{"meta":{"query_hash":"ea515892637f","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ea515892637f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Research+on+the+Lepidoptera"},"results":[{"id":"W2568404312","doi":"10.5962/p.266467","title":"A cryptic new Potamanaxas (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Erynnini) stands out by terminally elongated genitalic valvae","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera","topic":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Conservation Fund of Canada; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund; National Museum of Natural History; Forest Conservation Fund; JRS Biodiversity Foundation; University of Pennsylvania; Smithsonian Institution; Wege Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.09309611171050185,"score_gpt":0.35969510037072616,"score_spread":0.2665989886602243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568404312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93360376,0.0035606874,0.000777463,0.016876576,0.0006318304,0.00041978728,0.000017267495,0.00001608447,0.04409655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866767,0.00029372188,0.00044012492,0.0012772144,0.0013480795,0.000013756722,0.000022362574,0.000032270626,0.0079048015],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664325,0.00090632285,0.000590982,0.0003622932,0.0007762335,0.0007209135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739915,0.00027750197,0.00033232337,0.00063377095,0.0007742605,0.00058300816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036704806,0.0002926434,0.00039354316,0.00023880157,0.00020385448,0.00015953233,0.0010330204,0.0002945726,0.00014975976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012713396,0.00018596063,0.00027165058,0.00025548568,0.0004027113,0.000028038006,0.00020706383,0.0010884819,0.0002234182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00718831,0.0008781243,0.014435474,0.000063792264,0.0015448212,0.0007987199,0.0016958225,0.00010791532,0.05110765,0.00066486065,0.84507245,0.07644203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025299739,0.0055657164,0.00036158573,0.00012978203,0.000049538652,0.00025728115,0.00077152945,0.00003511008,0.03506788,0.000871726,0.95397484,0.00038502287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030041454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009357182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10890238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114630726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081573025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75832546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943838479","doi":"10.5962/p.266523","title":"Cost-effectiveness of Philippine butterfly species used in live exhibits: an assessment of longevity, encounter rate and behaviour","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Longevity; Butterfly; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.22391630169274615,"score_gpt":0.4990274211212515,"score_spread":0.2751111194285053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943838479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952902,0.000101289705,0.000098138094,0.0022655004,0.000176511,0.00034570746,0.000011103162,0.0000016886264,0.0017098706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.00008533397,0.000068334135,0.00007932697,0.00014362812,0.0000063085295,0.0000017310132,0.000003957835,0.00019610273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967624,0.0018704468,0.00040034347,0.00015899679,0.0005601333,0.00024768742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997526,0.0015297083,0.00028057967,0.0002026244,0.0003737586,0.00008736416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009929188,0.000094540694,0.0002948019,0.00040764947,0.000058889316,0.00003918511,0.00034748018,0.00005713439,0.0005964071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001471404,0.000058070193,0.000055384608,0.0003110699,0.00023130325,0.00025705728,0.000029296096,0.0005888378,0.0000068067743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002572238,0.002755403,0.88936067,0.00008354494,0.000067044326,0.00013218216,0.009933219,0.00007675282,0.07294656,0.0061740344,0.0006636058,0.015234763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061839714,0.0034291327,0.9885103,0.00035399574,0.0000072152493,0.000032979882,0.0025719723,0.0000404953,0.003439316,0.000847869,0.000092323186,0.000055982386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010992416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026824455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099149674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007905388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106385465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65302396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946893279","doi":"10.5962/p.266508","title":"Evidence for the existence of three species in the genus Archaeoattacus (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera","topic":"Entomological Studies