{"meta":{"query_hash":"0382dfbce8c2","filters":{"venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0382dfbce8c2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=LSA+Annual+Meeting+Extended+Abstracts"},"results":[{"id":"W110209091","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2386","title":"The Canadian Shift: Its Acoustic Trajectory and Consequences for Vowel Categorization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Vowel; Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.019233522676159784,"score_gpt":0.2922838545208173,"score_spread":0.2730503318446575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110209091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47297728,0.0012582071,0.0038064807,0.10297361,0.016866926,0.0042292587,0.000414728,0.0008097284,0.39666378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976703,0.000027403197,0.00027921968,0.00057341915,0.0006100464,0.000025972666,0.000011385407,0.000010285314,0.0007919676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987828,0.00017159365,0.00022451504,0.00021224006,0.00018762589,0.00042122178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826103,0.0010113654,0.00014190121,0.00008909359,0.00025228088,0.00024432858],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018805821,0.0000951598,0.00010726074,0.00005478584,0.001903637,0.00017272176,0.00016325264,0.00014442026,0.000013436325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008617353,0.000077954544,0.000026107473,0.000085356514,0.00032283235,0.00008704804,0.000010085377,0.00011507373,0.000012390666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005497371,0.00005215279,0.0006160147,0.00006325614,0.00005434923,0.000018175197,0.07259075,0.0008835549,0.0010158665,0.9010375,0.00368907,0.01992432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013835814,0.00029340383,0.21421416,0.00009329934,0.00014678757,0.000016802629,0.017848697,0.0015137945,0.0007636668,0.124859184,0.63795453,0.0009120931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09887759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.70540977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7761783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008257312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063148444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559175876","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2391","title":"Discourse structure and attitudinal valence of opinion words in sentiment extraction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sentiment analysis; Treebank; Polarity (international relations); Natural language processing; Computer science; Valence (chemistry); Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01157416258838695,"score_gpt":0.29522786242118737,"score_spread":0.2836536998328004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559175876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639446,0.00022575389,0.011415803,0.00060197833,0.00062892,0.000115332325,0.000006936752,0.000045567143,0.00056524645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98609346,0.000043370434,0.013622111,0.000033787877,0.00012710714,0.0000027015667,0.000009037239,0.000007527855,0.000060886116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830186,0.00009952798,0.00047488874,0.00045314318,0.00039026648,0.00028033694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.00014671183,0.00034817902,0.0002979364,0.000074775744,0.00008957096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006771415,0.00016874401,0.00025115188,0.00020246454,0.00008717271,0.00008648467,0.00029193764,0.000079984566,0.000011736093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010308616,0.00015481754,0.000056896388,0.00029684248,0.000061056206,0.0006221447,0.00013792492,0.00019510105,0.0000038429735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014980619,0.0012370347,0.14665318,0.00055426353,0.0002467306,0.000058910275,0.018588668,0.02919462,0.05716577,0.04030006,0.001168667,0.7046823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010720968,0.00022233422,0.90312904,0.0007534318,0.000031986925,0.000039363793,0.0014404126,0.0685503,0.019499574,0.0034329132,0.0012697245,0.0005588209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006969993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017218561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75647587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024882422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023324963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63132757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1847601219","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2383","title":"Two scrambling strategies in German: Evidence from PPs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scrambling; Syntax; German; Semantics (computer science); Class (philosophy); Movement (music); Mathematics; Linguistics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03428427161416238,"score_gpt":0.29497229010796294,"score_spread":0.2606880184938006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1847601219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94822305,0.00017612046,0.00017516872,0.003305487,0.0021299452,0.0002091257,0.000039684528,0.00024833088,0.045493055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993642,0.000013390664,0.0024059277,0.00022487337,0.003376207,0.000013458621,0.000031950392,0.000042433643,0.00024979192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766636,0.00015841836,0.00072551804,0.0005046028,0.00044337055,0.0005017152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769175,0.0011579155,0.00037847416,0.0003661014,0.00030114493,0.00010458401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011189028