{"meta":{"query_hash":"446373574eff","filters":{"venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering"},"cohort_total":49,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":49,"exported":49,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/446373574eff","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Korean+Journal+of+Chemical+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1619240746","doi":"10.1007/s11814-015-0121-z","title":"An integrated process for continuous cellulosic bioethanol production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Cellulosic ethanol; Miscanthus; Raw material; Fermentation; Chemistry; Ethanol fuel; Cellulose; Lignocellulosic biomass; Bioenergy; Waste management; Agronomy; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016849078747257606,"score_gpt":0.2297822877028653,"score_spread":0.2129332089556077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1619240746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9270244,0.0016844235,0.0664629,0.00011240949,0.00021011053,0.00013054449,0.00028885106,0.0006140907,0.0034722756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95862454,0.0007115835,0.03772825,0.000051027164,0.000025550018,0.00007393884,0.0002828673,0.000046146706,0.002456073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000013094373,0.000016170285,0.00006999524,0.00011253235,0.000051233645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.0000053528383,0.000008904392,0.000007387304,0.000015256235,0.000010124284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000142017,0.00052351964,0.00056425156,0.00028615372,0.00034222196,0.00077988126,0.00054316415,0.00060529663,0.00065546425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108680935,0.00032205402,0.00057754625,0.00035471152,0.0001557673,0.0007384992,0.00067295606,0.00070795225,0.0003648863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009576823,0.00009161008,0.00011276488,0.000051258252,0.0000092224955,0.0000508242,0.000013842691,0.00044604414,0.991702,0.00017014748,0.000052171617,0.007204423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038775095,0.00030713947,0.0008603648,0.000004521099,0.00005397685,0.000076639946,0.000015899022,0.012321196,0.9839536,0.00007956224,0.0022731272,0.0000151091845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000824036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001328503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000824036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035030532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006177833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025417209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1762812723","doi":"10.1007/s11814-015-0073-3","title":"Cost-efficient cultivation of Spirulina platensis by chemical absorption of CO2 into medium containing NaOH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Spirulina (dietary supplement); Chemistry; Phycocyanin; Bicarbonate; Biomass (ecology); Absorption (acoustics); Food science; Production cost; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Cyanobacteria; Materials science; Bacteria; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.020839269411298163,"score_gpt":0.25546072974205575,"score_spread":0.2346214603307576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1762812723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942023,0.00089715864,0.0029564956,0.0001348374,0.000047216876,0.000022671158,0.00027641124,0.000082683866,0.0013802808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917921,0.0006410177,0.004660647,0.000024854337,0.000011502568,0.000024380517,0.0005328219,0.00001954588,0.0022931986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.000016689823,0.000023346087,0.00003634603,0.000051972354,0.000031784217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.000016369619,0.000021211596,0.000019492885,0.00002042839,0.000017891227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019106624,0.0006981476,0.00042528013,0.00024621055,0.00019339287,0.00036283387,0.00042403268,0.00035884095,0.00029371315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011297951,0.00019516007,0.0005058026,0.0003021058,0.00016380235,0.0002923774,0.0005802352,0.0004418117,0.0002919782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019707577,0.000007711932,0.00006635809,0.00001455359,0.000001901707,0.000018277424,0.0000035599417,0.000036928384,0.9994142,0.0000114061295,0.000005938515,0.00039942723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047817466,0.00009752302,0.0013762417,0.0000031462685,0.000013048771,0.000045934743,0.000021169926,0.0005316189,0.99741995,0.000013700175,0.00046829824,0.000004609854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011438216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016419673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011438216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024398796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003233005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022743344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971752534","doi":"10.1007/bf02705782","title":"Removal of freshwater diatoms (Synedra acus and Stephanodiscus sp.) by preozonation and addition of polyamine coagulant-aid","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Water treatment; Polyamine; Environmental chemistry; Chloride; Potable water; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005452915194499342,"score_gpt":0.21383072164690914,"score_spread":0.2083778064524098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971752534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981097,0.00043459143,0.0005154531,0.000032267508,0.000017223982,0.00001212478,0.000070632195,0.000021651564,0.0007861993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938822,0.0005372281,0.0015091525,0.00003424422,0.0000052835007,0.000012007974,0.00022638592,0.000008195344,0.0037853548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993443,0.000004918231,0.000006266897,0.000012919511,0.000019917867,0.000021504928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.000008771084,0.000008047887,0.0000040424916,0.000012794072,0.00001718445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081266684,0.00037370494,0.0002487997,0.00015664862,0.0001786782,0.000214882,0.0002323472,0.0003036489,0.00077124505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011096455,0.00014883833,0.00025997023,0.0001153605,0.00008950002,0.00016519157,0.00022195285,0.00026025242,0.00019104892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010964007,0.000013122892,0.00037442066,0.00005264899,0.0000054860716,0.000038550756,0.00001975614,0.00006507299,0.9967518,0.00002231281,0.000041689593,0.0025055096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015588375,0.00032887436,0.0058976896,0.000005841199,0.000021290978,0.000058939753,0.00004304478,0.00058405916,0.9917997,0.000017635479,0.0012207645,0.0000064955866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040057627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0094743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040057627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001879133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003700109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007964909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979319624","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0328-y","title":"Fuel properties of bio-oil/bio-diesel mixture characterized by TG, FTIR and 1H NMR","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004289844175080741,"score_gpt":0.1640778726261839,"score_spread":0.15978802845110315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979319624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932473,0.0013553614,0.003098024,0.000042165117,0.000039173003,0.000013496679,0.0006016634,0.00003622178,0.0015665705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992187,0.00083043857,0.0021557526,0.000024533532,0.000005600905,0.000020844625,0.0013008746,0.000027176196,0.0034477029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.0000039095444,0.000005628885,0.000012877668,0.000031377258,0.000015279868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.000010865499,0.000007649515,0.0000032772575,0.000022134942,0.00000911603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012605642,0.0003135985,0.00026529402,0.00052972685,0.00025222808,0.00022639205,0.00030914397,0.0002500394,0.0017293155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016977395,0.00011569297,0.00016858362,0.00037803611,0.00011477435,0.00031780315,0.0001396711,0.00033492967,0.00039117696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047558153,0.000030285535,0.00074459123,0.000061570914,0.000009286497,0.00008964319,0.000024271998,0.00036177333,0.9936585,0.00015540814,0.000063145824,0.0043259966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006590499,0.00007223039,0.002037408,0.0000042656043,0.000012064775,0.000053708714,0.000026554695,0.0011653353,0.99534804,0.000043670498,0.0012232701,0.0000067957103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016675736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001681879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017293155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021427416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021122617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057851076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981011669","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0245-6","title":"Asphaltene laboratory assessment of a heavy onshore reservoir during pressure, temperature and composition variations to predict asphaltene onset pressure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Precipitation; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037812797104426503,"score_gpt":0.22005221689670695,"score_spread":0.2162709371862643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981011669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875903,0.000014848651,0.0006771036,0.000014168425,0.0000048938114,0.000009373898,0.00012690185,0.000028690583,0.0003650602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.000021578873,0.0006784049,0.000005896985,0.0000022838906,0.000009918801,0.00009814624,0.000005832709,0.00032763308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.0000062934178,0.0000043872624,0.000026237683,0.000035925237,0.00002123004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998479,0.00003655284,0.00001935135,0.000010110987,0.000054472246,0.00003165171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014229625,0.00030082278,0.000298454,0.0002228664,0.00058664934,0.00036768452,0.0003390397,0.00039407265,0.00068990205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021277169,0.00018907759,0.00023454583,0.0002033145,0.00026033208,0.0004899608,0.00030258918,0.00046147255,0.00014924494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078263495,0.0006146157,0.059849568,0.00007997926,0.000029252311,0.00055085414,0.00028559193,0.004497508,0.9248244,0.00013822064,0.00029183304,0.008055556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009878019,0.0015850726,0.27167425,0.000016630129,0.00010310625,0.00021791173,0.0009100231,0.10469774,0.61894417,0.00021467957,0.0014750202,0.00006265016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066319024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012475598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066319024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034652028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065516564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013186634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997628771","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0071-4","title":"Optimization of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger NRRL 567 grown in a column bioreactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Citric acid; Aspergillus niger; Aeration; Fermentation; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Chromatography; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003007669951157728,"score_gpt":0.1815876456994326,"score_spread":0.17857997574827486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997628771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996148,0.00066311064,0.001761848,0.0000999423,0.000035434867,0.00003134237,0.0002521635,0.000057546757,0.0009507443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943883,0.0006043063,0.003323035,0.000035609337,0.0000082320175,0.000030262116,0.0005537309,0.000025810365,0.0010308021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996106,0.00006411004,0.00006130318,0.00008315117,0.00011394698,0.000066958135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000039369657,0.000020205958,0.000016129132,0.000041659332,0.00003682571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030149464,0.00073205883,0.00080926873,0.00034716836,0.00036695585,0.0010881205,0.00043012493,0.0004670081,0.00040514022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028667526,0.00028571425,0.00051232456,0.0005554326,0.0001997318,0.00035486725,0.00036464952,0.0005275023,0.00042342697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001360555,0.00007724321,0.00021555221,0.000030571195,0.0000061733094,0.000030626754,0.0000102467875,0.00022122142,0.9984316,0.000012435359,0.000018965402,0.00080929545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013208508,0.00025535873,0.001819606,0.0000064570427,0.00003109141,0.00004811272,0.000050681407,0.0016984267,0.99554515,0.00001150265,0.00050868007,0.000011656444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005516301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005412527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005516301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065150694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000579683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010968387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999561364","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0277-5","title":"Study of pyrolysis kinetics of Alberta oil sand by thermogravimetric analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Asphaltene; Toluene; Pyrolysis; Tetrahydrofuran; Asphalt; Thermal decomposition; Kinetics; Solvent; Chemistry; Oil sands; Decomposition; Residue (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004953851984046819,"score_gpt":0.21012833921027255,"score_spread":0.20517448722622572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999561364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995589,0.00042123513,0.0018396804,0.000021161599,0.0000078101775,0.000009577356,0.00024530856,0.000024601553,0.0018415102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967907,0.00030107214,0.0010513844,0.000005167285,0.0000014509468,0.0000035749447,0.00018883335,0.0000054739517,0.0016523774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.0000052696655,0.000005170492,0.000016430726,0.00007255968,0.000018878314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.000013564168,0.000006150546,0.000003223979,0.000028896047,0.0000058150235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803797,0.00021624776,0.00020745677,0.0004600107,0.00038422705,0.00028124114,0.00023141377,0.00018848179,0.00091380975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014490618,0.00015666982,0.0002268867,0.0005080115,0.0001815136,0.00020977025,0.00009975922,0.0002783397,0.00017697566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017920796,0.000035978337,0.0045672804,0.00005777645,0.000013796858,0.000097793934,0.00008685191,0.0012452631,0.9876204,0.00017781046,0.00007265523,0.0058452375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005240071,0.00007904552,0.030822944,0.0000041769363,0.000019963836,0.00009328533,0.00013829436,0.0075032823,0.95985854,0.00008222076,0.0013759673,0.000017128574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03613122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048912894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03613122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060908025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005320761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071841836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014501350","doi":"10.1007/bf02705781","title":"Gas hydrates: A cleaner source of energy and opportunity for innovative technologies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Methane; Clathrate hydrate; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Coal; Substitute natural gas; Waste management; Earth science; Chemistry; Hydrate; Hydrogen; Syngas; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008811148761713567,"score_gpt":0.19740073074675896,"score_spread":0.18858958198504538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014501350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73642194,0.09773093,0.043031983,0.030850701,0.0017201504,0.000065323795,0.00037538298,0.0003486124,0.089455016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646836,0.01771666,0.0044955267,0.0003780117,0.00037532937,0.000017999218,0.00006254935,0.000017286124,0.012252924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.000012490865,0.0000018079376,0.0000074695554,0.00002194426,0.000011538432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000012420617,0.000008073129,0.000005779507,0.000009254811,0.00001076932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017491404,0.00014980226,0.00015778733,0.00021829618,0.00031189152,0.00062500703,0.00024714167,0.0004897642,0.0026234915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015117147,0.0001005687,0.00010200372,0.00016309602,0.00066600286,0.001749737,0.0005881212,0.00038392277,0.00026571652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041614493,0.00010249582,0.0023946827,0.000802484,0.000047820467,0.0012948433,0.00037238287,0.0022943495,0.26611882,0.62008476,0.011997903,0.09407333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001228079,0.000507871,0.0057927337,0.00013749124,0.00007115667,0.0024196866,0.0019187737,0.010926387,0.31431997,0.3083558,0.35535836,0.00006890266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018277658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047597662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026234915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032091845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038107717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008776486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031485629","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0178-7","title":"Physical and thermal properties of acid-graphite/styrene-butadiene-rubber nanocomposites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Materials science; Composite material; Natural rubber; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbon black; Styrene-butadiene; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Carbon fibers; Modulus; Polymer; Styrene; Copolymer; Composite number","score_opus":0.005601433036631513,"score_gpt":0.18181660788878967,"score_spread":0.17621517485215815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031485629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985512,0.00029841234,0.0002992953,0.000012065731,0.000005013295,0.0000032274252,0.000041621428,0.000012107849,0.0007770129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990638,0.000067220346,0.00019895771,0.0000036803247,0.0000016145602,0.000002637919,0.000038097645,0.0000046139603,0.0006194007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.000017358021,0.000008621318,0.00002249358,0.000056975907,0.000024799303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.000046373614,0.00003080047,0.000011549824,0.000034755893,0.000030038154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014733059,0.00022309432,0.0001409715,0.00036766438,0.00019343106,0.00018752724,0.00011212007,0.00020548342,0.0013792621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000261028,0.00015381357,0.00016168263,0.00021807151,0.00017689013,0.00017734223,0.00010890626,0.00026137315,0.0001602485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017390568,0.000014562845,0.00029338984,0.000029336226,0.0000043463624,0.000052606763,0.000029094857,0.0002284443,0.9981346,0.00004651789,0.000021896787,0.0009711967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005661153,0.0001624539,0.006060163,0.0000033949768,0.000013227431,0.000085657244,0.000033114637,0.0014538552,0.9917965,0.000016843427,0.00036217974,0.0000069603957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010210552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013792621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011935614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009881745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004614055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040437558","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0330-4","title":"Bioethanol production from optimized pretreatment of cassava stem","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Cellulase; Ethanol fuel; Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrolysis; Food science; Sugar; Biotechnology; Bioenergy; Ethanol fermentation; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009271460994560766,"score_gpt":0.1936382812897293,"score_spread":0.18436682029516852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040437558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582714,0.00055625226,0.0019351678,0.000037455004,0.00001845946,0.000014762189,0.00024925362,0.000049426322,0.0013121464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639493,0.00040339024,0.0016118045,0.000019356452,0.000003783928,0.000010810941,0.0004646007,0.000021250815,0.0010701363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000007005387,0.0000066032385,0.000016397753,0.000013407215,0.000025692889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997234,0.0000061477576,0.000004384588,0.0000040840064,0.000008944065,0.000004125308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011388801,0.0004318311,0.00032293703,0.00023406128,0.00022250332,0.00029632953,0.00014808861,0.00021856088,0.0011232969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010625617,0.00013545102,0.00031023406,0.00027714463,0.00008915843,0.00024063577,0.00019504398,0.00036106064,0.0003080363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017971701,0.000023196028,0.0001935344,0.00005189021,0.000007778474,0.000067711546,0.000024659284,0.0003116264,0.9962613,0.000043439657,0.00004140818,0.0027937982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053820577,0.00007676043,0.0014086489,0.0000038222706,0.000011968754,0.000023030632,0.000019104284,0.00055253383,0.99728656,0.000018382401,0.0005901228,0.0000036763608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00106593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037422315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011232969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001831955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037924497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037578344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059681478","doi":"10.1007/s11814-013-0066-z","title":"Removal of humic acid from water using adsorption coupled with electrochemical regeneration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Humic acid; Graphite; Electrochemistry; Intercalation (chemistry); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Graphite intercalation compound; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005669940268030015,"score_gpt":0.17755984155963314,"score_spread":0.17188990129160311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059681478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735059,0.0040183547,0.01910507,0.00025019978,0.00017578035,0.000073593896,0.00011736798,0.00022811972,0.0025254444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98557603,0.0015254004,0.008807007,0.00015799522,0.000046034118,0.00003194239,0.0000981286,0.000019788817,0.0037377358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966097,0.000047251262,0.000028119817,0.000062106345,0.00012182293,0.00007972895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000024543482,0.000011219264,0.000010581319,0.000047099107,0.000012888491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036553078,0.0005002381,0.00068185345,0.00059124606,0.00034761397,0.0005387094,0.00063545065,0.0008376712,0.00065413245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033100336,0.00035901493,0.0005834133,0.00032491997,0.00024446275,0.0006228102,0.0005769099,0.00059823727,0.0003818847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005258576,0.000028077638,0.00012868439,0.0000747306,0.000011484706,0.000047845922,0.000022805589,0.0000798842,0.9927938,0.000047775153,0.000058112506,0.0066542914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008576049,0.00006205146,0.0006309439,0.0000029366163,0.000018747489,0.000076267184,0.000017719949,0.001351631,0.9968809,0.000027196962,0.0009136562,0.000009361367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001846618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029856637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001846618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031605578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034383062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036717057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065458284","doi":"10.1007/s11814-006-0011-5","title":"Capacity of Cr(VI) reduction in an aqueous solution using different sources of zerovalent irons","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Chromium; Aqueous solution; Wastewater; Stoichiometry; Activation energy; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010821794162222452,"score_gpt":0.19114323721088466,"score_spread":0.1803214430486622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065458284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994716,0.00083179533,0.0022427312,0.00008422735,0.000054765093,0.0000226292,0.00026913427,0.000086616965,0.0016921437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561584,0.00036373537,0.0013417585,0.000027748256,0.000012339453,0.000014138377,0.00045142407,0.000014763885,0.002158157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000050958777,0.000024243662,0.00005556754,0.00007646682,0.00007178518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967456,0.00010500243,0.000025791505,0.000037827598,0.00012865006,0.000028168997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393264,0.00036629714,0.00041577272,0.00039375984,0.00023714207,0.0003492263,0.0006763009,0.0006916681,0.0018185447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007601134,0.00018592237,0.0003524277,0.00021117259,0.00023209081,0.00038843325,0.00023137406,0.00039166003,0.0004841916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079348474,0.000064559026,0.0003463869,0.00021084277,0.000027366425,0.000055803815,0.000084513624,0.00056500966,0.9930004,0.00020019595,0.00014121618,0.0045103133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017736907,0.00024274422,0.00038908163,0.0000062027825,0.000025962123,0.000022867354,0.000025872354,0.0016694056,0.99701416,0.000033358225,0.00054613495,0.000006555732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002734629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021190746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002734629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032915364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038304672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060836077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080896155","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0107-1","title":"Fed-batch optimization of recombinant α-amylase production by Bacillus subtilis using a modified Markov chain Monte Carlo technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain Monte Carlo; Amylase; Mathematical optimization; Monte Carlo method; Bacillus subtilis; Markov