{"meta":{"query_hash":"41456f1878e2","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance"},"cohort_total":345,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":345,"exported":345,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/41456f1878e2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Materials+Engineering+and+Performance"},"results":[{"id":"W1049452119","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1629-4","title":"Electrochemical Study of Corrosion Behavior of Wrought Stellite Alloys in Sodium Chloride and Green Death Solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Carbide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Pitting corrosion; Carbon steel; Electrode","score_opus":0.019019812328185764,"score_gpt":0.2247046929772167,"score_spread":0.20568488064903095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1049452119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739057,0.00040694163,0.00097196153,0.00006546032,0.000025620331,0.0000070783763,0.00013478356,0.000030108255,0.0009676521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964567,0.0002445367,0.0009183811,0.000024052695,0.0000055429823,0.000004161062,0.00014545221,0.000007856199,0.0021932856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996971,0.00003472032,0.000023186893,0.000046635294,0.00014934015,0.00004901186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00004979472,0.000030673484,0.00002857063,0.00016903816,0.000020686857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020955376,0.00022152218,0.00030737653,0.0001804413,0.00024832052,0.00033032242,0.000483327,0.000544774,0.0013186685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042221477,0.00016984795,0.00028176422,0.0002961544,0.00021829618,0.00026420483,0.00015219199,0.00057716406,0.00029013402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022784517,0.000029451363,0.00083998404,0.00005448513,0.000013341553,0.00011026345,0.0001254639,0.0001326569,0.99577796,0.00008117928,0.000077880686,0.0025295725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064916053,0.00022303278,0.0032674966,0.000003976471,0.000015319312,0.00009065696,0.00014146803,0.0012001526,0.99430853,0.000022192407,0.0007142476,0.0000064923106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002834269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053099734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002834269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003336428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020888608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1202071675","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1655-2","title":"The Effect of Surface Morphology on Corrosion Performance of SS 316 LVM Biomedical Devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Pitting corrosion; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chloride; Anode; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01138654635973953,"score_gpt":0.24095492208502614,"score_spread":0.2295683757252866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1202071675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983065,0.0003708281,0.0006756689,0.0000335431,0.000019205576,0.0000052897803,0.000071653805,0.000021191008,0.0004962005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833304,0.00017449367,0.0004734706,0.000027311595,0.0000067528777,0.000004887816,0.00006667057,0.000011625141,0.00090169883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.000019105184,0.00001770895,0.000025026455,0.000051490024,0.00003511445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996518,0.000107067506,0.00006866608,0.000027884236,0.00011461554,0.000030032908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022184516,0.00020995176,0.00018759679,0.00012638379,0.00012788021,0.00035288124,0.00020488906,0.00035299663,0.0010691977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007773671,0.00024268526,0.00021165275,0.00012447829,0.00014282436,0.000306815,0.00013057367,0.00019206297,0.00033715076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018586108,0.000014241529,0.0005278012,0.000028157867,0.0000069547145,0.00006003043,0.000036610116,0.000103104816,0.99704546,0.000021442878,0.000040781753,0.0019294819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008322291,0.0004695946,0.008621046,0.0000039850365,0.000019523422,0.00013203024,0.00005059834,0.0011556495,0.98906845,0.0000143418565,0.00045000672,0.00000625557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003617773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007249111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010691977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015832976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009602922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035768151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1908298895","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1772-y","title":"Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Mg (AM60)/Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composites with Varying Volume Fractions of Fiber Reinforcement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Fiber; Fractography; Composite number; Metal matrix composite; Scanning electron microscope; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.010175111297802452,"score_gpt":0.18171252962691672,"score_spread":0.17153741832911426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1908298895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988073,0.00012909928,0.00026566663,0.000010768871,0.000008060752,0.0000041348776,0.00009568205,0.000018541314,0.0006606659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.000034759953,0.00022541331,0.0000065782033,0.0000031124246,0.0000034442232,0.000054578173,0.0000049155965,0.00039614047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.000009018636,0.000009698439,0.000035447007,0.000059027014,0.000032574786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.00003861166,0.000081149185,0.000016959224,0.00009714582,0.000049688264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001691441,0.00017365902,0.00015448942,0.00027472642,0.00025670938,0.00020038856,0.00017649606,0.0003114678,0.0017020878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026123042,0.00021098786,0.00016086362,0.00024098568,0.00024924916,0.0002126277,0.00008653306,0.0002145313,0.00014496394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021691708,0.000021041944,0.0008764468,0.00002343312,0.000005208887,0.00005066292,0.00003442978,0.0003309657,0.9976127,0.00004634451,0.00003783189,0.0007440588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022964867,0.00054601725,0.06921295,0.000007545536,0.000044671153,0.000104053106,0.0001265022,0.004202009,0.9251041,0.00004167623,0.000573923,0.00001354913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003159501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008814966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003159501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029371734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016861223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062822104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963565690","doi":"10.1361/105994906x150894","title":"Modeling the Viscosity Versus Temperature and Pressure of Light Hydrocarbon Solvents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Hydrocarbon; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Constant (computer programming); Hydrocarbon mixtures; Atmospheric temperature range; Work (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity; Absolute deviation; Relative viscosity; Range (aeronautics); Light crude oil; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.004343552959013685,"score_gpt":0.1750988813153164,"score_spread":0.17075532835630272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963565690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609774,0.00027714003,0.03300436,0.00025846166,0.000025384486,0.000035518133,0.00013248857,0.0001226654,0.005166498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482614,0.00017671919,0.0030123824,0.000017477105,0.00000951397,0.000018357257,0.00004332276,0.000021416521,0.0018746649],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.000010820389,0.0000021522783,0.000009895362,0.000011624093,0.000015978923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.00022202251,0.000036617384,0.0000137818715,0.000031538177,0.000022667598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019441881,0.00040231086,0.0003659912,0.00031718324,0.00036680803,0.00073483365,0.0006318477,0.0012409538,0.0014094267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009810391,0.00038384373,0.0004614422,0.00030706608,0.00035845663,0.0012444254,0.0002611251,0.0005163877,0.00019353621],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059302663,0.00008539657,0.0012782066,0.000028044216,0.000007997923,0.000050286195,0.000029039402,0.9854372,0.008015926,0.0022907301,0.000104035156,0.0026137754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041550175,0.000009686168,0.00009027506,8.6279107e-7,0.0000019604315,0.0000026100513,0.0000029196867,0.99828064,0.0013383903,0.00019495565,0.00007103288,0.0000024280907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013602052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076315165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013602052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007482611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007983518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027045727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964115846","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9839-x","title":"Galvanic Corrosion of a Carbon Steel-Stainless Steel Couple in Sulfide Solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Galvanic cell; Carbon steel; Cathode; Corrosion; Galvanic corrosion; Electrochemistry; Sulfide; Galvanic anode; Metallurgy; Dissolution; Current density; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathodic protection; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02404418747378317,"score_gpt":0.2146946666184207,"score_spread":0.19065047914463754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964115846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969097,0.0004119973,0.00079537235,0.00007336386,0.000032052736,0.000013983736,0.00006167148,0.000032797238,0.0016689831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977309,0.00017643985,0.000534169,0.000017551773,0.00000860043,0.0000025383285,0.00010334291,0.000005844303,0.0014207496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958116,0.00008428127,0.000027054644,0.00004646351,0.00017908489,0.00008192398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997737,0.00006171385,0.000020878471,0.00002453567,0.000093722105,0.00002559089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004313549,0.00034154585,0.00032137192,0.00023592314,0.00030116655,0.0003377631,0.0006981887,0.00075115066,0.0013051218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005126482,0.00016428146,0.00028718053,0.00028578457,0.00029146395,0.00027570254,0.00020600583,0.0003903165,0.00027745156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006391587,0.000052826475,0.00052981573,0.00008631111,0.000022513259,0.00019907986,0.00008621108,0.0003147137,0.99484295,0.00021937666,0.0002157684,0.0027912755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002341792,0.0006967391,0.0016898218,0.0000058436644,0.000013101581,0.00007153961,0.00006413926,0.0025476937,0.9942709,0.000039965933,0.00057173433,0.0000049632195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039917263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057877186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039917263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004488927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033810688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0079369545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967162407","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0399-5","title":"Microstructural Aspects of Damage and Fracture in AZ31 Sheet Materials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Necking; Materials science; Digital image correlation; Fracture (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Shear (geology); Bending; Deformation bands; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006940664741655146,"score_gpt":0.2018313997021866,"score_spread":0.19489073496053147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967162407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955283,0.00042228133,0.0013084947,0.000035879297,0.0000043941636,0.000011433836,0.00013226946,0.000025383893,0.0025315916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920064,0.00004460177,0.00018111413,0.0000048972547,0.0000016614371,0.0000035619212,0.000051180235,0.00000377507,0.00050858065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.000008031353,0.000005855412,0.000013594987,0.000052079336,0.000022200795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.00006389111,0.000039096736,0.000021331218,0.000046137913,0.0000129260625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001691662,0.0001308676,0.00014914223,0.0006293866,0.00056708726,0.00035457287,0.0003705397,0.00050815963,0.0027734977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039773146,0.00025753994,0.0001332269,0.00039157824,0.0006372268,0.00031810568,0.00018990727,0.00030064158,0.00020912602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072082516,0.00009152254,0.014320843,0.00012646019,0.00003094041,0.0010592984,0.00045132914,0.022254525,0.9469121,0.0028212809,0.00032674585,0.010884156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000374241,0.0005649278,0.3421253,0.000027141215,0.00004894783,0.0024189467,0.001383488,0.075612225,0.5699446,0.003401487,0.004369733,0.00006578603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021161041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041173915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027734977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039805783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016705753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009278238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970974486","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0314-0","title":"Corrosion of Carbon Steel and Corrosion-Resistant Rebars in Concrete Structures Under Chloride Ion Attack","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Chloride; Carbon steel; Metallurgy; Ion; Carbon fibers; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013498714887949893,"score_gpt":0.2163484669257375,"score_spread":0.2028497520377876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970974486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990414,0.00013420178,0.00011811041,0.000012049443,0.000003760377,0.0000028038341,0.000030624156,0.000008818243,0.00064810604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999154,0.00005270445,0.000068087975,0.000003649963,0.0000020264138,0.0000010092302,0.000057507557,0.0000022785775,0.00065882795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997044,0.00003989631,0.000013734094,0.000039598293,0.0001104482,0.0000918795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.000041661602,0.000054252367,0.000020352556,0.00013158486,0.000033162098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027682775,0.00037810317,0.0002995655,0.0003818823,0.00034178412,0.00038233306,0.00060081005,0.00069347356,0.0013655091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047848147,0.0002142253,0.00025967814,0.00021808107,0.000513505,0.00026906532,0.00016252782,0.00031229143,0.0003507493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015378547,0.00005814276,0.0026372976,0.000058073932,0.000021949556,0.0004783617,0.00019221955,0.002694007,0.9899884,0.00020462739,0.00011557611,0.002013494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050095576,0.0012651918,0.027187305,0.000010723202,0.000045959587,0.0003239595,0.0003964682,0.012622699,0.9572009,0.000121223726,0.00074721605,0.000028182605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008891628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058825715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008891628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006802596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029274166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01767975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971053178","doi":"10.1361/10599490418442","title":"Proposed Modification to the Zheng and Hirt Fatigue Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Predictability; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture (geology); Fracture mechanics; Structural engineering; Tension (geology); Fatigue limit; Fatigue testing; Goodman relation; Composite material; Stress concentration; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016714335001243193,"score_gpt":0.20670931444690485,"score_spread":0.18999497944566165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971053178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023846177,0.00048753223,0.9419662,0.0010329655,0.0005493148,0.00019337345,0.00038915378,0.00056257955,0.030972628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.784489,0.0007852766,0.15462759,0.000654784,0.00030948553,0.0004992745,0.0005755862,0.00029363995,0.057765417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975604,0.00004002062,0.000011674154,0.00007053641,0.00009140443,0.000030362284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.00003132993,0.00001473047,0.000053685882,0.00012020143,0.000013665566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032593915,0.00042453114,0.00080069597,0.0004734272,0.0004109028,0.00055306347,0.002160329,0.001641883,0.008685111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069801346,0.00020611941,0.00079719705,0.00035434208,0.00036012524,0.00093294703,0.0007976293,0.00058045506,0.0020866534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020113036,0.00020065025,0.001991331,0.0002709977,0.00012766129,0.0007695386,0.00025140157,0.59257156,0.03131888,0.18319605,0.012826301,0.1762746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016263131,0.000036925005,0.0003525504,0.0000069188077,0.00001646837,0.0001163837,0.00001199747,0.98425573,0.0009808794,0.010177737,0.0040104124,0.000017720395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037106515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003861164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008685111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046449542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008132976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029054582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973937009","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0449-z","title":"The Effects of Substrate Bias and Edge Proximity on the Mechanical Properties and Machining Performance of TiN-Coated Carbide Inserts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Indentation; Composite material; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Delamination (geology); Tin; Nanoindentation; Metallurgy; Toughness; Carbide","score_opus":0.02308904266465682,"score_gpt":0.17950242311678466,"score_spread":0.15641338045212783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973937009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992244,0.0001486873,0.00023388407,0.000014216142,0.000009041363,0.0000019826002,0.000028138058,0.000012012729,0.0003275905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.00005101407,0.00019722889,0.000007526528,0.0000037996963,0.0000013665256,0.000033651548,0.000008686045,0.00044934853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997508,0.00003334805,0.000020714886,0.000050585426,0.000094551186,0.0000500446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868673,0.00069428247,0.00021821329,0.000103411134,0.00023019998,0.00006715378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031324622,0.00019410116,0.00023512283,0.00015575095,0.00024051259,0.00033704308,0.00038789154,0.00036293105,0.0015662079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014778762,0.00025816512,0.00014058585,0.00023153097,0.00028300536,0.0003845301,0.00018365863,0.00025860313,0.0002466953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011500549,0.000055432483,0.0026836144,0.00007483111,0.000019128602,0.0002441792,0.00013500193,0.0009885477,0.99043465,0.00006850301,0.00010400373,0.0040420573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023882396,0.00079613307,0.02951106,0.0000074764844,0.000042920597,0.00015583025,0.000119556586,0.00423661,0.9645981,0.000021400243,0.00047160214,0.000015436393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004880839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011259383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015662079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013133351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052394867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974266808","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9265-x","title":"Fine and Ultrafine Particle Characterization and Modeling in High-Speed Milling of 6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning mobility particle sizer; Micrometer; Particle (ecology); Alloy; Ultrafine particle; Aluminium; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Deformation (meteorology); Particle size; Machining; Spectrometer; Metallurgy; Particle-size distribution; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.014805232881163834,"score_gpt":0.1878550755829069,"score_spread":0.17304984270174306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974266808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755328,0.00010792283,0.02369006,0.000022819704,0.000008929008,0.000009363438,0.00002643318,0.00007484285,0.0005268017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976745,0.000020631867,0.002010749,0.0000027371218,0.0000016040486,0.0000031939858,0.000022196888,0.000008245663,0.0002561747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.0000142582185,0.000007937627,0.000032350526,0.00005509222,0.000015803946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00014387179,0.000045073706,0.00003434453,0.00006596121,0.000013824692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029725366,0.000203956,0.00030794382,0.00032845838,0.00037407494,0.0005689635,0.000305825,0.0004982563,0.00033662945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005516504,0.00020794674,0.00027752115,0.0001771359,0.00030047479,0.0005693761,0.000131761,0.00021857067,0.00008516553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007952873,0.00021261723,0.015651818,0.00011380927,0.000031315674,0.00025529595,0.00037827663,0.27170163,0.666985,0.0015869399,0.00031679828,0.04197132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012267506,0.00014115214,0.013749612,0.000002181581,0.0000091095435,0.000055513698,0.000060182134,0.8475655,0.13767624,0.000357251,0.00035493667,0.000016084952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026220393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025689185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026220393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004576083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021402036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052136183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974949485","doi":"10.1361/10599490418352","title":"Study on Composition-Induced Microstructural Variation in the Interface Between Co-Based Hardfacing Alloys and IN738 Ni-Based Superalloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Hardfacing; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Differential scanning calorimetry; Superalloy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.011127341816114225,"score_gpt":0.23732083653856512,"score_spread":0.2261934947224509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974949485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850404,0.00020320252,0.00038268315,0.00001805041,0.000007227759,0.0000068858594,0.000077649136,0.000018295379,0.0007820402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991273,0.000045199926,0.00018667523,0.0000059336803,0.000002144459,0.000004056866,0.00006383044,0.0000074912455,0.00055744854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999281,0.0000043356213,0.0000027468047,0.000015283773,0.000033482498,0.000016002126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998416,0.000021275877,0.000042050135,0.000009739784,0.0000686198,0.000016651917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008354215,0.00012629163,0.00014605813,0.00021263947,0.00035540457,0.00022986958,0.00028950127,0.00018252595,0.00197415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020197994,0.00012567596,0.00011202143,0.00019285426,0.00027999465,0.00024243779,0.00015049707,0.00023096542,0.00013621197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020551063,0.000015182702,0.0012116671,0.00003449994,0.0000050350177,0.00006865675,0.000062530926,0.00009255478,0.99740976,0.00010387821,0.000039768725,0.0007510882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015196384,0.00011398768,0.026610771,0.0000027714448,0.000020569945,0.00010761992,0.00026160982,0.002392869,0.9695207,0.000040908726,0.0009071032,0.000006019083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038475245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005340168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038475245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038763887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076503158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977059240","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1150-1","title":"Compressive Creep Behavior of Spark Plasma Sintered 8 mol% Yttria Stabilized Cubic Zirconia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de Sevilla","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Creep; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Grain boundary; Grain Boundary Sliding; Composite material; Microstructure; Activation energy; Cubic zirconia; Grain size; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009133566138240085,"score_gpt":0.21020011412600692,"score_spread":0.20106654798776682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977059240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993019,0.00009502288,0.00009914835,0.00001654016,0.000010382174,0.0000025978143,0.0001228391,0.000012032879,0.00033957418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989365,0.000031103362,0.000084006475,0.000007644308,0.0000024974036,0.0000027985764,0.00016520312,0.0000049817513,0.00076519954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000005178382,0.000010648013,0.000024428973,0.000046795838,0.000026505668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.000047230795,0.000046134977,0.000020649746,0.000114937604,0.000024583953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013338757,0.00013446707,0.00019823523,0.00023502599,0.000267151,0.00019141633,0.00018439384,0.00024390865,0.0023381016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003471078,0.00015592645,0.00015238252,0.00023822917,0.0002773939,0.00021375992,0.00012500725,0.00028256106,0.00020182747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004699787,0.000024891573,0.0028614695,0.000048976777,0.000009849921,0.0001166505,0.00016072075,0.00027515634,0.9937782,0.000061298444,0.00012841361,0.0020643547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025842905,0.00063770707,0.047653873,0.000012986576,0.00003258051,0.00017706967,0.00040376442,0.0035468603,0.94604653,0.000030329875,0.0014131496,0.000019257912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003297048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075159254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003297048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028190343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039624152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007821739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978902341","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9873-8","title":"Mathematical Modeling of Particle Segregation During Centrifugal Casting of Metal Matrix Composites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Saint-Laurent; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Centrifugal casting (silversmithing); Viscosity; Volume fraction; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Casting; Metal matrix composite; Composite number; Particle size; Alloy; Silicon carbide; Metallurgy; Mold","score_opus":0.017238815882065314,"score_gpt":0.18662256320490717,"score_spread":0.16938374732284184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978902341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5254679,0.0017940175,0.42046127,0.0015007377,0.00032211727,0.00022847178,0.0003040938,0.00034204533,0.049579307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97790504,0.00034544387,0.009054922,0.000059558646,0.000042253345,0.0000664063,0.00007126625,0.00007923319,0.012375949],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982184,0.00004124406,0.000008749552,0.000023748164,0.000055534365,0.000048922797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933606,0.00034017378,0.00010151854,0.0000326576,0.0001466633,0.00004299094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007026955,0.0005876452,0.000813798,0.0006249359,0.00096226484,0.001293182,0.0011737947,0.001663492,0.0016621486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019177556,0.00064374966,0.0007570317,0.00035396495,0.0009849877,0.00092178787,0.00058051065,0.0008311713,0.00029923525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045874527,0.00005126999,0.0005006845,0.0000442725,0.000010698835,0.00008597603,0.00005429359,0.9792132,0.0047953883,0.01298145,0.00026290433,0.0019539383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035922567,0.0000048126262,0.000091257825,0.0000011849485,0.0000020644495,0.000004664411,0.0000056876606,0.9990582,0.00044041112,0.00028180867,0.00010391364,0.000002442349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031273246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016894316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031273246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018029502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001807438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062182426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980178571","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9655-8","title":"Process Parameter Investigations of Backward Extrusion for Various Aluminum Shaped Section Tubes Using FEM Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; Finite element method; Material flow; Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Cross section (physics); Reduction (mathematics); Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01439773840201813,"score_gpt":0.22865729265268792,"score_spread":0.21425955425066978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980178571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678142,0.00028823354,0.027493788,0.00004245205,0.0000126346395,0.000030646195,0.00019741221,0.000260782,0.0038597635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946727,0.00007207655,0.0038370779,0.000004652261,0.0000021458593,0.000011705289,0.00008804094,0.000035607463,0.0012759619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997739,0.000027103484,0.000014346297,0.00003468685,0.00012578095,0.000024318284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00029040495,0.00006811467,0.000048320664,0.0001368337,0.000007862019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004488653,0.00032335016,0.00047293174,0.0003883675,0.00036949822,0.00033467144,0.00041548783,0.0005137858,0.0026735018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093885243,0.00029294856,0.00045475134,0.00044712657,0.0002503242,0.00061431236,0.00017625825,0.00031305515,0.00029347607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001141078,0.00015969056,0.00573688,0.00027903778,0.00003590172,0.00034989868,0.0007586423,0.09558333,0.84336615,0.0017239624,0.0006527228,0.050212663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002650246,0.0008340769,0.020888966,0.000028284783,0.000063664316,0.00033090138,0.00025521842,0.20310847,0.7706632,0.00037777278,0.003383257,0.000039719394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065848936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097303325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026735018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026145566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024425515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008943796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980487902","doi":"10.1361/10599490523328","title":"Characteristics of Steels in Annealing Combined with Hot-Rolling Preheating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dilatometer; Materials science; Metallurgy; Austenite; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Eutectic system; Thermomechanical processing; Isothermal process; Alloy; Shrinkage; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0054768085454722825,"score_gpt":0.16993432467357783,"score_spread":0.16445751612810555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980487902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827707,0.0002739318,0.00044400242,0.0000173946,0.000009668108,0.000007742649,0.000116623596,0.000025932366,0.00082770997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987205,0.000042330765,0.000113470385,0.0000063454045,0.0000031092025,0.0000030133097,0.00017831981,0.000008421381,0.00092446635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971193,0.000038139526,0.000015928514,0.000047049874,0.00011785506,0.000069053465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989819,0.00022181096,0.00011666766,0.000049515096,0.0005071206,0.0001230314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035962622,0.00021420266,0.00036272043,0.00046258216,0.00039956186,0.00029941532,0.0002928796,0.00056220434,0.0019714602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000750501,0.00024673576,0.0003063964,0.00046136568,0.00029122535,0.00026955933,0.00012018081,0.0002445392,0.00042833848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020140035,0.000041841988,0.0045904783,0.00006204017,0.000026278105,0.00015545072,0.00018568161,0.00083286397,0.98880357,0.000075935095,0.00015734747,0.0030544668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060068283,0.0026243918,0.17499743,0.000013722473,0.00010071889,0.00029152763,0.00036412242,0.005661196,0.8143199,0.00009273838,0.0014374496,0.00003674055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036871172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00470671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036871172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038371645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028224144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073313117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980845143","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0178-3","title":"The role of Metal-Matrix Composite development During Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum to Brass in Weld Characteristics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brass; Aluminium; Composite number; Friction stir welding; Metallurgy; Passivation; Welding; Composite material; Corrosion; Cathodic protection; Joint (building); Accumulative roll bonding; Anode; Electrode; Copper; Structural engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0043540027007028725,"score_gpt":0.20412107512946603,"score_spread":0.19976707242876315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980845143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997721,0.00032413824,0.0008469182,0.000012961449,0.000005609956,0.000004699227,0.000026408168,0.000017801493,0.0010404103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991911,0.000043906683,0.00017253477,0.0000025048298,0.0000011298832,0.0000012928148,0.000013949689,0.0000061910227,0.00056739413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000011780292,0.0000028605477,0.00001438959,0.000020736568,0.000016446693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996574,0.00014930275,0.00005509029,0.000015643845,0.000088701316,0.00003395876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001652275,0.00012635296,0.00013020131,0.00022286872,0.00026221058,0.00035052732,0.00017545673,0.00023095506,0.0016962352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050727016,0.00016915202,0.00012825291,0.0001482682,0.00023655336,0.0002881775,0.000113928945,0.00018431597,0.00023189327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079634995,0.00002384013,0.0022546663,0.000039091487,0.0000064297524,0.00015735177,0.00012042968,0.0007392974,0.99230886,0.00013457239,0.000040849904,0.0033782152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009340781,0.0001987186,0.029732903,0.0000046097293,0.000018895817,0.00013018298,0.0001672072,0.0041705137,0.9648129,0.000044207995,0.00070031715,0.00001024567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016584496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025913527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016962352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028718574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024781722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005674422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981460668","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9835-1","title":"Tribocorrosion Behavior of Aluminum/Alumina Composite Manufactured by Anodizing and ARB Processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tribocorrosion; Materials science; Tribometer; Accumulative roll bonding; Composite number; Anodizing; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Acicular; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Tribology","score_opus":0.010441113877911308,"score_gpt":0.17404678235117568,"score_spread":0.16360566847326438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981460668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772555,0.000210181,0.0004876034,0.000016471458,0.000024299054,0.0000061083642,0.000063323976,0.00003719044,0.0014292417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984914,0.00004896787,0.00028099256,0.000011302864,0.0000043164546,0.000003447619,0.000044420405,0.000008886063,0.0011063147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997476,0.00001800109,0.000017080514,0.0000509439,0.00009515414,0.00007134155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00007099149,0.00004532662,0.00003734982,0.000093565366,0.000033639615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021306868,0.0002459914,0.0002076529,0.0004147949,0.00029389633,0.00024638808,0.00022018063,0.0003435526,0.003913173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004252422,0.00015265257,0.00017939672,0.00025783724,0.00023767924,0.00022889394,0.00010731272,0.00031467967,0.0003616316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040824906,0.000023956663,0.0004986552,0.00003425284,0.0000056834547,0.00015557748,0.00013046476,0.00026455132,0.9953884,0.00008687678,0.00008748204,0.0029157887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014709374,0.00040981855,0.010012137,0.0000059224953,0.00001713845,0.000109201224,0.00013656079,0.0033793366,0.98504686,0.000036453923,0.0008196949,0.000012255778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011505904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015020074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003913173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018955811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013071009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013090849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981634742","doi":"10.1361/10599490523346","title":"Residual Stress Characterization in Structural Materials by Destructive and Nondestructive Techniques","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Austenite; Metallurgy; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Martensite; Structural material; Austenitic stainless steel; Nuclear transmutation; Neutron; Microstructure; Corrosion","score_opus":0.002877696644988632,"score_gpt":0.1995495504447628,"score_spread":0.19667185379977417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981634742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823903,0.0007957231,0.015044422,0.00004493692,0.000015487809,0.000020743586,0.000134726,0.00009716619,0.0014566235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921713,0.00021070389,0.0060996497,0.000020661617,0.000007368398,0.000017367496,0.00012608067,0.000022460723,0.0013243989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978584,0.000019295381,0.000014075988,0.0000383666,0.000120432356,0.000022075938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928075,0.00023237469,0.00009515071,0.00013211012,0.0002335415,0.000026123287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033506315,0.00029856554,0.00025747367,0.0005397967,0.00029256282,0.00030623024,0.0006251396,0.0005017462,0.0008546533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063483237,0.0002932333,0.00013926548,0.00024019336,0.0006410222,0.000626656,0.00019891001,0.00030393884,0.00022974753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005393514,0.000016725991,0.0012068968,0.00003115103,0.000004161225,0.000032599084,0.0000889492,0.00030927054,0.993735,0.00018360477,0.000036693717,0.0043010567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008824304,0.00042292906,0.010995203,0.000005656923,0.000015662461,0.0003034712,0.00014557541,0.0046480335,0.9823223,0.0001272408,0.00099501,0.000010178986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063220976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018858219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008546533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019831501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018348586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002859056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983385974","doi":"10.1007/s11665-007-9051-1","title":"Determination of Active Slip/Twinning Modes in AZ31 Mg Alloy Near Room Temperature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Crystal twinning; Magnesium alloy; Slip (aerodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Magnesium; Metallurgy; Alloy; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007626716920859558,"score_gpt":0.21403306205015707,"score_spread":0.2064063451292975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983385974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720407,0.00037501464,0.0011552251,0.000018710798,0.0000043333744,0.000004039908,0.00009402241,0.000036567784,0.0011080392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992167,0.000060955128,0.0004058793,0.0000024432488,0.0000013639434,0.0000021793426,0.00004862112,0.000005489724,0.00025632296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.0000073494966,0.0000032367113,0.000023090022,0.000032668184,0.000013418457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.000055245597,0.00004116588,0.000014271716,0.00004582979,0.000013569939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011965653,0.00016881042,0.0001777714,0.00039278733,0.0003528402,0.0002765141,0.00032347254,0.00024947408,0.0009381446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002772654,0.0001507973,0.00009688047,0.00019785154,0.00034219085,0.0001902734,0.00013326984,0.00022691331,0.00020091372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020939195,0.000005883125,0.0021878632,0.00002697356,0.0000043049045,0.000061360726,0.00008740167,0.00015865991,0.9956126,0.00015607504,0.00003793408,0.0014515739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010101712,0.00013393657,0.025341526,0.0000056549725,0.000012751044,0.00014962607,0.00011561899,0.0028372132,0.9706523,0.00009460859,0.00063888694,0.000007894247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020405836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003254217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020405836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028443523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012350723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004057348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984443057","doi":"10.1361/105994906x117305","title":"Carbonate Fuel Cell Materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FuelCell Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Fuel cells; Materials science; Electrolyte; Current (fluid); Process engineering; Key (lock); Electrode; Engineering physics; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.002427844447252258,"score_gpt":0.14330265002706138,"score_spread":0.14087480557980914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984443057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29433742,0.033218857,0.019876929,0.0035067971,0.005222338,0.0006516085,0.0068831425,0.0011301445,0.63517284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69946337,0.020355085,0.015142571,0.0011731473,0.00045934806,0.00025090174,0.007604617,0.00030594246,0.255245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980515,0.000006570887,0.000012318957,0.00003631373,0.00010663452,0.000033028762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000004101526,0.000005118237,0.00000811979,0.000028523664,0.000010831733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015605199,0.0006090539,0.00028765487,0.0008589281,0.0009045269,0.0008610746,0.00076164654,0.00061085576,0.024843063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844846,0.0002491819,0.0002526447,0.00054207776,0.000228408,0.0010387319,0.00057676533,0.0007471289,0.0047951397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044071893,0.0003689568,0.0012213645,0.0024360858,0.00005509031,0.0005605456,0.00015579171,0.00086647033,0.65124947,0.048833862,0.04569579,0.24811576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003977834,0.00015664549,0.0013156137,0.000080397695,0.000028419327,0.00070006144,0.000070782095,0.00096575776,0.6027589,0.0020069678,0.39185047,0.000026201365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017133991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004158447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024843063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093138305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065126666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083108366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985574585","doi":"10.1361/10599490522356","title":"Effect of Small Strain Levels on Special Boundary Distribution in Commercially Pure Nickel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Grain boundary; Nickel; Thermomechanical processing; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Electron backscatter diffraction; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.010263334392505595,"score_gpt":0.21555348966231247,"score_spread":0.20529015526980687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985574585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985342,0.00015973307,0.00034352558,0.000029190707,0.0000083159875,0.000002883595,0.000030271547,0.000033582473,0.0008583563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958247,0.00003542909,0.00011613651,0.0000076466395,0.0000028829936,0.0000019943514,0.000024092413,0.000014944348,0.00021432579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.000025127407,0.000014293072,0.000029110104,0.000036705667,0.000033430075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.0004238937,0.00014694793,0.00009177378,0.00010373577,0.00012141724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023586357,0.00016641064,0.00028979869,0.00023714414,0.00039215878,0.00049344526,0.00030220833,0.00029011242,0.0025873173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000943782,0.00022296097,0.00008535603,0.00019352531,0.00047583616,0.0003319653,0.00032997306,0.0002715248,0.00020610761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022100252,0.0001247897,0.0016712522,0.00006888158,0.000016437773,0.00014230328,0.000102661164,0.0018320277,0.9900474,0.0003537437,0.000097231,0.0033333937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044319495,0.00038842382,0.0046107364,0.000007867874,0.000021676156,0.000052988737,0.0000687425,0.003922358,0.9904757,0.00006467633,0.00033244363,0.00001013422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008403699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015970005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025873173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038974668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023878996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008655429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986431607","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0326-9","title":"Development of the Process Index for NiCrAlY Coatings with the Mettech Axial III™ System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Taguchi methods; Coating; Nozzle; Oxide; Spray nozzle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00682579680770922,"score_gpt":0.198444607886472,"score_spread":0.19161881107876277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986431607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8241274,0.0025506492,0.15176745,0.00022905698,0.0001610955,0.0006565423,0.0005028206,0.001878896,0.018126015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8659915,0.0010147891,0.12724036,0.000047914607,0.000031406205,0.0002460117,0.0004941355,0.00017784092,0.004756101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.00005660475,0.000054676104,0.00013212333,0.0006104015,0.00006572625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936765,0.000051126688,0.00016125703,0.000060981667,0.00030669605,0.00005226091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093094516,0.0005125556,0.0004761674,0.00069833087,0.00049168715,0.00078191014,0.0007605869,0.00044910927,0.0011310225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010606172,0.0003286156,0.0002645078,0.00049055216,0.00029879907,0.00075076206,0.0006218736,0.0006145554,0.000487164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073079784,0.000039797713,0.00075786107,0.00008755602,0.000005069023,0.000022191867,0.000039489474,0.00046279933,0.98464996,0.0006952415,0.00012863852,0.0130383335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007843171,0.00016187367,0.0014593822,0.0000047289077,0.000009716905,0.0000497706,0.000010447777,0.0050979704,0.9905518,0.000025174762,0.0026135268,0.000007874649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028965424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059456863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028965424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019052494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012902244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013823628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987951923","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1302-3","title":"Effect of Iron and Silicon Content on the Hot Compressive Deformation Behavior of Dilute Al-Fe-Si Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminium Refining, Degassing and Filtering (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Flow stress; Strain rate; Deformation (meteorology); Misorientation; Softening; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Compression (physics); Composite material; Silicon; Microstructure; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.009560996279271658,"score_gpt":0.19774781393442206,"score_spread":0.1881868176551504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987951923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892586,0.00017745863,0.00012622234,0.000024632367,0.000007432151,0.0000035039495,0.00006868181,0.000009872007,0.0006563606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.0000520965,0.00009754921,0.000010425491,0.0000036085175,0.0000016210478,0.000045592296,0.000005061334,0.00043636715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000025206125,0.000014639391,0.000030134026,0.00005402844,0.000045399684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00033432708,0.00006488474,0.000041137075,0.00009265822,0.000058377867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026074966,0.0002044293,0.00025017626,0.00028741444,0.00032056557,0.00029532152,0.00024220512,0.00029635977,0.001973779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080050906,0.00019681104,0.00016263449,0.00018604261,0.00045564238,0.00025133867,0.00016115794,0.00031902743,0.00015890479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019722243,0.0000639004,0.002086635,0.00008167742,0.000022705563,0.00017587357,0.00012200869,0.0016656584,0.9902698,0.00012715375,0.00010003119,0.0033123614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020359772,0.00046404122,0.007294443,0.000007052951,0.000018363882,0.00004320308,0.00006629335,0.0036286323,0.98813194,0.000029002771,0.00028480712,0.000011757054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018511852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004454434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001973779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003600233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023027914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006602943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989763866","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9208-6","title":"Evaluation of Vitreous and Devitrifying Enamels as Hot Forming Lubricants for Aluminum AA5083 Alloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Motors (Canada); University of Windsor; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.027313261390932576,"score_gpt":0.24629031830175938,"score_spread":0.2189770569108268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989763866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979728,0.0012921704,0.0004182324,0.000013025944,0.000012366305,0.000017904627,0.00001715883,0.0000103584025,0.00024590883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716765,0.00057458266,0.0017357671,0.000007923374,0.0000036596084,0.00000495799,0.0000286408,0.0000067287974,0.0004700254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995067,0.00010938107,0.000040293617,0.00005280382,0.00020337381,0.00008740753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993783,0.00013817339,0.00011516393,0.000038585717,0.00025907907,0.00007056426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066112133,0.0002950713,0.00041871684,0.00030143198,0.000405304,0.0004236434,0.00034293593,0.0003700728,0.0005339053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010861482,0.00017378657,0.00033071,0.00018842357,0.00027090474,0.00029235956,0.0003180908,0.00024167134,0.00008352527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083931413,0.00010070574,0.0010846441,0.00021031217,0.000022115111,0.00008737984,0.00014374456,0.00022265545,0.9883284,0.00007854161,0.000047918846,0.008834225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018684183,0.0027552173,0.0018784433,0.000008069882,0.000050760405,0.00009028247,0.00012122193,0.00076299807,0.99343514,0.000009391996,0.00086273224,0.0000070703363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019191416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038116411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019191416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004200447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004641126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003815949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991028414","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0438-2","title":"Quantitative Microstructural Analysis of Formability Enhancement in Dual Phase Steels Subject to Electrohydraulic Forming","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Dual-phase steel; Martensite; Ferrite (magnet); Strain rate; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Austenite","score_opus":0.018233862627415904,"score_gpt":0.29825101784079583,"score_spread":0.28001715521337994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991028414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958858,0.00014392144,0.0028900835,0.000012184977,0.000004605736,0.000011006236,0.00010742961,0.000039559684,0.0009053566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998579,0.000028861552,0.00083944306,0.000003348029,0.0000016476818,0.0000048186607,0.00006564835,0.0000060538073,0.0004711564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.000011374516,0.0000058974715,0.000024333232,0.00006554115,0.0000175417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00009157068,0.000087775064,0.00002898763,0.00014515604,0.00002633576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026561646,0.00016531054,0.00014342456,0.00049877,0.00024072688,0.0002133533,0.00022380588,0.00028798718,0.0015315572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036971562,0.00021520123,0.00012692365,0.00025696552,0.00037615243,0.00020907896,0.000099887824,0.00020751398,0.00011214884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001437725,0.000017111463,0.00083701004,0.000024799658,0.0000036074875,0.00002647673,0.000043914428,0.001053059,0.99591273,0.00010018272,0.000027823133,0.0018096322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011942988,0.0003632336,0.05305437,0.0000046626724,0.000016812177,0.00009326021,0.00010314335,0.015320236,0.9303398,0.000075487624,0.00060454465,0.000012476793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014488617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002790619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015315572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031644988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016205816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051236153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993957810","doi":"10.1361/10599490417623","title":"Investigation Into Laser Shock Processing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Hardening (computing); Laser; Scanning electron microscope; Recoil; Laser ablation; Composite material; Transmission electron microscopy; Optics; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00824539791632531,"score_gpt":0.1879438496661134,"score_spread":0.1796984517497881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993957810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829853,0.0009771943,0.0057289707,0.00013631435,0.000043334352,0.00006669083,0.00009053903,0.00010999487,0.009861561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927705,0.00033353956,0.00146272,0.00007027159,0.00001178424,0.000018976865,0.00010953287,0.000024383327,0.0051982454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.000016666965,0.000006301769,0.000028346809,0.00007754714,0.0000475461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997788,0.00008256614,0.000030117784,0.000027726599,0.000067661116,0.000013095694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024386306,0.00022962774,0.00026709342,0.00041176623,0.00060285954,0.00061848556,0.0003699603,0.00065620616,0.006454243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036095805,0.00021836694,0.0002656722,0.00033753924,0.00052711024,0.00060866156,0.00034074447,0.0005187416,0.0006548895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048576307,0.00005163788,0.0013975468,0.00012248164,0.000013110389,0.00026372375,0.00020121565,0.00060366164,0.9872851,0.0017269864,0.00017164662,0.0076771346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002199108,0.000450077,0.005944553,0.000010876806,0.000015937618,0.00025033814,0.00024508117,0.0026629532,0.98690957,0.0003123711,0.0031672837,0.000008965551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006949327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064341637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006454243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046786983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034880606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021591544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995907795","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0456-0","title":"Cyclic Voltammetric Studies of the Behavior of Lead-Silver Anodes in Zinc Electrolytes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Electrolyte; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Sulfuric acid; Redox; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Nernst equation; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02122477311073506,"score_gpt":0.26449384975114076,"score_spread":0.2432690766404057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995907795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873524,0.0022808006,0.0069739604,0.00018447134,0.00008066237,0.000052677267,0.0007645768,0.00026951588,0.0020410114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877379,0.0013104226,0.0076920255,0.000054444114,0.000020386113,0.000050989667,0.0005121504,0.000027201959,0.0025944312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955934,0.000059931837,0.000034138917,0.00007176932,0.000202512,0.00007212144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959403,0.00015115873,0.000044036795,0.00003193316,0.00013959168,0.00003925374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003361946,0.0004763029,0.00044676953,0.00044536617,0.00027810122,0.00030474283,0.00090268103,0.00039915962,0.0013026518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010004324,0.0002067465,0.00018249777,0.0008890917,0.00023532489,0.00022254427,0.0002412549,0.0005910937,0.00028472662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016411366,0.000024665544,0.00037880326,0.000108740256,0.000008385045,0.00010043019,0.00011699585,0.0001590993,0.99535155,0.00009359989,0.00006718744,0.0034263502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000095162295,0.00022743945,0.002408516,0.000011248396,0.00001419604,0.0001277846,0.000068030284,0.0014626759,0.9941802,0.000089966015,0.0013924047,0.0000080768505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014465648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019519373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014465648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036300407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002383521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004357815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997502775","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9587-3","title":"Microscopic Observations on the Origin of Defects During Machining of Direct Aged (DA) Inconel 718 Superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Inconel; Machining; Carbide; Metallography; Metallurgy; Shearing (physics); Cemented carbide; Alloy; Surface roughness; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.01112384588423465,"score_gpt":0.2106531856524914,"score_spread":0.19952933976825674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997502775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775887,0.00027201418,0.0010438253,0.000014126956,0.000008416473,0.0000053275407,0.00011305009,0.00003070552,0.0007536187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981951,0.00008353142,0.00083623035,0.000008391511,0.0000028861393,0.0000034202376,0.00009555248,0.000010137396,0.000764903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.0000025324107,0.0000029323744,0.0000115803905,0.000016767282,0.000013397793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00006787525,0.000051772313,0.00003560445,0.000057341113,0.000019921003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008937814,0.00010639438,0.00010086124,0.0002110977,0.00022651903,0.00015562878,0.00024311275,0.00021149723,0.00097534014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016547849,0.00013980328,0.000100017256,0.00012340657,0.0003004811,0.00019578407,0.00010478821,0.0002743045,0.00010482808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013611169,0.000010926502,0.0016714697,0.00003406929,0.000005122995,0.00019029308,0.000090465226,0.00018364715,0.9961242,0.00012467818,0.00004852744,0.0013806112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001720592,0.00025174415,0.09619098,0.000008142257,0.00002595921,0.0006314288,0.00030737894,0.0022092587,0.89827245,0.00009022371,0.0019811923,0.00001404854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018449086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020558438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018449086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019797757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000955033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036683083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997741491","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1233-z","title":"Texture Development of ARB-Processed Steel-Based Nanocomposite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Accumulative roll bonding; Volume fraction; Nucleation; Composite material; Fiber; Intensity (physics); Dynamic recrystallization; Shear (geology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Hot working; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00642188166451573,"score_gpt":0.18369339692265205,"score_spread":0.1772715152581363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997741491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872311,0.0003613083,0.0057456773,0.00004641067,0.000050224517,0.000021006992,0.000114452865,0.00015017398,0.0062796515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99281985,0.00011083311,0.003134452,0.00001634263,0.000005741702,0.0000091587945,0.00010384061,0.00003989874,0.003759879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000006122097,0.0000047682306,0.000024272089,0.000037622005,0.000021461181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999193,0.000008278808,0.000017804,0.000005959829,0.00003084322,0.00001784466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009050821,0.00017823628,0.00011425369,0.00022827674,0.00014524606,0.00021427599,0.00021310487,0.00019497964,0.0015014282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013357442,0.00015443153,0.00015922298,0.00013807899,0.00009501659,0.00015221101,0.0001223825,0.0003062498,0.00028578728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003118034,0.000011110771,0.00006337991,0.000017342893,0.000001545466,0.00002513531,0.0000078971025,0.00008229197,0.9986117,0.00004072633,0.000034613826,0.0010729381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006204271,0.000088191955,0.0013377827,0.0000018759241,0.000005596396,0.000040960454,0.000012475136,0.0014410979,0.99590945,0.000012410535,0.0011410846,0.0000028513352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005494891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002723783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015014282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020240714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000124353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005022824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998141615","doi":"10.1361/10599490418415","title":"Study on High Strain Rate Superplasticity of A 6061Al Alloy Composite Reinforced With 30 Vol.% AlN Particulate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Eutectic system; Strain rate; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Tensile testing; Composite number; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.011510150142945416,"score_gpt":0.21008394539438183,"score_spread":0.19857379525143642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998141615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901724,0.00013854326,0.0002700813,0.0000066476914,0.0000043862947,0.000002645525,0.000014305667,0.0000061091487,0.00053990615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908674,0.000058395144,0.00015912793,0.0000031801662,0.0000020335797,0.0000012741481,0.000014056489,0.0000039182346,0.00067124004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.0000096140975,0.000003590755,0.000019500332,0.000046489342,0.000019506395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.000041594707,0.00004354293,0.000014443618,0.00005537343,0.000024119956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012919436,0.00015629278,0.00015722249,0.00024054629,0.00020752265,0.00018255641,0.00013724114,0.00019557921,0.0013729137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016459599,0.00011827201,0.00018846075,0.00013909522,0.00021873452,0.00025201222,0.00009721483,0.00023714594,0.00013316708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010068932,0.00001728082,0.00039018097,0.000025144884,0.0000026743585,0.00007580985,0.000036041576,0.00016472804,0.99843293,0.000054852742,0.0000085700185,0.0006911191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061721753,0.00052084145,0.008561086,0.0000030148817,0.00001694543,0.00011610875,0.000092263166,0.0020169723,0.9881606,0.000027221904,0.00047231372,0.0000064441433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007556015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011750897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013729137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011433479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011994715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004592836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998176777","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9810-2","title":"Influence of Applied Pressure on Tensile Behaviour and Microstructure of Squeeze Cast Mg Alloy AM50 with Ca Addition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Microstructure; Castability; Metallurgy; Casting; Brittleness; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material","score_opus":0.006399747531921744,"score_gpt":0.16796470048375325,"score_spread":0.16156495295183151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998176777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878854,0.00027564995,0.00012162076,0.000028338483,0.000010808127,0.000004344791,0.00008878173,0.000017260289,0.00066467945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991585,0.00012109363,0.00014012025,0.00000966332,0.0000066082757,0.0000039950933,0.00006483592,0.000007379014,0.0004878303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.000021334088,0.000015702593,0.00003808032,0.00007710049,0.000049034887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.0001549795,0.00006559167,0.00002938705,0.00006751042,0.00005132759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017469969,0.00020253766,0.00024153979,0.00021005247,0.0002777639,0.00035014888,0.00034394453,0.00036300666,0.003150217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006553596,0.0003134401,0.0001694707,0.00027146735,0.000346929,0.00031782253,0.00017359313,0.00030919025,0.00024594145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009913725,0.000048445818,0.0011115283,0.000104542916,0.000017250479,0.00020750471,0.0001111356,0.00036922723,0.99462986,0.00006505813,0.00009393903,0.0022501773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030253303,0.00052949955,0.02807549,0.000010781541,0.000038147336,0.00009349268,0.00014601795,0.0029496497,0.96723926,0.000035164932,0.00083567464,0.00001659443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027306553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003150217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025950614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003028417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010538578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998625512","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0585-0","title":"Effect of Thermal Annealing on Tribological and Corrosion Properties of DLC Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Annealing (glass); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Diamond-like carbon; Aluminium; Ceramic; Composite material; Wear resistance; Thin film","score_opus":0.009357050004375847,"score_gpt":0.213360199796791,"score_spread":0.20400314979241516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998625512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981254,0.0006846357,0.00028874876,0.000023103394,0.000024225914,0.00000813357,0.00011380763,0.000016711267,0.0007152673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865204,0.00017464117,0.00028260844,0.00002014728,0.0000058577375,0.0000049741766,0.000102193255,0.000015614421,0.0007420463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.000029941737,0.00003374115,0.000052722866,0.000071243616,0.00009385879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.00017180361,0.00005640747,0.00007290972,0.0001457361,0.000033293898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540435,0.00024910423,0.00031514413,0.0001948815,0.00022543398,0.0003006373,0.00025816463,0.00031833473,0.002451051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008681977,0.0002660552,0.00026882632,0.0002241854,0.00025200238,0.00024277758,0.00011250841,0.0004436378,0.00036036305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010862581,0.000044651675,0.0008423763,0.00009380459,0.000026721256,0.0000878809,0.0000954668,0.00031974888,0.9941702,0.000050924657,0.00009883486,0.0030831997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011624575,0.00022036763,0.004557999,0.00000486429,0.000027353715,0.00003738695,0.0000328891,0.00078436895,0.9937762,0.0000074786817,0.00053090113,0.000008592933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028196604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048804358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028196604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003314527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019816191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008199632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002931744","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1413-5","title":"Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Relation of TLP-Bonded FSX-414 Superalloy: Effect of Homogenization Design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Sharif University of Technology; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Homogenization (climate); Boride; Superalloy; Microstructure; Alloy; Base metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Welding","score_opus":0.00871178746489355,"score_gpt":0.17210576810111144,"score_spread":0.1633939806362179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002931744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998218,0.000116412804,0.000793407,0.000016282967,0.0000049015775,0.000005162795,0.00011068648,0.000037879763,0.00069724023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989391,0.000031488064,0.000371908,0.0000047636854,0.0000020022142,0.000004662516,0.00008588263,0.000008789643,0.0005514385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.0000074073046,0.0000067635833,0.000036350808,0.00004671027,0.000021238693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,0.000046956477,0.000057193596,0.000021399605,0.00009230468,0.000018546114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018588816,0.00013821124,0.0001760943,0.00024469662,0.00023167803,0.000211048,0.00030458454,0.00024411152,0.0023003598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000367534,0.00017358849,0.00013875529,0.00023017202,0.00020112649,0.00026251952,0.00011263884,0.00015191261,0.00018571898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020032476,0.000020642581,0.0015296219,0.00003560336,0.000007362122,0.00006483448,0.000045936533,0.0012401675,0.9942526,0.000098085075,0.000078783516,0.0024260299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021608397,0.0006288109,0.052737724,0.0000050969834,0.00003972373,0.00010573041,0.00015624362,0.017509522,0.9278944,0.00006352103,0.0008202855,0.000017473767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032399045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00864558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032399045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032584005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002763444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076954365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005699835","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1392-6","title":"Correlating Hardness Retention and Phase Transformations of Al and Mg Cast Alloys for Aerospace Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Dilatometer; Metallurgy; Vickers hardness test; Hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Annealing (glass); Indentation hardness; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Thermal expansion","score_opus":0.016948409677696688,"score_gpt":0.221840084891321,"score_spread":0.20489167521362434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005699835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971944,0.0003143488,0.0009708413,0.000015390775,0.000008197093,0.000011773424,0.00025778616,0.000053925523,0.0011732676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988895,0.00007123641,0.00032674542,0.0000048712877,0.0000026424436,0.0000028159773,0.0001416881,0.000010863681,0.00054964673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000007998436,0.0000045684765,0.000013963535,0.000063680454,0.000017885934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977225,0.00003848617,0.00005351384,0.000018460583,0.000104373794,0.00001294467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014196325,0.00017890015,0.00015663741,0.0006788364,0.00025883995,0.0004706947,0.00032824927,0.00024910734,0.0016106134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004445484,0.00012720255,0.00014523124,0.00047193427,0.0001533647,0.00027302603,0.00013028912,0.00020244787,0.00036136693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008355239,0.000092902665,0.028923549,0.00009658386,0.000026704218,0.00009616375,0.000068960304,0.0020011356,0.9480245,0.0001655468,0.00026081427,0.019407744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001980734,0.0006264717,0.11866918,0.0000070485967,0.00005758202,0.00019181728,0.00019670272,0.014378992,0.86421084,0.00010506941,0.0015171876,0.000019235446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003857756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011419955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003857756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029747878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003170091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007670641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007224826","doi":"10.1007/s11665-007-9112-5","title":"Characterization of the Micro-Welding Process for Repair of Nickel Base Superalloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Welding; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Heat-affected zone; Arc welding; Inconel 625; Filler metal; Shielding gas; Brazing; Electric resistance welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Gas metal arc welding; Laser beam welding; Coating; Composite material; Corrosion","score_opus":0.00869959394235389,"score_gpt":0.20277602567331415,"score_spread":0.19407643173096026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007224826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941208,0.0004741178,0.004153655,0.000027474278,0.00001371212,0.000038238628,0.00012921807,0.00009201165,0.0009507176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614835,0.00010358726,0.0021335555,0.0000073333176,0.0000030229226,0.000016775408,0.00014872078,0.00002585314,0.0014128393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.000019406596,0.000015112721,0.000039746832,0.00017394213,0.000032028493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959296,0.00008615935,0.00006558847,0.00005590068,0.00017161047,0.000027889088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031644476,0.00024752627,0.0004043433,0.0003860325,0.00031126296,0.0003569885,0.0004714035,0.0003447357,0.0015782913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060336164,0.00020407837,0.00026334226,0.0002283442,0.00024722723,0.00037809685,0.0001539904,0.00021384962,0.0002915679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008525207,0.000012531606,0.00046989202,0.000040134808,0.0000050132094,0.00003970659,0.00005916179,0.00018286135,0.9970325,0.00004037775,0.00003034884,0.0020021864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051321467,0.0002476741,0.007042231,0.0000022855047,0.000012886326,0.00010598209,0.00007487,0.0015005519,0.9902559,0.000014984169,0.00073203,0.000005548083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018679606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026221976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018679606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030150672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039388714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052799582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008299858","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9579-3","title":"Synergistic Effects of Hydrogen and Stress on Corrosion of X100 Pipeline Steel in a Near-Neutral pH Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Dissolution; Hydrogen; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Stress (linguistics); Diffusion; Anode; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00680617879874378,"score_gpt":0.21244103727548258,"score_spread":0.2056348584767388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008299858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987172,0.00034789435,0.0002833988,0.000032006566,0.000021730566,0.000009314976,0.000047243495,0.000010220883,0.0005310313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852043,0.00027263592,0.00040237277,0.000025106758,0.000013142805,0.0000048712163,0.00006860157,0.0000033917242,0.0006893832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000039402406,0.000013952969,0.000027696102,0.000051244293,0.00005083392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998117,0.0000729669,0.00002299165,0.000015486157,0.00004336913,0.000033448632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019963869,0.0003652989,0.0003840639,0.00010846558,0.0001461732,0.00021775422,0.00028016343,0.0004196665,0.001515437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029531898,0.00021574978,0.00025598545,0.00015601241,0.00025864557,0.000216975,0.00019155363,0.00034185743,0.00015857405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027126847,0.00007987323,0.00050050026,0.00013409981,0.000035154262,0.00018488504,0.000061703526,0.00042334571,0.9927246,0.000057239984,0.00010509326,0.0029808143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060710445,0.0023500763,0.0031733252,0.0000067479914,0.000037620266,0.00013804244,0.00009385225,0.001026199,0.99256974,0.000029262139,0.00050288916,0.000011568595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010711434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022160101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001515437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017408708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023773771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005069673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009807965","doi":"10.1361/105994901770345051","title":"Through-Thickness Cleavage Fracture Stress of a Ti-V-N Plate Steel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Pearlite; Bainite; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Martensite; Composite material","score_opus":0.008448220972987149,"score_gpt":0.19604741810811302,"score_spread":0.18759919713512588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009807965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969308,0.0000474611,0.00084628863,0.000021883958,0.000011336046,0.000007121633,0.00008432903,0.000020123796,0.002030714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985031,0.000023756656,0.00022890927,0.00000446345,0.0000021994974,0.0000016687158,0.000048593625,0.0000038663543,0.0011834909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000007908697,0.0000070353344,0.000022457101,0.000058612553,0.000032067725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963284,0.00006456367,0.000043459655,0.000024936227,0.00018522276,0.00004902413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020010865,0.00025605183,0.00035741212,0.00032921231,0.000572635,0.0003947246,0.0005666691,0.00059770327,0.002137542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048386175,0.00021693463,0.00024281554,0.0002927587,0.00047718885,0.00027092206,0.00023274584,0.00034014843,0.00024366504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020525209,0.00023247753,0.01598617,0.00012075622,0.000039402235,0.002924527,0.00043405214,0.029992629,0.92375356,0.0018886587,0.00072615605,0.021849088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112352805,0.0033746208,0.22819655,0.000043741064,0.000095791074,0.0019686925,0.0019358756,0.17552373,0.5834889,0.0016820318,0.0034657915,0.00011206558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058217505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072673135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058217505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006309054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005933153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011575758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015857751","doi":"10.1361/10599490418479","title":"Material Choices for Mars","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Material Selection and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Space suit; Astrobiology; Materials science; Micrometeoroid; Atmosphere (unit); Atmosphere of Mars; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Meteorology; Martian; Spacecraft; Engineering; Space debris; Physics","score_opus":0.010419141268936654,"score_gpt":0.20613088835295837,"score_spread":0.19571174708402173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015857751","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35378194,0.03439629,0.022589508,0.016683813,0.0033938107,0.00010149698,0.001565349,0.001064689,0.5664231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8867054,0.008925214,0.017022379,0.0010428852,0.0005299237,0.0000793397,0.0007280727,0.0005393484,0.084427565],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999584,0.0000955873,0.000017739534,0.000059583,0.00016059037,0.00008238827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000026731013,0.000022911569,0.00004066263,0.000057160265,0.00003949028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007401871,0.00064481876,0.00054725545,0.001774208,0.0025323506,0.0020879335,0.000690684,0.0011936101,0.034754697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000892258,0.00031329071,0.00061957317,0.0009849177,0.00068939634,0.0020899137,0.0014976576,0.0010003662,0.0070619565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018448145,0.00024288976,0.0052126334,0.0021483244,0.00019208391,0.0016285845,0.0012055307,0.011822912,0.13838853,0.34347707,0.09155065,0.40228593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054216613,0.00056595093,0.0042956253,0.00034145731,0.00008864748,0.001330809,0.0015619472,0.0025036002,0.027495325,0.053001862,0.90867835,0.000082203944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003384005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011427178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034754697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005129038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032319268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11626601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015921414","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1419-z","title":"Application of the Billet Casting Method to Determine the Onset of Incipient Melting of 319 Al Alloy Engine Blocks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Quenching (fluorescence); Casting; Cylinder block; Metallurgy; Dissolution; Composite material; Cylinder; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01327334743416601,"score_gpt":0.2170108771921478,"score_spread":0.2037375297579818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015921414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99008733,0.0004312612,0.006926555,0.0000282346,0.000018562283,0.000027052636,0.00021422013,0.000097653116,0.0021690978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934582,0.00023795392,0.0046468973,0.000008855009,0.0000027409726,0.0000134908705,0.00013073924,0.000022465461,0.0014786101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000010482233,0.000009342885,0.00002942008,0.00009188748,0.000027512511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.00008478583,0.000075968484,0.000027356296,0.00013627527,0.00002031577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020159321,0.0002161474,0.00035163935,0.00062927377,0.0003485034,0.00034645668,0.00033408997,0.00028087618,0.0010155283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046160386,0.000263556,0.0002159729,0.00036280722,0.00023223668,0.00019936704,0.00015512474,0.00041473654,0.00031557557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013722414,0.000016786302,0.0013579088,0.000034054905,0.000004038217,0.000045507266,0.00005710645,0.0003063571,0.99483514,0.00007804007,0.000047105834,0.0030806856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034611612,0.00011221528,0.0068930737,0.0000026041116,0.000007633995,0.000028372819,0.000023820325,0.0033198402,0.9891762,0.000009419588,0.00041872147,0.0000046764035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047829603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010796728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047829603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004706945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048138053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009510279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016304719","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1087-4","title":"Production of High-Strength Al/Al2O3/WC Composite by Accumulative Roll Bonding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Accumulative roll bonding; Materials science; Microstructure; Composite number; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Texture (cosmology); Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Elongation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006211669527142251,"score_gpt":0.18486429067078813,"score_spread":0.17865262114364588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016304719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98653364,0.0003023869,0.0087229945,0.00003311347,0.00005015956,0.000039242303,0.0001539575,0.0004363563,0.003728086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98900735,0.000111329486,0.008135018,0.000009924704,0.000008422265,0.000021512626,0.00009235385,0.00006695678,0.0025472043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.0000048519096,0.0000068355907,0.000027694656,0.000043665023,0.000020752846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000008841546,0.00002620548,0.000015527312,0.000022128763,0.000018248771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013999724,0.00033446826,0.00025377286,0.00052594766,0.0003792457,0.000287614,0.00022740407,0.00025212494,0.0012939712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106782834,0.00023476059,0.00027402298,0.00038271365,0.00016713656,0.00021691974,0.00026004954,0.00039575362,0.00044934757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013250875,0.000010276892,0.000052056246,0.000016090497,0.000001654718,0.00002854782,0.000011562049,0.00010019197,0.9988127,0.000027127671,0.00002275831,0.0009039035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004009118,0.000051217903,0.0009580566,0.0000012443417,0.00000805274,0.000023816447,0.00001189926,0.0007980672,0.9976252,0.00001015893,0.00050532515,0.00000287765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000618824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028954493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012939712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018014014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024248331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043287277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017491583","doi":"10.1361/105994901770344863","title":"The Effect of Sputtering on Kinetics of Compound Zone Formation in the Plasma Nitriding of 3% Cr-Mo-V Steel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ipsen","keywords":"Nitriding; Materials science; Sputtering; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Plasma; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008720461679170385,"score_gpt":0.18910793081016591,"score_spread":0.18038746913099551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017491583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973363,0.0006850983,0.0006919333,0.000034677432,0.000013618499,0.000006390457,0.00008872285,0.000034892197,0.0011083658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989127,0.00019347515,0.00028770202,0.000009356548,0.0000034682905,0.0000025651784,0.00006763397,0.00001468517,0.00050847384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000016946007,0.000007552857,0.000023953124,0.00002888728,0.00003790497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00025248397,0.000052210595,0.000025269146,0.00007029678,0.00003294618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002897586,0.00018997499,0.00029883327,0.00015482448,0.00027051836,0.0003848642,0.00024164576,0.0003138692,0.0017166164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006584825,0.0002609603,0.00021363258,0.0001241871,0.00021442745,0.00030643906,0.00011187636,0.00026640244,0.00026480554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010674725,0.000017293518,0.0012014261,0.0000742766,0.000018599616,0.000087866785,0.000072614544,0.00068809954,0.99435943,0.0001552072,0.00010016431,0.0021576497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001537354,0.00024659646,0.006484266,0.0000042536835,0.000015938214,0.00008734116,0.000046628174,0.0029948417,0.9895495,0.00002752553,0.0005199009,0.000007844521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025329553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028903356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025329553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044857422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000285114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005742669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023184889","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9332-3","title":"Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on Tensile Flow Behavior and Energy Absorption of Extruded Magnesium AM30 Alloy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Necking; Extrusion; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Crystal twinning; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Magnesium alloy; Texture (cosmology); Flow stress; Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004515014392354999,"score_gpt":0.18371672832454805,"score_spread":0.17920171393219306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023184889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926096,0.00024320495,0.00015278405,0.0000117770605,0.0000047291833,0.0000017730292,0.00006064575,0.000013642751,0.0002504059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992131,0.00010320173,0.00014396379,0.0000064329197,0.0000025087218,0.0000017379114,0.00006892798,0.000012071599,0.00044805944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.000029197847,0.000027841497,0.00003506516,0.000056113004,0.000042157237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994735,0.00026306158,0.00009885,0.000042926342,0.000087753826,0.000033770866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003026622,0.00025199517,0.00031992717,0.00026599865,0.00018013205,0.00029970004,0.000272321,0.00029647365,0.0017010156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006827072,0.0002924482,0.0002479089,0.0002852086,0.00026249996,0.00034714947,0.000107323365,0.0002710528,0.0002561241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018410439,0.000080662845,0.0016774826,0.000072277646,0.00001866876,0.00019031712,0.00010801955,0.0014476383,0.9911828,0.00006841009,0.000054560474,0.0032581491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000882782,0.00037088242,0.010483951,0.0000052634955,0.00001843812,0.00005551235,0.0000450658,0.003432954,0.9853018,0.000013857668,0.00025318796,0.000010267322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094651495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013458169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017010156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002332955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013975716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005690515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023427941","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9224-6","title":"Shear Localization and Damage in AA5754 Aluminum Alloy Sheets","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Northern College","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Materials science; Digital image correlation; Ultimate tensile strength; Shear (geology); Composite material; Shear band; Tensile testing; Fracture (geology); Alloy; Bending; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.009272150286953258,"score_gpt":0.1983257179845888,"score_spread":0.18905356769763557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023427941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960322,0.00007461344,0.0020046085,0.000024774925,0.000003387844,0.000005977092,0.000033082368,0.00005895579,0.0017624119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895215,0.0000150664355,0.00033715236,0.0000031182124,7.9715954e-7,0.0000016736748,0.000018391074,0.0000063165453,0.0006651527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.0000136843555,0.0000038191292,0.000011153741,0.000022886057,0.000016486629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00008611752,0.000055308716,0.000027858352,0.00006828159,0.000022899554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022398435,0.00022986674,0.00026567394,0.00048815532,0.00031314557,0.00035606793,0.00031272013,0.0005149392,0.0020444316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005735833,0.00026362334,0.00019158414,0.0003641291,0.00039677808,0.0002882171,0.00025316843,0.00018597893,0.00023177678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010736691,0.00018184847,0.017767958,0.00008659259,0.00003782333,0.0007194078,0.00037617225,0.7952787,0.16664617,0.0022852533,0.00044302287,0.015103405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019246025,0.00019813972,0.017394923,0.000010141313,0.00001614524,0.00011751566,0.00016117557,0.9391308,0.042224802,0.00045976433,0.00025347774,0.000013874229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030755496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026517475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030755496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046730263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021787158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006839335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023671188","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9506-7","title":"Characterization