{"meta":{"query_hash":"fb7d719007bd","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics"},"cohort_total":66,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":66,"exported":66,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/fb7d719007bd","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Sociolinguistics"},"results":[{"id":"W1508046083","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2011.00504.x","title":"Properties of the sociolinguistic monitor<sup>1</sup>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Logarithm; Standard deviation; Logarithmic scale; Mathematics; Statistics; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Linguistics; Astrophysics; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08072876760446357,"score_gpt":0.3028619867312275,"score_spread":0.22213321912676393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508046083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97110456,0.00013935921,0.023576459,0.000041967593,0.000012113946,0.000044389857,0.00009334612,0.000088759945,0.004898937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967127,0.000028383503,0.003001238,0.0000111264435,0.0000088947145,0.000017709777,0.000056105033,0.000028660377,0.00013519023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919206,0.0002191901,0.00005518777,0.00018980868,0.0003011155,0.000042713003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861426,0.009445247,0.0021361397,0.0010307315,0.0009959401,0.000249321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001372474,0.00019695915,0.00026258934,0.0007296236,0.0002800809,0.0009935219,0.0003287961,0.00034680663,0.0017100844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015330218,0.00034386388,0.0002924418,0.00028720847,0.0009061564,0.0008316407,0.0005819663,0.000473904,0.00022399524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012707826,0.00007345281,0.07389644,0.00040737417,0.00010860094,0.00046299322,0.0032874243,0.003851193,0.8462168,0.004398622,0.00018645062,0.065839835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003725334,0.0013191124,0.85294586,0.000035828853,0.00013126014,0.0025219377,0.0010210009,0.020093193,0.11567128,0.0038937186,0.0022281592,0.000101429774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046615617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027052817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017100844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024472232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012979917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007258415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511992017","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2012.00537.x","title":"Voice quality as a marker of ethnicity in New Zealand: From acoustics to perception<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Phonation; Psychology; Vowel; Aotearoa; Perception; Audiology; Linguistics; Sociology; Medicine; Anthropology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05608801801659478,"score_gpt":0.39170756836514237,"score_spread":0.33561955034854757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1511992017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985279,0.00008614145,0.00029314958,0.00002571195,0.0000034194402,0.000007776641,0.000046875808,0.0000025875465,0.0010063531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891496,0.00007507177,0.00036914987,0.0000096439435,0.0000029845442,0.000009462646,0.00004825583,0.0000052738674,0.00056522764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.000033757413,0.000017643557,0.000051718016,0.00009205782,0.000020416606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928963,0.00020479913,0.00020680814,0.000048163292,0.00016799406,0.00008260023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047069878,0.00024421114,0.00020183573,0.00030144348,0.00031323696,0.0007130149,0.00017809767,0.00023111806,0.0022629586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016053015,0.00017074819,0.00017981853,0.0003111541,0.0006672219,0.0004345758,0.0006509158,0.00030015985,0.00025635277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018092615,0.000079145975,0.36262792,0.00037981136,0.0001034885,0.0009674938,0.037552785,0.00024004818,0.54460347,0.00020850796,0.00026046397,0.051167622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063385532,0.00012619243,0.990141,0.000011150818,0.000026053953,0.0002111106,0.0050999247,0.00019108356,0.0036704876,0.000036510795,0.00046675405,0.000013505249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045173876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07203618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045173876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040453972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025715717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.089821875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1524328578","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00397_1.x","title":"<i>Discourses of Endangerment: Ideology and Interest in the Defence of Languages</i> (Advances in Sociolinguistics) by <scp>Alexandre Duchêne and Monica Heller</scp>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Ideology; Sociology; Linguistics; Political science; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.03883079705056786,"score_gpt":0.42535775948691074,"score_spread":0.3865269624363429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1524328578","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004380653,0.8911648,0.00028505627,0.075528786,0.005341878,0.000013945517,0.00013217404,0.000026919734,0.027068404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029132226,0.84542257,0.00083368976,0.018054921,0.010737762,0.00012506264,0.00055648445,0.0001370778,0.09500021],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984084,0.00068209035,0.00010321937,0.00021128803,0.00041084053,0.00018427744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645436,0.002104732,0.00037259707,0.000111304216,0.0005639809,0.00039302616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021751183,0.0018203683,0.00092565076,0.004354472,0.0029642645,0.008045569,0.0016274251,0.005122842,0.024092592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036322763,0.0009728336,0.0004986818,0.007453909,0.006508763,0.012285414,0.0049526975,0.0058080666,0.008889642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015066233,0.00001600617,0.00019637494,0.00077933265,0.000009433226,0.00008702691,0.0061144596,0.000043934204,0.00008275617,0.013303788,0.9291981,0.05015381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008514324,0.000013268318,0.0024643037,0.0041942196,0.000009310985,0.0002726412,0.009852262,0.00005507422,0.00007947322,0.014710977,0.9683128,0.00002714295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030163176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051544726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030163176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068180626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046614045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0805977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525473153","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2009.00404.x","title":"Language attitudes in interaction<sup>1</sup>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation analysis; Argument (complex analysis); Conversation; Linguistics; Discourse analysis; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06471930360742528,"score_gpt":0.49341301761418543,"score_spread":0.42869371400676015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1525473153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58923966,0.0020709913,0.014125729,0.013193157,0.00025179217,0.00004844979,0.000098058954,0.00006244484,0.38090965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940545,0.00033211103,0.00059053925,0.00030755872,0.00004709186,0.000026310845,0.000015434429,0.000017167358,0.0046092756],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99493426,0.0036440599,0.00012617474,0.00022967778,0.000713123,0.00035266244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911664,0.00649575,0.001052036,0.00019861823,0.0006957135,0.00039147155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027799637,0.00021393773,0.00019019449,0.0012619639,0.0038471862,0.0069643697,0.00050204614,0.0015582674,0.0055319816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007545531,0.00014187096,0.00024512585,0.0016898626,0.00909703,0.0045291646,0.0032294884,0.001853789,0.0008366183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011921569,0.00010764305,0.020450428,0.0002540796,0.000018268636,0.00083595974,0.67502403,0.00035362315,0.0037884864,0.24869095,0.0038947489,0.04646251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000132594905,0.00018816291,0.06926184,0.00036758056,0.000030326712,0.0013455946,0.6993205,0.0015273447,0.0037950168,0.073661245,0.15039836,0.00009086962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028191095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024401776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069643697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020088016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008121069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018506348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559228592","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2004.00267.x","title":"The learning of spoken French variation by immersion students from Toronto, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Markedness; French immersion; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Linguistics; Spoken language; Sociology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.021691191209789535,"score_gpt":0.4056180314149461,"score_spread":0.3839268402051566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559228592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991992,0.000058495363,0.000030411833,0.000044522913,0.0000019517654,0.000006252961,0.000023210954,0.0000018137987,0.0006341103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997338,0.00013879001,0.00012275504,0.000034810688,0.0000017138376,0.000008122752,0.00007737782,0.0000037827588,0.0022747542],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990909,0.00015122796,0.00002359081,0.000127925,0.00020496648,0.0004014289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987662,0.00015774112,0.00011972054,0.000035829165,0.00041173393,0.0005087339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006147309,0.0005111027,0.0004325352,0.0006905602,0.0045186104,0.002353749,0.0008349852,0.0004916499,0.0021890898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001662485,0.00031095362,0.00036978646,0.00073579856,0.0016709937,0.00045659803,0.001798043,0.0009803612,0.00022380782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000239938,0.0003421768,0.29361108,0.00009643204,0.000026723004,0.001158429,0.65376765,0.00018494332,0.008309637,0.00072057394,0.0011299269,0.0404125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020326448,0.0007010706,0.54897755,0.000062377556,0.000038531936,0.00047876983,0.4326571,0.00038052694,0.0022148732,0.00015024254,0.014247287,0.00007119482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8774319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95515156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12256807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0114170145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010012777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24657977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1609104929","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00377.x","title":"Alternate and complementary perspectives on language and social life: The organization of repair in two Caribbean communities<sup>1</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Field (mathematics); Social life; Linguistics; Social relation; Epistemology; Anthropology; Philosophy; Communication","score_opus":0.04812946128090734,"score_gpt":0.3139401734067772,"score_spread":0.2658107121258699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1609104929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8891474,0.0030989584,0.003913336,0.008854413,0.000058341957,0.00008852543,0.00004378696,0.000028763223,0.094766475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574065,0.00048712594,0.0006683549,0.00020064562,0.000011916333,0.00005013118,0.000013201429,0.000014924253,0.0028131374],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946641,0.0037782972,0.000093933755,0.00026772713,0.00037538868,0.00082052767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942608,0.0033738094,0.00073863997,0.00026477178,0.00049754477,0.0008644644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038265828,0.00054053013,0.00058980717,0.0037959954,0.026245637,0.011299347,0.0019094615,0.0032524916,0.0036827403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008796546,0.0003579695,0.00029029752,0.0027048155,0.034174446,0.005494991,0.013539872,0.0030383319,0.00022786095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020202606,0.00000928941,0.0011896134,0.000043751763,0.0000020844075,0.00038059076,0.97422653,0.000041840416,0.00034586442,0.019313041,0.00022830274,0.004198878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002581352,0.000012836252,0.0025259152,0.00007609715,0.0000050168824,0.00013434411,0.98090315,0.00013571723,0.00015465551,0.0041323816,0.011903694,0.000013630487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12238039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2227703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12238039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007881291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075968374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24333608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1731996347","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00373.x","title":"Language and the nation‐state: Challenges to sociolinguistic theory and practice<sup>1</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Sociology; Transnationalism; Social identity theory; Globalization; Linguistics; Social order; Epistemology; Gender studies; Social group; Social science; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.08385301654373682,"score_gpt":0.44437766270871304,"score_spread":0.3605246461649762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1731996347","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022942524,0.086150385,0.01571698,0.6674349,0.0019403815,0.000045917677,0.00012837724,0.00012321302,0.20551726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8834515,0.055466734,0.015352633,0.029519577,0.0024935866,0.00029641384,0.00013790454,0.00012423671,0.0131573565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98626465,0.010953966,0.0004438353,0.0005928276,0.0011388371,0.00060595886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973301,0.022457568,0.00078197557,0.00093653344,0.0013443072,0.0011786227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016681386,0.00059448363,0.0013564297,0.0037697966,0.017151933,0.029408814,0.0035610977,0.007864944,0.0050350144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01208809,0.00038127138,0.0006123987,0.005569167,0.111996025,0.024061803,0.009545788,0.008426035,0.0008251424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042148677,0.000008609463,0.00024751693,0.00008078111,0.0000029520024,0.00009243237,0.023662344,0.00011809198,0.000021401882,0.95940393,0.0046673203,0.011690449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049989017,0.000017192076,0.00046475444,0.00079072703,0.0000043311757,0.00013664883,0.083755314,0.00048026402,0.000048276237,0.7850998,0.12916777,0.000029936256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038190577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047784805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038190577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01911901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019612009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13871878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1786053558","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2011.00527.x","title":"Globalization of English teaching and overseas Koreans as temporary migrant workers in rural Korea","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Ethnic group; Government (linguistics); Immigration; Sociology; Inequality; Political science; Gender studies; Economic growth; Linguistics; Economics","score_opus":0.035184035484767194,"score_gpt":0.4056228213685359,"score_spread":0.3704387858837687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1786053558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98659307,0.00066173356,0.00005986648,0.0026292063,0.000055054108,0.000016821294,0.000014827973,0.0000060289167,0.009963414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911562,0.0009788468,0.00007203857,0.0007976035,0.000022270904,0.000014565138,0.000017143606,0.00001143329,0.0069299373],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.00038514612,0.000031466097,0.0000809059,0.000068421694,0.00030133294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986808,0.000279136,0.00031954728,0.000050116105,0.000086991735,0.00058337837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002140796,0.00039147056,0.00026665145,0.00082363054,0.009489781,0.0052248747,0.00069852726,0.001108745,0.004812627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011393543,0.0003428292,0.00018752206,0.001043293,0.0045514037,0.003690152,0.004347626,0.001980413,0.00040926223],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003202365,0.000086230575,0.009038774,0.00008012371,0.0000033207314,0.001119227,0.97710013,0.000016004702,0.001086628,0.003585385,0.0012983137,0.006553817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029732767,0.000026599908,0.005837833,0.00004064633,0.0000027749584,0.00012407884,0.98230135,0.00001206842,0.00012287761,0.00012767687,0.011396664,0.0000045725506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008837781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027253607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009489781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002992833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032206085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021714687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1852198937","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2010.00474.x","title":"Identity, language, and