{"meta":{"query_hash":"ebf3c3b70646","filters":{"venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"},"cohort_total":106,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":106,"exported":106,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ebf3c3b70646","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine"},"results":[{"id":"W1495989731","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22230","title":"Femtosecond laser‐induced cell‐cell surgical attachment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Cell membrane; Materials science; Cell; Biophysics; Calcein; Laser; Cell fusion; Viability assay; Cytoplasm; Membrane; Cell biology; Chemistry; Optics; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013543699986125892,"score_gpt":0.2376671887743431,"score_spread":0.2241234887882172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495989731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98568845,0.00020429691,0.000087271736,0.00023042013,0.0006542447,0.000095614836,0.0000035813334,0.00033000082,0.012706149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892664,0.00023870009,0.00013650297,0.00018213004,0.00023569164,0.000014704475,0.00002825039,0.000030733467,0.00020667602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895984,0.000056193483,0.00033502586,0.00020970019,0.00014571876,0.0002935092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999268,0.00034794188,0.00003900232,0.00018994023,0.000014271685,0.00014083993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067703315,0.00019071835,0.00040004717,0.00015000011,0.000035049532,0.00001625708,0.000081826875,0.00011569218,0.00016108858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039930015,0.0001595781,0.0000291344,0.00015453054,0.00006996013,0.000097437856,0.000028903281,0.00017023241,0.000012874003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007651176,0.00083409785,0.15817963,0.010993649,0.00012499462,0.0018617759,0.0041593793,0.0013285747,0.4403514,0.0007808581,0.25237337,0.12824716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002892826,0.0002753616,0.004049248,0.0010174715,0.00005616939,0.00006038037,0.0002276023,0.005187178,0.8342467,0.0015896029,0.1493604,0.0010370724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062306135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028083168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39389527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002573776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012252951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6507406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516497540","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22311","title":"Gap junction enhances phototoxicity of photodynamic therapy agent 2‐[1‐hexyloxyethyl]‐2‐devinylpyropheophorbide‐a (HPPH)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phototoxicity; Photodynamic therapy; HeLa; Chemistry; Apoptosis; Cytotoxicity; Viability assay; Cancer research; Reactive oxygen species; Pharmacology; Molecular biology; Cell biology; Cell; Biochemistry; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.032504371771477414,"score_gpt":0.3143115872324233,"score_spread":0.2818072154609459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516497540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278045,0.0025022097,0.000067316934,0.0010499931,0.0005554578,0.0006365258,0.000006319524,0.00005420757,0.002347546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774929,0.020683091,0.000047240246,0.0009458578,0.00019753749,0.00007646905,0.00003349627,0.000029621739,0.0004937294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975583,0.00025325257,0.0006832023,0.0004567116,0.0005817362,0.00046680242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997795,0.001227781,0.0002150585,0.00040749606,0.00012712713,0.00022753207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020276657,0.00030318688,0.0011229803,0.00047677552,0.00009180005,0.0000055736514,0.00010257873,0.00013287859,0.00032002025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009934918,0.00021939793,0.0001335176,0.0005780613,0.00074882805,0.00009142562,0.000047891514,0.000350911,0.000005073238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025003701,0.00036085967,0.0272494,0.00046670923,0.00020218332,0.00006201671,0.0011168367,0.0000058767246,0.9344972,0.000077954595,0.0017980573,0.031662576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009742242,0.0032294174,0.36984634,0.0033105013,0.00014013473,0.00012911917,0.0023267844,0.0013618564,0.5896115,0.0022346366,0.017305171,0.000762321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095066294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032758628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34488568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079237114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010022573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8946788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528582598","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22161","title":"Modulation of PPIX synthesis and accumulation in various normal and glioma cell lines by modification of the cellular signaling and temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Modulation (music); Cell biology; Signal transduction; Glioma; Chemistry; Cell culture; Biology; Cancer research; Genetics; Physics","score_opus":0.012017404032598683,"score_gpt":0.20798614578595123,"score_spread":0.19596874175335255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528582598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975951,0.0019353377,0.00016510968,0.00006374696,0.00006869106,0.00014720185,0.00000600439,0.000006897933,0.000011960764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992902,0.0005896214,0.000064078755,0.000009315186,0.00001809293,0.0000073463175,0.000008611522,0.000008332573,0.0000043571663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950886,0.000016636377,0.00023820974,0.00008329881,0.00007757722,0.00007541596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949634,0.00033120468,0.000056139048,0.00006865366,0.00002151996,0.000026131978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019658805,0.000079333666,0.00018711781,0.00010799082,0.00001829253,0.0000049422915,0.000019093759,0.000075366275,0.000003886612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060788872,0.00005860302,0.000008133149,0.0001606176,0.000067333705,0.00013320484,0.000008654159,0.00006667228,2.7348808e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016541007,0.0000076280694,0.04838318,0.00026531733,0.0000058533215,5.823713e-7,0.00060338917,0.0031337887,0.94467264,0.0000069245484,0.000024478382,0.0028796482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006189983,0.000024515268,0.13160776,0.00053046906,0.00003411077,0.000003654486,0.00036402376,0.09369253,0.7725481,0.00042077576,0.000021227093,0.00013385489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020364686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000246656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17212458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008226874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051366933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23897617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530644544","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22295","title":"Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei treated with 1,565 nm nonablative fractionated laser resurfacing: A case report","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dermatology; Ablative case; Laser; Laser treatment; Surgery; Optics","score_opus":0.01309032757777365,"score_gpt":0.27366537917758443,"score_spread":0.26057505159981076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1530644544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930802,0.00034606524,0.00006027873,0.0013158789,0.0002598391,0.00036118669,0.000011098183,0.00006775091,0.0044976845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99119914,0.00024112144,0.00009032514,0.00049062585,0.00012218292,0.000032751657,0.0002964793,0.000026338654,0.00750106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983938,0.00010160085,0.00041007646,0.00046189936,0.00027056006,0.00036206582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822235,0.0009043828,0.00015577237,0.00030070567,0.00010186983,0.0003148956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006255854,0.000292698,0.00075244816,0.0002516807,0.00017127485,0.000007984729,0.000021927224,0.00016917796,0.00010991733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054766046,0.00017265482,0.00006209796,0.00047288652,0.00024286138,0.000118472184,0.000016761767,0.0002848584,0.0000054045795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019115868,0.00034893758,0.79899013,0.00018200881,0.00026757736,0.17507507,0.0009649183,0.000024249553,0.00053172366,0.000018593477,0.01333064,0.008354568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02697476,0.0055661425,0.4383487,0.007852219,0.0025415448,0.3678041,0.009024117,0.0032187987,0.022425868,0.00023223484,0.11411881,0.0018927065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017398652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002935443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36064142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052819192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059520156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7040659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550880920","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22320","title":"Cryolipolysis for safe and effective inner thigh fat reduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Body Contouring and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Valeant Pharmaceuticals International","keywords":"Medicine; Anterior compartment of thigh; Thigh; Adverse effect; Surgery; Body contouring; Reduction (mathematics); Ultrasound; Massage; Patient satisfaction; Abdomen; Buttocks; Liposuction; Nuclear medicine; Weight loss; Radiology; Obesity; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03318422988507472,"score_gpt":0.2906776933999197,"score_spread":0.25749346351484503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550880920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893041,0.0026882633,0.00010243054,0.005186565,0.0010357181,0.00039785632,0.0000035844655,0.00004228323,0.0012391896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608445,0.0007043979,0.00013148696,0.00053833245,0.0011923965,0.00007025787,0.000033617638,0.000016321865,0.0012287095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.00007390717,0.00027242381,0.00027204552,0.00016526668,0.00023334527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985695,0.00086568674,0.0000641783,0.0001449396,0.0000905027,0.00026518447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012519615,0.00014618196,0.00057192706,0.0002909177,0.000055120658,0.0000058858463,0.000016568094,0.00010983444,0.000013008935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012066311,0.000107927925,0.00005054363,0.00022483715,0.00020716112,0.000084284606,0.000015577292,0.0001484101,0.0000012488214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068524648,0.00032271995,0.4054639,0.00115476,0.00038564813,0.00034491834,0.006955784,0.00001620124,0.0078039416,0.00091570517,0.23058558,0.33919838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03658316,0.0038840068,0.42544216,0.010320782,0.0022612296,0.0016379006,0.018636538,0.0021297175,0.02587876,0.010440578,0.46054572,0.0022394597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023437545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027397862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33695891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035485005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055863966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4401173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559243496","doi":"10.1002/lsm.21068","title":"Amplification