{"meta":{"query_hash":"70af4b57bbd8","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Turbulence"},"cohort_total":30,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":30,"exported":30,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/70af4b57bbd8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Turbulence"},"results":[{"id":"W1024085990","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2015.1053347","title":"Foreword to special issue: “Wall turbulence, a colloquium under the midnight sun”","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Midnight; Turbulence; Meteorology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01728816906842104,"score_gpt":0.24509671192783297,"score_spread":0.22780854285941193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1024085990","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009904954,0.0076044193,0.00026325896,0.04107379,0.94353443,0.000031568292,0.00014521912,0.000083744344,0.0071644755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019426316,0.00923733,0.00025642995,0.03162688,0.8538554,0.00007606508,0.00042714446,0.0002526102,0.1023255],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989027,0.00014736461,0.00011568436,0.00020480927,0.0005074965,0.000121973164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933031,0.0014145046,0.00050517503,0.00023600855,0.0030911036,0.0014500316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001823552,0.0024153716,0.0018946887,0.0019884554,0.002822641,0.0059261965,0.0017248885,0.0062262057,0.0746271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006735142,0.00048636735,0.0013651762,0.0011377356,0.0011142212,0.0033111759,0.002165321,0.0074818097,0.05591434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017996748,0.0000054888396,0.000016222606,0.000054782322,0.0000020619557,0.000013798784,0.000005647768,0.000008975427,0.00007744437,0.00013274484,0.9969304,0.0027343857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010781676,0.000029976705,0.00042195493,0.0001339778,0.0000074642544,0.000050273353,0.000043270076,0.000054412965,0.00010773203,0.00048801734,0.9986436,0.000008646375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019265467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031931174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0746271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017136682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019022785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2496525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1855055124","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2015.1043132","title":"Visualisation and analysis of large-scale vortex structures in three-dimensional turbulent lid-driven cavity flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Turbulence; Vorticity; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Physics; Mechanics; Flow visualization; Large eddy simulation; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Vector field","score_opus":0.022331323406750706,"score_gpt":0.28309046293105017,"score_spread":0.26075913952429947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1855055124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95223343,0.00008429218,0.046330966,0.00007103023,0.000013755583,0.000024886063,0.00011665292,0.00040397898,0.000721027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722019,0.000044647957,0.027202724,0.0000119000315,0.0000023797497,0.000018544428,0.00010656539,0.000039538623,0.00037180685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.000011635615,0.0000029497824,0.000006591223,0.000015778218,0.0000099414365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.0000701839,0.000017896631,0.000015709284,0.000023083641,0.000022265918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023917848,0.00022991956,0.00023144533,0.00043550454,0.00016587437,0.0004327903,0.00018838566,0.00025647748,0.0006877853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039620278,0.00011562503,0.0002600525,0.00016867914,0.00028622465,0.00022639186,0.00027171776,0.00028176262,0.000079352125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000600796,0.00028419044,0.014112833,0.00028665547,0.00006349069,0.00093342864,0.001080889,0.45945254,0.46681365,0.0038288163,0.00075606996,0.051786587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027770431,0.00009838227,0.009433131,0.000013068101,0.000007840318,0.000093978146,0.000111123576,0.9659154,0.023227021,0.0005551574,0.00048967876,0.00002750381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011296861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009637589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011296861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018307065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035320516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023008585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990503727","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2011.652305","title":"Direct numerical simulation of low Mach number turbulent wall bounded flow with favourable and adverse pressure gradients","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adverse pressure gradient; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Pressure gradient; Physics; Turbulence; Mach number; Vorticity; Laminar sublayer; Boundary layer; Direct numerical simulation; Law of the wall; Flow separation; Classical mechanics; Vortex; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005816978078011966,"score_gpt":0.20885854496971978,"score_spread":0.20304156689170783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990503727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898807,0.00007969189,0.004940888,0.000082240724,0.000020577227,0.000033201584,0.00020145472,0.00010402231,0.004657315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968695,0.000037898648,0.002349633,0.000015534983,0.0000035020228,0.000023082688,0.00011053116,0.000012574699,0.0005778219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000030095058,0.000008444825,0.000018959965,0.00004316731,0.00003898265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939835,0.0003272497,0.00007451657,0.000040482053,0.00008017083,0.00007928821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021839255,0.00039260107,0.0006866365,0.00028883576,0.0004622234,0.0007337113,0.0006752531,0.0008222281,0.001236614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011338098,0.0002437868,0.00035894325,0.0003846865,0.0008575819,0.0002601951,0.00045519546,0.00048328235,0.000102005084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028334963,0.00015363154,0.005215341,0.00009154967,0.000026756905,0.0003482187,0.000116209405,0.9788615,0.010689695,0.0013183223,0.00021129052,0.0026842998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004009039,0.000081893966,0.0016289924,0.0000044868348,0.0000050563494,0.000023616049,0.000027682014,0.9963983,0.0014543649,0.00019343093,0.00013450188,0.0000075553517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01045779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051155756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01045779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005867371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005778119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020793855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991141116","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2014.907904","title":"Estimation and prediction of the roughness function on realistic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Waviness; Surface finish; Roughness length; Surface roughness; Turbulence; Hydraulic roughness; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Large eddy simulation; Geometry; Geology; Mathematics; Meteorology; Physics; Composite material; Wind speed","score_opus":0.005913317777535611,"score_gpt":0.18218765250305782,"score_spread":0.1762743347255222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991141116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96610916,0.00008652195,0.032944944,0.000046498666,0.000007696526,0.000012306991,0.00006158163,0.0001078051,0.0006234168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995806,0.00002823226,0.0040274425,0.0000033517415,0.0000025985335,0.0000052358478,0.0000486494,0.000005736355,0.0000727396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.00005401179,0.000012043524,0.00003405688,0.00004420531,0.000041436968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986331,0.00087872444,0.00016638367,0.0001424866,0.00012229242,0.00005694099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055588456,0.00043516507,0.00042812704,0.00034873773,0.0002176077,0.0005256387,0.00042972757,0.00084910693,0.00019312698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032337278,0.00023202,0.0003546344,0.0002563303,0.0005377098,0.00072670396,0.0003327121,0.00048166764,0.000045911962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029776213,0.000022825818,0.0037594403,0.000015870322,0.000007164907,0.00004512901,0.000014874745,0.989421,0.0037459035,0.0010251532,0.000042886255,0.0018700104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002111554,0.00000778961,0.0008636122,9.966802e-7,7.309149e-7,0.0000042128368,0.0000032832959,0.9986224,0.0003669522,0.00011486466,0.0000097769225,0.000003157864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052534537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002592874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052534537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000415988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005115014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010445774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999087037","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2015.1008008","title":"Interaction