{"meta":{"query_hash":"584bd1c27369","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology"},"cohort_total":140,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":140,"exported":140,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/584bd1c27369","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Materials+Processing+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1964584906","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00556-8","title":"Inverse method with heat and entropy transport in solidification processing of materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inverse; Materials science; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Specific heat; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027100140165401233,"score_gpt":0.302126624155267,"score_spread":0.27502648398986573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964584906","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033408795,0.00044546256,0.96234107,0.00018647815,0.00012131022,0.000050784394,0.000021070866,0.00016416793,0.003260776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5151072,0.0007086436,0.47180352,0.000100506455,0.00008797149,0.00016559892,0.000083704515,0.00028083773,0.011662029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000053380594,0.000009078428,0.000016540813,0.00007413085,0.000010768785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00016060779,0.000016198164,0.000037159312,0.00005950502,0.000012265743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063967105,0.00044021686,0.00064073206,0.00047505507,0.00046480107,0.00065410696,0.00078356493,0.00094895717,0.0019660194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014254521,0.0004804536,0.00068695203,0.00041221044,0.00088328734,0.0013338692,0.0008155824,0.0013461899,0.0003350309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047637062,0.00021884686,0.000806259,0.000740948,0.00009131978,0.00025001573,0.00036341097,0.52090096,0.09761701,0.22829926,0.0014514897,0.14878416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014965353,0.00003183412,0.00008510644,0.000008758783,0.0000072451835,0.00004059053,0.000011991767,0.9792219,0.00971972,0.009669647,0.0011779406,0.0000104318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015190816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012669156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019660194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042241262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000856127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006577015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964954201","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.04.007","title":"Implementation of a shadow mask for direct writing in abrasive jet micro-machining","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Shadow mask; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Shadow (psychology); Optics; Perpendicular; Nozzle; Abrasive; Machining; Surface micromachining; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Geometry; Engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.021862772734692407,"score_gpt":0.3225200029070365,"score_spread":0.3006572301723441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964954201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88520527,0.000918013,0.10155179,0.00024115229,0.000483001,0.00020936635,0.0002322997,0.0029323248,0.008226795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9041316,0.00017184025,0.090436,0.000058518923,0.00004076052,0.000058894755,0.000121841134,0.00014666282,0.0048340214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995622,0.000018830679,0.000030831616,0.00006951532,0.00025737862,0.0000611775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908876,0.00022291456,0.0001541821,0.00019758387,0.00026026208,0.000076321965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024357795,0.00038127866,0.00046224744,0.00023607798,0.00038399818,0.0005455384,0.0011100459,0.0005572145,0.0019415978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072973943,0.0004511145,0.00028766558,0.00013437861,0.0002692868,0.00047056482,0.0005859296,0.0004378047,0.00056071236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001630379,0.00007998039,0.0010502837,0.00017433825,0.00001628212,0.00021538166,0.00012412462,0.0005031014,0.97674483,0.0007747084,0.00042094063,0.019732986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026129295,0.00037083935,0.0029118622,0.000008056157,0.000017781014,0.00030010415,0.000026257641,0.00779555,0.9841854,0.00008954342,0.0042499453,0.000018403938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005717975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014862502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019415978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000360489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077316974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006495297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965401908","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.157","title":"Effect of high strain rate on plastic deformation of a low alloy steel subjected to ballistic impact","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Adiabatic shear band; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Strain rate; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Shear stress; Softening; Shear (geology); Adiabatic process; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008061828690026336,"score_gpt":0.2874806833871183,"score_spread":0.27941885469709193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965401908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987092,0.00016651634,0.00033510593,0.000023373883,0.00001725625,0.000008118931,0.00007235896,0.000024241195,0.0006438254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929416,0.000081459715,0.00014333896,0.000012678706,0.000003620537,0.0000033276235,0.00004518885,0.000008024817,0.00040813556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975425,0.000033920067,0.000019958768,0.000042273914,0.00006847679,0.00008107784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999233,0.0003731306,0.00009110334,0.000077110526,0.00012320229,0.000102416576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038802045,0.0003701298,0.0006144682,0.0004479514,0.0004698119,0.00046505476,0.00037533158,0.00068529707,0.0046017985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010447566,0.0003295873,0.00033331118,0.00037338355,0.0005293167,0.0002856135,0.00022592672,0.00035661197,0.00036938852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006764622,0.00021109266,0.0028257947,0.00017822515,0.00004480227,0.000814082,0.00022491215,0.007656995,0.9746981,0.00015618498,0.00016711198,0.0062579266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009459084,0.0036448422,0.036309376,0.000025272366,0.000085784515,0.00030875992,0.00035068087,0.018776214,0.93939275,0.000083991494,0.00087384996,0.00005387362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015839053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016634546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046017985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028852557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030057106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015394568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966103993","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.068","title":"A review of laser welding techniques for magnesium alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":612,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Weldability; Metallurgy; Welding; Laser beam welding; Magnesium; Microstructure; Laser; Yttrium; Oxide; Optics","score_opus":0.027902543938852723,"score_gpt":0.3306205807792826,"score_spread":0.30271803684042986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966103993","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025602916,0.9983712,0.00033400045,0.00007142088,0.00015623949,0.0000053616154,0.000018559977,0.000009166841,0.00077809254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00083077536,0.99704236,0.0007622853,0.00009426851,0.00015609153,0.00000575599,0.000041739266,0.0000028788502,0.0010638916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.000022967839,0.000054279055,0.00005110915,0.000112430855,0.00001583961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.00017582932,0.00006960465,0.000012631575,0.00011677869,0.000017724225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047997572,0.0010609,0.0016335368,0.004000166,0.0003369907,0.0009231177,0.0014055014,0.0010861239,0.0031897302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006285521,0.00056779524,0.00075984834,0.0037061807,0.0003469093,0.0014237887,0.0004804559,0.0010539799,0.0022077363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008356026,0.00010596949,0.00020473037,0.026201816,0.00013666497,0.00024620278,0.000048766677,0.00042099386,0.0067815143,0.0015661591,0.0138278315,0.9503758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022760047,0.0002108449,0.0015017098,0.0035564338,0.00026608718,0.0025854367,0.00006646207,0.00020984211,0.0039299214,0.0012483048,0.98635364,0.000048577225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010946336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002397991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004000166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041430368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079507957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010670781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966728959","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.06.028","title":"Hot forming of boron steels using heated and cooled tooling for tailored properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Blank; Ultimate tensile strength; Bainite; Vickers hardness test; Boron; Metallurgy; Martensite; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Hot stamping; Die (integrated circuit); Quenching (fluorescence); Creep","score_opus":0.025866757649805765,"score_gpt":0.23555197892532898,"score_spread":0.20968522127552322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966728959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98925155,0.00056602294,0.0065650204,0.000089501315,0.000073438256,0.000026242617,0.00008505876,0.00017504851,0.00316807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459743,0.00008761441,0.004132493,0.000015167119,0.00000855386,0.000007227748,0.00004848223,0.00003715769,0.0010659085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000014461724,0.000010364289,0.000031857588,0.00007116193,0.000045957775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.0000451142,0.00005228435,0.000028171178,0.000049657578,0.000029861809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027334195,0.0002635497,0.0005466533,0.0002983203,0.0003785213,0.00041843535,0.00041425278,0.0003887774,0.001457061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003780579,0.00038553085,0.00020869715,0.00024817494,0.00031705416,0.00043632128,0.0003203221,0.0003253319,0.00028939225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001728918,0.00001868457,0.00021085776,0.00007586761,0.000006535124,0.00004689485,0.00007543898,0.0006554346,0.9957985,0.00041751986,0.00016997599,0.0023513618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004453585,0.00027708625,0.0017089196,0.0000067240485,0.000008476713,0.0000570989,0.00003953579,0.0044184807,0.99214375,0.000100135745,0.0011813077,0.000013871433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006773043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002854807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001457061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004496132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037157384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048743486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968012705","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.02.025","title":"Machining of aluminium nitride with ultra-violet and near-infrared Nd:YAG lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Aluminium; Surface roughness; Optics; Machining; Optoelectronics; Aluminium nitride; Far-infrared laser; Ceramic; Infrared; Nitride; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005155591258427123,"score_gpt":0.21917814933316426,"score_spread":0.21402255807473713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968012705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96427554,0.0010087624,0.021385917,0.00009812668,0.00008510065,0.000035792324,0.00006473733,0.000185473,0.012860574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96267915,0.00021250022,0.02996197,0.000022495335,0.0000083527675,0.000012942746,0.000068964844,0.000036749094,0.0069968356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999728,0.000015521307,0.000013109174,0.00003932848,0.00017052633,0.000033474807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982566,0.00003791234,0.000042905118,0.000032297095,0.000046358145,0.000014841505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019590804,0.00018046678,0.0002798676,0.00027842965,0.0004318474,0.0004195891,0.000459478,0.00033052056,0.00085698516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002593607,0.00032526275,0.0002612506,0.00021964824,0.00032836662,0.000311325,0.00033497054,0.00030575675,0.00031637328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001081143,0.000015793586,0.00049126416,0.00006932783,0.0000067709543,0.00007422781,0.00010676265,0.0018372166,0.98967,0.00054338167,0.00011642492,0.00696086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028022472,0.0003038281,0.004751828,0.000013745601,0.000019589686,0.0002497356,0.00010947339,0.013186462,0.9757589,0.0003785896,0.005183533,0.00001622839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090269087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035372288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090269087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039902003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005565377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028951168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968661628","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)01176-1","title":"Estimating the resistance to deformation of the layer of scale during hot rolling of carbon steel strips","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"STRIPS; Materials science; Carbon steel; Slip (aerodynamics); Metallurgy; Nitrogen gas; Composite material; Nitrogen; Layer (electronics); Deformation (meteorology); Oxygen; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022524052402655856,"score_gpt":0.23452086516194437,"score_spread":0.2119968127592885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968661628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984475,0.00008155767,0.0011411895,0.000007770484,0.0000041488297,0.0000046563696,0.00004095986,0.00003716982,0.00023509689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.000014444077,0.0003759856,0.0000013899645,0.0000013774389,9.614147e-7,0.0000367962,0.0000043371883,0.00011709935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000022515958,0.000008259912,0.00003273155,0.00005547614,0.000025789554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.00056477514,0.00013379067,0.00009825033,0.00014891788,0.000053998974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031284333,0.000337325,0.00037988162,0.0006752763,0.00029315558,0.00029472297,0.00037874223,0.0006008212,0.0006615877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010514291,0.00024929622,0.00024305274,0.00028686805,0.00018701618,0.000248139,0.00010926857,0.0002781158,0.00012169809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004116837,0.00015424946,0.0659146,0.00019069857,0.00013484369,0.0005644328,0.0003258977,0.027404308,0.8519749,0.00013077928,0.00034419016,0.048744213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004865904,0.0021274353,0.5618056,0.000011932737,0.00013268653,0.00057850615,0.00026566454,0.1677565,0.26660615,0.000099750694,0.0005050288,0.00006200582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002448646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032443919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002448646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012026761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004868746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972721725","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.06.020","title":"A new method of determining forming limit diagram for sheet materials by gas blow forming","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Forming limit diagram; Tension (geology); Materials science; Limit (mathematics); Diagram; Expansion ratio; Compression (physics); Composite material; Forming processes; Die (integrated circuit); Mathematics; Sheet metal; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013329219732523302,"score_gpt":0.29248225547320955,"score_spread":0.27915303574068623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972721725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009918617,0.00009211131,0.9847877,0.000028136576,0.000028215063,0.000057284265,0.00005040722,0.00088642584,0.0041511627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.265165,0.00020217847,0.7287504,0.000040913037,0.000019830986,0.00025686072,0.00015745705,0.00044227822,0.0049651163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000053960208,0.00001267574,0.00003796582,0.00016368023,0.00001474979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.00014807297,0.000023256558,0.00005387823,0.00013416872,0.00001628114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041666883,0.0004354452,0.00058974087,0.0007565262,0.0006140867,0.0005097399,0.0012159802,0.0008102479,0.0047977366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011511495,0.00036301013,0.00038170887,0.00049243483,0.0003695762,0.0010714837,0.0005726836,0.00058267923,0.00059478235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023103842,0.00019445833,0.0043503796,0.00072100153,0.000103780556,0.0003349798,0.00068227685,0.41080457,0.16009758,0.09264598,0.004709657,0.32512417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001561414,0.00002342894,0.00032743378,0.000012098581,0.000009163135,0.00009484822,0.000022437944,0.9771748,0.014574752,0.0034104877,0.00432131,0.0000136521985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027488102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002571702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047977366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042701917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006857687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016049981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976853631","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.07.032","title":"Tapping of Al–Si alloys with diamond-like carbon coated tools and minimum quantity lubrication","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Tapping; Materials science; Lubrication; Metallurgy; Diamond-like carbon; Aluminium; Softening; Natural rubber; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00755353728327796,"score_gpt":0.2288416455045281,"score_spread":0.22128810822125014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976853631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99270695,0.00042370535,0.0047079716,0.00006898755,0.00005517326,0.000014593729,0.00005585195,0.00016432547,0.0018025191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942879,0.00009249961,0.0040035243,0.000012418093,0.0000062910713,0.0000031293705,0.00003698483,0.0000320608,0.0015251868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.000013827565,0.000011516447,0.000031665742,0.00008815196,0.00004144496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.00012058609,0.000044893262,0.000060320046,0.00006541812,0.000030070745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018866824,0.00024024537,0.00040386483,0.00026309304,0.0003205607,0.00037732537,0.00050930306,0.00048275586,0.0018112245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006426968,0.00029280753,0.0002127021,0.0002675208,0.0002981224,0.00036021968,0.00034403865,0.0002793494,0.00030177188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000389032,0.000023890852,0.0002310361,0.0000786765,0.0000075911253,0.00014408152,0.00009376207,0.0009374258,0.9913447,0.00024620842,0.00018660656,0.0063170795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030794214,0.0003274467,0.0011346432,0.0000050489552,0.000008984287,0.00010598325,0.000057190362,0.010398105,0.9867862,0.00011622635,0.0010183182,0.000011140423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010018493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002467524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018112245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034291632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037360325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00605917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977171631","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.01.003","title":"On the effect of the orientation of sheet rolling direction in shot peen forming","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Curvature; Anisotropy; Peening; Bauschinger effect; Forming processes; Structural engineering; Orientation (vector space); Finite element method; Shot (pellet); Upset; Sheet metal; Orthotropic material; Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Plasticity; Optics; Residual stress; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0069188636555386875,"score_gpt":0.22749082219667927,"score_spread":0.2205719585411406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977171631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793893,0.0001973926,0.0007335154,0.000012883036,0.000011238659,0.000003958606,0.000015370246,0.000016443697,0.0010703088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.000052999374,0.00014445548,0.0000028768895,0.0000014314868,5.0679876e-7,0.000008387958,0.0000038301773,0.0001728815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000024314744,0.000005710555,0.000019869753,0.000035936748,0.000027509917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994785,0.00030031896,0.000070273076,0.000026339061,0.00008843352,0.00003618124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024629413,0.00015364823,0.0002492038,0.00017111882,0.00021699151,0.00041010993,0.00019936288,0.0002196294,0.0020316096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007338906,0.0001283711,0.00014137509,0.00017128009,0.00034111255,0.0002237342,0.00012766114,0.00016894247,0.00013048842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035862764,0.00015589927,0.005134662,0.00018805024,0.00002434204,0.00027413358,0.00019812211,0.015415589,0.956123,0.00078002876,0.00020522652,0.017914666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009713203,0.0023528764,0.059281275,0.000024931585,0.00021142651,0.00018016582,0.00063063554,0.08088621,0.8545689,0.00030274305,0.0014049332,0.000058873175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013126814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019611276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020316096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015254867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019985715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006796479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978883138","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.08.017","title":"Effect of carbon black on light transmission in laser welding of thermoplastics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Polyamide; Attenuation coefficient; Composite material; Polycarbonate; Laser; Absorption (acoustics); Polymer; Molar absorptivity; Carbon black; Amorphous solid; Welding; Scattering; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005056380180523919,"score_gpt":0.22524898835851023,"score_spread":0.2201926081779863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978883138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798965,0.00051010615,0.0006511794,0.00002858917,0.00001801666,0.0000065199647,0.000034945966,0.00003703872,0.00072410627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868447,0.00018151272,0.0004604909,0.000010973585,0.0000047097337,0.000004026659,0.000029185747,0.000021780748,0.000602746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995577,0.000089685745,0.000027810998,0.000066321045,0.00016926165,0.00008936201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982003,0.0011055544,0.00022417732,0.00012952232,0.0002545658,0.00008583991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045588418,0.00031990797,0.00028858442,0.00041138232,0.0004527261,0.0004986987,0.000481125,0.00056925806,0.0021729697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014345722,0.00038300728,0.00032035506,0.0003213624,0.0005389297,0.00041609348,0.0001993416,0.00054174196,0.00024329247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011001825,0.000048206362,0.00041253463,0.00007134073,0.00001435354,0.00008785526,0.000102819344,0.0004576681,0.9950818,0.0000867919,0.000042929103,0.0024935734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060368457,0.00012861477,0.0013280688,0.000003063406,0.000012127451,0.000026874537,0.000019112194,0.0006782841,0.99767846,0.0000075144453,0.00010721997,0.000004617205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019873031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023506181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021729697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056359905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003404561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007269323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980038456","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(03)00461-8","title":"The effect of tallow concentration on the cold rolling of steel strips","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; STRIPS; Lubrication; Tallow; Materials science; Torque; Friction coefficient; Emulsion; Coefficient of friction; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Food science","score_opus":0.005043850303811543,"score_gpt":0.20265760785067247,"score_spread":0.19761375754686092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980038456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986934,0.000555471,0.00023218273,0.000029245382,0.00002001131,0.0000046259806,0.000038381044,0.000017369919,0.00040927564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989324,0.00016867506,0.00023348103,0.000019054922,0.000010102152,0.000001976513,0.00003897947,0.000013460619,0.0005817764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996797,0.00007169245,0.0000259206,0.000052309944,0.00006586779,0.00010439699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981912,0.00096574455,0.00025805712,0.000094805975,0.0002915288,0.00019863782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035017994,0.000267555,0.00047551538,0.00029623572,0.0004864543,0.00077488355,0.00034908284,0.0004747918,0.0021290642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012504571,0.0003128138,0.0002463108,0.00024898694,0.00035036996,0.00037619204,0.00022575317,0.0004362895,0.0002906218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032266534,0.00007942973,0.001220895,0.00009206737,0.000029235784,0.00014244193,0.00009405378,0.0008922702,0.98993903,0.00006109618,0.000095434014,0.0041273446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018900319,0.000991474,0.0038715256,0.0000044936996,0.000034534212,0.000029072655,0.0000795951,0.0012006393,0.99342006,0.000013515773,0.00032582178,0.000010338482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019515388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033151393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021290642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004115918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029070105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007122457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980875695","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.06.008","title":"First melting stages during isothermal brazing, of Ni/BNi-2 couples","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Brazing; Dissolution; Materials science; Alloy; Isothermal process; Precipitation; Base metal; Differential thermal analysis; Metallurgy; Filler metal; Microstructure; Melting point; Boron; Liquidus; Metal; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Welding; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0055187895162196465,"score_gpt":0.20547287888645102,"score_spread":0.19995408937023137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980875695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935982,0.000908966,0.001092577,0.000041001163,0.00003168639,0.000019655716,0.00022306759,0.00012148349,0.0039631864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981219,0.000099458506,0.00024475157,0.000007538742,0.0000051403963,0.000006532244,0.000086926724,0.000023350782,0.0014043566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000013282166,0.0000048245956,0.00003333212,0.00005012685,0.000057063353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983954,0.0000618466,0.00003582002,0.000022203727,0.000027106504,0.000013469759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935087,0.00029302287,0.000327703,0.000308376,0.00048606607,0.00041809762,0.00038861975,0.00026720524,0.0049745785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069491053,0.00032011053,0.00020411768,0.0002087487,0.00039501613,0.0005444213,0.00026775812,0.00043842968,0.0006214701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015201676,0.00006139033,0.0014936102,0.00025856378,0.000022048082,0.00027985024,0.00076481194,0.0013552058,0.98356116,0.0006798247,0.0007166314,0.009286751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018091883,0.00030851396,0.0122570535,0.000017676157,0.000018613651,0.000089534886,0.00026831526,0.0041630804,0.9806795,0.00013363783,0.0020304602,0.000015420623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014442042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049745785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003371813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002534858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016641617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983838704","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.09.007","title":"Influence of the microstructure on the machinability of heat-treated Al–10.8% Si cast alloys: Role of copper-rich intermetallics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Machinability; Intermetallic; Precipitation; 6111 aluminium alloy; Phase (matter); Precipitation hardening; Copper","score_opus":0.005601317836323443,"score_gpt":0.20927517145259272,"score_spread":0.20367385361626927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983838704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880433,0.00026018624,0.0001853469,0.0000127148005,0.000007925609,0.0000038708786,0.0000527641,0.000014875106,0.0006579794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.00006238783,0.00012488048,0.0000035992425,0.0000021886606,0.0000018872959,0.000031536812,0.000008289156,0.0004611424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000074651507,0.0000046825267,0.000011624155,0.00002871261,0.000021347067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979895,0.000058156456,0.00004390621,0.000018891878,0.00005645723,0.000023617751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012507188,0.00015906592,0.00014954779,0.00017465073,0.00019641791,0.00035411178,0.00018292703,0.00022374999,0.0015398602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003376477,0.00021165557,0.00011171102,0.00012604117,0.00018032554,0.00012655697,0.00008770341,0.00020716483,0.00022983013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026916942,0.000016458804,0.00069370895,0.00004029492,0.0000064672436,0.000053611675,0.00004005294,0.0005590273,0.99676704,0.000053338637,0.000047614598,0.0014532335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012432396,0.00029014246,0.011878303,0.0000043141436,0.000016495525,0.000044079992,0.000050493687,0.0024007955,0.9848883,0.000014200544,0.00039480883,0.0000056671906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015569734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004599905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015569734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024956113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022503818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051513314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984222652","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00453-3","title":"Relationship between tool flank wear area and component forces in single point turning","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Flank; Dynamometer; Mechanical engineering; Coolant; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02393986729472132,"score_gpt":0.2333754146136625,"score_spread":0.2094355473189412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984222652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891996,0.000096980155,0.0006684404,0.0000071376403,0.0000031357656,0.0000024338271,0.00002073521,0.000017417822,0.00026392756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.000013601931,0.000056176632,9.2724866e-7,9.491263e-7,7.9513e-7,0.000009409677,0.0000019373038,0.00006431923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000025865898,0.00000814405,0.0000204043,0.000042797543,0.00004689117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956002,0.0035218222,0.00030431445,0.000081581595,0.00036481253,0.00012726936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003503781,0.00021015263,0.00041739078,0.0009930667,0.00031624085,0.00037990717,0.00028672966,0.0005309069,0.0013508056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021917692,0.00028088715,0.00030045217,0.00042306588,0.000289106,0.00030870104,0.00017763127,0.00035759344,0.00015373967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013420637,0.0008032364,0.30840477,0.0005082762,0.00033208443,0.0030864917,0.001105195,0.23617963,0.33274674,0.0011938149,0.0010462234,0.101172954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000819934,0.0022385574,0.64124316,0.000027636232,0.00014555447,0.0018582485,0.0005412117,0.30461782,0.04784443,0.0009938356,0.0003270545,0.00008054595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017429622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029266959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017429622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020915412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016660384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004518926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990341581","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.05.007","title":"Batch-mode micropatterning of carbon nanotube forests using UV-LIGA assisted micro-electro-discharge machining","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Micropatterning; Photoresist; LIGA; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Electroplating; Electrical discharge machining; Machining; Nanotechnology; Planar; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Composite material; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Layer (electronics); Computer science","score_opus":0.01260530801370422,"score_gpt":0.27557286887269733,"score_spread":0.2629675608589931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990341581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860616,0.0004259178,0.011343367,0.000048180234,0.00006305763,0.00004318836,0.0003492737,0.00029483647,0.0013707462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98840195,0.00017820948,0.009791405,0.000025048188,0.000017282584,0.000037644517,0.00020441935,0.000047430814,0.0012965585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985135,0.00000590615,0.000009557972,0.000055039218,0.000046939505,0.0000311584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00004056875,0.000020759102,0.000024375642,0.000018601453,0.000009949483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017319451,0.00023027803,0.00025989884,0.00021478695,0.00030391564,0.0002810144,0.00036333522,0.0002803892,0.0009975904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023942944,0.00021684902,0.0002653737,0.00016660432,0.00018220374,0.00044813356,0.0001581719,0.0005130576,0.00040969497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000334465,0.000017500037,0.00011055587,0.000016186432,0.000002600067,0.0000137818615,0.000014278402,0.0000961857,0.9981018,0.00006138666,0.00004866442,0.0014837055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033007275,0.000035264715,0.0008158265,8.8821776e-7,0.0000018593348,0.000019209478,0.00000464576,0.0016791846,0.99712485,0.0000169579,0.00029386886,0.00000401678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068206165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021471414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009975904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031122024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017381342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033373237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990962472","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.12.009","title":"Measurement and correction of residual stress gradients in aeronautical gears after various induction surface hardening treatments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Induction hardening; Residual stress; Materials science; Hardening (computing); Residual; Indentation hardness; Induction heating; Structural material; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Engineering; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03998819197398592,"score_gpt":0.26008691823104546,"score_spread":0.22009872625705953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990962472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985618,0.0001200983,0.0010130072,0.000007558251,0.000007499182,0.0000041480857,0.000029059327,0.000028452596,0.0002284586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988537,0.00004182953,0.000595357,0.0000044946414,0.0000023384343,0.0000029791431,0.000042660155,0.000008574006,0.00044804648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000010885703,0.000008929016,0.000025748119,0.000056818706,0.000025910253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.000049949682,0.000051643154,0.00003671724,0.00009720972,0.000024722973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017004256,0.00019272302,0.0002050939,0.00029249702,0.00022853697,0.00020422728,0.00022512552,0.00028682456,0.00095527124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039207708,0.00013666184,0.00013842201,0.00019314428,0.00030682815,0.00020632724,0.000121624085,0.0002700025,0.00014889582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006025889,0.000038071532,0.003640448,0.00003468721,0.0000055518803,0.00006766459,0.00015773771,0.00025242404,0.98591787,0.000030997722,0.00004399644,0.009207975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015411772,0.00066675566,0.10381818,0.000006281715,0.000023245595,0.00014500773,0.00021277324,0.0023398942,0.8922293,0.000026378015,0.00050334807,0.000013347574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011979562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016571585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011979562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012361904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017284493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031957626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992991167","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.097","title":"Optimization of CNC ball end milling: a neural network-based model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"End milling; Artificial neural network; Ball (mathematics); Machining; Ball mill; Cnc milling; End mill; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Numerical control; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009529409537227059,"score_gpt":0.22900351020057716,"score_spread":0.2194741006633501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992991167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27735776,0.0012074689,0.68581146,0.0009854981,0.00022103345,0.0002157539,0.00042649178,0.0007734174,0.03300103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673351,0.00021922064,0.024331963,0.00008302161,0.000028634642,0.00012858442,0.00015278315,0.00006441345,0.007656271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.000050988398,0.000008784612,0.00005178917,0.000048277514,0.00003217522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992811,0.00044264318,0.0000718,0.000025853642,0.0001451706,0.00003340781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063538196,0.00082375883,0.0011892889,0.0004824621,0.0005476084,0.0011084029,0.0011499806,0.0024269603,0.0033197415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015351914,0.00073292304,0.0005374083,0.0005849796,0.00073932874,0.0009571877,0.0004887883,0.0009355819,0.00035524266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012997802,0.0000072751586,0.000055500488,0.0000064303786,0.0000029005862,0.000005858797,0.0000017439313,0.9984756,0.000091859554,0.00016985934,0.00005583122,0.0011141587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019251077,0.0000026137056,0.000021714006,5.0298377e-7,7.306083e-7,5.078045e-7,4.679966e-7,0.99986327,0.00003504652,0.000054628217,0.000017852752,6.450671e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032597728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022959618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032597728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013158107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016059467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06481594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993495350","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.07.002","title":"Production and characterization of a three-dimensional cellular metal-filled ceramic composite","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Flexural strength; Brittleness; Silicon carbide; Fracture toughness; Porosity; Ceramic; Indentation","score_opus":0.007192044766608378,"score_gpt":0.1916192362673925,"score_spread":0.18442719150078413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993495350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966193,0.00018043279,0.008916463,0.000020991767,0.00001996625,0.000031764615,0.00014660691,0.00012264824,0.0008991658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99213713,0.00006042077,0.0067217,0.000007773034,0.0000028687111,0.000022319111,0.00012399063,0.000020386946,0.00090339273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.00000991564,0.000012225349,0.000034978762,0.00009412848,0.00002277301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.000034901634,0.000045913224,0.00003458907,0.000054006472,0.000039549792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022172778,0.00018592503,0.00020924729,0.00032378634,0.00030152826,0.00044439983,0.00024911278,0.0003193558,0.00053087197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025307504,0.00019951709,0.00023638787,0.0001920075,0.00030706872,0.000167134,0.0002525722,0.00022403881,0.00021815675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018372943,0.0000077851955,0.00011793818,0.000010687886,0.000001302928,0.000029723364,0.000018595721,0.00018484218,0.99904126,0.000026524085,0.000012318669,0.0005305736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050885087,0.00009776703,0.0016098504,9.947526e-7,0.000008317721,0.00006763392,0.000022964148,0.001376342,0.99613225,0.00001178843,0.00066169363,0.000005381522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077843235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014803022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077843235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025538818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003049867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018529892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993638589","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.007","title":"Thermal and metallographic characteristics of the Al–20% Si high-pressure die-casting alloy for monolithic cylinder blocks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Eutectic system; Materials science; Solidus; Alloy; Metallurgy; Nucleation; Atmospheric temperature range; Microstructure; Casting; Supercooling; Foundry; Quenching (fluorescence); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008396068275871457,"score_gpt":0.21272097565392922,"score_spread":0.20432490737805775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993638589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939366,0.00036152275,0.0014167072,0.000035596386,0.000015775568,0.000008847113,0.00026237933,0.00009493284,0.0038677691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997053,0.00005667069,0.00050037453,0.0000044936382,0.0000025576085,0.0000031167037,0.00015022447,0.000018634282,0.0022108005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.0000074173263,0.00000419456,0.00001795552,0.000081658596,0.000024651576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.000068083515,0.000043379318,0.000028736255,0.00015685895,0.000024512494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012972506,0.000121652854,0.0002212271,0.00027039897,0.00025556723,0.00024825352,0.0003032381,0.00022940453,0.0027341843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038277384,0.00018035274,0.00013336659,0.00022999039,0.0001440894,0.00024175615,0.00008500334,0.00018412872,0.00036956638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029872466,0.000025075464,0.0015159919,0.000049621678,0.000007902725,0.00010297719,0.000092181566,0.0017771249,0.99096173,0.00026220796,0.00043083847,0.0044756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015088406,0.00039390015,0.03608381,0.0000072230077,0.000020695656,0.00016605853,0.00009649542,0.012098045,0.9481152,0.000053513915,0.0029335348,0.000016469454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035263244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010161938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035263244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040342906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035098323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00914675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994334861","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.01.013","title":"Tool wear monitoring of micro-milling operations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tool wear; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Acoustic emission; Accelerometer; Mechanical engineering; Vibration; Machine tool; Engineering; Materials science; Engineering drawing; Machining; Computer science; Acoustics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007449716125362531,"score_gpt":0.24888748860049295,"score_spread":0.24143777247513043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994334861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941717,0.00025025284,0.0046765585,0.000015603171,0.000018512126,0.000016025004,0.00017433384,0.00017444992,0.00050263025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810237,0.000046771765,0.0012728873,0.00000754255,0.0000048558863,0.0000055539795,0.00008140386,0.000010285942,0.00046831038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968946,0.000019941455,0.000019437388,0.00004554061,0.00018368398,0.000042062788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872595,0.00051672256,0.00021029687,0.0001423081,0.0003354652,0.000069265734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017639309,0.00030384757,0.00039494797,0.0007755359,0.0002475466,0.00028396837,0.00051917223,0.00055246527,0.0014785075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086562877,0.00018963513,0.00020696857,0.00046932083,0.00016623332,0.00036952834,0.0002068157,0.00031335346,0.00021066862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002372069,0.00021360748,0.025558937,0.00025251362,0.00004842993,0.00031998588,0.00032124406,0.00219443,0.8843031,0.000091716836,0.00059535215,0.08372868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004459409,0.0021348519,0.26730168,0.00002564775,0.000060292252,0.0013511897,0.00024468306,0.037316877,0.68961275,0.00014566805,0.0017081372,0.000053678206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049585867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085705915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014785075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015490747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115023715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004946053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997521671","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.046","title":"Reaction synthesis of Ni/Ni3Al multilayer composites using Ni and Al foils: High-temperature tensile properties and deformation behaviour","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Nickel; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013094179071129959,"score_gpt":0.22221262286317653,"score_spread":0.20911844379204658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997521671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972389,0.000274526,0.0010399411,0.000018212942,0.000014285485,0.000008504537,0.000080699414,0.00005390309,0.0012710192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972371,0.000086361295,0.0013122264,0.00000643118,0.000001958778,0.0000076770275,0.000086892745,0.000017319531,0.0012440308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000006389598,0.0000070329165,0.000022298764,0.000032939664,0.000027471064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.000010050557,0.000026524884,0.000011350845,0.000018702247,0.000018457215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012648398,0.00023807569,0.00022644625,0.00021379377,0.00030863512,0.00019499953,0.00016967425,0.00019922528,0.0011338012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015952525,0.00024147512,0.00017360007,0.00015318129,0.00011130591,0.00022105756,0.00016007393,0.00026811936,0.00025605768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059973143,0.000006921129,0.000085483574,0.000021252301,0.0000038857793,0.000018054714,0.000016838268,0.00009587886,0.999169,0.000022347216,0.000020264644,0.00048010625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033275091,0.000050770086,0.0011753709,0.0000017266907,0.0000063713273,0.000020360054,0.000014091449,0.00046540448,0.9979151,0.000005795586,0.0003391068,0.0000025153672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011599753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003992007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011599753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002608106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014432715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037929416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003454799","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.08.007","title":"Anisotropy and springback in draw-bending of stainless steel 410: experimental and numerical study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Blank; Lubrication; Materials science; Anisotropy; Clamping; Bending; Finite element method; Work (physics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Die (integrated circuit); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.010651433632051779,"score_gpt":0.2759331675170698,"score_spread":0.265281733885018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003454799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796593,0.00006329841,0.0008514711,0.000018664654,0.0000031742122,0.0000033911049,0.000026912292,0.000037872043,0.0010292584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953854,0.000015400066,0.00012190027,0.0000015072037,9.95068e-7,7.4334724e-7,0.000012627802,0.0000032676724,0.00030504627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981767,0.000026832535,0.000006559274,0.000017973052,0.00009638801,0.00003460645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993137,0.00029172475,0.00009739382,0.0001019132,0.00012666913,0.00006852185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027802488,0.00018387414,0.00025654372,0.0003019382,0.0004103225,0.00029716836,0.00037906895,0.00033216857,0.002116675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090791774,0.00025030223,0.00015084418,0.00031909498,0.0005957178,0.00022947673,0.00017647402,0.00026609172,0.00028326828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012135201,0.00017923926,0.003991371,0.000056668257,0.000009159645,0.00022093428,0.00025137793,0.008684336,0.97787637,0.0009378193,0.00015806215,0.0064210733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009217769,0.00082817086,0.060237143,0.000012250046,0.00004344518,0.00034727037,0.00036330044,0.114300355,0.82215685,0.00043435342,0.0011333223,0.00005129967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015261053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015391683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002116675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002656332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023162877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007080972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005400047","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.04.025","title":"An investigation on microstructures and mechanical properties of explosive cladded C103 niobium alloy over C263 nimonic alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nimonic; Welding; Alloy; Metallurgy; Fusion welding; Explosion welding; Brittleness; Intermetallic; Fractography; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Arc welding; Superalloy; Filler metal","score_opus":0.010668945625256273,"score_gpt":0.20587107432773324,"score_spread":0.19520212870247697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005400047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985831,0.000121906225,0.0003085644,0.000007767465,0.0000033075348,0.00000299513,0.0000404816,0.000012207183,0.0009197109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987214,0.000042368927,0.00034555607,0.0000031584661,7.540706e-7,0.0000014321323,0.00004589307,0.0000035297728,0.00083593634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000043224513,0.0000034953441,0.000017919549,0.000040444535,0.000013387247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998919,0.000010430414,0.000022804854,0.000010898025,0.000051197865,0.000012772323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010944814,0.00010757818,0.00015086547,0.00020851953,0.00030297716,0.0002118787,0.00020839371,0.0001749162,0.00088948564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015936288,0.0001427077,0.00009592369,0.00017519579,0.00020195625,0.00012598986,0.00009461271,0.00010947059,0.000117619464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110341534,0.0000073069027,0.0015937417,0.000023551302,0.0000023506882,0.0000595341,0.000034580822,0.00029290162,0.99676824,0.00010094895,0.000024441484,0.0009820752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008859131,0.0003177769,0.06190653,0.0000062199,0.000024798986,0.00023108374,0.00021224092,0.0055067698,0.9302643,0.000036781483,0.0014757984,0.000008746763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059695235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012975821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059695235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046033572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022383363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01186955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006662205","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.03.015","title":"An examination of the accumulative roll-bonding process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cracking; Materials science; STRIPS; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Yield (engineering); Composite material; Carbon steel; Hot rolled; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014463686563581952,"score_gpt":0.29670384959732293,"score_spread":0.282240163033741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006662205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.895583,0.00056203426,0.040324625,0.00017993795,0.0000444395,0.000045029123,0.00012382107,0.0005656345,0.06257151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98286253,0.00028534254,0.0094751585,0.0000224969,0.00000457559,0.00000943226,0.000058662976,0.00004639327,0.0072353915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.000011818286,0.000003250354,0.000021302209,0.000068242,0.0000185285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979335,0.000076774806,0.000027949958,0.00004756761,0.000046296696,0.000008107987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016473385,0.00020476621,0.00019056462,0.00028126713,0.00045596503,0.00060111564,0.0005704777,0.00034859628,0.0051614637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006739005,0.00016498708,0.00015812788,0.00034280893,0.0002934867,0.00058110326,0.0002178934,0.0002887377,0.0004944404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005408501,0.00039015402,0.0068956586,0.00038965352,0.000052233852,0.00087678945,0.00054030214,0.18934031,0.5823503,0.05853373,0.0011642834,0.15892586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003110235,0.0007797517,0.014275991,0.000035849735,0.00007768329,0.00084281276,0.00050389324,0.49404702,0.46461263,0.005166546,0.019580835,0.000045840046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023693172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051614637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019766447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040301945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01726681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007187256","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.04.003","title":"Abrasive enhanced electrochemical slurry jet micro-machining: Comparative experiments and synergistic effects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Machining; Nozzle; Abrasive; Surface roughness; Jet (fluid); Particle (ecology); Erosion; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Composite material; Particle size; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008618011141528267,"score_gpt":0.2731908142716411,"score_spread":0.26457280313011283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007187256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186254,0.0026717964,0.0036790285,0.000032517153,0.000046709225,0.000054304186,0.00006303074,0.00006913243,0.0015209911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916265,0.0010501532,0.006025187,0.000021514332,0.000016898748,0.000025544468,0.000051465653,0.000012969204,0.0011696895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939954,0.000093528484,0.00004871464,0.00011513859,0.00024850923,0.000094596326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.00021710823,0.00007946288,0.000069245994,0.00015400095,0.0000355677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053034164,0.00049562403,0.00090274937,0.0003113416,0.0002827408,0.00048883073,0.00082211016,0.0007640226,0.0013698642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000751141,0.00033938396,0.00048100212,0.00044223428,0.00026816127,0.0007378893,0.000331176,0.00055423204,0.0003243378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003509656,0.00011632724,0.00012579652,0.0002052862,0.000023186793,0.000062189814,0.0000653472,0.00021959125,0.9921524,0.000048813905,0.00004505589,0.0065850904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025691763,0.00089801906,0.0011211251,0.0000038936455,0.000047904465,0.00010674003,0.000050320938,0.0012564348,0.9957136,0.000021822103,0.000742727,0.000011773769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003599622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091666915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013698642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017192347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016972976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045826435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007287995","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.11.016","title":"Retraction notice to “Development of high-manganese steels for heavy duty cast-to-shape applications” [J Mater Process Technol 153–154C (2004) 589–595]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Heavy duty; Manganese; Materials science; Metallurgy; Duty; Process (computing); Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Political science; Law; Operating system","score_opus":0.017303786181279292,"score_gpt":0.2503613562860155,"score_spread":0.23305757010473624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007287995","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015845028,0.0031442198,0.0013963339,0.10334958,0.86780226,0.00019984579,0.002387255,0.0007443095,0.01939165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020596586,0.008239436,0.0046805427,0.07440123,0.27687493,0.00045817206,0.0076556555,0.0009790616,0.6061144],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757856,0.0001204733,0.00031894934,0.00019362051,0.0014391338,0.0003492556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925051,0.001672938,0.0005763644,0.00038583475,0.004270557,0.00058929186],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024050577,0.0027031782,0.0019154013,0.0021451632,0.003003432,0.0019823688,0.0032629627,0.007318849,0.028791552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012708712,0.0009317615,0.001508634,0.0009942828,0.0012422926,0.0018499715,0.0014005536,0.006800823,0.016272033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054104545,0.000016152671,0.000039165196,0.00014189979,0.000008391547,0.0001192058,0.000014191473,0.00003701836,0.0009028624,0.0007617248,0.9925788,0.005326426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045648114,0.00008160769,0.002063846,0.00009834871,0.000028275093,0.0001379415,0.000035149544,0.00019824157,0.0024796592,0.00066154735,0.99413943,0.000030249783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010820689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01482648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99268115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019287475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005070432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09631729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008097481","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.05.050","title":"A force-temperature model including a constitutive law for Dry High Speed Milling of aluminium alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Materials science; Constitutive equation; Machining; Shear (geology); Work (physics); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01865172020530769,"score_gpt":0.2552955374020955,"score_spread":0.2366438171967878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008097481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23282428,0.0018228348,0.7304174,0.00094857404,0.00033500706,0.00017917619,0.00034905627,0.0005203404,0.03260348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9536674,0.00073935854,0.022064514,0.00009453924,0.000056572306,0.000117863514,0.0001569506,0.00014233035,0.022960503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982005,0.000035282294,0.0000119174365,0.00003303439,0.0000745097,0.00002519137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973553,0.00010497259,0.000044578344,0.000032010314,0.0000677458,0.000015255538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005264939,0.00053820177,0.0011246166,0.00047830658,0.00065784954,0.0010016761,0.0014108563,0.002272471,0.0021128342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010433835,0.00076017674,0.0008817024,0.00044043304,0.0010256696,0.001139757,0.00054191734,0.0008314284,0.00042474087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017234415,0.000028319228,0.00017442937,0.000032350054,0.00000752346,0.000057081503,0.00002777967,0.9888249,0.003938464,0.0046531665,0.00019658415,0.0020422197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004933574,0.000007255018,0.00009964218,0.000001935811,0.0000025384313,0.000009737495,0.0000033574759,0.9989624,0.00023480259,0.00043953166,0.0002305441,0.0000032504302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015621358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013311494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015621358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090276013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014135056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031060874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008377435","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.05.024","title":"Hydrogen embrittlement in 0.31% carbon steel used for petrochemical applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen embrittlement; Ductility (Earth science); Hydrogen; Embrittlement; Petrochemical; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbon fibers; Intergranular corrosion; Carbon steel; Yield (engineering); Composite material; Corrosion; Waste management; Creep; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015358771363245248,"score_gpt":0.2933855543563944,"score_spread":0.27802678299314915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008377435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985781,0.00026308472,0.00031021368,0.00002928434,0.000010930515,0.0000060315115,0.000062151594,0.000012483562,0.0007276752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983949,0.00011141328,0.000214531,0.000008680198,0.0000030828392,0.0000020297348,0.00010231603,0.000005639491,0.001157473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.00003198283,0.000008762693,0.000023456132,0.00005364249,0.000047062404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999863,0.000035360306,0.000016163629,0.000009567531,0.000060976643,0.000014798344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022321686,0.00021162005,0.0002212214,0.00018284438,0.00031319246,0.00018213966,0.00026432655,0.00047398603,0.0012925522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032704818,0.000144886,0.0001713626,0.00017033385,0.00016464699,0.00019212213,0.00008420247,0.00023637075,0.00020954995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042729225,0.000019262663,0.000321688,0.000038414764,0.000007987811,0.00012966742,0.000037590686,0.00020344176,0.9975169,0.000031238043,0.000059928247,0.0012067076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004562441,0.00025350353,0.0019504752,0.000002015411,0.0000071643026,0.00004180605,0.000037966558,0.00069835415,0.9966635,0.0000071455656,0.000330272,0.0000032675496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003255323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057373173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003255323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029663282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002092385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064727664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008409781","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.01.002","title":"Modelling of surface evolution in abrasive jet micro-machining including particle second strikes: A level set methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Machining; Abrasive; Tracking (education); Particle (ecology); Brittleness; Feature (linguistics); Materials science; Fabrication; Jet (fluid); Set (abstract data type); Mechanical engineering; Tracing; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.14860002136807365,"score_gpt":0.3409815270425208,"score_spread":0.19238150567444717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008409781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30060944,0.00053021824,0.678082,0.0004921142,0.00012699288,0.00026175354,0.00040586517,0.00085408805,0.018637452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94172716,0.00020754746,0.05211231,0.00008810056,0.000025501024,0.0001930254,0.0002364011,0.00023789355,0.0051720035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972826,0.00007684753,0.0000138170835,0.000037940183,0.000094785675,0.000048406844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903107,0.00063946116,0.00008182308,0.00005368141,0.00013293247,0.000061127685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006974772,0.00082639034,0.0012833923,0.0005372223,0.0006991159,0.0014085766,0.0021949469,0.003021692,0.002925893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002179961,0.0011966577,0.0012617524,0.0005493035,0.0009606603,0.0009945475,0.000802955,0.0013245353,0.0003812105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001416009,0.000018673503,0.00016352524,0.000019291232,0.00000798845,0.000023934508,0.000013269611,0.9972505,0.00056018564,0.0009099394,0.000047832847,0.0009706302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024648507,0.0000040964555,0.0000339425,9.2678783e-7,0.0000011379276,0.000002296028,0.000001924498,0.99969244,0.00010575936,0.00012216404,0.00003165992,0.0000012443589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014529911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007197828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014529911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012697134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014573087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02889067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015715237","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.06.031","title":"Electrodeposition of zinc and composite zinc–yttria stabilized zirconia coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Zinc; Scanning electron microscope; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Zinc nitrate; Composite number; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Gelatin; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Ceramic; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006790555322974425,"score_gpt":0.2132181845178619,"score_spread":0.20642762919488747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015715237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98812836,0.0021262395,0.005841321,0.00010961265,0.00018385693,0.000035361045,0.0002803545,0.00012387191,0.0031709683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923464,0.0005463884,0.004504281,0.000024330715,0.000017876077,0.0000111829795,0.00011099504,0.0000235258,0.002414995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995865,0.000023189525,0.00002259133,0.00009124976,0.00017576713,0.00010067577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998405,0.00004538602,0.0000275151,0.000029150116,0.000042229447,0.000015179811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025096128,0.0003219911,0.0006035624,0.0003426846,0.00021376931,0.00047768993,0.00071889523,0.00055211777,0.0010757236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005126775,0.00032772517,0.00029863673,0.00031374925,0.0002067179,0.0002544493,0.00032282498,0.000359106,0.00027105148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016298695,0.000007922442,0.00012482193,0.000042470878,0.000007151019,0.00006239982,0.000020242938,0.0001338932,0.99680126,0.00011638013,0.000045618515,0.0024747564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007793904,0.000028939781,0.00040172087,0.0000015728937,0.000004302442,0.00002824433,0.000009413291,0.0008034774,0.9983041,0.000014831616,0.0003939956,0.0000016890771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012722851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002268305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012722851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005239971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002582673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038018823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018207159","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.102","title":"Analysis of 3D rolling forming with generalized rigid-plastic boundaries approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticity; Boundary (topology); Flow (mathematics); Stream function; Metal forming; Field (mathematics); Function (biology); Mechanics; Power (physics); Vector field; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009275905870713877,"score_gpt":0.23118266056115755,"score_spread":0.22190675469044369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018207159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14245386,0.0008531007,0.8238583,0.00018958254,0.00010569734,0.000074977586,0.0001067566,0.00044772745,0.03190997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952313,0.00029401245,0.04177752,0.000047497197,0.00003510055,0.000053993605,0.000075157535,0.00016810547,0.0052356333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.000052385738,0.0000057641487,0.000021856937,0.00007479233,0.00002712136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.000100540296,0.000041232783,0.000030375093,0.00005495741,0.000016683749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003223873,0.00056767324,0.00081958954,0.0006681902,0.00045826007,0.0007489406,0.0010147484,0.0011362145,0.0028629492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007499294,0.00047900286,0.00090147124,0.00035767627,0.0008255497,0.00064948865,0.0006915415,0.0004753522,0.00031037102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027715716,0.000016347189,0.00033340222,0.00004582628,0.000020026837,0.000106113956,0.00003802913,0.9570431,0.0036498723,0.03305869,0.00024510393,0.0054158135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017151835,0.000005304473,0.00013610806,0.000002075475,0.0000030134636,0.000015456319,0.0000056257268,0.9973591,0.0002735573,0.0019885781,0.0002065953,0.000002952758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038173888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002783448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038173888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004885694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005677265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009577572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020145690","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.01.017","title":"Adhesion phenomena in the secondary shear zone in turning of austenitic stainless steel and carbon steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Austenitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Coating; Carbon steel; Machining; Scanning electron microscope; Adhesion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Tin; Composite material; Carbide; Tool steel; Surface roughness; Corrosion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006018189065099767,"score_gpt":0.22000381928008952,"score_spread":0.21398563021498976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020145690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799913,0.00026699583,0.00037154104,0.00001855768,0.000013645808,0.0000055499004,0.000015386646,0.000011526682,0.0012975709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.000035276356,0.00005344186,0.0000045031343,0.0000025514585,0.0000014674335,0.000014895482,0.0000015076406,0.0003612166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000010877952,0.0000024649612,0.000011169099,0.00003463867,0.00003845426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997706,0.00008020245,0.000039256258,0.000011015881,0.00005607615,0.00004289277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010621707,0.00015747394,0.0002882979,0.0006765198,0.00050393684,0.00040861516,0.00029290805,0.00032940978,0.0019256274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003107222,0.00015162159,0.00020653509,0.00024305783,0.00045415506,0.00021065256,0.00015901787,0.00032908557,0.00015643635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010669733,0.00007848408,0.0029103877,0.00008350548,0.00002524502,0.00086090976,0.000432097,0.0018493801,0.9854312,0.0017977844,0.00037245607,0.005091524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117847114,0.0015937592,0.22056267,0.000030460142,0.0000749522,0.0013982039,0.0017693959,0.05193219,0.71805376,0.0014698938,0.0029038866,0.000092881564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025524478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025775812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025524478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034281728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001786995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064418316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025092388","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00646-x","title":"Neural network analysis of experimental data for air/water spray cooling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Heat transfer; Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Superalloy; Forging; Engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Computer science; Machine learning; Alloy","score_opus":0.02352228354852537,"score_gpt":0.2939845976175042,"score_spread":0.2704623140689788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025092388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98406965,0.00017497504,0.013353288,0.000054705622,0.00003874019,0.000026510912,0.00086211687,0.00029430373,0.0011256705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967686,0.00004463516,0.0021236758,0.0000046285804,0.0000039428405,0.000019861644,0.00059812015,0.00002074376,0.00041584572],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.000042059324,0.000020017531,0.000042383865,0.000055386,0.000030847597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823856,0.0010846615,0.00009165068,0.00011050799,0.000448772,0.000025913985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051208923,0.00041783904,0.0003009774,0.00070401805,0.00021560234,0.0002164683,0.0003376601,0.00046878832,0.002402029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028775819,0.00016599652,0.00030070552,0.0005350357,0.0001942413,0.00028142866,0.00014005892,0.0005038199,0.00027001873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039922963,0.0008496988,0.060405113,0.00075347914,0.00042521788,0.00042495193,0.00024164058,0.5500848,0.16979393,0.0008895142,0.0036780543,0.20846125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015790894,0.00016491799,0.039403282,0.000011352589,0.000027459555,0.00005888975,0.000031448686,0.92842597,0.031359058,0.00011815227,0.00036159437,0.000022090648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0102544855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012209639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0102544855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038766494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022639961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020389557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026817895","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.275","title":"Tensile behaviour and fracture characteristics of die cast magnesium alloy AM50","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Microstructure; Die (integrated circuit); Fractography; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Die casting; Brittleness; Composite material; Casting","score_opus":0.009669870835851878,"score_gpt":0.24604940107939283,"score_spread":0.23637953024354094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026817895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997419,0.0002884564,0.00048112005,0.000020462261,0.000009206682,0.0000042250103,0.0002687284,0.00003644315,0.0014724645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644333,0.00006833428,0.0002421097,0.000010788714,0.000003089683,0.000003988069,0.00031158706,0.000012975676,0.0029038736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.0000129562595,0.000011773499,0.00003063051,0.00013492972,0.000036023397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961275,0.0000980153,0.000049352733,0.00004264277,0.00016185748,0.00003547297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018437169,0.00021423657,0.00023807706,0.00047625072,0.00032382956,0.00019862253,0.00041632002,0.0006186544,0.0035661096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046196263,0.00020258575,0.00021758425,0.00029424456,0.00024364599,0.00023535157,0.00013962902,0.00024350992,0.00052266155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064954587,0.00004511619,0.003930495,0.00007685891,0.000018124998,0.00024852654,0.00013359815,0.0013804799,0.985171,0.00016005732,0.00028927712,0.007897023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015513973,0.0014638399,0.114410736,0.000024104207,0.000043916305,0.00036334587,0.00027042624,0.00877168,0.8713785,0.0001217516,0.003099543,0.000036669167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025167766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006518885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035661096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028067568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018174846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01192987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030074582","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.09.007","title":"Effects