{"meta":{"query_hash":"6f827e1c8a79","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Toxicology"},"cohort_total":19,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"exported":19,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/6f827e1c8a79","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Toxicology"},"results":[{"id":"W1511088673","doi":"10.1155/2011/392859","title":"24-Epibrassinolide, a Phytosterol from the Brassinosteroid Family, Protects Dopaminergic Cells against MPP<sup>+</sup>-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Neuroprotection; Reactive oxygen species; Apoptosis; Superoxide dismutase; Brassinosteroid; Chemistry; Antioxidant; DNA fragmentation; Biochemistry; Phytosterol; Dopaminergic; Cell biology; Programmed cell death; Biology; Pharmacology; Dopamine; Endocrinology; Arabidopsis","score_opus":0.026099452056321484,"score_gpt":0.23300450735366962,"score_spread":0.20690505529734815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1511088673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98071414,0.014492382,0.00228091,0.00014300868,0.000041106214,0.000048853628,0.0005570517,0.00014260609,0.0015798573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867742,0.0066928617,0.002981495,0.000096586984,0.00002421734,0.00003394547,0.00094965985,0.000017646555,0.0024293328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000017014034,0.0000119287715,0.000014901227,0.000024946481,0.000016903023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000012906268,0.000024639387,0.000012175927,0.000014830478,0.000019494835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011117712,0.0005106435,0.0004733753,0.000477321,0.00020396379,0.00022679195,0.00019529556,0.00034733556,0.0012318152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012772507,0.00013273541,0.00026634554,0.0002643835,0.00023333043,0.00021134401,0.00013867527,0.00037332074,0.00043044816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002356065,0.000025942569,0.00015267593,0.000054142743,0.0000115054045,0.000058059435,0.000008741713,0.000023974793,0.9969913,0.00001700758,0.00002387998,0.002397166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038230486,0.0009292429,0.00764771,0.000009701941,0.000032420772,0.0004744963,0.000034990248,0.000117887525,0.98771244,0.00007164848,0.0029238153,0.0000074159843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039840638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094108324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012318152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019844816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017791198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041208267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963605941","doi":"10.1155/2012/895391","title":"Bayesian Analysis of a Lipid-Based Physiologically Based Toxicokinetic Model for a Mixture of PCBs in Rats","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Toxicokinetics; Population; Chemistry; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine; Metabolism; Environmental health","score_opus":0.018732807202539857,"score_gpt":0.27664649414333786,"score_spread":0.257913686940798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963605941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23067889,0.00013490953,0.76672053,0.00018344808,0.000009632941,0.000079642865,0.00021407039,0.0001235552,0.0018553281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94289947,0.00026707593,0.052350037,0.00007798473,0.000014331712,0.00029387994,0.00046702617,0.00005477192,0.0035752875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996039,0.00018239944,0.000015429565,0.00006840919,0.000089248526,0.000040615065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.0006123024,0.00013731491,0.000027863847,0.000106359585,0.000023902317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015252096,0.00040961689,0.00047623954,0.0003863136,0.00020703312,0.00047124107,0.0005383631,0.00047935138,0.0007722077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029053711,0.00032469918,0.00078173477,0.00023449285,0.0004221492,0.000354851,0.00040939573,0.0006539059,0.00013644542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051872845,0.000024037547,0.0011182838,0.000018238157,0.000027627892,0.000032084423,0.000023885357,0.98643947,0.0030609244,0.00589193,0.00007396415,0.003237726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009562849,0.000028739141,0.00067209237,0.0000026650061,0.000016530608,0.000010983453,0.0000044936846,0.9961623,0.0006539651,0.0022722927,0.00015665135,0.000009853177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009835803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070998496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009835803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009555644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012409773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019557118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995602800","doi":"10.1155/2011/808967","title":"Protective Effects of Liposomal N-Acetylcysteine against Paraquat-Induced Cytotoxicity and Gene Expression","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Paraquat toxicity studies and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Acetylcysteine; Paraquat; Pharmacology; Reactive oxygen species; Liposome; Intracellular; Glutathione; Viability assay; Antioxidant; Chemistry; Superoxide dismutase; Cytoprotection; Oxidative stress; Biochemistry; Apoptosis; Biology; In