ethnic relations in the Bilingual Autonomous Communities of Spain<sup>1</sup>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Identity (music); Sociology; Humanities; Linguistics; Gender studies; Anthropology; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16353166848872272,"score_gpt":0.4635559318100589,"score_spread":0.30002426332133614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1852198937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.000027161217,0.000005308273,0.000010203238,7.0045786e-7,0.0000018324915,0.000008778495,1.7347686e-7,0.00018218014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942577,0.000044816334,0.000025198206,0.000018336226,0.0000011425221,0.0000040553778,0.000027831713,3.6253275e-7,0.00045244594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.00008374371,0.000015804488,0.000029362262,0.00003525004,0.00008534664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.00010670614,0.00021166277,0.000022845235,0.00013565394,0.00020025174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005370616,0.00012461843,0.00020604629,0.00073165324,0.0011428555,0.0007669079,0.00019448722,0.00021003844,0.0011607629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093179534,0.00013317775,0.000059303195,0.00051179086,0.00041608492,0.00028131515,0.00076786,0.00021727783,0.00020664559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017860939,0.00020502678,0.9491295,0.000026837015,0.0000068387376,0.00029632376,0.0374116,0.00002094159,0.0011551179,0.000119156066,0.00020639593,0.01124361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017788163,0.00019913752,0.8525309,0.000021405973,0.0000066923144,0.00030024367,0.14452425,0.00009843808,0.0003307541,0.000090179514,0.0018730144,0.000007333889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041471567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08739263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041471567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065288064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006077086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082460344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941906044","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2010.00467.x","title":"Noisy zones of proximal development: Conversation in noisy classrooms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Linguistics; Noise (video); Conversation analysis; Computer science; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Geography","score_opus":0.09890818103511215,"score_gpt":0.3266726022635073,"score_spread":0.22776442122839516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1941906044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855273,0.0015927535,0.0026835531,0.0004551934,0.000028324932,0.000032255855,0.00004451465,0.000040818803,0.009595329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983943,0.00032689536,0.0005034771,0.000032143453,0.000007393269,0.000016687034,0.000010673755,0.00000822155,0.0007002123],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663574,0.00204722,0.00010356474,0.00034998127,0.0004936128,0.00036983023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974445,0.0011188098,0.00046045193,0.0001346426,0.00027361987,0.0005680421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001560092,0.00039948546,0.00075582607,0.0016897636,0.0042507886,0.004162999,0.00068476726,0.0010139496,0.0019946005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055834004,0.0005376406,0.0002705661,0.0007333932,0.0045779846,0.00198933,0.0060485136,0.0009202149,0.0003887346],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026191268,0.00019541777,0.07463493,0.00033010385,0.000038047227,0.0035055345,0.87672234,0.0001919133,0.010050548,0.005073428,0.0006870087,0.028308913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026049333,0.00036335856,0.16589902,0.00030284686,0.000111527705,0.004177719,0.80008227,0.0005415834,0.0029812169,0.0040354407,0.021395158,0.00008378586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057971375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008139081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057971375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012508801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001229574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011526823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972121288","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2012.00545_1.x","title":"<i>Languages of Global Hip Hop</i> edited by <scp>Marina Terkourafi</scp>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.037249267650512466,"score_gpt":0.4254990628179545,"score_spread":0.38824979516744207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972121288","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009562911,0.28270766,0.00227051,0.211848,0.13144787,0.000052443294,0.0013665603,0.00022679479,0.36051732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17303951,0.16765149,0.0028307461,0.017614268,0.05382618,0.00013779335,0.0015896374,0.0009926695,0.58231765],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996853,0.00013695973,0.000019625882,0.00002960962,0.000082169296,0.00004626261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993192,0.00031802995,0.000056004134,0.00003768498,0.00014549437,0.00012367911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076588173,0.00062657567,0.0003081265,0.0013832025,0.0018029655,0.0032316148,0.0005188217,0.00080346013,0.016018607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018197014,0.00019885844,0.00016385422,0.0015921238,0.0017577475,0.0021026945,0.0022192239,0.0018365905,0.002452742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022102276,0.000007874064,0.00018856132,0.00025732114,0.0000031192415,0.00011488199,0.0043593477,0.00010098304,0.0002171199,0.03354551,0.9113563,0.049826797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022656025,0.000004957751,0.0008327182,0.0003500611,0.0000021386318,0.00012700762,0.0035830636,0.000038786406,0.00013095919,0.0024273081,0.99249375,0.0000069768835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017783113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043881334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017783113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016055836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028148298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053587556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986118216","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2007.00327.x","title":"The persistence of variation in individual grammars: Copula absence in ‘urban sojourners’ and their stay‐at‐home peers, Bequia (St Vincent and the Grenadines)<sup>1</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Restructuring; Psychology; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.030483651718427505,"score_gpt":0.29008219110920136,"score_spread":0.2595985393907739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986118216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958104,0.000022770082,0.00002772918,0.000010470489,5.1905613e-7,0.0000017270302,0.000018297987,0.0000010305823,0.00033645812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957067,0.00001744164,0.000075945325,0.000007782313,5.325945e-7,0.0000037093132,0.000047068494,0.0000044651724,0.0002724626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923027,0.00026010885,0.00005049914,0.00018910352,0.00010121818,0.00016881968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752575,0.00096407183,0.0005103058,0.00026230692,0.00043303103,0.00030456993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052199,0.0002938784,0.00039102428,0.0019321183,0.0013090145,0.0014386305,0.0007030445,0.00053480576,0.0022297194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042725066,0.00024103852,0.00017277276,0.0012146304,0.003483727,0.000458942,0.0020032,0.00053647347,0.00030509432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043611103,0.000103005725,0.4784017,0.000101271915,0.00007822882,0.0015979192,0.47468904,0.00016655559,0.022157451,0.0013965013,0.00031428863,0.020557925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006190292,0.00013078288,0.9247225,0.000016066933,0.0000158644,0.0010859263,0.071867645,0.00024932928,0.0005868206,0.0003214601,0.0009679341,0.000029570307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06823127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12221274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06823127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012013157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003845836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13566828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997404650","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2004.00273.x","title":"Ethnic patterns in the phonetics of Montreal English","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Irish; Linguistics; Phonetics; Variation (astronomy); Speech community; Formant; Realization (probability); Population; Sociology; Psychology; Demography; Vowel; Anthropology","score_opus":0.03855213638330011,"score_gpt":0.34473586248287474,"score_spread":0.3061837260995746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997404650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044305,0.00030763078,0.00014854377,0.0001319248,0.000009205475,0.000007907792,0.00024558013,0.000014972858,0.008691171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970655,0.00015602967,0.0001370408,0.000032060347,0.0000041355747,0.0000057921316,0.00014554468,0.000014328569,0.0024395403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996088,0.00006481493,0.000020497917,0.00007440201,0.00014633709,0.0000851479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939704,0.00008773624,0.00009608081,0.000029969384,0.00031190747,0.00007735625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541594,0.00018381962,0.0001691933,0.0009933629,0.0010952308,0.00090327073,0.00031465146,0.00017608037,0.004505543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021038575,0.0001356815,0.00014391281,0.00083293737,0.0007216446,0.00019999707,0.0006460031,0.00017622819,0.0004306468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010789962,0.00008290172,0.7132503,0.00022444363,0.00018258436,0.0017730207,0.075040475,0.00077514956,0.09283592,0.0028762638,0.0046276543,0.10725233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036184174,0.000019700115,0.99161494,0.000012430016,0.000012780609,0.00012257858,0.004900769,0.00014459342,0.00064533175,0.000054901837,0.0024503856,0.000018050485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.66359335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8482475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33640665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024947359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012747379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6767756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001411479","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00116","title":"Sociolinguistics as I see it","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Citation; Sociology; Media studies; Library science; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031875631008062094,"score_gpt":0.3614621655335945,"score_spread":0.32958653452553244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001411479","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077416055,0.035487667,0.057665966,0.21317752,0.0058568083,0.00006111114,0.00027197116,0.00056598906,0.60949695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493,0.004837215,0.005882353,0.009055963,0.002294989,0.00007626623,0.00008454164,0.00022370512,0.028244983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987564,0.0006877676,0.000046877594,0.00016963964,0.00022326394,0.00011600412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901724,0.00034635336,0.00011974059,0.00019601839,0.00021017552,0.00011046432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013721524,0.000380286,0.0004851128,0.0015240418,0.0023987496,0.005649163,0.000836088,0.0025983998,0.0036368056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029124233,0.00023350626,0.00021864091,0.0011820479,0.017614264,0.0090822,0.0024787972,0.0039289133,0.0012345539],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007884103,0.0000079142965,0.000646699,0.000034447778,0.000007396512,0.00007027789,0.012274029,0.000061537314,0.00031781744,0.9706595,0.004139097,0.011773497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010929698,0.000035284324,0.0020550874,0.00011277596,0.000013836079,0.0003286702,0.013254142,0.00030209124,0.00023872373,0.7445796,0.23904754,0.000021187227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025063953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002919916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005649163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011030288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011455232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012166321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008637125","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2007.00333.x","title":"Legal discourse and the cultural intelligiblity of gendered meanings<sup>1</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpreter; Constitution; Intelligibility (philosophy); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Linguistics; Gender studies; Epistemology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.05808851649724674,"score_gpt":0.3442086079406093,"score_spread":0.2861200914433626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008637125","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17769577,0.007656691,0.014401479,0.048159715,0.0005294194,0.000034562225,0.00012445303,0.00004673215,0.7513512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178654,0.0008900101,0.0011640767,0.0008874644,0.00017915992,0.0000267678,0.000027966242,0.000030669482,0.005007412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99189186,0.0058824695,0.00021748268,0.0004792449,0.0010016026,0.0005273761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873656,0.008695713,0.0017274189,0.0009639317,0.00087107735,0.0003761425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008260422,0.00045116417,0.00038239468,0.0023351405,0.006134704,0.014839217,0.0015543138,0.0027306331,0.005373616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011619755,0.0002992127,0.00040771923,0.0018493314,0.059744142,0.01121103,0.0069036647,0.0039867456,0.00064803223],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012391825,0.0000081106145,0.00047611957,0.00003611546,0.0000029114378,0.00013555103,0.09902496,0.000061972365,0.00018448163,0.89544487,0.0006551632,0.0039574057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001596863,0.000040456867,0.0027252648,0.0004318563,0.000016102362,0.0003711053,0.13451616,0.0003874697,0.0009039433,0.75061315,0.10994284,0.000035627345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003907913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025611378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014839217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040339218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022038785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043685853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026797698","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00103","title":"The Sociolinguistic Distribution of and Attitudes Toward Focuser <i>like</i> and Quotative <i>like</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Solidarity; Distribution (mathematics); Developmental psychology; Age groups; Sociolinguistics; Social psychology; Sociology; Demography; Linguistics; Mathematics; Political science","score_opus":0.024716695389829922,"score_gpt":0.33129184955709917,"score_spread":0.30657515416726927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026797698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987803,0.000029868768,0.00011490133,0.000015571204,0.0000015926173,0.0000023550044,0.000015516296,0.0000027382432,0.0010372461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940825,0.000050933315,0.00010666896,0.000017424009,0.0000025071329,0.0000032387336,0.00003358252,0.0000048286174,0.00037270982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928385,0.00038158207,0.00005959994,0.000086827386,0.00012294119,0.00006525454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947017,0.0028253016,0.0013391493,0.00019220349,0.0006188951,0.0003227911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001698225,0.00011943082,0.00015213845,0.0014135689,0.00053626567,0.0009917208,0.00012272442,0.00021810686,0.0020928094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064119603,0.0001475157,0.00008518485,0.00049347774,0.00090520846,0.00071746856,0.00055301265,0.00028806573,0.0002645103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040622085,0.0001241437,0.49164528,0.00017398945,0.00004768425,0.00048276878,0.44594744,0.00005758383,0.029262146,0.0011859592,0.00057527184,0.030091513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001002168,0.0003805996,0.8071697,0.000046345125,0.000022091675,0.0011725866,0.18364999,0.00037422616,0.002591137,0.00022342909,0.004307545,0.000052279498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037465221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010232581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037465221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027237734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015199056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008981168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037153044","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00356_2.x","title":"<i>Language, Citizenship and Identity in Quebec</i> by <scp>Leigh Oakes and Jane Warren</scp>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Identity (music); Citizenship; History; Art history; Sociology; Media studies; Art; Library science; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.02451503176905593,"score_gpt":0.3179599291011357,"score_spread":0.29344489733207973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037153044","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20232506,0.11697989,0.0007439828,0.4599842,0.007305812,0.00009794902,0.003951084,0.00013803017,0.20847404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62399364,0.039929423,0.0011276893,0.021622486,0.0009677891,0.00010507345,0.0011674516,0.00015049815,0.3109359],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999603,0.00012220997,0.000012333686,0.00004048729,0.00011349031,0.000108491884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989905,0.00029051586,0.000050295755,0.000026217838,0.0003420245,0.00030051748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008948714,0.00027990658,0.0003502711,0.0009236135,0.01048268,0.0042371284,0.00081874843,0.0013410144,0.014918586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001655252,0.00023846462,0.00024188758,0.0025499566,0.0027531544,0.0017271823,0.0011188592,0.0017266251,0.0008190743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037709357,0.00007415197,0.018820088,0.00019166816,0.000028437353,0.00025878992,0.05640475,0.00032295936,0.00031342232,0.024415478,0.82742643,0.07170615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018171408,0.000024354928,0.10013057,0.000620028,0.000041198164,0.0001932438,0.13637644,0.00056797836,0.00024798966,0.002868538,0.7588308,0.0000806941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99811125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028891997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028891997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03685967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20962709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038145599","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00211","title":"Identity as the primary determinant of language choice in Valencia","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Citation; Library science; Computer science; Linguistics; Sociology; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022665288755647783,"score_gpt":0.28803040432892385,"score_spread":0.2653651155732761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038145599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710196,0.00007368255,0.000037127906,0.000054422828,0.0000020269129,0.0000016985762,0.000038900696,0.000001484026,0.002688579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906963,0.000020015317,0.00002967631,0.000013687231,0.0000012469587,0.0000011954455,0.00004057447,0.0000022431864,0.00082172867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999368,0.00019134475,0.000030430436,0.0001200784,0.000056902634,0.00023319779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886835,0.00055239466,0.00013393792,0.00006748118,0.00010388834,0.00027400916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008111877,0.00017689368,0.0003926374,0.00104163,0.0012083771,0.0027931253,0.00046572043,0.00048236415,0.0053007533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027789185,0.00015647843,0.00022989523,0.0007584875,0.00078073604,0.0004917842,0.0013184022,0.00036920825,0.00058488816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017416081,0.00048630915,0.9067998,0.000067703266,0.00015775746,0.0008974706,0.036064517,0.0006984457,0.0032880544,0.009796724,0.0015076259,0.03849395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034899458,0.00009705542,0.97083867,0.000039408962,0.000046989142,0.00018182541,0.022094497,0.0007245805,0.00031257115,0.0024576613,0.0031533395,0.000018566312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06591731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11625568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06591731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014698873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007157224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13106728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044193761","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00186","title":"Think <i>really different</i>: Continuity and specialization in the English dual form adverbs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Adverb; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Constraint (computer-aided design); Dual (grammatical number); Identity (music); Psychology; Sociology; Noun; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026909974401842562,"score_gpt":0.2912710462462606,"score_spread":0.26436107184441804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044193761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847454,0.000083281615,0.0003507123,0.000023720437,0.0000014753919,0.000003068378,0.000055706652,0.0000027448737,0.0010048661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993363,0.000035254496,0.00026655113,0.0000057217444,0.0000014696575,0.0000054977586,0.00009986378,0.000006642665,0.00024262907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993673,0.0001555465,0.000073965406,0.00015682327,0.00015064815,0.0000956552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950837,0.002753073,0.0010843831,0.00028445214,0.000609032,0.00018541366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008279809,0.00014730207,0.00030325257,0.0012910499,0.0006937602,0.00092912285,0.0002305065,0.0001918794,0.0018533433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051146196,0.00020345763,0.00014210168,0.001176845,0.001869696,0.0008924952,0.0014217517,0.00046568713,0.00022064275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015208995,0.00007436249,0.603217,0.00042022983,0.0001064304,0.0012731766,0.18886411,0.00032355427,0.12849957,0.0036941387,0.0004436944,0.071562804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045376437,0.00004312836,0.98229235,0.000015173979,0.000015931248,0.00038510666,0.0138970595,0.00022209586,0.0016629723,0.00026474608,0.0011769471,0.000019864574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02243952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05143784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02243952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008456837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041166128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044617772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053490780","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00393.x","title":"‘<i>Ch'us mon propre Bescherelle</i>’: Challenges from the Hip‐Hop nation to the Quebec nation<sup>1</sup>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"French; Lyrics; Sociology; Lingua franca; Population; Linguistic diversity; Language ideology; Prestige; Linguistics; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Ideology; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.05526364363385782,"score_gpt":0.30985534301483353,"score_spread":0.2545916993809757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053490780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9088244,0.0029561522,0.0004507486,0.0389124,0.00014535661,0.000053718544,0.00035143358,0.000015061736,0.04829073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857355,0.0009817533,0.00023767291,0.0035712102,0.000024413137,0.000038805472,0.00010874923,0.000014258551,0.009287677],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768054,0.00084586843,0.0000256652,0.00014800945,0.000262939,0.0010369027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671316,0.0006025056,0.0003045846,0.00009265885,0.0010634231,0.0012237917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024979524,0.00032059613,0.00035237864,0.0010028912,0.02657827,0.0071351374,0.0018578724,0.001778638,0.0064846124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038695766,0.00022817487,0.00024928196,0.0020704474,0.0096075,0.002215579,0.003739063,0.002311246,0.0003822839],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081853635,0.00009321326,0.06852656,0.00013551304,0.000029631008,0.0022285993,0.8461998,0.0002068784,0.00085573155,0.020135552,0.03045096,0.031055773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004799175,0.000022106098,0.046905056,0.000113012,0.000012552111,0.00019793464,0.90146416,0.0001269613,0.0001320856,0.00059130474,0.050395105,0.00003496904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98927796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99665475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06586031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06586031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039408933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47785223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064057754","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2006.00299.x","title":"Prosodic levelling during language shift: Okinawan approximations of Japanese pitch‐accent<sup>1</sup>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prosody; Stress (linguistics); Linguistics; Phonology; Obsolescence; Pitch accent; History; Intonation (linguistics); Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017920471007503328,"score_gpt":0.2990797081270557,"score_spread":0.2811592371195524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064057754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790025,0.00006696946,0.00018184214,0.000022687807,0.0000040744517,0.0000017566566,0.000011746485,0.0000028793934,0.0018078504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989028,0.00007939618,0.00016922624,0.000018878922,0.0000025321124,0.000004888959,0.000029239938,0.0000062315175,0.00078677107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.000008005568,0.0000026040243,0.000013576177,0.0000075265766,0.000014642351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.000043737462,0.00004095781,0.000012350867,0.000040808638,0.000023918568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001402376,0.0001466227,0.00013338312,0.00024267554,0.0006119314,0.000720067,0.0001456602,0.00023944635,0.0023699775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062571483,0.00017245905,0.0001002059,0.00024936945,0.00048080066,0.00038328173,0.0007929301,0.00037658348,0.0003049847],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016150338,0.00008513022,0.17349613,0.00021191828,0.000055675613,0.0037124832,0.12700427,0.00020639555,0.6146976,0.0016372075,0.0006428414,0.07663534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012942483,0.00014662223,0.9578016,0.000023068487,0.000035034165,0.0007579756,0.03079274,0.0003302208,0.006917878,0.0005507195,0.0025999467,0.000031323663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051595033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011161799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051595033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024426356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017448209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010258913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075356732","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00371_4.x","title":"<i>Linguistics in a Colonial World: A Story of Language, Meaning and Power</i> by <scp>Joseph Errington</scp>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Art history; Meaning (existential); History; Sociology; Media studies; Power (physics); Anthropology; Art; Philosophy; Archaeology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03225341383596774,"score_gpt":0.387187912599733,"score_spread":0.35493449876376526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075356732","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027760569,0.03456208,0.0009047263,0.74419385,0.0044067553,0.00001992427,0.000056431025,0.000052306863,0.18804336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67376345,0.02676083,0.0011613814,0.1339091,0.005783027,0.00009617585,0.00005438913,0.00047895472,0.1579927],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706393,0.0019419201,0.000053918568,0.00015129379,0.00029965804,0.0004892294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944095,0.003860744,0.00032090835,0.00015908781,0.00031960936,0.00093010877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032988754,0.0006144008,0.0005921337,0.0011949645,0.030668266,0.019952267,0.0013823024,0.0071097026,0.0051356186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057817237,0.0005684174,0.0003048277,0.0026287904,0.05377305,0.016398141,0.0090793725,0.018861473,0.00066887925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040691368,0.000025721258,0.0004346941,0.000079311634,0.000009105415,0.0006047653,0.47285005,0.000054176126,0.00022615385,0.3706257,0.14754711,0.00750244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016316853,0.000015957978,0.00084532704,0.0003341897,0.000007894703,0.0002889476,0.19339852,0.000077901284,0.00016550029,0.048657563,0.7561615,0.000030304038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.079373226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14489265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079373226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007818374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063214917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15782249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082325256","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00218","title":"'Anything <i>you</i> can do, <i>tu</i> can do better': <i>tu</i> and <i>vous</i> as substitutes for indefinite <i>on</i> in French","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; French; Clitic; Ambiguity; Catalan; Feature (linguistics); History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023407322741619916,"score_gpt":0.3014641746069557,"score_spread":0.27805685186533574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082325256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89626724,0.0064131343,0.001999661,0.0038968152,0.00008644102,0.00003480546,0.00025259782,0.000054119464,0.09099516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916809,0.0009722342,0.0006593059,0.00021107246,0.000023570752,0.0000130825165,0.00009453555,0.000027177726,0.0063181105],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852294,0.0010235467,0.000026454132,0.00013157832,0.00012311286,0.00017240393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980438,0.0011243834,0.00028548337,0.00007426782,0.0003343695,0.0001377283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019673288,0.00052628916,0.00030864426,0.0017435879,0.0037137822,0.0042481055,0.00068991655,0.0011924873,0.004009718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036100685,0.00029135868,0.00021642949,0.001979679,0.0047736135,0.0030733442,0.00096852577,0.0009789211,0.00038515506],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027385153,0.00008852239,0.0386183,0.00032046455,0.000028985387,0.0016915108,0.7768013,0.00029052596,0.004473408,0.121298715,0.006071558,0.050042853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053373657,0.000253,0.18355769,0.0004883451,0.00009654752,0.0023140293,0.53789306,0.00144405,0.0021514562,0.0063033164,0.26527148,0.0001736174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38483313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43255132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38483313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011020512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027591255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7651863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083210461","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2009.00437.x","title":"Quoting ethnicity: Constructing dialogue in Aotearoa/New Zealand<sup>1</sup>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Aotearoa; Construct (python library); Sociology; Indexicality; Ethnic group; Identity (music); Linguistics; Gender studies; Computer science; Anthropology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.045431320272804915,"score_gpt":0.30720461196838345,"score_spread":0.2617732916955785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083210461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9521836,0.00021617254,0.004354025,0.00079808105,0.000026678972,0.00008219771,0.000028180008,0.000026814161,0.042284176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99207026,0.00013114422,0.0028926004,0.00007594896,0.0000056970625,0.000032160286,0.000018757926,0.00003572041,0.004737736],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967541,0.002001944,0.00014281926,0.00027132384,0.0005475391,0.00028222604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963626,0.0022926382,0.00045447773,0.00021166423,0.00039354092,0.00028515203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051579718,0.00037972868,0.000393678,0.001095128,0.0059544267,0.0039560026,0.00065483607,0.0008065964,0.0022184174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008972708,0.00041855202,0.00022945223,0.0010753153,0.008458586,0.0032680782,0.004027538,0.0012115961,0.00034628512],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040055522,0.000009257723,0.0034333677,0.000045350473,0.0000033872693,0.00042001496,0.97884583,0.000035291916,0.004736922,0.0041436856,0.00013645132,0.008150387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016006365,0.00008613818,0.021525184,0.00015089891,0.000034469125,0.0009444063,0.9245281,0.0010343213,0.0021748259,0.0041330964,0.045305073,0.00006747909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1135572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2107222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1135572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050749304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044652442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22579241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084605976","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00394.x","title":"Translation style and participant roles in court interpreting<sup>1</sup>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpreter; Gatekeeping; Style (visual arts); Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Accommodation; Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Social distance; Political science; Law; Computer