,0.00028127225,0.00034479576,0.00018108705,0.000276426,0.00064492156,0.0003272878,0.00009608088,0.00023746985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027371007,0.00027906615,0.00007454315,0.000062764455,0.00013954962,0.0008184794,0.000078261146,0.00038244497,0.0002570037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013997806,0.00033779923,0.0012161513,0.00019342451,0.000088145505,0.000120284574,0.20976083,0.005583721,0.0028744775,0.76138276,0.00030112625,0.01800127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017358211,0.00022546409,0.086845584,0.0034650527,0.00013719608,0.00000925354,0.056275293,0.008702296,0.0023153475,0.83090687,0.007910339,0.0014714595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01640263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013781425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15348554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006314917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008144224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169106478","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.3001","title":"Syntactic categories informing variationist analysis: The case of English copy-raising","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Subject (documents); Verb; Variation (astronomy); Transformation (genetics); Value (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02936533622308817,"score_gpt":0.2665150480763824,"score_spread":0.2371497118532942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169106478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8241903,0.00021974665,0.0006060923,0.0035508398,0.007406585,0.0006035115,0.0002290577,0.00041527362,0.16277857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969077,0.000002200821,0.00054450694,0.00008503209,0.0020788324,0.000011479865,0.000050239552,0.000026984379,0.000292991],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799556,0.000120990786,0.00085837435,0.00027384632,0.0003979977,0.00035324122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545026,0.0007924332,0.0008363443,0.00040172206,0.0023951917,0.0001240283],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016312766,0.00023338421,0.00037884276,0.00023614107,0.0006544698,0.0005010271,0.00023291142,0.00008893848,0.00006283775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01086896,0.00018636076,0.00013783037,0.00022429414,0.00023127138,0.0005470747,0.000073793526,0.00026334962,0.00002233962],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061530096,0.00015488167,0.00042972705,0.000102071164,0.0009053794,0.000244988,0.5846035,0.004113746,0.00001331023,0.40688315,0.00024407246,0.0022436616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016061699,0.00032898222,0.007454374,0.00032281355,0.005797241,0.00022763693,0.7905198,0.005205695,0.0015652776,0.1706589,0.014980936,0.0013321872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015791912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010126364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23622426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007765152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017183354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175810300","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.490","title":"Creak in the Rain: Phonation in Oregon English","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Phonation; Geology; Psychology; Audiology; Linguistics; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013793963165198772,"score_gpt":0.3019898076744758,"score_spread":0.28819584450927704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175810300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73330563,0.000010365988,0.0000030805866,0.003327008,0.0017509594,0.00022513066,0.000006178516,0.000058325582,0.26131332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975012,0.000008070278,0.0004121108,0.00073184125,0.000987325,0.000019263698,0.000011028394,0.000007651742,0.00032152614],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998507,0.0002833371,0.00031161416,0.00021889668,0.00033703752,0.00034207376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987694,0.00068016106,0.00013705365,0.00014946287,0.00020226088,0.00006165101],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036545724,0.00009043589,0.000116473675,0.00012203635,0.00018927296,0.00007433292,0.00030119802,0.00019220058,0.000107840104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014194206,0.000075084165,0.000030720632,0.00031396234,0.00012561624,0.0001464889,0.00002218139,0.0005148582,0.000027930979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006317506,0.00063856033,0.008413019,0.000017886354,0.000008831756,0.00019549996,0.5255529,0.00018561924,0.001700274,0.43632537,0.0034181804,0.023480618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009827899,0.000039131424,0.6188428,0.00004058177,0.000007932366,0.000005619582,0.049725257,0.000049686718,0.00025553157,0.018975258,0.31079653,0.00027888975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004993368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03247822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61042976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040173327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015807738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99410963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310318633","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2384","title":"Truncation in the Spanish left-periphery: fragment answers and recomplementation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fragment (logic); Predicate (mathematical logic); Complementizer; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Linguistics; Computer