of cancer cell apoptosis in photodynamic therapy-treated tumors by adjuvant ceramide analog LCL29","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"National Cancer Institute; U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Apoptosis; Cancer research; Cancer cell; Cancer; Intracellular; Photosensitizer; Flow cytometry; Cell; Medicine; Pathology; Chemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03404267366762759,"score_gpt":0.3040920065664697,"score_spread":0.2700493328988421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559243496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899723,0.007687396,0.0000046350483,0.00032087739,0.00008830476,0.0005169646,0.0000398492,0.000025348792,0.0013443494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95839304,0.040803816,0.000017897202,0.00029478653,0.000022677417,0.0001208885,0.000088484645,0.000022944208,0.00023549118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831146,0.00011728957,0.0005739589,0.00033978757,0.00028252063,0.00037498807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990008,0.00036753152,0.00016520165,0.00024540068,0.000076527605,0.00014453419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068149547,0.00021620991,0.00081801455,0.00035367472,0.00003332651,0.000001837601,0.00007963354,0.00009045743,0.00030698528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012250214,0.0001605405,0.00005799346,0.00057883764,0.00039489433,0.000077396115,0.000022572296,0.00022379214,8.5871903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017898441,0.00045676506,0.47278076,0.00021701824,0.00009491147,0.000040289888,0.0024130421,0.0000016806464,0.51099217,0.000008251536,0.0009027638,0.010302496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037598633,0.00045097785,0.6897909,0.0012017628,0.000049987473,0.0000064454807,0.0022590393,0.0001907187,0.30163914,0.00011640651,0.00030409003,0.00023066082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026539257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032809621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21701016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013019134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089083806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9799431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561558692","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22314","title":"Early postoperative single treatment ablative fractional lasing of Mohs micrographic surgery facial scars: A split‐scar, evaluator‐blinded study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Surgery; Ablative case; Mohs surgery; Significant difference; Radiation therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.15820828196677986,"score_gpt":0.38741522229151526,"score_spread":0.2292069403247354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561558692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955017,0.0012842917,0.0000039576707,0.0013333361,0.00036309997,0.0008613821,0.000020358491,0.000027807819,0.0006040876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990236,0.00027129543,0.00006204194,0.00012337648,0.000109212524,0.000060386126,0.00006447136,0.000018371124,0.00026721662],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975394,0.0003816807,0.00063036836,0.0004065817,0.0006723546,0.00036962092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977995,0.0011637355,0.00017236978,0.00022275692,0.0003082056,0.00033339811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011528315,0.00027483908,0.0011147652,0.0007285732,0.00008946867,0.000013412843,0.000039245424,0.00012841441,0.000057498008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005116747,0.00017611345,0.00013770403,0.00064783386,0.00040730563,0.00014462683,0.000029866304,0.00019816753,0.000004248063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002228373,0.0034616953,0.9670765,0.00003793364,0.0005068021,0.0009737661,0.0065233414,0.0000066708812,0.00059994,0.000009068162,0.00080715265,0.01776876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01251275,0.005364663,0.94972396,0.00090643106,0.00046027938,0.00047851328,0.026063912,0.00008584151,0.0021543822,0.0001635182,0.0017524126,0.00033333598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010640451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016632758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01954057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012993404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043008977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7181698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1875955579","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22140","title":"The Effectiveness of Therapeutic Class <scp>IV</scp> (10 <scp>W</scp>) Laser Treatment for Epicondylitis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Selkirk College","funders":"","keywords":"Epicondylitis; Medicine; Tennis elbow; Placebo; Visual analogue scale; Tendinopathy; Randomized controlled trial; Tendon; Urology; Surgery; Elbow; Pathology","score_opus":0.022360551730834125,"score_gpt":0.27975425706389495,"score_spread":0.25739370533306083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1875955579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883179,0.0052689775,0.000044446562,0.0007086789,0.00051930285,0.0016926778,0.000036565438,0.00004085908,0.003370589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929617,0.0015501375,0.000039885428,0.0004193626,0.00019761172,0.000605524,0.00012317822,0.00003596617,0.0040666033],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809647,0.00025278507,0.00050305447,0.00038186955,0.00026099844,0.0005048013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9801545,0.018914957,0.00016682215,0.00039770285,0.00013748105,0.00022853925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000779045,0.0003385744,0.00097324664,0.00017510547,0.00012696901,0.000012952834,0.00006920314,0.00015306727,0.00003784709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010074776,0.00018214052,0.00019471618,0.00024416964,0.0003586981,0.00007949245,0.000020480906,0.00013318015,0.000010172231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010982476,0.0010048122,0.7513949,0.0018103741,0.002914475,0.00038533364,0.0029409707,0.00001538224,0.010718201,0.00488374,0.026604226,0.19622932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013788782,0.0031071901,0.7228293,0.0011989472,0.0009690612,0.0001890874,0.0031522685,0.00009014367,0.0646556,0.007492776,0.18241887,0.000108011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003644671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006238586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19612132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008924798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111016045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7427475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1881828676","doi":"10.1002/lsm.21101","title":"Liposomal nanostructures for photosensitizer delivery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Photosensitizer; Liposome; Chemistry; Photodynamic therapy; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.08650518774646229,"score_gpt":0.3729391825293381,"score_spread":0.2864339947828758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1881828676","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004848434,0.991999,0.0000015654068,0.00014020441,0.0006902934,0.0017041541,0.00009379911,0.0000465714,0.00047601413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045261197,0.99692327,0.00007433724,0.0004389137,0.0005084428,0.00026054858,0.00029807063,0.00007216127,0.00097166514],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774,0.00014455435,0.0007519303,0.0005478443,0.00025050633,0.00056517863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966473,0.00242078,0.00021105667,0.0003610818,0.0000967256,0.00026305983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077925413,0.0005097522,0.0034339207,0.0006815453,0.00008684696,0.000005587235,0.000093627765,0.00034986407,0.00012410175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089383824,0.00032958726,0.00039151937,0.00034139334,0.00053087616,0.000043879314,0.00006993059,0.00050703814,0.0000037178138],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006460887,0.00006276087,0.000115527175,0.028243728,0.0006269736,0.00047599454,0.00028351927,1.1853688e-8,0.00011777741,0.00005329297,0.011513577,0.95786077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009730506,0.00026141494,0.00014601828,0.031308003,0.00079696515,0.00044062297,0.000096691445,0.0000013825976,0.00005558691,0.000130747,0.9654992,0.00029027057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000173496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088987224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9575705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007782152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034765244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961252489","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22356","title":"Localized thermal tumor destruction using dye‐enhanced photothermal tumor therapy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; In vivo; Thermal burn; Irradiation; Pathology; Chemistry; Biophysics; Materials science; Medicine; Biology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.037132780042362576,"score_gpt":0.2534480461152305,"score_spread":0.21631526607286788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961252489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487627,0.0014471504,0.0013807185,0.000025490128,0.001427797,0.00018112495,0.0000041245216,0.0001322464,0.00052509515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879736,0.0002536473,0.00030319765,0.00028381587,0.00027188484,0.000014730793,0.000008739074,0.00004766514,0.00001895747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989756,0.00002762329,0.00032405826,0.00016312572,0.00019892475,0.00031069427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945664,0.00014276347,0.000054728425,0.00015350584,0.000032497937,0.00015987086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039220808,0.00020093613,0.00038912313,0.00016429625,0.00003474953,0.00000926702,0.000060734255,0.000055874672,0.00008154095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006386027,0.00016371065,0.000035945483,0.0002843532,0.00013644622,0.00018248058,0.000009238113,0.00016106264,0.0000032649587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001457877,0.00005806569,0.021536922,0.00018949315,0.00012170719,0.00031027614,0.0026153107,0.019954182,0.91549253,0.000038648304,0.0007858445,0.037439127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016014654,0.00044328516,0.007909029,0.0017056325,0.0001085296,0.00044477364,0.0031695517,0.0783472,0.87278944,0.0018439443,0.015560676,0.0016632584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001552474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033925804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058393016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009084571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005710943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66759264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972878727","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20466","title":"Effects