of Atmospheric Corrosion of 2A12 Aluminum Alloy in Tropical Marine Environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; 6111 aluminium alloy; Pitting corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; 5052 aluminium alloy; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0059584062269131275,"score_gpt":0.18781411714742632,"score_spread":0.1818557109205132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023671188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841535,0.00018293833,0.0003410817,0.000009749962,0.0000036370807,0.000005106703,0.00016082199,0.000009324531,0.0008720008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978375,0.00015403335,0.00047599568,0.000006625773,0.0000030522142,0.0000037593359,0.00022255578,0.000006094235,0.0012904111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.0000129484915,0.000008632666,0.00002175482,0.0000606428,0.000025009622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998747,0.000009300228,0.00002024051,0.000008754338,0.00007577306,0.000011128305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011604786,0.00021087623,0.0002149285,0.00033666287,0.00027956412,0.0002159344,0.00027876007,0.00027720595,0.00094975944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437307,0.00010818452,0.00025090724,0.00029442555,0.00012366031,0.00011624743,0.00013092888,0.00017398121,0.00023953516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019846558,0.000019310246,0.008208926,0.00005264736,0.000010148106,0.00012377683,0.00009589063,0.00023328852,0.9883025,0.000024922036,0.000062324194,0.0026677803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061996634,0.00055836287,0.089827485,0.000008191622,0.00003393261,0.00025582738,0.0003117959,0.001433097,0.9058066,0.00001535421,0.0017340208,0.000009130113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011140463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015377777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011140463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024223582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019252428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022151232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025123665","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9770-6","title":"Effect of Strain Rate on Cathodic Reaction During Stress Corrosion Cracking of X70 Pipeline Steel in a Near-Neutral pH Solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cathodic protection; Materials science; Corrosion; Stress corrosion cracking; Strain rate; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Anode; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00691410128841,"score_gpt":0.23907122569368458,"score_spread":0.23215712440527458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025123665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804115,0.0004568809,0.0004399055,0.000060222326,0.00003398054,0.000009390102,0.00017756407,0.000026022892,0.00075474405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985475,0.00024497177,0.0003899763,0.000034156405,0.00001336453,0.0000058636856,0.0001631587,0.000009981107,0.0005909704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997029,0.00005611515,0.000028917191,0.000053333748,0.000073654985,0.00008504278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927646,0.00032922524,0.000104215644,0.00005213717,0.00016254291,0.00007549935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000412543,0.00037657004,0.00037347645,0.00014404804,0.00019582009,0.0003320438,0.00038843363,0.00052918005,0.0024440621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008843518,0.00022503709,0.0002030888,0.00021909772,0.00029873726,0.0004402603,0.00010409196,0.00065075664,0.0002929586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003262195,0.00013092544,0.0008531616,0.00015145093,0.000035649948,0.00021815009,0.00016181773,0.0005483048,0.98965245,0.0001270517,0.00019489964,0.0046640583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040830164,0.0012987753,0.004645291,0.000011554664,0.000022869359,0.000079768026,0.00012321427,0.0030793566,0.99008954,0.000027270986,0.0005608187,0.000020686492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002123439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027163674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024440621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000259545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029207204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008176208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025658416","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0675-z","title":"The Effect of the Heat Treatment on the Dust Emission During Machining of an Al-7Si-Mg Cast Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Materials science; Machinability; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Lubrication; Hardening (computing); Acoustic emission; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Machining; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00390772342287758,"score_gpt":0.173621851014241,"score_spread":0.16971412759136342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025658416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991381,0.00032676285,0.0003450942,0.000005643334,0.000006621831,0.0000036019371,0.000029759347,0.000010970301,0.00013337137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990484,0.000108000204,0.0005104837,0.0000064090877,0.000003933202,0.0000029499647,0.00004425401,0.000008650557,0.00026684868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.000028765904,0.000021390384,0.00003753138,0.000076678356,0.000033907643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968755,0.00008351298,0.00007871332,0.000036896516,0.00008975833,0.000023588245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018299682,0.0002527495,0.0003264722,0.00018212142,0.00018988698,0.00022433871,0.00016069913,0.00021917064,0.00047231812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004112298,0.00014009887,0.0002621601,0.00012640067,0.00017491203,0.00013687584,0.000119237935,0.00022173667,0.00010199575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033596763,0.000028313538,0.0031751043,0.000096376025,0.000022079477,0.00008909425,0.000089338355,0.00034425975,0.99168956,0.000016369375,0.000020459633,0.004093027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005151152,0.001205555,0.04097515,0.0000060721813,0.000042492917,0.00012750446,0.000079819794,0.0009436501,0.95602524,0.000012489511,0.00056808343,0.00000882852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062197825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015247521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062197825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015959705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009582953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015799999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026044506","doi":"10.1361/105994900770345773","title":"A Study of Thermal Parameters and Interdendritic Feeding in Lost Foam Casting","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Casting; Thermal; Alloy; Composite material; Hydrogen; Consistency (knowledge bases); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010254431752018917,"score_gpt":0.20040634904373214,"score_spread":0.1901519172917132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026044506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984509,0.00021841572,0.0007301785,0.000005304302,0.0000035353648,0.0000029941339,0.000024774175,0.000015993104,0.00054785906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00005417983,0.00020775868,0.0000011388047,9.17111e-7,0.0000010901883,0.0000158873,0.000009287782,0.00026996707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000021942811,0.0000052570863,0.000024922578,0.000058843543,0.00003698059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995453,0.00023614429,0.000060190294,0.000038137605,0.0000963294,0.000024011373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001975763,0.00015192173,0.0003723758,0.00022953756,0.00033234752,0.00040352787,0.0003648077,0.0002783885,0.0010111227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009084811,0.00014515995,0.00016549774,0.0002577969,0.00035238484,0.00038346378,0.00012268862,0.00024643436,0.00013681165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020824051,0.00026613992,0.007244565,0.0001732572,0.00002061942,0.00036902397,0.0003999133,0.009068324,0.9529216,0.0006789144,0.00016526863,0.026609931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019384523,0.00059420586,0.020507876,0.000018047283,0.000049632803,0.0001989074,0.00021777455,0.027975483,0.94909763,0.00009586189,0.0012035632,0.000021541307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023242016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028477532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023242016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042309854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023990178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046213865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027783563","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0387-9","title":"Nitinol Fatigue Life for Variable Strain Amplitude Fatigue","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"Abbott Vascular","keywords":"Materials science; Amplitude; Diamond; Structural engineering; Strain (injury); Composite material; Fatigue limit; Optics","score_opus":0.029423457905065117,"score_gpt":0.23641349659661637,"score_spread":0.20699003869155125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027783563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930194,0.0007854781,0.002857398,0.000032986263,0.000016052934,0.0000127400135,0.0003332205,0.00006983725,0.002872795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885714,0.00006653796,0.00025759765,0.000006043021,0.0000018231166,0.000005917103,0.0001559262,0.000009365132,0.0006396566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997552,0.000024053734,0.00001638646,0.000038794795,0.0000969079,0.00006866872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950683,0.00018553315,0.00005435032,0.000052130395,0.0001791346,0.000022032742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038670615,0.00022850711,0.00022855723,0.0006089781,0.0003282793,0.00020395778,0.00050939294,0.00058503426,0.0057935216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012045985,0.00010229302,0.00034044965,0.00030530817,0.00025681808,0.0006442932,0.00018565824,0.00021655687,0.0006697882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004394374,0.00040308354,0.018365527,0.0005960075,0.000060968276,0.0006848353,0.00083517743,0.05663467,0.7971528,0.0012687996,0.0014231039,0.11818058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007139002,0.006625531,0.14507583,0.00013916769,0.00017621527,0.0010288947,0.0009205018,0.19444522,0.64309734,0.000917465,0.0073571107,0.0001453846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019794642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036583878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057935216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019387937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019381225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030286516","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9551-2","title":"Effects of Speeds, Materials, and Tool Rake Angles on Metallic Particle Emission During Orthogonal Cutting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Rake; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00322865049506437,"score_gpt":0.18533781865811852,"score_spread":0.18210916816305414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030286516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982432,0.00012929873,0.0012814151,0.000008896106,0.000005851164,0.0000032340388,0.000020303874,0.000020624795,0.00028714832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.000058678517,0.0005170431,0.00000623819,0.0000021671572,0.0000030148947,0.000031598855,0.000018540153,0.00029786877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.000040018745,0.0000122273495,0.000038269274,0.000054040895,0.00007763194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806184,0.0015493961,0.00013540965,0.000063867046,0.0001320736,0.000057470614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004734843,0.0002379713,0.00038499758,0.0001746617,0.0003048867,0.0003722207,0.00026996492,0.00033302914,0.0013924948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014544852,0.00031778106,0.0002186601,0.00015502154,0.00039069753,0.0004167904,0.00026435527,0.00025943117,0.00018700013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008782475,0.00017701108,0.0057154624,0.00016310354,0.000027823555,0.00025629438,0.00049491355,0.0041696415,0.96008366,0.00017597695,0.0002119752,0.019741701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006453554,0.0009565773,0.027123114,0.000015538417,0.000051509807,0.00019302875,0.00023830277,0.01016488,0.96037275,0.000095808646,0.0006946891,0.000029253975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043714602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081970944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013924948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018512017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019207176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046583414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030353140","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0555-6","title":"Structure and Properties of Ti-19.7Nb-5.8Ta Shape Memory Alloy Subjected to Thermomechanical Processing Including Aging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ingot; Shape-memory alloy; Equiaxed crystals; Alloy; Thermomechanical processing; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Ternary operation; Selective laser melting; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.014556255637378734,"score_gpt":0.204493214200622,"score_spread":0.18993695856324327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030353140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728596,0.0003352679,0.00033262742,0.00003811605,0.00001624282,0.0000049564696,0.0002673096,0.000029605593,0.0016899796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768,0.000056590878,0.00014895627,0.000010760956,0.0000031989293,0.0000039745696,0.00030212803,0.00000910544,0.0017852793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.0000047531616,0.0000038074568,0.00001914914,0.00003700991,0.000017297762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983263,0.000018648492,0.000032130843,0.000013756923,0.00008483412,0.000017916094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011601079,0.00013528192,0.00019911553,0.00042366926,0.00040271625,0.00026278142,0.00049700856,0.0004223132,0.0026570219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019447647,0.00016542217,0.00018022842,0.0002438703,0.00033051235,0.0002077232,0.00009820685,0.00015137513,0.00043210867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006162085,0.0000540416,0.0046625226,0.000050064227,0.000018205874,0.00030816055,0.00015064016,0.0021652572,0.9873461,0.0005309254,0.00044997688,0.0036479079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035691028,0.00091383455,0.115121804,0.000013441158,0.0000827315,0.0004965903,0.000421884,0.024782296,0.8535518,0.00030609188,0.0042363238,0.000037504462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074050813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007722548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074050813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005247479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033660207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014723957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031001571","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0761-2","title":"Effect of Melt Cleanliness on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure on AZ91E Mg Alloy Castings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Elongation; Materials science; Mold; Microstructure; Argon; Alloy; Tensile testing; Yield (engineering); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007738397141817437,"score_gpt":0.16719065063077496,"score_spread":0.15945225348895753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031001571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986498,0.0005030947,0.00016440738,0.00002503426,0.000016310967,0.0000031937313,0.00012251917,0.00003494061,0.00048065936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831665,0.00021395153,0.00031414724,0.000016474052,0.000010317518,0.000002672859,0.00011600659,0.000031539257,0.0009782476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970955,0.00002333826,0.000025348209,0.00005290513,0.00011098547,0.00007789324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.00016894126,0.00017423723,0.000056909976,0.00016732262,0.000048079655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023053728,0.00021329307,0.00042371973,0.0002818865,0.00042237437,0.00046545322,0.0002700545,0.0003246713,0.0030219636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007533661,0.0002832472,0.00028302424,0.00029426222,0.00028025798,0.00030380354,0.00017698309,0.00042625604,0.00040217856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005814063,0.00003895086,0.0011306835,0.00005637728,0.000017415668,0.0001238829,0.000094635674,0.0003464616,0.9941731,0.00003684918,0.00010342703,0.0032967823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008317701,0.00031115144,0.012098976,0.000006049773,0.000024158257,0.000039888124,0.000059584945,0.00070999784,0.98620284,0.0000065964555,0.0005233429,0.000009038152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040278267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011036593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040278267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044657732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031903505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010109425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031160714","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9272-y","title":"Effect of Microstructure on the Solid Particle Erosion Properties of Ni Plating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Plating (geology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Nickel; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.009553798730744504,"score_gpt":0.20164116545135494,"score_spread":0.19208736672061044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031160714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986237,0.00032971066,0.0003343396,0.000016937649,0.000017088476,0.000006785525,0.000051336636,0.000022521535,0.00059748086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889743,0.00017187075,0.00029082946,0.000009925534,0.0000063680936,0.0000038087217,0.000033171335,0.000011387127,0.0005752836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000012737404,0.000010553678,0.00002375801,0.000040253333,0.000030998464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996412,0.000119184355,0.000077818935,0.000040548,0.000090362766,0.000030988704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021040204,0.00016823068,0.00023400638,0.00012440768,0.00016654476,0.00038318912,0.00021103754,0.00021718672,0.0013247846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008974128,0.0002745989,0.00011202859,0.0001679364,0.00020065336,0.0002643603,0.0001558319,0.00022052623,0.00018096785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007612859,0.000030943498,0.00093589677,0.00008693561,0.000013045147,0.000097694465,0.00007228423,0.0003788709,0.9945076,0.000106668216,0.0000639527,0.002944937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029884275,0.0005064999,0.009912381,0.000005239352,0.00003730522,0.00007489792,0.000045302204,0.0015162925,0.98728,0.000021928056,0.00056269846,0.000007674112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011716612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00237126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013247846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031732602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018268824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004431784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032166461","doi":"10.1361/105994902770343593","title":"Influence of the Post-Deformation Annealing Heat Treatment on the Low-Cycle Fatigue of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shape-memory alloy; Pseudoelasticity; SMA*; Nickel titanium; Annealing (glass); Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Thermoelastic damping; Temperature cycling; Martensite; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016904049452084357,"score_gpt":0.21014774083671053,"score_spread":0.1932436913846262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032166461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839157,0.0007019367,0.00027725135,0.000025401683,0.000020892483,0.0000063685966,0.000036329748,0.000021843369,0.00051831757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990171,0.00018574618,0.00019498191,0.000012130227,0.000006752879,0.0000040279847,0.000050931205,0.000016912389,0.00051142595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.000019928068,0.000012327211,0.000022036495,0.00004097218,0.00004481588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.0001626374,0.000055988567,0.000040507788,0.00011878478,0.000027931095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024578813,0.00025280495,0.00041679913,0.00022083007,0.00038892217,0.00037541767,0.00028688114,0.0003955124,0.0018290171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007306945,0.00022537186,0.00022014158,0.0002405064,0.0003417344,0.0003609381,0.00014306139,0.00032405564,0.00024833638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013590892,0.00008584954,0.0010349916,0.00016970979,0.000023312688,0.00009756699,0.00018047949,0.0010427064,0.9863918,0.0001470141,0.0001728314,0.009294703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020347941,0.0007041966,0.008751466,0.0000067442334,0.000034903125,0.000052198488,0.00005693821,0.0018791878,0.9875502,0.000024462839,0.0009035288,0.000015845586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023241108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050595566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023241108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040164753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004162895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006118715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033044444","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0753-2","title":"Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Electroless Nickel-Phosphorus-Tungsten Carbide Nanocomposite Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebei University of Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Indentation hardness; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Composite number; Metallurgy; Nanoparticle; Wear resistance; Tungsten; Composite material; Nickel; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004366978142749564,"score_gpt":0.1778733469219445,"score_spread":0.17350636877919495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033044444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687344,0.00041885182,0.0015125113,0.000024471914,0.000019951234,0.0000125574325,0.000057498066,0.00002513668,0.0010556448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966479,0.00015385398,0.0016508942,0.000009624525,0.0000042625766,0.00000842594,0.00010585973,0.000016833224,0.0014022819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.000016293365,0.000022111306,0.000045677392,0.00015208035,0.00003645601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.00003880131,0.00003970975,0.00002623881,0.000081554914,0.000025185822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021722172,0.00020517722,0.00018946434,0.00029069997,0.0002311714,0.00029315363,0.00026925342,0.00026698038,0.00068137597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047364386,0.00022828869,0.00016401835,0.0001841417,0.0001876367,0.00023569608,0.00017003932,0.00037915425,0.00015469873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004609013,0.000010877057,0.000094048075,0.000018005896,0.0000025727804,0.000019302592,0.0000107044925,0.00007229886,0.9987993,0.000019019632,0.000014478594,0.0008932994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053756844,0.000067104185,0.0019098396,0.0000014458224,0.0000050498534,0.000031456715,0.00001015454,0.0006344591,0.9970085,0.000006806593,0.00031679266,0.0000030706062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008079623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021188648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008079623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002356727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018790418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022794008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033662201","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1525-y","title":"Voltammetric Analysis on the Formation of Fe(OH)2 and FeCO3, and on the Reactivity of Passivation of Steel in Carbonate Solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Carbonate; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Cyclic voltammetry; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03360274146277452,"score_gpt":0.22564787817231027,"score_spread":0.19204513670953577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033662201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869185,0.0018324268,0.0050959224,0.00021184165,0.00011842025,0.000053597876,0.00068645074,0.00008193404,0.005000801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930842,0.0007041651,0.0024234157,0.00010577979,0.000025416875,0.000025242514,0.00058643473,0.000009239975,0.0030361533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976593,0.000028951217,0.000015312527,0.000040957897,0.00010154787,0.000047368216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999716,0.000103242935,0.00002044872,0.000029645087,0.00010617609,0.000024384917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002487442,0.000369109,0.0001964803,0.0003971088,0.00025270422,0.00016826934,0.0005213654,0.000766955,0.002485714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050318113,0.00018103552,0.00032798992,0.00032223063,0.00022968139,0.00017717642,0.00014385629,0.0005062415,0.0002828163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000337801,0.000035337674,0.00055137667,0.000080034166,0.000016277443,0.00012402507,0.00006468841,0.00012767853,0.9945702,0.00012241237,0.00012783679,0.0038424258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013085545,0.00023669057,0.007853888,0.000008107042,0.000019484505,0.00021643813,0.000051615134,0.0015444898,0.98909926,0.000058938014,0.00088988023,0.000008187591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019908245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029820378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002485714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027661957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016971293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008315563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034466904","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9926-z","title":"Corrosion and Erosion-Corrosion Processes of Metal-Matrix Composites in Slurry Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Slurry; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Erosion corrosion; Molybdenum; Base metal; Metal; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite material; Chromium; Electrochemistry; Current density; Electrode","score_opus":0.009162602785568935,"score_gpt":0.20445657806927045,"score_spread":0.19529397528370152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034466904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969451,0.0006735609,0.0007371703,0.000030092167,0.00001781481,0.000006308022,0.00008131474,0.000020999425,0.0014876239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800974,0.0001498527,0.00036875732,0.000009487552,0.000005357922,0.0000029341943,0.000115562754,0.0000073995607,0.0013309739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996774,0.000042079373,0.000016693639,0.000048100075,0.000114631155,0.00010107379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.00005358036,0.000027984297,0.000014103202,0.00007403297,0.000015501442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784626,0.00023875583,0.0004644726,0.00016696437,0.00025340292,0.00040102509,0.00030524502,0.00043734504,0.0022992142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005280718,0.0002347116,0.0003109874,0.0001900297,0.0002731872,0.0003742961,0.00015280768,0.0006322767,0.00039441822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083712797,0.000052583586,0.0008753382,0.0000811869,0.000012340279,0.00015745775,0.0000873544,0.0005511783,0.9930615,0.00016698142,0.00013702063,0.0039799353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019535675,0.00047304932,0.006322004,0.000005803211,0.000018451608,0.00018340444,0.00010709206,0.004726888,0.98728067,0.00006707391,0.0007863168,0.000009628465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026187443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032592276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026187443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021207474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076916814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034517149","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9534-3","title":"Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of CrN and CrSiCN Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Sputter deposition; Electrochemistry; Anode; Porosity; Composite material; Sputtering; Thin film; Electrode; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0050775620410437395,"score_gpt":0.1780449182043258,"score_spread":0.17296735616328207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034517149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981008,0.00027847654,0.00024130609,0.000015225684,0.000008289327,0.0000044552908,0.000094466544,0.000011449518,0.0012455216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998102,0.00008398714,0.00030926373,0.00000963027,0.0000028596244,0.0000028819923,0.00010616393,0.0000057143557,0.001377619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000007087565,0.0000055699943,0.000030303021,0.00007811351,0.00003770549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998111,0.000018760682,0.000034299577,0.000013517503,0.00010419227,0.000018116869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012776892,0.00010637865,0.00015049076,0.00019957361,0.00018943218,0.00022413817,0.0002642439,0.00027000305,0.0011600185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035704722,0.00018368821,0.00015702861,0.00013318396,0.00020146639,0.00016350913,0.00007923969,0.00022969674,0.00018004842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024670697,0.000022538816,0.0019085396,0.000038516308,0.0000071514114,0.00010442067,0.00006552158,0.0007582048,0.9943152,0.0002029401,0.00017080258,0.0021595568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025786972,0.000465982,0.09185214,0.000011551833,0.000025956773,0.00034577856,0.00016849699,0.01451511,0.8902784,0.00008490543,0.0022060238,0.000019859677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010169379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013390713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010169379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006894538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020086046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020220399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035331283","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1478-1","title":"Hot Workability and Processing Maps of 7150 Aluminum Alloys with Zr and V Additions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Adiabatic shear band; Microstructure; Strain rate; Alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Hot working; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.011658150458615932,"score_gpt":0.1876401702342672,"score_spread":0.17598201977565128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035331283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99004936,0.0001888444,0.0011356454,0.000020871446,0.000007261901,0.0000071341,0.0005794443,0.00014271033,0.007868589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958579,0.000043803386,0.0003574975,0.0000065721024,0.0000025549593,0.0000046720133,0.00034581838,0.000025762816,0.0033553496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.0000044464987,0.000004163847,0.000025109486,0.00003943689,0.00002656315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997874,0.000049131504,0.000038547216,0.000020841399,0.0000873334,0.00001683457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287968,0.00018944392,0.00012797218,0.0013095228,0.00044116145,0.00036392352,0.00034469314,0.0003333506,0.0072895745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020976606,0.00017246792,0.00021552507,0.0005141204,0.00025924126,0.00038954354,0.00017379917,0.0001717534,0.0005584285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027304597,0.00008693571,0.019237487,0.00015620294,0.000047383517,0.00056560687,0.00057927496,0.0072772685,0.94097704,0.0009747952,0.0013500026,0.026017703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002754815,0.00067029207,0.33668083,0.000015364003,0.00006082629,0.00038933073,0.00086521736,0.01026381,0.6455892,0.00042006257,0.0049783792,0.000039203474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059036263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009361355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072895745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034213654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017298937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024386108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035847147","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0616-x","title":"Thermomechanical Characterization of Mg-9Al-1Zn Alloy Using Power Dissipation Maps","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Dissipation; Alloy; Microstructure; Hot working; Strain rate; Thermomechanical processing; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Precipitation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010210506871780548,"score_gpt":0.1969780045384475,"score_spread":0.18676749766666695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035847147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881483,0.0002658521,0.007490923,0.00006684755,0.000013525452,0.0000165178,0.00027634017,0.00015869018,0.0035629813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976828,0.000033707467,0.0010117223,0.0000050587414,0.000002316887,0.000005131534,0.00005316875,0.000012735965,0.0011933655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000008028048,0.0000040543023,0.000022208851,0.000056867288,0.000012148805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.000021761232,0.000017923225,0.000011122269,0.00003229342,0.0000048569855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090562084,0.00017167415,0.00016352894,0.00042288908,0.00018476219,0.00020908914,0.00028808578,0.00019119526,0.0021553636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019738292,0.0001407111,0.000097825876,0.0003200919,0.00018929785,0.00028490394,0.00012217517,0.0001016245,0.00024787133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017974564,0.000016433241,0.0022652408,0.00005714498,0.00000543748,0.000101015175,0.0001712881,0.001703241,0.9848509,0.00029691937,0.00018974462,0.010162896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007786096,0.00015989698,0.047695242,0.000009939422,0.000017240192,0.00018240097,0.00014881695,0.03173176,0.9164197,0.00016697063,0.0034424134,0.000017780043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023667016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021553636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021875832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008241389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072104335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035987799","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0683-z","title":"Strain Aging of X100 Steel in Service and the Enhanced Susceptibility of Pipelines to Stress Corrosion Cracking","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stress corrosion cracking; Metallurgy; Cathodic protection; Dynamic strain aging; Cracking; Corrosion; Coating; Hydrogen embrittlement; Slow strain rate testing; Elongation; Strain (injury); Composite material; Strain rate; Ultimate tensile strength; Electrochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.009633218791190229,"score_gpt":0.23202979641975874,"score_spread":0.22239657762856851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035987799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995153,0.000057420482,0.0001844121,0.000009401398,0.0000032193525,0.0000013698685,0.000031343945,0.000009376131,0.00018816843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.000026436184,0.0000590066,0.0000043975174,0.0000011343824,5.583287e-7,0.00006318734,0.000003196752,0.00047270174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000008069115,0.0000056022004,0.000011673251,0.000026484699,0.000024435943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.000029095161,0.000046702888,0.000016536931,0.0000801609,0.000031489355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014690174,0.00017069675,0.00012886315,0.00020838618,0.00013856252,0.00017943213,0.00015307148,0.00027854834,0.0021617932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033554714,0.00014273069,0.00013217816,0.00016357635,0.00014415508,0.00019065803,0.00007784809,0.00021317619,0.00019388084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004197512,0.000042646883,0.0058514536,0.000020945587,0.00001039448,0.0002492944,0.00006577795,0.0005594017,0.99010813,0.00007249492,0.00008525558,0.0025144524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093105255,0.000767954,0.098134436,0.000004572854,0.00002681852,0.0003118777,0.00023294393,0.0070945714,0.892713,0.00005138229,0.00064251915,0.00001067734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027682185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034809143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027682185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021076345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015677144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072319508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036053832","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9280-y","title":"Effects of Microstructure on Corrosion of X70 Pipe Steel in an Alkaline Soil","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program; Key Technologies Research and Development Program","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Corrosion; Pearlite; Bainite; Cathodic protection; Ferrite (magnet); Oxide; Quenching (fluorescence); Ferrous; Electrochemistry; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material; Electrode; Austenite","score_opus":0.008298269112097028,"score_gpt":0.21751224784533435,"score_spread":0.20921397873323733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036053832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995246,0.000069788766,0.00008491077,0.000008985036,0.0000040282634,0.0000021062585,0.000036168487,0.0000054922434,0.00026388967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.00005341212,0.000079520934,0.0000065675827,0.0000021584062,0.0000011644704,0.000033116812,0.000002668058,0.000238809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984634,0.00002681509,0.000009883008,0.000019656243,0.00004551897,0.0000516971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960667,0.00011199289,0.00007478479,0.000022574426,0.00013303228,0.000050923125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019520489,0.00018084177,0.00025350513,0.00015541865,0.00021477998,0.00029640013,0.00018817456,0.00031943954,0.0010436216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059699354,0.00023149564,0.00015095368,0.00016576449,0.0002600017,0.00020531108,0.00012427654,0.00027652728,0.00014552582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002362667,0.00008706138,0.004951977,0.000085919986,0.000025009269,0.00023548328,0.00010713605,0.0016610997,0.9877286,0.00008505579,0.00009562588,0.0025743986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007020619,0.002939911,0.07275504,0.000011305057,0.00006580635,0.00020441289,0.00035410526,0.0058920793,0.9169845,0.000059248217,0.0006408274,0.000022689983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004708819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008686577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004708819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003587508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002947238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009362817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036743906","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9307-4","title":"Rolling of Plates and Sheets from As-Cast Ti-6Al-4V-0.1B","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AS Composite (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Titanium; Ultimate tensile strength; Cracking; Boron; Titanium alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.00831577607221826,"score_gpt":0.17365056822635294,"score_spread":0.16533479215413469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036743906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883357,0.00054538174,0.0024531123,0.000057561807,0.00009619961,0.000023816954,0.00030238423,0.0001740686,0.008011625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858004,0.00014132576,0.00550056,0.000014906255,0.000012774923,0.000008129579,0.00043717885,0.0000815125,0.008003265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000013665351,0.000009858932,0.00003740382,0.000099611294,0.000045995243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998708,0.000013131843,0.000018498904,0.0000316927,0.000038091785,0.000027744703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016725468,0.00020849648,0.0002763926,0.0004646972,0.0003033159,0.0005240648,0.0004047779,0.0003528119,0.0024120365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026208212,0.00026074817,0.00021329026,0.00029533135,0.0001921751,0.00016647695,0.00018846849,0.0003112757,0.0007515502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027492625,0.00002598761,0.00037062005,0.000055547564,0.000010773995,0.000102910315,0.000060761915,0.0013320098,0.99052596,0.0002550898,0.00037181488,0.006613633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018387032,0.0002693737,0.005816677,0.0000069231146,0.000015151397,0.00009638638,0.00008690295,0.005206108,0.9845181,0.0000969247,0.0038553907,0.000013645617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010254288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034526817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024120365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001979436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023242319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008069098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038751166","doi":"10.1361/105994905x56106","title":"Effect of Boron and Carbon on the Fracture Toughness of IN 718 Superalloy at Room Temperature and 650 °C","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Grain boundary; Intergranular fracture; Alloy; Superalloy; Carbide; Transgranular fracture; Toughness; Boron carbide; Cracking; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0018337302795077791,"score_gpt":0.16888751945143043,"score_spread":0.16705378917192265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038751166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899966,0.00025316962,0.00013423791,0.000029343233,0.000013336185,0.0000029002324,0.000109180335,0.000013761595,0.00044448994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992974,0.000073107905,0.000095826916,0.000012887488,0.0000024005933,0.0000020649675,0.00007093008,0.000008532143,0.00043687987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.000014527405,0.000013212729,0.00003679444,0.00006411247,0.000062644154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940073,0.00025591653,0.00008008306,0.00003203306,0.00015451334,0.00007676479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023803713,0.00023801396,0.00027383651,0.00025484382,0.0004266412,0.00029356364,0.00028699715,0.00040425695,0.0033117523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005640069,0.00028007344,0.00017718588,0.00020930795,0.00035340828,0.00030367437,0.00016108804,0.0003555998,0.00020622279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017403492,0.000040120267,0.0012290461,0.000088525376,0.000029790435,0.00013539442,0.00009539169,0.00091618346,0.99406743,0.00008636639,0.00009058806,0.001480903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017346254,0.0004351426,0.009687872,0.000009604301,0.000025956382,0.00005274634,0.00012453528,0.001880458,0.98730916,0.000030086307,0.0004069759,0.000020198086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056977514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010442514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056977514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004444935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028206714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011329174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039424547","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9631-3","title":"Passivity and Pitting Corrosion of X80 Pipeline Steel in Carbonate/Bicarbonate Solution Studied by Electrochemical Measurements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pitting corrosion; Materials science; Chloride; Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Bicarbonate; Hydrogen; Carbonate; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010635871203892519,"score_gpt":0.2238010845899283,"score_spread":0.21316521338603578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039424547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969265,0.00024392377,0.0016665587,0.00004453341,0.000009348172,0.000011403603,0.0001645021,0.000046728557,0.0008866195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966414,0.0002287921,0.0015289508,0.000018955205,0.0000053801973,0.0000072393077,0.00023945283,0.000010499011,0.0013194105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.00002384212,0.0000214954,0.00005067847,0.00015512109,0.000048760437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.00006905339,0.00006718394,0.000023209272,0.00022980905,0.00002370159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033849245,0.00032506403,0.00029395882,0.00022382957,0.00016576923,0.00023861177,0.000512548,0.0005038449,0.0009879114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051100843,0.0002510192,0.00019867915,0.00025043686,0.0002388617,0.00032123373,0.00014964023,0.00046713566,0.0002976504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009685939,0.000014375775,0.00060334185,0.000026805003,0.000006002742,0.00006706976,0.00006885634,0.000046291752,0.9974896,0.000042625994,0.00004371711,0.0014944843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000830955,0.00025591985,0.0062638777,0.0000032589485,0.000011685199,0.00017554255,0.000097715696,0.0009805827,0.99149317,0.000022645543,0.0006788538,0.000008484203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031142933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036218197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031142933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023817399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017936679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061923265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044468034","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9749-3","title":"Evaluation of the Low Heat Input Process for Weld Repair of Nickel-Base Superalloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Inconel; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Nimonic; Superalloy; Electric resistance welding; Shielding gas; Arc welding; Filler metal; Inconel 625; Fusion welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Alloy","score_opus":0.01270906267001775,"score_gpt":0.22873220195538402,"score_spread":0.21602313928536626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044468034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971621,0.00035053233,0.0017193523,0.000017748813,0.000011223764,0.000028957747,0.00005117997,0.0000604736,0.00059854484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980617,0.00011733187,0.0010791675,0.000004698052,0.0000025904167,0.000008793161,0.000042787866,0.000020813124,0.00066216424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995982,0.000058087306,0.000019326968,0.00005245334,0.00020488074,0.00006715785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932075,0.0001545278,0.00011861624,0.000064857326,0.0002831185,0.000058087466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060413504,0.00036101398,0.0005071362,0.00038924764,0.00045811242,0.00067723583,0.0005839613,0.00042483278,0.0016794276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088966754,0.00021258148,0.00036413904,0.00025953312,0.00036753263,0.00048603571,0.00027918618,0.0003401964,0.00024325117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007749688,0.00013218989,0.0014397986,0.00021051768,0.000019339486,0.00006553898,0.00010829909,0.00245113,0.9878555,0.00010793954,0.00006387137,0.006771008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032060638,0.0016300988,0.006076001,0.000004753197,0.000043322645,0.000043643737,0.00007823798,0.0047145123,0.98682004,0.000019932853,0.0005264708,0.000010980026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028521747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004949362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028521747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093818794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076043216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006807089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047688227","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9972-6","title":"Effect of Friction Testing of Metals on Particle Emission","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Scanning mobility particle sizer; Nanoparticle; Rotation (mathematics); Cylinder; Composite material; Suspension (topology); Carbide; Particle size; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Particle-size distribution; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02803094622961728,"score_gpt":0.21644989359651906,"score_spread":0.1884189473669018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047688227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677294,0.0004323396,0.0016592059,0.000047633726,0.00004982198,0.000022852842,0.00008660136,0.00006350973,0.0008651506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975272,0.0001124894,0.0011285334,0.00003811738,0.000010466487,0.000009321648,0.00010367121,0.000040671082,0.0010295787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984946,0.0002717209,0.00012318442,0.00026040437,0.0005347153,0.0003153608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99593484,0.0025586623,0.00024034311,0.00041276996,0.0007093152,0.00014414803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009106073,0.00062392413,0.0005030327,0.00033555162,0.00057459524,0.0006139635,0.000761492,0.0009583667,0.0031993417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039874953,0.00050638296,0.00044253812,0.0003093734,0.0006150242,0.0007365086,0.0005022422,0.00046159994,0.000491218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024199386,0.00019126911,0.0030505501,0.00009168654,0.000026024047,0.0002946003,0.00040993423,0.0003316737,0.9873449,0.00008503168,0.0001531325,0.0056011807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018624061,0.001090254,0.0065186946,0.000009633588,0.000019917159,0.00015704098,0.000121174584,0.0015659629,0.98989666,0.000036319423,0.00055318826,0.0000124584085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013500352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025878747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031993417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040126583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030495794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010702848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048514032","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-0887-x","title":"Investigation of Wear and Corrosion of a High-Carbon Stellite Alloy for Hip Implants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Metallurgy; Alloy; Tribology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01078087840559774,"score_gpt":0.20458924293482805,"score_spread":0.1938083645292303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048514032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.00029354714,0.00022951563,0.000009626039,0.0000056871736,0.0000069402035,0.000038111833,0.000005277382,0.00031288934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998601,0.00010872353,0.00046098602,0.0000076367,0.00000415517,0.000002752181,0.00008008678,0.000005119786,0.000729534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996762,0.000058369453,0.00002304429,0.00003382762,0.00017215162,0.00003642266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.00008713913,0.00005779187,0.000043250937,0.00027578796,0.000036707363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030305516,0.00020082659,0.00022855985,0.00041314887,0.00029891048,0.0003179374,0.00032411155,0.00051897997,0.0006491288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065465295,0.00013287838,0.000285586,0.00023395597,0.00026288268,0.00018015834,0.00015091209,0.00018725262,0.00013877488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012417544,0.000061910134,0.006451569,0.000078832985,0.000023197932,0.00021178162,0.00009765242,0.0001858813,0.9883199,0.000032390504,0.0000435721,0.0032515961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021345235,0.00214334,0.041455287,0.000008311427,0.00007061035,0.00076966215,0.0002493828,0.0030865832,0.9510131,0.000022694556,0.0011448738,0.000014847174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027171941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044826698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027171941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028095947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025489338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005402744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049496947","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0579-y","title":"Erosion-Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipes in Oil Sands Slurry Studied by Weight-Loss Testing and CFD Simulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Slurry; Materials science; Erosion; Carbon steel; Erosion corrosion; Shear stress; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Computational fluid dynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.007956385636820251,"score_gpt":0.20093288959758254,"score_spread":0.1929765039607623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049496947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984395,0.00003860778,0.0007213861,0.000015362375,0.000003946622,0.0000053239096,0.00006451821,0.000024817782,0.00068658445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.000026250511,0.00036237386,0.0000023892414,6.863857e-7,0.0000022554236,0.000046648838,0.0000041122194,0.0005124087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.000009089157,0.0000070123924,0.000022374907,0.000051940282,0.00003083779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998549,0.000052088657,0.00001926066,0.000011270153,0.000051617983,0.000010775675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015658261,0.00029725736,0.0004392758,0.0002839735,0.00031809538,0.00036189024,0.00047002107,0.0007269183,0.0011010582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034826295,0.00021875666,0.0003435385,0.00024861595,0.00034259478,0.00029569142,0.00016163224,0.0003161028,0.00019960177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017082137,0.00046568678,0.028586868,0.00023338708,0.000048884627,0.0014205015,0.0003920201,0.18722256,0.7597542,0.00067801663,0.00054604793,0.018943535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078477424,0.00072443765,0.040957104,0.000014076131,0.00003899669,0.00024354369,0.00031674138,0.68894047,0.26776776,0.00015958464,0.0007193353,0.000039440085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011533846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007950482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011533846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005013279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029896348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022933424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050381269","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9842-2","title":"Fatigue and Fracture Characterization of HPDC AM6OB Magnesium Alloy at Cold Temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Magnesium; Characterization (materials science); Die (integrated circuit); Composite material","score_opus":0.012267832394779249,"score_gpt":0.18259257497594672,"score_spread":0.17032474258116748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050381269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968262,0.00044836,0.0013069896,0.000024719242,0.0000106656735,0.000010695661,0.00027831885,0.000039413033,0.001054586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743134,0.00005887735,0.0006068312,0.000010203227,0.000004233444,0.000007830028,0.00024339368,0.000011649541,0.0016255511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996486,0.000021396203,0.000018728371,0.000060309598,0.00019867113,0.000052376854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.0000651508,0.00006665073,0.00004086769,0.00024717554,0.000029711611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025268254,0.00021256223,0.0004639164,0.0005250616,0.0004118838,0.00020681295,0.0005126399,0.00065549416,0.0025351236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038471582,0.00020220982,0.00029820882,0.0003646073,0.00030036882,0.00025650338,0.00015242945,0.00020728931,0.00043009376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006785816,0.000022206545,0.0022683719,0.000077329416,0.000010047127,0.00012912293,0.00016223703,0.0005410253,0.99117833,0.000071823,0.00016545707,0.004695512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021953676,0.0013369658,0.0727686,0.000018488488,0.000041529893,0.00038196993,0.0002521895,0.006543934,0.91545767,0.000072459545,0.0030771466,0.000027027987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037508316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077323806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037508316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003417906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018412434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008480847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050722000","doi":"10.1361/105994903770343510","title":"The Effect of Erosion on the Electrochemical Properties of AISI 1020 Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Strain rate; Open-circuit voltage; Erosion; Composite material; Electrode; Voltage","score_opus":0.005931114656135321,"score_gpt":0.18492697933705818,"score_spread":0.17899586468092285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050722000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.0004309837,0.00030322347,0.00002857482,0.00001190953,0.0000023272662,0.000040553867,0.00001151936,0.00060467026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998204,0.00021753303,0.0002525276,0.000020055653,0.000006392864,0.000001363796,0.00012115056,0.000009038214,0.0011678963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000024439723,0.000018733137,0.000022092107,0.00008686584,0.00004132044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.00014758848,0.000052431435,0.000034551536,0.00018360626,0.00002843805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026524547,0.00020168531,0.00023535696,0.00015994198,0.00016846809,0.00033317014,0.00019924904,0.00034748475,0.0012646744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081289705,0.00017969444,0.00018743695,0.00019064039,0.00019837722,0.0003266512,0.00011582686,0.00035769472,0.0003027586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008404806,0.000028909133,0.0015372932,0.00006738294,0.000020833315,0.00016779813,0.00007669869,0.00053329696,0.99007624,0.000058580623,0.0001086342,0.0064838016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001556131,0.00048188606,0.011587837,0.000004191139,0.000021422144,0.00019076456,0.00007619256,0.0016446079,0.98486066,0.00003903296,0.0010681326,0.0000096650565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006652799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000795736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012646744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018940636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116309304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042307377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051709636","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0578-z","title":"Heat Treatment Development for a Rapidly Solidified Heat Resistant Cast Al-Si Alloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Dilatometer; Alloy; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Casting; Phase (matter); Dendrite (mathematics); Thermal expansion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0105678811278203,"score_gpt":0.1888370365587852,"score_spread":0.1782691554309649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051709636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768022,0.0009260805,0.014014298,0.00007909222,0.000105511564,0.000101098856,0.00017907294,0.0004859164,0.007306883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98754907,0.00023031003,0.0072672334,0.00001305161,0.000009615104,0.000022579956,0.00010237749,0.000056091925,0.004749726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981993,0.00000949752,0.0000080965365,0.000025988797,0.000112701615,0.0000237715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.0000142574445,0.000027906843,0.000022038203,0.00007326981,0.00001649976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020787181,0.00026778085,0.0003558872,0.0003410659,0.0003836078,0.00044277677,0.00043738194,0.00033771095,0.0015135319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026332415,0.00022871897,0.000312951,0.00024105598,0.00022425532,0.00026626707,0.00021511446,0.0003683745,0.00045656695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007545702,0.000024616209,0.00026421112,0.00006540433,0.0000075184744,0.000065782166,0.00005811908,0.0011530076,0.99303776,0.00026731845,0.00015737758,0.0048233997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019860283,0.00044612595,0.0033107435,0.0000066012344,0.000022664095,0.000080906444,0.000048653827,0.006342836,0.9856786,0.00004053596,0.0039907815,0.000011623299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002266027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006795314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002266027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046450386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067259057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050632954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052746072","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9567-7","title":"Investigations of White Layer Formation During Machining of Powder Metallurgical Ni-Based ME 16 Superalloy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Machining; Microstructure; Surface integrity; Scanning electron microscope; Metallography; Coating; Carbide; Tungsten carbide; Alloy; Ceramic; Composite material","score_opus":0.007667410379428274,"score_gpt":0.2011660047203581,"score_spread":0.1934985943409298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052746072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883777,0.0001460298,0.00038962415,0.000010001391,0.0000036060815,0.0000066895227,0.000039678227,0.000019075133,0.00054761727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895763,0.000055414705,0.0003238172,0.0000042298334,0.0000012056945,0.0000036173096,0.00004928371,0.0000073210044,0.00059744524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.000008812583,0.0000046856107,0.000019397272,0.000043146054,0.000023176626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000058462192,0.000051532956,0.000021099122,0.000039807117,0.000013035252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016015243,0.00016175419,0.00021037737,0.0001487718,0.0002640024,0.00026348012,0.0002588925,0.0002543649,0.0010139076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003156511,0.00019216996,0.00015364529,0.00015231961,0.0002773873,0.00033847,0.00016111783,0.00027381824,0.00014852261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021138077,0.00001264239,0.00056240946,0.000039705148,0.0000053288336,0.000117952535,0.00015140814,0.00009683837,0.9978992,0.000062894214,0.000036110563,0.0008041736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075495846,0.00018011448,0.008067042,0.0000022358665,0.000007093457,0.00009599438,0.0001397419,0.0008229073,0.9901647,0.000016004984,0.00049238745,0.0000042190622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014110537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017548047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014110537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023975885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001591339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003391862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053159476","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1199-x","title":"Inhibitive Performance of a Rust Converter on Corrosion of Mild Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Rust (programming language); Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010247987481612562,"score_gpt":0.206826049727052,"score_spread":0.19657806224543944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053159476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983069,0.0002560383,0.0005341546,0.000022672586,0.000013430322,0.000006926668,0.00003962266,0.00006699828,0.00075326324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980787,0.00016185573,0.00031125132,0.000014238434,0.0000069845123,0.000002857862,0.000060530747,0.000012817848,0.0013506416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973303,0.00003895443,0.0000136867875,0.00003565426,0.00011815769,0.000060553648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963176,0.00009325218,0.000043697706,0.00004420045,0.00014577116,0.00004126195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028279607,0.00035115558,0.00052673306,0.00023064257,0.00021898307,0.00036219292,0.00061716186,0.00039261364,0.0015874291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004808689,0.00012887617,0.00025510855,0.00014546436,0.00016334068,0.0001944978,0.00014662438,0.0004101733,0.00040097692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009250032,0.000094233554,0.00047892178,0.000057720838,0.000012527179,0.000084247724,0.0000414718,0.0004196002,0.9938518,0.000047974667,0.00010143576,0.0038850089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012846245,0.000747052,0.0015028713,0.0000021231517,0.000012775068,0.000039132403,0.000012920679,0.0026370678,0.9947514,0.0000062384215,0.00027119578,0.000004492334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015532315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015578179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015874291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027221948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028550296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005310476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053163991","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1480-7","title":"Microstructure, Macrosegregation, and Thermal Analysis of Direct Chill Cast AA5182 Aluminum Alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ingot; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Solidus; Alloy; Casting; Aluminium; Grain size; Equiaxed crystals; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00744009521133129,"score_gpt":0.18089995257655128,"score_spread":0.17345985736522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053163991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829334,0.00018352947,0.0006654977,0.00000472236,0.0000015708201,0.000005880245,0.00015399604,0.000026191223,0.0006653378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794346,0.00009530954,0.0009026114,0.0000061481937,0.0000014065513,0.0000055955493,0.00012094729,0.00000801316,0.0009164435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994516,0.0000018832225,0.0000019425595,0.000011404662,0.000031771262,0.000007796679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998753,0.000013869921,0.00002898649,0.000010827091,0.000058250935,0.000012737566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058313613,0.00009060311,0.000118598284,0.0004339863,0.00015725338,0.00014280433,0.00012429302,0.00009857755,0.0006110094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009128475,0.00013094836,0.000084575855,0.00022418775,0.00012327815,0.00008289461,0.00006186822,0.00011351329,0.00012879865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000346192,0.000005293495,0.0022304265,0.000017957069,0.0000019014735,0.000046581314,0.000047128735,0.000225194,0.99541086,0.000025144938,0.000018428038,0.0019363881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005958239,0.00022649286,0.27999228,0.0000069082053,0.000018777731,0.00033010365,0.00013232409,0.003910642,0.7140563,0.000033947486,0.0012734145,0.000012801283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086560035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02236091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086560035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031346758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015752576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017211199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054610080","doi":"10.1361/10599490523959","title":"Viscosity Model for Pure Gases at Atmospheric Conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007412976370124309,"score_gpt":0.20206711688213513,"score_spread":0.19465414051201083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054610080","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3083066,0.004760171,0.54862,0.0052538584,0.001857308,0.00035824286,0.0016215843,0.0009711591,0.12825112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91926587,0.001961191,0.022140618,0.0005749889,0.0007326345,0.0002168623,0.00064043363,0.00029479043,0.054172583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979335,0.000040115356,0.000010716802,0.00004327134,0.00006362725,0.000048877515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996345,0.00012277246,0.00004708349,0.00003697508,0.00010115103,0.00005743297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040562017,0.001040434,0.001418343,0.00090037717,0.00082029426,0.0018303989,0.002200536,0.004003684,0.0038860175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018927807,0.0007682021,0.0011284852,0.0004587397,0.0013453305,0.00318679,0.0012002022,0.0017604094,0.0007300962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084942585,0.00015678782,0.00060172594,0.0001092352,0.00004922109,0.00024301335,0.00011313505,0.7518001,0.007837116,0.23176822,0.0027202617,0.0045162104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024174738,0.0000095323,0.00012588753,0.000005250989,0.0000072519783,0.000018467377,0.0000070328615,0.9867006,0.0003413391,0.011758698,0.0009891255,0.000012635137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01003767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033240041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010187542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011514265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019958496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055138571","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-0019-9","title":"Influence of Elevated Temperature and Stress Ratio on the Fatigue Response of AM60B Magnesium Alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Fatigue limit; Finite element method; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.015573932836633768,"score_gpt":0.20071058110256715,"score_spread":0.18513664826593337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055138571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998944,0.00046531795,0.00019176546,0.000024517085,0.00001134982,0.0000030918443,0.00004507916,0.0000147646215,0.00030015234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994611,0.00010091594,0.00010408549,0.000011579093,0.000004938406,0.0000023946138,0.000044040135,0.000008023266,0.0002629284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000020947831,0.000015322576,0.000029619432,0.000052035604,0.000049388116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962246,0.00012450233,0.000069371956,0.00003077405,0.00011002706,0.000042881016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022846877,0.00023451204,0.00040909846,0.00022177621,0.0002175579,0.00025794515,0.0002630805,0.0004765002,0.0016255094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063964754,0.0001917625,0.000235828,0.00019311298,0.00025817179,0.0002549561,0.00015366082,0.00020661663,0.00033284188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010444552,0.000034048066,0.00084412174,0.000070572845,0.000013108133,0.00013952825,0.000089714194,0.0006011064,0.9946144,0.0000375364,0.000069589194,0.0024417494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028836595,0.0013996033,0.020655023,0.000014621998,0.000048405545,0.00015305166,0.00013284,0.005807519,0.97081125,0.000052983713,0.00087193656,0.00002409822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010338101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015535081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016255094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020601702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016715488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005437851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056180265","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0398-6","title":"Modeling of Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Ni-Based Superalloys Using Artificial Neural Network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Thermal expansion; Work (physics); Gas turbines; Thermal; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Turbine blade; Artificial neural network; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Computer science","score_opus":0.013490318835354977,"score_gpt":0.2016751687569007,"score_spread":0.18818484992154572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056180265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9189595,0.0005889475,0.07220896,0.00016288004,0.000057202662,0.000035623543,0.00016201774,0.00022267413,0.007602172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966001,0.00008518836,0.0022877138,0.0000049899513,0.0000026658163,0.000011195977,0.000041319247,0.000008600561,0.00095830514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994373,0.000008916998,0.0000036918764,0.000011455222,0.00002414301,0.000007980531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.000041478703,0.000016566491,0.000006894655,0.00003809317,0.000005916927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017664186,0.00028797207,0.0002910297,0.00023667993,0.00024193508,0.00025733034,0.0005417572,0.00038639997,0.0004882842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003699476,0.00023284949,0.00026642453,0.0002855193,0.00023049132,0.0005193816,0.00012659717,0.00022255233,0.00006908968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044970046,0.00002223026,0.0009973212,0.000034792636,0.000012347365,0.000043376385,0.000020986496,0.97885394,0.016031101,0.0006697971,0.00009553837,0.00317366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.852898e-7,0.0000047951103,0.00021417753,6.1595364e-7,0.0000015335114,0.0000021915187,0.000002289626,0.9986053,0.0010782061,0.00004291569,0.000045724926,0.0000014033103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0108187655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013638632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108187655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005722067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048858195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021511614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056481773","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1454-9","title":"Investigations on the Stress and Strain Evolution in AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Castings During Hot Tearing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tearing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Nucleation; Deformation (meteorology); Magnesium; Stress (linguistics); Residual stress; Alloy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012268030956149987,"score_gpt":0.17520541600460193,"score_spread":0.16293738504845195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056481773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990351,0.0001553934,0.000292604,0.000011108678,0.000005072458,0.000003356369,0.00009849355,0.000016526868,0.00038227646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901164,0.000050203278,0.00021664529,0.0000044959093,0.0000016131015,0.0000021205842,0.00007624165,0.0000085388265,0.0006284031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.0000059443314,0.000004922453,0.00001854005,0.000058735463,0.000026230122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996045,0.00008340306,0.00009410846,0.00003469364,0.00015061638,0.000032695574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015332054,0.00016393,0.00029471566,0.00033919732,0.00042804764,0.00039063962,0.00035314236,0.00025233824,0.0011865586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004021071,0.00018394008,0.00016375862,0.00033566103,0.000389813,0.00022025683,0.00012892103,0.0003690768,0.00018157247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002889993,0.000029986111,0.0040089195,0.000041644536,0.000008147647,0.00025812731,0.00023974628,0.00043774303,0.99058574,0.000072408126,0.000060071623,0.0039684554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007916634,0.00030834068,0.08976995,0.000011249595,0.00002443309,0.00018477226,0.0005654889,0.0051527573,0.9030763,0.000037558384,0.0008417852,0.000019404737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060150772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01056831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060150772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043356908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026725596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011960089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056845045","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9247-z","title":"Strain Hardening and Strain-Rate Sensitivity of an Extruded Magnesium Alloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Strain hardening exponent; Slow strain rate testing; Hardening (computing); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Strain (injury); Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.014938093737820958,"score_gpt":0.20275904550361218,"score_spread":0.18782095176579122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056845045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984785,0.00025320196,0.00057058956,0.000020791893,0.0000057618186,0.0000043589653,0.00006203005,0.000025675343,0.00057923107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990707,0.00005201912,0.00017909214,0.0000059293957,0.000002351189,0.0000010708866,0.000042977845,0.0000060250677,0.0006398239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982077,0.000018606008,0.000011692916,0.000039418606,0.000084618834,0.000024879764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00021456834,0.00008810067,0.00004698738,0.0001039886,0.000021087393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024418483,0.00020995874,0.00030331212,0.0003965334,0.00018929063,0.00029418003,0.000542062,0.00047780533,0.0015069606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088995235,0.00019681516,0.00022657604,0.0003192736,0.00031384078,0.00027448687,0.0001861324,0.00026660648,0.00019783567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008819671,0.000038717346,0.0015437388,0.000048476417,0.000017117689,0.00024408005,0.00007902559,0.002907667,0.99037725,0.00014304568,0.00003991598,0.0036790567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015796859,0.00039202836,0.028022798,0.0000056498993,0.000024394241,0.00022368866,0.0000616427,0.023227163,0.94735813,0.00006447808,0.00058680616,0.000017405933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001659805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001659805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002782256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010387977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050412416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058213140","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9538-z","title":"Modeling of Particle Emission During Dry Orthogonal Cutting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Acoustic emission; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Cast iron; Engineering","score_opus":0.005135146753505273,"score_gpt":0.19700808357690638,"score_spread":0.19187293682340112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058213140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8974834,0.00023380219,0.08957347,0.00012662046,0.00005024189,0.000079827994,0.0002512152,0.00025652058,0.011944775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418265,0.00007779872,0.003368688,0.000011975391,0.0000049621926,0.000017005003,0.00009042151,0.000043863354,0.0022026086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.0000118034,0.0000026015098,0.000015930329,0.000031654516,0.000027259208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.00015055577,0.00002560753,0.000017169748,0.00004076588,0.000020348167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029192923,0.00041631985,0.0004589151,0.00020981966,0.0004274621,0.00066552823,0.00060615485,0.00081360847,0.0011888858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006527098,0.00039137428,0.0004858113,0.00018996051,0.0004141499,0.0005958783,0.00035616857,0.00044879856,0.00017036113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013801192,0.00007830396,0.0017499182,0.000033633114,0.000013254116,0.00011053206,0.000046077017,0.9799401,0.013674868,0.0010428551,0.0001542809,0.0030180707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008877536,0.00001843634,0.0007048649,0.0000010734657,0.000002418686,0.000011228692,0.0000064800893,0.99692744,0.0021311848,0.00009961479,0.000084865744,0.0000033993658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009489836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004683149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009489836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062717585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006026254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018869221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058436427","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9343-0","title":"An Improved Mechanical Material Model for Ballistic Soda-Lime Glass","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Clemson University","keywords":"Ballistics; Materials science; Projectile; Finite element method; Ballistic impact; Transverse plane; Mechanics; Work (physics); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01511005957644116,"score_gpt":0.25292581606863507,"score_spread":0.2378157564921939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058436427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33828288,0.0011448177,0.6255867,0.00061896705,0.00027042782,0.00059079594,0.0009770833,0.00068842125,0.031839896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94561666,0.0006976034,0.03463539,0.00013777192,0.00003224012,0.00047622167,0.0004173071,0.00012246794,0.017864348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000023731382,0.000011897979,0.000049234266,0.00007026315,0.000024165307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.000033523764,0.000016066328,0.000012027926,0.000025780966,0.000006876409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003302777,0.0007545933,0.0007123988,0.00091186183,0.00051444414,0.0009799177,0.0015311387,0.0017824076,0.002208679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004488623,0.00048083093,0.0009514531,0.000377411,0.00084890384,0.0007338134,0.00078460353,0.00063847756,0.0005475075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040300816,0.00006155822,0.0009082077,0.000109839486,0.000016796484,0.00029142745,0.000106883585,0.9463206,0.039215103,0.007367955,0.00022417793,0.0053370493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008230505,0.00002639515,0.00029416685,0.000004843312,0.0000070934,0.000031029598,0.000014941874,0.9968688,0.0014175077,0.00047907385,0.00084110553,0.0000068014083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00976796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006560895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00976796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008737972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010774292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019422174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059572419","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9766-2","title":"Development of the Z Specimen for Tensile-Tensile, Tensile-Compression, Compression-Compression Wire Testing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Compression (physics); Tensile testing; Wire drawing; Composite material; Compression test; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019921376877627035,"score_gpt":0.2240448699981918,"score_spread":0.20412349312056474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059572419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48230997,0.00056567334,0.47906923,0.0003733683,0.0005731172,0.004011428,0.0033006058,0.0043861032,0.025410537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53646755,0.0005711688,0.4336899,0.00024655391,0.000059358426,0.0017168636,0.00238287,0.000879705,0.023986122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996076,0.000017953862,0.000035573335,0.000058134126,0.00025148925,0.000029307657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991767,0.000055399694,0.000081071965,0.00016279414,0.0004648497,0.000059103913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087950693,0.0004926055,0.00036907257,0.0007228315,0.00083229324,0.0004170251,0.0009893257,0.00070405065,0.0054202173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009572483,0.00049507397,0.00029003088,0.00028100502,0.00063994,0.00068122236,0.000645913,0.00080042944,0.0025586013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059558814,0.000043575903,0.0012669193,0.00006691067,0.000006237553,0.0001659446,0.00007012686,0.00046689773,0.98533046,0.0017754222,0.00058635493,0.010161641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002051871,0.00068178354,0.006913191,0.000022005512,0.000012020102,0.00045733596,0.00010030915,0.0027288212,0.9762063,0.00031800388,0.012519276,0.000020543419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016720742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067970194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054202173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002638927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013131828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018132389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061251415","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1088-3","title":"A New Approach in Optimizing the Induction Heating Process Using Flux Concentrators: Application to 4340 Steel Spur Gear","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Induction heating; Induction hardening; Finite element method; Heat flux; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Spur gear; Coupling (piping); Hardening (computing); Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Electromagnetic coil; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011725242113409069,"score_gpt":0.21518009189051368,"score_spread":0.20345484977710462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061251415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79950964,0.00090116845,0.18969002,0.00019070713,0.00005720298,0.00018108643,0.00007711859,0.00085201673,0.008540985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9029567,0.0004632023,0.09328573,0.000030195053,0.000024665032,0.00008562541,0.000060066868,0.000108640364,0.0029852139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000014664747,0.000005819548,0.000021111779,0.00005299686,0.000011136038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.00001862975,0.000012392857,0.000012137983,0.000025317302,0.0000039054025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024194639,0.00044296694,0.0005072486,0.00039947807,0.0004766356,0.00047034127,0.0005030991,0.00040371623,0.0011647514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019889598,0.00023411663,0.00034901744,0.00042322924,0.00019842605,0.0003765126,0.0002081316,0.00029091485,0.00021387776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019637485,0.00022489722,0.0013698988,0.00024154934,0.00003807924,0.000104909996,0.00011166418,0.020018086,0.9114584,0.0009941943,0.0002682744,0.064973764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000965242,0.0011672503,0.0040945183,0.000014389547,0.00010354607,0.00023622025,0.00008465695,0.121178,0.8652342,0.00036347896,0.007398026,0.000029223002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075857097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018901575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011647514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003233264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003684098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038965344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062256387","doi":"10.1361/105994906x150786","title":"Effect of Bonding Temperature on Transient Liquid Phase Bonding Behavior of a Ni-Based Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Dissolution; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Joint (building); Oxide; Dispersion (optics); Metallic bonding; Phase (matter); Alloy; Composite material; Metal; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.002933896452668521,"score_gpt":0.1988660144025518,"score_spread":0.19593211794988327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062256387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995129,0.00008783121,0.00015914874,0.000010949891,0.000006249487,0.0000020007028,0.000022019729,0.00001926476,0.000179645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.000042055788,0.00011688226,0.000004244686,0.0000020738146,0.0000018144507,0.00002284256,0.000008945846,0.0002531492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000008993428,0.000005379243,0.000019754481,0.000021729702,0.000025839014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.00007036857,0.00005074402,0.000025316698,0.00006725614,0.000034187146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016225809,0.00019726194,0.00025197235,0.00013778845,0.0002650723,0.00022720273,0.00024843775,0.00018687858,0.0019364478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037567058,0.00017040728,0.00014177832,0.00014773996,0.00023054739,0.00030399562,0.00012424136,0.00023010663,0.0001738348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005717208,0.000031811032,0.00048684663,0.000031182215,0.000008169826,0.0000777213,0.000081173144,0.00028336293,0.99690753,0.000048329504,0.000055455777,0.0014166593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011669429,0.0004425572,0.0039414763,0.0000031829934,0.000022015794,0.00003223855,0.00007203997,0.002982792,0.99223375,0.00001496485,0.00023522649,0.0000080104965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012033903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020659931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019364478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023014194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020616227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064780116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062655314","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-0952-5","title":"Pitting Corrosion Characterization of Wrought Stellite Alloys in Green Death Solution with Immersion Test and Extreme Value Analysis Model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Carbide; Immersion (mathematics); Gumbel distribution; Composite material; Microstructure; Extreme value theory; Statistics","score_opus":0.009503288909806189,"score_gpt":0.18588052029961297,"score_spread":0.17637723138980677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062655314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565036,0.00024215829,0.0127252145,0.000026698055,0.000011676983,0.000011851518,0.00014048489,0.0000924155,0.0010990466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99336076,0.00012906203,0.004666069,0.0000051388542,0.0000017932163,0.000007789733,0.00011813268,0.000011791628,0.0016993667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.0000135351165,0.000010379921,0.00002966305,0.00013452236,0.000017619936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.000019079995,0.000023074732,0.000012793002,0.000086257416,0.000006634859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019023982,0.0002997215,0.00028690384,0.00026579405,0.00016549238,0.00022758846,0.00042407188,0.00038829108,0.0007700935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020389048,0.0001482467,0.00032290258,0.0002828872,0.0001480512,0.00021285446,0.00012336305,0.00026988436,0.00014606953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015282088,0.000041178242,0.0024830922,0.00007724566,0.000010626724,0.0001123066,0.00010533459,0.003338606,0.9811152,0.00026633227,0.0001441465,0.012152931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010669358,0.00052052137,0.015010407,0.0000062115464,0.000027007574,0.00013447242,0.0001405021,0.06123993,0.9216024,0.00013788299,0.0011468624,0.000023069255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019627942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004453846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019627942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024155986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001583308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039027333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063283778","doi":"10.1007/s11665-007-9196-y","title":"Development of Forming Limit Diagrams of Aluminum and Magnesium Sheet Alloys at Elevated Temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Magnesium alloy; Plane stress; Limit (mathematics); Plane (geometry); Reduction (mathematics); FOIL method; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Creep; Finite element method; Geometry","score_opus":0.011734348531493112,"score_gpt":0.19687182641367978,"score_spread":0.18513747788218668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063283778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60355514,0.0008553393,0.3227138,0.00024622472,0.00005162238,0.00018795188,0.0007404244,0.0025253117,0.06912422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93617505,0.00024242961,0.059037674,0.000022202623,0.0000051861643,0.00010865433,0.000262336,0.00025434888,0.0038921302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.00004130305,0.000008461837,0.000014201174,0.00007482976,0.00001571453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.0003579615,0.000062566054,0.00005763783,0.00012485262,0.000020314954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048605268,0.00031380338,0.00043798797,0.0008154806,0.00049655634,0.00061077974,0.0008577867,0.0007999887,0.004311385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015749526,0.00034599574,0.00030010662,0.00043790508,0.00037497235,0.0006652583,0.0003984419,0.00040917646,0.00035362277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017926624,0.00008123695,0.00278582,0.00023876956,0.000022448803,0.0002941384,0.0004669699,0.852905,0.05434981,0.060890973,0.0011167865,0.026668802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007706529,0.00001567162,0.00048748002,0.000015678406,0.000003155522,0.00004275658,0.00001996936,0.98448575,0.010227248,0.0033808954,0.00130571,0.000008074924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036664247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036226644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004311385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007018028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053769414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014423013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063717017","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1378-9","title":"Cracking