{"meta":{"query_hash":"9e70f39fe236","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research"},"cohort_total":117,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":117,"exported":117,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9e70f39fe236","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Nanoparticle+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W1453874306","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3127-x","title":"Antitumour, antimicrobial and catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles synthesized by different pH propolis extracts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Propolis; Colloidal gold; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.08527211453147003,"score_gpt":0.3124318038903581,"score_spread":0.22715968935888803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1453874306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974753,0.0006890295,0.0007771697,0.000035880723,0.000026193657,0.000009747566,0.00005555821,0.000022865368,0.0009082227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664706,0.0003397885,0.0009423909,0.000029200435,0.000008586918,0.000011298092,0.00008554024,0.0000081574635,0.0019280415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000009406583,0.000007544718,0.000015294709,0.00002439691,0.000019835681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999162,0.000024043615,0.00001999586,0.0000066707394,0.000022715178,0.000010320784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012088122,0.00036086052,0.00015954017,0.0002626111,0.00010057033,0.00012425616,0.00017298541,0.00035183434,0.0011274468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018937944,0.00018114861,0.00027294978,0.00008325482,0.00018433986,0.00013659864,0.00010764961,0.00024902253,0.00018644625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010564631,0.000007910985,0.000057343506,0.000038335245,0.000003800466,0.000024877556,0.000010862833,0.00005391421,0.99906296,0.000021303817,0.000013858573,0.0005992602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060140806,0.000181272,0.0005255852,0.0000024707406,0.000012040585,0.000023522063,0.000007300129,0.0002590527,0.9987754,0.00000935073,0.00019619065,0.0000017435701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051121134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089735945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011274468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014525936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008332304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037717223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W161247529","doi":"10.1023/a:1021638818228","title":"TEM Imaging of Mass-selected Polymer Molecules","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sciex (Canada)","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene glycol; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; PEG ratio; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04705461615491123,"score_gpt":0.345612005917169,"score_spread":0.29855738976225776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W161247529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688139,0.0009730392,0.02167749,0.0002759246,0.000054742413,0.000031291213,0.0004238048,0.000233267,0.007516495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607969,0.00081007293,0.028692737,0.00018376629,0.000022827495,0.000045387893,0.00048736218,0.000093817835,0.008867226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.0000035862881,0.0000025084316,0.0000126413,0.00001270738,0.000012115179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998671,0.00003555818,0.000026131585,0.000013359978,0.00004015582,0.000017722472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010196357,0.00017247352,0.0001227551,0.00022884768,0.00018124226,0.00018350317,0.00020061528,0.0002917158,0.002807052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113322414,0.00011254458,0.000091430586,0.00016042539,0.00015157403,0.00028153113,0.00011008978,0.00047654883,0.00043567628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000772558,0.000015426378,0.00013621687,0.000031112584,0.0000022676986,0.000045551507,0.000021135109,0.000065246466,0.9972982,0.00023201322,0.00011854993,0.0019569846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063423113,0.000040078947,0.001897606,0.0000042111965,0.000003859782,0.00014445238,0.000023167462,0.0013294164,0.99521095,0.000040609317,0.0012976227,0.0000016764617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004905307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005761818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002807052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020766795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012112433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009390533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964288875","doi":"10.1007/s11051-010-0089-x","title":"Phase transfer of Au nanoparticles using one chemical inducer: DDAB","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Reagent; Materials science; Phase (matter); Ammonium bromide; Chemical engineering; Salt (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant","score_opus":0.15193186148552157,"score_gpt":0.40678023717387984,"score_spread":0.2548483756883583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964288875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97702605,0.00049238524,0.01744801,0.00019894619,0.000082832485,0.00008847602,0.000115431256,0.00033153698,0.004216312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919927,0.00020439077,0.004409869,0.000037904418,0.000013946184,0.000029451545,0.00008197948,0.00004472173,0.0031849437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.000023035716,0.000011386836,0.0000305663,0.000033531764,0.000038445458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000041962154,0.000018121253,0.000012108171,0.000012870497,0.000012512844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144067,0.00033527758,0.00018953138,0.00020444511,0.00014846456,0.00026224757,0.0002650546,0.00024543804,0.0014886659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026013138,0.00015546533,0.00014077754,0.00013851417,0.00021505028,0.0002730294,0.00027325156,0.00038958585,0.0004297536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091591086,0.000023362061,0.000043441516,0.000030868316,0.0000015669019,0.000030378244,0.000022868768,0.00008503579,0.9978824,0.00023607923,0.00005291985,0.001499438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000548333,0.000029363267,0.000037726055,6.061802e-7,9.256147e-7,0.000009973432,0.0000029413027,0.00028506428,0.9992995,0.00002015123,0.00030762688,5.407008e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005050417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005699981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014886659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034922577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003284142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049800277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964411024","doi":"10.1007/s11051-009-9681-3","title":"Synthesis of bombesin-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles and their specific uptake in prostate cancer cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Bombesin; Peptide; Prostate cancer; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Conjugated system; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Biophysics; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cancer cell; Nanotechnology; Receptor; Linker; Cancer research; Cancer; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Neuropeptide; Biology","score_opus":0.02830504151261762,"score_gpt":0.33136218420141944,"score_spread":0.3030571426888018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964411024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231476,0.0012085292,0.004364309,0.00007916531,0.000023809553,0.000047050256,0.00018677616,0.000059257647,0.0017164792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919069,0.00041944315,0.0044072215,0.00003505349,0.000004366296,0.000030251646,0.00031742768,0.000019694491,0.002859665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.0000111676845,0.000006655999,0.000021830469,0.000022646469,0.000020947138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994886,0.000014525534,0.000008376285,0.0000064812707,0.00001240886,0.000009400311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018548786,0.0001989468,0.00023311985,0.00016262612,0.00019062513,0.0001827694,0.00019033055,0.000323356,0.0006444971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017060123,0.00019131452,0.00020069622,0.00013209299,0.0001292959,0.00016427769,0.00013625274,0.00030594805,0.00020058641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053775602,0.000008014708,0.00003666363,0.000016560727,0.0000027492922,0.000021688802,0.000017295217,0.00007680641,0.9990657,0.000050891438,0.000017204675,0.00063255045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056547365,0.00004840696,0.00057572365,0.0000013135895,0.0000048806796,0.000033395085,0.0000065199188,0.0004873956,0.9983253,0.000009489729,0.00050009665,0.0000017052481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002279852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027147015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002279852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004855921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019018633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045332313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967629589","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-0749-0","title":"Governance implications of nanomaterials companies’ inconsistent risk perceptions and safety practices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Business; Pace; Scope (computer science); Best practice; Corporate governance; Occupational safety and health; Risk governance; Product (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Marketing; Medicine; Finance; Political science","score_opus":0.09876958148095205,"score_gpt":0.3979310301726773,"score_spread":0.29916144869172523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967629589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97378516,0.00011566607,0.001990833,0.012024892,0.000025048585,0.00002220257,0.000023985373,0.000009772816,0.012002448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.0000180883,0.00011029064,0.00023222614,0.0000053605845,0.0000032091584,0.0000048735465,0.0000013042032,0.00012700162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98404944,0.009432289,0.0009085198,0.0008988837,0.003205391,0.0015053971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90209407,0.042392604,0.031466335,0.0071816957,0.0119590005,0.004906235],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017669085,0.000109025445,0.0001323464,0.0012669481,0.0019124518,0.004747272,0.00059683627,0.0015752368,0.0018044482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06668555,0.00022488888,0.00021707512,0.00079675956,0.0036694552,0.002607531,0.002323954,0.0021814893,0.00015675889],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003747801,0.0010326618,0.7467417,0.00008846608,0.0002303891,0.0009610932,0.07351892,0.0028194971,0.003935363,0.08872479,0.0056541343,0.075918175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012988236,0.0003030857,0.7128577,0.00020111262,0.00010865179,0.00049193413,0.14346172,0.0062920866,0.0042582545,0.11497523,0.016781827,0.00013858367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069707534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009230496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9980875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003036013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004500584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09344417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968144174","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0258-6","title":"Thermodynamics and molecular dynamics investigation of a possible new critical size for surface and inner cohesive energy of Al nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Nanoparticle; Critical point (mathematics); Surface energy; Thermodynamics; Octahedron; Range (aeronautics); Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Geometry; Composite material","score_opus":0.06294839798344426,"score_gpt":0.3248635567223291,"score_spread":0.2619151587388848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968144174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304456,0.00020032193,0.0038354688,0.00025632465,0.000024711664,0.000012554687,0.000082323284,0.000032359992,0.0025113304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880886,0.000053294993,0.0006276955,0.000012844902,0.0000056407966,0.00001175874,0.000059164813,0.000010478866,0.00041032504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.0000092780765,0.0000027483964,0.000016783677,0.000024315554,0.000021187661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.00009287119,0.0000208473,0.00002189444,0.000027168024,0.000015633752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017735356,0.00020868084,0.00020614103,0.00032311532,0.00050870876,0.00040771224,0.00051521556,0.00028338985,0.0027997803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005889121,0.00026484468,0.0003239923,0.0001342206,0.0006783077,0.00068064773,0.0002766847,0.00065999036,0.00017240315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007688987,0.0003463554,0.012583809,0.00035713354,0.000109546374,0.00036866136,0.0007133763,0.10636413,0.73405063,0.12646024,0.0018326795,0.016044471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004688315,0.00021244756,0.011624255,0.000015493026,0.000033460026,0.000078434874,0.00026840463,0.6560966,0.31467435,0.014254503,0.0026391086,0.000056045843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023456975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021818266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027997803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007581721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000409852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009366214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968417558","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-2008-4","title":"Surface-dependent cytotoxicity on bacteria as a model for environmental stress of halloysite nanotubes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Halloysite; Cytotoxicity; Bovine serum albumin; Viability assay; Surface modification; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Amine gas treating; Microbiology; Cell; Biochemistry; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0803520075450145,"score_gpt":0.36523097359680684,"score_spread":0.28487896605179236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968417558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854904,0.00019449323,0.0006477246,0.000031361247,0.000010702342,0.000012455064,0.0001216699,0.0000063641914,0.00042618564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998473,0.00014446897,0.00061593164,0.000010758503,0.0000037976424,0.00001665795,0.000121890596,0.0000034376965,0.0006100077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973255,0.00008774694,0.000024744875,0.000040416995,0.00006785442,0.00004665292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.00005670999,0.000022721722,0.000016921687,0.00003690485,0.00001244625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022122353,0.00028795833,0.0002733654,0.00013042722,0.00016093865,0.00026483182,0.00024040024,0.00052430615,0.0006166835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018340383,0.00011735888,0.00021325445,0.00012242941,0.00021431808,0.0002299325,0.00019940964,0.00030188353,0.00012634332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093506904,0.000025246758,0.00030493725,0.000025041447,0.0000030492472,0.000030326835,0.000018381652,0.00015111432,0.9989317,0.000055112283,0.000010689467,0.00035083454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005122493,0.00042636646,0.0024839859,0.0000037381724,0.000005978723,0.00004136957,0.00005498823,0.0017909609,0.99494714,0.0000346903,0.00020090259,0.0000048663214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012737426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015362544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012737426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023517643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002532661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969045797","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1612-7","title":"Hydrogenated polyisoprene-silica nanoparticles and their applications for nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal stability; Nanocomposite; Polymerization; Diimide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Silane; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Nanoparticle; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06624126516689136,"score_gpt":0.28673768395535926,"score_spread":0.2204964187884679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969045797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920813,0.0017793651,0.0030894172,0.00006489743,0.000029484638,0.00002195794,0.00003298585,0.00004700439,0.0028536506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605995,0.0003943391,0.0020229267,0.000014872097,0.000007817801,0.000010492137,0.000027421309,0.000010840141,0.0014512915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000009597291,0.000005032351,0.000014750136,0.000023222887,0.000014246685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999411,0.000017723072,0.000011566041,0.000007660552,0.000012079218,0.000009877234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019673693,0.00019158323,0.00010226503,0.00017879716,0.0001633047,0.00022305665,0.00017481484,0.00030175605,0.00078119925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013330542,0.00021528827,0.00014981012,0.000082384664,0.00025283193,0.0002962716,0.00015426082,0.00023849281,0.00016753784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046124398,0.000011118895,0.000051852476,0.000025418052,0.0000023555574,0.000024518475,0.000012466224,0.00013450086,0.99847394,0.0001532896,0.0000159216,0.0010484742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004498434,0.000084162246,0.0004478643,0.0000012907418,0.000004460797,0.00003457584,0.000008784789,0.0006549498,0.99809235,0.000028316923,0.00063578214,0.0000030869114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025250216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087461266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078119925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019383279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011083311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026134253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973047341","doi":"10.1007/s11051-008-9512-y","title":"Microdistribution of copper-carbonate and iron oxide nanoparticles in treated wood","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Preservative; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Copper oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05611205349809558,"score_gpt":0.2854257723997693,"score_spread":0.2293137189016737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973047341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995854,0.0002793868,0.001872542,0.000020593021,0.000016016858,0.000008781102,0.00010369926,0.000030789506,0.0018142627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965205,0.00009569104,0.00091625674,0.000014047272,0.000005632652,0.000009305272,0.00009009097,0.000016840771,0.0023317467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.000005086715,0.0000026255302,0.000021933309,0.000018554598,0.000021647225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.000029851972,0.000014804486,0.0000059091603,0.000024004377,0.00001461901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009343202,0.00012487358,0.0001253619,0.00024018192,0.00023673411,0.0003003714,0.00014109591,0.00018392025,0.0013596262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009241549,0.00014561175,0.00011610962,0.00010485427,0.00021539154,0.00020201498,0.000069876034,0.00027564392,0.00018896458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019273414,0.00001911864,0.00047830364,0.000018387109,0.0000034021068,0.000044775777,0.00003528832,0.00016739476,0.9976857,0.00008339028,0.00003946406,0.0012319683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060274915,0.00009394619,0.0070323744,0.000001776887,0.000006495889,0.000046170964,0.000064636224,0.00226682,0.9899653,0.00003672042,0.00047502803,0.0000045761376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032090398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002980531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032090398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036901206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017895475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006380737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974855566","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2384-4","title":"Cellular uptake and distribution of graphene oxide coated with layer-by-layer assembled polyelectrolytes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Materials science; Graphene; Layer by layer; Nanotechnology; Polymer; PEG ratio; Layer (electronics); Cytotoxicity; Oxide; Chitosan; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.02302296550634878,"score_gpt":0.27287993033906954,"score_spread":0.24985696483272077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974855566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963728,0.00080239156,0.0017297643,0.000043004107,0.000032053264,0.000009879698,0.00014019865,0.000025958836,0.00084407517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606484,0.00041517065,0.0015557427,0.000031683547,0.000010543405,0.0000113925735,0.0001741849,0.000007878073,0.0017285346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.000023584393,0.00001090692,0.000037941707,0.00004570681,0.00006397863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000039291095,0.000012260085,0.00001058022,0.000019072295,0.000016436832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016535277,0.00030501085,0.00023758816,0.00015667117,0.00015996622,0.0003106472,0.00024162412,0.00037488996,0.000445868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013030514,0.0001629555,0.00026372162,0.00018701707,0.00020479334,0.00025478553,0.00013822746,0.00033194662,0.00015942307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010195135,0.000014768572,0.00007117685,0.000019647674,0.0000045132456,0.000017550828,0.000012512581,0.00006523636,0.99932086,0.000029411818,0.000012351813,0.00032997763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062125614,0.00016283324,0.0022722702,0.0000016982237,0.000015476586,0.000021008587,0.000022415668,0.0010734508,0.9961804,0.000014422614,0.00022566144,0.000004309973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024460196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024471425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024460196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040261168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025990355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048635006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981703804","doi":"10.1007/s11051-010-0082-4","title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of iron nanoparticle sintering during flame synthesis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Molecular dynamics; Melting point; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.03287532881163165,"score_gpt":0.33046885878433696,"score_spread":0.29759352997270533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981703804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98431855,0.0001332006,0.00298279,0.00037751853,0.00007275816,0.000045513876,0.00027751652,0.00011255182,0.011679577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651945,0.00006143465,0.0017071415,0.000049305407,0.0000123822465,0.000034564076,0.00017455682,0.000040811505,0.001400374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.00001779983,0.00000368938,0.0000150474825,0.00003518335,0.000052523475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.00027493536,0.00004285453,0.000028300383,0.00008179856,0.00007535075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026754683,0.00050881493,0.0007802009,0.0006297898,0.0014035319,0.0007910568,0.0009911696,0.0012551711,0.0049476316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011046792,0.00054102135,0.000555427,0.0004135226,0.0007708241,0.00071864587,0.00045368643,0.0011666018,0.00025413508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039374904,0.00030222238,0.0033934226,0.000066004475,0.0000480783,0.00025147156,0.00014371623,0.9800326,0.005816493,0.006459295,0.0005944642,0.0024983797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058798796,0.00004857908,0.00057257345,0.0000037551658,0.0000052513356,0.0000071528584,0.00003278763,0.99765885,0.0011129369,0.0002728614,0.0002193444,0.0000071057143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037957225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023035252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037957225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019587062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017288416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07547259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981844104","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2470-7","title":"Ultraviolet pulsed laser interference lithography and application of periodic structured Ag-nanoparticle films for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Raman spectroscopy; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Interference lithography; Ultraviolet; Raman scattering; Laser; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Optics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.025950383315087047,"score_gpt":0.3261269831219218,"score_spread":0.30017659980683475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981844104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9000335,0.0022667039,0.08374709,0.0006651456,0.00022151977,0.00015923489,0.00034938805,0.0010256548,0.011531738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9234368,0.00071929704,0.072017916,0.00008913983,0.000024042189,0.00008029057,0.00021671115,0.00010574549,0.0033100822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970156,0.000041617157,0.000021113532,0.000064455635,0.00012581552,0.00004536327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976724,0.000092701994,0.000028713628,0.000065693,0.000035140907,0.000010426647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045114,0.0002874731,0.00026162848,0.00032822829,0.00031416948,0.00043221947,0.0006311993,0.00048514406,0.0015756155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005125451,0.000559392,0.0003174549,0.00025375106,0.00044253265,0.0003133173,0.00037144474,0.00067732006,0.0005061518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034498924,0.000011234704,0.00007219994,0.000036736557,0.0000038078401,0.000057760444,0.000025129135,0.000121387704,0.99722916,0.00031122612,0.00008246003,0.0020144398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007986211,0.000035270434,0.0005146178,0.0000022551033,0.000003339406,0.00011186229,0.000009798702,0.0011669477,0.9974216,0.00006321245,0.0006583057,0.0000047775197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048594375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013208273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015756155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004024526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030239165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005270958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983338106","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1740-0","title":"Synthesis of carbon-coated Co3O4 composite with dendrite-like morphology and its electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Dendrite (mathematics); Amorphous solid; Carbon fibers; Amorphous carbon; Morphology (biology); Coating; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02599020896917385,"score_gpt":0.2891357071379185,"score_spread":0.2631454981687446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983338106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513716,0.000628027,0.0023675854,0.00007175677,0.000048366725,0.00001907657,0.00013363143,0.00009198967,0.0015024709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609935,0.00018521374,0.0021386787,0.000019863854,0.0000063357074,0.000011951452,0.00015056334,0.000019559568,0.0013685632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.0000074054697,0.000011852385,0.000029882664,0.000040439725,0.00002296922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985635,0.000016479284,0.000029232759,0.000013692119,0.000056024463,0.000028198068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013243768,0.00027517468,0.00026816997,0.00040594995,0.00034399715,0.00028603507,0.0003369811,0.00047341792,0.00085722323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002747851,0.00020851356,0.0002526941,0.00031501916,0.00018848502,0.00026484646,0.00016766458,0.00027868885,0.00022514335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010712932,0.000019559346,0.00014467888,0.00006676598,0.0000055776304,0.00005565487,0.000011132374,0.00013477891,0.99791175,0.000044407065,0.00004386665,0.0014545618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005745459,0.00005837782,0.0008785499,0.0000015349003,0.000009858513,0.00003714257,0.000008042249,0.00078502856,0.99777836,0.000009716294,0.00042156418,0.00000607388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009837033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024767984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009837033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035509773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026222933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028677583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985697068","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1373-8","title":"Bone regeneration based on nano-hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/chitosan nanocomposites: an in vitro and in vivo comparative study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","keywords":"Materials science; Biomaterial; Wetting; Protein adsorption; Chitosan; Osteoblast; Simulated body fluid; In vivo; Bone tissue; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Composite material; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.04797725330204394,"score_gpt":0.32964406282107916,"score_spread":0.2816668095190352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985697068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933981,0.0022903127,0.0026578319,0.00003641731,0.00004178157,0.00005588231,0.000095708856,0.000029923342,0.0013940573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409145,0.0008417435,0.002788111,0.00002314767,0.000019514426,0.00003786742,0.00011564148,0.000012150015,0.0020704113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965143,0.00006688224,0.000029734681,0.000054111777,0.000114098555,0.00008370484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.00026083717,0.00009314372,0.000043691984,0.00010821174,0.00007625848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072426477,0.00062227296,0.000495668,0.00069855986,0.00031305754,0.00033947552,0.00047001027,0.0006853705,0.0010532215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043937692,0.00040913335,0.00067310105,0.0004159553,0.0006615165,0.0004806586,0.00024382006,0.0004931721,0.00016215973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053829537,0.00010984843,0.00011111011,0.00008646401,0.00000933609,0.00009905521,0.000048765352,0.00010529821,0.99764746,0.00006119551,0.000009531976,0.0011736187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039649745,0.0013831484,0.0021152543,0.0000067566143,0.000067212444,0.00024300902,0.00007028759,0.0008773942,0.9946572,0.00004011177,0.00048541193,0.00001452795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004074959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042430875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004074959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036243524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005416919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008102477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987190257","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-2984-7","title":"Toxicity of silver nanoparticles against bacteria, yeast, and algae","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Silver nitrate; Silver nanoparticle; Microorganism; Antimicrobial; Nanoparticle; Bacteria; Toxicity; Materials science; Yeast; Nanotechnology; Algae; Nanotoxicology; Nuclear