{"meta":{"query_hash":"17883f3c5b8b","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science"},"cohort_total":93,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":93,"exported":93,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/17883f3c5b8b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Nonlinear+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W1556426368","doi":"10.1007/s00332-002-0531-z","title":"Hopf Bifurcations and Oscillatory Instabilities of Spike Solutions for the One-Dimensional Gierer-Meinhardt Model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Instability; Nonlinear system; Linearization; Amplitude; Exponent; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04140782512579153,"score_gpt":0.2680809746974026,"score_spread":0.22667314957161108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556426368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93478703,0.00078157865,0.04662375,0.0011498091,0.00007582924,0.000033739314,0.000115320734,0.000110378875,0.016322551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582857,0.00023675711,0.0015457663,0.000033145356,0.000017260369,0.000016701013,0.000034788678,0.000011354829,0.0022757074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.00003293069,0.000008322387,0.000017741766,0.000030920295,0.000032680433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957997,0.00014418815,0.00010662453,0.000032574513,0.00004895034,0.00008766397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005532124,0.00065349287,0.0008741107,0.001098897,0.00093524053,0.001552459,0.00094495347,0.0017773364,0.0018193317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002227014,0.00032694347,0.00087276753,0.0005918937,0.0013771193,0.0016236842,0.0013647928,0.0009012733,0.00020789202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025259025,0.000091798494,0.0026567376,0.00010244985,0.00008981278,0.0007249207,0.00054246,0.26310632,0.018326813,0.70594645,0.0013935812,0.0067660413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004913054,0.000030645377,0.0007600731,0.0000105794115,0.000021191467,0.00015030749,0.00009481167,0.77207386,0.00089606544,0.22560291,0.00027168545,0.000038721766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024197267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010125575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024197267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001136537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075536134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008246243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1641391237","doi":"10.1007/s00332-003-0524-6","title":"Travelling Waves and Numerical Approximations in a Reaction Advection Diffusion Equation with Nonlocal Delayed Effects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Traveling wave; Advection; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Monotonic function; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Front (military); Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Population model; Population; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01965623670891272,"score_gpt":0.2871488723667621,"score_spread":0.2674926356578494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1641391237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28160048,0.0026881443,0.6929343,0.0028061094,0.00087552826,0.00017276373,0.00013459743,0.00022797311,0.018560236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9005015,0.0015511864,0.07289279,0.0003126808,0.00030051827,0.00019111342,0.00015331956,0.00018318303,0.023913683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995208,0.0002423963,0.00003591095,0.00004511521,0.00010246062,0.00005334153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99455583,0.003811409,0.0005493503,0.00023295653,0.0006063555,0.00024405486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023054357,0.0010632733,0.0008921339,0.0014900195,0.0008259455,0.0021954682,0.002617458,0.003599616,0.0022326855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015421229,0.00082496786,0.001381391,0.000854892,0.0037023425,0.003519876,0.0021400556,0.0022332317,0.00027517782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018710842,0.00013534396,0.0018930199,0.00024966482,0.00009759995,0.000633254,0.00054142723,0.6208306,0.0052532456,0.3625376,0.0011747158,0.0064663305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012748843,0.000011742477,0.00007758702,0.000008443347,0.000010879505,0.000021980724,0.000022380444,0.9900025,0.00016800564,0.009455285,0.00019821271,0.000010335913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009936259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040308908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009936259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013419131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011370665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019756854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1682979569","doi":"10.1007/s00332-015-9266-5","title":"A Degenerate Hopf Bifurcation in Retarded Functional Differential Equations, and Applications to Endemic Bubbles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Degenerate energy levels; Center manifold; Pitchfork bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Transcritical bifurcation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Bifurcation diagram; Mathematical analysis; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Codimension; Bifurcation; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.08460184411259103,"score_gpt":0.34281560710809345,"score_spread":0.2582137629955024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1682979569","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3378747,0.0085079875,0.58625257,0.0075733047,0.0009769524,0.00013655408,0.00018743554,0.00031957007,0.058170956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504483,0.0025291136,0.029712414,0.00049724226,0.00054502947,0.00008714834,0.00005794451,0.000055105374,0.016067762],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.000120080316,0.000018572746,0.00004076649,0.000043987457,0.000029499832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980178,0.0011545359,0.0002538129,0.00007451035,0.00023631153,0.00026309036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017191594,0.0006446842,0.0010399326,0.002079551,0.0011590288,0.0019147369,0.0008501573,0.0021757,0.003251887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009757828,0.0004133484,0.0013183822,0.0008513928,0.0024871624,0.002813782,0.0027997259,0.0013261796,0.00019548598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006452462,0.00004365346,0.0011506279,0.00014852278,0.000037371166,0.0005020898,0.00033875028,0.033084698,0.0032109206,0.9522354,0.0016353158,0.0075480673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003837648,0.000048420065,0.00047487544,0.000040692204,0.0000336051,0.00041722876,0.00017133022,0.323548,0.00035467316,0.6726604,0.0021760508,0.000036452748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018530338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011308333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003251887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096539577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007989347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108786225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1918819982","doi":"10.1007/s00332-011-9111-4","title":"Dynamics of Simple Balancing Models with Time-Delayed Switching Feedback Control","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Aperiodic graph; Control theory (sociology); Inverted pendulum; Periodic orbits; Simple (philosophy); Pendulum; Dynamics (music); Coincidence; Function (biology)","score_opus":0.028514725677658073,"score_gpt":0.2794866600597936,"score_spread":0.25097193438213555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1918819982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72265196,0.0006626289,0.22612368,0.0010964803,0.00032605382,0.000107654676,0.0002745964,0.00042543627,0.048331562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99281013,0.00010087407,0.0014223333,0.000037086356,0.000020230918,0.000024699562,0.000038742273,0.000010144088,0.0055358172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.00002192439,0.000005502655,0.000020551148,0.000025496704,0.000023568546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997464,0.00006304671,0.000075986936,0.00001758,0.000050985058,0.000045967077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003182103,0.0004971381,0.00083887856,0.00046445185,0.0006191438,0.0013321539,0.00074694667,0.0009794786,0.0047042156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000727377,0.00022784226,0.000491754,0.0003072318,0.00085659296,0.0010001212,0.0009228631,0.0005380199,0.00038211522],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025511015,0.0001011912,0.0012218201,0.00012225151,0.00010040613,0.00033723612,0.0002744706,0.8543899,0.012321683,0.12028986,0.0014584373,0.009127529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002583962,0.000059562277,0.00035164578,0.000005212924,0.000014399935,0.000035369132,0.000033316435,0.9833704,0.00034434136,0.015257741,0.0004901617,0.000012035429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004013921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032359571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047042156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050857663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040785666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015737116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977307211","doi":"10.1007/s00332-015-9246-9","title":"On Flexible Tubes Conveying Fluid: Geometric Nonlinear Theory, Stability and Dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Fluid dynamics; Classical mechanics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Symmetry (geometry); Holonomic constraints; Stability (learning theory); Perfect fluid; Equations of motion; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.02149235021084174,"score_gpt":0.2588256023963762,"score_spread":0.23733325218553447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977307211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4497369,0.005130528,0.48557246,0.0028617177,0.0011421796,0.00012200641,0.00019631036,0.00017640868,0.055061433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659213,0.0016463221,0.007209393,0.00012671632,0.0002670231,0.00003759699,0.000067244764,0.000047007765,0.024677483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.00006866829,0.0000076038186,0.00004000381,0.000072554736,0.00002985619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.00011805723,0.00006473218,0.00001875743,0.00006802518,0.000025799143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032461592,0.00089161686,0.0006578637,0.0012815631,0.0009257165,0.0011267881,0.00078255724,0.0015682351,0.0031315312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001619466,0.0002705924,0.0006910454,0.00067425735,0.0022081756,0.0020045796,0.0014359122,0.00070124224,0.0003318517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023421393,0.00008201697,0.0009979557,0.00025885963,0.000034445166,0.0008389484,0.000580907,0.41386086,0.026409116,0.5240574,0.0027106237,0.029934717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001347331,0.0001262858,0.00063977996,0.000022360518,0.00001030893,0.00017451073,0.00011077375,0.9252265,0.0021530362,0.06937268,0.0021065997,0.00004356914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025140296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001235089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031315312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005399043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004794951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010476053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979076842","doi":"10.1007/s00332-014-9210-0","title":"Dynamics in the Schwarzschild Isosceles Three Body Problem","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Schwarzschild radius; Schwarzschild metric; Schwarzschild geodesics; Isosceles triangle; Deriving the Schwarzschild solution; Photon sphere; Homothetic transformation; Kerr metric","score_opus":0.010049795704055942,"score_gpt":0.3214533631981207,"score_spread":0.3114035674940647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979076842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6790932,0.001212755,0.14832805,0.016967632,0.0005703943,0.00009087928,0.00045931095,0.0002781545,0.15299961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9354147,0.0006120675,0.016841235,0.00085574493,0.00036760618,0.000112843285,0.00034907297,0.00013703793,0.04530968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980634,0.00006855903,0.000007696498,0.000024205465,0.000056612498,0.000036541318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947315,0.00018924258,0.00007721399,0.00003383052,0.00007222273,0.00015442407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005898437,0.0005064674,0.0008095607,0.0009419467,0.0012670176,0.0018634347,0.0011331188,0.00217681,0.007869973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021513514,0.0003652878,0.00066810386,0.00061195507,0.00247567,0.0030271297,0.0021366838,0.0020611,0.00069105596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055673998,0.000027989145,0.00030679101,0.000027998034,0.000010740306,0.00012240777,0.00014064682,0.021934662,0.00068239396,0.9726068,0.0017565301,0.002327486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005939819,0.000024833733,0.00049736525,0.000014549878,0.0000049948526,0.00008633447,0.00012724886,0.23252694,0.00012755698,0.7651344,0.0013786057,0.000017771752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004122625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002135334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007869973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011788668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009829955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02632761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987869424","doi":"10.1007/s00332-010-9066-x","title":"Analysis of a General Family of Regularized Navier–Stokes and MHD Models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissipative system; Mathematics; Non-dimensionalization and scaling of the Navier–Stokes equations; Uniqueness; Attractor; Inviscid flow; Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Magnetohydrodynamics; Navier–Stokes equations; Boundary (topology); Smoothing; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Compressibility","score_opus":0.0657606152677183,"score_gpt":0.36334034014044586,"score_spread":0.29757972487272755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987869424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6542147,0.0012104523,0.3236588,0.0015200814,0.000092764305,0.00013164879,0.00040760124,0.00021528994,0.018548666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975415,0.00063267816,0.017668832,0.00012622372,0.00010532717,0.00011790527,0.0002976844,0.000036680194,0.0055995975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967813,0.00008044512,0.000019785253,0.00008927693,0.0000807251,0.000051730127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999416,0.000110822286,0.00018855496,0.00006647336,0.00009673718,0.00012139567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006706007,0.00090759376,0.0010192397,0.0011334448,0.0008893941,0.0013034182,0.0011565937,0.0013721903,0.0015143406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015565879,0.00040741538,0.0017645822,0.0004509735,0.0015238095,0.0017391465,0.0015877321,0.0007734096,0.00015676038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000431071,0.00005323996,0.0033614167,0.000083984974,0.000102276936,0.00061680976,0.00025245413,0.7556174,0.006389487,0.22952358,0.0009974344,0.002958838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008842867,0.000025085332,0.0005604845,0.000010082445,0.000010769422,0.000100448844,0.000039449526,0.96518964,0.00026039546,0.032993186,0.00078405614,0.000017576767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003424243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009578135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003424243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009525538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062301825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069113374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989024095","doi":"10.1007/s00332-011-9101-6","title":"A Predator–Prey Model with a Holling Type I Functional Response Including a Predator Mutual Interference","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Mathematics; Predator; Predation; Interference (communication); Type (biology); Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.13771577090388762,"score_gpt":0.33578666047192124,"score_spread":0.19807088956803362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989024095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76698977,0.0008037066,0.18503469,0.004573414,0.00044020763,0.00013954384,0.0010908365,0.00042646108,0.040501304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96715,0.00025664768,0.004781798,0.00033090136,0.00010125102,0.000091366834,0.00012191826,0.000041071617,0.02712502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999537,0.0001590661,0.000023680253,0.000113290014,0.00005237795,0.00011452272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830246,0.00075800775,0.00030102162,0.00010148707,0.0002099048,0.0003271578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012401951,0.001180115,0.0021247035,0.0008971239,0.0011578392,0.0020253998,0.0026321434,0.0045242123,0.0043830625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023472814,0.00082971255,0.0016050402,0.0006860982,0.0014735226,0.0019151707,0.0018019421,0.0015572299,0.0008638626],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056094956,0.00034331615,0.0077784564,0.000371396,0.00055706955,0.0042393887,0.0005045507,0.824775,0.011791224,0.13830636,0.0037378115,0.007034508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104705054,0.00014969856,0.0014682553,0.000013430395,0.0001275669,0.0003929491,0.00009904336,0.98532945,0.00018496114,0.011651423,0.00041984938,0.000058652717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077430336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047773393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077430336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011076744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010292963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015395939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990739877","doi":"10.1007/s00332-015-9248-7","title":"Stochastic Perturbations of Periodic Orbits with Sliding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Periodic orbits; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.07221782252554954,"score_gpt":0.3390196008210615,"score_spread":0.26680177829551194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990739877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8377033,0.0005736521,0.1435647,0.0012668207,0.00037171433,0.000063414926,0.00015768589,0.00019818137,0.01610056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943402,0.00013810706,0.0014151424,0.000039324674,0.000067778805,0.000013926612,0.00004007891,0.000018386057,0.0039270525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.000052573665,0.00001566997,0.000034672932,0.000071100214,0.000040408697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989299,0.0003298624,0.0002719335,0.00008191653,0.00013954073,0.00024678168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005545576,0.00065922184,0.00072086934,0.000972613,0.0006394391,0.0010597117,0.0008838619,0.001155374,0.0026690022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035933398,0.00043744617,0.0007615816,0.00036749511,0.0016223607,0.0012162849,0.0015165032,0.00079234206,0.00016231474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005793819,0.00013353438,0.0033693083,0.00012724927,0.00019935485,0.0012593806,0.00030182113,0.48156324,0.0177071,0.48409984,0.0020245232,0.008635165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002621938,0.00008344638,0.0018154605,0.000011749036,0.00001830296,0.00011330332,0.00007855047,0.9147521,0.0006136439,0.081969365,0.00049254,0.000025280087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035233332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017233226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035233332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010392417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005856022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008928716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001324112","doi":"10.1007/s00332-015-9234-0","title":"Sufficient Conditions for Global Minimality of Metastable States in a Class of Non-convex Functionals: A Simple Approach Via Quadratic Lower Bounds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Metastability; Quadratic equation; Torus; Upper and lower bounds; Constant (computer programming); Regular polygon; Symmetry (geometry); Global optimization; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Geometry","score_opus":0.04586489671845332,"score_gpt":0.3322421166469403,"score_spread":0.28637721992848697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001324112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20171179,0.0012993492,0.7413496,0.0039642584,0.00027665414,0.00018385236,0.0011608036,0.0005169832,0.049536698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92430013,0.0008302001,0.059251465,0.0008588749,0.00044880642,0.00047341964,0.0012728557,0.00047625235,0.01208807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866474,0.00039714758,0.00008458566,0.0003813351,0.00023297903,0.00023915284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98729867,0.009151492,0.000791458,0.0005471348,0.0013253563,0.00088580616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004041191,0.0016874366,0.0024379268,0.0024815295,0.0018031732,0.003106609,0.0025620416,0.0023849562,0.009724186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015071346,0.001118581,0.0023087063,0.0011701806,0.0036177095,0.006069986,0.0042621186,0.0055787344,0.00062056456],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011900074,0.00011550679,0.0009742221,0.00029575126,0.00008964812,0.00030696066,0.0003116489,0.031149875,0.008715174,0.95029444,0.0027999096,0.0048277345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003752039,0.000094929,0.0010459846,0.00006531776,0.00004308036,0.00016768696,0.00014348005,0.3039829,0.0020659373,0.6909335,0.0013523833,0.000067175446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011014725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018460248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009724186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014276869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014070215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032530665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001341130","doi":"10.1007/s003329910015","title":"Dynamics of Perturbed Relative Equilibria of Point Vortices on the Sphere or Plane","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Equilateral triangle; Vortex; Perturbation (astronomy); Plane (geometry); Planar; Point (geometry); Point particle; Equilibrium point","score_opus":0.010837676375946523,"score_gpt":0.23153151886843285,"score_spread":0.22069384249248633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001341130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96010673,0.00017669707,0.025341013,0.00036674374,0.000083344734,0.00003854161,0.00009003467,0.00009091701,0.01370603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956657,0.00007112763,0.0016373129,0.000025484771,0.000016083837,0.000009695352,0.00004426885,0.000017967886,0.0025122012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000025229085,0.000005542184,0.000019878999,0.000034277477,0.000034259432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.00005474188,0.00006621097,0.00001860404,0.000060167105,0.00010144097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027167657,0.00035165445,0.00059722946,0.0009261606,0.0007185274,0.0016677618,0.00071081094,0.0007223013,0.003862417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016308344,0.0002775942,0.00030691506,0.00030465107,0.0016293196,0.0017476245,0.0016087429,0.00067787967,0.00029690415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013061806,0.00024181357,0.005201739,0.0001068145,0.00011542708,0.0015075412,0.0012193017,0.37155268,0.04312211,0.5546694,0.0034550638,0.017502023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006375423,0.00022761959,0.002425473,0.000016637297,0.000016267355,0.00022524467,0.0005368169,0.9292515,0.0035414104,0.062154565,0.0014886266,0.00005213274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025116056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00105565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003862417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078426005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043471067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012921035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010589199","doi":"10.1007/s003329910004","title":"Hopf Bifurcation from Rotating Waves and Patterns in Physical Space","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Differential rotation; Bifurcation; Space (punctuation); Physics; Classical mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Symmetry (geometry); Phase space; Vortex; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Taylor–Couette flow; Torus; Spiral (railway); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Geometry; Couette