of femtosecond laser irradiation on osseous tissues","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Femtosecond; Ablation; Irradiation; Materials science; Confocal; Biomedical engineering; Laser ablation; Chemistry; Optics; Medicine","score_opus":0.01202315757123007,"score_gpt":0.29803104501057587,"score_spread":0.2860078874393458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972878727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919314,0.0011497295,0.00013440757,0.00108287,0.00050993025,0.00041265954,0.0000029128685,0.000034166904,0.0047419495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958441,0.0010421443,0.00010463296,0.0012974524,0.00036474588,0.000019469051,0.000059666483,0.000015656835,0.001252087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986633,0.000034956745,0.0004981586,0.00026131727,0.0002877439,0.0002545096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756336,0.0017980834,0.00013138837,0.0002452454,0.000054763666,0.00020716073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010054988,0.00015887295,0.0005454184,0.00037803105,0.00003999651,0.0000019425745,0.000044787786,0.000120317396,0.00010900488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007897324,0.00012304455,0.00004549976,0.00042459424,0.0002684506,0.000049097627,0.00001318888,0.0002083742,0.000008481331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052591255,0.0024393469,0.48346958,0.006710812,0.0003481573,0.004650343,0.0041837986,0.000019010851,0.06880636,0.0037018037,0.050176125,0.37023553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004811432,0.00090565777,0.7579997,0.0025442222,0.00024089224,0.00025949496,0.00065271393,0.000028525297,0.1954852,0.00051001244,0.036323365,0.00023875028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068040026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043320815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3699968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032411725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039816798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5017611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979087397","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20226","title":"Raman spectroscopy for optical diagnosis in the larynx: Preliminary findings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Larynx; Raman spectroscopy; Papilloma; Pathology; Laryngeal Neoplasm; Carcinoma; Medicine; Optics; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.018787190625555027,"score_gpt":0.3367173024532399,"score_spread":0.3179301118276849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979087397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816715,0.0012016193,0.0002906001,0.015163379,0.000060258633,0.00028632043,0.0000058463584,0.000009085164,0.0013113874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99160993,0.0035382304,0.0013195842,0.0025238413,0.00044320486,0.00029271553,0.00009275742,0.000011009272,0.00016871822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989325,0.000036785917,0.00023592061,0.00027222373,0.00018214462,0.00034046287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910873,0.0005894554,0.000020708969,0.00017610336,0.00001556139,0.00008944079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009698718,0.0001155001,0.00019953016,0.00008324483,0.00004122329,0.0000072450125,0.00016208523,0.00014979028,0.000046306137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008756213,0.00007513348,0.000047482994,0.00017051822,0.00034571567,0.000004339315,0.00005620488,0.0001938182,8.6923353e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002048712,0.0007526496,0.14995922,0.00022796048,0.0000356577,0.000086608554,0.0003725234,0.0000017717164,0.43732342,0.0015491291,0.38412482,0.023517523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010527619,0.0010421167,0.013484663,0.00024146865,0.000016126334,0.00003223838,0.0002468864,0.00007511839,0.7424052,0.0014866923,0.23969682,0.00021995144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016824924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004045206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30508173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016536107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028380811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30638546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980073077","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20338","title":"Photodynamic therapy of brain tumors—A work in progress","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Photodynamic therapy; Glioma; Randomized controlled trial; Brain tumor; Surgery; Oncology; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.01732919223064304,"score_gpt":0.30644954147208664,"score_spread":0.2891203492414436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980073077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873605,0.006545292,0.0000017333726,0.004733821,0.00009360587,0.0005132551,0.000004431511,0.000024974115,0.00072239956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965118,0.0024393944,0.000036895894,0.00042545117,0.00008590251,0.00006539713,0.000034339228,0.000019287718,0.00038150963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838287,0.00011322758,0.0005236221,0.000264702,0.00033379463,0.00038177066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986068,0.00095668534,0.00009924129,0.00021006336,0.000043530534,0.00008370802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011630547,0.00017857202,0.0007813681,0.00053109234,0.000025876248,0.0000025691304,0.00006086216,0.000073236864,0.0000694578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025814428,0.00012967917,0.000055292618,0.0008835678,0.0006548133,0.00004763516,0.000025628988,0.0002537499,7.3259207e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033097994,0.0004885236,0.94375694,0.0002335162,0.00005360064,0.0006240134,0.0008284945,0.0000064936753,0.025624366,0.00008467878,0.004119389,0.020870201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003927544,0.00030105896,0.9854724,0.0021378752,0.000006758577,0.000036262554,0.00050146657,0.00006613351,0.0046915375,0.00048071123,0.002226691,0.00015159309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008176244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054334616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041715447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051424537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008514802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52881634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982219235","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20220","title":"Cell nanosurgery using ultrashort (femtosecond) laser pulses: Applications to membrane surgery and cell isolation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Blood Services; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Ablation; Laser; Laser surgery; Materials science; Membrane; Optics; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.01730430748478094,"score_gpt":0.2410238179483452,"score_spread":0.22371951046356428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982219235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943332,0.0008548685,0.0024070055,0.00035296197,0.0003282239,0.000313429,0.00001721774,0.0003223845,0.0010706824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962326,0.00114811,0.0014796985,0.00053452485,0.00031980406,0.00007198967,0.00005891902,0.000052987834,0.00010135759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998547,0.00004451461,0.0005676212,0.00032229332,0.00016159202,0.00035699076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875873,0.00069848396,0.00007132072,0.00022605345,0.00003770064,0.00020770417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076309795,0.00025500453,0.0005213224,0.00046303874,0.000087689405,0.000034945624,0.00006459702,0.00014367508,0.00009568487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007017915,0.00024564046,0.00003846446,0.00043639788,0.00009132591,0.00033068386,0.000027651222,0.00015164964,0.0000059016634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019980212,0.0003293032,0.082185686,0.003930782,0.000054305987,0.00008070235,0.0017965444,0.006215323,0.8229393,0.000028120761,0.04630075,0.035939377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005642598,0.00004564396,0.0049466486,0.0011390111,0.00010473606,0.0000665223,0.00035655592,0.0065744887,0.92752326,0.00030248374,0.057236418,0.0011399572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007145257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045159013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10458397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050613402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040355415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982369016","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20892","title":"Assessment of photobleaching during endoscopic autofluorescence imaging of the lower GI tract","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network; AXYS Technologies (Canada); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Erlangen Graduate School of Advanced Optical Technologies","keywords":"Autofluorescence; Photobleaching; In vivo; Endoscopy; Fluorescence; Pathology; Ex vivo; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Radiology; Optics; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.012594077519649896,"score_gpt":0.3189580335844188,"score_spread":0.3063639560647689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982369016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969352,0.00032568883,0.000005992417,0.0011087521,0.0004559351,0.00025932697,0.0000044192197,0.0000116905,0.00089300395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.00052228326,0.000094057206,0.000112763206,0.00005769493,0.000011760045,0.0000020374525,0.000010540094,0.00009518284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876654,0.00006908299,0.00038189866,0.00017843762,0.000367696,0.00023632678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987524,0.00068954105,0.00013848336,0.00028986286,0.000051931846,0.000077741744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010136493,0.00011885704,0.00049052114,0.00017961704,0.000061126455,0.000002041597,0.00008785635,0.000036020032,0.000084942134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000698384,0.000071949566,0.00006601642,0.00025224403,0.0005575755,0.00005952989,0.00005908666,0.0005172572,9.3613224e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004943846,0.00010496174,0.52601624,0.00021182073,0.000019252657,0.000036014124,0.00029051557,0.0000010212761,0.47221065,0.000023460003,0.000029815956,0.0010068191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010173208,0.00005856806,0.94124043,0.0013326838,0.000026117441,0.000035761364,0.00037083097,0.00022991645,0.055504106,0.00004102396,0.00009321891,0.00005000689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034009546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010762973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41670653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024750896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012328509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2934018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983370003","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22031","title":"The