science; Humanities; Discrete mathematics; Philosophy; Algorithm; Syntax; Programming language","score_opus":0.020310976049009638,"score_gpt":0.2537380907711041,"score_spread":0.23342711472209446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310318633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94795513,0.000027630102,0.00012944042,0.013579486,0.0011763481,0.00039816415,0.000029379804,0.00008160769,0.0366228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973083,0.000008813328,0.00090512476,0.00060195633,0.00091369916,0.000016061846,0.00007373511,0.000018383509,0.0001538887],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859643,0.00016237384,0.00042988482,0.00026767643,0.00029432977,0.00024928493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908483,0.0003230518,0.00023802849,0.00018103527,0.00013297888,0.000040104533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012792823,0.00015332387,0.00015170802,0.00008146669,0.00029933828,0.00027720793,0.00013665692,0.000046611007,0.00014691612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069269765,0.000126608,0.000029918356,0.000030988227,0.00007962859,0.00022324624,0.000021729533,0.00015469285,0.00002684754],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006727931,0.00032898108,0.0027180521,0.00015042801,0.000052530602,0.000009448277,0.51147985,0.0004148793,0.00047700954,0.41325143,0.0011478902,0.06990219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018011599,0.00041542802,0.50236243,0.00034657813,0.000119060875,0.000019348801,0.21264933,0.0030387628,0.000513046,0.20992766,0.06801651,0.0007907212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001683534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055405963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49964434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004567989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018282295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5162925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342357266","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.505","title":"Licensing of argument structures by functional heads: evidence from English have","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Syntactic structure; Context (archaeology); Head (geology); Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Syntax; History; Biology","score_opus":0.022598020208139297,"score_gpt":0.24739199282753738,"score_spread":0.22479397261939807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342357266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849009,0.00015746514,0.000048140006,0.00156669,0.006070811,0.00019069787,0.00031967508,0.00013752334,0.0066080797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928331,0.000007764953,0.0021589622,0.00013819088,0.0044152434,0.000005400613,0.000103234095,0.00003340879,0.00030474656],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980026,0.00005716182,0.00063979457,0.00041144068,0.0005580332,0.0003309727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973752,0.0007996478,0.0005176693,0.00031570214,0.0008796077,0.000112161346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047904367,0.00024213942,0.000288692,0.000086815184,0.00028963515,0.0002111268,0.0001975362,0.00013278089,0.000844893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041848556,0.00023097123,0.00009060618,0.00002611253,0.00020316581,0.00034624088,0.000061519175,0.0004482979,0.000025997211],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006039948,0.0010839388,0.0050805393,0.00039273407,0.00068875967,0.0000598568,0.5655465,0.0011736841,0.17467842,0.2030987,0.018937275,0.028655596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028792869,0.0005863759,0.28288817,0.0025039476,0.0007061896,0.000022190454,0.10892174,0.0014782769,0.200421,0.33629787,0.060504697,0.0027902354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048203594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002808781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45662478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034463945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006930419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9418733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400857802","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.574","title":"Cataphoric it and backgrounding from the point of view of coherence relations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"BATES; Referent; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Cohesion (chemistry); Rhetorical question; Computer science; Satellite; Linguistics; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030013988606542995,"score_gpt":0.27749183145143613,"score_spread":0.24747784284489313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400857802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8326465,0.0087471055,0.000008325406,0.0007904401,0.00038764122,0.00015317813,0.00020428073,0.000026860695,0.15703568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983774,0.0000973301,0.00032184937,0.00008764352,0.000369466,0.0000068313525,0.000015914798,0.00001131428,0.0007122569],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998923,0.00006841066,0.00042911805,0.00013833176,0.00022656626,0.0002145683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854815,0.0006578036,0.00037083443,0.00022331027,0.00015464077,0.000045238776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005816954,0.00012696319,0.00025836757,0.00004495734,0.00024470573,0.000040718045,0.00015324108,0.00003090134,0.00043312655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000361454,0.00008530911,0.00007090187,0.0000573198,0.00038256313,0.00036972092,0.00008646922,0.00013478583,0.000020268331],