vitro; Enzyme","score_opus":0.03208707473913325,"score_gpt":0.2778026061520397,"score_spread":0.24571553141290647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995602800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954639,0.0022772313,0.0015021029,0.00008835441,0.000021454012,0.000036521873,0.00007389211,0.000031731204,0.0005046434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969379,0.0008739657,0.0013923988,0.000044991844,0.000008352576,0.000024751524,0.00011202908,0.000008313738,0.0005973654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.00003109697,0.0000113154065,0.000019182935,0.000019869425,0.000018739276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986374,0.000030736217,0.000034153127,0.000016685352,0.00003184569,0.000022823055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024533298,0.00029627726,0.00029877856,0.0001659011,0.000135304,0.00025970637,0.0001742844,0.00026561192,0.00079939584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002487632,0.00010083027,0.00017292076,0.000091000205,0.0003160037,0.0003687367,0.00018994494,0.00027333517,0.0001714713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030255134,0.000053223295,0.00007665587,0.0000633333,0.000006081488,0.0000300905,0.000020060887,0.00004910563,0.99799514,0.000060061193,0.00001386543,0.0013299038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003988118,0.0011201804,0.0008685111,0.000009382613,0.000021697128,0.00010028422,0.00002808055,0.00048651802,0.9965862,0.00003646405,0.0006988433,0.000003891023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053842657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046238228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079939584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018920275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002200568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002674222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041504874","doi":"10.1155/2011/152474","title":"Liposomal Antioxidants for Protection against Oxidant-Induced Damage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superoxide; Reactive oxygen species; Liposome; Chemistry; Oxidative stress; Hydrogen peroxide; Pro-oxidant; Amphiphile; Biochemistry; Phospholipid; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Membrane; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.11860215051911485,"score_gpt":0.3106881934364591,"score_spread":0.19208604291734424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041504874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5753189,0.31504297,0.09192398,0.0025628533,0.00091762375,0.0007863356,0.000780756,0.00086354,0.011803086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86688423,0.081975594,0.038131237,0.0006929658,0.0001512135,0.00025950445,0.00076965184,0.00010607821,0.011029575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990094,0.000021649234,0.000011173112,0.000017493587,0.000030020059,0.000018678244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000022860835,0.000014029295,0.000009063766,0.000020330015,0.000012360754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034101517,0.00026659505,0.00031001732,0.00042197778,0.00021254925,0.0002836599,0.0002189413,0.0004960087,0.0025703984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002317907,0.00012452886,0.00021581254,0.00017470817,0.00017751394,0.00043436047,0.00034140586,0.0005993556,0.00074594404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035184828,0.00009129789,0.000068986206,0.00055056467,0.000018883879,0.00012992391,0.00004577988,0.00013376909,0.9670203,0.00092752994,0.00041043945,0.030250717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011187946,0.0010692839,0.00046006523,0.00010465135,0.000069507965,0.0006984036,0.000033466356,0.0007126975,0.9575503,0.0004455636,0.038728625,0.000015590856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018643595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000219567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025703984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019926176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020507709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085988045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043885484","doi":"10.1155/2014/406242","title":"Anion Gap Toxicity in Alloxan Induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats Treated with Antidiabetic Noncytotoxic Bioactive Compounds of Ethanolic Extract of<i>Moringa oleifera</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Cancer Agency; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Metformin; Alloxan; Toxicity; Moringa; Medicine; Metabolic acidosis; Bicarbonate; Diabetes mellitus; Acute toxicity; Anion gap; Type 2 diabetes; Acidosis; Internal medicine; Drug; Pharmacology; Traditional