flow; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.008425680401740309,"score_gpt":0.252498118433697,"score_spread":0.24407243803195672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010589199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6569688,0.0058643864,0.26193756,0.0022089232,0.0006399544,0.000107918124,0.00027943662,0.00037880568,0.07161426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826136,0.0012308377,0.008648133,0.00011102934,0.0002348806,0.00004125797,0.00010412669,0.00005817718,0.006958015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000034192428,0.000007601009,0.0000192032,0.000045469955,0.000015458661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.00013829232,0.00009043823,0.000040734943,0.00004512264,0.00004477871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031716813,0.00039108936,0.0005084169,0.0010824152,0.00051128224,0.0011789865,0.00054501736,0.0009613704,0.002301244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002137369,0.00027713116,0.00038063564,0.00071651436,0.0012952689,0.0016820511,0.0012320968,0.00078052405,0.00036213736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014276683,0.000030999054,0.0011132385,0.00014108607,0.00003972921,0.00036340504,0.00048426172,0.031711634,0.016126893,0.9142605,0.0023027363,0.033282917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035675883,0.000039630475,0.0014877744,0.000022351343,0.000015456477,0.00034722278,0.000120244425,0.1526328,0.0017051628,0.84126717,0.0022948897,0.00003168123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037529191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002483106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002301244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046698918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022220693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076984167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013671066","doi":"10.1007/s00332-007-9000-z","title":"Spiral Anchoring in Media with Multiple Inhomogeneities: A Dynamical System Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Anchoring; Symmetry breaking; Symmetry (geometry); Spiral (railway); Euclidean geometry; Physics; Term (time); Planar; Advection; Integer (computer science); Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01377301739413605,"score_gpt":0.23995666612982716,"score_spread":0.2261836487356911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013671066","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23943497,0.0018385359,0.73016477,0.0016457441,0.0003017189,0.00010752087,0.0001275845,0.00020578227,0.026173325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562433,0.0012578279,0.031956684,0.00013915151,0.00015506252,0.00010944744,0.000063561165,0.00006702745,0.010008009],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.00004611623,0.000009444211,0.00004578861,0.00003551796,0.00002718609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992207,0.00032150937,0.00017189508,0.00006364135,0.000102589605,0.00011964031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051631656,0.0006283347,0.0011455591,0.0015507916,0.00086823496,0.0018744788,0.0013951375,0.0018979975,0.0024830298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002039605,0.0007831461,0.00090351095,0.00069158507,0.0020574774,0.00269991,0.001878456,0.0009783948,0.00030424673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008844461,0.00010082772,0.0013662503,0.00012127629,0.00008731789,0.00039390655,0.00024012558,0.5752096,0.008500624,0.39982018,0.0012888304,0.012782629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010780023,0.00001784736,0.00013931992,0.00000635506,0.000008900795,0.00003467173,0.000028794717,0.9635817,0.0002041455,0.035618443,0.00033471207,0.000014326883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019988841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016059445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024830298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008528852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005307513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014426813","doi":"10.1007/s00332-013-9177-2","title":"On the Damping-Induced Self-Recovery Phenomenon in Mechanical Systems with Several Unactuated Cyclic Variables","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Variable (mathematics); Planar; Control theory (sociology); Limit (mathematics); Mechanical system; Phenomenon; Pendulum; Actuator; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Torque","score_opus":0.007251528370565394,"score_gpt":0.19201490222340226,"score_spread":0.18476337385283687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014426813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8507175,0.00062541803,0.13739881,0.00023580519,0.000086984066,0.00004086464,0.00003350606,0.00013787318,0.010723126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735427,0.00008605358,0.0019010281,0.000010861487,0.00001278788,0.0000069132907,0.00000883559,0.0000070241417,0.0006122247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000018582363,0.00000360829,0.000013371042,0.000021125485,0.00001045269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.00012406112,0.000060944676,0.000037332553,0.000036515627,0.000025829137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028463514,0.00026950586,0.0002777157,0.00035641907,0.00033677617,0.0002818443,0.00039077704,0.00027196706,0.0013678318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082612067,0.00012913007,0.0003904957,0.00015278217,0.0007792353,0.00045364298,0.0005363917,0.00039386214,0.0000609102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012612035,0.00031113412,0.0064193667,0.00090251426,0.00030243665,0.0042119236,0.0016899155,0.2031257,0.29833606,0.40686363,0.001985029,0.07459107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047347305,0.00040190437,0.0057524373,0.00002434675,0.00006189054,0.0005373358,0.00013644045,0.9375895,0.012683963,0.041853257,0.00087299186,0.000038597886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033727064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026448964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013678318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010993107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010016242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045758486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015983095","doi":"10.1007/s00332-009-9039-0","title":"Dynamic Stability and Instability of Pinned Fundamental Vortices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Vortex; Dissipative system; Degenerate energy levels; Maxima and minima; Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Classical mechanics; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.04233821840748847,"score_gpt":0.35911532434938315,"score_spread":0.3167771059418947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015983095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619789,0.00044308748,0.02301837,0.00036919853,0.0001654906,0.00002246333,0.00004958439,0.000048963455,0.01390396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978878,0.00007215453,0.0006884561,0.000017822254,0.000023926517,0.000007005629,0.000016758064,0.000004829831,0.0012812495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000014892088,0.0000048995034,0.00002462616,0.00003193525,0.000031540654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.00005954828,0.00007404884,0.00002735082,0.000060589027,0.000055569133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018213845,0.00029219905,0.0003496342,0.00090126554,0.00080910185,0.0015880489,0.0005319179,0.0005099635,0.002200229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016100976,0.00022096316,0.00017985472,0.0002952649,0.0012545252,0.001354499,0.0013319097,0.0005635139,0.00014762433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067969685,0.00014353116,0.00313922,0.00010117756,0.000050256484,0.00077253935,0.0006928972,0.08717632,0.06304232,0.81748784,0.0017561086,0.024958123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090762034,0.00018679796,0.0026621337,0.000025463207,0.000018776589,0.00046756645,0.00046209004,0.59130615,0.01156022,0.39120254,0.0019476437,0.00006983639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004857231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018418788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002200229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044929062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002895272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073604584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017670148","doi":"10.1007/s00332-001-0404-x","title":"Diffusion-Generated Motion by Mean Curvature for Filaments","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Diffusion; Normalization (sociology); Mean curvature; Motion (physics); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Diffusion equation; Diffusion process; Function (biology); Mean curvature flow; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018992268092164772,"score_gpt":0.28178667908223487,"score_spread":0.2627944109900701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017670148","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31835184,0.0027584725,0.6463439,0.0035899805,0.0005538738,0.00014889779,0.0003273214,0.0005378255,0.027387919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93830764,0.0013790746,0.039696876,0.000396501,0.00028640422,0.00009574254,0.00026259176,0.00032874892,0.019246522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970275,0.00008187794,0.000016797161,0.00007229266,0.0000735849,0.00005269017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862707,0.00042688203,0.00030878437,0.000117212505,0.00020733767,0.000312708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071408757,0.0010648886,0.0012364273,0.0021870858,0.0014115088,0.0026143156,0.0019982755,0.0029456278,0.003247337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003837298,0.0008095549,0.0012710692,0.00067599776,0.0021877831,0.003217394,0.0026222763,0.0017047144,0.0004627593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081311,0.000037648653,0.0004344839,0.00008045932,0.000045082743,0.00022483148,0.00018301835,0.07005565,0.008122223,0.9144232,0.0016699495,0.0046421452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003125367,0.00002921637,0.00041475918,0.000012872605,0.000011898199,0.000120183024,0.000034469154,0.5125336,0.0009256638,0.48426494,0.0015743361,0.00004684198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030070578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015177672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003247337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023687773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075398415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01718676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018842713","doi":"10.1007/s00332-008-9031-0","title":"A Mathematical Model of Intermittent Androgen Suppression for Prostate Cancer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Tokyo; Princeton University","keywords":"Prostate cancer; Androgen suppression; Androgen; Medicine; Androgen deprivation therapy; Androgen receptor; Prostate; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Oncology; Cancer research; Cancer; Hormone","score_opus":0.07743063603248347,"score_gpt":0.38955191741505296,"score_spread":0.3121212813825695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018842713","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14995436,0.004270199,0.7343678,0.021057531,0.0010512106,0.00018419547,0.0022087863,0.00040218793,0.08650375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90926933,0.0019721754,0.016261244,0.0009437539,0.00047372223,0.00029400844,0.0003957158,0.0000997996,0.07029033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994771,0.00016333301,0.000023354585,0.00010784015,0.00010935197,0.000119041324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831104,0.0009687728,0.0002671124,0.00005330772,0.00023675684,0.00016310855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001121981,0.0010853641,0.0020108398,0.0009786674,0.0009438386,0.0024671636,0.0029886488,0.0049897428,0.0075023854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043139895,0.0008311911,0.0014666476,0.0011078207,0.0018226651,0.00201857,0.002035618,0.0026361083,0.00068973575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051246163,0.000058309466,0.0005688469,0.00009966678,0.0000461798,0.0003271487,0.00011981922,0.8331993,0.00088773086,0.15988792,0.002390827,0.002362971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028297743,0.00002575507,0.00014514435,0.00000864455,0.000018479908,0.00006119147,0.000024103587,0.98412216,0.000047555815,0.014759521,0.00074074353,0.00001837056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022290707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010396499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022290707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024855412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021918966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044321895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032668951","doi":"10.1007/s00332-012-9161-2","title":"Stability of Solitary Waves for a Generalized Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Instability; Derivative (finance); Schrödinger equation; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Applied mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10642631922124512,"score_gpt":0.36568780869747874,"score_spread":0.2592614894762336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032668951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8748143,0.0007653297,0.09728657,0.0021199808,0.00022064,0.00009210081,0.00011134202,0.00013648703,0.024453256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686033,0.00021606666,0.00488568,0.00014132021,0.00008918175,0.000041736184,0.000065430075,0.000039691182,0.007660553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970835,0.000081810256,0.000018362904,0.00004898811,0.00009776504,0.000044731038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988906,0.00041373685,0.00016737632,0.00007132977,0.00028131943,0.00017568428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000858278,0.00069131487,0.0007977495,0.0015164922,0.0013539728,0.0021460382,0.0010575097,0.0015526074,0.0023095752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030582165,0.00035315938,0.0007099427,0.00052220566,0.0025339806,0.001575557,0.001871954,0.0011147955,0.00032101545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076096616,0.00017570554,0.004571753,0.00018579456,0.00016453234,0.0014198109,0.0013008177,0.07994168,0.08094065,0.81526834,0.0023293071,0.012940682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008774924,0.00011534443,0.0015362999,0.00002079504,0.000023979292,0.00038976222,0.00025188,0.73481894,0.0025501722,0.25952885,0.00060620706,0.00006996327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023300648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097379467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023300648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010874227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010293316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007889867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034304934","doi":"10.1007/s00332-014-9225-6","title":"Remark on Luo-Hou’s Ansatz for a Self-similar Solution to the 3D Euler Equations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ansatz; Triviality; Generalization; Euler equations; Boundary value problem; Euler's formula; Partial differential equation; Infinity","score_opus":0.07897201024174512,"score_gpt":0.37134147041439514,"score_spread":0.29236946017265003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034304934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1906574,0.0028859691,0.49788195,0.052735176,0.008954762,0.00027014912,0.00092461554,0.00076736335,0.24492256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7717716,0.0014982749,0.111074984,0.008268012,0.0015998333,0.0002025103,0.00020608146,0.00026874398,0.10510997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.00008458797,0.000018865043,0.00006538816,0.00007568019,0.0000313898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.00014733773,0.000033992448,0.0000526622,0.00010590198,0.00006493729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010328197,0.00039484407,0.00048609133,0.0008149007,0.00095730304,0.0007270281,0.0010070642,0.0017727991,0.0053690607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002537717,0.00020424832,0.0007522359,0.00034599673,0.002025316,0.0020678274,0.0019782176,0.0026071141,0.0006903299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031678468,0.000021883056,0.00024171603,0.000071367016,0.000014661495,0.000253549,0.00040023917,0.0012849146,0.0029229573,0.98400223,0.005217669,0.0055370578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004845446,0.000084337815,0.0013575052,0.000054173765,0.000021113388,0.0005972442,0.00020599579,0.04334477,0.0018174731,0.91316694,0.039216045,0.00008599803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017238067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009007938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053690607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053748226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039167865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017961323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036807344","doi":"10.1007/s00332-014-9206-9","title":"Logarithmic Expansions and the Stability of Periodic Patterns of Localized Spots for Reaction–Diffusion Systems in $${\\mathbb {R}}^2$$ R 2","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice (music); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014779824201823466,"score_gpt":0.2554765263739625,"score_spread":0.24069670217213904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036807344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7344156,0.0016319292,0.213019,0.0038484856,0.00022164338,0.00006971492,0.0002304687,0.0005738299,0.045989305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98450667,0.0003535394,0.005455954,0.00012090573,0.000078023164,0.00004539936,0.000072187635,0.000111794245,0.009255563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.000057361416,0.000008867925,0.000035013003,0.000045861656,0.000030896746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980275,0.0011305119,0.0003339899,0.00007788851,0.00023830972,0.00019184421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062647235,0.0007029612,0.000480509,0.0011489158,0.00046621833,0.0015644833,0.0010441194,0.0009805098,0.006408119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061877863,0.00032573598,0.00042571494,0.00035033154,0.0016823355,0.0016328294,0.00095921534,0.000915735,0.0006116486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047073225,0.0001877889,0.0025176536,0.00035575478,0.00006791528,0.00070356095,0.0006274973,0.15383486,0.06127051,0.7527567,0.0043575997,0.02284949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046401383,0.000054760087,0.0011979544,0.000025723071,0.000016715238,0.00021850519,0.00008832147,0.7957721,0.0025078743,0.19921821,0.00081149454,0.000041927993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008311242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005198816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006408119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077751005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042323367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021437287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047728548","doi":"10.1007/s00332-013-9165-6","title":"Periodic Traveling Waves in Diatomic Granular Chains","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Diatomic molecule; Traveling wave; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009413446186362015,"score_gpt":0.25134620271115937,"score_spread":0.24193275652479734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047728548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97299826,0.00024385331,0.014723645,0.00032853987,0.000112540634,0.00001747775,0.00005646101,0.000056427958,0.011462921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957288,0.00010328278,0.0012065242,0.000035449393,0.000023076203,0.000012495018,0.0000440162,0.000013461257,0.002832993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000013503948,0.0000068217305,0.000011721385,0.000030034973,0.00003537962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.0001290424,0.000094214796,0.00006176778,0.00006719154,0.00020016653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024380842,0.00021153371,0.0003452351,0.00088295416,0.0008968359,0.0017118589,0.0006074408,0.00086333015,0.0024915875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010277301,0.00030860567,0.00020483418,0.0005718515,0.001615445,0.00096844125,0.0009889572,0.0006164893,0.00022992263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073278236,0.00039335448,0.005343214,0.00018044245,0.00008628166,0.0015462746,0.0005315836,0.21871334,0.03828463,0.7200529,0.0023925975,0.011742522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001006513,0.00008105867,0.002632305,0.00003025549,0.000023167244,0.00013251716,0.00028986356,0.8336699,0.0028191768,0.15928559,0.00088228285,0.0000532536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019097561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017059636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024915875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053467706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042545324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008335233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051170059","doi":"10.1007/s00332-004-0680-3","title":"Effective Dynamics of a Magnetic Vortex in a Local Potential","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Superconductivity; Physics; Magnetic field; Center (category theory); Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Dynamics (music); Motion (physics); Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0040660550802031625,"score_gpt":0.23681968421047325,"score_spread":0.2327536291302701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051170059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8071965,0.001261808,0.082164675,0.004706712,0.0008368549,0.0001232961,0.00018594282,0.00039056255,0.10313359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97525305,0.000298307,0.008068844,0.00041254476,0.0003131503,0.000076980694,0.00008939989,0.0001441755,0.015343429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971515,0.00009810624,0.000011285677,0.000029983956,0.00007284694,0.000072586474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910045,0.00018597631,0.00008105889,0.00008472674,0.00013645118,0.0004113253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009629829,0.0006696995,0.0014367466,0.0021646833,0.0022065719,0.0035801888,0.002192613,0.0025529722,0.0076958984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022631804,0.0005604033,0.0006414512,0.0009923503,0.0044499068,0.004818141,0.0026993372,0.0018102877,0.00069137284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017224198,0.00010957819,0.0003324452,0.000052684758,0.00003295686,0.00036535176,0.00017951935,0.029375225,0.0055340803,0.96020377,0.0012762048,0.002365932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016864212,0.00011357502,0.00055802567,0.000025257974,0.000020800611,0.0002600021,0.00018499875,0.56712645,0.0007267169,0.4290524,0.0016833898,0.00007972359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015387579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001536697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076958984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017948578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091210776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025745273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068310052","doi":"10.1007/s00332-013-9184-3","title":"Relative Equilibria in the Four-Vortex Problem with Two Pairs of Equal Vorticities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Spacecraft Dynamics and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhombus; Mathematics; Vortex; Regular polygon; Isosceles triangle; Combinatorics; Equivalence (formal languages); Symmetry (geometry); Algebraic number; Hamiltonian (control theory); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.00982860135392271,"score_gpt":0.22138199407242817,"score_spread":0.21155339271850546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068310052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71009177,0.0005638571,0.23933168,0.0027833867,0.00023705706,0.00017509756,0.00021127386,0.00016583914,0.046440057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705259,0.00015101931,0.018876243,0.000129355,0.000057051868,0.00010940934,0.0001040831,0.00005159646,0.009995341],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955493,0.00018681836,0.000019781872,0.00006136405,0.00008290733,0.00009416365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984968,0.0007810477,0.0002582792,0.000040595045,0.00013794623,0.00028529525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014010072,0.0008835004,0.0013040787,0.0016395577,0.001404403,0.003701989,0.0013816956,0.0028751858,0.0067080273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00546095,0.000776185,0.00061640795,0.0005398052,0.0028450396,0.004111606,0.0039389827,0.0018656914,0.0005355061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073571666,0.00022227918,0.0016759203,0.000181374,0.000096236836,0.0011096993,0.00049790053,0.27896348,0.0036871496,0.69949,0.002095596,0.011244615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003119984,0.00024855023,0.00044027116,0.000060964594,0.00003224896,0.00020569723,0.000740131,0.78953224,0.0011618056,0.20561151,0.0015913935,0.00006313865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020065755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011295279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067080273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001028865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086195586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022440553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072601384","doi":"10.1007/s00332-010-9064-z","title":"A System of ODEs for a Perturbation of a Minimal Mass Soliton","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perturbation (astronomy); Soliton; Ode; Nonlinear system; Dissipative