science; History; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score_opus":0.1040667643613971,"score_gpt":0.4534732122188611,"score_spread":0.349406447857464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084605976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382967,0.000105533225,0.0004874353,0.00045655746,0.000021010204,0.00002597692,0.000020306328,0.000006474719,0.005047138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687237,0.00010054729,0.0005334216,0.00009973477,0.000010320667,0.000034181707,0.000022458871,0.000016841095,0.002310067],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98569715,0.011327703,0.0006116822,0.00066208665,0.0011267237,0.0005745532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9680127,0.022367677,0.004119043,0.0010898188,0.0025239189,0.0018868031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013994209,0.00036829355,0.00040927378,0.0011243477,0.006921852,0.005115027,0.0008365354,0.0009690468,0.0055442564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04249347,0.00045951392,0.00020344133,0.0009398494,0.0049254308,0.0021954295,0.0034671533,0.0016365413,0.0005810664],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008792628,0.000026520955,0.014106623,0.00003089062,0.000003922701,0.0007016382,0.9787517,0.000023318351,0.0010816139,0.0006632595,0.00023411325,0.004288529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016195194,0.00009074034,0.015163215,0.000091386995,0.000008704848,0.0010530347,0.97590023,0.00024766856,0.0005753315,0.0005414544,0.006271246,0.00004083004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013920007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039923962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013994209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002082075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034850931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0740093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089851458","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00180","title":"Dynamics of dialect convergence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Linguistics; Sociolinguistics; Sociology; Immigration; Dynamics (music); Convergence (economics); Social mobility; History; Social science","score_opus":0.039834731793049714,"score_gpt":0.3196766067970474,"score_spread":0.2798418750039977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089851458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724014,0.0006253486,0.002661592,0.00091977074,0.000014267407,0.000020640155,0.00008288834,0.000033084285,0.023241047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978909,0.00017898559,0.0006211643,0.000043718435,0.000007669908,0.000009844884,0.000031218722,0.000012742084,0.001203911],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870205,0.000455723,0.00005800463,0.00030542238,0.00023731239,0.00024150696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980531,0.00064419414,0.00029530155,0.00019200325,0.0005463348,0.00026904853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001328326,0.00013981647,0.00039552184,0.0024848685,0.0017633606,0.003704561,0.00058142043,0.00048422418,0.004773027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076045124,0.0001895012,0.00019999781,0.0016840743,0.003039972,0.0028610225,0.0043147043,0.00074560894,0.00039397628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058825494,0.00007256996,0.25308773,0.000269167,0.00014197205,0.002556328,0.23515178,0.0018926999,0.021463657,0.31594664,0.003069364,0.1657598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053058444,0.00032373235,0.57744056,0.00023071156,0.00011141872,0.00419518,0.15569127,0.0058957906,0.004644493,0.1342316,0.11704494,0.00013723689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005163612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033929893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005163612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001992119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079485273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01596737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091681037","doi":"10.1111/josl.12091","title":"Introduction: Sociolinguistics and tourism – mobilities, markets, multilingualism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Commodification; Tourism; Sociology; Conceptualization; Multilingualism; Identity (music); Linguistics; Political science; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.03129017986147919,"score_gpt":0.3983764908273321,"score_spread":0.3670863109658529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091681037","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036700491,0.292117,0.009682224,0.16169629,0.3053802,0.00011389277,0.00091274496,0.0002564367,0.22617114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058629073,0.25213647,0.008243511,0.08712484,0.35320657,0.00038980276,0.0017050673,0.0006906682,0.23787405],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904054,0.00034291958,0.000087829656,0.0001923922,0.00025186053,0.000084440224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667406,0.0022833976,0.00017020642,0.00015433341,0.00044342494,0.00027452759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011186865,0.0010904087,0.00081634324,0.0021809132,0.0029705227,0.005273727,0.0012049645,0.0036503668,0.029021678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034053382,0.00026447125,0.0006613104,0.0033681537,0.0035506242,0.0045814253,0.0029466557,0.007514172,0.0062310374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031904736,0.000037642832,0.000578023,0.00069761387,0.000013350362,0.00019141144,0.0027274347,0.00019117136,0.0002401996,0.10704656,0.83779293,0.050451715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024595047,0.00001568834,0.00060534204,0.00043064565,0.0000027348074,0.00018839522,0.00057583663,0.00007103241,0.000028982246,0.011593707,0.9864764,0.00000856471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027123683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003141181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029021678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001720105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013668948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097087204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093058638","doi":"10.1111/josl.12094","title":"Work that –s!: Drag queens, gender, identity, and traditional Newfoundland English","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Salient; Parallels; Situated; Identity (music); Sociology; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Population; Sociolinguistics; Gender studies; Geography; Aesthetics; Art; Demography; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09291081535994958,"score_gpt":0.3296117971520227,"score_spread":0.23670098179207313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093058638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505675,0.00013294203,0.00009470993,0.00022551612,0.000005851228,0.0000049356745,0.00022517507,0.000001966195,0.00425223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959138,0.00009791726,0.00015934746,0.00009238388,0.0000034185805,0.000008561613,0.00034570345,0.000006056797,0.0033727475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933296,0.00014897926,0.000026599651,0.00014096452,0.000107523,0.00024292346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980323,0.0006310678,0.00041863564,0.0002930558,0.00036237238,0.00026255802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013816002,0.00019811316,0.0002582545,0.0011327621,0.0032016158,0.0023410432,0.0005700937,0.00028098814,0.0031828433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026119805,0.00020277436,0.0002092034,0.0014167738,0.0028041825,0.0010699292,0.0015502563,0.0005745917,0.00030883763],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015254403,0.00008045324,0.8136871,0.00004177977,0.00007908471,0.00046635515,0.15161541,0.00012352993,0.0016641445,0.0015354471,0.002894279,0.027659815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023329615,0.0000168741,0.9051671,0.00003246426,0.00001531834,0.00006265682,0.08984905,0.00007426035,0.0002129303,0.00010617055,0.0044469764,0.00001389607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86896056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9616052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13103944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005822383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037285376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26362228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093446709","doi":"10.1111/josl.12037","title":"The Maghreb‐Mashreq language ideology and the politics of identity 
in a globalized Arab world<sup>1</sup>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Vernacular; Identity (music); Politics; Linguistics; Sociology; Arabic; Scholarship; Political science; Art; Aesthetics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02726236004625277,"score_gpt":0.4260055948210271,"score_spread":0.39874323477477436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093446709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5638113,0.0037257206,0.0015998724,0.016677827,0.0002845304,0.000013657731,0.00003319587,0.000017172555,0.41383678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373466,0.00060708064,0.00020811925,0.0002500744,0.000054553304,0.0000062143063,0.000004161085,0.000006940478,0.005128109],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.00050188316,0.000012057377,0.000039999268,0.00007434908,0.00012053486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.00019729487,0.00007077104,0.000022996512,0.000034939512,0.000060885053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012176742,0.0002653545,0.00012637429,0.000912342,0.00786144,0.007335809,0.00025897127,0.0008680232,0.004143968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009089222,0.00011143993,0.00009721084,0.0007919472,0.013917325,0.003247326,0.0026082278,0.0012541142,0.00046135904],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007109237,0.00002649105,0.0035185877,0.00006456949,0.0000051981174,0.0008336209,0.37899542,0.00010388446,0.00091423374,0.59165514,0.004548029,0.019263739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017176833,0.00006355868,0.012780048,0.00025214683,0.000014905355,0.0005671048,0.6691953,0.00052859675,0.0010996141,0.078676954,0.23677559,0.000029042174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041825976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006878668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00786144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024030302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001122769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017435312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104806625","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00361.x","title":"Language shift and the family: Questions from the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora<sup>1</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Diaspora; Caste; Heritage language; Sociology; Mainstream; Language shift; Gender studies; Immigration; Anthropology; Ethnology; Social science; Political science; Linguistics; Law","score_opus":0.02742835063050236,"score_gpt":0.3028059622194935,"score_spread":0.27537761158899116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104806625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493295,0.0003502654,0.00007772494,0.0015384329,0.000015053906,0.00001609341,0.000051528787,0.0000016899118,0.0030162144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870145,0.00037997396,0.00007877603,0.0003207364,0.0000059404238,0.00002832083,0.00003060308,0.0000019920747,0.00045211846],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861443,0.0008635794,0.00008390958,0.00006809866,0.00009933748,0.00027065532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962895,0.002147451,0.00056128,0.00012201786,0.00043328432,0.0004465406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00356541,0.0002893128,0.00020722805,0.0011273253,0.008198666,0.0022158963,0.00055711274,0.00091816165,0.0017168312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059854174,0.00024126408,0.00027990792,0.0012293122,0.004512103,0.0019385563,0.0029617064,0.001473341,0.0001560758],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020655118,0.00002415482,0.05630408,0.000049855676,0.000006311584,0.0007680096,0.93548185,0.000025994736,0.00022070883,0.0006375499,0.00069772324,0.0057631023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.7965294e-7,0.000009853087,0.012135126,0.000020094087,0.0000018910316,0.00015455905,0.9858753,0.000009796027,0.000039514267,0.000062208135,0.0016872103,0.000003810903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07846322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.102791674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07846322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003633386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002712624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15601301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108939391","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-6441.2005.00297.x","title":"Language rights in Indigenous communities: 
The case of the Inuit of Arctic Québec<sup>1</sup>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; The arctic; Arctic; Indigenous rights; Political science; Supreme court; Minority language; Land rights; Linguistic rights; Ethnology; Sociology; Law; Fundamental rights; Human rights; Linguistics; Right to property","score_opus":0.03697777878184868,"score_gpt":0.40378284297194,"score_spread":0.36680506419009135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108939391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8442137,0.0026500076,0.0006203231,0.04041128,0.00013297325,0.00007042168,0.00009037951,0.000014701155,0.11179623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98087364,0.00060130784,0.00016327566,0.002978676,0.000018473636,0.000021861233,0.000012199631,0.0000071267737,0.015323344],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699783,0.000696576,0.000038538765,0.00014556869,0.0003592875,0.0017622927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971982,0.0010263941,0.00016383635,0.000081729144,0.00074952224,0.00078031764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001990598,0.0002900552,0.00032749656,0.00085848576,0.049790274,0.0060367086,0.0019425331,0.0042801322,0.0038201353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036222155,0.00027368567,0.00032818574,0.0012587389,0.013236212,0.0016680603,0.003629949,0.004317032,0.00017199152],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008389606,0.00008209044,0.018841082,0.0001422568,0.000035392015,0.009719008,0.7590707,0.0007650733,0.0012616994,0.1790487,0.014171608,0.016778463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002749845,0.00004152245,0.029970402,0.0003420627,0.00008299284,0.0010874013,0.81016153,0.0010305269,0.0007136947,0.00896781,0.14745921,0.00011527438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076041736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.076041736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08243875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55172396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120921592","doi":"10.1111/josl.12146","title":"A comparison of heritage language ideologies in interaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Heritage language; German; Vietnamese; Ideology; Habitus; Construct (python library); Sociology; Multiculturalism; Linguistics; Gender studies; Political science; Social science; Pedagogy; Politics; Cultural capital","score_opus":0.26712503733742776,"score_gpt":0.5953993240899481,"score_spread":0.32827428675252035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120921592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9176239,0.00051246636,0.0011340653,0.00052171457,0.00003112467,0.00003088334,0.00008054683,0.00001696522,0.080048226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977295,0.000156701,0.00022345102,0.000041810352,0.0000037465852,0.000018839006,0.000037958336,0.0000151943495,0.0017728184],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933529,0.0037565809,0.00015164164,0.00039676097,0.00093110214,0.0014109848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960905,0.00239855,0.00043136426,0.00014516074,0.00047067253,0.00046375563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041958694,0.00037760285,0.00042318285,0.0046394407,0.0115531385,0.011451299,0.00094164425,0.00090226525,0.00402744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050035994,0.00041772574,0.00030661703,0.0025323457,0.015308439,0.0043772175,0.0066606607,0.0015759981,0.00027491193],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006539433,0.000017941113,0.009087801,0.0000382439,0.0000072756948,0.00031787495,0.9718801,0.000035713525,0.0006544895,0.013070824,0.00020738716,0.0046169427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005788202,0.00001207843,0.009842821,0.000063339525,0.0000043034743,0.00008494773,0.9775375,0.00007958827,0.0001510915,0.0010303099,0.011176323,0.000011914237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061774608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1201192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061774608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011077362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004964786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12283009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125329953","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2011.00523.x","title":"From FOB to cool: Transnational migrant students in Toronto