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040726114,0.0005739068,0.010166811,0.00021455622,0.0010542476,0.0000070554884,0.7340465,0.00009388176,0.0012382177,0.20217805,0.016598636,0.033787407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054582884,0.00013103306,0.19422981,0.0014069404,0.0010132,0.000006797807,0.7025724,0.000020932619,0.0019312451,0.0078941,0.089609675,0.00063805014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020119157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012212751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19428395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012025005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015812378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4742432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414775733","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2388","title":"On the claim that noun complement clauses are relative clauses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Linguistics; Complement (music); Relative clause; Dependent clause; Noun phrase; Bulgarian; Noun; Nominalization; Subject (documents); Computer science; Philosophy; Verb; Sentence","score_opus":0.04516733578832591,"score_gpt":0.26235516055370683,"score_spread":0.21718782476538093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414775733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61326975,0.00007489741,0.00021497581,0.056331404,0.004936844,0.001001786,0.00034028664,0.000594622,0.32323545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459004,0.0000066963194,0.0003024581,0.0017988861,0.0019685496,0.000031182186,0.000042744792,0.000053972715,0.001205494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975796,0.0002566448,0.0005563306,0.0004562537,0.0006405361,0.0005106319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959074,0.002408834,0.0006923985,0.00048166493,0.00040744428,0.00010222794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010732824,0.0003448525,0.000336215,0.000108790045,0.0010089407,0.00037216503,0.00035915317,0.00010021588,0.0006516834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031729955,0.00024591142,0.00012178072,0.000043682987,0.0002558107,0.00024209736,0.000088437686,0.0004606889,0.0005324941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004276231,0.00016888617,0.00030806634,0.00003580761,0.00009022824,0.0000097105885,0.032047775,0.00011801536,0.00002375778,0.9624526,0.003896282,0.00080609816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009838669,0.00047340165,0.06480857,0.0010336094,0.00020002757,0.00000817756,0.062333617,0.0004359731,0.0011061297,0.72498333,0.14268835,0.0009449489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007594373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022950964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3813203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081201186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033858672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467351757","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.791","title":"Japanese Predicate Cleft Constructions as a Morphological Reduplication","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reduplication; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.01936277760421322,"score_gpt":0.24861940652154577,"score_spread":0.22925662891733256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467351757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.814324,0.00001818575,0.00001879781,0.011688439,0.0015511854,0.0005049689,0.00006424605,0.0003583941,0.17147179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186254,0.000007662828,0.0013584025,0.000361053,0.0017116899,0.000102226964,0.00008621053,0.000035035624,0.0044751624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980012,0.00008179325,0.00064400537,0.0004708334,0.0003636222,0.00043853806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815,0.00026391298,0.00040826842,0.00037571444,0.0006133533,0.00018875231],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003490602,0.00024495047,0.000254336,0.00012506006,0.00051315717,0.0003320603,0.00025684552,0.0001532225,0.004170795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001800965,0.00022167437,0.00009288081,0.000058817415,0.00038548026,0.00038745513,0.00006809051,0.0003126732,0.005454976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013266118,0.0016659942,0.00061707274,0.00025158122,0.0003945427,0.00013257547,0.22302885,0.00065917155,0.01207925,0.71352154,0.023656512,0.023860227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026482134,0.0008367299,0.16993508,0.00066300685,0.00043248304,0.0009122294,0.16629629,0.002405949,0.0032448557,0.5945213,0.05547982,0.0026240677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038855742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001322694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17753856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000540343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005577964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468105962","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.583","title":"Kwak'wala \"Agreement\" as Partial Subject Copy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jacobs Research Funds","keywords":"Subject (documents); Phenomenon; Agreement; Linguistics; Term (time); Head (geology); Computer science; Physics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Biology; Library