effect of flashlamp pulsed dye laser on the expression of connective tissue growth factor in keloids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Connective Tissue Growth Factor Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CTGF; Connective tissue; Medicine; Immunohistochemistry; Growth factor; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Pathology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Receptor; Gene","score_opus":0.017372666448900634,"score_gpt":0.2979509095943423,"score_spread":0.28057824314544166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983370003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977511,0.0009167211,0.000007681376,0.0003975529,0.0001599551,0.00033061235,0.000011549833,0.0000021960668,0.00042260904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00034977155,0.0000012571523,0.000041218864,0.00009345092,0.000040086292,0.000015168098,0.000011033855,0.000094788076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986078,0.00050888525,0.0002461288,0.0001711163,0.00019802457,0.00026800577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652874,0.0030357987,0.00008874716,0.00023175299,0.000046858742,0.00006812332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014397115,0.00013263889,0.00028904347,0.00009315742,0.00004638181,0.0000023599139,0.00011229672,0.00009458854,0.000043080167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029211987,0.000067286965,0.00003880483,0.000185332,0.000315897,0.00000612416,0.00006737747,0.00015726573,0.0000010312826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079536106,0.000034395376,0.43620852,0.000060103343,0.000018247447,0.0000029718235,0.0002943267,0.0000011716428,0.55923766,0.000050513194,0.0005456187,0.0027511076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685736,0.0004524688,0.11168131,0.00015930492,0.0000050483764,0.0000017031404,0.0002462541,0.0000019780941,0.8856103,0.000029237803,0.0011804336,0.00006338908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011916705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010018566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32637262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001314181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023608794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3497159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988079353","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10207","title":"Endoscopic laser imaging of tissue perfusion: New instrumentation and technique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research","keywords":"Instrumentation (computer programming); Biomedical engineering; Perfusion; Medicine; Medical physics; Radiology; Computer science","score_opus":0.02355315486819218,"score_gpt":0.3068089281233017,"score_spread":0.2832557732551095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988079353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975614,0.0004963344,0.00014449756,0.0007879994,0.00006522963,0.00018540178,9.222968e-7,0.000012475359,0.0007457337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981388,0.00046852056,0.00033486154,0.0005688145,0.00002707374,0.000006406109,0.000010141811,0.000004843711,0.0004405259],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942887,0.00007281092,0.00019746865,0.00012045586,0.00009094869,0.000089431865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.0003657114,0.000049924092,0.00007488359,0.000016570233,0.0001007129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027672268,0.00007446294,0.00025175064,0.00011886134,0.000020295196,0.0000014979104,0.000010679467,0.00003704554,0.0004067905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044671324,0.000052685737,0.000013103547,0.00014456379,0.00013214124,0.00003660765,0.0000072813014,0.000068040696,4.9929014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079804106,0.000065768116,0.43878365,0.00017696428,0.000009708186,0.000055808356,0.00050672033,0.0000014417566,0.4165838,0.0008281506,0.0011477007,0.14104226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014038822,0.0001666949,0.8097625,0.0006393887,0.00002654084,0.000073262825,0.00051630376,0.000013371611,0.179907,0.0010265057,0.006392286,0.00007231545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073975214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005644422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3709788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069977136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004402269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44540706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988322331","doi":"10.1002/lsm.21162","title":"Real‐time guidance of thermal and ultrashort pulsed laser ablation in hard tissue using inline coherent imaging","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Innovation Foundation; Cancer Care Ontario","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Ablation; Penetration depth; Biomedical engineering; Cancellous bone; Optics; Laser ablation; Optical coherence tomography; Laser surgery; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.017004555040650793,"score_gpt":0.263911162931555,"score_spread":0.24690660789090418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988322331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856234,0.00054761505,0.00015386309,0.00006591086,0.00017659395,0.00010675555,0.0000046450623,0.00007911678,0.00030315967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870527,0.00028567738,0.00081498263,0.000028357515,0.000106580745,0.000006413469,0.000019394822,0.000019775507,0.0000135732125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992242,0.00003731792,0.00033760714,0.00010432344,0.0000938192,0.00020271727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965197,0.00013144854,0.000050778996,0.00009224132,0.000016413129,0.000057178695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006839771,0.000118915865,0.00030133975,0.00015412016,0.00001524614,0.000005550096,0.000031191663,0.00005207664,0.00002386106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070276146,0.00010425626,0.000008353966,0.00014410618,0.000086531414,0.00024897497,0.000014951587,0.00007708697,3.1317506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036632882,0.000021240472,0.33210778,0.00028470092,0.0000060543202,0.000009906145,0.00042477972,0.00037750922,0.66149217,0.000006139172,0.00017969891,0.0050533554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080510403,0.00002914549,0.4220428,0.0025501277,0.000040566185,0.00002741702,0.00014252978,0.028399354,0.5448571,0.00016661,0.00054616213,0.00039312587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025733173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015606689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116635114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028841143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009607292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42514467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993975717","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20471","title":"Low‐power laser stimulation of tissue engineered cartilage tissue formed on a porous calcium polyphosphate scaffold","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Cartilage; Stimulation; Laser; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Chemistry; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Materials science; Biophysics; Anatomy; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Optics; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018364202986826634,"score_gpt":0.30776967970873803,"score_spread":0.2894054767219114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993975717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918603,0.0005989569,0.0019252064,0.0011950731,0.00070330774,0.0007271206,0.00001410845,0.00006715494,0.0029087889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996039,0.00019330962,0.0001882024,0.0010325535,0.00028860438,0.000029736946,0.00017726622,0.000034212597,0.0020171339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977547,0.000033556746,0.0008564502,0.00039269295,0.00049562246,0.00046698586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801266,0.0008437075,0.0001906009,0.00046852822,0.000120146775,0.00036433677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012760569,0.0002799586,0.0007962986,0.0004895819,0.00005906718,0.0000036828817,0.00007719702,0.00021042494,0.0003230815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055604836,0.00022444135,0.000052986234,0.0007061319,0.00028917613,0.00009730501,0.000027235134,0.0002530693,0.000013172736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009603298,0.002880528,0.110192,0.0030954736,0.00029502908,0.0049958425,0.0053002955,0.00036294508,0.6965529,0.0025209722,0.036472768,0.127728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045398083,0.0009644851,0.09356664,0.0017975583,0.00019825454,0.00019704721,0.0006533284,0.00007499883,0.8819875,0.00015651494,0.015556838,0.00030700894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001262387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064102736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18543467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006987775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007890343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91524523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994227923","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20177","title":"Studies of a vascular‐acting photosensitizer, Pd‐bacteriopheophorbide (Tookad), in normal canine prostate and spontaneous canine prostate cancer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Medicine; Photosensitizer; Prostate