 and the styling of global linguistic capital","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Construct (python library); Globalization; Immigration; Sociology; Capital (architecture); Migrant workers; Inequality; Political science; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.035768609839725414,"score_gpt":0.4544270013940339,"score_spread":0.4186583915543085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125329953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235963,0.001901359,0.00043740514,0.007180288,0.00012747169,0.000032101852,0.0001889309,0.000028850629,0.06650718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856483,0.00055266096,0.0001801348,0.00034934463,0.000010172671,0.000014765184,0.000054654873,0.000031065116,0.013158856],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990182,0.0002925039,0.000026360094,0.00010891104,0.00011018183,0.00044385536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.0002337854,0.000077594865,0.000044168642,0.00012252545,0.00038278746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072198716,0.00072131975,0.00036148372,0.0008927755,0.025394019,0.0065781577,0.0011564173,0.0018575302,0.005201089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014183796,0.00036367206,0.00031465327,0.0018463745,0.015632808,0.0030986625,0.005441104,0.003371222,0.0003606846],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019565143,0.000004648866,0.0021736985,0.00003797413,0.00000233389,0.0006332239,0.9857588,0.000028544835,0.00035446684,0.007958235,0.00150002,0.0015284744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021605904,0.000008912661,0.0039284197,0.000051173323,0.000006735552,0.000111895686,0.9665387,0.000047957816,0.000114168804,0.00047319537,0.028703734,0.000012980243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87840265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9665855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12159735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046112135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020983746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137671741","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2012.00543.x","title":"Ethics and social media: Implications for sociolinguistics in the networked public<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Digital Communication and Language","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Sociology; Sociolinguistics; Media studies; Identity (music); Ethnography; Humanities; Political science; Anthropology; Art; Linguistics; Aesthetics; Law","score_opus":0.12339243734377582,"score_gpt":0.3598340683150939,"score_spread":0.2364416309713181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137671741","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13181736,0.0151037,0.090967245,0.2010529,0.0020864517,0.00033035796,0.00018503465,0.00015368847,0.55830336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97348195,0.0025637813,0.009720685,0.0034069158,0.0008925502,0.00042175184,0.000041334795,0.00012484909,0.009346281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9695798,0.027017528,0.0004782119,0.0009068635,0.0013914035,0.00062625215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95083106,0.043460794,0.0020328837,0.0015689795,0.001275985,0.0008302819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020232825,0.00072718813,0.00057156733,0.0031786843,0.01043946,0.02115659,0.0020050672,0.00455882,0.0049871514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02108218,0.00046809556,0.00042574233,0.0030187531,0.09329866,0.022735046,0.008560172,0.004560627,0.0005573717],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009199973,0.000014425112,0.00045137285,0.000056872344,0.0000025507597,0.00023191668,0.10131251,0.00009545685,0.00007529649,0.8920737,0.0012933523,0.004383363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104161845,0.000024555975,0.0011709165,0.0004961397,0.000005478322,0.00044086057,0.1772806,0.0008353173,0.00033972558,0.70661527,0.11275481,0.000025820435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030643882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031164242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02115659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007878846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047359285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107002676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141272029","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00200","title":"Contesting meaning: <i>Newfie</i> and the politics of ethnic labelling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Solidarity; Ethnic group; Politics; Meaning (existential); Commodification; Sociology; Gender studies; Diversity (politics); Term (time); Political science; Media studies; Law; Anthropology; Economy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05202020349559866,"score_gpt":0.2825179577232419,"score_spread":0.23049775422764324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141272029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48880458,0.002291976,0.0027383203,0.04755432,0.00034381493,0.000020966596,0.00005937491,0.000034221433,0.45815238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99179864,0.00015346997,0.00026469986,0.00086939696,0.00003458801,0.000004633517,0.000008520944,0.00001702726,0.0068488778],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99424654,0.002050773,0.00012561213,0.0007154683,0.00092682475,0.0019346979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99419653,0.0026596435,0.00069297524,0.0007003335,0.0010823604,0.000668211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006399672,0.00024506365,0.00037842154,0.0015789542,0.033491507,0.016591817,0.0014414905,0.0032421628,0.0036994007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007856183,0.00037427613,0.00024046972,0.0018895512,0.08199935,0.006341403,0.005715026,0.0067956615,0.00019528161],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043076994,0.000014895433,0.005674601,0.0000310227,0.000006982454,0.00043444076,0.54984945,0.00007130129,0.0004844977,0.42753416,0.006260766,0.009594844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019890344,0.000023452894,0.018526558,0.00026814936,0.00003318902,0.0005932989,0.64864564,0.0004095646,0.0010125411,0.04924274,0.28112394,0.00010105775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7774114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8725349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2225886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.055254865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022290617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4477989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144103520","doi":"10.1111/josl.12082","title":"Linguistic commodification in tourism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Commodification; Tourism; Capitalism; Hegemony; Ideology; Politics; Globalization; Sociology; French; Tourism geography; Political science; Political economy; Economy; Linguistics; Economics","score_opus":0.07321174186852401,"score_gpt":0.46558861168647303,"score_spread":0.392376869817949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144103520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91008574,0.0016976624,0.0013165103,0.002446523,0.000051393996,0.000022763532,0.000030024547,0.000008219409,0.08434106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807453,0.00024752878,0.00018783358,0.000117776646,0.000011520223,0.000008928368,0.000007752102,0.0000069667744,0.0013370914],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947908,0.003143899,0.0001859531,0.0005474376,0.0006041406,0.000727804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967546,0.0017379603,0.00053515536,0.00042535123,0.00032113458,0.00022574092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043426766,0.00030957695,0.00039215747,0.0028905594,0.0078540305,0.011043475,0.0007654199,0.00085799064,0.004843837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005156159,0.00028921408,0.00027312784,0.0026695672,0.024726167,0.0054842504,0.009824933,0.001469345,0.00014809582],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086621665,0.000041017036,0.01979091,0.0003086613,0.000020490697,0.0009936916,0.79143745,0.00044800274,0.0017785209,0.15577869,0.00074277073,0.028573118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001304183,0.00008844068,0.063301116,0.00065403595,0.000027429176,0.0008039514,0.8625022,0.00052952894,0.00071271136,0.018744923,0.05258159,0.00004102575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049070764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06985118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049070764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012890004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004208492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0975703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145918021","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2003.00238.x","title":"Globalization, the new economy, and the commodification of language and identity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":938,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; Hybridity; Sociology; Identity (music); Globalization; French; Ethnography; National identity; Gender studies; Anthropology; Linguistics; Political science; Economy; Economics; Aesthetics; Law","score_opus":0.043444802427536344,"score_gpt":0.436918397568847,"score_spread":0.39347359514131064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145918021","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3197085,0.03386082,0.005230678,0.03744275,0.00028316176,0.000021265321,0.000058725625,0.000034461766,0.60335964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98367727,0.00540459,0.0007184598,0.0010592738,0.00010458633,0.000010790867,0.000012386571,0.000010986333,0.009001575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988411,0.00057528843,0.000025409558,0.00010791829,0.00020591194,0.00024445003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992673,0.00030208912,0.00013367884,0.00010165474,0.00006361166,0.00013171168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001166068,0.00022686247,0.00025937083,0.0010979479,0.0041058757,0.0090459585,0.00037705104,0.00093186094,0.003275706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011598018,0.00010611331,0.00015356927,0.0016169539,0.033482216,0.0064853593,0.0044870595,0.0011273588,0.00015039564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019072173,0.000011078264,0.0021330444,0.00004834428,0.0000055766773,0.0003085852,0.043973435,0.0001645276,0.0002036537,0.9334055,0.0021381832,0.017589025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011217883,0.000028419961,0.0117628975,0.00046873407,0.000013980561,0.00060358486,0.0769415,0.00042675078,0.00027075532,0.5619421,0.3474975,0.000032571315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04050742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061965793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04050742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007875782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003892012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08054334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147588935","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2004.00271.x","title":"<i>He’s like, she’s like</i>:  The quotative system in Canadian youth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistic change; Psychology; Action (physics); Demography; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.02806576688794766,"score_gpt":0.30170008605354476,"score_spread":0.2736343191655971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147588935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944788,0.00039513965,0.000065021195,0.00021318067,0.000009057693,0.000016974254,0.0002346795,0.0000047892836,0.0045823585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979931,0.00031872303,0.000094757976,0.00004478236,0.0000025086833,0.000008711695,0.00013047477,0.000005828715,0.0014010633],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768555,0.00025612724,0.00007612738,0.00018532106,0.0007100943,0.0010867686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696404,0.0003504545,0.00045662638,0.000069751324,0.0015977852,0.0005614089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024462196,0.00038304998,0.00058112905,0.0037282917,0.008176406,0.0036045327,0.0010684584,0.00059026666,0.002079548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004906386,0.00030912276,0.00036649048,0.005465256,0.0032982612,0.00076711725,0.0016356215,0.0009363542,0.00021646603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020927034,0.00007357002,0.3452695,0.0001678868,0.00002123611,0.0008589019,0.62138456,0.00009485252,0.0024425124,0.0043520574,0.0020498922,0.023075681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004022972,0.000044391316,0.5806054,0.00009700968,0.000026151418,0.00029796257,0.40594915,0.00015557345,0.0004840941,0.00026931925,0.012016699,0.000050292692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9879006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9940789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02745024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02745024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02281217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19916636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148704278","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00135","title":"You're like ‘why not?’ The quotative expressions of Glasgow adolescents","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; History; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04497057342091777,"score_gpt":0.31013654218020564,"score_spread":0.2651659687592879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148704278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771203,0.00080202386,0.0005415494,0.0033353094,0.0000658678,0.00002129923,0.00004849178,0.00003063157,0.018034581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973552,0.00026541733,0.00019509895,0.00016232947,0.000009911476,0.0000075897456,0.000012437967,0.000012126227,0.00197983],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976445,0.001542686,0.0000846115,0.000122009624,0.0003214176,0.00028474772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971501,0.0011658197,0.00094735785,0.0001236944,0.000325017,0.00028802874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002123462,0.0005021696,0.00031001942,0.0010991169,0.0028607557,0.00254756,0.0004703637,0.0011476,0.0025203403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056348452,0.00029425803,0.00016566999,0.0008562996,0.01033038,0.001579691,0.0032033254,0.0014716218,0.00039156497],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026440955,0.000008115386,0.0061321864,0.000065698994,0.000005139808,0.0008202619,0.97509325,0.00001985724,0.0016223531,0.011545961,0.0009261559,0.0037345183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000614789,0.000053721975,0.02953797,0.00017723798,0.000022165535,0.00094254076,0.91387576,0.00007226014,0.00070152077,0.0016123427,0.0529574,0.00004094556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03963747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07017495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03963747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031650567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012321227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07881349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170000657","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00160","title":"Real‐time changes in the paradigm of personal pronouns in Montreal French","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Personal pronoun; Plural; Clitic; Grammaticalization; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Alternation (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Reflexive pronoun; Psychology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030225713766513146,"score_gpt":0.32073011521763856,"score_spread":0.29050440145112544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170000657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945868,0.000488641,0.0006745529,0.00017754416,0.000009557511,0.000010025971,0.00034610456,0.00001772394,0.0036890418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723864,0.00016246938,0.00057410647,0.000026366995,0.000006440482,0.00001705781,0.00022636395,0.000013230433,0.0017354644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987625,0.00046147124,0.000041883668,0.00027587338,0.00032013777,0.0001381636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732447,0.000982092,0.00066781236,0.0002177019,0.00068981055,0.00011811619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018644114,0.00019024254,0.00023034436,0.0021257398,0.0016771116,0.0013542739,0.0004447533,0.0005031183,0.0019927088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069404724,0.00019530545,0.0001841814,0.0024634872,0.0019626475,0.0007476303,0.0006412826,0.00041267063,0.00020714488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007497425,0.0001399074,0.43126774,0.0003610271,0.00030666124,0.0028201141,0.24752255,0.002486109,0.122937486,0.025454722,0.003531442,0.16242252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009124896,0.000080287246,0.953293,0.000021046013,0.000020185395,0.00039769357,0.012315497,0.00044477402,0.0031052157,0.00075244147,0.0294881,0.00007244583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31062979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48412672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6893702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006802684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014100067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6176435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284440167","doi":"10.1111/josl.12164","title":"Stylistic and discursive functions of French negative particle<i>ne</i>in an educational context","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formality; Markedness; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Code-switching; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Class (philosophy); Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Sociology; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.06181437925882996,"score_gpt":0.3648894546217153,"score_spread":0.30307507536288536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284440167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970584,0.00005947679,0.00016283692,0.000028974127,8.8444966e-7,0.0000020515529,0.000010429343,0.000002934852,0.0026740436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995696,0.000024621551,0.000077050034,0.000002905717,5.0986006e-7,7.3489895e-7,0.000006566082,0.0000015477897,0.00031651458],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991647,0.0003176056,0.000041618732,0.0001227425,0.00022063265,0.00013277325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980058,0.0008796352,0.00050737505,0.00014294106,0.00032137765,0.00014292635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007801861,0.00023615945,0.00018178206,0.001161655,0.0015119,0.002066819,0.00030029842,0.00026906683,0.00078364223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025223575,0.00016097564,0.000087291475,0.0006635921,0.0033864842,0.0005893585,0.0007804701,0.0003152364,0.000085201515],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015949145,0.000032011532,0.23230839,0.00010648157,0.000017415095,0.0015853073,0.6804269,0.00012116934,0.045170307,0.0037177845,0.0001861469,0.03616859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054370435,0.000120340956,0.754878,0.0000460936,0.000021711825,0.0017897794,0.2244103,0.000478328,0.004822608,0.0005373201,0.012838799,0.00005131027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.120861724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23746304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120861724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020950784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014151374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24031645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345196756","doi":"10.1111/josl.12264","title":"Perceptual