chemistry; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.10924266570237082,"score_gpt":0.3596187230790192,"score_spread":0.25037605737664836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987190257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652547,0.0012158701,0.0008333776,0.000068225825,0.000027742424,0.0000093835615,0.00010921,0.00002696785,0.0011836587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518186,0.0008314979,0.0010791577,0.00004245246,0.0000075635203,0.0000071501877,0.00021628125,0.00000900039,0.0026248866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.000058735128,0.00003344103,0.00004490615,0.00010464539,0.00003751627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.000029274343,0.000019453604,0.00000948756,0.0000447667,0.000015313992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022506113,0.00034451095,0.00029289298,0.0003737655,0.00022527626,0.0002901849,0.00023191849,0.0005150877,0.00068096863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024456254,0.00017335296,0.00032312336,0.00017739958,0.00021822938,0.00013699847,0.00022649333,0.00022858752,0.00020159995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047094157,0.00004304625,0.0009183848,0.00008682472,0.000014314779,0.000093062044,0.00003587848,0.00034280584,0.9948887,0.00006702323,0.00007205825,0.0029668366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009164552,0.0006943895,0.0019149502,0.000008603127,0.000017747674,0.00013123089,0.000044423017,0.0007327912,0.9957639,0.000044934877,0.00063367677,0.0000040838995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021146769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017531819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021146769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003090067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026719584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042046905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988473168","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-2998-1","title":"Effects of disciplinary cultures of researchers and research trainees on the acceptability of nanocarriers for drug delivery in different contexts of use: a mixed-methods study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Discipline; Perception; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Sociology; Social science; Materials science","score_opus":0.36865473885648503,"score_gpt":0.5504456288324151,"score_spread":0.18179088997593007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988473168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798274,0.00021612289,0.00082718703,0.000069550646,0.000010302752,0.0003280764,0.000021953563,0.000002915538,0.00054103014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656445,0.00021658976,0.0016107633,0.00021768064,0.000013993112,0.0011156569,0.000024593106,0.000007120775,0.00022916944],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.8728828,0.09703226,0.009159578,0.00572219,0.010652249,0.00455089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.80763966,0.1496738,0.018864896,0.0073230765,0.012298026,0.004200537],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0844565,0.00071852363,0.0015549592,0.0021716014,0.0034783198,0.0056145685,0.001362463,0.0016988484,0.001948788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10648208,0.0010734173,0.001622716,0.0015410653,0.005171145,0.0026860342,0.0062091025,0.0017402563,0.00032696652],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021377297,0.0030321637,0.26345295,0.0012504514,0.00058108266,0.0006511213,0.6869422,0.00022408181,0.004266364,0.00066782587,0.00017688435,0.036617037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026273224,0.0076170107,0.30090234,0.00071569154,0.00042578313,0.0006108684,0.6818235,0.0009160471,0.003065681,0.00061841734,0.0028303666,0.00021160563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018650212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025548306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99652165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023224487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003385805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44665402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989559070","doi":"10.1007/s11051-006-9107-4","title":"Preparation of AgBr Nanoparticles in Microemulsions Via Reaction of AgNO3 with CTAB Counterion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microemulsion; Counterion; Nucleation; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanoparticle; Micelle; Particle size; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Critical micelle concentration; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02781722949168169,"score_gpt":0.34401399509049474,"score_spread":0.31619676559881305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989559070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735319,0.0013112207,0.021389546,0.00029433597,0.000120611985,0.00014483105,0.00028545657,0.00055844506,0.0023637428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687856,0.00094663183,0.022229131,0.00010736944,0.00003693293,0.00008070726,0.00042720733,0.0001836546,0.0072026607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.000011261781,0.000017860366,0.000032794396,0.000032732372,0.000022856373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000039044993,0.0000346566,0.00001881643,0.000039343573,0.000021552989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028370778,0.00033315137,0.00036190683,0.00027108224,0.00020976087,0.0002715546,0.00033245623,0.00038046748,0.0010845569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030752693,0.00030834012,0.00033243152,0.00014043404,0.00017243669,0.00028041596,0.000227557,0.00055305,0.0006201427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027787104,0.0000075157486,0.000017351089,0.000029893517,0.0000026130258,0.000021132824,0.0000135285545,0.00003058247,0.9993124,0.000043031472,0.000021258209,0.0004728387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008551904,0.000030743617,0.000101497935,0.0000017258614,0.000004132233,0.000023725968,0.0000025237564,0.00025395583,0.9991066,0.000015549545,0.00044885243,0.0000020568953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007012135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010916434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010845569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027508076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027904913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003628254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992235568","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-2007-5","title":"One-pot approach to synthesize PPy@S core–shell nanocomposite cathode for Li/S batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polypyrrole; Coating; Sulfur; Nanocomposite; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; In situ polymerization; Composite material; Electrode; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.10583263157844955,"score_gpt":0.32950249712059915,"score_spread":0.2236698655421496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992235568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430148,0.0012650916,0.042753145,0.0003031041,0.000109612265,0.00018194322,0.00034852815,0.0005232956,0.011500559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97938615,0.0006677485,0.013952385,0.00005908377,0.000016143747,0.0000806019,0.0002018191,0.00007115263,0.0055650114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000008619797,0.000011705217,0.000026447182,0.000034402823,0.000023097053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999614,0.0000051562683,0.000007670679,0.0000047009744,0.000012865698,0.000008218865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015787447,0.00043164505,0.00024803373,0.00026647002,0.00034398012,0.00027942104,0.00031589463,0.00041599417,0.0015377062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011249275,0.00025391977,0.00029400844,0.00022066821,0.00016158109,0.00042669996,0.00033524176,0.000572936,0.0006272368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058258658,0.0000927895,0.0000735405,0.00012779393,0.000010192968,0.00011743145,0.000057437217,0.00059415447,0.99009705,0.0006022019,0.00029215688,0.007876979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001578821,0.0001684418,0.00026719578,0.0000042021643,0.000009575741,0.000094980925,0.00001757282,0.0021100503,0.9945169,0.00012567421,0.0026590812,0.000010536692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006317318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020056637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015377062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003691507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042040288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005144179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992908034","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2499-7","title":"Determination and prediction of physical properties of cellulose nanocrystals from dynamic light scattering measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Scattering; Rotational diffusion; Nanocrystal; Dimension (graph theory); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Molecular physics; Nanoparticle; Optics; Anisotropy; Physics; Mathematics; Chromatography; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.08127675769258813,"score_gpt":0.3425514166475689,"score_spread":0.26127465895498075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992908034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92998767,0.0006070611,0.06650707,0.000041707754,0.000021165892,0.00006571734,0.0006026356,0.00021404517,0.0019530143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655344,0.0005415497,0.032460187,0.000020151778,0.000007529608,0.000050787577,0.0004513022,0.000032371212,0.00090168946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962175,0.000038880095,0.000021046251,0.00010801242,0.00018297257,0.000027383387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.00025775432,0.000054767388,0.00004907374,0.00009740687,0.000020909156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004851542,0.000439356,0.00034569472,0.00039399075,0.00017863033,0.00045477023,0.00034584716,0.00046294372,0.0005026253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010443566,0.0003087817,0.00035152002,0.00042017992,0.00020586092,0.00043784437,0.00016018265,0.00042144553,0.00036076075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008547135,0.000047739086,0.00273121,0.000033971806,0.000011956963,0.000025326197,0.000015039888,0.0024126694,0.9869372,0.000082413244,0.000044743167,0.007572264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005903332,0.000063174884,0.007669668,0.0000024080928,0.000011479399,0.0000542439,0.000012426995,0.053066883,0.93874466,0.000055354878,0.000302269,0.000011448765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032576013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038881719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032576013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061158073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026386927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064772964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994597267","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1134-8","title":"Continuous 3-day exposure assessment of workplace manufacturing silver nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Scanning mobility particle sizer; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Sampling (signal processing); Particle size; Silver nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Sampling time; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Particle-size distribution; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.09773917523012186,"score_gpt":0.4150254570942199,"score_spread":0.317286281864098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994597267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840003,0.00008298128,0.0010868616,0.000011862641,0.000009002959,0.000026573654,0.000077748715,0.000017088689,0.00028779497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976666,0.000054709646,0.0009824332,0.000031419502,0.0000067943342,0.00003713696,0.00013368699,0.000008246376,0.001078922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.000058564165,0.000014347962,0.000118831034,0.00014738835,0.000052212137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.00008741946,0.00004211394,0.000046080662,0.00013706763,0.000048908965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034653148,0.0004219229,0.00043176938,0.00024621031,0.00047855606,0.000502426,0.0005053113,0.0011466967,0.00085071323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048416117,0.00027132864,0.0006916404,0.0001483638,0.00024603386,0.00027658266,0.00051735155,0.0005824624,0.00040582943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006354947,0.001582982,0.035481647,0.00010685705,0.000103691156,0.00017186656,0.0007446998,0.0010254447,0.9320026,0.00003458022,0.0002501292,0.022140516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001688998,0.025553131,0.44657573,0.000026260963,0.00031987487,0.0005675003,0.0013715883,0.013318741,0.51030755,0.00022856025,0.0014476633,0.000114564544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00600829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009616666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00600829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037900102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039732596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011946678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994826678","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2435-x","title":"UV-induced transformation and physicochemical property changes of quantum dots in the presence of air","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Materials science; Passivation; Irradiation; Aqueous solution; Fluorescence; Photochemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Colloid; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.10243465297006442,"score_gpt":0.3412578397593269,"score_spread":0.23882318678926245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994826678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979942,0.0001865174,0.0007324893,0.000023198465,0.000013950836,0.0000069970474,0.00010765827,0.000021600883,0.00091345917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902105,0.000058998692,0.00021717732,0.000007863568,0.0000018333689,0.000004370957,0.00007613498,0.0000070936067,0.000605457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.000017527518,0.000009337745,0.00004603218,0.000043456133,0.000038160375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983907,0.00006565319,0.000030060484,0.00002150901,0.000027119753,0.000016531903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013375336,0.00017450754,0.00013721443,0.00011158284,0.00017264117,0.00020708129,0.00020759946,0.00028481867,0.0021529694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032758838,0.00015627744,0.00019530395,0.00014811842,0.00027916353,0.0002571133,0.00010896495,0.0003608029,0.00024310233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013401694,0.000014142426,0.00017320222,0.000015462849,0.000003997673,0.00003695112,0.00003420032,0.000045370627,0.9989687,0.000056836736,0.00002241308,0.00049466704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000361595,0.00005083141,0.0013569588,8.536438e-7,0.0000024979424,0.000020922655,0.000016494549,0.00033020892,0.9980215,0.000013337937,0.00018065593,0.0000021323165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000966542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008842255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021529694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019823144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072024465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995419594","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-0724-9","title":"Patterning silver nanocubes in monolayers using phase separated lipids as templates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Materials science; Phase (matter); Langmuir; Langmuir–Blodgett film; Plasmon; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08641064106479435,"score_gpt":0.4368772819019805,"score_spread":0.35046664083718615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995419594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98886836,0.00035452365,0.007810102,0.000119766075,0.000041484258,0.00002866994,0.00012011082,0.00013613935,0.0025207375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98253375,0.00045706893,0.013426485,0.00005378605,0.000009774741,0.00004310659,0.0001416771,0.000062694606,0.0032717467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.000015702437,0.00001577698,0.000030927324,0.000051297906,0.00003647397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.00003177716,0.000029194198,0.000021149406,0.000027179098,0.000017289405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014364095,0.0002637405,0.00026513144,0.00019118213,0.0002122831,0.000479758,0.0003527904,0.00043252984,0.000764186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002864474,0.000353996,0.00022993424,0.00017243307,0.00016511299,0.00035735828,0.00032906546,0.00046679578,0.0006538648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022910477,0.000004598016,0.000037448634,0.000012671809,0.0000013183202,0.000025657611,0.000014756708,0.00008375862,0.9992459,0.000091482456,0.000018770776,0.0004408477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007876285,0.000017419077,0.00012829571,0.0000019787865,0.000002249713,0.000020723597,0.000011968189,0.0010017041,0.9984995,0.00003311625,0.00027293456,0.0000023037112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007615972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023164363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000764186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046341677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030609246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003362298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996133300","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1099-7","title":"Achieving organic nanoparticles with redox-active capabilities: synthesis of gold nanoparticles in water as a proof-of-principle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tetraphenylborate; Redox; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Cationic polymerization; Thiazole; Colloidal gold; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.042586426110182325,"score_gpt":0.3282674243911099,"score_spread":0.2856809982809276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996133300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7854054,0.0077865543,0.18043393,0.002669293,0.0007682807,0.0006990564,0.0005893186,0.0010295528,0.0206187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421096,0.002615879,0.048465643,0.00030349023,0.000050092345,0.00013578309,0.00015177848,0.00007630845,0.0060913535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.000026345604,0.000010715577,0.000045676803,0.00006493927,0.000033154163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000030144014,0.000009593146,0.000008562693,0.000013917935,0.00001321184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039177,0.00055373757,0.00026424162,0.00017246709,0.00025441777,0.00045524648,0.0005345838,0.0007789069,0.00088068977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030922535,0.0003320837,0.00033723706,0.000108158216,0.00042895958,0.0005966745,0.0004789679,0.00085291034,0.00036753385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040938485,0.000037867834,0.00003157537,0.00017358789,0.000008202898,0.0000772957,0.000051074283,0.00018960985,0.9918229,0.0027397487,0.00027258418,0.004554772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072969715,0.00004601552,0.000029478257,0.0000015279056,0.0000037101581,0.000028526872,0.0000056432136,0.00035367094,0.99706274,0.00015957437,0.0022987903,0.0000030532203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039260654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005881747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088068977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003829899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003179574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002946198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998818562","doi":"10.1007/s11051-005-7525-3","title":"Cationic Substitution Sites in Mn2+-doped ZnS Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Photoluminescence; Doping; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cationic polymerization; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10315696423446648,"score_gpt":0.3550529043438471,"score_spread":0.25189594010938066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998818562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842775,0.00011327042,0.00066591584,0.000024044119,0.000009629583,0.000003640721,0.000026530279,0.000022495586,0.00070678734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985152,0.00003948158,0.00044718725,0.0000065097256,0.0000016336904,0.0000022862666,0.00002276866,0.000011174324,0.0009537656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000020303552,0.000011266344,0.000028782297,0.000032330514,0.000026062968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983644,0.00004529235,0.000038029426,0.00001672884,0.00003992876,0.000023600986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019321482,0.00018590908,0.00016196007,0.00013809242,0.00021455833,0.0004017138,0.00033978702,0.00025442988,0.0011557104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003016217,0.00019139571,0.00009531125,0.000115324416,0.0002875534,0.0002536473,0.0001880818,0.00017084493,0.00023053924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042033067,0.000014572638,0.00030372376,0.000032315922,0.0000041133076,0.000029097939,0.00003270945,0.00021653438,0.9972631,0.0004906404,0.000043822878,0.0011489092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016892769,0.000049660033,0.00045470655,0.0000028144602,0.000007902576,0.000033004522,0.000018488628,0.0018331142,0.99701834,0.000045974037,0.00051563396,0.0000035419132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016546895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002065595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016546895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051772554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024440847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038661957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003858012","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1374-7","title":"Human serum albumin as protecting agent of silver nanoparticles: role of the protein conformation and amine groups in the nanoparticle stabilization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Human serum albumin; Nanoparticle; Bovine serum albumin; Denaturation (fissile materials); Surface plasmon resonance; Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Amine gas treating; Dispersity; Aqueous solution; Biophysics; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03362109332532649,"score_gpt":0.34393160358324054,"score_spread":0.31031051025791406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003858012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914794,0.0012628665,0.00640556,0.00007833348,0.000023216784,0.000010897366,0.000022476783,0.000049042992,0.0006680923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749184,0.00026959798,0.0012388983,0.00002643314,0.0000060218313,0.000003860457,0.0000243947,0.000013060605,0.00092578464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000029600222,0.000007150995,0.000022646176,0.000021560676,0.000025769707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.000028275092,0.00002052751,0.000012989974,0.000025665704,0.000018805225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002806318,0.00029696387,0.00019827606,0.00011405123,0.00012669704,0.00019312017,0.00019305352,0.00032540545,0.0005020483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002711355,0.00012954434,0.00023446063,0.000086837674,0.00020125501,0.00023726626,0.0001305774,0.00022755265,0.00017402203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015890363,0.000009331441,0.00011519413,0.0000266412,0.000003900291,0.000038637045,0.000022336024,0.000073763484,0.998359,0.000076195625,0.000015896327,0.001100122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030939007,0.00009358444,0.00033312646,0.000001067528,0.000007860997,0.000059863316,0.0000045562615,0.00059050473,0.9986803,0.000020287074,0.00020373306,0.0000019234867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006313933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055507664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006313933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016385951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015074352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016795397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004397388","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1016-0","title":"Thermal and chemical durability of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nitrogen; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical vapor deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Graphite; Annealing (glass); Carbon nanotube supported catalyst; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanofiber; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.052143338662414676,"score_gpt":0.3470247770581514,"score_spread":0.2948814383957367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004397388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973187,0.0010185918,0.00018172941,0.000019777484,0.000025529513,0.0000027915032,0.000121036064,0.000007903916,0.001303889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980236,0.0001639984,0.00011071624,0.00000795955,0.0000046773225,0.000002371254,0.00011823226,0.0000056924227,0.0015628777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972826,0.000022207718,0.00001737484,0.000047447083,0.0001250868,0.000059559326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.00007580876,0.00004189217,0.000032593685,0.00012372225,0.00003446972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025092563,0.00017752562,0.00013854785,0.00031938744,0.000302685,0.00024105115,0.0002748108,0.00037654742,0.0018812472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004686333,0.00014582516,0.00020493574,0.00015841115,0.00022650586,0.00035849886,0.00012792411,0.0002741385,0.00023943653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026880586,0.000036496927,0.0012914801,0.000051153,0.000014064956,0.000069623835,0.000052745025,0.00064138527,0.99309206,0.00017414651,0.00011896186,0.004189085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027302083,0.00014296328,0.0070804027,0.0000069224857,0.000012608617,0.000060528466,0.0000447913,0.0013987687,0.9904669,0.000036167887,0.00073889975,0.000008298835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015535658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035552296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018812472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038466137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016179723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062933564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005315027","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1060-9","title":"Nanotechnology research among some leading OIC member states","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Islamic republic; Annual growth %; Middle East; Index (typography); Islam; Political science; Agricultural economics; Geography; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.8297510743152176,"score_gpt":0.6750296303968406,"score_spread":0.15472144391837694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005315027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.763977,0.017619262,0.00045000587,0.016039174,0.000678004,0.00009303419,0.003350284,0.000074651274,0.19771855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639333,0.008378032,0.00068237516,0.0016255546,0.00028439309,0.000056900208,0.0012096295,0.000023776225,0.023806084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850684,0.00013055225,0.000101282836,0.00014891289,0.00056954945,0.0005428468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99074835,0.0020315207,0.0011733474,0.00032429476,0.0037476784,0.0019748143],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022376187,0.0001978202,0.00033158006,0.008803021,0.0021969634,0.0041525234,0.00033476303,0.0008299588,0.006237487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005739869,0.000103433886,0.00024224714,0.016078528,0.0006288451,0.0012582492,0.001377154,0.0006510845,0.0006520045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075508305,0.00037571744,0.5787246,0.0012793809,0.00023833795,0.001172664,0.008313209,0.00044222525,0.0047464296,0.044491727,0.06051902,0.29894152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032816824,0.00014236692,0.5998753,0.0005522413,0.0002014185,0.00040843748,0.015559114,0.0004143076,0.0026821503,0.0021266073,0.37796196,0.000043292515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020540375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028866556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.991197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031597235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007267228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04084164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006681231","doi":"10.1023/b:nano.0000034622.23261.46","title":"The characterization of nanostructured CVD Ni powders using transmission electron microscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Graphite; Transmission electron microscopy; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Nickel; Field electron emission; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electron; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03006137516843474,"score_gpt":0.35714309345774764,"score_spread":0.3270817182893129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006681231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971714,0.0012685696,0.015223873,0.00022449036,0.0000875379,0.0001070929,0.0017762097,0.00032289088,0.009275377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662762,0.0007746713,0.026936922,0.00007628143,0.000017292485,0.00011145935,0.0015526412,0.000112839254,0.0041415943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983716,0.000007198338,0.00001478074,0.00003667375,0.0000848045,0.00001934005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.000044195956,0.000021563108,0.000036255162,0.000070508104,0.000009313183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015782374,0.00019764187,0.0003423256,0.00026064302,0.0004272242,0.00041537083,0.0003812076,0.00036768452,0.0014402007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045526752,0.00031491555,0.00013496008,0.0002486323,0.00019549267,0.00045009307,0.00017279516,0.0005879559,0.00036561128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026987078,0.000011072085,0.00022069558,0.000047331378,0.0000041605895,0.00007227388,0.00003643886,0.000074499214,0.997451,0.00013030444,0.00012675113,0.001798526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059394806,0.000032760177,0.0057137706,0.0000065316844,0.0000066319117,0.00026956692,0.00005266599,0.001549755,0.9900355,0.00005839014,0.002263902,0.000004733859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014669654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026638564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014669654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031602298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021964237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048179626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006877923","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-0858-9","title":"The effect of nanoparticle concentration on the rheological properties of paraffin-based Co3O4 ferrofluids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Materials science; Thixotropy; Nanoparticle; Rheology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Dynamic light scattering; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Colloid; Viscometer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.05900248599623459,"score_gpt":0.3085688914159342,"score_spread":0.2495664054196996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006877923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981067,0.0003247296,0.0005519866,0.000069195135,0.000026055446,0.000009609902,0.000074049436,0.000021239162,0.00081630127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773103,0.00020831136,0.0008429618,0.0000328794,0.000011197775,0.000014909613,0.000086262284,0.000024202329,0.0010482149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.000051289157,0.000023885044,0.000039910676,0.000043703614,0.000047521335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989737,0.00061263156,0.000112985195,0.00006051689,0.00017868033,0.00006147458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040315438,0.0002668549,0.00023184287,0.00016341671,0.00021409587,0.0003416245,0.00022804504,0.00030465977,0.0015767809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015153354,0.00026264368,0.00015282603,0.00012605955,0.00031317392,0.00041758997,0.00015072915,0.00040479162,0.00030043413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004836259,0.000041134965,0.00018074614,0.000036743855,0.000006090556,0.000034583296,0.000033341,0.00011223115,0.9979411,0.000037627913,0.000042562286,0.0010502689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067969017,0.00008626923,0.0003995329,0.0000016423721,0.0000066766224,0.000009160434,0.0000069151333,0.00040907736,0.9989158,0.000005788079,0.00014957365,0.000002823444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008482776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011912227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015767809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002949546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023516273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052748322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008100503","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0666-7","title":"Welding