science","score_opus":0.025298005354683357,"score_gpt":0.26738670773829737,"score_spread":0.24208870238361402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468105962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71494824,0.00020267651,0.00003252668,0.0048521482,0.007990339,0.0004257418,0.000111771704,0.000384847,0.2710517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98709285,0.000009389588,0.0006432521,0.00042916494,0.008085043,0.000023876288,0.00006772309,0.000055519424,0.003593173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973714,0.00011475229,0.0006725668,0.0003697559,0.0005897996,0.0008817361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982984,0.00032884828,0.00041380562,0.00036158823,0.00033402222,0.0002632994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010863083,0.00032749833,0.00032112317,0.00012937737,0.0005308779,0.00028084667,0.00025314736,0.00012727622,0.0019697368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001667356,0.00031417652,0.00012654885,0.00005177882,0.00016100126,0.00050276605,0.0000842039,0.00030734757,0.0022542325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022360834,0.0012482703,0.0041561215,0.00019043691,0.00030776975,0.00008547653,0.20387411,0.0000994856,0.0011601642,0.7717704,0.0070052734,0.00987886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041124746,0.0010336671,0.10206013,0.00092846237,0.0008801552,0.0001406012,0.087222025,0.00033478404,0.035124138,0.14589871,0.618452,0.0038128048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021669252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046409818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6258717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007820757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007061284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491754136","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.529","title":"Using probability distributions to account for recognition of canonical and reduced word forms","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Canonical form; Inference; Non canonical; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.07136074083936422,"score_gpt":0.38553598700335284,"score_spread":0.3141752461639886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491754136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957589,0.000025128968,0.00010574918,0.0005579246,0.0004964932,0.00066947384,0.0007248845,0.00003007037,0.0016313612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930093,0.0000018689972,0.006582429,0.00003991148,0.00013526995,0.00009683053,0.00006501745,0.000016895867,0.000052428328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985188,0.000053123982,0.00042056633,0.00039585482,0.00013995482,0.00047170024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985886,0.00039039587,0.00014780494,0.00030155331,0.00037483225,0.0001967769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010191962,0.00013630374,0.00022919188,0.00008553733,0.00016664709,0.000027719589,0.00015821804,0.00024988854,0.00006603794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224153,0.00012590081,0.000059804104,0.00016157227,0.00018633777,0.000082449915,0.0000775436,0.00042386033,0.000012484346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011573742,0.0013054344,0.0015096394,0.0001885145,0.00015925763,0.000013760356,0.0063008685,0.00003815141,0.81714493,0.0035381624,0.0011639851,0.16747995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014205148,0.000580396,0.8876203,0.000111523885,0.00006923159,0.00009869851,0.00087360817,0.00008139701,0.050762665,0.055277415,0.002656375,0.0004479284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052506285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005521585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8861106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030540876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012399394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51340866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505877386","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.782","title":"Japanese Accent Shift: Generalizing from Ambiguous Input","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026964051434533117,"score_gpt":0.31634097755475815,"score_spread":0.28937692612022503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505877386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570584,0.00068102026,0.0000039435877,0.0015738166,0.001533925,0.0003898759,0.00009523984,0.0001943478,0.038469408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950168,0.000030173052,0.00056221057,0.00090965565,0.00077551464,0.00013104508,0.00008200269,0.00007124586,0.002421314],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674153,0.00027204663,0.00063519337,0.0007891575,0.00042097297,0.0011411166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981019,0.00029596494,0.00023366879,0.00078079075,0.00018111948,0.00040654824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005028335,0.00035238278,0.00039933017,0.0001724491,0.00024320901,0.00017691485,0.00068051514,0.00041300003,0.0032468839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023289051,0.00033086046,0.00012692694,0.00022966806,0.00017522613,0.00022979583,0.0002490279,0.000835022,0.005731899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091612793,0.004693983,0.01081608,0.00015969975,0.0019231883,0.0023868817,0.32964417,0.00087604707,0.19792183,0.0019497533,0.1191025,0.32960972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008684293,0.00016311825,0.98366946,0.00005622922,0.000025233072,0.000031915413,0.00265141,0.00005323976,0.0029229082,0.004932762,0.004154188,0.00047110207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041573994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033153011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97285336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057183504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051117666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}