soliton; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)","score_opus":0.010601929981162219,"score_gpt":0.28235006693286474,"score_spread":0.2717481369517025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072601384","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22442654,0.0011702497,0.68168277,0.0050413427,0.00083043805,0.00026829593,0.0007858315,0.00056631817,0.08522819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8706526,0.0005913064,0.072286814,0.00059374893,0.00022866012,0.00031871826,0.00025116873,0.00011306734,0.05496389],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972457,0.00007246577,0.000018770188,0.000072146504,0.00007705905,0.000034928682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970716,0.00008147847,0.000047047455,0.000024747033,0.00006768343,0.000071792805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054157653,0.0005918987,0.0010913793,0.00074499176,0.001347307,0.002266246,0.0012050587,0.003140157,0.005652287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013291176,0.00045787296,0.0008182275,0.00047759656,0.00157271,0.0013577769,0.0028835575,0.0015019001,0.0005730592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015597082,0.000102213075,0.0015342969,0.0002477772,0.0001317213,0.0013048969,0.00056709006,0.23929705,0.026980175,0.7172918,0.002886227,0.00950083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067672845,0.00009919622,0.00063988287,0.000044226806,0.000043146298,0.00039194123,0.00016893828,0.8574581,0.0014855436,0.13351543,0.0060108826,0.000075014104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004847231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033115428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005652287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012962222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014426201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01890874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076008129","doi":"10.1007/s00332-001-0456-y","title":"Scaling Laws in Microphase Separation of Diblock Copolymers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Scaling law; Dimension (graph theory); Lamellar structure; Statistical physics; Space (punctuation); Copolymer; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Materials science; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01348880993724956,"score_gpt":0.31097115297402483,"score_spread":0.2974823430367753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076008129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8640494,0.008638248,0.09877396,0.0018705649,0.00025635847,0.00015309629,0.00033107106,0.00082442566,0.0251029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985255,0.0017855102,0.008270597,0.00010946643,0.000180266,0.00010717465,0.00016982538,0.00015360686,0.003968595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984634,0.000024582516,0.00000957682,0.00003064623,0.000059551025,0.000029279507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981324,0.0010888232,0.00031229865,0.00012675174,0.00021867802,0.00012101866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065491284,0.0003738494,0.00052720116,0.0021082568,0.0006370352,0.0012139856,0.00072168413,0.0006395619,0.0016436521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042353924,0.00048377944,0.000290498,0.00053814845,0.0012642612,0.0023650853,0.0004075009,0.0010298667,0.00031358356],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019202981,0.00035885524,0.0022737805,0.0003584101,0.000030934607,0.00037063885,0.00064272265,0.036777303,0.0990749,0.82436776,0.004524205,0.031028433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051528998,0.0000952764,0.006325049,0.00006485183,0.000017910239,0.00021333391,0.00008982507,0.62570745,0.02163186,0.3411728,0.0045640194,0.000066147266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010056439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008164894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021082568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011165491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039276917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008101106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077620054","doi":"10.1007/s00332-011-9117-y","title":"The n-Body Problem in Spaces of Constant Curvature. Part II: Singularities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Antipodal point; Gravitational singularity; Singularity; Geodesic; Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Constant curvature; Curvature; Mathematical analysis; Motion (physics); Collision; Space (punctuation); Singularity theory; Hyperbolic space; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010712411394411207,"score_gpt":0.2474639774744708,"score_spread":0.2367515660800596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077620054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3754339,0.02178059,0.3257098,0.033504795,0.0024317477,0.00011850035,0.0008238756,0.00022639008,0.23997046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050778,0.005393303,0.029021842,0.0014644315,0.0019819709,0.00009510076,0.000459967,0.00018076858,0.0563247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.00009575043,0.000017130262,0.00005588664,0.00005856881,0.0000379599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892825,0.0005902453,0.00013977516,0.00010782318,0.00010136259,0.00013255018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011330136,0.0007330334,0.0009813687,0.0012532736,0.0010297137,0.0021645876,0.0013335376,0.002390715,0.0055949953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004807806,0.00033020249,0.0008490951,0.00075718254,0.0035710554,0.005463947,0.0028066572,0.0020957163,0.0005458263],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029670733,0.000021564909,0.00031055708,0.000109774344,0.000013438493,0.00019867293,0.00012679344,0.011088005,0.00041616024,0.9775385,0.0045065074,0.0056403484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001547595,0.000010469993,0.00031208375,0.000032849497,0.0000053813756,0.0001606111,0.00008907492,0.02542253,0.00008408228,0.97146904,0.0023885123,0.0000098690225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017135263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010050294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055949953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084221043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01871711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078781300","doi":"10.1007/s003320010005","title":"Translational Symmetry-Breaking for Spiral Waves","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Spiral (railway); Symmetry breaking; Perturbation (astronomy); Equivariant map; Bundle; Rotation (mathematics); Symmetry (geometry); Classical mechanics; Bifurcation; Spiral wave; Pattern formation; Translational symmetry; Geometry; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01682677932132627,"score_gpt":0.27769687331945886,"score_spread":0.2608700939981326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078781300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8279829,0.0012804776,0.09292796,0.0023907088,0.0008376201,0.00015389224,0.0003043587,0.00048226377,0.07363988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843768,0.00045583924,0.0055823536,0.00025516815,0.00017837578,0.0000611548,0.0001941654,0.00012101412,0.008775147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.000039487026,0.000019218614,0.00003676652,0.00008633071,0.00011636991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990546,0.00022313623,0.00018159956,0.0002266205,0.000101281104,0.00021280804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055347953,0.00053437316,0.0007404855,0.0011648972,0.0014075267,0.0023250575,0.0010570603,0.0012920297,0.0074880295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038485096,0.0003926318,0.0009493703,0.0006216197,0.0020216021,0.0021631515,0.0017614983,0.0017919871,0.0010850421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034494762,0.00012285124,0.00090901705,0.00009495274,0.00003693701,0.0003037256,0.00021714324,0.009868764,0.015886676,0.9445169,0.005026529,0.02267138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095498275,0.000082365885,0.0008043529,0.00001283761,0.000011017018,0.00018286223,0.00012356804,0.055711318,0.0021981462,0.9395642,0.0011792603,0.000034462002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080180046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041245847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074880295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006880708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077305484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025049984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087824310","doi":"10.1007/s00332-005-0647-z","title":"Co-Existence of Chaos and Stable Periodic Orbits in a Simple Discrete Neural Network","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); CHAOS (operating system); Chaotic; Periodic orbits; Mathematics; Series (stratigraphy); Artificial neural network; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Physics; Combinatorics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017728547599359448,"score_gpt":0.2916860968013685,"score_spread":0.27395754920200904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087824310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97017586,0.00015019468,0.02670536,0.0001950949,0.000038129867,0.00001308022,0.000023513387,0.000042225725,0.002656444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807465,0.000026782947,0.0013345846,0.000008892432,0.000008683987,0.0000055786686,0.000009740373,0.0000036370325,0.0005274183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000027097403,0.000010054833,0.000025141197,0.000037905455,0.000019309286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987086,0.00060564885,0.0002568828,0.00007468418,0.00014778135,0.00020642806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035167136,0.00022832068,0.0005981894,0.0007763159,0.0007024117,0.0007955874,0.00054096826,0.00086641597,0.0011263668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002983582,0.00040494272,0.00042317135,0.0003328536,0.0012703968,0.00084422075,0.0008596108,0.00040563854,0.00009312205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013985422,0.00025117418,0.029703941,0.00043710775,0.00049583334,0.0035924097,0.0013981395,0.5454324,0.09924092,0.29116133,0.0013798911,0.025508262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039811704,0.00007015187,0.002440006,0.0000068322984,0.00003092993,0.00025335234,0.000060859325,0.95212686,0.0015465777,0.043222092,0.00018101788,0.00002138267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001067678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009836559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011263668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004633143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028085022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037680864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090814006","doi":"10.1007/s00332-003-0553-1","title":"Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Nonlinear DDEModel for Drilling","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Center manifold; Vibration; Mathematical analysis; Parameter space; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Applied mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.025176815956369707,"score_gpt":0.2850641353969956,"score_spread":0.2598873194406259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090814006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84614474,0.00018006122,0.14261357,0.000177077,0.00004116133,0.000039613205,0.000068637986,0.000075034775,0.01066021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201876,0.00005269445,0.004962201,0.000014599936,0.0000035723515,0.000016081018,0.000020852141,0.000006592617,0.002904671],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999652,0.000008101791,0.0000018341827,0.000009168588,0.00000953556,0.000006265356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998241,0.00007458216,0.000026477086,0.000010997638,0.000046804755,0.000017046801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019598148,0.00021933892,0.0002997712,0.00037103932,0.0004922236,0.00057238975,0.00027803335,0.00054053066,0.0017833624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007181516,0.000157227,0.00022324239,0.000093252216,0.00049580453,0.00030954598,0.0005985228,0.0002341461,0.00016815178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005084052,0.00012921779,0.00905672,0.00013639842,0.0000611792,0.0003426434,0.0003561547,0.7940361,0.0795712,0.077414945,0.0010182831,0.03736869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008416321,0.000053789634,0.00036521317,0.000004695158,0.00000505945,0.00002403798,0.000025980746,0.9954189,0.0014555447,0.0023505338,0.0002822792,0.0000056746217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025729428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017858148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025729428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000400846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003507991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005965948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094349754","doi":"10.1007/s00332-006-0802-1","title":"Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcations in a Pair of Delay-Coupled Oscillators","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Center manifold; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Limit cycle; Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Stability theory; Control theory (sociology); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematical analysis; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Bifurcation; Computer science; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.01540136260878991,"score_gpt":0.26339950743518054,"score_spread":0.24799814482639063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094349754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617407,0.00015740423,0.032027666,0.00029174963,0.00008550357,0.00004382741,0.000032010434,0.00007476925,0.005546354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759114,0.000027473914,0.0016102068,0.000014620579,0.00000611369,0.000012185443,0.000007731841,0.000004560703,0.0007260193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000045622575,0.000011625432,0.000036673977,0.000039920546,0.000031122963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938774,0.0002226723,0.00012580385,0.00005309185,0.0000779899,0.00013260091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004844811,0.00026117687,0.0005012679,0.00051244884,0.0009019828,0.0010406164,0.00073751464,0.0010158196,0.0017556488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021071236,0.0004216543,0.00035278854,0.00024428964,0.0010822127,0.000817167,0.0010987525,0.00046084193,0.00022515538],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022515396,0.000521538,0.019754518,0.00028969086,0.0003661805,0.0059834537,0.0033180674,0.26637483,0.39778122,0.2681055,0.0018585136,0.03339493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025700257,0.00039551573,0.004285562,0.000025935897,0.000105337225,0.0007038026,0.00039136593,0.9171946,0.020416096,0.055035185,0.0011139901,0.0000754891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008807963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058883603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017556488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052876864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044150834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005873263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120696787","doi":"10.1007/s00332-013-9188-z","title":"An Optimal Model Identification for Oscillatory Dynamics with a Stable Limit Cycle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Limit cycle; Slow manifold; Nonlinear system; Smoothness; Dynamical systems theory; Galerkin method; Polynomial; Hopf bifurcation; System identification; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.012846554400577642,"score_gpt":0.2700665221204692,"score_spread":0.2572199677198916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120696787","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023745894,0.0002277868,0.97176635,0.00027349775,0.000042217856,0.00005027581,0.00006139136,0.00021329054,0.0036192678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8607859,0.0002925869,0.1319649,0.00013616783,0.00004387065,0.00024842043,0.00015288036,0.000098287375,0.006277029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979025,0.00006231249,0.000011724271,0.00007213431,0.000041582047,0.000022014854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.00019921063,0.000039072926,0.000033196608,0.00006174366,0.000016788972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005310848,0.00076021557,0.0012673832,0.0005924078,0.000644389,0.0008258204,0.0007191954,0.0013425057,0.002348319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020386775,0.000660152,0.000791699,0.00035019594,0.0006862879,0.0010984035,0.0012555616,0.0008956609,0.00044367183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012021713,0.000072809475,0.000539544,0.00022273709,0.000108212604,0.00020156903,0.00015188873,0.89666426,0.008511394,0.048034698,0.0014385994,0.04393416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056384065,0.000015547634,0.00005578835,0.000005685469,0.0000068237478,0.000013873581,0.0000067071937,0.9906634,0.000302161,0.008649862,0.00026869526,0.000005770736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033820006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038220119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033820006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049020373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009858556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007855952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125467086","doi":"10.1007/s00332-008-9024-z","title":"Spot Self-Replication and Dynamics for the Schnakenburg Model in a Two-Dimensional Domain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Singularity; Logarithm; Mathematical analysis; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Laplace operator; Ode; Physics","score_opus":0.018692437380757557,"score_gpt":0.28367473541010574,"score_spread":0.2649822980293482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125467086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87971365,0.00094624126,0.0957112,0.002086699,0.00019872919,0.00008347544,0.00023545,0.00027103053,0.020753585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849557,0.00027302245,0.0047824397,0.00008085659,0.0000364909,0.00005095434,0.00006534105,0.00003600219,0.00971923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.00004477789,0.000008543036,0.000036568934,0.000033966833,0.000046756188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998847,0.00043193885,0.00022073211,0.000100547,0.00011518122,0.00028460685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005984551,0.0005707205,0.0014678611,0.0008964412,0.0014067173,0.0023922054,0.0017266612,0.0029488644,0.004462178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002315319,0.00060526206,0.00090898713,0.00059388246,0.002690867,0.002854883,0.0015427036,0.001110596,0.0005110277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047704164,0.00016075792,0.0016679951,0.00012247407,0.000076616365,0.00073917833,0.0003801402,0.52098817,0.014395919,0.4553099,0.0020247605,0.003657009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053664462,0.000028059221,0.0001904039,0.0000045220854,0.000009923813,0.00006196152,0.00005501058,0.95649755,0.0004608095,0.04238682,0.00022067889,0.00003059173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006283515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026212402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006283515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013213375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011229465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014927506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143437682","doi":"10.1007/s00332-003-0527-3","title":"Stability Analysis of Stationary Light Transmission in Nonlinear Photonic Structures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Instability; Nonlinear system; Bistability; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Amplitude; Function (biology); Bifurcation diagram; Sign (mathematics); Stationary state; Domain (mathematical analysis); Stability (learning theory); Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01348898525574569,"score_gpt":0.269393720150063,"score_spread":0.2559047348943173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143437682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7462039,0.0004235052,0.23403405,0.00053242594,0.00006270496,0.00006355189,0.00008828458,0.0001885255,0.01840308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925398,0.0001156202,0.003870922,0.000018260778,0.000022722372,0.000022463366,0.00004308911,0.00004724458,0.0033198025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000037479196,0.0000043790023,0.000025570731,0.00004622884,0.00001956713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923515,0.00034078196,0.00010939172,0.000041791824,0.00022709614,0.000045941553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044990046,0.00047701012,0.00035500736,0.0009590746,0.0006894167,0.0009159344,0.0006967494,0.00054949353,0.0023830521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020902269,0.00027329114,0.00044380466,0.0002794562,0.0013494908,0.0006660863,0.00052755355,0.0006121537,0.00037714772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007986166,0.00021758051,0.0026458192,0.00020874605,0.000111408335,0.0005295066,0.0008253579,0.45696962,0.17934011,0.33168197,0.0021201998,0.02455102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067684846,0.000028744025,0.0003010902,0.000004469567,0.000004775422,0.000026261265,0.000028747261,0.98986584,0.0029743514,0.0066576903,0.000093413415,0.000007749435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028801495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013051858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028801495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008973958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000585056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007972121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150401053","doi":"10.1007/s00332-004-0568-2","title":"Energy Minimization and Flux Domain Structure in the Intermediate State of a Type-I Superconductor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ansatz; Maxima and minima; Superconductivity; Domain (mathematical analysis); Scaling; Ground state; Type (biology); Physics; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011317602603100238,"score_gpt":0.2527220720503522,"score_spread":0.24140446944725194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150401053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142305,0.0005026824,0.050747413,0.0019558964,0.00014427221,0.00004491328,0.00012572011,0.00011107284,0.03213749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98860747,0.00014359302,0.006667877,0.00011469434,0.00004234126,0.000042233583,0.00012698678,0.000054405173,0.0042003947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000028803759,0.000005126426,0.000010189322,0.000028538154,0.000027383172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978226,0.00007289749,0.00002626165,0.000025298345,0.00003920632,0.000054127013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041075866,0.00030962715,0.0006290888,0.0010483315,0.0014273076,0.0017972882,0.00089060306,0.0013816897,0.0037144313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012245277,0.0002709538,0.00031486363,0.00041255128,0.0015386934,0.0012018982,0.00097372464,0.0007465563,0.00022352673],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039661655,0.00022026498,0.0019670797,0.0001488859,0.000046278405,0.0006913643,0.00024520015,0.11803496,0.013022005,0.85104585,0.0035590795,0.010622486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005754504,0.000083234576,0.0015930906,0.000024221348,0.000011880845,0.00020195867,0.0002559097,0.6670443,0.00184079,0.32779205,0.001060215,0.000034827422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010968988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012420896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037144313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076293777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006615779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012426019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164901617","doi":"10.1007/s00332-008-9027-9","title":"Coupled-Mode Equations and Gap Solitons in a Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Elliptic Problem with a Separable Periodic Potential","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Separable space; Nonlinear system; Linearization; Spectrum (functional analysis); Bifurcation; Hilbert space; Operator (biology); Elliptic operator","score_opus":0.015298416943752021,"score_gpt":0.2865044793846623,"score_spread":0.2712060624409103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164901617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64670897,0.0016998656,0.2362232,0.02105728,0.00082116766,0.00029548447,0.00048975786,0.00021213805,0.0924921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9041465,0.0005941687,0.047280993,0.0013102833,0.0004812528,0.0003368242,0.00026158872,0.00017714163,0.04541126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948835,0.00023051903,0.0000269217,0.000064854474,0.00012066929,0.000068612826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982589,0.0009082603,0.00019819374,0.00007772652,0.00016826052,0.00038869435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019883201,0.001368181,0.0015459078,0.0019078156,0.0018627074,0.0038426241,0.0021775423,0.006324668,0.005039842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063724434,0.0012592389,0.0010712694,0.001128151,0.0044834763,0.0042994185,0.0046131792,0.0030399747,0.00034057233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024475312,0.00018918466,0.0010824429,0.0001817025,0.00007949881,0.0009960047,0.00042252036,0.13381508,0.002621039,0.8549632,0.0023657817,0.0030388755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024112304,0.00004828305,0.00036841756,0.000034681125,0.000021013773,0.00023925184,0.00023767834,0.7247904,0.00037191474,0.272725,0.00087512645,0.00004713314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043253126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003804319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006324668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019063598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017451621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016859949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212511297","doi":"10.1007/s00332-016-9306-9","title":"Random