of gold nanowires with different joining procedures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Nanowire; Annealing (glass); Cold welding; Laser beam welding; Fabrication; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Gas metal arc welding","score_opus":0.09440814173380664,"score_gpt":0.34919364898981964,"score_spread":0.254785507256013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008100503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931196,0.0011871554,0.003458714,0.00004118311,0.00007668284,0.000025907759,0.00006670744,0.00010337262,0.0019207814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99162614,0.00043009574,0.0055212197,0.000017976492,0.00001880395,0.000024940207,0.000115234194,0.000085478605,0.0021600889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994462,0.00008693611,0.00006247124,0.00012553197,0.00016235611,0.00011649014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995272,0.00014493147,0.00010982997,0.0000904021,0.00009536598,0.00003229753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005869142,0.0004856893,0.00063417683,0.0004959605,0.00037214212,0.00061830337,0.00063692534,0.0007215803,0.0013783848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001153647,0.00046243516,0.0006000552,0.00046939985,0.00032358698,0.000571062,0.00045051714,0.00040481554,0.00044352064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023320854,0.000022636706,0.00018036364,0.00014393688,0.00002631163,0.000052734566,0.00010079981,0.00036155735,0.9963897,0.00019911196,0.000056890443,0.0022327441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009799803,0.00013437818,0.00060047366,0.000003550564,0.000029005194,0.000026658401,0.000027889688,0.0007767113,0.9978981,0.00003659041,0.00044896948,0.000007893581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003775159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009594735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013783848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042063274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022824887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004611194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012086146","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0565-y","title":"Adsorption kinetics of alkanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles at the hexane–water interface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Hexane; Monolayer; Colloidal gold; Surface tension; Dodecane; Chemical engineering; Thiol; Colloid; Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.13577201267335529,"score_gpt":0.3592467489898914,"score_spread":0.2234747363165361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012086146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618655,0.00043309602,0.0016338733,0.00004834169,0.000027929931,0.000013401796,0.00011261496,0.0000599607,0.0014842298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956226,0.00027345185,0.0012699955,0.000034125016,0.000006689199,0.0000108715885,0.00013428621,0.00001445111,0.002633557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.000012318398,0.000008633837,0.000031056108,0.00005184177,0.000054357435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.00007132546,0.000016469077,0.000011590162,0.000039528553,0.000018682334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020812327,0.0002914912,0.00023889609,0.0002665676,0.00028580526,0.00029864215,0.00033937555,0.00038071966,0.0018765392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003521298,0.0002147845,0.00026151774,0.00017128859,0.00025776005,0.00038775732,0.00016941802,0.0004073758,0.0004598027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024418515,0.000022285907,0.00020302068,0.000041768224,0.000007743281,0.00005318021,0.00006447638,0.00033994784,0.9974716,0.000125141,0.00007138764,0.0013552827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010207488,0.000099882745,0.0009123581,0.000002955231,0.0000065895642,0.000022327442,0.00003471289,0.0034366162,0.9950901,0.00004301655,0.00033340987,0.000007784743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046078376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004517448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046078376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006690067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002665574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009162009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021503450","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1245-2","title":"Dusty plasma synthesis of nanostructured Zn/ZnO–carbon nanotube composites by aerosol flow condensation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Dispersity; Argon; Plasma; Plasma processing; Aerosol; Composite material; Condensation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0360481307545688,"score_gpt":0.3199303611035249,"score_spread":0.2838822303489561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021503450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98789144,0.0006433332,0.006766604,0.00006725624,0.00005557328,0.000034142497,0.000116814386,0.00012775294,0.0042970623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579805,0.00015423012,0.0027359908,0.000013933258,0.000008492848,0.000012710451,0.00004886877,0.000025678535,0.0012019303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000007653756,0.0000054725956,0.00003956098,0.000046791403,0.00002494209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999579,0.000011716288,0.000009055606,0.0000049166906,0.000009490493,0.000006901662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009437807,0.0002002058,0.00023650443,0.0001917168,0.00021452416,0.00023276026,0.0001721904,0.0002194661,0.0011757844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012001957,0.00018977984,0.00022806569,0.00012619642,0.00016590142,0.00021098301,0.00017031711,0.00038127592,0.0002408924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016712209,0.000006837354,0.000042544943,0.000023720375,0.0000020432346,0.000020476831,0.000021031468,0.00010378317,0.9985654,0.000068535475,0.000028613737,0.0011004747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070588885,0.000033839067,0.0006156059,0.000001441528,0.0000033162905,0.00002274651,0.000009760263,0.0009530182,0.997678,0.000029347088,0.00064312504,0.000002710265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007289724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024555705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011757844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003389471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016990092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039334297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021566073","doi":"10.1007/s11051-010-0113-1","title":"Heterostructural coaxial nanotubes of CNT@Fe2O3 via atomic layer deposition: effects of surface functionalization and nitrogen-doping","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Surface modification; Atomic layer deposition; Nanotechnology; Coaxial; Doping; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanomaterials; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.023150664750745672,"score_gpt":0.31079050402266045,"score_spread":0.2876398392719148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021566073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979576,0.0001521149,0.0005793506,0.000030790787,0.000021135575,0.0000073624524,0.00013936116,0.000033756936,0.0010785179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757224,0.00008156393,0.0011745247,0.00000990252,0.00000594896,0.0000075057096,0.00015531982,0.00001592091,0.0009771034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000005181809,0.0000060223533,0.000022122305,0.0000313512,0.00002067271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986887,0.000025473184,0.000041910153,0.000016245102,0.000029711497,0.000017710709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097322234,0.0001562138,0.00017901619,0.00010422794,0.00016822119,0.00018660455,0.00023397425,0.00027879968,0.0007844529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002080207,0.0001371162,0.00009457041,0.000114865,0.00011751824,0.0001840922,0.00009173354,0.00020452056,0.00019300493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055095956,0.000010851954,0.0001127253,0.000012964478,0.0000027048586,0.000019570476,0.000008135151,0.00010884755,0.9992912,0.000041871725,0.00003381066,0.00030216752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055389974,0.000042952885,0.0018327893,0.0000017278263,0.0000049804153,0.000020334155,0.000008610681,0.0014887957,0.9962837,0.000009584203,0.00029846592,0.00000250867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026523834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009409562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026523834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037797808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001621939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005273938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021727701","doi":"10.1007/s11051-009-9656-4","title":"Stabilized aqueous dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes obtained by RF glow-discharge treatment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Aqueous solution; Glow discharge; Torr; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Agglomerate; Surface modification; Nanofluid; Plasma; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.047906870455055234,"score_gpt":0.35843697132312746,"score_spread":0.3105301008680722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021727701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951491,0.0006529374,0.002489636,0.000049656308,0.0000368301,0.000015181467,0.00011936731,0.000049585273,0.0014378035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484754,0.00027176389,0.0015678299,0.000021480864,0.00000988303,0.000009801688,0.0001961978,0.000018867788,0.0030568428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000006045423,0.000006370593,0.000021969754,0.000021405043,0.000018946554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.00001023368,0.0000112586795,0.000003999724,0.00001346144,0.0000070141464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011642371,0.0002291621,0.0001458096,0.00019373135,0.0001885145,0.00022158682,0.00017093601,0.00035811507,0.0013433216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013350858,0.0001135722,0.000117522715,0.000119553544,0.00015112333,0.00020690406,0.00009650758,0.00030270693,0.00026123415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046639638,0.0000073159626,0.000023616058,0.000015555584,0.0000020209143,0.000023662904,0.00001127269,0.000062555715,0.99905246,0.000056091587,0.000017682129,0.00068112585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004680198,0.000049503913,0.00022136743,0.0000015009398,0.0000036901658,0.000013703245,0.0000048177603,0.00028696237,0.9989906,0.000014234002,0.00040720828,0.000001686503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063182734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012538139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013433216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020260565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014802946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044938326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025211530","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2710-x","title":"Polyurethane biocompatible silver bionanocomposites for biomedical applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Academia Româna","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Biocompatibility; Contact angle; Electrospinning; Polyurethane; Wetting; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Casting; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04056445020149426,"score_gpt":0.3809775903867413,"score_spread":0.34041314018524704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025211530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89465386,0.02843502,0.05337044,0.0008197306,0.0006172492,0.000099089404,0.00036621693,0.0010899456,0.020548487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96270674,0.0049196132,0.016351385,0.0001516397,0.000105321014,0.000063233216,0.00019571453,0.00010211071,0.015404261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.0000100006855,0.000007065733,0.000014963022,0.00002867955,0.000017864928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992085,0.00001826412,0.000015155746,0.0000061359847,0.000023583492,0.000016050062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020123449,0.00043571118,0.00014306534,0.00032785643,0.00015465346,0.00033995713,0.0001992918,0.0004610258,0.0012731586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016080674,0.00024102494,0.00018129186,0.00016123419,0.00015922269,0.00041294927,0.00021005867,0.00038366925,0.00052498776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034075918,0.000017323286,0.000037984104,0.00004629969,0.0000022009976,0.00002930583,0.000010523349,0.00013852384,0.995226,0.00016378779,0.00012566564,0.004168296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000544931,0.00008989283,0.0003424698,0.000006016135,0.000008247648,0.00006082632,0.000012887123,0.0011990832,0.9944226,0.00012132841,0.003725908,0.000005259511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025647893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009904716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012731586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022199495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019667015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042591095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025524234","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2486-z","title":"Influence of shell thickness on thermal stability of bimetallic Al–Pd nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Nanoparticle; Thermite; Shell (structure); Breakup; Thermal stability; Aluminium; Ignition system; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Metal","score_opus":0.03636606741140017,"score_gpt":0.2981108305791365,"score_spread":0.2617447631677363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025524234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983463,0.00016551194,0.0003688075,0.000021624359,0.00001255547,0.0000036986446,0.00006201373,0.000021798513,0.00099766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991635,0.00006047046,0.00024232213,0.000010813906,0.0000026668479,0.0000037669245,0.00003881494,0.000011543146,0.00046618452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.000023620016,0.000017320834,0.000045925524,0.00004432869,0.0000465949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.00013292064,0.00006873353,0.00003304072,0.00007503675,0.00003322766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023955732,0.00023160604,0.00014875675,0.00015906304,0.0001851883,0.00037755782,0.00019668498,0.00026328376,0.0015810416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065038126,0.00021892086,0.00015813723,0.00012381133,0.00023253469,0.00033529833,0.00018100635,0.0003051673,0.0003041661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087902433,0.000034494773,0.00032373628,0.000051537838,0.000014595508,0.000058065252,0.00006156758,0.00061406003,0.9958482,0.000105232975,0.00007075742,0.0019386353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007799808,0.0001076371,0.0007866334,0.0000025621985,0.000010177594,0.000013608986,0.000020290252,0.0013772175,0.99742496,0.000014754646,0.00023015286,0.0000041762823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007660953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009444688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015810416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032053317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014500265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052891374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027640470","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0409-9","title":"Pulsed KrF-laser synthesis of single-wall-carbon-nanotubes: effects of catalyst content and furnace temperature on their nanostructure and photoluminescence properties","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Raman spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Graphite; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanostructure; Laser ablation; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Laser; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.07498449254773892,"score_gpt":0.2702088711313676,"score_spread":0.19522437858362868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027640470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773383,0.00053100556,0.000992005,0.000027544984,0.000010099255,0.000011273755,0.00010782991,0.000024440138,0.0005619571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966438,0.00020087625,0.0019770635,0.0000088006545,0.0000052851415,0.000016547008,0.00014387845,0.000026718242,0.0009771371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.000020604179,0.0000137543275,0.00003645808,0.000050206032,0.000032029704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.0001591674,0.000067882866,0.000039332197,0.00006219298,0.000031856132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022362608,0.00021265891,0.00034151995,0.0002766378,0.0002546398,0.00026917667,0.00032772895,0.00049106445,0.0012012956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005674058,0.00025458785,0.0002091326,0.00023697733,0.000244899,0.00033427795,0.00012007669,0.00039242354,0.0002514772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014278655,0.000009901941,0.000074097465,0.000030306672,0.0000039188885,0.00002102331,0.000026327478,0.0001368165,0.9986827,0.000041424148,0.000016881786,0.00081392063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008419991,0.000057843015,0.00058341067,0.0000020426146,0.000004030819,0.000021418211,0.000007772839,0.00060154876,0.9985233,0.0000135172,0.0001734818,0.0000031583697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009804234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030851024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012012956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046289098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002682362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040187836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032554054","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-2975-8","title":"Nanoscale mixing during double-flame spray synthesis of heterostructured nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Stiftung der Deutschen Wirtschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Mixing (physics); Intersection (aeronautics); Nanoparticle; Dispersion (optics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.11291374008965462,"score_gpt":0.3599439590210565,"score_spread":0.24703021893140192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032554054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968286,0.00030486833,0.0015795999,0.000023195516,0.000018424671,0.00001576843,0.000041707797,0.000028275539,0.001159594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997417,0.00013186988,0.0013959644,0.000013050487,0.000005950212,0.000009078479,0.000038086207,0.000016031061,0.0009729958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.000012471934,0.0000078258,0.00004852474,0.000056122128,0.000034425575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000044368677,0.00003489276,0.000011629793,0.000033944012,0.0000122840365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002098849,0.0002266065,0.0002139108,0.00014473549,0.0002134351,0.00026390527,0.00019872935,0.00026084937,0.0009791557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027354245,0.0001795992,0.00016534899,0.00010024164,0.00018841459,0.00038991094,0.00020096546,0.00039171244,0.00019338273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040212613,0.000008290233,0.000040939547,0.00002019899,0.0000024906876,0.0000140175425,0.000034396555,0.00006702381,0.9988882,0.00007710803,0.000020338726,0.00078680424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004445218,0.00003890728,0.0003197813,0.0000012982174,0.0000022200934,0.0000100546085,0.000008787274,0.0005910127,0.99883276,0.000009062617,0.00018006768,0.0000015753108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009116312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020716991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009791557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000465966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021893065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033807755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038587086","doi":"10.1007/s11051-006-9175-5","title":"Carbon nanotubes as nanoparticles collector","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Copper; Monel; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nickel; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Electric arc; Economies of agglomeration; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.03705840646209691,"score_gpt":0.34323200550196503,"score_spread":0.3061735990398681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038587086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91188186,0.010680343,0.031103797,0.0008044043,0.0017002489,0.00034912603,0.000859292,0.0016664498,0.040954378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96817476,0.0017397859,0.0108510535,0.00012985615,0.00017234395,0.0000909462,0.0002701713,0.00014122314,0.01842989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959487,0.000053279793,0.000023403982,0.00010531467,0.00016417765,0.00005897322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.00010193513,0.000028391363,0.00006653078,0.00018635314,0.00004040278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007129388,0.00043473952,0.00059155386,0.0011481467,0.0010498081,0.0009216544,0.00090236194,0.0008627808,0.0029572672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050367776,0.00038339084,0.0004067072,0.00053712045,0.00032246477,0.0010252735,0.0004461439,0.00064997387,0.0009833921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037542064,0.000058850128,0.00032782642,0.00026964053,0.000033754008,0.00014298488,0.00013679307,0.0007146507,0.98161846,0.0044668335,0.0016393587,0.010215498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149762145,0.00007885573,0.00035985585,0.0000101465075,0.000017193222,0.000067493726,0.000015457506,0.002281358,0.9913305,0.00025207663,0.0055619148,0.000010162603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009074174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021456133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029572672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009995498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003917005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038777205","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0401-4","title":"Tailoring the photoluminescence of PbS-nanoparticles layers deposited by means of the pulsed laser ablation technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Lead sulfide; Pulsed laser deposition; Nanoparticle; Laser ablation; Laser; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Quantum dot; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Optics","score_opus":0.0972179326668513,"score_gpt":0.3063503914853587,"score_spread":0.2091324588185074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038777205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454945,0.00042726166,0.0038754703,0.000086381406,0.000019930327,0.000015606747,0.00006878262,0.000078166835,0.0008789888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969902,0.00027457063,0.0019135628,0.000028521805,0.0000059710364,0.000019167837,0.00005404642,0.000029345492,0.0006846725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.00001580126,0.000010596705,0.000035494195,0.000039725535,0.00003940459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997385,0.00013136839,0.000048770216,0.000029021412,0.00003311193,0.000019269255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030281517,0.00035801233,0.0002460836,0.00021877313,0.00021613872,0.0004987685,0.000397311,0.0005192732,0.001003015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004899459,0.0004098426,0.0002198301,0.00021274877,0.00042027925,0.0005492519,0.00023344168,0.00056794845,0.00022440503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005212387,0.0000067546225,0.000065655084,0.000019180952,0.0000032969795,0.000015390136,0.000021496116,0.00007555773,0.99928457,0.00006657805,0.000015938993,0.00037344516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091413485,0.000029127323,0.00044745067,0.0000019685738,0.00000428755,0.000012903249,0.0000057513944,0.0006959586,0.99861956,0.000015075171,0.00015580945,0.000002871648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006690345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007504334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001003015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000516905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027664067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037504435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042892659","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1815-y","title":"Mechanisms of nanoclay-enhanced plastic foaming processes: effects of nanoclay intercalation and exfoliation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Exfoliation joint; Composite material; Intercalation (chemistry); Nanocomposite; Coalescence (physics); Polymer; Polypropylene; Nanotechnology; Graphene","score_opus":0.018708721932607544,"score_gpt":0.30066189171990043,"score_spread":0.2819531697872929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042892659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811941,0.0036062147,0.011193954,0.0002743415,0.0000971615,0.0001110268,0.00021974336,0.00025047731,0.0030529504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968399,0.0005127319,0.0014972858,0.000025018242,0.0000062153877,0.000023035998,0.00005179102,0.000010536313,0.0010334918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.000027632701,0.000016664437,0.000049516086,0.000052306943,0.00009327123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.00014801101,0.00008350263,0.00003772368,0.00005623439,0.000027041422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004549673,0.0005033478,0.0003668231,0.00026563444,0.00029515827,0.000500061,0.000517824,0.0006111256,0.0018484436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006472218,0.00029078784,0.00044219804,0.00009953583,0.0005121942,0.0011982791,0.0002739535,0.00058873056,0.00030620833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032981436,0.00006794457,0.00028593486,0.00032760215,0.00002382537,0.0002357738,0.00016487644,0.0006150742,0.98949146,0.0021422731,0.00013902578,0.0061763725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007435209,0.000043876964,0.00020785125,0.000004622697,0.0000069073094,0.000054810127,0.00002072852,0.001388888,0.9977143,0.0001225738,0.000423279,0.000004676167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010185349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011373357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018484436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007944392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034332075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061836243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043874504","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1656-8","title":"Optical properties of Au colloids self-organized into rings via copolymer templates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Surface plasmon resonance; Nanoparticle; Template; Colloidal gold; Localized surface plasmon; Surface plasmon; Colloid","score_opus":0.04248263780559171,"score_gpt":0.30381108062086243,"score_spread":0.26132844281527073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043874504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783176,0.00025844463,0.00049330975,0.000023950744,0.000010383908,0.0000045085876,0.00003973425,0.000039127663,0.0012988289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983164,0.000075051044,0.0004199879,0.000010507996,0.000005275394,0.0000034661475,0.00004162383,0.000013622993,0.0011140554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.00001680649,0.000007037683,0.00003842069,0.0000515005,0.000042961066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.00008785308,0.000069177666,0.000022085344,0.00003615596,0.00003833441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054611,0.00021468662,0.00018340645,0.00020159589,0.0001331333,0.00029188304,0.00026496846,0.0002833939,0.00155774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031208634,0.00022804439,0.00016432704,0.00013194796,0.00020088845,0.0002686749,0.00013186684,0.00026680555,0.0003591031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014737397,0.0000144085925,0.0001415713,0.000020336121,0.0000038283574,0.000023539054,0.000024106828,0.00020109773,0.99860126,0.000100136,0.000038975577,0.00068335584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009670169,0.000121183046,0.0008594211,0.0000013784544,0.0000056450695,0.000018893032,0.000008355787,0.0018129926,0.99690753,0.000012259439,0.00023829486,0.000004349767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057879963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006378985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00155774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003366654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052111745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048294234","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2734-2","title":"Magnetic nanoparticles in medical nanorobotics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorobotics; Nanotechnology; Medical robotics; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Robot; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09460343476155433,"score_gpt":0.39079462533063336,"score_spread":0.29619119056907905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048294234","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18504582,0.38822114,0.18132825,0.023189606,0.00845618,0.00013241835,0.00012578937,0.00068734045,0.21281351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90182954,0.027778806,0.019402971,0.0015404348,0.0012028521,0.00007041106,0.000043447057,0.00008718285,0.048044298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.00006117209,0.000009707449,0.000034204815,0.00005806849,0.000022004064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998778,0.000058246802,0.000010621652,0.000010039562,0.000029850133,0.000013523976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033458244,0.00024751236,0.0004175209,0.00048668755,0.00050050067,0.0009949981,0.00037433428,0.0013916761,0.00198048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045777322,0.00022599027,0.00015529287,0.00014182592,0.0010234655,0.0009359822,0.0004751427,0.00056695973,0.00061248307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030990434,0.000101917045,0.00036487772,0.001061436,0.000028728033,0.000566015,0.00036853645,0.0054510687,0.26775298,0.62236106,0.0108841555,0.09074927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008420901,0.00052323943,0.00097301794,0.00033785685,0.000057513134,0.0017222607,0.00039560496,0.03897112,0.3113792,0.27237642,0.37310055,0.00007889939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025290766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028618454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00198048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059895474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001661945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066253543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048902997","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2581-1","title":"Study on synthesis of ZnO nanorods and its UV-blocking properties on cotton fabrics coated with the ZnO quantum dot","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Quantum dot; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Hydrothermal circulation; Particle size; Dissolution; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.15055023054202515,"score_gpt":0.34854532242093966,"score_spread":0.1979950918789145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048902997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725205,0.00057233585,0.0010274309,0.000025294315,0.000015363903,0.000008534019,0.00006384956,0.000014352287,0.0010207116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699104,0.00032464022,0.001428488,0.0000105125455,0.000004198501,0.0000064159763,0.00005718601,0.000014158824,0.0011633693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000005384619,0.0000039855513,0.000025134676,0.000024154844,0.000017847118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.000032939173,0.000028234434,0.000012465228,0.000031271986,0.000014503587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008897294,0.00018548309,0.00015195114,0.000113592345,0.00021157123,0.00016879803,0.0001387574,0.00013139502,0.00088141207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016803443,0.00013607474,0.0001944014,0.00010306694,0.00011262939,0.00013795396,0.00007387652,0.00015885555,0.00013613106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026015783,0.0000049438427,0.00014092935,0.00003153126,0.0000019715928,0.000024416458,0.000015598554,0.00003364263,0.9992483,0.000023780716,0.000009315558,0.00043947823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004308124,0.000063253356,0.0028015543,0.000002824313,0.000009536958,0.000045324097,0.000018625842,0.0005660083,0.99603987,0.000007864918,0.00043810473,0.0000028206737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021817705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033168918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021817705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002363356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043381453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052700585","doi":"10.1007/s11051-009-9831-7","title":"Trends