medicine; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.03964561172728185,"score_gpt":0.2776610603798639,"score_spread":0.23801544865258203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043885484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967623,0.0013859553,0.0008244588,0.000068681045,0.00003139749,0.000021353477,0.00015578774,0.000032616077,0.0007174332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938061,0.001709407,0.0014501953,0.0000868795,0.000019963009,0.000046066038,0.00036279458,0.000011144984,0.0025074088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000014793812,0.000010866056,0.00001830901,0.000022610162,0.00002289766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.0000151177765,0.0000601765,0.000012330958,0.000020066476,0.00003465738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013587339,0.00048366553,0.00038278967,0.00038464557,0.00020752681,0.00020518524,0.0001593021,0.00034457303,0.0013028899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008290338,0.0001536579,0.0002873862,0.00020910687,0.00021069514,0.00026977606,0.00015535684,0.0005659218,0.00013171301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019359976,0.00032669993,0.00081204704,0.000087265944,0.00001607952,0.00011485342,0.000032065745,0.00004724425,0.9943473,0.000053317446,0.000025203206,0.0022018517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008261464,0.007882281,0.013751018,0.000020163678,0.00007494459,0.00026650156,0.00009784018,0.00040725886,0.97625834,0.00006930607,0.0010795043,0.000010234469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005215523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069149735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013028899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013340106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018818442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043586493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050410571","doi":"10.1155/2014/491316","title":"Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","keywords":"Living systems; Organ system; Organism; Neuroscience; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Disease; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.11855569759891872,"score_gpt":0.33787738462620165,"score_spread":0.21932168702728294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050410571","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012893406,0.9985837,0.00010189131,0.00025030036,0.00012477461,0.0000023048262,0.000011654817,0.000006019117,0.00079049356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012918934,0.99772173,0.00010960722,0.00012175439,0.00014259448,0.0000045271204,0.000015021367,0.0000013155325,0.00059148995],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.00003141277,0.000025767264,0.000032289994,0.00005973024,0.000018012397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997284,0.00012409255,0.00003453489,0.000011345719,0.000077584285,0.000024059924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004088536,0.00079537847,0.0012991806,0.0020464095,0.00046510197,0.0011593174,0.00082033616,0.0013902573,0.0039163837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006203688,0.00023359353,0.00056049624,0.001972471,0.00083162123,0.0013236287,0.0008542549,0.0014674545,0.0016044107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006209501,0.00007242175,0.00033201504,0.02091469,0.000113572845,0.0003279147,0.00016428682,0.0005442505,0.002331452,0.010432771,0.034669966,0.9300345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014541189,0.00009783887,0.0012119906,0.0037846218,0.000104768464,0.0022176683,0.00013234506,0.0001367188,0.00084300525,0.008897022,0.9825293,0.000030212277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014750325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023430744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039163837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008999329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010874076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013101578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051439988","doi":"10.1155/2012/959070","title":"Short Communication: Is Ethanol-Based Hand Sanitizer Involved in Acute Pancreatitis after Excessive Disinfection?—An Evaluation with the Use of PBPK Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Hand sanitizer; Ethanol; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Inhalation; Acute pancreatitis; Mechanical ventilation; Inhalation exposure; Anesthesia; Adverse effect; Toxicology; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Surgery; Organic chemistry; Pathology; Biology","score_opus":0.07282367292693699,"score_gpt":0.3419322155632567,"score_spread":0.2691085426363197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051439988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96505153,0.0009663375,0.02924889,0.00034663265,0.00005544271,0.00013238235,0.0003361443,0.00009758834,0.0037649805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377114,0.0006522426,0.003235538,0.000046086476,0.000018738941,0.00005381769,0.00015193802,0.00001098538,0.002059576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000055955672,0.0000092952405,0.000020995347,0.000037034486,0.00001197121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996061,0.00025476606,0.00006555951,0.000012787476,0.000047776863,0.000013115639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037026443,0.0003610618,0.00041625556,0.00020060898,0.00018338143,0.0005416222,0.00026916512,0.0005829717,0.0016361122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008438331,0.00016001458,0.0006083351,0.00012627369,0.00016030871,0.00031450094,0.00025791148,0.00030241095,0.00026170083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026335623,0.0010591149,0.0419927,0.00090533367,0.00029784185,0.0030015167,0.00018951362,0.8249769,0.08457762,0.002345636,0.0017865126,0.036233593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009556833,0.002331232,0.005998029,0.000024849853,0.00019936699,0.00087457773,0.00008989972,0.9568353,0.030797014,0.0011176822,0.0016091339,0.000027257474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022871406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010112051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022871406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027267146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041599057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054733753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051946033","doi":"10.1155/2011/431287","title":"Arsenic