identification of talker ethnicity in Vancouver English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indexicality; Ethnic group; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Perception; Linguistics; Speech perception; Mainstream; Identification (biology); Social psychology; Sociology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.0415522590226217,"score_gpt":0.3685302912956376,"score_spread":0.32697803227301586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345196756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997072,0.00003215812,0.00011883881,0.000010241151,0.0000021737483,0.0000036051965,0.000037563823,0.0000038848643,0.0027195355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.000042184627,0.00015433277,0.000009300457,0.0000015312036,0.000003614616,0.00007740221,0.0000066588677,0.0007664284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961436,0.000071576345,0.000018207364,0.000077536686,0.00014999245,0.000068251094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865735,0.0003629829,0.00018333884,0.00007535233,0.00053097826,0.0001900586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004276229,0.00023319565,0.00023234986,0.00095465215,0.0009638182,0.001523671,0.00019687429,0.00024451636,0.0021427947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029780495,0.00015825819,0.00008368184,0.00040849688,0.0007142853,0.0002577131,0.0012751076,0.00024596206,0.0003361933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001631684,0.000060414786,0.4218043,0.00030695237,0.00008557994,0.0016058946,0.10445643,0.00034155376,0.41044348,0.00042158566,0.0007261659,0.05811597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052792866,0.00006601365,0.965711,0.000022190387,0.000019590438,0.00044569816,0.026806427,0.00038939939,0.0055638263,0.00006934904,0.00087840925,0.000022845124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0841309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21855901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9158691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005756642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037353594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1672824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589067456","doi":"10.1111/josl.12227","title":"Levelling across the life‐span?: Tracing the <scp>face</scp> vowel in panel data from the North East of England","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Diphthong; Vowel; Linguistics; German; Mid vowel; Ethnography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Scope (computer science); Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Sociology; History; Computer science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.16733855883544366,"score_gpt":0.3746063715848162,"score_spread":0.20726781274937253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589067456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988638,0.0001050312,0.00013426176,0.000048263944,0.0000022934469,0.0000030877302,0.00032357598,0.000001018407,0.0005187156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983183,0.00014970775,0.00015044583,0.000022382002,0.0000032320188,0.00001221425,0.00055005244,0.000004702829,0.00078898715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962413,0.00014370854,0.000021427371,0.00009142287,0.000048549926,0.00007080598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.0004618231,0.00030131682,0.000115084586,0.0002268521,0.00010893227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006510681,0.0001127991,0.0002050894,0.0006877089,0.0008364103,0.0009179229,0.00026001682,0.0003210479,0.0018356835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019092899,0.00020269086,0.00014215127,0.000931119,0.00062237226,0.0006387448,0.0011490689,0.00036431526,0.00046402015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022890234,0.000041576674,0.7525205,0.00012325917,0.00008746221,0.0012123007,0.21654701,0.00015232732,0.009534083,0.00044738178,0.0011173228,0.017987873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014101911,0.00002435819,0.95984185,0.0000264445,0.000010365144,0.00022769785,0.03734695,0.00008061554,0.00033910444,0.000070796494,0.002018702,0.000011585482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067745104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19017321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067745104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004329116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029278663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13470155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772654752","doi":"10.1111/josl.12278","title":"It's no problem to be polite: Apparent‐time change in responses to thanks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politeness; Psychology; Linguistics; Language change; Social psychology; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11951183882352265,"score_gpt":0.3727006187701209,"score_spread":0.2531887799465983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772654752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283445,0.00007073353,0.0006508236,0.00033105208,0.000021335156,0.000016415208,0.000038176626,0.000012512793,0.0060246564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965318,0.000049834965,0.0003110417,0.00011827945,0.000010908084,0.000023230577,0.000026886999,0.000020006768,0.0029080224],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952369,0.0027555167,0.00018761616,0.0005364715,0.0009579878,0.00032554785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98227227,0.011159804,0.0029924484,0.00096060644,0.0019535793,0.00066115893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004406558,0.0002193979,0.00023247881,0.0008349431,0.0017217327,0.0028464727,0.00066331634,0.001116588,0.0029028363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030033214,0.00037499543,0.00018163376,0.0005661273,0.0030531671,0.0030217983,0.003071044,0.0017992004,0.0005739489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016551297,0.00007786203,0.036761403,0.00007993144,0.0000113046335,0.00030683455,0.9417463,0.000040892315,0.0065280427,0.0020845933,0.0005037317,0.011693592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018084524,0.00026124684,0.22395279,0.00008238406,0.000020371988,0.000512311,0.7471092,0.0004123259,0.0027011598,0.0017322195,0.0230845,0.00011346632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007021756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009049339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007021756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012807485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006475269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023304403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897868862","doi":"10.1111/josl.12310","title":"‘I don't come off as timid anymore’: Real‐time change in early adulthood against the backdrop of the community","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Early adulthood; Period (music); Psychology; Formative assessment; Hum; Life course approach; Demography; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Young adult; Sociology; History; Cognitive psychology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.045940646379537715,"score_gpt":0.3446038756891167,"score_spread":0.298663229309579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897868862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975574,0.0002279606,0.00005345286,0.000290834,0.0000041574044,0.000003074149,0.00004462624,0.0000012816878,0.0018172099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995035,0.000113570815,0.000041802487,0.000029439028,0.0000016920324,0.0000032119851,0.000021899437,8.967892e-7,0.00028399273],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992213,0.00029281987,0.000030986,0.000110557296,0.00013548307,0.00020884507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861705,0.00038919906,0.0003313062,0.00010487665,0.00028540313,0.00027218403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014177266,0.00011136854,0.00022818794,0.0007872161,0.0021146666,0.001974007,0.0005718261,0.00059315615,0.0013323633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046334355,0.00017739805,0.00011828633,0.0009437671,0.0018599418,0.0014524091,0.0015190222,0.000672185,0.00017464737],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012620151,0.000113227754,0.4591123,0.000038450176,0.000025774425,0.0007702175,0.50803155,0.000061667684,0.0011419512,0.00241709,0.0009892146,0.02717237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021260464,0.000038580627,0.8149446,0.000032619373,0.000009750013,0.00027596927,0.1822096,0.000080134334,0.00014365464,0.00031554545,0.0019349126,0.000012467388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13348444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24946399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13348444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015114745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011773367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2654149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898042533","doi":"10.1111/josl.12304","title":"The pragmatics of kin address: A sociolinguistic universal and its semantic affordances","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Honorific; Linguistics; Sociolinguistics; Sociology; Linguistic universal; Noun; Psychology; Theoretical linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.041204507160684765,"score_gpt":0.30730363824443135,"score_spread":0.2660991310837466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898042533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76914847,0.0015041697,0.06816597,0.0029569438,0.00007014846,0.00004412557,0.000092989496,0.0001531745,0.15786394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982041,0.00007028669,0.0012476371,0.00002837492,0.000009096116,0.000006918759,0.000009794305,0.000019312443,0.00040446135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950643,0.0031005794,0.0002976512,0.0005827972,0.0006419041,0.00031278477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951644,0.002783137,0.0007098305,0.00067068514,0.0004486042,0.00022340941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037043921,0.000266455,0.00044310882,0.0016532014,0.0027384523,0.004748027,0.00054211234,0.0008291194,0.00263245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009315643,0.00045263048,0.00020516626,0.0011613021,0.012879033,0.009428635,0.0041484414,0.0011265782,0.0002306197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085204716,0.000038794864,0.0167054,0.00035200635,0.000027838227,0.00058905355,0.35389024,0.0002677318,0.010498957,0.5767765,0.0005205414,0.040247764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040101397,0.00018586536,0.066141315,0.00033191388,0.000103396094,0.0044567585,0.33221564,0.0037313334,0.0054522823,0.49634936,0.09085302,0.00013901462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001977298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002574469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004748027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013164863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011537486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019590974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899746825","doi":"10.1111/josl.12317","title":"MonicaHeller and BonnieMcElhinny. Language, Capitalism, Colonialism: Toward a Critical History. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. 2017. xii + 310 pp. Pb (9781442606203) $44.95, eBook (9781442606227) $35.95.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Colonialism; Citation; Sociology; Media studies; Library science; Politics; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.06301476467192837,"score_gpt":0.38855949929021544,"score_spread":0.32554473461828703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899746825","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000667337,0.94401395,0.0008505844,0.036468357,0.0026459328,0.000017223276,0.0003426826,0.0000879441,0.014906037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042006947,0.880256,0.0027268794,0.004525,0.0033826025,0.000113834285,0.00042394275,0.00022305726,0.066341676],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926287,0.0002210581,0.00006535406,0.000074612835,0.00025499915,0.000121028235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751186,0.0013756416,0.00027010136,0.00009080437,0.00053975906,0.00021185986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014249425,0.0018417543,0.0014834455,0.0052060722,0.0039487365,0.005082879,0.0019403434,0.0030829709,0.02517666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048642885,0.0011800532,0.00039335375,0.008311953,0.0042406325,0.009769039,0.0021023955,0.0029320982,0.0053610886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011967225,0.000023521554,0.0006985146,0.001206472,0.000019602285,0.000254304,0.008535003,0.0001145543,0.00017353542,0.02399322,0.8540342,0.11082734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015304817,0.00001627315,0.005818008,0.002620528,0.000027082462,0.0002465704,0.0045776037,0.000101851045,0.00024806886,0.012460511,0.97382915,0.000038953025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13021019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26956394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13021019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004240375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044585466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25890458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905788792","doi":"10.1111/josl.12322","title":"Francophone Canadian, franco‐mobile, Tamil? Unfolding identity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"French; Identity (music); Citation; Tamil; Library science; Sociology; Philosophy; Humanities; Linguistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.024222933900322947,"score_gpt":0.33553937505183357,"score_spread":0.31131644115151064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905788792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5654905,0.0070828614,0.0006619798,0.052623518,0.0005467819,0.000044318724,0.00059728394,0.00005265232,0.37290013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597327,0.0012858793,0.00016880671,0.0016523815,0.00002880178,0.0000094278885,0.00008485942,0.000015477706,0.03702162],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989882,0.00015276595,0.000010404374,0.00010549706,0.0001555833,0.0005875958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.000081778504,0.00006631897,0.000026148951,0.0001909765,0.00030395965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093825726,0.0004192059,0.00020306808,0.001127014,0.024122002,0.0062118093,0.0007234849,0.0014426736,0.010432359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017268797,0.00012752878,0.00020394435,0.0016904001,0.010193382,0.0022435018,0.0026693172,0.0015602049,0.0008048149],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002068763,0.00006269974,0.03215999,0.000107947664,0.000021930166,0.0024520988,0.52286583,0.00018519608,0.0007601853,0.31464624,0.07428702,0.05224401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092444625,0.00002173654,0.030910723,0.00021546354,0.000015887708,0.00053713634,0.6231994,0.00016764711,0.00019057299,0.00445889,0.34021416,0.00005909985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9818771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98799276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056311227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.056311227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035352487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40856844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919462009","doi":"10.1111/josl.12336","title":"Patterns of sociolinguistic variation in teacher classroom speech","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Markedness; Variation (astronomy); Repertoire; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy; Computer science","score_opus":0.023417242916685538,"score_gpt":0.3221557567595235,"score_spread":0.298738513842838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919462009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987631,0.0000707871,0.00017169888,0.000014477779,0.0000013582267,0.0000041850294,0.000097392534,0.000004984688,0.0008721302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.000029813564,0.00007573462,0.0000018278964,0.0000011161566,0.0000039848205,0.00007199284,0.0000039080414,0.0002059403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857736,0.00041164467,0.0000937066,0.00033313915,0.00042774854,0.00015647725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963708,0.0017832281,0.00067791715,0.00025400374,0.0007438505,0.00017025965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009119726,0.00017193724,0.00023267108,0.0021812203,0.0006826672,0.0010565192,0.00030137162,0.00026435932,0.0016049186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050384626,0.00017325842,0.00009303905,0.0014978352,0.0015148419,0.00029488036,0.00079999515,0.00023267175,0.00018596901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031846642,0.000038119746,0.6653131,0.00017988858,0.00006577613,0.0010287381,0.25224233,0.00016685085,0.047545854,0.0005181382,0.0003336866,0.032249063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002596451,0.000027175445,0.97943234,0.000010560228,0.000008175088,0.0002675598,0.018157491,0.00009794845,0.00083136884,0.000035748682,0.001119409,0.000009573272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056166742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13442026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056166742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011000349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065298955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11167961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953589011","doi":"10.1111/josl.12361","title":"Language, Identity And Education On The Arabian Peninsula: Bilingual Policies In A Multilingual ContextLouisaBuckingham (Ed.) Bristol: Multilingual Matters. 