cancer; Prostate; Pathology; Pharmacokinetics; Urology; Cancer; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02275304562533858,"score_gpt":0.3213523978052996,"score_spread":0.29859935217996103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994227923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788419,0.016944624,2.7223265e-7,0.0030180812,0.0001629022,0.00080833817,0.00003653828,0.000028168502,0.00015919925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94414496,0.05420625,0.000070899514,0.0005877253,0.00015205989,0.00010302474,0.000023555382,0.00003214878,0.0006793472],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976369,0.00013426595,0.0007596771,0.00043980576,0.00041152575,0.0006177877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833727,0.0008775856,0.0001875643,0.0002189189,0.00016391011,0.00021475872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014298531,0.00032313456,0.0013491072,0.00048158073,0.00008025953,0.0000058927094,0.000047081397,0.00007657782,0.00005282034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008661701,0.00024679373,0.000057922392,0.0005080794,0.00066449074,0.00012481479,0.00009393525,0.0003999953,5.014876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011105823,0.00045160615,0.44833463,0.003748811,0.00123251,0.014300677,0.04562826,0.00018080891,0.3995741,0.000011254088,0.0010996164,0.0743319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02941494,0.0026109135,0.8238432,0.02173354,0.00066259364,0.0046832813,0.038194887,0.0017032463,0.06293489,0.00011708011,0.012454902,0.0016465371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006272126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023910051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37550855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019974625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021581184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000672688","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20525","title":"<i>In vivo</i> quantification of fluorescent molecular markers in real‐time by ratio imaging for diagnostic screening and image‐guided surgery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Prostate Cancer Canada; University Health Network","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; European Commission","keywords":"Molecular imaging; Autofluorescence; Fluorescence; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Preclinical imaging; Optical imaging; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Materials science; Optics; Medicine; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.011035669794805246,"score_gpt":0.2470714620932964,"score_spread":0.23603579229849114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000672688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98082584,0.002107174,0.016024308,0.00023869713,0.0002799865,0.00036834288,0.000023245273,0.000031953885,0.000100443205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966546,0.002483179,0.0005850104,0.00011241935,0.000032577915,0.000023506249,0.0000614765,0.000033887893,0.000013312348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987073,0.000022403568,0.00063741114,0.0001887348,0.00013799277,0.00030618522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614626,0.0035460102,0.00007813354,0.00012560286,0.000028191875,0.00007579467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017014557,0.00015406396,0.00042407794,0.0004099722,0.000017265644,0.000006512173,0.000037896476,0.0000588236,0.0000105890695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077228446,0.00015646509,0.000033797256,0.00031263605,0.00010693549,0.00017681626,0.0000094467205,0.000097684206,1.7994412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026280145,0.000033114367,0.09323809,0.0005459717,0.000022463078,0.00013464606,0.00029079936,0.00063329935,0.8840166,0.000036079866,0.009703577,0.011082595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038675093,0.000052133393,0.042386588,0.0038521334,0.00008105078,0.0000308633,0.00076419313,0.03874201,0.9065524,0.0005265472,0.0023760416,0.0007685668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032930227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091350914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05085151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049817565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019215691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6380461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002771489","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22007","title":"Application of Low‐Level Laser Therapy for Noninvasive Body Contouring","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Body Contouring and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Red Deer Polytechnic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Low level laser therapy; Body contouring; Waist; Contouring; Reduction (mathematics); Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Laser therapy; Internal medicine; Body mass index; Laser; Weight loss","score_opus":0.04041667824472053,"score_gpt":0.29699265056108953,"score_spread":0.25657597231636897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002771489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441916,0.0019033701,0.0010368074,0.0010552565,0.0004018308,0.0004706388,0.000010976344,0.00002731069,0.0006746461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689466,0.0008279378,0.00015342429,0.00072871736,0.00089236785,0.00009342741,0.000055489076,0.000020181782,0.00033379236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989078,0.000036065583,0.0003974598,0.00017784869,0.00016507572,0.000315731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981014,0.0013024053,0.00013101978,0.00019927237,0.000084840445,0.00018107407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011419294,0.0001425152,0.0005837469,0.0002070458,0.000040987175,0.00000193502,0.000030850755,0.00009906964,0.000026301692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040576592,0.00010955674,0.00008385103,0.00016189515,0.00013863634,0.000089151414,0.000010228112,0.00011136025,0.0000013410279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010808219,0.00032060716,0.9303235,0.00050880614,0.00008911715,0.000017312384,0.0008866121,0.0000024444978,0.016321832,0.00028094568,0.0053934124,0.04477459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009616726,0.00042908537,0.801948,0.002669743,0.00017324928,0.00009310954,0.0015817061,0.00048085477,0.14789967,0.00037885315,0.034198564,0.0005304074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014373605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016728374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13157783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019575558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059362894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44675943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006246006","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20137","title":"Randomized controlled trial on low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Low level laser therapy; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Placebo; Range of motion; Grip strength; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Morning stiffness; Pain relief; Carpometacarpal joint; Anesthesia; Laser therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Arthritis; Laser; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.036779095558810315,"score_gpt":0.3078036024594342,"score_spread":0.2710245069006239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006246006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840391,0.0022684105,0.000007656598,0.008086856,0.00040433704,0.0040170327,0.000012348421,0.0000058247856,0.0011584059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99097323,0.0058710556,0.000013966156,0.0012085389,0.00040990426,0.00063322514,0.00002455724,0.000010536783,0.0008549993],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782574,0.00035749297,0.0009825323,0.00021875875,0.00041834364,0.00019713135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99574435,0.0033872097,0.0002899568,0.0004535018,0.000058517788,0.000066459485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021489821,0.00020298443,0.0017890104,0.00019377946,0.000055976787,0.0000034609898,0.000097128555,0.00009900823,0.000111510264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000751664,0.00008598165,0.00026705142,0.00038097444,0.0008874625,0.00003171777,0.000007666707,0.0001595571,0.0000011041164],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.94472045,0.001938872,0.0032743146,0.00006108966,0.00014641265,0.000042798,0.0029154338,0.000016096676,0.0009472855,0.00018526889,0.0010201739,0.044731807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9760985,0.0012128653,0.003421918,0.0007738295,0.00020000045,0.00003462342,0.00055341993,0.000045243083,0.012490603,0.00012462298,0.004967018,0.0000773905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010907561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018020086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044654418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003229538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097089636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.350623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009296356","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20493","title":"Microtomographic analysis of healing of femtosecond laser bone calvarial wounds compared to mechanical instruments in mice with and without application of BMP‐7","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Calvaria; Femtosecond; Wound healing; Laser; Biomedical engineering; Bone healing; Medicine; Dentistry; Surgery; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.016402132436953962,"score_gpt":0.30478998820387637,"score_spread":0.2883878557669224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009296356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963479,0.00017771237,0.0022839871,0.00037425561,0.000060072376,0.0006004061,0.000020687521,0.000007387846,0.00012758125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982067,0.00014113102,0.0012384417,0.00020474089,0.0000397222,0.00003707064,0.00010101887,0.000010399055,0.0000207778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981489,0.000045050907,0.0009756772,0.0003164421,0.00030335292,0.00021057915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865806,0.0004576251,0.0003015124,0.00027181054,0.00011959785,0.00019141796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016849855,0.00015355664,0.0011341937,0.0012323912,0.00002178588,0.0000014013413,0.000055154538,0.000109892906,0.000018426299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020654532,0.00012122033,0.000049076432,0.0023072502,0.00039279542,0.000046184057,0.000030025998,0.00017169765,9.315739e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030224705,0.0003471561,0.9329225,0.00056987867,0.0002788319,0.000015513233,0.0007044794,0.000027230219,0.05675097,0.00015072506,0.000035287998,0.0051749814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071191643,0.0005946531,0.898217,0.002020703,0.0016351431,0.000082057726,0.0019831348,0.0009466727,0.08666371,0.00011720078,0.00039607604,0.0002244823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010228471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019664061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034705464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023147095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005462369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49432215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016024116","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20952","title":"Prophylactic low‐level light therapy for the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids: A case series","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hypertrophic scar; Keloid; Scars; Adverse effect; Hypertrophic scars; Surgery; Intense pulsed light; Ablative case; Wound healing; Acne