and Spalling Behavior of HVOF Thermally Sprayed WC-Co-Cr Coating in Bend and Axial Fatigue Tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Spall; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Cracking; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.022523401957698794,"score_gpt":0.2510909210200101,"score_spread":0.22856751906231132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063717017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.00012305165,0.00042774502,0.0000074912746,0.000005384618,0.000005232861,0.00011835241,0.000026620064,0.00030342775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989189,0.000042407468,0.00036224097,0.0000059904205,0.0000013190707,0.0000039371503,0.00010917672,0.0000088071865,0.00054730725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999645,0.000015592981,0.000025028687,0.000076423246,0.00015279964,0.00008515512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.00014008285,0.00014486737,0.000058479818,0.00041961478,0.00006702916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027577666,0.00029970636,0.0002984981,0.0004778919,0.00031951506,0.00020277764,0.0003730564,0.0006732348,0.0018205834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005634739,0.00023095882,0.00030827665,0.00026874483,0.00032603022,0.00029082553,0.00014495966,0.00041711135,0.00019879664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024220272,0.00001973174,0.0023825348,0.000039531376,0.000007793684,0.000088027475,0.00012797386,0.0005428375,0.9942721,0.000023479735,0.000081574224,0.0021722645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009386952,0.0006399613,0.0645354,0.00001646497,0.000028854158,0.00013935067,0.00018097977,0.007043412,0.9268967,0.000013834136,0.0004690734,0.000026604775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004465454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00834247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004465454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027803256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015616689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008878946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064791112","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0291-3","title":"Corrosion of 16Mn Line Pipe Steel in a Simulated Soil Solution and the Implication on Its Long-Term Corrosion Behavior","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Petrochemical Corporation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Ferrous; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.02131999675492352,"score_gpt":0.2587803839094816,"score_spread":0.23746038715455808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064791112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853873,0.00026307936,0.00041953652,0.000036765232,0.000011131023,0.000005475932,0.00017260242,0.000007939022,0.00054472854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998133,0.00016344892,0.00036126593,0.000011053724,0.0000056082704,0.000004923023,0.00024294503,0.0000038503085,0.0010739975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.00004298255,0.000012163368,0.000032094347,0.00005327155,0.000040843737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.000041943986,0.000043576012,0.000018366378,0.00012220892,0.000027014523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002773585,0.0002728379,0.00026474977,0.00012160252,0.00017479916,0.00027751824,0.00028674607,0.0004910553,0.00092843437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053102226,0.00010352881,0.00025066524,0.00020793187,0.0001998198,0.00026522702,0.0001315699,0.00034220633,0.0001885501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013473565,0.000094128656,0.0033081346,0.00010474925,0.000030346077,0.00017570477,0.000109237386,0.0012613193,0.99031806,0.000118205615,0.00013011476,0.0030027367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028659313,0.0024584609,0.019741226,0.000018147504,0.000054717366,0.00016194419,0.00020903761,0.010707238,0.96480054,0.00008328957,0.0017116743,0.000024994046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052159675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003930739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052159675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036739354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027666838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010371208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068928477","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1340-x","title":"Preferred Crystallographic Orientation Development in Nano/Ultrafine-Grained 316L Stainless Steel During Martensite to Austenite Reversion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brass; Austenite; Martensite; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Reversion; Microstructure; Copper","score_opus":0.005061923880407206,"score_gpt":0.16624426837297387,"score_spread":0.16118234449256666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068928477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991171,0.00005799803,0.00020348112,0.000008912227,0.0000058419946,0.0000018110363,0.00007172853,0.000016089183,0.00051705603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.000028377857,0.00015074524,0.000004919143,0.0000012665204,0.0000013173924,0.000073701456,0.000006184433,0.00065623835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995995,0.0000022565341,0.0000020063849,0.000008494276,0.000015622769,0.000011689615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.000017376567,0.000036340396,0.0000088498455,0.000042457465,0.000018534007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070422364,0.000058572663,0.00010373445,0.0001274782,0.0001711397,0.00020712632,0.00015601939,0.000113161725,0.0014649761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017192445,0.00011094044,0.00006635353,0.00010831726,0.00019420426,0.00013423352,0.000056245757,0.00014954565,0.00014902167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026813708,0.000021492566,0.0025560714,0.000025555373,0.000004632096,0.0001347044,0.00009564434,0.000380866,0.9940765,0.00013248227,0.00011218326,0.0021917128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001994051,0.00022660308,0.0765898,0.0000048661,0.000012303505,0.00013092623,0.00030537302,0.004832072,0.91654134,0.000074832526,0.0012475871,0.000014288481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004588716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00961306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004588716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030831367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002815102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009124041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069689594","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9595-3","title":"Wear of A380M Aluminum Alloy Under Reciprocating Load","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reciprocating motion; Alloy; Tribology; Delamination (geology); Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Ball (mathematics); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007312903385267979,"score_gpt":0.18236229415937466,"score_spread":0.1750493907741067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069689594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907076,0.000172437,0.00022809229,0.000012528863,0.000011793564,0.0000042521788,0.00010180451,0.000027139728,0.00037114896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985055,0.000038724134,0.0002122455,0.000005881949,0.0000039720426,0.0000022341867,0.0000855952,0.000007705596,0.0011382595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.0000759809,0.00005813586,0.00011865112,0.00033490855,0.0001343195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896765,0.00031561585,0.00010903898,0.000197835,0.00036147836,0.000048424066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006352742,0.000390648,0.0007949626,0.00075297494,0.0006947708,0.0004771433,0.00064970594,0.0010274663,0.003733004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014918944,0.00033690385,0.0005635228,0.0004444532,0.0005188603,0.00054364244,0.00034058225,0.00026580214,0.00069904665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004299401,0.000093756804,0.008015705,0.00024468574,0.00004573658,0.00092761015,0.00108386,0.002766856,0.962451,0.00019713116,0.00054208876,0.019332176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083798564,0.0052997493,0.11832202,0.000048586706,0.0001350585,0.0015307423,0.0016765941,0.036636353,0.83032113,0.00022986188,0.0056216526,0.00009447378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021582781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002399641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003733004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036619694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002662963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012488186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070450614","doi":"10.1361/105994901770345178","title":"Comparative Constitutive Constants for Hot Working of Al-4.4Mg-0.7Mn (AA5083)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Softening; Materials science; Strain rate; Flow stress; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Torsion (gastropod); Allowance (engineering); Constitutive equation; Exponential function; Power law; Hot working; Activation energy; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Chemistry; Biology; Physics; Statistics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02753340303574416,"score_gpt":0.23866746755382942,"score_spread":0.21113406451808525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070450614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95733535,0.0011405488,0.016096333,0.00032191403,0.000077216864,0.000037435835,0.00074331573,0.00033724398,0.023910537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426866,0.0001479338,0.00089527614,0.000017943325,0.0000050775798,0.000012575475,0.00016422459,0.000059260572,0.0044289283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999767,0.000021934919,0.000008406505,0.00003891453,0.00011275757,0.000050937706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.00034930566,0.000116144765,0.00007797703,0.00014695815,0.000042031363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005877631,0.00020965269,0.00028720163,0.000614037,0.00033222747,0.0006576421,0.0007772879,0.0006229565,0.004734389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015216229,0.00021723061,0.00029793032,0.00043072604,0.0005405889,0.000624096,0.00025614633,0.00033013854,0.0007352575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009823451,0.00019691377,0.005638936,0.00037957515,0.000044625187,0.00032790395,0.0009525161,0.10664359,0.8282055,0.012033034,0.003531875,0.0410631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007068965,0.00044702855,0.025076704,0.000087471075,0.000079922254,0.00044207042,0.00093014806,0.29342514,0.6589027,0.004155807,0.016270397,0.00011196014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028134729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004734389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076369214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000389584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015838146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070891731","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9580-x","title":"Corrosion of Welded X100 Pipeline Steel in a Near-Neutral pH Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Steel Corporation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Acicular ferrite; Dissolution; Corrosion; Bainite; Heat-affected zone; Shielded metal arc welding; Scanning electron microscope; Base metal; Current density; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Composite material; Austenite; Gas metal arc welding; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011140843337239251,"score_gpt":0.23059335821240842,"score_spread":0.21945251487516917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070891731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977418,0.00019631612,0.00075094204,0.000059128666,0.000013861832,0.000006783542,0.00014859872,0.000028046461,0.0010544303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967212,0.000166631,0.0006170874,0.000016442016,0.0000050790973,0.0000038060386,0.0003085786,0.000007727604,0.0021533773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979466,0.000031049316,0.00001546243,0.000035779965,0.00007148153,0.00005150399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982446,0.000046947953,0.000022666549,0.000016080165,0.00007239667,0.000017486778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023293233,0.00032084502,0.00027967824,0.0001319101,0.00023206777,0.00024400353,0.0003652258,0.0006437712,0.001958821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048595655,0.00018980009,0.00023447897,0.00021980914,0.00021037014,0.0002845345,0.00013340754,0.00042636695,0.00032029676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095488486,0.0000472815,0.00077757146,0.0000829616,0.000017881184,0.00021381605,0.00014418234,0.00077138015,0.9942689,0.00009520714,0.00018376947,0.002442209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030123007,0.0014318678,0.006293085,0.000010258928,0.000020751035,0.00013818788,0.00020256222,0.005291956,0.98556155,0.000047783422,0.0009565406,0.000015339265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054502594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049368725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054502594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032209177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002686608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010837078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072292347","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1339-3","title":"Reference Specimen for Nondestructive Evaluation: Characterization of the Oxide Layer of a Cold Shot in Inconel 600","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Materials science; Nondestructive testing; Shot (pellet); Characterization (materials science); Layer (electronics); Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.024691796969440703,"score_gpt":0.21443855401190753,"score_spread":0.18974675704246682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072292347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524238,0.0009076842,0.028399834,0.00030436483,0.00024594236,0.00016969527,0.0021006854,0.00072954723,0.014718509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95969164,0.00027070387,0.024689427,0.00015626951,0.000022260707,0.00007319931,0.0012526988,0.00017724367,0.013666438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000007857652,0.000013185673,0.000047394216,0.0000859299,0.000017270037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.00004969839,0.00002999288,0.000129225,0.00020280064,0.000028382692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023094162,0.00032666835,0.0003438393,0.00058450055,0.0008711918,0.0003239608,0.0011212502,0.001052928,0.0058180587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038723278,0.00023809115,0.00015736932,0.00030919057,0.0003474435,0.00041209432,0.00028706997,0.00041384736,0.0010316396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009755789,0.00002917187,0.0009083359,0.00007219143,0.000006317234,0.00037427124,0.00011126924,0.00016785778,0.99280095,0.0003790635,0.00096753327,0.0040856353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023028282,0.0004807851,0.024178846,0.000027650756,0.000028455801,0.001118137,0.00038107313,0.0015824036,0.96245384,0.00019642219,0.009508258,0.000021103262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024721045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077264076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058180587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033301863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044269572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01946336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076340223","doi":"10.1361/10599490418460","title":"Stripping Methods Studies for HVOF WC-10Co-4Cr Coating Removal","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Coating; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Stripping (fiber); Corrosion; Dissolution; Galvanic cell; Abrasive; Galvanic corrosion; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.022300819526705432,"score_gpt":0.2921830047256081,"score_spread":0.26988218519890267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076340223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916066,0.0019842666,0.0035621196,0.000027416638,0.00002543908,0.000028940844,0.00010780469,0.000069717804,0.0025876581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98824084,0.0013496284,0.003603534,0.000034975026,0.000011606431,0.000015792304,0.00022645724,0.000043224452,0.0064738225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974984,0.000020598934,0.000016612577,0.00004023928,0.00010849438,0.00006434206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979025,0.000070730755,0.000032173237,0.00003414485,0.00006314021,0.000009524631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245141,0.00029773838,0.00031327546,0.00028731392,0.00050787395,0.0003009843,0.0003720586,0.00031218486,0.0024029228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003053172,0.00021466227,0.00032555437,0.00025720132,0.00021879065,0.00032536357,0.00018537717,0.00042308323,0.00054137217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013387851,0.000019323537,0.00018629569,0.000100282225,0.00000970989,0.000036778478,0.000084958156,0.00011837248,0.99560225,0.00004302379,0.000064395455,0.0036007701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026966964,0.00007698201,0.001231415,0.0000028508553,0.000011404639,0.00004963274,0.000030094683,0.0003284492,0.9975534,0.000005022462,0.0007034924,0.0000045745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005142879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008494836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005142879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026446267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019188122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010225892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077023710","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0748-z","title":"Effect of Annealing Temperature on Tribological Properties and Material Transfer Phenomena of CrN and CrAlN Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Annealing (glass); Ceramic; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Adhesive; Physical vapor deposition","score_opus":0.0077890513641515335,"score_gpt":0.16667147544958133,"score_spread":0.1588824240854298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077023710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984604,0.00048502846,0.00028832114,0.000020068823,0.00001832631,0.0000055528467,0.000059567014,0.000015963802,0.0006468322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989446,0.00011127569,0.00021137428,0.000010731687,0.000004062299,0.0000035818873,0.000050331782,0.0000124865965,0.00065158366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979466,0.000021118096,0.000019234296,0.00004497256,0.000056254426,0.00006379679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00020541866,0.00006371449,0.00005872672,0.00008342517,0.000024352776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027465256,0.00019797229,0.00026834646,0.00019881161,0.00026497224,0.00026387532,0.00025168664,0.00029190196,0.0024313058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009085122,0.00026014005,0.00022708235,0.00022465999,0.00034608482,0.00029567565,0.000102764476,0.0003393919,0.00027286337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010046572,0.000034518907,0.0013028146,0.00009507011,0.000017831742,0.00014447383,0.00018757881,0.0005512654,0.99275255,0.00009293479,0.000112448746,0.0037037872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009928702,0.00023812462,0.011805811,0.0000062946933,0.000025264933,0.000063439635,0.00005839503,0.0017548165,0.98539805,0.000014440488,0.0006153329,0.000010091329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021212494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039670547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024313058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037137925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019167879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008133531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077504777","doi":"10.1361/105994901770345196","title":"Influences of Porosity on Mechanical and Wear Performance of Pseudoelastic TiNi-Matrix Composites","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Porosity; Wear resistance; Compaction; Pressing; Wax; Powder metallurgy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Sintering","score_opus":0.007207376483794889,"score_gpt":0.19102366867448803,"score_spread":0.18381629219069315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077504777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.0001479537,0.00015083197,0.0000046874616,0.0000036579063,0.0000011435407,0.000016399477,0.000007028618,0.0003316742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.000042196327,0.00007112917,0.0000015871207,9.816574e-7,7.3295416e-7,0.000012498655,0.0000050514163,0.00013372532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.0000222483,0.000010645104,0.000021823369,0.00006222766,0.000048502523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999213,0.00038302608,0.00015671758,0.00004317682,0.00013636613,0.00006766836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023484456,0.00018236956,0.00021046182,0.000246161,0.00023634845,0.000379613,0.00019159984,0.00019058117,0.0011974558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009061046,0.00019461356,0.000105703584,0.00017667908,0.00039637636,0.00028137284,0.00019185524,0.00018793982,0.00011162957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008979859,0.00004848178,0.0020480687,0.00006610521,0.000009605634,0.0001471791,0.00009385531,0.0021020959,0.99161434,0.00015246183,0.000039639133,0.0027801371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011088031,0.00025639913,0.008220143,0.000007154602,0.000017730472,0.0001240071,0.0000949745,0.004709347,0.9862,0.00004116212,0.0003065332,0.000011432477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000731699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018683402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011974558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021643755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018481276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004005909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078020373","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9947-7","title":"Analysis of WC/Ni-Based Coatings Deposited by Controlled Short-Circuit MIG Welding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Gas metal arc welding; Electron backscatter diffraction; Heat-affected zone; Composite material; Optical microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009466852850228736,"score_gpt":0.18338051111394868,"score_spread":0.17391365826371993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078020373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620193,0.0003696934,0.0018004724,0.000017939337,0.000017009681,0.00001797722,0.00013339426,0.000060458424,0.0013810818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976561,0.00012329797,0.0011296673,0.0000072362086,0.0000028602228,0.0000073092006,0.00008818736,0.000020690657,0.00096468115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.000008052857,0.000009499477,0.000050084105,0.000117330455,0.00003051017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.000024990677,0.000029965884,0.00001652213,0.00006343669,0.0000099528515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015349856,0.00022325794,0.00029631567,0.000325727,0.00029214195,0.00047549742,0.000444009,0.0004229927,0.0011602278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032583973,0.00020809946,0.00027157555,0.00028265265,0.00026498284,0.00024337646,0.00014586313,0.00025820846,0.0001971072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011280252,0.000006511009,0.0003724749,0.00003701484,0.0000072069133,0.000046713736,0.000026082813,0.00017632675,0.99826163,0.000036533427,0.000030115934,0.00088659616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008372447,0.00007584299,0.009075141,0.0000036164447,0.000022377746,0.000072033035,0.00004599263,0.0050818203,0.9849761,0.000017688468,0.000614272,0.0000067166793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044562207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005401331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044562207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053702935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021978609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008860588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078270926","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9865-8","title":"Tensile Properties and Work Hardening Behavior of Laser-Welded Dual-Phase Steel Joints","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Hardening (computing); Martensite; Ultimate tensile strength; Dual-phase steel; Composite material; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Tempering; Strain hardening exponent; Base metal; Softening; Microstructure","score_opus":0.02863120596786936,"score_gpt":0.19321286426465384,"score_spread":0.16458165829678448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078270926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985109,0.00018241905,0.0006316399,0.00001177609,0.000005976398,0.000002855519,0.000073515126,0.000027115932,0.0005538459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.000032353215,0.00018004452,0.0000036589759,0.0000018629657,0.0000021133053,0.000057225756,0.000004987082,0.00066280586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.000015794592,0.00001182622,0.00003655127,0.00010174407,0.000028094168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943477,0.00014540523,0.00013510592,0.00004018212,0.00019073715,0.00005374727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022840756,0.00021573827,0.0002079158,0.00037242568,0.00021257579,0.00016622712,0.0004623014,0.0004058033,0.002676294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005424137,0.00023337736,0.00020397468,0.0002466097,0.00028699494,0.0002877846,0.00012559342,0.00022080966,0.00034961486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039830612,0.000041611118,0.000990777,0.00003301365,0.000008611049,0.00009261035,0.000068952184,0.0013487501,0.9946432,0.00006056727,0.00008373881,0.0022298184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003349312,0.0010576469,0.039727647,0.0000084229605,0.00002981401,0.00015733168,0.00015428508,0.013561087,0.9445806,0.00005845066,0.0006010796,0.000030050367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015374251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021238078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002676294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002360478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014057459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008953154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079189615","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0561-8","title":"Characterization of Fracture and Fatigue Behavior of 7050 Aluminum Alloy Ultra-thick Plate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Alloy; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Fracture (geology); Fractography; Toughness; Optical microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Aluminium; Fracture mechanics; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.0071233526119578615,"score_gpt":0.18079804884622552,"score_spread":0.17367469623426765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079189615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957163,0.00025050784,0.0026581073,0.000014005289,0.0000055431174,0.000008972912,0.00017785482,0.00005303896,0.00111559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704033,0.00006489814,0.0011168385,0.00001095602,0.0000018362524,0.0000073892584,0.00024096674,0.000008554686,0.0015082549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000006965438,0.0000076048796,0.00002189467,0.00009461289,0.00001961557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.000023839,0.000037577258,0.00002216515,0.00014244238,0.000015968704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015188435,0.00021189748,0.0002046009,0.00060268113,0.00024524622,0.00017234118,0.0004463207,0.00038676147,0.0012147485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017295753,0.0001820478,0.00017035757,0.0002982586,0.00020416439,0.00022678419,0.000115204726,0.00013861724,0.0002565528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010094754,0.000021864587,0.002911082,0.000041231204,0.000006823938,0.00011680841,0.000072023926,0.0008958293,0.99074113,0.000056094752,0.000107067535,0.0049289647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007983621,0.00067940366,0.15062377,0.000012098824,0.000038354614,0.0003940422,0.00025614395,0.012233377,0.8334802,0.000056645968,0.0021935801,0.000024474908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035250343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008635532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035250343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025523923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022955441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007009089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080326386","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0473-7","title":"Simultaneous Investigation of Marine Factors Effect on Corrosion Rate of SS 304 in Turbulent Condition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Seawater; Materials science; Turbulence; Laminar flow; Salinity; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Oceanography; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007565385789158414,"score_gpt":0.21596606984311512,"score_spread":0.2084006840539567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080326386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912256,0.000078834135,0.00037506485,0.000009529542,0.000006684312,0.0000019979827,0.00005608386,0.000009018913,0.0003402951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.00005701183,0.00018435915,0.0000037188688,0.0000015445795,0.0000015153751,0.000040425977,0.000002927504,0.00036493439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000008620111,0.0000057383118,0.000017789664,0.000042164247,0.000022313237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998373,0.000038846887,0.000021110296,0.000009755452,0.00007544957,0.000017500883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011355108,0.00019740229,0.00024675883,0.00014976926,0.00020390234,0.00021868093,0.0001508144,0.00023640187,0.0008347864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028337768,0.00012343576,0.00025204898,0.00016360082,0.00015619995,0.0002053426,0.000098201985,0.00022172651,0.00011105326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007737341,0.000033640405,0.004963584,0.000057498215,0.000012606036,0.00017836093,0.00009584457,0.0006448366,0.98980904,0.00007137401,0.000090831265,0.0032687455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013357866,0.00089074444,0.064659275,0.0000054413567,0.00005658658,0.00018626929,0.00035549284,0.0077950424,0.92524564,0.000049247315,0.00071691436,0.0000260427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003003966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004228745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003003966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015757594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019404564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005972922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080352839","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0527-x","title":"Method for Accurate Surface Temperature Measurements During Fast Induction Heating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Induction heating; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Surface (topology); Temperature measurement; Biological system; Transformation (genetics); Induction hardening; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Composite material; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015014653304320096,"score_gpt":0.23437622787591017,"score_spread":0.21936157457159008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080352839","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080662966,0.002127242,0.9054685,0.00021711198,0.000630935,0.0006336388,0.000974953,0.0045393957,0.0047452943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4585257,0.0012739219,0.5250178,0.00022630564,0.00012581206,0.0016220802,0.00087511464,0.0007988583,0.01153441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987134,0.000121621706,0.000064300984,0.000255967,0.00076486956,0.000079991514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839896,0.0005435294,0.00014331193,0.00035774393,0.0004937808,0.00006266264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008770232,0.0010310434,0.00069011224,0.0013614635,0.00067633356,0.0004440374,0.0012778735,0.00083894096,0.0046616434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013180358,0.0008866649,0.0002545092,0.00064082985,0.00040774175,0.00055563217,0.00064112456,0.0013768381,0.0021085849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016781119,0.000048005313,0.00072900316,0.00016861311,0.000014279805,0.000065017244,0.00010576312,0.00018982484,0.9655777,0.00046461678,0.0009826415,0.031486697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004008217,0.00021192894,0.0028193141,0.000020776872,0.000030022735,0.00036057614,0.000045469063,0.0058245403,0.9802296,0.00016234364,0.010221889,0.000033443754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068895036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022745046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046616434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000500588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083028554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01559478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081433763","doi":"10.1361/105994905x56151","title":"Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Squeeze Cast Magnesium Alloy AM50","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Fractography; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Die (integrated circuit); Tensile testing; Die casting; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Casting","score_opus":0.005831073585450302,"score_gpt":0.15498211374655052,"score_spread":0.14915104016110023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081433763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843305,0.00020556319,0.00017459471,0.00001327938,0.000004537963,0.0000022925453,0.00009024546,0.000017194237,0.0010592466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866545,0.000047527727,0.00016035652,0.000006471298,0.000002268245,0.0000021646674,0.00010865818,0.0000053736403,0.0010017357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000004931141,0.0000039332044,0.000016783917,0.00004767956,0.000016057353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.000019769066,0.00003129253,0.000012819068,0.000052954638,0.000020215884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010214477,0.00011950191,0.0001646853,0.00028433383,0.00023701007,0.00025807897,0.00025162185,0.000313839,0.0019466006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022278055,0.00018872852,0.00014411371,0.00018972231,0.00023626417,0.00018808647,0.00010749646,0.00014288702,0.0002499407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022666338,0.000019772126,0.0021384538,0.00003507142,0.0000071936943,0.0001031132,0.000050129333,0.00050962163,0.9945148,0.0002044948,0.00012065597,0.0020699918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033244967,0.0008691229,0.22418416,0.000015932652,0.000051661835,0.00036475578,0.00029334874,0.0131524075,0.7582279,0.000191336,0.0025883776,0.000027659602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005692224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011614312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005692224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003886459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023523133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011318147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082804061","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0665-1","title":"A Study of Pack Aluminizing Process for NiCrAlY Coatings Using Response Surface Methodology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Cementation (geology); Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Process (computing); Response surface methodology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04360287866415319,"score_gpt":0.28066232530105734,"score_spread":0.23705944663690415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082804061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942445,0.0006128742,0.0040797056,0.000024014314,0.000019416733,0.000032312204,0.00003090167,0.00004762654,0.0009086205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356705,0.00044067594,0.0046496782,0.000014636731,0.0000087667795,0.000014944215,0.000044229077,0.00001869506,0.0012413381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000029057494,0.000008554806,0.00003695745,0.00009631063,0.00003254176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.00003616926,0.000024765892,0.000022380202,0.000051923198,0.000007004947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025007085,0.00025052307,0.00040388215,0.00016050572,0.00026008923,0.00025791224,0.00032112811,0.0003431935,0.0006996935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002839494,0.00017384192,0.0003304714,0.00017492405,0.00021957286,0.00030817732,0.00015771107,0.00034582178,0.00014979012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007258538,0.000028327639,0.00019154309,0.00008784851,0.0000063328484,0.000033090484,0.000053040778,0.00030905928,0.9958834,0.00010472361,0.000029346478,0.0032008602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068237277,0.00055920077,0.0019214124,0.0000026709542,0.000017383125,0.000065058564,0.00005857915,0.0050866893,0.9914772,0.000020069407,0.000777592,0.0000072954226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074498716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093496835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074498716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001807754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017707761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002340734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083664589","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9684-3","title":"Inhibition of Corrosion of 3003 Aluminum Alloy in Ethylene Glycol-Water Solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Ethylene glycol; Anode; Electrochemistry; Molybdate; Metallurgy; Coolant; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01100626808290383,"score_gpt":0.21450952708044105,"score_spread":0.2035032589975372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083664589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995492,0.0011009435,0.00094335806,0.000057484624,0.00002407519,0.00001714104,0.00019116167,0.000043519813,0.0021303345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956802,0.0005526878,0.00088777597,0.000023483204,0.000007989027,0.000009467618,0.00031831418,0.00001807067,0.0025021322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995541,0.00009168417,0.000035713278,0.000053844087,0.00015479326,0.00010980706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997093,0.0000913727,0.000057889523,0.000027750542,0.00008303742,0.000030506913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029350602,0.000612226,0.00035702714,0.00019906636,0.00018150928,0.00024217974,0.00051707454,0.00058722467,0.0014569293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045520134,0.00022671586,0.0002832888,0.00030292574,0.00019173454,0.00020657625,0.00015138596,0.00051502115,0.00040195475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087005395,0.000041492454,0.00023435225,0.00007894568,0.000012122865,0.00006085877,0.000056030123,0.00018936407,0.99652356,0.000046566543,0.00007455733,0.0018121215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011790087,0.00060031755,0.0012948625,0.000004875857,0.000007969208,0.000029601857,0.000021276608,0.0008694867,0.99677414,0.000009122202,0.0003729757,0.000003597859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047242623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042176624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047242623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033155826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003239676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009393513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085023206","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1238-7","title":"Modeling Study of Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of NiAl and NiCr Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Nichrome; Alloy; Oxide; Weight change; Metal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Exponent; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.00822360672279363,"score_gpt":0.2069405934206063,"score_spread":0.19871698669781268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085023206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783192,0.00042180857,0.0073746545,0.000101083744,0.0000203966,0.000029466832,0.00022591634,0.00012716316,0.013380232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975803,0.00008473177,0.0007838729,0.0000060473494,0.0000023032087,0.00000903908,0.000051966985,0.000012401801,0.0014692594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000069015978,0.0000020811972,0.000009674245,0.000021679318,0.000012928568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.00005240613,0.000020029662,0.000015231372,0.00005150447,0.0000073682068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013507917,0.00029874267,0.00028738732,0.00031456212,0.00033046483,0.00032286992,0.00072859525,0.00057079206,0.0014233124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036126064,0.00020928858,0.00040233464,0.00026803042,0.00019624176,0.00030617008,0.000120656085,0.0001861709,0.00013644868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369297,0.00009450397,0.004795954,0.00014443664,0.000033122265,0.00027060392,0.000102559025,0.94662476,0.037874628,0.0020669054,0.0005321664,0.007323359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028738757,0.000025558695,0.00098526,0.0000022729544,0.000006256014,0.000014933214,0.000014134923,0.99570495,0.0029162236,0.00007167963,0.00025257788,0.0000033022002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021848273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018331213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021848273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067243713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057924114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04344219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085482026","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1179-1","title":"Effect of Interlayer Thickness on Joint Formation Between Ti-6Al-4V and Mg-AZ31 Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; German-Jordanian University","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Composite material; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Joint (building); Titanium alloy; Diffusion bonding","score_opus":0.009352986626600645,"score_gpt":0.20761921302527817,"score_spread":0.19826622639867753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085482026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.00031590153,0.00011815652,0.000008933492,0.000010236488,0.0000035391135,0.000031319887,0.000015731337,0.00051348796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992735,0.000083957035,0.00021330662,0.0000056417202,0.0000029665766,0.0000022201223,0.000035142748,0.000010581041,0.00037263686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.00003289798,0.000023208244,0.000034115703,0.000047300953,0.00006595368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.00019899679,0.00014959805,0.000041989537,0.00011255924,0.00007575124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037276332,0.00023526992,0.000236617,0.00024777255,0.00026362686,0.00043761445,0.00037997979,0.00025114106,0.0018257371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008594786,0.0003344909,0.00015381504,0.00021327195,0.0002353433,0.00036499958,0.00030756416,0.0002375433,0.00023854445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015429064,0.000045271063,0.0012093474,0.00012185651,0.000022329541,0.000131549,0.00010735949,0.00060646463,0.9943317,0.00009649733,0.00006106231,0.0017237202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019799878,0.00038125922,0.0031587915,0.0000055862133,0.00003665882,0.000045119938,0.000076164564,0.00080110366,0.99504304,0.000011972949,0.00041421232,0.0000062367285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085364457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017385399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018257371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000241265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002695614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061077476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085575927","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1026-4","title":"Constitutive Modeling, Microstructure Evolution, and Processing Map for a Nitride-Strengthened Heat-Resistant Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Constitutive equation; Isothermal process; Deformation (meteorology); Softening; Composite material; Strain (injury); Metallurgy; Martensite; Stress (linguistics); Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.005946850884949499,"score_gpt":0.17812000405390127,"score_spread":0.17217315316895176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085575927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77216524,0.0003890559,0.2041937,0.00046155864,0.00005423273,0.00009735607,0.0006567949,0.0007727334,0.021209383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800673,0.00012856755,0.015260775,0.000022661601,0.000008272798,0.000022163282,0.00018353247,0.000065655804,0.004241049],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.000008734626,0.0000023443015,0.000013075789,0.000020463682,0.000007783496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000016070215,0.000016984604,0.000011551629,0.000029435729,0.0000053444633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014755412,0.00029471202,0.00028098922,0.00034162417,0.00032780578,0.00044325038,0.00060303597,0.0008597882,0.0010976922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029538374,0.0002954829,0.0003567697,0.00031743615,0.0003449002,0.00037273575,0.00012908895,0.00023758408,0.00017763789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005776287,0.0000897456,0.0019811369,0.000038227492,0.000014564572,0.00021816595,0.00007821385,0.93015915,0.05692949,0.004501866,0.0004388086,0.00549285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033459814,0.000010187306,0.0005601523,0.0000011060267,0.0000028392967,0.000022191849,0.000007728372,0.99762964,0.0013839233,0.0001858735,0.0001895504,0.000003384545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010135682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011515881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010135682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055187684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086739846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020153344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085693602","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1272-5","title":"Analysis of the Influence of Laser Welding on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in a Newly Developed Nickel-Base Superalloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Superalloy; Paris' law; Metallurgy; Laser beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Cracking; Hot work; Electric resistance welding; Alloy; Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure; Tool steel","score_opus":0.0071983737065964065,"score_gpt":0.1996072030123375,"score_spread":0.1924088293057411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085693602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816054,0.00016855405,0.0012749237,0.000009697109,0.0000034742698,0.0000046374676,0.000030451956,0.000037317986,0.0003104974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907315,0.000064474305,0.000437026,0.0000023643938,0.000001805597,0.0000035628052,0.000028205663,0.000008995859,0.00038035834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000009701494,0.000005677729,0.000021655746,0.00005621306,0.000017876584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.00019498984,0.000069851296,0.000036703044,0.00013926289,0.000024910309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017582535,0.00017538382,0.00027355,0.00019642485,0.00020936663,0.00018708664,0.00036512574,0.0002968099,0.0008552281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004001769,0.00015394064,0.0002533261,0.00016370835,0.00021033225,0.00021581419,0.00009090558,0.0001613283,0.00011478759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003022169,0.000026317843,0.0016950157,0.000058833728,0.00001272291,0.00011310525,0.000060297203,0.002266681,0.9926116,0.000047592686,0.000030844003,0.0027747431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001696861,0.00075249653,0.028228475,0.00000574644,0.000057537032,0.0001465027,0.00009334677,0.03805863,0.9321086,0.000027872755,0.00048396617,0.000019819101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033888556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004525913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033888556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032923775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022333437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067382455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085917759","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0581-4","title":"Characterization of Isothermally Heat-Treated High Carbon Nanobainitic Steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Volume fraction; Martensite; Carbon fibers; Isothermal transformation diagram; Compression (physics); Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Phase (matter); Diffraction; Composite material; Bainite; Thermodynamics; Composite number","score_opus":0.003914535271563191,"score_gpt":0.14645176423027478,"score_spread":0.1425372289587116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085917759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159676,0.0006591603,0.004144429,0.000043746764,0.00002562676,0.00003715775,0.00046574115,0.00015184707,0.0028754678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99189395,0.00024406043,0.0033298188,0.000033357974,0.0000068969557,0.000028383507,0.00055682217,0.000054946464,0.003851769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999663,0.00002354209,0.000019700003,0.000052173906,0.00019916041,0.000042473555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.00006610121,0.000072119066,0.00003207934,0.00019912164,0.000035345885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002871014,0.00027746853,0.0002580052,0.00067224196,0.00041936434,0.00023492944,0.00024242622,0.00040694262,0.0020317943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038344527,0.00021745049,0.00019160296,0.0003456219,0.0002877333,0.00020755829,0.00008663585,0.0002993762,0.00054090325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020857657,0.0000038930843,0.00009113673,0.0000130060525,0.0000012233183,0.000014155456,0.000020652416,0.00006514043,0.9992866,0.000018812705,0.000018851175,0.00044576605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018413425,0.0000596535,0.004781143,0.0000023292228,0.0000035019268,0.000021082094,0.000022611313,0.00044129472,0.9940209,0.000007041241,0.00063454994,0.0000039264705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026393184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007903511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026393184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004760696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034922097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067970753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086523624","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9209-5","title":"Enhancement of Wet- and MQL-Based Machining of Automotive Alloys Using Cutting Tools with DLC/Polymer Surface Treatments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Lubrication; Scanning electron microscope; Lubricant; Metallurgy; Composite material; Drill; Tool wear; Tribology; Alloy; Drilling","score_opus":0.012406245722776198,"score_gpt":0.20848603211201677,"score_spread":0.19607978638924056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086523624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98969996,0.00067948067,0.00679158,0.000040186278,0.000020373944,0.000025830914,0.000054900374,0.0001567487,0.0025309084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994091,0.00014915131,0.0040565208,0.000019124238,0.0000068189443,0.000013093466,0.00004776737,0.000036532976,0.0015799504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000013975115,0.000009522751,0.000027662785,0.00008712509,0.000039117775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.000036454123,0.000064400694,0.000024540517,0.00005189592,0.000015678259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019904188,0.00029882614,0.0002882116,0.00020994413,0.00016478851,0.00030233947,0.00029952152,0.0003291803,0.00093651563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024980755,0.00026155563,0.0002382987,0.00017427244,0.0002393635,0.00033578568,0.00025815627,0.00033156615,0.0003145552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030247198,0.000010496757,0.0000679512,0.000042744035,0.0000024849091,0.000011865562,0.000028454691,0.00015206164,0.9977471,0.00006299057,0.000031666525,0.0018118739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035362443,0.000052818606,0.00078496436,0.0000014057599,0.0000033256713,0.000017532804,0.0000068736035,0.0008703065,0.99785197,0.000007564513,0.000397106,0.0000026031944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042088304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014260543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093651563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027699856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019707732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031329393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086568345","doi":"10.1361/10599490523319","title":"Partitioning of Energy Loss in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymers Under Transverse Loading","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Indentation; Quasistatic process; Transverse plane; Cracking; Fiber pull-out; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Glass fiber; Polymer; Fracture mechanics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.007776273957017032,"score_gpt":0.19704124496380174,"score_spread":0.18926497100678472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086568345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987412,0.00009723523,0.00041734,0.000010666137,0.0000015840754,0.000002613139,0.000051780655,0.000008784617,0.0006688775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992086,0.000055124776,0.000095183415,0.0000048662127,8.751439e-7,0.0000033845974,0.00004304601,0.000007573208,0.00058141747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.000007730044,0.000002511687,0.000017972563,0.000024332026,0.000039712628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.0000688939,0.00003414726,0.000009437623,0.000029589075,0.000019999274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013165023,0.00022447885,0.00014526393,0.00027045672,0.00032470972,0.00034978823,0.00020494613,0.00016521629,0.0023267858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002595655,0.00020173185,0.00013728708,0.00022844088,0.00046748712,0.0005517653,0.00020652248,0.0002946193,0.00031899734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006369964,0.000058129917,0.0018194113,0.000034957324,0.000007903683,0.000077886936,0.0000930041,0.003331798,0.9902919,0.000379608,0.000065932865,0.0032024528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011597766,0.0002023517,0.023403553,0.000007856547,0.000013327233,0.00006041489,0.00014448217,0.017045768,0.95864546,0.00017624619,0.00027353337,0.000015478434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020890315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021508469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023267858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040839938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020897693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00778389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087817148","doi":"10.1007/s11665-010-9658-5","title":"Energy Efficient Heat Treatment for Linerless Hypereutectic Al-Si Engine Blocks Made Using Vacuum HPDC Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Shandong Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Dissolution; Homogeneity (statistics); Casting; Die casting; Aluminium; Alloy","score_opus":0.00859350798647039,"score_gpt":0.20684966195003468,"score_spread":0.1982561539635643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087817148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961408,0.00039205453,0.0017825479,0.000017629183,0.000016608297,0.000011594736,0.0001272905,0.00006966157,0.0014419056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997044,0.00010072249,0.0009260886,0.000004740494,0.000002644478,0.000008155266,0.000103093655,0.000017582797,0.0017929486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.0000059795593,0.000005307153,0.000020103582,0.000043221,0.000025546371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000008992497,0.000010793796,0.0000088134875,0.000022612632,0.0000062882123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013559886,0.000194755,0.0004360936,0.00036345597,0.00040286526,0.00028862682,0.00032728713,0.0002235357,0.0023172242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001408843,0.0002191115,0.00028973873,0.0003482452,0.00018405147,0.00031584766,0.00019928609,0.00033243658,0.00036695128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002697766,0.00002798479,0.0005041316,0.00013394948,0.000012117501,0.000053518383,0.00007430058,0.0010678335,0.99287695,0.00021355377,0.00017383801,0.0045920713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015401438,0.00018859218,0.0042031556,0.000004906791,0.000018295628,0.00003054672,0.00004132675,0.0021447185,0.9918276,0.000026909867,0.0014919554,0.0000066675734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020281775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005722583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023172242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035465352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032310642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007751882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087977620","doi":"10.1361/105994905x64567","title":"Effects of Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Cobalt-Base Tribaloy Alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Bell (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Cobalt; Tribology; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Laves phase; Tribometer; Volume fraction; Phase (matter); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","score_opus":0.01196110289470683,"score_gpt":0.1812304446836164,"score_spread":0.16926934178890957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087977620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982412,0.00083429745,0.00016162755,0.000022422273,0.000024980955,0.000008526563,0.0000619331,0.000014972737,0.0006299283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989134,0.00016929812,0.000101533005,0.000012023475,0.0000069993057,0.00000493609,0.000057840396,0.000016318105,0.0007176386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970055,0.000040762185,0.000027556202,0.000032202395,0.00008552423,0.000113368325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.00021170832,0.00009022402,0.00007311205,0.00015079103,0.00005153017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030056335,0.00031790225,0.0005181239,0.00035435427,0.00053832977,0.0004317657,0.0002843371,0.0003755016,0.0025152531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009357834,0.00029469345,0.0002561058,0.00045635377,0.00043399894,0.00031331638,0.0001792743,0.00037020713,0.00034252013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026371798,0.00011686978,0.0020279235,0.0001507126,0.00003906327,0.00019088651,0.00021035576,0.0006263065,0.9890303,0.00008134476,0.00016429604,0.004724683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002595726,0.00043345237,0.010388649,0.000006258063,0.00003946111,0.00005465242,0.00010317079,0.0005920677,0.98764116,0.000018266803,0.00068451406,0.000012452625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002271173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004122449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025152531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003938276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027370785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008414388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088064228","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1318-8","title":"High-Speed Rolling of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Having Different Initial Textures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Electron backscatter diffraction; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Bar (unit); Magnesium alloy; Magnesium; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Shear (geology); Tension (geology); Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.008304470757258627,"score_gpt":0.19991122222689556,"score_spread":0.19160675146963693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088064228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979804,0.00027023337,0.0003900119,0.00002033802,0.000016921314,0.0000033923475,0.000052664942,0.000032903175,0.0012330711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843174,0.000059305195,0.0005512622,0.00000369029,0.0000046598943,0.000001993631,0.00006353938,0.000010129361,0.0008737866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998098,0.000022778424,0.000012056826,0.000034525354,0.00006768695,0.000053222226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00003127834,0.000028483571,0.000023777364,0.00004530731,0.000022029972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020212596,0.00022068167,0.00036817434,0.00035088288,0.00027374778,0.00038789542,0.00029484942,0.00033638166,0.0018606563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038961202,0.00014598489,0.00025133148,0.00041372175,0.00016569084,0.00020242743,0.000120045544,0.00016520749,0.00025931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010028423,0.000022961845,0.0007291864,0.00008514048,0.000010093653,0.0001577927,0.00008123038,0.0007845738,0.9919836,0.00026475682,0.00020767389,0.0046702996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003958671,0.00056059787,0.010309761,0.000005151205,0.000028285302,0.00009592174,0.000105967316,0.007887021,0.9793061,0.000055542416,0.0015897122,0.000016344757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010839878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017081781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018606563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025706255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018174949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006224513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088206699","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0284-2","title":"Effects of Plastic Deformation and Carbon Dioxide on Corrosion of Pipeline Steel in Near-Neutral pH Groundwater","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Carbon steel; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Tension (geology); Carbon dioxide; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006845615861398009,"score_gpt":0.2014792662824417,"score_spread":0.1946336504210437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088206699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990023,0.00013724691,0.000121995334,0.000038799273,0.00001022942,0.000005986557,0.0001175583,0.000006347158,0.00055952725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994111,0.000082712606,0.000097419485,0.000014487476,0.000004116722,0.0000022055956,0.00009268798,0.0000020432146,0.00029308084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996458,0.000062242965,0.000021607186,0.000050346513,0.00010655653,0.0001134613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962246,0.00016011161,0.000043469692,0.000019840985,0.00011709594,0.000036933438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000261432,0.00030733203,0.00030912602,0.00016161683,0.0002956996,0.00027579349,0.00040612085,0.00053324056,0.0014867953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066719553,0.00017180384,0.00023621261,0.00024924419,0.00044110615,0.0002301505,0.00014148567,0.00037211375,0.00017088208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008365034,0.0001988624,0.007092768,0.00018671883,0.00006096472,0.0005229949,0.00021992967,0.0033913201,0.9731069,0.0001462225,0.00035867744,0.0063494514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008239355,0.002632683,0.029329285,0.00001129561,0.000047084977,0.0001797853,0.00035395465,0.008409173,0.95800513,0.00009799296,0.0008187923,0.000032544405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016699504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01483636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016699504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068658456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004818033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033204556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088329482","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9442-6","title":"Damping in Civil Engineering Using SMA. The Fatigue Behavior and Stability of CuAlBe and NiTi Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Damper; Materials science; Nickel titanium; Shape-memory alloy; Oscillation (cell signaling); Structural engineering; SMA*; Alloy; Reduction (mathematics); Amplitude; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.030351558585302918,"score_gpt":0.24745371988777692,"score_spread":0.217102161302474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088329482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96421736,0.006165666,0.01804521,0.00021993366,0.000044330114,0.000017788032,0.000041106006,0.00011414491,0.011134456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414814,0.00068771787,0.0027578692,0.000007128429,0.0000066211232,0.000005830479,0.000018151162,0.000007076625,0.002361519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000013017854,0.0000032881096,0.000009675007,0.000027568576,0.0000086133405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.000033871693,0.000011286016,0.000011320662,0.000017436238,0.000005343801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002154131,0.00014702296,0.00011310024,0.00027549337,0.00026856043,0.00023835641,0.0002069751,0.0002112187,0.0011481926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046180564,0.00013472477,0.00010106631,0.00015877574,0.00037834077,0.0003328755,0.00015249311,0.00018816648,0.00027837022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029726495,0.0000792756,0.0043957094,0.00020250338,0.000018560093,0.00017326417,0.00042182533,0.011138774,0.8721782,0.008409232,0.0004001774,0.10228517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028785425,0.0011982574,0.03519511,0.0000758173,0.000048343252,0.00088926643,0.00041914496,0.12179377,0.80610186,0.0054963157,0.02871391,0.00003936663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010395522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028223135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011481926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017371467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009494341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038411021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090305383","doi":"10.1361/105994900770345593","title":"Carbide and Hardness Development in the Heat-Affected Zone of Tempered and Postweld Heat-Treated 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel Weldments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tempering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Martensite; Carbide; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Bainite; Charpy impact test; Toughness; Cementite; Softening; Composite material; Austenite","score_opus":0.0039090882561170145,"score_gpt":0.1694928153629981,"score_spread":0.16558372710688107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090305383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.0001442315,0.00019419876,0.0000054287298,0.0000031623852,0.0000032006938,0.00009953782,0.000018211083,0.000654106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980026,0.00003631933,0.00013125528,0.0000044270396,0.000001572807,0.0000032478151,0.00013072572,0.00000833194,0.0016814796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000008604685,0.0000077500135,0.000028139084,0.000056759898,0.000027873359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.00003313945,0.000062029896,0.000020104884,0.000082433326,0.00003412248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010192993,0.00015009895,0.00020742099,0.00055534707,0.00027482753,0.00032417953,0.00029676378,0.00034355785,0.0024189234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021958689,0.00021560749,0.00018437924,0.00022715465,0.0003538595,0.0001893399,0.00013354282,0.00024553,0.00021024702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007953776,0.00003611495,0.004238207,0.00003800889,0.000017911952,0.00023857904,0.00012930707,0.0004334908,0.99240726,0.00008543489,0.000063458225,0.0015169469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020911737,0.0004614952,0.21084298,0.0000074865707,0.000050739665,0.00025929438,0.00020823705,0.0026809012,0.7844368,0.00003963634,0.00097130536,0.00002009695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011040461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013525473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011040461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039492446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021281997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02195239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090426739","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0610-3","title":"Influence of Fluidized Bed Quenching on the Mechanical Properties and Quality Index of T6 Tempered B319.2-Type Aluminum Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Casting","score_opus":0.01770252587025526,"score_gpt":0.1959842579402563,"score_spread":0.17828173207000106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090426739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869686,0.00025485863,0.0004600195,0.000018002935,0.000010146062,0.0000037707277,0.00004896445,0.000027263663,0.00048011923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994004,0.00004036409,0.00019596549,0.0000057120956,0.0000022153085,0.0000012822263,0.00004264176,0.000009842977,0.00030152546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000020716014,0.000009317779,0.000030217894,0.00006581187,0.00003362778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996438,0.000101993355,0.00006530158,0.000025891062,0.00013459887,0.000028487855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027154526,0.00019007029,0.00026970945,0.00015660663,0.00031619234,0.00032191587,0.00024597053,0.0002758374,0.0015385271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007651749,0.00014297084,0.00020490294,0.00013417684,0.0002944539,0.000209516,0.00012091789,0.00021467006,0.00022285512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007031672,0.00003523499,0.0012951657,0.00005479027,0.000010282169,0.00007056625,0.00008197187,0.0012794309,0.9922686,0.00007326765,0.000096676595,0.004030745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021001153,0.00062086317,0.015819455,0.0000050674116,0.000024242685,0.000059869526,0.000051262527,0.0053925477,0.97731405,0.000028164224,0.00064870017,0.000014744078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002858765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043394105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002858765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003680421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024454203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056842566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090553859","doi":"10.1007/s11665-009-9512-9","title":"Equicohesion: Intermediate Temperature Transition of the Grain Size Effect in the Nickel-Base Superalloy PM 3030","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary strengthening; Grain size; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Melting point; Softening; Hardening (computing); Effective diffusion coefficient; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.004646227164057672,"score_gpt":0.1907814920214005,"score_spread":0.18613526485734283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090553859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859676,0.000359792,0.0026637004,0.00016772957,0.000047816055,0.00001183352,0.00010307958,0.00029555126,0.010382927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985221,0.00003682582,0.00017267825,0.000019028232,0.0000060064913,0.000004883364,0.000047372716,0.000038732094,0.0011523137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.0000033786966,0.0000017652771,0.000015614089,0.000017297829,0.000014278053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.000038485672,0.000026719586,0.000015487014,0.000021044572,0.00001687174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106317195,0.00014384449,0.00019281657,0.0003190077,0.0002843197,0.00037696495,0.0005727952,0.00022184112,0.0046155467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045943572,0.00021974691,0.0001460066,0.0001624544,0.0005934253,0.0003835164,0.00027279733,0.00038721063,0.00020290085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00175116,0.0002707368,0.004949295,0.00017750189,0.00002994362,0.0010164009,0.0005855192,0.0060699363,0.9366995,0.034864947,0.002819972,0.010764987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024514316,0.0009038632,0.09786022,0.00004467881,0.00004612803,0.00089492457,0.00062851666,0.105740756,0.76882446,0.018191427,0.0065113823,0.00010854451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030404704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036343774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046155467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042856758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031402873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015440524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091492954","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1065-x","title":"Improvements in Mechanical Properties of 319 Al Alloy Engine Blocks Through Cost-Effective Solution Heat Treatment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Shandong Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Cylinder block; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Diesel engine; Alloy; Cylinder; Casting; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009561433945941058,"score_gpt":0.19637736122533272,"score_spread":0.18681592727939167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091492954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613154,0.00043125413,0.0014397819,0.000026754522,0.000023170589,0.000010915178,0.000109268905,0.000091242575,0.0017360633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967159,0.000111339585,0.0009331582,0.000008015326,0.0000040847726,0.000007249349,0.000111457935,0.000022772952,0.0020860662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000011224996,0.000010597655,0.000024206945,0.000084206025,0.00003370196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989676,0.000012024916,0.00003091049,0.000009459154,0.000039585862,0.000011293197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015404534,0.00027835454,0.00037588875,0.0004122118,0.00022016214,0.00033996202,0.00042236914,0.00036980587,0.0022829757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022443713,0.00025619566,0.0003161215,0.00029068528,0.00017961084,0.00034951407,0.00019410874,0.00030151708,0.00076793577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023494108,0.000035722966,0.0003328586,0.00004994748,0.000008069491,0.000029075016,0.000018630613,0.0007287342,0.99500644,0.00009377075,0.00009627151,0.003365429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014081811,0.00036904798,0.0028010395,0.0000025029183,0.000016297252,0.000024996041,0.000016584947,0.0023896177,0.99322635,0.000023393251,0.001109428,0.0000066294783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077004073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022890444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022829757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026351205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023568932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007637322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091843368","doi":"10.1007/s11665-008-9282-9","title":"Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of X70 Pipeline Steel in a CO2-Containing Solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Stress corrosion cracking; Cathodic protection; Hydrogen embrittlement; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Intergranular corrosion; Anode; Brittleness; Cracking; Composite material; Electrode; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017783309293225347,"score_gpt":0.2328154634788471,"score_spread":0.21503215418562174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091843368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806243,0.00024051614,0.00049584464,0.000036590325,0.000009996173,0.0000074270724,0.00019328152,0.00002367858,0.00093027187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741566,0.00017984306,0.00064492936,0.000015380923,0.000006644482,0.0000042469846,0.00030278866,0.0000067496258,0.0014237013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997732,0.00003523249,0.000018434177,0.00003796969,0.0000772242,0.00005790758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.00006269745,0.000038268405,0.000018786557,0.00015656729,0.00003340858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518585,0.00025142543,0.00025599715,0.00017627439,0.0002000598,0.00020911045,0.0002810412,0.00042199687,0.0015533654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037017127,0.00012771692,0.00017902012,0.00022441123,0.00019907377,0.00023764932,0.00007386131,0.0004090183,0.00025825427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081178127,0.00007103728,0.000810811,0.00006276908,0.0000146739885,0.000117087395,0.00008070609,0.000784971,0.99477756,0.000092891605,0.00015870141,0.0022170895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023175406,0.0011323949,0.008314013,0.0000058826727,0.000021136933,0.00008130341,0.00009561392,0.008016359,0.9815693,0.000028333425,0.0006962701,0.000016225209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009051589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007548638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009051589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026791517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003597893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017997801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093923404","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0613-0","title":"Influence of the Peak Tensile Overload Cycles on the Fatigue Crack Growth of Aluminum Alloy Under Spectrum Loading","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Paris' law; Ultimate tensile strength; Structural engineering; Alloy; Stress (linguistics); Crack closure; Service life; Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008857217521982066,"score_gpt":0.1816922812432515,"score_spread":0.17283506372126944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093923404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986902,0.00019781456,0.0003699896,0.000015529182,0.0000071570103,0.000003333821,0.000055407636,0.000023799663,0.00063681876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000054207878,0.000082123006,0.0000075396138,0.0000029804667,0.0000022078152,0.000022984997,0.0000062779022,0.00014868556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000025099582,0.000013837743,0.000027326005,0.00006221414,0.000060667728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987382,0.0006636708,0.00014106226,0.000073910254,0.00024945897,0.0001336755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029576052,0.00023663774,0.0002995255,0.00039776653,0.0002944977,0.00031398173,0.00021898851,0.0003741541,0.0020538422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012371341,0.00018898404,0.00016182932,0.0002567549,0.00035997556,0.00032708532,0.00017086513,0.00020568437,0.0001742108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030660154,0.00013463933,0.0048457687,0.00014256597,0.000025774905,0.0005214175,0.00030599543,0.008703268,0.966733,0.00018112797,0.00030783235,0.015032557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036100886,0.0013775963,0.05774023,0.00003078123,0.00007317513,0.00024285242,0.00038236703,0.045516837,0.89366764,0.00014546687,0.00073343964,0.000053501564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020884364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029228856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020884364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025127135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026349595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006870806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096073807","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1168-4","title":"Strain Hardening During Hot Compression Through Planar Dislocation and Twin-Like Structure in a Low-Density High-Mn Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Substructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Misorientation; Plasticity; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Work hardening; Crystallography; Strain hardening exponent; Dislocation; Slip (aerodynamics); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology; Grain boundary; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0048298195132082935,"score_gpt":0.17149345743899794,"score_spread":0.16666363792578964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096073807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989518,0.000082335304,0.00029085996,0.000017942355,0.000004670804,0.0000059815293,0.000028453207,0.00001639598,0.0006016256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.000016871132,0.00007123206,0.000003819159,0.0000015600664,0.0000014527861,0.000022859209,0.0000032480855,0.00033002556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.000004307596,0.0000017402301,0.000009328244,0.000021407168,0.00001971831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,0.000040701565,0.000023898961,0.000011149134,0.00003114834,0.000021377522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007900021,0.00016925173,0.00022370071,0.00022672235,0.00043892,0.00026001755,0.00030469405,0.00023726963,0.0016484658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002836553,0.00018471779,0.00012563342,0.00022842106,0.00056540634,0.00022013296,0.0001348096,0.00022472642,0.00009952482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013390628,0.000119035234,0.0037541678,0.00009123354,0.000023969524,0.0013598276,0.00028963943,0.004924251,0.9817399,0.00038068794,0.00027417362,0.005703943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001329993,0.0010153479,0.17913592,0.000018999657,0.00004233928,0.000736669,0.0008078867,0.05059806,0.76583827,0.0003787466,0.0012364174,0.000058326154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005654286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007836598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005654286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004175633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029802183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011242747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096580368","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9899-y","title":"In Situ Characterization of Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steel by a Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pitting corrosion; Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Materials science; Metastability; In situ; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Chloride; Microscopy; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009097337118933313,"score_gpt":0.22074098958665983,"score_spread":0.2116436524677265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096580368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98596084,0.0004931002,0.011164351,0.00012036198,0.000039267983,0.000016768612,0.00029899,0.00013157926,0.0017747275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916146,0.00021847716,0.005881397,0.000031883555,0.000014949237,0.000010340518,0.00016012875,0.000016384474,0.0020519353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999845,0.000012674486,0.000008003921,0.00003273084,0.000074356736,0.000027203818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.000025900772,0.000023907489,0.000016753573,0.00006141706,0.000011596142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015181168,0.00023450603,0.00022738762,0.00025928428,0.00020785593,0.00023660209,0.0004443717,0.00045869645,0.0015831678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020244364,0.00024766155,0.00018342778,0.00019142327,0.00019361447,0.00022722766,0.00012978395,0.00039550918,0.00023089912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017489281,0.0000058501755,0.00010469529,0.000011747046,0.0000021715452,0.000024373987,0.000016528858,0.000021440828,0.9988525,0.000024375102,0.000030156125,0.00088868616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035460507,0.000059295904,0.0031670723,0.0000010244036,0.0000057860234,0.00010817403,0.000029593532,0.001491407,0.9946424,0.000018715276,0.00046876265,0.000004268348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015737227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025477624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015831678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024799615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013519346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052961707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102209449","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0599-7","title":"Determination and Relaxation of Residual Stress in 2024 Al-30 vol.