chain; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Chemistry; Statistics; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01238503107385573,"score_gpt":0.2174097687956498,"score_spread":0.20502473772179408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080896155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8655986,0.00037109928,0.13176234,0.00011925554,0.000034301538,0.000053105687,0.00012478927,0.00025713988,0.0016793888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607774,0.00016560547,0.038243543,0.000016941945,0.0000036245278,0.00007159745,0.000104259256,0.000028464567,0.0005886187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.000042020674,0.00001036013,0.00003810292,0.000049924107,0.000020731437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970275,0.00018503355,0.000031024083,0.000012837383,0.000051043695,0.000017394043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005170731,0.00035753328,0.00065005064,0.00021682214,0.00033777842,0.0005968462,0.0004401493,0.00048058736,0.0004743492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075319636,0.0003874634,0.00048865133,0.0002752316,0.00022151585,0.00028689948,0.00024300128,0.0005684109,0.00009971015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002760169,0.00027472115,0.0013069791,0.000080564925,0.000040947525,0.000078099685,0.000029735429,0.89904726,0.08512596,0.0014324053,0.000112634,0.012194725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016876404,0.00007693658,0.00022438077,0.0000018519228,0.000009169987,0.0000073056326,0.0000039508664,0.9784017,0.021055464,0.00012273966,0.00007201447,0.0000075566045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008032758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070201103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008032758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008595835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009916621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015972018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090308073","doi":"10.1007/s11814-011-0086-5","title":"Wavelet texture analysis in process industries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; McMaster University","keywords":"Wavelet; Process (computing); Texture (cosmology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.013943743427512588,"score_gpt":0.2301873376009443,"score_spread":0.2162435941734317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090308073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8612228,0.002243593,0.1305118,0.00035246607,0.00007714062,0.000022150853,0.00022514306,0.00011608309,0.005228828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99025035,0.0007151456,0.007606858,0.000010878212,0.000028891835,0.000005318805,0.0000949724,0.000011247536,0.0012761652],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000022298758,0.000010680405,0.000023190025,0.000057352474,0.000029458119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.00009180084,0.00004276474,0.000017753735,0.00009998832,0.000020588861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029054648,0.00016280329,0.00022716765,0.0015972005,0.00019454121,0.0007649762,0.0002175905,0.00034495955,0.00091309246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083859725,0.0001155924,0.00030650714,0.0020431215,0.00019772704,0.00061506015,0.0002308617,0.00028143724,0.00020723931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011006879,0.00042908848,0.052936755,0.00042645592,0.00013670643,0.00063121866,0.00035733372,0.10867289,0.1258819,0.03159949,0.0028488773,0.6749786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016183003,0.00010874226,0.069304,0.000024738389,0.00007148316,0.0002541581,0.0004829784,0.8965965,0.016919857,0.012759961,0.0034311805,0.000030189232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025172518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014365374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025172518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033679383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027479976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005005121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096575530","doi":"10.1007/s11814-013-0291-5","title":"Improved phenol adsorption from aqueous solution using electrically conducting adsorbents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Manchester","keywords":"Adsorption; Phenol; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.014070783476394347,"score_gpt":0.21012010027263614,"score_spread":0.1960493167962418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096575530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860225,0.0010312082,0.010674669,0.00010466885,0.00010165383,0.00002551548,0.000054415374,0.00013077755,0.0018545443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920481,0.00046863593,0.00442025,0.000054240736,0.0000254882,0.000017786402,0.00005985037,0.000018398388,0.0028872774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998591,0.000017380642,0.000014040657,0.000023805782,0.000050168106,0.0000354676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999169,0.000019191095,0.000011447893,0.0000085731845,0.000033727385,0.0000101420965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014213745,0.00045675697,0.00025787117,0.0002990781,0.00021324064,0.00034571218,0.0003173027,0.00047618328,0.00065815024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020346363,0.00022073071,0.0003698272,0.00022317452,0.0001377539,0.00050152384,0.0002886414,0.00042073583,0.0002699384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029483503,0.000014101217,0.000049029517,0.00004663293,0.000004375904,0.00003560085,0.000009260733,0.00007776941,0.9977653,0.00006381094,0.000026651598,0.0018779116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006258778,0.00006633142,0.00041976076,0.0000016445514,0.000010032154,0.0000438774,0.000009447463,0.001047569,0.9977366,0.000024949904,0.000628867,0.000004615352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003938064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007662208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065815024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018610257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017694545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002201736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102091675","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0261-6","title":"Study on the thin film composite poly(piperazine-amide) nanofiltration membranes made of different polymeric substrates: Effect of operating conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nanofiltration; Interfacial polymerization; Thin-film composite membrane; Polysulfone; Polyamide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polyetherimide; Composite number; Contact angle; Fouling; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Reverse osmosis; Monomer","score_opus":0.013981294382437821,"score_gpt":0.23954172758628678,"score_spread":0.22556043320384897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102091675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708134,0.00091559417,0.001215671,0.000036445406,0.000012773426,0.0000092621185,0.00006805354,0.000013367759,0.00064758206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965167,0.00083057064,0.0015306275,0.000034581986,0.000012833855,0.000010877243,0.00009924345,0.00000916681,0.00095530105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000009551805,0.000004470851,0.000023701694,0.000027240836,0.00002036537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998722,0.000041172803,0.000026038408,0.000005857125,0.000043293283,0.000011467038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017325397,0.00024680354,0.00020334066,0.0001208357,0.00023129642,0.00017806474,0.00015212555,0.00023537516,0.00070148887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019634189,0.000120872224,0.00029910973,0.00014439307,0.000143473,0.0003856231,0.0000720649,0.00036708792,0.00011683753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004927292,0.000008708407,0.00008291584,0.000047222493,0.000003613273,0.00003227571,0.000018950062,0.000028253286,0.99913895,0.000018376772,0.000009840139,0.00056159444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000389812,0.000115492134,0.0025597615,0.000003728679,0.000017431334,0.000071041104,0.000033771226,0.0003439354,0.9964406,0.000010504397,0.0003958906,0.000003816749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010320521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010139477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010320521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015167176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014147947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023466945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105767221","doi":"10.1007/s11814-013-0263-9","title":"Fluoride removal from diluted solutions by Donnan dialysis using full factorial design","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Current Water Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoride; Factorial experiment; Chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Inorganic chemistry; Sodium fluoride; Dialysis; Surgery; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009668631879576011,"score_gpt":0.18683738920961057,"score_spread":0.17716875733003457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105767221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644805,0.00044317124,0.032575455,0.000045885638,0.00007051364,0.000934921,0.00054404605,0.00017771714,0.00072773715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87167084,0.0005937804,0.11739054,0.00012444475,0.000036422123,0.0041823075,0.00072214677,0.00007721293,0.0052022194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829835,0.00032446845,0.00022966583,0.0005818705,0.00035633304,0.0002093286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.00020445291,0.00013902882,0.00010955031,0.0001550399,0.000044382625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011011757,0.0009961639,0.002231531,0.00040403215,0.0007535065,0.00074640266,0.0008664482,0.00072761136,0.0017482027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009583465,0.0004325418,0.0014025498,0.00049239653,0.00041167185,0.00061746367,0.000479136,0.0005911517,0.0002326773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009524236,0.0014164568,0.00069490704,0.0005731578,0.00017458551,0.00002146129,0.00009778437,0.0035124875,0.9661402,0.00023417867,0.000103805614,0.01750673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007245908,0.013841764,0.0054158466,0.000013705842,0.00042518202,0.000048663125,0.000049455015,0.012985766,0.9627558,0.00034490429,0.003291169,0.00010311007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002232352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022685328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002232352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010348097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014250103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007508099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108289013","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0310-8","title":"Development of a hydrogen purifier with Pd-based composite membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Permeation; Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005408596583023565,"score_gpt":0.1849285553798771,"score_spread":0.17951995879685353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108289013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94595563,0.0020867602,0.04748643,0.00023339967,0.0001297162,0.00012747273,0.000131881,0.0005091659,0.0033395868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9467384,0.001484027,0.045313217,0.00008792926,0.000034852274,0.00007762587,0.00022501561,0.000047956444,0.005991004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998542,0.000011061059,0.000010238553,0.00003949138,0.000060060192,0.00002488881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991846,0.000012493967,0.000012893174,0.000007692928,0.000030102692,0.00001831988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025215474,0.00038014917,0.0005956355,0.00031566582,0.00039386816,0.00041315067,0.00048821815,0.00079032034,0.00050521066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001839999,0.0003216717,0.0006040731,0.00028097234,0.00019534398,0.0007216608,0.00039145077,0.00056107005,0.0003344463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024617844,0.000021914824,0.00006406091,0.000041464737,0.0000069015223,0.000050494524,0.000009463467,0.00012064666,0.9976507,0.000102888356,0.000022805378,0.0018840537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004650677,0.00006900719,0.00028758703,0.0000014732109,0.000012771268,0.00007125749,0.00000682546,0.0013506005,0.99720395,0.000012788124,0.00097471726,0.000004470193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007112239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010594674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079032034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003394584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038000208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024629831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114223175","doi":"10.1007/bf02699118","title":"Hydrodynamic transition from fixed to fully fluidized beds for three-phase inverse fluidization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Phase (matter); Hysteresis; Materials science; Inverse; SPHERES; Phase