of inner and outer layers in plane and radial wall jets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Turbulence; Pressure gradient; Physics; Boundary layer; Plane (geometry); Jet (fluid); Adverse pressure gradient; Large eddy simulation; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02013259351660471,"score_gpt":0.23346066686961497,"score_spread":0.21332807335301027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999087037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99355423,0.00011412432,0.004558089,0.000039999904,0.00001264488,0.000016848644,0.00009163757,0.00007927153,0.0015330877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820876,0.00005626169,0.001220749,0.000014803605,0.000003506112,0.000009654511,0.00008686351,0.000017821985,0.00038157034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000028919278,0.000013039478,0.000031318945,0.0000279219,0.0000637588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.00011477429,0.00007155905,0.000022952185,0.000040365332,0.00005252936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028450057,0.0005330815,0.00066783174,0.00037679265,0.0004752983,0.0015848955,0.00044674164,0.00080516667,0.00082836207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008379183,0.00030316872,0.00068623584,0.00041203442,0.0007549504,0.00067853794,0.0006581352,0.00056069635,0.000140766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046253335,0.00017069757,0.009433903,0.000054605593,0.000051814244,0.00035859802,0.000128405,0.9477966,0.036946867,0.0017705994,0.00015483369,0.0026704737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049420396,0.000111480564,0.0054272567,0.0000076191927,0.000021066799,0.00003429551,0.00005500445,0.98728,0.00658921,0.0002672946,0.00013669193,0.000020672142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007440671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021429444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007440671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053449796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005547942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014794707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999983846","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2010.481673","title":"Eddy stress and shear in 2-D flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Vorticity; Advection; Mechanics; Turbulence; Vortex; Shear stress; Eddy diffusion; Momentum transfer; Isotropy; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Shear (geology); Potential vorticity; Momentum (technical analysis); Classical mechanics; Meteorology; Geology; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.0034812030113845517,"score_gpt":0.19111355177715378,"score_spread":0.18763234876576923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999983846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.793029,0.009108307,0.17319934,0.0022138653,0.0010153847,0.00005742291,0.00071179075,0.0005221482,0.020142661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98579735,0.0022106832,0.0077144015,0.00013360038,0.00044670378,0.00002689794,0.0001645665,0.000049417333,0.0034564384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998493,0.000032890806,0.000014328277,0.00004003741,0.000046516107,0.000016982502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995833,0.00012928141,0.00012273432,0.000038732676,0.00006488155,0.0000611498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053166266,0.00059315696,0.00031847437,0.0009821502,0.0003567665,0.0017284293,0.00018425376,0.00069696055,0.00096103526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013187665,0.0003898697,0.0003060519,0.0006471829,0.001665227,0.0018773315,0.00086271344,0.0005096863,0.00024251222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006856019,0.00019685618,0.031606074,0.0003572746,0.00007853822,0.0011451528,0.0011838019,0.40810618,0.050438438,0.43300113,0.0036806369,0.06952041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070871814,0.00017661869,0.03367986,0.000076161145,0.00003562089,0.00056308537,0.00026538307,0.7436291,0.005020815,0.20941012,0.0068873116,0.00018509143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016285123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008884967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017284293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004399241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021602563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003238082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003847715","doi":"10.1080/14685240600577865","title":"A Boussinesq moist turbulence model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Turbulence; Condensation; Meteorology; Spurious relationship; Atmospheric physics; Evaporation; Bubble; Water vapor; Statistical physics; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Mechanics; Atmosphere (unit)","score_opus":0.014949259009529953,"score_gpt":0.21202619905198794,"score_spread":0.197076940042458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003847715","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12899888,0.001995588,0.7796033,0.0022452527,0.00076200604,0.00081447203,0.0069651636,0.00306362,0.075551644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77345026,0.0015916433,0.14539658,0.0007842857,0.00039157405,0.0011960487,0.00470211,0.0005950969,0.071892336],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971455,0.000056196885,0.00001788564,0.0000513052,0.00011291048,0.00004713965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.00006960113,0.00005276137,0.000032655877,0.00012150187,0.000059680395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004064392,0.000680543,0.0010965724,0.0006066742,0.0007662745,0.0012861743,0.0022627972,0.0015676238,0.005539828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009635152,0.00038952104,0.00082773954,0.000603678,0.00079086766,0.001111151,0.0013028124,0.0015416163,0.0016578474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082500774,0.00011457659,0.0017016971,0.00011228015,0.00004729202,0.00030711864,0.000097811986,0.84562904,0.008121398,0.12356809,0.0064384104,0.013779764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020981646,0.00002288564,0.00030131434,0.000006483448,0.0000054841166,0.000036316113,0.000008075279,0.9845083,0.00039805405,0.006721491,0.0079550585,0.000015620111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019611059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055742105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019611059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011017948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015602205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038993835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010782411","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2012.726995","title":"Statistical analysis of low- and high-speed large-scale structures in the outer region of an adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adverse pressure gradient; Pressure gradient; Turbulence; Boundary layer; Particle image velocimetry; Physics; Mechanics; Flow separation; Velocity gradient; Length scale; Boundary layer