2017. 256 pp. Hb (9781783096596) $149.95.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Identity (music); Citation; Multilingual Education; Library science; Media studies; Multilingualism; Linguistics; Sociology; History; Computer science; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.051477223394145205,"score_gpt":0.43812241190447604,"score_spread":0.3866451885103308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953589011","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.112979114,0.5421873,0.0005198436,0.20143953,0.0021345827,0.000020526006,0.00034393102,0.000063482716,0.14031166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64877254,0.26588243,0.0007846565,0.005701719,0.0008600389,0.000032961005,0.00022332915,0.000034968085,0.0777074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995377,0.00017105984,0.000025041563,0.000027116906,0.0000881807,0.00015093847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00015378918,0.00007124896,0.000016646638,0.00009423178,0.00024431167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001092244,0.0003239389,0.0002725189,0.00066465884,0.0029805878,0.003273667,0.0005400749,0.001260888,0.014721094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015067382,0.00015691471,0.0001465007,0.0013108754,0.0032412724,0.0029050398,0.002540489,0.00096587,0.0014071085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027929273,0.00016601052,0.01180982,0.0010033868,0.000024492905,0.0010859213,0.04952992,0.0008009846,0.0011585077,0.25958246,0.17768694,0.49687222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027590459,0.00008125211,0.041775763,0.003549183,0.000024392164,0.000320809,0.08237325,0.00031361156,0.0006165406,0.028734693,0.8421485,0.000034390265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1491193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18657868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1491193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006131036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012820272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2965027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016558584","doi":"10.1111/josl.12414","title":"Systems, features, figures: Approaches to language and class vs. language and race","year":2020,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Race (biology); Class (philosophy); Linguistics; Sociology; Computer science; Gender studies; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11647536131638604,"score_gpt":0.3940455729028778,"score_spread":0.27757021158649176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016558584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42644438,0.019760536,0.07810943,0.053661756,0.0005142829,0.00007823945,0.00016199806,0.00009859719,0.42117074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947095,0.00096923794,0.0020888145,0.0002597896,0.000053632913,0.000033439872,0.000011223516,0.000017122682,0.00185728],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99474144,0.0042417916,0.00007756041,0.00034656996,0.00031244304,0.00028018912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99100226,0.0069441223,0.00067252293,0.0003917301,0.0005131858,0.0004761578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005964248,0.00035982375,0.00042184867,0.0047927895,0.0049088816,0.010369756,0.0011106494,0.0015956933,0.005462126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00840495,0.00024780043,0.00032006233,0.00398266,0.046142347,0.01177382,0.0048562856,0.0022674268,0.00021769568],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018300852,0.000016093036,0.0023895176,0.00006036503,0.000007135155,0.000043918168,0.048099693,0.00019779798,0.00007728806,0.94150174,0.0007604441,0.0068278746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002127909,0.000054502838,0.008934319,0.00038196522,0.0000342373,0.0001546084,0.1619139,0.0018650355,0.000257525,0.7673639,0.058988642,0.000030179348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0091207875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011380422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010369756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007928785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029106378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05752766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121094759","doi":"10.1111/josl.12451","title":"Hebrew, Yiddish and the creation of contesting Jewish places in Kazimierz","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judaism; Hebrew; Yiddish; Quarter (Canadian coin); Linguistics; Minority language; Sign (mathematics); Repertoire; History; Linguistic landscape; Sociology; Literature; Classics; Art; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.029357511028696614,"score_gpt":0.31644004461643616,"score_spread":0.28708253358773955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121094759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902469,0.00021104662,0.00016232666,0.0001914831,0.000007255236,0.00000341101,0.0000069511248,0.000004105703,0.009166542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897707,0.00004969382,0.00007796246,0.000017303351,0.0000016738633,0.000001435795,0.0000034808345,0.0000031511383,0.00086828],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912554,0.00047034596,0.000027136995,0.00007422816,0.000081319384,0.000221334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971205,0.00009087033,0.00008282671,0.00002879928,0.000026376892,0.000059093523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014082715,0.0003084645,0.00032911534,0.0014755952,0.0082854135,0.0039045562,0.0004182852,0.0004362857,0.002019998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009400227,0.00031209647,0.00012687125,0.0016479008,0.009414826,0.0012651833,0.0035531356,0.00085795746,0.0002498716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003314788,0.00004017423,0.025215223,0.00008160376,0.000019192508,0.0016841704,0.8962866,0.00008511562,0.0061762454,0.046452083,0.0005390661,0.023089038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022738519,0.00013106922,0.08626404,0.00010585983,0.000021950957,0.0011980644,0.8641347,0.00017391327,0.0014744317,0.0048632817,0.04157411,0.000035738205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01439385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044193923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01439385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002240546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011523756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028620124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164176739","doi":"10.1111/josl.12508","title":"Scottish Gaelic revitalisation: Progress and aspiration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kingdom; Northern ireland; Citation; The arts; Media studies; Library science; Sociology; Linguistics; Political science; Law; Ethnology","score_opus":0.058204468029436414,"score_gpt":0.31080643198011293,"score_spread":0.2526019639506765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164176739","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09478257,0.67904705,0.0008726767,0.046432942,0.0043810066,0.00011350648,0.00094096723,0.00015993674,0.17326933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5257608,0.42770898,0.0010957172,0.0143136885,0.0011832783,0.000073791154,0.0011343707,0.000109921355,0.02861948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790585,0.00041756217,0.00014565873,0.00017443663,0.0008063484,0.0005502789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846125,0.00041594653,0.00021939649,0.00006950938,0.00060554204,0.00022850597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005240621,0.0006304113,0.00053756934,0.002438,0.0018045359,0.006048328,0.0013170971,0.0014022213,0.009741526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062101935,0.0001694909,0.0005319742,0.0033246062,0.0031112158,0.0032586649,0.00352058,0.0016821488,0.0017049862],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015452603,0.00014799242,0.0073257308,0.007946543,0.0001169663,0.0033232349,0.039113026,0.00026772602,0.00074922893,0.12350771,0.11018973,0.70715755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014169167,0.000066511886,0.010757353,0.003706962,0.00003576179,0.00067292596,0.011801296,0.000046690322,0.00029840044,0.003565027,0.96900016,0.000034787055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05490087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076959565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05490087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051824823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013913602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10916263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200260223","doi":"10.1111/josl.12536","title":"Commentary: Sociolinguistics of diaspora","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspora; Sociolinguistics; Operationalization; Linguistics; Sociology; Globalization; Intersection (aeronautics); Epistemology; Gender studies; Political science; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07543246912689835,"score_gpt":0.4658094076003917,"score_spread":0.3903769384734933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200260223","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001233599,0.0010095619,0.00007592876,0.92810917,0.06997395,0.0000059131994,0.000032391294,0.000013180518,0.0006565309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00465457,0.0012858943,0.00016795816,0.89573944,0.09521113,0.000049285376,0.000022188404,0.00005318733,0.0028162915],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889637,0.004286684,0.0008892561,0.0019882151,0.0027177455,0.0011542451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9419236,0.041915808,0.0018461094,0.00089987286,0.010607534,0.002807004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010646799,0.0014020163,0.0016037861,0.0016325549,0.009180859,0.0057008155,0.0065130387,0.05119234,0.0060105715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06457779,0.0009945651,0.0015753641,0.0015033438,0.010730166,0.007899193,0.0038784568,0.05743914,0.003826048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018585379,0.000004769925,0.000038738464,0.00007530216,0.0000055473915,0.0001782923,0.0004981808,0.000023572982,0.000050686882,0.0026468092,0.9951933,0.0012661689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003817548,0.000027741646,0.000434528,0.0008089688,0.000034898538,0.00043605274,0.00249896,0.0002421947,0.0002976365,0.007930217,0.9871815,0.000069278125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02986634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025195237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05119234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008989259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013116833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065221965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205321551","doi":"10.1111/josl.12544","title":"Participation in (non)salient linguistic change over the lifespan: An examination of panel speakers’ life stories","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Salient; Variation (astronomy); Sociology; Linguistic change; Grading (engineering); History; Psychology","score_opus":0.11382765272443528,"score_gpt":0.3791840380796586,"score_spread":0.2653563853552233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205321551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998514,0.00006138022,0.00006234052,0.000039487033,0.0000018535222,0.000005185072,0.00021895657,0.0000015179947,0.0010951896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893767,0.000070120666,0.000078898054,0.000014906276,0.0000034661914,0.000014836414,0.00032829578,0.0000028732584,0.0005489584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926406,0.00032264722,0.000039632712,0.00010957928,0.00014460122,0.00011945943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995365,0.0019895425,0.0010870446,0.0002928041,0.0008780111,0.00038750604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017593321,0.00012416816,0.00018904512,0.0017515537,0.0011987557,0.001221079,0.00032868702,0.0004168585,0.0014968507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053703594,0.00015620203,0.000119452685,0.001246993,0.0008071524,0.0007393643,0.0014339036,0.0002810428,0.00023115551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030869045,0.00005966378,0.59102464,0.00010292278,0.00006710381,0.0009190689,0.37877664,0.00009341208,0.008773882,0.000307692,0.00076604664,0.018800199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013348464,0.00003326687,0.92758,0.000018406594,0.000008481552,0.00020339813,0.06943543,0.000072916075,0.0004928912,0.000048972965,0.002091495,0.000013346726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05569276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14473322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05569276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007599468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000400233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110737205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249613231","doi":"10.1111/josl.12323","title":"Blog: Belonging, Identity, Language, Diversity (BILD)/Langage, Identité, Diversité, Appartenance (LIDA). http://bild-lida.ca/blog/","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"LIDA; Identity (music); Citation; Library science; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Art; Cognition","score_opus":0.05392072907880826,"score_gpt":0.42347126295926396,"score_spread":0.3695505338804557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249613231","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01221266,0.0069954623,0.0017771034,0.01877604,0.00654686,0.00028624022,0.035103932,0.006081874,0.9122199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055930465,0.0049809846,0.0046126605,0.0055065006,0.0013842991,0.0003044469,0.022599118,0.0022835068,0.9023981],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980825,0.000030147723,0.0000099374265,0.000022134322,0.00008029723,0.000049253707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871874,0.00016705396,0.000055425713,0.00006929014,0.0001635202,0.0008260042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005378738,0.00035240786,0.00029713011,0.000841387,0.0024958123,0.00468652,0.00046968448,0.00087710255,0.17371932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014260522,0.00026484623,0.00015037198,0.0011864383,0.0007485796,0.004198233,0.00356204,0.0013260904,0.05240782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022281798,0.000015601823,0.0004607068,0.0000970071,0.0000011859007,0.00004712947,0.0006694138,0.000005552994,0.00022612224,0.001457738,0.9552357,0.04176145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011871691,0.000013321593,0.0026410462,0.00010869806,0.0000027690212,0.00011384673,0.0022145822,0.00001890057,0.00009470918,0.00056528446,0.9942047,0.000010166963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009048591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03310373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9909514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010143544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020610972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.581149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321453102","doi":"10.1111/josl.12612","title":"Language, global mobilities, blue‐collar workers and blue‐collar workplacesKellieGonçalves and HelenKelly‐Holmes (Ed.), New York: Routledge. 2021. 