transition; Three-phase; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.004719807519699751,"score_gpt":0.19453639857921537,"score_spread":0.18981659105951562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114223175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542154,0.00037080699,0.038972437,0.0002345958,0.0001003649,0.000033554774,0.00008234718,0.00028436168,0.005706118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944013,0.000095995114,0.0042056614,0.00003189002,0.000011794471,0.000018557821,0.00007816704,0.000028491479,0.0011281605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000085746315,0.0000030908059,0.000016301723,0.000020399495,0.000021320848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.000036693895,0.0000137976485,0.0000171428,0.000022940498,0.000019933694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125532,0.0001773485,0.0003751039,0.00021097336,0.00045432392,0.00060688145,0.00046459705,0.0004181331,0.0023259118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054391817,0.0002142194,0.00032642708,0.00010199303,0.0007023866,0.00058995676,0.000566866,0.0005891097,0.00023972252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010195677,0.00033536978,0.0034944916,0.0003156351,0.0000490382,0.000680755,0.00055140787,0.12130423,0.7784524,0.06733526,0.0019486527,0.024513276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105896615,0.00032943484,0.0042842673,0.000022742928,0.00001934166,0.00015484997,0.000114900904,0.7672806,0.21142545,0.013858731,0.0023352134,0.00006866375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012589997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007377206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023259118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027154604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042572772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007780969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125808534","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0236-6","title":"Fluorometric analysis on physicochemical properties of phosphatidylcholine-based W/O microemulsion involved with enzymatic reactivity in phospholipid hydrolysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microemulsion; Phospholipid; Hydrolysis; Reactivity (psychology); Critical micelle concentration; Butanol; Micelle; Phosphatidylcholine; Solvent; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011448618745518125,"score_gpt":0.1865560244423014,"score_spread":0.1751074056967833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125808534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939195,0.00065528706,0.0044304496,0.000023342629,0.000009415207,0.000012772532,0.000090939735,0.000023308461,0.0008350545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646425,0.00041915072,0.001873599,0.000016346732,0.0000037800792,0.000020714913,0.00015219496,0.0000073982555,0.0010424654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.000025281075,0.00001620699,0.000041904485,0.00006212898,0.0000390532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997644,0.00006722964,0.000062090745,0.000013401761,0.00007029177,0.000022587377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028488357,0.00032148496,0.0001435766,0.00025326043,0.00014449336,0.00021585576,0.00022566752,0.0003270622,0.00073399907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004892257,0.0001537542,0.00028758685,0.00025121577,0.00023798604,0.00034492125,0.00015966297,0.00041124312,0.0001983139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006733603,0.000009137907,0.00023896451,0.000016678458,0.0000028892048,0.000031215797,0.000022399185,0.000034737757,0.9989685,0.000042310436,0.00000784802,0.0005580987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019765903,0.000052247917,0.0010596776,0.0000012093168,0.0000060473744,0.000038325812,0.0000100806255,0.00033575323,0.9983829,0.00000978843,0.00009951393,0.0000024952915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057009177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003952376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073399907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016241288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012881696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002455473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128049786","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0150-z","title":"Limestone’s performance as a solid adsorbent for HF and HCl generated in refrigerant destruction applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Packed bed; Refrigerant; Slurry; Particle size; Effluent; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Environmental science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005502585995768344,"score_gpt":0.19654608281035682,"score_spread":0.1910434968145885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128049786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981706,0.00060354685,0.00035123856,0.000035630732,0.000018088782,0.000008570071,0.00007411607,0.000022521022,0.00071566174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976739,0.00022094561,0.00043405924,0.00001839396,0.0000064787478,0.0000060039197,0.00009091618,0.000004984065,0.0015443397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.00003813063,0.000024398692,0.000030674168,0.000072131515,0.000057521036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.000033549222,0.000017693774,0.000012549767,0.00005865033,0.000023236676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002989139,0.00031158215,0.00029525478,0.00041556943,0.0003928761,0.0003028576,0.0004013366,0.0004542819,0.0015360175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003260526,0.00014502284,0.0004445526,0.0002066255,0.00019280058,0.00036358487,0.0002431072,0.00020722134,0.0003517884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007321604,0.00007761707,0.0012421102,0.0003232047,0.00002935912,0.00014894485,0.00007354695,0.00049032766,0.9896986,0.00009456547,0.0001807019,0.006908889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008550221,0.0004073422,0.0027862352,0.0000050730996,0.000028307973,0.00006803429,0.000057932113,0.0012150535,0.9942908,0.000010742846,0.0011125915,0.000009387714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016831565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030832142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016831565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024549023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020086163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005138457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133124786","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0437-7","title":"Removal of hydrogen sulfide from methane using commercial polyphenylene oxide and Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Polyimide; Membrane; Hydrogen sulfide; Methane; Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Sulfide; Oxide; Fiber; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Sulfur","score_opus":0.023226353037520006,"score_gpt":0.21575252001394865,"score_spread":0.19252616697642866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133124786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808997,0.00033580326,0.0010726214,0.00003656141,0.000014851956,0.000007425054,0.00003277684,0.000020484697,0.00038953358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969715,0.00028392999,0.0014148834,0.000013073028,0.0000063890516,0.0000070863753,0.00006850907,0.0000053482304,0.0012292808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.000015579539,0.000015011674,0.000027798973,0.00006916344,0.000048393624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992704,0.000014500057,0.000017288583,0.000007780945,0.0000218534,0.000011561147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002658531,0.00035912672,0.00030030927,0.00018829461,0.0002624717,0.00024127698,0.0003647274,0.00038708054,0.00044025359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020271773,0.00022762903,0.00038437836,0.00018914917,0.00018269416,0.0004915438,0.00023123424,0.00033074312,0.00014579805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098011566,0.0000136842145,0.00013516673,0.000036704878,0.000005344836,0.000029227002,0.000014900413,0.00006018253,0.9985342,0.000029381968,0.000016471782,0.0010267773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042804127,0.00005719172,0.0006808448,8.0734276e-7,0.000005504872,0.000017880084,0.000011487942,0.0005115627,0.99850166,0.000004997671,0.00020130274,0.0000024533153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021122813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037800793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021122813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004330154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032289303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004199922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137877959","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0284-6","title":"Onset of marangoni convection in an initially quiescent spherical droplet subjected to the transient heat conduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Convection; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Marangoni number; Surface tension; Limiting; Transient (computer programming); Planar; Boundary (topology); Instability; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006468992123632372,"score_gpt":0.19900018542306616,"score_spread":0.1925311932994338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137877959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605054,0.00007767404,0.0011137875,0.00013236889,0.00004233936,0.00002304774,0.000060395705,0.00006163397,0.0024381208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991721,0.000016755837,0.00019114547,0.000015642516,0.000009319957,0.0000044754624,0.000030321466,0.000008797666,0.00055165804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.000004154679,0.0000019109548,0.00001149392,0.000013082141,0.000026346353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985075,0.000044469594,0.000016809921,0.00001104106,0.000013664896,0.00006316872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010940474,0.0001854233,0.00039637223,0.00019569167,0.0005293377,0.0006385174,0.00030666703,0.00041169772,0.0028471397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039769808,0.00014544508,0.00022479885,0.000109555804,0.0008034479,0.00037216267,0.00039104949,0.0006541029,0.00015527185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00216271,0.0002651236,0.004977102,0.00017098806,0.000045598357,0.0056674387,0.0010180105,0.010789375,0.9607657,0.0071771494,0.0012864135,0.0056743827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004204955,0.001789456,0.06094926,0.00005444297,0.00007957348,0.0014454761,0.0012775019,0.38169074,0.5447025,0.0038448812,0.003593855,0.00015189174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014097147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006569445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028471397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039443062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037119573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009524643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139184760","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0049-7","title":"Characteristics of absorption and regeneration of carbon dioxide in aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol/ammonia solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption efficiency; Aqueous solution; Regenerative heat exchanger; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0095467529465226,"score_gpt":0.17951803863796656,"score_spread":0.16997128569144396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139184760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507964,0.00062392605,0.0022876866,0.00006557007,0.000020568728,0.000013298901,0.00011888219,0.000092776194,0.0016975855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736387,0.00018607263,0.0007091684,0.000028935558,0.0000068829445,0.000013220882,0.00011163745,0.000011902613,0.0015681825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.000023645185,0.000011604692,0.00003398023,0.000075809265,0.000058646536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00018711378,0.00005916181,0.000017798273,0.00013171956,0.000028601606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023581139,0.00026357584,0.00017096355,0.00029214946,0.00020754445,0.00022627099,0.00029209626,0.0004993373,0.0012299077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047811057,0.00013708496,0.00022169903,0.00025505482,0.00020628297,0.0003027072,0.00011649634,0.00030416262,0.000293466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003179526,0.000013335793,0.00026991003,0.000038082784,0.0000043944624,0.00005667196,0.00003359211,0.00012475069,0.99772495,0.00004373201,0.0000437032,0.0013289764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060953844,0.00015843514,0.002153255,0.0000017873699,0.00000571786,0.000058870144,0.000024341623,0.0014439675,0.99588555,0.000015155265,0.00024230948,0.0000044707626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015599694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010467531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015599694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003023144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018330329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004114449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146632546","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0274-1","title":"Kinetics and modeling of methyl methacrylate graft copolymerization in the presence of natural rubber latex","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Copolymer; Natural rubber; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Methyl methacrylate; Polymer; Chemistry; Grafting; Radical; Chain transfer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Radical