Numbers from a Delay Equation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Generator (circuit theory); Random number generation; Chaotic; Brownian motion; Lyapunov exponent; Limit (mathematics); Benchmark (surveying); Mathematics; Pseudorandom number generator; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Power (physics); Physics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.019573180437349184,"score_gpt":0.2656222844870129,"score_spread":0.24604910404966374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212511297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16296865,0.0021579165,0.7614275,0.0064889924,0.001738949,0.00028125677,0.00062603416,0.00026711138,0.06404359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83596987,0.0024702195,0.07445288,0.0011647666,0.0008341408,0.0003190794,0.0005314849,0.00023658051,0.08402106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996686,0.00010014059,0.00001912203,0.00005458634,0.00012615666,0.000031357093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984219,0.00097108854,0.00017693608,0.00008836134,0.00023721912,0.00010444228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000999445,0.0009637723,0.0008066772,0.0013769087,0.0005061653,0.0013158815,0.000960357,0.0020946057,0.005488673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057723653,0.00045178906,0.00076477794,0.0008085311,0.0016312918,0.0025757244,0.001538344,0.002204558,0.0006527898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046376706,0.000021779153,0.00036522798,0.00008421154,0.000023515462,0.000252755,0.000088721376,0.034483638,0.0045419345,0.95532376,0.0010886799,0.00367943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008811149,0.000048556645,0.00058647466,0.000053397493,0.000027216623,0.0005369976,0.000038617305,0.5313802,0.0019898752,0.4605082,0.004668436,0.0000738812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012066966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009974022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005488673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013184978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009810957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01836139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258270384","doi":"10.1007/s00332-016-9296-7","title":"An Asymptotic Analysis of a 2-D Model of Dynamically Active Compartments Coupled by Bulk Diffusion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ode; Physics; Thermal diffusivity; Diffusion; Parameter space; Coupling (piping); Mathematical analysis; Space (punctuation); Statistical physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013454387377444886,"score_gpt":0.27753109976635343,"score_spread":0.26407671238890856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258270384","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2854746,0.0033504735,0.6567208,0.0030846174,0.00029708596,0.0001418426,0.00045935533,0.0005806541,0.049890567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617617,0.00096412026,0.014385311,0.00039166794,0.00014681932,0.0001402366,0.00018716794,0.00012042065,0.021902505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997662,0.00006672121,0.00001016177,0.00005693909,0.000053924225,0.000046174664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998868,0.0005376322,0.00017259085,0.000057855646,0.00020223224,0.00016182082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074051763,0.0009903668,0.0015180431,0.0012689419,0.0007627789,0.0017458858,0.0021665287,0.00324696,0.0035020455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003612033,0.00079281325,0.0012389052,0.0005926227,0.0021463507,0.0023301733,0.0028929946,0.001311689,0.00052661134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014414231,0.000081774444,0.0012812302,0.00025690804,0.00010566193,0.0004854371,0.00020668906,0.7447332,0.013807777,0.23280008,0.0019278573,0.0041692876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000801909,0.000010892024,0.00013238688,0.000006205792,0.000010309136,0.000033519285,0.0000123811005,0.98860043,0.00013998733,0.010792436,0.00024260319,0.000010934788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008494491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003678357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008494491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015933932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009798384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016890109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535613293","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9421-2","title":"Bounding Averages Rigorously Using Semidefinite Programming: Mean Moments of the Lorenz System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Bounding overwatch; Upper and lower bounds; Interval (graph theory); Chaotic; Parametric statistics; Quartic function; Nonlinear system; Interval arithmetic; Lyapunov function","score_opus":0.11443453599138853,"score_gpt":0.4174617237783121,"score_spread":0.30302718778692356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535613293","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025535475,0.0009082501,0.9620506,0.0013479202,0.00013150874,0.000024621524,0.000115990995,0.00014505888,0.009740636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84909505,0.002289421,0.13375816,0.000641583,0.00072485325,0.00019819938,0.00028131745,0.00062780705,0.012383666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888796,0.00054540153,0.000035766203,0.00014604996,0.00027105366,0.00011384996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935866,0.0043658204,0.00057044707,0.00039000923,0.000752777,0.00033433657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035489881,0.0011872873,0.0015663145,0.0013122589,0.0008095006,0.0026351106,0.0016692304,0.0013414308,0.0027537986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01626978,0.0007629668,0.0008213847,0.0008106155,0.002765395,0.0041326685,0.0026998227,0.0034703626,0.00030581417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004195427,0.000036682195,0.00043801696,0.00011840626,0.000045074325,0.00009394474,0.00012057235,0.22654964,0.00171921,0.76110214,0.0027411173,0.006993336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029316298,0.0000071203863,0.00008580545,0.0000146681605,0.0000052346795,0.000017124468,0.0000132293935,0.79958284,0.0002233408,0.19954808,0.0004880338,0.000011627109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002353309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019404634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035489881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015890427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015299437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018769085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541621269","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9412-3","title":"Maximum Rate of Growth of Enstrophy in Solutions of the Fractional Burgers Equation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Enstrophy; Exponent; Dissipation; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Burgers' equation; Growth rate; Supercritical fluid; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Vorticity; Partial differential equation; Geometry","score_opus":0.12379808155816324,"score_gpt":0.3650576459863442,"score_spread":0.24125956442818097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541621269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9108507,0.0014724986,0.072178245,0.0013975216,0.0001366113,0.00004885606,0.00028015586,0.00029995455,0.01333546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796123,0.0004391183,0.0073142913,0.0000409378,0.00004969595,0.00004204997,0.00011173977,0.00007206334,0.003968842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980026,0.00006121122,0.000014605075,0.00004085623,0.000035381734,0.000047652484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980434,0.0010944016,0.00029858472,0.000080387756,0.0002937911,0.00018944808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011529366,0.0007643721,0.0007260422,0.0010492826,0.0007597089,0.0018476967,0.0006950794,0.0013019671,0.0016459957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064737834,0.00036962327,0.0006147373,0.0003749109,0.0011243242,0.0018679919,0.0013063139,0.0009799444,0.00017848323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022235091,0.00024298705,0.011418005,0.0010605133,0.00023614547,0.0017921107,0.0015795056,0.21391591,0.34644184,0.38430196,0.0034778817,0.03330959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008221216,0.00020297023,0.00475225,0.000079342586,0.000046678433,0.0004848633,0.00033346564,0.8811117,0.038226403,0.07293156,0.0016220447,0.00012657116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007756666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018476967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007316798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049490435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060973763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553099219","doi":"10.1007/s00332-016-9351-4","title":"The Impact of Prophage on the Equilibria and Stability of Phage and Host","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prophage; Host (biology); Population; Center manifold; Bacteriophage; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Biology; Nonlinear system; Hopf bifurcation; Genetics; Computer science; Gene; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015129658956396702,"score_gpt":0.2801515442374602,"score_spread":0.2650218852810635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553099219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012697,0.00030342958,0.0037647013,0.00022512293,0.000043019463,0.000008349061,0.00006154266,0.000037126563,0.00542986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998398,0.00012629322,0.00023164858,0.000016744645,0.000007910244,0.000006019616,0.00002739803,0.000021203137,0.0011647533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.000048348957,0.0000050844865,0.000036104317,0.00003692094,0.00007056731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780756,0.0016044775,0.000108998494,0.00007890701,0.00017596876,0.00022419429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052049,0.0003712688,0.00037512003,0.00066953263,0.00072563306,0.0014310163,0.0004432011,0.0005642933,0.0054303235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044523855,0.00026695264,0.00027035567,0.00018109767,0.0009581161,0.0011156613,0.0009149754,0.0006650619,0.0005818348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022527317,0.0002971337,0.00962201,0.00027752167,0.00012022335,0.0008040265,0.0005565378,0.06463833,0.84336233,0.057137918,0.0008480404,0.020083265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017435783,0.0013439861,0.032470632,0.00006206894,0.00014073701,0.00052356167,0.0013650844,0.4410642,0.4712123,0.048211996,0.00315351,0.00027753797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016881782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008013975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054303235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007675568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006495419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018166184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752322294","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9410-5","title":"Poincaré–Treshchev Mechanism in Multi-scale, Nearly Integrable Hamiltonian Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem; Torus; Integrable system; Degenerate energy levels; Hamiltonian system; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Perturbation (astronomy); Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Invariant (physics); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023474562684170797,"score_gpt":0.3026271697402684,"score_spread":0.27915260705609757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752322294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8763865,0.0011580358,0.07782033,0.003328412,0.00042971608,0.000093419396,0.00009746429,0.00036714473,0.040318944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310607,0.00019870009,0.0033161952,0.00020656693,0.00013761137,0.00003299836,0.000028795108,0.000025641864,0.002947378],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996568,0.000119827986,0.00001745767,0.00004205507,0.00008454479,0.00007937999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.0002283779,0.00015693638,0.0001901268,0.000094271316,0.0002812093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095241173,0.00038371186,0.0014028844,0.0010827627,0.0016027396,0.0018519245,0.0015218222,0.0019466534,0.003751393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002116914,0.0003836859,0.0007679713,0.0004983487,0.0024976197,0.0025670645,0.0017409232,0.0010305989,0.00028352768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007577268,0.00007042666,0.0005784312,0.000044092056,0.000053936954,0.00041789198,0.00014206849,0.01707883,0.0043273773,0.9740009,0.0010624718,0.0021477866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010437941,0.00006406743,0.0012594555,0.000011834987,0.000017178585,0.00032206468,0.00010216929,0.29101938,0.00053072436,0.7060127,0.0004992226,0.000056824247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007780374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054910744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003751393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007994743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006683984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012549698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762354309","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9445-2","title":"Spatial Dynamics of a Nonlocal Dispersal Population Model in a Shifting Environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Habitat; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Traveling wave; Population model; Dynamics (music); Wave speed","score_opus":0.022256570146463744,"score_gpt":0.30815373211289104,"score_spread":0.2858971619664273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762354309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8356094,0.0005462509,0.15207775,0.002549366,0.00008350324,0.00005909978,0.0003143926,0.00012488202,0.0086353645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820378,0.00034438525,0.0053974143,0.00014103844,0.000055601555,0.00004611698,0.00011865263,0.000040136656,0.011818959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000103039616,0.000013869284,0.00007907761,0.0000390947,0.00006618893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740124,0.00125917,0.00055434665,0.00012489778,0.00029053012,0.00036994138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010720218,0.00057097134,0.0011308705,0.0011350412,0.0009600889,0.0015407072,0.0025651995,0.0021023722,0.0039201453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040093944,0.0005279072,0.0008680873,0.00089928106,0.0019307727,0.0026064212,0.0017753476,0.0012164458,0.00049660954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001636088,0.00016874095,0.009563407,0.00012127708,0.0001272933,0.0010706708,0.0007466247,0.8022244,0.0035824438,0.17423925,0.0022628335,0.0057294643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022725797,0.000031573407,0.00087652984,0.0000062773042,0.00002316145,0.00011827822,0.000105495805,0.9865285,0.000061454804,0.01197991,0.00023072748,0.000015412468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0130364625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007875861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130364625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011300725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007675915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025921166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765806221","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9456-z","title":"Spherical Particle in Nematic Liquid Crystal Under an External Field: The Saturn Ring Regime","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Physics; Saturn; Condensed matter physics; Field (mathematics); Symmetry (geometry); Context (archaeology); Dipole; Particle (ecology); Rings of Saturn; Ring (chemistry); Anchoring; Scaling; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Planet; Quantum mechanics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.03501142992945433,"score_gpt":0.3572717686135519,"score_spread":0.3222603386840976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765806221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98962736,0.00021663508,0.0018376509,0.0003148912,0.000033433967,0.000014966005,0.00003610991,0.000074274474,0.007844675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811894,0.00008648647,0.00044689808,0.000029669964,0.000026439393,0.0000066086823,0.000025024914,0.000015585741,0.0012443997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000012807781,0.0000022041156,0.000015367843,0.000020649737,0.000022054075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.00007704475,0.00004862016,0.000021467724,0.000026516738,0.00006991041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016328167,0.00012975326,0.00035825235,0.00029328867,0.0007426933,0.0007289307,0.00036227325,0.00042536686,0.002260286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043418742,0.00017652585,0.00011866988,0.00016121834,0.0014049647,0.00068429165,0.00062049413,0.00046479132,0.00016943499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013388086,0.00020289668,0.0022210304,0.00026863272,0.00006393457,0.0014247806,0.00089831126,0.0098941205,0.90548515,0.070969045,0.0018719272,0.0053613866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010610569,0.0011690296,0.030301666,0.00010212482,0.00012575374,0.0010802347,0.0012541619,0.5800215,0.3429636,0.03604947,0.005672735,0.00019858744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086324464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067747274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002260286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002784522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028829515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075614452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770419656","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9428-8","title":"On the Solutions of a $$2+1$$ 2 + 1 -Dimensional Model for Epitaxial Growth with Axial Symmetry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Equivalence (formal languages); Mathematical analysis; Vicinal; Nonlinear system; Banach space; Symmetry (geometry); Principal part; Elliptic curve; Pure mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02231062834459654,"score_gpt":0.2428421283584554,"score_spread":0.22053150001385885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770419656","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2702114,0.004635288,0.49508023,0.012926477,0.0016814065,0.00032483976,0.0010762837,0.0004046252,0.21365944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8279958,0.0024605088,0.072340384,0.0017621194,0.00072631927,0.00045671457,0.00060818926,0.00025088096,0.09339912],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974686,0.000099862795,0.000012830019,0.000035909932,0.000055487795,0.000048936996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993973,0.00026515467,0.00009834357,0.000041468105,0.00009582479,0.00010198843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008381183,0.001394725,0.0012063915,0.0011145312,0.0012613739,0.0025391455,0.001990761,0.0040249242,0.007185007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031774156,0.00058013236,0.0012291372,0.00079032,0.0023753706,0.002010609,0.00197504,0.0020660264,0.0006438847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064658714,0.000049667695,0.0002545858,0.000098600765,0.00002676631,0.00014590645,0.00008029223,0.11932281,0.0018228302,0.8724381,0.0030174612,0.0026783622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005960923,0.000023579674,0.0002088642,0.000023969369,0.000011516808,0.00006827014,0.000059690006,0.7612354,0.0002518667,0.23619772,0.0018277804,0.000031763797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005336281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004010693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007185007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014801535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014518981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024036288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781705975","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9439-5","title":"Existence and Stability of Traveling Waves for Degenerate Reaction–Diffusion Equation with Time Delay","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Degeneracy (biology); Mathematics; Perturbation (astronomy); Uniqueness; Diffusion; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0580350904623774,"score_gpt":0.3233916791519696,"score_spread":0.2653565886895922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781705975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6230561,0.0031327372,0.35018095,0.003988125,0.0003279946,0.00018010095,0.00027890192,0.00013392635,0.018721126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97750217,0.0010223223,0.011237698,0.00017536487,0.00011138602,0.00011187979,0.00014323117,0.000032114498,0.009663857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.000150556,0.000036218313,0.00012889029,0.000100651916,0.000102511585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996219,0.001950379,0.00071783934,0.00011214834,0.0007017471,0.0002988883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015700855,0.001009976,0.0012166261,0.0017711079,0.0013298709,0.0026109745,0.0016255489,0.0022441605,0.0020328194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007954955,0.0006337729,0.0016811298,0.00068276376,0.002628232,0.0022638848,0.0021374535,0.0017320054,0.00022228216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009949292,0.00024408076,0.009385139,0.00071015063,0.00046993946,0.0022478946,0.0017792217,0.17049246,0.066160925,0.7281013,0.0032571086,0.01615694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011319022,0.00015708763,0.0014563112,0.000046658923,0.00010670398,0.00068528246,0.00036579167,0.897736,0.002484863,0.09576541,0.0010035408,0.00007913211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033797624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078927906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033797624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013139985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017008747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009533763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803474008","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9491-9","title":"Geometric Theory of Flexible and Expandable Tubes Conveying Fluid: Equations, Solutions and Shock Waves","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Compressibility; Shock wave; Elasticity (physics); Variational principle; Conservation law; Compressible flow; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0195685861249754,"score_gpt":0.24550407951136366,"score_spread":0.22593549338638827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803474008","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12814103,0.0065753255,0.73120904,0.0062176203,0.0018508339,0.00020052989,0.00040173787,0.0002666397,0.1251372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8185179,0.005278034,0.040878322,0.001203348,0.0013700386,0.00030487066,0.00041662852,0.00023414937,0.13179661],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.000062159546,0.000012477425,0.00004493649,0.00009918462,0.000038387236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961734,0.0000958236,0.00008351564,0.000026054147,0.00012551862,0.00005176024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004704415,0.00153103,0.0009594969,0.002227404,0.00085902953,0.0022424788,0.0020122689,0.0025141346,0.005358747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015269658,0.00055445585,0.0010451359,0.001051071,0.0025472934,0.0033397882,0.0021397553,0.0022112664,0.00082615216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018269579,0.00003363188,0.00024295198,0.00006021207,0.0000148028475,0.00016086594,0.00016376472,0.0811721,0.0019586366,0.9088199,0.001948718,0.0054061795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025586332,0.0000690802,0.00062834175,0.00002259091,0.000016251784,0.000278788,0.00016742195,0.6013257,0.0006473916,0.38978967,0.0069837198,0.0000454957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022283408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010640854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005358747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012065391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009767086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017926812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806809588","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9475-9","title":"A Reaction–Diffusion Model of Vector-Borne Disease with Periodic Delays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vector (molecular biology); Diffusion; Incubation period; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Range (aeronautics); Reaction–diffusion system; Basic reproduction