% Magnesium Borate Whisker Composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Whisker; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Thermal expansion","score_opus":0.005364661988161766,"score_gpt":0.1784042739200298,"score_spread":0.17303961193186804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102209449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987172,0.00020458327,0.0004978433,0.000015039739,0.0000074665845,0.0000030112367,0.00005912859,0.000022173494,0.0004735805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.000054381555,0.0003054693,0.000005820359,0.0000016845277,0.0000030131994,0.00006346829,0.0000069361076,0.0007037872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.000013449775,0.0000066235298,0.000029926096,0.000051229235,0.000027560009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.00003955187,0.00003906521,0.000015178441,0.000052555057,0.000017572005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017454018,0.00016114011,0.00013883179,0.000256299,0.00023464604,0.0002210658,0.0001827994,0.00030662696,0.001437066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023991709,0.0001564735,0.00014320727,0.00015869446,0.00023425193,0.0001687002,0.00008870211,0.00027769664,0.00022080353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013806889,0.0000067665574,0.00055091816,0.000013355482,0.0000026084415,0.00002734368,0.000042605323,0.0000647789,0.9983388,0.000020942427,0.000012378912,0.00078138226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075358457,0.00028835787,0.013617301,0.000003680686,0.000011279592,0.000050600633,0.00012341754,0.0012581196,0.9841865,0.00002107472,0.00042388527,0.000008342733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018769848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027666276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018769848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014885297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017948552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004807472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105382159","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0191-6","title":"A True-Stress Creep Model Based on Deformation Mechanisms for Polycrystalline Materials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Climb; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Grain Boundary Sliding; Intergranular corrosion; Dislocation creep; Stress (linguistics); Deformation mechanism; Diffusion creep; Metallurgy; Intergranular fracture; Grain boundary; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0063702441657651765,"score_gpt":0.18509999738876076,"score_spread":0.17872975322299559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105382159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07585692,0.0022387642,0.9018531,0.00085973996,0.0004071757,0.00012471434,0.00035680985,0.00038705126,0.017915713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88798326,0.002984896,0.07675837,0.0003506546,0.00019617073,0.00031273998,0.00039426357,0.00032676497,0.030692954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000026735417,0.000013668299,0.000033572953,0.000054095275,0.000018158882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.00006810922,0.000026807109,0.000062672676,0.0000891155,0.000015814792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044124917,0.0004928478,0.0008533839,0.00036795926,0.00036084212,0.0009449881,0.0021782822,0.0019381599,0.0023020108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010049753,0.00049561315,0.0007079125,0.0005821341,0.00079841143,0.0022955015,0.00045786682,0.00088898325,0.0005814468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040138373,0.00006750944,0.00040332746,0.00013281175,0.000031270232,0.00026913715,0.00009058789,0.89017606,0.01744344,0.07847004,0.0015289951,0.011346609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042925885,0.000009760102,0.00010413407,0.00000420646,0.0000056686813,0.000026644864,0.000004657135,0.9938573,0.00044800024,0.0049537756,0.0005752903,0.0000063424613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025859629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027169345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025859629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005196002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085342943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077010393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107558070","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1497-y","title":"Solidification Behavior of Mg-Zn and Mg-Zn-Zr Alloys Using In-Situ Neutron Diffraction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Alloy; Grain size; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Neutron; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.019634220966095864,"score_gpt":0.21764465211468043,"score_spread":0.19801043114858458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107558070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995423,0.00048871216,0.001361537,0.00001956531,0.000010621944,0.000010388888,0.0003796647,0.000030005962,0.002276403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975884,0.00014278009,0.0009302017,0.000003685208,0.0000019573392,0.0000042061797,0.00021546363,0.000010803543,0.0011025353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982196,0.000014683434,0.000013355222,0.000035759454,0.00009408584,0.000020232223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.000031242565,0.00003477186,0.00001122695,0.0000585425,0.00001043918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020254268,0.00020590705,0.0002280307,0.0004191871,0.00026573325,0.0003615485,0.00030452502,0.00025381785,0.0013078083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033178087,0.00021011455,0.00016512653,0.00031403353,0.00023647849,0.00030817994,0.0001961413,0.0002213691,0.00018456164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002607631,0.000016968106,0.002190837,0.00004863663,0.000007687437,0.00003883801,0.0000690543,0.0007021243,0.9946089,0.00018838265,0.00004997411,0.001817835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000095752675,0.000056202047,0.011792252,0.000005361781,0.000010310157,0.000056901867,0.00007086497,0.003956892,0.9828425,0.000040967916,0.0011498928,0.000008213658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044642603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011101992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044642603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006376681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020146524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008876562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110238774","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1200-8","title":"Investigating the Significance of Bicarbonate with the Corrosion of High-Strength Steel in CO2-Saturated Solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Cathodic protection; Corrosion; Materials science; Bicarbonate; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Anode; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011128549698002338,"score_gpt":0.19785045739157914,"score_spread":0.1867219076935768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110238774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963451,0.00091864483,0.001097875,0.00012576484,0.00002547333,0.000029134546,0.0001638966,0.00002129034,0.001272901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831283,0.00025786296,0.00052725914,0.000021443266,0.000008696462,0.0000059334247,0.00011679407,0.0000061245983,0.0007430509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939823,0.00011977185,0.0000387138,0.000105832245,0.00018805149,0.00014945406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991678,0.00022232052,0.000100267076,0.000054756656,0.00038396148,0.000070872535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072632905,0.000464817,0.00039201954,0.00019027702,0.0002782776,0.000687455,0.00078089605,0.0009109761,0.0008592829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014209497,0.0002103894,0.000368375,0.00036313542,0.0005924987,0.00063231646,0.00024855693,0.00064168207,0.00023479015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023325046,0.00012053288,0.0040474427,0.00013716082,0.000052663345,0.00016263152,0.000101840844,0.00042679894,0.9899187,0.00016206098,0.0000998303,0.0024378065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019142362,0.00044489568,0.0063968245,0.000004732513,0.000026986616,0.000111162946,0.00009828141,0.0036797775,0.9886087,0.000033814988,0.00056467013,0.000011056648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013381399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007023289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013381399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060265214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064003357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026607037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112207682","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1230-2","title":"FE Analysis of Buckling Behavior Caused by Welding in Thin Plates of High Tensile Strength Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Buckling; Residual stress; Welding; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Compressive strength; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.004763579438390927,"score_gpt":0.19227189037516945,"score_spread":0.18750831093677853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112207682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98591334,0.00009269289,0.0073201894,0.00003656238,0.0000106100515,0.000016859878,0.000075869626,0.00017308579,0.00636081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982041,0.000017643371,0.0008420684,0.000004561652,0.0000016358127,0.0000047148105,0.000025147057,0.000012140379,0.00088796153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000010301555,0.0000034948412,0.000007814539,0.000040851995,0.000014009219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00013820465,0.000044883593,0.00003214469,0.00007804052,0.000020254345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001262064,0.00025769396,0.00024666073,0.00037162149,0.00036057268,0.00025517328,0.00040835052,0.0004960163,0.0017348363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000473729,0.00025413436,0.0003013211,0.00017937843,0.0003309718,0.000132518,0.00011618461,0.00022157373,0.00017602112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005145187,0.00012629964,0.006401476,0.00021103596,0.00007089978,0.001216745,0.00028690544,0.66459596,0.31189892,0.0012065459,0.0006172153,0.012853474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009598427,0.000108254935,0.012603306,0.000010490851,0.00001727198,0.00009604173,0.000067509965,0.9660274,0.020578135,0.000101465834,0.00036972872,0.000010778615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046613445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051601618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046613445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036456992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022088336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009268463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113892489","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0692-y","title":"Erratum to: Correlation for Estimating the Effects of Temperature on the Viscosity of Light Hydrocarbon Solvents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Viscosity; Hydrocarbon; Thermodynamics; Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity; Relative viscosity; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00408470003625123,"score_gpt":0.19078563447051358,"score_spread":0.18670093443426236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113892489","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004169539,0.008259557,0.011234551,0.025922732,0.9320329,0.00018549194,0.0049016126,0.0016262823,0.0116672935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.063584566,0.026837535,0.0812295,0.050132435,0.13127671,0.0008534064,0.022309426,0.0062654736,0.6175109],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965084,0.00036908576,0.0006099589,0.00045648124,0.0018491866,0.0002068043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9818289,0.0043651694,0.0008992483,0.0009920225,0.011410853,0.00050378713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022680417,0.003351586,0.0025463412,0.0043689506,0.002689613,0.002118027,0.003123628,0.0038108446,0.03265028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034712713,0.0012753578,0.0015594274,0.0031777492,0.0012338279,0.0022826088,0.0013713228,0.004845509,0.029767858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019936009,0.00008402098,0.0005447377,0.0003971905,0.000035010464,0.00039434165,0.000036264122,0.00043175393,0.0008601832,0.0012954305,0.9627177,0.033003956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010710405,0.00043328686,0.008687476,0.0008245461,0.00027534715,0.0017472105,0.00022917583,0.005257006,0.014170287,0.003968292,0.96398675,0.00031361447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116483765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018879153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03265028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027069373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037002254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113994205","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0216-1","title":"Hydrogen Permeation and Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of the X80 Pipeline Steel Weld","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Permeation; Hydrogen; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Electrode; Membrane; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009226254162755533,"score_gpt":0.21971814085917143,"score_spread":0.21049188669641591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113994205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988625,0.00007143075,0.00037810009,0.000014973513,0.0000023939601,0.0000019261304,0.00006315693,0.00002330568,0.0005821105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788743,0.000045207857,0.00017114228,0.000005324601,0.0000011308675,0.0000013408652,0.00009701045,0.0000046058167,0.0017867713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.0000061755572,0.000004353247,0.000015002764,0.00002892421,0.000017092532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.0000143543075,0.0000137669595,0.000008023031,0.000046942016,0.00000828583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012621711,0.00017637746,0.0001846361,0.00017321286,0.00017934713,0.00015215413,0.00021533815,0.00028421107,0.0020297996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023237377,0.00011078514,0.00018798356,0.00012179584,0.00016157537,0.0003309087,0.00011955388,0.00019580495,0.00038384137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034884756,0.000037326285,0.0023246526,0.00003231578,0.000008833464,0.00018769741,0.00012441301,0.00076338346,0.99167645,0.00014800346,0.0001356706,0.0042123375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010451632,0.00078709057,0.023035755,0.0000049459645,0.00002068999,0.00022025357,0.0002507368,0.008473088,0.9658133,0.00006352922,0.0013047538,0.000015356034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004265275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002520073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004265275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020326681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015017253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084809065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114877521","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1290-3","title":"Effect of Composition on the Formation of Delta Ferrite in 304L Austenitic Stainless Steels During Hot Deformation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Chemical composition; Austenitic stainless steel; Chromium; Strain rate; Beta ferrite; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Corrosion","score_opus":0.0045749844084062895,"score_gpt":0.17564546501795025,"score_spread":0.17107048060954397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114877521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.00013888215,0.00014059339,0.000015232498,0.0000052444325,0.0000029944263,0.00004306186,0.000009011051,0.00035141726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956816,0.00003103352,0.000059455702,0.0000062503386,0.0000012950367,0.0000016754705,0.000039296618,0.00000459785,0.00028815478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.000022650534,0.000009971716,0.000024519391,0.000041984094,0.000039353763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.000083216546,0.000053029045,0.00001581351,0.00009422371,0.00004380589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028684505,0.00012353102,0.00026775507,0.00021355721,0.00036655285,0.0004053218,0.00022313472,0.00028675536,0.0014935047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052102335,0.0002324901,0.00014216156,0.00015727691,0.00044828825,0.00026426834,0.00013381026,0.0002827405,0.00020085319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015131546,0.00003582055,0.0026993076,0.000062383144,0.000013798414,0.00015406513,0.00015410289,0.0004961211,0.9928382,0.000060986,0.00005611295,0.0019158208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025952544,0.00037566214,0.025709424,0.000005798377,0.000022008086,0.00007066201,0.00023781358,0.00205469,0.971048,0.000032734737,0.0004048325,0.00001239941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002242104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044967337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002242104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004860524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028033523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049962997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118386872","doi":"10.1361/10599490419991","title":"Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene Films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Wetting; Polymer; Atomic force microscopy; Nanometre; Fabrication; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Ultraviolet; Morphology (biology); Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004412190738777801,"score_gpt":0.2300486561357723,"score_spread":0.2256364653969945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118386872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964239,0.00050547585,0.0009159316,0.00011542931,0.000017654402,0.0000127155645,0.0001510527,0.000028297989,0.0018293291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667144,0.00021733373,0.0016134699,0.000030978103,0.00001143792,0.000009904001,0.00012266236,0.000006890331,0.0013159405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000004645072,0.000003411412,0.000017981483,0.000029675703,0.000016247302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.000044322118,0.000034000583,0.00001531299,0.000045286724,0.00001729176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073858355,0.0001814501,0.00014868131,0.00018405358,0.00040232105,0.00016810719,0.00024107138,0.00028476436,0.0012173222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020220038,0.00013018082,0.00006547487,0.00017946977,0.00014311828,0.0002483165,0.00010560384,0.00034370902,0.00013958296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053457057,0.000017150514,0.00022361122,0.000021029831,0.0000026923626,0.00006843334,0.000023423472,0.00004829544,0.9986028,0.00003735019,0.00006030255,0.0008414391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027798129,0.000190252,0.022285562,0.000008104418,0.000012439517,0.0002658058,0.00010728203,0.0040823994,0.9712445,0.00003915225,0.0017279085,0.000008838385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026455643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025013338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026455643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022369923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013222972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052602887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123878056","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0295-z","title":"Mechanical Reliability of Devices Subdermally Implanted into the Young of Long-Lived and Endangered Wildlife","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Implant; Wildlife; Endangered species; Forensic engineering; Reliability engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Surgery; Medicine; Biology; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.04682750092175184,"score_gpt":0.3026175331495592,"score_spread":0.25579003222780733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123878056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986235,0.0004206314,0.00066785153,0.000016604688,0.000026391526,0.000008459133,0.00008506073,0.000011122183,0.00014033855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.00008142736,0.00021170055,0.000015634827,0.0000045300517,0.0000049554897,0.000056854566,0.0000048092497,0.0002522585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996277,0.00006747737,0.000047335157,0.00007738443,0.000121104866,0.000059039758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754447,0.0009738565,0.0004047312,0.00025107455,0.0006970203,0.0001289272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006515901,0.0002817618,0.00026971742,0.00040609142,0.00027619107,0.00035810756,0.0003796454,0.000605864,0.0014834695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026144362,0.00017470268,0.00034182533,0.0001734323,0.000441603,0.0004832662,0.00029226395,0.0002627669,0.00040376204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005806603,0.00029341955,0.10403443,0.00042326303,0.00013646147,0.0009754142,0.0014047223,0.0021996405,0.84457874,0.00022400705,0.00047893875,0.039444346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010645732,0.030865526,0.47530323,0.00018989638,0.0004537479,0.0038986378,0.0024508967,0.0074256063,0.47406644,0.00033388552,0.0048149857,0.00009064163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041801174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006608341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014834695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001929764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001405053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049626827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124283996","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0244-x","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of Friction Stir Spot-Welded Aluminum-5754 Sheets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Spot welding; Welding; Microstructure; Composite material; Bending; Keyhole; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005769169913490409,"score_gpt":0.19846030748070542,"score_spread":0.192691137567215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124283996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991629,0.00007784783,0.00017412384,0.000004810593,0.0000028225431,0.000001662005,0.00004241087,0.000009164929,0.000524192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918073,0.000029174918,0.00012566916,0.0000027778528,0.0000010274529,0.000001535282,0.000057164878,0.0000025415227,0.00059932517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000012490041,0.000007635125,0.000019904703,0.00006322921,0.000018806148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00003352916,0.00004121145,0.000017926099,0.0001031615,0.000019864117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018202733,0.00015173222,0.00018135963,0.00030736483,0.00021919321,0.00018291587,0.00022967701,0.00025613754,0.0017312552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003167167,0.00016403165,0.00016246787,0.0002102821,0.00018882284,0.00015450799,0.00009597832,0.00011093716,0.00022074839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044182048,0.000027885031,0.0030662175,0.000041250056,0.000012988934,0.00012691441,0.00008058727,0.0039595766,0.9893763,0.0000910068,0.00011124788,0.0026642517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036057132,0.0015522814,0.12862994,0.0000142805575,0.000067349654,0.00022424205,0.00034668515,0.021014478,0.84683996,0.00008897321,0.0011602341,0.000025467196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023129948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031894948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023129948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002411576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016485908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057916045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157307559","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1597-8","title":"Electron Backscatter Diffraction Analysis of Joints Between AISI 316L Austenitic/UNS S32750 Dual-Phase Stainless Steel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Austenitic stainless steel; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Misorientation; Composite material; Grain boundary; Corrosion; Arc welding","score_opus":0.025968245847389906,"score_gpt":0.28425603992606613,"score_spread":0.25828779407867625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157307559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976267,0.00021716561,0.0011416997,0.000011458954,0.0000061455858,0.0000031034494,0.00013666297,0.000031110605,0.0008259398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975556,0.00006434219,0.0009555112,0.000007146739,0.0000017509061,0.000002146276,0.00017677262,0.0000060791294,0.001230535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.00000898537,0.000010498364,0.00002343251,0.00008695306,0.000032665976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969006,0.000034538865,0.000050861796,0.000016114507,0.00018197973,0.000026500691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016496553,0.00017191692,0.00026908968,0.00064876175,0.00021542482,0.00017431249,0.00023557586,0.0003285686,0.0014934628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019386754,0.00020595909,0.00014589498,0.00039164675,0.0001970326,0.00018034929,0.00012703225,0.00015127053,0.00023614324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014984178,0.000012590134,0.002103483,0.000034011297,0.0000059249783,0.000093415845,0.000057114583,0.00011514731,0.99594045,0.000049000555,0.00008615758,0.0013528462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012864125,0.00030844557,0.08390185,0.0000070961996,0.000027643015,0.00053337455,0.00034118668,0.0022443917,0.9112733,0.000033177,0.0013031991,0.000013509157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013186366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037230013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014934628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016383576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017835105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004996121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161211767","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1406-4","title":"Assessment of Three Finite Element Approaches for Modeling the Ballistic Impact Failure of Metal Plates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Projectile; Ballistic impact; Structural engineering; Armour; Ballistic limit; Finite element method; Shear (geology); Plasticity; Test data; Composite material; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.06783402232578283,"score_gpt":0.2868647984279179,"score_spread":0.21903077610213506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161211767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6245479,0.0006275811,0.36135554,0.00029208566,0.00006738015,0.00047210717,0.00026797305,0.00050337065,0.011866071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93763375,0.00020909734,0.06027907,0.000042160325,0.000014193893,0.00023965607,0.000120107026,0.00008486419,0.0013770582],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.00018375347,0.000044110926,0.000044196826,0.00025463174,0.00007023488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975522,0.0015005772,0.00022074385,0.00014283154,0.0004747717,0.000109004584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020404896,0.0013957389,0.0010395027,0.0019632417,0.0008648834,0.001452129,0.0020708474,0.0025796464,0.0016951617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004972139,0.00072996476,0.0011961927,0.0006322577,0.0008990082,0.0008702538,0.0011312147,0.00097551727,0.0003025168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001506005,0.00022263575,0.0019295091,0.00009079649,0.00003480265,0.0000363807,0.00010747343,0.9791917,0.0041786684,0.001595117,0.00008067632,0.012381649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008530759,0.000059088117,0.0002256089,0.000008572467,0.000009846742,0.000008264788,0.000030495856,0.99849916,0.0008630656,0.00019023521,0.00009080285,0.0000063529887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010639643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00933366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010639643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014493004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001286028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021155417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2203634117","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1564-4","title":"Characterization of the Corrosion Layer on Pipeline Steel in Sweet Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Microstructure; Carbon steel; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Carbon dioxide; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.019072818764283628,"score_gpt":0.21116850521180308,"score_spread":0.19209568644751945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2203634117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687636,0.00013887217,0.0017007657,0.000015553755,0.00000491615,0.000007114572,0.00014136492,0.000021985388,0.0010931839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649835,0.00013198938,0.0013370172,0.000013199888,0.000002672697,0.0000053089902,0.00025489097,0.000011680475,0.0017449778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.00001368108,0.000006973287,0.000024620733,0.000073005336,0.00002772929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.000020754092,0.000031560045,0.00001137622,0.000106365325,0.000016581911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014805754,0.00023130832,0.00019577827,0.00033773013,0.00024938918,0.00016276045,0.00025150192,0.0002855163,0.0014379271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018334037,0.00016765547,0.00021013699,0.00021559166,0.00014803793,0.00017528402,0.00012527431,0.00024866144,0.0002172598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007247939,0.0000086711025,0.0008536495,0.000017879172,0.0000031740467,0.000047335638,0.00003531666,0.00010083825,0.9980081,0.000024746236,0.000037710768,0.00079019653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004066137,0.00024668584,0.024753666,0.000003911407,0.000014665574,0.000119257274,0.00010908257,0.0016242098,0.9723422,0.000016115631,0.00075916783,0.0000069746125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027841667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040936377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027841667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017108163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015508881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00553596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211745736","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1513-2","title":"Some Perspectives on Innovative Processing and Materials Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Near net shape; Casting; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Mold; Continuous casting; Process development; Production (economics); Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.016826532346553954,"score_gpt":0.21391869537906977,"score_spread":0.1970921630325158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211745736","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013126256,0.3705655,0.07855965,0.08774384,0.011835813,0.000107494125,0.00017167482,0.00014951562,0.4377404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33939794,0.39945057,0.06482237,0.0199169,0.02351952,0.0006407704,0.00025102517,0.00010094119,0.15190002],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912816,0.0003130834,0.00004698287,0.00011092156,0.00029433996,0.00010658812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.0004071747,0.00007106618,0.00008181625,0.00016511252,0.00004504267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002134427,0.00082422374,0.0007414865,0.0016254437,0.001392079,0.0035720738,0.0019268467,0.0037993202,0.0137617355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018900875,0.00030189415,0.0008402534,0.0011861625,0.003783194,0.005192594,0.0013186829,0.0023409596,0.0019764465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002422307,0.0000698944,0.00005590347,0.00032228013,0.000008581998,0.00010710199,0.00010620782,0.000756168,0.00083833694,0.97047484,0.0065754717,0.020660978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019776015,0.00007197096,0.00009484597,0.00018309904,0.000008300932,0.00016076783,0.00012852205,0.0019286308,0.00094030943,0.8543367,0.14210895,0.000018043638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005816125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007556493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0137617355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019932096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011248748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046037555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235785436","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1864-8","title":"Microstructure- and Strain Rate-Dependent Tensile Behavior of Fiber Laser-Welded DP980 Steel Joint","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Welding; Indentation hardness; Martensite; Microstructure; Work hardening; Strain hardening exponent; Joint (building); Strain rate; Hardening (computing); Tensile testing; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.008574297269846858,"score_gpt":0.19698772659477612,"score_spread":0.18841342932492927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235785436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879897,0.000113805945,0.0004208614,0.000010133918,0.0000050864824,0.0000022634954,0.00009283975,0.000028750428,0.0005273095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988005,0.00004975407,0.00025596857,0.000004264021,0.0000019309416,0.0000019038628,0.00008110468,0.000005235171,0.00079928257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.00000777908,0.0000070811498,0.000026051795,0.000060697606,0.00001761993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.000050468392,0.00008580682,0.000018810377,0.00011349942,0.000027135036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001612019,0.0001453181,0.00014059321,0.00027297734,0.00019611756,0.00013986247,0.00028999685,0.00024916814,0.0017142352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032273575,0.00018083333,0.000138927,0.00018851325,0.00022248147,0.00021225255,0.000073532065,0.00015479613,0.00019126218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015477967,0.00002114469,0.0015147753,0.000023250153,0.000006900152,0.00009043532,0.000046481888,0.0011209098,0.9953686,0.000047712227,0.00006903624,0.001535995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013976873,0.00069886004,0.107509,0.0000064695405,0.000029637136,0.00016836874,0.00013784881,0.016469954,0.8742182,0.000039894476,0.0006827458,0.000025035875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044873473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008281316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044873473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034198066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021355784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008922458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246426190","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-1879-9","title":"Modeling Corrosion Reactions of Steel in a Dilute Carbonate Solution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Passivation; Cathodic protection; Dissolution; Carbonate; Metallurgy; Anode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014965868990127565,"score_gpt":0.21879636276838355,"score_spread":0.203830493778256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246426190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96231204,0.0005890022,0.016980922,0.00043298295,0.0000841997,0.000093462615,0.00049118686,0.00013546592,0.018880744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895895,0.00039221442,0.0035433674,0.00005450395,0.000017800627,0.00004507415,0.00022300228,0.000032861735,0.0061016683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.000023877537,0.000008671491,0.000032345764,0.000047974157,0.000045255765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.00028338353,0.000038273087,0.000016103793,0.00010784827,0.00002973837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003391663,0.00079781405,0.00094272237,0.0004690011,0.00046621793,0.0009153913,0.0014581966,0.0025835729,0.002104248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010694044,0.0005666021,0.00084349513,0.0004313345,0.00045213266,0.00056138163,0.00032834252,0.0008139039,0.00031636178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008183761,0.00009814642,0.001000864,0.00007303395,0.00001672873,0.00009048538,0.00002682038,0.989432,0.0064670634,0.0011902533,0.00015278098,0.0013701012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012373665,0.000035844056,0.00016083904,0.0000017005104,0.0000057058023,0.000007903234,0.000007951968,0.99828786,0.0012636104,0.00008388999,0.00012785791,0.0000043187947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06610831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027257249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06610831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016258917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013204154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13144702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254732897","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-1928-4","title":"Mechanical and Metallurgical Evolution of Stainless Steel 321 in a Multi-step Forming Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Forming processes; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.010433921142433182,"score_gpt":0.2047088689674488,"score_spread":0.19427494782501561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254732897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867105,0.000053184733,0.0005065743,0.000013231758,0.0000040870045,0.0000050319413,0.000025405036,0.00001789371,0.0007035646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989875,0.000020713549,0.0004335151,0.0000037865298,9.106775e-7,0.000001804048,0.000022736649,0.0000043300724,0.00052475516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.0000092183445,0.0000055428322,0.000020131318,0.0000609527,0.000020861711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.000029279176,0.000022348619,0.000011814749,0.00003579274,0.000014297128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018204816,0.00013278883,0.00027779356,0.00023157401,0.00033163856,0.00027442773,0.00023959613,0.00040465407,0.0012758893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039488473,0.00019209704,0.00020747281,0.00023655336,0.00031209824,0.000238874,0.00014396264,0.00019128424,0.00017328998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023547874,0.000035394798,0.0015519084,0.00003526535,0.0000076138763,0.00023120733,0.00014409635,0.0037712834,0.99068016,0.00026587295,0.000076255215,0.0029654857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036468085,0.00087401044,0.031616405,0.0000059711506,0.00002629121,0.00023839579,0.0002438912,0.038363487,0.9271531,0.00024381584,0.0011716362,0.000026506084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015185615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028274485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015185615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029696984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038693496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042682886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259970893","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-1900-3","title":"Development of Novel Pre-alloyed PM Steels for Optimization of Machinability and Fatigue Resistance of PM Components","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Machining; Metallurgy; Sintering; Compaction; Porosity; Toughness; Residual stress; Fabrication; Tin; Composite material","score_opus":0.020628124740147163,"score_gpt":0.2282460565987225,"score_spread":0.20761793185857533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259970893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92560756,0.0018607407,0.06635277,0.000097837954,0.00017130206,0.00013516544,0.00022833557,0.00036961408,0.0051767384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9448845,0.00045508082,0.050509077,0.000024937191,0.000023846529,0.000048292797,0.0002092674,0.000046474182,0.0037984988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.000011941188,0.000012593284,0.00003057069,0.000093372066,0.000015592243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.000015753125,0.00005651104,0.000015023054,0.000090080306,0.000020921192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017736437,0.00041650483,0.00028058843,0.0004115812,0.00016873254,0.00023303005,0.00053734245,0.00039572286,0.00083349046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027355054,0.0002672251,0.0002444257,0.00026656885,0.00013697769,0.00028688635,0.00016874491,0.0002760534,0.00035372173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039422648,0.000020723797,0.00013425351,0.00007348668,0.0000057529687,0.000040565898,0.000010337622,0.00054503116,0.99384356,0.00014148025,0.00008156784,0.005063704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001689031,0.0004335661,0.002098213,0.0000044554286,0.000018282368,0.000123437,0.000011146674,0.0059821308,0.98834884,0.00003798012,0.002917331,0.000007780423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002995401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013721178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083349046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022366083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029617926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027882457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278274799","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1805-6","title":"Inhibitive Performance of Benzotriazole for Steel Corrosion Studied by Electrochemical and AFM Characterization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Benzotriazole; Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anode; Open-circuit voltage; Atomic force microscopy; Surface finish; Corrosion inhibitor; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012795099056394225,"score_gpt":0.21886260132029012,"score_spread":0.2060675022638959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278274799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246335,0.0017972994,0.0028903778,0.00012675143,0.000030494413,0.000020287947,0.0002609302,0.0001019419,0.0023084814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939231,0.0009991942,0.0016659871,0.00003543083,0.000009725645,0.000016801216,0.00025903527,0.000013241074,0.0030774444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996551,0.00003542197,0.000020097243,0.000039458333,0.00017873607,0.00007113455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976,0.00004714062,0.000037753554,0.000019930845,0.00011768203,0.00001751566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021903818,0.0002712733,0.00024591188,0.00018231271,0.00021116434,0.00025267794,0.0006131124,0.000458096,0.0015153439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047703262,0.0002290769,0.00019232357,0.00021912278,0.00018192912,0.00014746733,0.00012886008,0.00046811654,0.000529843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031739855,0.000008724583,0.000083387094,0.00001777223,0.0000023981645,0.000012837521,0.000013710532,0.00001726242,0.9991178,0.000012320106,0.000033754855,0.00064830127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002441808,0.00009134845,0.0018839246,0.0000016305493,0.0000056094864,0.000027993801,0.0000151409495,0.000371203,0.9971486,0.0000028546867,0.0004468856,0.0000023417474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047289077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008383136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047289077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028835342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025649188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009402752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283914286","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-1950-6","title":"An Hybrid Approach Based on Machining and Dynamic Tests Data for the Identification of Material Constitutive Equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Constitutive equation; Materials science; Inverse; Computation; Work (physics); Sensitivity (control systems); Finite element method; Inverse problem; Material properties; Identification (biology); Experimental data; Applied mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014078801160641401,"score_gpt":0.24738010166025157,"score_spread":0.23330130049961018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283914286","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020280048,0.000108092165,0.97752666,0.000029408919,0.000016784414,0.000055233668,0.000097677446,0.0003941854,0.0014918597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62985873,0.00035808247,0.36447838,0.000065988155,0.00005851632,0.00044745347,0.0007122539,0.00024477474,0.0037758537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.000095652664,0.000029566972,0.00007673984,0.00014448095,0.000027794307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916744,0.0004295683,0.000067386376,0.00009006224,0.00021998992,0.000025505224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048394824,0.0009614185,0.0010619749,0.0016485528,0.00045100506,0.0010129199,0.0012520577,0.0013704122,0.0034025882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015310629,0.00070650823,0.000847049,0.0009308547,0.0003961737,0.0012127981,0.00087630644,0.0010598353,0.0011836834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121998,0.00035373445,0.0027717445,0.00039840714,0.00014465221,0.00025064146,0.0001903589,0.7011021,0.07401537,0.010986089,0.00096379686,0.2086109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069455878,0.000024806091,0.00037435954,0.00000640702,0.000010783903,0.000024676057,0.000012394691,0.99670035,0.0016302415,0.0008716855,0.00032624023,0.000011066771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003391946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005155212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034025882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032592143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084054365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011382818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299516110","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2007-6","title":"Effect of Film Formation Potential on Passive Behavior of Ultra-Fine-Grained 1050 Al Alloy Fabricated via ARB Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council","keywords":"Materials science; Accumulative roll bonding; Alloy; Microstructure; Grain size; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrode","score_opus":0.004492777440738114,"score_gpt":0.20823397834524301,"score_spread":0.2037412009045049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299516110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842393,0.00023480364,0.000302283,0.000031567506,0.00002140834,0.0000031384798,0.00006899515,0.000047108842,0.0008668609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988959,0.00008505797,0.00029647237,0.000008375935,0.0000036441063,0.0000025308973,0.00003461665,0.000011961688,0.00066150504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000051507163,0.0000043091127,0.000022627066,0.00002187945,0.000024439434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000048136328,0.00004415258,0.00001810664,0.000042309017,0.000023182785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010809285,0.00019756422,0.00017087278,0.00019191726,0.00022439433,0.00041648297,0.00042296728,0.00028534647,0.0019026343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002837075,0.00022676666,0.000113874645,0.00019314943,0.0001557006,0.00039089198,0.00013499187,0.0002577173,0.00025799632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018416345,0.000023969613,0.00023603211,0.0000435501,0.0000058014043,0.00007602577,0.00005989401,0.00016422286,0.9980724,0.00012047088,0.0000747545,0.00093870255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014167385,0.00013519562,0.0016551281,0.0000037947839,0.000013973064,0.000024180896,0.000042000764,0.0021952444,0.9954775,0.000017168568,0.00041749436,0.0000042422016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011369311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020662881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019026343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003143894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001638442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063649416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299857951","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1822-5","title":"Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracks in X80 and X100 Pipe Steels in Near-Neutral pH Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Oxide; Stress (linguistics); Transverse plane; Dissolution; Yield (engineering); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.016161490216785084,"score_gpt":0.2248323249616656,"score_spread":0.20867083474488052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299857951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891233,0.00008996483,0.00029706932,0.000010978109,0.00000304359,0.0000054174347,0.00009417072,0.000016433654,0.0005705001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990114,0.000029397159,0.00014665774,0.0000040303944,6.7103826e-7,0.0000029736436,0.000092887654,0.000002297433,0.0007096482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.000008247913,0.0000049511527,0.00002050527,0.000038513106,0.000030826297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000037995305,0.000043996795,0.000011892277,0.000083831605,0.000023338082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011253233,0.000117787036,0.00011310315,0.00013150193,0.00015914589,0.00012326286,0.00017801752,0.00026982673,0.002557774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024181887,0.00013763888,0.00011797994,0.00008710389,0.00018282642,0.00018423583,0.00008968712,0.000228408,0.0002229663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041515986,0.00003145699,0.0031929826,0.0000555487,0.0000070682277,0.00013754558,0.00013299628,0.00045972614,0.99304223,0.00008446884,0.00011580843,0.0023249735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013917212,0.00062452495,0.046150614,0.000008333616,0.000010724829,0.00011947771,0.00030632032,0.00451877,0.9474262,0.000049445185,0.00076058705,0.000011122159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017285568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023722248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002557774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000168501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010463973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008556664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319885384","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2043-2","title":"Compressive Strength Evaluation in Brazed ZrO2/Ti6Al4V Joints Using Finite Element Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Finite element method; Compressive strength; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Structural engineering; Alloy; Engineering","score_opus":0.017629756838893517,"score_gpt":0.23711262718559395,"score_spread":0.21948287034670044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319885384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98699373,0.00016933517,0.010520941,0.000020917132,0.000009397157,0.000020437888,0.00014108088,0.00014846768,0.0019756285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962185,0.000032765653,0.0029715432,0.000002691968,0.0000012729789,0.000007819373,0.0000528428,0.000010121453,0.00070231355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982387,0.000016597052,0.000011455838,0.000025615422,0.000102457096,0.00001997724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.00006361679,0.000044323035,0.000018934763,0.000093662085,0.000011232073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031839267,0.00030623373,0.00033225154,0.00057127187,0.00023603588,0.00027610763,0.0005324592,0.0004583767,0.0014696136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037779816,0.00027374752,0.00031301277,0.00033359823,0.00027983612,0.00025543055,0.00015798591,0.0001521888,0.00024544622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060387776,0.00014845676,0.00477039,0.00020906907,0.000037489026,0.00015433748,0.00012985789,0.113124445,0.8614451,0.0006588486,0.00020042609,0.018517725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037842583,0.00057179487,0.020320315,0.000021579743,0.00005864025,0.00011977405,0.00015311579,0.5747667,0.4025187,0.00016010078,0.0012325896,0.00003889911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027577942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053320285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027577942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033471707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037042898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054834485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320837124","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2021-8","title":"Hydrogen-Induced Cracking Assessment in Pipeline Steels Through Permeation and Crystallographic Texture Measurements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen; Cracking; Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026113302027112817,"score_gpt":0.26327508441473463,"score_spread":0.2371617823876218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320837124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742234,0.000057122917,0.0017670947,0.000009571294,0.0000024564572,0.000009374414,0.00013212058,0.00002015293,0.0005797684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991146,0.00003001694,0.00044821098,0.0000029966527,9.754739e-7,0.0000037284913,0.00006880861,0.000003804931,0.00032698084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.000010306745,0.000005925471,0.00002303228,0.000069205955,0.000022247543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997478,0.000035349523,0.000047361482,0.00001396509,0.00013693943,0.000018562028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015793214,0.00012077487,0.00014021968,0.00035518373,0.00019885806,0.00021715794,0.00019077334,0.00026901913,0.0009585836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033219802,0.00014063533,0.00011968004,0.00021675848,0.00027933397,0.00023987067,0.0001563852,0.00020160322,0.00014966106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028085438,0.000021148437,0.0060868333,0.000031483687,0.0000053521057,0.00005632456,0.000071881615,0.00036291537,0.9899978,0.000039174865,0.000044651464,0.0030016268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014772536,0.00030268682,0.07961155,0.0000041319468,0.000015836891,0.00014798896,0.000236564,0.007381396,0.9117173,0.00002910346,0.00052645284,0.000012156656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037361814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006620349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037361814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000255643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015969631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007428825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344643688","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2071-y","title":"Optimization of Fiber Laser Welding of DP980 Steels Using RSM to Improve Weld Properties for Formability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Welding; Indentation hardness; Laser beam welding; Dual-phase steel; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.013977844668849014,"score_gpt":0.21096855916251953,"score_spread":0.1969907144936705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344643688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906461,0.00051530154,0.0071628587,0.000027306907,0.000013258804,0.00001970953,0.00007331713,0.00013421742,0.0014079588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905715,0.00018916016,0.007975364,0.000007070209,0.0000036935585,0.000012833678,0.00007732911,0.000045407054,0.0011176788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969053,0.000030966512,0.000025984837,0.000061085724,0.00015117375,0.00004021119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.000053597338,0.000089701054,0.000025203259,0.00009344948,0.000014529991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005529671,0.00046801212,0.00035326023,0.00039846828,0.00032145155,0.00037585024,0.00040095035,0.00038633513,0.0012075325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046772044,0.0002778595,0.00045137026,0.00041709366,0.00017274146,0.00032560126,0.00016317675,0.00021021195,0.0004607741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063734005,0.000023088123,0.0003282021,0.000058366375,0.000006617918,0.000018775703,0.000026373325,0.0018431304,0.9933571,0.00006332348,0.000040845192,0.0041704457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000791824,0.0003166772,0.003288218,0.0000040938653,0.000019497185,0.000025670077,0.00001958961,0.005688322,0.98978174,0.000017822736,0.00082133716,0.00000922514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014422279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004389068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014422279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005520828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044558375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040395856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399361698","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2141-1","title":"EBSD Study on Grain Boundary and Microtexture Evolutions During Friction Stir Processing of A413 Cast Aluminum Alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Dynamic recrystallization; Recrystallization (geology); Grain boundary; Grain size; Severe plastic deformation; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.005642160964930333,"score_gpt":0.20738868247747436,"score_spread":0.20174652151254402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399361698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997795,0.00026332177,0.00065259775,0.000014113099,0.0000067512597,0.0000039505194,0.00012463077,0.00003048534,0.0011091166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982864,0.00006159848,0.00054012565,0.0000058951514,0.000002463622,0.000002370022,0.000077842094,0.000008125144,0.0010151153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.0000035539538,0.0000041826956,0.000019482392,0.000036063164,0.000009711194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.00004184392,0.000029534433,0.000015660089,0.00008315295,0.000008150461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107065265,0.00012904883,0.00020530561,0.0004883703,0.00034802797,0.0002510575,0.00020648664,0.00029518947,0.0019958464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019108408,0.0001505585,0.00016226026,0.00035398794,0.00024327438,0.00025345536,0.00009588747,0.00023820557,0.0001975533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042736818,0.00004199457,0.004732915,0.00009898543,0.000014032895,0.00033447752,0.00031848872,0.00077951833,0.98595506,0.00016480472,0.0001437965,0.0069887144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015650561,0.00021249604,0.08118255,0.000009364612,0.00004241685,0.00026916407,0.00049495517,0.0068411254,0.90876734,0.000088476925,0.0020574415,0.000018953588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028616306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004812104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028616306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002128289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013313978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066767335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464547027","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2202-5","title":"Erratum to: Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracks in X80 and X100 Pipe Steels in Near-Neutral pH Environment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Stress (linguistics); Stress corrosion cracking; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004670775996286877,"score_gpt":0.18597503289318526,"score_spread":0.18130425689689839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464547027","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005064374,0.003041335,0.0013838859,0.020861903,0.9579351,0.00006949976,0.0014268963,0.00046618504,0.009750773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07347123,0.025001906,0.014331019,0.038956992,0.12871262,0.0003033895,0.008415805,0.001393713,0.7094133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981894,0.00007900304,0.00042513496,0.00019778646,0.00095434225,0.00015428221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943445,0.0009573355,0.0006738527,0.00040134796,0.0032679327,0.00035510218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001038637,0.0025746857,0.0016297974,0.0023675065,0.0029990815,0.0014051669,0.0024237852,0.0055691698,0.033032645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009357442,0.0010985845,0.0012340043,0.0018252035,0.0013404359,0.0015600949,0.0012705517,0.0031214962,0.027830882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030687233,0.00010986403,0.00067765516,0.0006317971,0.00002717648,0.003852075,0.00013082646,0.00030750452,0.0028273857,0.00085853465,0.9652062,0.025064059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010803626,0.0003677849,0.008709608,0.000612185,0.00017307086,0.0043822043,0.0006757513,0.00080299395,0.011467423,0.0017202949,0.97083426,0.00014635675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008290673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013732262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033032645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017223221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002864014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11050522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467352992","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-1983-x","title":"Degradation of SPS-Fabricated YSZ and Nd2O3-YSZ Ceramics in Supercritical Water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Spark plasma sintering; Sintering; Supercritical fluid; Microstructure; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Ceramic matrix composite; Phase (matter); Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005509001065546758,"score_gpt":0.1896876454679269,"score_spread":0.18417864440238016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467352992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991586,0.0000924155,0.0003114639,0.000011174148,0.0000066658627,0.000004141523,0.00012518614,0.000016105465,0.00027421766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.000080628226,0.00025700027,0.0000056934377,0.0000017058059,0.000004884022,0.00012776922,0.000008532488,0.00051234465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973184,0.000012647153,0.000025884354,0.00005308203,0.000109632245,0.000066951565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970335,0.000067593384,0.00008006508,0.000024140845,0.00009441172,0.000030436522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028793665,0.000267918,0.00027856373,0.00024107161,0.00032121752,0.0003118719,0.00025621156,0.0002899764,0.0012808535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004807044,0.0001915014,0.00025204418,0.000322035,0.00042000288,0.00038539837,0.00019975865,0.00035544386,0.00022006455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002452493,0.000010086799,0.00054938346,0.000041536034,0.000007257458,0.000044763165,0.00009461417,0.00023789766,0.9980945,0.000042838998,0.000031489777,0.000600463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040410164,0.000059422637,0.0022675844,0.000002218598,0.0000054527477,0.000014115944,0.000066069835,0.000814722,0.9966085,0.000006113874,0.00014751294,0.00000430622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004089629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039982344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004089629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051642215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043646438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008131623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487725232","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2257-3","title":"Characterization of Cracking Mechanisms of Carbon Anodes Used in Aluminum Industry by Optical Microscopy and Tomography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminerie Alouette (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Aluminium; Cracking; Optical microscope; Anode; Composite material; Tomography; Metallurgy; Fracture mechanics; Microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.00616037731544381,"score_gpt":0.20235531054962727,"score_spread":0.19619493323418347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487725232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995001,0.00039877804,0.003541244,0.000030626547,0.0000061766245,0.000019614545,0.000106172745,0.00004338264,0.0008531053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974942,0.000075246775,0.001884894,0.0000055928917,0.0000014225585,0.0000063439384,0.0000437657,0.000005118347,0.00048343907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.00001621616,0.000012351061,0.000034884863,0.00010579873,0.000028238526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.00020169585,0.00015321997,0.00006283513,0.00028688856,0.000030209008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003751086,0.0002049471,0.00015279354,0.0008749461,0.00035677775,0.00042737878,0.0005216216,0.0007571475,0.0011066482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071922893,0.00027759737,0.00019105403,0.0003166204,0.00044536847,0.00063349755,0.0001856315,0.00028690495,0.00014188488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021692559,0.000023444905,0.0061151236,0.00007327207,0.000006492385,0.00016298018,0.00015168723,0.00064292084,0.9870243,0.0002161417,0.00006682202,0.005299898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010651579,0.00021213532,0.04133473,0.000013585667,0.000018876242,0.00036050487,0.00028206038,0.0072667194,0.94952273,0.000076331504,0.0008897861,0.000011837318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013873158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017313261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013873158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034935866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031600217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492376683","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2247-5","title":"Preparation and Performance of Plasma/Polymer Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Wetting; Composite material; Contact angle; Polymer; Layer (electronics); Composite number; Microstructure; Magnesium alloy","score_opus":0.00785463020890672,"score_gpt":0.20486221973875715,"score_spread":0.19700758952985042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492376683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580234,0.0009989825,0.0013885677,0.000025226322,0.00002834249,0.000020078869,0.0000633009,0.00004847504,0.0016247337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962165,0.00032133667,0.00197748,0.00001335405,0.000008291559,0.00000895219,0.00007776682,0.000024777688,0.0013515961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977595,0.000018638011,0.000013618524,0.00004093285,0.0000978935,0.000053015265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.00003280949,0.00003102033,0.000019048857,0.00004681304,0.000018865896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023162478,0.00027932462,0.00029376327,0.00027187608,0.00031920022,0.00030720956,0.00028107734,0.00036742698,0.00096227124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003487045,0.0002154086,0.00030843125,0.00019180018,0.0001683767,0.00022141048,0.00021920199,0.00038081207,0.00030255082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007502372,0.0000069321204,0.00007055552,0.000028604667,0.0000031337545,0.00001956241,0.000015331489,0.000053923115,0.9988279,0.000017660543,0.00001836427,0.00086297723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036648046,0.000082448,0.0010168282,0.0000015449788,0.000004725395,0.000026922267,0.000006738357,0.00030422627,0.9982102,0.000003768919,0.00033681543,0.0000020643683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009260199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016000781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096227124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027915396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020107758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003219068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493686379","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2274-2","title":"Comparison of Mechanical Properties Between PE80 and PE100 Pipe Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Crosshead; Modulus; Stress relaxation; Stress–strain curve; Strain hardening exponent; Young's modulus; Stress (linguistics); Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Deformation (meteorology); Creep; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.026281889394458805,"score_gpt":0.23766477393743043,"score_spread":0.21138288454297163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493686379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952838,0.0003140869,0.0012406769,0.000021822316,0.00001292074,0.000011504663,0.00019274489,0.00004305115,0.0028794128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958461,0.00014240436,0.0010876881,0.000012579556,0.000004075774,0.000017042343,0.00032769513,0.00002305022,0.0025394727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.000022190388,0.000015512202,0.00002831338,0.00009749154,0.000033381933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945563,0.00020093397,0.0000800841,0.000046922894,0.00017834287,0.000038039347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003858423,0.00031490417,0.00015770401,0.0006065282,0.00017562495,0.00021032762,0.00022571614,0.00039752942,0.004607713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000793818,0.00019256247,0.00020642641,0.00036842626,0.00019132528,0.00049950293,0.00014492069,0.00023765747,0.00068686885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039669976,0.000060832284,0.0014853361,0.00011304928,0.000008346498,0.000060999297,0.000037251262,0.00077936455,0.988425,0.00017593744,0.00013879014,0.008318321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014880374,0.0010505503,0.030256677,0.000015260268,0.000032513475,0.00016064077,0.00013191563,0.0025376845,0.9634097,0.00007913251,0.0022945623,0.0000164116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002345948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069785916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004607713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011512478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016061871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015414298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503542823","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2275-1","title":"Evaluation of the Particle Bonding for Aluminum Sample Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Sintering; Aluminium; Graphite; Electric spark; Ductility (Earth science); Joule heating; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.01943136468944562,"score_gpt":0.20886958487408006,"score_spread":0.18943822018463444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503542823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949321,0.00037639547,0.0026441345,0.00004491889,0.00004585636,0.000027420108,0.000079162746,0.000122364,0.0017276412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945142,0.00019187134,0.0034398115,0.000022819157,0.000011494607,0.000025586383,0.00011457752,0.000050353974,0.0016292771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.000033223638,0.000013769271,0.00006786909,0.00020367594,0.000048236816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00007627308,0.000045068937,0.00003943975,0.00018709527,0.000024708837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044758242,0.0003273127,0.0003967355,0.00029349537,0.0006684781,0.00038913617,0.00034486683,0.000628918,0.0038901563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000543679,0.00035947576,0.00033972695,0.00027048663,0.00032167783,0.00039209897,0.0002479959,0.00034329772,0.00044971184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001828138,0.000027479991,0.0006349225,0.00006882468,0.000011728252,0.00007335647,0.00013850826,0.00019640349,0.9961204,0.00011885737,0.000113300994,0.0023133368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011511587,0.00042740215,0.0058010784,0.0000045985894,0.00003384092,0.00006749488,0.00017438456,0.0015744809,0.99094486,0.000027858163,0.0009255556,0.000006972216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007193486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015650137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038901563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029420754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002955494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013013899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511343897","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2299-6","title":"The Effect of Surface Patterning on Corrosion Resistance of Biomedical Devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Pitting corrosion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Electrode; Focused ion beam; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Ion","score_opus":0.006245418421622649,"score_gpt":0.22302530331685183,"score_spread":0.21677988489522917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511343897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959265,0.001072814,0.00094939733,0.00009807758,0.00004122093,0.000009953085,0.00010286002,0.000041872256,0.0017573027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976064,0.00036659915,0.0006448522,0.000039958188,0.000015306989,0.00000732219,0.00006629975,0.000028351411,0.0012247548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982375,0.00003307429,0.000013816558,0.000039429175,0.000044368764,0.000045651188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945825,0.00028869655,0.00009172103,0.00006750467,0.00006280754,0.00003101005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021981943,0.00024913036,0.0001773096,0.0001023873,0.00017537914,0.0004372596,0.00028399273,0.00037589716,0.002275927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009870402,0.00028762416,0.00015710364,0.00011833146,0.00019759267,0.00036277957,0.0001574025,0.00030578853,0.0004290753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018020153,0.000022833929,0.0001703228,0.00004014996,0.000008787092,0.0000672971,0.000039116752,0.00011476393,0.9971379,0.000047140275,0.000069323374,0.0021021685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007903658,0.00016302158,0.0016002933,0.0000028008596,0.000010514514,0.00004208486,0.00002187842,0.0007721292,0.99694663,0.000012143058,0.00041683292,0.0000037887028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033527182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050879625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002275927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018977404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010014963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076137185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528823247","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2365-0","title":"Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Evolution of a Medium Carbon Vanadium Microalloyed Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vanadium; Microalloyed steel; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Carbon fibers; Carbon steel; Composite material; Microstructure; Austenite; Composite number","score_opus":0.004718915770659068,"score_gpt":0.16716990396461623,"score_spread":0.16245098819395715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528823247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989766,0.00006823884,0.0003207957,0.000012771687,0.0000039039137,0.000003755997,0.0000837382,0.000019750882,0.00051036617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.000011543226,0.00010271983,0.0000027134502,9.5105736e-7,0.0000010048875,0.00006574803,0.000002906746,0.00037138694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.0000070214733,0.0000058295227,0.000026720583,0.000048466747,0.00002367974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.000024251556,0.000026917574,0.000019280596,0.00005632131,0.000023991659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095953794,0.000136632,0.00017870989,0.00036150802,0.00026836028,0.00019811788,0.00034530292,0.00034113255,0.0012541488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022944414,0.00015132621,0.00015264442,0.0002525219,0.0003030745,0.0002051514,0.00009387811,0.00017289701,0.00013862067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003953564,0.000036723246,0.0034566866,0.000024552848,0.00001224785,0.00023646034,0.00005983565,0.0023314317,0.9907245,0.00010857675,0.000084639534,0.0025287997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021643593,0.00092463766,0.14419161,0.0000061019914,0.000024711582,0.0003545168,0.00024023243,0.028580626,0.8244796,0.00009503049,0.0010491221,0.000032204633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046357606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005631595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046357606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048223036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001737695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00921756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529071274","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2369-9","title":"Effect of Stress on Corrosion at Crack Tip on Pipeline Steel in a Near-Neutral pH Solution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Stress corrosion cracking; Anode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Crack closure; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Corrosion fatigue; Dissolution; Cathode; Hydrogen embrittlement; Fracture mechanics; Electrode; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008916746794400198,"score_gpt":0.2355413131998807,"score_spread":0.2266245664054805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529071274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776924,0.00029188284,0.0005344165,0.00012663724,0.00005081517,0.000014614029,0.00029499776,0.000018863526,0.00089866255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983663,0.0002133985,0.0004236451,0.000055965673,0.000018714143,0.000006662896,0.00020335962,0.0000066322946,0.00070542766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970144,0.000051298022,0.000024371824,0.00005291519,0.00008164134,0.00008829234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.00027309655,0.00008687715,0.000042635198,0.0002155817,0.000068533715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029891107,0.0003363467,0.0003478744,0.0001164185,0.000235739,0.00030511586,0.00040518233,0.0007069097,0.0033682787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008000382,0.00022516545,0.00025396745,0.00022332097,0.00038242567,0.00036308158,0.00014209583,0.00077442365,0.000356915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029607099,0.00015981833,0.0012035721,0.00017559859,0.00004273745,0.00041993515,0.00021270625,0.0009640085,0.99000096,0.00014902971,0.00035421774,0.003356754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008722118,0.0026210002,0.0072943694,0.000016826816,0.000041144816,0.00014549022,0.0003162911,0.0060161795,0.9825173,0.000094720424,0.0008189857,0.000030468238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003282393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035969422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033682787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028105458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034180185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01126802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531207105","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2373-0","title":"Effect of Fe on Microstructure and Properties of 8xxx Aluminum Conductor Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Intermetallic; Creep; Metallurgy; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Aluminium; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dislocation; Composite material","score_opus":0.005754783480982272,"score_gpt":0.17566690705970045,"score_spread":0.16991212357871818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531207105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857223,0.00016766113,0.00022610361,0.000018740886,0.00000765554,0.0000026921489,0.000038236285,0.000017404554,0.000949214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926156,0.00003683471,0.00017526664,0.0000073103156,0.0000023555008,0.0000015775269,0.00002671823,0.000008005951,0.0004802982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000015043119,0.000005669117,0.000019620544,0.000028106924,0.00002905126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974674,0.00007778345,0.000055723343,0.000025538297,0.00007012006,0.000024049768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016787734,0.000157279,0.00017245609,0.00020118478,0.00030170713,0.0003071425,0.00022790072,0.0002951695,0.0014879112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006574992,0.00019334088,0.00010920628,0.00012062698,0.000258704,0.00022455741,0.00013828705,0.00015872912,0.00017762806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010186211,0.00005418786,0.002272645,0.00005909881,0.000016423342,0.00025394882,0.000055888886,0.0023966494,0.9905122,0.0001310688,0.00010735963,0.0031220128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029458604,0.0004693273,0.015744383,0.00000911012,0.000031397365,0.00013748455,0.00006077622,0.006056998,0.9763258,0.000054238393,0.001073436,0.000007610418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015734663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030337984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015734663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014527293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004977584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537867345","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2405-9","title":"Effects of Al2O3 Nano-Particles on Corrosion Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on 6061 Aluminum Alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolyte; Microstructure; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Alloy; Coating; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Porosity; Nano-; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006488865512963934,"score_gpt":0.19961284418429864,"score_spread":0.1931239786713347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537867345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895966,0.00029089363,0.0002502774,0.000015735748,0.000016843747,0.0000049840387,0.00004845121,0.000012917937,0.00040027927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.00009438962,0.00026360567,0.000015825892,0.000004144352,0.000003379155,0.000049795362,0.000005539909,0.0004323595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.000020619535,0.000026838215,0.000043473912,0.00009587552,0.000056644676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.000073346666,0.000051241153,0.000022022326,0.000087157816,0.00003346846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018880719,0.0002262792,0.0002985001,0.0001435599,0.00021054874,0.0003183511,0.00024068095,0.00041060933,0.0010865937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035773785,0.00020343842,0.00029068723,0.00010606353,0.0002024749,0.00022258927,0.00013523744,0.0003608218,0.00021168425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036906844,0.000038802616,0.00038006867,0.000054556534,0.000013031717,0.000072303585,0.000046223482,0.0001502383,0.9975604,0.000022620334,0.000030274923,0.0012623392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007839634,0.00015658455,0.002098064,0.0000019183271,0.0000138838905,0.000023721648,0.000031180363,0.0005234137,0.9969613,0.000006782639,0.00017136348,0.0000038821445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015417697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028571426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015417697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023752564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012918931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036349893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542245198","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2404-x","title":"Corrosion of New-Generation Steel in Outer Oil Pipeline Environments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pipeline (software); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0163718772468644,"score_gpt":0.21490457956142392,"score_spread":0.19853270231455952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542245198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985241,0.00017545074,0.00029614332,0.000030127158,0.000007166706,0.0000034200993,0.000079215984,0.000010335797,0.00087411166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800736,0.00013318803,0.00015976834,0.0000070944147,0.000004761176,0.0000015188924,0.00017777851,0.0000050861217,0.0015034627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997129,0.00003867432,0.000009797591,0.000033328794,0.000121738776,0.00008354665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.000023963978,0.00002311355,0.000011727471,0.000114885785,0.000019591538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021155732,0.00032897107,0.00027903475,0.00025992584,0.0002493483,0.00030710796,0.00043249768,0.00047490225,0.0010283422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037288645,0.00013002624,0.00023931739,0.0001550443,0.00021808523,0.00029406478,0.00019681873,0.00028549696,0.00028277907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000978783,0.000093713716,0.0051773842,0.00008330215,0.00002060153,0.0002648703,0.00019695019,0.0020990195,0.9857523,0.00014849902,0.00044407437,0.004740594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030272036,0.0012243631,0.0355883,0.000008876118,0.000029806037,0.0002633658,0.0003828487,0.016175395,0.9435925,0.00010518264,0.0025787635,0.000020312193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010822374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008947337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010822374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050392025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025583027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021518767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566957599","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2491-8","title":"Structural Performance of Inconel 625 Superalloy Brazed Joints","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Superalloy; Inconel; Metallurgy; Inconel 625; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.004561397937889037,"score_gpt":0.16830413154973128,"score_spread":0.16374273361184224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566957599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986614,0.00011451738,0.00021583449,0.0000070369433,0.000005216233,0.000002116314,0.000071417395,0.000042767093,0.0008796566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986524,0.000026434836,0.00011946922,0.0000023236482,0.0000012238625,0.0000012889166,0.00007504696,0.000008642486,0.0011132428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964726,0.00003050348,0.000019107038,0.000054750857,0.0001666734,0.00008166424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995129,0.00007731625,0.00011924409,0.0000431626,0.0001851202,0.00006222852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030697678,0.00044862853,0.00030354093,0.00044721205,0.00032351358,0.00028986196,0.00056611036,0.00052909105,0.0042400546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005904326,0.00025725085,0.000236854,0.00031810507,0.00030416145,0.00032976453,0.0002522317,0.00021644002,0.00072259706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001035716,0.00006209018,0.0023272044,0.000083937535,0.000021295518,0.00015534104,0.0001330296,0.0056063025,0.98554426,0.00013137673,0.00019144101,0.00470794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051964464,0.0031280357,0.036667835,0.000024612915,0.000066566325,0.00019610173,0.00033148093,0.015177953,0.94289535,0.00006495682,0.0013575768,0.000037563015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001745026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025747886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042400546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002580679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002868489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014184415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569978992","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2499-0","title":"Microstructure, In Vitro Corrosion Behavior and Cytotoxicity of Biodegradable Mg-Ca-Zn and Mg-Ca-Zn-Bi Alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Magnesium alloy; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011931616590282279,"score_gpt":0.22029948083056802,"score_spread":0.20836786424028575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569978992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803096,0.0007378821,0.0003856592,0.000011687623,0.000009793334,0.000009208431,0.00017565835,0.000008737104,0.0006304519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972759,0.00028645888,0.00050216954,0.0000071200575,0.0000039096785,0.000008379739,0.00016924656,0.00000666054,0.0017401506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975854,0.00003136407,0.00003457393,0.000039227343,0.0000963847,0.00003984759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.000032917294,0.00007765763,0.000025268067,0.00010041749,0.000024011737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018243288,0.00020150654,0.00020949043,0.0002473675,0.0001597414,0.00021686101,0.00019312181,0.0002625976,0.00052038406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033575675,0.00019887113,0.00017835599,0.00022914592,0.00018484467,0.00019731309,0.00011672784,0.00018934894,0.00013924517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020485194,0.000016847005,0.00048773724,0.000025083442,0.0000036060146,0.000026060623,0.00003381348,0.00014393711,0.9984688,0.000018366845,0.000007993254,0.00056286814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008154456,0.00059612415,0.014293343,0.0000049872674,0.000021302816,0.000078245495,0.000059843416,0.00072351313,0.9835624,0.000015499474,0.0006293624,0.000007187119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007883238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01028533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007883238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033584607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021932178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01567471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574796860","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2509-x","title":"Simultaneous Investigation of the Effect of Advanced Thermomechanical Treatment and Repetitive Cyclic Voltammetry on the Electrochemical Behavior of AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.008237309410114359,"score_gpt":0.23530370574757994,"score_spread":0.2270663963374656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574796860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957902,0.0007143827,0.0025827338,0.0000748914,0.000044638913,0.000009815618,0.00009657162,0.000045675708,0.0006411468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968155,0.0002885283,0.0017919616,0.000036258425,0.00001610281,0.0000086078435,0.00009685506,0.0000077541445,0.0009384145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997892,0.00002345197,0.000013613536,0.000041164123,0.00009699061,0.000035578745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.00005539058,0.000028356972,0.000026179458,0.000071475406,0.000018113273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018328652,0.0002782049,0.00031560776,0.00015019918,0.00015840722,0.00020477461,0.00029942387,0.0005086202,0.0008693479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037784735,0.00017573434,0.00023613918,0.00018838693,0.00021501421,0.00023514456,0.00010727537,0.0004507616,0.00014864984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010074508,0.00001709234,0.00013956343,0.00002953052,0.0000065438735,0.000035600096,0.000021356464,0.000046302514,0.9968901,0.00002267892,0.000027961974,0.0026625379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006075398,0.00023030293,0.0042364825,0.0000018468161,0.000013455972,0.00009942011,0.000035558158,0.0012129667,0.9935549,0.000018340603,0.0005831048,0.00000752498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006766459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016858758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008693479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001502708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016885743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029082298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588786708","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2541-x","title":"Microhardness and Stress Analysis of Laser-Cladded AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PROTO Manufacturing (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Indentation hardness; Martensite; Ultimate tensile strength; Cladding (metalworking); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Martensitic stainless steel; Composite material; Dilution; Laser power scaling; Heat-affected zone; Laser","score_opus":0.007581683939761183,"score_gpt":0.19795812887613823,"score_spread":0.19037644493637704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588786708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999161,0.000037014,0.00039827096,0.0000089275745,0.000004238553,0.000002388891,0.00007262785,0.00001730652,0.00029807308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985245,0.000021063704,0.00032125655,0.0000047390517,0.0000017385349,0.0000025687684,0.00007641384,0.0000057901557,0.0010418559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.0000076193032,0.000011337214,0.00004306646,0.00012305085,0.000022176746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.0000719555,0.00007064502,0.000049797505,0.00023247088,0.000030439964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001621268,0.00015596273,0.0002191742,0.0003928761,0.00030223254,0.0002222404,0.00028535738,0.0003572415,0.001584974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026786665,0.00024858274,0.00021020514,0.00021106994,0.00030692908,0.00024320689,0.00013300095,0.0001884924,0.0002361221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013983957,0.000021330176,0.0032308544,0.000017510069,0.0000063961606,0.000060341885,0.000104474224,0.0009410903,0.99305725,0.000037761994,0.00005906392,0.0023241595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010239342,0.0005738522,0.13685466,0.0000051276816,0.000018810344,0.00012194364,0.00031310192,0.010305547,0.85094035,0.000050762847,0.00077818474,0.00002754997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031436877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00864517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031436877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003915581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021508656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062507987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589095679","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2562-5","title":"Insights on the High-Temperature Operational Limits of ZrO2-Y2O3 TBCs Manufactured via Air Plasma Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Monoclinic crystal system; Thermal spraying; Phase (matter); Tetragonal crystal system; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Quenching (fluorescence); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Crystallography; Optics; Crystal structure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009125268879627961,"score_gpt":0.2014425577715569,"score_spread":0.19231728889192892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589095679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938564,0.0007078997,0.00377396,0.000055830245,0.0000103560515,0.0000065468075,0.00009125287,0.000053266733,0.00144464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989273,0.00016136379,0.0005336019,0.000007256604,0.0000026088992,0.0000027588414,0.000038826747,0.0000117112795,0.00031445394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000007638214,0.0000067541814,0.000030469811,0.00007230355,0.000038957063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984884,0.000044739543,0.00003770948,0.000013753394,0.000046116827,0.000008874364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022134422,0.00019512192,0.00014045948,0.00022059478,0.00014892039,0.0004657522,0.0002892403,0.00028909583,0.0011405743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030425194,0.00014351595,0.0001715161,0.00013369127,0.00037994247,0.0003883368,0.00016467982,0.00036487816,0.00020447317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042750235,0.000003023674,0.00026227406,0.000022487864,0.0000025571662,0.00002676933,0.000046602116,0.0001796054,0.99837816,0.0002489499,0.00002563697,0.0007612162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027225553,0.00004264768,0.0027793304,0.000003860891,0.0000071026,0.000050997485,0.00007251253,0.0022218216,0.994073,0.000080239486,0.0006605175,0.000005306833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018900818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023388145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018900818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037113822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021409157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038155913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594511590","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2565-2","title":"High-Cycle Fatigue of High-Strength Low Alloy Steel Q345 Subjected to Immersion Corrosion for Mining Wheel Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Mechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fractography; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Metallurgy; Fatigue limit; Pearlite; Optical microscope; Corrosion; Microstructure; Corrosion fatigue; Composite material; Austenite","score_opus":0.01029313149342645,"score_gpt":0.2243357484395782,"score_spread":0.21404261694615176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594511590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986166,0.00005478065,0.0005639813,0.00002975885,0.000008308255,0.000005517832,0.00007521364,0.000021288348,0.000624586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929047,0.000018336821,0.00016818655,0.0000046530135,9.4706763e-7,0.000002713455,0.000045972367,0.0000044330777,0.00046423785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.000008535284,0.000003598089,0.000010288392,0.000027003895,0.000025907131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982893,0.00005892035,0.000016917707,0.000012493575,0.00006285439,0.000019907297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021627788,0.00022148289,0.00037481028,0.00037042826,0.0004060572,0.0002575677,0.00047760023,0.00085888227,0.0024255048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043289966,0.00017558562,0.00046405752,0.00018838116,0.00038194476,0.00024508516,0.00015485828,0.00026726283,0.00019987258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026408462,0.0005661481,0.025854588,0.00050156185,0.000104908984,0.002039468,0.0008380578,0.25217292,0.68088615,0.0011934746,0.0022878593,0.030913962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056055822,0.001870132,0.07212607,0.000035779027,0.00006142822,0.0002768635,0.00060970697,0.842999,0.08038693,0.0003002274,0.0012305167,0.00004735194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01137708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01960161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01137708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049579155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045626436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022621691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595965769","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2622-x","title":"Hot Deformation and Processing Maps of Al-15%B4C Composites Containing Sc and Zr","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Composite material; Flow stress; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Softening; Composite number; Microstructure; Constitutive equation; Hot working; Finite element method; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009811426828553446,"score_gpt":0.19693206220195822,"score_spread":0.1871206353734048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595965769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927207,0.00011998421,0.0008926726,0.00004268742,0.000014066511,0.000010111591,0.000523015,0.0001244583,0.005552198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972941,0.000026456195,0.0004466491,0.00001176992,0.000002690137,0.0000054998304,0.0002379843,0.000020365478,0.0019543357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.0000042697598,0.0000039693236,0.000020317075,0.000039843977,0.000032963217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000023370205,0.000023388242,0.0000139791755,0.000040177118,0.000018691759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008862466,0.00022541161,0.00012060743,0.00084228633,0.0004677677,0.0002316016,0.00027669314,0.0005327917,0.008511247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011341732,0.00016528438,0.00019753202,0.00046184883,0.00043608696,0.00024229937,0.000115457886,0.00036544504,0.0004363901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084486336,0.0000494457,0.003144227,0.000049087685,0.000010391363,0.0001966279,0.00013654259,0.0017073131,0.98860735,0.00023689501,0.00058396696,0.0044333413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019454501,0.00028416663,0.18204664,0.00001335168,0.000021912618,0.0002277393,0.0004787829,0.009030973,0.8057134,0.00012294462,0.0020121338,0.000028463732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055753817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074292165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008511247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003181451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02847296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603372489","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2630-x","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Comparison of Three Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Isothermal process; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Alloy; Oxide; Chromia; Ternary operation; Kinetics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01690672047268211,"score_gpt":0.23911178157427512,"score_spread":0.22220506110159302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603372489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982857,0.00025864702,0.0003282142,0.00001192323,0.000013215243,0.0000072155735,0.00015329562,0.00003320025,0.0009085875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976528,0.00014095708,0.0005617619,0.000004608152,0.0000021941898,0.0000069675243,0.00024144058,0.000012571218,0.0013766988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.0000072916564,0.000011522469,0.000025890247,0.000078089084,0.000037872385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000016693712,0.000020102807,0.000016264135,0.000101561134,0.000024201967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015299268,0.00024315702,0.00024443385,0.00033629683,0.0002553278,0.0002789148,0.00034652243,0.00020968726,0.0017181655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032389193,0.00014737526,0.00020784503,0.00028518058,0.00015764056,0.00031403953,0.0001893361,0.00027386838,0.00023953608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020247202,0.000012007796,0.00056325394,0.000052204723,0.0000078541,0.000031492258,0.000046070287,0.0001248622,0.9972379,0.00005170661,0.00007248509,0.0015977122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045234824,0.00017484944,0.0064181294,0.0000031273362,0.000015838317,0.00003063079,0.00009885477,0.0012410576,0.99110985,0.0000096669155,0.00088829495,0.0000052941987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003292632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008608191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003292632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003197375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023885189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065469146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607182791","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2670-2","title":"A Revisited Study of the Processing Map and Optimized Workability of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Materials science; Extrusion; Microstructure; Strain rate; Magnesium alloy; Flow stress; Grain size; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Dislocation; Composite material; Alloy; Optical microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Hot working","score_opus":0.013481832358016761,"score_gpt":0.22622652758586295,"score_spread":0.2127446952278462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607182791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708803,0.0015226566,0.014596504,0.00011930157,0.000021163532,0.000017124079,0.00022865184,0.00011890118,0.012495468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686325,0.00024248191,0.0016268105,0.000005133043,0.000005105294,0.0000033333886,0.00006692264,0.000020826965,0.0011661543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000006590273,0.0000027951157,0.000021403146,0.0000407661,0.000013560628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.00003226845,0.000018514085,0.000012789475,0.000026707667,0.0000034026825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014389388,0.00016524323,0.00020010807,0.00031582388,0.00021584876,0.00065917784,0.00045555056,0.00030773427,0.0027066437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038169487,0.0001246636,0.00016340954,0.00034389994,0.0001775688,0.0005769735,0.00018752474,0.0001491371,0.00028029672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073265296,0.000060760874,0.0037930594,0.00028230643,0.000029839845,0.00041373406,0.00016870571,0.046709236,0.8974809,0.013540039,0.00060876325,0.036179967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027984408,0.0003975712,0.014648383,0.000019273466,0.000053746022,0.0003447645,0.00024386201,0.31292602,0.6587212,0.0047773947,0.0078066476,0.000033247776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014390697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013281855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027066437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002873446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021593952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009054661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609847787","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2690-y","title":"Characterization