scars; Dermatology; Internal medicine; Radiation therapy","score_opus":0.052710221827197236,"score_gpt":0.3233784082539798,"score_spread":0.27066818642678253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016024116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98539674,0.0041347584,0.0000028356556,0.009262062,0.0002448593,0.0008345976,0.000011402172,0.000010265046,0.00010249147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897105,0.009120544,0.000098665805,0.00015288417,0.000108729204,0.00014622131,0.000008793931,0.000011546515,0.0006420847],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992166,0.000032952375,0.0002291717,0.00018868402,0.00012952495,0.00020307409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987675,0.0008072264,0.000054179956,0.00020277097,0.000055500408,0.00011280198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025212,0.000143139,0.00044953643,0.00012361494,0.00010778445,0.000005771588,0.000023484397,0.00007848998,0.000033034376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011711747,0.000061175066,0.000051699913,0.00013172932,0.00044996577,0.00004244115,0.000007682181,0.0000996625,3.3853075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005749313,0.0019707496,0.32043526,0.00088830787,0.00042250892,0.009120833,0.00462262,7.418247e-7,0.02127113,0.0002004525,0.0009397523,0.6343783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.065413326,0.027683116,0.40356648,0.0016344098,0.001662739,0.16460343,0.019794049,0.00072481704,0.09206726,0.0023518675,0.21917847,0.0013200307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021310645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017794486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6330583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010489752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069720125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24946468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028658365","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10193","title":"Transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) with short duration laser exposures induce heat shock protein (HSP) hyperexpression on choroidoretinal layers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hsp70; Laser; Retina; Retinal; Biotinylation; Irradiation; Shock (circulatory); Heat shock protein; Rhodopsin; Ophthalmology; Medicine; Biology; Pathology; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Optics; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02913745999669353,"score_gpt":0.2911579580034779,"score_spread":0.26202049800678434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028658365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918265,0.00047969306,0.0001076974,0.0025875499,0.00008790648,0.00069706235,0.000002437672,0.000035526144,0.0041756458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976526,0.00061876414,0.00013073106,0.00094217935,0.000107424436,0.00006481479,0.000026551133,0.000027427906,0.0004295043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977935,0.00025486387,0.00035034184,0.0004505847,0.00071996613,0.00043077668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990506,0.0002406383,0.00003260294,0.00030196266,0.0000651571,0.00030902916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013534073,0.00023884841,0.0004685374,0.0002988689,0.00013210578,0.000015720287,0.000067750894,0.00013150924,0.00025484964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002102199,0.00014517515,0.00005537255,0.0004994833,0.00031565418,0.00014873389,0.000006654937,0.00039202077,0.0000033812014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006317115,0.0007362546,0.51778144,0.00040437537,0.000103361424,0.001406924,0.002027844,0.000080036,0.44641465,0.000360972,0.0019434524,0.022423597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006749525,0.004623273,0.15527363,0.005752361,0.000086704684,0.00049025635,0.0030372662,0.00027574634,0.8105996,0.00022793112,0.012141759,0.00074194156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009557307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008689084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36418495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043258602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017614376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5920071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030059142","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20337","title":"PDT‐associated host response and its role in the therapy outcome","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Innate immune system; Photodynamic therapy; Immune system; Context (archaeology); Inflammation; Immunology; Phagocytosis; Acquired immune system; Biology; Cancer research; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09210066639794208,"score_gpt":0.4046635836743739,"score_spread":0.3125629172764318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030059142","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13498792,0.86156243,5.8922986e-8,0.0017576024,0.00012825069,0.0012005616,0.000040630162,0.000023533648,0.0002989956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015065533,0.98264164,0.0000010497008,0.000820048,0.00012977948,0.00019137615,0.00012237222,0.00004156238,0.0009866294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962858,0.0013209035,0.0009144548,0.00044670457,0.0005010557,0.000531062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99166656,0.0076015727,0.00023395388,0.00032379635,0.000048744147,0.00012538629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006105582,0.00045416303,0.0028102929,0.00074488256,0.000087951645,0.000012036844,0.00014005475,0.00029305686,0.000032828924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026621993,0.00024270132,0.00016844003,0.00093109696,0.0003368412,0.000048988448,0.000053580465,0.0009347995,0.0000026244666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055501447,0.0010671329,0.056390878,0.014501842,0.0010828212,0.0052038836,0.004513059,2.375993e-7,0.00023040346,0.00005400496,0.01114113,0.90026444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024961259,0.00036751694,0.058069363,0.018992858,0.00021614323,0.0001786493,0.00058679556,0.0000070495266,0.0000029153705,0.000039786828,0.9187152,0.0003275997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002959579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031368437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90757406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013006334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021700526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98970723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037000177","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20375","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging correlated with the histopathological effect of Pd‐bacteriopheophorbide (Tookad) photodynamic therapy on the normal canine prostate gland","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Necrosis; Histopathology; Photodynamic therapy; Effective diffusion coefficient; Nuclear medicine; Edema; Gadolinium; Prostate; Pathology; Fibrosis; Radiology; Chemistry; Cancer; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006598595357775822,"score_gpt":0.2390318072821763,"score_spread":0.23243321192440047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037000177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848022,0.008729924,0.0000015403019,0.0045788037,0.00010403115,0.00092066,0.000013235868,0.000028357037,0.0008212903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960613,0.0021779514,0.0000030394422,0.00079364766,0.000069260874,0.00010798615,0.000035481393,0.000022075563,0.00072923506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823326,0.00033273644,0.00034262572,0.00029738626,0.00039543386,0.00039855784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738514,0.0020524075,0.00012233754,0.00031599446,0.000058247537,0.00006585796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001520301,0.00026187487,0.00063867314,0.00013646667,0.00013773957,0.0000068938075,0.00010142153,0.000049353646,0.00007926931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021561669,0.00010476581,0.000056431854,0.00041976056,0.0012352108,0.000034915527,0.00003083434,0.00044634365,0.000001104186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.034813996,0.0003062531,0.71377397,0.00022473391,0.00007013679,0.0025213433,0.0018259372,0.000041572086,0.20813872,0.00007125812,0.004683271,0.033528812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055241683,0.0029730003,0.97882396,0.0014420556,0.000058031255,0.00034573494,0.00022383459,0.00050727313,0.006785426,0.000035880807,0.0030945365,0.00018609024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011840633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003898466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056956647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006104592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4551186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040616898","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20615","title":"LED photoprevention: Reduced MED response following multiple LED exposures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; SKiN Health","funders":"","keywords":"Erythema; Medicine; Dermatology; Hyperpigmentation; Photoprotection; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03537926953866568,"score_gpt":0.31025068998503125,"score_spread":0.2748714204463656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040616898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99137264,0.0011473468,0.00010815039,0.0048766253,0.0008115809,0.00059426663,0.0000043597693,0.000111114525,0.00097389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99116665,0.0008737124,0.00032933734,0.0011169681,0.00037172422,0.00015314159,0.0001404077,0.000029371078,0.005818699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766904,0.00023104118,0.0007485888,0.0004854509,0.00046890764,0.00039696542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733794,0.0015852588,0.00014061973,0.00051014853,0.00007209352,0.00035394946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019059561,0.000268239,0.0008674354,0.00039701175,0.00021516638,0.0000045816764,0.000090500755,0.00017038418,0.00028633594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029412895,0.00021612554,0.0001647576,0.00068139884,0.00039923543,0.00012435502,0.000039905655,0.00033389157,0.000015055824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010613324,0.0007736165,0.6907899,0.00038369172,0.00032674617,0.0073745176,0.00305892,0.0000060429693,0.2182258,0.00006347491,0.06269001,0.005693971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016658971,0.0006303182,0.847279,0.0024598003,0.00043829728,0.0023123669,0.0024914586,0.00017472189,0.060444,0.00022301194,0.06630054,0.00058748544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000942609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005059786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15778181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018729613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88133436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043263271","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20769","title":"Effects of low