number; Incubation; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Demography; Population; Thermodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.029237221820273548,"score_gpt":0.30867150261337095,"score_spread":0.2794342807930974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806809588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38749063,0.004123164,0.56351095,0.012759861,0.0013059712,0.00023012684,0.0017232721,0.0005636299,0.028292408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95867264,0.0014381822,0.0072370265,0.000291747,0.00022672556,0.00012470555,0.00028713135,0.000045644047,0.03167615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903774,0.00034011586,0.00006200125,0.00027418294,0.00012241596,0.00016349368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963743,0.0022291685,0.00061222503,0.000120353114,0.00035678636,0.00030710685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020579943,0.0014785785,0.0020774226,0.001198181,0.0006825296,0.0029490523,0.0033491245,0.00575572,0.00494731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008050743,0.0010340106,0.0012677145,0.0010133432,0.0019372154,0.0030777317,0.0015770886,0.0021584937,0.0008211507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003285924,0.00015847104,0.0036973243,0.00027051117,0.00025041134,0.0019527226,0.0004090709,0.7400325,0.0062828674,0.2390376,0.002058712,0.005521228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012307137,0.000081983446,0.00046929345,0.000015841448,0.000078435485,0.00020079846,0.000058760423,0.9781967,0.00019461535,0.019711697,0.0008190994,0.000049657043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0109846275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030203923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109846275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016125945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001478276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021841407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884676072","doi":"10.1007/s00332-019-09559-y","title":"Periodic Travelling Waves of the Modified KdV Equation and Rogue Waves on the Periodic Background","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenfunction; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Mathematical analysis; Elliptic function; Rogue wave; Periodic function; Algebraic number; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Physics; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03048384958600138,"score_gpt":0.2699519928287763,"score_spread":0.23946814324277493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884676072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8293475,0.0030434455,0.098668925,0.0026070217,0.0007176633,0.00008652136,0.00035916804,0.00017491102,0.064994864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551413,0.00095063867,0.009781769,0.0002632033,0.00047849346,0.000059951606,0.0002939459,0.00009107,0.032939665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970573,0.0000931144,0.0000147294795,0.000043546053,0.00008424018,0.000058518708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927837,0.00014337689,0.00018822073,0.000052185624,0.00015728634,0.00018058578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061043404,0.0009671444,0.0009938825,0.001962837,0.0008618281,0.0025536534,0.0015123291,0.002282133,0.004685535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024598422,0.0005134952,0.0008203841,0.0007736149,0.0018617555,0.0025690517,0.0015093639,0.0017988837,0.0006084026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018396335,0.00007065732,0.00087663875,0.00008455985,0.00006406929,0.00062669103,0.0002428474,0.020758502,0.009868919,0.9609928,0.0016514179,0.0045790575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001469571,0.00013041389,0.0026405666,0.000045950692,0.000040315932,0.0007267228,0.00026377867,0.5817156,0.0014675761,0.41033992,0.0023578596,0.0001243463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026057395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013505849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004685535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011850479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008627068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01567465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949487378","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9406-1","title":"Constraint Control of Nonholonomic Mechanical Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nonholonomic system; Constraint (computer-aided design); Control theory (sociology); Realization (probability); Rigid body; Mechanical system; Angular velocity; Rotation (mathematics); Optimal control","score_opus":0.009889961709454163,"score_gpt":0.24196355979375123,"score_spread":0.23207359808429706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949487378","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102085516,0.001434703,0.8594201,0.0006279663,0.00035741646,0.00012281213,0.00022522699,0.00035172526,0.035374563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97729355,0.0005189388,0.014353445,0.00006675935,0.00007149185,0.000118856486,0.00010152479,0.000051910785,0.0074235057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997389,0.00007161113,0.000014714621,0.00004111913,0.00009229756,0.00004146626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.00027966345,0.00010053444,0.00005631033,0.00013744654,0.00004257708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040030014,0.00059996516,0.0009400925,0.0004571266,0.000650953,0.0015554181,0.0010068705,0.0006419145,0.0035587598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00160682,0.00027833806,0.00025865715,0.0006085925,0.0007740987,0.0007084538,0.001123015,0.0005444488,0.0002869739],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003427974,0.0001353731,0.00052243104,0.0005317341,0.00009615902,0.0003279207,0.00025812892,0.74758154,0.01829909,0.12789898,0.0046039107,0.09940194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042331652,0.00008949569,0.0003566711,0.000014372283,0.000007741635,0.000025503252,0.000023514334,0.97996694,0.00090991304,0.015861018,0.0026885194,0.00001399641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008753275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008601849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008753275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052084087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008092792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017404616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950271593","doi":"10.1007/s00332-015-9278-1","title":"Transverse Instability of Line Solitary Waves in Massive Dirac Equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thirring model; Transverse plane; Instability; Context (archaeology); Rotation (mathematics); Line (geometry); Exact solutions in general relativity","score_opus":0.037411585530518925,"score_gpt":0.3026606759418735,"score_spread":0.2652490904113546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950271593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9084724,0.00058459665,0.06162091,0.0017363831,0.00025258405,0.000095059826,0.00010229815,0.00025608402,0.026879627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98524034,0.00019561892,0.0042747385,0.00019314805,0.00016893556,0.000049751772,0.000068157125,0.00006681827,0.009742457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.000106034044,0.000019498473,0.000027092616,0.0000777658,0.000055171087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987123,0.00027855125,0.00030552197,0.00007700833,0.00023189725,0.0003947061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078604335,0.00087532675,0.0009754363,0.0018590213,0.0014955592,0.0028215488,0.0014621775,0.0016341918,0.0043593384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033835,0.00055288663,0.0006456391,0.00089437276,0.002603528,0.0026714734,0.0024552692,0.0016973062,0.00050407933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006018298,0.0002708379,0.004472247,0.00012342677,0.00011908682,0.0020575505,0.0010441109,0.041389696,0.028911581,0.9124298,0.002373818,0.00620601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015810342,0.00013954587,0.0028049606,0.000031842832,0.000027767428,0.0005403221,0.00037037293,0.6246118,0.0016110422,0.36901525,0.0005972966,0.00009171518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021558346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001370071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043593384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010674807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006650102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014583409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963181584","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9473-y","title":"Central Configurations of the Curved N-Body Problem","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Geodesic; Mathematics; n-body problem; Generalization; Moment of inertia; Constant curvature; Euclidean geometry; Curvature; Moment (physics); Mathematical analysis; Inertia; Point (geometry); Classical mechanics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009390788766176772,"score_gpt":0.26465385350533416,"score_spread":0.2552630647391574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963181584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7858049,0.0007267063,0.076520525,0.0049260585,0.00041875325,0.00007582993,0.0003624094,0.00026609938,0.13089877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97521245,0.00016436278,0.008080863,0.00038031032,0.00017397162,0.00007861575,0.00022776007,0.00010744966,0.0155742075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955183,0.00018847326,0.000016329654,0.000059336686,0.00008022934,0.00010376984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987313,0.00035808462,0.00016927952,0.00010389004,0.00018933111,0.00044811572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011831248,0.0007025978,0.0010669454,0.0016355226,0.0024373203,0.0030969605,0.0016356877,0.0024187004,0.012128359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029559897,0.00053455424,0.00062696694,0.000661369,0.004082775,0.0031512144,0.0035953464,0.0020237053,0.0010070441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010290314,0.000031378026,0.00018857291,0.000027852439,0.000012020222,0.00012854491,0.0000765054,0.006842107,0.00060488965,0.9897327,0.0012231399,0.0010295339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006499014,0.000023314351,0.00025737972,0.000014069252,0.000004935359,0.00007746817,0.000111382156,0.04212152,0.0001396575,0.9566409,0.00052617025,0.000018338567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014094764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001399479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012128359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012149874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010790274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04057336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971746894","doi":"10.1007/s00332-019-09579-8","title":"A West Nile Virus Model with Vertical Transmission and Periodic Time Delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"West Nile virus; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Virus; Constant (computer programming); Incubation period; Disease transmission; Transmission rate; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Incubation; Demography; Virology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013821380533390076,"score_gpt":0.27560833588405403,"score_spread":0.261786955350664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971746894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75492185,0.002335713,0.19431134,0.008642855,0.00075739477,0.00017615996,0.0027767026,0.0003112682,0.035766695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632624,0.00082228164,0.0031634734,0.00019418297,0.00015643863,0.00007217804,0.0003192009,0.000033931527,0.031975996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952483,0.00015707583,0.000021161237,0.00010555232,0.000056900597,0.00013438599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979996,0.001063934,0.00035626447,0.000067007364,0.00026446432,0.00024868612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097446755,0.0011478432,0.0018937528,0.00085325097,0.00085682963,0.002534951,0.0024039494,0.0040943725,0.0055186297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038833327,0.0008259065,0.0008884798,0.0007585099,0.0014949335,0.0029613108,0.0015578215,0.0017651629,0.0006524253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027378253,0.00016683372,0.0023687002,0.00014280828,0.00013778787,0.0013232417,0.00017662169,0.8914413,0.002474883,0.095606714,0.0025480588,0.0033391987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091205926,0.00006381692,0.00039584775,0.000009489339,0.000040585866,0.00010789446,0.0000644679,0.9866173,0.000097635835,0.011972832,0.0005115718,0.000027329519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022902139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008296728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022902139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015767451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04553765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987835013","doi":"10.1007/s00332-019-09593-w","title":"Integrability and Chaos in Figure Skating","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ATCO (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Integrable system; Projection (relational algebra); Chaotic; Holonomic constraints; Constraint (computer-aided design); Space (punctuation); Point (geometry); Divergence (linguistics); Motion (physics)","score_opus":0.006764485522016036,"score_gpt":0.2583469956995395,"score_spread":0.2515825101775235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987835013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78495497,0.0005111923,0.1164504,0.0011381301,0.00015734867,0.000036114376,0.00014232265,0.00030631598,0.09630318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98822546,0.00007229418,0.0031634625,0.000032665343,0.000031901684,0.0000052858236,0.000047584123,0.000046289715,0.008375026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.000032997665,0.000010959437,0.00003856519,0.000053204993,0.000054232118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927896,0.00024514235,0.00011303298,0.00012691623,0.00011390635,0.0001221241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003338429,0.00022428845,0.0006613469,0.0011895383,0.0010381043,0.0019620415,0.00060056243,0.0008133352,0.008653017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022089353,0.00024907882,0.00058187614,0.00049383723,0.002440484,0.0023774223,0.0011951824,0.00094855845,0.0003953503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058560978,0.000020249718,0.00057508075,0.00001927368,0.00000883535,0.00010524032,0.00026083546,0.010810221,0.0020913694,0.9807308,0.00048235743,0.004837208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019679277,0.000024642253,0.0011021539,0.000010587298,0.000009633181,0.00013279897,0.00016491108,0.072899796,0.0008253625,0.9229702,0.0018210637,0.00001920664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002349146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013700266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008653017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007993055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032842296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028947234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006176288","doi":"10.1007/s00332-020-09617-w","title":"Dynamics of Nonconstant Steady States of the Sel’kov Model with Saturation Effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Steady state (chemistry); Statistical physics; Constant (computer programming); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017681558126243665,"score_gpt":0.28855225744820684,"score_spread":0.27087069932196317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006176288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78255385,0.0011880259,0.1688621,0.0036113292,0.00015824611,0.00007976595,0.00042613567,0.00031532373,0.04280527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98886895,0.0002669994,0.0017421851,0.00010556804,0.000027111933,0.00004448721,0.0000937316,0.000035355166,0.008815613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.00006324981,0.000009338613,0.000050673923,0.000029410721,0.00008045004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983652,0.0008149226,0.00029453594,0.000066296285,0.00023641365,0.00022260468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008235925,0.00061680103,0.0012536949,0.0011435132,0.0010585272,0.0027687212,0.0014029031,0.0018983262,0.006851681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004446456,0.00051918754,0.0009723012,0.00052051555,0.0019654639,0.0026864866,0.0020570809,0.0016284743,0.0005353494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026266178,0.00014085206,0.004927182,0.0001882127,0.00014870388,0.0006083628,0.00086904515,0.3815602,0.007072605,0.5936225,0.0038341677,0.006765501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030971816,0.000060591083,0.0013397702,0.000024768075,0.000032328655,0.000097680415,0.00024789214,0.92541885,0.00037411466,0.07164745,0.000684024,0.000041580184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006817485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034192917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006851681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016413806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010594401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022921145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006644109","doi":"10.1007/s00332-020-09618-9","title":"On a Predator–Prey System with Digestion Delay and Anti-predation Strategy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Ode; Functional response; Nonlinear system; Term (time); Population; Biomass (ecology); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biological system; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Demography","score_opus":0.0318622403769007,"score_gpt":0.29685816786566754,"score_spread":0.2649959274887668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006644109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76476896,0.0023479038,0.19044383,0.007453781,0.00051357446,0.0001501188,0.00086698466,0.0002019033,0.03325292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98283535,0.0008614569,0.0031531153,0.0002838606,0.00024150216,0.00005088709,0.00011850779,0.000025756863,0.012429451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994161,0.00020861086,0.00003263341,0.00013732459,0.00007651498,0.00012885252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99480224,0.0031641424,0.000778197,0.00015709274,0.00057094597,0.0005275255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016172426,0.0011271058,0.00286119,0.001437218,0.001401832,0.002884051,0.0019652692,0.004515193,0.0053808964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005530757,0.0007949568,0.0012693494,0.0009313263,0.0024475907,0.002130335,0.002558732,0.0013943419,0.0005472119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056815165,0.00021290453,0.0073560267,0.0005706207,0.0005080615,0.0044251475,0.00050605467,0.73517114,0.010632692,0.23010615,0.0030335614,0.006909498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101636026,0.00015770124,0.0017497165,0.000025424011,0.00010393182,0.00044578104,0.00011914671,0.95905876,0.00016979473,0.037456468,0.00055221864,0.0000593743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006523312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028441104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006523312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013637409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011307277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0180009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007213720","doi":"10.1007/s00332-020-09616-x","title":"Particle Filters with Nudging in Multiscale Chaotic Systems: With Application to the Lorenz ’96 Atmospheric Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Particle filter; Ensemble Kalman filter; Chaotic; Nonlinear system; Dimensionality reduction; Curse of dimensionality; Kalman filter; Auxiliary particle filter; Nonlinear filter; Filter (signal processing); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Dimension (graph theory); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Extended Kalman filter; Filter design; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.017510830555906593,"score_gpt":0.23565646337837323,"score_spread":0.21814563282246663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007213720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17598097,0.00073946884,0.8189036,0.00073519564,0.00024018052,0.00008127245,0.00012821483,0.0005438988,0.00264717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84762025,0.00057615794,0.14828311,0.000093143295,0.00015093265,0.00010522919,0.00014366346,0.0001128062,0.0029145905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967456,0.00016232507,0.000018436505,0.000052076528,0.000056940393,0.000035628105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503386,0.0039639543,0.00022111542,0.00026802492,0.00036031546,0.0001526809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019783154,0.0007119729,0.0014119289,0.0006613107,0.00091482024,0.0012464396,0.0010593423,0.0022784262,0.0011096135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010640598,0.0006047895,0.0008885611,0.00083774474,0.0009637163,0.0014017678,0.0013152129,0.0018602668,0.0001664103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012184928,0.00008727473,0.0011002127,0.000051400293,0.00005096436,0.00009233885,0.00007967269,0.95679486,0.00071958476,0.011685411,0.0005917732,0.02862471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005998928,0.000006957186,0.000068798814,0.0000013252203,0.000002391275,0.0000026935002,0.0000022084064,0.99889046,0.000108015054,0.0008313138,0.000076348806,0.0000035790708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03772618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017837333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03772618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008766413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013753538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07501316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017216318","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09710-8","title":"Near-Pulse Solutions of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Equations on Cylindrical Surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cylinder; Planar; Azimuth; Stability (learning theory); Extension (predicate logic)","score_opus":0.10113235384708295,"score_gpt":0.35945693595751976,"score_spread":0.2583245821104368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017216318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6269809,0.002436825,0.2824368,0.0037352925,0.0006417096,0.0001451069,0.00026890376,0.00025364902,0.08310075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93840134,0.0011031511,0.020288313,0.00034154573,0.00023323823,0.000106201405,0.00018471564,0.00011904706,0.039222363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977463,0.000060153256,0.000010069188,0.000030527735,0.00006972166,0.000054914464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.00021288048,0.00009511148,0.00004152055,0.00012333473,0.000098246936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051385316,0.0009601534,0.001092231,0.0011218628,0.00087462936,0.0017993896,0.0012757113,0.0027068176,0.003238257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032633196,0.0005036468,0.00076368917,0.00070752064,0.0018449515,0.0025198418,0.0023321353,0.0018036711,0.00051989174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025552887,0.000083117804,0.0012423086,0.00015255823,0.00005438064,0.0009042949,0.00063707854,0.13179837,0.016418999,0.8364479,0.002280577,0.009724873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062871484,0.000053774675,0.0013493616,0.00003382408,0.000011680786,0.0003788907,0.000324358,0.8288218,0.001355596,0.16608089,0.0014534105,0.00007358866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035825283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002175344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035825283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008218027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071515917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010833085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037486259","doi":"10.1007/s00332-016-9316-7","title":"Feedback Integrators","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Manifold (fluid mechanics); Invariant manifold; Mathematics; Kepler problem; Euclidean space; Trajectory; Attractor; Intersection (aeronautics); Dynamical system (definition); Multibody system; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.008368292313835114,"score_gpt":0.25683041429981956,"score_spread":0.24846212198598444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037486259","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2508265,0.001971221,0.4979284,0.0019141419,0.0020794088,0.0002109916,0.00046501274,0.0027431895,0.24186113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9406718,0.0004133823,0.014645378,0.0003356934,0.00010279453,0.000066667984,0.00010009063,0.00007624026,0.043588072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.000016589256,0.000006998349,0.000035301928,0.000039492792,0.00002499717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.00008938017,0.00003378586,0.00005637997,0.0001253236,0.000054367138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022731064,0.0003747665,0.0004302174,0.00045014863,0.0006037511,0.001170854,0.00058225315,0.0008375356,0.011780912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011457474,0.00019667315,0.00031862408,0.00023010442,0.00042953345,0.0010132596,0.00077830034,0.00069498306,0.0011835204],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028401526,0.00016130821,0.0008388405,0.00023611602,0.00009392458,0.0003486789,0.00021777391,0.04737558,0.057964124,0.8035804,0.008864126,0.08003509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109734494,0.00019800793,0.00085265684,0.000047625024,0.000070766044,0.00036520825,0.000092269045,0.69807535,0.013930211,0.26491755,0.0212824,0.00005824538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008414873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010239561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011780912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048373055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046418936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039411068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048374623","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09688-3","title":"Multi-spike