in worldwide nanotechnology patent applications: 1991 to 2008","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Directorate for Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Patent office; Patent analysis; Patent application; China; Government (linguistics); European patent office; Business; Nanotechnology; Political science; Engineering; International trade; Materials science; Computer science; Data science; Law","score_opus":0.05154687899333251,"score_gpt":0.3861171888993785,"score_spread":0.334570309906046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052700585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6944675,0.107456304,0.0014839093,0.004963248,0.00038892572,0.00015397898,0.13212693,0.0008274316,0.058131892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7988558,0.06829704,0.0030604159,0.0014630415,0.0010241098,0.00028969813,0.105074964,0.00018555448,0.0217493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966265,0.00026968078,0.00069354963,0.00091826566,0.0011759452,0.00031598558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97254163,0.005947176,0.013802473,0.00047427116,0.006272622,0.000961857],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025088463,0.00045257658,0.0004961237,0.02167059,0.0004041614,0.0025213126,0.00087095686,0.0009317385,0.006264946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014603301,0.00017638553,0.0007117538,0.028628226,0.000422855,0.0029171365,0.0010647441,0.00095700903,0.003410493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076324254,0.00016900452,0.53769475,0.005620678,0.00038507147,0.0010842072,0.0017787339,0.0006997438,0.004330411,0.005294592,0.08137461,0.36080503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028300552,0.00018939227,0.8344551,0.0008401383,0.00015778882,0.002635229,0.00080431136,0.000505587,0.001982922,0.0002459481,0.15811938,0.000035923462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058537526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006756503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016943121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013415836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020958364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055190667","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1990-x","title":"Enhanced degradation of persistent pharmaceuticals found in wastewater treatment effluents using TiO2 nanobelt photocatalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Degradation (telecommunications); Photocatalysis; Advanced oxidation process; Chemical engineering; Anatase; Ultrapure water; Effluent; Malachite green; Adsorption; Hydrothermal circulation; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.13507024925100003,"score_gpt":0.4291035254716871,"score_spread":0.2940332762206871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055190667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958983,0.0004866428,0.0025200346,0.000042936885,0.000019868636,0.00000845059,0.00005043983,0.00007939174,0.0008938328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961184,0.0001989714,0.0011568654,0.000026083568,0.000003478522,0.0000043671403,0.00005061309,0.000015748019,0.0024253519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000012854157,0.000012055848,0.000029333467,0.00003715914,0.000042574407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993074,0.000010837278,0.0000141741475,0.000008379385,0.00002549712,0.000010325334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018781962,0.000319761,0.00022989808,0.00017379287,0.00011812707,0.00045451304,0.00018569845,0.0004159894,0.00065571105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018115761,0.00020259077,0.00033010205,0.000116054944,0.00017883859,0.00030042668,0.00021279014,0.00030093352,0.0003181639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007432804,0.000011520186,0.000062269464,0.000018446884,0.0000028677568,0.000014777407,0.00000817612,0.000060153834,0.9988055,0.000018878738,0.000015081057,0.0009081087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031907857,0.000042845277,0.00025074926,6.191132e-7,0.0000033558083,0.000014537152,0.000004666563,0.00037959265,0.9991341,0.000005794387,0.00015906022,0.0000015156875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089304557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015643791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089304557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039531544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019177221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002868235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056747876","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-0850-4","title":"Effects of temperature, pH, and ionic strength on the adsorption of nanoparticles at liquid–liquid interfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Chemical engineering; Ionic strength; Colloidal gold; Hexane; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04438675399358158,"score_gpt":0.3362225934277507,"score_spread":0.29183583943416913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056747876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976413,0.00062441593,0.000452386,0.000057807796,0.000031783602,0.000012896745,0.00014336633,0.00001965836,0.001016431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997928,0.0003564428,0.000538421,0.000060703926,0.000015302434,0.000012023694,0.00014534104,0.000022295337,0.0009213143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961215,0.00008536039,0.000045860903,0.000051991105,0.0000914047,0.00011319539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869686,0.0008262126,0.00012306105,0.0000688586,0.0001805573,0.00010442901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005852883,0.00039162638,0.0003783492,0.00021742209,0.00024059354,0.0004341806,0.00037661058,0.000393236,0.0022768832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014403063,0.00041555616,0.0004097555,0.00019364308,0.00049335876,0.0005891852,0.00027921225,0.0005946528,0.00044434395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031921135,0.000111304355,0.00074699486,0.00012239219,0.000041088268,0.00009527232,0.000093964925,0.00051331177,0.9922774,0.00008823459,0.00014319252,0.0025747828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028286355,0.00023328613,0.0020655405,0.0000055914097,0.000027004802,0.000029296,0.000028794344,0.0012502773,0.99605227,0.000026295524,0.00023764376,0.000015761801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018490305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019523696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022768832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042386574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033523794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076169968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058031799","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1636-z","title":"Reinforced plastics and aerogels by nanocrystalline cellulose","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Cellulose; Cellulosic ethanol; Surface modification; Nanocellulose; Biomaterial; Nanoscopic scale; Acid hydrolysis; Bacterial cellulose; Nanocomposite; Hydrolysis; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0400039502482825,"score_gpt":0.3365926885944209,"score_spread":0.29658873834613836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058031799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99384165,0.0012697824,0.0009836681,0.000051499173,0.000043206684,0.000010328418,0.00007120257,0.000053321142,0.003675191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959682,0.0005088981,0.0005808868,0.000023623872,0.000009593136,0.000006110762,0.00006370658,0.00002411176,0.0028148298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000009670787,0.0000071467084,0.000023588806,0.000029200603,0.000051207222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000027115218,0.000030310779,0.000011256199,0.000011132224,0.000017623288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014110048,0.00038790537,0.00016806136,0.000275985,0.00018905541,0.0003915609,0.00022913676,0.0002478458,0.0012967286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001581211,0.00023833278,0.00033790772,0.0001333442,0.0002217893,0.00045885582,0.00024128525,0.00031740862,0.0002872301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010207306,0.000019211804,0.00014503069,0.00005589618,0.000014274439,0.00012752821,0.000038569193,0.0006563835,0.9967824,0.0002817801,0.000061574116,0.0017152394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005025217,0.000050365135,0.00066262245,0.0000035911894,0.0000075043367,0.000033913635,0.000013677528,0.00051948486,0.99793303,0.000033507375,0.00073308276,0.000004311631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016358247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002616211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016358247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037384927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019535107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043379664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059630487","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1233-6","title":"Advanced functionalization of organoclay nanoparticles by silylation and their polystyrene nanocomposites obtained by miniemulsion polymerization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Miniemulsion; Materials science; Montmorillonite; Nanocomposite; Polystyrene; Organoclay; Silane; Contact angle; Silylation; Polymerization; Styrene; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Surface modification; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Siloxane; Polymer; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024264987291801043,"score_gpt":0.29188054081027304,"score_spread":0.267615553518472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059630487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98570585,0.0011076934,0.0095306365,0.000085985026,0.000033028464,0.00003263577,0.00014526455,0.00014787912,0.00321103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326915,0.00034427617,0.0030079903,0.000034701487,0.000007233628,0.000019641784,0.00014222141,0.000032701846,0.0031420446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000008624132,0.0000092001565,0.000024335539,0.000022272165,0.00003410634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.0000101436835,0.000017678218,0.0000058235164,0.00001502063,0.000012532636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001685301,0.0004302303,0.00015039694,0.00021638638,0.0001407036,0.0001886981,0.00018012433,0.00028588486,0.0013836424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013888383,0.0001882187,0.0002612907,0.000106950574,0.00016143263,0.0003069051,0.00017170787,0.00036561792,0.0004109518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003547183,0.000004660565,0.000017076065,0.000017928036,0.0000019012549,0.000017148182,0.000012046259,0.0000470293,0.9992213,0.00006712037,0.000011650464,0.0005466924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023209766,0.00003160551,0.00020904944,8.607333e-7,0.0000031923566,0.000015204283,0.000004193313,0.00017860597,0.999159,0.000014490481,0.00037959233,0.000001925993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008132507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012825314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013836424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026246693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004628718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067558225","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-2212-2","title":"Gold nanoparticle formation via microbial metallophore chemistries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Biomineralization; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Astrobiology; Biology","score_opus":0.04953578975393636,"score_gpt":0.327171502292876,"score_spread":0.27763571253893965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067558225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801222,0.0011764611,0.011623851,0.00021966436,0.00005855099,0.000053763084,0.00010727129,0.00036968573,0.0062685525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99202687,0.0003747347,0.005455093,0.00003578991,0.0000074221425,0.00001868913,0.000046996298,0.000021654332,0.00201265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.000043064476,0.000018144648,0.00006215908,0.00006630773,0.000053958316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000026203936,0.00002630504,0.000021111393,0.000019305233,0.000012130167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669908,0.00029490792,0.00017691054,0.00019561742,0.00017293329,0.00031487955,0.00029371036,0.00037980068,0.00093313504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033043677,0.00018115155,0.00016469395,0.000115089104,0.00023268994,0.00028207817,0.0003737885,0.0003961229,0.0003380102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055270742,0.000015388583,0.00007541902,0.000044970893,0.0000043849845,0.000030363575,0.000027397138,0.000084639716,0.9971942,0.00027859423,0.000062874184,0.002126506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026800894,0.000045448538,0.00007898913,0.0000010444498,0.000001927611,0.000022828674,0.0000046054333,0.00023413039,0.998965,0.000017512817,0.00062430365,0.0000015085528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004379556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010867899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093313504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046110604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016702073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003345549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069208717","doi":"10.1007/s11051-008-9577-7","title":"Structure and phase stability of nanocrystalline Ce1−x Ln x O2−x/2−δ (Ln = Yb, Lu) in oxidizing and reducing atmosphere","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Crystallite; Valency; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bixbyite; Phase (matter); Oxidizing agent; Crystallography; Oxide; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05438305282128691,"score_gpt":0.35713376798557456,"score_spread":0.30275071516428764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069208717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.00022441562,0.00019258067,0.000009412052,0.000003109181,0.0000035321325,0.00012117334,0.000009347824,0.00028366223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977761,0.00022614085,0.00071747194,0.000015811773,0.0000022919107,0.000015440826,0.00033118727,0.000015846554,0.0008998569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.0000027097838,0.00000399347,0.000028627996,0.000019550656,0.000014636928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.000016778224,0.000030145207,0.0000067773794,0.000025607436,0.000011808354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007287594,0.00014749124,0.00018560974,0.00011080733,0.00015587515,0.00023548087,0.00026346857,0.00016435102,0.00062173075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022550834,0.00014955035,0.000100654666,0.00012578962,0.00022294905,0.00015769798,0.000120308556,0.00015979182,0.00008143246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001029961,0.0000044137173,0.0007274037,0.000040033137,0.000004604327,0.00003248497,0.000029891788,0.00013168804,0.99810696,0.00004400182,0.000027251197,0.0007481783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017877719,0.00021576612,0.02123364,0.0000073300716,0.000022857406,0.00016093586,0.0000835984,0.001278545,0.9755356,0.000035720215,0.0013997153,0.000008293726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043928223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057218503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043928223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004334897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021269805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008734524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070262875","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1440-9","title":"Effect of monobutylether ethylene glycol on Mg/Al layered double hydroxide: a physicochemical and conductivity study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Hydrotalcite; Hydroxide; Materials science; Sorption; Layered double hydroxides; Conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05838635454901202,"score_gpt":0.3873865455419425,"score_spread":0.3290001909929305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070262875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982822,0.0007039298,0.00031895525,0.000032610995,0.000025149506,0.000009865768,0.000051283754,0.000013889524,0.00056213106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819785,0.00046244354,0.00044588954,0.00003625687,0.000009636239,0.000005136921,0.000051813677,0.0000067410833,0.00078416185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.00002022614,0.000011550275,0.000022454838,0.000029645762,0.000030460133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985945,0.000055234115,0.00002860615,0.000013064828,0.000024435561,0.00001914225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733133,0.00020841141,0.00015945682,0.00009824001,0.000119952296,0.0001762749,0.00018084918,0.00031898124,0.0009359341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024448233,0.00015894524,0.00022761646,0.00010442223,0.0001685309,0.0002545694,0.00010464591,0.000253416,0.00016894311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004455268,0.000028726114,0.00009228307,0.000039763006,0.0000054888674,0.000045287004,0.000016921711,0.000060719303,0.99852544,0.000012630001,0.000015370995,0.00071184145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001035841,0.00025218248,0.0007442989,0.0000021772394,0.00001332104,0.000027612761,0.000012693242,0.00022460548,0.9984486,0.000004349069,0.00025685166,0.0000028848413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054515194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008040265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009359341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012395262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011849271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003131032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070539252","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0714-3","title":"Valency control in MoO3−δ nanoparticles generated by pulsed laser liquid solid interaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Molybdenum trioxide; Valency; Pentoxide; Nanoparticle; Fluence; Laser ablation synthesis in solution; Valence (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Trioxide; Laser ablation; Laser; Molybdenum; Nanotechnology; Vanadium; Optics; Laser power scaling; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; X-ray laser","score_opus":0.04851962388133277,"score_gpt":0.3407745170156677,"score_spread":0.29225489313433495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070539252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983102,0.00015259866,0.0007793963,0.00002605385,0.000006247583,0.0000031908191,0.000022174649,0.000017311551,0.0006829541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887496,0.00005404242,0.00045356638,0.000009221881,0.000001714504,0.0000039716256,0.000021291298,0.000009836507,0.0005714221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.0000075314115,0.000005125271,0.000023080407,0.000020224072,0.000015724889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000023125334,0.000025561969,0.000008144633,0.000018710847,0.000008539329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010532979,0.00013538323,0.00009691983,0.00011533476,0.00017430219,0.00035981243,0.00018539661,0.000201189,0.00059573626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018145356,0.00012443663,0.000074263386,0.00008183181,0.00018572979,0.00015126159,0.00013575061,0.00019563756,0.0001033902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007165134,0.0000055438795,0.000098801465,0.00002005295,0.00000216551,0.000011927617,0.00002023524,0.000117513395,0.99866736,0.00021645747,0.000023282648,0.0007450436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005478604,0.000025999181,0.00035222562,0.0000012271853,0.0000026102643,0.000010756785,0.000008881558,0.0010202698,0.9982116,0.00003169069,0.00032733526,0.0000019629506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052853685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007575051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059573626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033752734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014090941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024489164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070646630","doi":"10.1007/s11051-010-9942-1","title":"One-pot synthesis and characterization of rhodamine derivative-loaded magnetic core–shell nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superparamagnetism; Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Coercivity; Remanence; Rhodamine B; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Fluorescence; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic field; Optics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.06824814027821575,"score_gpt":0.32744018384037926,"score_spread":0.2591920435621635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070646630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711276,0.000582634,0.024824008,0.00010177037,0.00003237136,0.00012523259,0.00033087475,0.0003152508,0.0025601615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855548,0.00019546485,0.010344493,0.000036383437,0.000008234668,0.00005665223,0.00033143978,0.00006919551,0.0034032648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000021075859,0.00001796302,0.00005201998,0.000067857065,0.000026622418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.00003615073,0.0000359802,0.000025592739,0.000032633372,0.000014194303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031805626,0.00031328562,0.00031825734,0.00019042258,0.00015891508,0.00022126948,0.00036945366,0.00037873085,0.0009161269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002957574,0.00025756058,0.00023987913,0.00012986925,0.00017970095,0.0002705016,0.0001587335,0.0003142048,0.00042734088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037290356,0.00001527101,0.000026500433,0.000020936535,0.000003194924,0.000021237072,0.000015999029,0.0000796033,0.99885213,0.00004063785,0.000030039464,0.0008571463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005359997,0.000060644557,0.00032296157,8.1918216e-7,0.0000048826237,0.000044688906,0.000003858777,0.00097119325,0.99818784,0.000011456349,0.00038289174,0.0000034116645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048402877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009718001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009161269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031468688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016339957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030647516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070851259","doi":"10.1007/s11051-010-0206-x","title":"Uniform nanoparticles by flame-assisted spray pyrolysis (FASP) of low cost precursors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Chemical engineering; Enthalpy; Nanoparticle; Pyrolysis; Adiabatic flame temperature; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Combustor","score_opus":0.10754658056569108,"score_gpt":0.34192464652948323,"score_spread":0.23437806596379215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070851259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918324,0.00059176993,0.005364924,0.00006052053,0.000029277373,0.00004410666,0.000076329634,0.00006848777,0.0019322286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99362624,0.0003033339,0.0040849196,0.000017850856,0.000006457042,0.000015692702,0.0000709617,0.000031616557,0.0018428677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.00001579218,0.000009089137,0.00003805068,0.000052857515,0.000025026982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000035740184,0.000028748405,0.000015818041,0.00003809871,0.00001493483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228854,0.0002924769,0.0002038139,0.00017493856,0.00013799015,0.000275935,0.00019192239,0.0002736092,0.0008010128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036881687,0.0002123959,0.00019298762,0.00011288497,0.0002085589,0.00033612727,0.00019659685,0.00038430103,0.00021877063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006549435,0.000009863181,0.000046185345,0.00003469688,0.0000032794524,0.000021060805,0.000026929449,0.00016953614,0.99771786,0.00012838173,0.0000391013,0.0017375714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065936542,0.000054191412,0.00019588618,0.0000013480249,0.0000031025115,0.000024507135,0.000004829581,0.0004726603,0.9988701,0.000016963395,0.0003478081,0.0000019506701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075935386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017668045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008010128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033057982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024369408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026797056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071922643","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0660-0","title":"In situ purity enhancement/surface modification of single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by induction thermal plasma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Amorphous carbon; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Amorphous solid; Surface modification; Carbon fibers; In situ; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07486666976761154,"score_gpt":0.34887905908003797,"score_spread":0.27401238931242644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071922643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99059266,0.00029028158,0.006339332,0.00007920968,0.000026064943,0.000013590421,0.0000693324,0.00009712613,0.0024923915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965515,0.00011551051,0.0020095012,0.000015336764,0.0000072567086,0.000007755522,0.000052088802,0.000027971837,0.0012130145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000018486775,0.0000054010147,0.000033596432,0.000044786768,0.000035259232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990284,0.000026674865,0.000031040687,0.000012883312,0.000017829161,0.0000087612825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015013588,0.00027449054,0.00016457669,0.00013660673,0.00021266197,0.0002563755,0.00025803325,0.00033833552,0.0008699301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016379125,0.0002630474,0.0001853586,0.00011516903,0.00023772752,0.0002730971,0.00014973656,0.00037113766,0.00021667872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028153829,0.0000055084965,0.00003605022,0.000011351788,0.0000015345653,0.000015960995,0.000012742945,0.000041796535,0.99938214,0.00004938701,0.000015182449,0.00040013992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013218518,0.000013475471,0.00020762299,3.2861283e-7,0.0000017724569,0.000010556732,0.0000037380155,0.0003222798,0.9992976,0.000005818434,0.00013475734,8.010802e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041458142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007352641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008699301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019411651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012245172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029101968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074915290","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-2175-3","title":"Ca–alginate-entrapped nanoscale iron: arsenic treatability and mechanism studies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Water Resources Research Institute, North Carolina State University; U.S. Geological Survey; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arsenic; Zerovalent iron; Aqueous solution; Calcium alginate; Leaching (pedology); Detection limit; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Calcium; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05533904619620765,"score_gpt":0.3542018816674836,"score_spread":0.29886283547127596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074915290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963593,0.0005972194,0.001876608,0.00004814504,0.00001871168,0.000016843169,0.000098648816,0.000028920806,0.000955567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971198,0.00023078281,0.0010852385,0.000015332298,0.000004139758,0.000004787566,0.0000568399,0.000006387072,0.0014766529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000009998763,0.000007932629,0.000026169555,0.00003515425,0.00003603922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.000024235635,0.000031980515,0.000016188293,0.000034324486,0.000012370291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002336519,0.00023684496,0.00020850719,0.00013257338,0.00019385258,0.00020772875,0.00025563544,0.00033643137,0.0007805062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623481,0.000104450715,0.00032022988,0.00015850377,0.00018002886,0.00022619312,0.00014442585,0.00033624138,0.00017425849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016918499,0.000031406194,0.00012929698,0.000036727404,0.000006232132,0.000022983246,0.00002831615,0.0001838359,0.99808323,0.00007685451,0.00004954978,0.001182467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006993488,0.00013404197,0.00075851654,0.0000019324812,0.000011096103,0.000031778094,0.000011899262,0.00098089,0.9974227,0.000011498511,0.00062371226,0.000004959958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060134833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055215904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060134833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004192988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023449886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01195699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078065341","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1511-y","title":"Electrokinetic transport of nanoparticles to opening of nanopores on cell membrane during electroporation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanopore; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrophoresis; Membrane; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electro-osmosis; Electroporation; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.031373729442500185,"score_gpt":0.3519761005421557,"score_spread":0.32060237109965556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078065341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411786,0.00028919868,0.0039989045,0.000102699865,0.000030422712,0.000015089907,0.00004477311,0.000045824643,0.0013550876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969381,0.000141984,0.0012738177,0.000034860674,0.000009310139,0.000015062856,0.00005052862,0.000017737146,0.0015185412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000013696012,0.0000069360226,0.00004071989,0.000041635314,0.000058822923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979633,0.000102809376,0.0000353474,0.000018356272,0.000030060406,0.000017046621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020827215,0.00016701246,0.00024602705,0.000103386454,0.00024883673,0.00040595187,0.00024295888,0.0003573971,0.0009041124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035105553,0.00014428559,0.00022249887,0.00009732994,0.00044391383,0.0005439016,0.00032532477,0.0004823605,0.00020452855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043524084,0.000008334982,0.00007115191,0.000027590104,0.0000022860384,0.000052305266,0.00007439112,0.00010671107,0.99868697,0.00022063698,0.00003586167,0.000670143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051549346,0.00003832808,0.00050908537,0.0000026817356,0.0000025502936,0.000036035715,0.000033066593,0.0010163445,0.9977424,0.000059877122,0.0005514722,0.0000031043035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034775268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035137543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009041124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039096505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022873729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003024578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079808251","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-2174-4","title":"Analysis of cellulose nanocrystal rod lengths by dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; ArboraNano; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Diffusion; Nanocrystal; Rod; Transmission electron microscopy; Particle (ecology); Scattering; Particle size; Electron