of Fe intermetallics on the machinability of heat-treated Al–(7–11)% Si alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Intermetallic; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Machining; Tool wear; Casting; Aluminium","score_opus":0.0049671108344640546,"score_gpt":0.21170337406752254,"score_spread":0.2067362632330585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030074582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986076,0.00038349282,0.00021250703,0.000021972128,0.000013204131,0.000005053358,0.00004696054,0.000022079044,0.0006871669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991856,0.00005286691,0.00017435396,0.000007756794,0.0000035472674,0.0000025208478,0.00003216819,0.000014980129,0.0005261515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.00002653932,0.000020014597,0.000034300505,0.000058408306,0.000054066117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995859,0.00015026609,0.00009104379,0.000046869212,0.000090259324,0.000035758032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023476484,0.00022918615,0.00030343072,0.0002885352,0.00046591804,0.0005072675,0.00024247663,0.00041329424,0.0018993203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056735217,0.00032519826,0.00020527976,0.0002115793,0.00033998452,0.000259448,0.00016546587,0.0003601007,0.00026475682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009217099,0.0000453457,0.0009947976,0.000061641695,0.000018522194,0.000117327756,0.00011311668,0.0007570021,0.9945834,0.00008106775,0.000063875035,0.002242212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010159812,0.00022475116,0.0035322611,0.0000030571575,0.0000153789,0.000025810701,0.000045145443,0.0010053987,0.9947968,0.000009592588,0.000327011,0.0000045499673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012859863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033437314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018993203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041286286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022298605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063539147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030521687","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.07.007","title":"Optimization of the electrolytic plasma oxidation processes for corrosion protection of magnesium alloy AM50 using the Taguchi method","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Corrosion; Materials science; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Coating; Magnesium; Electrolyte; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01722053612794339,"score_gpt":0.2599574868902201,"score_spread":0.2427369507622767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030521687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95179075,0.0033025397,0.043434773,0.00008462882,0.00006963323,0.000079447454,0.000098527285,0.000085423555,0.0010541517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587994,0.0012742659,0.038591415,0.000026496646,0.000011114,0.000049510887,0.00013555928,0.000021326725,0.0010910132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947876,0.00011635725,0.000057704056,0.000070252994,0.00022128706,0.00005575587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.000080024234,0.000043404983,0.000019655514,0.000057020883,0.000011702352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007175096,0.0005748396,0.0009008264,0.0003605462,0.00021843045,0.0005149296,0.0005278647,0.00046647486,0.00033900418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005529968,0.00035265353,0.00069019507,0.00044174955,0.00023102047,0.00031310917,0.00020037613,0.00044836925,0.00015597805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016014045,0.000052300005,0.00022713322,0.00014033187,0.000018734632,0.000022878903,0.000027636574,0.001423753,0.9879226,0.00008210294,0.00003070515,0.009891687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016130292,0.0004685996,0.001282728,0.0000044864933,0.0000543655,0.0000524566,0.000015719625,0.004766104,0.9926379,0.000033075255,0.00065819354,0.000010412057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011027567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025510592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011027567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004033954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039875723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003794551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031540510","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)01148-7","title":"Macro- and microstructure analysis of SSM A356 produced by electromagnetic stirring","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Natural Resources Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Alloy; Casting; Grain size; Metallurgy; Shape factor; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003992284438158903,"score_gpt":0.18059474340013287,"score_spread":0.17660245896197396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031540510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647105,0.000197359,0.0016045603,0.00001586041,0.0000072885114,0.0000051634315,0.00020300843,0.000047825422,0.0014479263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674267,0.000072812254,0.001520069,0.000008199358,0.0000032685011,0.0000042499073,0.00018953743,0.000013994786,0.0014451903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.0000042769625,0.0000037081722,0.000016015996,0.00003306893,0.0000106269845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991417,0.000016351814,0.000022418828,0.000007464947,0.000026972855,0.000012646939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108690976,0.000099624325,0.00013030738,0.00030499077,0.00020663298,0.0001822286,0.00012504695,0.00023090663,0.0012893197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013186218,0.000102940234,0.00014652585,0.00019071366,0.00017624296,0.00013160166,0.00007779755,0.00015970423,0.00023600909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068267356,0.000005071692,0.0002949438,0.000008434721,0.0000012883186,0.000028691307,0.000019910993,0.00008829222,0.9982843,0.000053739746,0.000025081532,0.0011219702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009477573,0.00017056841,0.028156431,0.0000023673197,0.000010597821,0.000090568676,0.000048120208,0.002158054,0.9680734,0.000047251986,0.0012253077,0.000007850825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015450529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018271002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015450529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016694718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113282105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004313171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033905157","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00950-5","title":"On the optimization of the mechanical behavior of a class of composite systems under both quasi-static and dynamic loading","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Composite number; Fiber; Stiffness; Volume fraction; Fiber-reinforced composite; Structural engineering; Flexibility (engineering); Shear (geology); Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012839644372955551,"score_gpt":0.24640760253554098,"score_spread":0.23356795816258544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033905157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6802318,0.0010441933,0.29168308,0.00045304923,0.00006586118,0.0001110927,0.00012827902,0.00020306533,0.026079565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715397,0.000543861,0.023621652,0.00005057465,0.000023993729,0.00007340184,0.000057537494,0.00006590613,0.0040234467],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.000018976745,0.0000030234496,0.000013174903,0.000029286131,0.000017440832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.000076078446,0.000025187788,0.000011271251,0.000020804006,0.000009587615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023605296,0.0004105968,0.0004339584,0.00023476283,0.00023578349,0.00042783143,0.0002538256,0.0004783059,0.0016003859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005179968,0.00020703589,0.00021564736,0.000193726,0.0003533057,0.00035577576,0.00028701848,0.00021869157,0.00019222475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026471584,0.00018666322,0.0005616201,0.00024984422,0.000036596637,0.0000675434,0.00004602134,0.83609015,0.10375285,0.015809618,0.0008857896,0.042048495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018749246,0.00019914843,0.0007642374,0.0000067895617,0.000016224432,0.000027828097,0.00001830769,0.98626363,0.00883017,0.0030377475,0.0008066016,0.000010629361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047582644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094730937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016003859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016867802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023882501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053538084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039755375","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00555-6","title":"Tensile testing for weld deformation properties in similar gage tailor welded blanks using the rule of mixtures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Tension (geology); Tensile testing; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03475581963883776,"score_gpt":0.24264372469143147,"score_spread":0.20788790505259372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039755375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946327,0.00008152533,0.0042790794,0.000020988897,0.000019562123,0.000020896701,0.00013112157,0.000070759204,0.00074333407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578553,0.000031839598,0.0023937775,0.000013611674,0.0000028752213,0.000018511133,0.00014765041,0.000017786047,0.0015884473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992312,0.00006323442,0.00009331265,0.00017325334,0.0003434269,0.00009564445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807847,0.00053422037,0.00020787618,0.00036097964,0.0006417281,0.00017671015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009460137,0.0003414599,0.00034020664,0.00046706214,0.0006967009,0.00025542543,0.00056781096,0.0010062002,0.0024145136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018952921,0.00037163636,0.00031085816,0.00030256872,0.0004483932,0.00054323557,0.00039170537,0.00042444316,0.00039305177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002554887,0.00006116882,0.0016344915,0.000020120691,0.000008739942,0.00008569388,0.0001356585,0.00045663278,0.99481684,0.0000614067,0.000054468426,0.0024093112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002145415,0.0013718262,0.027535733,0.000008275731,0.000023307679,0.00014412326,0.00011791089,0.0029177687,0.9671921,0.000063312866,0.0005832391,0.000020916155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014415372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039866376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024145136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019244463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021934122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008077383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040566018","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.05.033","title":"Computer aided classification of flaws occurred during casting of aluminum","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Computer-aided; Identification (biology); Computer science; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Pattern recognition (psychology); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010736237693318836,"score_gpt":0.2440540684109631,"score_spread":0.23331783071764428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040566018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96624726,0.0002535033,0.031923115,0.000020810465,0.000023465387,0.000056670167,0.00032551988,0.0007919792,0.00035764425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692602,0.00009606694,0.029496387,0.0000069610105,0.000005986465,0.000012215592,0.00043767394,0.000026830345,0.00065751345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.000016317099,0.000015759339,0.000040261846,0.00007470837,0.000026926351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841726,0.0006327207,0.00023835503,0.00012573766,0.0005349733,0.000050939907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039732616,0.00043207244,0.00058092637,0.0021212718,0.00027322967,0.0004895521,0.00059823866,0.000719195,0.0007954335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009120578,0.00040200417,0.00029663395,0.000608748,0.0002233001,0.0002988358,0.00021053829,0.00029756982,0.00020427383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004052265,0.00034462337,0.04630004,0.00048614517,0.00012213724,0.0007350963,0.00045242422,0.027379168,0.66206706,0.00045227757,0.0011233942,0.2564853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102504266,0.0008636019,0.18437625,0.000036889225,0.00016255082,0.0014671554,0.00023487315,0.5971489,0.21385251,0.00024057856,0.0014362049,0.000077904726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038866503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009590208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038866503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030218586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000532486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00772804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041893983","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.273","title":"Tensile deformation mechanisms at different temperatures in the Ni-base superalloy GTD-111","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Superalloy; Elongation; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Atmospheric temperature range; Strain rate; Yield (engineering); Deformation mechanism; Metallurgy; Base (topology); Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005508258073818918,"score_gpt":0.19934424688137303,"score_spread":0.19383598880755412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041893983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866426,0.0001405582,0.00015537896,0.000018819916,0.0000053678873,0.000004742821,0.00007541044,0.000014756137,0.0009206576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992667,0.000032897708,0.00006819633,0.000003931038,0.0000013262454,0.0000033750725,0.00007618443,0.0000047117155,0.0005427188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.0000064727483,0.0000071670365,0.000020165406,0.00003903563,0.00003914848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978226,0.00006539346,0.000042897118,0.000024662702,0.00005575839,0.000028993385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015107146,0.00015267354,0.00025074938,0.0002327425,0.00031017876,0.0003428789,0.00040385866,0.00030432126,0.0036358915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031413054,0.00022803742,0.00019002137,0.0002036754,0.00052284665,0.00036815752,0.00017787231,0.000290853,0.0003378478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016583176,0.00009823089,0.0055924607,0.00012990962,0.000022815759,0.00042343355,0.0002737942,0.0045427294,0.98037004,0.001078788,0.00035853052,0.005450849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007641194,0.0008776456,0.10367126,0.000022625938,0.000041008043,0.00033253746,0.0006261702,0.027452772,0.86483675,0.00047932452,0.0015335005,0.000049940612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019764116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002570182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036358915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037244396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026803705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012163222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045756207","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.07.028","title":"TLP bonding of Ti-6Al-4V and Mg-AZ31 alloys using pure Ni electro-deposited coats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; German-Jordanian University","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Diffusion bonding; Intermetallic; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Shear strength (soil); Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012994720787248193,"score_gpt":0.24932048339587845,"score_spread":0.23632576260863025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045756207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334735,0.00037265496,0.0010793365,0.00005588553,0.000039093273,0.000022812388,0.00011371026,0.000120096134,0.0048490656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344033,0.00013528114,0.0014299973,0.000015253287,0.000008251352,0.000016927946,0.0000976765,0.000045808963,0.004810351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000014679859,0.000008171009,0.000035237994,0.00006849225,0.0000392067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988127,0.000017405446,0.000020808915,0.000021972895,0.000043508906,0.000015002514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017841006,0.00025973187,0.00025973807,0.0002961098,0.000524167,0.00039138322,0.0005903817,0.00045613002,0.0039605917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042811316,0.00036340175,0.00016055592,0.00021102003,0.00017282384,0.0003907944,0.00045004263,0.00029698823,0.00068305986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020932856,0.000021430173,0.00045515544,0.00009661073,0.0000144341,0.000099526354,0.0001329423,0.00029394095,0.99498004,0.00039415766,0.00030566013,0.0029967036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016665344,0.00015302018,0.004860753,0.000009191592,0.00001927549,0.00006715295,0.00012953553,0.002692892,0.9894946,0.00006827957,0.002479627,0.000009160394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012449091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032461903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039605917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003414887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029875833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013249457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048505273","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.05.025","title":"Cutting forces and TEM analysis of the generated surface during machining metal matrix composites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Composite material; Work hardening; Deformation (meteorology); Abrasive; Volume fraction; Matrix (chemical analysis); Strain hardening exponent; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008831055925268436,"score_gpt":0.21325197536372845,"score_spread":0.20442091943846002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048505273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499524,0.00023199283,0.002756234,0.00003110279,0.00002238251,0.000008672739,0.00012465568,0.000044508688,0.0017852205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951068,0.00006962948,0.0024582746,0.000014302304,0.000006373029,0.000008461931,0.00018445482,0.00002264148,0.0021289468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000006594411,0.0000058821065,0.000019630374,0.00007651486,0.000025009338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.000097475655,0.00003528584,0.00002028074,0.00011623885,0.000020789106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001427507,0.00015946927,0.00018689586,0.00030299652,0.0003758997,0.00020828507,0.00019691729,0.00045477605,0.003267165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025008922,0.00017502981,0.00017844833,0.00023537809,0.00021858276,0.00021410914,0.00010346033,0.0003918553,0.0002728613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020105082,0.000023561564,0.0013385728,0.000042080574,0.0000063044367,0.00014627121,0.00016543527,0.00032071167,0.9927874,0.00011310037,0.00016962727,0.0046858885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012351516,0.00023933228,0.057593398,0.000006920767,0.000014442369,0.00032161517,0.0002621799,0.0038342248,0.935768,0.00005879511,0.0018747278,0.000013999092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001111638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00196708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003267165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019713839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001434712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010929763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048675930","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.07.016","title":"Microstructure development during isothermal brazing of Ni/BNi-2 couples","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Brazing; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Base metal; Homogeneous; Differential thermal analysis; Thermodynamics; Alloy","score_opus":0.00432128989560221,"score_gpt":0.2046183821113172,"score_spread":0.20029709221571498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048675930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706274,0.00022836182,0.00045621712,0.000015594138,0.000015928446,0.000010538428,0.00007444444,0.000043409396,0.0020927032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840397,0.00005118744,0.00036420862,0.0000055214305,0.0000032301332,0.000006078627,0.000039517563,0.000012854742,0.0011134702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.0000072172,0.0000041649623,0.000023702189,0.000043678057,0.000028830998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998833,0.000022436292,0.000037026275,0.000016183236,0.000027572596,0.000013483317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014605993,0.00014963366,0.00020236142,0.00017854893,0.0003459217,0.00026248622,0.0002166343,0.00021626736,0.002379314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031586512,0.00024665063,0.00011308137,0.00017536325,0.00028582598,0.00023215056,0.00015512653,0.00024207399,0.00023137603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016972695,0.000014254417,0.00054224464,0.000040201045,0.000004265401,0.00013418571,0.000166384,0.00049358216,0.9964175,0.00013726883,0.00009414593,0.001786248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023059825,0.00034757107,0.039009023,0.000016602067,0.000017706314,0.00017379556,0.00028372012,0.0049702604,0.9529191,0.000083036866,0.002142362,0.000013729538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014109644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034877358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002379314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035658732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020971386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007959664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048999141","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00430-2","title":"Carbon to cast iron electrical contact resistance constitutive model for finite element analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alcoa (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Finite element method; Constitutive equation; Contact resistance; Materials science; Electrical contacts; Spot welding; Joule heating; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Welding; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01919725381886646,"score_gpt":0.24326260542793174,"score_spread":0.22406535160906527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048999141","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066282034,0.0006675909,0.8805536,0.0003829958,0.00018104557,0.00026837044,0.0009372472,0.0013395047,0.04938757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8272699,0.00071347255,0.10709595,0.00017973247,0.00006624693,0.00048180277,0.0009766681,0.00032676215,0.0628895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.000023158607,0.000004869247,0.000019367999,0.000075999276,0.000011575975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.0000635686,0.000017701166,0.000027134114,0.000066701454,0.000009580177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000156215,0.00041938797,0.00048349387,0.00050646643,0.00042196226,0.0004654885,0.0012264082,0.0015689468,0.0044930405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006134187,0.00030277763,0.00036110898,0.00045123755,0.0003396748,0.00040921097,0.0002789228,0.00064265425,0.0008788816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003462305,0.000093588744,0.00026453123,0.00010968284,0.000014123766,0.00018178902,0.000044410433,0.94491875,0.019190446,0.013984556,0.0021081562,0.019055316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045744655,0.000010925829,0.00013989088,0.0000050009307,0.0000031432917,0.000022901706,0.000007394887,0.995946,0.0015054476,0.0005393598,0.0018120595,0.0000033546496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009982289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017029705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009982289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006466573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085640524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019848347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049036329","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.12.046","title":"Effect of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of 4340 steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Cryogenic treatment; Tempering; Materials science; Austenite; Carbide; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Martensite; Fracture toughness; Fatigue limit; Composite material","score_opus":0.026973458388895033,"score_gpt":0.2684043588372459,"score_spread":0.24143090044835086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049036329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853754,0.0004529466,0.00020306541,0.000031979213,0.00002049568,0.000005769484,0.000089805435,0.000014409349,0.00064410834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988206,0.00017130037,0.00013555163,0.00002611716,0.0000079318315,0.000003337616,0.00011417117,0.000018419423,0.0007024467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000020587097,0.00001153416,0.000025036185,0.000042768494,0.000063211715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.00018173365,0.00009409211,0.00006512935,0.000116882846,0.00004538599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026996157,0.00026630898,0.00035664818,0.0001985127,0.00048064304,0.00029005355,0.00026334453,0.00034839177,0.003407368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005176636,0.00022339783,0.00027732173,0.00025687195,0.00044885481,0.00027779568,0.00013581924,0.0003872023,0.00030511612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016135647,0.00008157783,0.0010160062,0.00009447712,0.00003069599,0.0001594182,0.00014788174,0.0004611938,0.9942743,0.00007431452,0.00015046302,0.0018959964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000217768,0.0008955866,0.010512032,0.000007609935,0.000030312536,0.00007190338,0.000093277245,0.00045507003,0.9868932,0.000025096182,0.0009819025,0.000012290218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025260998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030211478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003407368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031800682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004066609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011398733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050891375","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2003.09.005","title":"On modeling of the weld line in finite element analyses of tailor-welded blank forming operations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Blank; Finite element method; Weld line; Materials science; Structural engineering; Shell (structure); Plane stress; Tension (geology); Tensile testing; Geometry; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03520799613377463,"score_gpt":0.31483666925892584,"score_spread":0.2796286731251512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050891375","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13032857,0.00032804982,0.85490626,0.00013055667,0.0000369828,0.000109199915,0.00007752094,0.00043970317,0.013643106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90845174,0.00034797235,0.08287716,0.000065928965,0.000019182964,0.00011073893,0.00010303425,0.00020000455,0.007824295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979275,0.00008275515,0.0000099713725,0.000020843101,0.000066314,0.000027432641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.00026126235,0.000033738466,0.000037768936,0.00006435714,0.00001537464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004986989,0.0005368727,0.000814931,0.00052188546,0.00058953854,0.00090998795,0.0012569579,0.0015787099,0.002202828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016739547,0.00059307076,0.0007053108,0.00042926613,0.0006586821,0.0008163848,0.00058807945,0.00057758146,0.00042093117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025887506,0.000025325884,0.0002466697,0.000020541314,0.000006242353,0.000033934022,0.00005081896,0.9882935,0.003452565,0.0028771057,0.00010592035,0.0048614177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018794733,0.0000083470395,0.000051046354,0.0000027729359,0.0000018397562,0.0000053764047,0.000009298005,0.9987514,0.00068441505,0.00029697755,0.00018496996,0.0000016757564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010615298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078289155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010615298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005059316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006689968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021107018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051455972","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.05.016","title":"Producing molten metal droplets with a pneumatic droplet-on-demand generator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Molten metal; Materials science; Liquid metal; Mechanics; Generator (circuit theory); Cylinder; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.008147222154773504,"score_gpt":0.22235063536437594,"score_spread":0.21420341320960243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051455972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80817676,0.0010801925,0.17229258,0.00072155066,0.0004908086,0.00057830836,0.0009219365,0.002337241,0.013400703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9305193,0.00030575733,0.063189514,0.00011743898,0.00004849933,0.000095602954,0.0002579208,0.00011984986,0.0053462386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000011142224,0.000010471704,0.000044806147,0.00007018596,0.000018400404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.000025004409,0.000015884343,0.000017187818,0.000013501467,0.000014186667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014992787,0.00029102134,0.00037170298,0.00018935652,0.00018456198,0.00025287003,0.0006900777,0.0003777823,0.0020781523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019409375,0.00024281231,0.00027931077,0.00016667758,0.0001647819,0.00038863605,0.0005002355,0.0003828198,0.0008855593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049830924,0.000022534448,0.00011854821,0.000055193585,0.000004825683,0.00010806482,0.000017360278,0.00028671176,0.99118036,0.0003794391,0.00030832636,0.0074687465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004768429,0.00013970914,0.00036562717,0.0000019599297,0.0000068955196,0.0001698611,0.000007085576,0.008753191,0.9872957,0.0001190666,0.003083844,0.000009328019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001651681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028385737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020781523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019468817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001480975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006952107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052656463","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.07.016","title":"Optimization of the cold rolling processing for continuous manufacturing of nanostructured Ti–Ni shape memory alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Substructure; Indentation hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Grain size; Thermomechanical processing; Extrusion; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Stress (linguistics); Microstructure; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.014733582127589328,"score_gpt":0.23768034632667628,"score_spread":0.22294676419908696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052656463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98760474,0.0007305097,0.007814179,0.000055762313,0.000032781973,0.000035477184,0.00009621798,0.00013080129,0.0034995212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914209,0.00020983853,0.007268575,0.000007319657,0.000006506842,0.000016102993,0.000083170664,0.000039630682,0.0009478436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000011827314,0.000012755051,0.000036680933,0.00008192428,0.000025060257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998698,0.000029777902,0.000032995853,0.000022927188,0.000035896814,0.000008554993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002207787,0.00036522772,0.00042987856,0.00019195753,0.00032212894,0.0006351543,0.00043851286,0.00025009087,0.0011904576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035519895,0.00026511628,0.0002504383,0.00026227382,0.00019158598,0.00032552925,0.00022684172,0.00038021314,0.00039121317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016892636,0.000050959337,0.00029640686,0.00009877077,0.000011089946,0.000043295713,0.000038331804,0.0039397446,0.9856068,0.00031267776,0.00012210936,0.00931093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017537934,0.00030575861,0.0010850526,0.0000028553104,0.000015382187,0.000039824266,0.000022466596,0.014494816,0.98246944,0.000068510984,0.0014679031,0.000010423554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009395294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033824602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011904576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046080595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048754824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039824843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054051175","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.01.015","title":"A method of fatigue life prediction in notched and un-notched components","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Structural engineering; Low-cycle fatigue; Composite material; Fatigue limit; Fatigue testing; Aluminium; Engineering","score_opus":0.01723892053763251,"score_gpt":0.255358203709493,"score_spread":0.2381192831718605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054051175","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015550031,0.0001126139,0.9830918,0.000017745275,0.00003016751,0.000027903792,0.000038580198,0.00047838,0.00065282336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42300707,0.0002679856,0.5709704,0.00003716342,0.000044170338,0.0001995874,0.00019544557,0.00018870947,0.0050895317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.00003330246,0.000010854932,0.000040635427,0.00008785644,0.000014158933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941444,0.00021472204,0.000023681774,0.000046195015,0.00028421287,0.000016710634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005207877,0.0005134504,0.0006042709,0.0007202856,0.00048608048,0.00051650044,0.0009233931,0.0008050002,0.0017166007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011743272,0.00041870464,0.0004411987,0.0004478509,0.0002549199,0.0004993939,0.00029958435,0.00052068697,0.0005660623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029184626,0.00014815325,0.0028001429,0.00013246914,0.00008853361,0.00010296115,0.000097626704,0.37558478,0.059648413,0.0045272443,0.0016685444,0.5549092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044088683,0.000024095689,0.0003292857,0.0000031055456,0.000009668503,0.000021583584,0.0000047565877,0.99435836,0.0043952,0.00037393326,0.0004686697,0.000006980638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005002688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035461902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005002688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031760323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006576486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009947121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054106700","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.066","title":"Fabrication of metal matrix composites by metal injection molding—A review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Molding (decorative); Composite number; Composite material; Metal injection molding; Metal matrix composite; Matrix (chemical analysis); Metal; Metallurgy; Sintering","score_opus":0.010320495521400998,"score_gpt":0.2596951543436318,"score_spread":0.24937465882223078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054106700","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012392292,0.96713936,0.014316337,0.00021164813,0.00030608554,0.000048715898,0.000040080515,0.00009031491,0.005455142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03547455,0.93829983,0.018606026,0.00023223979,0.000334155,0.00007112962,0.000121445024,0.000047681944,0.006812846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.000022301194,0.000038759892,0.00008091116,0.00011158075,0.000020601956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996351,0.00017032602,0.0000655499,0.000023160193,0.00008855151,0.000017321521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059854524,0.0007280951,0.0011033618,0.0011894432,0.00034453592,0.00080029556,0.0009888719,0.00077786844,0.001180724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004578769,0.00049778586,0.00040047878,0.0012244105,0.00035026326,0.0012878377,0.00031567397,0.00066915946,0.0011774461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001461058,0.00034671792,0.00047410117,0.011058576,0.00010898368,0.0003686649,0.00014804631,0.0013469091,0.211648,0.0034875877,0.0030170844,0.7678492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046188004,0.00089794456,0.0016825225,0.00084607996,0.00027098967,0.0030147256,0.0001408838,0.0020923312,0.4844129,0.0013561693,0.5051722,0.000067001565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003880467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075474114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011894432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030559208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048746596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00394994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056211204","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.10.024","title":"Impact velocity measurement of media in a vibratory finisher","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Amplitude; Impact; Mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Flux (metallurgy); Acoustics; Power (physics); Environmental science; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008668107152946655,"score_gpt":0.23217669444150474,"score_spread":0.22350858728855807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056211204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988562,0.00012520594,0.009776968,0.000035000143,0.00002373476,0.000026499662,0.00009436395,0.00015246769,0.001203813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955788,0.000062865554,0.0025055772,0.000010752618,0.000005458378,0.000007963295,0.00007362026,0.000022481792,0.0017324239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.000020561072,0.000010349608,0.00006379058,0.00016893516,0.00006467796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993218,0.00030471967,0.00006156865,0.000059912625,0.0001568311,0.00009515771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002924574,0.00040054903,0.0005829456,0.0005996393,0.00072322704,0.00070018746,0.00081386545,0.00083955267,0.004443905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006805002,0.00032300694,0.0002799039,0.0003372901,0.00046058724,0.00062027125,0.0006190107,0.00055480713,0.000516561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087371154,0.000043312823,0.0020685554,0.000031189084,0.0000075801904,0.00012759956,0.00014001498,0.00035035392,0.9904351,0.0001049139,0.000067486355,0.005750184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093197465,0.0016805439,0.048444334,0.000016408027,0.000058037847,0.00027511036,0.0005784999,0.011254321,0.9354333,0.00011399435,0.0020083454,0.000043867836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019562237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018966725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004443905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038901693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040303214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014866352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058305628","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.05.011","title":"Experimental characterization and numerical modeling of a micro-syringe deposition system for dispensing sacrificial photopolymers on particulate ceramic substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Materials science; Ceramic; Piston (optics); Substrate (aquarium); Photopolymer; Particulates; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.012331449308667988,"score_gpt":0.22604676920658334,"score_spread":0.21371531989791537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058305628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292835,0.00040372962,0.0651073,0.00019267376,0.000048999595,0.00014557363,0.0004099989,0.0004648509,0.003943463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98010224,0.00012597498,0.01873398,0.0000099766585,0.000005402079,0.00005958656,0.000084023464,0.00001897559,0.00085984037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976677,0.0000146165685,0.000013063379,0.00003265445,0.00015372744,0.000019100213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961865,0.00017941486,0.0000661753,0.000046518773,0.00007478133,0.000014370001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040317338,0.00025072214,0.00028316246,0.00017868774,0.00036981291,0.00037042348,0.0005865867,0.00045096554,0.0016132616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054025894,0.00024917454,0.00023096254,0.00021277575,0.00030895308,0.00030659043,0.0002292659,0.00022062383,0.00019289729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014891394,0.00007766248,0.0012455723,0.00020031548,0.000008989099,0.00009369268,0.00010921209,0.034860067,0.95305294,0.00066187885,0.00022970815,0.009311086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004067466,0.0003298815,0.004365194,0.000008916089,0.00001512114,0.00009544004,0.000048814196,0.32423952,0.6691668,0.000117919255,0.0015492718,0.000022446233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018124138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023035256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018124138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006665136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007169163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053969026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058689628","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.02.006","title":"Influence of ultrasonic vibrations on tube spinning process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mandrel; Spinning; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Vibration; Tube (container); Composite material; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.011132729496615224,"score_gpt":0.2785227204084943,"score_spread":0.2673899909118791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058689628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560356,0.00043544723,0.0019385361,0.00006628291,0.000038023743,0.00000591237,0.000029448453,0.00004545459,0.0018373182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994204,0.00009954877,0.00018098163,0.0000052367222,0.000005917352,0.000001658481,0.000011081341,0.00000954938,0.0002656128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000048863025,0.000012961781,0.000033734093,0.0000663772,0.000059838265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909437,0.00063592923,0.00008057339,0.0000345447,0.00011072905,0.000043779928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528551,0.00021654756,0.00027217847,0.00024166929,0.00033737195,0.00046445098,0.0002400054,0.00044203788,0.003963328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016543603,0.00022707715,0.00026160726,0.00021484759,0.0004387276,0.00035810174,0.00020002759,0.00023347019,0.00024808646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003130275,0.000090806236,0.0030591711,0.00024897463,0.000045358473,0.00054413377,0.00028612211,0.024453003,0.95205253,0.000675838,0.0003422858,0.0150714815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007736318,0.0009075723,0.01813133,0.000027718203,0.0001508401,0.00019285329,0.0003679078,0.0794741,0.8990641,0.00022435962,0.0013332441,0.00004857682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093755894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008483875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003963328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023717806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001963273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013258636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067286524","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.03.002","title":"Method to determine hot permeability and strength of ceramic shell moulds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Composite material; Pressure drop; Wax; Permeability (electromagnetism); Shell (structure); Ball (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019592163646300377,"score_gpt":0.25146061782975615,"score_spread":0.23186845418345578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067286524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56827706,0.0018728459,0.41655383,0.00021473297,0.00019884671,0.0009060836,0.0008697846,0.0019347857,0.009172081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82656664,0.0005606171,0.16431138,0.00008756481,0.000023994953,0.00055216195,0.00045057395,0.00012419456,0.007322837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920505,0.000059206344,0.000035087098,0.00015990838,0.00048519,0.000055511642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926645,0.00018682286,0.00012176707,0.00010690974,0.000273433,0.000044737968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005611717,0.0005089379,0.0003095132,0.0009495156,0.00061239704,0.00019810391,0.0005380697,0.00042920947,0.0026138544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073853025,0.0004070534,0.00024013725,0.00028643897,0.0004547698,0.00032864534,0.00033573125,0.0006991866,0.0006499692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014601517,0.000050027946,0.0013235579,0.00013298994,0.000009388873,0.00003656365,0.0000631426,0.00020707175,0.98608035,0.0003037642,0.00014518802,0.011501924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018553752,0.00025624366,0.0055051437,0.00000786121,0.000019523712,0.00015056263,0.000033225653,0.002100161,0.989888,0.0000848768,0.0019161095,0.000019916548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025052035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026138544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000401804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058611814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00874418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069146185","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.02.020","title":"Banded structures in friction stir welded Al alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Friction stir welding; Materials science; Welding; Material flow; Microstructure; Void (composites); Metallurgy; Alloy; Aluminium; Constitutive equation; Kinematics; Composite material; Strain rate; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.014701648602367914,"score_gpt":0.2679272257974993,"score_spread":0.2532255771951314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069146185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803154,0.00045379403,0.011140259,0.000038160895,0.000026455727,0.0000115187195,0.000034429795,0.00014061034,0.007839507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603075,0.000045323337,0.0013130337,0.000004929827,0.0000022970314,0.0000036088372,0.000017119462,0.0000059570352,0.0025769833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000072513567,0.0000024918913,0.000011326551,0.000021972635,0.000015013358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000017753655,0.000035419158,0.000017820217,0.000031248266,0.000016079248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077588105,0.00015975891,0.00016965193,0.00040205917,0.00042090873,0.00067655655,0.0004445386,0.00048286052,0.0021177358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026401272,0.00025039198,0.00011084209,0.00017731669,0.0003840511,0.00027368878,0.00022496116,0.0001711965,0.0004838606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012414756,0.0002436041,0.005396057,0.00015883279,0.000055201395,0.00088186306,0.00046621045,0.05602501,0.8752146,0.037300456,0.00093101204,0.02208573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001709135,0.0012525131,0.050202377,0.00007696016,0.00014097936,0.0018165223,0.0012620755,0.49942014,0.41645318,0.019237923,0.009881633,0.00008471561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071626855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010687704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021177358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028217823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019807783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007084489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070296288","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.225","title":"Characterization of NiMnGa magnetic shape memory alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Shape-memory alloy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011556829659504017,"score_gpt":0.24047526712399675,"score_spread":0.22891843746449272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070296288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900539,0.0005467442,0.0018233117,0.00007793835,0.000024618874,0.000039237508,0.00045279722,0.00010546296,0.0068759206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177825,0.0001521104,0.002657459,0.00002139571,0.000005596691,0.0000207181,0.00046360074,0.00003073179,0.0048702382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.000016769272,0.0000106466605,0.000026934496,0.00012199526,0.000024165489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.00002452904,0.00003280386,0.0000374203,0.00012360889,0.00001698416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021190335,0.0002020649,0.00027598313,0.0005605291,0.00046070426,0.0003900011,0.0003708178,0.00032621768,0.001372989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005022065,0.000108506654,0.000117682415,0.00033607217,0.00021410201,0.00021318473,0.00014456997,0.0001501001,0.0005324751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011956004,0.000012564204,0.00089490716,0.00003969803,0.0000033948447,0.00006754459,0.000064414635,0.00008878553,0.9946791,0.00015794618,0.00012097803,0.0037511182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059917043,0.00010829267,0.010270951,0.0000059316544,0.000009880269,0.0002641198,0.000085245214,0.0014937677,0.98106086,0.00006393388,0.0066254884,0.0000055430796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014140098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036178385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014140098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040411073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002808703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004593134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071081214","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.09.022","title":"Application of foil electrodes for electro-erosion edge honing of complex-shaped carbide inserts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Honing; FOIL method; Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Electrode; Carbide; Metallurgy; Erosion; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01156377768065395,"score_gpt":0.26994745219314953,"score_spread":0.25838367451249555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071081214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914909,0.0010620159,0.0050602574,0.00008540861,0.00009252186,0.00003159281,0.00006253003,0.00013595384,0.0019788274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249786,0.00037582027,0.0046905032,0.000031411993,0.0000137810885,0.000009044773,0.000046865636,0.000024822217,0.0023100218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000008198959,0.000008733242,0.000027390686,0.000044892477,0.00002549409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978477,0.000056820056,0.000039990256,0.000040601575,0.000057650534,0.000020097166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018740406,0.00023136589,0.00035065998,0.00022964504,0.00022199348,0.00038374626,0.0005959072,0.00045252198,0.0009838532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037496808,0.00022418241,0.00021251863,0.00014664549,0.00018448687,0.00041757166,0.00033056372,0.00038754725,0.0002494465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009688376,0.000016861726,0.00012617036,0.000080415346,0.0000046720334,0.00008395865,0.000041014635,0.00010741609,0.9949385,0.000070953705,0.000074563424,0.00435871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000490728,0.000067981404,0.00055535306,0.000002258306,0.000004319082,0.000053552372,0.000019051176,0.0005830278,0.99802303,0.000007548491,0.000675756,0.0000033309711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025976927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067790615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009838532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016788102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013094486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032913685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072460636","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00870-6","title":"Development of crack-free welds in a TiAl-based alloy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011806104742874503,"score_gpt":0.22809883393920632,"score_spread":0.21629272919633183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072460636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522426,0.0012715905,0.038157888,0.00011724092,0.00011919706,0.00020059977,0.00018114349,0.00095330365,0.006756385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760369,0.00033853436,0.017730178,0.000017070217,0.0000074093196,0.00004163462,0.000113121,0.00010957227,0.0056055225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980277,0.00001280443,0.000016332804,0.00004524813,0.00009040124,0.00003253998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962056,0.000036689133,0.000083571285,0.00008929538,0.00012148793,0.000048296366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003591755,0.0002689063,0.000331649,0.0004453952,0.00038172308,0.00044268242,0.00068463804,0.00049316103,0.0013270786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006226063,0.0003704666,0.00030210635,0.00014491142,0.00027975053,0.00036105665,0.0004258438,0.00032642833,0.0007105664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034301345,0.000027702572,0.00028621324,0.00007147426,0.00000790667,0.00012785922,0.00007395036,0.0006069162,0.9953844,0.0005721623,0.00007005446,0.0027369987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014965878,0.00022601627,0.001297299,0.000009260323,0.000019924753,0.00015742632,0.000023508688,0.0046938774,0.99118304,0.00008635428,0.0022809284,0.000007413905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073113677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001948062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013270786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032097596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004982316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004439473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073451977","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.09.091","title":"The effect of roll roughness and lubricant viscosity on the loads on the mill during cold rolling of steel strips","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; STRIPS; Viscosity; Materials science; Surface finish; Rolling mill; Metallurgy; Surface roughness; Mill; Composite material; Emulsion; Lubrication; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005615303250442324,"score_gpt":0.20111552785312,"score_spread":0.19550022460267769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073451977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993131,0.00006663057,0.00025215687,0.00001187203,0.00000514502,0.0000024157496,0.000016520245,0.000015843638,0.00031638631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.000016059137,0.000060419457,0.0000038508133,0.0000023823702,8.163556e-7,0.000016495298,0.000009451491,0.00027030287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.000038028396,0.000010653124,0.000025661166,0.00007585545,0.00006149064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871206,0.0008641033,0.00010909874,0.000070757706,0.00015984563,0.00008415099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028920057,0.00022652572,0.000470461,0.0002838988,0.00071671413,0.000599922,0.0003085786,0.00039321705,0.0027434598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013332741,0.00030445476,0.0002952959,0.00018118162,0.0004376872,0.0005077036,0.0002449784,0.00041575643,0.00029031248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010593453,0.0002461903,0.0093203755,0.00014537839,0.00004247627,0.000770983,0.0007017293,0.005991028,0.953826,0.00018424615,0.0004278058,0.017750239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009601082,0.0028155453,0.18824518,0.000017249666,0.0000996743,0.00030869103,0.00085593056,0.030069513,0.7764924,0.00015098414,0.00078703376,0.000061836785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020495201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031717494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027434598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035102322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002243077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009177744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076374704","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.136","title":"RETRACTED: Development of high-manganese steels for heavy duty cast-to-shape applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scientific publishing; Publishing; Duty; Heavy duty; Process (computing); Library science; Political science; Computer science; Engineering; Operations research; Law","score_opus":0.010669620026493293,"score_gpt":0.23170040917810292,"score_spread":0.22103078915160962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076374704","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016990095,0.0117342975,0.00899406,0.23203996,0.70742726,0.00038884455,0.0013767475,0.0022720841,0.01877665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06641232,0.009067841,0.014236614,0.16728291,0.081346616,0.00028580477,0.0031220599,0.0010691459,0.65717655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975364,0.00022598068,0.0002573601,0.00020276356,0.0015078998,0.00026968328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906743,0.00093434675,0.0003953818,0.00047469666,0.0059649562,0.0015562433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003986971,0.0010482281,0.0009438409,0.00097024825,0.0024904583,0.002049486,0.003837761,0.011248788,0.014055703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00938314,0.00054135616,0.00081851793,0.0004982247,0.00082279154,0.0019504823,0.0017522783,0.0041015027,0.00871454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017262457,0.00011269096,0.0008680001,0.00042218046,0.000028126862,0.0015158965,0.00014514558,0.00026263375,0.005003852,0.0010959368,0.92899567,0.06137722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024329263,0.00020609035,0.0023999987,0.000077499986,0.000028425104,0.0007858471,0.00015603972,0.00039317578,0.004452896,0.00065995805,0.9907789,0.000036831403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068007587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009922917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014055703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016189767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00483632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077090834","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)01225-0","title":"Preparation and corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline iron gradient materials produced by powder processing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Corrosion; Microcrystalline; Nanocomposite; Metallurgy; Sulfuric acid; Fabrication; Iron powder; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0075549588623116766,"score_gpt":0.2333036758963227,"score_spread":0.22574871703401103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077090834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977508,0.00027826664,0.0011505476,0.000025956837,0.000010805229,0.000011507561,0.00012423625,0.00003278052,0.0006150461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961927,0.0001515032,0.002272996,0.000012745754,0.0000049902574,0.000007460792,0.00026996186,0.000027837776,0.0010599014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000008959806,0.000008893218,0.000023480346,0.0000411545,0.000025321306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999876,0.000023756042,0.000030127836,0.000019420075,0.000037970698,0.000012554792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015904773,0.00016188766,0.00024392632,0.00019460538,0.00015058563,0.00016347218,0.00025194758,0.00019934727,0.0006895537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002935838,0.00014045669,0.00013827794,0.00014765476,0.00013461999,0.00017329594,0.00008835295,0.00032510466,0.0002058044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014616831,0.000018959807,0.00016869594,0.0000323643,0.0000030216297,0.000030215244,0.000018929508,0.00007817695,0.9981989,0.000038242666,0.00004531712,0.0012210235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068828926,0.000097863005,0.0012503208,0.0000015335065,0.0000039791876,0.00003605432,0.0000068714544,0.00045592172,0.9978644,0.0000070311266,0.00026733737,0.0000018101705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010600307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017686472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010600307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020949701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121105855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002306819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077627337","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.06.006","title":"Machinability aspects of new Al–Cu alloys intended for automotive castings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Drilling; Materials science; Machining; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Metallurgy; Alloy; Drill; Breakage; Casting; Chip formation; Tool wear; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009001452074965315,"score_gpt":0.2406936254475559,"score_spread":0.2316921733725906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077627337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953426,0.0007013291,0.0015109428,0.000022109767,0.000016877555,0.000015211203,0.000022245786,0.00003101186,0.0023377156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971655,0.00009113829,0.0007930706,0.000006941954,0.0000061779356,0.000004612776,0.000026413962,0.000013128075,0.0018930581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000021402915,0.00001166077,0.000020010686,0.00009035661,0.000025926367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972206,0.000051080955,0.0000596519,0.000030234753,0.00011579449,0.000021056594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023183733,0.00021199894,0.00017523505,0.00030095704,0.00030455782,0.00039728693,0.00032253796,0.00038985093,0.0007684566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046275416,0.00019027648,0.00014767263,0.0001480879,0.00026815615,0.0003070122,0.0001431711,0.00025233874,0.00025170893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017860996,0.000027909817,0.00043802182,0.000045426616,0.000004491727,0.00010542642,0.00010300731,0.00043279238,0.9957777,0.00021215617,0.000053074717,0.0026212325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014582243,0.00048324754,0.0057786014,0.0000042730244,0.000019921854,0.00018195267,0.000066395725,0.0028528017,0.9886882,0.000041702973,0.0018599242,0.000008441737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069418113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021055208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007684566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026323582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016033195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025707483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079900797","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.09.001","title":"Investigation of melting in the Al–Si coating of a boron steel sheet by differential scanning calorimetry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Differential scanning calorimetry; Intermetallic; Coating; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Boron; Diffusion; Melting point; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009353840482364605,"score_gpt":0.21337739641336195,"score_spread":0.20402355593099736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079900797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964838,0.00024728867,0.001987103,0.000028881917,0.0000096640315,0.0000070108536,0.00012667352,0.000032703847,0.0010769698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985459,0.000071618786,0.00086709246,0.0000076060783,0.0000025997829,0.0000031514849,0.000077872646,0.0000071370837,0.0004171533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984026,0.000011763318,0.000009242665,0.000030193549,0.00007989465,0.00002859172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983406,0.000042752148,0.000028800294,0.000015169714,0.00006783213,0.000011344149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016446326,0.0001492051,0.00026401246,0.00035947285,0.0003405454,0.00022638084,0.00026415524,0.00029408582,0.00083351345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002553753,0.00017546612,0.00020847858,0.00026513776,0.0003192456,0.00019307174,0.00012443188,0.00036417792,0.00012734273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092548624,0.0000063508,0.00067026913,0.000023654506,0.000005472889,0.000042643616,0.00004211093,0.00021105685,0.9977754,0.00006893699,0.000025243398,0.0010363304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004090274,0.000076359815,0.008327417,0.0000028460486,0.0000069106663,0.00006486756,0.000047993784,0.0033690713,0.98771834,0.000019704483,0.00035653388,0.0000056923063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019186658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019134261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019186658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036151527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020559297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038149953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080917314","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.043","title":"Synthesis of Ag nanoparticles by hydrolysis of Mg–Ag intermetallic compounds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Hydrolysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008998428980945144,"score_gpt":0.25007866324860595,"score_spread":0.24108023426766081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080917314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97788155,0.0010652734,0.011289843,0.00016134704,0.000087867294,0.000049518632,0.0001627762,0.00034486613,0.008956833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940753,0.00016034282,0.0029635814,0.000022872537,0.0000071769773,0.000011524254,0.00009917456,0.000033524466,0.002626474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000005800231,0.0000047102153,0.00001713768,0.00001649816,0.000018043518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999707,0.000005145004,0.0000063982875,0.0000059559993,0.0000061415008,0.000005547368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085699794,0.00022487837,0.00018700924,0.00021140628,0.00017617928,0.00022907842,0.00020687151,0.00032699676,0.0013101716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104494444,0.00015332682,0.00017320723,0.00008854897,0.00011841634,0.0001745019,0.000134046,0.0002534573,0.0005035136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006114425,0.000015142377,0.00005577919,0.000038217655,0.0000037937875,0.000045861052,0.00001595081,0.00012509905,0.99674726,0.000259856,0.000105319246,0.002526558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052898918,0.000023859277,0.00015195203,9.976792e-7,0.0000023303987,0.000019343162,0.0000031250688,0.00061938306,0.99840754,0.000047762966,0.0007173062,0.0000010861002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003408491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007658588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013101716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027449365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012985092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004382968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081739685","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.158","title":"Comparison of mechanical and metallurgical properties of hollow and solid forged products","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02066524226364647,"score_gpt":0.2553828859953153,"score_spread":0.2347176437316688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081739685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970913,0.00041324177,0.0012599298,0.000014002378,0.000008125863,0.000006834928,0.0001267274,0.00003588607,0.0010439694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979526,0.00006932565,0.0008152837,0.0000034805128,0.0000028681102,0.0000028495708,0.00018543715,0.000015451202,0.0009527184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996357,0.000029493818,0.000025809546,0.000047311303,0.00022052751,0.000041037634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.0003106709,0.00016593891,0.00012893164,0.00028138413,0.000058599115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039087315,0.00017331395,0.0003385478,0.00041717416,0.00027328075,0.00030966933,0.00031243885,0.00046457007,0.00313946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010770916,0.00016850566,0.00031211818,0.0003674249,0.00028455566,0.0005474096,0.00017491436,0.0001970093,0.00041634165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012998726,0.000044837627,0.003907296,0.00011956861,0.000027504686,0.00018292766,0.000098205426,0.0017903547,0.9736188,0.0002037697,0.00015567821,0.01855118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023879767,0.0015015971,0.045028724,0.000010440041,0.000038162707,0.0003891553,0.000106379804,0.0041086352,0.9468189,0.00010092356,0.0018536706,0.00001952526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033179985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006651262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00313946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014134907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012990071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010502577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082077941","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(99)00468-9","title":"Numerical prediction of the limiting draw ratio for aluminum alloy sheet","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; University of Waterloo; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Necking; Anisotropy; Yield (engineering); RADIUS; Die (integrated circuit); Sheet metal; Deep drawing; Forming limit diagram; Plane stress; Aluminium; Composite material; Limit (mathematics); Exponent; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Finite element method; Mathematics; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012000014556686978,"score_gpt":0.2409848200330411,"score_spread":0.22898480547635414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082077941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8046852,0.0008928227,0.13514903,0.00050955435,0.0001334214,0.00011627857,0.00028075153,0.0010642695,0.05716872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913161,0.0001035843,0.006490869,0.000022301449,0.000010433974,0.000022165155,0.000037454618,0.00004110895,0.0019560521],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000035325207,0.0000051673965,0.000013684046,0.00004374604,0.000016500318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999076,0.0005818478,0.00008455177,0.00005261236,0.00016247018,0.000042551885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046927945,0.0003668967,0.000473044,0.00054198503,0.00043078986,0.0007150719,0.0007924232,0.001250104,0.0020001973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026213934,0.00033684957,0.00027950126,0.00044665247,0.0006149096,0.0004915541,0.0003148216,0.00040469554,0.00030660417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006973337,0.00003925604,0.00089857547,0.000042756375,0.0000067349406,0.00008231202,0.000037523805,0.98708713,0.0042131133,0.0038160605,0.000275805,0.0034309516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032199034,0.000005373355,0.00009044616,0.0000017423581,9.906038e-7,0.0000041016688,0.0000039308406,0.99912494,0.0005401261,0.00015939267,0.0000639818,0.0000017589717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008245521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044679283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008245521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082939636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056405854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016395092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082265101","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.11.004","title":"B-spline approximation methods for digital image reconstruction in strain measurement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"B-spline; Strain gauge; Spline (mechanical); Mathematics; Trigonometry; Digital image; Trigonometric functions; Curve fitting; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Computer vision; Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Image processing; Engineering; Structural engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.04698666948271696,"score_gpt":0.3462570848151584,"score_spread":0.2992704153324414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082265101","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029982622,0.00021687993,0.9962554,0.000036154375,0.000021673795,0.000010266163,0.000022524335,0.00022324306,0.00021555755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07919681,0.00081640267,0.91652215,0.000029729354,0.000037518363,0.00009093748,0.00013952811,0.00028453476,0.0028823833],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936205,0.00023091673,0.0000435056,0.000060309107,0.00027114974,0.00003213269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.0011503401,0.00009522985,0.00017005368,0.0004243186,0.000051154315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014867478,0.00053632696,0.0009529577,0.0011060206,0.00036246597,0.0008920931,0.0011144642,0.0013037652,0.002641894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004437747,0.00074956036,0.0008591212,0.0018511403,0.000603899,0.0009664877,0.00076746754,0.0019196759,0.0010449159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033951682,0.00017371842,0.00083679665,0.00057324703,0.00009685637,0.00010237361,0.00022224073,0.35658386,0.035095,0.033696458,0.0029389444,0.569341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060259595,0.000012061985,0.00010511942,0.000011783008,0.0000069302832,0.000029295634,0.000007929243,0.9933733,0.0033657355,0.0017485535,0.0013214466,0.000011845789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040083663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034494414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040083663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042024397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007192975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008837998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083617171","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.08.025","title":"Weld line transverse energy density distribution measurement in laser transmission welding of thermoplastics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Laser beam welding; Beam parameter product; Welding; Laser power scaling; Beam (structure); Laser beam quality; Optoelectronics; Laser beams; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01064722318854097,"score_gpt":0.21627615149217283,"score_spread":0.20562892830363186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083617171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98992,0.0001300332,0.00877007,0.000014436066,0.0000028671418,0.000007532482,0.000054094246,0.00005683211,0.0010441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987425,0.000030076295,0.0007031183,0.0000024931971,9.061145e-7,0.0000031333075,0.000020413969,0.0000075648477,0.0004897751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000015500073,0.000005130756,0.000029914438,0.00006677402,0.000013933653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.00013521474,0.00006322367,0.000024416568,0.00011434057,0.000018326917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018402166,0.000117890195,0.00013721614,0.00050678133,0.00019817418,0.0002812473,0.00034809683,0.00022590432,0.0018446188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046327148,0.00019517848,0.00012716229,0.00035290763,0.00024412666,0.00037941223,0.00016562213,0.0001848369,0.00021049916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008514222,0.000059000846,0.00893391,0.000047190908,0.000015257451,0.000113427064,0.00021162773,0.0023785199,0.9743027,0.00042351204,0.00009802169,0.012565409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022423934,0.00036203756,0.087135516,0.0000094367915,0.000036906953,0.00031526052,0.00020090923,0.025879556,0.8854321,0.00008872205,0.000498154,0.000018983344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013877982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012214879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018446188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002940289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017137371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006170869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085206554","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.04.001","title":"Employing the Taguchi method in optimizing the scaffold