Exposure and the Induction of Human Cancers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre","funders":"Canadian Cancer Society; Government of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Corporación de Fomento de la Producción","keywords":"Arsenic; Carcinogen; Metalloid; Human health; Cancer; Lung cancer; Inorganic arsenic; Medicine; Environmental health; Biology; Toxicology; Pathology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.02141363783028692,"score_gpt":0.24302117876687782,"score_spread":0.2216075409365909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051946033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7991359,0.16624327,0.00217852,0.0021378428,0.00020082093,0.000089032445,0.0017927742,0.00021841709,0.028003465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538035,0.038042173,0.0004917999,0.0001693341,0.00007388662,0.000021651127,0.00052074925,0.000009083768,0.006867842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974567,0.00009029725,0.00001559458,0.000034161076,0.000078502206,0.000035730136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998191,0.000037696496,0.000059715578,0.000015972908,0.00004200895,0.000025564783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002935877,0.0001676366,0.00014893488,0.00070994906,0.00021196983,0.00033999005,0.00012679772,0.00028114274,0.0026978706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031147135,0.00011396112,0.00019673374,0.0007494822,0.00018944537,0.00012939508,0.000387793,0.00026466092,0.000550783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038914294,0.0008062456,0.14655207,0.002057923,0.00061214785,0.002627915,0.001068277,0.0019034711,0.63253236,0.0077987546,0.009279648,0.1908698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077285775,0.0025435153,0.50920624,0.00024277778,0.00031164705,0.004267404,0.000806888,0.0006532979,0.25634775,0.006275788,0.21922648,0.000040864426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015334601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001708954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026978706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033408424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009025335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058122973","doi":"10.1155/2010/373612","title":"The Role of Fas-FasL Signaling Pathway in Induction of Apoptosis in Patients with Sulfur Mustard-Induced Chronic Bronchiolitis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Fas ligand; Sulfur mustard; Apoptosis; Bronchiolitis; Signal transduction; Medicine; Immunology; Biology; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Genetics; Programmed cell death; Virus","score_opus":0.008598427442043408,"score_gpt":0.20162121560456892,"score_spread":0.1930227881625255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058122973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988048,0.0007065945,0.00006663862,0.00006164069,0.0000046742207,0.000005736831,0.000024183639,0.000004869649,0.00032082954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975246,0.00009809624,0.000027678763,0.000016580174,0.000008478005,0.0000020622074,0.000029512457,5.5396e-7,0.000064651496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996625,0.00008973059,0.00005241431,0.00006366505,0.000059701557,0.00007192501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928635,0.00020563138,0.00025074155,0.000030145411,0.000102043654,0.0001250568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048362592,0.00032682376,0.0004692182,0.0010560277,0.00060810894,0.00047060722,0.00020742275,0.00067945913,0.0014210377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001788168,0.00024322497,0.0002868448,0.00050975016,0.00042040387,0.00062507734,0.00024763864,0.00049847935,0.00018439893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000994625,0.000105254396,0.9847949,0.00004251636,0.000035752175,0.005430385,0.00027809737,0.000060480103,0.0030988134,0.000061592684,0.00009131675,0.0050062058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091696835,0.0016064629,0.95949954,0.000043415384,0.00012614041,0.03469697,0.00056447595,0.0006344214,0.0017603921,0.0002139527,0.0007479105,0.000014582135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008081563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006829759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014210377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032470477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026238887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004753828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061870174","doi":"10.1155/2012/852384","title":"Cutting Edge PBPK Models and Analyses: Providing the Basis for Future Modeling Efforts and Bridges to Emerging Toxicology Paradigms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Human health; Computer science; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Data science; Biochemical engineering; Management science; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Biology; Engineering; Pharmacokinetics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.583268262767895,"score_gpt":0.5725538369461494,"score_spread":0.010714425821745643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061870174","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022527236,0.008770029,0.961462,0.021101534,0.0005954713,0.00006554862,0.00017317786,0.000289503,0.0052899695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.079845056,0.04673689,0.86032116,0.004775076,0.0031207295,0.0005481205,0.0004848251,0.00042028903,0.0037478623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99168915,0.0052808532,0.000531025,0.00045898216,0.0018814482,0.00015857833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9632639,0.028812772,0.0016365397,0.0031314527,0.0027809213,0.00037439555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021251608,0.0017383016,0.0021486557,0.0016029883,0.0006366361,0.0052273385,0.0036909152,0.0035938332,0.0024374248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040299363,0.0009924505,0.0015409478,0.0019024921,0.0026129994,0.010638248,0.0036770324,0.0076492145,0.0011416336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000468222,0.00012908988,0.0013034092,0.0008873788,0.00014635824,0.00012495091,0.00030620114,0.13928914,0.0008864188,0.7304342,0.012940587,0.11350544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012926251,0.00006463847,0.00024830666,0.00038025208,0.00004372582,0.000044018867,0.00009613807,0.20430693,0.00055043347,0.7604684,0.03374832,0.000035768622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017142646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012519332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021251608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015721755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004306904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11239058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124376113","doi":"10.1155/2013/370460","title":"The Benefits and Risks of Consuming Brewed Tea: Beware of Toxic Element Contamination","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Heavy Metals in Plants","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Business; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.047262802505284925,"score_gpt":0.31286291306481834,"score_spread":0.2656001105595334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124376113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828172,0.0073945806,0.00153245,0.0031929465,0.00006106484,0.000035126428,0.0001671828,0.000022023147,0.00477742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208367,0.0037792274,0.0017557007,0.0005285657,0.000068350004,0.000013136974,0.000074797026,0.00000544401,0.0016910393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999361,0.00024704853,0.00003584838,0.00006096852,0.00023473303,0.00006050733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980769,0.00067036436,0.00065161526,0.00016000653,0.0003110579,0.00013002833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010662845,0.0003298941,0.0002691125,0.00031992624,0.0005538091,0.0010559441,0.0003102799,0.001047683,0.0034637495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002221754,0.00015429303,0.00028520045,0.00024725904,0.0007343856,0.0005682665,0.0006085551,0.0007009569,0.0002919387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051249927,0.00090336957,0.6218467,0.0027408088,0.00046565494,0.002982964,0.0030833585,0.00055552134,0.19730878,0.0033519755,0.0016045803,0.16003129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050620118,0.006756359,0.87014884,0.0008681937,0.0006014961,0.00909471,0.006390292,0.0007492153,0.073855676,0.009558992,0.02185485,0.0000708348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092575443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014088583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034637495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031345984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049983297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011587381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141416870","doi":"10.1155/2011/803451","title":"Formulated Beta-Cyfluthrin Shows Wide Divergence in Toxicity among Bird Species","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Zoology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0499253660177149,"score_gpt":0.2286669907050857,"score_spread":0.17874162468737081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141416870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645543,0.00096101075,0.0015060187,0.000019361909,0.0000034571829,0.000018122586,0.00018162164,0.000016158776,0.000838865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954732,0.0006190513,0.0021455155,0.000065633554,0.0000024640847,0.000024654397,0.0007333863,0.000014325018,0.0009216811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966705,0.000049901108,0.000038948732,0.00013209843,0.000081958286,0.00002996499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.0001440518,0.00011786174,0.000044786626,0.00008694716,0.00004268934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038720344,0.00024008733,0.00042937192,0.00040774353,0.00013124,0.00037433105,0.00017927976,0.00036001694,0.00057356525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006013044,0.00014807463,0.00021991417,0.00022065033,0.00032551124,0.0001907386,0.00018985423,0.00025365094,0.00013528838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006156266,0.000041287683,0.013074888,0.000132578,0.00008299906,0.000080973085,0.00006426172,0.0005156863,0.9734292,0.00006703634,0.000032457676,0.0118630575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051118484,0.006304109,0.57473904,0.000040133426,0.00021078925,0.0016029198,0.00019799742,0.0018531836,0.4109215,0.00026692473,0.0037859948,0.000026197135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018261038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003744595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018261038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037316506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014027384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036309361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156968209","doi":"10.1155/2012/286079","title":"Quantitative