{"meta":{"query_hash":"d6818b2a9931","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications"},"cohort_total":55,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":55,"exported":55,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d6818b2a9931","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Thermal+Science+and+Engineering+Applications"},"results":[{"id":"W1468258487","doi":"10.1115/1.4031220","title":"Assessment of T-History Method Variants to Obtain Enthalpy–Temperature Curves for Phase Change Materials With Significant Subcooling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Cooling curve; Materials science; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.07930682550434838,"score_gpt":0.36278912362197113,"score_spread":0.28348229811762277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1468258487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57960457,0.0036377383,0.40552658,0.0003240248,0.00034028912,0.0005909713,0.0010700093,0.0027578606,0.0061479607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7926352,0.0012713512,0.20261236,0.00007067115,0.000049934402,0.00044001758,0.00075305067,0.0005914227,0.0015759935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818015,0.00036430862,0.00013348325,0.0002529048,0.0009801752,0.00008895819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98884916,0.005630983,0.00081872474,0.0014131537,0.0030446367,0.00024344028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005164609,0.0009451277,0.00053950946,0.0023323426,0.00044322183,0.0009456506,0.001563153,0.0008998343,0.0015664682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013616127,0.00030568274,0.0007628826,0.0020935505,0.0005468602,0.0012780238,0.0007238359,0.001124028,0.00043874912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031399115,0.00069656933,0.06907293,0.0018969754,0.00038627427,0.00086617016,0.0021174632,0.07267462,0.53203976,0.009191808,0.0028296877,0.30508786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064511136,0.0014818513,0.033981442,0.00011413894,0.00012955918,0.00074934104,0.0004907573,0.24198557,0.7114672,0.002025048,0.007289728,0.00022084164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014343726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015493083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005164609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043589622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005762384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027313411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556682056","doi":"10.1115/1.4030640","title":"A Resistance–Capacitance Model for Real-Time Calculation of Cooling Load in HVAC-R Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Resistor; Gas compressor; Capacitance; Cooling capacity; Cooling load; Air conditioning; Thermal resistance; Refrigeration; Thermal mass; Capacitor; Vapor-compression refrigeration; Parametric statistics; Thermal; Materials science; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Simulation; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Voltage; Refrigerant; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014272248606784924,"score_gpt":0.2209761317137949,"score_spread":0.20670388310701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556682056","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04800859,0.00073396,0.9283525,0.00027010834,0.00011639005,0.00015704516,0.0003836437,0.0020938537,0.01988385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92919636,0.00055853574,0.054670256,0.00007283335,0.000044280518,0.00028694776,0.0002312102,0.00026572542,0.014673836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997646,0.000063799205,0.000011251383,0.000041797623,0.00009057954,0.000027995093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980026,0.00009145155,0.000021844544,0.000025077828,0.000052308274,0.000009126174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002918043,0.0006314363,0.00065361965,0.00038184848,0.00055653055,0.0006613242,0.0013293745,0.0011853622,0.004612295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090389966,0.00042157026,0.0006800616,0.00056745356,0.00030774367,0.0008296481,0.00032116668,0.00077476987,0.00093455863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026588941,0.00002327946,0.00019531994,0.000039936054,0.000008971335,0.00007056979,0.00003401358,0.98576015,0.0050181546,0.0020673247,0.00060501037,0.006150653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020100617,0.000006829873,0.000039866292,0.0000018384179,0.0000019475926,0.000008657656,0.000002124851,0.9991762,0.00029770515,0.00013391509,0.00032666064,0.0000022258694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013614976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010155609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013614976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007054083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009510416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027071476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1639913026","doi":"10.1115/1.4031018","title":"A Self-Adjusting Method for Real-Time Calculation of Thermal Loads in HVAC-R Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Air conditioning; Refrigeration; Cooling load; Thermal; Energy balance; Computer science; Thermal comfort; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011331031346556428,"score_gpt":0.25233081907370036,"score_spread":0.24099978772714392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1639913026","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0148345325,0.00009255173,0.98294836,0.00003160301,0.000029793566,0.00003273628,0.000016625134,0.000888636,0.0011250646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48549986,0.00013206468,0.5104627,0.000054232536,0.000026482501,0.00018139009,0.0000692381,0.00022906819,0.003344868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997582,0.00005774711,0.000011978979,0.00005180141,0.00010947769,0.000010686104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.000104236016,0.00004276879,0.00003895992,0.00009287978,0.00001003694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037361783,0.00042430928,0.00034534273,0.00032182536,0.00029964975,0.0003542563,0.0006611525,0.00041726345,0.0012628392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001097309,0.00026667767,0.00032161217,0.00026106086,0.00020308976,0.0005210355,0.00037389807,0.00045485108,0.00041179883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015980513,0.0001509683,0.002551208,0.00018348153,0.000051946015,0.0001354578,0.00022691868,0.4726565,0.11183681,0.0045955065,0.0022819277,0.40516943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043901887,0.000020764608,0.00028408112,0.000002759352,0.0000036030076,0.000021403408,0.000005141062,0.9927106,0.0056718723,0.0002074176,0.001058683,0.000009254945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025158525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024702756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025158525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000245671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048374574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005002439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964025181","doi":"10.1115/1.4026491","title":"Transient Critical Heat Fluxes of Subcooled Water Flow Boiling in SUS304-Circular Tubes With Various Twisted-Tape Inserts (Influence of Twist Ratio)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Fusion Science; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Twist; Transient (computer programming); Subcooling; Composite material; Mechanics; Inlet; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004513590028007226,"score_gpt":0.2015379433147447,"score_spread":0.19702435328673748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964025181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986193,0.00017141782,0.0006903683,0.00001258528,0.0000054009656,0.0000053619565,0.00009729794,0.00004590479,0.0003523552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994185,0.000063091466,0.00028415633,0.0000034069371,0.0000022338722,0.000007987835,0.00005569076,0.000008153822,0.00015661864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000017831677,0.000009710108,0.000032166427,0.000052476735,0.00005936375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972504,0.00009016081,0.0000754511,0.000017351616,0.00006564851,0.000026342568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023001604,0.00026057,0.00022405975,0.00034204454,0.00021957475,0.00023530964,0.0001814776,0.00017797171,0.0009511807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005602497,0.00013305056,0.00018062016,0.00031310917,0.00039761243,0.00037575475,0.00016715312,0.0002892069,0.000103167724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031135158,0.000013316558,0.0011958148,0.000076128534,0.0000047473773,0.00006971531,0.0001300759,0.0005110249,0.99544346,0.00014670857,0.000080920865,0.0020167767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071320214,0.00022329632,0.006295023,0.0000065466897,0.000007270767,0.000021804972,0.00007583362,0.0035721275,0.98951364,0.00002802373,0.00024179227,0.000007433562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012695694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088273035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012695694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033236432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018421387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003181994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000554087","doi":"10.1115/1.4005052","title":"Numerical Study of Film Cooling Scheme on a Blunt-Nosed Body in Hypersonic Flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerodynamic heating; Hypersonic speed; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Aerodynamics; Hypersonic flight; Mach number; Turbulator; Laminar flow; Supersonic speed; Turbulence; Angle of attack; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Heat transfer; Physics; Reynolds number; Engineering","score_opus":0.010100011061605851,"score_gpt":0.21291618860034425,"score_spread":0.2028161775387384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000554087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9278036,0.00048901665,0.06224892,0.00028021057,0.00010928213,0.00010037114,0.00012138736,0.00017003184,0.008677245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98576653,0.00013458943,0.01193039,0.000023490493,0.00001411608,0.000034038985,0.000044201886,0.000021808728,0.0020308837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000024501733,0.000003071578,0.000012080394,0.000019901408,0.000027726794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.00015184974,0.000044814286,0.000015742833,0.000042689273,0.00003590898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002845654,0.00047282493,0.00065691327,0.00030524502,0.0006084745,0.00053815386,0.00064090156,0.0010823904,0.0014893671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089874526,0.00027322967,0.00044911655,0.00019705026,0.0009760351,0.00040070582,0.00052881823,0.00046325295,0.000097787175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026083473,0.00006399184,0.0028801716,0.000130478,0.000029357845,0.00051441975,0.00013296367,0.9661782,0.02094034,0.0035965014,0.00039101858,0.0048816884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022445669,0.000063423475,0.00045040483,0.0000064104197,0.0000054506213,0.000020037483,0.000022002105,0.9976078,0.0014492221,0.00012952757,0.00021811874,0.000005109916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011933787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051465104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011933787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059504906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057173974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02372861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002218350","doi":"10.1115/1.4029478","title":"Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of a Low Head Direct Chill Slab Caster for Aluminum Alloy AA5052","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Caster; Ingot; Materials science; Casting; Head (geology); Superheating; Computational fluid dynamics; Metallurgy; Slab; Mold; Liquid metal; Sump (aquarium); Aluminium; Alloy; Composite material; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04607582988322339,"score_gpt":0.3010345962798858,"score_spread":0.25495876639666243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002218350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97590727,0.00016798986,0.00962113,0.00026453324,0.000036714813,0.000083398874,0.00071351405,0.00019972875,0.013005557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98711514,0.00008413582,0.009901637,0.00004176098,0.0000068627455,0.000058671543,0.00033804192,0.000035052828,0.0024188322],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000025400932,0.0000062820413,0.000019081419,0.00005452493,0.000039511837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00028168265,0.000052918276,0.000029292609,0.00007446492,0.00006502123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031264534,0.00046402414,0.00070201786,0.00048454804,0.0010373831,0.0009976303,0.0007918865,0.0015759178,0.0036500546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081839634,0.00031119116,0.0005699253,0.00055254524,0.00086826057,0.00029019904,0.0004203656,0.0005770362,0.00028087755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020969006,0.0002059532,0.0052868426,0.00011080967,0.00002515087,0.00040873935,0.00012016891,0.9788401,0.009494364,0.0012632537,0.00051137264,0.0035234978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033016582,0.000082639395,0.0023685007,0.000007746106,0.000006709721,0.00004251782,0.00008096599,0.99572325,0.0012031692,0.00012842333,0.00031005754,0.000012966993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025434513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017869053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025434513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009085693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001062015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05057293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004667600","doi":"10.1115/1.4029678","title":"Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Solar-Thermoelectric Air-Conditioning System for Remote Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Air conditioning; Condenser (optics); Evaporator; Coefficient of performance; Solar air conditioning; Solar energy; Active cooling; Environmental science; Water cooling; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Heat pump; Electrical engineering; Heat exchanger; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009144815080915102,"score_gpt":0.24926254819425073,"score_spread":0.24011773311333562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004667600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62379485,0.0038757182,0.3180818,0.00048007778,0.0002475571,0.0003670909,0.00038105197,0.0009443426,0.051827516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96807456,0.0011675747,0.02559175,0.00003386326,0.000026985044,0.00008925449,0.00013237259,0.00003586127,0.0048478073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952614,0.00006734766,0.00001595424,0.0000783532,0.00027823984,0.000034008095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995183,0.00018250143,0.000026814525,0.0000729722,0.00018408458,0.000015383901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072087615,0.00034925045,0.00040482692,0.00033534406,0.00049976725,0.0004753613,0.00091962726,0.0005426588,0.0050043073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014152008,0.00019709441,0.00042196648,0.00030845098,0.00056800555,0.00095166214,0.0002874328,0.00052087783,0.00062099734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006011073,0.00048264256,0.0055996673,0.0029524162,0.00010614026,0.00037349184,0.00073000597,0.2223084,0.6073961,0.033169046,0.00192709,0.124353856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058353155,0.0009966809,0.0051732166,0.00014861036,0.00009585155,0.000307585,0.00031491808,0.39254874,0.5749606,0.003054271,0.02227881,0.00006243018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001310901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012096553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050043073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005835212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039953616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016741097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017048297","doi":"10.1115/1.4024702","title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics Assisted Control System Design With Applications to Central Processing Unit Chip Cooling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Control system; Central processing unit; Process (computing); Chip; Control engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.008950264572740046,"score_gpt":0.205064102373127,"score_spread":0.19611383780038696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017048297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004198875,0.0001387343,0.99276406,0.000074361524,0.000042087933,0.000070488124,0.000016515258,0.00039296865,0.00230188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47339097,0.0004203155,0.5196765,0.000090785514,0.00006418298,0.00073786883,0.00010462291,0.00016192449,0.0053528682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994854,0.00013105811,0.000022566737,0.000069450405,0.00024481796,0.000046739257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.0003344205,0.00007165804,0.000062298976,0.00038160203,0.000025442621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009999312,0.0006713565,0.0006190508,0.0003687747,0.00052025216,0.00088094024,0.0009936847,0.0006471441,0.0036299473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019330906,0.00039481884,0.00045701326,0.00025845008,0.00060381414,0.00044552918,0.00057959906,0.0009456614,0.00046130564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008436157,0.00004388557,0.00027654078,0.00018195061,0.000028661247,0.00006923211,0.00009053809,0.9110274,0.0138719,0.013300415,0.0008616746,0.060163535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014221391,0.000043865,0.000050590534,0.000010251463,0.0000047404565,0.000011869517,0.0000065396844,0.9914466,0.0045900866,0.0009365053,0.0028787486,0.0000060689968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035558122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027002746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036299473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059072446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017225714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121433735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019637467","doi":"10.1115/1.4023306","title":"A Critical Evaluation of Turbulence Modeling in a Model Combustor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Combustor; Turbulence modeling; Mechanics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Turbulence kinetic energy; K-omega turbulence model; Reynolds stress equation model; Combustion chamber; Reynolds stress; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Combustion; Meteorology; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023046821807293196,"score_gpt":0.2590789546198886,"score_spread":0.2360321328125954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019637467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94604707,0.0005346075,0.048342314,0.00013128511,0.000037645357,0.00015677148,0.00040614494,0.0005627222,0.0037814456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838308,0.00024862625,0.014931758,0.000012237846,0.000010390603,0.00006284469,0.00021208388,0.000060354436,0.00063079805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963343,0.00013832879,0.000024258907,0.000047386424,0.00011584,0.000040709412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991372,0.00044284525,0.00007230739,0.00012000831,0.00019795237,0.00002972551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010581253,0.0010178661,0.0008202271,0.00041710457,0.0006308838,0.00078408036,0.0008478089,0.0005349401,0.0009173821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022965905,0.0002316091,0.000668378,0.00028964068,0.00037462256,0.0008058648,0.0005100257,0.0005672121,0.00017109109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046734995,0.00020456515,0.005153126,0.00016212759,0.0000415547,0.00014104371,0.0000807756,0.9509301,0.026099727,0.0018879435,0.00027925035,0.014552454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001976327,0.0004798659,0.0016636917,0.000014406059,0.00002058368,0.000031170755,0.000032919743,0.98235047,0.0148127265,0.00014954532,0.00041236362,0.000012488087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061763865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034839856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061763865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007384992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008115422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012280881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023075268","doi":"10.1115/1.4023603","title":"Energy Streamlines Analyses on Natural Convection Within Porous Square Enclosure With Internal Obstructions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Prandtl number; Natural convection; Nusselt number; Mechanics; Thermal energy; Rayleigh number; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Baffle; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007788736587284543,"score_gpt":0.21881685332810769,"score_spread":0.21102811674082314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023075268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98107094,0.00009448831,0.01809373,0.000017741624,0.0000048989814,0.000014852776,0.0000507358,0.000099422316,0.00055306463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957884,0.0000504896,0.0038541905,0.0000019978947,0.0000023187083,0.000008044585,0.000036785637,0.000010866693,0.0002468782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993324,0.0000092613145,0.0000035412552,0.000016904538,0.000024870915,0.000012113409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.00013015898,0.000054188367,0.000016119791,0.000045235465,0.000016811815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014362794,0.00032084383,0.00029661105,0.0005104447,0.0001867115,0.00035429196,0.000204558,0.00025743022,0.0005776192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045152212,0.00012113935,0.00026308477,0.00033510564,0.00046121218,0.00037030026,0.0002295669,0.00021183446,0.000041651638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005853518,0.0002352532,0.021527678,0.00023202712,0.00004090919,0.0010372882,0.0007989053,0.45648015,0.47885895,0.0041129948,0.0003283097,0.035762135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013164967,0.00014243435,0.012039351,0.000007788284,0.000009542188,0.000084757274,0.00009059733,0.93956906,0.047059495,0.0006101924,0.00035214215,0.000021403686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010682284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010682284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021398526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017592462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021240115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026127875","doi":"10.1115/1.4026814","title":"Modeling of Thermomagnetic Phenomena in Active Magnetocaloric Regenerators","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Regenerative heat exchanger; Magnetic refrigeration; Materials science; Thermomagnetic convection; Heat transfer; Refrigerant; Thermodynamics; Porous medium; Heat exchanger; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Porosity; Composite material; Magnetization; Physics","score_opus":0.005762741675518831,"score_gpt":0.18665097637886027,"score_spread":0.18088823470334145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026127875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.728514,0.0008236593,0.24567172,0.00041452088,0.00007443363,0.0001861516,0.00035865174,0.0005275075,0.023429282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856059,0.00023149424,0.009935681,0.000025559584,0.000009855826,0.00010091413,0.000058856684,0.00003539937,0.00399628],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000021548949,0.000004206968,0.0000146232915,0.00002999549,0.000017761473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.00010588435,0.000025575722,0.000011836446,0.000024946024,0.000010176386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021608475,0.00034084715,0.00040927005,0.0002912934,0.0003708081,0.0005382498,0.0008644727,0.0011149734,0.0009530077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006769597,0.0002776548,0.00038585404,0.00023035644,0.0006713981,0.0005143143,0.00031931468,0.0003073695,0.00014583407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047786325,0.000032636486,0.00032323715,0.000045877758,0.0000056328313,0.00010653763,0.000068935595,0.97813874,0.016479392,0.0029493724,0.00008033657,0.001721455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044554154,0.000009273644,0.00007455375,0.0000020988828,0.0000011579874,0.000008548612,0.000007028838,0.9983277,0.001243314,0.00017038721,0.00014902824,0.000002499879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005992315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002824386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005992315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086601486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005971361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011914909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031946826","doi":"10.1115/1.4002753","title":"Thermal Field Measurements of a Thermoacoustically Driven Thermoacoustic Refrigerator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerator car; Thermoacoustic heat engine; Prime mover; Thermoacoustics; Stack (abstract data type); Thermal; Work (physics); Materials science; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007567080766877867,"score_gpt":0.21877070998456857,"score_spread":0.2112036292176907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031946826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826499,0.00034885234,0.014429015,0.00010097762,0.000040286963,0.000053586373,0.00025529883,0.00025310492,0.0018689306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954308,0.00014632999,0.003538249,0.000034032328,0.000013982126,0.00003785178,0.0000963654,0.000022427272,0.0006799862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997323,0.00004426429,0.000011661658,0.00004659284,0.00012022326,0.000044880468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.00017443113,0.000059448146,0.0000428732,0.00024830372,0.000041468815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028750324,0.00029411557,0.0003125705,0.00027613473,0.00035495995,0.00023580395,0.0005053036,0.00045796504,0.0015747749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009040414,0.0002173711,0.00015839846,0.0002242953,0.0006130513,0.0004913658,0.00025846338,0.0005387073,0.00037609827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000890088,0.00001782515,0.00027292437,0.000026967356,0.0000030241708,0.00003432551,0.000057241676,0.00031899178,0.997695,0.00009466763,0.000079354424,0.0013106944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030844916,0.00055431435,0.0043593817,0.000009756666,0.000017071356,0.00015436289,0.000075551856,0.008155497,0.98546106,0.00008117057,0.0010783761,0.00002271381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008231159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005221636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015747749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027834976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028608527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052681565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053585429","doi":"10.1115/1.4001747","title":"Modeling and Analysisof Flow, Thermal, and Energy Fields Within Stacks of Thermoacoustic Engines Filled With PorousMedia: A Conjugate Problem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nusselt number; Porous medium; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermoacoustics; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Thermal conduction; Thermoacoustic heat engine; Materials science; Physics; Porosity; Refrigerator car","score_opus":0.003987375814273118,"score_gpt":0.189145188325324,"score_spread":0.1851578125110509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053585429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6724379,0.00026133348,0.32396847,0.00016157179,0.000025398102,0.000042070937,0.00004980291,0.000093051895,0.0029603676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895426,0.000106759595,0.009161115,0.000010517698,0.000008391696,0.000021420325,0.000015156814,0.000008922731,0.0011250871],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.000021805745,0.000004390272,0.000022349544,0.000021579937,0.000020102729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976844,0.00012596742,0.000038838436,0.000014043268,0.00003626782,0.00001647411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030746535,0.00032160454,0.00037332717,0.0003904179,0.00037568202,0.00074708625,0.00047868903,0.0008976014,0.000428176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005755998,0.00025971874,0.0006189871,0.00025810878,0.0011862484,0.0007385056,0.0005514144,0.00040562946,0.00005033195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036731428,0.00004036991,0.0013979849,0.000027031418,0.000012003152,0.0000868053,0.000040477888,0.9762447,0.014186783,0.0048523587,0.000043859836,0.0030309113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016777378,0.000009889344,0.00011487228,8.507155e-7,0.0000019020455,0.0000048739516,0.0000064258106,0.99883157,0.00079812907,0.00019178375,0.000036105615,0.0000019139932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047318665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020579454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047318665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006870113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078742875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009408653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068232081","doi":"10.1115/1.4001049","title":"Spray-Formed, Metal-Foam Heat Exchangers for High Temperature Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Composite material; Plate heat exchanger; Micro heat exchanger; Nusselt number; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer coefficient; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Plate fin heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Critical heat