microscope; Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017399426029941906,"score_gpt":0.362117077523419,"score_spread":0.3447176514934771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079808251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97364193,0.000841346,0.021366604,0.000049328963,0.000023749557,0.00003439256,0.0007859596,0.00017786995,0.003078734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9664678,0.0007548078,0.028916802,0.000044099863,0.0000065953227,0.00006245115,0.0006702326,0.00014774936,0.0029294663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977726,0.000019794237,0.000019547457,0.000055141,0.000087032866,0.000041252606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993568,0.0002243874,0.000101092075,0.000060937808,0.00021863997,0.00003808346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004625908,0.0002703356,0.0002552976,0.00040118737,0.0003080545,0.00047901974,0.0002693764,0.00023727825,0.001006238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005208466,0.00019787755,0.00022905966,0.00053183245,0.00024382239,0.000458005,0.00012045066,0.0004547464,0.0002981838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006542112,0.000017122768,0.00036195756,0.000016883498,0.0000047047715,0.000014964884,0.000020649059,0.00023173635,0.9971251,0.00012620162,0.00002785788,0.0019874242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002294926,0.00002214522,0.0028309382,0.0000014068634,0.0000048515108,0.000015421054,0.000017443175,0.002230512,0.99453896,0.000023757424,0.0003079144,0.000004470363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062511563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008408766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062511563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010263151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045053626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012429535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079851981","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2535-7","title":"Characterization of hematite nanoparticles synthesized via two different pathways","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Hematite; Ferrihydrite; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Crystallinity; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.05333893170721209,"score_gpt":0.32242244782729007,"score_spread":0.26908351612007797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079851981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946843,0.00014479899,0.0035508368,0.000039211347,0.00001186948,0.000037561564,0.0002840404,0.00005289518,0.0011945899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324834,0.00013851094,0.004160981,0.000031050287,0.0000043298314,0.00004384822,0.0003477028,0.00003341228,0.001991675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985754,0.000013914972,0.000011868477,0.000033306605,0.000055617653,0.000027573147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.00005047906,0.00003407184,0.00001513966,0.00004696804,0.00001405072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020530364,0.0002750425,0.00015141354,0.00024182023,0.00019148352,0.00027797106,0.00019764224,0.00039451243,0.0008915034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000317385,0.00014602525,0.00017747111,0.0001942565,0.00026101555,0.000218469,0.000121439014,0.00031989333,0.0001812701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005715291,0.000009090616,0.000081470855,0.00001743484,0.0000024383135,0.00002336745,0.000021254951,0.00003732566,0.9992955,0.000037131063,0.000012288957,0.00040567314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004971518,0.00004011095,0.0007190945,9.305924e-7,0.000004766185,0.000019674742,0.000010769257,0.0003466827,0.99857354,0.000010956451,0.00026622094,0.0000022563365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010336845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016813074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010336845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000286306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020569866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002982378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080862051","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0530-9","title":"From Si nanowire to SiC nanotube","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Nanotube; Crystallite; Nanotechnology; Diffusion; Layer (electronics); Hexagonal crystal system; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.1278360251057852,"score_gpt":0.33303780117052095,"score_spread":0.20520177606473575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080862051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70325094,0.009982597,0.019999582,0.0037081589,0.0029764653,0.000080675636,0.0007454083,0.00068298343,0.25857317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93894345,0.005600541,0.013164154,0.0005877486,0.0002078854,0.000042902724,0.0007180604,0.000110978835,0.04062429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000032757719,0.000002302469,0.000011003296,0.000024029534,0.000008172246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999416,0.000013673804,0.000004492732,0.000009994699,0.000020175237,0.000010025208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005622672,0.00014766854,0.0001966786,0.00021232804,0.0005102093,0.00046393837,0.00043132162,0.0005963464,0.004473809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021774633,0.0001706795,0.00020044245,0.00015507698,0.00023056871,0.0005061279,0.0002695308,0.00037444383,0.0013657615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015540441,0.00006883847,0.0007045896,0.00057110173,0.00002632131,0.0010636911,0.00024109319,0.0027983095,0.8775705,0.0681127,0.011688024,0.03699947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000293163,0.0005933263,0.005215223,0.00017352735,0.000052339958,0.0015235526,0.00046447542,0.023845939,0.80867374,0.0460634,0.11330262,0.00006256781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010266365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023221006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004473809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030595213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023364121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014966369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084523885","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1032-0","title":"Electrokinetic motion of a rectangular nanoparticle in a nanochannel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electric field; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Electrophoresis; Materials science; Nanofluidics; Brownian motion; Poisson's equation; Mechanics; Nanofluid; Classical mechanics; Ionic bonding; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.049141810113350795,"score_gpt":0.3153392929083166,"score_spread":0.2661974827949658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084523885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939028,0.00015844379,0.003545091,0.00010714424,0.000027107828,0.000022831238,0.00006331079,0.000039500304,0.0021337145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936906,0.000114885435,0.0035046136,0.000033359775,0.000010495757,0.000019240726,0.00007511348,0.000013049257,0.0025385157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000009296871,0.0000059632043,0.00004666322,0.000028473041,0.000025910835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.0000688937,0.000021915834,0.000013415535,0.000024064142,0.000025146046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020130664,0.00014521768,0.0002802965,0.00018566832,0.00041876655,0.0004240149,0.0003954651,0.00037906604,0.0013993597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039766493,0.00014254259,0.0001541889,0.00014777645,0.0005814673,0.0006473831,0.0002998181,0.0004369923,0.00019570661],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021933328,0.00007206088,0.0006568293,0.00007497221,0.000011484254,0.00024795192,0.00022184465,0.0033374252,0.98998076,0.0025387492,0.0001657749,0.002472809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009658801,0.00069842784,0.004962399,0.000018289084,0.000021867176,0.00025658734,0.00033346025,0.08084449,0.90892124,0.00082829146,0.0029601615,0.000058251106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015716254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008051205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015716254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039433516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056090724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004681349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088607633","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1386-3","title":"Formation of ring-patterned nanoclusters by laser–plume interaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Ring (chemistry); Laser; Nanotechnology; Femtosecond; Graphite; Plume; Silicon; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.03485224556719405,"score_gpt":0.314749443896608,"score_spread":0.27989719832941395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088607633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908292,0.00028636595,0.0055539887,0.00011135198,0.000034259643,0.000029628702,0.000085099324,0.00019084854,0.0028792412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950127,0.000071435505,0.0034276345,0.000028770051,0.0000059475483,0.000017111886,0.000046107587,0.000024479545,0.0013659033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.000007728964,0.0000065227505,0.000034544926,0.000036838628,0.000033709377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988294,0.000026930786,0.00003252366,0.000025419135,0.000014233679,0.000018029714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011047067,0.00014942464,0.00019579097,0.00012533081,0.00018068854,0.000354687,0.00036918133,0.0003152355,0.0012766934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024216264,0.0002142,0.00019521608,0.000087762135,0.00019716905,0.00024854127,0.00031561407,0.00027466434,0.00038874685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053753225,0.000014280754,0.00013352848,0.000026455124,0.000005529368,0.000058361595,0.00003485864,0.00045081813,0.9972832,0.0002805597,0.00013915267,0.0015194335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021291518,0.000052414336,0.000600697,0.0000018323751,0.000004463209,0.000049975584,0.0000120913355,0.0050741197,0.9933925,0.000052555137,0.0007313668,0.0000064890833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041436768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000641686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012766934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037497966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014980884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004270971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092572795","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2490-3","title":"Arsenate adsorption onto hematite nanoparticles under alkaline conditions: effects of aging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Hematite; Arsenate; Ferrihydrite; Adsorption; Goethite; Arsenic; Raman spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Zeta potential; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026502362667869248,"score_gpt":0.3333486131924849,"score_spread":0.3068462505246156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092572795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843353,0.00048068617,0.00033946845,0.000030612533,0.000024331814,0.0000058261735,0.00005468767,0.0000124623675,0.0006184996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983767,0.00026363262,0.00023144468,0.000019917776,0.000008758403,0.0000034236996,0.00005868565,0.000006799495,0.0010305119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997365,0.000048686048,0.00002113375,0.000042793905,0.00007572496,0.00007524997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00011938809,0.000043869433,0.00003997265,0.00013885376,0.000023606119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041418523,0.0003070178,0.0002749148,0.0001616697,0.0002747783,0.00037956596,0.000267703,0.00048061117,0.0010899542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006105193,0.0002125312,0.00027988016,0.00017006413,0.000307492,0.00053436117,0.00018499824,0.00034830728,0.0002525522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010395393,0.00007504196,0.0015244347,0.000063743915,0.000029079738,0.00009240861,0.00013737993,0.00032191176,0.99321777,0.00010701853,0.00010011,0.0032915496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000117452455,0.00048149558,0.0062186974,0.000004408661,0.000029843171,0.00007898899,0.00011143122,0.0017827057,0.99035585,0.0000497201,0.0008618974,0.000013180006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003681035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004542408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003681035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035680816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025245544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007319212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099325539","doi":"10.1007/s11051-006-9154-x","title":"Health risk assessment for nanoparticles: A case for using expert judgment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Risk assessment; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.24450904693627293,"score_gpt":0.5132395347696755,"score_spread":0.2687304878334026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099325539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16357386,0.0049545337,0.29569674,0.2872667,0.0012962942,0.0008366307,0.000235617,0.00021472762,0.24592501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90537745,0.00073334615,0.07764928,0.011738502,0.0003885866,0.00017645568,0.00004656964,0.000053057498,0.003836754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9266226,0.050505437,0.0031827432,0.0042207404,0.012163032,0.0033054177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.74356556,0.22332214,0.004588238,0.009887395,0.015795296,0.0028413143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0942184,0.00095296634,0.0015074636,0.0035572725,0.005543683,0.009440752,0.004417084,0.01392736,0.0045918953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1737563,0.00044549882,0.0014248258,0.0013728543,0.009687123,0.0070712273,0.004927378,0.008978213,0.00050254574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006613326,0.00078773766,0.017822785,0.00096811,0.00060763274,0.013532994,0.034254123,0.019985149,0.0028571764,0.7154655,0.036300767,0.15675676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016598511,0.00016553125,0.0022449638,0.000926932,0.00016183326,0.0025434284,0.00921779,0.0322724,0.0017695042,0.9047956,0.045563307,0.00017268413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008761599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008754284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0942184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039859633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006670044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49828053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099481084","doi":"10.1007/s11051-009-9632-z","title":"In quest of a systematic framework for unifying and defining nanoscience","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Central Michigan University; McGill University; Northwestern University; Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Pennsylvania; National Cancer Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Dispersity; Nanoscopic scale; Molecule; Atom (system on chip); Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.09880520089059376,"score_gpt":0.4193907903068234,"score_spread":0.32058558941622967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099481084","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077310107,0.02131185,0.91145205,0.017516397,0.001899405,0.0004888845,0.00040543,0.0005241808,0.038670897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.130052,0.022941623,0.8290308,0.0049302974,0.0022910375,0.0019718416,0.00076125807,0.00040015564,0.007620967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946122,0.0020633934,0.00063868513,0.0009941744,0.001406301,0.00028516978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99398756,0.00245105,0.0004953952,0.0014200641,0.0014198272,0.00022611476],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015545012,0.0018436841,0.0021902993,0.006591545,0.0031841798,0.009804728,0.0043874597,0.0026921788,0.0025624402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011713725,0.0011367726,0.0015021883,0.0026739012,0.019904362,0.01693046,0.0051656943,0.0074436218,0.0016470012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047643034,0.000016277958,0.0001060848,0.00018100424,0.0000071889112,0.000026488313,0.00029315933,0.001275684,0.00027361364,0.9886995,0.0008849725,0.008231268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006645555,0.00003104003,0.00009572269,0.00024907148,0.000006553172,0.000053979336,0.0003045483,0.0029933134,0.0004276813,0.95217854,0.043621797,0.000031082982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00439692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040791645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9968158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066428054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010365975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08221084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104088047","doi":"10.1007/s11051-013-1906-9","title":"Facile synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on multi-walled carbon nanotube for efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Materials science; Catalysis; Palladium; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Carbon fibers; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.050579857111918945,"score_gpt":0.3030429121228709,"score_spread":0.25246305501095195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104088047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757934,0.0013511608,0.015903704,0.00022760623,0.00013867681,0.000046898527,0.00018431639,0.0002681092,0.0060861143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253285,0.00048162896,0.0045743953,0.000027207561,0.000010961453,0.000017284021,0.000116711715,0.000023751732,0.0022151489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000010965265,0.000009905384,0.000024315303,0.000039874296,0.000025114346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995434,0.000008025954,0.000008379469,0.0000065444046,0.000012774717,0.000009950221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011464287,0.0003807799,0.00024772342,0.0002497618,0.00020241835,0.00029741012,0.00045482832,0.00043880497,0.00072499504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015098376,0.00023124351,0.00023926036,0.00013715544,0.00013872354,0.00033996685,0.00033502385,0.00038433255,0.00039961332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045103236,0.000029612134,0.00006077528,0.00008537266,0.000011034538,0.000111827736,0.000022424621,0.00031111084,0.99478745,0.0003006296,0.00011275942,0.0041220323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005192235,0.00005161431,0.0001576125,0.0000019169197,0.0000057924676,0.000034653796,0.000009220548,0.0019855946,0.99670404,0.00003353774,0.0010067878,0.000003894754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003664748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010033944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072499504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025008467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016693413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024253726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113437803","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0234-1","title":"Horses for courses: risk information and decision making in the regulation of nanomaterials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Context (archaeology); Risk assessment; Agency (philosophy); Risk management; Prioritization; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Management science; Business; Engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.09846230540239459,"score_gpt":0.38147594048931405,"score_spread":0.28301363508691946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113437803","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17986386,0.009721764,0.42053273,0.14958999,0.0019244541,0.00030413846,0.0003907913,0.00033068765,0.23734157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633096,0.0013509602,0.016071426,0.0015169667,0.0003795109,0.00006722957,0.00003461342,0.00004301166,0.017226722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933137,0.00406592,0.00024420195,0.0006591447,0.0012087403,0.00050827855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97676086,0.017389037,0.0019555679,0.001385052,0.0017738532,0.0007355977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012053512,0.0006844159,0.0010912358,0.0009825976,0.0018842454,0.008253757,0.0018547676,0.007114005,0.016369868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03149981,0.0005463712,0.0009771842,0.0005895835,0.005745167,0.011030376,0.0027361624,0.0056118746,0.00096160034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023442453,0.00014455194,0.0013219465,0.00010511024,0.000067730885,0.00018347484,0.00048619267,0.02282946,0.0011018374,0.92817795,0.0074156392,0.037931643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021137874,0.00008001702,0.00075941166,0.00010344016,0.000035251316,0.000053773983,0.0003566746,0.045404095,0.0010897799,0.940263,0.0117826,0.000050734885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033307374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041103177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016369868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004080746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040998007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0637458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119366165","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2274-9","title":"Preparation and characterization of long-circulating PELMD/mPEG–PLGA-mixed micelles for 10-hydroxycamptothecin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Micelle; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; PLGA; Zeta potential; Glycolic acid; Biodistribution; Copolymer; Drug delivery; In vivo; Drug carrier; Particle size; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Lactic acid; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04214683247283749,"score_gpt":0.3462882538263037,"score_spread":0.3041414213534662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119366165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98302,0.0013479759,0.01387712,0.00009959836,0.000031350894,0.00013354197,0.0002542596,0.00008940414,0.0011467201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98356134,0.00063392957,0.011571826,0.00006524096,0.0000127343765,0.000114304625,0.00039391196,0.00005006474,0.0035964872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000009097569,0.000010755827,0.000024002966,0.000035308865,0.000019332185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000031379466,0.00003386215,0.000011408435,0.000040597744,0.000022481398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002587003,0.00020499986,0.00013598368,0.00013518766,0.00016725484,0.0001882273,0.00015993085,0.00024674117,0.0008392724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003032786,0.00012248172,0.00012898854,0.00009826137,0.00015465346,0.00024614905,0.00009699935,0.00033514528,0.00033474196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032120548,0.000007858473,0.000047494956,0.000012624675,0.0000011258239,0.000009793065,0.0000122039855,0.00003693845,0.9992368,0.000025955736,0.000015411313,0.0005616337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067241413,0.00006187393,0.0006184537,0.0000018204064,0.00000398945,0.00003235641,0.00000573665,0.00062667317,0.9976615,0.000007389216,0.000971064,0.0000023231762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016888944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002325062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016888944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003861017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032876036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033581257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119694372","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1307-5","title":"Annealing of magnetic nanoparticles for their encapsulation into microcarriers guided by vascular magnetic resonance navigation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal; Canada Research Chairs; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Annealing (glass); PLGA; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04224449260664328,"score_gpt":0.33097075894841443,"score_spread":0.2887262663417712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119694372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829625,0.0011389337,0.013255314,0.000111948844,0.000055995217,0.000054823427,0.0000704083,0.00018069393,0.0021693625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186045,0.00021827701,0.005894073,0.000034732933,0.000009445429,0.00003032993,0.0000650566,0.000063948675,0.0018237736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.00002109635,0.0000129109785,0.000053733293,0.000032120428,0.00004856385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.00005092541,0.00004745172,0.00002591186,0.000026117608,0.000011223224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028643623,0.0002753093,0.00027817307,0.00014569951,0.00017824989,0.00032835256,0.00024620985,0.000347242,0.0009400338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041582025,0.00027858926,0.00025871437,0.00013117232,0.0002754734,0.000291209,0.00018182835,0.000354791,0.00036329505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090883914,0.000011088708,0.0000503937,0.000027872968,0.0000043429013,0.000011898432,0.00003655198,0.00027718043,0.99833614,0.000110461246,0.00003348129,0.0010096951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007237741,0.00006253491,0.0002791737,0.0000015240474,0.000007326704,0.000010586011,0.0000048528495,0.0008920932,0.9981091,0.000011417435,0.00061014603,0.0000039666847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086602394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016721737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009400338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048002903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024467913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034828782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120910813","doi":"10.1007/s11051-008-9514-9","title":"Emerging methods and tools for environmental risk assessment, decision-making, and policy for nanomaterials: summary of NATO Advanced Research Workshop","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Trent University; Université de Montréal; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; Rice University; American Chemistry Council; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Pace; Risk analysis (engineering); Variety (cybernetics); Human health; Risk assessment; Emerging technologies; Engineering ethics; Environmental planning; Management science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Business; Environmental health; Materials science; Environmental science; Medicine","score_opus":0.1340476225687102,"score_gpt":0.5177659757869586,"score_spread":0.38371835321824843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120910813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009199552,0.22374326,0.4616561,0.18847606,0.026954416,0.003134622,0.00220476,0.0008457352,0.08378552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.064697586,0.33218664,0.47321135,0.02214043,0.01182573,0.004829025,0.0042888876,0.00073979184,0.0860806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929898,0.0038970343,0.00053012144,0.00059247,0.0015937747,0.00039679126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99210536,0.0032655934,0.0003587719,0.00048215623,0.0030457727,0.0007423339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0307931,0.002693047,0.0010770289,0.0030376907,0.0015191559,0.007255606,0.0030221115,0.003634522,0.0069932076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0155998,0.0008430813,0.002508788,0.0020964465,0.0020186729,0.0053093336,0.0045563583,0.0049241455,0.003025189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002430223,0.00061002583,0.0011842204,0.005746454,0.00023822911,0.0009408845,0.00417049,0.015944973,0.004418684,0.15266861,0.2712472,0.5425872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027318409,0.00013244183,0.00084313506,0.0045522368,0.00006022572,0.00030683103,0.002337782,0.004369466,0.0019448332,0.069105044,0.9162071,0.00011360893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051741726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004643195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0307931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005804739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073229345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16285145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134184042","doi":"10.1023/a:1020122403428","title":"A Hybrid Sectional-moment Model for Coagulation and Phase Segregation in Binary Liquid Nanodroplets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Enclosure; Thermodynamics; Distribution function; Materials science; Moment (physics); Statistical physics; Distribution (mathematics); Binary number; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Meteorology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.15857380135914495,"score_gpt":0.39374282976372504,"score_spread":0.2351690284045801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134184042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24285081,0.0023699072,0.70832574,0.0040879454,0.0007092561,0.0003259398,0.00087051076,0.0008566042,0.03960338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9337096,0.00097251154,0.021413298,0.0006119379,0.00037579538,0.0003083527,0.00038962686,0.0003175216,0.041901313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996538,0.000084702144,0.000018314473,0.000068557856,0.00009546569,0.000079085745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884963,0.0005322487,0.00015967034,0.00008131996,0.00022508066,0.00015209892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011377209,0.0010185412,0.002036046,0.0013470658,0.0012902238,0.0020425636,0.003033001,0.005114765,0.0036988265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025595557,0.001270709,0.001678972,0.0008032538,0.0019140827,0.003655804,0.0013378431,0.0015798926,0.000811492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001130552,0.00015309255,0.0005621558,0.0001177755,0.00004786707,0.0003602068,0.0000828436,0.8364464,0.014016384,0.14428739,0.0015029307,0.0023098225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010862408,0.000006135353,0.00006420717,0.0000020231012,0.0000047247345,0.000015591364,0.0000039336423,0.99672,0.0002589494,0.0027617952,0.00014377615,0.000007920429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008301909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004241406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008301909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002289492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011802174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016611457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148426867","doi":"10.1007/s11051-010-0041-0","title":"A facile route to synthesize titanium oxide nanowires via water-assisted chemical vapor deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Selected area diffraction; Titanium; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Rutile; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.054423220112290525,"score_gpt":0.3318502198791988,"score_spread":0.2774269997669083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148426867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80618334,0.005389753,0.15812016,0.0008309354,0.0006851969,0.0003831083,0.0012301404,0.0014129666,0.0257644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9187136,0.0019681756,0.07059259,0.000119436285,0.00006088486,0.0001480303,0.00061569805,0.00014867973,0.007632807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.0000048555075,0.000008496476,0.000028102606,0.000058524798,0.00001969429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995995,0.000008590365,0.000010844542,0.000005092681,0.000009109231,0.000006460404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010464961,0.0004140141,0.0002815011,0.00025215404,0.0002766243,0.00024750695,0.0005655314,0.000364029,0.0012380435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011889336,0.00037061743,0.00024959113,0.00021317416,0.00017033954,0.0003931196,0.00025986315,0.00058927364,0.0005453231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008741452,0.000014663041,0.000038356346,0.00005624908,0.0000034681343,0.000035169778,0.000015383186,0.00006859611,0.9952259,0.00038410007,0.0002084598,0.00394091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011994665,0.000068779955,0.00035542867,0.0000031025852,0.0000072986068,0.00008899549,0.000010902286,0.00095617183,0.9938075,0.00013525964,0.0045463294,0.000008218324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000955243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033653583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012380435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036845964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002840661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041416883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166401746","doi":"10.1007/s11051-011-0510-0","title":"Laser