of Thermal, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Fluoropolymer Composite Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Tribology; Silicon carbide; Boron nitride; Graphite; Composite number; Laser flash analysis; Coating; Surface roughness","score_opus":0.01107009930035126,"score_gpt":0.1914771376130745,"score_spread":0.18040703831272323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609847787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966749,0.00049389753,0.0018844596,0.000013764614,0.000009964185,0.000016783957,0.00017348249,0.000023795234,0.0007089276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725205,0.00016917038,0.0014110082,0.000009732436,0.000003035794,0.000010966334,0.00018338105,0.000011146659,0.00094943645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996928,0.000013698238,0.000023601015,0.000060816266,0.0001553565,0.00005368716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.0000962173,0.000060517566,0.000037871683,0.00011274847,0.000022456403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028986085,0.00024716192,0.00023477964,0.00040482712,0.00020618092,0.00027277728,0.00023464356,0.00033923145,0.0009737413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000577122,0.0001517224,0.0002438189,0.00024147464,0.0001812217,0.000248615,0.00007976736,0.00029974346,0.00017372626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005541136,0.000010243642,0.0002566213,0.000015420263,0.000003094942,0.0000308765,0.00001264342,0.00007221789,0.9980299,0.000010655979,0.000015790822,0.0014870706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004638856,0.0001526014,0.010944377,0.0000023319494,0.000010691283,0.00012575187,0.000016306427,0.0009645491,0.9873768,0.000007742306,0.00038853096,0.000005759012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014137264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021942277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014137264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025434475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018522327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032574534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620035009","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2743-2","title":"Effect of Forging on Microstructure, Texture, and Uniaxial Properties of Cast AZ31B Alloy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Forging; Slip (aerodynamics); Alloy; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Magnesium alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008369327565238291,"score_gpt":0.20915612472759848,"score_spread":0.2007867971623602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620035009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992613,0.00025864242,0.00010106333,0.000010959074,0.0000048541538,0.0000015067542,0.000046145273,0.0000123607515,0.00030308144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930024,0.00007476236,0.000117256066,0.000005414363,0.0000019956526,9.3192006e-7,0.000052606505,0.000011208885,0.00043557584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000009602671,0.000008662046,0.000018506562,0.00004052781,0.00002801091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971884,0.00007893627,0.00007098003,0.000035190216,0.00006111053,0.00003486462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013993519,0.00016126693,0.00024123074,0.00022506113,0.00025160387,0.00025192238,0.00022342063,0.00022924997,0.0014040772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046108384,0.00020101144,0.0001429606,0.00022143307,0.0002371238,0.00022983101,0.000115604846,0.00022055504,0.00019152406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009872034,0.00002896346,0.0012732323,0.000056394365,0.000011766891,0.00012192432,0.00006727806,0.00044210022,0.9945417,0.00005143965,0.00006516729,0.0023528542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020632193,0.0004538228,0.028057944,0.0000057885145,0.000027578399,0.000090167574,0.00006701389,0.0017796906,0.96891934,0.000023731798,0.0005419355,0.00001228732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027523274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006271198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027523274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029304353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018892223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005472541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750810399","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2878-1","title":"Optimization of Casting Design Parameters on Fabrication of Reliable Semi-Solid Aluminum Suspension Control Arm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Casting; Suspension (topology); Mold; Mechanical engineering; Fabrication; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.014586797174954305,"score_gpt":0.2039071830470628,"score_spread":0.18932038587210848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750810399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8749846,0.0005332903,0.114045754,0.00007522306,0.000062071376,0.000068107154,0.000092538125,0.000531096,0.009607208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772341,0.00009083128,0.021388225,0.0000065074873,0.0000075174007,0.000017204731,0.000039816954,0.000036382142,0.0011792987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.00003137024,0.00001721579,0.000046356996,0.0001567044,0.00003714347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.00013402961,0.00014920134,0.00006708621,0.00017007475,0.000016160559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032078847,0.0004378114,0.00035498655,0.00032368017,0.0003444576,0.00052960264,0.0006171383,0.00039444154,0.0012951919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006951973,0.00034192408,0.00022144361,0.00024953164,0.00016316619,0.00038256115,0.00027912043,0.000255682,0.00035092252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004276285,0.00013885638,0.0014539817,0.00024594148,0.000025757183,0.00010776775,0.0001223675,0.0685872,0.8761491,0.0013342532,0.00052250456,0.05088465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004373042,0.00068170234,0.0052336818,0.000017747368,0.000058371683,0.00007578773,0.00006933673,0.2573162,0.7331603,0.00021686885,0.003099844,0.000026435026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012458005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038010858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012951919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044676915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006388607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004332781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755268001","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2872-7","title":"Mehanical Properties of Electron Beam Welded Joints in Thick Gage CA6NM Stainless Steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Charpy impact test; Electron beam welding; Martensitic stainless steel; Beam (structure); Composite material; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Structural engineering; Cathode ray; Martensite; Microstructure; Engineering; Electron","score_opus":0.014486925224411607,"score_gpt":0.2161711637122203,"score_spread":0.2016842384878087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755268001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977277,0.00034082387,0.0004715896,0.0000176929,0.00001014313,0.0000033054264,0.000089201385,0.000039311824,0.0013002375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844813,0.00004464492,0.00010147884,0.0000047940443,0.0000015704614,0.0000012735254,0.000053104395,0.0000057275074,0.0013392526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997651,0.00002428993,0.0000110881865,0.00003826419,0.000120209545,0.000041053834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.00013033225,0.00009922241,0.000050767918,0.00021793164,0.000033076452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030275568,0.00018849688,0.0001872535,0.00037278922,0.00025463226,0.00029553784,0.0003472319,0.0004527826,0.0021622006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071635493,0.00016623776,0.00018528017,0.00027162916,0.00030050916,0.00030181676,0.00016380454,0.00014935996,0.00038969523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008380544,0.000033100438,0.0034473334,0.00013381436,0.00003455405,0.0002663024,0.00020757578,0.0038991084,0.98580694,0.0002671994,0.00030045013,0.0047655045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029894558,0.0015026446,0.05654056,0.000033295386,0.00006957351,0.00023209958,0.00044217374,0.017221877,0.9212531,0.00011163565,0.0025178464,0.000045380417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032178313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004648224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032178313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028651734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020178032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007233262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757201536","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2957-3","title":"Fabrication and Properties of Porous NiTi Alloy by Gel-Casting with TiH2 Powders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Nickel titanium; Casting; Slurry; Fabrication; Sintering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Compressive strength; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.01685928652756782,"score_gpt":0.2033893274964685,"score_spread":0.1865300409689007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757201536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902885,0.0008823507,0.005238215,0.00005894206,0.000020955718,0.000021808877,0.0003809571,0.00017250571,0.0029356487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991602,0.00032641558,0.005913498,0.000009956342,0.000008181449,0.000011939478,0.0002808463,0.000045983423,0.0018011646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982905,0.0000068561335,0.000010095823,0.000022528684,0.00009862006,0.000032773358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984753,0.000035974223,0.00004213123,0.000023966008,0.00003368326,0.00001666177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021480846,0.00018004363,0.00028653236,0.0002434709,0.0002285884,0.0003036295,0.00034499378,0.00022627854,0.0006666626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023553791,0.00021099327,0.00023767924,0.00023807866,0.0002563034,0.00026835667,0.00016589652,0.00035135853,0.0002412682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005293401,0.000007566493,0.000095899835,0.00003345594,0.000002602183,0.000025790103,0.000024671785,0.00018417308,0.99814177,0.00010476228,0.000036150395,0.0012902106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044507715,0.000033444965,0.0010281511,0.0000011493927,0.0000033595993,0.000023488668,0.000008260457,0.00066356343,0.9976305,0.00001281208,0.000587666,0.0000032582047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024184517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006424233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024184517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004312924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035267675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048087835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759581143","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2954-6","title":"Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characterization of Nickel-Based Superalloy IN738LC at 900 °C","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Alloy; Spinel; Chromium; Crystallite; Nickel; Kinetics; Oxide; Metallurgy; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006928736762834899,"score_gpt":0.19595467364405222,"score_spread":0.18902593688121733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759581143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794525,0.00013887545,0.000265389,0.000016308493,0.000007609184,0.0000053880267,0.00038492432,0.000041720963,0.0011946977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806994,0.00007534552,0.00024039779,0.0000051986167,0.0000013645833,0.0000051025513,0.0003460779,0.00001252896,0.0012441304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.0000038766657,0.0000061710366,0.000025681433,0.000054960325,0.000032331052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.00000963872,0.000013283128,0.000007680927,0.000050079347,0.000010467043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114281494,0.00022399974,0.00021378092,0.00029068472,0.00031378274,0.00025950096,0.00035379274,0.0002082118,0.002542511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016811024,0.00013477399,0.00016171673,0.00029169107,0.00016892281,0.00023247371,0.00011472281,0.00023833553,0.0003492128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014364439,0.000016346521,0.00097283727,0.00004355333,0.0000058316623,0.00006132668,0.000081699254,0.00011464229,0.99709415,0.000048752438,0.0001441366,0.0012730272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036986237,0.00012701562,0.01319409,0.000004796697,0.000010526866,0.000033568438,0.00015497793,0.0012756984,0.9841871,0.000015817142,0.0009866995,0.0000059598246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009887723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017087111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009887723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004701035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022341486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019660354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760319367","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2948-4","title":"Spark Plasma Sintering and Upsetting of a Gas-Atomized/Air-Atomized Al Alloy Powder Mixture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; McGill University","funders":"Marmara Üniversitesi; Yükseköğretim Kurulu","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Metallurgy; Alloy; Sintering; Indentation hardness; Powder metallurgy; Tempering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006559203761915115,"score_gpt":0.18987080767442524,"score_spread":0.1833116039125101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760319367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967584,0.0003117168,0.00068135257,0.000044251297,0.000024533723,0.0000117184945,0.00010968168,0.000059069265,0.0019992995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841774,0.000082678074,0.00037891048,0.0000150897295,0.000006657237,0.0000047972417,0.000090124006,0.000020148429,0.0009837919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976784,0.000015925896,0.000016722683,0.000050053757,0.000093980314,0.000055471555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000032839594,0.000017852124,0.0000158996,0.000027104876,0.000013285565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020167627,0.00023985421,0.00067759544,0.00041839585,0.00045961115,0.00033532424,0.00031907062,0.0004205692,0.003947362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028571888,0.00024927175,0.00041082408,0.00035411716,0.00041008528,0.00033227055,0.00024508376,0.0003624634,0.00035850328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083412806,0.000035573496,0.00096994534,0.000093874136,0.000026091488,0.00027474432,0.00013819638,0.00041861075,0.993958,0.00023698268,0.00015014371,0.0028637685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003440041,0.00022778272,0.006133349,0.00000542723,0.000016288175,0.000095236544,0.000094148374,0.0027584601,0.98987496,0.000051010302,0.000703019,0.000005933706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014623654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021608481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003947362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033654863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003178801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013205171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761277909","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2976-0","title":"The Microstructure and Pitting Resistance of Weld Joints of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Base metal; Metallurgy; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Pitting corrosion; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.00997911868917915,"score_gpt":0.23076055560353131,"score_spread":0.22078143691435217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761277909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994018,0.00006798461,0.00017710145,0.000003275165,0.0000013090324,0.0000010745446,0.000043729127,0.000007788912,0.00029576095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.000018980905,0.000091870046,0.0000017884121,5.5113486e-7,7.223696e-7,0.00006530069,0.0000016508984,0.00043020144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.00000542823,0.000003991289,0.000014838972,0.00003740995,0.000014452079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998599,0.000015623695,0.00002918064,0.000008432934,0.000068742884,0.000018033046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009511722,0.00009732279,0.00010519779,0.00022218193,0.00015234618,0.00016912508,0.00018684918,0.00020373968,0.00080734974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023530066,0.00013238339,0.00010940567,0.000123834,0.00016480517,0.00012984002,0.00006340509,0.00008593474,0.0001295126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013842765,0.000010987021,0.0037289541,0.000022649432,0.0000061467304,0.00008828054,0.00006294402,0.0005389579,0.9936466,0.00009826434,0.00007000342,0.0015876986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012276252,0.0006793739,0.18696211,0.0000052184773,0.000032860476,0.00030392292,0.00035369096,0.010587229,0.7996578,0.000064136875,0.0013200387,0.000021330987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051224795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065094572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051224795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028944688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001779678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010185361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768448144","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-3061-4","title":"The Effects of Specimen Geometry on the Plastic Deformation of AA 2219-T8 Aluminum Alloy Under Dynamic Impact Loading","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Army Research Office","keywords":"Materials science; Adiabatic shear band; Frustum; Shear band; Shear (geology); Alloy; Composite material; Conical surface; Strain rate; Strain hardening exponent; Deformation bands; Geometry; Shear stress; Microstructure; Critical resolved shear stress; Shear rate","score_opus":0.008673702529011505,"score_gpt":0.2437624016315665,"score_spread":0.235088699102555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768448144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983181,0.00012845418,0.00053664006,0.000020866892,0.000011477431,0.000007265629,0.000105510175,0.00003965505,0.0008321395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.000040895935,0.00018009252,0.000010320408,0.000002220743,0.0000033972262,0.000072324845,0.000011314168,0.00045444397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.0000387337,0.000028858793,0.000052076426,0.00009223653,0.00008026276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.0002784454,0.00011687428,0.00010069861,0.00013609717,0.00006744988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034877742,0.0003535094,0.00034497486,0.00040840407,0.00046332928,0.00040078658,0.0005182526,0.00057409686,0.004108259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011112595,0.00035969136,0.00023635227,0.00041701732,0.0005777601,0.00044724872,0.000280986,0.00024280374,0.00053435966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020333838,0.00007311366,0.004304735,0.00010571791,0.000021545906,0.0006792793,0.0002404751,0.011165579,0.9723193,0.00017294726,0.00020939414,0.008674517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003723297,0.0017449154,0.111412786,0.00002272308,0.00007438137,0.000654823,0.0005890811,0.026731139,0.85718083,0.000110943285,0.0013856073,0.000055598885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017019666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035018758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004108259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003349156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030561863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01374346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790565864","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3262-5","title":"Development of an Austenitization Kinetics Model for 22MnB5 Steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermocouple; Quenching (fluorescence); Kinetics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Constant (computer programming); Austenite; Vickers hardness test; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01566898380854553,"score_gpt":0.20468452778401788,"score_spread":0.18901554397547235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790565864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065818064,0.0010912722,0.8825741,0.0005278517,0.00020184484,0.00031670064,0.00066623004,0.0009968997,0.04780709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86818767,0.001199597,0.083958246,0.00020684535,0.000087217166,0.0005172616,0.0007997901,0.000701673,0.044341583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.00002301321,0.000009183927,0.000023330538,0.000048143338,0.00002279687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.0000612068,0.000025731099,0.000016786553,0.00009051458,0.000017632872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041033598,0.0006659815,0.00092399237,0.00049897254,0.00061614154,0.0008010307,0.0017533922,0.0016076174,0.0041413894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063247647,0.0006312329,0.0008357028,0.0003134712,0.00032714766,0.0007303158,0.0005956088,0.00085115223,0.0012382064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021929,0.00004285435,0.00034416365,0.0000948816,0.000018496683,0.00015593613,0.000053828757,0.9699838,0.00898405,0.012819094,0.0006083322,0.0068727555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034473426,0.0000059727195,0.00006534677,0.000004107849,0.000002387813,0.000008337905,0.0000047880058,0.99789536,0.00047169585,0.0005933996,0.0009417598,0.0000033258063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02495202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013701645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02495202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001038736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001756753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049613595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792429350","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3184-2","title":"Relationships Between Solidification Parameters in A319 Aluminum Alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.02056899122702743,"score_gpt":0.20065928180329767,"score_spread":0.18009029057627024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792429350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966954,0.00020860581,0.0013352254,0.0000131929955,0.0000027315764,0.0000073467063,0.0001218545,0.00005338406,0.0015623621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993594,0.000028758497,0.00012775115,0.0000017281561,6.7654406e-7,0.0000017584218,0.00008251168,0.0000074178542,0.0003899628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.000016091612,0.000014008875,0.000028861636,0.000057220703,0.000022983286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999238,0.00032797075,0.00016085002,0.000038824495,0.00020430516,0.000030054765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002363399,0.00026156512,0.00027317574,0.0007198704,0.0002997732,0.00070340076,0.0003359522,0.00049054093,0.001898704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008336997,0.00028338013,0.00020666963,0.0005408291,0.00025399434,0.0004145735,0.00016750222,0.0002570388,0.0005946837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020003067,0.00016887192,0.04870061,0.00013128112,0.00006381477,0.0006219625,0.00018963491,0.059517484,0.87032604,0.0012592793,0.00025901932,0.016761761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004192639,0.0006896042,0.12969516,0.000016212292,0.000052214324,0.00046588478,0.00029807154,0.110217206,0.7556712,0.0009555708,0.0018304184,0.00006657602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025526553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003373307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025526553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005084244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030861216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063518286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794054974","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3161-9","title":"Coarsening of AA6013-T6 Precipitates During Sheet Warm Forming Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Formability; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Kinetics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00462287803172837,"score_gpt":0.1770264935199602,"score_spread":0.17240361548823183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794054974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979006,0.00015654236,0.00056833203,0.000009960259,0.000010031995,0.000009906045,0.00008153065,0.00003349747,0.0012295296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863154,0.00004177965,0.0003643448,0.0000058677538,0.0000020890996,0.0000030277658,0.00006688796,0.00001606579,0.00086837757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.0000062495924,0.0000063971142,0.00002433559,0.000039566614,0.0000293718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998758,0.000023168512,0.000019945288,0.000014254062,0.000045546454,0.000021342366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014445532,0.000110828674,0.0002483075,0.00024022085,0.0003907361,0.0003154044,0.00017108211,0.00017831926,0.0022434848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031300858,0.00011990781,0.00015795368,0.00022563674,0.0001833435,0.00024023505,0.00017265798,0.00018485804,0.0002376176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032993796,0.000022167036,0.0014121745,0.000044792054,0.000005877182,0.0000702969,0.00011399785,0.0010029931,0.99254686,0.00014143277,0.00012722924,0.0041821925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010425953,0.00023183363,0.014367949,0.0000037599316,0.0000086646705,0.00005386637,0.000111996174,0.0035820238,0.9805013,0.000050297494,0.0010716147,0.000006381054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025209577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006359149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025209577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031250794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031380696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007505238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808028196","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3447-y","title":"A Study on Passive and Electrochemical Response of Pure Nickel in Borate Buffer Solutions: Effect of Cold Deformation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.008249860551960513,"score_gpt":0.2199289581422661,"score_spread":0.2116790975903056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808028196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946292,0.0013791198,0.0022804597,0.00011240611,0.000044383447,0.000024421199,0.00013426217,0.000029779994,0.0013658854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971667,0.0004280132,0.0007781442,0.00003657576,0.000014746183,0.00001241482,0.000106747684,0.000011375098,0.0014453611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997682,0.000032759704,0.000016145119,0.00006458275,0.000078682584,0.00003977394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.00012170611,0.000035756595,0.00006204266,0.00008816533,0.000026578684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028967604,0.00027111662,0.00039624036,0.00009933575,0.00028474265,0.0003922726,0.0006542949,0.0005378569,0.0016420472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055072317,0.0001892659,0.00020797113,0.00018573916,0.00043443392,0.0005400803,0.00018968142,0.0005382036,0.00026570688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018639589,0.000019862044,0.0001376526,0.000041049392,0.0000049095383,0.000057319026,0.00006204797,0.00003127445,0.99826896,0.000050598337,0.00002430561,0.0011157674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008774286,0.00019298625,0.0013414668,0.0000039273227,0.000011919596,0.00009307674,0.00008381913,0.0005883543,0.99703014,0.00002384732,0.0006158827,0.0000057226575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010060463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009034782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016420472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002601929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017574054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054932237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810137380","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3474-8","title":"Formation and Toughening Mechanisms of Dispersions in Interfacial Intermetallics of Dissimilar Laser Al/Steel Joints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Brittleness; Microstructure; Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Joint (building)","score_opus":0.008649895111529743,"score_gpt":0.19813274894237917,"score_spread":0.18948285383084942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810137380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814105,0.00012517544,0.0010807657,0.00000915305,0.0000033084677,0.0000037248155,0.000011781376,0.000019016597,0.000605998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.000016125276,0.0002621416,0.000002236149,0.0000011142558,0.0000018358888,0.000010091748,0.00000352954,0.00037100512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.0000069135017,0.0000036600702,0.00002727522,0.000036216457,0.000023015335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998272,0.00004450724,0.000052420644,0.000012534392,0.00003937986,0.00002404221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011615313,0.00012035158,0.00012169254,0.00053410704,0.00036528028,0.00031809628,0.00032143106,0.00025347833,0.0014358227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023668919,0.00020994153,0.00011368065,0.00013902054,0.0003934608,0.0003045378,0.00023302363,0.0003001799,0.00014213663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001438521,0.000023185356,0.0011160745,0.000022277922,0.0000043443633,0.00009205744,0.0001618729,0.00063486805,0.9950842,0.00086708675,0.000039143855,0.0018109742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022153008,0.00011097704,0.011594939,0.000004947985,0.00001016743,0.00012933405,0.00021213807,0.014090814,0.9729021,0.00034585633,0.0005671064,0.000009485027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088060246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010679227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014358227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041746063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013365723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885042763","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3562-9","title":"Investigation on Microstructural Evolutions and Mechanical Properties of P92 Steel During Thermal Processing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01387503079685058,"score_gpt":0.17500305224837545,"score_spread":0.16112802145152488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885042763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766636,0.00018857884,0.0006014236,0.000015808662,0.0000035404555,0.000007404433,0.00017091619,0.000016908603,0.0013290074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989279,0.000044492575,0.00024997772,0.0000054652037,0.0000016077372,0.0000041097355,0.00012686352,0.000006151243,0.00063323183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.000005981372,0.0000039072743,0.000019875886,0.000036041274,0.000015456726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.000029365223,0.000039791554,0.00001289301,0.000072928466,0.00001362602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011787726,0.00012906827,0.00015395076,0.00029267915,0.000278893,0.00018943922,0.00016809789,0.0002574933,0.001900779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026946067,0.00019127202,0.00012768939,0.00034823042,0.00024118449,0.0002688981,0.00007238013,0.0002135882,0.0001856094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029863077,0.000028575074,0.005046875,0.00005176005,0.000011844304,0.00020895776,0.00013376548,0.0008723346,0.9893897,0.000101636746,0.00011839353,0.0037375796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012986206,0.00045885125,0.26485527,0.000010244827,0.000040821913,0.00039212758,0.0004241026,0.0066503487,0.72485846,0.000095678195,0.002180399,0.000020750827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028852622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062150275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028852622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022897078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015781591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063588023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886495010","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3569-2","title":"Influence of Laser Nitriding on the Surface and Corrosion Properties of Ti-20Nb-13Zr Alloy in Artificial Saliva for Dental Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Nitriding; Alloy; Tin; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Hardness; Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.017401754616275054,"score_gpt":0.20003742852118617,"score_spread":0.18263567390491112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886495010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987459,0.00050537114,0.00018780207,0.000015828558,0.000013002412,0.0000028241864,0.000024041186,0.000005436695,0.0004998332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840254,0.0002664006,0.00031275908,0.00001555279,0.0000052272744,0.0000042190327,0.000039337436,0.000007150467,0.0009467813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978584,0.0000390284,0.000015772059,0.000028684357,0.0000788806,0.000051828243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997316,0.000082681225,0.000033510318,0.000016589065,0.00011521662,0.00002036318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030921237,0.00016308406,0.00022936014,0.000091145586,0.00026310884,0.00026286388,0.00020381546,0.00027205367,0.0012520761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048068425,0.0001936115,0.0002450207,0.00009464277,0.00022688518,0.0002059373,0.0001381148,0.0002262915,0.00023953107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005498595,0.000025435142,0.0010728636,0.000058069898,0.000011615298,0.000069929134,0.000097050426,0.0001717215,0.99570185,0.000036019406,0.000056717465,0.002148853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000085429865,0.00039306452,0.007725648,0.000005046899,0.000031181695,0.00007399711,0.00019787364,0.0013598962,0.98947644,0.000014381747,0.0007036812,0.000010378234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002686535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061950386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002686535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028699852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030442487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005341828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886656521","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3577-2","title":"Novel Fabrication of a TiB2 Grain Refiner and its Effect on Reducing Hot Tearing in AZ91D Magnesium Alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Tearing; Alloy; Microstructure; Grain size; Spark plasma sintering; Magnesium alloy; Magnesium; Powder metallurgy; Extrusion; Fabrication; Composite material","score_opus":0.008652600309664254,"score_gpt":0.19477384456018393,"score_spread":0.18612124425051968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886656521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938659,0.0008476249,0.0037868817,0.00006408538,0.000043539607,0.000017851142,0.00014529917,0.00015410977,0.0010747695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904952,0.00032714353,0.0072040637,0.000027243159,0.000011918397,0.0000111017325,0.00013380784,0.000041116764,0.0017483617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.0000065244967,0.000010893275,0.000038246268,0.000055091277,0.000028000468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.000012635602,0.00004726195,0.000018699195,0.000029860375,0.000011882054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017426629,0.00027713933,0.00042063775,0.0002884802,0.00023977396,0.00035739288,0.00079383876,0.00037005608,0.0009555539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000201733,0.00021923022,0.0002908857,0.00031274758,0.0002012408,0.00031141078,0.00022122267,0.00025940768,0.00024588188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007563675,0.000013222174,0.00014316996,0.00006424867,0.000004538582,0.000047382855,0.000019702202,0.00012567121,0.99791616,0.00006123207,0.00005068181,0.0014783285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011620576,0.000105792766,0.0011882475,0.0000021468122,0.000010733283,0.000059933707,0.000023037084,0.0006980465,0.997001,0.0000076027964,0.00088639534,0.0000054016014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012248228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030673207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012248228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003130059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023662984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031966567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897266539","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3704-0","title":"Influence of Rotation Rate on Microstructure and Comprehensive Performance of FSWed Mg Alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Rotational speed; Rotation (mathematics); Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Slip (aerodynamics); Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Composite material; Friction stir welding; Crystal twinning; Ultimate tensile strength; Geometry; Hot working","score_opus":0.005068083065402652,"score_gpt":0.2075090153553868,"score_spread":0.20244093228998414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897266539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988563,0.00018286752,0.0003862812,0.000007335028,0.0000049129562,0.0000021451413,0.000049039056,0.000027140837,0.00048408835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.00004972224,0.00014269055,0.000001882865,0.0000012953792,0.0000012004957,0.00003932704,0.0000061916835,0.00036929964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000008446979,0.0000066868856,0.000028925953,0.000040604085,0.00002866048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.00003533875,0.00003833403,0.000019272418,0.000056723875,0.000012535719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018043717,0.00019748928,0.00022734576,0.00025141466,0.00018844784,0.00027746614,0.0002960711,0.0002305654,0.0011639467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039559384,0.00015071995,0.00020794633,0.00023809067,0.00018990148,0.00023524795,0.0001242621,0.000103083046,0.00019039643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006661814,0.000021887641,0.0030748574,0.00005860213,0.000015104394,0.0001043727,0.000064896536,0.0055137593,0.985185,0.00011462399,0.00008966703,0.005090966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012731224,0.0006188854,0.037213996,0.0000056488484,0.00004920423,0.000092122806,0.00010805185,0.014097297,0.9469011,0.00004021102,0.00084486225,0.00001594318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021861691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021861691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027986255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018180981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004346907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904313656","doi":"10.1007/s11665-018-3827-3","title":"Elastic Modulus Estimation for Copper Syntactic Foams Reinforced with Iron Hollow Spheres of Different Wall Thicknesses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntactic foam; Materials science; SPHERES; Porosity; Composite material; Copper; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Finite element method; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0041389489679731235,"score_gpt":0.1817499389144047,"score_spread":0.17761098994643157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904313656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516296,0.00012897758,0.0041525527,0.000010135414,0.000005208569,0.0000026880234,0.00006232133,0.000032516604,0.00044256944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839205,0.000040920222,0.0012199647,0.0000018497996,0.0000012113339,0.0000027606366,0.00006827095,0.0000045722154,0.0002683899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.000023434974,0.000012258099,0.00004380836,0.000071165035,0.000041329757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00019848191,0.00008316503,0.000034399334,0.00012455152,0.000018734048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034314883,0.00033195835,0.0002462277,0.00082499965,0.0002089046,0.0001879013,0.00030991036,0.0005286051,0.0011287712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071800244,0.00016630958,0.0002638225,0.0004510584,0.00022958749,0.0003458033,0.00019180366,0.00017064987,0.00022925934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014413618,0.000056883306,0.0042296825,0.000107666514,0.000018214005,0.00023134348,0.000110202505,0.009282709,0.966736,0.00017182251,0.0001244312,0.017489681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011473842,0.00035471807,0.016372655,0.000011167166,0.000037640155,0.00011918222,0.000121732184,0.038908117,0.94349104,0.00006994359,0.0004781737,0.000024026054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070440397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096545735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011287712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016600412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010174124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037760735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910656652","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-3856-6","title":"Influence of Effective Physical Contact Area on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Diffusion-Bonded TC4/1060Al Joints","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diffusion bonding; Fractography; Intermetallic; Shear strength (soil); Composite material; Microstructure; Joint (building); Alloy; Contact area; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Diffusion; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.003910419606279658,"score_gpt":0.1708362033753228,"score_spread":0.16692578376904313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910656652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920887,0.00016439715,0.00017668924,0.000006853678,0.0000044564786,0.0000014262695,0.000018001174,0.000009900801,0.0004095167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996908,0.000030912463,0.000079255384,0.0000021855144,0.0000014675354,0.0000010850999,0.000010221232,0.0000037873601,0.00018027221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.00001362332,0.000005904439,0.000026970523,0.000042150168,0.000031003685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.00017060425,0.00007072229,0.000024248504,0.00010291977,0.00004739592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014206413,0.0001677986,0.00020427772,0.00021599431,0.0002321096,0.00030702946,0.00027673668,0.00022038099,0.0025066312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005994022,0.00016649252,0.00007840895,0.00016797757,0.00026869975,0.00031403443,0.00017421045,0.00013961743,0.00018894998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039302022,0.00003329663,0.00093594065,0.00004826144,0.0000107546975,0.00013755448,0.000065863365,0.0012726388,0.9947141,0.00012663005,0.00006640096,0.0021955564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026144275,0.00045664917,0.011686775,0.0000064719643,0.000035108704,0.00010746533,0.00013080718,0.008499938,0.97854096,0.00004214893,0.00045501796,0.000012515553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012348056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026573932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025066312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002519649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020647662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008385539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914212746","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-03912-8","title":"Modeling the Work Hardening Behavior of High-Manganese Steels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Stacking-fault energy; Manganese; Crystal twinning; Plasticity; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Twip; Martensite; Volume fraction; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006834382536657943,"score_gpt":0.17053320131416577,"score_spread":0.16369881877750783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914212746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92745584,0.0003757093,0.04128371,0.00037797051,0.00007483567,0.00007491922,0.00041475336,0.00024336316,0.029698873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174374,0.000100416626,0.0032128461,0.000020901363,0.000007916765,0.000018934761,0.000085511005,0.000034087025,0.00477557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000014006412,0.0000030822366,0.000013153001,0.000020506106,0.00002307957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.00011395823,0.000039451435,0.00001794598,0.000049280214,0.000029226367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023975475,0.00052113854,0.00042471735,0.00040495818,0.00043379152,0.0006617737,0.0012004314,0.0015744766,0.002690698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070884917,0.00051152724,0.00051719334,0.0003928506,0.00044644554,0.0005328399,0.00028625413,0.00040186028,0.00028783976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018100694,0.000031249318,0.00062956364,0.000013963942,0.000006443995,0.00003928224,0.000012051133,0.9957113,0.001732695,0.0008473543,0.00007644188,0.0008815284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053262484,0.000007817916,0.00029153135,0.0000012423886,0.0000017726051,0.0000037318664,0.0000055584233,0.99926203,0.00017237068,0.00014875787,0.000098107324,0.0000017416319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037734587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031822313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037734587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011952195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013268187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07502991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915489315","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-03956-w","title":"Effect of Microstructure and Properties of Ni-WC Composite Coatings on Their Solid Particle Erosion Behavior","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy; Metal matrix composite; Particle (ecology); Erosion; Particle size; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0039226865827939805,"score_gpt":0.18418414110878478,"score_spread":0.1802614545259908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915489315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900925,0.0002798468,0.00019228784,0.0000091956745,0.000015832295,0.000006048716,0.00004820776,0.000010426723,0.00042895216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914753,0.0001375923,0.00024175436,0.0000075430203,0.0000043253713,0.0000040849795,0.000039415925,0.000007195246,0.00041054757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981135,0.000010977443,0.000017050712,0.000038543287,0.0000625166,0.00005947573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964476,0.00008316837,0.000065754335,0.00003039019,0.00012337996,0.00005250243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017089884,0.00019644358,0.00021128096,0.00016726984,0.000186622,0.00029743338,0.00018896657,0.00025082374,0.0012185647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007604735,0.00020930036,0.00015435147,0.00018721797,0.00018625685,0.00027400104,0.00013197526,0.00031922368,0.00015029703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038133175,0.000028031172,0.0005583752,0.000052833293,0.0000105977015,0.00005812571,0.000034457596,0.00019016277,0.99716276,0.000027966313,0.00004606611,0.001449189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012797736,0.00022451596,0.009816554,0.000004214703,0.000029235674,0.000054914897,0.00003561639,0.001520285,0.98792833,0.0000065615645,0.00035944773,0.000007468457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026504425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006044152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026504425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018146324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052700043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922018805","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-03977-5","title":"Hardening of A6111-T4 Aluminum Alloy at Large Strains and Its Effect on Sheet Forming Operations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Flow stress; Sheet metal; Hardening (computing); Forming processes; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Aluminium; Strain hardening exponent; Material flow; Composite material; Plasticity; Plane stress; Stamping; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.007023693548677622,"score_gpt":0.21766610522303817,"score_spread":0.21064241167436054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922018805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765414,0.00008530677,0.00070478127,0.000023260754,0.000008542135,0.000004518433,0.00003277597,0.00003433179,0.0014522945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.00003176422,0.00019837779,0.000004810337,0.0000016531734,0.0000017742187,0.000020074885,0.000011407723,0.00046310882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000016020422,0.000005600854,0.000017627104,0.000040080537,0.000034329223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935704,0.00039029095,0.00008124543,0.0000518591,0.00007813267,0.000041451014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017201416,0.00025160817,0.00029332726,0.00031355306,0.00032376227,0.00043534453,0.00033271083,0.0004533484,0.0030298622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010240913,0.00019553333,0.00019459518,0.0003297501,0.0003915329,0.00028420915,0.00020504638,0.0002663557,0.0001915962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022129947,0.00018931148,0.0035725683,0.0001630688,0.00002794734,0.0005407263,0.0003031758,0.16061096,0.81272453,0.0010350996,0.00031434943,0.01830526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005237957,0.0007135572,0.017404258,0.00001644648,0.000030295927,0.0001606434,0.00017406773,0.35932556,0.62103784,0.00030919706,0.0007321138,0.00004360417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012104136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011460568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030298622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022151796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021985777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010135889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963901765","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04219-4","title":"High-Resolution Electron Microscopy and Kinetic Studies of Precipitation Hardening Reactions in Cast Al-5.8Zn-2.2Mg-2.5Cu","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Isothermal process; Precipitation hardening; Alloy; Precipitation; Hardening (computing); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Optical microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007271447772421305,"score_gpt":0.21906345993537588,"score_spread":0.21179201216295457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963901765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948742,0.00071015087,0.0017679879,0.000036785037,0.000009160668,0.0000073440806,0.0001642925,0.000052750456,0.0023772563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977608,0.000159345,0.0005368222,0.0000070826045,0.0000020844295,0.0000033183787,0.00008998436,0.00001225868,0.0014282826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996674,0.00000228436,0.0000011629066,0.000004762132,0.0000146316825,0.000010330355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.000022325494,0.0000121279545,0.000006792741,0.00001957094,0.00000551929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007247524,0.00010121966,0.000099416306,0.00020766418,0.00015842942,0.00018317314,0.0002374147,0.00016334893,0.0014125751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012254305,0.0001282857,0.00009242272,0.00014318162,0.00012613206,0.00020008672,0.00006727387,0.00026235636,0.00023232572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010838171,0.000012479876,0.00029206186,0.000035326266,0.0000030863596,0.00005236776,0.00003930139,0.00023868332,0.9975352,0.00018487322,0.000069349735,0.0014289112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011496924,0.000043893906,0.009947915,0.00000423133,0.0000061411856,0.000076841105,0.000060798262,0.0032518161,0.9854784,0.00006807406,0.0010439607,0.0000064548885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026512092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036866004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026512092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020180881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010505484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005271554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968911408","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04261-2","title":"The Tribological Behavior of Hybrid Graphene/Tungsten Disulfide Nanoparticle Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Tungsten disulfide; Tribology; Nanoparticle; Coating; Metalworking; Durability; Dry lubricant; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005237155125962222,"score_gpt":0.18088462423594795,"score_spread":0.17564746910998572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968911408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991048,0.00015789169,0.0001723237,0.000009516178,0.000007794488,0.0000021116718,0.000040562045,0.000008830745,0.0004962922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998995,0.00007945357,0.00024826865,0.000007168951,0.0000016947768,0.000001706488,0.00004981328,0.000004479332,0.0006125079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982697,0.000009062255,0.000011355109,0.000026604604,0.00007592475,0.000050114944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.000022189757,0.00001960863,0.000016463156,0.000057418187,0.000019905037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011791864,0.00018681711,0.00013881206,0.0003372279,0.00022122986,0.00026010087,0.00021718527,0.00027088381,0.0018363371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028145008,0.00013336481,0.00016438222,0.00025465825,0.00017813011,0.00025112787,0.00015974657,0.00026035815,0.00017830395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001348149,0.000017749777,0.0005652864,0.000029051931,0.000009715368,0.00006371521,0.000049642993,0.00024962888,0.99667716,0.00007828283,0.000059893733,0.0020649864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004370277,0.00015904901,0.004810412,0.0000043746554,0.00001188225,0.00006522269,0.00007920711,0.0029175149,0.9913202,0.000028377479,0.00059028796,0.000009040384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013468477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025098107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018363371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020323852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013705438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061431527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969914493","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04276-9","title":"Effect of Powder Shape and Size on Rheological, Thermal, and Segregation Properties of Low-Pressure Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Viscosity; Rheology; Thermogravimetric analysis; Particle size; Molding (decorative); Composite material; Rheometer; Viscometer; Volume (thermodynamics); Volume fraction; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005490866233555554,"score_gpt":0.18090836156592852,"score_spread":0.17541749533237297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969914493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922776,0.00010342947,0.00020915615,0.00001245589,0.0000069829243,0.0000034107272,0.00005983778,0.000013843923,0.0003630751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.00007114861,0.00020670454,0.000010318514,0.000002519379,0.000003192176,0.000062658975,0.0000138528585,0.00033652177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.00002573604,0.000024544954,0.000043545842,0.0000630602,0.0000392482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937266,0.00030104877,0.000121480625,0.00004659105,0.00009275638,0.00006543914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022356256,0.00023980596,0.00021909607,0.00021583209,0.0001602074,0.00036070985,0.00020204407,0.00022165952,0.0012495457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008533701,0.00022276209,0.00020299065,0.00024522634,0.00023135486,0.00037438283,0.00015158833,0.00036600066,0.0002688171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008384216,0.00006942687,0.0010598758,0.00003115135,0.000009315772,0.00006582444,0.000030172541,0.00046113518,0.9945425,0.000030961764,0.000035486766,0.0028257128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001136697,0.00023291113,0.003170713,0.0000016174183,0.000010569224,0.000020693815,0.000015480513,0.0010536838,0.99536574,0.000007270345,0.00010541537,0.0000044414683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072075974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013723896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012495457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022325454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018026453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004180193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972014269","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04303-9","title":"Corrosion Performance of 700 Series Stellite Alloys in Various Media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Series (stratigraphy); Microstructure","score_opus":0.007149925330875339,"score_gpt":0.19946404124309247,"score_spread":0.19231411591221714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972014269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979571,0.00033190098,0.00017792829,0.000022402388,0.000011218068,0.0000026295822,0.00020237954,0.000029037825,0.0012654898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953375,0.0002922138,0.00026814765,0.000010221308,0.0000047670733,0.0000023449738,0.00041373115,0.000012926146,0.0036580986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.000025941614,0.000014469463,0.000019684681,0.00006776338,0.00003830724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.00002934114,0.000017997992,0.000014079403,0.00011623985,0.000017132272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020136652,0.00029375544,0.00022317578,0.00031680186,0.00027928522,0.0003271589,0.00028313816,0.00033680908,0.0019583325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037962134,0.0001349884,0.00019510629,0.00033272067,0.00014211237,0.00021896072,0.00013602855,0.00021355011,0.000475711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001769955,0.00008411106,0.0031657235,0.00011802727,0.000025759407,0.0001854055,0.00019280445,0.0011416713,0.9854799,0.00022067352,0.0005344878,0.0070815044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061401274,0.0006698117,0.0064094793,0.0000064289834,0.000021737853,0.00006881415,0.00016879298,0.0025402461,0.98861235,0.000020574551,0.0014671402,0.000008599156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005154112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062679956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005154112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002762938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021474251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010248184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974225728","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04324-4","title":"Thermomechanical Behavior of Biocompatible Austenitic Stainless Steels during Simulated Torsion Tests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Hot working; Flow stress; Isothermal process; Softening; Stacking-fault energy; Austenitic stainless steel; Thermomechanical processing; Composite material; Recrystallization (geology); Strain rate; Torsion (gastropod); Metallurgy; Grain size; Forging; Dislocation; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006190583745955939,"score_gpt":0.1931782897009353,"score_spread":0.18698770595497938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974225728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988298,0.0001721997,0.00042295404,0.000017297467,0.000011668701,0.000005855747,0.00013161886,0.00002954523,0.00037895536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.000052291325,0.0003084881,0.000009387683,0.0000030132987,0.0000063515095,0.00013170495,0.000010606438,0.00078219693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995728,0.00006318057,0.000037345457,0.000070137015,0.0001735749,0.000082926854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999316,0.00022066395,0.00011570949,0.000053301974,0.00023011799,0.00006428617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004402383,0.0003975728,0.00031722194,0.00042622635,0.00032921138,0.00021813824,0.00036186868,0.0005009398,0.0035877135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009695635,0.00023971497,0.0002819932,0.00038246138,0.00043686567,0.00035357996,0.00018696964,0.00027334352,0.00042996832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006930939,0.000028057217,0.0011839158,0.000040608476,0.000011650011,0.000110902954,0.00016232843,0.0012521326,0.99404067,0.00004713339,0.00009514155,0.0023342904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017879118,0.0012904463,0.016944624,0.000011756853,0.000027570426,0.00011024942,0.00018085138,0.0063831336,0.9741726,0.000034604585,0.0008040188,0.000022344786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009794995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00199089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035877135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032180327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025522118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0120021105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980017048","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04377-5","title":"Investigation into the Wear and Dent Resistance of Ni/Ti Nanolaminates and Superelastic NiTi Coating","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel titanium; Pseudoelasticity; Metallurgy; Coating; Austenite; Annealing (glass); Elastic modulus; Shape-memory alloy; Machinability; Composite material; Microstructure; Martensite; Machining","score_opus":0.005761331816638132,"score_gpt":0.15831828582817958,"score_spread":0.15255695401154146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980017048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988397,0.00047649376,0.00021879272,0.0000115878165,0.000009804935,0.000004814828,0.000026222355,0.000008643027,0.0004039631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998428,0.00013349067,0.00035837534,0.0000098708515,0.0000035093512,0.0000026183977,0.000038439848,0.000004288256,0.0010214783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.00001702767,0.00001383606,0.000034321147,0.000114450966,0.000032016404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.00014641827,0.000079346326,0.00007223456,0.00016947745,0.00003098786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024377194,0.00016263015,0.00026227534,0.00023867481,0.0002674726,0.00020912921,0.0002483011,0.00038246543,0.0010440198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006238195,0.00018126231,0.00024059034,0.00017092575,0.00021191423,0.0002261554,0.00011023832,0.00023046212,0.0001715467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030379987,0.000028559814,0.0018544481,0.000079125566,0.000010898234,0.00010303506,0.00011203822,0.00019242472,0.99321365,0.000048634218,0.00004811848,0.00400531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015144308,0.0007405498,0.028162818,0.000007740601,0.000042801978,0.00023542054,0.00022513655,0.0043984926,0.96494037,0.000017918981,0.001200915,0.000012558257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009225115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015967466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010440198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021885219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034925342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989535831","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04416-1","title":"Characterization of Subsurface Microstructural Alterations Induced by Hard Turning of Inconel 718","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Carbide; Microstructure; Machining; Cracking; Field emission gun; Electron backscatter diffraction; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Surface layer; Composite material","score_opus":0.006088600005402687,"score_gpt":0.19683842687542263,"score_spread":0.19074982687001996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989535831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989692,0.00007560761,0.00032929637,0.0000053372905,0.0000031143543,0.0000029826006,0.0000739327,0.000011787239,0.0005287215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988084,0.000041112056,0.0003522238,0.000006630658,0.0000010031678,0.000003609316,0.00013748121,0.000006543822,0.00064312556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.0000044642593,0.0000032176172,0.000015100968,0.000036597583,0.00002624902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.000021096008,0.000031357242,0.000012295258,0.000047125213,0.000013580775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065942826,0.00013587378,0.00016340501,0.0002927135,0.00018412223,0.00023322701,0.00014264551,0.00023839323,0.0011224251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001448074,0.0001247215,0.00011336662,0.00020883112,0.00019376313,0.00014391226,0.00012253347,0.00022066169,0.00012517019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013038586,0.000009372798,0.0010353166,0.00002167991,0.0000027170056,0.00010313378,0.00003100272,0.00011730918,0.996775,0.000017696837,0.000027708329,0.0017287164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007176242,0.00035993266,0.064603,0.000004741325,0.000016371938,0.00017382148,0.00021279493,0.0012977974,0.93224967,0.000024607818,0.0010428316,0.0000072233092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008532623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017131601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011224251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088574314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011239593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037548542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996321533","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04502-4","title":"The Effect of Deposition Rate on Microstructural Evolution in WC-Co-Cr Coatings Deposited by High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel Thermal Spray Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cermet; Nanocrystalline material; Decarburization; Coating; Tungsten carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Microstructure; Carbide; Chromium carbide; Composite material; Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0013329546100615333,"score_gpt":0.1781887820411528,"score_spread":0.17685582743109127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996321533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998456,0.00036710303,0.00039861025,0.000018938788,0.000013710823,0.0000047666244,0.00008280553,0.000024651701,0.000633349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998992,0.00012559762,0.00032514415,0.0000068760255,0.0000030468182,0.000003158991,0.000042353942,0.000010472654,0.0004912954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000007150955,0.000008388089,0.00002781766,0.000038687347,0.000026525273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.00012989242,0.000087695524,0.0000257757,0.00008002073,0.00002289582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001861789,0.00017016454,0.00017255609,0.00016421833,0.000175132,0.00023496662,0.00023629007,0.00027081204,0.0017023552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005288593,0.00022584725,0.00017754221,0.00015561363,0.00020758441,0.00026837792,0.000092269234,0.0003110921,0.0001592889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002922838,0.0000147320125,0.00050219777,0.00004933451,0.0000065946047,0.000071935894,0.000048101545,0.00029697976,0.9973368,0.00004855312,0.00005023961,0.0012822885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000998047,0.0001198802,0.008185784,0.000003966864,0.000013027344,0.000055315253,0.00003921949,0.0029425658,0.9882939,0.000010697877,0.00031896122,0.00000665748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002482502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044496087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002482502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003015924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016588386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056949854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997531023","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04543-9","title":"Improved Elevated Temperature Properties in Al-13%Si Piston Alloys by Mo Addition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Creep; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Alloy; Piston (optics); Composite material","score_opus":0.005448076561922517,"score_gpt":0.15717300213456528,"score_spread":0.15172492557264278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997531023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796426,0.00020817675,0.0005580518,0.00001423216,0.000009320406,0.0000032552969,0.000041675907,0.000035631387,0.0011654688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812967,0.00005688401,0.00036117033,0.000004078184,0.000002363567,0.0000021050369,0.000042048694,0.000011157085,0.0013905194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992955,0.000006062261,0.0000049362316,0.000010398448,0.000032883163,0.000016185668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.000011623657,0.00001996923,0.000008346488,0.00003355222,0.0000097535685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011250293,0.0001617559,0.00019164772,0.0001931732,0.00017115993,0.00031042963,0.00026555924,0.00021496908,0.0019044933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017016828,0.00017364991,0.00014626244,0.00024112838,0.00015624256,0.00019854469,0.00014013307,0.00019299498,0.00042329135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032679221,0.000014913495,0.00057504134,0.00003412812,0.000006448063,0.00006844184,0.000027435739,0.00046269805,0.9966487,0.00016302092,0.000062782354,0.001609641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009315777,0.00019439767,0.00409149,0.0000030221006,0.000013496459,0.000046498637,0.00002298879,0.0025461542,0.99234676,0.000021311702,0.00070025923,0.000004349551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011334686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025895739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019044933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021107619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063711405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004593276","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04614-2","title":"Fabrication and Mechanical Behavior of High-Porosity Bulk Bimodal Porous Cu Via Chemical De-alloying of Cu-Al Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Phase (matter); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01035300822369317,"score_gpt":0.2096306713585367,"score_spread":0.19927766313484352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004593276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974706,0.0003095507,0.0012679418,0.000020693005,0.00001486549,0.0000056136855,0.00007832663,0.00008056612,0.000751866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826175,0.00008387394,0.0011276688,0.0000060267785,0.000002977954,0.0000051565744,0.000040755567,0.0000090951835,0.00046270012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988294,0.0000060282355,0.0000076118768,0.00002513459,0.000045993966,0.000032266315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998387,0.00002471882,0.000051903153,0.00002510483,0.000036033438,0.000023642939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588395,0.00015577041,0.0002014758,0.00034168604,0.00023320389,0.0003193896,0.0003266534,0.00025081035,0.00048768954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025297396,0.00020269975,0.0001361582,0.00023216826,0.00024152253,0.00027797848,0.0002440026,0.00023465542,0.00013767747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003866563,0.000009775287,0.00016105271,0.00002833698,0.00000311479,0.000026867268,0.000027964354,0.00018704227,0.9981261,0.000109137,0.000041357733,0.0012406617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041355624,0.000056663772,0.0016193327,0.0000026051343,0.0000046048976,0.000030296917,0.000029454193,0.0018912483,0.99571216,0.000019555862,0.0006240685,0.0000058901023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012889532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029510115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012889532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042291044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020614061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003068447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005142366","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04628-w","title":"Viscoplastic Ratcheting Response of Materials under Step-Loading Conditions at Various Cyclic Stress Levels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Plasticity; Strain rate; Flow stress; Structural engineering; Constitutive equation; Finite element method","score_opus":0.009768577252769849,"score_gpt":0.20384487760095316,"score_spread":0.1940763003481833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005142366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841535,0.00020052984,0.0005612263,0.000029520585,0.000016344067,0.000007975587,0.00015357808,0.000039608683,0.00057578017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877983,0.00009267255,0.00032862352,0.000017097635,0.0000048416136,0.0000097085585,0.00013858973,0.000009456593,0.0006191535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997836,0.000022951177,0.000017601575,0.000035429563,0.0000764676,0.000063943065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.00018749078,0.00010010079,0.00004933455,0.00014025184,0.000056247605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022893935,0.0003322734,0.00019704274,0.00032042808,0.00022583906,0.0002426348,0.0002681968,0.0004256001,0.004858217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000689287,0.00018033914,0.00017606678,0.00041126195,0.0004361772,0.00025215282,0.00014555136,0.00032107698,0.00031288236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005066958,0.00003432216,0.00097411394,0.000057643385,0.000010106454,0.00011966458,0.00014198491,0.00090108137,0.9935713,0.000071366725,0.00009865444,0.0035131688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011329389,0.00073096366,0.019078081,0.000011458433,0.000021980006,0.00009171552,0.00018851674,0.0051380913,0.9740859,0.00003754343,0.0005791598,0.000025256211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012165154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019558754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004858217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022426236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026106037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016252398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006292345","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04637-9","title":"Effect of Laser Positioning on the Microstructure and Properties of NiTi-Copper Dissimilar Laser Welds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nickel titanium; Welding; Intermetallic; Laser; Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Shape-memory alloy; Optics","score_opus":0.008659037779325054,"score_gpt":0.19321278609695403,"score_spread":0.18455374831762897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006292345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988901,0.0002099863,0.0004021003,0.000016823602,0.0000082774195,0.0000034468783,0.000027995264,0.00003573229,0.00040542407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.000046992303,0.00020247011,0.000005863888,0.0000022925112,0.0000021491605,0.00001937296,0.000011145324,0.000372437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.000027703103,0.000013391389,0.000042150918,0.00007205092,0.00004106787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990627,0.00039582577,0.00022972027,0.00008004865,0.00018425882,0.0000474726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034932667,0.0001633438,0.00023033493,0.00021858964,0.00030901993,0.00040071574,0.00035209555,0.0003256503,0.0018929204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011369744,0.00028837653,0.000116022624,0.00027115512,0.00036798068,0.00030877403,0.00017445182,0.0001777631,0.00026454462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064249366,0.000027854154,0.0011544478,0.000041385574,0.000007829347,0.00012057721,0.000100330006,0.0013376134,0.9933796,0.00008545509,0.000069298214,0.0030331416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024431363,0.00045418245,0.014244554,0.0000035516298,0.0000196526,0.00006747916,0.000091078415,0.0036058866,0.9811142,0.000016362772,0.00034579937,0.0000127970725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019127104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029444823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019127104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005248314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027500864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006332457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006595159","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04650-y","title":"Tribological Performance of Molybdenum Stellite Alloys under Dry-Sliding Wear","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Molybdenum; Tribology; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011473589715144335,"score_gpt":0.1855426572801433,"score_spread":0.17406906756499896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006595159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991529,0.0002354239,0.00008026611,0.00001069218,0.000012620738,0.0000022204852,0.00009888542,0.000014311894,0.0003927187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.000057133155,0.00007863042,0.000004785594,0.0000023975902,0.0000015187561,0.00010974498,0.000006355221,0.0010714659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966526,0.000030883264,0.000040312996,0.000050312214,0.00012724152,0.00008600746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.00007261822,0.000039992217,0.000060387887,0.00020267002,0.00004028298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032828117,0.0003311602,0.00055404275,0.00052017206,0.00048201164,0.00053226104,0.00042274094,0.0005757778,0.0034152563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095901836,0.0002229527,0.0002512117,0.0004807101,0.0003261608,0.00037544002,0.00023934044,0.00026772163,0.0006196189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026186097,0.00005457476,0.0041558426,0.00012302682,0.000028730889,0.00024424258,0.0003440069,0.0007691019,0.9837907,0.00009787464,0.0002650809,0.0075082327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026649295,0.0012242232,0.029181777,0.000014483307,0.000046713198,0.00020253222,0.0005569267,0.0047122296,0.96195245,0.000045600635,0.0020106728,0.000025915295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024863677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038082115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034152563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029329144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023078204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011425197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009705551","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04713-0","title":"The Influence of Work Roll Material on the Corrosion Behavior of Hot-Rolled Aluminum-Manganese Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Aluminium; Dissolution; Carbide; Manganese; Tribology; Surface finish; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007672287258262935,"score_gpt":0.17545832191550345,"score_spread":0.1677860346572405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009705551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921393,0.00021206841,0.00015145745,0.00000981499,0.000006723381,0.0000022020627,0.000034491357,0.000014210571,0.0003550924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994106,0.0000498603,0.00009895848,0.0000047372587,0.0000021362882,9.007754e-7,0.00003163446,0.0000057692496,0.00039540906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.000029121407,0.000010692487,0.000023362603,0.00007364369,0.000042923875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995901,0.000107535285,0.00007883884,0.000037107315,0.0001565877,0.000029764802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001912598,0.00020790807,0.00023982882,0.00018786995,0.00024031523,0.0003694667,0.00020556181,0.00024017665,0.0012636905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005366269,0.0001568432,0.0002024946,0.00016285096,0.00019047779,0.00022466258,0.0000989072,0.00023095684,0.00026566634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009832832,0.000051430117,0.002765116,0.00006273731,0.000018975667,0.00019990768,0.00008019137,0.0009783024,0.9907085,0.000040183328,0.00010566955,0.004005588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071348677,0.00063539436,0.032221995,0.000004489373,0.000033116186,0.00009519175,0.00012713413,0.003885227,0.9625077,0.000015043792,0.00045575664,0.000011750369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021543445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044068317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021543445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024444482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016342076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004283607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011514612","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04712-1","title":"Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye by Sol–Gel-Synthesized CaCu3Ti4O12 Powder","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Dielectric properties of ceramics","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photocatalysis; Rhodamine B; Scanning electron microscope; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Transmission electron microscopy; Ultraviolet; Degradation (telecommunications); Band gap; Chemical engineering; Visible spectrum; Ultraviolet light; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009122661615971162,"score_gpt":0.18204271439973574,"score_spread":0.17292005278376457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011514612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973847,0.00047614102,0.0008979835,0.000040822335,0.000023319077,0.000005669352,0.00009459794,0.00004826068,0.0010284567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671066,0.00019683705,0.0010136155,0.000010038636,0.000005943771,0.0000052303685,0.00013473486,0.000015622652,0.0019071943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985707,0.000008777456,0.000013632986,0.00003106772,0.000042059768,0.000047401092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.000016499487,0.000018154215,0.000008504231,0.000019367459,0.000010843872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016473903,0.0002694681,0.0002759671,0.00026542915,0.00015930712,0.00024638948,0.00032274835,0.00036868453,0.0017366648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017898309,0.00015558694,0.00020275833,0.000259055,0.00017965504,0.00019664111,0.000110068366,0.0003765993,0.00025871437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000877597,0.000011147268,0.00006998261,0.00003209193,0.0000022374518,0.00002188989,0.000012737198,0.000041550054,0.9986628,0.000026098396,0.000030370069,0.0010012613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004528978,0.00006230378,0.00056042906,0.0000020369444,0.0000054000297,0.000020000292,0.000011891294,0.0005877163,0.9984358,0.0000062169133,0.00030152878,0.0000021976343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017133582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031510962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017366648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026626125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022119211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058097243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011931812","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04722-z","title":"Investigation of Single-Particle Erosion Behavior of Electroless Ni-P-Ti Composite Coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Erosion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011816163695676252,"score_gpt":0.18405385565216592,"score_spread":0.17223769195648966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011931812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672514,0.00047235066,0.0019065336,0.000018382656,0.00001944857,0.000010982931,0.00004476528,0.000028281343,0.0007741583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685776,0.00019468204,0.0016377964,0.000011342374,0.0000042226166,0.0000064270844,0.000057968788,0.000009736005,0.001219986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000009741786,0.000009992075,0.000048879898,0.00010666256,0.000031197687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.00005412921,0.000032542033,0.00002185277,0.000071312985,0.00001346739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018326975,0.00018282885,0.00023615721,0.00017320491,0.0001720824,0.00026268474,0.00033904213,0.0004022658,0.0008215451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032400558,0.00017923515,0.000203311,0.00014601077,0.00016139877,0.00026334726,0.00012811492,0.00039061575,0.00014314585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007561047,0.000012869595,0.00018193912,0.00003453917,0.0000044665153,0.000057662783,0.000025088964,0.000051998784,0.9978528,0.000020861105,0.000019999425,0.0016619858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052341634,0.00013857268,0.0045468374,0.0000023832242,0.000010384687,0.00013013538,0.000027034497,0.0016676014,0.993079,0.000009160443,0.000379747,0.000003822514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062876334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084107206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008215451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019590078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011559305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027483106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011943730","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04707-y","title":"Characterization of Microstructure and Texture across N155 Superalloy Weldment Joint with Austenitic Filler Metal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Microstructure; Filler metal; Stacking-fault energy; Austenite; Base metal; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Arc welding","score_opus":0.00785883038566869,"score_gpt":0.16509071560868638,"score_spread":0.15723188522301768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011943730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752146,0.00011698117,0.0014997476,0.000010567596,0.0000057802145,0.0000057390735,0.000067940826,0.00003714728,0.0007346883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796957,0.000035138557,0.0008479084,0.0000058124856,0.0000019180986,0.000003971191,0.00008839917,0.0000096203,0.0010377823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000005620128,0.0000059401495,0.000029212659,0.000063990716,0.000016174296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.000022790167,0.00005933788,0.00001809924,0.00009265676,0.000021722652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015008892,0.0001122173,0.00016045492,0.00022400935,0.00018960964,0.00020165436,0.00022053339,0.00022309728,0.00085497514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002148349,0.00014488048,0.00013362781,0.00017695862,0.00017063263,0.0001592189,0.00008926256,0.000104823484,0.00011173862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004100299,0.000004070185,0.0004832393,0.000010952378,0.0000016233507,0.000031173593,0.000023103457,0.00006423835,0.99872416,0.000019994643,0.000017679538,0.00057879894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008357995,0.0002802952,0.063486226,0.0000029563062,0.00001903065,0.00020466822,0.00011425708,0.0022380676,0.93260163,0.000017324446,0.0010193102,0.000007935629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024718659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004728984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024718659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023148747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015472647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049149394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012095891","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04743-8","title":"Mechanical Properties and Conductivity of Low-Pressure Die-Cast 319 Aluminum Prepared with Hot Isostatic Pressing, Thermal Treatment, or Chemical Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hot isostatic pressing; Pressing; Aluminium; Die (integrated circuit); Thermal conductivity; Metallurgy; Hot pressing; Composite material; Sintering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.027954757918904095,"score_gpt":0.19473025776208297,"score_spread":0.16677549984317888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012095891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978689,0.00027561575,0.00039376243,0.000022852453,0.000018164083,0.000004975535,0.00021325618,0.000022965625,0.0011794856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975568,0.00008296593,0.00030840785,0.000011290066,0.000004474735,0.000004802448,0.00023910635,0.00000996094,0.0017820584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983466,0.000012352072,0.0000109824305,0.00002950312,0.00008110632,0.000031389376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.000048911777,0.000047641464,0.000017842358,0.000061187086,0.000028498742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014512618,0.00018322641,0.00020775748,0.00046942063,0.0002581255,0.00024426077,0.00025859007,0.00038698682,0.00344669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035261823,0.00018127527,0.00016871838,0.00029537082,0.00029922125,0.00026557798,0.00011697309,0.00033181914,0.00052375026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031891558,0.000030150712,0.00066709,0.000059584374,0.0000072445673,0.000075076794,0.000050953644,0.00037764217,0.99632543,0.00009270561,0.00008530503,0.0019098165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001079461,0.00025032976,0.007142996,0.0000044226613,0.000010139128,0.000030455456,0.0000599936,0.0011976301,0.9906681,0.000022890645,0.0005931284,0.000009107502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008437804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001989257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00344669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018896008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002130557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01153034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015226711","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04752-7","title":"Effect of Pulsed Current Frequency on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gas-Tungsten-Arc-Welded Joints of UNS R30155","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Weld pool; Arc welding","score_opus":0.009532102326265468,"score_gpt":0.18787346772105562,"score_spread":0.17834136539479015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015226711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999298,0.00012443723,0.00019823777,0.000007206405,0.0000038968883,0.0000018030913,0.00003259419,0.000012741277,0.00032105623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.000026822703,0.00013396115,0.0000037196776,0.0000014656218,0.0000013747828,0.000032837987,0.0000048522484,0.0003284032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.000018856026,0.000012667453,0.000039171442,0.000054427273,0.00003550751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999551,0.00015264808,0.00008644025,0.000035559682,0.00012164781,0.00005273575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021905365,0.00011231,0.00019888005,0.0001966921,0.0001745713,0.00020797094,0.00026002177,0.00024245627,0.0019618324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005923471,0.00017548185,0.00015927204,0.00018043649,0.0002490646,0.00019501553,0.0001245513,0.00017006737,0.00016062423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064941996,0.000030549196,0.0014401838,0.000039685645,0.000010512279,0.00013037202,0.00008526408,0.00056661706,0.9946912,0.00004187951,0.000046895893,0.0022673924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025402585,0.0011614241,0.051361598,0.000007641399,0.00004086585,0.00017484743,0.00016355915,0.004367044,0.94201237,0.000026658647,0.00064132863,0.000017240865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002018009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028913787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002018009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022889482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017507438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006562948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016806314","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04775-0","title":"The Influence of Microstructure on Corrosion Resistance of Mg-3Al-1Zn-15Li (LAZ1531) Alloy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Alloy; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Magnesium alloy; 6111 aluminium alloy","score_opus":0.006889307414201862,"score_gpt":0.18725838747469545,"score_spread":0.1803690800604936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016806314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890244,0.0004947139,0.00018172711,0.000011886622,0.0000038584353,0.0000037416257,0.000062217085,0.000012646342,0.0003267559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991949,0.00013076687,0.00019748071,0.0000081324215,0.0000015968334,0.00000239257,0.000071345574,0.0000062796057,0.00038716686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000014922918,0.000011862645,0.000036276266,0.00006802669,0.00003149892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998572,0.00001568525,0.00004991379,0.00001255537,0.00005065613,0.000013963888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015375932,0.00013982982,0.0002644208,0.00019379104,0.00012704534,0.0003378554,0.00024210401,0.0002383921,0.0005079538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003083354,0.00016128292,0.00019402917,0.00015706441,0.00016991064,0.00016851419,0.000116227595,0.00017078206,0.00014442351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014262475,0.0000074657287,0.0024414463,0.000057500387,0.000014849456,0.00007053814,0.000046588284,0.00026150973,0.9955798,0.000030003908,0.00002113228,0.0013265522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011007365,0.00038550136,0.0579027,0.0000071827253,0.000051010033,0.000163788,0.00010715011,0.0012251682,0.93893164,0.000016969994,0.0011887727,0.0000089956175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017660166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036748666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017660166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030977683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009653391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035114884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016903859","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04783-0","title":"Taguchi Design for Heat Treatment of Rene 65 