Property-Property Relationship for Screening-Level Prediction of Intrinsic Clearance of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Rats and Its Integration within PBPK Models to Predict Inhalation Pharmacokinetics in Humans","year":2012,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire de l'Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Inhalation; Property (philosophy); Pharmacokinetics; Inhalation exposure; Environmental chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.18400453494366018,"score_gpt":0.36249457015653364,"score_spread":0.17849003521287346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156968209","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25722662,0.0020621454,0.73517627,0.0002178018,0.000023069892,0.00023295078,0.0010918423,0.0019699172,0.0019994692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93205863,0.00074646604,0.06515367,0.00012831458,0.000014740951,0.00022963047,0.0006808906,0.000113189606,0.0008743116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889296,0.00049574446,0.000047914782,0.00024137627,0.00026212042,0.000059974987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790144,0.001375442,0.00034449415,0.00014018279,0.00020701066,0.000031497555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025634605,0.0010790506,0.0010191872,0.0005422382,0.0001666871,0.0008319923,0.00054540817,0.0008091704,0.0008682362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058394982,0.0003650528,0.0012348414,0.00044726173,0.00030935803,0.0006425327,0.00044118034,0.0011231761,0.00057292456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008845289,0.0006126467,0.026880251,0.0005330676,0.00061300903,0.00034614623,0.00010609584,0.67465264,0.18257526,0.0018398297,0.0011146885,0.10984183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002360115,0.0014295477,0.011771346,0.000020073003,0.00019370066,0.0003797216,0.000020207222,0.94219965,0.041094784,0.000987323,0.0018310001,0.000048957638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002494133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001920608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025634605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067015825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085188175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013557017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163726983","doi":"10.1155/2011/683728","title":"Oxidative Toxicity in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Therapeutic Strategies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Mitochondrion; Reactive oxygen species; Oxidative phosphorylation; Neurodegeneration; Biology; Cell biology; Programmed cell death; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Disease; Medicine; Apoptosis; Pathology","score_opus":0.016933825191783845,"score_gpt":0.2497527953095216,"score_spread":0.23281897011773775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163726983","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006267034,0.9836143,0.0027826931,0.0035088605,0.00035669105,0.000036854097,0.000022961007,0.000051971467,0.0033587285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048166018,0.94422835,0.003622271,0.0010045847,0.00075626734,0.00007725035,0.00006027629,0.000010810519,0.0020741962],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000033804805,0.000009766351,0.000014819398,0.000030110521,0.000018109498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00004909365,0.00002241487,0.000008574444,0.0000318561,0.000028432582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006730956,0.0006604808,0.00076573034,0.00097288593,0.00034097699,0.00073867914,0.00066572486,0.000999735,0.0018458414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033883128,0.00013039004,0.0003152385,0.00043201557,0.0005250341,0.0008882505,0.00052586873,0.0012048302,0.00044097012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007559434,0.0012297168,0.0010975681,0.008441108,0.00018139232,0.00221375,0.00023914302,0.0011674062,0.061234776,0.016443288,0.020398414,0.8865974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073749735,0.0065476163,0.011327613,0.0044724206,0.0007460716,0.020393131,0.00073224644,0.0031216377,0.06514316,0.057112195,0.82952845,0.00013789714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023069953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006924955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018458414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053616526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040929543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006174922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171282460","doi":"10.1155/2012/404329","title":"Modeling the Human Kinetic Adjustment Factor for Inhaled Volatile Organic Chemicals: Whole Population Approach versus Distinct