production process for artificial bone grafts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Porosity; Design of experiments; Materials science; Process (computing); Process variable; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02974626556090455,"score_gpt":0.2836984858228879,"score_spread":0.2539522202619834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085206554","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4727081,0.007263185,0.5172227,0.00019746837,0.00030377007,0.00020533912,0.000094132665,0.00020898209,0.0017962827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63920313,0.003744447,0.35455614,0.00008927968,0.000066388166,0.00013284796,0.00009682248,0.00007323705,0.0020376404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991326,0.00032264352,0.00010312612,0.0001006218,0.0002776551,0.00006336014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.00022676535,0.00006762816,0.000035890065,0.000095149415,0.000016630085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014729629,0.0007257139,0.00070356566,0.00055445085,0.00033667166,0.0009890905,0.00048542596,0.00057271984,0.00040118283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011185613,0.0004943077,0.0006586302,0.0008125946,0.00035664663,0.00075710204,0.00036237773,0.00072593696,0.0003299611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022054909,0.00007935324,0.00039055516,0.00019317323,0.000022511244,0.00003860632,0.00005741451,0.0021627166,0.97199684,0.00028601201,0.00005061008,0.024501713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016870805,0.0003229238,0.0005468907,0.0000070637648,0.00008225323,0.00010284831,0.000024651059,0.009477099,0.9880278,0.00009071364,0.0012807623,0.000020176445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000936496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002983121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014729629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003682151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071131816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077898502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089682066","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.03.021","title":"Effect of material properties and mechanical tensioning load on residual stress formation in GTA 304-A36 dissimilar weld","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Residual stress; Austenite; Finite element method; Austenitic stainless steel; Composite material; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Carbon steel; Structural engineering; Microstructure; Corrosion; Engineering","score_opus":0.018997735306118573,"score_gpt":0.2455468972690706,"score_spread":0.22654916196295205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089682066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932563,0.000103701546,0.00022084525,0.000008533629,0.000004148196,0.0000029529285,0.000029350875,0.000021833614,0.0002830767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996171,0.0000265994,0.00008993048,0.0000032373719,0.0000010956479,0.0000018228827,0.000021867721,0.0000067971478,0.00023156102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997768,0.00002717528,0.000025091449,0.000049379192,0.000073717776,0.00004777869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939525,0.00021075513,0.00012912058,0.000053859254,0.00013471332,0.000076218574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031606032,0.00020173262,0.00033587328,0.00029262752,0.00029702787,0.00032675554,0.00036477606,0.00037275866,0.0018874723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087251054,0.0002536773,0.00027390206,0.0002840883,0.00032634928,0.00036006173,0.00020946907,0.00023325725,0.00030670036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066468975,0.000040636904,0.00096759445,0.0000625407,0.000007816413,0.00016408406,0.00008896169,0.001141185,0.99530965,0.00004766156,0.000036508343,0.0014687146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028603234,0.00091239787,0.01572266,0.0000057921106,0.0000359527,0.00011646376,0.00013121097,0.007089723,0.9755853,0.000036265792,0.00031518983,0.000020480347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015332658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018079713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018874723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028906082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025176725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006314218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089977801","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.085","title":"Six Sigma based approach to optimize radial forging operation variables","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"DMAIC; Taguchi methods; Six Sigma; Forging; Response surface methodology; Process (computing); Design of experiments; Manufacturing engineering; Quality (philosophy); Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Lean manufacturing; Machine learning; Statistics","score_opus":0.010252074605444915,"score_gpt":0.22703973922740517,"score_spread":0.21678766462196025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089977801","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039707936,0.00021835606,0.9540127,0.00013435475,0.00006931255,0.00008603182,0.000092143695,0.0004369373,0.005242258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68697816,0.0001667642,0.3075385,0.00012461423,0.000026421105,0.00022954127,0.00025679945,0.00014299402,0.004536116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991456,0.00028258853,0.000045204637,0.00008118998,0.00036994397,0.00007541887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998995,0.00034803894,0.00008326449,0.00005590188,0.00048608598,0.000031644227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001562356,0.001383097,0.0013946227,0.0015369033,0.0005614477,0.0012170074,0.0011208225,0.001174806,0.0029132557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018130117,0.00071039173,0.0012201541,0.0011978118,0.0003838582,0.0007475548,0.0006418848,0.0012171053,0.0004145006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008323007,0.00012814612,0.00053402595,0.00004658088,0.00006480772,0.000026066562,0.00003435514,0.9446976,0.0016659418,0.0021236243,0.00044488942,0.050150752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001065376,0.00006289697,0.00012012396,0.00000660879,0.000014171395,0.0000056720755,0.000010361332,0.9975528,0.0011380375,0.0007715234,0.00030109665,0.000006132947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00537591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00474592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00537591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091306336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015340494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010689259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090709773","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.03.014","title":"Determination of heat transfer coefficients by extrapolation and numerical inverse methods in squeeze casting of magnesium alloy AM60","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrapolation; Thermocouple; Casting; Heat flux; Cooling curve; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer coefficient; Inverse; Heat transfer; Work (physics); Polynomial; Magnesium alloy; Curve fitting; Mechanics; Hydraulic press; Die casting; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.024039171021467107,"score_gpt":0.2969268891433012,"score_spread":0.27288771812183404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090709773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827612,0.0003354006,0.015574353,0.000033958455,0.000011947363,0.000010306355,0.00003685104,0.00009606933,0.001139877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933068,0.00013966531,0.0059173047,0.0000034843592,0.0000024017295,0.0000064783526,0.00003153597,0.000020584608,0.0005718121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.000018379222,0.0000047693925,0.000016400974,0.00007012201,0.000011792333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966204,0.00019553528,0.000030761887,0.00003108451,0.000068659836,0.000011939588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041120296,0.00024354311,0.00052482664,0.000342291,0.00029311897,0.00034865495,0.000386105,0.00029924038,0.00051368563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007929293,0.00021450332,0.0002261403,0.00023159124,0.00038284552,0.00033001052,0.00021846296,0.00049605506,0.00013192154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040127858,0.00009242557,0.0027445215,0.00017211406,0.000010892477,0.00011051749,0.00034792925,0.015794413,0.95439196,0.0013550072,0.000124081,0.024454836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002148681,0.00019183214,0.009035741,0.000017001423,0.000019051988,0.00007385934,0.00008244619,0.20697394,0.7827416,0.00021042333,0.000612997,0.000019610403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029273317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033839103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029273317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025306034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004375229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005820513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095652020","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.211","title":"Numerical 3-D FEM simulation of tensor model for liquid crystal displays","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Economy","keywords":"Finite element method; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Solver; Anisotropy; Physics; Code (set theory); Coincidence; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer science; Optics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.03278416171430312,"score_gpt":0.35417519839226597,"score_spread":0.32139103667796287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095652020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77587104,0.0005693549,0.16440558,0.0008513452,0.00014692105,0.0001076582,0.00080397533,0.0015156425,0.05572861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98342127,0.0000977725,0.012903523,0.00004636894,0.0000097339,0.000033547527,0.000097385106,0.00008402987,0.0033064045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000030108386,0.0000041481017,0.000011473435,0.000039427654,0.00002279816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.00024522914,0.0000488256,0.000029315412,0.00011489374,0.00003671769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019432891,0.00039750573,0.00047914396,0.00038135026,0.00048457252,0.0006578536,0.00073409145,0.0012585891,0.0040087774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008474543,0.0003682305,0.00038292675,0.0005219705,0.0004866509,0.00058635196,0.0003088285,0.00039059494,0.00028138142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006008786,0.000036318455,0.00066748116,0.00003479118,0.000009940547,0.00008465257,0.00006550071,0.98867214,0.003855597,0.0037404972,0.0004966268,0.002276383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030066096,0.0000056624917,0.00007847506,0.0000013272623,0.0000010399536,0.000005332594,0.0000066785833,0.99937314,0.0002844023,0.00011695358,0.000121123114,0.0000028256097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015828816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009586982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015828816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009116647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008167598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03147334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104780392","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2003.11.012","title":"A study of hydrogen bubble growth during ultrasonic degassing of Al–Cu alloy melts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Buoyancy; Cavitation; Aluminium; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Diffusion; Maximum bubble pressure method; Ultrasonic sensor; Volume (thermodynamics); Work (physics); Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.011218391879657499,"score_gpt":0.25322101450240536,"score_spread":0.24200262262274785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104780392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980514,0.0005580572,0.00077840954,0.000022195198,0.000009657142,0.000012892514,0.000035882345,0.000021554462,0.00050991634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894065,0.00012851247,0.00035594805,0.0000065954027,0.0000075452785,0.0000058428404,0.000045272576,0.000008173008,0.0005015306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000013813746,0.0000045241445,0.000021713511,0.000042744596,0.000026110914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.00008499039,0.000028848708,0.000013824888,0.00004899923,0.000018651172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014948376,0.00016568405,0.00030698176,0.0002229023,0.00036224833,0.00026230508,0.00025054938,0.0003604897,0.0009243221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000383357,0.00015769228,0.00015226065,0.00017657719,0.00035504426,0.00033532552,0.0001417901,0.00029941302,0.00012886475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024381751,0.000013893926,0.00034775154,0.000045742236,0.000004310069,0.00008000734,0.00009610444,0.00011038728,0.9972234,0.000067341076,0.000028043225,0.0017392155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009702019,0.00024081036,0.0041961903,0.000002474875,0.000009184653,0.00008598904,0.000079920006,0.0025631331,0.9920649,0.000020014577,0.0007229756,0.000004610281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025000647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017529883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025000647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039163948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049710274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105123716","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.11.019","title":"Effect of martensite volume fraction and its morphology on the tensile properties of ferritic ductile iron with dual matrix structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gazi Üniversitesi; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Materials science; Volume fraction; Martensite; Tempering; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Annealing (glass); Composite material; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.004979943053829255,"score_gpt":0.1939715761753641,"score_spread":0.18899163312153483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105123716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911445,0.00017162405,0.00023144833,0.000012020448,0.000005342054,0.0000018913462,0.000023309514,0.000014002478,0.00042595592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.000032629752,0.00008543946,0.000003283044,0.0000017398773,9.45147e-7,0.000015222945,0.0000065971985,0.0001915633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000011958961,0.000006103492,0.000021000824,0.00002236217,0.000020911411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.00018875893,0.00010034734,0.000027204742,0.00008017971,0.0000819877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016450639,0.00020552437,0.00017476483,0.00019354303,0.00021903234,0.00035763197,0.00023311628,0.00026871177,0.0014374123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006150913,0.0002808794,0.000109121655,0.00014922928,0.00023117251,0.00029621483,0.00011511797,0.00023331663,0.00020575948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089050917,0.000054104003,0.0008894287,0.000037462527,0.000014911714,0.000104019215,0.000060192466,0.0009955802,0.9946944,0.00010550896,0.000057103924,0.00209674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003987945,0.0004854736,0.007990032,0.0000049414734,0.00003244546,0.00010916164,0.00004995411,0.0054365546,0.9854366,0.000030058354,0.00037445762,0.00001048703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006699306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014358794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014374123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022062508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012301229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048086643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123401672","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.11.006","title":"Planar Twist Extrusion versus Twist Extrusion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Microscale chemistry; Twist; Plunger; Planar; Materials science; Finite element method; Die (integrated circuit); Aluminium; Mixing (physics); Composite material; Structural engineering; Geometry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01427409718188915,"score_gpt":0.25935079050732274,"score_spread":0.24507669332543358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123401672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82828224,0.0019003998,0.12532657,0.0003732098,0.0003485396,0.000044321387,0.00016327965,0.00031338484,0.043248013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98625076,0.00042412063,0.008465409,0.00003995353,0.000052980933,0.000007099913,0.00006426033,0.000050324354,0.004645014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996635,0.00006179645,0.000020632564,0.00005259051,0.00012691869,0.00007460931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993228,0.00026989583,0.00014182122,0.000119848395,0.00012560279,0.000020189633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006162564,0.00027091638,0.000423538,0.0003507852,0.00032927762,0.0009868875,0.00037787415,0.000568253,0.009230165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014287818,0.00018321593,0.00017725212,0.00042319414,0.0007394778,0.0017792467,0.0006434068,0.00034002183,0.0007288536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057117855,0.00018249176,0.0072737397,0.00074562966,0.00005525153,0.00084274355,0.00040950597,0.030154765,0.5211164,0.16305697,0.0017411816,0.2687096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022514867,0.002596513,0.021118687,0.00011887413,0.00027432083,0.0032104943,0.00123152,0.1085534,0.7864996,0.04729452,0.028745556,0.0001314051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006118113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000145703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009230165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014094933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001340515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030878007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124221580","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00882-2","title":"Experimental study and numerical simulation of preform or sheet exposed to infrared radiative heating","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoforming; Infrared; Materials science; Infrared heater; Thermoplastic; Common emitter; Composite material; Heat flux; Mechanics; Optics; Heat transfer; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0236355802937752,"score_gpt":0.28657452831324465,"score_spread":0.26293894801946943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124221580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983398,0.000027301987,0.0008647625,0.0000050078092,0.0000041297744,0.000007934625,0.00006747377,0.000028887955,0.0006547077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844295,0.000029753619,0.0009652086,0.0000016309602,0.0000016369656,0.00000592827,0.000059068956,0.0000056078457,0.00048814435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000008133981,0.0000050902026,0.000018675599,0.000052490475,0.000022801049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.00010902434,0.000035626155,0.000063501335,0.00005708222,0.000016765442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020621945,0.0001745004,0.00024861167,0.00016594256,0.00033554618,0.00019755933,0.00034763664,0.00036155386,0.0021276423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003227342,0.00014688578,0.00025219418,0.00020017067,0.00038441442,0.0002263724,0.00016747683,0.00024590464,0.00014881407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004362962,0.00020707246,0.0033178404,0.00009652345,0.000009771,0.00021042164,0.0002016585,0.02797137,0.96225864,0.00039324575,0.00011195122,0.00478523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047012283,0.0015841209,0.028602857,0.00000990432,0.0000332316,0.00016654955,0.00018934446,0.16394131,0.80420464,0.00015658363,0.0010320111,0.00003240352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013910936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011552563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021276423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021861048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016902079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071176887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126655621","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00401-5","title":"The effect of scaling and emulsion delivery on heat transfer during the hot rolling of steel strips","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STRIPS; Emulsion; Materials science; Composite material; Dilution; Carbon steel; Heat transfer; Work (physics); Strip steel; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00754299567597146,"score_gpt":0.21878315717529875,"score_spread":0.21124016149932728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126655621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984505,0.00044288454,0.00051111024,0.00002273338,0.000026087648,0.000009039558,0.000025318457,0.000039105842,0.00047323309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989355,0.00012808395,0.00037768407,0.000012525196,0.000012731214,0.00000315242,0.000017094448,0.000017672592,0.00049552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.00002606954,0.000013187457,0.000027460024,0.000037652357,0.00003873186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940443,0.000319143,0.00009386197,0.00005651321,0.00007698634,0.000049053615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028420644,0.0002270399,0.0003211177,0.00012403112,0.00022365508,0.0005118384,0.00016614443,0.0002149609,0.001331984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009306242,0.00020454531,0.00015431187,0.00014147043,0.00022552813,0.00053663075,0.00017050433,0.00035929124,0.00022987244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011271732,0.00007991726,0.00036974586,0.000045322846,0.000005580382,0.00007316533,0.0000822042,0.00034331018,0.9916893,0.000037838512,0.00006260866,0.006083732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021129446,0.00076656137,0.0027855132,0.00000272012,0.000012102209,0.00002926902,0.000044907734,0.0017351899,0.9942603,0.000012209406,0.00032375535,0.000006314175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051733165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071481336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001331984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002629511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018878395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004455924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128260274","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.12.134","title":"Investigation of ultrasonic copper wire wedge bonding on Au/Ni plated Cu substrates at ambient temperature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Wire bonding; Wedge (geometry); Ultrasonic sensor; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Aluminium; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015725327022737327,"score_gpt":0.22166450754732223,"score_spread":0.2059391805245849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128260274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968868,0.00039780978,0.0009714484,0.000020571506,0.000016415319,0.00000966995,0.000024166196,0.000025068168,0.0016480474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982564,0.00012103462,0.0005591473,0.0000070757765,0.0000043121227,0.0000060649036,0.00003157985,0.0000071258746,0.0010073371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.000015526377,0.0000046926684,0.000025528067,0.00007962392,0.000024083802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997491,0.000084448635,0.00003672956,0.000027713933,0.00008653493,0.000015445456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014340965,0.000118147,0.00020992472,0.00010768801,0.00029328137,0.00017642135,0.00022962315,0.0002705532,0.0020526296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045702615,0.00020057571,0.00008326054,0.00017028513,0.00022841604,0.00021340762,0.00014071634,0.00015768115,0.00022519895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021285928,0.000022690485,0.00083939,0.00011440115,0.0000074502364,0.0001897099,0.00017490269,0.00024082653,0.9942655,0.00019497312,0.00014815753,0.0035891107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017314922,0.0006946283,0.017262723,0.0000108142485,0.000025430687,0.00028845956,0.00030567756,0.0031547437,0.97629833,0.00006252289,0.0018707912,0.000008451795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062343496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009230236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020526296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015123289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016647426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006866753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134086900","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.07.016","title":"FEM dynamic simulation and analysis of the roll-bending process for forming a conical tube","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conical surface; Finite element method; Bending; Parametric statistics; Structural engineering; Process (computing); Dynamic simulation; Computer simulation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016101229475727213,"score_gpt":0.33156944097083596,"score_spread":0.31546821149510873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134086900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8694587,0.00023938391,0.08189096,0.00032545763,0.000081907085,0.000103364444,0.000346986,0.00079400017,0.046759315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915108,0.000047387097,0.005940894,0.000019080715,0.000003697477,0.000024595967,0.000056322966,0.000040543502,0.0023567101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000022306454,0.000004941619,0.000014442429,0.000058566584,0.000031495416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.00017059041,0.000034107703,0.000028386137,0.000058776848,0.000025984473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023433883,0.00032198647,0.00048662262,0.0004148095,0.00058983837,0.0005044528,0.0006212631,0.0011756468,0.0042225956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081847777,0.00037660735,0.00042423038,0.00038793092,0.00062528916,0.00040367566,0.00031240607,0.00030918408,0.00035074377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009117303,0.00005555063,0.0007328108,0.000036982223,0.000009287844,0.00009707031,0.000070042726,0.9825729,0.008670521,0.002194913,0.00032198892,0.0051466734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007602302,0.000026032809,0.00030536368,0.0000021224057,0.000002869463,0.000015082044,0.000020366595,0.99744403,0.0017745437,0.00011604952,0.00028163282,0.000004300912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008400135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005578658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008400135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059942587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007788044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016702473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162845513","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.11.034","title":"Reduction of the heat treatment process for Al-based alloys by utilization of heat from the solidification process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Solidus; Process (computing); Dissolution; Indentation hardness; Aluminium; Casting; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01676685057878996,"score_gpt":0.2543299591329303,"score_spread":0.23756310855414037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162845513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003536,0.0013862564,0.006372035,0.000074747026,0.000034306122,0.000025683587,0.000052044965,0.000080596365,0.0019390215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958626,0.000252123,0.0024971822,0.000010773453,0.0000068571267,0.000009917145,0.00005291099,0.000012955457,0.0012945418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.000008003275,0.000004583542,0.000009423078,0.000029480969,0.000016342103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994683,0.00001274696,0.000010738296,0.00000696857,0.000018504315,0.0000042876836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011521242,0.00020302355,0.0002269016,0.00022571893,0.00023146717,0.0003191546,0.00024447325,0.0002959309,0.0009774496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017896823,0.00017976196,0.00028481134,0.0001580183,0.00018485558,0.00031914577,0.0001408244,0.0003577573,0.00025973137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016991461,0.0000319321,0.0002822486,0.000090538284,0.000007122977,0.000027205893,0.000034292043,0.00056622416,0.992121,0.00032543606,0.000081002036,0.0062631383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006299077,0.000058458772,0.0008138101,0.0000016779006,0.000006887519,0.000020885347,0.0000071858185,0.0013834757,0.9970897,0.00003613141,0.0005730447,0.000002502056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010662758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022453216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010662758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025944452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029375657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032699108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303235927","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.03.021","title":"Comparative effects of Al-Si and galvannealed coatings on the properties of resistance spot welded hot stamping steel joints","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Galvannealed; Materials science; Spot welding; Welding; Coating; Metallurgy; Stamping; Hot stamping; Composite material; Electric resistance welding; Stack (abstract data type); Joint (building); Galvanization; Layer (electronics); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01596733685130361,"score_gpt":0.2450142289259025,"score_spread":0.22904689207459888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303235927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862885,0.00040013413,0.00037001786,0.000009034665,0.000017673823,0.0000030133376,0.000038796607,0.00002547262,0.0005071767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877995,0.00012773467,0.00025365307,0.000006633373,0.0000044421145,0.0000017369327,0.000038525708,0.000011465309,0.00077592605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.000023542381,0.000015043002,0.000032954536,0.000090238915,0.000058087688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926347,0.0002943018,0.00013703112,0.000080887,0.00016805423,0.000056328492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018624992,0.00026442588,0.00021658122,0.00020134292,0.00015758435,0.0002533556,0.00028841087,0.00034222033,0.002149074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007212778,0.00020184863,0.0002858197,0.00016416244,0.00024989614,0.00027002388,0.00014481487,0.00022928143,0.00022043183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005028981,0.00001678606,0.00044025428,0.00008642895,0.000019564588,0.00008602403,0.000049477432,0.0006613252,0.9957689,0.00003145526,0.00004768919,0.0022891916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011567914,0.00045938615,0.005175009,0.0000034937357,0.000028795683,0.000050430244,0.000035990965,0.0013576638,0.99256057,0.0000070960764,0.00030223397,0.000007802157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007354737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015549494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002149074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017135884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013875568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007189393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2367155497","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.028","title":"Comparison of quasi-static and electrohydraulic free forming limits for DP600 and AA5182 sheets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Sheet metal; Forming processes; Forming limit diagram; Metal forming; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.020727703251298503,"score_gpt":0.30566824913037727,"score_spread":0.28494054587907874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2367155497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96817154,0.0005234823,0.009260311,0.000055415254,0.000016492026,0.000016167318,0.00018715781,0.00025948012,0.021510059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734265,0.00009001203,0.0011150703,0.00000623791,0.0000019117724,0.000009600862,0.00009695084,0.000021327658,0.0013162373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997385,0.000023697523,0.0000136143,0.000025259511,0.00014773202,0.00005116112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907863,0.00043127767,0.0000755001,0.00018510081,0.00018558443,0.000043925946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063060725,0.00015524549,0.00030869365,0.0005687629,0.0004398379,0.00067686616,0.0006379566,0.00043844956,0.0035944018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014640682,0.00015469373,0.0002468414,0.00032695063,0.0006107134,0.0007785844,0.00032458745,0.00024004957,0.0003482724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021442429,0.00033135185,0.0069672456,0.0007101448,0.000068940644,0.00067957997,0.0012908375,0.3851149,0.5019665,0.04676004,0.0025032465,0.051463053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042901283,0.000580213,0.014063332,0.00007680806,0.000053753072,0.0003458661,0.000505633,0.48872918,0.4832121,0.006493819,0.0058240476,0.000072421295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001523467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016417728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035944018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034099614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026770527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012024462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389379251","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.05.017","title":"Optimized solder alloy for glass-to-metal joints by simultaneous soldering and anodic bonding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Soldering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Anode; Metal; Anodic bonding; Electrode; Silicon; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008829217280582455,"score_gpt":0.22851624641416848,"score_spread":0.21968702913358604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389379251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.843995,0.0037176488,0.13481049,0.00017788888,0.00047432192,0.00023437347,0.0005871999,0.002063371,0.013939795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90720403,0.00070885784,0.085648134,0.000031601037,0.00003180997,0.000064692016,0.00028769218,0.00030295635,0.005720326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.000020428153,0.000015964055,0.00004549688,0.000085228996,0.0000303498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998889,0.000010565497,0.000020902915,0.000014932998,0.00005507137,0.000009646803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018424007,0.0007939364,0.00057882944,0.00043567913,0.0003244006,0.0005641128,0.00069653755,0.00039349325,0.0014232885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029447355,0.0004454224,0.00027806807,0.00046696913,0.000102914026,0.00045086193,0.00029483737,0.00025785368,0.0008678627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079403355,0.0000596951,0.00038667044,0.00018475007,0.000027367469,0.000058239293,0.000037316462,0.0032660498,0.97953624,0.0006562601,0.00060419185,0.015103941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026790694,0.00034629763,0.0012192609,0.0000072408757,0.00006732662,0.00012244933,0.000028555176,0.015246931,0.97714657,0.000173982,0.0055959,0.000018628527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010503792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005631707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014232885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046976528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070285634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004761398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511346770","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.08.030","title":"On material flow in Friction Stir Welded Al alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Friction stir welding; Welding; Materials science; Finite element method; Material flow; Flow (mathematics); Optical microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Scanning electron microscope; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006845176369634043,"score_gpt":0.24061072559853472,"score_spread":0.23376554922890067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511346770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93038905,0.002632051,0.052257985,0.00036836497,0.00019183123,0.000114567534,0.00018348987,0.00029131703,0.013571294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993206,0.00051228545,0.0015272411,0.000019002526,0.0000306438,0.0000075874773,0.00006875,0.00002257387,0.00460588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000022218623,0.0000053857852,0.000025335195,0.000037082864,0.00002554172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000073452065,0.000024675172,0.000010636916,0.000041499352,0.000016029084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027435133,0.00032711524,0.00038907793,0.0011049338,0.00056831073,0.0011059311,0.00043541924,0.00049106654,0.004218199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083948835,0.00021737875,0.00033170148,0.00036489154,0.0008353378,0.0009783556,0.00036571934,0.00030937366,0.00028359634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004022266,0.0007302526,0.0089166965,0.00068411685,0.000089470755,0.0010775691,0.00077091256,0.28564668,0.54125667,0.07379928,0.0015387412,0.08146734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010500057,0.0004250735,0.009884816,0.000034210887,0.00003859286,0.00015551901,0.00024571214,0.8635499,0.11399436,0.008175867,0.0033367428,0.000054236167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004610349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020109527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004610349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008572588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052228355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01411128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765290224","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.10.051","title":"Resonant polymer ablation using a compact 3.44 μm fiber laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laserax (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Laser; Ablation; Laser ablation; Fiber; Fiber