Components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0211583530855912,"score_gpt":0.19438510638459153,"score_spread":0.17322675329900034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016903859","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20527191,0.0007227268,0.7870756,0.000060717604,0.00009159083,0.00023453425,0.000096591335,0.00076087064,0.0056855814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8011742,0.00025015103,0.19134574,0.000048977774,0.00001455272,0.0002253502,0.000084118285,0.00010165082,0.006755196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.00013926055,0.000030162766,0.000072447576,0.00021852898,0.00005837276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.00009286263,0.000039088703,0.0000218643,0.00009588939,0.0000073310584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075639214,0.00059163134,0.00057894364,0.00037625103,0.00035426323,0.0006247024,0.0006459299,0.00037702944,0.0019823236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004981186,0.00045266352,0.00057297485,0.00033340015,0.00020899644,0.00023120403,0.00022610881,0.0004047565,0.00044795463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009402237,0.00028034888,0.0018968023,0.00051702856,0.00010835958,0.00009033634,0.00024423806,0.13921803,0.6132743,0.0036268577,0.0010811123,0.23872235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082627805,0.002782942,0.0063105375,0.00003280929,0.00026239912,0.00018288282,0.00009625013,0.44179723,0.5320378,0.00095593964,0.015379679,0.00007890696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010990452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003299236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019823236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006508944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007146138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006631553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017155612","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04773-2","title":"Effects of Surface Treatment on the Cavitation Erosion–Corrosion Performance of 17-4PH Stainless Steel in Sodium Chloride Solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stellite; Corrosion; Cavitation; Metallurgy; Nanoindentation; Cladding (metalworking); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011864521613679402,"score_gpt":0.1848095375608915,"score_spread":0.1729450159472121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017155612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876046,0.00028661513,0.00032174,0.000021984273,0.000019723553,0.000006231557,0.000055018714,0.000013141853,0.0005150836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973647,0.00020941124,0.0005245094,0.000017276825,0.0000055458227,0.000004528484,0.00013261763,0.000007688532,0.0017337714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996929,0.000048500464,0.000031066415,0.000038688006,0.00010763747,0.00008118729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.00006700893,0.000044313478,0.000019742887,0.00012343754,0.000025950249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026129218,0.00026279772,0.0002822135,0.00011943765,0.00013611172,0.0002053432,0.00029005794,0.00044728327,0.0019176999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046734628,0.00018369136,0.00027661957,0.00016270646,0.000181684,0.00017710126,0.00010192263,0.00040876438,0.00035189054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051669223,0.000029897867,0.00027238252,0.00005831436,0.000010999398,0.000057922774,0.00004296966,0.00014121465,0.9973954,0.00002162555,0.000047565798,0.0014049392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073697365,0.0005706618,0.0014576488,0.000002603892,0.0000105020545,0.000026398911,0.000036899848,0.0005208047,0.9970214,0.000004752835,0.0003358962,0.0000050860517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026222577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036791677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026222577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019153337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026466826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064153075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034938008","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04880-0","title":"Characterization of Shear Band Formation and Microstructure Evolution during Orthogonal Cutting of Ti-5553: Part I—Shear Angle, Strain and Strain Rate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Shear (geology); Strain (injury); Shear band; Composite material; Strain rate","score_opus":0.00503596761913132,"score_gpt":0.17671757064275886,"score_spread":0.17168160302362753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034938008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.000089793786,0.0004634768,0.0000043183386,0.0000026596522,0.0000025152256,0.00006505326,0.000007683257,0.00028395324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991425,0.00004169723,0.00035568012,0.000004210082,9.425928e-7,0.00000271616,0.000112431335,0.0000060785424,0.00033378482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.0000057132834,0.0000061060155,0.000020485944,0.00003097663,0.000019518522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.000047202564,0.00007743291,0.000019158879,0.000053974305,0.000018461957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015248891,0.00013158032,0.00016170577,0.00019617817,0.00012751928,0.0001973099,0.00013597551,0.00017026176,0.0008643331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025005252,0.00014929844,0.00013905569,0.0002026157,0.0002064831,0.00016773796,0.00008227546,0.00013822904,0.00009970986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002292711,0.000016814023,0.0029081814,0.000017690012,0.000005341995,0.00003743101,0.00005156772,0.00025733456,0.9941638,0.000039122755,0.00003221995,0.002241126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064914707,0.00024244135,0.08380286,0.0000032682185,0.000020696061,0.00009354277,0.00007560089,0.0030023013,0.91226196,0.000015851327,0.0004664328,0.000008472354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017790673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002331587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017790673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019751603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001904531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003537476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035887071","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04910-x","title":"Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Fracture Behavior of Squeeze-Cast Mg Alloy AZ91 with Thick Cross Section","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Fractography; Eutectic system; Porosity; Intermetallic; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Tensile testing; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material","score_opus":0.015012546494202616,"score_gpt":0.19818937708178044,"score_spread":0.18317683058757783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035887071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842936,0.0002188777,0.0003251867,0.000020834019,0.0000051738302,0.0000028725965,0.00014145761,0.000027261973,0.00082903117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847513,0.00006362595,0.00033982837,0.000007686823,0.0000027844658,0.0000029894102,0.00011615741,0.000006250331,0.0009854947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000004488531,0.0000059843514,0.000019990171,0.000059742324,0.000017740977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.000029622597,0.00006438157,0.000023827408,0.00006291933,0.000022019041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001225773,0.00013075658,0.00017613747,0.0002950381,0.00023304074,0.00021376298,0.00031947304,0.0003735591,0.0015628538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020343202,0.00022317366,0.00015431392,0.000267715,0.0002860664,0.00022161387,0.0001238705,0.0001785166,0.00019929331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019662883,0.0000257945,0.0020633948,0.000043195967,0.000009869327,0.00016367462,0.000057509307,0.0011856258,0.99397993,0.00015946814,0.00012852372,0.0019864321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027295566,0.00089985225,0.19074665,0.00001683072,0.000057601446,0.0005019229,0.00025402664,0.009647389,0.79586947,0.000101135825,0.0018506732,0.000027188142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028866834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056692925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028866834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026760323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017965556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005739808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038484066","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04927-2","title":"Effect of Nano-zirconia on Microstructure and Biological Behavior of Hydroxyapatite-Based Bone Scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Microstructure; Zirconium; Simulated body fluid; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Scaffold; Compressive strength; Composite material; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00606812404042764,"score_gpt":0.19141643385252965,"score_spread":0.185348309812102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038484066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982778,0.0005206051,0.00056616013,0.000015931031,0.000021860425,0.000009971933,0.00007020277,0.000018760926,0.0004987429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990163,0.00016738015,0.0004818289,0.000015746336,0.000004728485,0.0000076219067,0.00004070539,0.000007213565,0.00025848654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981254,0.0000197225,0.000027756558,0.000037327885,0.000045683904,0.000057030647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997273,0.000078571466,0.00007836791,0.00002364813,0.000053664648,0.000038401584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002473069,0.00024059012,0.00022898431,0.00018482738,0.0001412798,0.00038251263,0.0002010197,0.00029296114,0.00074390636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047978884,0.0003198674,0.00027095978,0.00015919188,0.00028761156,0.0002844694,0.00012607734,0.0002917748,0.00011714365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026591544,0.000022359454,0.00022500301,0.000048132773,0.000007995122,0.000032270254,0.000031077063,0.00015236172,0.9984289,0.00003063441,0.0000105489935,0.0007448086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022515034,0.00022833039,0.0033963507,0.0000039006973,0.000031149902,0.00003084736,0.00003482514,0.00070612074,0.99521846,0.000012651188,0.00030665757,0.000008068748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015003827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026902233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015003827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027895867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024444013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002983272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041953751","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04949-w","title":"An Experimental Study of Rolled Friction-Stir-Welded Aluminum 6061-T6 Joints Subjected to Static and Fatigue Loading Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dimple; Welding; Friction stir welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Brittleness; Composite material; Metallurgy; Fatigue limit","score_opus":0.017183189655967435,"score_gpt":0.2589993908112071,"score_spread":0.24181620115523966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041953751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844813,0.00009092429,0.0007719529,0.000008030519,0.000012235053,0.00002217509,0.00009257403,0.000028585124,0.00052531785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987393,0.000055076925,0.000418801,0.0000053373556,0.0000040476793,0.000010278901,0.000060421386,0.0000073802175,0.00069939165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995227,0.00005025857,0.000040357405,0.00009888523,0.00018958093,0.000098210905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.00027715717,0.00013124541,0.00013623321,0.00032546814,0.00006891958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049756217,0.00052439363,0.0007203848,0.0004434602,0.0008866366,0.00027968144,0.00060759886,0.0010054307,0.004534577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008673741,0.00042194137,0.00046947098,0.0003800644,0.0007802634,0.0004982993,0.0003307494,0.0003553915,0.00048318127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014757373,0.00030276482,0.0011264773,0.00016722157,0.000014391192,0.0002601507,0.00025065424,0.002191496,0.99074966,0.00007466212,0.000063399246,0.0033233634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104887324,0.00797558,0.03890825,0.000023368933,0.00010256231,0.0003475407,0.00054337195,0.011289734,0.9394413,0.00008855803,0.0011168418,0.000057965837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017606794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035558832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004534577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021697248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032412546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01516968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049116678","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05016-0","title":"Novel Porous Barium Titanate/Nano-bioactive Glass Composite with High Piezoelectric Coefficient for Bone Regeneration Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Scaffold; Barium titanate; Composite material; Microstructure; Piezoelectric coefficient; Piezoelectricity; Porosity; Compressive strength; Biomedical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006886167645381993,"score_gpt":0.17943632438367996,"score_spread":0.17255015673829796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049116678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801379,0.0030353726,0.012241544,0.00023137427,0.0002272317,0.00004406453,0.00017829498,0.00040295973,0.0035012336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169207,0.0006538909,0.005327642,0.000083837826,0.00003291937,0.000028519462,0.00008795746,0.00003218987,0.0020609712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.0000041989842,0.0000061374585,0.00002055459,0.000038417587,0.000025254261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990594,0.000015317622,0.000025649037,0.000005181739,0.000021278443,0.000026590904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012984064,0.00025929246,0.00025817816,0.00044165648,0.00021015604,0.00029154512,0.00037158962,0.000529087,0.0008140594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011887988,0.00028350065,0.00036980567,0.00025423494,0.00023823987,0.00031490237,0.00029535222,0.00028019602,0.00023635587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027323085,0.000007622114,0.000046850615,0.000042435215,0.000004383061,0.00006081898,0.000006860692,0.000071186005,0.9985454,0.00005488179,0.000054554657,0.0010775668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025982254,0.00014089797,0.001836837,0.0000046230575,0.000041328633,0.0002532782,0.000025147538,0.0022924263,0.9935807,0.000049032747,0.0017330318,0.000016752414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085179805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026494167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085179805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023014833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030929493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027232766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049159388","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05004-4","title":"Effect of Lack of Fusion Formed during Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy on Impact Toughness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Materials science; Microstructure; Fusion; Alloy; Grain boundary; Fracture mechanics; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Composite material","score_opus":0.007965945254922037,"score_gpt":0.22800581375806436,"score_spread":0.22003986850314233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049159388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933285,0.00023665812,0.000121038895,0.000015005644,0.0000099428435,0.0000021373082,0.00006913703,0.000009982738,0.00020330895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994548,0.00008376479,0.00008674464,0.000008224029,0.0000026666075,0.0000020178873,0.00006754823,0.0000068568884,0.00028740993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.000018579643,0.000021443855,0.000047850288,0.00006623636,0.000057430534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00020503774,0.00011632059,0.00004129198,0.00014668878,0.0000695993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029676323,0.00018943037,0.00034638288,0.00017810361,0.0003041597,0.0003742768,0.00030678135,0.00032453766,0.0020292145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077172334,0.0002402717,0.0001874734,0.00022346067,0.00034537257,0.00046563277,0.00020807543,0.00035208766,0.00016278049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030497909,0.00008007841,0.0026190267,0.00012023613,0.000039159117,0.00020761175,0.0001168363,0.0010166824,0.9901266,0.00010930109,0.00007559825,0.0024390197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018496077,0.0006695521,0.010984832,0.0000066462862,0.00004717912,0.000065895,0.00008770893,0.0014225192,0.9863283,0.000015058615,0.00034316376,0.0000106937805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014260929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020778577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020292145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000334511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027082933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006788373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049441365","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05035-x","title":"Effect of Weld Parameters on the Microstructure of Aluminum-Copper Joints Produced by Flash Welding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waviness; Materials science; Welding; Flash welding; Metallurgy; Copper; Filler metal; Gas metal arc welding; Composite material; Joint (building); Liquation; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Laser beam welding; Arc welding; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0054801578043914565,"score_gpt":0.19479591755056389,"score_spread":0.18931575974617243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049441365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987999,0.0002592014,0.00041771372,0.000008029489,0.0000054563225,0.0000039069546,0.000045204208,0.000023061357,0.00043744346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.000053119107,0.00017983967,0.0000032509865,0.0000014473267,0.0000018808197,0.000025072719,0.000008757388,0.00024260755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000015446265,0.000006759405,0.000024282892,0.000037719852,0.000024769672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.00011835137,0.00010248731,0.00003634639,0.00009816249,0.000029379013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021078013,0.0001733622,0.00025925314,0.00020283817,0.00021767305,0.00030196784,0.0002069822,0.00024241027,0.0013133441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000611488,0.00023319342,0.00015581111,0.00026879608,0.00022818794,0.00023080315,0.00013187475,0.00019614525,0.00013410239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043487013,0.000021069896,0.0009914399,0.0000678239,0.000013542999,0.00012078436,0.000078509656,0.0016221049,0.9946649,0.000049079514,0.00004948964,0.001886277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030774518,0.0005879868,0.029665405,0.000006948699,0.00005104071,0.00009632609,0.000120025725,0.0034353384,0.96542233,0.00003836721,0.00053012837,0.000015299776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014872773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026837194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014872773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031816633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018139597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004393637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084245319","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05087-z","title":"Tensile Properties of Built and Rebuilt/Repaired Specimens of 316L Stainless Steel Using Directed Energy Deposition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Elongation; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Yield (engineering); Metallurgy; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.01926167355426048,"score_gpt":0.17811874655878335,"score_spread":0.15885707300452287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084245319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970426,0.00026208512,0.0009589126,0.000026742906,0.000036463287,0.000010905737,0.0004934678,0.000048005517,0.0011206656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688953,0.000091606904,0.00076332904,0.000014155437,0.0000053487083,0.0000080511845,0.0004215441,0.000016417556,0.0017901037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946326,0.000035056226,0.000050101156,0.0000883482,0.0002999017,0.00006335198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999097,0.00015204419,0.0001746335,0.00011645655,0.00038240533,0.00007750269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054159254,0.0003269294,0.00027362382,0.00042459895,0.00032342848,0.000250265,0.00047214053,0.00074542384,0.003692004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007403102,0.0003499078,0.0002991223,0.00041078002,0.0005206845,0.0003234217,0.00020676128,0.00036790877,0.00045594046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032437235,0.000030298836,0.0016612745,0.00008725578,0.00001742483,0.00020123075,0.00014633204,0.0009783392,0.9928262,0.000067593755,0.0001725078,0.0034872235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002111432,0.0011702167,0.07441149,0.0000330601,0.00005743525,0.0002482823,0.00051952695,0.0034116018,0.91813236,0.000038295788,0.001916049,0.000040527568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019173274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057272725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003692004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026027576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022471807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123509765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085217413","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05114-z","title":"Study of Influence of Superimposed Hydrostatic Pressure on Ductility in Ring Compression Test","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Hydrostatic pressure; Fracture (geology); Hydrostatic equilibrium; Compressibility; Compression (physics); Finite element method; Strain (injury); Composite material; Hydrostatic test; Structural engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.013664533211033373,"score_gpt":0.2286983472815293,"score_spread":0.21503381407049593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085217413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953526,0.00019374219,0.0025475032,0.000026824904,0.000015212023,0.000010362496,0.0000980898,0.00009422998,0.0016615213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.000049149163,0.00021253152,0.000004537838,0.0000045202974,0.0000033643296,0.000029477758,0.000009941322,0.00029310197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970216,0.000045032,0.000014099798,0.000046105575,0.00013688813,0.000055647524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998381,0.0010790485,0.00011502915,0.00011700608,0.00023663008,0.00007134263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027190123,0.00024159992,0.00032634026,0.00032095425,0.0002452392,0.00026743795,0.00042861298,0.00038498527,0.0022287758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014904042,0.00017631793,0.00023304317,0.00034897885,0.00032704693,0.00032265732,0.00023422627,0.00028526896,0.00017237915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023382972,0.00018698431,0.010310555,0.0003519943,0.00004678818,0.0010007055,0.0004913707,0.027088532,0.9320396,0.0004943271,0.00046083124,0.025190117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024978439,0.0015089771,0.043795872,0.000021527545,0.00007647543,0.0002867278,0.00022343932,0.08342785,0.86967593,0.000111275236,0.0008138784,0.0000330314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069001847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005755649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022287758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012477621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016933325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007455945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085936855","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05101-4","title":"Effects of Ti Content and Annealing on Fracture Toughness and Scratch Resistance of Electroless Ni-P-Ti Coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scratch; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Nickel titanium; Annealing (glass); Toughness; Metallurgy; Coating; Grain size; Composite material; Corrosion; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.005473491432124618,"score_gpt":0.17412172356388547,"score_spread":0.16864823213176086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085936855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887866,0.00039698702,0.00030295816,0.000013230396,0.000013979348,0.0000054866946,0.00008227809,0.000017167857,0.0002893754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898165,0.00013026553,0.00027012272,0.000010482608,0.000003863654,0.000003795423,0.00005793605,0.000013411258,0.0005285287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999728,0.00002640238,0.000035108344,0.000060073,0.00008206536,0.00006816251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991223,0.00043000877,0.00014306142,0.0000887733,0.000164496,0.000051385003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003060029,0.00025827787,0.00026745145,0.00023009829,0.00017786397,0.00026479873,0.0003008024,0.00038240562,0.0017482053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011742488,0.00034408047,0.0002894088,0.00023206315,0.00025668417,0.0003038722,0.00014343591,0.00044921372,0.00019955286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008698482,0.000036003268,0.00073431246,0.00006437297,0.000026785021,0.000103845225,0.00008652555,0.0005197233,0.99511045,0.000022937595,0.00004478611,0.0023804063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010970705,0.00038704876,0.008996159,0.0000039760857,0.000035633606,0.000050463754,0.000043093194,0.0015526146,0.98871404,0.000008553484,0.000186887,0.000010542408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001975711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033252602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001975711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000272206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013714498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005848348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086010897","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05112-1","title":"Mechanical Performance of Zr-Containing 354-Type Al-Si-Cu-Mg Cast Alloy: Role of Geometrical Discontinuities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Softening; Alloy; Elongation; Composite material; Metallurgy; Tensile testing; Manganese; Creep","score_opus":0.008900703889264321,"score_gpt":0.18045415160494072,"score_spread":0.1715534477156764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086010897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857295,0.00019539586,0.00014629868,0.00001259083,0.0000067111587,0.0000016573844,0.00009075795,0.000025251918,0.0009485346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989808,0.000039022794,0.000089795016,0.0000025461613,0.0000015970317,6.941991e-7,0.00007628389,0.000006263656,0.0008029669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.000014700322,0.000006916855,0.00002111014,0.0000678464,0.000037664347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.000028372178,0.000040269002,0.00001773751,0.0000721842,0.000027470005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012910728,0.0002168304,0.00020062429,0.00030031128,0.00020356629,0.0002879309,0.00045628502,0.0002939877,0.002331138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033851393,0.00012840588,0.00012493158,0.00026373597,0.00020296723,0.0001636779,0.00012164937,0.00013398787,0.00038927255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012329177,0.000045751276,0.0014471505,0.00007000609,0.000013309061,0.000119583405,0.000042883294,0.0021650733,0.9915725,0.00017264507,0.0002082797,0.0029099232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026676738,0.0009244326,0.014494392,0.00000829358,0.000031949014,0.00008924249,0.00014836666,0.014411423,0.9687478,0.00003492687,0.0010686311,0.000013732924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031118162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046750084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031118162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027205396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023767607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077984333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086298801","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05084-2","title":"Effects of Laser Premelting Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steel Weld Obtained by Laser-MAG Hybrid Welding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lath; Martensite; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Composite material; Laser beam welding; Toughness; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005739882902577658,"score_gpt":0.1732873845801652,"score_spread":0.16754750167758756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086298801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985464,0.0003831537,0.0005785735,0.000012006398,0.000008005822,0.0000048502325,0.0000408324,0.000024009167,0.0004021458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899966,0.00008775456,0.00031914824,0.000008308905,0.000002566547,0.000004219886,0.000030811505,0.000009480801,0.0005379272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.000017671373,0.000014613009,0.00003794749,0.00005083581,0.000036176927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.00005118595,0.00006427514,0.00001847607,0.000052443083,0.0000210109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024027331,0.00020333989,0.00030343098,0.00024253003,0.00023600752,0.00030042295,0.00021724326,0.00037391944,0.001507488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034178962,0.00025978935,0.00030441064,0.0002439826,0.00025777332,0.00024307406,0.00012105159,0.00025553018,0.00019186767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017244575,0.000013215262,0.00025334058,0.000034708937,0.0000071920476,0.000037735204,0.000035432957,0.00017437253,0.99849474,0.000021804935,0.000012583123,0.0007424131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010908206,0.0002380819,0.007803216,0.0000024718026,0.000023162413,0.000041425614,0.000039361348,0.0006859362,0.9909071,0.000010010887,0.00022939125,0.0000090539115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014254154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027331337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001507488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021777976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018865278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00504303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096162345","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05205-x","title":"Microstructures and Flow Behavior of Ductibor® 500-AS Steel for a Range of As-Quenched Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Isotropy; Martensite; Strain rate; Anisotropy; Composite material; Bainite; Hot stamping; von Mises yield criterion; Quenching (fluorescence); Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Plasticity; Ultimate tensile strength; Finite element method; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.00927400136544952,"score_gpt":0.20389517529881776,"score_spread":0.19462117393336825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096162345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964001,0.00019284223,0.00085598364,0.000042385942,0.000012467197,0.000013991376,0.0007881082,0.00008525684,0.0016089011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976126,0.00009956687,0.0006315675,0.000014517188,0.0000039218153,0.000008880571,0.0006099059,0.000011415915,0.0010076402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000012178129,0.000009610092,0.000032800268,0.00005572829,0.00002742662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.000029595018,0.00003375193,0.000013183406,0.00010258325,0.000019505824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025831925,0.00017832451,0.0001800165,0.00035171243,0.0003114182,0.00026219458,0.0002641794,0.0003603737,0.0024557621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030606386,0.00017603017,0.00017443168,0.00023399967,0.00032872744,0.0002815768,0.00007662606,0.00023332956,0.00021350408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004902674,0.00008236396,0.0030381999,0.000058338053,0.0000106693215,0.000118821474,0.00013692658,0.0028185323,0.9884658,0.0004125978,0.0005560957,0.0038112982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059092486,0.0009565017,0.13422889,0.00002411493,0.000038214555,0.00016690175,0.00030988347,0.020638824,0.84117717,0.0002885436,0.002068001,0.000043965014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054975143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009021341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054975143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047510263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003373377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010931015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108438828","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05329-0","title":"Manufacturing and Tribological Behavior of Self-Lubricating Duplex Composites: Graphite-Reinforced Polymer Composites and Polymer-Infiltrated Metal Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Graphite; Tribology; Polymer; Polymerization; Metal; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007262352767844203,"score_gpt":0.18373683440769348,"score_spread":0.17647448163984927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108438828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935085,0.00007087578,0.00031605744,0.00000535206,0.0000050344206,0.000003228538,0.000024147459,0.000014911917,0.00020950455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868196,0.000035364712,0.00076079386,0.0000039368697,0.0000012388264,0.0000026689506,0.000034191053,0.000006537605,0.0004733834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.000022157195,0.000023148681,0.000043993925,0.00008731149,0.000036068683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.000059383554,0.0000609972,0.000041172403,0.000085341955,0.000056467714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017254967,0.0001606717,0.00014297942,0.00038377018,0.00023472814,0.00024187236,0.00016374441,0.00023967771,0.0007376819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041002923,0.00014389017,0.00013562485,0.00021440127,0.00019226783,0.00020456853,0.0001427021,0.00020572396,0.00014679742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010160527,0.000017248442,0.0003034102,0.0000112179205,0.0000020472494,0.000032252647,0.000032667333,0.00016720194,0.99844766,0.000023861849,0.000013606968,0.00084718067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023651558,0.00015347346,0.0023389526,0.0000010086471,0.0000060711386,0.00002733283,0.00002293423,0.00076213403,0.9964449,0.0000052733485,0.0002323891,0.0000032149067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006632914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021228166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007376819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019511448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016813156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024677515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119347837","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05403-7","title":"Relative Performance of Additively Manufactured and Cast Aluminum Alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Context (archaeology); Alloy; Microstructure; Automotive industry; Aluminium; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.006738705890594685,"score_gpt":0.17859159103889186,"score_spread":0.17185288514829716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119347837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557567,0.0010797094,0.00076267566,0.00002528353,0.000053672553,0.000004510796,0.00016865118,0.00008053747,0.0022494267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995004,0.00023063862,0.00036757978,0.000010346674,0.000009767749,0.0000028767593,0.00025384576,0.000031266933,0.004089716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999244,0.00011053387,0.0000466999,0.000082845116,0.00040019487,0.000115684816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904424,0.00023423025,0.00011669586,0.0000971774,0.00045200327,0.000055626228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060613785,0.00045394577,0.00045244631,0.000812614,0.0004484308,0.001081246,0.00068737275,0.0007923575,0.003356934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013683842,0.00021192274,0.00039861092,0.0005643403,0.00037259187,0.00053594244,0.00035846105,0.00033937328,0.0011823936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039555137,0.00008540785,0.0023610739,0.00017383351,0.00005432629,0.00014247891,0.000100634374,0.003195547,0.97705406,0.0002998505,0.00022513841,0.01235219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015685511,0.0011026784,0.0049220365,0.000007590069,0.00005317424,0.00007768525,0.000081789,0.0026844798,0.99010414,0.00002559126,0.00091458677,0.000010520515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012461245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018172736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003356934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000439284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003471098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112300515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120367978","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05419-z","title":"The Influence of High Temperature Ultrasonic Processing Time on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties AZ91E Magnesium Alloy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Alloy; Eutectic system; Grain size; Brittleness; Intermetallic; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermomechanical processing; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.004843958545382784,"score_gpt":0.17162636826785538,"score_spread":0.1667824097224726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120367978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997883,0.0007902467,0.00053288316,0.00003090153,0.000021637898,0.0000035522341,0.000047584424,0.000015749954,0.0006743303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989268,0.00021573502,0.0002834415,0.000010043413,0.000008294398,0.000002369722,0.000037754053,0.0000110834235,0.00050447107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00001622178,0.000010836087,0.00003104361,0.00006228992,0.00003585243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.0002847922,0.000107505446,0.000038775073,0.00011058353,0.000027498108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022635882,0.00016367713,0.00021812183,0.00021164892,0.0001556586,0.0003383839,0.0002005799,0.0003046287,0.0015953918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008509183,0.00019314703,0.00017835258,0.0002523332,0.0002561827,0.00031924102,0.0001148787,0.00020421151,0.0002065544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006292597,0.00002535133,0.00096786884,0.00005519941,0.000010989209,0.00007978798,0.00005139663,0.000532645,0.9943621,0.00006977499,0.00006392206,0.0031515963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021597472,0.00066602573,0.017835071,0.000005659795,0.000041519164,0.000100423254,0.00007532732,0.0029855238,0.97748554,0.000037920654,0.0007304077,0.000015113455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010634987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018014584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015953918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025841704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017538232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053370595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128037569","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05512-x","title":"Electrochemical-Based Surface Enhancement of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Complex Structures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electropolishing; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Waveform; Surface (topology); Work (physics); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Electrode; Geometry","score_opus":0.009326716713713292,"score_gpt":0.19853315582270709,"score_spread":0.1892064391089938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128037569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191177,0.00056923897,0.0040907287,0.00009121062,0.00007679268,0.000015216796,0.00006958659,0.000093849536,0.0030815792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994919,0.00019087954,0.0023782286,0.000026225634,0.0000074726727,0.00000803409,0.000044291795,0.000015608557,0.0024102307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987984,0.000010203519,0.000004902439,0.000022891521,0.000052844698,0.000029363931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992347,0.000018072518,0.000017316308,0.000010042366,0.000023631868,0.000007579869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116003706,0.00024037596,0.00019114038,0.00018432194,0.00011158806,0.00035340557,0.00047461918,0.0003851275,0.0018159965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002848708,0.00018499172,0.00016928755,0.00015357514,0.00018418841,0.00024038441,0.00021978609,0.00043928274,0.0003103607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033288074,0.000009890269,0.00003959059,0.00003419321,0.0000034695702,0.000021879478,0.000023614777,0.00009733792,0.99759114,0.00011942311,0.000058561513,0.0019676597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031184964,0.000049391263,0.00028344317,0.0000012862694,0.0000037067616,0.000020264024,0.000012653698,0.0008768075,0.9982127,0.0000148887975,0.00052014284,0.0000017588512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023641765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007965978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018159965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022415056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092445465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006075144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130164431","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05499-5","title":"Friction Stir Welding of 5052-H18 Aluminum Alloy: Modeling and Process Parameter Optimization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rotational speed; Friction stir welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Welding; Aluminium; Process variable; Alloy; Composite material; Response surface methodology; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.00853365457388756,"score_gpt":0.21412813446194598,"score_spread":0.20559447988805843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130164431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8620837,0.001077861,0.09531512,0.00023646184,0.000048734433,0.00014064116,0.0005932321,0.0007053918,0.03979879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99141145,0.00017710852,0.0038299575,0.000012015042,0.0000046446817,0.00003991805,0.00014526387,0.000043074695,0.0043367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988234,0.000018683542,0.0000065608115,0.000019256724,0.000047833793,0.000025406322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.00008514441,0.000030449934,0.000013136469,0.000037837995,0.000008308638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003173977,0.00052724796,0.0008168817,0.00062615745,0.00051153084,0.00086987787,0.0008630509,0.0013774801,0.0025045006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006433229,0.0005284449,0.0008807212,0.0006989458,0.00029175976,0.00054293225,0.0002651206,0.00027391617,0.00046924013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006334932,0.000041602867,0.00059591944,0.0000657592,0.000013655678,0.000052026753,0.000023561011,0.9901072,0.0050127255,0.00062330964,0.00012098278,0.0032798895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001317015,0.000033144028,0.0004751212,0.0000033168046,0.00001077917,0.00001197871,0.000014232887,0.9966048,0.0023601197,0.00013525516,0.00033216132,0.0000059740582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019219112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01662521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019219112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012269106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013230067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038214445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133746497","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05576-9","title":"Experimental Optimization for Fatigue Life Maximization of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Employing Ultrasonic Impact Treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Fatigue limit; Surface roughness; Composite material; Ultrasonic sensor; Welding; Alloy; Maximization; Stress (linguistics); Acoustics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01805516429684688,"score_gpt":0.23936450865861705,"score_spread":0.2213093443617702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133746497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320203,0.00039989848,0.0043652356,0.000027364413,0.000013763327,0.000022844055,0.00016906216,0.000056788158,0.0017430811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614054,0.00013415507,0.0030794106,0.000004592951,0.000003244703,0.000025547404,0.00009590666,0.000016508273,0.00050010113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.00002735523,0.000016403146,0.000058029666,0.000114705166,0.000046219415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996375,0.000105123676,0.00008077071,0.00003683237,0.00012620895,0.000013532258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043791847,0.0004004849,0.00030817528,0.0003686162,0.00035917942,0.00029003003,0.0005226882,0.0005274123,0.0020198086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005956063,0.00026788426,0.00030253292,0.00050876645,0.0002775225,0.0002603929,0.00019483338,0.00026501872,0.00030070636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000388314,0.000077382705,0.00054069236,0.00020653877,0.000009920641,0.000044560176,0.00007196049,0.006394158,0.9871497,0.00023335908,0.000108261665,0.0047751684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020342866,0.000983284,0.0033479368,0.000007499826,0.000032842006,0.000026841984,0.000046002904,0.015769007,0.97889036,0.000041509575,0.0008200279,0.0000143574935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007871932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020264767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020198086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037737086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031242453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067569613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134128907","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05568-9","title":"On Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Low-Carbon Low-Alloy Steel Block Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ferrite (magnet); Acicular ferrite; Alloy; Pearlite; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Charpy impact test; Grain size; Bainite; Austenite","score_opus":0.00486023650579251,"score_gpt":0.16485644108019698,"score_spread":0.15999620457440447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134128907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572265,0.00024643287,0.0021513132,0.00003069263,0.000011052467,0.000006043507,0.00006974092,0.000040768686,0.001721319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976388,0.00006445744,0.0013178384,0.000005531878,0.0000025248646,0.0000024179294,0.00005523878,0.000005964184,0.00090731314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000005411939,0.000003180265,0.00001548657,0.000056051776,0.000009054584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.00003399121,0.000039029997,0.000017853614,0.00008040983,0.0000134417405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010179928,0.00008507956,0.00013385608,0.0002459799,0.00017381375,0.00010673347,0.00022421147,0.00017687277,0.0011690408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017290197,0.000109867346,0.00013493537,0.00017286949,0.00015812833,0.00011829118,0.00006339656,0.00014077539,0.00014300396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081370716,0.000015507894,0.0008097452,0.000031730528,0.000003354614,0.00007339246,0.000027157568,0.0009478503,0.9955224,0.00017108938,0.000063655476,0.0022528367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001182493,0.0004542031,0.07176437,0.0000066401212,0.00003245698,0.00018166365,0.00005470348,0.0156947,0.9102379,0.00008200101,0.0014664695,0.000013068785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00220467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004742363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00220467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023649518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017357095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043836236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137876521","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05639-x","title":"Ratcheting Response of SS316 Steel Samples with Different Notch Shapes under Various Loading Spectra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Ellipse; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006925246866575583,"score_gpt":0.18250866255521633,"score_spread":0.17558341568864075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137876521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996797,0.000107818494,0.0016000035,0.000055834025,0.000043648233,0.0000086153805,0.00019941649,0.000121422374,0.0010662769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946879,0.000089484805,0.0014832936,0.000038226084,0.0000084209105,0.000013130723,0.00027109418,0.000024681487,0.0033838514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965,0.000024996489,0.000026283253,0.0000673517,0.00015355185,0.00007772795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991042,0.0001409277,0.000122511,0.00008205295,0.000470224,0.00008005426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002820973,0.0005227305,0.0002375193,0.00034718408,0.00030591653,0.0001966173,0.0003267998,0.0007525879,0.0069419704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005920274,0.00020771073,0.00019632599,0.00035782653,0.0004139766,0.00027374228,0.00017172212,0.00034346024,0.000770124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000355804,0.00002392357,0.0005261861,0.000040963143,0.000005476502,0.000100338315,0.00013095573,0.00030476355,0.9952142,0.000044759607,0.00020501562,0.0030475731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010019185,0.00054628635,0.014943871,0.000009350841,0.000012512615,0.000079259444,0.00034576954,0.003199833,0.9799295,0.000025720467,0.00087708246,0.000020819078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016199356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033494062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069419704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022045895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017828337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023223221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138597619","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05616-4","title":"Internal Corrosion of Warm Formed Aluminum Alloy Automotive Heat Exchangers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dana (Canada); University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coolant; Aluminium; Alloy; Heat exchanger; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite material","score_opus":0.00669525220365688,"score_gpt":0.18313966596989156,"score_spread":0.17644441376623468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138597619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985122,0.00015027543,0.00042977938,0.0000139138065,0.0000106892485,0.0000036402025,0.000040831706,0.000023110013,0.00081546826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805295,0.000036974965,0.00018329255,0.000007399416,0.000002807141,0.0000017960083,0.00005965633,0.000012909007,0.0016421458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.000038417485,0.000009943204,0.000049605947,0.00013580713,0.00009021754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.000041038405,0.00004815139,0.000031139258,0.00018048378,0.000031315376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028954764,0.0002459337,0.00052078156,0.00029303934,0.0004283579,0.0006248993,0.00037878845,0.0004338831,0.0018558769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050417637,0.00024333583,0.000308913,0.00016156475,0.00043418512,0.00026194597,0.00030794705,0.00034556258,0.00042290095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010495732,0.000061045444,0.0064670034,0.0000710899,0.000026964934,0.00025715804,0.00030340758,0.0023183082,0.98309094,0.0003058937,0.00030193315,0.005746633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015912503,0.00060863665,0.025553545,0.000007298278,0.000028847802,0.00014293923,0.00030427234,0.009539056,0.9626626,0.000044005268,0.0010799115,0.000013019016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030909113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035544254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030909113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081207405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025995684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006208539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151456416","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05671-x","title":"Mechanical Response of Stainless Steels at Low Strain Rate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Crystal twinning; Dimple; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Diffusionless transformation; Strain hardening exponent; Slow strain rate testing; Martensite; Tensile testing; Strain (injury); Slip (aerodynamics); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Corrosion","score_opus":0.007284843105087283,"score_gpt":0.18525220732661538,"score_spread":0.1779673642215281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151456416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868244,0.00015686832,0.00028304727,0.000036126676,0.000015989754,0.0000046897617,0.00011893285,0.000026276051,0.0006756156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.00004881391,0.00015497072,0.00001591621,0.0000039996244,0.0000030603337,0.00010039144,0.0000055355167,0.0008730994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971277,0.000036784808,0.000019865993,0.000040865052,0.00013272135,0.00005684859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999471,0.00013313149,0.00008290852,0.00004287665,0.00020843976,0.00006171329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027102928,0.00021759546,0.00026515266,0.00030961476,0.0002473602,0.00024485323,0.00029068807,0.00053332973,0.0032630218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006829499,0.00019707921,0.0001938583,0.00022892473,0.0003060309,0.00018140321,0.000101326084,0.00024059147,0.00054780423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005793089,0.000041549054,0.0011317083,0.00003933924,0.00000861435,0.00016458894,0.000077326906,0.0013227566,0.9948119,0.000057326266,0.00012121615,0.0016443584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042924665,0.0016229606,0.045144584,0.000013386277,0.000020805368,0.00019477913,0.00029694467,0.014762399,0.93666375,0.0000774551,0.0011281469,0.00003198712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014869204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002050481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032630218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028178465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020722765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010915935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156169951","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05773-6","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Nanocrystalline TiAl-xB Composites (0.0 &lt;x&lt;1.5 at.%) Containing Carbon Nanotubes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Nanocrystalline material; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Vickers hardness test; Differential scanning calorimetry; Sintering; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008110674551929537,"score_gpt":0.17178489857144452,"score_spread":0.16367422401951498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156169951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984206,0.00020425975,0.00018140663,0.000017266819,0.000011067997,0.0000031117568,0.0001458191,0.0000143869975,0.0010021761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983891,0.00005654885,0.00015855648,0.000008755046,0.000003146978,0.0000046902583,0.00012175023,0.0000071072272,0.001250432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.0000036863612,0.0000046999876,0.000019998763,0.00003345354,0.000016987917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.000025882511,0.00003861974,0.000009396507,0.000047294347,0.000021661048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009530661,0.000101774625,0.00011625531,0.00021919675,0.00019149118,0.00018418331,0.00013897575,0.000215843,0.0019589495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015261023,0.00016027264,0.000099476994,0.00015452948,0.00021691498,0.00013606163,0.00006216901,0.00018547759,0.0001959626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102515885,0.000009563631,0.00063105044,0.000019000698,0.0000033087233,0.00004176223,0.00003661785,0.0001306181,0.99842274,0.000058686113,0.000059840742,0.00048436254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001739385,0.00028370263,0.077728994,0.000008800243,0.000025533796,0.00010956138,0.00015817561,0.0022418888,0.9181879,0.00003424564,0.0011920419,0.000011738207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028344537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006713593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028344537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029744982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014634432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065532923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157961897","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05784-3","title":"Correction to: Ratcheting Response of SS316 Steel Samples with Different Notch Shapes under Various Loading Spectra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00949753634166387,"score_gpt":0.19436651757679183,"score_spread":0.18486898123512796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157961897","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010948019,0.0011066184,0.0040191575,0.009387286,0.97655267,0.00005344446,0.0034838205,0.0023036443,0.0019985426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08735161,0.008029514,0.052583396,0.0322267,0.20860483,0.00080990524,0.021193404,0.012171691,0.57702893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966787,0.00020533746,0.0005831173,0.0005604481,0.0015963122,0.00037610056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734431,0.002068867,0.0010916915,0.0019245473,0.020454427,0.0010173784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001575695,0.0030499455,0.003373605,0.005484063,0.0026682992,0.002503793,0.0041105053,0.0055765104,0.12504303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02342913,0.001796032,0.0021557566,0.0038509287,0.0014871464,0.0023430453,0.0021989231,0.0063892533,0.046145935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112520014,0.000016035805,0.00015175919,0.0003831027,0.000023413138,0.00022134173,0.00003492189,0.00016720455,0.0010139463,0.00059791084,0.9848,0.012477836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008598543,0.00005474931,0.0034618704,0.00019205174,0.00006693461,0.00089158583,0.00012655769,0.0013394018,0.0037552202,0.0013662516,0.9885677,0.00009167542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016558837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031790573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12504303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035783926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004036927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41831064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162155634","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05852-8","title":"An Evaluation of the Influence of Forward Slip on the Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum-Manganese Alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Slip (aerodynamics); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Tribology; Surface roughness; Dissolution; Surface finish; Composite material","score_opus":0.011627723556660531,"score_gpt":0.21438599756324717,"score_spread":0.20275827400658664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162155634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988199,0.00019315006,0.00038067249,0.000013360427,0.000008536495,0.0000035530336,0.000042432388,0.000012223395,0.000526211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898833,0.00010613556,0.00024302756,0.0000041847597,0.000003295738,0.000001252185,0.00004615613,0.000005911371,0.0006016089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982077,0.000024388311,0.000009299833,0.000018745697,0.00009697813,0.000029751236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945015,0.0001415404,0.000067176596,0.000037534744,0.00027584413,0.000027804694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021851608,0.00025062007,0.00027625376,0.0002023564,0.00020301327,0.00022794092,0.0002225031,0.00026276815,0.001035256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007566217,0.0001553022,0.00023001824,0.00017175634,0.00016860597,0.00018907993,0.000119851225,0.0001942576,0.0001987794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094608095,0.00007102398,0.0065336446,0.00009864371,0.000019645886,0.00025462525,0.00007677868,0.0037782982,0.9797283,0.00006336159,0.000118705255,0.0083108805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010968746,0.0011037005,0.032399952,0.000006925968,0.000040833784,0.00021764386,0.000103266866,0.023040352,0.9422692,0.00002921219,0.0007640751,0.000013791783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027341582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036386305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027341582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028681717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022434557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054365396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162736848","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05838-6","title":"Characterization of Microstructure, Microtexture, and Mechanical Response in UNS N08825 Superalloy/AISI 316L Stainless Steel Welds by Electron Backscatter Diffraction Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Welding; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Texture (cosmology); Elongation; Composite material","score_opus":0.0030437220236767997,"score_gpt":0.19168683445688023,"score_spread":0.18864311243320342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162736848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730575,0.00015343065,0.0017429848,0.000009170184,0.0000026276527,0.000006133352,0.00011484326,0.00003155254,0.0006334383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971464,0.000057681784,0.0016526693,0.00000916234,0.0000013454909,0.0000062852255,0.00013302024,0.0000078610665,0.000985712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.0000047067797,0.0000062402173,0.000018366292,0.00005104843,0.000011601384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.000023547866,0.000033186978,0.000013682895,0.000069388014,0.000016874334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014878059,0.00009972726,0.00013096984,0.00036565223,0.00015384614,0.0001642611,0.00016172534,0.00016807562,0.0007248016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019467276,0.0001590406,0.000101744154,0.00015546459,0.00019242427,0.00013239575,0.00009329714,0.00009382568,0.0001288833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029342831,0.000004176588,0.00089613476,0.00000908865,0.0000010585406,0.000018333278,0.000024774949,0.00008400134,0.9979937,0.00002101492,0.0000124143735,0.000905922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070255405,0.00019257731,0.11374888,0.000004284984,0.000009904227,0.00018769247,0.00013862427,0.0030302922,0.88179773,0.00003082074,0.00084344327,0.0000087075205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033368166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007426664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033368166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019934918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017215838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006634772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165111051","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05909-8","title":"Corrosion Behavior of a Selective Laser Melted Inconel 718 Alloy in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Materials science; Alloy; Selective laser melting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Electrode","score_opus":0.00714224524463407,"score_gpt":0.19484583738428077,"score_spread":0.18770359213964669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165111051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685043,0.0005125137,0.00065946305,0.00012803105,0.000047582624,0.000006998253,0.0002960069,0.000047042315,0.0014520838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611217,0.00027094386,0.00076679396,0.00003440154,0.00001324394,0.0000058954083,0.00024774895,0.000015601663,0.0025332056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964964,0.00004000854,0.00002599034,0.000066402026,0.00014936853,0.000068609625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00008100845,0.000045430486,0.000029886616,0.00022267077,0.000028549572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021062947,0.00027700752,0.00040750278,0.00018966151,0.00031492667,0.00029607877,0.00044880452,0.00072213373,0.0020325272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046411483,0.00018658284,0.0002672771,0.00026730946,0.00021485967,0.00026947504,0.00011815207,0.00047505094,0.00048507398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007256448,0.000050103637,0.0009279191,0.000086882064,0.000022030017,0.00021529844,0.00011111939,0.00042182463,0.9944782,0.00008197752,0.00029624297,0.0025826932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017747485,0.0010605849,0.008090962,0.00001146044,0.000033668017,0.00014222984,0.00018191179,0.005252289,0.9838971,0.000028487315,0.0012641771,0.000019490459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055294745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008814554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055294745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003307535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026128895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010994554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168012949","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05917-8","title":"Evolution of Zr-Bearing Dispersoids during Homogenization and Their Effects on Hot Deformation and Recrystallization Resistance in Al-0.8%Mg-1.0%Si Alloy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Homogenization (climate); Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Hot working; Dynamic recrystallization; Composite material","score_opus":0.00314703533834352,"score_gpt":0.1568979889356942,"score_spread":0.1537509535973507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168012949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914944,0.00022929588,0.0002615322,0.000011608504,0.0000034525838,0.000004597897,0.00006105737,0.000015936399,0.00026311705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.00007786557,0.0001993406,0.000005304355,0.0000017302717,0.0000034851262,0.000054957593,0.000010798338,0.000475051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.000015532116,0.000009698788,0.00003715281,0.00003116395,0.000029697623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.000035738296,0.00004905892,0.000013473703,0.000037755013,0.000019549421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017179648,0.00013778254,0.00018052703,0.00019318426,0.00015044255,0.0002630153,0.00017879409,0.00016581602,0.0010276684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031420094,0.00015001769,0.00011967422,0.00018335084,0.00021076848,0.00021106933,0.00010500347,0.00019483524,0.00022833377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002839664,0.000011521189,0.00051420287,0.000023488323,0.0000054690713,0.000040149174,0.0000718637,0.00018406409,0.99755776,0.000031071217,0.000019619558,0.0012567737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006532021,0.00018012893,0.0068558715,0.000001943943,0.0000096792,0.000020658137,0.00007528294,0.0008781936,0.9916003,0.000010015236,0.00035508227,0.0000064101414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017100533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033167785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017100533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002888958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001501797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034379363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172334747","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05936-5","title":"Effects of Secondary-Phase Formation on the Electrochemical Performance of a Wire Arc Additive Manufactured 420 Martensitic Stainless Steel under Different Heat Treatment Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Martensitic stainless steel; Electric arc; Arc (geometry); Phase (matter); Composite material; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005786494370612211,"score_gpt":0.2055134381103525,"score_spread":0.1997269437397403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172334747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847955,0.0003490402,0.0004960395,0.000017700273,0.000022525028,0.0000054818047,0.000088701716,0.000032358672,0.00050862285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848735,0.00012066357,0.00040089802,0.000008214031,0.000003764763,0.0000029737112,0.00007951361,0.000009949392,0.00088670314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000028608652,0.000021937149,0.000047636753,0.00008733942,0.000048793314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969065,0.000071352115,0.000053229483,0.000034444813,0.00011488274,0.000035414112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021207453,0.00027808346,0.00028096055,0.0002158862,0.00020750426,0.0003145492,0.0002718595,0.00040538807,0.0022918351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004870758,0.00019763979,0.00032115474,0.0002422063,0.0001752292,0.0002652007,0.00013430932,0.00034323815,0.00035999255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007095998,0.00004777552,0.00054581027,0.0000837704,0.00001478995,0.00008144292,0.00009662072,0.0002176514,0.9944246,0.000056803965,0.000057805515,0.0036632807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045988404,0.0002861032,0.0018994921,0.0000022277723,0.000013270661,0.000028072214,0.000039241113,0.00039631894,0.9970222,0.000007929611,0.00029586063,0.0000045722213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070419186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015309462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022918351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016788389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020813916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076669455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174037669","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05988-7","title":"Nondestructive Characterization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Components Using High-Frequency Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada); University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nondestructive testing; Phased array ultrasonics; Ultrasonic sensor; Phased array; Ultrasonic testing; Fusion; Characterization (materials science); Structural material; Process (computing); Laser; Sample (material); Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01394753547371223,"score_gpt":0.1967826993762362,"score_spread":0.18283516390252397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174037669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942738,0.00079149904,0.053603042,0.0001640466,0.000051491425,0.00007821252,0.00026754255,0.00044479087,0.001861453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848933,0.00012267548,0.010266953,0.000024606801,0.0000067700335,0.00003136202,0.000079701786,0.000019378545,0.00095929345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.000049489023,0.000032371612,0.0000947065,0.00045434933,0.000040593535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.00035402324,0.00015156309,0.00008021186,0.00024823856,0.000019716916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050661346,0.00035380168,0.00031819698,0.00063644256,0.00030383567,0.00051936996,0.0007525668,0.00057365326,0.0011545462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00102097,0.00027128958,0.00021091584,0.00047203503,0.0005434772,0.0009258377,0.0003326785,0.00030812062,0.00026991474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022406947,0.0000432506,0.001819992,0.00006337099,0.000011909453,0.00006508678,0.00014629954,0.0013470909,0.97930187,0.00030038075,0.00015351023,0.016523205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015711288,0.00039455446,0.00669754,0.0000054921807,0.0000150419555,0.00013927868,0.000100377816,0.014478895,0.9770786,0.00011564417,0.0009444955,0.0000143278185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086470466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015819872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011545462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054069894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033221385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003923118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180953904","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05999-4","title":"Simulation Led Performance Evaluation and Design of Polymer Composite for Encapsulation of Low-Concentration Photovoltaic Modules","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Thermoplastic polyurethane; Photovoltaic system; Composite number; Polymer; Ceramic; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Elastomer; Electrical engineering; Copolymer","score_opus":0.013079300727789017,"score_gpt":0.22003742397584586,"score_spread":0.20695812324805685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180953904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8990751,0.00021614385,0.07695993,0.0001181496,0.000026676753,0.00006245881,0.0003244917,0.00044177438,0.022775216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876046,0.000063736086,0.009806686,0.000012216303,0.0000022633387,0.000037693582,0.00007877114,0.000040524712,0.0023534733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.000008521156,0.0000016016078,0.000007541583,0.000019110461,0.0000130164035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989414,0.000050566916,0.000012396613,0.000008621543,0.000028182038,0.000006116996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014809653,0.00027931796,0.00023842869,0.00018757641,0.0002179688,0.00034075713,0.00047991876,0.00039215427,0.0027767099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029188805,0.00020957354,0.00027940798,0.00016774693,0.00012381653,0.00024788314,0.00017031192,0.00019053846,0.00026458348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011963078,0.00007236072,0.0010644963,0.000103005324,0.0000144741725,0.00007170797,0.000031708678,0.9317044,0.058710866,0.0010732,0.00033088503,0.006703276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010215051,0.00005157953,0.00026926488,0.0000026104594,0.0000067515243,0.0000070112874,0.000008903134,0.98087287,0.018264493,0.000113886235,0.00038889836,0.0000036223462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022305641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002646961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027767099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047500164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043203557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009289026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194099314","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06061-z","title":"Multiphysics Modeling and Experimental Investigation of the Deposition Process in Fused Filament Fabrication Method, under High-Viscosity and Non-Newtonian Material Flow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Materials science; Fabrication; Viscosity; Deposition (geology); Protein filament; Flow (mathematics); Newtonian fluid; Process (computing); Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010086799796872792,"score_gpt":0.2124483041685232,"score_spread":0.2023615043716504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194099314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95731425,0.00038834204,0.034662746,0.00022403031,0.000045106946,0.000041167008,0.0002770278,0.0003214186,0.006725886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995047,0.00013301084,0.003834583,0.0000114121785,0.0000054874745,0.000020118285,0.000069254114,0.000019344097,0.00085982616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.000010191551,0.0000053966,0.000034646462,0.00006769262,0.000019066416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.00009012357,0.000039658968,0.000022820906,0.000038923466,0.0000083116465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466913,0.0002955801,0.00028820004,0.00020876901,0.00045938187,0.00033916143,0.00050073094,0.0006191387,0.0012898969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003692695,0.0003151255,0.00037098755,0.00030606272,0.00029110405,0.00057584746,0.00012912317,0.00030630763,0.00016638477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003752596,0.00034990552,0.0041814037,0.00026016537,0.00002847069,0.0003055802,0.00026447035,0.19367288,0.782834,0.0031238846,0.0007212416,0.013882799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020341618,0.0001368619,0.0068292515,0.0000068768068,0.00001606419,0.00006601655,0.000042606018,0.8446193,0.1472452,0.00024931954,0.0007475382,0.00002075309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025176157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016295423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025176157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051973324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000409661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050059557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203012563","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06302-1","title":"The Influence of Polymeric Ester-Type Additives on the Performance of Metal Cutting Fluids for Machining of Titanium Alloy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyester; Polymer; Drilling; Machining; Alloy; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Drilling fluid; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006286892954170287,"score_gpt":0.2077774062302017,"score_spread":0.2014905132760314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203012563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761033,0.0011678893,0.00048076647,0.000019849564,0.000024722434,0.0000054460675,0.000028654551,0.00001620485,0.0006461308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980342,0.00059409346,0.0006548186,0.000012041016,0.000013590079,0.0000035490134,0.000036873877,0.000014193467,0.00063664146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971527,0.00006567443,0.000033761902,0.00003739683,0.00008692312,0.00006100398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.00025165168,0.00014737315,0.00002775987,0.00015532326,0.000043838525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036863377,0.00046136038,0.00029442218,0.00030256555,0.0002611114,0.00062791957,0.00027130847,0.0003574048,0.00089305325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010508072,0.00016978901,0.00024037251,0.0002563073,0.0002531064,0.0005367614,0.00023587255,0.0003796293,0.00026286638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015241415,0.0001340095,0.0005416367,0.0002013823,0.00002246645,0.00008606269,0.00009190097,0.0008699861,0.98671,0.00009442055,0.0000629426,0.0096609825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005436412,0.0004252835,0.00054283685,0.000004885583,0.000018921633,0.0000187763,0.000022100987,0.0008833404,0.9977266,0.0000058740493,0.00033909935,0.0000067563806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006586249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011600356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089305325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001901526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030413913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029875636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205259343","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06312-z","title":"Statistical Analysis of Laser-Welded Blanks in Deep Drawing Process: Response Surface Modeling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface (topology); Deep drawing; Laser; Metallurgy; Response surface methodology; Process (computing); Engineering drawing; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Geometry; Engineering; Computer science; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009779467821611036,"score_gpt":0.24388259507086504,"score_spread":0.234103127249254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205259343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.848664,0.00011773566,0.14912103,0.000075625176,0.00001583176,0.000057229496,0.00022669267,0.00075361854,0.0009683208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474347,0.00002373074,0.0044928836,0.0000075843727,0.0000034409204,0.000021406984,0.00013713574,0.000049046143,0.00052131014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881434,0.00032164907,0.000061399565,0.0002504654,0.00045935548,0.00009278807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99150896,0.0057396684,0.0006960535,0.0006747418,0.0012940108,0.00008659895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028168343,0.0003468397,0.00053674483,0.000902521,0.0003436212,0.0007485856,0.0007729642,0.00079825247,0.0012353243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007978109,0.0003607702,0.00062083045,0.0008241366,0.0005729732,0.00077427825,0.00040542806,0.0005343571,0.00026515924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011452965,0.00043930794,0.04610811,0.00025318286,0.00019772771,0.0002997582,0.00036609767,0.7732976,0.100469574,0.0035920865,0.00065298425,0.07317817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008706015,0.0002467582,0.019675536,0.000004416751,0.00002932774,0.00004914972,0.000074129544,0.95823616,0.02059457,0.0008431829,0.00021522018,0.000022852688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021572537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001962555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028168343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005888464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066061714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0148970485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208870746","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06360-5","title":"Reanalysis of the Creep Test Data and Failure Behavior of Polyethylene and Its Copolymers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Brittleness; Activation energy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Polyethylene; Stress (linguistics); Power law; Thermodynamics; Forensic engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015442330942316475,"score_gpt":0.21501560242103873,"score_spread":0.19957327147872225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208870746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98913366,0.00063464,0.0073264986,0.000042559626,0.00002775881,0.000022867662,0.0012815417,0.00043553804,0.0010949671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112517,0.00046121294,0.003292496,0.000015207889,0.000008978476,0.00002897909,0.0023581998,0.00010071036,0.002609051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000011095135,0.000008746618,0.00002257617,0.0000546747,0.0000130926655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.00015941577,0.00006249662,0.00009493919,0.00032679096,0.000018958615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003022582,0.00048569,0.00041084757,0.0010021052,0.00027022656,0.00036603448,0.00037181834,0.00031790952,0.002309617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008616232,0.00018136187,0.0004696415,0.00083563314,0.00015487689,0.00044597153,0.00013271085,0.00036458138,0.0008262494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014033386,0.00025750409,0.031660523,0.00034495795,0.00014482395,0.00050864683,0.00027011943,0.02202263,0.8306792,0.00039330678,0.0014735502,0.11084131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077261175,0.0008383507,0.37141332,0.00004667083,0.00039354488,0.00071518926,0.0002824776,0.11251571,0.50025445,0.00034723987,0.013007664,0.000108168664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011002207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013531444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011002207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037725884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059171935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021876335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216267736","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06418-4","title":"Different Phenomena Encountered during Dilatometry of Low-density Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"European Social Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Manganese; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0044738528938115685,"score_gpt":0.16303304420902362,"score_spread":0.15855919131521204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216267736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364146,0.004681146,0.050389446,0.00032356742,0.00030620827,0.00019895524,0.0003734643,0.0005026744,0.0068099685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739077,0.0012582049,0.019998409,0.00022800307,0.000057635232,0.00011204327,0.0003401369,0.00023432623,0.0038635011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998787,0.00021525395,0.0000714494,0.00027098155,0.0005164782,0.00013884487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760973,0.0010464654,0.00044780335,0.00022759654,0.00058869156,0.000079804195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009056704,0.00061467406,0.0003744153,0.0009880498,0.0006161574,0.0005457855,0.00048377065,0.00069100066,0.0014109334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020626257,0.00030691124,0.00027030514,0.00094511785,0.0010423805,0.00052692817,0.00048244715,0.0010800522,0.00047931183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018471594,0.000016963433,0.0019373017,0.00014924725,0.000021126198,0.0006759613,0.00056023424,0.00013257335,0.98985976,0.00020715338,0.00016261547,0.0060923286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075334506,0.00012769396,0.00839784,0.000014264504,0.000018030614,0.00043672993,0.00027059764,0.00060804305,0.98801094,0.00009555894,0.0020004748,0.000012373471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009138119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020585947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014109334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039444477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017760435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00478971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206098125","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06471-z","title":"Evaluating the Characteristics of Cast AZ91 Magnesium Alloy for Upset Protrusion Joining Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Upset; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Aluminium; Tension (geology); Sheet metal; Composite material; Compression (physics); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02628882623904746,"score_gpt":0.30080196423432,"score_spread":0.27451313799527255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206098125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887571,0.0009892266,0.0058614765,0.000052779982,0.00004883083,0.000028192711,0.000098845136,0.00015809003,0.004005581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393106,0.00020057248,0.002767631,0.000009099679,0.000008924662,0.000007944855,0.000115564726,0.000028576545,0.0029306873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936444,0.00003691605,0.00001838006,0.000053944932,0.00048886775,0.00003749983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.00010457519,0.00013419155,0.000049572154,0.00023554722,0.000033347602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035656098,0.00031581393,0.00031176637,0.00060135,0.00030972838,0.00055008155,0.00070142903,0.0006470319,0.0016931357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072148134,0.00019945091,0.0004178442,0.00050127314,0.00017427094,0.00042145315,0.0002081312,0.00022846092,0.0005472578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035816678,0.000047388494,0.0026224093,0.00016677268,0.000022405779,0.00012753316,0.00011639501,0.0021013424,0.97744673,0.00026176742,0.0002574131,0.016471736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022291588,0.0017189127,0.02488525,0.000012953261,0.00012671488,0.00035540303,0.00025902348,0.014145831,0.954495,0.00010340125,0.0038398118,0.000035286514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006920561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019044752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016931357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031319394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025496387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00566411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206343285","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-06454-0","title":"Electron Backscattered Diffraction Characterization of S900 HSLA Steel Welded Joints and Evolution of Mechanical Properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Electron backscatter diffraction; Bainite; Heat-affected zone; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Base metal; High-strength low-alloy steel; Electron beam welding; Austenite; Electron; Cathode ray; Creep","score_opus":0.006726479893187887,"score_gpt":0.16611599932416102,"score_spread":0.15938951943097313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206343285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963096,0.00029779103,0.0019746548,0.000020869962,0.0000068098825,0.0000046169994,0.0003271109,0.0000643861,0.0009942388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971835,0.000072592855,0.0011997686,0.000010469259,0.0000018357771,0.0000025678396,0.00028469053,0.000011961037,0.0012326587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.0000076038577,0.000008969657,0.00002513329,0.000080647114,0.000021593909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.000040160736,0.000046476103,0.000021904276,0.00014120652,0.000025945055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015794659,0.00017828066,0.00025669983,0.00044834954,0.00019642111,0.00019395463,0.00023194126,0.0003323504,0.0016073908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025051736,0.00019721077,0.00015876786,0.00042109736,0.00019606446,0.0001918836,0.00010238994,0.00017618113,0.00026460414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009080328,0.000012581223,0.0016342939,0.00001886944,0.000004110511,0.0000761758,0.00004448612,0.00015447589,0.99642354,0.00003322949,0.00008192416,0.0014255116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009013444,0.00030264133,0.10859418,0.0000049654545,0.000016690099,0.0004411013,0.0001777188,0.002840609,0.8864068,0.00003291863,0.00115765,0.000015831856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024232815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005270453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024232815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018006148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018994113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005377233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210686614","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-06595-w","title":"Fatigue Characterization and Modeling of Additively Manufactured Hastelloy-X Superalloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Superalloy; Fatigue limit; Softening; Composite material; Tension (geology); Strain hardening exponent; Plasticity; Structural engineering; Monotonic function; Compression (physics); Alloy","score_opus":0.013778516970785646,"score_gpt":0.18858950353658144,"score_spread":0.1748109865657958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210686614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98298705,0.00024076417,0.01308322,0.000043363867,0.000014076145,0.000024792653,0.0004245574,0.00028695585,0.0028951773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644583,0.00005559108,0.0019939628,0.000005595492,0.0000014134661,0.0000145455,0.00023937775,0.000022827655,0.0012208823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986064,0.000009332473,0.000007566797,0.00002582555,0.00007565113,0.000020992658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000039602,0.000029334295,0.000017216578,0.000059557573,0.000007707275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026853968,0.00034339738,0.000294205,0.00037325386,0.00021252148,0.00029795335,0.0007930007,0.000660847,0.0011709661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024040024,0.00019591105,0.0004428314,0.00024576657,0.00019411651,0.00032360488,0.00012046801,0.00015300977,0.0002248846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050069304,0.00012973229,0.00700829,0.00020520278,0.00004914573,0.0003974672,0.0002758965,0.34924883,0.61973125,0.00073103205,0.00068796263,0.02103451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016822216,0.000640892,0.015836488,0.00000941426,0.000028674069,0.0001066429,0.00009136722,0.8855329,0.09629509,0.00010537234,0.0013135647,0.000022810262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069545195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009092939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069545195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044759118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035632515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013828099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224591802","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-06898-y","title":"Effect of Al-Ti Master Alloy on the Grain Refinement and Hot Tearing of AZ91 Mg Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tearing; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006655468536918301,"score_gpt":0.1771670526948422,"score_spread":0.1705115841579239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224591802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986318,0.00049546885,0.00022967595,0.000023153592,0.000013619345,0.0000048078614,0.000062988314,0.000029785198,0.00050875184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913114,0.0000863765,0.00017340707,0.0000102402455,0.0000030342653,0.0000015694584,0.000035376237,0.000018910072,0.00053999346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.00001473506,0.000014813286,0.000029943814,0.00004855793,0.00004880585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.00016487662,0.00011030187,0.000058511425,0.00010246859,0.00005976324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022135285,0.00023439089,0.00037508676,0.00026160304,0.0003150492,0.00047536194,0.00042226914,0.00028555497,0.0023641775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086890825,0.0002434491,0.00019508581,0.00029091013,0.00029495204,0.000361699,0.00022545847,0.00028220675,0.00024353334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019662639,0.00004262769,0.0020071752,0.00010106533,0.000019784657,0.00017112767,0.00014968157,0.001009353,0.9900032,0.000094263356,0.00008918558,0.0043461914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019366042,0.0004061461,0.007864129,0.000004562636,0.000027542024,0.000059340047,0.0001071545,0.0014792285,0.98948926,0.000016759976,0.0005177625,0.000008805714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002348358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042109205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023641775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040498885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033582284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225133223","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-06935-w","title":"Elevated Temperature Creep and Tensile Performance of Extruded Mg-10Ce Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Toughness; Intermetallic; Composite material; Elongation; Tensile