Subpopulation Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada","keywords":"Percentile; Population; Demography; Statistics; Toxicology; Medicine; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10768920716133486,"score_gpt":0.3464866465376213,"score_spread":0.23879743937628645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171282460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6970717,0.00059038936,0.29728314,0.00032227312,0.000038133112,0.00016406299,0.0009801971,0.00019258843,0.003357553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96558106,0.0003407494,0.031568933,0.000085004256,0.000019973433,0.00010877521,0.0005466714,0.00003793944,0.0017109113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995289,0.00022008273,0.000016413183,0.0001319403,0.000055363966,0.000047216283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842334,0.0011276384,0.00014798861,0.00008664876,0.00017253541,0.00004181737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015574427,0.000577764,0.00055776286,0.00054413493,0.00028677887,0.0007616397,0.0009978157,0.0008192046,0.0009720558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004932824,0.00038235408,0.0009837315,0.00048806108,0.00030270027,0.00052051083,0.0006186999,0.00057148177,0.00014443522],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042551088,0.000019835423,0.016644467,0.000017232114,0.00008866421,0.000073016075,0.000042835647,0.97659653,0.0004265528,0.0012396827,0.00011853815,0.004690057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008641908,0.000054590946,0.003813004,0.0000062576914,0.00004453238,0.00005348831,0.000035575722,0.99388653,0.0002628537,0.0013782365,0.0004439834,0.000012386272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059586942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0353043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059586942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009745655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016224625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.118480206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257382202","doi":"10.1155/2016/8253726","title":"Evaluating the Effects of Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone, an Active Metabolite of Pentachlorophenol, on the Growth of Human Breast Cancer Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Apoptosis; Pentachlorophenol; Oxidative stress; Intracellular; Metabolite; Chemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Cancer cell; DNA damage; Cancer research; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Cancer; In vitro; DNA; Environmental chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.1352291607677549,"score_gpt":0.46663018879719415,"score_spread":0.33140102802943927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257382202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454063,0.0032622197,0.0006943472,0.00006872365,0.000023930692,0.000032511336,0.00028529938,0.000013798078,0.0010785672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931125,0.003224339,0.0013576832,0.000052410356,0.000011052094,0.000047748763,0.00047779144,0.000005461133,0.0017111186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000032314212,0.000010401747,0.000023928887,0.000045111436,0.000028703742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.00003281635,0.00001987497,0.000012734338,0.00004443263,0.000012667961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012762647,0.00024738733,0.00022547676,0.00016602722,0.00017503682,0.00012876991,0.00012006799,0.00025068698,0.0010767648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013271668,0.00010629286,0.00023168199,0.00026832035,0.000115476934,0.00014524204,0.0001189792,0.00030376908,0.00020218804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003078265,0.00012340903,0.0009529111,0.00009496986,0.000011842133,0.000091012684,0.00007588457,0.00010515394,0.99505556,0.000028088085,0.00005284689,0.003100425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015179851,0.0027130847,0.012666126,0.0000065405884,0.000039259292,0.00018520094,0.00009084437,0.0003057279,0.9822208,0.00002751803,0.001723467,0.000006216872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016471816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027645784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016471816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015563249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022979114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036020875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W22685458","doi":"10.1155/2012/286079","title":"Indigenous Knowledge, Livelihoods and Government Policy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Livelihood; Geography; Tourism; Wildlife; Wetland; Indigenous; Delta; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental planning; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.03887373694957096,"score_gpt":0.3401691167171845,"score_spread":0.30129537976761356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W22685458","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14527045,0.021432977,0.0031380146,0.05349563,0.0005490304,0.00007254974,0.0009474672,0.00012833609,0.7749655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216851,0.016872237,0.002802884,0.0035561887,0.00021679654,0.00006169397,0.00024732415,0.000032783177,0.054525066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.00027033262,0.000035549787,0.00007956046,0.00021475405,0.00030153268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986261,0.00046900767,0.00026227217,0.00014382653,0.00023431538,0.0002645814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013347694,0.00014725783,0.0003615602,0.0010286047,0.0023471664,0.0031182766,0.00060310296