thickness; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007753737149505533,"score_gpt":0.22629914185609773,"score_spread":0.2185454047065922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010782411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954385,0.000016889582,0.0043001585,0.000005426148,0.0000025099002,0.000006886134,0.00006145516,0.000027833523,0.00014030556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917597,0.000006419223,0.0006329253,0.0000015138556,0.0000031873305,0.000005225445,0.00012719187,0.000003752178,0.000043659253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974376,0.000042469044,0.000019395446,0.00007512159,0.000074935764,0.000044232307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715674,0.0012790448,0.0007551299,0.00017814609,0.0003342709,0.0002965908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061424973,0.00022114295,0.00026850897,0.0013476214,0.00027162165,0.00042794502,0.00021457594,0.00023349801,0.00031708952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021680582,0.00012123479,0.00027862936,0.0007059732,0.0005799411,0.0003030959,0.00036993474,0.00025110322,0.00006296259],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069716584,0.00017854484,0.8593794,0.00009073409,0.00020441666,0.000896417,0.00055432884,0.036331385,0.06795553,0.0019631807,0.0003609313,0.03138795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006729926,0.00010839013,0.9276178,0.000003827147,0.000020321862,0.00012239648,0.00016257977,0.067155324,0.004347961,0.00028169763,0.00014630721,0.000026750517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012989845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009636809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013476214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020529091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026479218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032485127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032504199","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2011.609820","title":"Large-eddy simulation of two-dimensional dunes in a steady, unidirectional flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Vortex; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Boundary layer; Advection; Large eddy simulation; Geology; Open-channel flow; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014543067190263183,"score_gpt":0.22914946199711794,"score_spread":0.21460639480685476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032504199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916801,0.000084615225,0.004898191,0.00016611093,0.00003429292,0.000047381087,0.0003416765,0.00010917325,0.002638498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951296,0.000043565455,0.003727389,0.000032885746,0.000010242551,0.0000613392,0.00035166388,0.000021504135,0.00062180526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.000044186116,0.000012630556,0.000026003212,0.000028739378,0.000047892314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990829,0.00045924287,0.00007406024,0.000051352898,0.0001384034,0.00019400999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045085652,0.00059252867,0.00080844556,0.00043408023,0.0006327909,0.00089513237,0.00089675945,0.0012821845,0.0013527483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013613201,0.00031235963,0.0005285794,0.00046124167,0.00070794724,0.00051765324,0.00058934727,0.0008799734,0.00009776564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001829701,0.0002506681,0.0054244087,0.000042672076,0.000047529018,0.00023302417,0.0000673114,0.9880586,0.003338801,0.001001042,0.00026807748,0.0010849118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003650677,0.000029128225,0.0010764359,0.0000029538253,0.0000042864435,0.0000065037325,0.00002809512,0.9982078,0.00038128768,0.0001159225,0.00010575499,0.0000052409937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015818764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007884279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015818764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079872843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076452363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03145337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034764158","doi":"10.1080/14685240903045065","title":"Structure of turbulent flow over 90° and 45° transverse ribs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Transverse plane; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Rib cage; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00364386920129781,"score_gpt":0.19112364445487057,"score_spread":0.18747977525357276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034764158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972364,0.000056132692,0.0019989759,0.0000045249144,0.0000032249436,0.000005898449,0.000028828465,0.000024849176,0.0006411603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985661,0.000026156988,0.0010921692,0.0000048114584,0.0000031452314,0.0000061542423,0.000058247722,0.0000058699493,0.00023743129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000014289197,0.0000093259905,0.000036141308,0.00004098754,0.000035560093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.00004604752,0.00009550591,0.000031930213,0.00007136579,0.00006463984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016637937,0.0001919321,0.00026996364,0.00040605234,0.00033168757,0.00044945275,0.00012702704,0.000128592,0.00044589286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039568305,0.00020167242,0.00015739935,0.00026115196,0.0005827767,0.00016267574,0.00023690978,0.00016601187,0.000108809094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006092469,0.000089187306,0.01556893,0.00004486373,0.000015507196,0.00030928795,0.00032395113,0.007864243,0.96626705,0.0014819829,0.000072812836,0.0073528634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015418846,0.002360463,0.44405764,0.000034549885,0.000099699966,0.000814112,0.0007843221,0.085836865,0.46236262,0.0012713418,0.0020883048,0.00013589747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008195618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005851982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008195618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019471082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025002056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001629591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040354670","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2014.888492","title":"Turbulent plane wall jets over smooth and rough surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary layer; Mechanics; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Jet (fluid); Boundary layer thickness; Reynolds stress; Surface finish; Law of the wall; Physics; Isotropy; Scaling; Large eddy simulation; Materials science; Plane (geometry); Geometry; Classical mechanics; Optics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005625043296406141,"score_gpt":0.1948533958683296,"score_spread":0.18922835257192344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040354670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703336,0.00004610966,0.0021380878,0.000018204397,0.0000070439883,0.0000105285335,0.000071796065,0.000053696825,0.00062127545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982639,0.000046996785,0.0012103091,0.000008194497,0.0000038565945,0.0000067777387,0.00014122661,0.000015643345,0.00030319847],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.00001870052,0.000009228886,0.000025646532,0.00003370922,0.00005195882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972373,0.00009582383,0.000062058025,0.000028301087,0.000040792216,0.000049228085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025446046,0.0005271595,0.00068445335,0.00033927106,0.00035914232,0.0010205718,0.00036824352,0.00053249695,0.000525002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076945603,0.00024326603,0.0006252108,0.00039978704,0.00053962105,0.0004791782,0.00037177032,0.0004888179,0.00008700195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002981436,0.00008845669,0.007336489,0.000035591973,0.00004893617,0.00037097753,0.00007528752,0.93731797,0.051195078,0.0011895325,0.00010675327,0.0019367029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000548356,0.00014302341,0.0096251685,0.0000035841456,0.000014428606,0.00002232007,0.000047668444,0.9850033,0.0046459595,0.00032150972,0.000102007485,0.000016317757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00828311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032936195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00828311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003376794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016469777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053496516","doi":"10.1080/14685240802272117","title":"Dual vortex structure shedding from low aspect ratio, surface-mounted pyramids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Newcastle Australia","keywords":"Vortex shedding; Vortex; Turbulence; Dual (grammatical number); Mechanics; Surface (topology); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Physics; Materials