ablation of microparticles for nanostructure generation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Microparticle; Nanostructure; Laser ablation; Nanotechnology; Ablation; Particle (ecology); Laser; Fabrication; Laser ablation synthesis in solution; Femtosecond; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Optics; Laser power scaling; X-ray laser","score_opus":0.15975415941324342,"score_gpt":0.3291681910882403,"score_spread":0.16941403167499688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166401746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.913535,0.0049161976,0.07262541,0.00042670724,0.00021075369,0.00017008874,0.00022709872,0.00039150286,0.0074972566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700354,0.0009903233,0.024526123,0.000093215065,0.000029295696,0.00006897326,0.00013599198,0.0000805099,0.0040402953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000016891396,0.000013671245,0.000042792963,0.00006998332,0.000037314436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.000073687785,0.000027589893,0.000023816365,0.000031506963,0.000015899092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028851235,0.00018911924,0.00027052636,0.00031931163,0.00031204202,0.00034141497,0.00031730635,0.0005245731,0.001369797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034239102,0.00022236779,0.000258221,0.00016369305,0.0002210774,0.0003583656,0.00029192393,0.0005276021,0.00060622155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027474414,0.000012834701,0.00003296725,0.000043836706,0.0000025554307,0.000030442421,0.000023811135,0.000084361876,0.9972963,0.0003303903,0.00009291355,0.0020222007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052330247,0.000031767628,0.0001326158,0.000002495683,0.0000023793611,0.000034373734,0.0000040243867,0.0007662707,0.99774003,0.000049440383,0.0012284962,0.000002831072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023700623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006076559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001369797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045191267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019040189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045824647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166421723","doi":"10.1007/s11051-014-2440-0","title":"Critical experimental parameters related to the cytotoxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Zinc; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Cytotoxic T cell; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.06870828766242189,"score_gpt":0.3909833214607642,"score_spread":0.3222750337983423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166421723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92604065,0.007115783,0.05503133,0.0004677938,0.00038877633,0.0014151201,0.0018414239,0.0002862485,0.0074128257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511806,0.0054994263,0.0350281,0.0002766252,0.00006348203,0.0031291312,0.0017583,0.00013349959,0.0029308328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822634,0.00033785144,0.0002383472,0.00026840373,0.0008194682,0.000109654815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976451,0.00107055,0.00028309188,0.00022549054,0.0007238745,0.000051866435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012628939,0.00076614314,0.0003764979,0.00031861803,0.0005984395,0.000462591,0.0004576299,0.0006373585,0.0016861615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028266017,0.00025346308,0.00031784983,0.00049493666,0.00052990107,0.00033764483,0.0003307639,0.0007508222,0.0005272675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016482874,0.000058005022,0.0011521004,0.00019475135,0.000010881642,0.0000787863,0.00011546506,0.0005113309,0.994578,0.00012588347,0.00011577468,0.00289417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007222362,0.00034027235,0.0026302098,0.00001884108,0.000024991006,0.00008597803,0.00008064411,0.0008986935,0.99386096,0.00013796719,0.0018998915,0.000014250232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016466547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002686135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016861615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006270996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006848015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066788793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187009239","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3276-y","title":"Charge effect of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on their surface functionalization by photo-initiated chemical vapour deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; European Regional Development Fund; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Waalse Gewest; Polytechnique Montréal; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Surface modification; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Contact angle; Chemical vapor deposition; Coating; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04478595564330834,"score_gpt":0.30126526934762227,"score_spread":0.2564793137043139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187009239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974426,0.00024798975,0.0007610362,0.000048140337,0.000022747041,0.000009467279,0.000032864,0.000026695807,0.0014083877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986796,0.000103800085,0.0003856766,0.000022120661,0.0000054585275,0.000007145477,0.000031401654,0.000008485431,0.00075636536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000012011186,0.00000489592,0.000023018267,0.000038278464,0.0000307638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000052474326,0.000026197045,0.000015882297,0.000033677534,0.00001378928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016652301,0.00023046232,0.00014028615,0.0001355275,0.00014538075,0.00021286037,0.0002785287,0.00034395207,0.0016496591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030304186,0.00017396994,0.00016988731,0.000102459664,0.00024836432,0.00021498345,0.00013327747,0.00036227875,0.00018001787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007263996,0.000011716856,0.000030695308,0.00002425116,0.0000026635769,0.000021179509,0.000021406699,0.000044694258,0.9990159,0.000083845625,0.00003314886,0.0006378001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008987684,0.00006112814,0.0005956884,0.0000013943244,0.0000038577477,0.000018705488,0.000008383678,0.0006237105,0.99839383,0.000013996675,0.0002674833,0.0000028001386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008791638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013067942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016496591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032033614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013847282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055186152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208415741","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3301-1","title":"Anisotropic magnetic field observed at 300 K in citrate-coated iron oxide nanoparticles: effect of counterions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Nanoparticle; Counterion; Magnetic field; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Condensed matter physics; Iron oxide; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Metallurgy; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05728834163173472,"score_gpt":0.31343148984376906,"score_spread":0.2561431482120343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208415741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964455,0.00040637035,0.0006064147,0.00014490467,0.000038786875,0.000011636717,0.0001404495,0.00004808281,0.0021578185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991548,0.00010957609,0.00021864248,0.000027852679,0.000008451172,0.0000059421573,0.00006447878,0.000008568554,0.00040164238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.000023351946,0.000010278429,0.000034115426,0.00006645806,0.000055563174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.00017159308,0.00012492476,0.000040894058,0.00013436703,0.000061287814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017377712,0.00024295009,0.00021966122,0.00025584636,0.00034305544,0.00032528228,0.00031733236,0.0003700998,0.0021551033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064700504,0.0002050843,0.0001554096,0.0002972276,0.0006443334,0.0002405417,0.00012699216,0.00065469724,0.00020928957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040990923,0.000020103078,0.0004467811,0.0000742552,0.000010054985,0.00018394944,0.0001066216,0.00006359239,0.9976497,0.000121223085,0.00012972551,0.0007839436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000697879,0.00015255428,0.013646613,0.000013906228,0.000028721863,0.00031130476,0.00015081794,0.00088474836,0.98388773,0.00007771405,0.0007595991,0.000016501335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002988153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026227054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002988153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040640452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027015005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072095394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260812518","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3143-x","title":"A field application of nanoparticle-based invert emulsion drilling fluids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Emulsion; Nanoparticle; Drilling fluid; Nanotechnology; Field (mathematics); Drilling; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.05935439204665746,"score_gpt":0.32458846180448886,"score_spread":0.26523406975783137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260812518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96081537,0.002813572,0.027068267,0.00036824908,0.00021816466,0.00009916343,0.00009028933,0.0002524807,0.008274392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768981,0.0009579085,0.016819973,0.00006902783,0.000017483504,0.000017834085,0.000038537975,0.000015187296,0.005165952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.000015624179,0.000006531022,0.000031253472,0.00006137677,0.000018142262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998549,0.00003865791,0.000016317012,0.000011525385,0.00006439621,0.000014166898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027284882,0.00032321055,0.00017778038,0.0003282045,0.00021226064,0.0004390801,0.0002804887,0.0005670446,0.0010098842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032052034,0.00011876509,0.00023499214,0.00015823935,0.00022574562,0.0005426567,0.00036288833,0.00032805215,0.00019806197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079682795,0.00004153371,0.00014851936,0.00007468592,0.000003214909,0.000080352496,0.000033320637,0.00026442122,0.99072814,0.000381779,0.00010332018,0.0080610365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118356975,0.00028632258,0.00022022164,0.0000039882466,0.0000063856714,0.000077436925,0.000033320644,0.002100998,0.9945661,0.000076526725,0.0026116315,0.000005166271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046042172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067336374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010098842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023356348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023597645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033783913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315332086","doi":"10.1007/s11051-016-3361-x","title":"Structural optimization of Fe nanoclusters based on multi-populations differential evolution algorithm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Cluster (spacecraft); Icosahedral symmetry; Magic number (chemistry); Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Differential evolution; Chemical physics; Algorithm; Crystallography; Electronic structure; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09833323327944413,"score_gpt":0.35273021475569805,"score_spread":0.2543969814762539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315332086","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23343809,0.00073597685,0.74793667,0.000703227,0.00017550355,0.0001911034,0.00013458006,0.00044535776,0.016239492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8479258,0.00018840616,0.14633484,0.00020548675,0.00003208626,0.00035953714,0.00015819656,0.0001301632,0.0046655885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.00003720793,0.000006086588,0.000028439375,0.000042470714,0.000027492717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994764,0.0003221076,0.000040998395,0.000028309147,0.00010059366,0.00003174392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005014084,0.0005691609,0.0011967061,0.0005970411,0.00058285,0.00063369895,0.0012045823,0.0015902746,0.0022685532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001410024,0.0005688819,0.00071807625,0.0003859394,0.0005892223,0.00052210886,0.0007698576,0.000625527,0.00022347858],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002513226,0.00002494631,0.0002650364,0.00002284069,0.000013770383,0.000026640007,0.00001645856,0.9905586,0.0010262311,0.0018338532,0.00020794098,0.005978548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005055364,0.000007755865,0.00002871643,0.0000012830068,0.0000017810578,0.0000027655974,0.0000029589005,0.9995301,0.000107896165,0.0002342943,0.00007623751,0.0000011259654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059241345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051042694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059241345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093645364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000958637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011779308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346184445","doi":"10.1007/s11051-016-3390-5","title":"Redistribution of charged aluminum nanoparticles on oil droplets in water in response to applied electrical field","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electric field; Janus; Oil droplet; Redistribution (election); Nanotechnology; Suspension (topology); Aluminium; Janus particles; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Emulsion","score_opus":0.042342660256291055,"score_gpt":0.3457852540902902,"score_spread":0.30344259383399913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346184445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975278,0.00022346743,0.00080601446,0.00004148522,0.000017443981,0.0000073181013,0.00007948093,0.000019924348,0.0012771093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984964,0.0000838807,0.00025887045,0.00001895334,0.0000051892252,0.0000042649103,0.000047141744,0.0000053753497,0.0010797837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.0000053650897,0.0000027478034,0.000016031123,0.000015566446,0.000019488347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999219,0.000025742493,0.000019281468,0.0000057372695,0.000014729531,0.00001254882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008468658,0.0001610948,0.00012113346,0.00015510137,0.000187261,0.00025659142,0.00018975142,0.000188272,0.0026599208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018845736,0.00010666611,0.000109196386,0.00012228111,0.00028262194,0.00026689284,0.00014155719,0.00022973526,0.00021742664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028704182,0.000015113202,0.00026919274,0.00002611215,0.00000400053,0.000094638664,0.000043992517,0.00009468163,0.997934,0.00009207444,0.00004330804,0.0010957448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025487756,0.00009277206,0.0024133928,0.0000020200534,0.0000053895023,0.000044211345,0.00007311177,0.0015485387,0.9953343,0.00006494124,0.00039092204,0.0000049124883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091000495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068328023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026599208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002763881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013818752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008898318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399231325","doi":"10.1007/s11051-016-3448-4","title":"Inflammation-induced synergetic enhancement of nanoparticle treatments with DOXIL® and 90Y-Lactosome for orthotopic mammary tumor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec","keywords":"DOTA; Biodistribution; Materials science; Nuclear medicine; Nanoparticle; Therapeutic effect; Cancer research; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Chelation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; In vitro","score_opus":0.04078435628223597,"score_gpt":0.31897387514811903,"score_spread":0.27818951886588306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399231325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509853,0.0017816299,0.0015471549,0.0000661093,0.00005974597,0.000047168396,0.00007847155,0.000054954337,0.0012662361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668914,0.00069755234,0.0009977713,0.00002705918,0.000012161451,0.000043571275,0.00007597052,0.000011123232,0.0014457543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000016015612,0.000007756529,0.000022008913,0.000023656092,0.00004891896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999565,0.000009148359,0.000011405465,0.0000044509407,0.000005023224,0.000013500787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018007401,0.00035367877,0.00030843745,0.00018878684,0.00010387987,0.00017952028,0.00015336178,0.00027330365,0.0010590632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007339287,0.000143663,0.00032560746,0.00012533322,0.00016318967,0.00022014305,0.00017334915,0.0003659459,0.00020378068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006950292,0.00014515169,0.00006950329,0.000055348577,0.0000061391,0.000024535895,0.00001520722,0.00010678346,0.9968695,0.000055590855,0.00004975809,0.0019073383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051062718,0.00096668256,0.00065287796,0.0000024720132,0.000025751206,0.000052785417,0.0000094840425,0.00055626826,0.9968303,0.000011452831,0.00083700655,0.0000037112038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047948436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010492292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010590632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020892154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026641667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463463080","doi":"10.1007/s11051-006-9129-y","title":"Cationic Substitution Sites in Mn2+-doped ZnS Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Substitution (logic); Doping; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.10315696423446648,"score_gpt":0.3550529043438471,"score_spread":0.25189594010938066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463463080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842775,0.00011327042,0.00066591584,0.000024044119,0.000009629583,0.000003640721,0.000026530279,0.000022495586,0.00070678734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985152,0.00003948158,0.00044718725,0.0000065097256,0.0000016336904,0.0000022862666,0.00002276866,0.000011174324,0.0009537656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000020303552,0.000011266344,0.000028782297,0.000032330514,0.000026062968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983644,0.00004529235,0.000038029426,0.00001672884,0.00003992876,0.000023600986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019321482,0.00018590908,0.00016196007,0.00013809242,0.00021455833,0.0004017138,0.00033978702,0.00025442988,0.0011557104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003016217,0.00019139571,0.00009531125,0.000115324416,0.0002875534,0.0002536473,0.0001880818,0.00017084493,0.00023053924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042033067,0.000014572638,0.00030372376,0.000032315922,0.0000041133076,0.000029097939,0.00003270945,0.00021653438,0.9972631,0.0004906404,0.000043822878,0.0011489092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016892769,0.000049660033,0.00045470655,0.0000028144602,0.000007902576,0.000033004522,0.000018488628,0.0018331142,0.99701834,0.000045974037,0.00051563396,0.0000035419132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016546895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002065595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016546895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051772554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024440847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038661957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507698481","doi":"10.1007/s11051-016-3463-5","title":"Capping biological quantum dots with the peptide CLPFFD to increase stability and to reduce effects on cell viability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Materials science; Surface modification; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Biocompatibility; Peptide; Conjugated system; Cadmium selenide; Nanobiotechnology; Cadmium sulfide; Chemistry; Polymer; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.09311763895513474,"score_gpt":0.33419678049621615,"score_spread":0.2410791415410814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507698481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98098594,0.0014394887,0.014348738,0.00029893464,0.00010398276,0.00007806621,0.00022457686,0.0001221073,0.0023982078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867172,0.00053831347,0.010143489,0.00015229831,0.000016508104,0.00004793417,0.00023203614,0.000033406493,0.002118745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.00002506124,0.000013060556,0.00006059447,0.000041204963,0.00003673446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.00009061598,0.000027446673,0.000023617138,0.000027376927,0.000017982982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002775418,0.00024846522,0.0002495126,0.00011987717,0.00026822265,0.00028681167,0.0002521105,0.0004949888,0.0011624902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032315633,0.00013731823,0.00017855286,0.0001513444,0.00031316408,0.0002802671,0.00016221075,0.0004065314,0.00017297946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021804244,0.0000059056547,0.000023994118,0.000015833393,0.0000012887056,0.00001455174,0.000009588229,0.00004649656,0.9991642,0.000056913872,0.000025202087,0.0006141988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019466524,0.000022854645,0.0001395852,6.6640297e-7,0.0000020509633,0.000023507471,0.0000025698948,0.0001651767,0.99916446,0.000010620181,0.00046566062,0.0000010153896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006311845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009884805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011624902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035419164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025353438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038889647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553694071","doi":"10.1007/s11051-016-3625-5","title":"Laser-assisted ignition and combustion characteristics of consolidated aluminum nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser ignition; Pellets; Ignition system; Combustion; Nanoparticle; Diffusion; Porosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04126092931121064,"score_gpt":0.2899184447709361,"score_spread":0.24865751545972545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553694071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979693,0.00024668215,0.00059342524,0.000015561618,0.000007901134,0.0000046416885,0.000090907735,0.000026179601,0.0010455191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998706,0.00006173831,0.00026527213,0.0000060543116,0.0000020841649,0.0000043700948,0.00008631661,0.0000074830537,0.0008606205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.000013127249,0.00001099097,0.000043959473,0.00009742192,0.0000353065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997646,0.00006054609,0.000043238495,0.000017393426,0.00009789893,0.000016388818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002750884,0.00024805928,0.0001643142,0.0004628543,0.0002334143,0.0002979028,0.00035457933,0.00034837754,0.0017168804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039274056,0.000137792,0.00028164554,0.00031693993,0.00034368853,0.00033362655,0.00017537714,0.00031948704,0.0002573269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031048493,0.000021691481,0.00066557474,0.000048994658,0.00000859457,0.000045055313,0.00010805868,0.00053644966,0.99600005,0.00016802891,0.00008743668,0.0019996741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062025138,0.00009315219,0.0029669662,0.0000024255735,0.000007801614,0.000026505544,0.000051051764,0.002781014,0.99369615,0.000020089516,0.0003397505,0.0000088853685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018294688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002371781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018294688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058661075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020241007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005743563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578921996","doi":"10.1007/s11051-016-3711-8","title":"Differential pattern of deposition of nanoparticles in the airways of exposed workers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Exhaled breath condensate; Ultrafine particle; Inhalation; Inhalation exposure; Aerodynamic diameter; Particulates; Sputum; Medicine; Exhaled air; Materials science; Occupational exposure; Animal science; Internal medicine; Toxicology; Pathology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Anesthesia; Asthma; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.1709458065895089,"score_gpt":0.41644455615694165,"score_spread":0.24549874956743276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2578921996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988165,0.0004389464,0.00020481445,0.000011317159,0.0000029241635,0.0000056904405,0.00009392599,0.000006154793,0.0004196596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887615,0.00017944358,0.00013718156,0.000017484726,0.000006632044,0.000007919892,0.00012806387,0.0000040029636,0.00064301374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982977,0.000024316603,0.000017719172,0.00005563568,0.000043612803,0.000028826687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000051418716,0.00006150024,0.000016596574,0.000051225972,0.000045243247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465387,0.0001387791,0.00020782501,0.00075342716,0.0001475091,0.00029923324,0.0000982802,0.0003403357,0.0010692227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033099705,0.00015213643,0.00017533665,0.00018456974,0.00020703748,0.00012551392,0.00021052644,0.00016188287,0.00036551073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012003254,0.00009611086,0.51019335,0.000117050884,0.0000814556,0.0010908095,0.0011047054,0.000097365075,0.47652578,0.00005249868,0.00012766886,0.009312786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002606386,0.00022574964,0.99339676,0.000004717157,0.000016280255,0.0006962673,0.00025233862,0.000065711494,0.005164591,0.000027199732,0.00014381607,0.000004035433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094498944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006262243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010692227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066979475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007141465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035768747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588559527","doi":"10.1007/s11051-017-3776-z","title":"Computational study of plasma-assisted photoacoustic response from gold nanoparticles irradiated by off-resonance ultrafast laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Plasma; Ultrashort pulse; Surface plasmon resonance; Irradiation; Wavelength; Optics; Resonance (particle physics); Pulsed laser deposition; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Nanoparticle; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.04170952288230876,"score_gpt":0.32105702778198736,"score_spread":0.2793475048996786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588559527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94645333,0.0003014073,0.020844327,0.00076896284,0.00009490544,0.0000705852,0.00035257934,0.00016619627,0.030947724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936221,0.00008266809,0.002639468,0.000078364996,0.000020178686,0.000053744592,0.00011523402,0.000032179647,0.003356077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000020880467,0.0000029700755,0.000016683167,0.000026868334,0.000032853975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916685,0.00062245876,0.000048402228,0.00004005475,0.00008258953,0.00003980863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614801,0.0004105375,0.00063561363,0.00038725787,0.00082670734,0.0007235677,0.001108038,0.0019358947,0.0043712803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001296189,0.00044355047,0.00081024715,0.00031345565,0.00078789867,0.0006946066,0.0006133605,0.00084497646,0.0002564755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000959826,0.0000992712,0.0010592251,0.000095709845,0.000038772196,0.00029914817,0.000063098865,0.98869205,0.0045994716,0.0031876687,0.0004048021,0.0013648658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016956423,0.000019983438,0.00027945024,0.000002511769,0.0000066398384,0.000015083628,0.000022454058,0.9987148,0.00059436064,0.00022348683,0.000099513796,0.000004760699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01294158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070315977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01294158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000767811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008968149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025732458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588861677","doi":"10.1007/s11051-017-3752-7","title":"Peptide-functionalized iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle for gold mining","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Alberta","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Surface plasmon resonance; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Gold Colloid; Magnetic nanoparticles; Kinetics; Conjugated system; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.10118645154837658,"score_gpt":0.39454431121281525,"score_spread":0.29335785966443867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588861677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8011579,0.03421406,0.1288639,0.0013563291,0.0008276609,0.0005128938,0.00083921425,0.0009788389,0.03124919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9296075,0.005998337,0.05412107,0.0004993958,0.00009590284,0.00015076876,0.00046479702,0.00006372564,0.00899848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000016039774,0.000005549714,0.000030230516,0.000040284816,0.000018815828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997115,0.000007343523,0.000006836487,0.000002984203,0.000006257345,0.0000055701767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014616511,0.0003785735,0.00021323658,0.00019614169,0.00012533668,0.00017798664,0.00030252832,0.00051250745,0.0014871017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012735366,0.00013415508,0.0002128293,0.0001287337,0.00013343859,0.00022377496,0.00025903943,0.00040747036,0.0008526386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032859138,0.000020773012,0.000054418364,0.00025483457,0.000009113479,0.000065701955,0.000013377472,0.00030261054,0.9916889,0.00044636507,0.00029221328,0.006818865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014983871,0.00012531038,0.0003421859,0.000014614175,0.000014351178,0.00016279124,0.000011116182,0.0018817695,0.9865883,0.00018791182,0.010648229,0.000008552653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018309682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004445897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014871017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023354321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011680457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004974842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599360882","doi":"10.1007/s11051-017-3826-6","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Amine functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for removal of oil droplets from produced water and accelerated magnetic separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Texas at Austin; Maersk Oil; Rice University; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation; Baker Hughes","keywords":"Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic separation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Nanoparticle; Superparamagnetism; Magnetization; Magnetite; Nanotechnology; Emulsion; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.06182443498380083,"score_gpt":0.35636114872202423,"score_spread":0.29453671373822343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599360882","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010917818,0.008615009,0.0070483806,0.17313111,0.7941951,0.0000677617,0.00078655075,0.0010823272,0.004155964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13441946,0.022651782,0.018638376,0.20265815,0.2568421,0.00021730772,0.004152983,0.0019933719,0.35842654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780446,0.00018802521,0.00025246147,0.00024180567,0.0012114994,0.00030178388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99262744,0.001657576,0.0004384905,0.0004217179,0.0039974223,0.000857365],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027217607,0.0011385976,0.0012969873,0.001691837,0.0019009545,0.0017274981,0.0027909956,0.008114444,0.0121663865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011224693,0.00067571504,0.0009063282,0.0007549202,0.0013272421,0.00208773,0.0015872711,0.0050147646,0.008677836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000702399,0.0001691397,0.00091000844,0.0006486979,0.000103721504,0.006236165,0.00030643897,0.00027143938,0.016262874,0.0012267551,0.91494477,0.05821759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008246183,0.00032189884,0.0024315077,0.0001600592,0.00016998382,0.0045721917,0.00028355845,0.0011579415,0.044969674,0.0017790978,0.9439451,0.000126463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027784493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037763712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99188554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020763841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025912763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040700614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609298030","doi":"10.1007/s11051-017-3854-2","title":"Photoluminescence quenching, structures, and photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanostructures decorated plasma grown single walled carbon nanotubes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université TÉLUQ; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Carbon nanotube; PEDOT:PSS; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Heterojunction; Absorbance; Nanostructure; Open-circuit voltage; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Optics; Voltage","score_opus":0.06649254875092521,"score_gpt":0.3217730469050068,"score_spread":0.2552804981540816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609298030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986712,0.00019991379,0.00050363154,0.000024133084,0.000009082026,0.000003533586,0.00007612036,0.000016502045,0.0004960183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886346,0.00007890747,0.00032213426,0.000009822811,0.0000029417527,0.000005363707,0.00007477745,0.000006538406,0.0006361207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000006093298,0.000003150778,0.00002487784,0.000035853413,0.000020723428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.00003496086,0.00002390275,0.00000945524,0.00003352145,0.000009928237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007815499,0.0001239953,0.00013251246,0.00014350706,0.00012477835,0.00016091256,0.00031370347,0.0002671319,0.0008221035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021491417,0.00014122485,0.00015599962,0.000098086406,0.00022612304,0.00019995664,0.00008633722,0.00027122107,0.00010140099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006064494,0.00001161302,0.00020516408,0.000014985616,0.0000025534566,0.000025820103,0.000020070858,0.00015318747,0.99882644,0.0000560859,0.00003847217,0.00058495154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007436526,0.0000733611,0.0049672206,0.0000024792735,0.0000061624746,0.000043007578,0.000021882297,0.002411591,0.9921462,0.000026727475,0.00028941865,0.0000045081247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001773627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013420787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001773627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004632421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096078315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035266876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739875409","doi":"10.1007/s11051-017-3953-0","title":"Effect of the size of silver nanoparticles on SERS signal enhancement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface plasmon resonance; Monolayer; Nanoparticle; Raman scattering; Plasmon; Localized surface plasmon; Silver nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Surface plasmon; Particle size; Excitation; Wavelength; Resonance (particle physics); Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04651002845484656,"score_gpt":0.36983261312895793,"score_spread":0.32332258467411135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739875409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902892,0.001383857,0.0038284143,0.00020742713,0.00018337846,0.00003888597,0.00016674187,0.00014047515,0.0037617218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385554,0.0007000065,0.0032553903,0.00012612078,0.000049198516,0.00004674879,0.00011598609,0.000069584654,0.0017813662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995197,0.00010959833,0.000064196036,0.000117100986,0.000099987614,0.00008941027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760085,0.0016507078,0.00016324171,0.00014271338,0.00031545857,0.00012694293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078069954,0.0005986531,0.0003952896,0.0002630005,0.00023506432,0.0004893251,0.00044240063,0.00068485376,0.0030501494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025541284,0.0005370585,0.00030365473,0.00024227763,0.00038353814,0.0006813893,0.00028551221,0.00050740945,0.0006265446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076767383,0.000060016686,0.00013899828,0.00007536068,0.000010437357,0.00007890481,0.000051433883,0.00017682245,0.99653494,0.000084891566,0.0000937734,0.0019267383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015130923,0.0001606531,0.00032789083,0.0000025486968,0.000011454231,0.000022148794,0.00001259545,0.00063557865,0.99853456,0.000016282649,0.00025518806,0.0000060849325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005357448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071299105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030501494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003086313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025551338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010203779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780757228","doi":"10.1007/s11051-017-4095-0","title":"Preparation of nanoscale organosols and hydrosols via the phase transfer route","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.06752129238577312,"score_gpt":0.4217499294283743,"score_spread":0.3542286370426012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780757228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9247452,0.0020113739,0.06284923,0.00036989342,0.00018414021,0.00017389776,0.0005807398,0.00038421695,0.008701324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798463,0.0008377452,0.014810369,0.00009763667,0.000023865821,0.00006822603,0.00024690104,0.000051473493,0.0040174015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.0000073966885,0.000003536648,0.000012367092,0.000018171324,0.000011070555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999677,0.000009908084,0.000006815639,0.0000044562576,0.0000069765947,0.000004116117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011073128,0.0001916702,0.00013109716,0.0001435978,0.00013440757,0.00013054977,0.00018200875,0.0002254301,0.0015327338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011304505,0.00012740686,0.00014594034,0.00006480265,0.00015648588,0.0002382303,0.0001923707,0.0003448956,0.00051544374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033232558,0.00001237115,0.000023399538,0.000044729146,0.0000035798355,0.00003345394,0.000014211458,0.00011216439,0.9973246,0.00048471606,0.00007293729,0.0018405741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058202068,0.000046639227,0.00007194488,0.0000015733774,0.000002066886,0.00002911783,0.0000042837496,0.00034467573,0.9976241,0.00011935202,0.0017484075,0.0000020142813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001441724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036421974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015327338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001389107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016383546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051274896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796365232","doi":"10.1007/s11051-018-4194-6","title":"Characterization challenges for a cellulose nanocrystal reference material: dispersion and particle size distributions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Dynamic light scattering; Particle size; Crystallite; Particle-size distribution; Nanocrystal; Dispersion (optics); Transmission electron microscopy; Sonication; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Optics; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10372113942126185,"score_gpt":0.38075146760306866,"score_spread":0.27703032818180684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796365232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77605766,0.011549921,0.18965662,0.0030284668,0.0004522326,0.00043347804,0.0012559094,0.0010394523,0.016526325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87512183,0.0037884873,0.111220546,0.00073533587,0.000114599185,0.00020268868,0.0009993055,0.0003747653,0.0074423375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785846,0.00031179935,0.00016734633,0.00037923222,0.0011945687,0.00008857091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966725,0.0008435029,0.00021695915,0.00033225675,0.0018452662,0.00008950734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036474892,0.00039178698,0.0004356823,0.0008635605,0.0007988521,0.0014082439,0.0010661803,0.0013474379,0.0011996861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049915635,0.00029328867,0.00026510388,0.0005125495,0.00047342991,0.001259387,0.00046455077,0.00076742325,0.00089022925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000982358,0.0000529617,0.00091845915,0.00012863932,0.000013741589,0.00012312131,0.00009722836,0.00064854155,0.9786235,0.00081872183,0.00071776356,0.017759018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057878606,0.000107072534,0.0010721998,0.000019389152,0.000017412078,0.00030047767,0.00008876624,0.005287141,0.9870271,0.00015429445,0.005907056,0.0000133818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006220827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012046184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006220827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014609089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016553623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01929003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801126539","doi":"10.1007/s11051-018-4232-4","title":"Application of biomolecular recognition via magnetic nanoparticle in nanobiotechnology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanobiotechnology; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; DNA; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026758141477613767,"score_gpt":0.3557308511424957,"score_spread":0.3289727096648819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801126539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7113466,0.026568273,0.22484826,0.0029,0.0013767072,0.00026819232,0.00014583388,0.0009523249,0.031593792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93879294,0.0036082335,0.046149086,0.00072317885,0.00018566818,0.00008777775,0.00007953734,0.000048143484,0.010325451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.000058047335,0.000013574032,0.00006394397,0.00007771008,0.00003294329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.00004112235,0.000015358943,0.000017018547,0.000032892483,0.000015459887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004356505,0.00036094018,0.00024407964,0.00028677395,0.0003283851,0.0005235992,0.0004968238,0.0010014547,0.0010904362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002784087,0.00024325744,0.0002603862,0.00016045016,0.00042888615,0.00046814236,0.00036703944,0.00048475456,0.00064043235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004051208,0.000031112566,0.000072336334,0.00013649822,0.0000059416757,0.000059959722,0.000031631916,0.00011130177,0.9895215,0.0016204115,0.00025892953,0.00811004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008696159,0.00009725254,0.00016707185,0.000004759044,0.000010209553,0.00015297404,0.00001189504,0.0018816291,0.99248755,0.00025066853,0.004919658,0.0000075866037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002837835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004826114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010904362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036554417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020932031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036478639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808251667","doi":"10.1007/s11051-018-4235-1","title":"Recent advances on Fe- and Mn-based cathode materials for lithium and sodium ion batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Prussian blue; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Ion; Electrode; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.06453865310151406,"score_gpt":0.3691654329483574,"score_spread":0.30462677984684333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808251667","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07354831,0.89111376,0.008909105,0.0020947855,0.0009286652,0.000029993524,0.00013970163,0.00010907724,0.023126721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28567433,0.6823651,0.012002863,0.00081817835,0.0012895786,0.00003617604,0.00036364992,0.00005249096,0.017397536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.000017412141,0.000020419855,0.000026457179,0.000046306966,0.000020193815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000047673566,0.00002094198,0.000008796993,0.00006927863,0.000013148934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075831544,0.00039609725,0.0003228299,0.0004842851,0.00020657408,0.0008697626,0.0004924174,0.000678744,0.0017657737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045443026,0.00022368472,0.00025348485,0.00047389904,0.00025235294,0.0013772433,0.00042687063,0.00043658572,0.0005876914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085338374,0.00027538318,0.0010430281,0.009264458,0.00011323912,0.00046923957,0.00032394545,0.0020412707,0.52568865,0.016657984,0.0072844583,0.43598494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034935987,0.00062118645,0.0018256936,0.0003871473,0.00014984819,0.0010286897,0.00019003211,0.0042646783,0.42962083,0.0036783766,0.55814576,0.000052921183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050669484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012920223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017657737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043387795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030972812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059071183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892083827","doi":"10.1007/s11051-018-4340-1","title":"Fabrication of MoS2@g-C3N4 core-shell nanospheres for visible light photocatalytic degradation of toluene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Toluene; Photodegradation; Photochemistry; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0816810846269571,"score_gpt":0.39768660340358447,"score_spread":0.31600551877662736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892083827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926179,0.0003957391,0.0042348704,0.00007486621,0.000039776052,0.00003056689,0.00023194717,0.00017664688,0.0021976735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99258715,0.00021609497,0.0043892832,0.000021894966,0.000006793983,0.000027887385,0.00016780803,0.000024315112,0.0025589329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.0000044054495,0.0000060377515,0.000020791116,0.00003195753,0.000018685585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994814,0.000007798739,0.000009397794,0.000008095057,0.000016619453,0.0000100010575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012706376,0.00034063487,0.00020544464,0.00018355744,0.00022869652,0.00019902519,0.00031174763,0.00035533597,0.0012974092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014497376,0.00021244855,0.00025032347,0.00013101655,0.0001308253,0.00028202278,0.00020964388,0.00024016404,0.00033628644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001924612,0.0000069399443,0.000032005377,0.000021911235,0.00000272557,0.000020036037,0.0000099405925,0.000102144186,0.9989753,0.000053682816,0.00005257636,0.0007034072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004245047,0.00003271909,0.0006195988,0.0000011210569,0.0000034050174,0.00002069156,0.0000075981175,0.001303652,0.9973895,0.000011546808,0.0006023951,0.0000034413752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015320283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042050425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015320283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004472455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024590862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004340291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946908325","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4558-6","title":"Reaction kinetics and temperature effects in syngas photo-initiated chemical vapor deposition on single-walled carbon nanotubes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Syngas; Chemical vapor deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Coating; Phase (matter); Carbon fibers; Substrate (aquarium); Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03465863896983304,"score_gpt":0.3216501666921541,"score_spread":0.28699152772232106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946908325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983734,0.00037861554,0.00035446277,0.000021631153,0.000011430167,0.000005741445,0.00008198066,0.000018931209,0.0007538855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.00013886661,0.00016246675,0.000005071838,0.0000031478546,0.000004334145,0.000054948876,0.0000106121115,0.00052851986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979275,0.000024643588,0.000011151571,0.00004677486,0.00007966131,0.00004499182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00026594053,0.000057237077,0.000021978482,0.00007214573,0.00001849036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000288917,0.00022417642,0.0002156813,0.00022612391,0.00023649813,0.0003708192,0.00032869205,0.00036366962,0.0016237523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006483902,0.0002636648,0.000246177,0.00017507272,0.00027451015,0.00041393732,0.00010490479,0.00040617623,0.00031039055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052005914,0.000059193128,0.00060304446,0.0000651212,0.000016839289,0.000088419576,0.000105366176,0.0011308093,0.99531883,0.00025051198,0.000082506,0.0017592796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057986313,0.00010019189,0.002731317,0.0000031354502,0.000007875166,0.000023856308,0.00002365283,0.0047318996,0.9921417,0.000024319177,0.00019918679,0.0000069273306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002161645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024922036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002161645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057621126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019979427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054320097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948156023","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4562-x","title":"In vitro investigation of anticancer efficacy of carboplatin-loaded PEGylated nanoliposome particles on brain cancer cell lines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Islamic Azad University","keywords":"Nanocarriers; PEGylation; Carboplatin; Materials science; Zeta potential; Cytotoxicity; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; In vitro; Chemistry; Cisplatin; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biology; Polyethylene glycol","score_opus":0.04829121936928103,"score_gpt":0.34514845592492494,"score_spread":0.2968572365556439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948156023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936056,0.0022548456,0.0017827654,0.000070538656,0.000060431314,0.000044857625,0.00043668886,0.00004161737,0.0017026872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922713,0.001764359,0.0020612185,0.00004510932,0.000015632104,0.00008685219,0.00062977447,0.000011628908,0.0031140125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979466,0.00004213957,0.000030100573,0.00004012237,0.000053043514,0.000039936724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998369,0.00007207339,0.000020591753,0.00001653666,0.00003812451,0.000015721713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148012,0.00031931407,0.0003545168,0.00023478657,0.00023096806,0.00019589702,0.00024215085,0.00031056223,0.0011357903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013749262,0.00019456662,0.00039751673,0.0003685791,0.00019355319,0.00026650558,0.0001068364,0.0005323163,0.000268564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003254019,0.00018873344,0.0002583319,0.000114559654,0.000018324667,0.00007464135,0.00008987818,0.00019418981,0.99736315,0.000081045066,0.00007052574,0.0012212299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023173847,0.00078594376,0.0024671904,0.000004578283,0.00003828417,0.000064080305,0.000040087045,0.0007592751,0.9952232,0.000013123564,0.0005763426,0.0000047333087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026468805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023689768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026468805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002519003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023493594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052629113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959814740","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4598-y","title":"Characteristics of metallic nanoparticles emitted from heated Kanthal e-cigarette coils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Duty cycle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Electromagnetic coil; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.09112057961544481,"score_gpt":0.3750568056289732,"score_spread":0.2839362260135284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959814740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938976,0.0004034816,0.0040393057,0.000030423716,0.000017906275,0.000032119937,0.00023844087,0.000053749856,0.00128697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524873,0.00026438557,0.0021021354,0.00006172653,0.00000960264,0.000036767527,0.0003302567,0.00002599075,0.0019203532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998085,0.00002415621,0.00001373301,0.000046190802,0.00008826138,0.00001918927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972504,0.000089506706,0.000047845246,0.000016146209,0.00010855513,0.0000128947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020878989,0.00019277153,0.00013476178,0.00039629062,0.0001498937,0.00020974045,0.00017112127,0.0003973752,0.00083880627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041259354,0.0001332358,0.00024651614,0.00017339693,0.00019461318,0.00021882549,0.00014889994,0.00019391357,0.00031359433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026764552,0.000023372779,0.0037225315,0.00006956083,0.00001363681,0.00019155984,0.00013338972,0.0005323853,0.9898628,0.00007611938,0.00012657832,0.004980343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008433455,0.00043594374,0.025397668,0.000010050798,0.000030670297,0.0003083466,0.00014735534,0.003778574,0.9684532,0.00009645771,0.001312371,0.000020928414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034879142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047941125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083880627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012812726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006122958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002806127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967911909","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4624-0","title":"Fabrication of binder-free electrode using reinforced resorcinol formaldehyde-based carbon aerogels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aerogel; Microporous material; Resorcinol; Electrode; Activated carbon; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Specific surface area; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06682521171988014,"score_gpt":0.33834405782077603,"score_spread":0.2715188461008959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967911909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540587,0.0030563169,0.03448914,0.0003693331,0.0003505473,0.000089866866,0.0008960025,0.0012732323,0.005416901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627546,0.0014157412,0.02952133,0.00009008207,0.000044819997,0.000060915616,0.00048309815,0.0001313056,0.005498041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999666,0.00001879542,0.000028590744,0.000107852815,0.00012423102,0.000054644424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.00005233712,0.000039473063,0.00004299816,0.00006794521,0.000024506835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023511093,0.00043535596,0.00045756993,0.00041601973,0.000253458,0.00043972555,0.0008646494,0.00079273473,0.000982791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041003778,0.00027472642,0.0004369544,0.00033731325,0.00019698676,0.0007029213,0.00031759447,0.0005880444,0.00051682227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014615448,0.0000073804617,0.000027398373,0.000054694232,0.000005721456,0.0000862752,0.000019514871,0.00009315416,0.9981183,0.00008626071,0.00004643593,0.0014401955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022201393,0.000023793815,0.00017553203,0.000002375367,0.0000048795364,0.000046566172,0.0000082259185,0.00044887286,0.9983543,0.000018952831,0.0009097052,0.0000044810467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003874798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011917277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000982791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030445302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018670651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032877922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969219545","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4637-8","title":"Biocompatibility of nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes with murine fibroblasts and human hematopoietic stem cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundación Marcos Moshinsky; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Texas Health and Human Services Commission","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Chemical vapor deposition; Dopant; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Fibroblast; Doping; Chemical engineering; Cell culture; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024486623967597154,"score_gpt":0.27966352258633925,"score_spread":0.2551768986187421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969219545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974432,0.0006397748,0.00060969737,0.000023859406,0.000019053787,0.00001329456,0.00010908677,0.000013258095,0.0011287419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805874,0.0001894479,0.000672341,0.00002172786,0.000003996386,0.000016799055,0.000116861265,0.000005231353,0.0009148661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977666,0.00005633206,0.000026342497,0.000053320087,0.000059047372,0.000028369172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.00009326813,0.00003376988,0.000028227792,0.000032621636,0.000016949207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031926535,0.00020377213,0.00013493885,0.00019480496,0.00016926188,0.00021506422,0.00016022481,0.00028078674,0.0006106956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031351153,0.00014298406,0.0002252827,0.000120408964,0.00016662275,0.0001316063,0.0001231556,0.00013066635,0.00008575113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009512531,0.000015305417,0.00039453772,0.00001450498,0.000005956461,0.00004084992,0.000026895115,0.00012331903,0.99845386,0.000043845677,0.000014701834,0.0007711965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004181761,0.000095199146,0.0025065746,0.0000024881651,0.000014190713,0.000045672215,0.000015949114,0.00039955752,0.99650913,0.000008363239,0.0003964858,0.0000022815384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018714702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002161681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018714702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024434578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000165688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003721118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990860118","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4716-x","title":"Quantifying the nanoparticles concentration in nano-PCM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Sedimentation; Nanofluid; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.1717168459972343,"score_gpt":0.3999265596137238,"score_spread":0.2282097136164895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990860118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9301176,0.0015870545,0.056026272,0.00044768446,0.00030081248,0.0001368892,0.0012037532,0.00055666984,0.009623242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666371,0.00081519823,0.024545178,0.00024379384,0.000045287903,0.0001098932,0.00049358624,0.00007316054,0.0070367604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995414,0.000051559837,0.000017967264,0.00013822441,0.00020481127,0.000046049874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.000099266064,0.000037044414,0.000020197516,0.000074746466,0.000016621741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035112264,0.00031644476,0.00019048578,0.00031830437,0.0002979164,0.00057233707,0.0003519818,0.0005580271,0.0021380119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059941615,0.00018887073,0.00014616735,0.00022870349,0.00040233848,0.0005923073,0.00025407597,0.0006271465,0.00069248426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006815239,0.000023921204,0.00047634693,0.00004206129,0.000004065579,0.000025961666,0.000025702553,0.00033249985,0.9944517,0.00023641941,0.000075344484,0.004237752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022957306,0.000028882996,0.0004671508,0.0000028222007,0.0000029779483,0.000012009249,0.000017263297,0.001979226,0.99678147,0.000059351045,0.0006446536,0.0000019662361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066962774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011205027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021380119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050568813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071523786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016637423","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-04823-9","title":"Electrochemical detection of zinc oxide nanoparticles in water contamination analysis based on surface catalytic reactivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Zinc; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Prussian blue; Supporting electrolyte; Dispersion (optics); Aqueous solution; Voltammetry; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.032166501174001674,"score_gpt":0.31446810832540184,"score_spread":0.2823016071514002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016637423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917407,0.0036026314,0.072321326,0.00033886757,0.00019420427,0.00011517871,0.00029631174,0.00028401092,0.0054405304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823553,0.0009465438,0.01432209,0.000097591954,0.0000245493,0.0000370103,0.00009656265,0.0000152071,0.002105053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947125,0.00010082134,0.000018673067,0.00011129572,0.00023498449,0.000063040534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.00008929766,0.000027640262,0.000022568644,0.000079178484,0.000018041694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042461252,0.0004659502,0.0003502694,0.00040236668,0.00022347666,0.00056914793,0.00080625725,0.0008795975,0.00061256334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006719634,0.00038324867,0.0003103855,0.00030254966,0.00037965356,0.00034546867,0.00046521352,0.00057110854,0.00028158215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007526703,0.000019339632,0.00056560076,0.000050311326,0.0000093366725,0.000048719157,0.000030919266,0.00007071459,0.9948496,0.00016258206,0.000057395453,0.00406007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043981045,0.000051862655,0.0012491232,0.000003670012,0.000012942413,0.00011348844,0.000020913301,0.0028785728,0.99507254,0.00005794543,0.00052933034,0.000005226595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024360106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001004557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004196071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025361637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030444264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022395056","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-4776-y","title":"A critical review of the most popular mathematical models for nanofluid thermal conductivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Brownian