laser; Polypropylene; Polyethylene; Wavelength; Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.022392297925930952,"score_gpt":0.28238469568491786,"score_spread":0.2599923977589869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765290224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95147943,0.000999561,0.040367596,0.00023242131,0.000052122443,0.00005183953,0.000077726,0.00070547394,0.006033755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96560115,0.00023982348,0.029828226,0.000045934878,0.00003636098,0.00002055048,0.000043947304,0.00006658356,0.0041173818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.000009073525,0.000009487893,0.000097301796,0.00009736444,0.00004532646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00008021073,0.000074027754,0.000039375765,0.00003228015,0.000028903083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024739603,0.00025499403,0.00048727854,0.00024817447,0.0004410477,0.0003791145,0.0005405881,0.0004656212,0.0017129864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019941115,0.00030656118,0.00030518215,0.00017972529,0.00039227374,0.00074070256,0.0004296981,0.0003486463,0.00049171364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007364312,0.000018974308,0.00015589461,0.000025949104,0.000003014787,0.00003446482,0.000026135447,0.0001591526,0.9947007,0.00023933891,0.00008269605,0.0044800346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003130881,0.00027544147,0.0028638584,0.000006321656,0.000019173694,0.00041341272,0.000032009764,0.006734671,0.9865601,0.000112166934,0.0029285525,0.00002311759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065698056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015742772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017129864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049409433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057305098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766710602","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.10.034","title":"Effects of tool design on the microstructure and mechanical properties of refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar Al alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spot welding; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Welding; Friction stir welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.01394795263863184,"score_gpt":0.2392715910147055,"score_spread":0.22532363837607366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766710602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988304,0.00010915892,0.0006986538,0.000007090724,0.000004798108,0.0000023400194,0.000018576733,0.00002232744,0.0003066809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995134,0.000022424187,0.00022195565,0.0000024421245,0.0000011989515,0.0000010769913,0.000013768659,0.000010932325,0.0002129543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.00003858316,0.000016869983,0.000040521274,0.00008350049,0.000050832336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988133,0.000490063,0.00028347096,0.000090959096,0.00025331826,0.00006887648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035415264,0.00023643703,0.0002796105,0.00037980487,0.00023203326,0.00046559528,0.00035061556,0.00037615348,0.0012258278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013676462,0.00034773294,0.00022793723,0.0002782967,0.00028488628,0.00035424193,0.00019717711,0.0001581544,0.00020610153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094927836,0.000062201754,0.0038701717,0.00008253733,0.000026820566,0.0002010622,0.00011689989,0.0048937206,0.9835824,0.000108284265,0.000074062016,0.006032551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088113884,0.0025704007,0.08006828,0.00001150142,0.000130816,0.00039146285,0.00023223573,0.024875278,0.8905747,0.00012914209,0.00088371366,0.00004444271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008346734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021251119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012258278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034231515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021565045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041007996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767197857","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.10.052","title":"New biocompatible near-beta Ti-Zr-Nb alloy processed by laser powder bed fusion: Process optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Laser; Fusion; Fabrication; Surface roughness; Laser power scaling; Power density; Surface finish; Selective laser melting; Process window; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Optoelectronics; Microstructure; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.009998212295937925,"score_gpt":0.24435070968644726,"score_spread":0.23435249739050934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767197857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617718,0.0027989284,0.02756359,0.000109059525,0.00011973208,0.000100181096,0.00042662385,0.00047131846,0.006638794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96084344,0.00088554475,0.031624135,0.000022719378,0.000014716906,0.000052977455,0.00027946525,0.0001427437,0.006134396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.00000646942,0.000008014307,0.000030736777,0.00006979794,0.000020035968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.0000061580054,0.000019029196,0.000006858976,0.000022532395,0.000008897362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017772854,0.0003439183,0.00045628916,0.0004883957,0.00030402112,0.0005436329,0.00050846103,0.00033046544,0.0010840946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015404298,0.00028250396,0.00031269988,0.00044606696,0.00020095012,0.00032925283,0.00019731367,0.00036369823,0.0005051926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006804957,0.000023312405,0.000087226195,0.00006271808,0.000005017568,0.000022335646,0.00001778231,0.00043118352,0.9964026,0.00018980753,0.00007256376,0.0026174022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018312037,0.00017628001,0.00089963776,0.000002741934,0.000029161736,0.000071762865,0.000018045615,0.0032082149,0.99261886,0.000049957813,0.0028995334,0.0000074963627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011871911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004712629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011871911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005427462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045750206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769350438","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.11.039","title":"Impact of homogenization heat treatment on the high temperature deformation behavior of cast AZ31B magnesium alloy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ingot; Homogenization (climate); Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Cracking; Strain rate; Differential scanning calorimetry; Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material; Alloy; Volume fraction; Magnesium alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Grain size; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01865292441509152,"score_gpt":0.28005175486095746,"score_spread":0.2613988304458659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769350438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985304,0.00025605605,0.00022875053,0.000023513287,0.000012111466,0.000005724506,0.000069515714,0.000019399638,0.0008544776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990625,0.000057185924,0.000119962264,0.000008100183,0.0000035397375,0.000003280235,0.000067629466,0.000013242791,0.0006646088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000012856574,0.000010605516,0.00002907795,0.00006913574,0.00004645137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000051673534,0.00003418635,0.00002509774,0.000042658547,0.000016296872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000141639,0.00020621573,0.00031528538,0.00029266966,0.00034931852,0.00038657716,0.00021481173,0.0003572825,0.0037935472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039215092,0.00021765272,0.00021177065,0.0003168508,0.000327377,0.0002454495,0.00015404401,0.00030769908,0.0003881712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082454877,0.00003584909,0.0010997413,0.00007495958,0.000012335919,0.00008541986,0.00009540085,0.0008129251,0.99306375,0.00009372808,0.00010631859,0.0036949872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017276941,0.00054011686,0.031111596,0.000007865676,0.000026014684,0.0000525866,0.00012365829,0.0027477588,0.96434957,0.000034414134,0.00097315345,0.000016061764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027975594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060288454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037935472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043578757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002657872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012690663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773052211","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.12.003","title":"Laser weldability of Zr-2.5Nb alloy to AISI 410 stainless steel with Ni filler","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Weldability; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Filler (materials); Laser; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.010639693704005408,"score_gpt":0.23803188334610087,"score_spread":0.22739218964209545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773052211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943936,0.00054317754,0.001700094,0.000027043216,0.000035225687,0.0000144033365,0.0000705524,0.00015255953,0.0030633197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566734,0.000086077955,0.00045756003,0.0000087756725,0.000004279141,0.0000052117207,0.00006306306,0.00003341638,0.0036742252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996494,0.00002544482,0.000024761322,0.00008237803,0.00016180277,0.000056177258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.00007302789,0.000051559473,0.000056285757,0.00011253636,0.000023601146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003993233,0.00019276106,0.00028580255,0.0004268495,0.00040456248,0.0002926242,0.00041758758,0.00046822676,0.004758473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059217634,0.00023598592,0.0003270959,0.00023080976,0.0003445635,0.00034197804,0.00021739326,0.00020784485,0.00073987077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022306414,0.00001055319,0.00032770706,0.00004476318,0.0000068333175,0.000050818235,0.00013947368,0.0003032998,0.9969029,0.00014364367,0.000073971125,0.0017728267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010371178,0.00034774965,0.007003258,0.0000062301806,0.000022344011,0.00007595489,0.00011015658,0.0010752296,0.9898115,0.000030582203,0.0014947436,0.000011882034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045944764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007564955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004758473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006955015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039661565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015918672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790710057","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.02.039","title":"Process parameters for hot stamping of AA7075 and D-7xxx to achieve high performance aged products","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Alloy; Microstructure; Hardening (computing); Hot stamping; Die (integrated circuit); Composite material","score_opus":0.010692472161397976,"score_gpt":0.2284638677370036,"score_spread":0.21777139557560563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790710057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992447,0.0008134707,0.0041895537,0.000052781386,0.00005330078,0.000035525616,0.00045222047,0.00014727208,0.0018088828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994031,0.00027288482,0.004121065,0.0000134499205,0.000010266969,0.0000247041,0.00030082185,0.000049525504,0.0011762319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000007169967,0.000014422655,0.000024223624,0.0000640478,0.000032047352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000030204192,0.000054519154,0.000015931055,0.000038379727,0.000014468447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000248596,0.0003262012,0.0002147251,0.0003097978,0.00030129953,0.00026042992,0.00029540094,0.00023255286,0.002762652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044053825,0.00016578488,0.00016475629,0.0003198561,0.0001203719,0.000379018,0.00017495555,0.00033715076,0.000494422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017960349,0.00002343462,0.00042302086,0.000097583455,0.0000074737427,0.000057937883,0.00007361976,0.0006048579,0.99386084,0.00023770463,0.00023351551,0.004200342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007642226,0.00020512081,0.002533692,0.0000040052614,0.000010539113,0.000032253465,0.000030544103,0.0010955286,0.9944959,0.000035719793,0.0015393066,0.000009660328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009244684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031117941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002762652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034956806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044612525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009241998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794707397","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.03.023","title":"Dendritic coarsening model for rapid solidification of Ni-superalloy via electrospark deposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huys Industries (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Superalloy; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.01253969648987259,"score_gpt":0.24089286896582987,"score_spread":0.22835317247595727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794707397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72444254,0.002434732,0.19699812,0.00074208935,0.00031556757,0.0002108341,0.0005865961,0.0004465176,0.07382304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869588,0.0004004787,0.005427069,0.000024821875,0.000017357208,0.000038593353,0.00007840331,0.00003088767,0.0070236186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999577,0.000003580736,0.0000021729968,0.000008499434,0.000016275342,0.000011716755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992895,0.000024587034,0.000011466529,0.000011157974,0.000015130624,0.00000867213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115684474,0.00024313731,0.0003323732,0.0002703165,0.0002585578,0.00034785777,0.0006337732,0.00046801945,0.0028440657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021873642,0.00014482274,0.00043796335,0.00015023843,0.00029818268,0.00052858994,0.00025598155,0.00027564444,0.00026949664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020834264,0.00012212223,0.0008673149,0.00033549813,0.0000365918,0.00044641542,0.00010339521,0.7061157,0.1803075,0.10054451,0.0011789195,0.009733751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001141401,0.000019016052,0.00023038704,0.000002523186,0.0000040776,0.000017448894,0.000009212863,0.99171257,0.0054161306,0.0020958502,0.00047636367,0.0000049525925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005446017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004801128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005446017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005150288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004133766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010828614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808893739","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.06.028","title":"Direct writing of metal film via sputtering of micromachined electrodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Microplasma; Sputtering; Electrode; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Glow discharge; Tungsten; Optoelectronics; Sputter deposition; Copper; Microelectrode; Thin film; Alloy; Plasma; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0034755607519162957,"score_gpt":0.21157009989779682,"score_spread":0.20809453914588052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808893739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97615063,0.0013317446,0.01150454,0.00026930438,0.00027810538,0.000036376132,0.00030936024,0.00046310667,0.009656888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857913,0.00040547267,0.00912535,0.00004334142,0.000041740583,0.00001257507,0.000077193,0.000036483492,0.00446657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000004814355,0.000006806009,0.000022125068,0.000031587875,0.000014267006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00007691056,0.000029861663,0.000040622934,0.00002662042,0.000013153154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007613645,0.00021346114,0.00027033762,0.00015826152,0.00020060038,0.00034514343,0.00038814027,0.00032155975,0.0021880516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033712244,0.00021407893,0.00013119083,0.0001399955,0.0001915058,0.00032084502,0.00024517608,0.00031217354,0.00037435908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004040262,0.000006309668,0.000095352465,0.000082055165,0.00000387072,0.00017428375,0.00004623771,0.00007457049,0.99525577,0.00023908615,0.00016696095,0.0038149157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010986808,0.00005706688,0.0011101947,0.0000053251233,0.0000045957563,0.00017935608,0.000020441767,0.0013883497,0.99513996,0.00008343092,0.0019960229,0.000004277955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019914325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006249969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021880516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012472911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012936053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007319808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889474748","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.08.023","title":"Effect of vibratory peening on the sub-surface layer of aerospace materials Ti-6Al-4V and E-16NiCrMo13","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vibra Finish (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Peening; Residual stress; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Polishing; Metallurgy; Laser peening; Fatigue limit; Alloy","score_opus":0.007581673343005918,"score_gpt":0.23585283049800654,"score_spread":0.22827115715500063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889474748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990434,0.00018045827,0.0001930568,0.000014977197,0.000011815645,0.0000029064015,0.000022026203,0.000012584743,0.00051882595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992379,0.000055188622,0.00016956935,0.000013921834,0.000001930176,0.0000015964986,0.00002839599,0.000009249492,0.00048229468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000009628866,0.0000075002695,0.000022125734,0.000034026976,0.00005265454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973375,0.00010921129,0.0000470501,0.000032660097,0.00004245072,0.00003485902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019876308,0.00021199812,0.0002508345,0.00017079785,0.00028402117,0.00030061835,0.0003255584,0.00042881773,0.005414565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004376622,0.00024714967,0.00021361324,0.0001890675,0.000370364,0.00030211502,0.00025854766,0.0004463626,0.00024292205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005827267,0.000026316246,0.00036463235,0.00008008466,0.000009063298,0.00007733934,0.00006516092,0.00039137175,0.9961169,0.00007714545,0.000039010574,0.0021703504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018539622,0.0005652906,0.0059815906,0.0000075758817,0.000017147246,0.000058982885,0.00009721091,0.0015365373,0.9913071,0.000019117553,0.00038344183,0.0000074574255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006885582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001218683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005414565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016155228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015010324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018113554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899839852","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.11.006","title":"Density and mechanical properties in selective laser melting of Invar 36 and stainless steel 316L","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Invar; Residual stress; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Brittleness; Selective laser melting; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01123889304340742,"score_gpt":0.21405588136800957,"score_spread":0.20281698832460215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899839852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980574,0.00041859772,0.0009841049,0.000010881102,0.0000022465217,0.0000061953847,0.000050148486,0.000019826026,0.00045054464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986841,0.00008603693,0.00061899115,0.0000039661663,8.651622e-7,0.000005186183,0.000056236488,0.000006719361,0.00053788454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996594,0.000020194297,0.00001951526,0.000046175548,0.00021479267,0.00003987169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.000056502387,0.00010898217,0.000021994634,0.00007428749,0.000021936608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027173694,0.00018241582,0.0002409721,0.00047396228,0.00015867525,0.00020586386,0.0002543976,0.00027643028,0.0006873089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049222715,0.00020316955,0.00032775142,0.0003382618,0.0002448271,0.00020145583,0.00019849736,0.00014651551,0.00022095433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012795377,0.000010943491,0.0019379534,0.000051879906,0.0000069460166,0.00005302826,0.000049225873,0.00074270146,0.99454004,0.00006059241,0.000017171615,0.0024015727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009883684,0.0010491109,0.04472339,0.000008608116,0.000026968472,0.000212772,0.00011257212,0.00392575,0.9490343,0.000057065423,0.00082533754,0.000014358502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007441502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016808633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007441502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031589405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022992492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932832023","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.04.002","title":"Modeling of internal residual stress in linear and branched polyethylene films during cast film extrusion: Towards a prediction of heat-shrinkability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie","keywords":"Linear low-density polyethylene; Low-density polyethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Extrusion; Blow molding; Polyethylene; Viscoelasticity; Residual stress; Shrinkage; Rheology; Extrusion moulding; Polymer; Die (integrated circuit)","score_opus":0.01479414882763471,"score_gpt":0.2459532702300583,"score_spread":0.2311591214024236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932832023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97286654,0.00023725927,0.023978362,0.00006786716,0.000017221164,0.000024113544,0.00012534979,0.00013041055,0.0025529508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981312,0.00006540617,0.0009866606,0.0000037723137,0.0000017696386,0.0000074308787,0.00004146711,0.000017055989,0.0007451736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.0000068700397,0.000002599377,0.000010166021,0.000015733614,0.00001197601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.00009106016,0.000024682555,0.000014126322,0.000037267735,0.000009891488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017682184,0.00035898463,0.0002623336,0.00019070058,0.00021361466,0.00039229283,0.00039404,0.000512412,0.00070522074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049834914,0.00023757458,0.00036735187,0.00016079369,0.00030420613,0.00034822276,0.00012173141,0.0003077862,0.0001259908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016803633,0.00007138343,0.0027134889,0.00006843327,0.000013452313,0.00017606126,0.00008658865,0.92503643,0.06538163,0.0006769798,0.00012831888,0.00547918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000559623,0.000037004225,0.0010896043,0.0000027974334,0.0000038536787,0.000013684306,0.000009468289,0.9867748,0.011911405,0.000049205537,0.00009865139,0.0000038857893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007902692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004252022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007902692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038617753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004325016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015713394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974285991","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116399","title":"Effect of a moving automated shot peening and peening parameters on surface integrity of Low carbon steel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peening; Shot peening; Materials science; Nozzle; Residual stress; Laser peening; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Surface integrity; Composite material; Structural engineering; Corrosion; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00826932677105623,"score_gpt":0.248823065824311,"score_spread":0.24055373905325475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974285991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887544,0.0002139023,0.00055372145,0.000013915642,0.000012475377,0.000004192483,0.000021761802,0.000024292793,0.0002802529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.000056498564,0.0002827545,0.000008457001,0.0000034428242,0.0000017902013,0.000020004716,0.0000070514207,0.00035528973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.000028653729,0.000018566501,0.00006392411,0.000085616295,0.000054841374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.00022224437,0.00009975772,0.00007329526,0.00018621031,0.00004894713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019475221,0.00031632077,0.0002903745,0.00026463115,0.00030567133,0.00035495133,0.0003088397,0.0005192393,0.001993793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080115587,0.00022681749,0.00026232333,0.00027114144,0.0003070529,0.00043243112,0.00020029247,0.00036518977,0.00014863594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015944012,0.00011740243,0.0011107327,0.000126583,0.0000312933,0.00013395547,0.00011799206,0.0020762838,0.98283607,0.00006927655,0.00011708946,0.0116689885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025893538,0.0012408077,0.0117393,0.0000065194226,0.00005395421,0.000075195734,0.00009646469,0.0044117966,0.9818193,0.000026466612,0.00048093908,0.000023397391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012492489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019159976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001993793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002852826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024617746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066699386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977064114","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116415","title":"A comparative study of the icephobic and self-cleaning properties of Teflon materials having different surface morphologies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanostructure; Lotus effect; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Fluorocarbon; Adhesion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.029446616992934726,"score_gpt":0.25953104931698767,"score_spread":0.23008443232405296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977064114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986405,0.00042671437,0.00039762867,0.0000065612176,0.000006464623,0.000004424946,0.000042840613,0.0000048277752,0.00047015125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981305,0.00032590886,0.0008118291,0.000009605514,0.000003985844,0.0000040294412,0.000098417506,0.000006170412,0.00060965767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000009686193,0.0000047768385,0.000012797804,0.000031917516,0.000022507933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980646,0.00006610818,0.00003252353,0.000015740316,0.00006202618,0.000017174134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014390513,0.00013549236,0.00014108716,0.00020385024,0.000096135685,0.00016015714,0.000109225235,0.00020917905,0.0007956628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031831407,0.00009384205,0.0001881819,0.00016305559,0.00012062962,0.00020726203,0.00007419749,0.00016648554,0.000101524354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006451242,0.000009503611,0.0001926108,0.000026387943,0.0000042525926,0.000022040258,0.000013781988,0.00004331022,0.9985927,0.00002026393,0.000011353535,0.0009993255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030951123,0.00026867862,0.0049556196,0.0000031454008,0.000014289317,0.00009041432,0.000024129726,0.0006635428,0.9935719,0.0000068196227,0.00039436895,0.000004024172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003707805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005346034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007956628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076055614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069978196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026617646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978267019","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116436","title":"Effect of ultrasonic excitation on the process of L-PBFAM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Innovation and Technology Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Nucleation; Microstructure; Residual stress; Excitation; Grain size; Finite element method; Anisotropy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Acoustics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004378652457385208,"score_gpt":0.23180584336497065,"score_spread":0.22742719090758545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978267019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99206126,0.0007708233,0.003182134,0.00010127021,0.00003077949,0.00001806252,0.000052506184,0.00008223808,0.003701088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724126,0.00018348717,0.0010596332,0.000022952538,0.0000040500463,0.0000066752013,0.000030752755,0.000016245252,0.0014349853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000028925622,0.0000072250155,0.000025430429,0.000021530946,0.000040605788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.00014292084,0.000024450219,0.000015585498,0.000026879807,0.0000148419185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021524412,0.0001625269,0.00018864613,0.00012330966,0.00019601082,0.00021911925,0.00017084395,0.00026995668,0.0039060088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046966187,0.00015971063,0.000113282105,0.00012654008,0.00020158321,0.0002033308,0.00018034894,0.0003323016,0.000546452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070076744,0.00001842562,0.0002473205,0.00013055727,0.0000061359756,0.000072629206,0.000115408504,0.00030844595,0.9943241,0.00032311602,0.000080098034,0.0036730533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035719181,0.00008236413,0.00030377335,0.0000028390336,0.0000029047078,0.000013174188,0.000017448405,0.00054799375,0.9986889,0.000009534048,0.00032625793,0.0000012867578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060877035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081773766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039060088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001995561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023441591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013066888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990968621","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116522","title":"Study of powder recycling and its effect on printed parts during laser powder-bed fusion of 17-4 PH stainless steel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FedDev Ontario","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Raw material; Metal powder; Surface roughness; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Selective laser melting; Ductility (Earth science); Surface finish; Particle size; Fusion; Metal; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009695217361991231,"score_gpt":0.2401411410002095,"score_spread":0.23044592363821828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990968621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985721,0.0004463448,0.0005190799,0.00001536925,0.000009017935,0.0000050290155,0.000036305697,0.000019976427,0.0003766153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991167,0.0001229504,0.00022517843,0.000007972,0.0000032137996,0.0000025820502,0.000025314122,0.00000922413,0.00048686014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972695,0.00004511595,0.000017459644,0.000058274018,0.000084441206,0.000067633606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962246,0.00016008658,0.00007148109,0.000037227972,0.000089934045,0.000018751205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003063523,0.00020610604,0.00048394082,0.0002551302,0.00043662626,0.0003845992,0.00035172584,0.00043506266,0.002078008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061117485,0.00020192274,0.0005767005,0.0003016772,0.00040043562,0.00049336464,0.00017327712,0.00038162793,0.00024704885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012840176,0.00005545652,0.0009846173,0.00016377564,0.000027063072,0.00020038748,0.00019648165,0.00046281068,0.9911807,0.000077028635,0.00006151657,0.005306083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008973685,0.0004176906,0.00540125,0.000004452102,0.0000338788,0.00008200559,0.000120243734,0.0011133796,0.99252445,0.000014063837,0.00026958899,0.000010104658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001246258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002078008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026455446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018801207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069515705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996890196","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116572","title":"Al–NiO energetic composites as heat source for joining silicon wafer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Thermite; Materials science; Composite material; Exothermic reaction; Wafer; Silicon; Composite number; Non-blocking I/O; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006049739732796269,"score_gpt":0.21908637337442405,"score_spread":0.21303663364162778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996890196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874599,0.0013860262,0.0022980978,0.00007590202,0.000120552344,0.000018942002,0.00009203715,0.00013012931,0.008418318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955915,0.00019928647,0.0009777688,0.000011150524,0.000008790819,0.0000060308976,0.000046877143,0.000019738603,0.0031389683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.0000067655747,0.0000026363357,0.000017999497,0.00003418712,0.000016231039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999702,0.000005424672,0.0000057204397,0.0000034427296,0.000009260774,0.000005971962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009061029,0.00017352925,0.00014685834,0.00023455877,0.00031711857,0.00029249478,0.00018407691,0.00025812082,0.0019538854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087047345,0.00014283757,0.00014940811,0.00014129773,0.00010730443,0.00022805482,0.00019860396,0.00029152984,0.0003852724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016986678,0.000017614708,0.00019528792,0.000074216805,0.0000063115926,0.000049582348,0.000027073369,0.00017895283,0.9961139,0.0002468362,0.0001963743,0.0027240103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009350469,0.00012799793,0.0017132093,0.0000047181056,0.0000137632,0.000047671405,0.00004744246,0.0018581472,0.9933407,0.000043507385,0.0027885516,0.000005001395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026820833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015095631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019538854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021220683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011943219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006536424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024734480","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116742","title":"A microstructural and mechanical property investigation of a hot upset forged 2xxx series aluminum powder metallurgy alloy reinforced with AlN","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Powder metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure; Composite material; Forging; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Creep","score_opus":0.01188295848576105,"score_gpt":0.19186075671873204,"score_spread":0.179977798232971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024734480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725974,0.00013280756,0.0011041936,0.000041878,0.0000125938695,0.000012120858,0.00012543402,0.000060002574,0.0012512845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773407,0.000026017366,0.0008701879,0.000009678344,0.0000029080425,0.000004051062,0.00006016029,0.000007893488,0.0012850515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.0000071952204,0.000006911793,0.000034838322,0.00009680524,0.000015373904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.00003309678,0.000048431128,0.00003116704,0.000075659074,0.000017788481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015264106,0.00016966471,0.00026373874,0.0004049661,0.0005402116,0.00021623251,0.00035615856,0.000580641,0.0013574731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026192024,0.0002046932,0.0002348553,0.00022518562,0.00038775883,0.00026648218,0.00012727645,0.00018999909,0.00016268289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020950683,0.00002548378,0.002766667,0.00004867778,0.000008390749,0.0005499401,0.00011862099,0.0008609032,0.99205947,0.00011667808,0.00010152909,0.0031339726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019710049,0.0011228966,0.14625496,0.000014767622,0.00004646708,0.0011678833,0.00040065116,0.010792449,0.83708674,0.000097024684,0.0029732126,0.000023193925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026666373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00694942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026666373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003208322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027543848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053022504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033873343","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116789","title":"Investigation of the efficacy of a water-cooled chill on enhancing heat transfer at the casting-chill interface in a sand-cast A319 engine block","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Casting; Cylinder block; Thermocouple; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Automotive industry; Water cooling; Materials science; Cylinder; Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010965168483004432,"score_gpt":0.20075655548391608,"score_spread":0.18979138700091164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033873343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899346,0.00014285115,0.0004150764,0.000009381464,0.00000811974,0.0000051015672,0.000034062497,0.00002149715,0.00037054394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986519,0.00010511693,0.00048102133,0.0000049440214,0.0000024391798,0.0000028935137,0.00002943098,0.000007894988,0.00071441993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.0000073418487,0.0000056160106,0.000020490428,0.00004448712,0.000032132593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.000060371054,0.000040462848,0.000016007785,0.000088677356,0.000031504507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001883871,0.00018337935,0.00030170658,0.00015571309,0.0003244742,0.00027755872,0.00031401796,0.00019751186,0.0010171778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028868296,0.00014450272,0.00018399936,0.00015990324,0.00023826257,0.0002121864,0.00012463625,0.00028542566,0.0001780469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032322953,0.00003796149,0.00038228484,0.000047491118,0.0000036755082,0.00003453902,0.00003140091,0.0002660688,0.997352,0.000030371075,0.000027525673,0.0014633519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007390456,0.00026601,0.0025647255,0.0000020495781,0.000011703358,0.000010209281,0.000023661934,0.0013977842,0.9955135,0.0000027498406,0.00019689952,0.0000033308634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004247559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009487411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004247559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034599163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045419726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008445621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3054681821","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116883","title":"Icephobicity