Patterns in the Gierer–Meinhardt System with a Nonzero Activator Boundary Flux","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neumann boundary condition; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Singular perturbation; Boundary layer; Perturbation (astronomy); Domain (mathematical analysis); Stability (learning theory)","score_opus":0.01686658224334798,"score_gpt":0.2590488159044276,"score_spread":0.2421822336610796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048374623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89892066,0.000663087,0.08027978,0.0014874748,0.00020202983,0.00003723952,0.00020250145,0.00025204118,0.017955244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347746,0.00009523357,0.0029474986,0.000056175806,0.000020378327,0.000015448126,0.000037579975,0.000017534008,0.0033327248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973804,0.000064464686,0.000016591608,0.000058892183,0.000054832126,0.00006725109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991405,0.00032267932,0.00015073008,0.00005261054,0.00010452223,0.00022883748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000536675,0.00053247233,0.0012491245,0.00073156226,0.0007951163,0.0017001614,0.0015975854,0.003228023,0.0026447377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018848062,0.0005479656,0.00062371045,0.00052778795,0.0014965158,0.0012626515,0.0013034752,0.0010617367,0.0003257391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008173724,0.00020836495,0.004264743,0.00027500477,0.00025997503,0.0026603208,0.000589118,0.47946212,0.07938878,0.4119027,0.0034397522,0.016731746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050064304,0.00003236136,0.000949584,0.000009145403,0.000016109905,0.0001557992,0.0000541649,0.96291065,0.0016818322,0.03390183,0.00019979863,0.000038687253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023038655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013696861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003228023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092487584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060666003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008847535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085037061","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09713-5","title":"Modulational Instability of Periodic Standing Waves in the Derivative NLS Equation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Standing wave; Modulational instability; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Nonlinear system; Derivative (finance); Work (physics); Instability; Periodic function; Algebraic number","score_opus":0.03645814359959537,"score_gpt":0.3144207621578557,"score_spread":0.2779626185582603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085037061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89550835,0.0009872997,0.04867566,0.0025600207,0.0002793854,0.00006439015,0.00014022185,0.00022542593,0.05155931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879903,0.00016332028,0.0026418613,0.00012301402,0.00010277499,0.000020618903,0.00005403031,0.00003796381,0.008866001],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.00004227522,0.000009301151,0.000020677113,0.00005281959,0.000024863084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.00014576122,0.00010305036,0.000039469476,0.00010114637,0.00009829327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030195172,0.00043971612,0.0004986834,0.00088028196,0.00068110455,0.0014235346,0.00076331414,0.0010840219,0.0031442763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019143333,0.00028649386,0.0003647561,0.00036450961,0.001446381,0.0013063666,0.0009789431,0.0010365177,0.0003384334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008628453,0.00021673967,0.007153542,0.00026371668,0.00011565866,0.0022751184,0.0011091267,0.07344151,0.14320445,0.7426373,0.004673815,0.024046205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069312155,0.000067899884,0.00367458,0.000018675815,0.000015487933,0.00045207335,0.00012167666,0.9021727,0.0031974379,0.08906359,0.0010965343,0.00005011873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022511855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012581539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031442763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008927793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046030348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105186105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088672487","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09705-5","title":"Vortex Motion of the Euler and Lake Equations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Euler's formula; Motion (physics); Euler equations; Point (geometry); Planar; Quadrant (abdomen); Symmetry (geometry); Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.07617641539092386,"score_gpt":0.3553623621889364,"score_spread":0.27918594679801256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088672487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71495825,0.0070616445,0.17665973,0.007284485,0.0015755263,0.00011221866,0.00043152765,0.00011389967,0.091802694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94468457,0.0019837169,0.010226541,0.00029769717,0.00046411715,0.000046306293,0.00016060245,0.000078406614,0.042058088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.00003886414,0.0000063088346,0.000014306729,0.000028847351,0.000023380107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.00010921746,0.00007956014,0.00001625842,0.00008679237,0.00008200004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042302313,0.00047852754,0.0004692502,0.0010917651,0.00066480646,0.0018181647,0.0005188247,0.0010321465,0.0036177335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023576017,0.00028848872,0.000413389,0.0005342194,0.0013140417,0.002784658,0.0014274741,0.0009824618,0.0002988358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061254585,0.00003868115,0.0011788409,0.000037258484,0.000016586844,0.000092473936,0.00018695826,0.030289147,0.0021573897,0.9565794,0.002098767,0.0072632725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058566806,0.000043473003,0.0016748903,0.000032764332,0.000012856197,0.00012727854,0.00020260473,0.545397,0.0006403652,0.44578812,0.0059761195,0.00004594954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047206045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002942863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047206045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077244843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010570956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012102544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113820598","doi":"10.1007/s00332-020-09661-6","title":"The Microscopic Derivation and Well-Posedness of the Stochastic Keller–Segel Equation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Diffusion; Field (mathematics); Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.051012956684532394,"score_gpt":0.3075348979619357,"score_spread":0.25652194127740335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113820598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1880865,0.00108737,0.77566427,0.0029898102,0.00036421846,0.00007809973,0.0002132583,0.00011952456,0.03139703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95335805,0.0005426019,0.03549586,0.0003483336,0.00013184549,0.000079645084,0.00008815639,0.000028117258,0.009927345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973243,0.00007199963,0.000013213876,0.00004358137,0.000102554375,0.00003612058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00009767356,0.00007515356,0.000025043146,0.0000867187,0.000057187393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053037604,0.0004540516,0.00036932563,0.00051871815,0.00049252727,0.0008243635,0.0008301308,0.001032505,0.001416255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015705588,0.00020728911,0.0007307732,0.00023607977,0.0014440605,0.0010645615,0.0012321995,0.000951111,0.00017454018],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001169881,0.000018969135,0.0007350658,0.000038931492,0.000020085483,0.00019256493,0.000114166585,0.13377665,0.007586467,0.854022,0.0008515024,0.0026320242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000994593,0.000021823082,0.0003919778,0.000009704736,0.0000069314956,0.00011312573,0.000035725858,0.83219427,0.0011741045,0.16438222,0.0016396504,0.000020593101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004557308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018938107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004557308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007621323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011969678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009061575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185346465","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09725-1","title":"The Existence of Solutions for a Free Boundary Problem Modeling the Spread of Ecosystem Engineers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Stefan problem; Population; Free boundary problem; Boundary value problem; Regular polygon; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.05037662058289075,"score_gpt":0.312773485989282,"score_spread":0.26239686540639123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185346465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48510334,0.0020199446,0.47090244,0.008774022,0.0003542225,0.00016700699,0.00022705487,0.0001413526,0.032310553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94240785,0.0007952616,0.03836988,0.00044894498,0.00017468512,0.00015784886,0.00016349788,0.00007324794,0.017408771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940777,0.00026875833,0.00003140798,0.00008491736,0.00008669128,0.000120332414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98912305,0.009031452,0.00068206724,0.00011563003,0.000567977,0.0004797794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024881174,0.0010875475,0.0010722905,0.0021156974,0.001235043,0.0028246925,0.0015594236,0.0054812473,0.0035363382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02212497,0.0009615655,0.0012992207,0.0008113605,0.0035320881,0.0030072066,0.0028342851,0.0025632263,0.00026178366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002066615,0.00021897131,0.002224023,0.00024356063,0.000096208314,0.00040979,0.0007739451,0.461737,0.0042085475,0.51839215,0.0026274992,0.008861587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050936706,0.00004301418,0.00025888896,0.00004346037,0.000017041122,0.000049151193,0.00013496724,0.89911693,0.00036214906,0.09925387,0.000644633,0.000024923867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006407348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002091609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006407348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001324191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015513831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013158619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205302859","doi":"10.1007/s00332-022-09832-7","title":"Searching for Singularities in Navier–Stokes Flows Based on the Ladyzhenskaya–Prodi–Serrin Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Mathematics; Navier–Stokes equations; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Compressibility; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.11830153125246373,"score_gpt":0.39643858806137133,"score_spread":0.2781370568089076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205302859","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42923856,0.0023632802,0.54357266,0.0018001638,0.00051617797,0.00023767736,0.00026647304,0.00027645912,0.021728557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895105,0.001328872,0.09552637,0.0002571068,0.00030332743,0.00018060314,0.00035590483,0.00016663173,0.006776175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949324,0.0002209634,0.000039190538,0.00008699097,0.00009144457,0.00006824893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714977,0.0014819949,0.00043431838,0.00011605225,0.00034263227,0.0004752876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019443561,0.0012441279,0.0014497014,0.0030174286,0.0010484144,0.0018569732,0.0011780064,0.00167093,0.0033420618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012055102,0.00055998843,0.0010888339,0.000728722,0.0022788437,0.003936856,0.0029663946,0.002418873,0.0004266945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009175447,0.00018248624,0.006697435,0.00054285215,0.00013325461,0.0016152321,0.00066452107,0.08329217,0.01531001,0.84865135,0.0042458125,0.037747324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011406708,0.00022771346,0.0021077704,0.00012292704,0.000048986847,0.00043706124,0.00025383936,0.62194365,0.003588854,0.36889884,0.0021458545,0.0001103763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088591035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005757904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033420618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006883187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008634033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011180341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200403095","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09761-x","title":"Blowup Rate Estimates of a Singular Potential and Its Gradient in the Landau-de Gennes Theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Liquid crystal; Constraint (computer-aided design); Boundary (topology); Singular solution; Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006989116643268938,"score_gpt":0.2528380711493968,"score_spread":0.2458489545061279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200403095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45211837,0.010999449,0.39980754,0.012888461,0.0014732467,0.00016205947,0.00066687516,0.0011003456,0.120783605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91674715,0.0036509172,0.029597402,0.00083808374,0.0015225712,0.00017363054,0.00044238308,0.0008460338,0.046181817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941504,0.00024230733,0.00003172052,0.00007735241,0.00013857648,0.000095027106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99430555,0.0026070909,0.00052565377,0.00032649186,0.00072028756,0.0015148461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031693624,0.0024374004,0.0020595873,0.0058814953,0.0018820156,0.0025067767,0.002419752,0.0021573512,0.007554348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012787966,0.0008043514,0.0015088997,0.0010940019,0.0041364483,0.0066587552,0.0046445853,0.0050037135,0.0010712047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084369094,0.000054045257,0.00058967294,0.00017281293,0.000045231154,0.00024300766,0.00028463735,0.007931951,0.0032031066,0.98158896,0.0021890637,0.0036130373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021585878,0.00006585095,0.0011855891,0.000118361815,0.00004856304,0.00027270705,0.00018309995,0.19948731,0.0011742096,0.7946931,0.0026781464,0.00007143078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023897088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001770829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007554348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024343447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001107367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025271833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200634934","doi":"10.1007/s00332-022-09819-4","title":"Linear Instability of Breathers for the Focusing Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Breather; Instability; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.034922638322619326,"score_gpt":0.31274703374187696,"score_spread":0.27782439541925763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200634934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8506283,0.0018053899,0.11468864,0.0026274193,0.00018923139,0.00012539857,0.00019319361,0.00047597726,0.029266521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98273027,0.00032841152,0.00696861,0.00020436743,0.0001104557,0.000047992373,0.00010016216,0.00009007225,0.009419749],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.00006653237,0.000012704914,0.000026548672,0.000055615325,0.000032272823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990331,0.00046719515,0.00016773869,0.000053318654,0.00015794617,0.00012075935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060157815,0.0006752161,0.00068485335,0.0013658544,0.000979738,0.001722391,0.0010214575,0.0014953023,0.0051291618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030632217,0.00036654115,0.0005078766,0.0004643166,0.001299604,0.0018299478,0.0013043327,0.0010749794,0.00060823763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007074719,0.00019360379,0.005527151,0.00040447374,0.00018884396,0.0027333463,0.0021347885,0.08037735,0.18640128,0.69712603,0.004140085,0.020065555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008619143,0.00010950316,0.0019548829,0.000031366664,0.000031356973,0.000690895,0.0003047469,0.7835362,0.0055017667,0.20673653,0.0009065591,0.00011004892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015281105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008690949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051291618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071716704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043954852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017158747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224066292","doi":"10.1007/s00332-022-09794-w","title":"Adaptive Dynamics of a Stoichiometric Phosphorus–Algae–Zooplankton Model with Environmental Fluctuations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zooplankton; Eutrophication; Inflow; Algae; Ecology; Phosphorus; Coevolution; Plankton; Environmental science; Biology; Evolutionary dynamics; Nutrient; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0067613764334795564,"score_gpt":0.2277520427735535,"score_spread":0.22099066634007394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224066292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83323306,0.0005653593,0.13373627,0.0052680955,0.0002150985,0.00008023262,0.00070661056,0.00033575683,0.02585945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98618406,0.00018750764,0.003162777,0.00017601698,0.000059262264,0.000046143552,0.00009885549,0.000039815724,0.0100456355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972767,0.00010972908,0.000012023043,0.000063850275,0.000035589925,0.000051070678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830073,0.0009471426,0.00028475028,0.000061506624,0.00015841049,0.00024745337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009903611,0.00067511253,0.0014857571,0.0005977161,0.0008052058,0.0018476511,0.0021423174,0.0032268863,0.0038779837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00480124,0.00076484465,0.000894072,0.00061202387,0.0016372764,0.0017403318,0.0015764191,0.001389847,0.00033100272],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088650886,0.000044179105,0.0020053845,0.000051925115,0.00008363294,0.00034159762,0.00009028521,0.9636217,0.001710081,0.029766973,0.00082055514,0.0013751447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027117154,0.000015838143,0.00045204096,0.0000030197657,0.000013453917,0.000028050561,0.000018488643,0.9955978,0.000038004488,0.00368813,0.00010757423,0.000010518258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01980862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008143178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01980862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011988945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011879988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03938663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322627271","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09895-0","title":"Far-Field Expansions for Harmonic Maps and the Electrostatics Analogy in Nematic Suspensions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Domain (mathematical analysis); Physics; Bounded function; Field (mathematics); Orientation (vector space); Energy (signal processing); Order (exchange); Homogeneous space; Anchoring; Analogy; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.03415260849581013,"score_gpt":0.36044695230630563,"score_spread":0.3262943438104955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322627271","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33667916,0.005196219,0.34207788,0.0069836574,0.0018637279,0.00014556473,0.00030702734,0.00071072706,0.30603608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8664837,0.0023336126,0.027080847,0.001186138,0.0011100714,0.00012541545,0.00027425276,0.00037860885,0.10102738],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.00004903997,0.000009371412,0.000019085195,0.00007298876,0.00003290611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00022776521,0.000059661168,0.00003999026,0.00013359498,0.000089630885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006523529,0.0008440659,0.0006009821,0.0019634883,0.0007637187,0.0013930299,0.0011187434,0.0012144783,0.007300963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001916824,0.00036011718,0.00049719925,0.0005324376,0.0015666538,0.0024882627,0.0015735211,0.0017380244,0.0010375121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048590427,0.00009769337,0.00022062434,0.000107903375,0.000014268608,0.00032236308,0.0002447843,0.024153242,0.009829148,0.95432603,0.0030852044,0.0075499946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035324756,0.000031967447,0.0008146527,0.000047685397,0.000010148316,0.00021117176,0.00021368432,0.50993603,0.0014713448,0.48327288,0.003913963,0.000041050615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011935971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012166272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007300963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008359748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034712005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024424195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360979714","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09900-6","title":"Saddle-Type Blow-Up Solutions with Computer-Assisted Proofs: Validation and Extraction of Global Nature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Mathematics; Saddle; Ordinary differential equation; Saddle point; Mathematical proof; Mathematical analysis; Ode; Type (biology); Invariant (physics); Space (punctuation); Computer-assisted proof; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Differential equation; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.05288476061418926,"score_gpt":0.36150317770829377,"score_spread":0.30861841709410454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360979714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16288626,0.00026265727,0.83136547,0.00015173308,0.000069892034,0.0000876477,0.00009705917,0.00064142316,0.0044379225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.784147,0.0002240577,0.21233292,0.0000408967,0.000025658508,0.0000885577,0.0001925161,0.0001523872,0.0027960432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959034,0.00013441773,0.000035585374,0.000060649603,0.00014842152,0.000030453608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965892,0.0015941135,0.00043276313,0.00073597446,0.00055055873,0.00009746549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001265625,0.0005188361,0.0005082614,0.0011271321,0.00042051947,0.0007964248,0.0005840545,0.00060012896,0.0035393776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008666452,0.000209281,0.00041908666,0.0003888208,0.000914839,0.0012809816,0.0014875889,0.00073271245,0.00033488654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034321842,0.00025959808,0.006658922,0.0007739128,0.00012858686,0.0015401798,0.0011397016,0.21355015,0.13973042,0.47593534,0.0023699151,0.15757008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027108717,0.000137128,0.0013108082,0.00006560326,0.00002077992,0.00029846776,0.00012671434,0.8674965,0.044529993,0.08317072,0.0027846654,0.000031454612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023156121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025041704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035393776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002775553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004910942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011840403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362606403","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09907-z","title":"Nilpotent Singularities and Periodic Perturbation of a $$GI\\beta $$ Model: A Pathway to Glucose Disorder","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quasiperiodic function; Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Gravitational singularity; Saddle; Torus; Cascade; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028991371849169136,"score_gpt":0.3077736773896722,"score_spread":0.2787823055405031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362606403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80181444,0.0015103724,0.097506635,0.010165703,0.00085446466,0.000073229436,0.00034324516,0.0004472767,0.08728464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98606455,0.00035326454,0.0038908012,0.0004322296,0.00017619281,0.000022986438,0.00006836433,0.000056150828,0.00893539],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.00005110902,0.0000067221686,0.000019786648,0.00003078213,0.00004388181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.00019391242,0.00017775712,0.0000751907,0.00009438557,0.00032106016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005412955,0.000642778,0.0010021515,0.0011282843,0.0008241204,0.0022343476,0.0017310953,0.0017312677,0.004829497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026570447,0.0003118267,0.0007597006,0.00039059122,0.0019248503,0.0020574157,0.0016713365,0.0015969891,0.00039418103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014205794,0.00009589056,0.001129603,0.000072101655,0.000055106608,0.0008761551,0.0001788375,0.04644965,0.004545886,0.9408864,0.0036326826,0.001935606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007429791,0.000051388884,0.00065455784,0.000021427977,0.000021266536,0.0003676777,0.00016846183,0.42938498,0.00039813374,0.5678568,0.0009594387,0.000041639127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002310039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010185805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004829497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008570122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070417207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016156256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380788338","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09934-w","title":"Zero-Relaxation