flux; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00690818024079689,"score_gpt":0.21992562027847368,"score_spread":0.21301744003767678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068232081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8999153,0.004331252,0.09192252,0.00010551338,0.000093273076,0.00007962472,0.00010201011,0.0007218464,0.0027286857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96521485,0.0007183676,0.032359973,0.000021077089,0.000016845903,0.000015496782,0.000059187572,0.000022863893,0.0015713726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000017687978,0.000005473411,0.000017716542,0.00006170291,0.00001582383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999013,0.000022034315,0.000028227829,0.000013518595,0.000023516037,0.000011467437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014460017,0.00016554557,0.0001547017,0.00018148628,0.00012637573,0.00017819482,0.00023657842,0.00025022397,0.001283182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024723168,0.00010492159,0.00019328891,0.000115779374,0.000181745,0.0003164366,0.00015899328,0.00024596913,0.00028252765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005179631,0.000023476276,0.0003729542,0.00009442831,0.0000040308064,0.00005679214,0.000021147931,0.00038575294,0.9850102,0.0002989203,0.00008682715,0.013593708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002041935,0.00032706375,0.0028581184,0.0000072759544,0.000010689607,0.00041249325,0.000022611173,0.0035050374,0.98831475,0.00021386392,0.0043008677,0.00000682477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014497472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044803662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001283182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013058251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010591122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042926073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090469195","doi":"10.1115/1.4004009","title":"Transient Heat Exchanger Response With Pressure Regulated Outflow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Mechanics; Outflow; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Working fluid; Heat transfer; Plate heat exchanger; Heat spreader; Plate fin heat exchanger; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Fluid dynamics; Heat capacity rate; Transient (computer programming); NTU method; Heat transfer coefficient; Critical heat flux; Physics; Computer science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01056301580786676,"score_gpt":0.19233794188252923,"score_spread":0.18177492607466247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090469195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456704,0.000059093836,0.0044446858,0.000032193908,0.000016701597,0.000009772495,0.000041379135,0.00019521575,0.00063389185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.00001335222,0.0002479712,0.0000075382727,0.000002767828,0.000004749679,0.000037328424,0.00001441118,0.00019095492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995154,0.00009481829,0.000024596326,0.0000656965,0.00018107842,0.00011844219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.00048373846,0.00008247943,0.00006263245,0.00012375468,0.000049769344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059676974,0.00044781461,0.000807352,0.00023122474,0.00044096302,0.0006597064,0.0004683551,0.00052837137,0.0014419656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020496373,0.0001678919,0.00044602528,0.00022397729,0.0007629243,0.00077107386,0.00054148876,0.00062325195,0.00021314752],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008983903,0.0007502635,0.019984966,0.0005580352,0.00010446166,0.0011375018,0.00072553236,0.24651572,0.6990502,0.0008165708,0.0006772127,0.02069553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011678027,0.0026548859,0.022168526,0.000019763926,0.00006139245,0.0002554138,0.00028232165,0.40973708,0.5638247,0.00021994383,0.0006101583,0.000049006678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092355895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037761865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014419656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041457335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002245859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004823804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094622223","doi":"10.1115/1.4002526","title":"Modeling Subcooled Flow Film Boiling in a Vertical Tube","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Shear stress; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.007631036070417395,"score_gpt":0.2185410505766336,"score_spread":0.2109100145062162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094622223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5917408,0.0003085952,0.39631456,0.00014117574,0.000037400103,0.00009244352,0.00042437203,0.00080193294,0.010138771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721921,0.00015089616,0.023040714,0.000015239565,0.000007244825,0.00010690818,0.00019394215,0.000051598363,0.004241408],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000013675901,0.0000040424884,0.00002467642,0.000035335306,0.000021818812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.00003020666,0.00001795287,0.0000088828165,0.000019266663,0.000009681016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012370784,0.00044781418,0.00049528497,0.0002741027,0.0003290934,0.00069730973,0.00093074306,0.0007402545,0.00088437967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033658487,0.00038368697,0.0005391743,0.00020416519,0.00038452586,0.00050865347,0.00040949817,0.00040364562,0.00023039465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023337048,0.000021295651,0.00086546276,0.000023633587,0.000007119176,0.000057987363,0.00003998887,0.9829578,0.011005644,0.002277501,0.000075887634,0.0026444092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002412934,0.000007047986,0.00015956705,0.0000012736472,0.0000011334547,0.000006625177,0.0000021053272,0.9986463,0.0008902593,0.00013216355,0.00014852901,0.0000025309841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012124361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048214984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012124361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006488857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009242116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024107575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112798598","doi":"10.1115/1.4025419","title":"An Exergoeconomic Analysis of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Thermal Management Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Gas compressor; Condenser (optics); Evaporator; Process engineering; Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Component (thermodynamics); Waste management; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0041646301387136386,"score_gpt":0.19513521222339522,"score_spread":0.1909705820846816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112798598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36950326,0.0015679334,0.5510312,0.0006457236,0.000064269014,0.00020325996,0.00037198272,0.000105595704,0.076506816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98624915,0.00028582348,0.0077528115,0.00002191427,0.00001354573,0.00006123099,0.00007057289,0.000015199924,0.005529834],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.00006370953,0.0000048078805,0.00002095135,0.00005685941,0.000025011544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00011334996,0.000015946516,0.000008779684,0.000036920483,0.00000889021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004152946,0.0005590799,0.0003843778,0.0006443964,0.00030485328,0.0010029433,0.0004278651,0.00037092387,0.0025397034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069408317,0.00026902455,0.0005642887,0.0003911048,0.0004978535,0.0009994017,0.00046567983,0.0004328419,0.00013732059],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024823765,0.000022808501,0.0008009084,0.000041578132,0.000022025844,0.00007634418,0.00001906007,0.97293323,0.0017528125,0.017756581,0.00013965121,0.0064101527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037375237,0.000033064836,0.0009953559,0.000006240399,0.000007831769,0.00001914805,0.000034688714,0.9894175,0.00057970244,0.008147742,0.00074954424,0.0000054669244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00504393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038025284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00504393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012016268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076459034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010029137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162553271","doi":"10.1115/1.4000191","title":"On the Design of an Aero-Engine Nose Cone Anti-Icing System Using a Rotating Heat Pipe","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Heat pipe; Materials science; Evaporator; Micro-loop heat pipe; Condenser (optics); Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal conduction; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01661634685497899,"score_gpt":0.22918418765438478,"score_spread":0.2125678407994058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162553271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61999905,0.0005086224,0.36745822,0.00019970685,0.0001181769,0.000691071,0.00018332404,0.0012143233,0.009627545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91954005,0.00032101996,0.07541284,0.00003101771,0.000017378181,0.00015438376,0.00009299657,0.00003710829,0.004393099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000016450553,0.000006643437,0.000026965465,0.000046069446,0.000019517116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.000026314812,0.000027595313,0.00000977802,0.000051437364,0.000015160707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017768683,0.00042737182,0.00040656846,0.00017450622,0.0003701727,0.0004371504,0.0006069162,0.00043394702,0.0012369497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026664586,0.000277739,0.00027734524,0.000119695105,0.0002899269,0.00031778408,0.00013887906,0.00023152809,0.0003308945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059442635,0.00015149619,0.002143311,0.0007433569,0.000051976,0.0008789808,0.00014388748,0.2605183,0.6654208,0.0027463923,0.00095641904,0.06565062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017090654,0.00242735,0.0055016046,0.000043583306,0.00009525789,0.0004897117,0.00008113691,0.755544,0.22548756,0.00059265835,0.009504253,0.00006186136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023233835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020292376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023233835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035374585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010780996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046197176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169784778","doi":"10.1115/1.4029053","title":"Numerical Modeling of Submodule Heat Transfer With Phase Change Material for Thermal Management of Electric Vehicle Battery Packs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Battery (electricity); Battery pack; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Heat generation; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.01715939165275817,"score_gpt":0.2571761730412749,"score_spread":0.2400167813885167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169784778","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26601622,0.001555586,0.69944924,0.00053352775,0.00030196685,0.00018169479,0.00034711586,0.00052787346,0.03108682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585309,0.0005869238,0.030931374,0.000056915876,0.00003193757,0.00023047965,0.00013516366,0.000067895955,0.009428348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000027240732,0.000005333214,0.000016709273,0.000043131506,0.000016891732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.000082299775,0.000020187594,0.00001186489,0.00003328146,0.000009012622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002362421,0.00046389832,0.0006048892,0.00029913711,0.00045918336,0.00068407843,0.0007446199,0.0011581342,0.0020766903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005982601,0.00030903376,0.0007420393,0.00034803094,0.00049705,0.00070069876,0.00039749814,0.00050710194,0.00035630324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018600094,0.000019082141,0.00027526476,0.000039162893,0.000007038952,0.000061157196,0.000030783987,0.98933864,0.00560442,0.0020485295,0.00011871336,0.0024386386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024665853,0.000006729865,0.000049235878,0.0000021847525,0.0000013099074,0.000006443269,0.000004851493,0.99898595,0.00045591817,0.00022836543,0.0002547603,0.0000017323806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003912719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022169256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003912719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057568867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000672931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077798963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219275308","doi":"10.1115/1.4031887","title":"Comparative Study of Thermal Conductivity Values of Different Percentage Compositions of Ground Arachis hypogea (Groundnut) Husk and Vigna unguiculata (Beans) Husk Compressed Fiberboards","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Vigna; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal insulation; Composite material; Botany; Biology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03485435722205189,"score_gpt":0.2649443589299083,"score_spread":0.23009000170785643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219275308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776196,0.0006377778,0.00088693446,0.000011804325,0.000006488063,0.0000039171764,0.00013604,0.000016170387,0.0005388196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979705,0.00030811675,0.0008541451,0.000007169485,0.0000022573302,0.000006186273,0.00018402211,0.000010500709,0.0006571596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998161,0.00003264949,0.000017250813,0.0000420293,0.00006217525,0.000029785504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00005979941,0.00004485728,0.00001050889,0.00007408563,0.000026990565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001959286,0.00030213688,0.00023804254,0.00047673396,0.00014707106,0.00028535412,0.00013740626,0.00017986124,0.0007324545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003542291,0.00011734578,0.00022528529,0.00043166772,0.00017470634,0.0002932822,0.00013386016,0.00027510253,0.00012218962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570905,0.000012827303,0.0015390094,0.00006792656,0.000013128964,0.000041058764,0.000080990845,0.00025623798,0.99488294,0.000044096865,0.00002046418,0.002884187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003692042,0.00026902402,0.021715427,0.000008766931,0.000040318922,0.000097422046,0.00016442113,0.0011512879,0.9757494,0.00003188908,0.00075547607,0.000012863213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010954234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024280134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010954234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009477407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024502873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238469485","doi":"10.1115/1.4032483","title":"Experimental Investigation of Steam Ejector System With an Extra Low Generating Temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Nozzle; Refrigeration; Working fluid; Nuclear engineering; Evaporator; Materials science; Coefficient of performance; Mechanical engineering; Superheated steam; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Boiler (water heating); Heat