and durability assessment of superhydrophobic surfaces: The role of surface roughness and the ice adhesion measurement technique","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Contact angle; Wetting; Silicone rubber; Durability; Adhesion; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Icing; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.022387212021499188,"score_gpt":0.2603811818264102,"score_spread":0.237993969804911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3054681821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990101,0.00096063805,0.008007444,0.000029777448,0.000025012952,0.000023557472,0.00006702347,0.000021049122,0.00076444045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935933,0.0005400753,0.005002463,0.000029121626,0.000009335051,0.00001821504,0.00010693114,0.000010645408,0.0006898867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953365,0.000053843858,0.000023649976,0.00005907092,0.0002495306,0.000080359816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00012190418,0.000077964745,0.00004507118,0.00016303468,0.00003681881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128427,0.00024616055,0.0003329577,0.0003533025,0.00023302608,0.00039415626,0.00036775362,0.00051152427,0.00056882546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008189521,0.0002069676,0.00034063697,0.00021621726,0.00024018328,0.0004114498,0.000330502,0.0005058677,0.00011927592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052215095,0.000021200976,0.0005924986,0.000024735118,0.0000065652894,0.000018928282,0.000032777054,0.0000698494,0.99716586,0.000032390308,0.000015631504,0.0019673896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026919522,0.0001669964,0.0060456,0.000003156264,0.00002013417,0.00008767898,0.000033222175,0.0030364327,0.99028486,0.00001984835,0.00029046688,0.000008843912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014313898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020951729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014313898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022774519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019649042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028461218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131096828","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117117","title":"Opportunities and challenges in additive manufacturing of functionally graded metallic materials via powder-fed laser directed energy deposition: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Functionally graded material; High energy; Microstructure; Material properties; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.06514619951856179,"score_gpt":0.2662909208090339,"score_spread":0.2011447212904721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131096828","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024088442,0.9985769,0.0002596395,0.00013816441,0.0001397853,0.0000040555055,0.000011682446,0.000004828739,0.0006240822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010458345,0.9981072,0.000333389,0.000080876736,0.00008765877,0.0000040537993,0.000014752126,0.0000011601775,0.00032508303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.00001840051,0.000026212476,0.00003775115,0.0000954682,0.00002293869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.00017893787,0.000054177464,0.00001147618,0.0000918488,0.000021505139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007746849,0.00077024876,0.0010502047,0.0018797894,0.00030762985,0.0011535925,0.00092437764,0.0010048341,0.0015886645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007177226,0.00046364852,0.00052865496,0.0020657876,0.00039580034,0.0014705341,0.0007517246,0.0012574381,0.0008499512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007465469,0.00013233257,0.00027548114,0.03835693,0.0001339364,0.00027621063,0.00010081011,0.0008177383,0.014170989,0.009623498,0.016415013,0.9196225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015682479,0.00019862632,0.0008074427,0.0037340668,0.00018498443,0.0009975055,0.00010117025,0.00037141953,0.005341119,0.002899559,0.9853079,0.00004058886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068542536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019569844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018797894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043205367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010298176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005314648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198583481","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117370","title":"Failure behavior of resistance spot welded advanced high strength steel: The role of surface condition and initial microstructure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"International Zinc Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Spot welding; Materials science; Galvanization; Microstructure; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Metallurgy; Base metal; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0035233768445116125,"score_gpt":0.23681508964180495,"score_spread":0.23329171279729333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198583481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866986,0.000072347284,0.00076799747,0.000010560268,0.0000034685686,0.0000030498381,0.00006385417,0.00004789102,0.00036111707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936455,0.000017159278,0.00008503655,0.0000018377599,0.0000011568487,0.0000011178258,0.00005575636,0.0000066806415,0.00046664441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000015753798,0.000005939378,0.000022556336,0.00004449515,0.000024914569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.0001624486,0.000087320266,0.000063871346,0.00023551032,0.000053018008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025591053,0.00027551097,0.00025486227,0.00043401917,0.00021649286,0.00016976747,0.00033704244,0.0005131652,0.0025684286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006771752,0.00017080436,0.00023687273,0.00016524497,0.00027347569,0.0002268588,0.000106101565,0.00022504332,0.00051736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001337286,0.00009258994,0.01084064,0.00008681345,0.000036260153,0.000496155,0.00020282275,0.012879805,0.9658188,0.00015766022,0.00034887134,0.0077022784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000446306,0.0041267155,0.22425783,0.000023981762,0.00009478334,0.0009088207,0.0003642175,0.1918321,0.57701796,0.00026122914,0.0009856438,0.00008209364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025695697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024246317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025695697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020472443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015216834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008592248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206183436","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117498","title":"Effect of speed ratio on shear angle and forces in elliptical vibration assisted machining","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Vibration; Hardening (computing); Shear (geology); Strain hardening exponent; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005905994492488466,"score_gpt":0.24782217196661607,"score_spread":0.2419161774741276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206183436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714154,0.00027802776,0.0019148665,0.0000124280705,0.000013216447,0.0000050559247,0.000012599151,0.000030533814,0.0005917033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930155,0.000058796224,0.00046778886,0.000001901763,0.0000027528856,0.0000017269886,0.0000073455517,0.0000057613356,0.00015235315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.00006837873,0.000026228587,0.000055635424,0.000085726395,0.00004858276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980469,0.0012790163,0.0002597837,0.00007623415,0.00024896392,0.00008910499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047452553,0.00033956114,0.00039634522,0.00039015003,0.00024948525,0.00041395452,0.0003326528,0.00038247035,0.0018879215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015875302,0.0002729974,0.00016600586,0.0003083457,0.0002978551,0.0003768446,0.00015100406,0.00019223556,0.0001924384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007825066,0.0003152413,0.0076193367,0.00031733236,0.000054669323,0.0003209594,0.00029050154,0.01523138,0.9255161,0.0004934412,0.00019195855,0.041823965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016528842,0.005300101,0.051544283,0.00003903276,0.00019329261,0.0003647726,0.00034245307,0.0685562,0.872176,0.00020751673,0.001039294,0.0000716881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027083218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004758407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018879215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017894211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006315708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250263839","doi":"10.1016/j.matprotec.2003.11.012","title":"A study of hydrogen bubble growth during ultrasonic degassing of Al–Cu alloy melts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Buoyancy; Cavitation; Aluminium; Diffusion; Alloy; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Ultrasonic sensor; Maximum bubble pressure method; Work (physics); Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009078239841129461,"score_gpt":0.225760736421735,"score_spread":0.21668249658060554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250263839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976787,0.0007024293,0.00084792724,0.00003171467,0.000013028987,0.000013203392,0.000044424054,0.000024779201,0.0006438091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989159,0.00014740409,0.00034795978,0.000008324429,0.000008747595,0.000005490291,0.000049865565,0.000008716474,0.0005076627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000012975265,0.000004430943,0.000022333079,0.00004519234,0.00002699876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.00008309098,0.000030060655,0.000013609073,0.000046532266,0.0000183454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013977796,0.00016394345,0.0002825624,0.00020783355,0.00032167783,0.00025253755,0.0002514386,0.00035873888,0.0010288291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037876354,0.00015407646,0.00015604334,0.00016284676,0.00033670635,0.00035623854,0.00014476488,0.0003248992,0.00014481555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002536383,0.000013611406,0.00033488622,0.000044600678,0.000004570377,0.000081873215,0.000091268346,0.00009869468,0.99719715,0.00006326792,0.00003453333,0.001782008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009245585,0.0002260061,0.0039165244,0.0000025333795,0.000009487982,0.00008274142,0.00008679507,0.0023378106,0.99255157,0.000019930392,0.0007527769,0.0000046895334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023329062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017426992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023329062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003672062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016030596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004638672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281925869","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117647","title":"Bubble formation by argon injection through the down-leg snorkel with Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) circulating flow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Bubble; Argon; Body orifice; Mechanics; Wetting; Liquid bubble; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006334000865706121,"score_gpt":0.19726028876900345,"score_spread":0.19092628790329733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281925869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920706,0.0002376968,0.0048537916,0.00009559318,0.000051208055,0.000028486033,0.00006819948,0.00024389724,0.0023505394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584633,0.00007203034,0.0024951121,0.000016918319,0.000008932936,0.000008303669,0.00004633898,0.00002700002,0.0014791165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.0000140250895,0.0000060146244,0.00004106242,0.00003537733,0.00003702343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000046305464,0.000029548519,0.000010930523,0.000021022972,0.000021035688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020105994,0.0002488863,0.00030108445,0.00026123962,0.0002991916,0.00033043488,0.00029833193,0.0003989293,0.001994684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028921795,0.00016176346,0.00017744997,0.00012962786,0.00032826647,0.00041770205,0.0003482573,0.00030566406,0.0002790119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038928914,0.00004253809,0.0005766311,0.000051745035,0.0000056830013,0.00019831133,0.00009378738,0.00031237662,0.9923964,0.0007515193,0.00022680846,0.0049548363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031277494,0.000174381,0.0010150294,0.00000410453,0.000007194063,0.00006008753,0.00002092509,0.0066455547,0.99065816,0.00006673614,0.0013068712,0.000009658778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00114546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012259358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001994684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025078046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025450072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006672859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285605961","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117723","title":"Predictive model of chip segmentation in machining of high-strength metallic alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Armed Forces; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Chip; Machining; Chip formation; Rake; Segmentation; Titanium alloy; Shear (geology); Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Tool wear; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.008764338538995746,"score_gpt":0.23304494039959475,"score_spread":0.224280601860599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285605961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6553046,0.0010350955,0.33448943,0.00050247053,0.00010026191,0.000066840126,0.00033756337,0.00081536267,0.00734837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955623,0.00006552122,0.0032636314,0.000018291405,0.000008058314,0.000015714524,0.000060682407,0.000016621716,0.0009890466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000030187559,0.0000050977033,0.00003413236,0.000025569396,0.000033145916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.0006197131,0.00008983816,0.000037180514,0.000100916295,0.000028901424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047085472,0.00050920894,0.001017373,0.00045086278,0.0003666892,0.00083916046,0.0012016875,0.0013428829,0.001459287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013460906,0.0007140199,0.00049223186,0.0003776786,0.00072206254,0.000419304,0.0003444914,0.0007905252,0.00019160972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021450443,0.000011257631,0.00020949199,0.000008051945,0.000005166018,0.000009409674,0.0000046648565,0.9976284,0.0004081212,0.0003153647,0.000054708387,0.0013239746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.772223e-7,0.0000024565538,0.00007487909,3.689759e-7,7.4454834e-7,7.2906266e-7,4.6389664e-7,0.99978346,0.00006767215,0.000059368267,0.000008243762,5.817541e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021766692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016237568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021766692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010543067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010097933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043280005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312054733","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117845","title":"An experimental investigation on the influence of hybrid turning induced deformation parameters on the properties of Mg-Zn-Sr-Dy alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Ministry of Education - Singapore; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Extrusion; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing)","score_opus":0.04208663353941744,"score_gpt":0.25166601774234865,"score_spread":0.2095793842029312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312054733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979358,0.00016206499,0.0006421383,0.000013578933,0.000008970822,0.000005976979,0.00007582545,0.000020606649,0.0011351772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00005547757,0.0002607053,0.000004141305,0.0000027817835,0.0000033194801,0.00004210123,0.000007246339,0.0003475781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000019810273,0.000009577494,0.000044294713,0.0000721985,0.00004332875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997582,0.00008500726,0.000041804527,0.00004569571,0.00005667962,0.000012507211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016761727,0.00023668354,0.00027707778,0.00018523156,0.00025948437,0.0002592628,0.0003261959,0.0003318283,0.0023253032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032712458,0.00015088214,0.0001788125,0.00025046506,0.00037893452,0.00025045098,0.00022661818,0.00019359415,0.00020159707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039215898,0.000026034979,0.0005540998,0.000046134443,0.0000057347956,0.000073405725,0.00005851204,0.0004083644,0.99650985,0.00010398728,0.00003604939,0.0017857925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151186305,0.0005098713,0.0106284395,0.000004479543,0.000018213712,0.00010009931,0.000097194235,0.0031318364,0.9846758,0.00004736399,0.0007580696,0.000013538019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045778652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006997358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023253032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020259483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083392355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007778883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313593459","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117867","title":"Numerical CFD-FEM model for machining titanium Ti-6Al-4V with nano minimum quantity lubrication: A step towards digital twin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Lubrication; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Nanofluid; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015894871744193274,"score_gpt":0.2630142551216813,"score_spread":0.24711938337748804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313593459","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.081615716,0.0012430303,0.8546659,0.0007218667,0.00040351745,0.0001610468,0.00096048263,0.0015823105,0.058646142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83367854,0.0007528522,0.12947398,0.00017656243,0.00005772249,0.00025579234,0.0007759211,0.00026016982,0.034568284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.000013252381,0.0000050904646,0.000017363467,0.00005139962,0.000012525569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.000040264757,0.000016669686,0.00001552315,0.00004624352,0.000009741757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014348954,0.0003150471,0.0004671608,0.0002542376,0.000360838,0.0005289382,0.0010759291,0.0011214681,0.0058479314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004696489,0.0003071328,0.00047638392,0.0002974728,0.00032381012,0.00047859826,0.00040685516,0.00041075575,0.00092714507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006351604,0.000037035155,0.0006097513,0.00013436232,0.00001660151,0.00009939082,0.00006200819,0.96584773,0.0090754535,0.009793604,0.001238045,0.013022483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006290266,0.000013308761,0.0001092582,0.0000049998316,0.0000030171411,0.000024719577,0.000006684073,0.99676275,0.00076012046,0.0005028935,0.0018015152,0.000004549248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006139878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047020166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011453519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323308671","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117943","title":"Investigating the microstructural evolution and interfacial morphology of laser- and arc-brazed ZnAlMg coated steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"International Zinc Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Coating; Welding; Corrosion; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.010889999720393216,"score_gpt":0.24204659571980877,"score_spread":0.23115659599941554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323308671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877053,0.00012836885,0.0005909555,0.000011549737,0.0000045408906,0.0000036487013,0.00005508768,0.000021187194,0.00041408365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989078,0.000048500795,0.0004551056,0.0000045144398,0.0000011500152,0.0000020310988,0.000048939262,0.0000062433273,0.00052566617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.0000045555093,0.0000056452845,0.000024368646,0.000059782982,0.000019865302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.000027123482,0.00005069209,0.000012740655,0.00008946291,0.000015089382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010354124,0.00013810664,0.0001259836,0.00028362178,0.00017398222,0.00020078906,0.00022633118,0.00025686287,0.001130347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000240821,0.00016161945,0.00015938141,0.00020403265,0.00022276463,0.00021207474,0.000088665576,0.00019497797,0.00013605852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055357006,0.0000050526164,0.0007111405,0.00002038433,0.0000030721342,0.000043090582,0.000039774666,0.000141857,0.99818975,0.000021656151,0.000018402698,0.0007504722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062778827,0.00014247329,0.039581317,0.0000041927897,0.000017103897,0.00009690813,0.00014471913,0.0041053817,0.9552973,0.00001719211,0.0005792819,0.000007892408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004063411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080400305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004063411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032036027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013128456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008079469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364376596","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117985","title":"Tailoring absorptivity of highly reflective Ag powders by pulsed-direct current magnetron sputtering for additive manufacturing processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Birmingham; University of Nottingham; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Molar absorptivity; Alloy; Coating; Porosity; Sputtering; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Optics","score_opus":0.014833262351326596,"score_gpt":0.2582513111295458,"score_spread":0.2434180487782192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364376596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666567,0.0012289037,0.02741029,0.000105828614,0.00006183086,0.00005938814,0.00019358561,0.00056141324,0.0037220155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98400915,0.0006041713,0.013867398,0.000036114357,0.000008147842,0.000029622754,0.000092133334,0.00012464117,0.0012288078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997451,0.000020389729,0.00001908585,0.00004904422,0.0001217881,0.000044673212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.000053008116,0.000040839797,0.000022929204,0.000051148723,0.000014467751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027089493,0.00040974596,0.0002482708,0.00037903065,0.00018505292,0.0005249072,0.00041685218,0.00036284042,0.0008791358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004313615,0.0003742226,0.00028130523,0.00028374238,0.00021449267,0.0003227382,0.00026465816,0.0005636616,0.00059986225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016628639,0.000008097044,0.000057260655,0.000026574186,0.0000023735715,0.000021342454,0.000015997965,0.00008145602,0.9984676,0.00004190558,0.000025994394,0.001234614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002401786,0.000039777045,0.00030372196,0.000002201251,0.0000046026485,0.000026569698,0.000007935882,0.00094872713,0.99816954,0.000011883134,0.00048043812,0.0000021545738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037879765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012010611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008791358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004006113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016704177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029410124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375859017","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118001","title":"Laser machining of free-standing silicon nitride membranes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Laser; Silicon nitride; Laser beam machining; Membrane; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Silicon; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012377149823658158,"score_gpt":0.24079701516403432,"score_spread":0.22841986534037617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375859017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975594,0.0008730579,0.014374765,0.00021082937,0.00010713044,0.00003457779,0.000116537005,0.00018597394,0.008503132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98252124,0.0002623181,0.013098957,0.000024165358,0.0000145993035,0.000017607486,0.00008173181,0.000029650033,0.003949705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.0000115835655,0.000011833657,0.000035941357,0.00008340931,0.000032922595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.00006137864,0.00003789385,0.00004256296,0.000028364486,0.000009508934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019939367,0.00017942495,0.00028033816,0.00015810088,0.00042273753,0.0004256776,0.0004795666,0.00054746,0.0015066714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033498363,0.00030885322,0.00025839513,0.00016724927,0.00030429228,0.00056905544,0.0003209316,0.0004468861,0.00038842103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008165067,0.000018236633,0.0001443679,0.00008374695,0.00000718762,0.00007536144,0.00009347753,0.0013030736,0.9930101,0.00095899904,0.00018813742,0.004035477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001613508,0.00008428135,0.0011792851,0.000008408661,0.000004346924,0.000080858954,0.000062419465,0.007461376,0.9885747,0.0002510412,0.002268935,0.000008158976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005726546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016848183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015066714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054739136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005116547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050403476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381383651","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118068","title":"Effects of processing parameters on pore defects in blue laser directed energy deposition of aluminum by in and ex situ observation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Laser power scaling; Laser; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Laser scanning; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.007275479086192651,"score_gpt":0.20824737658744402,"score_spread":0.20097189750125138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381383651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847835,0.00016178332,0.0008400295,0.000012841864,0.0000043796163,0.000004851706,0.000078301746,0.000019071831,0.00040037784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990351,0.000094623174,0.0005279374,0.0000055914124,0.0000017471931,0.0000047179433,0.000031743282,0.000010570398,0.00028802914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.0000106162415,0.0000058816786,0.000028263414,0.000035169254,0.000017822453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00011248672,0.00006251623,0.000020984813,0.000030322055,0.000010288891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014605533,0.00018414205,0.00017058937,0.00011359451,0.000119989585,0.0003032997,0.0002692023,0.00022796285,0.0011529163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031450632,0.00022224359,0.00011778109,0.00015361086,0.00028872312,0.0003005748,0.00017643397,0.0003182962,0.00009613606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094659226,0.000009936862,0.00024276292,0.000025013569,0.000002316091,0.00002352314,0.00004094996,0.00009869387,0.99875164,0.000027166994,0.000014214594,0.00066924974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005631664,0.00004601362,0.0029079204,0.0000019197903,0.000005143508,0.000027066324,0.000036491532,0.0009243229,0.99586135,0.000013013405,0.00016720517,0.0000039701326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006766646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012254921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011529163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020737115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009899864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038568377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381480468","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118066","title":"Fabricating 316 L stainless steel unsupported rods by controlling the flow of molten pool via wire arc additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Rod; Fabrication; Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Connecting rod; Limiting; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007679077151601837,"score_gpt":0.22147366859971762,"score_spread":0.21379459144811577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381480468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95418155,0.00027953414,0.03973577,0.000059576796,0.000082968734,0.00009091014,0.00014979817,0.0010366993,0.0043830895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366514,0.00020112221,0.059022356,0.000021736636,0.000014875153,0.00004774211,0.000086773915,0.00009779411,0.0038562377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.000023431727,0.000022719432,0.0000541959,0.00009006815,0.000046526464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.00004401057,0.00019625248,0.000056034565,0.00006097415,0.000026420686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027555667,0.00042588476,0.0001998255,0.00023454626,0.00018419966,0.00026223157,0.000626492,0.0003086045,0.0011803759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003452185,0.00027429327,0.00025585416,0.00021144419,0.00020573768,0.00037797933,0.0002684209,0.0002941977,0.0006490747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028431643,0.000012970485,0.00008290781,0.00005697687,0.0000023407279,0.000065249595,0.00003701836,0.00032307714,0.9952679,0.00032957873,0.00005773141,0.003735719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051911707,0.00018693937,0.0004954549,0.0000034326533,0.0000039754555,0.000049277172,0.000011388128,0.0016916961,0.9958936,0.00002066772,0.0016305897,0.000007819694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027972995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000778112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011803759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019857632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002698576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003948748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384564450","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118090","title":"A review of existing solidification crack tests and analysis of their transferability to additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cracking; Welding; Casting; Materials science; Metallurgy; Investment casting; Fusion welding; Mechanical engineering; Mold; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.07498983104116891,"score_gpt":0.3469455976054867,"score_spread":0.2719557665643178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384564450","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003176065,0.99832076,0.00042254018,0.0000805557,0.00011957406,0.0000136316685,0.000062115665,0.000008874806,0.00065429206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013698279,0.9970203,0.0008908651,0.00011431774,0.00008726379,0.000014201052,0.00006702427,0.0000037510772,0.0004325036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.00007463523,0.00015417466,0.00016475287,0.0003355965,0.000037936585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979412,0.0010535821,0.00036718202,0.0000699219,0.00051097956,0.000057146914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014890756,0.0014300123,0.0021550201,0.006306841,0.0002973628,0.0011465942,0.0016640171,0.0011313106,0.002601574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020423108,0.0008023217,0.0010649312,0.0060204444,0.00075469905,0.0019929288,0.0006985086,0.0011548453,0.001407766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012977945,0.00019068667,0.0003457628,0.055906694,0.00016833721,0.00010060352,0.000045384928,0.00047623567,0.0060710204,0.0018578802,0.008529918,0.9261777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004201545,0.00071781315,0.0036431474,0.012126031,0.00078339153,0.0014043555,0.00010905818,0.00039948014,0.010379465,0.0012735749,0.9689962,0.00012545098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016902512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030258477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006306841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006183146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014732288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008703113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384699660","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118098","title":"Tooling aspects of micro electrochemical machining (ECM) technology: Design, functionality, and fabrication routes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Surface micromachining; Microelectronics; Aerospace; Electrochemical machining; Automotive industry; Manufacturing engineering; Machining; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.012380018537918727,"score_gpt":0.25487289810729835,"score_spread":0.24249287956937962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384699660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3983396,0.01173528,0.55398613,0.0009374285,0.00038777848,0.0002518983,0.0004072547,0.0008585882,0.03309604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.838069,0.0035777285,0.15152892,0.00010444945,0.00007756823,0.000069258385,0.00015703634,0.00008808512,0.006327998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999637,0.000027139264,0.000027048209,0.00005430263,0.00022184977,0.000032652606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995012,0.00016048751,0.00007848968,0.00009860813,0.0001414819,0.000019750047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035503256,0.0003409365,0.00021565623,0.00033066745,0.00029236512,0.0008201306,0.0008473344,0.0005674974,0.0009794935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007480087,0.00029831403,0.0002198737,0.0004883475,0.00028956006,0.0010340125,0.00023640209,0.0005864976,0.00045748596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007748493,0.00004790235,0.00092022034,0.00037393338,0.000011334053,0.00015726525,0.00007932387,0.0032393367,0.90714955,0.008980381,0.00043446748,0.078528635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010400729,0.00023752524,0.0018640859,0.000014229797,0.000015446476,0.000579312,0.000034969744,0.011522708,0.967452,0.0018002677,0.016453553,0.000015554713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026307875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059723004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009794935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027279003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028556612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032767057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385728869","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118120","title":"Scaling modelling of penetration in high productivity gas tungsten arc welding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Materials science; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Solidus; Thermal conduction; Heat-affected zone; Penetration (warfare); Arc welding; Mechanics; Composite material; Alloy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021199270676428832,"score_gpt":0.23937259924722115,"score_spread":0.21817332857079233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385728869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80750376,0.0013628977,0.1434471,0.00045101257,0.00011215623,0.00011502767,0.00032215667,0.0008846396,0.045801334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368435,0.00023272156,0.0033393928,0.000014840166,0.0000067983156,0.000022099934,0.000041585557,0.00007836707,0.0025798255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981254,0.00004881412,0.00000862033,0.000025118876,0.00007010429,0.00003489094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940765,0.00031803688,0.00006054912,0.00004415675,0.00014389107,0.000025708305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003581103,0.0006269663,0.00070782343,0.00036678603,0.0003389912,0.0010632145,0.0009812887,0.0016913216,0.0023969223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017487977,0.0005412261,0.0005947307,0.0006469264,0.00058261503,0.0006965585,0.00044771834,0.0006439292,0.00046394783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028818253,0.000027234766,0.00037938042,0.00003485995,0.000007925103,0.000075481476,0.00004399832,0.9916009,0.0039084284,0.0013919672,0.000112424816,0.0023885134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002916215,0.000017939103,0.0002606031,0.0000029558655,0.0000022436743,0.000010577007,0.000010319386,0.99872965,0.0006201737,0.00017148517,0.00016757453,0.000003618226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012650248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005061223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012650248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008668186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067054696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02515322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385804367","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118122","title":"Improving the mechanical performance of press-hardened steel resistance spot welds via in-situ grain refinement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Materials science; Austenite; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Welding; Martensite; Composite material; Microstructure; Hot