polymerization; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01843153180707533,"score_gpt":0.23104922639980952,"score_spread":0.2126176945927342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146632546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856835,0.0003502151,0.010308871,0.0000612431,0.00001901416,0.00002636119,0.00020461732,0.00012293636,0.003223374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963153,0.00019659636,0.0012517937,0.0000067775263,0.0000017558312,0.000017331036,0.00009962562,0.000016125425,0.002094737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000047762865,0.0000033402068,0.000014858202,0.000019129178,0.000014978051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998776,0.000056534085,0.00002906952,0.000006470409,0.00002122393,0.000009065091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016682639,0.00031019148,0.00021178578,0.00020499635,0.00016584338,0.00031627284,0.00031043997,0.00032567699,0.0017130582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028210695,0.00020287183,0.00035560402,0.00014848182,0.00014661375,0.00043841903,0.00010862943,0.00031761717,0.0004067237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045177294,0.00017936555,0.0036357015,0.00023618927,0.0000302641,0.00032113466,0.00012984706,0.19076976,0.7947483,0.0024484987,0.00019803995,0.0068512587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011983681,0.00014194373,0.0017847089,0.000004747177,0.000016024704,0.000045786463,0.000023184099,0.7352037,0.26202783,0.00018274476,0.00054263143,0.00001473189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031515574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001917104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031515574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051563984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000397315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006266415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147800177","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0274-8","title":"The effect of ethane on the performance of commercial polyphenylene oxide and Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes in CO2/CH4 separation applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Iranian Gas Company; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Polyimide; Permeation; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Gas separation; Hydrogen sulfide; Plasticizer; Fiber; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Catalysis; Sulfur","score_opus":0.0043781062282797645,"score_gpt":0.2139169187377985,"score_spread":0.20953881250951872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147800177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988016,0.0005876866,0.00014003347,0.000018934723,0.000009634989,0.0000033768492,0.000048891423,0.00000618432,0.00038363592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802184,0.00046590235,0.000267724,0.000019500616,0.000007114261,0.0000061471524,0.0001374269,0.000008960514,0.0010654319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983096,0.000027492908,0.000016470774,0.000027350514,0.0000447111,0.00005298891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.0001882351,0.000053078358,0.00002413747,0.00009674518,0.00003901619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029430684,0.00029574896,0.00016506134,0.00013203568,0.00020178089,0.00029067666,0.00018317436,0.00030392464,0.0012756385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005478319,0.00019737406,0.00016532914,0.00017792555,0.0001929223,0.00061965495,0.00014964792,0.00029762115,0.00026143447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010937122,0.0000442592,0.00030970457,0.000079936726,0.000007928443,0.00007042158,0.00004276979,0.00018540472,0.99630713,0.00003345827,0.000034008444,0.0017911929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073690085,0.00021834204,0.002116949,0.0000029335688,0.000009474194,0.000022772665,0.000019112531,0.00035160384,0.9969676,0.000005404547,0.0002739404,0.0000045077604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001002639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017114646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012756385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025149903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024394819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042673945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154828393","doi":"10.1007/bf02701505","title":"Bubble drift velocity from the bed collapse technique in three-phase fluidized beds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Superficial velocity; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.005394778176707367,"score_gpt":0.20325643943744492,"score_spread":0.19786166126073756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154828393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85482615,0.0017692021,0.14041406,0.00018084882,0.00010809796,0.000054245127,0.000149511,0.0003362458,0.0021616293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98911893,0.00036786438,0.009783563,0.000015435322,0.000015867457,0.0000096477825,0.0000828519,0.00002806033,0.0005775944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000034262037,0.0000047192434,0.000020921127,0.000095103285,0.000019733436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.00019379027,0.000037536116,0.000024312065,0.00013058855,0.000031698357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046484955,0.00029165074,0.00035055136,0.0009768654,0.00025458663,0.00042070274,0.0006070229,0.0005701453,0.0004807851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010538639,0.00019891816,0.00025317955,0.0004530542,0.00045954675,0.0006021406,0.00060946436,0.0007524549,0.00011787479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010096238,0.00012891523,0.012126941,0.00030672294,0.00004883672,0.00044952516,0.00036219432,0.017153934,0.8773752,0.0060091508,0.0006158254,0.084413156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046923844,0.00029656896,0.020214759,0.000025836176,0.00004911549,0.00031322072,0.00010070889,0.46651423,0.51055485,0.0008074653,0.0009971987,0.00007912756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027514033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023211949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027514033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005013888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034897652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054708123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169177772","doi":"10.1007/bf02699302","title":"Polymer-supported metallocene catalysts for gas-phase ethylene polymerization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Korea University","keywords":"Polymerization; Metallocene; Ethylene; Catalysis; Styrene; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer; Divinylbenzene; Post-metallocene catalyst; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014395209319929218,"score_gpt":0.2208229020954492,"score_spread":0.20642769277551998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169177772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97682774,0.0055409647,0.0049819723,0.0003023124,0.00022755237,0.00005517702,0.00016640597,0.00027649937,0.011621435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531144,0.0010300485,0.0010194787,0.000023017748,0.000019732297,0.000011200134,0.00011176378,0.00002803867,0.0024453793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000008349303,0.000008158365,0.000013928842,0.000031605676,0.000031195304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995303,0.000013384465,0.000008804625,0.000006991139,0.0000071163854,0.000010652663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011899556,0.0003322208,0.00031206282,0.00030675446,0.0002546619,0.00040312708,0.0005770744,0.0003524218,0.0024427176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025693243,0.00020858794,0.00014992215,0.00023153493,0.00016946456,0.00055703206,0.00047796048,0.0006555058,0.00064605457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046392545,0.00010405121,0.00038515826,0.00043511702,0.000029647157,0.0002880444,0.00014478574,0.00043703296,0.97679716,0.0022874824,0.0010172353,0.017610336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005288603,0.00021573457,0.00068492634,0.000011411966,0.000026466894,0.00016185195,0.00003304537,0.001497886,0.98937935,0.00018884154,0.0077378964,0.000009888862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037681512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010945648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024427176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029043652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013377798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008171678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515299939","doi":"10.1007/s11814-016-0202-7","title":"Wet process and exfoliation of clay in epoxy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Alberta Innovates","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Organoclay; Intercalation (chemistry); Epoxy; Materials science; Clay minerals; Nanocomposite; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Solvent; Environmentally friendly; Polymer nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Graphene","score_opus":0.005841878910038759,"score_gpt":0.20345111024639065,"score_spread":0.1976092313363519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515299939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943566,0.0004954917,0.0025422685,0.00004367008,0.000051461622,0.000015037813,0.00007394956,0.000059807986,0.0023617619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742067,0.0001231395,0.00091897894,0.000014867751,0.000007425405,0.0000058242167,0.000036783054,0.000014843015,0.0014574901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.000007902275,0.00000787818,0.000020659985,0.00002950659,0.000029528801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.00002177079,0.000022903032,0.000014526654,0.000013767628,0.000013675699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011626971,0.00024198029,0.00016801474,0.00017704842,0.00016497717,0.000150996,0.00014825915,0.00018182871,0.0012947441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017616485,0.0001508623,0.00020265472,0.00010316173,0.00011887001,0.0003594492,0.0002404587,0.0004518412,0.0002503397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006633883,0.000021202371,0.00019299782,0.00008154867,0.00000571489,0.00015867558,0.00006320467,0.00021387903,0.99592376,0.00015029967,0.000062816245,0.0030595837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046778264,0.000069217414,0.0008694013,0.0000021137644,0.0000041812727,0.00007153751,0.000021159844,0.00063239614,0.9977133,0.00001801827,0.00059060566,0.00000342055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021673864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069682836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012947441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011100212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009512202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043312907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751072424","doi":"10.1007/s11814-017-0215-x","title":"Effect of support layer on gas permeation properties of composite polymeric membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Permeation; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Gas separation; Composite material; Selectivity; Layer (electronics); Coating; Thin-film composite membrane; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00997812058756702,"score_gpt":0.2202566763861662,"score_spread":0.21027855579859916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751072424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902904,0.00043488387,0.00021686363,0.000013651921,0.00001812908,0.0000028550066,0.00004059004,0.000011968919,0.00023202013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908423,0.00026241227,0.00033157153,0.00001686398,0.0000065942245,0.0000045050097,0.000057835896,0.000008410704,0.00022762685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.000021641645,0.000017379967,0.00003301115,0.000036872076,0.000047972713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.00017792548,0.00008610514,0.000029870102,0.00009610294,0.00005508485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020743246,0.0004185271,0.00029925065,0.00021891751,0.0001936069,0.00031036217,0.00024389375,0.00040626043,0.0012646664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006864596,0.00026217033,0.00035818864,0.00019739363,0.00018608998,0.00057009206,0.0001715174,0.00043007673,0.00021592411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010307959,0.00003756031,0.00023089457,0.00010449849,0.00001751748,0.00008652777,0.000036437,0.00016217382,0.99680954,0.000031756317,0.000028549042,0.0014237292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013864858,0.0002529553,0.0013312169,0.000006894429,0.000037235015,0.00003335291,0.000025012667,0.00076392473,0.99733174,0.000008681504,0.00018875898,0.000006395818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005852194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060719333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012646664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015152273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015718216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042307377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756610446","doi":"10.1007/s11814-017-0233-8","title":"A comparison of fluidized bed pyrolysis of oil sand from Utah, USA, and Alberta, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Fluidized bed; Vaporization; Cracking; Hydrocarbon; Fluidization; Yield (engineering); Asphalt; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008646144800033817,"score_gpt":0.23052585914669524,"score_spread":0.22187971434666143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756610446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950507,0.00030219863,0.00022718382,0.00002934877,0.000010390174,0.000012797793,0.0007006529,0.000014808001,0.0036517822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961876,0.00034351964,0.0004994908,0.00002384367,0.000002397637,0.0000046093205,0.0008642399,0.000011277883,0.0020630404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996761,0.000010082599,0.000013293251,0.000043176195,0.00016606736,0.0000911426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00002579152,0.000011398906,0.0000047513813,0.00025043276,0.000028829978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018344825,0.00049772847,0.00040449595,0.0021216867,0.0024411317,0.0013179007,0.0004507255,0.00037407118,0.00121835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003405269,0.00023544474,0.00041452292,0.001721667,0.00045203092,0.00028211394,0.00039287945,0.00027186624,0.00023845801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003765992,0.00030190218,0.45884982,0.0006039691,0.0004928073,0.0030855786,0.0027725936,0.012783589,0.45632008,0.0014789817,0.002453708,0.05709104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036041314,0.00011699087,0.90421844,0.000054473094,0.00016336623,0.00033463945,0.0038829963,0.0063380166,0.07856905,0.00017937378,0.006045771,0.00006087505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89057344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9461462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10942656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053274375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004841415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22014195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779485832","doi":"10.1007/s11814-017-0296-6","title":"Coal