science; Geometry; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005884512642090667,"score_gpt":0.2097439311139871,"score_spread":0.20385941847189643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053496516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825317,0.000017314575,0.001450414,0.000008125889,0.0000041770168,0.0000051364273,0.000018250446,0.000013547339,0.00022975315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981889,0.000013517636,0.0015004501,0.000006754401,0.0000021726394,0.0000031050592,0.000037090125,0.000002793947,0.0002452872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.00000547413,0.0000033937565,0.000017600607,0.000037837544,0.000033554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981636,0.000028013526,0.000038037622,0.000023532502,0.000033937773,0.000060164315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001034398,0.00014574105,0.00023025522,0.00015176449,0.00015377018,0.00029927434,0.00019573777,0.0001773801,0.00052237866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027985135,0.00015122062,0.00015099153,0.00010265741,0.0003026362,0.00017109973,0.00034582656,0.00025698953,0.00010744552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394214,0.000028426166,0.0010229044,0.00001962428,0.0000048374163,0.00014177871,0.00004931568,0.0024588848,0.9936993,0.00016262423,0.00006129608,0.002211551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011688813,0.0016730676,0.037506092,0.000010619969,0.000022885662,0.00045008058,0.00029491726,0.11133636,0.84686947,0.00041247555,0.0012693201,0.000037696394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005345433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051907054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005345433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016462125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018844694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017475486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054518210","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2011.591399","title":"Open channel flow past a train of rib roughness","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Open-channel flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Channel (broadcasting); Surface finish; Materials science; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.024609390652001635,"score_gpt":0.21900335252581354,"score_spread":0.19439396187381192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054518210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985611,0.000035788547,0.0011906676,0.000004311391,0.0000038949843,0.0000029293435,0.000014034284,0.000023049599,0.00016433053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929917,0.00001971965,0.00052382,0.000004815739,0.0000013180547,0.0000011151143,0.000021435771,0.0000025591032,0.00012604764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.000010450782,0.000009371585,0.000027023016,0.00003000841,0.00005439867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.00008690479,0.000097310374,0.000038481325,0.0000383678,0.000058176705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013185714,0.00022543053,0.00030224724,0.00019595289,0.00021480538,0.00046477048,0.0001862105,0.00029683454,0.00061305077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004149808,0.00016443583,0.0003081817,0.00012142454,0.00034211157,0.0003145675,0.00042472832,0.00028366072,0.0000751231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013243074,0.00013994587,0.0319302,0.00008577904,0.00005516035,0.0007215398,0.00011192647,0.036746997,0.9135906,0.0002917796,0.00006964588,0.014932179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013588692,0.0055357907,0.4083807,0.00004011075,0.00024392719,0.0006414664,0.0007821311,0.18416667,0.39743105,0.00069856225,0.0017876978,0.00015609687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012158853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015961499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012158853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022497596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017960809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002417624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054730011","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2012.737468","title":"Surface roughness effects on the turbulence statistics in a low Reynolds number channel flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Turbulence; Mechanics; Boundary layer; Reynolds stress; Particle image velocimetry; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Vortex; Vorticity; Shear stress; Mean flow; Open-channel flow; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00559019134916937,"score_gpt":0.20302174282410304,"score_spread":0.19743155147493366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054730011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686193,0.0000250473,0.002880698,0.000009124685,0.0000033192364,0.000003316863,0.000028235121,0.000042409876,0.00014587457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922407,0.000010483842,0.0006716967,0.0000025988259,0.0000018494741,0.0000015664132,0.000033607725,0.000004537108,0.000049607082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.000037913465,0.00001223567,0.000042967815,0.0000637125,0.00006601137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.00049580465,0.00011808265,0.00006399027,0.00010347909,0.000058606867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033257826,0.00021464263,0.00023740293,0.000545992,0.00022011598,0.00047073464,0.000103870654,0.00022615258,0.00024315079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015163204,0.00013743993,0.00022906707,0.00021594242,0.0004915651,0.00027620848,0.00015925943,0.00026890065,0.000065682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080134143,0.00013309471,0.060272936,0.00007601168,0.000042482625,0.00041659863,0.00016405236,0.07665676,0.8428561,0.0010241125,0.00023967995,0.017316893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006593137,0.0004965992,0.46209082,0.00001155522,0.0000919319,0.000197821,0.000106585925,0.3777064,0.15801597,0.0007060164,0.00038348784,0.00012682803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029208977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017576573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029208977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003576988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021330305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058078766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059506682","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2013.780659","title":"A study in the developing region of square jet","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vortex; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Physics; Plane (geometry); Mechanics; Instability; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018807954705901114,"score_gpt":0.23898697678467168,"score_spread":0.22017902207877058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059506682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98881173,0.00052807474,0.007920616,0.000017164393,0.00001047221,0.000022187141,0.000068181325,0.00006342906,0.0025581168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936452,0.0002930381,0.0052293846,0.000011356329,0.000007914352,0.000010030378,0.0000904153,0.000016913089,0.00069575635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.000007116767,0.0000034011096,0.000022241436,0.000028205779,0.000019945499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.00006953595,0.00006911085,0.000021933667,0.000082986895,0.000047341317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013758049,0.00016814376,0.00017100561,0.0003716477,0.00024842733,0.0005036746,0.00022438212,0.00018279871,0.00068250776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037247286,0.00015282152,0.00017271642,0.00031618177,0.00027008593,0.00031974787,0.00022151056,0.00031118642,0.00012333928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023063313,0.000049526494,0.015773643,0.00009409059,0.000009364563,0.0011788583,0.00024062234,0.0021387222,0.96121126,0.0012061354,0.00010617479,0.017760932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043476433,0.0010902074,0.23565087,0.00003935061,0.000056099056,0.002772569,0.00076238456,0.066946685,0.6865619,0.0011041563,0.0049148267,0.000057563037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007621671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039333687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007621671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011287636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021006288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022832155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066528583","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2010.498424","title":"A derivation of the NS-α model and preliminary application to plane channel flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Streak; Turbulence; Physics; Vorticity; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Reynolds number; Helicity; Open-channel flow; Plane (geometry); Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Channel (broadcasting); Classical mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Scale (ratio); Vortex; Geometry; Computer science; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004190081871607198,"score_gpt":0.18633387673908866,"score_spread":0.18214379486748147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066528583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029396651,0.0006573266,0.94213974,0.00034817916,0.00012397638,0.00018614947,0.0008589686,0.0003755008,0.025913438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6099988,0.002781526,0.3564273,0.0002258033,0.00014662107,0.00049338135,0.0009759472,0.00033474457,0.028615814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.000012751896,0.0000053285007,0.000008873236,0.00003777354,0.0000074994496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989915,0.000019169354,0.000013685185,0.000016493746,0.000043500764,0.000008019299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022037237,0.00039900874,0.00030936746,0.00023627296,0.00028706284,0.00046093445,0.000663784,0.00047469113,0.002717755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065024674,0.00022948722,0.00036982982,0.0003156797,0.000341616,0.00042178013,0.00046236176,0.00054201804,0.00080539455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026661002,0.000040244897,0.0009121645,0.00010233705,0.000008842839,0.0002078686,0.00007226258,0.85218453,0.009215105,0.11533926,0.0015629968,0.020327719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004656053,0.000022431523,0.00024489273,0.000010791273,0.0000022522054,0.00003929709,0.000010783834,0.98337656,0.0008403467,0.009471209,0.005968269,0.000008513762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010624586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004429957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010624586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005136176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007840736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021125495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076124333","doi":"10.1080/14685240802301965","title":"On the phase velocities of the motions in an offset attaching planar jet","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Spectral line; Mechanics; Physics; Reynolds number; Jet (fluid); Phase velocity; Optics","score_opus":0.021468435737413288,"score_gpt":0.2479809653227403,"score_spread":0.22651252958532703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076124333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961367,0.000030254416,0.0033733784,0.000004720916,0.0000042872257,0.0000063695147,0.000020169417,0.000011276843,0.0004127499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844676,0.0000324419,0.0012766344,0.0000037433942,0.0000033615208,0.0000036878475,0.000035726618,0.0000040413106,0.00019359324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.000016904583,0.0000046676455,0.00003229918,0.000074263226,0.000023665001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960285,0.00017472227,0.00006716431,0.000025273357,0.00009568578,0.000034284585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020896575,0.00017610338,0.00015845707,0.00030814618,0.00017046872,0.00027460596,0.00013078252,0.00014849982,0.0007122095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087158533,0.00010499315,0.0000788997,0.00027130693,0.00035190882,0.00023549254,0.00011806445,0.00028664575,0.000096688505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047968508,0.00006343911,0.0061792126,0.000032962223,0.000005919243,0.000112514856,0.00011577733,0.0029236434,0.9744012,0.00047827247,0.000031051906,0.0151762655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006567821,0.0030748022,0.1535721,0.000020872958,0.00003781324,0.00034812494,0.0003417566,0.05401682,0.786931,0.0004649678,0.0010640479,0.00006200558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005105912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004034223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007122095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014601635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012319165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023825765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076867938","doi":"10.1080/14685240500499343","title":"Comparison between EVM and RSM turbulence models in predicting flow and heat transfer in rib-roughened channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Turbulence modeling; Reynolds number; Mechanics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Boundary layer; Reynolds stress; Reynolds stress equation model; Physics; Heat transfer; Viscosity; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; K-omega turbulence model; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019182133264819313,"score_gpt":0.23538297280450735,"score_spread":0.21620083953968802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076867938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85620075,0.0035342642,0.12809774,0.00065381516,0.00025622197,0.00014023748,0.00077397283,0.0015425558,0.008800437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96846664,0.0009992113,0.028545199,0.0000756324,0.00006585373,0.00008269446,0.0005132993,0.0001198447,0.0011317894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995409,0.0001519559,0.000042905456,0.00006523006,0.00014850381,0.000050500388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989623,0.0005306275,0.000102089485,0.000121776335,0.00021927309,0.000064034495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011329682,0.0008454799,0.0010950711,0.0014956404,0.0004555256,0.0016917235,0.0011829507,0.0013794623,0.00086355605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025840974,0.0004723348,0.0017276437,0.0011366014,0.00046640018,0.0013994677,0.0008489888,0.0008870634,0.000317059],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017767581,0.00013932984,0.0048130085,0.00007404171,0.00007511624,0.000051035924,0.000062651336,0.96258944,0.0018639506,0.0016756688,0.0003937281,0.028084362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000567055,0.000034691504,0.00056896586,0.000004705756,0.0000049980235,0.0000046791074,0.000012762973,0.9987845,0.00028781546,0.00017320957,0.000108730426,0.000009397149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012968432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007223806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012968432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083277945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008276894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025785863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091742858","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2013.819979","title":"A-priori testing of alpha regularisation models as subgrid-scale closures for large-eddy simulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Large eddy simulation; Homogeneous isotropic turbulence; Turbulence; Dissipation; Turbulence modeling; Cauchy stress tensor; Scale model; Statistical physics; Scale (ratio); Isotropy; Filter (signal processing); Physics; A priori and a posteriori; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Detached eddy simulation; Direct numerical simulation; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Mathematics; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.014618899218542637,"score_gpt":0.23027921669360468,"score_spread":0.21566031747506204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091742858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8660433,0.00007594197,0.13220145,0.00015085505,0.000021569715,0.0000624216,0.00007735233,0.00030219086,0.0010649755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98411363,0.000016528262,0.015621886,0.000008767753,0.000004528782,0.000019635976,0.00005615347,0.000022816332,0.00013610416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908936,0.00053662405,0.00005300569,0.00008020056,0.00016809627,0.00007279114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916978,0.0052281125,0.0007383272,0.0011235117,0.0008949485,0.0003173838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034118448,0.0004897556,0.00034147908,0.00042035378,0.00027199613,0.00079377677,0.0007303986,0.0006098043,0.00040995923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014142803,0.00021536401,0.0004495573,0.00025058902,0.0007380135,0.0009785732,0.00060244283,0.000700385,0.000054366716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030523728,0.00013663637,0.015868064,0.000024371833,0.0000432909,0.00007363693,0.00007442831,0.9585082,0.010142596,0.0047234795,0.00021240479,0.009887561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008788872,0.000032885604,0.0008792443,0.0000021671901,0.000002136311,0.000005552871,0.0000055440337,0.9961383,0.0025283352,0.0003621997,0.000030242923,0.0000045837073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009081046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038308492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009081046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008348166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007994956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018056333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158227692","doi":"10.1080/14685240801914826","title":"Lagrangian