working; Geology","score_opus":0.009931994439434039,"score_gpt":0.20997344163867537,"score_spread":0.20004144719924133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385804367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964708,0.00037465722,0.0021815365,0.00002793513,0.000024904804,0.000006333056,0.000035032954,0.00011554334,0.0007631758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969694,0.00012178971,0.0013649383,0.000008994878,0.000004629557,0.0000026126957,0.000037851943,0.000026569101,0.0014632175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000007112595,0.000005983759,0.000020603837,0.000048832593,0.000020279007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998796,0.000020094589,0.000034685585,0.00001601729,0.00003562308,0.000013981017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017753088,0.00029427823,0.00033403584,0.0001786237,0.000166256,0.00025347568,0.00044319226,0.00033353528,0.0016086525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024368547,0.00021918422,0.00018617837,0.0001671383,0.00016621508,0.0002675601,0.00017521133,0.00023387368,0.00031897906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006908886,0.000017272745,0.00011365274,0.000027995875,0.000004106715,0.000018239407,0.00001790769,0.00039134623,0.99775034,0.000030526506,0.000045985595,0.0015133792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015629741,0.000399654,0.0025336198,0.000002269708,0.000013089361,0.000031188836,0.00001827614,0.0053446963,0.9911576,0.00001277988,0.0004646744,0.0000064482097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073565386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022695756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016086525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001798813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015464006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005381465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387368888","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118170","title":"Effect of cutting fluids on surface residual stress in machining of waspaloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Residual stress; Cutting fluid; Materials science; Machining; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Surface integrity; Fluid dynamics; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005760248259082739,"score_gpt":0.264422123218204,"score_spread":0.2586618749591213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387368888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989109,0.0003838404,0.00035745904,0.000019907084,0.000012279273,0.0000032387336,0.000021477772,0.000017405542,0.00027356963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941957,0.00008273396,0.00023812718,0.000004918549,0.0000034891245,0.0000012962811,0.000019893261,0.0000072286616,0.00022279218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981314,0.000029930752,0.000015314623,0.00003083783,0.000058677233,0.00005227997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919444,0.00041845615,0.0001135749,0.000030508716,0.00019234569,0.000050620958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002932923,0.00028906798,0.00040932486,0.0002563733,0.00035034257,0.00057309226,0.00037077308,0.0004377167,0.0013656723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010228802,0.00017002797,0.00024659114,0.00026143098,0.00046476675,0.0004934394,0.00019290134,0.00037155577,0.000117812866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002888455,0.0001169082,0.0020680688,0.000267914,0.000035657504,0.0003728093,0.00031133537,0.0038194004,0.9793372,0.0001979255,0.00012117915,0.010463246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043242773,0.002565612,0.0075920075,0.000017966253,0.0000581458,0.00009402616,0.00026775117,0.013133335,0.97549814,0.00006884877,0.0006354485,0.000025432439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012312493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016765154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013656723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035505302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004568577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389538131","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118222","title":"Dynamic ideality for electron beam welding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Rolls-Royce; University of Nottingham; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Electron beam welding; Welding; Cathode ray; Materials science; Electron; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009901170093325572,"score_gpt":0.2788999209218468,"score_spread":0.2689987508285212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389538131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1822643,0.003508253,0.5530491,0.0017277277,0.0010331571,0.00008561796,0.00013467118,0.00024133828,0.2579559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9399878,0.0014544692,0.024462266,0.00012415327,0.0002956619,0.00005096708,0.00006627991,0.00007645573,0.03348192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000038769882,0.000007736898,0.000035735295,0.000080529506,0.000040649553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997917,0.00007422878,0.00002441129,0.000028613162,0.00005065518,0.000030373387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004142257,0.0003551541,0.00042015867,0.0007959332,0.00071164186,0.0010402456,0.00046641062,0.00043129156,0.0046388507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001146266,0.00020565689,0.0002864652,0.00025370438,0.0013414117,0.0014568869,0.0014158565,0.0009419754,0.00056910317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038177084,0.000021655364,0.00009650658,0.000022873843,0.0000026593339,0.00006683477,0.000081305756,0.007103887,0.0034260838,0.9836536,0.00060658576,0.004879742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122687,0.000048803355,0.00027512075,0.000020421337,0.0000049176765,0.00025456262,0.0001527468,0.07287506,0.0020303389,0.91513383,0.009166981,0.00002505518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032624693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002968832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046388507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039643134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002814909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0155184865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390782621","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118294","title":"Toward understanding the fractured mechanism in laser welded–brazed Al/steel interface by in–situ SEM tensile observations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Joint (building); Brazing; Composite material; Laser; Coupling (piping); Thermal; Ternary operation; Filler metal; Thermal expansion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Arc welding","score_opus":0.028690784852580784,"score_gpt":0.27554057741858756,"score_spread":0.24684979256600678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390782621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736458,0.00042122806,0.021634202,0.00012783032,0.000038287304,0.000032614164,0.00045840253,0.0003244294,0.0033170392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878698,0.00017592903,0.010246242,0.000030115478,0.0000130625,0.000016094924,0.00014277348,0.000033394266,0.0014725118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000006288671,0.000008564289,0.000031179927,0.00006437247,0.000015232881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00003937653,0.00006166752,0.000033997596,0.000099013734,0.000013764517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023385472,0.00029815707,0.00017951052,0.0005374326,0.00037159756,0.00051132956,0.00059485855,0.00063120015,0.003723394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031579257,0.00037134418,0.00022178402,0.0002455244,0.0005492946,0.00060875586,0.00020616797,0.0007398912,0.000402852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030959538,0.000014910511,0.0011253617,0.000052885396,0.000004652062,0.00006617165,0.00010826084,0.00019149172,0.9966337,0.00016786488,0.0000924638,0.0015111464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010532315,0.00012929413,0.047222454,0.000015126015,0.000023405077,0.0003712245,0.0004987403,0.010409392,0.9385893,0.0002720011,0.0024413222,0.000017192144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015819112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033606903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003723394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029048996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018368576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01245594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392961938","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118383","title":"Effect of laser beam wobbling and welding speed in X80 steel wire-fed laser root welds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Laser beam welding; Welding; Laser; Acicular ferrite; Composite material; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Optics; Bainite; Austenite","score_opus":0.005825826319322982,"score_gpt":0.25175286000801517,"score_spread":0.24592703368869218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392961938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.0002414924,0.0006293313,0.0000086809705,0.0000068930713,0.0000035818705,0.000029220426,0.00004192748,0.00019900268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911815,0.00007733629,0.00032436752,0.000003995092,0.0000017269186,0.0000019909644,0.000023280143,0.000013696566,0.0004354097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.00007146609,0.000032526106,0.00006661868,0.000085091524,0.00005879549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983859,0.00088547147,0.00028037268,0.00010271311,0.00025840203,0.00008714389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006223684,0.00029453504,0.0004449456,0.00027417298,0.00030086495,0.00046955643,0.00041058546,0.0004190301,0.0022010312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017946297,0.00038029705,0.0002631846,0.00024275744,0.00038106335,0.00045913976,0.0002492798,0.00028327748,0.00030061204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00465294,0.00011080486,0.0039183665,0.00015046787,0.000026279335,0.00028011168,0.00026003574,0.006057089,0.97482175,0.00018506132,0.00009322398,0.009443899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051825173,0.0019417305,0.021207716,0.00002168114,0.00006143238,0.0001345778,0.0002512071,0.013612913,0.9622313,0.00004928225,0.00040283907,0.000033427423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015457871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002695162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022010312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038186522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033186472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073631406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398749343","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118448","title":"Temporal modulation of the laser emission power for microstructural manipulation in powder bed fusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Nottingham","keywords":"Fusion; Materials science; Laser; Modulation (music); Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Optics; Acoustics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009821527527405068,"score_gpt":0.2406379531456867,"score_spread":0.23081642561828164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398749343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89514613,0.00034059363,0.10257708,0.000052366693,0.0000148381905,0.000027921338,0.00017241659,0.0002493234,0.001419235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836427,0.0001579327,0.015791079,0.0000042512347,0.0000017964296,0.000019973753,0.000048839214,0.000014968741,0.0003184966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000004397266,0.0000027896076,0.000015008251,0.00002851441,0.000008134546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999325,0.00003091112,0.000014991141,0.000009318604,0.000009385467,0.0000028300235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470768,0.00012647796,0.00012090289,0.000112525035,0.000095345604,0.00022193168,0.00020134138,0.00017628886,0.00051856093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022405227,0.00012137881,0.00015207566,0.00017725938,0.00019647318,0.00024512186,0.00017727056,0.00019268239,0.000106442785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006619423,0.000026440588,0.00057507475,0.00008607181,0.000003971722,0.00006475316,0.000059374903,0.01265138,0.9758044,0.0009073654,0.000053424294,0.0097016115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009541574,0.00015605587,0.0024482952,0.0000068783415,0.0000068350855,0.000078470875,0.000037074937,0.14689936,0.8482655,0.00039173433,0.0016848734,0.000015398698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006253762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006848505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006253762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028692358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017175896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020817518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401876711","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118571","title":"Electrolyte jet tomography: Three-dimensional microstructure mapping with an electrochemical machine tool and an optical microscope","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Optical microscope; Microscope; Electrolyte; Tomography; Electrochemistry; Jet (fluid); Biomedical engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00767929315605195,"score_gpt":0.26042476129768655,"score_spread":0.2527454681416346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401876711","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.348959,0.0015773595,0.6408609,0.0003418353,0.0001312046,0.00020311447,0.0010483998,0.0018324024,0.0050457167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38494235,0.0007595466,0.6114545,0.00007364147,0.000029031715,0.00010850072,0.00048386655,0.00013930174,0.0020093292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000017081495,0.000018065033,0.000050145485,0.0001663024,0.000027445927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969125,0.00007801224,0.00006874623,0.00006183553,0.00007323967,0.000026892365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036566163,0.00039903674,0.00021247873,0.000933296,0.00017982694,0.000796438,0.000648869,0.0006909809,0.0014844071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000538121,0.0004547518,0.00026499346,0.0006236079,0.00038991915,0.0007539723,0.00069787545,0.00065387384,0.00037190184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005860846,0.00002920576,0.0012425369,0.000108526845,0.000012695002,0.00017192325,0.00007451831,0.0013131875,0.9748048,0.0015437129,0.0002866597,0.02035366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033876648,0.00027307952,0.011012743,0.000054298223,0.00003621508,0.0022162339,0.00017321593,0.08678276,0.88597727,0.0011577829,0.012204932,0.000077544646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013051174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002530033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014844071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005342868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007484155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004965782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402667585","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118603","title":"A 3D simulation of grain structure evolution during powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and subsequent laser rescanning process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fusion; Materials science; Process (computing); Laser; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006142565117178668,"score_gpt":0.23775594910882614,"score_spread":0.23161338399164746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402667585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90435266,0.00015528448,0.07825549,0.00035237087,0.00005607418,0.00008375506,0.00088534516,0.00039677034,0.01546228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856983,0.00007513434,0.011934639,0.00003256516,0.0000046323703,0.00008609021,0.00025666418,0.000032689342,0.0018793129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000012874074,0.0000035666037,0.0000162742,0.000022570217,0.000018223283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.00010216191,0.000020842926,0.000019929184,0.000028747414,0.00002103691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012709053,0.00030981287,0.0003600964,0.00029125757,0.00047775204,0.00076035893,0.00068308396,0.001302563,0.0018450174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052701985,0.0003085386,0.00056745956,0.00030277474,0.0005866049,0.0003171104,0.00039618372,0.00038605,0.00017634702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025046065,0.000019858451,0.0012283252,0.00001222879,0.000006421997,0.000060384078,0.000030552375,0.9943878,0.002165879,0.0010329443,0.000077145036,0.00095340976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045597703,0.00000867008,0.00026970697,0.0000012864735,0.0000018732135,0.0000061442156,0.000008476487,0.9990188,0.00035116356,0.00014709894,0.00017932996,0.0000028381382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024429487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011922721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024429487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008483378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010107466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048574626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403118031","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118622","title":"Tailoring intermetallic compound formation within laser weld brazed joints using a novel heat input approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Brazing; Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Laser; Composite material; Optics; Alloy","score_opus":0.027549021768970734,"score_gpt":0.26253018489055396,"score_spread":0.23498116312158324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403118031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780146,0.0004820162,0.019363929,0.000037785365,0.00002243368,0.000042502645,0.00007058825,0.00030653365,0.0016597608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908049,0.00016722022,0.008220361,0.000011862989,0.0000053640397,0.00002525652,0.000029170442,0.00003934044,0.0006966693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.0000063839393,0.0000059776503,0.000035819074,0.000038498318,0.000018131253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.00001833263,0.00003975566,0.000015804166,0.000021531025,0.000009407383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012676822,0.00030632308,0.00018925345,0.000197954,0.00011946796,0.00036316886,0.00026586375,0.00020652288,0.0007476093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020566651,0.00019641286,0.00015032956,0.00014497999,0.00027399976,0.0002601934,0.00023394726,0.0003036987,0.00023866752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002256593,0.0000075878247,0.000164637,0.000042020143,0.0000024028284,0.000019642544,0.000021484051,0.00035779682,0.9976489,0.000109870896,0.00002279851,0.0015802099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040657224,0.00011439519,0.00078595034,0.0000022026413,0.0000047581048,0.00002429726,0.000013290013,0.0024125576,0.9959959,0.000020116298,0.0006180696,0.000004410434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028492295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007079597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007476093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027758704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017067803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025010705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408761549","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118823","title":"Effect of shot peening temperature on the microstructure induced by surface severe plastic deformation on an austenitic stainless steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Shot peening; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Austenite; Peening; Austenitic stainless steel; Severe plastic deformation; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Residual stress; Corrosion","score_opus":0.00638700872139234,"score_gpt":0.2430122137154938,"score_spread":0.23662520499410147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408761549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905175,0.00014835132,0.00039907751,0.000009777022,0.000005104196,0.0000049268733,0.000054526026,0.000016871043,0.00030958193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.00008373993,0.00024822113,0.000006979841,0.000001306541,0.0000033185195,0.00004769246,0.000008135783,0.00032330235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.0000074948557,0.0000072649696,0.000022332315,0.000040043167,0.000030874395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.00003640725,0.00003237992,0.000017552355,0.00004596693,0.00001377679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012779207,0.00016733221,0.00025596688,0.00013207611,0.00018289145,0.00018965374,0.00017949083,0.00022365892,0.0015392927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025487784,0.00017094042,0.00021115085,0.00016260627,0.00027140058,0.00015129245,0.00014828275,0.0003126182,0.00017440725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014081944,0.000008554446,0.00043072877,0.000049023085,0.0000073495403,0.00005947484,0.00004605872,0.00036876035,0.9974517,0.000022112541,0.000022985423,0.0013924044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006392297,0.000571161,0.014478571,0.0000047092367,0.000015099553,0.0000686721,0.00008640488,0.0015032483,0.98280036,0.000021185273,0.0004338688,0.000010297865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012950759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003103061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015392927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025654692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015860067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005149424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409382817","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118857","title":"Non-isothermal forming limits of press-hardening steels during hot stamping","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Prompt (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Advanced Manufacturing Consortium; Ontario Centre of Innovation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Isothermal process; Hot stamping; Stamping; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011576044708256275,"score_gpt":0.2672736269996597,"score_spread":0.2556975822914034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409382817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97136104,0.00038526172,0.025925137,0.000021132535,0.000009775123,0.00003388719,0.00012558996,0.00022950214,0.0019087433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954234,0.00008618564,0.003836198,0.000003857437,0.000001437837,0.000007865975,0.00005363129,0.000017699458,0.0005698037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957746,0.000028381053,0.000022715347,0.000080142156,0.0002508177,0.000040469775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944204,0.00017671076,0.00015554181,0.00007953312,0.0001261229,0.000019891851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005096707,0.00026623585,0.00020309091,0.00034495315,0.00019053626,0.0003093424,0.00045104336,0.00024205969,0.0007753663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248201,0.00023558641,0.00020227865,0.0002000562,0.0005664177,0.00043462307,0.00018034568,0.00030420552,0.00018790293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013922012,0.000020571171,0.005880504,0.0001732986,0.0000066011594,0.00028287672,0.000491163,0.025109723,0.95171964,0.0008736822,0.00010815911,0.015194698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003527661,0.00019060545,0.012557882,0.0000113623055,0.000007371837,0.00012829553,0.00008755814,0.070915125,0.91498536,0.00018432725,0.000911454,0.000017147098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002181126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033409025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002181126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005702594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029264484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004336834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410813562","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118912","title":"Quantifying the absorptivity in laser additive manufacturing and welding of aluminum alloy in the conduction mode","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Molar absorptivity; Alloy; Aluminium; Laser beam welding; Welding; Laser; Thermal conduction; Mode (computer interface); Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.01684503672605578,"score_gpt":0.2670654899546641,"score_spread":0.2502204532286083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410813562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918717,0.00037605842,0.006264258,0.000030035808,0.00000843714,0.0000107916485,0.00005348858,0.00007348706,0.001311859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968209,0.00016790185,0.0021611345,0.000016776268,0.000002879471,0.000008131449,0.0000402931,0.000015594074,0.0007662784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974245,0.000034311975,0.000008588578,0.00006197006,0.00011636631,0.00003638286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.00015248911,0.00005800377,0.000024868248,0.000070336806,0.000017062286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038591362,0.00025869612,0.00021598052,0.0005046374,0.00027217486,0.0006272365,0.00045399382,0.00059606624,0.0011778993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005553788,0.00025808,0.00028258207,0.0004592768,0.00037209634,0.0004480894,0.0002686982,0.00035276366,0.0002408081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005108175,0.000043117103,0.002863076,0.000050900144,0.000016412921,0.00006950076,0.00009786981,0.0016671286,0.9891523,0.00021155489,0.000045235276,0.005272138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011323055,0.00019526803,0.009472292,0.0000058006776,0.000025445164,0.000082547514,0.00009306674,0.008511078,0.9812106,0.00009050124,0.00029047887,0.000011452901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010292429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013044167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011778993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030815176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003940463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411307147","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118943","title":"Improving high-temperature fretting wear performance of GTD-450 blade steels via ultrasonic impact treatment-induced Si3N4 particle implantation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Fretting; Fretting wear; Ultrasonic sensor; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Blade (archaeology); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010111121270176186,"score_gpt":0.25830930321231066,"score_spread":0.24819818194213447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411307147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978326,0.00023140547,0.0012581958,0.000015330286,0.00001769616,0.000007267631,0.00005334435,0.00008411218,0.0005000623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974367,0.000068241796,0.0014006154,0.000008267394,0.0000028398147,0.0000038343037,0.000053539596,0.000015361735,0.001010508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979466,0.000011598454,0.000013061253,0.000037737373,0.00010626701,0.000036597005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.000021012644,0.000049645532,0.000028386783,0.000103741295,0.000029390452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002485619,0.00026435856,0.00029505865,0.00027595446,0.00016657812,0.00026496997,0.00035741043,0.00036933392,0.0009317771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026855402,0.00020263733,0.00023502712,0.0001739794,0.00017003948,0.00019857801,0.00015135869,0.0001837434,0.00034645948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057393303,0.0000067539368,0.00032026775,0.000020528794,0.000002918455,0.000024965952,0.000020872987,0.00012998066,0.99796426,0.000013914289,0.000046152316,0.0013920934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010912154,0.00048709987,0.008085715,0.0000033798794,0.000012785467,0.00007037563,0.000041733972,0.0024938826,0.9879304,0.000009200986,0.00084356335,0.000010836325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008834548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028562746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009317771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025018555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017157235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031170845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412001426","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118956","title":"Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanisms in multi-pass friction stir additive manufacturing of Al6061-Al5083 dissimilar builds: A study of overlapping thermo-mechanical zones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Shandong University","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Mechanism (biology); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008889963697612425,"score_gpt":0.24033466498301112,"score_spread":0.2314447012853987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412001426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989398,0.00008437818,0.00040057529,0.000004435865,0.0000017854429,0.0000028648813,0.000026899173,0.000015081905,0.00052405975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995454,0.000017182625,0.00021213472,0.0000014935736,4.3639665e-7,0.0000013558105,0.000014984651,0.0000024529634,0.00020450272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000005795693,0.000004957513,0.000019298666,0.00004535773,0.000019863684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.000042051066,0.000057147736,0.000020027557,0.00003998689,0.000014492047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014990056,0.00013527497,0.00019554581,0.0004819517,0.00029376606,0.00034837684,0.00030043727,0.000350663,0.0014298054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025237628,0.00026028196,0.00020579089,0.00030663543,0.00036999787,0.00025645422,0.00014858464,0.00018592468,0.00013535676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046002973,0.00006223244,0.004534753,0.000069890775,0.000015945678,0.00023070084,0.00024519503,0.007993261,0.981024,0.0004812765,0.000059901624,0.004822747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002947072,0.00080635416,0.13259293,0.000015379028,0.00008658755,0.00048122753,0.0005814752,0.04985807,0.81382614,0.00025375673,0.0014361512,0.000032383618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019828444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049216696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019828444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000300801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024244172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047831535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412025944","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118957","title":"From high cooling rates to high creep performance: Role of metastable beta in in-situ alloyed Ti64-TiAl alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Metastability; Creep; Fusion; Metallurgy; BETA (programming language); Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.004439996132594507,"score_gpt":0.21717179513538099,"score_spread":0.21273179900278646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412025944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786216,0.000329578,0.0012286735,0.000027857315,0.000007650934,0.0000065248914,0.00003494697,0.000036364127,0.00046630987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985238,0.00011745527,0.0008166124,0.000006356606,0.0000022939782,0.0000059936265,0.000027804841,0.000019496434,0.0004803284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.0000063368957,0.0000057180005,0.00001850416,0.000032905387,0.00002380202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000012154751,0.000026412601,0.000008417567,0.000025583131,0.000008701234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014383819,0.0002267016,0.00025928058,0.00015980417,0.00019835737,0.00033986365,0.00023006651,0.00018937077,0.0005648004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002319302,0.00021469337,0.00014172224,0.00016152208,0.00022280881,0.00024006424,0.00014196771,0.000258523,0.00019203735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000307134,0.0000036374115,0.00016460413,0.000022494565,0.0000020127752,0.000021550097,0.000025050838,0.000090861,0.9989729,0.000027221411,0.0000101548585,0.0006287345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032025512,0.00007614667,0.0013339252,0.0000022521635,0.0000045362904,0.000032292137,0.000018089198,0.0007211846,0.99741036,0.000009258877,0.0003866568,0.0000020529938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009598447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022127745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009598447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003229712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002134931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002343297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412479252","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118988","title":"Enhancing formability via reciprocating counter-roller spinning: Dynamic coordination of complex flexible return path","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Formability; Reciprocating motion; Spinning; Materials science; Path (computing); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010611446800427023,"score_gpt":0.2871976440274101,"score_spread":0.2765861972269831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412479252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8854367,0.00020224477,0.10280356,0.00009394427,0.000066877255,0.00003454375,0.000021820822,0.00028609947,0.0110540865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883709,0.000051657218,0.010634264,0.0000064131955,0.000004053861,0.000008188448,0.000007495612,0.000021479109,0.00089552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000012904074,0.0000034369912,0.000018842258,0.00002297659,0.000014762318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998115,0.000065606066,0.00004012733,0.000048548747,0.00001657233,0.00001767551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019968532,0.0002520478,0.00020893388,0.00015862683,0.00021183507,0.00042291466,0.0003818002,0.0002424623,0.0022541112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051244884,0.00014082761,0.00013076243,0.00015143216,0.00036891797,0.0004810555,0.00036167985,0.00017768802,0.00031008443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041568396,0.00014682025,0.00084955426,0.00015465675,0.000018188164,0.0002361666,0.0002649927,0.11990826,0.78759277,0.021782814,0.0005780368,0.06805209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048051268,0.00036890566,0.0009183901,0.000008604427,0.000018497733,0.00013045929,0.000071454706,0.7815397,0.20962365,0.0028159907,0.0044181584,0.00003819104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016153531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030162433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022541112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000125757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018495272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007540703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412827787","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118995","title":"Spattering trajectory, residing pattern and trap ratio under various gas flow conditions in large-scale laser powder bed fusion: Experiment and simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education - Singapore; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; St. Thomas University","keywords":"Trap (plumbing); Trajectory; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Fusion; Mechanics; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Simulation; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Geography; Cartography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009219623243763332,"score_gpt":0.25479187196390224,"score_spread":0.2455722487201389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412827787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419916,0.000082313745,0.0035472068,0.00006088526,0.000007769061,0.000016611737,0.00016993262,0.00011329771,0.0018027581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989802,0.000039841183,0.0005816159,0.0000034732584,0.0000011009633,0.000008343825,0.00006506639,0.000007701991,0.000312778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.000008035968,0.0000032145297,0.000015020168,0.000022977558,0.000029271489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996935,0.00017772749,0.000034762772,0.000021835214,0.000044122316,0.000028114859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029755675,0.0002760647,0.0004415353,0.00032979256,0.0007064483,0.00045987786,0.0004506228,0.0008250519,0.0015984754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005366123,0.00026566256,0.00045692726,0.000448134,0.00069671887,0.00069819146,0.0002949799,0.00033698333,0.00011455872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004480763,0.00017624855,0.006551614,0.00012348156,0.000027622731,0.00037997073,0.0001980539,0.9563608,0.029108727,0.001524452,0.0003987404,0.0047021806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033076365,0.0000968648,0.003496312,0.000003207307,0.000011681367,0.000027256181,0.00006887976,0.9891237,0.006839688,0.00017967803,0.000103662016,0.000015984439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014927931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007041866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014927931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070194394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086441997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02968204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413150533","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.119023","title":"Single-step reductive sintering for sustainable additive manufacturing of as-water-atomized steel powders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FedDev Ontario","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008342268108276396,"score_gpt":0.23793277497542206,"score_spread":0.22959050686714566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413150533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111501,0.0014187505,0.07809765,0.00015579697,0.000097099684,0.00011068055,0.00040843475,0.0006256684,0.007935824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9471813,0.00077489053,0.04899058,0.00003768769,0.000011900684,0.000034619643,0.00023793515,0.00006947644,0.0026616463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.000013791954,0.000011688681,0.000036051122,0.00012863468,0.000019351437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.000008567602,0.0000138533505,0.000007318424,0.000018838686,0.0000050889125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019633067,0.00035013453,0.00025848308,0.00029761237,0.0001546449,0.00022060383,0.00031870397,0.00023045421,0.0010508858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001569391,0.00014939714,0.00022040874,0.00019333333,0.00018001239,0.00021298298,0.00020531168,0.0003603821,0.00048003427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002057318,0.000010126971,0.0001034047,0.000071826216,0.0000055017395,0.000042841155,0.000017466244,0.0002273471,0.9936732,0.0002292994,0.000081008,0.0055174534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004349721,0.00007713699,0.00046812257,0.0000036090146,0.0000056923614,0.00005510524,0.000010158121,0.0025582218,0.994487,0.00005706186,0.0022698261,0.000003662525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054146064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028605233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010508858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030912276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025572002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035156012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}