pump; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Physics","score_opus":0.006712792681684492,"score_gpt":0.20000843916010252,"score_spread":0.19329564647841804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238469485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918791,0.0002935112,0.0058951085,0.000047647773,0.000045804023,0.000110110166,0.00031487923,0.00021030984,0.0012035698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991884,0.00029632662,0.005626896,0.000040359395,0.000019155881,0.00010965298,0.00029508915,0.00005316224,0.0016753804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930084,0.000060587066,0.000054173484,0.00017068301,0.0003043218,0.00010926014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993905,0.00012664056,0.00006959763,0.000072832314,0.0002946487,0.000045859393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070657494,0.0004820169,0.0007042294,0.00040187791,0.0006548664,0.00043661942,0.00070369645,0.00066785177,0.0018910663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082357327,0.00023790824,0.00046223064,0.00044315445,0.00038521475,0.0007872784,0.0004179161,0.00071403105,0.0005244356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039940485,0.00028569478,0.0017291609,0.00044751746,0.000021106865,0.00023172394,0.00020461096,0.0018626327,0.9875751,0.0002542479,0.0003671808,0.006621529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006384474,0.0019520323,0.0051238225,0.000012643663,0.000037276797,0.00013776608,0.00011097912,0.006906443,0.9832001,0.00004999512,0.0023778784,0.0000271854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078161556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008709863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018910663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035676922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040004493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006326258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279992457","doi":"10.1115/1.4032762","title":"Effects of Heat Loss/Gain on the Transient Testing of Heat Wheels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sensible heat; Transient (computer programming); Decoupling (probability); Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Solar gain; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006037918724051811,"score_gpt":0.18457777432017428,"score_spread":0.17853985559612245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279992457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569518,0.00023712532,0.040939517,0.000064800566,0.00003893022,0.00004747602,0.000113264075,0.000511182,0.0010959927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979724,0.000042388223,0.001590061,0.000014010797,0.0000026163023,0.000011752164,0.0000429487,0.000030088724,0.00029365788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890685,0.00017030683,0.00005788952,0.00015693471,0.0005468034,0.00016123742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976004,0.0012175555,0.00025999657,0.00029483452,0.00056250894,0.00006480961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012471689,0.00048365173,0.0004884753,0.0004604244,0.00034796112,0.0005150847,0.0006798488,0.00040680548,0.0013550287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00303881,0.0002482862,0.00048855285,0.00034082017,0.00068129256,0.00080702244,0.00044299816,0.0005296993,0.00030148428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009121318,0.0001957922,0.011992114,0.00022131219,0.000021219515,0.0003903065,0.00027110774,0.012299826,0.9460683,0.00025342204,0.00026734814,0.027107092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012185736,0.00074568595,0.02156928,0.000009951751,0.000028706085,0.00018075605,0.000106505606,0.045765128,0.93097717,0.00009261296,0.0004811164,0.000030763786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016476514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018433926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016476514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051627203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006595731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528671704","doi":"10.1115/1.4034916","title":"Mathematical Modeling of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drops in the Single- and Dual-Pipe Horizontal Wells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Backflow; Heat pipe; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Materials science; Thermal; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Dual (grammatical number); Nominal Pipe Size; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008145304264477937,"score_gpt":0.20609088406233494,"score_spread":0.197945579797857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528671704","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04053481,0.0006494983,0.9480151,0.0002863811,0.000067577465,0.00008041164,0.00015456339,0.00018546049,0.010026181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92688525,0.0013114896,0.054886192,0.00008893591,0.000054475353,0.00040577713,0.00014729753,0.00008465073,0.016135912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976677,0.000046096375,0.00001418245,0.000049478534,0.00008932829,0.000034091012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.00012564306,0.000051655352,0.000019429888,0.000061042585,0.0000115822595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046603772,0.0006878843,0.00060023856,0.00055997586,0.00038427414,0.00088522397,0.001728719,0.0012903854,0.0017673672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009821745,0.00055731647,0.0010294655,0.0004594193,0.00090871385,0.002065706,0.00065732124,0.0010886696,0.00045598173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019978082,0.000032386866,0.0005374781,0.00010637205,0.000013234459,0.0001714733,0.00011593594,0.9188641,0.010402817,0.06382965,0.00033235844,0.005574207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031701043,0.000008488656,0.00006954444,0.0000032940738,0.0000025349057,0.000020243857,0.000009769574,0.99628854,0.000754923,0.0024640718,0.0003706176,0.0000048067277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029723733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015080975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029723733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077049213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009979402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005912423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529619910","doi":"10.1115/1.4034852","title":"Investigation of Optimum Refrigerant Charge and Fans' Speed for a Vehicle Air Conditioning System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Evaporator; Condenser (optics); Air conditioning; Coefficient of performance; Automotive engineering; Water chiller; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Simulation; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010738569988091647,"score_gpt":0.20971521623297484,"score_spread":0.1989766462448832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529619910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96329004,0.0008967642,0.03378927,0.00006608319,0.000026814365,0.00006032881,0.00006967983,0.00018402681,0.0016169397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386555,0.00016951779,0.005546535,0.0000066373327,0.000004162967,0.000015776246,0.000050102102,0.000015240909,0.00032643048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966264,0.0000686147,0.000020724441,0.0000680775,0.00013572529,0.000044160774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00013392167,0.00004082207,0.000024077835,0.00011321172,0.00001259687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049933913,0.00046797085,0.0005719452,0.0004098008,0.00030103538,0.00050506333,0.00040628,0.00034391685,0.00067164865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008801395,0.0001990808,0.0002583934,0.00023206491,0.00015927355,0.00053519564,0.00018340383,0.00020405638,0.00016268103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015157213,0.00041542412,0.019201135,0.0010827868,0.00014639707,0.00030278772,0.00022474208,0.18836677,0.6646571,0.0014524638,0.0008858468,0.12174887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009060996,0.0033067674,0.01815753,0.000038636514,0.00023843808,0.0003150051,0.00016466362,0.4558657,0.5172411,0.00027422758,0.0042528976,0.000054460448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011336025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001408476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011336025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030572235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047175528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026407838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586122830","doi":"10.1115/1.4035939","title":"Evaluations of Molecular Dynamics Methods for Thermodiffusion in Binary Mixtures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Materials science; Decane; Computational fluid dynamics; Krypton; Boundary value problem; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Periodic boundary conditions; Statistical physics; Argon; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01418998247869601,"score_gpt":0.3475674990092896,"score_spread":0.3333775165305936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586122830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5339935,0.0067075673,0.4475621,0.0006496799,0.0002852787,0.0002597819,0.00040530137,0.0013920242,0.008744834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8307741,0.0013453611,0.16586536,0.00006587826,0.00002492821,0.00022449988,0.00023914438,0.00015210861,0.00130845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996457,0.00014557537,0.000025431844,0.00004321715,0.00011208211,0.0000279951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979311,0.0014167824,0.00015032267,0.0001317554,0.00029641518,0.0000735459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013883216,0.000700397,0.00067773816,0.0006883328,0.00049991685,0.0006717053,0.00078930956,0.0008614804,0.0010756667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004524588,0.0002559598,0.0003937118,0.00051272317,0.00044933043,0.00096460414,0.00068593345,0.0007658073,0.00020473146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005496559,0.00023386322,0.0049608075,0.00045899895,0.00010624536,0.00008007211,0.00013797916,0.890357,0.023207007,0.016203793,0.00045683928,0.06324773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011680412,0.000035816272,0.00024073408,0.000009434391,0.000005887895,0.00001121497,0.000007398567,0.99464816,0.0042277738,0.00035873256,0.0004363457,0.000006765457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039351024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021589356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039351024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007844854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083293224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007824361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586540062","doi":"10.1115/1.4035937","title":"Heat Development and Comparison Between the Steady and Pulsating Flows Through Aluminum Foam Heat Sink","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat sink; Laminar flow; Materials science; Metal foam; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Electronics cooling; Heat flux; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Aluminium; Composite material; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.02703801803832454,"score_gpt":0.26923651526780107,"score_spread":0.24219849722947653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586540062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99449414,0.00013802704,0.004751119,0.000021197717,0.000012074916,0.000012609073,0.000040524767,0.000070866576,0.00045942326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982455,0.000065300286,0.0012133042,0.0000062459026,0.000003890186,0.0000127848025,0.000035792084,0.000009283437,0.00040779728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.000019450781,0.000008788987,0.000025603389,0.000042624542,0.000026777363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.00011408483,0.000046827645,0.000024361052,0.00008999284,0.00001520161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003113158,0.00020431943,0.00018553826,0.00035110457,0.0001955997,0.00021891626,0.00017961838,0.00020392975,0.00087546726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006266563,0.0001210165,0.0002576033,0.00017186085,0.0005455095,0.00040917372,0.0001529412,0.00016392015,0.00006912678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045105926,0.0000352619,0.0033445319,0.00011210986,0.0000050114563,0.00013160968,0.0003121382,0.004741,0.978574,0.00031992668,0.00011252557,0.011860725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020980131,0.00084413175,0.011949259,0.00001160442,0.000018178067,0.00008201217,0.00018064778,0.031000352,0.9547892,0.00016662283,0.00091983087,0.000017152726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056813034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040050835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087546726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017608641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013953226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029287338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593494365","doi":"10.1115/1.4036156","title":"Special Issue on the 9th International Conference on Thermal Engineering: Theory and Applications, March 24–26, 2016, Abu Dhabi, UAE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Abu dhabi; Productivity; Work (physics); Middle East; Political science; Order (exchange); Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Economic growth; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Business; Geography; Computer science; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015026458097378412,"score_gpt":0.2472094071860483,"score_spread":0.2321829490886699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593494365","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049903723,0.05581965,0.015508468,0.02849972,0.667112,0.0004549761,0.0021260856,0.0016403369,0.2238483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017140416,0.037805986,0.0057428647,0.003891472,0.106697686,0.00022430766,0.0038040862,0.0012360346,0.8234572],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896395,0.00017621402,0.00006705715,0.00018247275,0.0004527681,0.00015754713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974565,0.0003412984,0.00010849198,0.00019729286,0.0014006665,0.0004957237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016989624,0.0016970864,0.0016754509,0.0020871835,0.0016829433,0.0046270206,0.0017360855,0.0017445085,0.22207853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029290833,0.00046703056,0.0009387473,0.001151772,0.000965004,0.0031783506,0.0021045133,0.002688562,0.09122821],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078726596,0.00005481492,0.00036270104,0.00033590957,0.000026673544,0.00014725047,0.00007158464,0.00027967594,0.0012497533,0.001740687,0.9476104,0.048041824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067981423,0.000043211556,0.00057906867,0.00019710841,0.000013913568,0.00017702754,0.00012416755,0.00050965237,0.00039939527,0.0011415171,0.9967949,0.0000132817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013396855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043570646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22207853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010564644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017442877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7429267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730850402","doi":"10.1115/1.4037196","title":"Industrial Direct Chill Slab Caster of Tin Bronze (C903) Using a Porous Filter in the Hot-Top","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mold; Porosity; Slab; Casting; Computational fluid dynamics; Sump (aquarium); Composite material; Fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Continuous casting; Porous