Limits of the Non-Isentropic Euler–Maxwell System for Well/Ill-Prepared Initial Data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Bulgarian National Science Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isentropic process; Semi-implicit Euler method; Euler's formula; Euler system; Limit (mathematics); Relaxation (psychology); Mathematics; Euler equations; Mathematical analysis; Backward Euler method; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.1598697745776718,"score_gpt":0.40592678439934166,"score_spread":0.24605700982166986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380788338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.658554,0.003553716,0.20306888,0.0069342097,0.00066298485,0.00031074777,0.0010579837,0.0008457269,0.12501174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615843,0.00082990987,0.018751493,0.00062375964,0.00016849503,0.00013968968,0.0005767813,0.0003133235,0.017012203],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.00013784356,0.000025459907,0.00006898823,0.00006310866,0.00010135614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671835,0.0012707999,0.0005870185,0.00029559876,0.00041746855,0.0007107311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001637733,0.0007119054,0.00081937446,0.0012720998,0.0012316891,0.0026663064,0.0017918139,0.0014845902,0.0062075807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010689833,0.0005244536,0.0007357929,0.0003515698,0.0032171954,0.003471217,0.0035183695,0.0022119356,0.00059144985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006983302,0.00031869905,0.003224518,0.00051762187,0.00010922138,0.0009599325,0.0013427536,0.1358798,0.012190355,0.82752955,0.008406745,0.008822449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076398086,0.00007917997,0.001653869,0.0001334235,0.000025553769,0.00020751159,0.00030916143,0.82137233,0.0032471977,0.17082496,0.0019938275,0.00007658776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046937205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021626677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062075807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009955913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012143233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020766437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381094360","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09929-7","title":"Hopf Bifurcations of Moore-Greitzer PDE Model with Additive Noise","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stall (fluid mechanics); Throttle; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Partial differential equation; Instability; Bifurcation; Noise (video); Control theory (sociology); Jet engine; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.010085308656460153,"score_gpt":0.23050535247280676,"score_spread":0.2204200438163466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381094360","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38971522,0.0015545139,0.5724126,0.0011892342,0.00020140756,0.00009217038,0.00030218886,0.00041086,0.03412181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856602,0.00030189252,0.0081341425,0.000081421436,0.000040449166,0.000051747655,0.00007269659,0.000027898974,0.005629482],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997677,0.000057326248,0.000014023986,0.000052482552,0.000059905415,0.000048463127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947697,0.00019198967,0.00013937501,0.000034136236,0.000101028854,0.000056464458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004492371,0.0006028075,0.000701271,0.0007493157,0.000599914,0.001166753,0.0006333665,0.0012777019,0.0014166286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017835872,0.00029336332,0.0010930003,0.00024345674,0.0012219639,0.0009443352,0.0010465248,0.00091205304,0.00016492009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008350061,0.000051900577,0.0023110446,0.00007685257,0.000058608155,0.00053874595,0.00032210365,0.73929,0.009680645,0.24178691,0.0012279251,0.00457184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041938188,0.0000074369586,0.00022491376,0.000004593454,0.000004199738,0.000021339036,0.000011618076,0.98983544,0.00021702061,0.0095014945,0.00016010477,0.0000076109545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008438471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00309805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008438471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009971339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065488694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016778708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385663266","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09950-w","title":"Quasi-Periodic Breathers in Granular Chains with Hertzian Contact Potential","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breather; Smoothness; Stability (learning theory); Duffing equation; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008941073749669043,"score_gpt":0.25767896632511866,"score_spread":0.24873789257544962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385663266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647129,0.00046106966,0.021244498,0.00057920645,0.00015466192,0.000031363994,0.00008663808,0.000121760066,0.012607823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956707,0.00008402187,0.0010057996,0.000050175582,0.00003637594,0.000013780651,0.000031440668,0.000018324843,0.0030895101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.000044110846,0.000010736256,0.00003106609,0.000041617197,0.000058483598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.0002472403,0.00012614847,0.000091961316,0.00008254349,0.0003136018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003255935,0.00036934484,0.00076945865,0.001045001,0.0012924562,0.002069888,0.0010018761,0.0020397806,0.0033716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013665206,0.00046631947,0.00046511707,0.0006446148,0.002365525,0.0019877611,0.0014690345,0.0009007015,0.000290947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089018757,0.00047220013,0.006111111,0.00032167946,0.00023636261,0.004055591,0.00083001674,0.30385405,0.048966322,0.6250594,0.0025267703,0.0066763028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007488016,0.00008046604,0.00257789,0.000021631935,0.000021258375,0.00016954078,0.0002484613,0.92835784,0.001367976,0.06672056,0.0003055791,0.000053856496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021622726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017516228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059814064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042372014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011279106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387338985","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09974-2","title":"Response Solutions in Singularly Perturbed, Quasi-Periodically Forced Nonlinear Oscillators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Omega; Degenerate energy levels; Physics; Order (exchange); Zero (linguistics); Smoothness; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017841524474893265,"score_gpt":0.2830082099233066,"score_spread":0.2651666854484133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387338985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562943,0.00016520791,0.030562883,0.00096561277,0.00017190343,0.000060384078,0.000072056726,0.00023101272,0.011476471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99149317,0.00007227146,0.0031795702,0.00011154748,0.000038965558,0.000032400523,0.000034861016,0.000040667474,0.0049965256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.00006266354,0.000010099696,0.000025130772,0.00003787818,0.000028344972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929726,0.0002676319,0.00012669989,0.000054754975,0.00009227596,0.0001612786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042410666,0.00043236575,0.0004967019,0.00065662124,0.00061143556,0.0012059159,0.0010171477,0.0016828994,0.0041506975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027989913,0.00042849837,0.00039222252,0.00024273407,0.0015259592,0.0008226203,0.001213863,0.00082784286,0.0003998549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018912547,0.000673402,0.0046225935,0.00044385338,0.0003187403,0.004373623,0.0019072073,0.28612262,0.3347938,0.3470255,0.003563365,0.01426414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014006591,0.00018899408,0.0015386959,0.000027048138,0.000023181501,0.00031697823,0.00040210024,0.9435347,0.0047944863,0.04854127,0.00043864895,0.000053900407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000814575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005338348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041506975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039273902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037013422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013885438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387407194","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09977-z","title":"Systematic Search for Singularities in 3D Euler Flows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Inviscid flow; Singularity; Norm (philosophy); Euler equations; Sobolev space; Euler's formula; Mathematical analysis; Gravitational singularity; Vector field; Euler system; Optimization problem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.13246955395470186,"score_gpt":0.4096951308847253,"score_spread":0.2772255769300235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387407194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3418688,0.0008426665,0.64122844,0.0005549821,0.00012128752,0.00019095057,0.0004435134,0.0010967158,0.013652592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6481529,0.00058422383,0.3453427,0.00020968169,0.00005495112,0.00010051547,0.0006661339,0.00039291743,0.0044959732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976546,0.00007567625,0.000022698048,0.000030202404,0.000082622064,0.000023464681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808204,0.0009378119,0.00021760356,0.00026105554,0.00036357626,0.00013793942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006699791,0.0007112436,0.001103178,0.0023840591,0.0007575878,0.001315706,0.00096480444,0.0010676245,0.0036430536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004959618,0.0006786185,0.00094518537,0.0007978315,0.0010449955,0.0014073342,0.002589878,0.00111389,0.00067827123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005621992,0.00031533407,0.01293783,0.0013724541,0.00018285676,0.0016219929,0.00097531604,0.11548426,0.04371404,0.65356416,0.0071137226,0.1621559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009261436,0.00014080007,0.0016642493,0.00017130228,0.000054599917,0.00040632233,0.00030109548,0.6403121,0.007575957,0.3446623,0.0045750667,0.00004368372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004767408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010025019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036430536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035729102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007383462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121872425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388098327","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09990-2","title":"Auxiliary Functions as Koopman Observables: Data-Driven Analysis of Dynamical Systems via Polynomial Optimization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Attractor; Ergodic theory; Maxima and minima; Convergence (economics); Operator (biology); Dynamical systems theory; Applied mathematics; Lyapunov function; Observable; Computer science; Bounding overwatch; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Dynamical system (definition); Polynomial; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.041086260146486635,"score_gpt":0.3137496173415245,"score_spread":0.27266335719503787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388098327","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028138015,0.00024863274,0.96964854,0.00041781564,0.000029215866,0.000024982935,0.000102528444,0.00009539873,0.0012948585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8906859,0.0009129646,0.10140047,0.00014840892,0.00013271025,0.00013831082,0.00032366742,0.00029875647,0.0059586614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996069,0.00017710925,0.000013492104,0.000074086085,0.00008725945,0.000041206968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971756,0.0019149419,0.000299094,0.00021160473,0.00025461992,0.00014413874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017099988,0.0007349755,0.0010330136,0.0007544819,0.0004302237,0.0013101129,0.0013639746,0.0008194014,0.0016351436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008749481,0.00061914104,0.0007470645,0.0006336123,0.0018280327,0.002836074,0.0020240354,0.0022180935,0.00021604786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005852327,0.000040842195,0.0005203909,0.00010237298,0.000039297338,0.00004569287,0.00010003853,0.6926217,0.0017759316,0.29237694,0.000846439,0.011471766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016980839,0.0000029145156,0.000042157262,0.0000027182132,0.0000014979222,0.0000020859875,0.0000034429795,0.96455526,0.00010329687,0.035184164,0.00009781565,0.000003029461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003056898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029717854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003056898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009588832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014033488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009043455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388446853","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09985-z","title":"A Nonlocal Reaction-Diffusion Model of West Nile Virus with Vertical Transmission","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; West Nile virus; Degenerate energy levels; Diffusion; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Vector (molecular biology); Host (biology); Biology; Disease transmission; Reaction–diffusion system; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Physics; Virology; Virus; Ecology; Computer science; Demography; Quantum mechanics; Genetics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0368515077142244,"score_gpt":0.3182385779255357,"score_spread":0.2813870702113113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388446853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53591424,0.0032391888,0.42435372,0.007934102,0.0008238489,0.0002299901,0.0012448985,0.00046695478,0.025793081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698305,0.00090175506,0.004941764,0.00022647635,0.00015615969,0.000093610746,0.00019462804,0.000059104455,0.023595857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898046,0.00036961198,0.00005034036,0.00026926104,0.00012840085,0.0002018802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962804,0.0020036257,0.00073978107,0.00012416927,0.00045107512,0.00040100765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017135874,0.001698762,0.00287711,0.0013092783,0.0011520776,0.0030795669,0.004023472,0.005704022,0.0043227854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005684818,0.001208625,0.0015505694,0.0010508877,0.0024969617,0.0041344273,0.0021202173,0.002014115,0.0007129863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029291824,0.00022061761,0.0037150101,0.0002800324,0.0002106351,0.0022462453,0.00036959414,0.8284342,0.007516678,0.15165421,0.0017823164,0.0032775719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005473792,0.000053207797,0.00034710503,0.0000090257,0.000044258082,0.000113604285,0.00005558555,0.9895495,0.00013946873,0.009330462,0.00026692642,0.000036108275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017347267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006089744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017347267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018995182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014989461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034492612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388790802","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09996-w","title":"Cognitive Consumer-Resource Spatiotemporal Dynamics with Nonlocal Perception","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Perception; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Function (biology); Homogeneous; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Machine learning; Psychology","score_opus":0.03138402893995062,"score_gpt":0.3322141018229625,"score_spread":0.3008300728830119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388790802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70162,0.00037423274,0.28155628,0.002603362,0.00006772974,0.000034695688,0.00019410126,0.00014662,0.013402941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927014,0.00010340943,0.0055808197,0.000052420295,0.000024257362,0.000010216603,0.000026231615,0.000015309464,0.0014858906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995802,0.00014893812,0.000016978061,0.00012352514,0.00006998187,0.000060506754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993912,0.0038911514,0.0008493311,0.00046717556,0.0004514512,0.00042901642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015154161,0.00036394224,0.00068760966,0.00050504867,0.0003495542,0.0023667216,0.0009224016,0.0011422015,0.004036082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012080042,0.0005495638,0.00066786865,0.00053458865,0.0014944851,0.0047005243,0.0015564167,0.0009950981,0.00020863369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024134202,0.00023080596,0.020594945,0.00021307744,0.0002500098,0.0009075308,0.001574144,0.24266694,0.008676736,0.7024747,0.0019410888,0.020228717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023870714,0.000043913504,0.010154932,0.000010877059,0.000034322366,0.00019378429,0.0003254506,0.72467804,0.0002673157,0.2639204,0.00030689078,0.00004012431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055488697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035015116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055488697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010648035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064419035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013502002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389922497","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-10002-6","title":"Spike Solutions to the Supercritical Fractional Gierer–Meinhardt System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Spike (software development); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.12209025970439583,"score_gpt":0.3846421662743363,"score_spread":0.26255190656994043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389922497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8183143,0.0012024775,0.12612535,0.002897867,0.00047107437,0.00008957661,0.00023465593,0.00023208142,0.050432656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786184,0.00035884173,0.006257888,0.00023959312,0.00010904934,0.00003865476,0.00009873438,0.00003330759,0.014245528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981135,0.000049182236,0.000010008849,0.000026466549,0.00005195571,0.000051060826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.0001432715,0.00008185091,0.000026242757,0.00009642003,0.000105986095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115141,0.0005474699,0.0009553901,0.0010622106,0.0009980677,0.0019156083,0.0011115496,0.0028913566,0.004083233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023668434,0.00028177068,0.0006798183,0.0006547743,0.0016035135,0.0013339898,0.0016208335,0.0013560144,0.00031867815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014174286,0.00005038035,0.0009429908,0.000096756245,0.00006685875,0.0005542196,0.00038304096,0.06826923,0.011688386,0.9094439,0.002219165,0.0061432286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006273456,0.00004147181,0.0007320064,0.000021795746,0.000016531892,0.00026126488,0.0001835856,0.69471705,0.0014106213,0.301026,0.0014668307,0.000060079117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032212224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015899015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004083233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013872742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009080449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013659835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390142895","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-10000-8","title":"Geometry-Preserving Numerical Methods for Physical Systems with Finite-Dimensional Lie Algebras","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Lie group; Mathematics; Simple Lie group; Adjoint representation; Adjoint representation of a Lie algebra; Lie theory; Representation of a Lie group; Lie bracket of vector fields; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Lie algebra; Fundamental vector field; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algebra over a field; Lie conformal algebra","score_opus":0.1075698302363496,"score_gpt":0.45315461998963913,"score_spread":0.34558478975328955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390142895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022942767,0.00058094587,0.96366394,0.0007808495,0.00030669858,0.00007728987,0.00004996857,0.00018751237,0.011410068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6014204,0.0015824693,0.37035012,0.0007241221,0.0007578393,0.00035695676,0.000231494,0.0006861581,0.023890475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914026,0.00040111577,0.00004395556,0.000065663444,0.0002860869,0.000062886014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984825,0.00051148696,0.0001988632,0.00025250224,0.00036050947,0.00019406581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018090956,0.0010425056,0.0011040437,0.0017461992,0.0010292738,0.0017609493,0.0020639393,0.001211565,0.0026959698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047425185,0.0005209846,0.0011427342,0.0007131083,0.003931697,0.003038036,0.0052701854,0.0025711542,0.00067653274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024471594,0.000037199923,0.0001723358,0.00007137942,0.000025683752,0.00004739818,0.00013636668,0.03953003,0.0014974645,0.948543,0.0007489479,0.00916571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001693539,0.000032639648,0.0000883241,0.00001798017,0.000007720103,0.000033293374,0.000039685703,0.4154616,0.0006569051,0.5811194,0.0025094263,0.000016048944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018290291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020116388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026959698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010861792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013840556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009567499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391322283","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-10010-6","title":"On a Chemotactic Host–Pathogen Model: Boundedness, Aggregation, and Segregation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemotaxis; Host (biology); Pathogen; Mathematics; Biological system; Biology; Physics; Microbiology; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.0341318022864076,"score_gpt":0.336384373326048,"score_spread":0.30225257103964037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391322283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3994778,0.0060297544,0.4882032,0.021393469,0.0008456638,0.00019079757,0.0008401613,0.00033736197,0.08268182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95927864,0.0017868349,0.01179089,0.0008444585,0.00042762113,0.00011135925,0.0002125522,0.00008105337,0.025466604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991762,0.00034083892,0.000034189485,0.0001338538,0.00013605405,0.00017883573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99557567,0.0024592543,0.0007980658,0.00019501253,0.00035438163,0.0006177134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016551819,0.0019112672,0.0028298951,0.0017887063,0.0016953907,0.003561468,0.0032011212,0.005968858,0.003414148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071930727,0.00068856904,0.0016785086,0.0012147478,0.003014703,0.0031492873,0.0027041426,0.002323461,0.0004886434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015810177,0.00012387817,0.001542555,0.00013865126,0.00008578343,0.0007788185,0.0001816742,0.40670767,0.0036365348,0.5780959,0.004617561,0.00393284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051270734,0.00002919689,0.00032483807,0.0000120436025,0.000022886936,0.00009248839,0.000033392203,0.92265695,0.00012359717,0.07600711,0.00062014,0.000026116173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012061873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004936275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012061873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023757897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016085797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0239833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392881571","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10021-x","title":"Convergence to Sharp Traveling Waves of Solutions for Burgers-Fisher-KPP Equations with Degenerate Diffusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Champlain Regional College","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Degenerate energy levels; Convergence (economics); Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Mathematics; Fisher equation; Burgers' equation; Physics; Applied mathematics; Partial differential