dynamic SGS model for stochastic coherent adaptive large eddy simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Regione Campania; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wavelet; Enstrophy; Large eddy simulation; Statistical physics; Filter (signal processing); Turbulence; Physics; Solver; Wavenumber; Grid; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mechanics; Mathematics; Vortex; Vorticity; Geometry","score_opus":0.01699216557882162,"score_gpt":0.23986460266581014,"score_spread":0.2228724370869885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158227692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030810943,0.00013154592,0.96178126,0.00020838165,0.00006457302,0.00011200672,0.0002865718,0.0009493661,0.0056554135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71253407,0.00027992812,0.2777877,0.00014266378,0.00007082914,0.00071561104,0.00082426827,0.00032813402,0.007316771],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.00005958162,0.000012547149,0.00001793796,0.00008339894,0.00001778408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.000067263805,0.000031298212,0.000030751096,0.000058794503,0.00003248471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041773033,0.00044765498,0.00066226366,0.00030279873,0.00029659775,0.0005528693,0.0015696827,0.0006928602,0.0016967197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078059355,0.00029451173,0.0005583266,0.0003392573,0.0005374175,0.00048228417,0.00087261864,0.0008876832,0.00057603494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003349988,0.000027843607,0.00042912146,0.000021679209,0.000015909658,0.000049751667,0.000018040715,0.97487307,0.0028963932,0.015436251,0.0006015198,0.0055968734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040218933,0.0000035123094,0.000021976213,5.677587e-7,7.668761e-7,0.0000016396199,7.1898796e-7,0.999079,0.00010686573,0.0005477827,0.00023187269,0.0000012172924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046739806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003186519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046739806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049693795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008574545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009293556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333884059","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2013.841319","title":"A-priori evaluations of subgrid-scale terms for large-eddy simulation of compressible turbulent flows","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Compressibility; Large eddy simulation; Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Dissipation; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Direct numerical simulation; Mach number; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.012733614868630456,"score_gpt":0.2643074455512395,"score_spread":0.251573830682609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333884059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8069698,0.0005865325,0.18363692,0.00022447185,0.000093160015,0.00019122961,0.00044753196,0.0011453315,0.0067050904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94468606,0.0001470491,0.05334275,0.0000278531,0.00001749681,0.00015074227,0.00038986176,0.0002253277,0.0010128194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.00007469894,0.000019025325,0.000013262022,0.00007178884,0.00002336667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827945,0.0010112326,0.00018905515,0.00015305115,0.0002623422,0.0001048835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009531625,0.0008333705,0.0005027065,0.00054262934,0.0005066492,0.0008162709,0.0007001611,0.0008345955,0.0012613583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035226734,0.00028722352,0.0005302226,0.00030984567,0.00038320027,0.00054986274,0.0006609153,0.0008017004,0.00020513224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002369602,0.00019430419,0.0041358355,0.00013084276,0.000050599327,0.00014560625,0.00007578413,0.95992565,0.020575708,0.0036427176,0.00031925584,0.010566731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092583605,0.000028076998,0.00055474276,0.0000036387892,0.000003639726,0.000007157309,0.000005341084,0.9970722,0.0020765075,0.00012615873,0.000108645116,0.000004594328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048541916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061667585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048541916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007371774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000774943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009651899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418393671","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2016.1174779","title":"Flow characteristics of an offset jet over a surface mounted square rib","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence kinetic energy; Boundary layer; Reynolds stress; Shear stress; Materials science; Mean flow; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005915603862391464,"score_gpt":0.2143787222246141,"score_spread":0.20846311836222264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418393671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985114,0.00003425956,0.0011723833,0.0000075836156,0.0000064732003,0.000005566959,0.00003305451,0.000024737004,0.00020464431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972089,0.00003394657,0.0022564058,0.000008380119,0.00000395456,0.000003832894,0.000074630014,0.000006752443,0.0004032399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000006912668,0.000004799375,0.00002181642,0.000031179283,0.000015754773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.000073399555,0.00006201746,0.000018406166,0.000052114832,0.000036679252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016138352,0.0002159138,0.00026150528,0.00025144822,0.0001619176,0.00040140987,0.00015306361,0.0003553068,0.0007437858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029380166,0.000111524016,0.00022102681,0.0002652465,0.0002717017,0.0001728034,0.00014003998,0.0002480127,0.00008228581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005109181,0.00006502335,0.0067934827,0.000040004485,0.0000059873732,0.00056193623,0.000080816666,0.0051419805,0.98019755,0.00019636832,0.0000658428,0.0063401866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018514128,0.005048997,0.31176347,0.000029579327,0.000068283705,0.000974151,0.00046489283,0.1876586,0.4921999,0.0002663817,0.0012346989,0.00010588603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008736324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008664098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008736324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018327725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022860736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002488196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741525264","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2017.1356466","title":"Hot-wire and PIV characterisation of a novel small-scale turbulent channel flow facility developed to study premixed expanding flames","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; McGill University","keywords":"Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Isotropy; Wind tunnel; Scale (ratio); Meteorology; Optics","score_opus":0.03173526740031857,"score_gpt":0.25857425263639044,"score_spread":0.22683898523607188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741525264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780742,0.00004505424,0.020648006,0.000022330154,0.00001151927,0.00006135065,0.00027182171,0.0002555239,0.00061009073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825079,0.000030147094,0.016670287,0.0000071020468,0.00000405534,0.00005878532,0.0001820054,0.000017998766,0.00052164245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986553,0.000013115755,0.0000050040153,0.000030479108,0.000046733985,0.00003910185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00005235913,0.000046450565,0.000033813398,0.00004158492,0.000051304265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037701777,0.00027997865,0.00029672135,0.00033430982,0.00035065247,0.0002887369,0.00044237828,0.00027071394,0.00080530014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025967148,0.00015126592,0.00017182548,0.00016588482,0.00044533875,0.00021486828,0.00033598792,0.00022283771,0.00013056806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005778297,0.00017076834,0.009692428,0.00008835198,0.000008212851,0.00027897046,0.00013618944,0.011442803,0.96659774,0.00125374,0.00024023018,0.009512802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001052475,0.0022075493,0.07111891,0.000023014918,0.000023701574,0.00040690243,0.000120527344,0.11285981,0.80992985,0.00028185226,0.002847332,0.00007534271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015423277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017313986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015423277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002676956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058598013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030667186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286634853","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2022.2081293","title":"In memoriam, Marcel Lesieur (1945-2022)","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Health, Medicine and Society","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Physics; Philosophy; Materials science; Mechanics","score_opus":0.03918268130776239,"score_gpt":0.38122354295014615,"score_spread":0.3420408616423838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286634853","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014928699,0.030490745,0.00014444038,0.4074766,0.5591109,0.000010159312,0.000111624446,0.00003572812,0.0024705299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007211562,0.023802169,0.00029007744,0.42841035,0.4545863,0.00007041407,0.00013937401,0.00011369528,0.085376106],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723876,0.0004804284,0.00028449297,0.00078096654,0.0009470103,0.00026832905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945733,0.0017425321,0.0006878765,0.00018468905,0.0017080286,0.0011035637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029836048,0.0020668723,0.0019590678,0.0016616122,0.004535712,0.008053367,0.0014514033,0.011356884,0.010621443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023420507,0.0005695479,0.0011493104,0.0010135005,0.003418499,0.0051821433,0.0051714517,0.019639492,0.010162149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023580387,0.0000065447975,0.00012759904,0.000075808,0.000009299513,0.00012295738,0.00013412215,0.0000223254,0.000042114592,0.0015157285,0.99340713,0.004512785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000097273805,0.000013085402,0.00056994095,0.00022335668,0.000009478081,0.00017764073,0.00024797407,0.000042519066,0.00006472442,0.0010898577,0.99753076,0.000020950893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010146309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014119838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011356884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040045762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036120794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035532296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378619112","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2023.2214399","title":"Toward the use of LES for industrial complex geometries. Part I: automatic mesh definition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Computer science; Context (archaeology); Mesh generation; Convergence (economics); Computational fluid dynamics; Polygon mesh; A priori and a posteriori; Large eddy simulation; Flow (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Finite element method; Turbulence; Mathematics; Mechanics; Geometry; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.22826780629209228,"score_gpt":0.268717313096142,"score_spread":0.04044950680404971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378619112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014703325,0.00031924606,0.9960432,0.00010893107,0.00003620712,0.000054806795,0.000023660667,0.0005508502,0.0013927979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03707602,0.0009826199,0.95926297,0.00010449156,0.00008997271,0.0002627093,0.00017560733,0.0005113851,0.0015342131],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997647,0.0009824566,0.0001547455,0.00024822087,0.0008870885,0.000080525126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668014,0.0014242341,0.0002566301,0.00087525556,0.00066084607,0.00010288379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003014505,0.001341556,0.0010130497,0.0012747863,0.00059824355,0.00271342,0.0019548908,0.0016131512,0.003450669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046171355,0.0008513372,0.0011398917,0.000843054,0.0016891485,0.0018719335,0.002899501,0.0032456936,0.0021725926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020904011,0.0002373112,0.0017400988,0.0010968796,0.00010115132,0.0004502145,0.0008273225,0.2940663,0.12664203,0.18802145,0.0060816645,0.38052666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035898913,0.00008949374,0.00045903397,0.00015897183,0.00001615402,0.00015875911,0.00008195337,0.90729696,0.029561624,0.03065507,0.031423442,0.00006268906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070396846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046982104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003450669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066434033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085551786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015942395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390822091","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2023.2293700","title":"Quantifying instantaneous flow reversal of tracer particles in subsonic, transonic and supersonic flows past a circular cylinder","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transonic; Supersonic speed; Mach number; Wake; Physics; Mechanics; Vortex shedding; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Freestream; Laminar flow; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Classical mechanics; Aerodynamics","score_opus":0.024875745454897253,"score_gpt":0.24446327491893222,"score_spread":0.21958752946403495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390822091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813914,0.000034384928,0.0014408987,0.000003946903,0.0000025095242,0.0000034250431,0.00010067716,0.000043195705,0.00023177036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843806,0.00003564422,0.0010952656,0.000003041173,0.0000026847142,0.0000036639565,0.0002680718,0.000007848971,0.00014563069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.0000041483727,0.000002868568,0.000010742895,0.000014975423,0.000012797558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.0000696647,0.00008848772,0.000025556212,0.000078935176,0.00005332089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015137543,0.00011700523,0.00012434636,0.00082841655,0.000117596814,0.00023786217,0.00013815485,0.000109849534,0.00047645863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005626825,0.00007328006,0.00009827552,0.0003493445,0.00018092337,0.00026323958,0.00017594695,0.00012922035,0.00007487407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009721574,0.00011244286,0.38903463,0.0001100368,0.00006755795,0.0004561882,0.0004918614,0.013873637,0.53921676,0.0007645243,0.00039397785,0.054506212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011513809,0.00045399135,0.8186537,0.000008956434,0.000031449712,0.00020393751,0.0003079331,0.07731102,0.10198482,0.00016302902,0.0008264978,0.0000431002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028732903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029917108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028732903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015281132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014888262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005713165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399135318","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2024.2360186","title":"Effects of roughness on non-equilibrium turbulent boundary layers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Turbulence; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Surface