medium; Caster; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.039684752494198144,"score_gpt":0.2689389459499484,"score_spread":0.22925419345575024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730850402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994825,0.00008206604,0.0028939943,0.000009278602,0.0000043574864,0.00001889419,0.00016740513,0.00005689609,0.001942194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913942,0.00010636583,0.006927755,0.0000025716054,0.0000015046691,0.000009340426,0.00010925717,0.000017168783,0.0014317591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000005413081,0.0000034421616,0.000023459997,0.000066310786,0.000023654055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999136,0.000021888563,0.000026423353,0.000014652324,0.000012437556,0.000011045861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019383075,0.00033404317,0.00050737266,0.00023952444,0.00028664165,0.00037730343,0.0003804742,0.00025735315,0.0015105732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000163721,0.00022580051,0.00030524938,0.0003875779,0.00031342395,0.00015297021,0.00022443713,0.00029205033,0.00023534845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028275247,0.00016782481,0.0038765252,0.00028945252,0.000016757298,0.0002900032,0.00013697971,0.061257727,0.92355484,0.0008574685,0.00017700493,0.009092787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081944214,0.0020667226,0.036065366,0.00003126641,0.000053485754,0.0002890999,0.00014164159,0.14902206,0.80810785,0.0001591918,0.0039411318,0.000040199087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007928845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014938207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007928845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046974243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007637379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015765369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800612848","doi":"10.1115/1.4040134","title":"Fabricationof a Cell Culture Plate With a Three-Dimensional Printed Mold and Thermal Analysis of PDMS-BasedCasting Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","keywords":"Materials science; Mold; Polydimethylsiloxane; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Fabrication; Thermal expansion; Casting; Thermal analysis; Biocompatibility; Thermal","score_opus":0.0074719937644647134,"score_gpt":0.21493001300394154,"score_spread":0.20745801923947682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800612848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.793771,0.0008217586,0.19708855,0.00007367551,0.00023070339,0.00021920771,0.0020034295,0.0013602482,0.0044313916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85796475,0.00076858763,0.13505271,0.00003561284,0.000016089345,0.00019867017,0.0009936483,0.00012434003,0.004845621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000004998847,0.00001108606,0.000040239425,0.00008664455,0.000019576748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000029994893,0.000029436067,0.000036032816,0.000023554581,0.000009937141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018573207,0.00039068153,0.00020308628,0.00025418669,0.00017789706,0.00024772863,0.000318156,0.0002436655,0.00095151435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014630888,0.00021786866,0.0003794927,0.00018261613,0.00019801722,0.0001734009,0.00012070844,0.00037561258,0.0004963027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075457315,0.000008597959,0.00010646136,0.000021439446,0.0000017303487,0.000037739344,0.000009877502,0.00050811726,0.99801886,0.00007816643,0.00003167083,0.001169846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011887176,0.000020237409,0.0006791356,0.000001299509,0.0000031565799,0.000029804538,0.0000031160223,0.0023384537,0.996223,0.000016050444,0.00068130845,0.0000032272721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007934202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013469075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095151435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029110847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029367115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003183186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809808778","doi":"10.1115/1.4040645","title":"DynamicHeat Transfer Study of a Triangular-Shaped Latent Heat Storage Unit for the Attic Space of aDomestic Dwelling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Thermal; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.04049921014379146,"score_gpt":0.2981553197231808,"score_spread":0.25765610957938934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809808778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572504,0.000028432603,0.0034268904,0.000019223588,0.0000068413397,0.000009597619,0.00003895137,0.000047516623,0.0006974571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881136,0.000009160795,0.00077148183,0.0000015837938,4.626569e-7,0.000005186686,0.000016727314,0.0000028699515,0.00038111003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000012683465,0.0000036171043,0.000018317722,0.000016711432,0.000022109007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.0000700429,0.000017541328,0.000021914517,0.000030169524,0.000029268453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018330084,0.00025488756,0.00044515685,0.00030430272,0.0006119198,0.0005174818,0.0005488333,0.0005976343,0.0020355587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037969844,0.00016112352,0.0002915629,0.00024136232,0.0005010477,0.000354594,0.00033212264,0.00021850232,0.00015010037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050161575,0.000269503,0.008561877,0.00013914684,0.000021413858,0.00057515665,0.00021272691,0.8808542,0.09769397,0.0013359013,0.00029741443,0.009537028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019475596,0.00033835636,0.002221779,0.000003893682,0.000008710042,0.000033663393,0.00008909738,0.9821,0.014851783,0.00010170449,0.00021951772,0.00001198114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049061924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002619244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049061924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056063547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046530244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009755254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886472350","doi":"10.1115/1.4040989","title":"ExperimentalCharacterization of Frost Growth on a Horizontal Plate Under NaturalConvection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Frost (temperature); Surface roughness; Materials science; Surface finish; Natural convection; Relative humidity; Air layer; Composite material; Convection; Meteorology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010433410802359757,"score_gpt":0.2363210626122151,"score_spread":0.22588765180985534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886472350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980773,0.000084986474,0.0012852342,0.000008540958,0.0000077274835,0.000037372964,0.00011007406,0.000024600036,0.00036422836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955179,0.000115737865,0.003450554,0.000009888426,0.0000062852982,0.000047183228,0.00014490556,0.000015447662,0.00069211086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967384,0.000025793406,0.000015861546,0.0000607126,0.0001562653,0.00006755118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.00016554676,0.00007725345,0.00007304819,0.0001328892,0.00003933952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825543,0.0004581205,0.00032559133,0.00025264686,0.00049311284,0.00018162216,0.0003119757,0.00037655784,0.0013453875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044367035,0.00020011647,0.0002870089,0.0002142805,0.00037760497,0.00020863388,0.0002902303,0.00045904415,0.00015541834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006496444,0.00005491914,0.00039624717,0.000026044692,0.0000027274966,0.000046522408,0.000046105943,0.00024528065,0.9981858,0.00002184172,0.000017667717,0.0008917862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007976411,0.00068965706,0.0050927247,0.0000028104037,0.000005729102,0.00003207781,0.00003808891,0.0022914554,0.991646,0.0000116347765,0.000174465,0.000007524847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021656775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027607228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021656775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027505166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022411274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045008063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889658962","doi":"10.1115/1.4041493","title":"Application of Jets and Vortex Generators to Improve Air-Cooling and Temperature Uniformity in a Simple Battery Pack","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery pack; Vortex generator; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Vortex; Battery (electricity); Mechanics; Wingtip device; Air cooling; Inlet; Jet (fluid); Power (physics); Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Aerodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005676097589049489,"score_gpt":0.24612535511136283,"score_spread":0.24044925752231333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889658962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86570793,0.00072511996,0.13166155,0.0000600326,0.00014126395,0.00008196919,0.00004381064,0.00028904437,0.0012892557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96470124,0.00021624636,0.033856146,0.000024145531,0.000019325416,0.000029972041,0.000038066835,0.000032139975,0.001082728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.000016775562,0.000010011397,0.000019242378,0.000038169776,0.000013912736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.000047435627,0.00004363607,0.00003139699,0.000054609478,0.000016800263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024517492,0.00021860257,0.0003011766,0.00036659863,0.00014723437,0.00034197184,0.00033160567,0.00015887192,0.0004349874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041076358,0.00016605019,0.00018100117,0.00019774232,0.00022631847,0.00044939792,0.0002939375,0.00019716905,0.00011291188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027151324,0.00009277159,0.0026750364,0.0002350574,0.00002281876,0.00014061107,0.00011347149,0.0062646116,0.94300866,0.0012052886,0.0002666172,0.04570363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047056445,0.00077372603,0.0035793195,0.000018644538,0.00003551363,0.00015184257,0.000039578703,0.044494253,0.9461728,0.00018812511,0.004482256,0.000016928094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001670416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045032887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004349874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001394123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018706165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014551878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899720418","doi":"10.1115/1.4041936","title":"Experimental Measurements and Numerical Computation of Nano Heat Transfer Enhancement Inside a Porous Material","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Heat transfer; Metal foam; Heat flux; Porosity; Porous medium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Composite material; Heat transfer enhancement; Volumetric flow rate; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01667525602068909,"score_gpt":0.2461385776953597,"score_spread":0.22946332167467062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899720418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887058,0.000042321408,0.009550402,0.00002215248,0.000006093559,0.0000126544655,0.00011053311,0.00016000688,0.0013900081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671245,0.0000132861,0.0030825422,0.0000012802029,7.347122e-7,0.000009753189,0.00003158241,0.0000049356618,0.00014354243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.000008298944,0.0000048986235,0.000017226734,0.0000413136,0.000023039504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.0002092531,0.00004025898,0.000034557746,0.00006160044,0.000014768491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002012809,0.00017810294,0.00019810523,0.00018428749,0.00024440727,0.00023014766,0.00030824548,0.00033615404,0.0011153468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060254126,0.00011635944,0.00019290594,0.00021246253,0.00045538423,0.00023970469,0.00019087468,0.00020494475,0.000100348276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035294387,0.00014876314,0.0049341638,0.00018416824,0.000014326229,0.00022217685,0.00016390935,0.26165393,0.71994823,0.0011337888,0.00018643889,0.011057169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003620988,0.00048656558,0.0058348267,0.000010975312,0.000011873334,0.00006043893,0.00007686906,0.64855623,0.34401652,0.00022386326,0.00066838233,0.000017177881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013104815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008379427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013104815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002828182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023502688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037312508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913905683","doi":"10.1115/1.4042861","title":"A Model for Bainite Formation at Isothermal Heat Treatment Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal process; Bainite; Nucleation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Isothermal transformation diagram; Volume (thermodynamics); Limiting; Metallurgy; Austenite; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.012683576180848798,"score_gpt":0.2169380564396634,"score_spread":0.2042544802588146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913905683","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15398796,0.0017299942,0.7774399,0.000996326,0.0003317394,0.00036784873,0.0017296635,0.0008984593,0.06251815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8933263,0.0012016196,0.032314844,0.0001725941,0.00008723384,0.0007293932,0.00065901,0.00024304993,0.07126593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000027913244,0.0000068438667,0.00004183175,0.00005854922,0.000028030352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998159,0.00006886518,0.000027019994,0.000014659615,0.000054523825,0.000019126033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039952016,0.0007256752,0.00086771516,0.000526075,0.00048571598,0.00071583694,0.001991626,0.0019547672,0.005385063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008070936,0.00052907737,0.0008250908,0.0003106736,0.00084843155,0.0013387526,0.00047531258,0.0010030847,0.0010620574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003289917,0.000020843492,0.00019989852,0.00007370594,0.000011430424,0.00008876925,0.00004656575,0.96871805,0.009369104,0.019246282,0.0004077097,0.0017848461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015889596,0.00001496672,0.00013995699,0.000005764388,0.000005183258,0.00002139927,0.000005319354,0.9954335,0.0007968367,0.0024146796,0.0011377392,0.00000875666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016349856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070662876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016349856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015617937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032509387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918206670","doi":"10.1115/1.4043006","title":"Natural Convective Heat Transfer From the Horizontal Isothermal Surface of Polygons of Octagonal and Hexagonal Shapes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","keywords":"Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Thermodynamics; Film temperature; Geometry; Reynolds number; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0038335315261178397,"score_gpt":0.18323373132331838,"score_spread":0.17940019979720054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918206670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95324093,0.00021354257,0.035296466,0.000037910424,0.00003259738,0.000052671425,0.00009704967,0.00010247136,0.010926411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922456,0.00008348471,0.006466832,0.000006461626,0.0000025707768,0.000016136197,0.00006149158,0.000016075002,0.0011012008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.000016491804,0.00000442153,0.000021781016,0.000059134767,0.000042542717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00010613888,0.00003321433,0.00004280847,0.000029433873,0.0000138679015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015612475,0.00025504144,0.00026753868,0.00018584298,0.00027656287,0.00047151625,0.00027658188,0.00015948435,0.0017798286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068313867,0.00018877226,0.00034281905,0.0002552285,0.0005208334,0.00038316884,0.0003966582,0.00024375752,0.00020177377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004683845,0.00022188011,0.009839798,0.00052387535,0.000051321014,0.0006989319,0.00049400545,0.4936968,0.41332465,0.018776655,0.0011980995,0.060705587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055591776,0.000572545,0.011417538,0.000025896104,0.000022552931,0.0003778496,0.0002821673,0.7160449,0.26172,0.002988452,0.0064523974,0.00004007441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090679515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008692026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017798286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024735383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000250901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005954087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920614247","doi":"10.1115/1.4043845","title":"Special Section: 11th International Conference on Thermal Engineering, 2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Middle East; Productivity; Section (typography); Petroleum; Special section; Political science; Library science; Regional science; Economic growth; Geology; Engineering; Geography; Computer science; Engineering physics; Law","score_opus":0.012696834151652028,"score_gpt":0.22595586980051413,"score_spread":0.21325903564886212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920614247","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030160465,0.039928757,0.008180205,0.014700699,0.6188438,0.0004849896,0.0011781646,0.0013237267,0.31234366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013004194,0.030061679,0.003069025,0.0037378075,0.14493504,0.0003155657,0.0029350182,0.0009360926,0.8010056],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988912,0.00013192881,0.00008799643,0.00021041874,0.00048536196,0.00019312625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998409,0.00012544749,0.00008479981,0.000113761074,0.0008251473,0.0004419535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012758833,0.0015026361,0.0010261764,0.0022513117,0.001231532,0.004091449,0.0016576665,0.0020827577,0.22518209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019070457,0.00035658546,0.00092144636,0.0011035048,0.0005882117,0.0029860027,0.0023489906,0.0025286386,0.13676958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072754534,0.00007610168,0.00038420182,0.00046528605,0.000012317319,0.00016036227,0.000042729167,0.00015678887,0.0013513481,0.0023064106,0.89539135,0.09958049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005399491,0.000042691277,0.0005922918,0.00018674438,0.00000706525,0.00028332227,0.00004585748,0.0002491544,0.0003812202,0.0009365177,0.99726,0.00000972678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046376413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009870388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22518209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080048124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00133768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75330913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921161009","doi":"10.1115/1.4043185","title":"The Effectiveness of the Unit Cell Method in Numerically Modeling and Designing Liquid Cooled Heatsinks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Heat sink; Pressure drop; Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanics; Microchannel; Computer cooling; Parametric statistics; Laminar flow; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006451910092167796,"score_gpt":0.22393527749097294,"score_spread":0.21748336739880514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921161009","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044133425,0.0003282496,0.9491993,0.00007117897,0.00003992946,0.000060630617,0.00007097751,0.00059186894,0.0055045015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45470086,0.00065915374,0.5410298,0.000054575063,0.000020894111,0.00036435423,0.00013756081,0.00036245264,0.002670367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997174,0.00010914579,0.000010540942,0.000025584424,0.00011408868,0.000023255128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941814,0.0003499991,0.000035781162,0.000071891656,0.0001085248,0.000015711006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005852579,0.00063455896,0.00054434815,0.0003859313,0.00033360682,0.0008189291,0.0011081669,0.00062967994,0.00130073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001785683,0.00034252487,0.00035650592,0.0003669051,0.00033032653,0.00079772476,0.0003422303,0.00059766823,0.0006481644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004038979,0.000051099716,0.0009127872,0.00011554617,0.000020264166,0.00005787138,0.00011113397,0.93485194,0.015410103,0.011033992,0.00047093182,0.036923867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034331538,0.000014961516,0.000039027607,0.000004820767,0.0000025360303,0.000012295558,0.000009047674,0.99552214,0.0030537844,0.00034550275,0.0009873203,0.000005147595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038449375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033085286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038449375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040834548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011908256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00764513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942741225","doi":"10.1115/1.4043662","title":"Influence of Pore Density and Porosity on the Melting Process of Bio-Based Nano-Phase Change Materials Inside Open-Cell Metal Foam","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Isothermal process; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Phase-change material; Melting point; Metal; Porous medium; Composite material; Copper; Thermal energy storage; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Phase change; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03114659322316954,"score_gpt":0.29633112751345825,"score_spread":0.2651845342902887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942741225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996825,0.000466488,0.0023650723,0.00001379535,0.0000056559074,0.000006116462,0.000037502585,0.000027664648,0.00025281232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797755,0.000208862,0.0016597407,0.0000056678605,0.0000019316537,0.0000068068243,0.00002784322,0.000006319971,0.000105317275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.000028073831,0.000012812604,0.000044850523,0.00007140506,0.000033224776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957114,0.00020668123,0.000105969026,0.000025975218,0.00006808425,0.000022272112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023130172,0.0001728713,0.00020276044,0.00017634567,0.0001132347,0.00019024564,0.00018096389,0.000193208,0.0004215078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007084737,0.00014269557,0.00015650752,0.00009877986,0.0003156562,0.00038963134,0.00016121173,0.00025759471,0.000086132546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095720396,0.000017393219,0.00050603476,0.00006643586,0.0000047742897,0.000062182226,0.000048724694,0.0004785901,0.9963624,0.00006975046,0.000010136797,0.0022779037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021339395,0.000113805436,0.0012069903,0.000005798851,0.0000069879493,0.00006047194,0.000035470308,0.0016979851,0.996609,0.000024576617,0.0002319139,0.000004908451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031420004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005082764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004215078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001619783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010322647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014100671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016456073","doi":"10.1115/1.4046908","title":"Nonlinear Convective Flow of Magnetohydrodynamic Oldroyd 8-Constant Fluid in a Channel With Chemical Reaction and Convective Boundary Condition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fanshawe College","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Sherwood number; Thermodynamics; Boundary layer; Heat transfer; Homotopy analysis method; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Mass transfer; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Flow (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Magnetic field; Reynolds number; Physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.004434788130042604,"score_gpt":0.1881113948865406,"score_spread":0.183676606756498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016456073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97067404,0.00024861548,0.024051609,0.00019469738,0.00006685356,0.00003471523,0.000056385365,0.000053036478,0.004620091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933288,0.00006863468,0.0037702217,0.000015792932,0.000020845955,0.000015978927,0.000021435251,0.000005431229,0.0027528333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.000029562414,0.0000043086116,0.00002236994,0.000022062899,0.000024833986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00008666461,0.000060330065,0.000009533157,0.0000318769,0.000027816019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024474424,0.0003527401,0.00038963932,0.0003776363,0.00048775016,0.00066356134,0.00039135787,0.00069947814,0.0007837401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052469387,0.00018728065,0.00027393393,0.00017586729,0.0011711345,0.00039261195,0.00039117847,0.00027008232,0.000084503874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010708701,0.0003303801,0.0071913535,0.0003213125,0.000063376945,0.0016364736,0.00031651114,0.6920229,0.26069713,0.029302916,0.00069081807,0.006355847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008003512,0.00013199374,0.0018239836,0.0000075025196,0.00000991183,0.00007761154,0.000037406073,0.98026407,0.01638933,0.0006437691,0.0005129519,0.000021397265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054153227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020561265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054153227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083108735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007800088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010767579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148506828","doi":"10.1115/1.4050226","title":"Methodologies for Predicting the Effectiveness of Full-Scale Fixed-Bed Regenerators From Small-Scale Test Data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"HVAC; Scale (ratio); Air conditioning; Computer science; Process engineering; Full scale; Reliability engineering; Nuclear engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.032547411628050624,"score_gpt":0.2691680619689252,"score_spread":0.23662065034087454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148506828","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07265565,0.00039281577,0.9236457,0.000037360885,0.000019255978,0.00022408408,0.00021228241,0.0012914016,0.0015215027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7404865,0.0002920327,0.257611,0.000024746289,0.0000114779095,0.00045436356,0.0002582989,0.00007500707,0.0007865079],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985404,0.00033383444,0.000089217785,0.00024523417,0.00073378434,0.000057522848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948854,0.0028121823,0.0008490245,0.0003484875,0.0010268755,0.00007801939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017592167,0.0014561983,0.0005938875,0.002178106,0.0002828508,0.00094953144,0.0013253152,0.00094525015,0.0010670801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007807558,0.00051713566,0.00072429096,0.000855822,0.00055542326,0.00075899035,0.0005880934,0.0006213428,0.00038890695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016344509,0.00035909773,0.011872878,0.00043322044,0.0000736716,0.00015194464,0.00009189588,0.73707175,0.041972492,0.0012899532,0.00044015367,0.20607941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107790265,0.00012090342,0.002094321,0.000018513154,0.000016754408,0.000046849695,0.000022944543,0.9769617,0.019828413,0.0005725498,0.0002845948,0.00002165082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003303229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029129607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003303229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082747376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081243593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009303749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175566945","doi":"10.1115/1.4050841","title":"Producing Steam by Spraying Water on a Heated Bed of Steel Spheres","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Boiling; Particle size; Nozzle; Evaporation; Composite material; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Heat exchanger; Thermal; Water flow; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005241914735740234,"score_gpt":0.19473806115965075,"score_spread":0.18949614642391052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175566945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932441,0.00011670951,0.0059532095,0.000011309829,0.000007623621,0.00001821166,0.000034402412,0.00009176898,0.00052279985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379265,0.000108001455,0.005434229,0.000006127797,0.0000042010347,0.0000062449813,0.000046288023,0.000019628782,0.0005825755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998977,0.000009510088,0.0000060357743,0.000020306248,0.00004687109,0.00001952788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981254,0.000070953385,0.00004553927,0.000013240606,0.00003071401,0.000026992011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015683708,0.00023960027,0.000228174,0.00023419187,0.00010756649,0.00019699933,0.00021220985,0.00013557701,0.00081382476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028105135,0.0001702572,0.00026512842,0.00012128498,0.00029326993,0.00024696876,0.00022679995,0.00022891664,0.00017506522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032407737,0.000005517831,0.00014833079,0.000018200224,0.0000018987761,0.000019208954,0.000014425104,0.00024254933,0.9982822,0.00003961564,0.000008451622,0.0011872085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046010373,0.00012326144,0.00078053994,0.0000013211605,0.0000038043925,0.000017327624,0.0000067729043,0.0014658577,0.997373,0.000009895078,0.00021160666,0.0000018925236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010711735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015654042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010711735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025111352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017298771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027225018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203635563","doi":"10.1115/1.4052595","title":"Effect of Freeze Pipe Eccentricity in Selective Artificial Ground Freezing Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Eccentricity (behavior); Mechanics; Coolant; Heat transfer; Injector; Concentric; Work (physics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012970584624552538,"score_gpt":0.2354167928394752,"score_spread":0.22244620821492267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203635563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706585,0.00014034277,0.011780934,0.000023539676,0.000010366,0.000009283696,0.000026008182,0.00006387584,0.0008797163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903715,0.000026888201,0.0008109253,0.0000023284238,5.791938e-7,0.0000022150887,0.000008910035,0.0000043011805,0.00010666159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000023351222,0.0000072904822,0.000030302072,0.000044436874,0.000031298507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994754,0.00026751886,0.00009458059,0.000059197802,0.00007690074,0.000026414167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033775525,0.00018892945,0.00018752848,0.00018066513,0.0001892594,0.0002785016,0.00025517764,0.00024772176,0.0007402312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010262604,0.00014161564,0.00017580357,0.0001153308,0.00035334006,0.0004184894,0.0003547325,0.00020620707,0.0001100138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009432205,0.00014972135,0.023646496,0.0003486503,0.00003028875,0.0006404187,0.00026382503,0.4540848,0.47025108,0.0012798763,0.00035362557,0.04800799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003059559,0.0011649037,0.026410678,0.00004879212,0.00004756341,0.00032242536,0.0003050811,0.66524637,0.30376953,0.00048055538,0.0021318933,0.00004155492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000836111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012160642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000836111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025506332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017135999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024763346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210341952","doi":"10.1115/1.4052855","title":"Performance Improvement of Membrane Energy Exchanger Using Ultrasound for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Air conditioning; Regenerative heat exchanger; Heat exchanger; Desiccant; Energy recovery ventilation; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Mass transfer; Energy recovery; Evaporative cooler; Heat recovery ventilation; HVAC; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.007748522450109693,"score_gpt":0.21782251314181386,"score_spread":0.21007399069170418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210341952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525297,0.00059763505,0.0031890867,0.000039225313,0.00002220205,0.000010256196,0.000024416715,0.00007245156,0.0007917926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997837,0.00016523027,0.001340398,0.0000069537273,0.0000049264186,0.0000075692483,0.000019985913,0.0000044560593,0.00061350636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.00002205048,0.000009815348,0.000024061308,0.000057981033,0.000023923909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.000034863293,0.000021000278,0.000009746739,0.000043391345,0.000008876945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029722363,0.0002276286,0.00030522174,0.00022569892,0.00020413287,0.0003206362,0.0003035282,0.00033301517,0.0014772494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002998944,0.000107306885,0.00030336506,0.0001697861,0.00014509365,0.00045486755,0.00025418887,0.00022457218,0.00020728892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002033079,0.00006448563,0.0007073502,0.00012798303,0.000010515089,0.000049351598,0.000036201734,0.002289486,0.98840886,0.00017303573,0.000097900665,0.00783165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014830645,0.00053849164,0.0022240719,0.0000066138264,0.000020878511,0.000040863993,0.00003117738,0.027692985,0.9684928,0.000024545874,0.0009045381,0.000008185894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004401319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014772494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020442424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011120872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049418807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211070904","doi":"10.1115/1.4051725","title":"The Effect of Transient Characteristics on Optimization of Fixed-Bed Regenerators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Heat exchanger; Pressure drop; Heat recovery ventilation; Environmental science; Process engineering; Air conditioning; Energy consumption; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0037467377137650536,"score_gpt":0.19668892524483103,"score_spread":0.19294218753106598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211070904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422784,0.00050951785,0.05255458,0.00008020887,0.000023597675,0.000038691014,0.0000656683,0.00019216462,0.0042572985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995726,0.0000543568,0.0038079084,0.0000052416117,0.0000011872752,0.00001414543,0.000023481913,0.000013006252,0.00035470125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997687,0.000074881704,0.000011011658,0.000029912757,0.00006236239,0.000053262433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918455,0.0005649057,0.00008566991,0.000032593627,0.000105545565,0.000026807362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091018225,0.00051969435,0.00044954807,0.0005037164,0.00027286026,0.00061900244,0.00035635487,0.0005834397,0.0011659985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015673895,0.00022832895,0.0005261776,0.00034880973,0.00036912676,0.00035734515,0.0002298847,0.00027099103,0.00014647542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038517406,0.00010790509,0.002201416,0.00014619844,0.0000261697,0.00009642414,0.000041253053,0.9614337,0.020502813,0.00040615717,0.0001366754,0.0145160435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017291079,0.00051364995,0.0024597398,0.000015074056,0.000025699854,0.000030158104,0.00005099458,0.9695733,0.026879773,0.0001520374,0.00026928322,0.0000130516055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016052764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013826789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016052764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004143272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003055889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004813552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212833195","doi":"10.1115/1.4052985","title":"Thermal and Hydraulic Performances of Porous Microchannel Heat Sink Using Nanofluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Pressure drop; Materials science; Nusselt number; Microchannel; Heat transfer; Coolant; Heat sink; Heat transfer coefficient; Hydraulic diameter; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Composite material; Reynolds number; Nanotechnology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00897160414855021,"score_gpt":0.2101657144588166,"score_spread":0.20119411031026638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212833195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951172,0.00019736773,0.0042115054,0.000015470983,0.000009755975,0.000007672259,0.000047129884,0.000060212245,0.00033382588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978776,0.000086917215,0.0017583985,0.0000037317745,0.0000023235332,0.000008882481,0.00003332244,0.0000050677168,0.0002236987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000014372374,0.0000085584825,0.000022915616,0.000044918186,0.000030172956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997558,0.00009414236,0.0000604661,0.000013915932,0.00006109565,0.000014609413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029575315,0.00022926701,0.00025898684,0.000181083,0.00013523563,0.00021100957,0.00020869417,0.0002008641,0.0003483893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043269707,0.00012601016,0.0002424759,0.00013858841,0.00035565384,0.0003824822,0.00024689507,0.00014168683,0.000057633293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016569604,0.000019259873,0.0005700262,0.00010501649,0.000008943981,0.000027194237,0.000038360628,0.007098358,0.9890975,0.0002009679,0.000053072075,0.0026155785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021342752,0.00041071963,0.0020731767,0.000007965306,0.000016089902,0.00002768772,0.000027795133,0.050336197,0.9464006,0.000069046204,0.0005923487,0.000017003256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007913377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062885444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007913377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025009492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002483172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018146038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205101489","doi":"10.1115/1.4053486","title":"Transient Operation of Sensible Fixed-Bed Regenerators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); ASHRAE 90.1; HVAC; Nuclear engineering; Steady state (chemistry); Air conditioning; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Ventilation (architecture); Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0063476943172055995,"score_gpt":0.19697852856090503,"score_spread":0.19063083424369942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205101489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913084,0.00078377547,0.0062373453,0.00004275526,0.000035909787,0.000025323418,0.0001502993,0.00022971889,0.0011865549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900514,0.000057655754,0.00056657346,0.00000895846,0.0000020633954,0.000008191547,0.000050039285,0.000008199284,0.00029322904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944764,0.00008523849,0.000036186233,0.00012180762,0.00021496273,0.00009409431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993672,0.00023346595,0.00009050304,0.00008768728,0.00018327836,0.00003787389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066418864,0.00034246495,0.000477973,0.00035862497,0.0003239222,0.00043333645,0.00065580383,0.00042578307,0.0011320437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097174133,0.00017391951,0.00036258055,0.0002929614,0.0004080361,0.0005716335,0.00029115373,0.00038389096,0.00027076012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015944478,0.00013759597,0.004441443,0.0003982977,0.000027653496,0.0003448643,0.00041387603,0.006361584,0.96067196,0.00045626445,0.0004532125,0.024698861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016135356,0.001183632,0.009461144,0.00001798651,0.000020351728,0.00013875107,0.00015293507,0.020044612,0.96769977,0.00009852173,0.0011424542,0.000023803614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005510894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050335814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011320437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004887513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001640235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037870407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210311944","doi":"10.1115/1.4052352","title":"Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of an Angled Discrete Turbulator at Elevated Reynolds Numbers Up to 900,000","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Siemens (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulator; Nusselt number; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Turbulence kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.005994349480202662,"score_gpt":0.21361222187906284,"score_spread":0.20761787239886018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210311944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891734,0.000023262037,0.0008292469,0.0000066298007,0.0000028863442,0.0000018035927,0.00002413353,0.000029870302,0.00016495342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988181,0.000018310648,0.00092470617,0.0000024546057,9.258969e-7,0.0000034270101,0.000028699642,0.0000062202193,0.00019721787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.000011259636,0.0000050261738,0.00002106267,0.000031382864,0.000027645276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.00005108044,0.000042696487,0.00002221665,0.000025444373,0.000024672352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015297825,0.00019286272,0.00024174739,0.00018869972,0.00019797361,0.00033903567,0.00024883743,0.00019618263,0.00078317866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000277207,0.00008879393,0.00012729235,0.00018730474,0.00031543267,0.0002544124,0.00024092983,0.0002771338,0.00015308913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019655186,0.00006156714,0.0022740047,0.000021572314,0.0000053210088,0.000087257715,0.000073093404,0.0049517653,0.988113,0.00025744736,0.00006499338,0.0038933232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011937358,0.00060427777,0.00938153,0.0000030992205,0.000007459116,0.00004117142,0.00006371331,0.048212588,0.9411354,0.00004946831,0.00047412468,0.000015342277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004033435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029042573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078317866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016233641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012926299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026199818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210650460","doi":"10.1115/1.4052350","title":"Heat Transfer Coefficient Distribution of W and Broken W Turbulators at High Reynolds Numbers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Turbulator; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Convective heat transfer; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.005175338555821202,"score_gpt":0.1946998455863282,"score_spread":0.189524507030507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210650460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724823,0.000048702535,0.0023525371,0.0000038504927,0.0000036576641,0.000004006858,0.000022009366,0.000050622628,0.00026632418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797875,0.00002181423,0.0018181432,0.0000017698105,0.0000011487701,0.000006825469,0.000021636113,0.000008827028,0.00014113686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.00003347223,0.000014413263,0.000042745633,0.000045045035,0.00007200765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00023086261,0.0001649369,0.000093719646,0.00010682174,0.00006219861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042634155,0.00026907094,0.00042884794,0.00041442335,0.00025471556,0.00052476866,0.00037158874,0.0003228933,0.00079504587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009987054,0.00015925366,0.00023921383,0.00038152008,0.0006115262,0.0004028069,0.00038163902,0.00028497647,0.0002220246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059026404,0.000088512796,0.0046188147,0.000070009104,0.000017466975,0.00023842228,0.00019739792,0.02248533,0.9618986,0.0008408595,0.00010578653,0.008848567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149561665,0.0010395384,0.015405247,0.00000997775,0.000024232584,0.000121466386,0.00021630258,0.08404564,0.8983601,0.00013035182,0.0005889046,0.00004330505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003178471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030683633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079504587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018263441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013857085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026596785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283721618","doi":"10.1115/1.4054912","title":"Enhancement of Melting Process Inside Toroidal Tube Heat Exchanger With Different Cross-Sectional Geometries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Thermal