and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Saturniidae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Genus; Zoology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.35529547131219097,"score_gpt":0.3987931585282688,"score_spread":0.04349768721607783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946893279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90977716,0.0012543811,0.000012570734,0.085968085,0.00032979515,0.00048782278,0.000004864214,0.0000030886406,0.0021622118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965218,0.0013053308,0.00009650578,0.00082103856,0.0010065308,0.00004290366,3.3222483e-7,9.851334e-7,0.00020459342],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975022,0.0005276964,0.00048016547,0.00017691853,0.0007906131,0.0005224186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9742217,0.024846366,0.0002741446,0.00017764949,0.0004174315,0.00006272337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009624402,0.00012813338,0.0002861367,0.000035115347,0.00056199095,0.000090815214,0.0019097673,0.00009086452,0.0005271835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003060719,0.000026426209,0.00025695673,0.00048542282,0.00085204747,0.00009945241,0.00022566889,0.0013761906,0.000017984461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003876367,0.0012306342,0.15645953,0.00010672182,0.00032567853,0.00022635215,0.005783345,0.00014947243,0.06284501,0.08213438,0.024615051,0.6622475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000394784,0.0042804056,0.807137,0.00022432319,0.000022306547,0.00007806747,0.0050063645,0.00012581624,0.0013680132,0.021147616,0.16005245,0.00016280818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002491802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002884001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66208464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020317957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.597894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289886299","doi":"10.5962/p.266527","title":"Observations of overwintering nymphalid butterflies in underground shelters in SW and W Bohemia (Czech Republic) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalini)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera","topic":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nymphalidae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Overwintering; Czech; Butterfly; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08552611775456805,"score_gpt":0.352817071686504,"score_spread":0.26729095393193597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289886299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97556686,0.001220855,0.00012794131,0.011297931,0.0001594433,0.0002767711,0.000006692951,0.0000046733962,0.011338822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677265,0.0009719337,0.00053420966,0.001133128,0.00033017446,0.000014813917,0.000009652034,0.000015276752,0.0002181601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969062,0.00073827954,0.0009950788,0.00038096428,0.00041334814,0.0005661176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980155,0.0006258161,0.0003805733,0.0005125877,0.00032891953,0.000136557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003910621,0.00025079167,0.00047577464,0.0006038662,0.00011658194,0.00009757309,0.00064620393,0.000251172,0.000031714295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009604133,0.00018498042,0.00017340608,0.00047441397,0.0003499934,0.00006586722,0.00017186766,0.0006984314,0.00000420083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075824517,0.0027713256,0.6034993,0.00036940014,0.000851607,0.0006864083,0.0031648863,0.0015559476,0.18365297,0.01988425,0.0060493425,0.1699321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019175205,0.017120807,0.45208105,0.0051151463,0.00011948018,0.0011277135,0.0072570606,0.0010327002,0.26635975,0.020302873,0.20787172,0.0024364952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076141485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005784165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20182239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012076058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019757405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75432825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294553836","doi":"10.5962/p.332201","title":"A Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada with a complete bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bibliography; Descriptive statistics; Library science; Descriptive research; Geography; History; Sociology; Social science; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04246124637846838,"score_gpt":0.2407368799673331,"score_spread":0.1982756335888647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294553836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925738,0.0017400576,3.54314e-7,0.0050625224,0.000034208053,0.00025703077,0.00027524817,6.831864e-7,0.000056113968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974598,0.0023107845,0.00000576065,0.0001418215,0.000020894642,0.0000023042533,0.000002052675,6.505394e-7,0.00005590793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803746,0.00077751407,0.00026944032,0.00007367178,0.0006882918,0.00015362923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978566,0.0012385375,0.00037514608,0.00010858899,0.00037889957,0.000042207528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076013285,0.00008309674,0.00024160183,0.00017813446,0.00032779117,0.000034313867,0.00054345175,0.000028244887,0.0000022527136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009774332,0.00001495855,0.00007468719,0.0031741916,0.00077756925,0.000055393164,0.000086611224,0.00034671568,3.7483648e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019495662,0.00036647855,0.75859076,0.0066544977,0.0010134955,0.00014124154,0.009933258,0.00023925945,0.16822608,0.0014015522,0.051301956,0.00018186818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028832772,0.0005267899,0.9738096,0.010905555,0.00003464222,0.00035212396,0.0036614758,0.000041737334,0.009153316,0.00030174706,0.0008442668,0.00008044121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038630422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048797578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21521883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008259967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004120434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9685594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}