,0.00091064983,0.017057113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034836594,0.00009647796,0.00014665263,0.0025303843,0.0033157635,0.0019802463,0.002508893,0.0012370045,0.0010926443],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001137355,0.00016719582,0.0139312865,0.0010221499,0.000061104314,0.0015720283,0.02317073,0.00089184404,0.001409376,0.60846543,0.02667617,0.32251891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013129109,0.00010380916,0.035708386,0.0014395366,0.00003270842,0.0006959341,0.026195409,0.00088847737,0.00076619623,0.13569887,0.7983995,0.000058044858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047267824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06305821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047267824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004699788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062064542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09398538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300958267","doi":"10.1155/2016/6584649","title":"Tolerability of Capsaicinoids from<i>Capsicum</i>Extract in a Beadlet Form: A Pilot Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Ion Channels and Receptors","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"OmniActive Health Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tolerability; Medicine; Adverse effect; Population; Overweight; Placebo; Anesthesia; Body mass index; Internal medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.059694827852215415,"score_gpt":0.3059480203170125,"score_spread":0.2462531924647971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300958267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982863,0.00028456998,0.00054697006,0.000030851992,0.000017150638,0.00047577627,0.00010699256,0.000023754603,0.0002276091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613225,0.00048819138,0.0013741844,0.000179981,0.00007668072,0.00051983085,0.00035159598,0.000019421383,0.0008578691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995586,0.00017972877,0.00004063329,0.0000818381,0.00007026958,0.0000688824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915504,0.00019945293,0.00021875724,0.000101439284,0.00011406615,0.00021112848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010971972,0.00075136614,0.0013148842,0.00024140604,0.00034750247,0.00038582427,0.00053747464,0.00056373794,0.0028931608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007207041,0.00037354804,0.0008902721,0.00025011424,0.00068534305,0.00074472197,0.0003121027,0.0013552506,0.0005160157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.28351688,0.083403304,0.006250774,0.0009777822,0.0004986994,0.00036758496,0.000692153,0.0007645921,0.56622285,0.00008176812,0.00060409564,0.05661952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010675793,0.9525259,0.01795532,0.00001555958,0.00019780526,0.00020683171,0.00013946622,0.0002852136,0.017155973,0.000029785453,0.00079414586,0.000018161025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039385125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068677135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028931608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041549554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009678543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414422545","doi":"10.1155/jt/6365547","title":"Sublethal Effects of Cameroon Field‐Used Pesticides on Growth and Organ Health in <i>Archachatina marginata</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Cypermethrin; Pesticide; Metalaxyl; Glyphosate; Toxicity; Kidney; Ecotoxicology; Pesticide residue","score_opus":0.008407659486427188,"score_gpt":0.25145221988419814,"score_spread":0.24304456039777095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414422545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991916,0.00021615141,0.0000974767,0.000026357302,0.0000045997044,0.000009966356,0.00014758138,0.000004491383,0.00030186088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817634,0.00030285746,0.00023542045,0.000039162944,0.0000018314693,0.00001643574,0.00015665313,0.0000017695008,0.001069596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000009567213,0.000004272733,0.000019783216,0.000010014265,0.00001597174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.000010155162,0.000050408744,0.0000068029935,0.000023693705,0.000019652214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097941804,0.0003822766,0.00017526413,0.00022223638,0.00028309278,0.00028301805,0.000101724174,0.00021970541,0.0011010598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009250649,0.00013089967,0.00017014847,0.00012194088,0.00025489216,0.00016971164,0.00020650023,0.00029136505,0.000120191944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056660426,0.0000928555,0.035695698,0.00017988101,0.000022138734,0.0002627577,0.0002073437,0.0001708265,0.95827925,0.000046453235,0.00007771734,0.0043984125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017759541,0.0040784315,0.8341758,0.000043133812,0.00005598447,0.00043802065,0.0010236864,0.00045313698,0.15720415,0.00007637704,0.0024171986,0.000016329492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058366754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013150572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058366754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003741985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002815843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011605382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}