energy; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Mechanics; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.022753834565164565,"score_gpt":0.285360725824624,"score_spread":0.26260689125945946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283721618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265224,0.00017255178,0.0061863307,0.000017308386,0.000014236567,0.000010920187,0.000029196972,0.00010517984,0.0008119886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972222,0.000050824183,0.0024972598,0.0000027327437,0.0000014121208,0.0000055885516,0.000016941096,0.0000067882,0.00019629941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000013628876,0.000004514641,0.000018188644,0.000019983214,0.000018123228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998672,0.00003194987,0.0000447155,0.000015190819,0.00003070919,0.00001024567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018496207,0.00027259192,0.0002547753,0.00020496392,0.00018059812,0.00030084513,0.0002588777,0.00022650152,0.0007619704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030107328,0.00012572965,0.00024411199,0.00018577848,0.00022461994,0.0003166738,0.00017308407,0.0001423679,0.000120310506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045210542,0.000056004952,0.0027237623,0.00021741731,0.000015680762,0.0002015495,0.000089674475,0.041444384,0.942457,0.0010328307,0.0002058994,0.011103696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029204493,0.0006855018,0.0053365272,0.000010970584,0.00003481447,0.00013019117,0.00006905748,0.1698861,0.82226455,0.00013303361,0.0013988236,0.000021283711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025278397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038083945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007619704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023770418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015828342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025489926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307640602","doi":"10.1115/1.4056086","title":"Numerical Investigation of Temperatures in Ultra-Large Off-the-Road Tires Under Operating Conditions at Mine Sites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Natural rubber; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Finite element method; Heat transfer; Inverse; Thermal; Mechanics; Elasticity (physics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005886372500555479,"score_gpt":0.20935005835134382,"score_spread":0.20346368585078833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307640602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860371,0.000051793668,0.011423343,0.000055663284,0.0000135711825,0.000019049046,0.00011301152,0.00006084097,0.0022257036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996271,0.000025004634,0.0030725445,0.0000069054786,0.0000017567263,0.000015668704,0.000044103042,0.000006971596,0.0005560384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.00002285865,0.000008382756,0.000030184357,0.000028356875,0.000031060557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.00016336248,0.00006100581,0.00003380251,0.00005322635,0.000019611212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028180992,0.00028158753,0.00039564417,0.00038040674,0.00036705466,0.00045002552,0.0005443507,0.0011142131,0.0012323228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073530374,0.00027144692,0.000569053,0.000304451,0.0005725714,0.00044843167,0.00035500483,0.00033589423,0.00014011357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006789076,0.000073434436,0.00806852,0.00005871529,0.000014143409,0.00027282228,0.00009895631,0.97007835,0.01770653,0.00047594705,0.00012453877,0.0029601306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071255854,0.000048154183,0.0025864684,0.0000050628973,0.000004657754,0.00003280656,0.00007395956,0.9952112,0.0018056958,0.00009592415,0.000120902914,0.000008155279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053316746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035301452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053316746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043445616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037391268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010601282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382071001","doi":"10.1115/1.4062835","title":"An Analytical Solution to Predict Temperatures of Dumbbell-Shaped Rubber Specimens Under Cyclic Deformation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Natural rubber; Dumbbell; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Deformation (meteorology); Thermal conduction; Composite material; Rubber elasticity; Reduced properties; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013461673177117245,"score_gpt":0.24464431594410727,"score_spread":0.23118264276699002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382071001","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18808779,0.00038199124,0.80725586,0.00017475111,0.000065505985,0.00006611546,0.00013769283,0.00085742614,0.0029728606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89667845,0.00026539568,0.1004677,0.000047425343,0.000010366132,0.000080608006,0.00008488219,0.00007288622,0.0022923506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998247,0.000022431257,0.000010919618,0.000046780187,0.000079389465,0.00001575744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00013216042,0.0000481609,0.000030757434,0.00010721046,0.0000098666305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033920316,0.00047996975,0.00027124071,0.0005696187,0.0002308844,0.00029678614,0.00072885706,0.0007339414,0.00095995265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012342064,0.00032311288,0.00042745005,0.0003145753,0.00037942326,0.00049655087,0.00024060365,0.00038070208,0.0003744046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007548587,0.000045899997,0.0022446678,0.00015853535,0.000017633543,0.00024312425,0.00018422914,0.78748053,0.14945523,0.0025750932,0.00057612715,0.05694344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020405103,0.000019052442,0.00036474166,0.0000069212833,0.000004114851,0.000027991395,0.000017957767,0.98562247,0.013296153,0.00024138294,0.00038967305,0.00000755044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002264461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030320163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002264461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052789133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006727582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004502535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387972448","doi":"10.1115/1.4063910","title":"Experimental and Numerical Studies on an Automobile Air Conditioning System With the Refrigerants R134a, R1234yf, and R1234ze(E)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Montreal Protocol; Air conditioning; Global-warming potential; Refrigeration; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Global warming; Ozone layer; Automotive engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Ozone; Greenhouse gas; Climate change","score_opus":0.012628532777271564,"score_gpt":0.2612517745222084,"score_spread":0.24862324174493683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387972448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98454225,0.00058794825,0.0065663406,0.00027498117,0.00013450961,0.00010185536,0.0005388205,0.00016704555,0.007086236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963642,0.00010215515,0.0023294007,0.000015326817,0.0000060612815,0.000038707592,0.00013720008,0.000008476001,0.0009985658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999642,0.000040976378,0.000025855286,0.00006224113,0.00013906622,0.00008981299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919254,0.00030285833,0.0000907502,0.00006555263,0.0002889321,0.000059291036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005864612,0.0005110226,0.0008052595,0.00057631504,0.0012631941,0.00064093486,0.00067430845,0.00093794044,0.003384832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008311598,0.0002576802,0.000987941,0.00040299183,0.0008068541,0.0005724702,0.0005186153,0.00079335895,0.00027762464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014167498,0.0011586532,0.021231202,0.0013756678,0.00012717703,0.0017441483,0.0006506166,0.7331503,0.21155995,0.0036596002,0.0034197322,0.020506209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012259839,0.0016320974,0.010140343,0.00005662918,0.0000850176,0.00014092575,0.00062303536,0.9096562,0.07425195,0.0007349613,0.0024786005,0.00007763179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007473606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052659353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007473606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005523557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054505863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014860213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404740137","doi":"10.1115/1.4067258","title":"Thermal Characteristics and Dryer Performance Analysis of Double Pass Solar Collector Powered by Copper and Iron Oxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Thermal; Solar energy; Copper oxide; Nanofluids in solar collectors; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005746958616003345,"score_gpt":0.2030914825874215,"score_spread":0.19734452397141813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404740137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763477,0.00035438497,0.001147237,0.000013648843,0.000012671301,0.000008375275,0.00013681444,0.00005224667,0.00063981797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844116,0.00014281685,0.00042673235,0.0000069789844,0.0000037311272,0.000007391134,0.00009661987,0.000011336191,0.00086331967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000007457405,0.0000069099283,0.000039848088,0.00005996867,0.000021207205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977916,0.00005211785,0.000034114786,0.000023092598,0.00009681608,0.000014809173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020205737,0.00027624797,0.00039279388,0.000386004,0.00022717915,0.00027654416,0.00031337974,0.000340199,0.0010726888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002233793,0.00016991468,0.00036140654,0.00032867762,0.00014017436,0.0002544442,0.000117646734,0.00022976114,0.0002578692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004004506,0.000038369686,0.0022592586,0.00013076964,0.000034809585,0.00012995694,0.00011152269,0.001605818,0.9895453,0.00005560636,0.00022833399,0.0054598646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002178922,0.0005538462,0.02721833,0.000010433814,0.00005086216,0.00017610892,0.000111348476,0.015492767,0.95523226,0.000030164365,0.0010816401,0.000020410598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010611068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014413485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010726888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020046404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009283398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003588438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410314906","doi":"10.1115/1.4068668","title":"Design, Fabrication, and Testing of a Polymer Expanded Heat Exchanger for Absorption Chilling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat exchanger; Fabrication; Polymer; Absorption (acoustics); Copper in heat exchangers; Plate fin heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Plate heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01685551630897953,"score_gpt":0.2340206557615003,"score_spread":0.21716513945252078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410314906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95758516,0.00036013505,0.03821145,0.0001314119,0.00010352362,0.00053808914,0.0002049375,0.00076388335,0.0021013597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96027815,0.00017588574,0.035434645,0.000038802067,0.00002204218,0.00014595297,0.000128245,0.0000870715,0.0036892032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990208,0.00014148984,0.000054132335,0.00016427705,0.0005131448,0.00010599648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991671,0.00016045039,0.0001975272,0.00013227093,0.0002726455,0.00007003785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013959449,0.00043961973,0.00039845667,0.00042537233,0.00039472384,0.00058465794,0.00071288546,0.000561498,0.0016070259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001139236,0.00025278082,0.00041487796,0.00019463526,0.00041077394,0.0006419919,0.00042672112,0.00053235743,0.0006140191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010641259,0.00017614246,0.0012108779,0.00015316415,0.000019487814,0.0001203158,0.00008560977,0.0016655471,0.98554116,0.00025069536,0.00019913942,0.010471383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022215603,0.0010038284,0.0032573629,0.00000709319,0.000016138229,0.000118598466,0.000028599461,0.0051216073,0.98835284,0.00002353286,0.0020358546,0.000012299068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035456833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045929168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016070259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003809798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000595849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007382512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411056599","doi":"10.1115/1.4068867","title":"Determination of Thermal Boundary Conditions Using Piecewise Hermite Polynomials During the Air Transfer Step of an Industrial Quenching Process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sonaca (Canada); Safran Electronics (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure; Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hermite polynomials; Piecewise; Quenching (fluorescence); Process (computing); Thermal; Heat transfer; Materials science; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.01230985807020007,"score_gpt":0.24169794690627908,"score_spread":0.229388088836079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411056599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6116463,0.00008560362,0.38677347,0.00004014277,0.000009865652,0.000020002948,0.000056883142,0.00032302493,0.0010447445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97231245,0.000025342859,0.027311029,0.0000028531167,0.0000015263234,0.000009444789,0.000025601543,0.000022865033,0.00028895278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.00003502157,0.0000050310746,0.00003912427,0.00007764304,0.000024492354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.00023018265,0.00005860906,0.0000381847,0.000060546434,0.0000099531735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035340845,0.00022058302,0.00022370329,0.00019284488,0.00019135795,0.0003000909,0.00025452935,0.00031683964,0.000801611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011516102,0.0001371905,0.00014568423,0.00014548725,0.00037809488,0.0003145705,0.0002619402,0.00040184535,0.00014417364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035534575,0.00008815208,0.004454495,0.00022233976,0.000013960686,0.00023908599,0.00057257235,0.24245928,0.67853415,0.002149883,0.00024538842,0.07066522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006706007,0.00013516497,0.0039967345,0.000008589186,0.000007208753,0.00007072746,0.00012122963,0.7667114,0.2277781,0.0005385613,0.0006075429,0.000017984068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012231766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015333381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012231766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020609386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004063902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026816726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}