finish; Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0038965289584105456,"score_gpt":0.2071059641893062,"score_spread":0.20320943523089566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399135318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97692615,0.0012809337,0.013552763,0.00017979834,0.00013693006,0.00004008669,0.000056565375,0.00012138137,0.007705318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987141,0.0002189779,0.0006159697,0.000016172271,0.000009556911,0.0000027829815,0.000018975597,0.000014157915,0.00038946932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992859,0.00015133827,0.000036461046,0.00006761583,0.00018507762,0.0002735956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846834,0.00083932275,0.00018919066,0.00018777065,0.0002126637,0.000102739614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005237617,0.0004824159,0.0005367205,0.0004004933,0.0005752104,0.0011472671,0.00028865074,0.00043898783,0.0007741636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002459751,0.00027502963,0.0006802881,0.0001872876,0.00053498906,0.00089957676,0.0007580583,0.00066634244,0.00014734843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000911633,0.00020365768,0.021340905,0.0004178344,0.00015819387,0.0019093174,0.0005149383,0.50927764,0.41654748,0.013840861,0.0009860168,0.033891577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011919737,0.0009177387,0.080192,0.00010212717,0.00022970464,0.00057084754,0.0005568966,0.7651906,0.14187303,0.006694806,0.0033180304,0.00023492014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032345287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020500997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032345287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037190004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023666798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006431401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399356454","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2024.2361738","title":"Challenges and perspective on the modelling of high-Re, incompressible, non-equilibrium, rough-wall boundary layers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of Naval Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Office of Aerospace Research and Development; Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Compressibility; Turbulence; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Boundary layer; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023074034161529516,"score_gpt":0.23121081805054758,"score_spread":0.20813678388901807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399356454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02938526,0.031309586,0.8918028,0.024068657,0.0013012078,0.00008324033,0.0007364139,0.0013055209,0.020007424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3574586,0.047728915,0.578976,0.0021304574,0.002095868,0.00026789922,0.0008419033,0.0006969274,0.009803586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988937,0.00040817962,0.00009782474,0.00017240511,0.00036438202,0.000063460175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99660444,0.00203706,0.00022763925,0.00045297685,0.00049777346,0.00018009654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034547118,0.001128181,0.0019168961,0.0008391232,0.00085215893,0.0049477066,0.002758606,0.0037519026,0.002307425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005202737,0.0008670845,0.0017432276,0.0008609035,0.0029099265,0.0049002455,0.002098199,0.0045606312,0.0012749765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059000886,0.00007403503,0.0013325411,0.001000626,0.00009601113,0.00025158052,0.00034545967,0.7110232,0.00564852,0.23187785,0.003762383,0.044528764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015777383,0.00008040172,0.00056098594,0.0003626299,0.000024387322,0.00019018211,0.00021585877,0.8453653,0.0016462792,0.11996714,0.031489857,0.00008115714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004514569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037589138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049477066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010505889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001585392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018270493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402015051","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2024.2395307","title":"Non-equilibrium turbulent boundary layers in high reynolds number flow at incompressible conditions: effects of streamline curvature and three dimensionality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Australian Research Council; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Turbulence; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Boundary layer; Freestream; Flow separation; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Curvature; Classical mechanics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004367376537377442,"score_gpt":0.24296187720620976,"score_spread":0.2385945006688323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402015051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782119,0.00017150001,0.019713486,0.000068888825,0.0000075750363,0.000019927227,0.000013772852,0.000058340316,0.0017345906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562436,0.00007329673,0.004078279,0.000007051665,0.0000019980591,0.000004256555,0.000011332317,0.000008404726,0.0001909615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997328,0.00007736851,0.000023698087,0.000030127,0.00007962965,0.000056315515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884367,0.00064687384,0.00026067288,0.00009930326,0.0000917673,0.000057659192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058503676,0.0004397109,0.0004963439,0.00046137514,0.0005696659,0.0014526407,0.0003659373,0.00059372996,0.00029087323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021802047,0.00027767994,0.00048668848,0.00031717902,0.0009300409,0.00089216867,0.00048754562,0.0004606911,0.0001056656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025367868,0.00028780452,0.048483297,0.00017470882,0.000042410054,0.0016914526,0.0005847552,0.8203916,0.09737026,0.009197101,0.00016897162,0.021353928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010688758,0.00009769976,0.01561707,0.00002235358,0.000010524319,0.00015262837,0.00016322093,0.9610743,0.02084156,0.0017120104,0.00026439258,0.00003356038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034342194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030990161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034342194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005375576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045731224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068284273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412048020","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2025.2524336","title":"An implicit large-eddy simulation study of the turbulent Taylor-Couette flow with an inner rotating cylinder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taylor–Couette flow; Turbulence; Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Cylinder; Taylor number; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Couette flow; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006602377052338409,"score_gpt":0.24711358267466643,"score_spread":0.24051120562232803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412048020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929034,0.00009825361,0.0048298375,0.00009239125,0.000013534741,0.00002162965,0.00007449243,0.000050239443,0.0019162197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621224,0.00003781173,0.0032432524,0.000010063937,0.0000047300305,0.000011387166,0.000060732393,0.000012054654,0.0004077098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000073350246,0.000016421152,0.000031374606,0.00006276661,0.00006868187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853814,0.000830272,0.00020882572,0.00012864349,0.00018187061,0.000112337395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006001347,0.0005513931,0.00081526116,0.00054586894,0.00077001797,0.0008443096,0.00076145964,0.0009870342,0.0006820656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021236653,0.0002344128,0.0005607923,0.00061355025,0.0011298885,0.00065501867,0.00051008945,0.000666473,0.00007460744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039314158,0.0003502631,0.0063595283,0.000096802876,0.000033061333,0.0002982731,0.00018426772,0.97280246,0.013459014,0.0031199725,0.00021795649,0.0026852584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024720146,0.000080280864,0.0012605404,0.0000052616874,0.0000045039174,0.000015083392,0.000027319216,0.99610436,0.0022697272,0.00011124814,0.000087683504,0.000009337452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017180314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017180314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000645524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000811071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034160674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}