{"meta":{"query_hash":"8e9e47eef676","filters":{"venue":"Journal on the Use of Force and International Law"},"cohort_total":2,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"exported":2,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8e9e47eef676","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+on+the+Use+of+Force+and+International+Law"},"results":[{"id":"W3025030566","doi":"10.1080/20531702.2020.1761656","title":"Still agreeing to disagree: international security and constructive ambiguity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal on the Use of Force and International Law","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Constructive; Security council; Security studies; Political science; International security; Law; International law; Corporate governance; International relations; Resolution (logic); State (computer science); Sociology; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics; Management; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.05318670296980251,"score_gpt":0.3047902078950709,"score_spread":0.2516035049252684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025030566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.927158,0.00002460647,0.00018042765,0.056238294,0.00043809513,0.000101112804,0.00007416868,0.000009048379,0.015776273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921744,0.0002330446,0.00018121312,0.006770697,0.0003124447,7.7017677e-7,0.0000025361717,0.0000037539676,0.00032116484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909645,0.00006221901,0.00019350908,0.00011970603,0.00041128756,0.00011682056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.00016599512,0.00013501711,0.000045432018,0.00022647654,0.00017162412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026297418,0.00007766735,0.00010956993,0.000034116256,0.00019229489,0.00023619196,0.00026463668,0.000043049335,0.00009342738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004962744,0.00005750989,0.00005533296,0.000064673026,0.00027337513,0.0004292715,0.00010236527,0.0002082836,0.000004409618],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117930635,0.000023263525,0.0019280857,0.000002423616,0.00007847905,0.000006031561,0.011330162,0.000053663003,0.00010681397,0.98411083,0.0009185658,0.0013237665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013248654,0.00058426574,0.0059442464,0.0002971576,0.00006662325,0.00008836146,0.0121208085,0.009538761,0.00025051288,0.28905043,0.6802424,0.0004915733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029907687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047993832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6950604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052003183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029284582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23451853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366528096","doi":"10.1080/20531702.2023.2199503","title":"Unbound in war? International law in Canada and Britain’s participation in the Korean war and Afghanistan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal on the Use of Force and International Law","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Spanish Civil War; Law; Economic history; World War II; Ancient history; History","score_opus":0.04739361880867181,"score_gpt":0.30843265947041354,"score_spread":0.2610390406617417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366528096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719396,0.000028412518,0.0000021378698,0.010034923,0.00028076975,0.00010802905,0.000021273165,0.0000031495617,0.017581707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995432,0.00029701178,0.000013639513,0.0014386249,0.00012620453,0.0000072922417,0.000008605112,0.0000051078086,0.0026715233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874187,0.00014510866,0.0003224487,0.00011938539,0.00050841266,0.00016276404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.00047925563,0.00012418705,0.00005500404,0.00009359118,0.000044093074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086543354,0.00008057028,0.00010517913,0.0001278658,0.00022144133,0.00015030183,0.00025191714,0.000035061857,0.00005953735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100904406,0.000053015217,0.000023376931,0.000080974154,0.0002069339,0.00043133378,0.000039936356,0.00022010849,0.0000014359492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052645406,0.000027079968,0.006015293,0.000002238159,0.000016305226,0.000040085983,0.0029932412,0.000098179415,0.000015334763,0.9903641,0.0001541993,0.00022130468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012313018,0.00011034335,0.13005415,0.00030188612,0.0000115108705,0.00004570138,0.0032865459,0.0040653143,0.00008001737,0.8128223,0.047762215,0.0002287258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35600862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9550253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59901667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026156934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012379831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6482798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}