258pp. 3 B/W illustrations. Hardback (9780367279004) 96.00 GBP, Paperback (9780367642730) 29.59 GBP, Ebook (9780429298622) 29.59 GBP","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Collar; Blue collar; Mobilities; Media studies; Sociology; History; Anthropology; Engineering; Demographic economics; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.028129070056315184,"score_gpt":0.30709648705884923,"score_spread":0.278967417002534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321453102","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012405384,0.9702256,0.00014180384,0.0064934357,0.0015315552,0.0000066348593,0.00007178337,0.000035782432,0.020252964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016612388,0.8615713,0.00037936674,0.0022964114,0.0016506582,0.000057507626,0.00022391336,0.00007072884,0.11713781],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996145,0.00011388507,0.000024657718,0.000068000576,0.00009452531,0.000084424784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00017030539,0.000049524508,0.000014119342,0.000056444205,0.000089808746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006288796,0.0017467586,0.0011060011,0.0018459888,0.0017210828,0.0072818142,0.0011243686,0.0022052755,0.031016432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010359673,0.00085968623,0.0004927809,0.0052951877,0.0026089114,0.0057547926,0.0024503446,0.0024211465,0.011989962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007168636,0.00008816244,0.0014777904,0.0037941614,0.000025681677,0.0006454769,0.020717444,0.00014995177,0.00038651738,0.019939838,0.56627953,0.38642374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000799916,0.00003400961,0.0035870573,0.00250103,0.000011512946,0.0004936748,0.011403359,0.000021708765,0.00005112112,0.0054710913,0.97639877,0.00001860616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01515391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029044323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031016432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019794332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037644568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1037603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365512113","doi":"10.1111/josl.12573","title":"Issue Information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.07892002445750575,"score_gpt":0.49541863225286725,"score_spread":0.4164986077953615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365512113","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018267072,0.0003178496,0.00065633986,0.0022679418,0.006539806,0.0003933882,0.031088278,0.002194365,0.9563594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004916112,0.00020307433,0.0003828707,0.00077809347,0.0006815154,0.00013038321,0.008456671,0.0006293749,0.9882464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988324,0.00014027639,0.0000864587,0.00016095073,0.00064689125,0.00013304794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949523,0.00088401145,0.00020420038,0.000511038,0.0022185824,0.0012297959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015727003,0.0013897425,0.0016436543,0.0056660892,0.0019000672,0.00844657,0.0022974734,0.003444123,0.9534414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009965822,0.0007762142,0.000976937,0.005070625,0.0006632478,0.004029019,0.002879056,0.0021414573,0.9127682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546814,0.000020586802,0.00003413641,0.00013362714,0.0000010545,0.000010926167,0.000009434461,0.00002744267,0.00004943677,0.0013477433,0.9804842,0.017865982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002959698,0.000015108891,0.00026237522,0.0001178869,0.0000019303152,0.000020689371,0.00003699623,0.0000854301,0.00007328181,0.0015116739,0.9978377,0.0000073381357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028640467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055066645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04655862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013549887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030610105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066410124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379793780","doi":"10.1111/josl.12575","title":"Issue Information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval; Library science","score_opus":0.02816260436513183,"score_gpt":0.30684543580667745,"score_spread":0.2786828314415456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379793780","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021720212,0.00047884532,0.00093085354,0.0022052967,0.006787751,0.00036438915,0.017761303,0.0026765475,0.96857786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048037863,0.000300482,0.00041104015,0.000745508,0.000780621,0.000088174806,0.0054024775,0.0005796004,0.9912117],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991554,0.00008664046,0.000053243923,0.00012452796,0.0004813692,0.000098826175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962075,0.0005878035,0.00015375578,0.00036346837,0.0016132788,0.0010741865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011947466,0.0014333453,0.0015100145,0.005292945,0.0014139963,0.0071348166,0.0018572304,0.0028317985,0.95547247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006946726,0.00069844833,0.00092532276,0.0040948684,0.00049916306,0.0032052656,0.0023104786,0.0017030021,0.92118865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018043665,0.00003121578,0.000041648258,0.0001493259,0.0000017565098,0.00001262677,0.000008263861,0.000029813393,0.00010660164,0.0009993914,0.963663,0.034938302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025560683,0.000018809862,0.0002823115,0.00010491739,0.0000028503162,0.000021403299,0.000024426137,0.000087813794,0.00009765983,0.0012317589,0.9980956,0.00000686675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019089172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00445977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04452753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009918304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002390631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06351304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386775550","doi":"10.1111/josl.12577","title":"Issue Information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Information retrieval; Internet privacy","score_opus":0.07892002445750575,"score_gpt":0.49541863225286725,"score_spread":0.4164986077953615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386775550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018267072,0.0003178496,0.00065633986,0.0022679418,0.006539806,0.0003933882,0.031088278,0.002194365,0.9563594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004916112,0.00020307433,0.0003828707,0.00077809347,0.0006815154,0.00013038321,0.008456671,0.0006293749,0.9882464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988324,0.00014027639,0.0000864587,0.00016095073,0.00064689125,0.00013304794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949523,0.00088401145,0.00020420038,0.000511038,0.0022185824,0.0012297959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015727003,0.0013897425,0.0016436543,0.0056660892,0.0019000672,0.00844657,0.0022974734,0.003444123,0.9534414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009965822,0.0007762142,0.000976937,0.005070625,0.0006632478,0.004029019,0.002879056,0.0021414573,0.9127682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546814,0.000020586802,0.00003413641,0.00013362714,0.0000010545,0.000010926167,0.000009434461,0.00002744267,0.00004943677,0.0013477433,0.9804842,0.017865982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002959698,0.000015108891,0.00026237522,0.0001178869,0.0000019303152,0.000020689371,0.00003699623,0.0000854301,0.00007328181,0.0015116739,0.9978377,0.0000073381357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028640467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055066645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04655862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013549887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030610105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066410124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387673330","doi":"10.1111/josl.12649","title":"Why this text? Why now? A response to Flores and Rosa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; History; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.035696504429304686,"score_gpt":0.3504644927337709,"score_spread":0.31476798830446623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387673330","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015246395,0.0019476453,0.00008422687,0.9842323,0.012913328,0.0000037225275,0.000014584434,0.000014472471,0.0006373975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056566843,0.0016812398,0.00036193666,0.9711934,0.014952131,0.000043319116,0.000015583539,0.00009040799,0.006005277],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98528016,0.006724603,0.0007853378,0.0027225527,0.0032020658,0.0012853225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93782043,0.038949296,0.0028851202,0.0013005125,0.013601998,0.0054426105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01924471,0.0018547041,0.002800212,0.0017224507,0.0148115335,0.014782989,0.006993986,0.04387252,0.008953834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06756241,0.0010825467,0.0018641549,0.0018993729,0.021069199,0.028324302,0.008784293,0.06436976,0.0049269455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028198056,0.000015472082,0.00011822406,0.000109951834,0.000008094395,0.0002576367,0.005968123,0.00003462848,0.000071468865,0.0132513875,0.9771219,0.00301503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021458101,0.000019865496,0.0003029856,0.00064263155,0.000010530633,0.00038222078,0.017456423,0.00014611198,0.00014812178,0.013825725,0.96694964,0.000094264775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022195185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023641177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04387252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011143626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0105629405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10177702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391692415","doi":"10.1111/josl.12622","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018723826655478296,"score_gpt":0.29902166992247176,"score_spread":0.2802978432669935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391692415","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002147138,0.00046757446,0.00092348445,0.00215986,0.006477022,0.000366883,0.018487608,0.0027213192,0.9681816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046473063,0.00029624882,0.00041592406,0.00074769114,0.0007608172,0.00009229425,0.0056127585,0.000588286,0.99102134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991423,0.00008812497,0.000054018336,0.00012793123,0.00048576208,0.00010181151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624974,0.0005717639,0.00015165369,0.00035713782,0.0015953664,0.0010743274],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012041425,0.0014863868,0.0015399898,0.005497444,0.0014174411,0.0070547643,0.0019306523,0.0028646404,0.9574042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069555566,0.0007197469,0.00094840536,0.0041386075,0.00051039876,0.0032624153,0.0023998797,0.0017074747,0.9238605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017590326,0.000031759268,0.00004170538,0.00015129393,0.0000017879441,0.000012482094,0.000008152674,0.000030463843,0.0001080749,0.0010107533,0.96338385,0.03520205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025830523,0.000019139092,0.00027581636,0.00010682903,0.0000028655286,0.000020906647,0.000023857338,0.000085321124,0.00009591356,0.0012528811,0.9980837,0.000006991132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019175219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045033046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042595804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010127183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024094698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060757756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399369179","doi":"10.1111/josl.12624","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018723826655478296,"score_gpt":0.29902166992247176,"score_spread":0.2802978432669935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399369179","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002147138,0.00046757446,0.00092348445,0.00215986,0.006477022,0.000366883,0.018487608,0.0027213192,0.9681816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046473063,0.00029624882,0.00041592406,0.00074769114,0.0007608172,0.00009229425,0.0056127585,0.000588286,0.99102134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991423,0.00008812497,0.000054018336,0.00012793123,0.00048576208,0.00010181151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624974,0.0005717639,0.00015165369,0.00035713782,0.0015953664,0.0010743274],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012041425,0.0014863868,0.0015399898,0.005497444,0.0014174411,0.0070547643,0.0019306523,0.0028646404,0.9574042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069555566,0.0007197469,0.00094840536,0.0041386075,0.00051039876,0.0032624153,0.0023998797,0.0017074747,0.9238605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017590326,0.000031759268,0.00004170538,0.00015129393,0.0000017879441,0.000012482094,0.000008152674,0.000030463843,0.0001080749,0.0010107533,0.96338385,0.03520205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025830523,0.000019139092,0.00027581636,0.00010682903,0.0000028655286,0.000020906647,0.000023857338,0.000085321124,0.00009591356,0.0012528811,0.9980837,0.000006991132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019175219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045033046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042595804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010127183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024094698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060757756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409441534","doi":"10.1111/josl.12704","title":"“You Speak Well for an Anglophone”: Resisting the Processes of Delegitimation and Developing Linguistic Security","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0717243147392772,"score_gpt":0.47093249103989315,"score_spread":0.39920817630061595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409441534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98722005,0.0001628318,0.00044017698,0.0012425268,0.000015701362,0.000013818794,0.0000066073408,0.000010359258,0.01088803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985966,0.0000693385,0.00012272126,0.00012240217,0.0000023953505,0.0000064423675,0.0000042330817,0.0000051295574,0.0010708407],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.993869,0.0031736146,0.00012596743,0.0003389742,0.0007913127,0.001701164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935383,0.0022706818,0.0011817899,0.00028661705,0.0010735688,0.0016490747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059979786,0.0005122962,0.00035722408,0.0012178945,0.016196731,0.0076828734,0.0010992419,0.0015490515,0.0026559036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009004037,0.00044981192,0.00029095673,0.00052806374,0.01949215,0.0024093506,0.0050286595,0.0031216417,0.00033622133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017040662,0.000020424412,0.010418149,0.000015115875,0.000003435793,0.0005904707,0.9829221,0.000017778608,0.000730144,0.0021595934,0.00027576668,0.0028299917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035539565,0.000023840154,0.009381685,0.000057563942,0.0000054705433,0.00035979148,0.9824866,0.00007817922,0.00020608582,0.0006010907,0.006775663,0.000020392887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30140376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34850368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30140376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0081388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011622981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59929883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412063794","doi":"10.1111/josl.12708","title":"Being and Understanding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0739678653225099,"score_gpt":0.3231123619237109,"score_spread":0.249144496601201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412063794","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052002393,0.012625927,0.013892699,0.036267586,0.0008244893,0.000058330512,0.000107706044,0.00007468175,0.88414615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95909417,0.0049097487,0.0036623718,0.0029151477,0.00016837633,0.000053391293,0.00011384354,0.000065208464,0.02901771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995155,0.0029677977,0.00011690349,0.000552069,0.0007428737,0.0004654461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99628407,0.001677768,0.00043134857,0.00054921233,0.00046342684,0.00059421145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038302452,0.0003979846,0.0004488672,0.0012069817,0.0039481213,0.0077976505,0.0007459081,0.0018494494,0.010398982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073326286,0.00017780701,0.00034256914,0.0010275083,0.025288973,0.007686753,0.0042905156,0.0028286185,0.0014591154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025950289,0.000021074391,0.0015753229,0.00012214015,0.000016553076,0.00021152993,0.12437504,0.00014630132,0.00039550997,0.83073735,0.010680273,0.031692892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107736905,0.0000495724,0.0041124267,0.0005834492,0.000021000365,0.0007968796,0.08305216,0.00027418975,0.00037512305,0.54420656,0.36647505,0.000042788968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004234689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030438094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010398982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020386977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023086711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034788072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415567796","doi":"10.1111/josl.12720","title":"Reimagining Accents and Speech Recognition with Sociolinguistic Perception Studies and Research on Listening Subjects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Stress (linguistics); Perception; Silence; Speech perception; Mainstream; Affordance","score_opus":0.20347334057895516,"score_gpt":0.4435104090442188,"score_spread":0.24003706846526363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415567796","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11576326,0.11167382,0.08002466,0.33744085,0.016634818,0.0001267762,0.000110926405,0.0001902267,0.33803463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91995746,0.02461147,0.0065937927,0.019585425,0.012901878,0.00022204433,0.000042898875,0.0001827677,0.01590238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98223984,0.012590173,0.0005665175,0.0015012079,0.0022384566,0.00086386537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9711889,0.024024215,0.001546864,0.0012110333,0.001451694,0.0005773069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017541366,0.0010068988,0.0009712092,0.003476266,0.006423387,0.013126416,0.0027834082,0.006300291,0.004155409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017053286,0.0003464869,0.00071019644,0.0026272372,0.063303754,0.019011846,0.0074707204,0.008224266,0.0008335333],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040908864,0.000025653466,0.000882267,0.0003289166,0.000009930934,0.00032817275,0.47590658,0.00013439622,0.00060729246,0.49172693,0.004533403,0.025475504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001576478,0.00014170696,0.0036663404,0.0019396135,0.00002614362,0.00068788184,0.36541057,0.0005673173,0.0011608688,0.2557731,0.3705323,0.00007835621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067558694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008187325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017541366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044382545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026757214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09276873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}