structure change by ionic liquid pretreatment for enhancement of fixed-bed gasification with steam and CO2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Syngas; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Coal gasification; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011866477545978478,"score_gpt":0.2051879970385788,"score_spread":0.19332151949260032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779485832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966948,0.00047451383,0.0016534133,0.00004495386,0.000028616081,0.000015167681,0.000028838924,0.00003279836,0.0010268152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986022,0.00019591265,0.0005669988,0.000015283023,0.0000042681863,0.0000055764244,0.000026994607,0.0000067064548,0.00057608134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.000007884989,0.000005039626,0.000012769486,0.00002216488,0.000025050365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996006,0.0000074066998,0.000009330402,0.0000028053232,0.000012162421,0.000008237703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113720336,0.00033767908,0.0002490482,0.0001888185,0.00016455237,0.00022356553,0.0002566839,0.00025164822,0.00086624967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013493022,0.00018590536,0.00039403414,0.0001627943,0.00020954917,0.00036726694,0.00017774547,0.00037432212,0.00017390045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024466234,0.000049245562,0.00017582547,0.000073885676,0.000008603042,0.000060413095,0.000025967965,0.0002468233,0.99598205,0.000104839106,0.000037609672,0.0029901904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015620442,0.0001419349,0.0008508959,0.0000022298018,0.00001547708,0.000030246123,0.000019731406,0.0017825739,0.99673116,0.000021606118,0.00038219028,0.000006373249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001039219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022799475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001039219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020242839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028405772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028979182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793613945","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0015-y","title":"Influence of calcination temperature on the structure and properties of Al2O3 as support for Pd catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Chemisorption; Physisorption; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Precipitation; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00707482113685332,"score_gpt":0.22047586987113424,"score_spread":0.21340104873428092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793613945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863595,0.00027519965,0.00016913813,0.000024956635,0.000015059899,0.0000032408109,0.00008998077,0.000017273145,0.00076905865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964094,0.00005332393,0.000070853646,0.000005761039,0.0000018802934,0.0000011969211,0.000047836565,0.000005287887,0.00017295666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000012366536,0.0000144151545,0.000027179292,0.000043741355,0.00003220463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977034,0.00009291161,0.000036619404,0.00001901816,0.00005899049,0.000022127278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014269327,0.00017374184,0.00017158594,0.00023242451,0.00023135442,0.00038890104,0.0003232275,0.00031486576,0.0015541575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052047934,0.00017188922,0.00017790875,0.00022685857,0.0002540195,0.0002760534,0.000111037174,0.00028781206,0.000207456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014586067,0.00006041341,0.0021221326,0.00014265781,0.000029358695,0.0002952307,0.00012765588,0.0009923719,0.99035454,0.00024964102,0.00022102143,0.003946272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002069385,0.00018639052,0.0053254394,0.000005796849,0.000027424072,0.00007445868,0.000096550044,0.0030023265,0.9904633,0.000060261686,0.0007283057,0.000009184687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014886183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023541623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015541575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026542964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016628945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005199194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801544371","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0041-9","title":"Synthesis and characterization of decyl phosphonic acid, applications in emulsion polymerization and anti-corrosion coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Đại học Đà Nẵng","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Contact angle; Materials science; Ammonium persulfate; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymerization; Alkyl; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Zeta potential; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006763782150744156,"score_gpt":0.21250726860909783,"score_spread":0.20574348645835366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801544371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97569543,0.0035988495,0.017347503,0.00006127842,0.000039266648,0.00007468632,0.0002758343,0.00006737245,0.0028396517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98159665,0.0017895834,0.012091796,0.000041389718,0.00001148791,0.000030589996,0.00026440647,0.00003054854,0.0041434728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.0000069450866,0.0000084026415,0.000024999415,0.00003853706,0.000014944342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.000022059923,0.00003396973,0.000016095915,0.000045837867,0.000020858086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001841331,0.00022446153,0.00016988827,0.0002989256,0.00018154425,0.00020958253,0.00015805145,0.00023448275,0.00071535923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027662513,0.00016436841,0.00018034395,0.00022652702,0.00011297747,0.00024098314,0.00011813191,0.0003584035,0.00026639734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030543815,0.000012938443,0.000073575466,0.0000342492,0.0000018807872,0.000037941623,0.000007826912,0.000068887566,0.9975604,0.000032298503,0.000013529276,0.002125906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002677541,0.000060902323,0.0007493872,0.0000015792687,0.000005041548,0.000067581954,0.000004164535,0.00030298386,0.9978818,0.000011389413,0.00091056013,0.0000018670157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064889627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009844402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071535923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018981096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032022467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023930669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888367844","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0106-9","title":"Improvement of liquid fuel atomization for an internal engine using an auxiliary device","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.019825662418311872,"score_gpt":0.2704550591543827,"score_spread":0.2506293967360709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888367844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98324424,0.0006033425,0.013472275,0.00008317369,0.00006825766,0.000033682787,0.00005240488,0.00019979177,0.0022427917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382555,0.00020269801,0.004528938,0.00002541999,0.000015754968,0.000014068501,0.000064125445,0.000027718495,0.0012957125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.0000054927923,0.0000050661656,0.000020417192,0.00003812797,0.000020367579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000013507729,0.000010443869,0.000013226685,0.000030486357,0.000008180805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013115555,0.00031869518,0.0004034177,0.00024848987,0.0003667117,0.00031249694,0.0005302257,0.00028264918,0.0011076349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018042239,0.00014530896,0.0004444617,0.00023682373,0.00020701913,0.00044565258,0.00037029057,0.00036402448,0.00026468062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013544361,0.000034322242,0.0005068799,0.000075364514,0.0000072361895,0.000052875224,0.000030056568,0.00021544131,0.9925251,0.00029408577,0.000118907104,0.0060042413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014656479,0.00021026647,0.0014917245,0.0000026270654,0.000022773604,0.00006663955,0.000020504387,0.0047484892,0.9920918,0.00003117634,0.001291764,0.000007619724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005016711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009359002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011076349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024962134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030710796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037053823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914462229","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0215-5","title":"Analytical design of constraint handling optimal two parameter internal model control for dead-time processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Internal model; Control theory (sociology); Dead time; Variable (mathematics); Constraint (computer-aided design); Control variable; Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Process variable; Process control; Filter (signal processing); Mathematical optimization; Function (biology); Mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Statistics","score_opus":0.008525864617628578,"score_gpt":0.21515517582279306,"score_spread":0.20662931120516448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914462229","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023256617,0.00024853123,0.96762264,0.00013351839,0.00005404698,0.00006611651,0.000032049153,0.00019884169,0.008387659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95600694,0.00020135762,0.04065089,0.000061868996,0.000022054875,0.00018150263,0.000064119326,0.000054492924,0.0027567819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.00009842155,0.000016753625,0.000092152324,0.00013656271,0.000093683615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.00018691516,0.000078896315,0.00003021682,0.00014126558,0.000021850543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011114188,0.0010582338,0.0014858391,0.00051461434,0.0007664352,0.001935846,0.0013600729,0.0012269099,0.0033865601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012737111,0.0007343849,0.00094277447,0.00051906507,0.0008511604,0.0008818129,0.001154274,0.000922766,0.00031261344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009304982,0.000052649964,0.00012961336,0.00013683425,0.00003262872,0.00006251151,0.00008734829,0.96555114,0.006587591,0.011909156,0.0004713874,0.01488619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074207387,0.00003423891,0.000039827682,0.0000030939107,0.000004632588,0.0000037176071,0.0000050029357,0.9985588,0.00051785057,0.0006130102,0.00020885713,0.000003486638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00561353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035388647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00561353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009880866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014898458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011329174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977899788","doi":"10.1007/s11814-019-0361-4","title":"Photothermal performance of plasmonic patch with gold nanoparticles embedded on polymer matrix","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Photothermal effect; Colloidal gold; Plasmon; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Irradiation; Nanotechnology; Relaxation (psychology); Surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004394580430479759,"score_gpt":0.18775016012505436,"score_spread":0.18335557969457458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977899788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970086,0.00048549942,0.0014383987,0.000046011577,0.00004270425,0.0000059152335,0.000028996647,0.00006772745,0.00087622605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730647,0.0001816007,0.0010328067,0.000020490372,0.000011263468,0.0000064791043,0.00003133848,0.000013044934,0.0013965034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982125,0.000015443844,0.0000067839896,0.00006752648,0.00004233472,0.000046683497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.000058251422,0.000036503287,0.000022002809,0.000039248232,0.00002136025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016467039,0.00037053495,0.000283921,0.00013543398,0.00015303689,0.00022720342,0.00042404686,0.0005657287,0.001366527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028379244,0.00024022037,0.00032619125,0.00017115162,0.00022936758,0.00032476388,0.0001988522,0.0003664835,0.00023620698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011581468,0.00001374454,0.00006711429,0.000044016473,0.000006194795,0.00004064105,0.000023439212,0.00014267705,0.9988765,0.000035517598,0.000041481217,0.0005927896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007211662,0.00019585363,0.00074644294,0.0000020380007,0.000012845282,0.000040973828,0.000012450336,0.0012930501,0.99745244,0.000008896928,0.00022325544,0.0000044616713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051177933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056738436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001366527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010796263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045714974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097950904","doi":"10.1007/s11814-020-0657-4","title":"A