testing; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0066025262512395926,"score_gpt":0.17903564631968139,"score_spread":0.1724331200684418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225133223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940586,0.00014777062,0.00009669017,0.000007815181,0.0000034213926,0.0000014142605,0.00006950338,0.0000083979085,0.00025917272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984958,0.00006499441,0.00011974659,0.0000044618723,0.0000018678902,0.0000015733608,0.00015211423,0.000006084128,0.0011532904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971205,0.00002275062,0.000027843429,0.000052606807,0.00013661679,0.00004815912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.0000674502,0.000070327995,0.000043593413,0.00019188147,0.000024215538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002629491,0.00020285539,0.0003198567,0.00028231923,0.00022708601,0.00025136888,0.0003951024,0.0004459926,0.001718765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005795375,0.00015616347,0.00023746428,0.00040624652,0.00025850922,0.00028460042,0.00016612763,0.00022643027,0.00033814975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008942134,0.000049243572,0.0040956573,0.000055287106,0.000014150386,0.00022866225,0.000102683036,0.0007839091,0.9913611,0.00005529686,0.000057341815,0.0023024643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012732048,0.00093096413,0.048063222,0.000012169043,0.00003646254,0.00018246751,0.00015745262,0.0038980232,0.9457359,0.000022748623,0.0009326147,0.000015347576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00262184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042688423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00262184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028751174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021962752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057498217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249807955","doi":"10.1361/105994906x83529","title":"Correlation for Estimating the Effects of Temperature on the Viscosity of Light Hydrocarbon Solvents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Hydrocarbon; Viscosity; Solvent; Thermodynamics; Absolute deviation; Materials science; Relative viscosity; Atmospheric temperature range; Light crude oil; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.0030059503671434323,"score_gpt":0.1864545810000403,"score_spread":0.18344863063289688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249807955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6112916,0.002152789,0.38126022,0.00012331962,0.00010196867,0.00015249319,0.0012150684,0.0018801049,0.0018225503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91116965,0.00056326995,0.08580055,0.00005192103,0.000045399534,0.0001363571,0.0009118653,0.00010660272,0.0012144234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899954,0.00037631972,0.000046454326,0.00017271205,0.00031934792,0.00008556897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934482,0.0045983163,0.00053908647,0.00049312384,0.0008416795,0.00007956319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023207257,0.00069420924,0.00072041265,0.0015582913,0.0003511653,0.00054321176,0.0005779556,0.0007486562,0.0010299766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009179319,0.00042129267,0.00066477695,0.001166108,0.00026704173,0.0007035563,0.00040621747,0.000970544,0.0006890344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004138819,0.00097480847,0.14325027,0.00043155623,0.00054870953,0.00027860733,0.00022270909,0.21076934,0.3178683,0.0033937325,0.0038284645,0.3142946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072715455,0.0009170696,0.060560193,0.000033527467,0.00018153165,0.00018283227,0.000046568217,0.78315485,0.15264636,0.00066289277,0.0014389433,0.000102541424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002540914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029659788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002540914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040492843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005217407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012273312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281398053","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-06997-w","title":"Effect of Hard Cyclic Viscoplastic Deformation on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Electrical Conductivity of Cu-Cr Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Viscoplasticity; Equiaxed crystals; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Alloy; Severe plastic deformation; Metallurgy; Extrusion; Pressing; Copper; Composite material; Elongation; Dislocation; Grain size; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.011871106653503516,"score_gpt":0.19347068657603458,"score_spread":0.18159957992253106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281398053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903524,0.00026500804,0.00013874924,0.00001585631,0.000014547793,0.0000030466913,0.000029711677,0.000012013571,0.00048581077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952304,0.00005261578,0.00006166356,0.000010596387,0.000003790446,0.0000013225258,0.000022558377,0.000007554705,0.00031686257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.000024978795,0.000015662414,0.000030209387,0.000047429505,0.000054965374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.00017220642,0.00010031779,0.00007846081,0.00010000095,0.00007144477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018348376,0.00021270232,0.00023832372,0.00025470488,0.00026435527,0.00036605666,0.00027665994,0.000300729,0.0020348693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006635541,0.00022698299,0.00019994138,0.00026266923,0.00046368744,0.00029330293,0.00017848783,0.00026267473,0.00014820798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022063542,0.00009239598,0.0015395741,0.0001092957,0.000031528984,0.00024794054,0.00010800671,0.0018890034,0.9876673,0.00014436737,0.00013325035,0.005831056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003768581,0.00081946864,0.019654272,0.000007332154,0.000051227875,0.00012977715,0.00010789236,0.00576637,0.97267514,0.000050292885,0.00067466305,0.000025855941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023536135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003291576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023536135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033563384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002637018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068073273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281484433","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07013-x","title":"The Effects of Heat Treatment on Tensile and Thermal Expansion Behavior of Laser Powder-Bed Fusion Invar36","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal expansion; Hot isostatic pressing; Composite material; Anisotropy; Context (archaeology); Tensile testing; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005619769179245769,"score_gpt":0.1830067485026209,"score_spread":0.1773869793233751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281484433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814165,0.0004344891,0.00041583556,0.00002556391,0.000017596816,0.000005728475,0.00013597253,0.000027193444,0.0007958526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986929,0.00009399492,0.00027003253,0.0000079391875,0.0000031895656,0.0000042723173,0.00009835836,0.000012344181,0.00081699144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976045,0.000024361061,0.000019476101,0.000038447197,0.00009643563,0.000060852755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.000115047435,0.000046405097,0.000026095353,0.000067236106,0.000022112627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034055221,0.00023216185,0.0002384819,0.00023430688,0.00037073012,0.00025364055,0.0002301525,0.00029926831,0.0033019644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046773336,0.00024653025,0.00027917392,0.00021310098,0.0002826338,0.0003645508,0.00011876905,0.00033706398,0.0003580765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003810075,0.00004469806,0.00044274106,0.000046529898,0.0000065081913,0.000037368714,0.00006347594,0.00042222984,0.9961021,0.000068432164,0.000080022546,0.0023047836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040056943,0.00028822757,0.0045431154,0.0000019475854,0.00000779261,0.00002185143,0.000030325355,0.00094186456,0.99381083,0.000009195124,0.00033307745,0.0000077591785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016181143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032206774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033019644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002960968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022206418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011046231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285027539","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07111-w","title":"High-Temperature Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of Ti64 Microalloyed with Rare-Earth Scandium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Electron backscatter diffraction; Isothermal process; Deformation (meteorology); Scandium; Activation energy; Atmospheric temperature range; Microstructure; Deformation mechanism; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002303203895395871,"score_gpt":0.15279319305632186,"score_spread":0.15048998916092599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285027539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994641,0.00007516643,0.00011901559,0.0000089527175,0.0000045834677,0.0000013720406,0.00004744079,0.000009638217,0.0002698908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928635,0.000019110947,0.00008943433,0.000002844541,0.0000013481482,0.0000014012013,0.0000637764,0.0000039732995,0.00053188246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.000005221775,0.0000055165306,0.000019475177,0.00003313367,0.000022497066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998697,0.000019296447,0.000035958557,0.000015221019,0.00004119917,0.00001846756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009976398,0.00012779098,0.00014933404,0.0002523438,0.00019561929,0.00016649172,0.00020645378,0.0002098877,0.002049682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025039844,0.00014473012,0.00013472221,0.00019888765,0.00025589223,0.00019146089,0.00009666333,0.00014143252,0.00016550484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003837009,0.000024186053,0.0021432878,0.000020965605,0.000008658298,0.0001036533,0.00004903913,0.0009858094,0.99429965,0.00007300345,0.00007864214,0.0018295127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017179707,0.0007026176,0.064301215,0.0000056800404,0.000019011432,0.00015075791,0.00015324668,0.012227673,0.9214682,0.00005622613,0.0008770454,0.000021180691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025985504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033129028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025985504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017717609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068568587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288035662","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07145-0","title":"An Investigation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Copper Strip Subjected to Different Routes of Accumulative Roll Bonding Process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Accumulative roll bonding; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Electron backscatter diffraction; Fractography; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Copper; Grain size; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015832529395249064,"score_gpt":0.2049717647007258,"score_spread":0.18913923530547674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288035662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986841,0.00011425871,0.00045398876,0.000016403175,0.000010673596,0.0000054241887,0.000041555097,0.000018339124,0.00065527996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841285,0.00006387647,0.00043786276,0.000009240674,0.000004625202,0.0000056744493,0.000047639252,0.000005855117,0.0010124427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000009881125,0.0000038885596,0.000024327106,0.000051529965,0.00001975011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.0000282078,0.000035429566,0.000020132997,0.000065317065,0.000014855168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013798817,0.00014234876,0.00020411107,0.00019657623,0.00035820674,0.00018641443,0.00016815834,0.00039484314,0.0021605447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002163476,0.00018682852,0.00018247185,0.00019328023,0.00026287267,0.00017813555,0.00010356633,0.00022734467,0.00015077472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019305361,0.000029995877,0.0014535969,0.000045430766,0.000010782771,0.00027544578,0.00013049039,0.00047351414,0.9951615,0.0000866746,0.00008695676,0.0020526603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023484541,0.001335671,0.0933679,0.0000140713255,0.00008796433,0.0003369436,0.0004905737,0.005117451,0.8974156,0.00008508105,0.0017064256,0.000018892813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010993456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002410982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021605447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015247379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016893233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072277784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288067496","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07151-2","title":"Influence of Initial Microstructure on the Hot Deformation Behavior of AZ80 Magnesium Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Dynamic recrystallization; Forging; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Flow stress; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Texture (cosmology); Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.008943648314687521,"score_gpt":0.2147117435149688,"score_spread":0.20576809520028128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288067496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998558,0.00030543428,0.00014524718,0.000020049778,0.000009584275,0.0000044827475,0.00007567183,0.000015496518,0.0008659873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.0000705965,0.00007971241,0.0000059856015,0.0000029552111,0.000001947472,0.000045830242,0.0000061172755,0.00033514536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000011884572,0.000007698537,0.000020890324,0.000040905947,0.000037055674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.00006311579,0.000049448863,0.00001822032,0.0000671385,0.000026761123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017009025,0.00016932226,0.00026042966,0.00023980436,0.00027837552,0.0003397781,0.00019373339,0.00025360135,0.0016965186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005576722,0.00016955555,0.00014090889,0.00023106606,0.00026585287,0.00020777728,0.00012423341,0.000181858,0.00019637054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007757469,0.0000371304,0.003094503,0.0000982673,0.000013582662,0.00020425775,0.00010735906,0.0013676835,0.9906392,0.00012837109,0.00012478347,0.003409039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024876657,0.0007643308,0.06546557,0.000013674719,0.000044046446,0.00010488076,0.00016966954,0.0063452907,0.9258425,0.000049058606,0.0011551109,0.00002105301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029923923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059478628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029923923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043310807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024144979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005949974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289918848","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07166-9","title":"Influence of Ti Content on High Strain Rate Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior of Additively Manufactured Maraging Steels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Maraging steel; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Austenite; Alloy; Strain rate; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Dynamic recrystallization; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Microstructure; Hot working","score_opus":0.011557388001912163,"score_gpt":0.18956060266600752,"score_spread":0.17800321466409535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289918848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992181,0.00020474405,0.00016895018,0.000009163993,0.000007715112,0.0000025600061,0.00005440799,0.000009218716,0.00032509275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894065,0.00009234478,0.00022885652,0.00000772505,0.0000035829732,0.0000019924416,0.000065364395,0.000009449145,0.0006500487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.000045629433,0.000032511296,0.00004668942,0.0000805328,0.00005436601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.00017789834,0.00012523936,0.000044820194,0.00018565217,0.000049818907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025494053,0.0002585743,0.0002484728,0.0002797833,0.00017965521,0.00034307392,0.00026503086,0.00034189704,0.0015374002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000773801,0.00022030262,0.000284525,0.0002289352,0.00020813856,0.00019852121,0.00010137953,0.00032495157,0.0002689999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079442456,0.000028992683,0.0009979779,0.00004676427,0.000017881765,0.00009246804,0.000056504316,0.00049618003,0.9960931,0.000021410018,0.00002278087,0.0013314896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005192235,0.0005551533,0.006286481,0.0000034827187,0.000036001067,0.000042166284,0.000048869315,0.0010565935,0.9916979,0.000005448686,0.0002554944,0.0000070808205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018207516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033274859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018207516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023461336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016599304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051431656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295531284","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07286-2","title":"Developing High-Strength Al-Si-Mg Filler Metals for Aluminum Fusion Welding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); National Research Council Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Weldability; Materials science; Welding; Filler metal; Composite material; Base metal; Fusion welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Flash welding; Microstructure; Arc welding","score_opus":0.010461997143783437,"score_gpt":0.22104354868992088,"score_spread":0.21058155154613745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295531284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92546755,0.0025533643,0.051896766,0.0001230799,0.00021576119,0.00022524627,0.00013372205,0.0008980966,0.01848644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586506,0.00061389356,0.03408972,0.000025277543,0.000022305481,0.000049457245,0.00009505508,0.00009407999,0.006359576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.000008290784,0.000007781774,0.000027479025,0.00007768779,0.000018815728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990225,0.000010167428,0.000020795922,0.000010628246,0.000041363583,0.0000148335575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022444568,0.0003434704,0.00028159664,0.00045177698,0.00027656657,0.0005247384,0.00055777584,0.0004423228,0.001060992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834601,0.00023459527,0.0003477789,0.00024738803,0.00019275279,0.0005658395,0.00044967732,0.0002561495,0.0006842398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043718203,0.000032107713,0.0002685118,0.0001317548,0.00000851895,0.00008981452,0.000050505878,0.0015559148,0.9890667,0.0008428154,0.00015687535,0.007752759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019628169,0.00036814666,0.00090004416,0.0000108712175,0.000025021296,0.00013838467,0.000053313088,0.011934962,0.97925466,0.00019100982,0.0070943525,0.000009704739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067775266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002395321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001060992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038180387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040767685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003549397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296545122","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07353-8","title":"Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Damage in a Steam Pipe Girth Weld","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Erosion corrosion; Grain boundary; Galvanic corrosion; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008526784098317036,"score_gpt":0.19687312317797576,"score_spread":0.18834633907965873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296545122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776626,0.00008349521,0.0012995359,0.00003112475,0.000009673267,0.000010290012,0.00001901439,0.00009005438,0.0006905394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988852,0.00002224015,0.00025872883,0.00000916766,0.000002342155,0.000001403171,0.000013960283,0.0000053140384,0.0008016643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000008235961,0.0000032830228,0.000009995199,0.000024559164,0.000012785895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000035654215,0.00001711981,0.000017257966,0.00003986907,0.00001897276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014329376,0.0001790476,0.0002822124,0.00026879966,0.00030398607,0.00014116387,0.00037899378,0.00062059204,0.0020776314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003500284,0.00018280534,0.00032823047,0.00009838794,0.00028391153,0.00019628556,0.00021107055,0.00031418356,0.00022191052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017855713,0.00017737705,0.008428894,0.00013426151,0.00006564234,0.009154322,0.00043789536,0.012540942,0.95183724,0.0004495789,0.00057115126,0.014417187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019493395,0.00510046,0.1707947,0.000040302846,0.00017949047,0.009303695,0.0004039015,0.09882932,0.7118454,0.00047147478,0.0027589803,0.00007747978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002795355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002531924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002795355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016266272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069503784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297518098","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07410-2","title":"Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration Surface Plastic Deformation Forces on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Medium Entropy Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Composite material; Alloy; Work hardening; Optical microscope; Strain hardening exponent; Deformation (meteorology); Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.003640619728395854,"score_gpt":0.1708640009995366,"score_spread":0.16722338127114075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297518098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999509,0.00008302126,0.0001412685,0.000008664893,0.000002997061,0.0000011179533,0.000011921752,0.000004046289,0.00023789018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.000028713208,0.00007615433,0.000003531874,0.000001641954,6.6641e-7,0.000011117548,0.0000020506016,0.00016938813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000012373581,0.000006949084,0.0000134912325,0.000032742686,0.000021230944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977475,0.000094940624,0.000036094487,0.000015124324,0.00005290938,0.000026219908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017606576,0.00010059969,0.00017823714,0.00021403239,0.00024375427,0.00028429777,0.00017245543,0.0002180509,0.0015818614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044248396,0.00015796437,0.00015430305,0.00016453446,0.00029950924,0.00017527315,0.000117772885,0.00013975249,0.00012719286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009642436,0.00003972399,0.0032700736,0.000031182477,0.000013155805,0.00014391913,0.00007148641,0.0014300949,0.99066556,0.00010885737,0.00003717097,0.0032245258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027257027,0.0010579387,0.048733182,0.000004497724,0.000048654845,0.0001378423,0.00019220146,0.012772901,0.93645984,0.000071333874,0.0004793427,0.000014977338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017466681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021450296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017466681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002533761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016508119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052918196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309651759","doi":"10.1007/s11665-022-07612-8","title":"Modeling Thermal Conductivity of Al-Ni, Al-Fe, and Al-Co Spark Plasma Sintered Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Spark plasma sintering; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Porosity; Plasma; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01501002651502629,"score_gpt":0.1974747862847131,"score_spread":0.18246475976968682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309651759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497289,0.00048270499,0.026832934,0.00025425223,0.00006873054,0.000060532962,0.00041195145,0.00051137444,0.021648552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951315,0.00008515779,0.0018615522,0.000014122701,0.0000059031568,0.000022206328,0.00008950977,0.00004475098,0.002745266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.000014013048,0.0000049997284,0.000022026032,0.000035151475,0.000023682145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.00012572738,0.000024824407,0.00002219271,0.000074609816,0.000015581216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019326051,0.00045460896,0.0005123917,0.00032799182,0.00044353542,0.00074981723,0.0007681542,0.00107354,0.001599044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068524247,0.00039055434,0.00052547385,0.0004012377,0.00040008704,0.00068807503,0.00025876518,0.00037097037,0.00025410866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100554935,0.000051800354,0.001346349,0.000048090227,0.000016862288,0.00009194164,0.000056903333,0.98202837,0.012154449,0.0011520481,0.000290255,0.0026624121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009498837,0.000015419251,0.00034602053,0.000002201099,0.000004494453,0.000009712046,0.000015614061,0.9968202,0.0024114915,0.00016289385,0.00019888612,0.000003600689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01937887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015390712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01937887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011892539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011680211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038532138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317616976","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-07829-1","title":"Evaluation of Different Sintering Agents for Binder Jetting of Aluminum Alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Spinel; Fabrication; Metallurgy; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03642830570508055,"score_gpt":0.25453740775900474,"score_spread":0.2181091020539242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317616976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411964,0.0029185961,0.0015156409,0.00001788041,0.0000419718,0.000049882176,0.00006638527,0.000053358035,0.0012167637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403507,0.001840363,0.0026297728,0.000017562046,0.000017505912,0.000027204545,0.00007555414,0.00003530603,0.0013217428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996731,0.000051301166,0.000044070275,0.000052480187,0.00012859813,0.000050424096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954236,0.00014103012,0.00013408033,0.00003655307,0.000104368206,0.000041679592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038201647,0.00041867673,0.00046684025,0.00047846805,0.00027996502,0.00046978926,0.0002783718,0.0003101912,0.0014050336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006956778,0.00025219683,0.00048147503,0.00034269947,0.00021620694,0.00040817718,0.00020124369,0.0003657713,0.00026252502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006182272,0.000104873834,0.00022803736,0.00024649122,0.000021258185,0.00006082473,0.00009593634,0.0003569822,0.9905121,0.0000511046,0.0000395151,0.0076647624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018908788,0.0010125441,0.000840989,0.000008910277,0.00004454064,0.000021364882,0.00003862579,0.00068816036,0.99681723,0.000007880032,0.0004933532,0.0000074322234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006516041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002173619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014050336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021542625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027781527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004700303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320922778","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-07929-y","title":"Microstructure-Based Computational Fatigue Life Prediction of Haynes 282 Alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Representative elementary volume; Microstructure; Finite element method; Alloy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012991768776691068,"score_gpt":0.19539084967164755,"score_spread":0.1823990808949565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320922778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95914465,0.00025696986,0.03742319,0.000028598779,0.000007426803,0.000019544845,0.00017687255,0.00010739132,0.0028354342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473107,0.000086984415,0.00442946,0.0000030049328,0.0000018181709,0.000014685467,0.000107011845,0.000010739897,0.000615363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997735,0.000002862556,0.000001079847,0.000006035604,0.000008854875,0.000003804387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.0000146989205,0.000009714032,0.0000063352713,0.000020021,0.0000040428467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006455101,0.0002518016,0.00028723778,0.00035818524,0.0001646853,0.00024115713,0.0003709366,0.00035293537,0.0005309084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018347186,0.00020909074,0.00030769585,0.00016849684,0.00013118207,0.00024647432,0.000119598684,0.00011571558,0.00010609287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019124709,0.00001721737,0.003053364,0.000020843907,0.000009981426,0.0000720227,0.000023774066,0.98005176,0.01293134,0.0004480952,0.000055233464,0.0032972763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011798339,0.000011075975,0.0009930135,7.604951e-7,0.0000015960107,0.000008579453,0.0000036561178,0.99783957,0.000988764,0.00006661118,0.000083968655,0.0000013078103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011564417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013359603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011564417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050864404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003997306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02299416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322492174","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08006-0","title":"Temperature Dependence of Elastic Properties of Al-Mg-Si Direct-Chill-Cast AA6111 Alloy at Near-Solidus Temperatures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université Laval; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Solidus; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Poisson's ratio; Composite material; Shear modulus; Extensometer; Bulk modulus; Ultimate tensile strength; Young's modulus; Alloy; Elastic modulus; Brittleness; Thermodynamics; Poisson distribution","score_opus":0.007405686220679959,"score_gpt":0.17826012722510506,"score_spread":0.1708544410044251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322492174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964754,0.00033507557,0.0003566722,0.000033765675,0.0000149716725,0.0000036971041,0.00025841818,0.00003788695,0.0024841195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874204,0.000058959948,0.00010085728,0.000006662264,0.0000023879393,0.0000016807069,0.00013302843,0.000007641886,0.00094692135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.000010768033,0.000010199413,0.000035052846,0.00009710074,0.00003952498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.000120150784,0.000077266035,0.000033485638,0.00014723498,0.000031865977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013012497,0.00018388308,0.0001776782,0.00031344726,0.00025054338,0.00024063322,0.0002276985,0.00026198768,0.0027872596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039537932,0.00016280454,0.00013628666,0.00032975417,0.0003067331,0.0002360559,0.000105627514,0.00027135713,0.00046994648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010767711,0.000057640675,0.005485411,0.00011635045,0.00002021031,0.0002982901,0.00016766916,0.0037195184,0.98350453,0.0003477166,0.0004582618,0.004747735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010407263,0.0003965845,0.06007265,0.000012297875,0.000017687522,0.00016258706,0.00018574296,0.011639904,0.9261284,0.00007795242,0.0012703708,0.000025434205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026857557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063385945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027872596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003485617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021629376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009324312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323355531","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-07976-5","title":"Effect of Process Parameters on Part Quality, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of a WC-Co-Hexagonal Boron Nitride Alloy Prepared by Laser Power Bed Fusion Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Alloy; Boron nitride; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Boron carbide; Composite number; Laser power scaling; Grain size; Carbide; Nitride; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.007567274319707397,"score_gpt":0.23779138837053443,"score_spread":0.23022411405082704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323355531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894327,0.0001891188,0.00035768785,0.000014011699,0.000008928523,0.000003534775,0.000084407446,0.000019551464,0.0003794637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999175,0.00006494423,0.00027014175,0.0000046540695,0.0000018216631,0.0000023136324,0.00006382441,0.0000100033085,0.00040726713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.000010085853,0.000008962301,0.000026085028,0.00004802683,0.000024418396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976057,0.000060709932,0.000066456916,0.000021163625,0.000066419976,0.000024644087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019864526,0.0001788149,0.0002972239,0.00023358996,0.00030713752,0.00028189507,0.00022412642,0.00026701347,0.0012702262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036960954,0.00021804156,0.00018636911,0.00034354624,0.00021216313,0.00023089562,0.00010102305,0.00024250921,0.000168012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047849686,0.000020146574,0.00054910127,0.000040023056,0.000010142726,0.00007158442,0.00003630754,0.0007065844,0.99674845,0.000045429246,0.00004746799,0.0012463406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017181279,0.00036039125,0.011457898,0.0000029110693,0.000031458057,0.000045623638,0.00004630168,0.0031261253,0.9845633,0.00001630801,0.00032214643,0.000010478196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00240483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005612205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00240483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028484446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020736047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004781604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360980600","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-07898-2","title":"GUEST EDITORIAL","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Engineering ethics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006598840660582765,"score_gpt":0.20893674939930307,"score_spread":0.2023379087387203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360980600","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043897773,0.003064227,0.00009437102,0.020289402,0.96836174,0.000030863917,0.00008540839,0.00008817781,0.007942003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00062485447,0.003172666,0.00012292244,0.023215597,0.91062844,0.00004133655,0.000119746524,0.00010424605,0.06197028],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640083,0.0005485935,0.00026614,0.0004638265,0.0018967954,0.00042373547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98959106,0.0018377702,0.0007561917,0.00042938854,0.004222943,0.003162675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004046369,0.0029463589,0.0027443522,0.003184372,0.002597614,0.0075174402,0.0021941243,0.010320026,0.08611596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016477592,0.0009520702,0.0017255405,0.0010138917,0.0011835644,0.002691205,0.0023467657,0.009610868,0.06477014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002182796,0.0000055555147,0.000012000461,0.000054918357,0.0000054116886,0.00008030881,0.0000027337367,0.000009117184,0.00003895996,0.0001080735,0.995693,0.0039680824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047098063,0.00001740202,0.0001151128,0.00012326808,0.000016304184,0.00017213797,0.000013249219,0.000050185095,0.00006411772,0.0005296065,0.9988422,0.0000093352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010634906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036964356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08611596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00255903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028004008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2880866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376129116","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08286-6","title":"Correction to: Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Magnesium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium in Health and Disease","field":"Nursing","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0075857876718109845,"score_gpt":0.2443480352150804,"score_spread":0.2367622475432694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376129116","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003324404,0.001593996,0.000056873225,0.027052274,0.9707272,0.0000071157624,0.00004834166,0.000031871936,0.00044912382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012820261,0.003271939,0.0001986746,0.04712626,0.93606275,0.000029310766,0.00008059327,0.00011479493,0.011833629],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99475855,0.0007835663,0.0008491989,0.00082377024,0.0021177446,0.0006671015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98026764,0.0053589307,0.0018588277,0.0011172505,0.009209859,0.0021875247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046759755,0.0042392095,0.004305876,0.0049984385,0.0036461514,0.0074468427,0.00427,0.019707521,0.025759412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04029386,0.0016230836,0.0031428987,0.0023445385,0.0031277789,0.0028524366,0.002874654,0.019368201,0.017278155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003659916,0.000005809558,0.000037205446,0.00011792752,0.000018864155,0.00017607768,0.0000090164185,0.000016636608,0.00003575342,0.00013371148,0.99756575,0.0018466708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000782728,0.000026371825,0.00046809553,0.00035214314,0.000079558435,0.0005138004,0.00005305722,0.00013237646,0.00018418062,0.0005994517,0.9974879,0.00002475944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046652644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008723989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025759412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047437362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005376764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08617377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377989844","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08306-5","title":"On the Room- and Elevated-Temperature Tensile Properties of Hot-Rolled 6082 Alloys Containing Thermally Stable Dispersoids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Precipitation hardening; Thermomechanical processing; Composite material","score_opus":0.008826959487820168,"score_gpt":0.16845687262551007,"score_spread":0.1596299131376899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377989844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991677,0.0002050399,0.00016734852,0.0000067893243,0.0000042213164,0.0000015909332,0.000030240011,0.000007790675,0.00040932628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990896,0.00006141648,0.00011341849,0.000004193534,0.0000020027048,0.0000013649747,0.000038220434,0.0000052989,0.0006844307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.000015869875,0.000009159533,0.000030518768,0.00006075121,0.000022364002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.0000689131,0.000060533166,0.000025405903,0.00009375506,0.000020927642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012796963,0.00014070615,0.00013672713,0.00020081337,0.00012760943,0.0001901517,0.00017078189,0.00018099237,0.0014277317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028890956,0.000101736776,0.000097301534,0.00015019515,0.00023302295,0.00022862371,0.00010681359,0.00015406134,0.00032326786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025468066,0.00001210092,0.00051060296,0.00002326058,0.0000038761787,0.000061015213,0.00004287841,0.00036000536,0.9971301,0.00006336494,0.0000416624,0.0014963112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007709126,0.0003402427,0.009961958,0.0000044480284,0.000016032054,0.000030823183,0.00006369018,0.0022393977,0.9867241,0.0000151557315,0.0005879923,0.000008413597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012542994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032284064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014277317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001933713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009029744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047762394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378213939","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08349-8","title":"Microstructure and Wear Performance of High-Entropy Tribaloy Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; High entropy alloys; Microstructure; Spark plasma sintering; Intermetallic; Alloy; Metallurgy; Solid solution; Differential scanning calorimetry; Sintering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004641143395544169,"score_gpt":0.1772082578624425,"score_spread":0.17256711446689832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378213939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947673,0.00017961142,0.00007293772,0.000004856706,0.0000023015323,0.0000021319438,0.000023374048,0.0000037573757,0.00023438127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.000032819593,0.000030353713,0.0000019404,0.0000013598401,9.85365e-7,0.000024899491,0.0000019008087,0.0002451878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.000011114815,0.000008518002,0.000016131771,0.000053193464,0.00002774881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00005300315,0.000048133104,0.000020063733,0.000117236435,0.00002332469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002042935,0.00012022047,0.00021895969,0.0004772327,0.00037153825,0.0004201877,0.00026244816,0.00029767337,0.0010318732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053972856,0.0001805649,0.00012842203,0.00021730684,0.00029862137,0.0002988022,0.00014266006,0.00017917414,0.00017486584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010749743,0.00006570196,0.01690755,0.000052231022,0.000028437678,0.00030553914,0.00022241253,0.0015848185,0.97541803,0.00035288048,0.00012957504,0.0038577307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004449181,0.0011312286,0.26065403,0.000013411789,0.00004790563,0.0006829876,0.00062258856,0.016882543,0.71830505,0.0002783564,0.0013071441,0.000030179921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021176704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003698733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021176704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032885253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018133473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042107105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379389617","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08300-x","title":"Arc Erosion Behaviors and Surface Characteristics of SnO2 Nanofiber/Particle Reinforced Ag-Based Composite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nanofiber; Electric arc; Wetting; Composite number; Contact angle; Contact resistance; Particle (ecology); Surface roughness; Electrical contacts; Electrode","score_opus":0.0065761060926240985,"score_gpt":0.19540101371330806,"score_spread":0.18882490762068396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379389617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879503,0.000085956526,0.000506372,0.00000863166,0.0000071051277,0.0000024779015,0.00006289739,0.00002362074,0.0005078693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981522,0.000055776633,0.00043180867,0.0000087276785,0.0000025084805,0.0000037057453,0.00007797509,0.0000083567065,0.0012589745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.00000550697,0.0000078550975,0.000029959969,0.000054589134,0.000021176205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984694,0.00003308948,0.000032334396,0.000010604089,0.000058410715,0.000018595301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011248127,0.00018393183,0.00014092716,0.00031621734,0.00011859511,0.00015196852,0.00015153168,0.00025414283,0.0015883542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019635743,0.00011814633,0.00018978128,0.00019554768,0.00012996489,0.00021456815,0.00008698312,0.0002546563,0.00017769396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015522845,0.000023453318,0.00070266315,0.0000256227,0.000005923032,0.00008590443,0.000040801315,0.00021624155,0.9967933,0.000022988133,0.000054174652,0.0018736566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049795963,0.00019933828,0.0148494905,0.000003312353,0.000019613153,0.000107261156,0.000071972936,0.0038499478,0.9804503,0.000018652067,0.0004167994,0.000008328653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007632821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015062906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015883542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013126677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066813234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053135157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380367783","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08216-6","title":"Warm Aging of Pre-aged AA6013 Sheet and Its Relevance to Room Temperature and Warm Forming Applications—Experimental and Modeling Analyses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Advanced Manufacturing Consortium; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Precipitation hardening; Elongation; Composite material","score_opus":0.015957253201001557,"score_gpt":0.25014352519185334,"score_spread":0.2341862719908518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380367783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99154234,0.00035620754,0.0062650186,0.000021828077,0.000015350124,0.0000237314,0.0004137545,0.00010124417,0.001260527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722964,0.00014373392,0.0018382062,0.000005113994,0.0000027845247,0.00001478821,0.0001917874,0.000010670499,0.00056331215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.00000657674,0.0000048943584,0.00002442614,0.000044829776,0.000017306364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999851,0.000036337908,0.00003134197,0.000019566713,0.00005365501,0.000008078368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003102793,0.00037603086,0.00034753294,0.00033545948,0.00016620781,0.00019462005,0.00040811568,0.0005088181,0.00092026754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027474607,0.00016631576,0.00044989167,0.00029233002,0.00019056043,0.00023451027,0.00010248146,0.00024741987,0.00020941594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036468252,0.00020464194,0.014002254,0.00042849954,0.000041183474,0.0005087214,0.00016121828,0.29655403,0.6696703,0.0008444117,0.0007063646,0.016513688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016332087,0.00086366385,0.02709331,0.00002234417,0.000044637418,0.00017039164,0.000090312235,0.71849966,0.25097778,0.00026362753,0.0019254037,0.00003250704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026113894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026881222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026113894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030157456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001860114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005192399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380480938","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08408-0","title":"Correction: On the Room- and Elevated-Temperature Tensile Properties of Hot-Rolled 6082 Alloys Containing Thermally Stable Dispersoids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Hot rolled","score_opus":0.007800231356464425,"score_gpt":0.17049773036302776,"score_spread":0.16269749900656333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380480938","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005401785,0.0013501873,0.0008734287,0.017671634,0.9772629,0.000015957788,0.0006505011,0.0003258313,0.0013093443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05473873,0.013611462,0.008889769,0.057404116,0.5316644,0.00024568435,0.0030371465,0.0026075528,0.32780123],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977677,0.00022619934,0.00038361395,0.00037647612,0.0009838328,0.00026233474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837667,0.0024898455,0.00073225,0.0010566616,0.011236048,0.0007185131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015399547,0.002613535,0.0021613366,0.0024630867,0.002269784,0.0023110271,0.0036734112,0.0076198033,0.020266537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022471419,0.0012131771,0.0016236324,0.0016151075,0.00244536,0.0018116782,0.0015310497,0.0096494695,0.01575086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119786855,0.000015458632,0.00011099994,0.00040220944,0.000030250949,0.0006661166,0.00006582069,0.00015641205,0.0008046977,0.000981518,0.98747545,0.009171297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007084515,0.00006247044,0.0022686217,0.00028112574,0.00008368729,0.0011641823,0.0001321739,0.0006145406,0.0027332837,0.0012118889,0.9913059,0.000071391056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018132873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019274803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020266537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034429186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031468002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06779832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384397951","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08485-1","title":"Characterization of (AlCrTiVZr)N High-Entropy Coating Produced by Cathodic Arc Evaporation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Nitride; Metallurgy; Composite material; Tin; Cathodic protection; Brittleness; Layer (electronics); Anode","score_opus":0.00815820468958422,"score_gpt":0.18197461277514967,"score_spread":0.17381640808556545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384397951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622715,0.00033958023,0.001652543,0.000018514098,0.000010698923,0.000012775914,0.00016379454,0.00004104779,0.0015339209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566805,0.0001945645,0.002205136,0.000014469572,0.0000031536783,0.000008728355,0.00019758588,0.00002267219,0.0016856047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.000008250545,0.000009611044,0.000034969555,0.00010018425,0.000028684304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000021850246,0.000027164508,0.000015868462,0.000043374872,0.000009712924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001463047,0.00016453526,0.00019658242,0.00029880332,0.00021368147,0.00028618835,0.00025241091,0.00030234494,0.0010938919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024900213,0.00015489433,0.00016794697,0.00020888727,0.00018608998,0.00015392332,0.00014560271,0.00022139213,0.00020899207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026299966,0.000002720082,0.00018269135,0.000018219886,0.0000024260098,0.000032883236,0.000017694401,0.00003214092,0.9989643,0.000021566093,0.00001839609,0.0006807148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003783308,0.00005562549,0.008189254,0.0000029830978,0.000008904789,0.00009461095,0.000023110817,0.0007980318,0.99000835,0.0000063572816,0.0008047846,0.0000042187785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00179881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032520893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00179881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018784398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014739072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036594272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385065525","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08481-5","title":"An Analysis Framework of Additively Manufactured Deterministic Porous Structures for Transpiration Cooling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Ceramic; Porous medium; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Gyroid; Mechanical engineering; Transpiration; Complex geometry; Fluid dynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013946769484865316,"score_gpt":0.25329737222636967,"score_spread":0.23935060274150435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385065525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06542397,0.000637465,0.90516424,0.00047127984,0.00010931803,0.000067777175,0.00014681814,0.00014557422,0.027833449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91921073,0.00054818287,0.06986998,0.000088136476,0.000050604358,0.00012420537,0.00009557949,0.00010237278,0.0099101495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000047025467,0.000005694889,0.00003210132,0.00006920508,0.000035015077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.000113082504,0.000030043111,0.000025364716,0.00006273321,0.00001677273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004275597,0.00044836986,0.0006009237,0.00051414466,0.0005629905,0.0012686459,0.0013057397,0.001207659,0.0024060544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092563353,0.00045389668,0.0007395285,0.000384738,0.0012663371,0.00084843725,0.0008379986,0.00073103234,0.00023802507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008921707,0.000020590367,0.00014452972,0.000025477,0.00000858295,0.000041739517,0.000018319042,0.9150426,0.0031839812,0.07970703,0.00016023588,0.0016380191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019701529,0.0000046174537,0.000042174455,0.0000019725105,0.0000025169052,0.000006727466,0.000003542256,0.99590415,0.000272965,0.0034475764,0.0003094878,0.0000023112127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041050143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010792079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011911104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012071729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386256934","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08632-8","title":"Osteogenic Properties of Titanium Alloy Ti6Al4V-Hydroxyapatite Composites Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Selective laser melting; Composite number; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Titanium; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Metal; Laser; Microstructure; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007373232196643927,"score_gpt":0.17429927719718982,"score_spread":0.1669260450005459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386256934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971783,0.00080832385,0.0006035293,0.00001850645,0.000023940605,0.000008480419,0.000047631565,0.000022030503,0.0012892702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841607,0.0001683864,0.00059022714,0.000010552943,0.0000052777473,0.000008252278,0.000033954293,0.000007579885,0.00075978326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997662,0.000019442625,0.000022937955,0.000026341842,0.000118780066,0.00004636401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964166,0.00012005837,0.000087769935,0.000022045993,0.0000878097,0.00004062388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029756443,0.00021420163,0.00022633681,0.0004647231,0.00026933505,0.00038823337,0.00020052446,0.0003813146,0.001164844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038379306,0.00036313178,0.00024044447,0.00033658536,0.00038965177,0.00021397526,0.00016326655,0.00035665257,0.00018741515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012846089,0.000011964516,0.0001985935,0.000035869747,0.0000031037218,0.00004804294,0.00004296233,0.00009902869,0.9983767,0.00003885319,0.000014507332,0.001001898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012671899,0.000108724074,0.0032982512,0.0000034613222,0.000019203773,0.00005772272,0.00006848084,0.000635958,0.9953269,0.000019112586,0.00044126724,0.000008212588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011698178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003334816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011698178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025072883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034608116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038968325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386927125","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08718-3","title":"Effect of Mn on Hot Workability and Processing Maps of Al-Mg-Mn 5xxx Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminium Refining, Degassing and Filtering (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Hot working; Alloy; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Strain rate; Atmospheric temperature range; Grain boundary; Friction stir processing; Dissipation; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007037164981275388,"score_gpt":0.21309505258664085,"score_spread":0.20605788760536548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386927125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825627,0.000178128,0.00047310942,0.000017069096,0.000006672386,0.0000033033539,0.00010779629,0.000045311856,0.0009122454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897975,0.000036280704,0.0001638882,0.0000041910102,0.0000019009348,0.0000016014362,0.00005002914,0.000016974609,0.00074537017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000008940971,0.0000071188942,0.000026881444,0.000031253672,0.000024563873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.0001200128,0.00008364065,0.00003396282,0.00006627193,0.000035492874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016787574,0.00015306826,0.00013126728,0.00027286753,0.00021010153,0.00041174723,0.00025785764,0.00016317396,0.002588122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005881666,0.00014641188,0.00011102626,0.00020260352,0.00016923832,0.00032763553,0.0001859855,0.00015455279,0.00022855416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015080642,0.000033025117,0.0031591714,0.00005870633,0.000013389434,0.00013696065,0.00012088936,0.0014263932,0.987512,0.000117775286,0.00009256771,0.0058210157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006118704,0.00020816713,0.016552413,0.0000027074066,0.000016488786,0.000047685364,0.00006688615,0.0025734436,0.9800606,0.000021928834,0.0004375423,0.0000061656997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019851234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032878611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002588122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023384001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013468701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008658111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387245319","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08762-z","title":"Slurry Jet Erosion Resistance of VC-Containing Tool Steels: the Role of the Carbide Volume Fraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Carbide; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Alloy; Vanadium; Vanadium carbide; Erosion; Jet (fluid); Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material","score_opus":0.006045971960111686,"score_gpt":0.1920731211285681,"score_spread":0.1860271491684564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387245319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982906,0.0006465922,0.00056302187,0.000009464832,0.0000059803638,0.0000057257844,0.00008649079,0.00002353045,0.0003686088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988612,0.000145987,0.00040205047,0.00000561881,0.0000016930023,0.0000026642083,0.000098079196,0.000009765765,0.00047300913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996743,0.0000305291,0.00002634965,0.00006870634,0.00014336777,0.000056765686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994918,0.00013048938,0.00010770657,0.000037377064,0.00019533538,0.00003732641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003406545,0.00024175039,0.00031788528,0.000377181,0.00013551781,0.00042125132,0.00023763506,0.0003350523,0.000604493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074710115,0.0001676625,0.00018570003,0.0003016502,0.00017685101,0.00021832991,0.00016794555,0.00028321103,0.00021587675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896972,0.000017558375,0.0015311766,0.0000612692,0.000013862042,0.000060126797,0.00005499715,0.00034120446,0.9945886,0.000023436665,0.00004450561,0.0030734434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007249133,0.00057134463,0.015392249,0.000008049029,0.00001892712,0.00007853068,0.00009773114,0.0022853166,0.9808879,0.000012994743,0.000629492,0.000010240861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012935558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021822564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012935558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015129823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008725877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388627735","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08935-w","title":"A Review of High-Temperature Toughness Improvement Strategies for Medium Entropy Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Composite material; Alloy; Stacking-fault energy; Grain boundary; Plasticity; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017720851435350897,"score_gpt":0.2594880031663478,"score_spread":0.2417671517309969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388627735","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017193212,0.9989796,0.00019900869,0.00007422921,0.000101572376,0.000005152533,0.000014930293,0.000004977744,0.00044852993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010729211,0.99784815,0.00043673103,0.00009586871,0.00009714116,0.0000075529647,0.000024712368,0.0000020241357,0.0004149146],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997602,0.000024499239,0.00004733019,0.000054082164,0.00009192285,0.000021961288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.00023160313,0.00006461104,0.000012218281,0.00010023219,0.0000184439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006741401,0.0011741063,0.0018295472,0.0028681362,0.000358505,0.0010772516,0.0010814855,0.0012065833,0.002591985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008373612,0.0006966674,0.0009053386,0.0025969294,0.00040901286,0.0014635336,0.0006548198,0.0014517398,0.0010020455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012867333,0.00020572767,0.0002061053,0.053945277,0.00023468008,0.00020067031,0.00008736574,0.00090932805,0.00798323,0.0059827706,0.015173257,0.91494286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037740614,0.00039129093,0.0011797469,0.006965773,0.00042952737,0.0010554362,0.00008449922,0.0005137618,0.004316327,0.0026099787,0.9823513,0.00006458896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001171957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022001162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028681362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043178807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008652441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008671105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389058677","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08957-4","title":"On the Characterization of Fracture in Uniaxial Tension: Experiments and Modeling of DP1180 Steel Sheet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Digital image correlation; Tensile testing; Tension (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Sheet metal; Stress concentration; Structural engineering; Fracture mechanics","score_opus":0.017843835858324542,"score_gpt":0.22994820668361457,"score_spread":0.21210437082529002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389058677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889637,0.00007522408,0.008210709,0.000038762086,0.000007755375,0.000022437027,0.00027716404,0.00014858191,0.0023229667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975764,0.00003340369,0.0017778132,0.0000045637466,0.0000014880379,0.000011136236,0.00011294192,0.000013608716,0.00046869926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.000022324366,0.000011726971,0.000029533494,0.00008979722,0.000024531479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.00017174092,0.000049076614,0.00006937717,0.0001010395,0.00001697267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031180828,0.0003638255,0.0003371006,0.0003434951,0.00034176162,0.00027282984,0.0007262518,0.0008244051,0.0017141781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006437049,0.000222795,0.00035390066,0.0003100868,0.00039659618,0.0002966215,0.00020300206,0.000312009,0.0002342928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069092464,0.0003425945,0.012022755,0.00023672552,0.000035736524,0.00042992618,0.0005161284,0.39919803,0.55545694,0.00091340486,0.0007136708,0.029443275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001891805,0.00043455407,0.018925875,0.000010069652,0.000018385697,0.00010647876,0.00013937736,0.8399309,0.13961935,0.00015973521,0.000612384,0.000024014256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042460887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003678895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042460887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028435877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030517604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084427595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389377057","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08982-3","title":"Twinning-Induced Plasticity Behavior of Pulse Laser Powder Bed-Fused 316L Stainless Steels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Twip; Microstructure; Crystal twinning; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Plasticity; Dislocation; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Creep","score_opus":0.014038915686607548,"score_gpt":0.2152406925238291,"score_spread":0.20120177683722157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389377057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991922,0.00007185868,0.0002808706,0.000010246548,0.0000044580956,0.0000020667733,0.000060134094,0.00002141803,0.000356868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999456,0.000014257157,0.00013832521,0.0000019066026,9.041747e-7,0.0000011906174,0.00004572753,0.0000032629996,0.00033839507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.000014283325,0.0000119099695,0.000031314557,0.00012096469,0.00003304229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963105,0.000075315824,0.00007703243,0.0000340676,0.00014781987,0.000034856672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019306602,0.00011652423,0.00021098804,0.00038447842,0.00021097959,0.00018781265,0.00027494782,0.00027340165,0.0016236887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005009104,0.0001384323,0.00017616131,0.0002556881,0.00028935587,0.00018279957,0.000097459124,0.00020711152,0.00021493793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030076742,0.00001816278,0.0014775152,0.000034020868,0.0000072885578,0.000095575175,0.000077650584,0.0016883196,0.99373853,0.00015503001,0.000096844735,0.002310242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012690261,0.0005920523,0.037920114,0.000005615668,0.000011938076,0.00013178309,0.00012304628,0.019922234,0.94060963,0.000067450674,0.00058306183,0.00002046307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017686707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026790586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017686707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036548375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002448614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054317713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390589959","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-09092-w","title":"Simulation and Experimental Study on Tribological Properties of Herringbone Texture on 42CrMo Bearing Alloy Steel Surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Texture (cosmology); Lubricant; Lubrication; Surface finish; Alloy; Composite material; Friction coefficient; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02219491712042533,"score_gpt":0.2398157293878584,"score_spread":0.21762081226743307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390589959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99121386,0.000070155176,0.0024087697,0.000046655183,0.000017450384,0.000013633341,0.00015821311,0.00008366771,0.00598766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990841,0.000018777298,0.0003197858,0.0000025521624,0.0000020177372,0.0000035676965,0.00005593636,0.0000056513604,0.0005076431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.000008532208,0.0000035274293,0.000014577531,0.000028740704,0.000021681715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997845,0.00009716004,0.00001657971,0.000028050543,0.000058971073,0.000014698631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297404,0.0002421631,0.0003538634,0.0003115575,0.00039740495,0.00030647326,0.00058400637,0.00072945014,0.004131437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046699136,0.00018105813,0.00041906486,0.0003275946,0.0003189672,0.000284939,0.00014410836,0.00021324409,0.00022040725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006229332,0.00035723325,0.014400689,0.00027168993,0.00004243575,0.0010747238,0.0003419855,0.861154,0.10246432,0.0020806126,0.0011913738,0.015998023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027320402,0.00013142037,0.0061547784,0.0000045166516,0.00001023679,0.00005912896,0.000090159694,0.9851977,0.0076887095,0.00018431243,0.0004391048,0.000012509886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054438324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003551002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054438324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030132913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025873655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013821006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390674628","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-09087-7","title":"Benchmarking of Print Properties and Microstructures of 316L Stainless Steel Laser Powder Bed Fusion Prints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Residual stress; Composite material; Fusion; Relative density; Characterization (materials science); Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008663998719888988,"score_gpt":0.18268317044385063,"score_spread":0.17401917172396164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390674628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945781,0.0002781667,0.0022905723,0.000032814496,0.000015596306,0.0000180682,0.0006052898,0.00024273123,0.001938521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969729,0.000091818634,0.001391993,0.000011071803,0.000004866998,0.000007640188,0.00029602807,0.00003254705,0.001191077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.00003791352,0.00003899199,0.000090369576,0.0005599225,0.000061325816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991215,0.0001879157,0.0001502533,0.000113150505,0.0003837156,0.000043430136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531364,0.00021569549,0.00034005777,0.0006699207,0.00032412205,0.00063109637,0.00047085693,0.00065142434,0.002224915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010421149,0.0001879133,0.0003261076,0.00051161915,0.00030687582,0.00050554716,0.00024359814,0.00025046864,0.0006219918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045790838,0.00011294417,0.0034094218,0.00012541989,0.000021826967,0.00014911275,0.00007662078,0.004189164,0.976219,0.00016673165,0.00030832062,0.014763424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017862203,0.0009283795,0.034541123,0.0000064209007,0.00002371678,0.00016095985,0.00007447839,0.010313892,0.95287496,0.000062190935,0.00097107893,0.000024951965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018365837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002224915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045169884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015351907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00744313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391772665","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09197-w","title":"A Novel X-ray Diffraction Procedure for Determining Residual Stresses Around Cold Expanded Holes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PROTO Manufacturing (Canada); University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Residual; Composite material; Cold forming; Metallurgy; Optics; Algorithm; Computer science","score_opus":0.016346781511807667,"score_gpt":0.24023818447676948,"score_spread":0.22389140296496182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391772665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16043733,0.0005353314,0.8362421,0.000068089605,0.000084021885,0.00018896436,0.0003313077,0.0008760226,0.00123686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36306858,0.00045775188,0.6341855,0.000045992332,0.000017932018,0.00022900137,0.00024171776,0.00007190834,0.0016816786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891853,0.000104041785,0.00007746646,0.00024367128,0.000620908,0.00003537124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876213,0.00028529787,0.00022712245,0.00030346843,0.0003893625,0.00003258345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007813512,0.0006350287,0.00054785353,0.00076613907,0.00034404226,0.00042197778,0.0010446018,0.0005728869,0.0010446163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012791498,0.00051761477,0.0002322431,0.00058644445,0.0006123979,0.00048950285,0.00045749644,0.0007367925,0.0003942216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005514956,0.000034534332,0.0010848341,0.000133288,0.000008781962,0.000045260345,0.00008013973,0.0016382037,0.9766955,0.0005416208,0.000106766856,0.019575905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021723677,0.00025233827,0.004897423,0.000012866091,0.000015977772,0.0002585397,0.00007103396,0.018377196,0.9734412,0.00014691542,0.0024686551,0.00003616501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083917764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033066107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010446163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037469645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007414978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004132271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391972709","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-07813-9","title":"The Effect of Bonding Temperature on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Transient Liquid Phase Bonded Commercially Pure Ti Joint","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Intermetallic; Ductility (Earth science); Isothermal process; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Shear strength (soil); Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallic bonding; Phase (matter); Scanning electron microscope; Joint (building); Metallurgy; Alloy; Metal; Thermodynamics; Creep","score_opus":0.008499061876365512,"score_gpt":0.2005190392755813,"score_spread":0.19201997739921578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391972709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838245,0.00028416538,0.000507545,0.000019395839,0.000015002529,0.000004101764,0.000062418025,0.00003109572,0.00069381477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895346,0.000061457744,0.00021076886,0.000008573963,0.000003585487,0.0000039624224,0.0000493382,0.000018781073,0.00069007097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000013883141,0.000007880452,0.000024376457,0.000033804394,0.000028469436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957854,0.00016267427,0.0000978194,0.000040680396,0.00008906897,0.000031222466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021076566,0.00019086049,0.00017955314,0.00014002487,0.00022544427,0.00024368342,0.00022210676,0.0002700666,0.0036215254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006841648,0.0002464299,0.0001395783,0.00018492204,0.00028969647,0.00035523807,0.000112574955,0.0002480231,0.00039188523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057091145,0.000035303023,0.00084479805,0.00004104387,0.000011224901,0.00008118058,0.000088440946,0.00046617127,0.9958347,0.00006880179,0.00009395878,0.001863392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000097377915,0.0006576045,0.01423574,0.0000047535937,0.000031692212,0.00007202772,0.00011166697,0.0020452703,0.9822938,0.000023548104,0.00050381734,0.000010324763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087660755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018120342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036215254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019588582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020101816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121151805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392505283","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09286-w","title":"Insight into the Key Process Parameters on Residual Stress Distribution in Deep Drawing of Laser-Welded Blanks: Response Surface Modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Welding; Materials science; Deep drawing; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Residual; Response surface methodology; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01041364774117693,"score_gpt":0.2341053339780943,"score_spread":0.22369168623691738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392505283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90058684,0.00032149648,0.08815648,0.00027953536,0.000024927453,0.000058382677,0.00027507564,0.0005294819,0.009767803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978531,0.000048558566,0.0011823128,0.000011802962,0.0000022275674,0.000008469163,0.000033205455,0.000026252077,0.0008341258],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000021043003,0.000004161759,0.00001996454,0.000032447024,0.000023973995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.00014582952,0.000034861572,0.0000327972,0.000049528153,0.000009188879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035100483,0.00035924878,0.00030918114,0.00022024423,0.00018626696,0.00040806044,0.00063793344,0.00080131314,0.0017532037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085593737,0.0002842392,0.00040797857,0.00024610094,0.00034907265,0.0006720655,0.00021168301,0.00038706523,0.0002588572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015616835,0.00011475207,0.003212601,0.000089725545,0.00002305015,0.00018175253,0.00016535253,0.8683372,0.113104254,0.0032374393,0.0004359364,0.0109417075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004789363,0.000031535666,0.0012030374,0.000002616178,0.0000050692483,0.00001466198,0.000021993408,0.99201363,0.006257195,0.00032371888,0.00011576783,0.0000059658837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032356787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025672684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032356787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037648337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004332724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064336658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392763788","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09289-7","title":"Evaluation of Tribological Behavior of X65, X70, and X80 Pipeline Steels in the Presence of Hydrogen","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Tribology; Pipeline (software); Hydrogen embrittlement; Hydrogen; Forensic engineering; Corrosion; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03232850453658448,"score_gpt":0.28704348264859686,"score_spread":0.2547149781120124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392763788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.000105691324,0.0002248418,0.000009839623,0.0000050729022,0.000003978571,0.00006658028,0.000006140976,0.00032174867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986904,0.000066687244,0.00026122312,0.0000067660494,0.0000015884726,0.0000030931797,0.00010389926,0.0000022381025,0.0008640517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.000027281976,0.000018002815,0.000031593154,0.00009646663,0.000046263045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972457,0.000035729485,0.000040102685,0.000018715296,0.00014870061,0.000032185886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024197315,0.0002568543,0.00017515387,0.00023073825,0.00022688821,0.00016720382,0.00022785985,0.00027996692,0.0012678481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038029236,0.00012358863,0.00017535673,0.0002779093,0.00016713512,0.00024103552,0.000094603514,0.00020475958,0.00020054472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033160968,0.000038130656,0.002723741,0.00004857717,0.000012760726,0.000105790394,0.000099830744,0.00030636054,0.9928692,0.000038037968,0.000059221136,0.0033666978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009752987,0.0013560693,0.03770716,0.000005692948,0.00003382942,0.0001352742,0.00031261286,0.0027833416,0.956408,0.000019871175,0.0012135404,0.000014790993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020126118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003635762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020126118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014717544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017726295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004241407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393997012","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09404-8","title":"Validation of Finite-Element Plasticity Models Using Full-Field Surface Strain Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Plasticity; Strain (injury); Field (mathematics); Surface (topology); Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0365152653205843,"score_gpt":0.22961100447997476,"score_spread":0.19309573915939046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393997012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88934934,0.00014720278,0.1011895,0.00013269752,0.000071469185,0.00016779274,0.001827964,0.001967111,0.005146962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98610663,0.000058305923,0.0121263275,0.000015181619,0.000003865441,0.00007982223,0.0007828351,0.00008199149,0.00074494624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929476,0.00010833573,0.000061654995,0.00014177532,0.00033746785,0.00005587132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979831,0.0007628234,0.00012474287,0.00053411425,0.0005249432,0.00007026871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012466296,0.0011021149,0.00081751053,0.0009684787,0.00058221124,0.0010643074,0.0020501355,0.0024176924,0.0024181907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030791147,0.00060670305,0.00059778616,0.00067567575,0.0007967588,0.0012382553,0.0006238365,0.00085553824,0.0011107054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679666,0.0008686449,0.005623408,0.00018980812,0.000050064828,0.00013133264,0.0001721971,0.9034931,0.058021314,0.000822972,0.0007606777,0.02959861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028351562,0.0001306714,0.0020058814,0.000009610222,0.000008526227,0.000031774813,0.00003122615,0.9847816,0.012536215,0.00014018033,0.00027714364,0.000018784382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00559246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056059603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00559246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005802725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009317585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111198425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395660785","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09452-0","title":"X-ray Microscopic and Thermodynamic Model Assessments of Softening in TIG-Welded AA 6061-T651","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Arc welding","score_opus":0.007574619072619365,"score_gpt":0.23217396287737688,"score_spread":0.22459934380475752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395660785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997246,0.00011318989,0.0013659219,0.000017991977,0.0000043212876,0.0000078025305,0.00009085345,0.00003827954,0.0011157184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909115,0.000024573135,0.00017685504,0.0000030481406,5.415432e-7,0.0000027104882,0.000045470926,0.0000052817186,0.0006502852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.000010447647,0.000007732523,0.000032142,0.00007738444,0.00001952663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998616,0.000031832413,0.000022311455,0.000016246966,0.000056228528,0.0000117350855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036224473,0.00015777966,0.00032177934,0.0004932527,0.00035080092,0.0003687854,0.00033790918,0.00030065217,0.002116361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004078209,0.00019430391,0.00024132042,0.00028664086,0.00033436497,0.0002508625,0.00023946141,0.00020028789,0.00024759024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066416344,0.00011406392,0.01334403,0.00010302654,0.00001696405,0.0001642041,0.00020736411,0.04405582,0.93147606,0.0009786075,0.00020480446,0.008670983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028658715,0.00047912713,0.115302436,0.000010731923,0.000033860808,0.00018127625,0.0003428711,0.22539845,0.6568924,0.0004189216,0.0008804029,0.00003083367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008393877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008286851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008393877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005890089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030108818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016690075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396217800","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09478-4","title":"Transformation-Induced Plasticity in 304 and 304L Stainless Steels and Its Effect on Tensile Behavior and Anisotropy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; Anisotropy; Ultimate tensile strength; Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007868422157850552,"score_gpt":0.2020601219222979,"score_spread":0.19419169976444733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396217800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980757,0.00021923483,0.000293667,0.00003332566,0.000004575826,0.000003939571,0.00009222779,0.0000326546,0.0012448265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994949,0.000028348602,0.000075907716,0.000002762329,8.0145156e-7,0.0000014909693,0.000039298688,0.000003946027,0.00035249116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000025044395,0.000009800952,0.0000205393,0.000070690454,0.000035516492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.0001062475,0.00007202764,0.000026261134,0.0000892752,0.000036140515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016050924,0.00011009472,0.00019480327,0.00029841444,0.00029631142,0.00029439217,0.00029439357,0.0003252404,0.0021583892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057800114,0.00017189102,0.00016736587,0.00022147191,0.00033562534,0.00015061279,0.00010171864,0.0002382317,0.00030496053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043024973,0.000032902757,0.0011747985,0.000039356648,0.0000061685582,0.00012177057,0.00005407924,0.000901147,0.9949722,0.00028039236,0.00008175999,0.0019051946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023268278,0.0003761374,0.035807755,0.0000051438224,0.000015325542,0.00023206793,0.00013771997,0.011134211,0.9513094,0.00013638224,0.0008013619,0.000021335076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030207324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046328856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030207324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034662287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039402195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072205663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399286018","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09283-z","title":"Measurement and Control of Residual Stress of High-Grade and Large-Diameter Welded Pipe for Oil and Gas Transportation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Welding; Composite material; Fossil fuel; Stress (linguistics); Forensic engineering; Petroleum engineering; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.008927638631691005,"score_gpt":0.20102281910369182,"score_spread":0.19209518047200083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399286018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862065,0.00013044394,0.012733803,0.000042838823,0.000018976212,0.000019222874,0.000070442955,0.00012476889,0.00065308204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738806,0.000036353158,0.002091603,0.000009260869,0.0000053756744,0.000007839528,0.000037047612,0.0000123753825,0.00041209345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966764,0.000042405678,0.000010949883,0.0000761892,0.00016869784,0.000034100347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.000112531154,0.00009392068,0.000053303265,0.00019351495,0.00004547528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037477043,0.00038269625,0.000250429,0.00024682848,0.00029001952,0.00024284543,0.00042795687,0.0004992735,0.0005771715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055629003,0.00020123697,0.00020201903,0.00020237126,0.00038608274,0.00033324765,0.00021266601,0.00027692725,0.00011140805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019008254,0.000029407967,0.002197091,0.000022127597,0.0000048230213,0.000036016485,0.000082309314,0.00047062148,0.99362344,0.00004108409,0.000047747777,0.0032551715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035100802,0.001228256,0.053849652,0.0000053196372,0.00003385854,0.00017080105,0.00012862946,0.01812887,0.9256867,0.00006279705,0.0006347291,0.000035331766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010560609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016597251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010560609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025302148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002889751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020998716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399286143","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09617-x","title":"Modified Johnson-Cook Constitutive Model for Dynamic Compressive Behaviors of C250 Maraging Steel at Different Temperatures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Maraging steel; Constitutive equation; Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.014164007400146516,"score_gpt":0.25519340547592284,"score_spread":0.24102939807577634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399286143","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3729705,0.0031371678,0.567111,0.00078838604,0.00041359465,0.00042654897,0.0019268737,0.00088570995,0.052340183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95925015,0.00074619846,0.014356203,0.00009141677,0.00003094535,0.0002215792,0.0006407478,0.00012708554,0.024535624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.0000394156,0.000014165442,0.000048432896,0.000121102516,0.000039925697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.000055694803,0.000028643566,0.00003309041,0.000090670714,0.000011101418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036495677,0.0006528212,0.0006315302,0.0006917521,0.00040675278,0.0005996987,0.0018277987,0.0018748054,0.0019015173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000630296,0.00041504548,0.00078927306,0.00056761206,0.00047583345,0.00081151165,0.00023303495,0.00067466195,0.0006274798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071588045,0.00017412154,0.0011060026,0.00012234249,0.000028319117,0.00023133667,0.00012777782,0.9283854,0.046399996,0.0106769595,0.0013824069,0.011293853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035033793,0.000015313724,0.0005984332,0.000005983567,0.000005720149,0.00003331203,0.0000134208,0.99617213,0.0019957335,0.000438062,0.00070905674,0.000009379769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012087704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017858079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012087704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009655332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012647357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024034679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399365015","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09663-5","title":"Ratcheting Assessment of Rail Steel at Elevated Temperatures in the Presence of Dynamic Strain Aging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic strain aging; Strain (injury); Composite material; Metallurgy; Strain rate; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0047139386407114205,"score_gpt":0.22563811192473585,"score_spread":0.22092417328402442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399365015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874854,0.0001172886,0.00081427005,0.0000073314045,0.000009836811,0.0000059793656,0.000054769498,0.000029011813,0.0002128427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879223,0.000057814857,0.00045129837,0.0000035790806,0.0000022839408,0.0000037716559,0.000072960866,0.000005457014,0.000610694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.000026947042,0.000016835005,0.00004618335,0.00013634788,0.00004639538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927336,0.00007923847,0.00012463664,0.00005132361,0.0004207976,0.000050781044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003782259,0.0003624218,0.0002794389,0.00040698415,0.00028775499,0.00020455879,0.00030849804,0.00046121658,0.0017888781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055208144,0.00017140819,0.00028349523,0.00028245547,0.00027689268,0.00026393318,0.00016717226,0.0002434702,0.00034694685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006144469,0.00004012501,0.004516947,0.000052820193,0.000010420094,0.00014124099,0.00014824657,0.0016236906,0.98766345,0.000038379054,0.00006213504,0.0050879503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011269923,0.0031212692,0.08578032,0.000014195928,0.000045874913,0.00019769365,0.00037754176,0.012762588,0.8967777,0.000026466507,0.0008536013,0.00003149955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027575437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059818607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027575437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028830173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023357416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059844255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400732044","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09830-8","title":"Characterization of Microstructure–Mechanical Properties Relationship in Dissimilar Resistance Spot Welding of the Advanced High-Strength Steel DP590 Steel to the Interstitial-Free Steel DC 06: EBSD Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Spot welding; Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Characterization (materials science); Dual-phase steel; Martensite; Composite