motion; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Nanoparticle; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Statistics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.2242197053593624,"score_gpt":0.42081878152512386,"score_spread":0.19659907616576147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022395056","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008497458,0.99517953,0.002017221,0.0008814522,0.0008456346,0.000007768308,0.0000455602,0.000020112062,0.000917799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008808197,0.99472576,0.0018673503,0.0006425693,0.0011044214,0.000019572948,0.000071643495,0.000012686657,0.0006751473],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994554,0.00012153043,0.00009541025,0.00009660906,0.0001966152,0.000034486136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975764,0.0015778951,0.00015188548,0.00006634531,0.000576148,0.00005129982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018119669,0.0018151712,0.0019545364,0.003450279,0.0005043201,0.0015769101,0.0018038265,0.0019777564,0.0034180945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004365898,0.0007255141,0.0009926391,0.0041703354,0.0011128448,0.0031422577,0.0008794021,0.003858139,0.0027185201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007717943,0.00017376324,0.00026349616,0.03629351,0.00015005507,0.00015999045,0.00011802943,0.0028421676,0.0022159007,0.049611863,0.15687382,0.7512202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015497779,0.00009194735,0.0004211689,0.0062154443,0.00014471558,0.00046524298,0.000050510007,0.0013921052,0.0011205958,0.016683817,0.9733164,0.00008257261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015706366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021967418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003450279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001141072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017613432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011434615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044122757","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-04949-w","title":"Dissolution behavior of metal oxide nanomaterials in cell culture medium versus distilled water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Dissolution; Materials science; Distilled water; Nanomaterials; Metal; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Aqueous solution; Dynamic light scattering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09116438310956503,"score_gpt":0.36071496470319414,"score_spread":0.2695505815936291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044122757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98001957,0.0019216626,0.013427156,0.000109614484,0.00007421125,0.00013346464,0.0007052574,0.00011729207,0.0034918683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95943916,0.0021147009,0.029606074,0.0000820582,0.000027086851,0.00035248138,0.0013851733,0.00005369184,0.006939506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.00010478196,0.00005740477,0.00008113324,0.00012609609,0.000032237076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.00014444727,0.000060353483,0.000025390882,0.00011606532,0.00002259389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047212638,0.0004928666,0.00031073845,0.00020149174,0.00016625931,0.0002205193,0.00028968736,0.00025532173,0.0005412901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004680079,0.00016825635,0.00021174722,0.00025872348,0.00019728186,0.00025076707,0.00025828675,0.00042480562,0.00024166306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009558165,0.000031936375,0.0003277647,0.000055649125,0.0000068213135,0.00004512732,0.00009867313,0.0001396353,0.99785066,0.0000353725,0.00003258832,0.0012802425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005379617,0.00030301613,0.0011467336,0.000005950515,0.000014726402,0.00004843664,0.00005989455,0.0012175693,0.996418,0.000024548133,0.0007488619,0.000006905207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024033422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028650642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024033422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024948476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026513246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004778683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080092636","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-04994-5","title":"Electronic structure of bulk and two-dimensional SrTiO3: DFT calculation with GGA + U methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Density functional theory; Band gap; Electronic structure; Conduction band; Condensed matter physics; Electronic band structure; Direct and indirect band gaps; Semimetal; Electron; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0521740951934866,"score_gpt":0.3805124358644814,"score_spread":0.3283383406709948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080092636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91868323,0.0029654547,0.014760802,0.002074111,0.0003272426,0.00011191663,0.004065566,0.0009264356,0.05608522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879382,0.0005419536,0.005887625,0.00040255912,0.000058422855,0.00014091654,0.0018281501,0.00014196544,0.0030601362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971145,0.00006544473,0.000014391607,0.000024445158,0.000104177314,0.0000800245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996171,0.00015859472,0.00002779714,0.00006149341,0.000104331426,0.000030688865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004992851,0.0006141295,0.0017117611,0.0008101233,0.0012551604,0.0009180252,0.0022804174,0.0019620145,0.006220499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008932869,0.00042397267,0.0010933242,0.0015432193,0.0008492464,0.0007577221,0.00060613547,0.0011612921,0.000773647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013567926,0.00046865176,0.005891984,0.002156341,0.0004661783,0.0024315224,0.0005208283,0.7691529,0.033135187,0.12905677,0.02863143,0.026731456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038028823,0.0002132345,0.0061069583,0.00015641,0.00011800851,0.00019013406,0.00038403008,0.9719447,0.004479312,0.01293604,0.0030297602,0.000061051534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02271037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023680337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02271037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012589782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001459189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04515636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082570540","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-04995-4","title":"Single-step printing of metallic nanoparticles in 2D micropatterns","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Copper; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Plasmon; Laser; Laser ablation; Photonics; Nanoclusters; Optoelectronics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.11596298525936835,"score_gpt":0.3201407165903966,"score_spread":0.20417773133102826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082570540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90768677,0.0010728859,0.0763917,0.00019682522,0.00026659673,0.00010801838,0.000844806,0.0015840136,0.011848275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9279972,0.0004468132,0.063683555,0.000071121874,0.000027568174,0.00008461523,0.00038462516,0.00019360347,0.0071109296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997485,0.000012626335,0.000023026578,0.000073583506,0.00010160529,0.000040566974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982315,0.00005631819,0.00003665201,0.00005282603,0.000019457237,0.000011652779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001789812,0.0002654256,0.00028685352,0.0002809643,0.00022212008,0.0005258141,0.00043819845,0.0005832137,0.0013761852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027436911,0.00038872275,0.0003100404,0.0002002709,0.00023150603,0.00035250364,0.00035470675,0.0005519389,0.00082747184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001988918,0.000012033385,0.000057359204,0.000038032384,0.0000038504536,0.00007241132,0.000024592086,0.0009487091,0.9959,0.00027785852,0.00008247193,0.002562795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034082016,0.000015321888,0.00027110302,0.000002284005,0.0000032108458,0.000039138424,0.00000551741,0.004726728,0.9939295,0.000049746843,0.0009492116,0.000004834395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027666756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009113077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013761852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043690397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015595113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004603803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091026421","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-05004-4","title":"The photocatalytic selectivity between molecularly imprinted TiO2 and target contaminants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Selectivity; Absorbance; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Molecular imprinting; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06324550242817546,"score_gpt":0.3713517022342622,"score_spread":0.3081061998060868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091026421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850396,0.0017730008,0.0068391333,0.0001482642,0.00009100625,0.000023860654,0.0003330074,0.00020307605,0.0055490355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445266,0.000504382,0.0016911197,0.00006620123,0.000013322424,0.00001135559,0.0002416553,0.000014926171,0.00300437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996637,0.000029925937,0.000015678565,0.000096971875,0.00009840929,0.00009524602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983716,0.00006678878,0.000023903376,0.000016678543,0.00003945961,0.000015892148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086672,0.0003918972,0.00023902368,0.00021569466,0.00018356426,0.00041490069,0.0005358301,0.00057259895,0.0013779484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048850814,0.0002722963,0.0002597123,0.0001893233,0.00023714594,0.00040091897,0.00019672925,0.00044948384,0.00055763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008754541,0.000008717271,0.00015371764,0.000025651141,0.000004735983,0.000018603781,0.000010791303,0.00006567519,0.99815685,0.00004782617,0.00005609269,0.0013637622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.9058653e-7,0.000027801942,0.00041543282,5.149829e-7,0.0000028951174,0.000023731418,0.0000039192278,0.0003410004,0.9989949,0.0000041835824,0.00018351068,0.0000013622978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019705289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034645873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019705289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051111536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029963034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046096444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106445677","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-05079-z","title":"Impact of palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) on the biology of neutrophils in vitro and on leukocyte attraction in vivo","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Immune cells in cancer","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Armand Frappier Museum; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"In vivo; In vitro; Inflammation; Immune system; Reactive oxygen species; Chemistry; Cell biology; Immunology; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.09216899675763789,"score_gpt":0.376155715782448,"score_spread":0.2839867190248101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106445677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962733,0.00093065307,0.0008982694,0.000082083134,0.000032320877,0.000018417075,0.00006931798,0.000017858274,0.0016778049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684083,0.00040904345,0.00092942524,0.00008111479,0.000011846917,0.000018674824,0.00007878923,0.000006513963,0.0016237298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.000043380795,0.000010291272,0.000031179246,0.000028239812,0.000042844207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.00005945937,0.000011907524,0.000007796509,0.000016016907,0.000018600575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021185829,0.00022798179,0.0001922924,0.000085814856,0.00014093079,0.0002668702,0.0001351258,0.00032124936,0.00096620223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001850028,0.0001300307,0.00015661963,0.00006376927,0.00022807265,0.0001810811,0.00015717481,0.00036986542,0.00019770538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000850138,0.000081883656,0.00021618659,0.000082618484,0.000009471348,0.00006665231,0.000037338355,0.00014803083,0.99636984,0.00008836172,0.00006377909,0.0019858393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025306586,0.0006644774,0.0012511073,0.000004384426,0.000017140937,0.000059965416,0.00003073044,0.00064184616,0.9965481,0.000041679366,0.0007114556,0.000003874659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060356007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078708975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096620223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021649266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022206016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032322407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124013765","doi":"10.1007/s11051-020-05123-y","title":"Effect of cross-linking and thermal budget on plasmonic sensing and sub-surface segregation of in situ synthesized gold in polymer nanocomposite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Colloidal gold; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer nanocomposite; Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.025474584377786543,"score_gpt":0.339571783454542,"score_spread":0.31409719907675543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124013765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974093,0.00039158703,0.0011621898,0.000044888377,0.00002058062,0.000010148087,0.000103016806,0.000058333808,0.00079997955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976241,0.0002324971,0.0011082997,0.000030306988,0.00000584753,0.000013678563,0.00009381896,0.00004591878,0.00084558915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000029971945,0.0000193636,0.000059065136,0.00002895027,0.000041857897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.00016769962,0.000098998564,0.000033776043,0.000055686956,0.000038181908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031408144,0.00039036822,0.00022083531,0.00015849122,0.000171426,0.00028116177,0.00034327348,0.00032174835,0.002241812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000686243,0.00030807155,0.00012561918,0.00018180738,0.000219567,0.00037482224,0.00013842966,0.00040984357,0.00028252494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003087227,0.00003252583,0.000119126555,0.00004954703,0.0000074368863,0.000025975756,0.000035961253,0.00020852781,0.9982363,0.0000427464,0.00002873201,0.00090445386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030793822,0.000056128723,0.00021954527,0.0000015496898,0.000005619704,0.00000711096,0.0000048644274,0.00037805107,0.9992136,0.000004237442,0.000104402156,0.000001927653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060125743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011547303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002241812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031464128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019002863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007499635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W415956282","doi":"10.1007/s11051-015-3046-x","title":"Size-controllable polypyrrole nanospheres synthesized in the presence of phosphorylated chitosan and their size effect in different applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Materials science; Chitosan; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymerization; Composite material","score_opus":0.04070887413880237,"score_gpt":0.33226268588861796,"score_spread":0.2915538117498156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W415956282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244857,0.0013476191,0.003408496,0.00007241447,0.00003723222,0.000024690473,0.00010275009,0.000078053585,0.0024800801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522406,0.00051392365,0.0023776884,0.000027483766,0.000006499367,0.000017001805,0.00005663405,0.000018058878,0.0017585955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.000015901152,0.000011411534,0.000041809384,0.00004901905,0.000030342082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.00005883123,0.000050255698,0.000018122131,0.000050097406,0.000027301356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021530017,0.00037969247,0.00012951814,0.00017723624,0.00012345989,0.00018263808,0.00023980184,0.00039942987,0.0009050976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032360584,0.0002076432,0.0002546325,0.00011236764,0.0002151319,0.00034561462,0.00013698697,0.00033688487,0.0001983116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005187469,0.0000057817074,0.0000135628125,0.00003553469,0.0000020444975,0.000021042302,0.000009946593,0.000049317718,0.9992094,0.000042372936,0.00001670864,0.0005422676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041362364,0.000043261098,0.00032893306,0.0000012248772,0.0000041652083,0.000024599596,0.0000044405906,0.00023921151,0.99906975,0.000009130628,0.0002676284,0.0000034867392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006650206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012191166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009050976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029207708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016972054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030278563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200034207","doi":"10.1007/s11051-021-05337-8","title":"Use of magnesium nanomaterials in plants and crop pathogens","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Crop; Nanotechnology; Biotechnology; Magnesium; Agriculture; Fungicide; Biology; Agronomy; Metallurgy; Ecology","score_opus":0.1434652567006744,"score_gpt":0.3674038549001921,"score_spread":0.22393859819951772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200034207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413571,0.033228185,0.009692734,0.0022771042,0.00023944421,0.00006673571,0.00017531181,0.00020129314,0.012762068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850348,0.0053662565,0.0051939567,0.00018481823,0.000020049709,0.000013880798,0.00006278194,0.000020710395,0.004102638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.00006300813,0.000013008799,0.00006548029,0.000082285915,0.00003455064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998534,0.000051640305,0.000036137004,0.0000158378,0.000018273618,0.000024757686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032730302,0.0002877292,0.00025805808,0.00040432267,0.00048466265,0.0008342723,0.00049508223,0.0012245284,0.0009333596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032195394,0.00013677173,0.00047078088,0.00019883418,0.00027101272,0.0003745263,0.0006302062,0.00032815788,0.00029367284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018806141,0.000035611167,0.000567837,0.0002274916,0.000022796648,0.00020482163,0.00008899783,0.000097953736,0.98560035,0.0007343218,0.00017600761,0.012055822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010292418,0.0004244469,0.001673616,0.00004662831,0.00006333019,0.0006055311,0.00014539456,0.0004231241,0.9770458,0.00026726394,0.019283516,0.000011112584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024395217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012245284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008112844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031533797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058862567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322489597","doi":"10.1007/s11051-023-05690-w","title":"Structural parameters of nanoparticles affecting their toxicity for biomedical applications: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":572,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Toxicity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.3037728166846868,"score_gpt":0.482473260014475,"score_spread":0.17870044332978818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322489597","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031567505,0.99840444,0.00020272026,0.00009843457,0.00012192546,0.000007103223,0.000017087885,0.000008588166,0.0008239829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011824714,0.9978727,0.000254333,0.000073479496,0.00008934947,0.000010069517,0.000028355436,0.000002194925,0.0004869772],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979943,0.000024614486,0.000034128887,0.000045569253,0.00007708584,0.000019232222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996557,0.00017298461,0.000060809427,0.000009291614,0.0000838858,0.000017307182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959071,0.0012470994,0.0013829034,0.0023720993,0.00031718475,0.00083392573,0.00076237274,0.0010746297,0.0022318105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005506914,0.00046298254,0.0005602452,0.0022863671,0.00042423746,0.0011514532,0.0005246561,0.0010379609,0.0012363049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007754811,0.00012808674,0.0002497418,0.04050267,0.0001083819,0.00025058922,0.00009666733,0.00080625596,0.0110694235,0.0030784928,0.015093517,0.9285386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001256248,0.00022498213,0.0013969972,0.004495015,0.00024615633,0.0018170251,0.000084405074,0.00027825707,0.0057291244,0.001305701,0.984363,0.00004671736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012014712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014091067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023720993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005478572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009236143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074661374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367679560","doi":"10.1007/s11051-023-05741-2","title":"Optimization of immersion direction and time of covalently self-assembled monolayer gold nanourchins on glass as SERS substrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Monolayer; Substrate (aquarium); Raman spectroscopy; Triethoxysilane; Self-assembled monolayer; Raman scattering; Surface plasmon resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Covalent bond; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.03996958755040919,"score_gpt":0.3258917340986456,"score_spread":0.2859221465482364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367679560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933488,0.00064236677,0.004281825,0.00009408961,0.00007092477,0.000034799054,0.00014663501,0.00008708642,0.0012934277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825538,0.0009586347,0.013398023,0.00004476273,0.00002309393,0.000062052146,0.0002613624,0.00005357791,0.0026446385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984074,0.00002048516,0.000014409179,0.000050936407,0.000038844984,0.000034534984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00005389997,0.00004345407,0.000014566787,0.000056198893,0.000020547517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027001795,0.00052087265,0.00024771492,0.00016899918,0.00018259941,0.0003423752,0.00028319404,0.00033468197,0.0009772591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003049864,0.00035413407,0.00016481035,0.00018014562,0.00013577832,0.00033480898,0.00015124067,0.0003133917,0.00033902097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039597606,0.000010244448,0.0000637442,0.00002241799,0.0000013765056,0.000009629892,0.0000129399,0.000034368462,0.99932194,0.000021926218,0.000019281682,0.00044247365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005311164,0.000067603585,0.00042484372,0.0000022214524,0.0000038516514,0.000008026895,0.000013149608,0.00044754503,0.9986677,0.0000046076075,0.00035242972,0.0000027364442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010442128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003894351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010442128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028321348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027559503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032691956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376139859","doi":"10.1007/s11051-023-05758-7","title":"Phytoglycogen-dsRNA nanoparticles demonstrate differential cytotoxicity and immunostimulatory potential in two ovarian cancer cell lines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mirexus (Canada); Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Cancer cell; Immune system; Cytotoxicity; Biology; Cell biology; Cancer; Medicine; Biochemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03993495321257827,"score_gpt":0.36672277089402455,"score_spread":0.32678781768144627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376139859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922465,0.0005186153,0.0045676623,0.0000897039,0.000027033067,0.00003647434,0.00031014695,0.00007727917,0.0021264006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922152,0.00035526452,0.0030131305,0.000058745656,0.0000053979734,0.00006220289,0.00050166616,0.00001912164,0.0037691134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.0000242593,0.000020732039,0.000031859825,0.00005283253,0.00003101729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000053686734,0.00001740772,0.000020698199,0.000022489483,0.000012977367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016592784,0.00023635138,0.00021494715,0.00020678554,0.00015066277,0.00024247893,0.00014223764,0.00036512833,0.00080152275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011272298,0.00012102377,0.0002062344,0.0001586642,0.00018845628,0.00018783449,0.00013363124,0.00046285937,0.00022223151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049879294,0.000013489306,0.00007657174,0.000015180948,0.0000019660217,0.000020378191,0.000017579736,0.000025307554,0.9993243,0.00004785449,0.000015769318,0.00039164952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052220453,0.000080950806,0.00065912824,7.5623024e-7,0.000005799725,0.000052754072,0.000012097561,0.0001909829,0.99862504,0.000008279833,0.0003578171,0.0000011240289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006829125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011120935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080152275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001884683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001477897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026813745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401112775","doi":"10.1007/s11051-024-06091-3","title":"Preparation and surface characterization of DNA encapsulated by silica nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; DNA; Surface (topology); Surface modification; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.021057957010205724,"score_gpt":0.3660130958657266,"score_spread":0.34495513885552087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401112775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912736,0.0003784132,0.006947057,0.000049725084,0.000015993473,0.000020161964,0.00013283324,0.000052181218,0.0011301442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99269944,0.00018100401,0.004483025,0.00003208391,0.0000059758927,0.000017399425,0.00029327837,0.000021921034,0.0022659132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.0000068023246,0.0000066025023,0.0000230359,0.000028643472,0.000016347647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998888,0.000034203033,0.000020620746,0.000012485306,0.000028250744,0.000015605949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014551153,0.00020792315,0.00012743371,0.00017910224,0.000115034585,0.00016600855,0.00016038868,0.00026276815,0.0007139028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023588062,0.00014421777,0.00018522787,0.00009945632,0.0001687541,0.00015375493,0.000117233605,0.00020265512,0.00023135531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014307137,0.0000027639505,0.0000378651,0.000008407091,0.0000012818884,0.00000905487,0.0000074176537,0.000040291354,0.99959546,0.00001523283,0.0000041601215,0.00026379214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020182267,0.000035480134,0.000785463,8.090746e-7,0.000002708775,0.000020404783,0.0000055402797,0.0005965913,0.99828064,0.000009895096,0.00025899152,0.00000151467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006445733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059045065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007139028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019810579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011035201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023882985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401753674","doi":"10.1007/s11051-024-06093-1","title":"Nanomaterials enhanced the antimicrobial effect of microwave treatment: understanding the role of nanomaterial properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Antimicrobial; Microwave; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06946842957873268,"score_gpt":0.33403116317333764,"score_spread":0.26456273359460497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401753674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963617,0.013513947,0.017281586,0.000723857,0.00017960787,0.000037782876,0.00009270902,0.00012503972,0.00442844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935812,0.0020367904,0.0032152662,0.00011958135,0.000025683337,0.00001895834,0.000040388182,0.000011904287,0.00095024455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000014003409,0.000004328887,0.000019596255,0.000023510636,0.00002181761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.000045785655,0.000018772986,0.000008631131,0.000019751846,0.000005876318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020467566,0.00024373892,0.00025058925,0.00015171053,0.000105818355,0.00028566498,0.00024323518,0.0005341585,0.0008265278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000275733,0.00014551985,0.0002573664,0.000069256035,0.00024379286,0.0005822628,0.00012990182,0.000448562,0.00015879239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053875578,0.000015560872,0.0001208387,0.0000910118,0.000005922745,0.000024233885,0.000010957456,0.0001590303,0.9968382,0.00046287783,0.00005399568,0.0021634935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056176655,0.00008481689,0.0011070811,0.000008642903,0.000018782659,0.00006588396,0.000019732359,0.0034900845,0.99295205,0.0003454393,0.0018955925,0.000006262012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022631802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027947966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008265278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023631848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014030261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027650595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401906365","doi":"10.1007/s11051-024-06111-2","title":"From ashes to answers: decoding acoustically agglomerated soot particle signatures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Soot; Particle (ecology); Decoding methods; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.046285086126679614,"score_gpt":0.3619048752450128,"score_spread":0.3156197891183332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401906365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6625686,0.0008918176,0.32099086,0.0011698727,0.0005761339,0.00016700297,0.0018225501,0.0025901163,0.0092230365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440399,0.00024379969,0.048551526,0.00024933214,0.00008314468,0.000048811904,0.0010781436,0.00007926431,0.0056261653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.00002958147,0.0000061180785,0.000056549932,0.000039609306,0.000044173128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.00018984954,0.00003116571,0.00003248085,0.0001153945,0.000029546693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003427047,0.00067909015,0.00033840293,0.00049118313,0.00018289547,0.0006753207,0.0004474338,0.000681263,0.0025159938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002176227,0.00014376413,0.0003126003,0.00031746732,0.0002630559,0.0006661323,0.0005540229,0.0006344574,0.0013531768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015813173,0.00036498788,0.017742159,0.00022966914,0.00012232724,0.00039894873,0.0004996244,0.07493287,0.13847615,0.0034383626,0.0073082666,0.7549053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018692874,0.00013638937,0.007660739,0.000030375057,0.00003565858,0.000081577615,0.00025574275,0.9477414,0.036708083,0.0042246985,0.003081849,0.000024765688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037162001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005392393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037162001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003030595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066816114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008416891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}