novel CFD simulation of H2 separation by Pd-based helical and straight membrane tubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Computational fluid dynamics; Hydrogen; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Permeation; Diffusion; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.010988638935271695,"score_gpt":0.22171030308346953,"score_spread":0.21072166414819785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097950904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9240166,0.0003698481,0.03328446,0.0007078895,0.00022699012,0.00013279748,0.0014697846,0.0005974974,0.039194047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98767835,0.00012058579,0.0069791735,0.00008108133,0.000021940272,0.00006905773,0.00034645165,0.000055298417,0.0046481127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000018390067,0.0000056939793,0.000025389598,0.00002893412,0.000041509742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.0002050404,0.000028761413,0.000023899278,0.000075224045,0.000051952306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018288588,0.00047821,0.00072127266,0.00042819456,0.0009651603,0.0010871973,0.0010298991,0.0026566982,0.0055747046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076178083,0.0004488377,0.00077290495,0.00056059693,0.0007014648,0.0006910224,0.0005514777,0.00069770153,0.000366502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105592204,0.00008821667,0.001325315,0.000038493206,0.000014349593,0.00015613614,0.000043528547,0.99253196,0.0025909536,0.0012376248,0.00038333042,0.0014845649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018574508,0.000023362198,0.0002577103,0.0000032182556,0.0000030394779,0.000009088295,0.00001916588,0.9985879,0.00068684446,0.00011456881,0.00027061638,0.0000058758856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026319912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008687165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026319912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010877609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015570439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052333415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131676893","doi":"10.1007/s11814-020-0712-1","title":"Ethylene/propylene separation using mixed matrix membranes of poly (ether block amide)/nano-zeolite (NaY or NaA)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Zeolite; Amide; Polymer chemistry; Ether; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Block (permutation group theory); Ethylene; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01404693126303392,"score_gpt":0.256303215881638,"score_spread":0.2422562846186041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131676893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941136,0.0006004652,0.004334236,0.00005360631,0.000019003373,0.000013634721,0.00006640208,0.00003720545,0.0007618306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919849,0.0005266931,0.0052115857,0.000027907168,0.000010975982,0.000013802815,0.00011141213,0.000013139575,0.0020996402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.000010804285,0.0000063872103,0.000028144093,0.00002739569,0.000028949664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999509,0.000011960968,0.000011104408,0.0000031938175,0.000012456181,0.00001045507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001867594,0.0002875112,0.00022556793,0.00013686827,0.00019387162,0.00030617215,0.00018123223,0.0003075838,0.0006897506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010893908,0.00014632159,0.00027603417,0.00012357108,0.00010954911,0.00051935884,0.00022685857,0.0004163514,0.0002878933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048511545,0.000006602016,0.00004751924,0.000020885776,0.0000032068162,0.000017717213,0.0000069752405,0.00003516198,0.99915874,0.00005011174,0.000008368853,0.00059619994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006311957,0.00004903057,0.0005142156,0.0000014916824,0.00000564316,0.000024666795,0.000009173076,0.0008958502,0.9981179,0.0000126408695,0.0003608359,0.000002298629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010194504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018683466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010194504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025960684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026479142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002307415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W320509037","doi":"","title":"Study of Pyrolysis Behavior of Alberta Oil Sand by Continuous Operation of Fluidized-Bed Reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Naphtha; Pyrolysis; Asphalt; Oil sands; Gas chromatography; Distillation; Asphaltene; Waste management; Heat of combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Engineering","score_opus":0.004156788705963716,"score_gpt":0.2082279315744486,"score_spread":0.20407114286848488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W320509037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00015366342,0.0003119182,0.000010374611,0.000005366537,0.0000030768888,0.000042650245,0.000006974077,0.0003451387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993013,0.0001072879,0.00020461743,0.000002676072,0.0000016228953,0.0000012373553,0.00003637381,0.0000023310683,0.00034250048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.0000082511015,0.000004744173,0.000021929472,0.000057747817,0.00003010392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989915,0.0000345399,0.000010781507,0.0000056858835,0.000038157148,0.000011740295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520124,0.0002628115,0.00033964615,0.0002546738,0.00040115602,0.0004423888,0.0003007026,0.0002410206,0.0005974285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020557553,0.00016800224,0.00030768148,0.0003354192,0.00026358038,0.00028486835,0.00013736708,0.00035415313,0.000086611566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053689996,0.000074065196,0.0029969432,0.000066946865,0.000015382779,0.00014806013,0.000081751205,0.0012634742,0.99130815,0.00008618466,0.0000445453,0.0033776774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021307062,0.000354268,0.028702106,0.000004829001,0.000031169297,0.0000954502,0.00019900323,0.013616746,0.9563628,0.00004469908,0.00054785394,0.000019725665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02064623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019741423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02064623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060063513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050594483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041052103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206272257","doi":"10.1007/s11814-021-0960-8","title":"The present condition and outlook for hydrogen-natural gas blending technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Invest Canada; BP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Hydrogen; Pipeline transport; Hydrogen embrittlement; Hydrogen economy; Durability; Leakage (economics); Environmental science; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Economics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0041518207677385885,"score_gpt":0.19272000408771944,"score_spread":0.18856818331998085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206272257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35766894,0.35032684,0.03510965,0.019381745,0.0023978003,0.00018586291,0.0025562576,0.0005698201,0.23180304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8048036,0.13012797,0.021912318,0.001621529,0.0009950274,0.00013785598,0.0031273381,0.000115057715,0.037159346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.000019224906,0.00001610031,0.000057230503,0.00009754148,0.000062975116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.00001675612,0.000022280223,0.0000125540155,0.0000616934,0.00004004165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007011554,0.00043377804,0.00028600235,0.0005712972,0.000803539,0.0018292756,0.0005723799,0.001496134,0.009785285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038275847,0.00019838838,0.0002878483,0.00059562473,0.0006005298,0.00476625,0.0008808857,0.0010152744,0.002536397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020210058,0.0005726947,0.006769873,0.0034175075,0.000055390577,0.001737598,0.00041915345,0.0053866613,0.4906801,0.14869668,0.021440793,0.3188025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000978012,0.0022121535,0.010603982,0.00057341316,0.00012132224,0.0023151513,0.0019027048,0.010920833,0.34644216,0.06819212,0.5564644,0.00015392395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012323774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014651819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009785285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012150146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014080288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03273505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210392555","doi":"10.1007/s11814-021-0984-0","title":"Applications and mechanisms of free and immobilized laccase in detoxification of phenolic compounds — A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Laccase; Environmental remediation; Effluent; Chemistry; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Phenol; Environmentally friendly; Pollutant; Reuse; Phenols; Contamination; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Enzyme; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.023057196505032258,"score_gpt":0.24233142180971712,"score_spread":0.21927422530468485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210392555","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023051439,0.9991013,0.00019749196,0.000070379254,0.000072461975,0.0000037350471,0.000015848105,0.000004134825,0.00030421515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008452921,0.9985862,0.00023317963,0.00004818753,0.00005786117,0.0000037465386,0.00002198373,6.823351e-7,0.0002028918],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.00001709835,0.00002533671,0.000039915016,0.00006596098,0.000019868396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00012652298,0.000054018514,0.000008440598,0.00007344696,0.000022125094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006735252,0.0011945679,0.0015325244,0.0026500481,0.00027491743,0.0012490661,0.0010730169,0.00097402855,0.0017225237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060379686,0.00041263385,0.0006998022,0.0030995717,0.0004018103,0.0015868284,0.00067787775,0.0011260766,0.00084153423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016340935,0.0002105755,0.00036309758,0.041576155,0.00023586258,0.00030682824,0.00008225158,0.00085430295,0.01313477,0.0026548163,0.011731923,0.928686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042751482,0.00046128687,0.0019007318,0.0045360313,0.00065400405,0.0015656712,0.00013094473,0.00042811394,0.006874728,0.0018714743,0.9814569,0.00007738236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010288341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017799363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026500481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044445833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010416191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057623982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304141140","doi":"10.1007/s11814-022-1163-7","title":"Bubble behavior and nucleation site density in subcooled flow boiling using a novel method for simulating the microstructure of surface roughness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Materials science; Surface roughness; Bubble; Boiling; Nucleation; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Heat flux; Nucleate boiling; Thermodynamics; Superheating; Surface finish; Volume of fluid method; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.013377897165409335,"score_gpt":0.24663865499457296,"score_spread":0.23326075782916364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304141140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92366713,0.00015926539,0.0738307,0.00007718123,0.000035052693,0.000048213362,0.00011633918,0.0002817099,0.0017844212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98485696,0.000058298545,0.014560759,0.0000063145953,0.0000049776513,0.000022946731,0.000048534745,0.000034971905,0.0004062453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.000009462341,0.0000025977477,0.000011946266,0.00001539409,0.000009365891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00012705178,0.00002789906,0.00001811853,0.00005630087,0.000016728098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019191744,0.00030438395,0.00028662608,0.00030646185,0.0002249749,0.0003410129,0.0005687263,0.000651693,0.0005923691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004710174,0.00028784006,0.00031536023,0.0002240072,0.0002840493,0.00043651595,0.00018940562,0.0003305357,0.00007107496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002030521,0.00029152184,0.0060513476,0.00013151717,0.00004516391,0.00021783044,0.00014145624,0.61412734,0.36445525,0.0025973099,0.00026960153,0.011468578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064693645,0.000014491885,0.0004135285,0.0000010067797,0.00000321005,0.000006442803,0.0000051308834,0.99352115,0.005946633,0.000036560923,0.00003982873,0.00000564564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007943779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056869504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007943779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004781254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004320366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015795112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377027584","doi":"10.1007/s11814-023-1441-z","title":"Pt