intensity laser irradiation during healing of skin lesions in the rat","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Wound healing; Irradiation; Dorsum; Medicine; Immunohistochemistry; Laser; Pathology; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Chemistry; Anatomy; Optics","score_opus":0.011826046837886536,"score_gpt":0.2760077969834948,"score_spread":0.2641817501456083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043263271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99443257,0.00075136137,0.0000466084,0.0039922786,0.00021123896,0.00036833817,0.000001628515,0.000009834894,0.00018616044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768966,0.0011262845,0.000057907866,0.0008984204,0.00012911602,0.000015483092,0.000025560974,0.0000053921385,0.000052186504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988007,0.0000867243,0.00051541906,0.0001807002,0.0002426797,0.00017380371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982915,0.0011872873,0.00014064068,0.00024218821,0.00006192808,0.00007647148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092143787,0.0001164074,0.0005345575,0.00028431113,0.000040408162,0.0000014059897,0.00006075617,0.00007966443,0.0000128345755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011170461,0.000076931436,0.000047592486,0.0006101135,0.0002170616,0.000057927973,0.00001180852,0.00022876309,4.9176475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005360374,0.0041625993,0.56166846,0.012547298,0.00014221594,0.0020602806,0.021733282,0.00027562535,0.27459767,0.0016091963,0.011514799,0.104328215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020877337,0.00019983973,0.9102632,0.0030868945,0.00008480382,0.00011275283,0.001009854,0.00008786007,0.08252356,0.00028536379,0.00017983718,0.000078298224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103930346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031462092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34859475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023003045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044099073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31371728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043966389","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22017","title":"Near‐UV laser treatment of extrinsic dental enamel stains","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Enamel paint; Stain; Materials science; Laser; Tooth enamel; Irradiation; Scanning electron microscope; Ablation; Optics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Staining; Composite material; Pathology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03510629701829348,"score_gpt":0.31732191198752646,"score_spread":0.282215614969233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043966389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195963,0.003591629,0.000047975445,0.0011144979,0.0004886096,0.00039398368,0.000014394717,0.000032375407,0.0023569241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940678,0.0024608,0.00021029574,0.00045444895,0.0004711026,0.00006177277,0.00013291053,0.00001909972,0.002121811],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985472,0.00005134633,0.00050783315,0.0002291813,0.00027829086,0.0003861356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986351,0.00047113118,0.00011920927,0.00034921785,0.000047782087,0.0003775417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046248312,0.00020459414,0.00069335854,0.00021087745,0.000061991785,0.0000028676009,0.000042037507,0.00010664888,0.000331166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001981086,0.00014558251,0.00007894588,0.00041114644,0.00048542194,0.00010661593,0.00002119093,0.00011895022,0.000011533677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040118175,0.0010261966,0.95950425,0.00022192622,0.00008695757,0.00014632812,0.0016144711,0.0000018609461,0.001723938,0.00023206447,0.0041194693,0.030921333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008352254,0.0010644724,0.8117136,0.0010470669,0.0006119028,0.000809778,0.0041259173,0.00008434115,0.027919764,0.00012282729,0.14379445,0.0003536884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015585638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035449415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14779073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082672785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009127198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5936682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050548122","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20031","title":"Performance evaluation of cylindrical fiber optic light diffusers for biomedical applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Walsh Medical Devices (Canada)","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Optics; Dosimetry; Azimuth; Optical fiber; Materials science; Diffuser (optics); Collimated light; Isotropy; Laser; Light emission; Radiation; Biomedical engineering; Optoelectronics; Light source; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.03989645983013534,"score_gpt":0.3526260649709606,"score_spread":0.31272960514082526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050548122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920698,0.0007468163,0.00010936185,0.0051962775,0.00008118501,0.0010212238,0.000007877979,0.000016607519,0.0007508752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774253,0.0009690058,0.0003827639,0.00014905784,0.00013249418,0.00043346448,0.00006955062,0.000011607703,0.000109547706],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986131,0.000037249614,0.00036441008,0.0002096334,0.0005416002,0.00023396238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891263,0.0005275882,0.00007025425,0.00017531877,0.00016574386,0.00014844855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015297942,0.00011006151,0.00043008252,0.00027734245,0.0000558995,0.0000014629868,0.00004518421,0.0000745131,0.000057514662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064629933,0.00007900939,0.00005010244,0.00038001005,0.00038212966,0.000044639124,0.000018790684,0.0001298081,0.0000021428546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007919524,0.0054353164,0.11874402,0.0057541355,0.001351156,0.00010742495,0.00785298,0.0005125396,0.12592651,0.002219539,0.007586012,0.7165908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08043185,0.0066217263,0.7446985,0.010329201,0.002403729,0.00048363704,0.00534671,0.031326603,0.035177093,0.006664556,0.075072885,0.0014434755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023698836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000139621225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7151474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096562995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021547478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32219097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056223756","doi":"10.1002/lsm.21018","title":"A transmissive laser speckle imaging technique for measuring deep tissue blood flow: An example application in finger joints","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Speckle pattern; Blood flow; Optical coherence tomography; Biomedical engineering; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Decorrelation; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Finger joint; Medicine; Computer science; Physics; Computer vision; Radiology","score_opus":0.07830749233450042,"score_gpt":0.29452630358526666,"score_spread":0.21621881125076625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056223756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889846,0.00026840455,0.009090039,0.0002892657,0.000054204065,0.0008603651,0.0000040845434,0.00004457412,0.00040445398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967491,0.000090812006,0.0021850707,0.0005149918,0.00009552285,0.00021551322,0.000052150055,0.000017009586,0.00007982381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989778,0.000082523744,0.0003168463,0.0002909431,0.000113947906,0.00021793574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991348,0.00043094275,0.00006305348,0.00017834651,0.000042685668,0.00015018063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007516021,0.00013470769,0.0003766585,0.0002145696,0.000037976297,0.0000026041296,0.000040521234,0.00007505018,0.00020169423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002664655,0.000103787104,0.00003501963,0.00020304993,0.00010816295,0.000078086465,0.000008427198,0.00012516249,0.0000012533515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006824324,0.00081792916,0.06513531,0.00045926342,0.0000388939,0.00023039019,0.0068115355,0.000020323221,0.69928503,0.00026944216,0.0001905288,0.21991706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033125095,0.00040486082,0.7205453,0.0009791133,0.00009927143,0.00009240485,0.00093169283,0.0013698707,0.2649835,0.003689174,0.0032666577,0.0003256652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043132028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021908635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65540993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016700295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030871837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42323154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059373772","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20637","title":"In vivo real time monitoring of vasoconstriction and vasodilation by a combined diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Doppler optical coherence tomography approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Blood flow; Hemodynamics; Optical coherence tomography; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Radiology; Biology","score_opus":0.01720777315342231,"score_gpt":0.28614999808888947,"score_spread":0.26894222493546716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059373772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635583,0.00053306314,0.00020596362,0.0005135186,0.000049647333,0.0002463997,0.0000030564893,0.000046289035,0.002046229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887161,0.0058060633,0.0052451305,0.0000576676,0.000050927083,0.000021183956,0.000009401932,0.00001048247,0.000083034705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989563,0.00004238058,0.00033735434,0.00027496106,0.00017991071,0.00020904784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.00035563414,0.00006728433,0.00011357746,0.00003060387,0.00013052352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003317857,0.00014359479,0.00051407405,0.00026559678,0.000041593703,0.0000045213487,0.00002117429,0.00009593314,0.000009946516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012090158,0.000120008706,0.000021711461,0.00039392983,0.00054604164,0.00011256339,0.000015153481,0.00022108473,1.0081573e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029121852,0.00020640428,0.7098718,0.00010286952,0.000013062927,0.000039331935,0.00027504613,1.4397312e-7,0.2878856,0.00011518675,0.0009684864,0.00023081845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007964333,0.0019287681,0.513551,0.0024343578,0.00018971573,0.00065074663,0.00060085667,0.002489449,0.46826452,0.0011703543,0.00017151814,0.00058439496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015221383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002373038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19632083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002576337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025103933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48938128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064293425","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20968","title":"Single‐wall