equation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06548613203312288,"score_gpt":0.3424920106227611,"score_spread":0.2770058785896382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392881571","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42714003,0.0035144289,0.52073914,0.006373505,0.0004777497,0.0003369946,0.00043853364,0.00036280503,0.040616848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90781426,0.0025861673,0.06047066,0.0009563355,0.00040014109,0.00044793228,0.0005578415,0.0002765878,0.026490163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.00038013482,0.00007429821,0.000121619356,0.00016203662,0.00015246747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98382735,0.009729644,0.0018750116,0.00040298,0.0023953866,0.0017697046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004044409,0.0020067215,0.0013393984,0.0046766703,0.0016460019,0.003997133,0.0024350642,0.0028440212,0.0061083706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034675896,0.0011127345,0.0025629897,0.0012495356,0.004995442,0.006049589,0.0063456045,0.005185328,0.00052271085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002907495,0.00014280631,0.0023110446,0.00044922612,0.0001442713,0.00052474096,0.0010241646,0.05070143,0.0069669234,0.9258318,0.0031570978,0.008455901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074046504,0.00009847079,0.0010402934,0.00012554097,0.000059583097,0.00037524637,0.0004548859,0.5554127,0.0010678937,0.44019908,0.0010159625,0.00007634936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042527127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017850413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061083706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002371208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020626092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021389186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394063403","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10025-7","title":"Existence, Stability and Slow Dynamics of Spikes in a 1D Minimal Keller–Segel Model with Logistic Growth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Logistic function; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Physics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.06504046871398272,"score_gpt":0.32804801084912216,"score_spread":0.26300754213513944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394063403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88797545,0.0008376485,0.09532229,0.0021346372,0.00012466217,0.00005340684,0.00025490133,0.00017475177,0.013122292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949138,0.0001458584,0.0019669947,0.000050777915,0.000023325083,0.000021937625,0.000048358357,0.000014259494,0.0028146415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.000048551006,0.000009928004,0.00005080644,0.00003726499,0.0000611476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991678,0.0002795895,0.00021150865,0.00003524959,0.0001223174,0.00018354526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047468414,0.0009153285,0.0012444064,0.0009986778,0.0011775644,0.0022745002,0.0015296742,0.0020774524,0.0014969156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022559531,0.0005240743,0.0011192056,0.00048630245,0.0023154258,0.0015909707,0.0021173137,0.00112965,0.00016283094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051089143,0.000178002,0.006839004,0.00027389493,0.00019989803,0.001146025,0.0008117839,0.5028632,0.03290746,0.4458462,0.0021009708,0.0063227313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037522033,0.000057124693,0.00071554893,0.000011855462,0.000027193071,0.00013566564,0.00011171925,0.94403124,0.00077593175,0.05379357,0.00026159664,0.000040931995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006051086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002067359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006051086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013565451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001201315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012031734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398233021","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10043-5","title":"Transverse Instability of Concentric Water Waves","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Concentric; Transverse plane; Physics; Geology; Mechanics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011975264776954422,"score_gpt":0.23301223753406394,"score_spread":0.2210369727571095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398233021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92845565,0.00022344996,0.04518734,0.00030710016,0.00011559731,0.00003102036,0.000060078368,0.000110709036,0.025509052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957735,0.00005750044,0.0010176245,0.000018040093,0.000031382202,0.000008563819,0.00002452746,0.000022224172,0.0030467366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000027813281,0.0000062987006,0.000023029825,0.000035515895,0.00003786883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993512,0.00012924819,0.00015231775,0.000051589865,0.00017686027,0.00013864759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276927,0.0003906126,0.00039568212,0.00077054277,0.0006446538,0.0011821013,0.0005214934,0.0004571651,0.0025382338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026293446,0.00024117992,0.00026646798,0.0003116781,0.0012258785,0.0010991173,0.0017038463,0.0005568922,0.00035264398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001506198,0.00025569752,0.021210274,0.0001284027,0.00012220832,0.0019262049,0.0015182864,0.16575408,0.10912321,0.6514473,0.0052075284,0.041800544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059041042,0.00015950056,0.007505919,0.0000163904,0.000023340779,0.00047094325,0.0004204214,0.9021775,0.005718824,0.08204384,0.0013518124,0.000052491814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017981353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006256668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025382338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004883857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003996169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008491218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400691832","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10054-2","title":"Turing Bifurcation in the Swift–Hohenberg Equation on Deterministic and Random Graphs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Neural Networks Stability and Synchronization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Swift; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Random graph; Discrete mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Graph","score_opus":0.02370996408107023,"score_gpt":0.2786434274834129,"score_spread":0.2549334634023427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400691832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331945,0.00028408578,0.057090323,0.00078453484,0.00005972614,0.000032975102,0.0000880322,0.00010554508,0.008360184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499524,0.00007183417,0.0032852613,0.00004058809,0.00001530389,0.000025304722,0.00002592092,0.00001267489,0.0015278736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971384,0.00010078274,0.000015596583,0.000045933943,0.000067039175,0.00005665592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.0005784998,0.00022849439,0.00009048672,0.00009130458,0.0001720239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072017853,0.0003353559,0.0008667182,0.001119951,0.0007220343,0.0009966376,0.0008455991,0.0012133799,0.0019351984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037193438,0.0002666601,0.0008475832,0.00046515896,0.0021454163,0.0013715207,0.0012101376,0.0007233463,0.00013083452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258137,0.00007788295,0.002456281,0.00006910413,0.000057298563,0.0006901703,0.00028786933,0.45149457,0.008068154,0.53094757,0.0011609839,0.0045643165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026146512,0.000017636192,0.0007227706,0.0000064989413,0.000007154749,0.00006225495,0.000044389337,0.91605264,0.0004769621,0.08237753,0.00019116313,0.000014900817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036898311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018525753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036898311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011142137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050934585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008084238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403922427","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10095-7","title":"Spherical Particle in Nematic Liquid Crystal with a Magnetic Field and Planar Anchoring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Anchoring; Planar; Condensed matter physics; Biaxial nematic; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.01751378770068594,"score_gpt":0.30867844173300696,"score_spread":0.291164654032321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403922427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98570234,0.00017398868,0.00850088,0.00019295466,0.000079886275,0.000016077724,0.000032454143,0.000055900706,0.0052455147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948506,0.00007467076,0.0027852047,0.000030177025,0.000017748414,0.000008726687,0.000036896028,0.0000132549085,0.0021827575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000013326654,0.0000033110148,0.00001620449,0.00002695845,0.00002044388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.000023996063,0.000026576856,0.000011001778,0.000019626506,0.000038642036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113594724,0.00015791648,0.0003668009,0.0003342209,0.0005447668,0.00054195966,0.0003388363,0.00051857677,0.0012242717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022645488,0.000160265,0.000154126,0.0002344043,0.0005750988,0.00033708825,0.00047283305,0.0002527741,0.00021801869],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007989999,0.00014493601,0.0012097374,0.00024924995,0.000043776214,0.0012013321,0.00023573791,0.016670886,0.91523594,0.05623399,0.0011122989,0.006863146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005144052,0.0013921238,0.0067610038,0.000036718113,0.00010664727,0.0005216199,0.0005099413,0.4717833,0.4994241,0.014121761,0.0046928204,0.000135625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012647243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012647243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025770697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032689015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004095614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404959047","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10107-6","title":"A New Mechanism Revealed by Cross-Diffusion-Driven Instability and Double-Hopf Bifurcation in the Brusselator System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Brusselator; Hopf bifurcation; Instability; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Mechanism (biology); Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.011124365216060882,"score_gpt":0.2761662865228526,"score_spread":0.2650419213067917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404959047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905784,0.0011901228,0.09246244,0.00062161265,0.00023862309,0.00006230106,0.00007735286,0.00039996317,0.014369285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955799,0.00011550799,0.003293075,0.00002383258,0.000015903364,0.000012196811,0.000013555146,0.000008783634,0.000937199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.000014147456,0.000005995942,0.000021849159,0.000024760368,0.000019136396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000028546317,0.0000341997,0.000027368762,0.000026356905,0.00004265063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014145774,0.0002477598,0.0004288739,0.0006629346,0.00074878754,0.0007538002,0.0006237056,0.0008507939,0.0013695002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003851481,0.00022075512,0.0003167475,0.0002552947,0.000677527,0.0009466729,0.0007595544,0.0004079134,0.00014051763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043773992,0.00014510774,0.0055455114,0.00027825608,0.00014487532,0.0029692666,0.00079212576,0.041425347,0.5887111,0.33485398,0.001861985,0.022834832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015408944,0.00020487334,0.005829846,0.00003334669,0.00006955285,0.0027626099,0.0002270585,0.83004,0.042012393,0.114256546,0.0042481506,0.00016150129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032522553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017902286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013695002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023381122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022825625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045814514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407395329","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10135-w","title":"An Energy–Momentum Method for Ordinary Differential Equations with an Underlying k-Polysymplectic Manifold","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Stony Brook University; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centre de Recherches Mathématiques; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Invariant manifold; Mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Ordinary differential equation; Momentum (technical analysis); Mathematical analysis; Center manifold; Mathematical physics; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Physics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.10302586096736022,"score_gpt":0.4551140285103387,"score_spread":0.3520881675429785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407395329","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01755589,0.0005518438,0.96875125,0.0006556054,0.00059881393,0.00009647203,0.00007520633,0.00012794259,0.0115870265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.276317,0.0010242208,0.68145275,0.0006613188,0.00074175565,0.00041858884,0.00027790977,0.0005839063,0.038522545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997166,0.00012533202,0.000020213312,0.000038532537,0.00007395077,0.00002529099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994685,0.00018082885,0.00004550415,0.00006144335,0.00015453281,0.00008921099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011861965,0.000904751,0.00092217454,0.0013653357,0.0010023534,0.0013231037,0.0020104914,0.0016825732,0.004876114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019719086,0.0004892743,0.0009773844,0.0007996449,0.0018128366,0.002413703,0.0026647344,0.0023848529,0.0010373105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014878182,0.00022277528,0.0007223814,0.00031274106,0.000119845085,0.0003549156,0.0002610159,0.100903064,0.009644851,0.8304477,0.0036855773,0.0531764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028943858,0.000050940293,0.00018490068,0.000029885086,0.00001443077,0.000053696185,0.000037317222,0.87601095,0.00053986296,0.11785417,0.005168491,0.000026359214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025991423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004230623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004876114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008003047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012603962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016312182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408139678","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10146-7","title":"Global Dynamics for a Class of Nonlocal Evolution Systems in a Periodic Shifting Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015819760378574535,"score_gpt":0.31052657853450144,"score_spread":0.2947068181559269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408139678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79796684,0.0008425906,0.17769337,0.0016607445,0.00010931069,0.000095409974,0.00025748363,0.00019490196,0.021179441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98907053,0.00034834273,0.004995107,0.00008099594,0.000053568237,0.00005911441,0.00009326132,0.000023992958,0.00527518],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.00003811101,0.000008379778,0.000052565818,0.00003648608,0.00004129938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987778,0.0004997543,0.000326679,0.00007320096,0.00014296545,0.00017952263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054789113,0.0005019325,0.000773623,0.00090030464,0.0010695828,0.0016674227,0.000951619,0.001181566,0.0034651193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023361284,0.00024257858,0.0007323418,0.0004131479,0.0014518166,0.0014228685,0.0013576975,0.00083362666,0.00023684112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011713793,0.0001328242,0.007975508,0.00017642674,0.00019001347,0.0011203681,0.00069666054,0.20996831,0.010370951,0.74994105,0.0038424374,0.015468351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038933875,0.00007152955,0.0030204244,0.000014295326,0.00002966974,0.0003712623,0.00020694957,0.8420096,0.0002747987,0.1525431,0.0013937234,0.00002574094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024232906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001611421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034651193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007890716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011591971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530987","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10152-9","title":"The FitzHugh-Nagumo System on Undulated Cylinders: Spontaneous Symmetrization and Effective System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation; European Commission","keywords":"Symmetrization; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.004300727840759112,"score_gpt":0.23230823342704138,"score_spread":0.22800750558628227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409530987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8784389,0.000788199,0.079559915,0.0012601516,0.00036527618,0.000109617235,0.00015026532,0.0001914541,0.03913628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840667,0.00027283223,0.007833312,0.00018164564,0.00011340338,0.00006126692,0.00007224882,0.00005713527,0.0073414296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995764,0.00012315533,0.000018425591,0.000072504794,0.00011938343,0.000090062844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926037,0.00016707381,0.00011807581,0.00014118865,0.00010505205,0.00020830601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062335475,0.00077724044,0.0013915714,0.0015181509,0.0016142136,0.0021978375,0.0014796484,0.0023317602,0.0030163042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019040348,0.0005053094,0.0006410522,0.0006999119,0.0028113306,0.0025252432,0.001720241,0.0010258714,0.0003504396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015940145,0.00007562818,0.0008802968,0.000086292705,0.00003345429,0.000814315,0.00036557225,0.030432599,0.015644519,0.9459324,0.001333935,0.004241554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011615188,0.00010822509,0.0022850286,0.00001996929,0.000022719463,0.00063526456,0.00020938386,0.5893566,0.0029326864,0.40267375,0.0014891393,0.00015093079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016977127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012845388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030163042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007891114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096665206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01009053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414038500","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10206-y","title":"Stability and Response Solutions of Quasi-periodically Forced, (1+1) Point-Vortex Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Point (geometry); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.013451150783500357,"score_gpt":0.2745612493851068,"score_spread":0.26111009860160644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414038500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97645277,0.0001337772,0.016589154,0.00038104723,0.00005024449,0.000033012224,0.00004630046,0.00006504018,0.006248584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966325,0.000047667414,0.0015048635,0.0000305732,0.000016366776,0.00002373747,0.000020147689,0.0000114665245,0.0017125641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000043122767,0.0000051711086,0.0000173571,0.000021674621,0.0000242135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995289,0.00019369774,0.00009744463,0.00003284423,0.00008158374,0.0000654601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035934246,0.00030794498,0.00037180682,0.00047799278,0.000516135,0.0011662724,0.00054956926,0.00092922774,0.0033530963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019544165,0.00019419464,0.00024644186,0.00016288093,0.00087372854,0.0006780299,0.00075517525,0.00045272845,0.00025019344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016824849,0.0004197455,0.0060492624,0.0003381484,0.00021253526,0.0012689119,0.0015348697,0.30436492,0.27977064,0.38096145,0.002950891,0.020446181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092826456,0.00016396747,0.0015921369,0.000016191638,0.000014448312,0.00014098463,0.00022453969,0.9502408,0.003924291,0.04318845,0.00036827262,0.00003307933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004433659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029687668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033530963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029739455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036865292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011217177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414125629","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10210-2","title":"Persistence of Steady States for Dynamical Systems on Large Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dynamical systems theory; Linearization; Linear dynamical system; Operator (biology); Random dynamical system; Dynamical system (definition); Contraction (grammar); Adjacency matrix; Limit (mathematics); Stability (learning theory)","score_opus":0.013896580159335679,"score_gpt":0.30524379501582727,"score_spread":0.29134721485649157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414125629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4102725,0.002317766,0.5766274,0.0029910565,0.00011118767,0.0000718705,0.00048609867,0.0003554326,0.0067666927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845547,0.0010887093,0.010965697,0.00010610584,0.00014898632,0.0001078438,0.00025132802,0.000059280585,0.0027174624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993812,0.00017672022,0.000042652086,0.00020079622,0.000112463225,0.000086141255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96959186,0.02407353,0.0030101873,0.0012121866,0.0011268089,0.0009854026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002425656,0.00045163019,0.0010388457,0.0027134623,0.000962269,0.0027586964,0.0013128014,0.0012153613,0.0034250144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025014063,0.00066108286,0.00077172735,0.0014420204,0.0027000897,0.0058549102,0.0018306342,0.0021489023,0.00021000241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002026135,0.00011592969,0.010078696,0.0003518926,0.00024324925,0.0002881974,0.0008139803,0.24480222,0.004863633,0.7082284,0.0029142736,0.027096862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014058314,0.000031598374,0.0014714516,0.00002618281,0.000026585034,0.00007689261,0.000083863335,0.5999093,0.00028078552,0.39757925,0.00047928537,0.00002069872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016273662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013779826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034250144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001051443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064590684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012828231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081932701","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10205-z","title":"Multi-periodicity in a Predator–Prey System with a Fear Effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Bistability; Attractor; Algebraic number; Focus (optics); Multiplicity (mathematics); Dynamical systems theory; Periodic orbits","score_opus":0.0088506205043496,"score_gpt":0.2520949540119357,"score_spread":0.24324433350758612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081932701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8293909,0.00067261455,0.15484542,0.0016939389,0.00032731166,0.000039710063,0.00013805373,0.00019314096,0.012698939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527055,0.00008578744,0.0018567961,0.00007638604,0.000047091726,0.000011778422,0.000014128231,0.000012008223,0.002625515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.000050542905,0.0000150146725,0.000059822145,0.00004295522,0.00005394501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981035,0.0008999436,0.00041845918,0.00009252945,0.00018456709,0.00030098204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006797811,0.00037326006,0.0011817984,0.00048352606,0.00084099756,0.0009874781,0.0010702759,0.0021671744,0.0021842995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002659273,0.0005270068,0.00088560523,0.0002621528,0.0010678875,0.0011087202,0.0013734513,0.0010426566,0.00017582889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057048013,0.00028354157,0.016216923,0.00040499287,0.0005748747,0.0047017797,0.00051548367,0.7383584,0.03675597,0.18194993,0.0031425536,0.016524954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021177093,0.00005317745,0.001935939,0.000006603247,0.000037801965,0.00023520838,0.000042157426,0.9823909,0.00020337911,0.01491784,0.00013014214,0.000025741776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028145916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018810602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028145916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004005282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005393969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073072314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}