substitution in Pd/Rh three-way catalyst for improved emission control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"NOx; Catalysis; Selectivity; Gasoline; Chemistry; Catalytic converter; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009559135539659648,"score_gpt":0.23196666187124743,"score_spread":0.22240752633158778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377027584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97580904,0.001336147,0.014683951,0.0001972858,0.00016087477,0.000041499767,0.00014059206,0.00044631606,0.0071843094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951592,0.00025166976,0.0020424284,0.000035087523,0.000007631076,0.000012366749,0.00006225117,0.000035909696,0.0023935747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000012813521,0.000014064648,0.000056802506,0.00003520791,0.000044859462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999337,0.000011155101,0.000011363168,0.000016828719,0.000015778092,0.000011187319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013828508,0.00029727575,0.00032218697,0.00014862433,0.00017418124,0.00042588622,0.00072102493,0.00050385064,0.0010528057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020751258,0.00016437468,0.00022155092,0.00017698918,0.00021551418,0.0004881053,0.00033600634,0.0005077936,0.000556372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025741753,0.00005605685,0.00013801016,0.000128626,0.000017380431,0.00017968172,0.000050887535,0.00028345134,0.9893818,0.00086601346,0.0003674022,0.008273273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001058251,0.00005763647,0.00014747254,0.0000023557054,0.000011646802,0.000055731056,0.000009184672,0.0018963248,0.9965978,0.000038524115,0.0011676074,0.0000050625304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053479074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007254653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010528057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023899907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014701133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035219789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379209206","doi":"10.1007/s11814-023-1431-1","title":"Functionalized three-dimensional iron-based MIL with high adsorption for removing hazardous organics from water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Silane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Catalysis; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Pollutant; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007150993889958408,"score_gpt":0.18128601664239,"score_spread":0.1741350227524316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379209206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989297,0.0004979414,0.0074781734,0.00007250513,0.000041844145,0.000012912297,0.00006887396,0.0002559859,0.0022747933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939323,0.00012951925,0.0047192755,0.00004146203,0.000008426269,0.000013581936,0.00008415634,0.000016676315,0.0010546206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.0000061686196,0.0000034940595,0.000010528149,0.00002016884,0.000019597122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996114,0.0000066066877,0.000008912427,0.0000046172986,0.00000865146,0.0000099423305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008357036,0.00036768906,0.00015789976,0.00024186636,0.00016895133,0.00023196427,0.00025332562,0.00037191014,0.0007772564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011406875,0.00017123797,0.00025847644,0.0001033904,0.00014031037,0.0002317275,0.00024551412,0.00037502742,0.00033530442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052627132,0.00003057664,0.00016997581,0.000043449385,0.000006795344,0.000048700465,0.000019105291,0.00036656766,0.99678755,0.00019875028,0.0001319889,0.0021439367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008879541,0.000106144806,0.00094814703,0.0000038783924,0.000013953063,0.000060515256,0.000014851499,0.0044804,0.99284935,0.0000549181,0.0014495081,0.000009432772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026071363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075284764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007772564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018623837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009244854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026001334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391839578","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00023-6","title":"Investigating the Effect of Surface Roughness Size and Shape on the Nanofluid Behavior and Nanoparticles Aggregation in a Square Nanochannel by Molecular Dynamics Simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Square (algebra); Surface roughness; Molecular dynamics; Nanoparticle; Surface finish; Materials science; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0051483005027871285,"score_gpt":0.20559314227858067,"score_spread":0.20044484177579353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391839578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283856,0.000100844736,0.0049834936,0.00008372625,0.000019364496,0.000016935675,0.0000977511,0.000062346764,0.0017969359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967135,0.000083254774,0.002624031,0.000014713304,0.0000035985186,0.000016464168,0.00006124151,0.000015863998,0.00046725437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.0000074412455,0.0000036052318,0.000016071941,0.00001528727,0.00002396019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980325,0.000097114425,0.000026609352,0.000014885369,0.000039130562,0.000019045612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015142265,0.0003139509,0.0003568951,0.00023573606,0.00043876423,0.00032791457,0.0003765246,0.00048457185,0.00085926737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045822465,0.00024688942,0.0004361489,0.00022981786,0.00029927405,0.0004748633,0.00021529871,0.00038022656,0.000069910624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027923103,0.00036665055,0.006360276,0.0002246866,0.00009653859,0.00038555416,0.00020127722,0.76538646,0.21559371,0.005375145,0.00045261122,0.00527784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015278998,0.000034738758,0.0007368756,0.000001923086,0.000011153456,0.000008124518,0.000016608208,0.9881479,0.010770186,0.00010732832,0.00013865255,0.000011218744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014569469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074275006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014569469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060113537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000701308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028969288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392717267","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00094-5","title":"Modeling CO2 Loading Capacity of Diethanolamine (DEA) Aqueous Solutions Using Advanced Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms: Application to Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"AdaBoost; Diethanolamine; Machine learning; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Random forest; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.010493860584242497,"score_gpt":0.20885579731891496,"score_spread":0.19836193673467245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392717267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806999,0.00041371418,0.015348115,0.0001248073,0.000022654764,0.000021579426,0.00023447479,0.00011050368,0.0030242382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970709,0.00014386793,0.0017565482,0.000013131425,0.0000023787748,0.000013463138,0.00006959474,0.000008037214,0.00092197786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999946,0.0000048355023,0.000003189574,0.00001732334,0.000016338556,0.000012261018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.00009791037,0.000014159358,0.0000060932975,0.000033698187,0.0000065985682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018629468,0.0003532089,0.00026654953,0.00026638212,0.00019790189,0.00042482387,0.00033394573,0.00070043537,0.0005181928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004208032,0.00015845707,0.00035765686,0.00033445423,0.00019836266,0.000631408,0.0001934423,0.00031966466,0.000093092116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036653917,0.00021764517,0.0062292702,0.00027402423,0.00004232503,0.00022223245,0.000055056138,0.8495834,0.12329193,0.0021448077,0.00043869705,0.01713408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029628045,0.00002069299,0.00033201146,0.0000012743873,0.0000031443476,0.000004978595,0.000006111099,0.9803223,0.019124264,0.000102377926,0.000075848984,0.000003980294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012313648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007832135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012313648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006509133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048842176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02448392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W652832105","doi":"10.1007/s11814-015-0025-y","title":"Using an artificial neural network to predict carbon dioxide compressibility factor at high pressure and temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Artificial neural network; Compressibility factor; Carbon dioxide; Leverage (statistics); Outlier; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.019904478687099197,"score_gpt":0.2258850948185872,"score_spread":0.20598061613148802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W652832105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93890667,0.00046052254,0.057186343,0.00014103959,0.00013596489,0.000034528286,0.00016674407,0.0003660292,0.0026022117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950812,0.000106302374,0.0042215427,0.000011382159,0.000010674851,0.000015552834,0.00008910105,0.000007899213,0.00045630505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.0000092937435,0.000005895621,0.00002542934,0.00002415953,0.000010385724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977344,0.00011862697,0.000018697854,0.000008428442,0.00007069267,0.000010181127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026151826,0.0005579053,0.00040115716,0.00052055373,0.00035170218,0.00047833743,0.0003453633,0.0006960681,0.0004532933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076060754,0.0002741751,0.00035937672,0.00039147525,0.00021884071,0.00071509613,0.00019800646,0.00046225337,0.00010109754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038610498,0.00032307077,0.019022876,0.00014474767,0.00009940566,0.00019162257,0.000042722295,0.9020021,0.023492413,0.0004780538,0.00061380747,0.05320292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002559093,0.000010867389,0.00094355544,9.356163e-7,0.000005108859,0.000003199025,0.000002371711,0.99728835,0.0016714276,0.000042723164,0.00002552192,0.0000033335098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011765206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007851973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011765206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045188554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046909833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023393452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W811955953","doi":"10.1007/s11814-019-0473-x","title":"Free-volume theory coupled with modified group-contribution PC-SAFT for predicting viscosities of 1-alkenes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Work (physics); Group contribution method; Chemistry; Absolute deviation; Volume (thermodynamics); Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Range (aeronautics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Phase equilibrium","score_opus":0.005225837491464543,"score_gpt":0.1764405566844211,"score_spread":0.17121471919295655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W811955953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61351305,0.0015435065,0.37823954,0.00028537627,0.00019640615,0.00012272605,0.0002971251,0.0010620836,0.0047402414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95753294,0.0004154726,0.04042644,0.000035097,0.000043788943,0.00007444113,0.00019807738,0.000112919224,0.001160814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000028347347,0.000005798838,0.000015182043,0.000029493001,0.000011932716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994548,0.00031945173,0.00003174417,0.000030760584,0.0001322404,0.000031064228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044337925,0.00074164546,0.00058175385,0.0008477605,0.00054879795,0.0005886346,0.0009631123,0.0011723115,0.0008654794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012801694,0.00036513025,0.00066267943,0.000680472,0.0004503819,0.0013892514,0.0004332057,0.0009633353,0.0002158325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006398717,0.00006890448,0.00090894994,0.00007270036,0.00002018404,0.000079386664,0.000033044525,0.978324,0.006840012,0.003066732,0.00021742932,0.010304631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.2615086e-7,0.0000028975483,0.000024955441,6.314084e-7,8.7760003e-7,8.915205e-7,0.0000011318333,0.99950576,0.00029614652,0.00014917109,0.000015748403,0.0000010737281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009903766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051948684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009903766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000420944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009845579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019692242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}