material","score_opus":0.009038878510754673,"score_gpt":0.20897550391158382,"score_spread":0.19993662540082915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400732044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649733,0.00020313947,0.0019091433,0.000010675423,0.0000049070877,0.000009709355,0.00007964788,0.00002573328,0.0012597565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783933,0.000067727146,0.00089723256,0.000005262052,0.000002137913,0.000004192238,0.00008912428,0.0000062045187,0.0010888233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.000010693161,0.000007508004,0.000037222882,0.00007143451,0.000011817583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.00004024679,0.00004351894,0.00002594754,0.00013038579,0.000014220682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021885635,0.00013836051,0.00016342793,0.0003863677,0.00019808351,0.00015705227,0.00032973656,0.00027582556,0.0016270671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003141521,0.00018401796,0.0002181786,0.00028226702,0.00022538647,0.00016637142,0.000109763154,0.00015424965,0.00020733083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060293198,0.000011748695,0.0015383704,0.000032558386,0.000005026472,0.00005617661,0.00007992846,0.00018139738,0.9964721,0.00006962695,0.000030062263,0.0014627875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015869393,0.00065826287,0.1377599,0.0000060741622,0.000048530197,0.00048797354,0.00024048366,0.0043109027,0.85475874,0.000064744556,0.0016350766,0.00001351665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002153416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003697521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002153416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017706766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016466239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054430366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401386613","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09886-6","title":"Influence of Aluminum on Scratch Resistance in Fe-Mn-Al-C Steels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scratch; Materials science; Twip; Stacking-fault energy; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Aluminium; Carburizing; Coefficient of friction; Austenite; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.010509478869789741,"score_gpt":0.21705339664628462,"score_spread":0.2065439177764949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401386613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855894,0.0003603614,0.00025610172,0.000017706376,0.000010775048,0.000004740494,0.00006113366,0.00003499499,0.00069518073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.000046964687,0.00007564721,0.000005318861,0.000002050979,9.133135e-7,0.000029393674,0.000005751444,0.000353064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.000043039734,0.000021423493,0.000043523578,0.00009786699,0.00007639164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887973,0.00037151368,0.00016180515,0.00008607053,0.00041691566,0.00008397527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028287777,0.0002167002,0.00030105462,0.00040562617,0.00032043847,0.0005268355,0.00033985733,0.00042571532,0.0022379882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001249354,0.00018237234,0.0002884733,0.00019492816,0.00024617603,0.0002272502,0.00020653194,0.0002233957,0.0005012617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014138139,0.000053939522,0.0031088295,0.00009696871,0.000034728262,0.00026543986,0.0001222175,0.0022682438,0.9875329,0.000068792855,0.0001373958,0.004896765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025940546,0.0013866521,0.024410624,0.000010232769,0.00006245733,0.00015042652,0.00023561105,0.007085883,0.9657461,0.000031526,0.00083441165,0.000020007943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021476594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032744873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022379882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003834316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018972899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074867606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401806896","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-09879-5","title":"Analysis of Machining a Sinter-Hardened Powder Metallurgy Steel: Significance of Localized Densification of Uncut Chip Material during Chip Formation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Machining; Materials science; Chip formation; Chip; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Composite material; Tool wear; Shear (geology); Porosity; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00723420408937552,"score_gpt":0.2136098685427516,"score_spread":0.20637566445337607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401806896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956208,0.00013734559,0.003274203,0.0000150444575,0.0000054226825,0.00000985373,0.00010102158,0.00005470211,0.00078153564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979773,0.000034890854,0.0011966381,0.0000056417466,0.0000013170395,0.0000043235777,0.00009885181,0.00001572774,0.0006654139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000007513896,0.000003963455,0.000027635662,0.00005803031,0.000017050876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972254,0.000110609275,0.000043193482,0.000025832502,0.00008225601,0.000015576308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001410881,0.00019371603,0.0002665869,0.00031977714,0.00026553948,0.00025343965,0.00027436388,0.00041375193,0.0012986801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003189715,0.00023215209,0.00017051683,0.0002785465,0.0003317037,0.00021644044,0.000082445025,0.00022667953,0.00016170746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028963672,0.000022895454,0.002575395,0.000075434946,0.000010071901,0.0001335496,0.00009958809,0.0023735417,0.9901564,0.000086805056,0.000074855896,0.00410183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016196924,0.0004421022,0.08843134,0.0000054391735,0.000021508287,0.00017153144,0.00014853674,0.029692678,0.8801654,0.00004685028,0.000845065,0.000013447853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028099795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055303504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028099795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035571202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027625007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00558728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402191562","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10011-w","title":"In Situ Pre-heating in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing: Design, Development, and Experimental Investigation on Residual Stresses and Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Metallurgy; In situ; Arc (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.023810521807301612,"score_gpt":0.21575294917381985,"score_spread":0.19194242736651823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402191562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98423046,0.0003525239,0.013344133,0.00003600225,0.000023553883,0.000034002864,0.000044684115,0.00017621563,0.0017584004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947844,0.00010659172,0.0038474982,0.000005949564,0.0000045172505,0.000013808913,0.000020723188,0.00003069156,0.0011858664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.00001858188,0.0000071360164,0.00004885287,0.00009861392,0.000027721877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.00007600667,0.00008647201,0.00005426577,0.000068572845,0.00002148824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023336691,0.00027402115,0.0002954378,0.00016519486,0.00028686313,0.00031923738,0.00052931905,0.00025534316,0.0012454648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003079629,0.00025826952,0.00017837179,0.00016865355,0.0003409913,0.00041888733,0.00024581063,0.00041726566,0.00018564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258848,0.000055115437,0.0003456422,0.000060674472,0.000004158017,0.000020029145,0.00006640675,0.0007388461,0.9940679,0.00018196883,0.0000404314,0.0042930706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005079407,0.00033941166,0.0013568255,0.0000017987542,0.000008506308,0.00002612622,0.000020647132,0.0024049364,0.9953695,0.000017587216,0.00044628844,0.0000032619255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003236962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010228904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012454648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002872227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027375534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004166484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403218434","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10196-0","title":"Microstructural Analysis, Tribological, and Corrosion Behavior of Nix-Tiy Alloys Deposited Using µ-Plasma Additive Manufacturing Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Plasma; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.008980116691689896,"score_gpt":0.2235660287022052,"score_spread":0.2145859120105153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403218434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713,0.00041861512,0.0009270649,0.00003884885,0.000019061361,0.000009664684,0.0001604536,0.000038478724,0.0012578795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968176,0.00013792427,0.0009866093,0.000012481774,0.0000042036754,0.000009295245,0.0001314086,0.000008190291,0.0018922378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.0000070667447,0.000012468343,0.000028388089,0.00009278583,0.000024442204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986374,0.000016921653,0.000026052172,0.000016283298,0.00006810639,0.000008924384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012538042,0.00015573566,0.0002081568,0.000288144,0.00029710378,0.00024223723,0.00035519438,0.00035615178,0.0015467833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024043462,0.00026431947,0.00021192132,0.00031239237,0.00017176846,0.0002294089,0.00010382798,0.00026776528,0.00020114642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001922234,0.000017783836,0.0012427338,0.000076914475,0.0000128039765,0.00015908867,0.000090314206,0.0005374396,0.9944376,0.0000873324,0.00014609116,0.0029996322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011241938,0.00033042417,0.051558055,0.000008545356,0.000039802195,0.0003044428,0.00022520187,0.004727081,0.9409298,0.000050423492,0.0018008661,0.000014211576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002444275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054759784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002444275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029422686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016885147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005174458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403245378","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10248-5","title":"Effects of Long-Time Thermal Exposure on Microstructure Evolution in T-400C Hardfacing Deposited on Haynes 282 via Plasma Transferred Arc Welding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Hardfacing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Welding; Arc (geometry); Plasma arc welding; Plasma; Thermal; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004240713733626319,"score_gpt":0.17645268526780705,"score_spread":0.17221197153418075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403245378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00014408148,0.00016749806,0.000013378909,0.000008457549,0.000004233078,0.00008516842,0.000029138017,0.00054761197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983339,0.00007173659,0.00022701338,0.000009842136,0.0000022236388,0.0000052730416,0.000068715635,0.000016041024,0.0012651609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998752,0.0000073481565,0.0000064266133,0.00003321349,0.000043588254,0.00003419872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984956,0.000026076461,0.0000314745,0.000020538588,0.000051184226,0.000021238786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116247546,0.00015417009,0.00026342864,0.00014868373,0.00025429844,0.0004066436,0.000247405,0.00032347688,0.0030641884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002845711,0.00023492696,0.0001337901,0.00019200036,0.00018201586,0.0002153135,0.00015013918,0.00028326074,0.00032081935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017738565,0.000013177036,0.00038653467,0.00003182604,0.0000059057706,0.00009831657,0.00006887982,0.00014963333,0.9981343,0.000022172877,0.000042672385,0.00086910685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012549982,0.00024489267,0.015381893,0.0000042597117,0.000013312824,0.00006904551,0.00014093399,0.0009962443,0.98238915,0.00001268868,0.0007226553,0.000012360256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033354862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005585492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033354862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003483438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019454861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010250747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403422239","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10281-4","title":"Assessment of Creep Properties of Haynes 282 Weld Using Deformation Mechanism-Based True Stress Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Deformation mechanism; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Mechanism (biology); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Forensic engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.015467778717700343,"score_gpt":0.2083208654512255,"score_spread":0.19285308673352516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403422239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581327,0.00016809191,0.038900994,0.000027656415,0.000008409902,0.000030871328,0.0001468644,0.00035566225,0.002228732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973671,0.000046823723,0.0018343694,0.000002401254,9.444563e-7,0.0000072332846,0.000065675194,0.000011661973,0.00066382525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000008409666,0.0000064974456,0.000025449885,0.000044690823,0.000008310819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.000039778482,0.000034534278,0.000039943083,0.000096200834,0.000010088815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029307872,0.0003311501,0.00035824414,0.00038591385,0.00021017448,0.00037093874,0.0004675718,0.00051443704,0.0010977727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042216224,0.0001999679,0.00032232402,0.00023996286,0.00017737893,0.0004984152,0.00018459403,0.000170033,0.00025172334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005530856,0.00018167062,0.03357078,0.00021538703,0.00007064159,0.000606788,0.00034505877,0.44198623,0.4752396,0.0015390428,0.00038206278,0.045309734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264276,0.00026717942,0.022884745,0.000009437131,0.000030982494,0.000102657716,0.00006821367,0.92763615,0.048258416,0.00016587491,0.00054369774,0.000020039162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004404303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006033771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004404303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038607977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003959772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008757353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404240556","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10356-2","title":"A Novel Two-Step Method for Laser Cladding Process of Al Alloys Based on Low-Power Pre-Sintering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Sintering; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Selective laser sintering; Computer science","score_opus":0.007922623548430704,"score_gpt":0.25316274296572716,"score_spread":0.24524011941729645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404240556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6994473,0.0048915087,0.27914444,0.00039265616,0.0007440234,0.00041372457,0.00030117467,0.0019492402,0.012715947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8339684,0.00128739,0.15465052,0.000107418506,0.00007236154,0.00013327968,0.00017847486,0.000114410344,0.0094877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.000011791315,0.000016048978,0.00006713945,0.00015552511,0.000028731278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.000018439021,0.000024515879,0.0000293469,0.000041378502,0.000012520687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018710822,0.00049908314,0.0005050674,0.00041052245,0.00047098193,0.00035797528,0.0007443662,0.00045185882,0.0013723491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014458942,0.00047833603,0.00038258138,0.00030098917,0.00031045952,0.0007691218,0.0005120975,0.0008228524,0.0005680624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043170112,0.000037538543,0.00019195105,0.00016519449,0.000008925127,0.000061204264,0.000056023557,0.0001954454,0.9879901,0.00081200147,0.0002663305,0.010172021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018960229,0.00012838244,0.0008686775,0.0000059867502,0.000014056103,0.00028014818,0.0000310371,0.006059398,0.9882235,0.00014442827,0.0042010807,0.000024491941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006050325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020579924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013723491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033143532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076622743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045909286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404584055","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10386-w","title":"Effects of SLM Process Parameters and TiC Nanoparticles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AlSi10Mg","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Optical microscope; Selective laser melting; Vickers hardness test; Ultimate tensile strength; Surface roughness; Indentation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006307295269265995,"score_gpt":0.17642857315329333,"score_spread":0.17012127788402734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404584055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883837,0.00012777893,0.00021097423,0.000022718865,0.00000832973,0.0000031206296,0.00015998192,0.00002643691,0.0006023813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987318,0.00005341111,0.00022504489,0.000010094251,0.0000027505391,0.000003805752,0.00011138925,0.000013426354,0.00084832293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000007073355,0.000008510721,0.000026682907,0.000040773077,0.000028490891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.00005020656,0.000053925454,0.000013970847,0.000047714744,0.000019646495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018167864,0.00016055226,0.00015422744,0.00018616841,0.0001547833,0.00019771895,0.0002213077,0.00024468053,0.002440585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003326788,0.00014436389,0.00014606258,0.00020926126,0.00020192776,0.00020560788,0.00008107674,0.00018805418,0.00035037828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045245624,0.000025693316,0.0006283953,0.000056207205,0.0000065071267,0.00004594504,0.00004829775,0.00054821296,0.99622405,0.000060471586,0.00014341273,0.0017602878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001044758,0.00021720797,0.007755084,0.0000032506707,0.000014158835,0.000021311842,0.00004604381,0.0030457752,0.98839206,0.000012643527,0.00047448825,0.000007485057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002721477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068851467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002721477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031808566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019249565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008164525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405483631","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10579-3","title":"Effect of Infill Density Percentage and Printing Direction on Bending Fatigue Properties of Polylactide Specimens Manufactured by Fused Filament Fabrication","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Infill; Materials science; Composite material; Bending; Fabrication; Fused filament fabrication; 3D printing; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00816214752575039,"score_gpt":0.20218888021742346,"score_spread":0.19402673269167306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405483631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984176,0.00028480834,0.0008519255,0.000012828023,0.000012650925,0.0000042755,0.00006337322,0.00004252121,0.00031006834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983936,0.00011628048,0.0010085119,0.000010757033,0.000004133811,0.000006143258,0.000055723176,0.000015274078,0.0003895971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.000026827633,0.000034483353,0.0000543064,0.00006359636,0.000044702807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877924,0.0004817562,0.0003163741,0.000106666404,0.00023748264,0.000078509234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747851,0.00029410404,0.00025336017,0.0002740836,0.00018507622,0.00024201075,0.0002526228,0.00033566568,0.0013313676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087324413,0.00032948673,0.00020094418,0.00023781524,0.00028750682,0.00029628008,0.00015024515,0.0002520687,0.0002598441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035824275,0.000025696998,0.00093633326,0.000053681353,0.000007934606,0.00008971529,0.00008879202,0.0005681439,0.99497473,0.00002176139,0.00003329154,0.0028417455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007455781,0.00042704563,0.010579647,0.0000098602695,0.0000296399,0.000061741994,0.000060860468,0.0014620246,0.98712474,0.000005444693,0.00021959061,0.000011934181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005736838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019835173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013313676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013303306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014299442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004453838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405656223","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10540-4","title":"Investigating the Influence of Li and Sc Addition on the Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of 7075 Aluminum-Based Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scandium; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Lithium (medication); Aluminium; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.006371889242650091,"score_gpt":0.16941446913649008,"score_spread":0.16304257989384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405656223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989661,0.0003214673,0.00013946649,0.000011392191,0.000005455893,0.0000032404698,0.000055650104,0.0000075564376,0.0004897181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988219,0.0001713975,0.00027774696,0.000008259287,0.0000018847757,0.000003135718,0.000052217234,0.0000034753123,0.0006600298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000008454173,0.000007728956,0.000016255706,0.000044563432,0.000027155715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.00002062306,0.000018245979,0.000008006703,0.00005356816,0.000012185104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013929921,0.00017309777,0.00017066208,0.00028038255,0.00022482735,0.00032845052,0.00022528699,0.00020509663,0.0008600438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027961584,0.00011432279,0.00017167808,0.0003289143,0.00017703693,0.0002496673,0.0001160991,0.00016466677,0.00013385505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019836471,0.000019360123,0.0008830834,0.000059708094,0.000009587749,0.000081551385,0.00005367406,0.00034381944,0.9951574,0.000062221625,0.0000451852,0.0030859672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000454645,0.00021352968,0.007446254,0.0000038579187,0.000022389426,0.000032987973,0.00009600592,0.0012108858,0.9900429,0.000017692384,0.00090250216,0.000006370042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058680247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012501873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058680247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032872433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026925263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011667728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405708254","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10564-w","title":"Comparative Analyses of Microstructure and Assessment of Wrought Mg AZ31 in Casting Forms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Alloy; Composite material; Tensile testing; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Strain hardening exponent; Toughness; Fracture toughness","score_opus":0.03349202211998116,"score_gpt":0.3129478395838724,"score_spread":0.27945581746389125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405708254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942964,0.00023224103,0.0010617423,0.000008635724,0.0000040657264,0.000012025793,0.0002837891,0.000046514342,0.004054684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510705,0.00011434805,0.0011986424,0.000004303679,0.0000016725564,0.0000052834885,0.00020925388,0.000025681453,0.0033338375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.0000046020723,0.000005824804,0.000016859098,0.00006571154,0.000017959515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997707,0.00002835337,0.000046893794,0.00002269239,0.00011500014,0.000016422664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014939856,0.000088761764,0.00016537833,0.0003686385,0.00028415903,0.00037007406,0.00022200195,0.00019251474,0.0026470504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032714923,0.00014355112,0.0001203113,0.00034058045,0.00018567788,0.00016203143,0.000120034325,0.00014841884,0.00026666114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002459055,0.000019617746,0.003720581,0.00005867718,0.000005761691,0.00015233758,0.00020135255,0.00080066157,0.98601776,0.00030689832,0.000097055025,0.008373396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011525183,0.00027318954,0.14688931,0.000011642449,0.000030099221,0.0003020863,0.00032873,0.0033788485,0.84493095,0.0000866472,0.0037435503,0.000013417615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005670228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012935776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005670228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029470248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028186687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011274457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405708294","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10598-0","title":"Stress Corrosion Behavior of AISI 4340 in High-Speed Hard Milling Using MQL","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Ultimate tensile strength; Austenite; Surface roughness; Indentation hardness; Surface finish; Stress (linguistics); Texture (cosmology); Surface integrity; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010467297727747911,"score_gpt":0.2246671927422961,"score_spread":0.2141998950145482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405708294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992549,0.0001261605,0.00022727351,0.00002261664,0.0000045751194,0.0000025537236,0.00004121757,0.000019901447,0.00030087866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979175,0.00006919824,0.00022198877,0.000010485681,0.0000019186296,0.0000023774185,0.000057618254,0.000008562964,0.0017103666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.000025324563,0.000011646871,0.00003807494,0.0001259282,0.000049964157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.000047905134,0.000055219192,0.00002681712,0.00016114813,0.000030935513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027412045,0.00019983867,0.00030204243,0.00017738908,0.00026119355,0.00030266304,0.00029240834,0.00033296755,0.001656914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004673824,0.00019755369,0.000165233,0.00021821752,0.00021665165,0.00031168555,0.00014606104,0.0003022795,0.00033707524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042617397,0.000025530731,0.00091953465,0.000048912738,0.000009246468,0.000041468695,0.00011926771,0.0003178556,0.9957098,0.000031160824,0.00009126398,0.0022598319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010145928,0.0006577924,0.009461881,0.0000037447396,0.000012960551,0.000026090158,0.00010423381,0.0030146905,0.9859724,0.000012623837,0.0007137246,0.000009835449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044458797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006634655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044458797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043898638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029783775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0088400245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405721110","doi":"10.1007/s11665-024-10565-9","title":"Microstructure, Corrosion, and Hardness Properties of Ni Coatings Electrodeposited from a Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Electrolyte","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Eutectic system; Electrolyte; Deep eutectic solvent; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Electroplating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ethylene glycol; Coating; Nickel; Carbon steel; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006047924588761482,"score_gpt":0.1826049872460839,"score_spread":0.1765570626573224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405721110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841046,0.00028783007,0.00036866235,0.000018674393,0.000011217547,0.000003821189,0.00015295611,0.000016881851,0.0007295273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983423,0.00012712598,0.00030525064,0.000010364432,0.0000040075756,0.000003333502,0.0001540115,0.00000722149,0.0010463912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000006882902,0.000008354197,0.000023776753,0.00005664802,0.00002757565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.00002096831,0.000027819005,0.000012136278,0.00006488191,0.000016496808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009886845,0.00015193781,0.00018595588,0.00018986744,0.00014700166,0.00021219792,0.00025838747,0.00024034388,0.001276677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003118963,0.00016192024,0.0001458488,0.00019899842,0.00018331308,0.00022439007,0.00010349209,0.00025723124,0.00015791648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015191452,0.000010066559,0.0004904223,0.000026625401,0.0000049060495,0.000053129595,0.000029803456,0.0000783789,0.997905,0.00002591343,0.000037525355,0.00118634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007238552,0.0001778306,0.01719366,0.0000038203752,0.000016159813,0.00008306852,0.00006739063,0.0013558281,0.9805449,0.000013364364,0.0005311898,0.0000055580254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030719212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049463194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030719212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000259541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011961317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006108105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407320857","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-10798-2","title":"Investigating the Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of Groups of Resistance Spot Welds under Tensile-Bending Loading Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Bending; Composite material; Spot welding; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Welding; Engineering","score_opus":0.01367614199371344,"score_gpt":0.22015263888464193,"score_spread":0.20647649689092848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407320857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990864,0.00006038022,0.0005542299,0.000005477916,0.000003215716,0.000003913655,0.000021674612,0.000014074594,0.00025074996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877113,0.000021955366,0.00028778746,0.0000031210682,0.0000022914435,0.000005241012,0.00006164762,0.0000073935207,0.00083942275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.00001658606,0.000011375464,0.000047292833,0.00007727949,0.000039647133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.000089182504,0.00010166107,0.0000671913,0.00018183413,0.00005713382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003430031,0.00027649038,0.0002652245,0.0005292875,0.00034678364,0.00019195076,0.00047962193,0.00044896005,0.0034209772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005433645,0.0002191763,0.0003403166,0.00030815235,0.00033677393,0.0003512984,0.00027857412,0.00020311995,0.00048227707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019012507,0.000022587268,0.0020957673,0.000024533125,0.000010053473,0.000067878325,0.00014331302,0.0004006829,0.99506253,0.000039822255,0.000032764172,0.0019099221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013611763,0.0016091987,0.06948995,0.0000069845323,0.000058287125,0.00023301001,0.0003800954,0.0070658065,0.9204549,0.000069770926,0.0005987674,0.000019671914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082297705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007420042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034209772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013344036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010903782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01144433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407694762","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-10824-3","title":"A Review on the Role of Crystallographic Texture in Hydrogen-Induced Cracking Susceptibility in Pipeline Steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cracking; Pipeline (software); Hydrogen; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Hydrogen embrittlement; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Corrosion; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.020627359829153057,"score_gpt":0.27830558988794113,"score_spread":0.2576782300587881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407694762","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015589074,0.9960044,0.00047252572,0.00020968182,0.00018986652,0.000008214873,0.00013240847,0.000022330018,0.0014016499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0050807,0.99306524,0.0005376864,0.00015514984,0.00015393042,0.000009669143,0.00016444639,0.0000052340556,0.0008278585],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996978,0.000036413374,0.000057590296,0.000073705065,0.00010609279,0.000028491053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999183,0.00035797028,0.00015941076,0.00001878978,0.00024783134,0.000032959637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006122488,0.0009403966,0.0009936123,0.0035316448,0.00032206753,0.0010691329,0.00078053295,0.000977431,0.0031062814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010467307,0.00047893912,0.0010576562,0.0031179062,0.00032723782,0.001208369,0.00043796352,0.0006183202,0.0008043361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022341398,0.0001317533,0.0030689384,0.14507324,0.00044996868,0.0007277063,0.00036522865,0.0018801084,0.021383718,0.0035019375,0.030679172,0.7925147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017072405,0.00049472845,0.012562475,0.01492353,0.0011280018,0.0020672972,0.00037097294,0.00068848167,0.009909925,0.0017075597,0.9560342,0.000095761075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032502275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033773556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035316448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056862715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015191119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010391593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408612707","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-10987-z","title":"The Effect of Bismuth and Tin on Mechanical and Tribological Performance of Compocast Aluminum Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Al2O3, ZrO2, and SiC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Tribology; Composite material; Bismuth; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0035947799215510106,"score_gpt":0.17154552716320715,"score_spread":0.16795074724165612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408612707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994659,0.00012968334,0.000084076804,0.000003789156,0.000007732908,0.00000162966,0.000019399193,0.0000058911846,0.00028196885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993068,0.000052063777,0.0001341952,0.000006923549,0.0000019363456,0.000001485265,0.000028558237,0.0000040605605,0.00046400554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998196,0.00001851882,0.000018393586,0.000024935032,0.000068109875,0.00005054155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00005137231,0.000043715605,0.000019238509,0.00008295574,0.000046597463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017156434,0.0002461554,0.00015565401,0.0002972582,0.00019860112,0.00022811703,0.00021917773,0.00020867707,0.0015293246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027668025,0.00016504215,0.00016555171,0.00021320282,0.00022594524,0.00022582745,0.000114841016,0.00020985068,0.00013453902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000774467,0.000054148757,0.0010194685,0.00004359614,0.000015871863,0.000082009974,0.00006291768,0.00036898314,0.9954336,0.000045033772,0.0000339088,0.0020658146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008795835,0.00042346606,0.0063458965,0.0000031338413,0.00002524269,0.000037870752,0.00008190136,0.0015116631,0.9912374,0.000012448816,0.00030506233,0.00000707113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012380064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042817118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015293246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013862424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015261065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051161647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408735301","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11018-7","title":"Studying the Nature of As-Quenched Microstructure for Hypoeutectic Al-Cu Alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005014447950168132,"score_gpt":0.20427442797798775,"score_spread":0.1992599800278196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408735301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730504,0.00019854517,0.00093816017,0.000022290304,0.000009227586,0.000010989688,0.000121110264,0.000030304576,0.0013642446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986312,0.00005411091,0.00047094136,0.00000880769,0.0000026911707,0.0000045539,0.00007484252,0.000010038095,0.00074275077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.0000071683767,0.0000028931333,0.000019918329,0.00004637227,0.000019375928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999795,0.000022101587,0.000036806643,0.000013282983,0.000117737,0.000015062519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001622188,0.00012278049,0.00013384817,0.00021626633,0.00028599906,0.00029667892,0.00031509725,0.0002341905,0.0012976576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031527906,0.00015580725,0.0001018288,0.00019409134,0.0003138294,0.00023805005,0.00010818669,0.00023056431,0.00011879862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000831723,0.000024673673,0.0014909307,0.000023275816,0.0000041319026,0.00004846232,0.000060523158,0.00045593182,0.99659926,0.00027755953,0.000073776784,0.00085833634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017063385,0.000216723,0.040166017,0.0000068777344,0.000013013478,0.000096281285,0.00018240891,0.011633682,0.94601303,0.00010834636,0.0015360885,0.000010542002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005810548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010319238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005810548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067123875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003036515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011553466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409630757","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11175-9","title":"TiN-TiAlN-CrAlN Multilayer Coatings Applied by Duplex Process of Plasma Nitriding and Cathodic Arc Physical Vapor Deposition: A Survey on High Temperature Corrosion and Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nitriding; Tin; Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Physical vapor deposition; Duplex (building); Plasma; Corrosion; Deposition (geology); Cathodic arc deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; Coating; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00538147887801399,"score_gpt":0.1983716141670197,"score_spread":0.19299013528900572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409630757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90590435,0.078393385,0.0068989997,0.00010088411,0.0001271764,0.00004614778,0.00010786664,0.00006499768,0.008356244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95562446,0.032032814,0.00622143,0.00005490505,0.000044699085,0.000016122562,0.00014650649,0.000021721404,0.005837337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000014679217,0.000009926773,0.000033917633,0.00008822024,0.000024866413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000009753978,0.000012643163,0.0000047656836,0.000026109123,0.000005043117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586146,0.00022699943,0.0002993588,0.0003770776,0.00016245486,0.00030037828,0.00023453955,0.00025271144,0.00040376515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014499186,0.00018528616,0.00024105277,0.0003754225,0.000111945075,0.00022939469,0.00014587134,0.00020627078,0.00012855731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006721437,0.000026582595,0.0012575472,0.0006774907,0.000025264279,0.00007324335,0.000059269543,0.00021230443,0.9673141,0.00026878697,0.00017526654,0.02984298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007862605,0.00058402575,0.011753517,0.000047941587,0.000100472964,0.0007413069,0.000098249366,0.0020797506,0.9658661,0.0000683912,0.018639049,0.000013325206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008666446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020467571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008666446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002697933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020925226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019575357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409767904","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11196-4","title":"Study of the Oxidative Behavior of WC-6wt.%Co Cemented Carbide at Different Temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Tungsten carbide; Cemented carbide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00594940701748407,"score_gpt":0.21801802252532826,"score_spread":0.2120686155078442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409767904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975116,0.0005430658,0.00045897515,0.000031898315,0.00002265863,0.000008348357,0.00020600298,0.000014465417,0.0012028734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979582,0.0002122925,0.00026028362,0.000010472976,0.0000033591712,0.0000054495563,0.00009620636,0.0000061528003,0.0014475759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000007881073,0.000007782988,0.000029418077,0.00005115522,0.000027008242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000028659128,0.000035334935,0.000013785003,0.00007900318,0.000019033683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012881463,0.00021721964,0.00016066374,0.00027338628,0.0002577957,0.00018531778,0.00018407516,0.0002538832,0.0018377474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018877206,0.00015188755,0.00024194107,0.00025699148,0.00025003843,0.00026638922,0.0001010878,0.00045507986,0.00017964476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029127393,0.00003343192,0.0011395197,0.000083024686,0.00001279673,0.00008326923,0.00009660579,0.0003299653,0.9960305,0.00008665339,0.000073879055,0.0017390486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005371114,0.00029135038,0.011989334,0.0000087494545,0.00002014703,0.000053887154,0.00013225585,0.0013544898,0.98543173,0.00003780574,0.0006659537,0.000008808019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022902458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006066172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022902458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015527215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014261615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006147921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410299005","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11139-z","title":"Laser-Induced Surface Modification to Improve the Physicochemical Properties of Tantalum for Biomedical Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Tantalum; Laser; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.011251084858976348,"score_gpt":0.21808832402635378,"score_spread":0.20683723916737742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410299005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233043,0.0013542033,0.0042858794,0.000111648595,0.00007939929,0.000017216753,0.000061023962,0.00008198753,0.0016783073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961074,0.00039355046,0.0018239862,0.00004504591,0.000011669103,0.000008889737,0.000049712515,0.00002126258,0.0015384784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000007072877,0.0000057229963,0.000010770131,0.000025253405,0.000015776162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999521,0.000007043512,0.000013544588,0.000006326155,0.000015074773,0.000005946989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099025645,0.00019045455,0.00012784437,0.00014408473,0.00009759602,0.00025968335,0.00024191733,0.00026274362,0.0008092522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014992373,0.00010964661,0.00022438812,0.00013268061,0.0001285193,0.00018072438,0.00013290043,0.0003133615,0.00024228088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012545019,0.0000053064623,0.00003667592,0.000020321737,0.0000025071977,0.0000144148335,0.000007330638,0.000033591936,0.9990471,0.000043901735,0.000023270497,0.00075300626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035588405,0.00006949354,0.0005715892,0.0000013639366,0.000007765443,0.00003806842,0.000011933369,0.0007736478,0.99774253,0.000015785597,0.0007619641,0.000002408992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003396751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075686077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008092522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018300606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014163252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002707243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410401348","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11300-8","title":"Microstructure and Properties of Co-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni-Based High-Entropy Alloys with Al Addition through Heat Treatments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Manganese","score_opus":0.005244727017878856,"score_gpt":0.18973575956402838,"score_spread":0.1844910325461495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410401348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824786,0.00027037,0.00028712171,0.000017965483,0.000013207636,0.00000516066,0.00009469299,0.000021166536,0.0010424224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985838,0.000069469526,0.00025475078,0.000005539769,0.0000032576438,0.0000035141427,0.000057163048,0.0000067107067,0.001015914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.0000056301765,0.000005870262,0.000021412814,0.000054212072,0.000016619384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998833,0.000011440851,0.000028960443,0.00000970566,0.000053595937,0.0000129956115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013105592,0.00012141076,0.00018232087,0.00027278013,0.00025084455,0.0002613692,0.00029363588,0.00026075513,0.0011745039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002061933,0.0001568818,0.00014844912,0.0002710874,0.00025358106,0.00018040586,0.0000879852,0.00017633659,0.00016553594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026338972,0.000019623807,0.0008151555,0.000047069632,0.0000073722103,0.00006126404,0.00004321334,0.0006073652,0.99654984,0.00016208582,0.00008285468,0.0013407816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021888369,0.00024229383,0.033578184,0.00000716883,0.00003808861,0.00008978091,0.00008298406,0.0050669573,0.9594719,0.000054045173,0.0013336359,0.000013071836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038940646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009892406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038940646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042101185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021607755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077427626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411142325","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11523-9","title":"A Phenomenological Study of the Influence of Temperature and Strain Rate on the Fracture Behavior of Double-Sided Laser-Welded Al-Mg-Si Alloy Butt Joint","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Butt joint; Welding; Joint (building); Alloy; Fracture (geology); Laser; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.010011739987750404,"score_gpt":0.22731939302816792,"score_spread":0.21730765304041752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411142325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98546416,0.00039877318,0.011800221,0.000068106594,0.000016874887,0.000026930245,0.000106168,0.000064967804,0.002053745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.000068940986,0.00040219192,0.0000053826407,0.000002379275,0.000004646809,0.000021521635,0.0000047734243,0.00036670422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.000008067353,0.0000030669928,0.000015691692,0.000027117132,0.000012018933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.0001546618,0.000024394438,0.000029417564,0.00004150049,0.000008025229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018513075,0.00015293901,0.0002498516,0.00020489472,0.000265206,0.0002506373,0.0005316493,0.00047875635,0.0017539405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052158633,0.0002603924,0.00042896488,0.00016764538,0.00045539666,0.00026495205,0.00010928628,0.00025897298,0.00019916812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005205153,0.0001348384,0.003291534,0.00020876947,0.000039562834,0.00049000775,0.00015901579,0.08976702,0.8962529,0.0018051125,0.00021010653,0.0071207057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043708205,0.0006285446,0.035879306,0.00002091961,0.00004685607,0.00050141127,0.00022356406,0.6739385,0.2866622,0.0010292536,0.0009648066,0.000060950326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001413451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016045597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017539405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020741881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005867481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411330051","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11538-2","title":"Functionally Graded Materials Fabrication Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing: A Review of Recent Research Progress","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Arc (geometry); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.06317514517248739,"score_gpt":0.32633739990960664,"score_spread":0.26316225473711924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411330051","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001218753,0.9949669,0.0012588579,0.0001646047,0.00019057097,0.000014154544,0.000049005303,0.000025948624,0.0021111532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036573655,0.99339324,0.001489718,0.00013794462,0.00013381582,0.000020543115,0.0000901111,0.000011013694,0.0010662259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996019,0.000043477543,0.00005450727,0.000112715294,0.00014781584,0.000039755112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993685,0.00031639295,0.000106662475,0.00003123467,0.0001452473,0.00003208553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010625483,0.0011580195,0.0012686114,0.0028237484,0.0004211644,0.0012179676,0.0009567632,0.0010911911,0.0034636245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094065967,0.0007280556,0.0010613358,0.0031234452,0.0004486666,0.0018297518,0.0006931818,0.0011507904,0.0015965672],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008454811,0.00020771805,0.0005762074,0.059533965,0.00017040953,0.0004354925,0.00031922702,0.00214918,0.02161802,0.011176583,0.018305317,0.88542324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010389025,0.0002887937,0.00097638037,0.003652338,0.0002789616,0.0012719793,0.0001727745,0.0006946867,0.012570553,0.0020790973,0.9779382,0.00006598167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012595262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014241834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034636245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005258344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010970357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011586964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413047016","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11722-4","title":"Effect of Vibratory Peening Parameters on Surface Properties of Ti-6Al-4 V Titanium Alloy: Experimental and Statistical Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Peening; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Titanium; Composite material; Residual stress","score_opus":0.0072868333167753286,"score_gpt":0.20500242027437102,"score_spread":0.1977155869575957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413047016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976927,0.00006551837,0.0019690634,0.0000060931643,0.0000040697055,0.0000046511373,0.000055749097,0.00001499571,0.00018717388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.000017336391,0.00032146662,0.0000020654484,0.0000020456473,0.000003257076,0.00004656782,0.0000042976553,0.00008812782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947613,0.000108365006,0.000051547915,0.00013015127,0.00016723631,0.00006646069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610585,0.0029655553,0.00030415063,0.0002616377,0.00031468945,0.00004813123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010985616,0.00024587018,0.00027344414,0.00054241344,0.0002282221,0.00027052042,0.0004177512,0.00044253896,0.0014056822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025083502,0.0002602497,0.0004852888,0.00049866823,0.00046602907,0.00033029314,0.00018374619,0.00028561841,0.00010067127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037369733,0.0006946074,0.04564344,0.00030991554,0.00016714848,0.00020761158,0.00028433758,0.03161713,0.87531173,0.00034827867,0.00013440048,0.041544374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042449574,0.0043618456,0.27260974,0.000011442442,0.00035944176,0.00024814112,0.00029330738,0.089747496,0.63153195,0.00019610279,0.0004943882,0.00010371131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010002442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014317505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014056822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022488226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015311879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005809784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413273170","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11784-4","title":"Effect of Alloy Composition, Solidification Rate, Porosity Level, Grain Refining and Modification on the Performance of Aluminum-Based Alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Metallurgy; Alloy; Porosity; Aluminium; Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.010366471987121723,"score_gpt":0.20872842174628967,"score_spread":0.19836194975916793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413273170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.00040779414,0.00018313201,0.000009616189,0.000005642945,0.0000029363152,0.00003853095,0.000013731246,0.00029133423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.00014607923,0.00021521539,0.00000471095,0.0000020220275,0.000001615949,0.000036155212,0.00000975777,0.00032957533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.000028875793,0.00002672995,0.000036136655,0.00006855062,0.000045535086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999632,0.00014005731,0.0000831555,0.000032064498,0.00008212966,0.000030607363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029934253,0.00023617927,0.00032975478,0.0002838495,0.00020321392,0.00039363242,0.00030949697,0.00028913358,0.0009145405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086980243,0.00020925386,0.00019930946,0.00033512543,0.00023449013,0.00036780338,0.00018468047,0.00020820227,0.00022425124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016081121,0.00009044686,0.0021546518,0.0001239499,0.000027651738,0.00011692467,0.00008566857,0.0027538096,0.98679674,0.000071348484,0.00005103118,0.0061197546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015044466,0.0006961229,0.005696542,0.000006715634,0.00004367686,0.000064794884,0.00005274996,0.002490056,0.9904647,0.000019240697,0.0004393957,0.000011052195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013093406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027877262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013093406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002283564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023326681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030594468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413587729","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11830-1","title":"Effect of Die Bearing Geometry on Extrudability of High-Strength AA6082 Alloy with Cu","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminium Refining, Degassing and Filtering (Canada); University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Die (integrated circuit); Alloy; Bearing (navigation); Metallurgy; Copper; Composite material","score_opus":0.0025828287643277358,"score_gpt":0.17799401425396552,"score_spread":0.17541118548963777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413587729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888724,0.00017109563,0.00046549458,0.000007166954,0.000006122257,0.0000049181617,0.00003305122,0.000029381512,0.00039559774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919134,0.00006180851,0.0004400621,0.0000041794515,0.0000016819746,0.0000023697937,0.000034619785,0.000015094265,0.0002488416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.000036243746,0.00003118738,0.00006260823,0.00016556332,0.00004866378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993261,0.00018033505,0.00017413516,0.00008015272,0.00019807875,0.00004110431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004902091,0.00031830347,0.00042166654,0.0003633801,0.00019143021,0.0004989447,0.0003663335,0.00032525562,0.001182642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012074164,0.00024983732,0.00019172484,0.0002782768,0.00025292332,0.0004675497,0.00021577963,0.00019767371,0.0002781447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005758174,0.00006478135,0.003966581,0.0001621703,0.00003152509,0.00033634575,0.00011542666,0.0054422133,0.9802341,0.00013278497,0.00010360415,0.008834672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030131774,0.0015620685,0.028969765,0.00001547065,0.000051275478,0.0002426969,0.00013468189,0.013237199,0.95377994,0.000039059476,0.0019096948,0.000028084696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005150624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016424176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001182642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023043223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001224412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003956318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413946017","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11969-x","title":"Experimental and Density Functional Theory Investigation of Grain Boundary Character on Oxide Layer Growth in Pipeline Steel under Acidic Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Character (mathematics); Pipeline (software); Density functional theory; Layer (electronics); Oxide; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Computational chemistry; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012135579635748536,"score_gpt":0.20946303728658325,"score_spread":0.1973274576508347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413946017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943228,0.00018883958,0.0025679586,0.00008060083,0.000012559295,0.0000067049373,0.00019351719,0.000033008964,0.0025940286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893993,0.000068994144,0.00059903186,0.0000057544194,0.00000251682,0.0000031848217,0.00009073237,0.0000036167658,0.0002862301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990356,0.000015734251,0.0000028352472,0.000014136706,0.00004704068,0.000016659431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.00011435513,0.000021094607,0.000021913324,0.000073581716,0.0000076881415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026696257,0.0002473932,0.0001723951,0.00022690183,0.00037186546,0.00016591867,0.0004932863,0.0004000575,0.0016720671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003943624,0.00013694883,0.00024679553,0.00020004436,0.000360775,0.00027166595,0.00015727797,0.00035923335,0.000099864206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077925884,0.0002777521,0.005780934,0.00048474467,0.000048474907,0.0003387988,0.00027087098,0.08036439,0.89315945,0.009423877,0.0012915398,0.0077799466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033218676,0.00036769648,0.013560845,0.00001196648,0.00002332903,0.00012902063,0.00020214998,0.5426637,0.44120747,0.001026291,0.00073555263,0.000038718706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004641348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004508973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004641348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042267062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019086902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009228706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414016177","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12019-2","title":"A Comparative Wear Analysis of Tool Steels: An Evaluation Based on ASTM G65 and G195 Testing Methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; DK-SPEC (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.06702115213373301,"score_gpt":0.33899342325370724,"score_spread":0.27197227111997424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414016177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96474797,0.0014494559,0.028465573,0.000022968175,0.00006700027,0.00015865143,0.0010555838,0.00027336148,0.0037594324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98520225,0.0003413425,0.011598061,0.000010811327,0.000013793628,0.000043279553,0.0006145733,0.00005792488,0.0021180264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969574,0.00026681437,0.00021286661,0.00024314977,0.0022127281,0.00010709498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945275,0.001218564,0.00037760835,0.00047451557,0.0032549317,0.00014681323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021040817,0.0006599743,0.0006466238,0.0048556845,0.00057633535,0.00052423467,0.00092936854,0.00064721535,0.0024769292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026449792,0.0002843341,0.0007410728,0.0019190209,0.00037809197,0.0006502253,0.00054134586,0.00024097557,0.0004896188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032173325,0.00041795342,0.09862526,0.0011815154,0.00021742732,0.00029287886,0.0012257909,0.0037984373,0.67743605,0.00043598932,0.0010143952,0.21213706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007321772,0.010635122,0.53502864,0.00011608466,0.00045006615,0.0026081675,0.0011443419,0.021636847,0.4207179,0.00031006197,0.007125004,0.00015454863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014383962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042374223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048556845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003368301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003455143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011127591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414408459","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12122-4","title":"Microstructural Observations of X70 Pipeline Steels Evaluated by Hydrogen Permeation and Drop Weight Tear Tests to Propose a Statistically Based, Cost-Effective Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen embrittlement; Toughness; Carbide; Hydrogen; Grain size; Pipeline (software); Drop (telecommunication); Misorientation","score_opus":0.012170241590056259,"score_gpt":0.26394808846886453,"score_spread":0.2517778468788083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414408459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942664,0.000098935896,0.05453914,0.000040175277,0.0000075511443,0.00004745946,0.00077312364,0.00045222024,0.0013774653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963445,0.00002175584,0.0030351395,0.0000029436676,8.932569e-7,0.00000911288,0.00021652936,0.000007704745,0.00036132464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000008795782,0.0000071879517,0.000031784373,0.000059356447,0.000015848285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.000024898613,0.000039426013,0.000015387563,0.00005933845,0.0000057465672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017752698,0.00041419055,0.00017487002,0.00048108213,0.0001811771,0.00019915085,0.00050329,0.00046651464,0.0007931602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026339397,0.00022944763,0.00026205988,0.0003136081,0.00022790027,0.00027391224,0.0001227723,0.00017620198,0.0002513806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034678407,0.00011551458,0.0322144,0.00014428819,0.00004081706,0.00033868218,0.00013128648,0.16307802,0.77629644,0.00084691914,0.0005284025,0.025918555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013100764,0.0004698361,0.14645596,0.000006280752,0.000033424156,0.00023603751,0.00018140148,0.67306507,0.17804934,0.00047133773,0.0009849581,0.000033155506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006602276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013755284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006602276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040143455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029635578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013127744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414602639","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12168-4","title":"Role of Microstructure, Crystallographic Texture, and Different Acidic Environments on the Electrochemical Corrosion of X70 Pipeline Steels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nucleation; Dissolution; Grain boundary; Polarization (electrochemistry); Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Ferrite (magnet)","score_opus":0.004233192975737729,"score_gpt":0.19435632831921967,"score_spread":0.19012313534348194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414602639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951696,0.00007222789,0.00010572235,0.0000063373723,0.0000014565644,0.0000016305221,0.000039434824,0.0000041567964,0.00025210466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.00005000274,0.000067548746,0.0000041420194,0.0000011329852,0.0000010053001,0.00004856361,0.0000028423249,0.00025734873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000011192336,0.0000053566896,0.000013029144,0.000024999892,0.000029530907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.000036800226,0.000036677524,0.000009749137,0.000056699286,0.000023803035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014250018,0.00016106377,0.00013534902,0.00015428965,0.00013695353,0.00027240277,0.00012956756,0.00014914748,0.0010214827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030815203,0.00012879091,0.000101517086,0.0001277649,0.00026408446,0.00018141983,0.00009078629,0.00012282137,0.00012947456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071674556,0.00003289577,0.004571444,0.000048185717,0.00001628412,0.00011952051,0.00006531177,0.0004703562,0.9912929,0.00007206645,0.0000513339,0.002542981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022402746,0.0004830268,0.085474685,0.0000053491235,0.000034894507,0.00016869095,0.00028513887,0.0028602213,0.9099901,0.000043221567,0.0006164847,0.000015770618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00276323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042779506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00276323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016112122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017084606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005494237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415738889","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12485-8","title":"Synergistic Effect of Nano-CeO2 and Graphene Nanoplatelet Reinforcements on Characteristics and Wear Behavior of Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation hardness; Fracture toughness; Tribology; Toughness; Raman spectroscopy; Fracture (geology); Graphene; Raw material","score_opus":0.003238548180037911,"score_gpt":0.1997896853737348,"score_spread":0.19655113719369688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415738889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.0002503941,0.0002540427,0.000008818277,0.00000931984,0.0000043589075,0.000041114865,0.00002145102,0.00033956487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.00010518987,0.00038872167,0.000008553929,0.0000028541726,0.0000034815455,0.000032717402,0.0000069817193,0.00035248094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000015161984,0.000017668099,0.000038361486,0.00006139444,0.000048156893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973863,0.00006662552,0.000052550844,0.000028689925,0.00007933404,0.000034171135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014450065,0.00024852136,0.00021772704,0.00024130341,0.00012867381,0.00023067469,0.00022666961,0.0002585213,0.00085119647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034729598,0.00014805135,0.00022671327,0.00016080351,0.0001475703,0.00020494398,0.00013220904,0.00023696781,0.00012680847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017524086,0.000019309327,0.00021065836,0.000034561017,0.00000813449,0.000040279727,0.000017462966,0.00015121466,0.9980574,0.000014104161,0.000024150406,0.001247496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000427366,0.000095811956,0.0018579221,0.0000021852698,0.000013673197,0.000027941536,0.000014317721,0.0008439537,0.9969541,0.0000026900946,0.00017803839,0.000005050165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094946893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002980911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094946893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018119889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028474927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415815568","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12626-z","title":"Development of Novel Composite Material to Replace Babbitt in Industrial Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Abrasive; Composite number; Dry lubricant; Abrasion (mechanical); Tribology; Babbitt; Lubrication; Adhesive wear; Cast iron","score_opus":0.012552627456064815,"score_gpt":0.21013818772002238,"score_spread":0.19758556026395757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415815568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467131,0.00536389,0.035256717,0.00016960966,0.00048697132,0.00010973948,0.0002591235,0.0004579201,0.011182859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94641584,0.0014110417,0.042837065,0.00007915491,0.00002865423,0.00006615104,0.00020168531,0.00006174463,0.008898734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000008837601,0.0000052936252,0.000026071746,0.000040513904,0.000017945886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.0000081333255,0.000020191086,0.000007872346,0.00003962731,0.000024241275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020028846,0.00027534447,0.00025934709,0.00050368113,0.00026736732,0.00030070063,0.0003745804,0.00049312296,0.0019711186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013402876,0.00019430077,0.0002510484,0.00028904318,0.00014382282,0.00046692035,0.00022408177,0.00037088554,0.00058188336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007548687,0.000053640786,0.0001953724,0.00020228075,0.000007639283,0.00014411684,0.000019585023,0.00040527782,0.9885068,0.00058248214,0.0002416746,0.009565624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014343093,0.00047461624,0.001149914,0.000018581712,0.000027148155,0.0003907935,0.00003301613,0.0044951774,0.98162836,0.000088381974,0.011663651,0.000016021171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020887454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060491916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019711186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015075316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031727095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006594062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927635","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11874-3","title":"Study on the Corrosion Resistance of High-Entropy Alloy Composite Nitriding Coating on 65Mn Steel by Laser Melting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitriding; Coating; Nanoindentation; Corrosion; Hardness; Composite number; Elastic modulus; Indentation hardness","score_opus":0.007747014898200226,"score_gpt":0.2046056379492831,"score_spread":0.19685862305108287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804354,0.00042381117,0.00060930586,0.000024993451,0.000010895457,0.000005528562,0.000031922726,0.000017534448,0.00083234237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983993,0.00013565605,0.00039551768,0.000008980846,0.000003577676,0.0000030835997,0.000029176383,0.000007692075,0.0010169806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.00001229581,0.000006914732,0.00003298708,0.00008232944,0.00003166083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998416,0.000032257718,0.0000316034,0.000018214612,0.00006807333,0.000008340029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014912672,0.00016765003,0.00035069056,0.00017841466,0.00028991667,0.00021155912,0.00030384032,0.00032618036,0.0012313278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026111538,0.00016833209,0.0003615837,0.00016584164,0.00019876708,0.00021709397,0.00013782144,0.00031091922,0.00018126023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011026889,0.000008457452,0.00062621565,0.00005900192,0.000007740917,0.00007593783,0.000083595056,0.00015394807,0.99736965,0.000045845816,0.00004970597,0.0014096648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070780757,0.00030385895,0.009366167,0.0000061327305,0.00002874623,0.00012903185,0.00012564198,0.002709265,0.9864877,0.000020676836,0.0008067098,0.0000090139365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017297026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023942387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017297026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029936366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001111182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004119277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416007459","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12615-2","title":"Effect of Oxidative Atmosphere on Laser Welding Properties of Galvanized High-Strength Steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shielding gas; Welding; Electromagnetic shielding; Galvanization; Coating; Gas metal arc welding; Heat-affected zone; Evaporation","score_opus":0.00405769096669073,"score_gpt":0.19377330931962372,"score_spread":0.189715618352933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416007459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991798,0.00026888668,0.00020644668,0.000012996194,0.000009459776,0.0000029781982,0.00003154233,0.000010924591,0.00027706882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937063,0.000091990834,0.000103349594,0.000008331991,0.00000351024,0.0000015121922,0.000044961806,0.000008199866,0.0003675332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.000046698722,0.000026666863,0.000055706932,0.00008975399,0.000055276796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00019901118,0.000102746264,0.000058075006,0.000131638,0.00003812155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035950693,0.00023440653,0.00020414728,0.00016011439,0.00021729918,0.0003276371,0.00028489716,0.0003722661,0.0018258664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006654441,0.00019567637,0.0002877248,0.00017522452,0.00034923793,0.0003414568,0.00017021615,0.00027515893,0.00021893233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011624217,0.000040273393,0.0012918722,0.00008628813,0.000028947728,0.00010965634,0.00014786824,0.00037771327,0.9945344,0.000047758334,0.00004184636,0.0021309888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013688264,0.0006050897,0.007609275,0.0000045242414,0.000030501968,0.000058440284,0.00009581312,0.00062918867,0.9905682,0.0000151672275,0.0003590841,0.000011106194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094434194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014000642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018258664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021065598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017819874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006108165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416179864","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12747-5","title":"Passive Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Fabricated Using Pulsed Arc Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Passivation; Corrosion; Electromagnetic shielding; Arc (geometry); Electrochemistry; Direct current; Titanium alloy","score_opus":0.008135212935222557,"score_gpt":0.2102282027447499,"score_spread":0.20209298980952733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416179864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519926,0.00018771895,0.002350522,0.00004350764,0.00004778233,0.00000569828,0.00009296893,0.00012881338,0.0019437011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971783,0.00005343489,0.0008193564,0.000011323753,0.0000051927345,0.0000035937064,0.000052353415,0.000018031275,0.0018582974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.000017054863,0.000008381958,0.00005285979,0.00010600008,0.00003954227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.000086363594,0.000076645796,0.00004579965,0.00013875982,0.000024554025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015106468,0.00026179315,0.00023183491,0.00026853735,0.00023897308,0.00041647046,0.00066738727,0.0004477988,0.0017875265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004044377,0.00020089842,0.00021264554,0.00024210261,0.00024322009,0.0003340874,0.00014371109,0.00022864224,0.0003761291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016212574,0.0000155688,0.00030438846,0.00003603528,0.00000853926,0.00008199429,0.000095551804,0.00046910718,0.99674404,0.00014751656,0.000077779805,0.0018574457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009894112,0.00026306525,0.0031965908,0.000005794966,0.000021969898,0.000076331955,0.00006775761,0.0074925353,0.9879354,0.000037989295,0.0008848391,0.000007769563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011069751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018518434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017875265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039550316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019882829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005979836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416420902","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12772-4","title":"Organizational Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Laser Melting 1Cr18Ni9Ti Coating on S355 Steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Austenitic stainless steel; Cladding (metalworking); Austenite; Indentation hardness; Laser","score_opus":0.006585490323055799,"score_gpt":0.1762875829124084,"score_spread":0.1697020925893526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416420902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.000038304614,0.000055037206,0.0000052861196,0.0000010086021,8.266445e-7,0.00002276225,0.0000042008105,0.00053533836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.000010621318,0.00004012574,0.000001762306,5.79638e-7,5.3531835e-7,0.000030424824,0.0000017128717,0.00028912805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000005979686,0.0000034293253,0.000018153436,0.00003195533,0.000032845834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000025831165,0.000049931048,0.000013482071,0.000056271492,0.000024425546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009177011,0.00007544342,0.00011496932,0.00032084656,0.00031881372,0.00028493462,0.00020386445,0.00021847837,0.002774346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026089192,0.00011798916,0.00013553578,0.0001872028,0.00024877384,0.00011314545,0.00008876819,0.00016556135,0.00025801134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028043895,0.000030438352,0.0054318053,0.000021873864,0.00001077803,0.00009412916,0.000095186064,0.0011280418,0.9907476,0.00022019506,0.00010192524,0.0018377224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013355555,0.00047381697,0.21225391,0.000006241793,0.000024636203,0.0001036252,0.00040433594,0.01505121,0.7705923,0.00007411532,0.0009824651,0.000020059448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004947328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007022291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004947328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046289008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018791959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009837091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416821382","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12696-z","title":"Additive Manufacturing of Ti-Based Alloys: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Behavior","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Titanium alloy; Fusion; Corrosion; Selective laser sintering; Rapid prototyping; Near net shape","score_opus":0.008702135461668689,"score_gpt":0.18785212914621371,"score_spread":0.17914999368454504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416821382","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22871445,0.64491093,0.085858,0.0007851034,0.0008154127,0.00013015933,0.00049241737,0.0003629629,0.037930615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61853707,0.2915131,0.06914582,0.0002734373,0.00044852198,0.000093929724,0.000556876,0.00008904774,0.019342272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969304,0.000021090107,0.00002160656,0.000030253836,0.0002171823,0.000016973227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.000024747476,0.000026340234,0.00000724418,0.00004747441,0.0000050270446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029958805,0.00036315498,0.00026213308,0.0009654192,0.00016936117,0.0005844385,0.00034579737,0.00055317336,0.00041308824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026518275,0.00019537436,0.00029282708,0.0006601885,0.00022542775,0.00040413038,0.0002130756,0.00039240505,0.00029325316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007053649,0.00006868261,0.0024735196,0.0037365241,0.00005688593,0.00042097134,0.00018814215,0.004073519,0.7293246,0.011476325,0.0024506196,0.24565983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070186175,0.0006535973,0.008615497,0.00025906184,0.00015160743,0.0030304345,0.00017993012,0.01084332,0.699066,0.0034276517,0.27369782,0.000068110225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007795666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001625511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009654192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003928066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030933917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028500557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7082659754","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11999-5","title":"Comprehensive Evaluation of Double-Wire Narrow Gap GMAW Process and Dissimilar Joint for Chute Structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Gas metal arc welding; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Joint (building); Filler metal; Martensite; Electric resistance welding; Arc welding","score_opus":0.025655550641585444,"score_gpt":0.2596171704757833,"score_spread":0.23396161983419786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7082659754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378765,0.00052003894,0.0042340094,0.000019130404,0.000013867041,0.00002777952,0.00007273145,0.0000947371,0.00123014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554765,0.00021866012,0.0036420196,0.000005489084,0.0000020476455,0.00001413451,0.000057187037,0.000012236377,0.0005006025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.00001873155,0.000009999245,0.00003793858,0.000138411,0.00003661442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984896,0.000018669758,0.000036069257,0.0000177506,0.00006167055,0.000016814782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034657907,0.0003078534,0.00029142978,0.00038901228,0.00021246861,0.00032187233,0.00027119985,0.00031959062,0.0005107358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002795191,0.00015462987,0.0002853155,0.00032157815,0.00016617279,0.00026427716,0.00032626372,0.00020851994,0.00013083752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060771476,0.000043476088,0.0005220438,0.0001844365,0.000011464823,0.00008049562,0.00004583096,0.0024570506,0.9915221,0.00019948275,0.0000686019,0.0048042983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013181552,0.0010957011,0.0048186216,0.00001001011,0.000037252878,0.00010318891,0.000057632664,0.01414063,0.97759014,0.000055907778,0.0020641405,0.000013527155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008875457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00214475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008875457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036276208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024541368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026320815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114917344","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12942-4","title":"Novel Asymmetric CCRP Die Geometry for Optimized Microstructure and Outstanding Failure Tolerance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Toughness; Anisotropy; Ductility (Earth science); Isotropy; Die (integrated circuit); Fracture toughness","score_opus":0.007964736109096643,"score_gpt":0.21084424122235085,"score_spread":0.2028795051132542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114917344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84148026,0.0018125176,0.098683774,0.00070806325,0.00095316407,0.00028830368,0.0021703735,0.0020227113,0.051880766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93998843,0.00029246512,0.051209126,0.00010083139,0.00007317607,0.00010030333,0.0005555812,0.00012480546,0.007555251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975485,0.000013706967,0.000010071898,0.000059580398,0.00012552273,0.000036276873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997106,0.000017421073,0.00007685021,0.00006532837,0.00010468964,0.000025110183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016176068,0.00057687535,0.00046324718,0.00026182586,0.00035909042,0.00057966664,0.0012148572,0.00048668086,0.0024823488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025664698,0.00023224465,0.00012702572,0.0003314603,0.00017351602,0.0004245186,0.0003968609,0.00041627738,0.0010776083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011245844,0.000119898985,0.0007763673,0.000215748,0.000027056152,0.00044693195,0.000035262678,0.0044101393,0.9561079,0.005686746,0.0064975163,0.02556399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059718343,0.00057377166,0.004329933,0.000024611743,0.000028461225,0.001147731,0.000057397607,0.03169114,0.9377131,0.0006802708,0.023636,0.000057810827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033505136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002013308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024823488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042007215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058557425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008304298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116049185","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-13049-6","title":"Effect of Laser Remelting on High-Temperature Molten Salt Corrosion Properties of Laser-Clad IN625 Coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Molten salt; Coating; Thermal spraying; Inconel 625; Alloy; High-temperature corrosion; Oxide; Laves phase","score_opus":0.003581689241572743,"score_gpt":0.18592744023875038,"score_spread":0.18234575099717765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116049185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908984,0.00021011023,0.00024236088,0.000011553969,0.000011490927,0.0000027050307,0.000050331324,0.00001488576,0.0003667128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.0000681826,0.00020635675,0.000008163794,0.000002417253,0.0000019186748,0.000046063524,0.000012425432,0.00062305224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997588,0.000024441048,0.00001948744,0.00004938678,0.00008594572,0.000061927174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994443,0.00018954652,0.000102527454,0.000055530018,0.00016618092,0.000041766187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003409742,0.00027074982,0.00029699897,0.00018540863,0.00028188323,0.0003558329,0.0002588572,0.0004047424,0.002274904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008474612,0.00021922644,0.00029296475,0.00016352363,0.00027818687,0.0003212919,0.00013513121,0.0003493898,0.00029424118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005287002,0.00002237726,0.001106452,0.000053783813,0.000013935561,0.00009809806,0.0001297993,0.00040439627,0.99551153,0.00003416201,0.000050027338,0.0020467546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056538124,0.00026587865,0.006666857,0.000005031042,0.000013365095,0.000034002296,0.000054274813,0.0015902327,0.99109167,0.000005703326,0.0002592118,0.00000808894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023419466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036297801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023419466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004171565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018607047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007610321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116750921","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12971-z","title":"Effects of Cu and Sc Addition and Milling Conditions on the Surface Roughness of Al-Li Based Alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Machining; Microstructure; Aerospace; Factorial experiment; Lubrication; Surface finish; Response surface methodology; Tool wear","score_opus":0.00403148621443886,"score_gpt":0.1813735092635021,"score_spread":0.17734202304906324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116750921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00024314394,0.0001500613,0.000013945953,0.000009899277,0.0000033036367,0.00007711437,0.000016474858,0.0003652739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.000073164694,0.00022203199,0.000005722248,0.0000028959257,0.0000025843012,0.000047052046,0.0000064800643,0.00036361275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000017417338,0.000021816817,0.00002615116,0.00005825163,0.00003865547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.000116695475,0.00006717445,0.000032502994,0.00012455016,0.000028280545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018438487,0.00017130068,0.00021767846,0.00025313176,0.0002492166,0.00035199302,0.00017930233,0.00027084042,0.0014426359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056631217,0.00019844515,0.000220281,0.00026217083,0.00017571409,0.00023627184,0.00012386224,0.00028591236,0.000211889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005906952,0.000030062543,0.00093265093,0.00008274374,0.000014063222,0.0000796789,0.00007771602,0.0007102661,0.9946291,0.000045264696,0.00010457594,0.0027031803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010313457,0.00031379604,0.010156783,0.0000044977337,0.000026652777,0.00003811133,0.000100760015,0.0027786014,0.98597395,0.000015432948,0.0005691476,0.000011905205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001582211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039373236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001582211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023298165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014891486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048261285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117481395","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-13110-4","title":"Influence of GMAW Parameters and Joint Configuration on the Metallurgical and Mechanical Characteristics of Dissimilar AISI 316/AISI 304 Welded Joints","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Welding; Charpy impact test; Gas metal arc welding; Joint (building); Heat-affected zone; Ultimate tensile strength; Butt joint","score_opus":0.00991093875144312,"score_gpt":0.20498092777456225,"score_spread":0.19506998902311914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117481395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987357,0.00011229192,0.00054739683,0.0000065661625,0.0000042583765,0.0000027675953,0.00004137242,0.000027549382,0.00052209315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.000025842271,0.0001567686,0.0000019370598,0.000001024711,0.0000015513616,0.00002351337,0.000009288297,0.00028185075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000021000275,0.000013049356,0.000032572952,0.000046248675,0.000029191882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.00021847682,0.00010647152,0.000043775653,0.00009326106,0.000036021167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025214418,0.00026983162,0.0002243385,0.00026801662,0.0001468208,0.00024590956,0.00023329328,0.00020997257,0.0015206845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009217357,0.00016297073,0.00011234792,0.00028492865,0.00021235357,0.00023635205,0.000184397,0.00013074736,0.00026342185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082965725,0.000038033664,0.0028151425,0.00010300349,0.000019475205,0.00020961593,0.00012362658,0.0071074176,0.98274547,0.000105013016,0.00010533097,0.0057982914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038360115,0.0013127249,0.05485826,0.0000150385185,0.000097643715,0.00036373409,0.00028366625,0.0117912525,0.9300345,0.00009542866,0.0010768856,0.000032490796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006381302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001285726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015206845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000145733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016581824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005087197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W771617002","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1602-2","title":"Fatigue Characteristics and Quality Index of A357 Type Semi-Solid Aluminum Castings Used for Automotive Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Aluminium; Casting; Automotive industry; Strain gauge; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Fatigue limit; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.029157909520353343,"score_gpt":0.2537628031797828,"score_spread":0.22460489365942943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W771617002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832636,0.00033359264,0.00058969,0.000007709565,0.000005164384,0.0000056138147,0.00016102575,0.00001831588,0.0005525846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811625,0.00007559474,0.00036010134,0.000004675602,0.0000015425001,0.0000034110556,0.0002027294,0.000006941532,0.0012287966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997658,0.000014801294,0.000015499172,0.000037259455,0.00013341011,0.000033319848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922144,0.000102264006,0.000112077396,0.000030306195,0.00049406977,0.000039733313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026092623,0.00017511762,0.00027171255,0.00053325656,0.0003116573,0.00023915249,0.00030463593,0.00046760522,0.001384678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004627015,0.00017507872,0.00031839666,0.00044626242,0.00016865533,0.00021666219,0.00009789503,0.00020437143,0.00038087848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054244336,0.000059244438,0.0055903294,0.00007858739,0.000015744017,0.0001206364,0.00013742992,0.00092468417,0.98330337,0.000052301984,0.00016995952,0.009005265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018677714,0.0023149224,0.18414022,0.000018027311,0.00009104246,0.00033780633,0.00037412936,0.007693263,0.80302113,0.00003844033,0.0019140942,0.000038205475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071549257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014226183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071549257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033008316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030184296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014226556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}