carbon nanotubes assisted photothermal cancer therapy: Animal study with a murine model of squamous cell carcinoma","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"Canadian Dermatology Foundation","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Photodynamic therapy; Hyperthermia; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; In vivo; Absorption (acoustics); Visible spectrum; Laser; Irradiation; Radiation therapy; Cancer; Biomedical engineering; Cancer research; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Medicine; Chemistry; Optics; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.019998362830868695,"score_gpt":0.2226073837061652,"score_spread":0.2026090208752965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064293425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977718,0.000874135,0.00000898897,0.000035661626,0.0003214347,0.0003211257,0.000011207915,0.00006175332,0.0005938786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995172,0.00010712661,0.000054344233,0.00006548891,0.00008283419,0.00004482791,0.00000503733,0.00005629983,0.00006684864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894446,0.000014615433,0.00033372414,0.00019828715,0.00022924441,0.00027968496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999384,0.00019327259,0.0000650235,0.00021998514,0.00004188201,0.000095858195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020925868,0.00023482306,0.00048534782,0.00017995917,0.000024197223,0.0000048398438,0.00008155492,0.00008809694,0.000033571014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015955504,0.0001729388,0.000030351222,0.00024244767,0.00013279113,0.00006933971,0.000011959064,0.00025475322,9.9889625e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007485322,0.00024597108,0.20952645,0.00014781501,0.000033724467,0.000058224097,0.0017783103,0.0017884237,0.7838088,0.0000018768758,0.000044168122,0.0018176857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011849926,0.0025847445,0.123541705,0.000333982,0.00020696201,0.00003087834,0.0015215727,0.06750528,0.7908351,0.000034523106,0.000572231,0.000983099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010708424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027283542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08598475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033537548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056524343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.705224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065470758","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10121","title":"Effects of 810 nm laser irradiation on in vitro growth of bacteria: Comparison of continuous wave and frequency modulated light","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Bacteria; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; Laser; Escherichia coli; Bacterial growth; Continuous wave; Microbiology; Agar plate; Chemistry; Biology; Optics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016636308496375006,"score_gpt":0.2564446409740782,"score_spread":0.2398083324777032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065470758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963058,0.0013333539,0.0000144966425,0.0010796342,0.00019929363,0.0004455385,0.000010542598,0.000010815894,0.0006005167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985062,0.0009857968,0.00011811182,0.00014277603,0.00006459767,0.000022218852,0.00006050294,0.000012374981,0.00008741471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984397,0.00008696949,0.0008066981,0.00024179189,0.00024599847,0.00017883063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984075,0.0008724199,0.00030448654,0.0002096506,0.00008912252,0.00011681518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042351405,0.00016471784,0.0010430649,0.00041799963,0.000016508067,0.0000011134043,0.0000391799,0.00014506152,0.000052302647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006785632,0.00013064129,0.00004013705,0.0004922635,0.00027770092,0.000056672663,0.000015513966,0.00019993923,5.6663305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011727923,0.0014008798,0.26121235,0.0030267066,0.000106847336,0.00018362253,0.0025400324,0.0000030763379,0.71627307,0.00027615286,0.0016262634,0.012178203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047626044,0.0006487008,0.44113794,0.002486467,0.00017900765,0.000037562273,0.00028240262,0.00055654545,0.5494841,0.00018035613,0.000119235614,0.00012509253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017495303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017609262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17992559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002355927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001916425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5327397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069324764","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20354","title":"Endobronchial photodynamic therapy for lung cancer","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Medicine; Lung cancer; Photosensitivity; Photosensitizer; Carcinoma; Lung; Cancer; Dermatology; Surgery; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05247858689030695,"score_gpt":0.41324430191491957,"score_spread":0.36076571502461263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069324764","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002637913,0.99200505,0.000010238137,0.0003836987,0.00082101865,0.0033527631,0.00022066278,0.000055839195,0.0005128165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017747685,0.99419785,0.000024017474,0.00032669425,0.0009752756,0.0019208977,0.0006390398,0.0000942802,0.00164447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724156,0.00015929957,0.0008892503,0.0006374402,0.00038458715,0.0006878671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965581,0.002539962,0.0002744845,0.0003503859,0.00007391257,0.00020310837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010467643,0.00058929337,0.0037904067,0.0006803074,0.000106791565,0.000008460614,0.0001191679,0.0003111283,0.00012830523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032494217,0.0003855613,0.0004489849,0.0005017972,0.0004355285,0.00004742805,0.0000416155,0.00058280834,6.5853345e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005732671,0.00014347905,0.00050732185,0.026944352,0.000675256,0.00015264713,0.000099625315,5.0076466e-7,0.000043079686,0.000018734467,0.024589656,0.9462521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002431093,0.00019382394,0.00022544822,0.030880922,0.0005928238,0.00006729994,0.000029524968,0.00006195969,0.000009314458,0.000037290883,0.9651288,0.0003417015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089007086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051330705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9459104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002721677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006582539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074950724","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20662","title":"Photodynamic therapy with intratumoral administration of Lipid‐Based mTHPC in a model of breast cancer recurrence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre d'expertise et de recherche en infrastructures urbaines","funders":"","keywords":"Liposome; Photodynamic therapy; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Photosensitizer; Fluorescence anisotropy; Biophysics; Medicine; Membrane; Photochemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.041521082174295044,"score_gpt":0.31995734980275153,"score_spread":0.27843626762845647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074950724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973592,0.0007257096,0.000029062227,0.0012918984,0.00004846729,0.00035872502,0.000048544814,0.000009138408,0.00012922246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913968,0.008185282,0.0000693327,0.00018221851,0.000030638214,0.000059807066,0.000024702164,0.000011390388,0.000039815906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998751,0.00006405828,0.0004141538,0.00021427544,0.0003307205,0.00022582577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920464,0.00029569477,0.00013874339,0.00016423035,0.000107050706,0.00008965372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044210666,0.00015049108,0.0006605657,0.00033390202,0.000023433893,8.1115513e-7,0.000048778427,0.00005428254,0.000038376766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008647843,0.00010305092,0.000033457356,0.00052211265,0.00069005444,0.00006402296,0.000008727537,0.00021033292,5.925006e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028420852,0.001086861,0.77158797,0.00079219544,0.00011892665,0.00039334057,0.0027930513,0.00081535627,0.18610053,0.000031165837,0.00040715633,0.007452618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011164014,0.0021340328,0.89460135,0.006319921,0.00003838343,0.00033680518,0.0007736193,0.044762164,0.03940975,0.000099767334,0.000029721754,0.00033049344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009260282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014899079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14669079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004748018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000607829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42022946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079035660","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20886","title":"Radiant near infrared light emitting Diode exposure as skin preparation to enhance photodynamic therapy inflammatory type acne treatment outcome","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Acne; Medicine; Protoporphyrin IX; Lesion; Propionibacterium acnes; Confidence interval; Target lesion; Dermatology; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011071501588032936,"score_gpt":0.31395880289892913,"score_spread":0.3028873013108962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079035660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948737,0.0007817617,0.0000033142603,0.0017125662,0.00073797844,0.00069108116,0.0000029884998,0.000048936854,0.0011476609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419713,0.0011798547,0.000117248885,0.0013312033,0.00031613585,0.00007645964,0.000073092604,0.000024247202,0.0026846172],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869424,0.000052262207,0.00042056385,0.00033977718,0.00018811462,0.00030503882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899894,0.00026417512,0.00009952536,0.00030909778,0.000044075274,0.00028419454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039025565,0.00025247302,0.0005849725,0.00016590879,0.0001306213,0.0000146432185,0.000039161383,0.00015855761,0.00015341936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024095821,0.0001602282,0.00006914484,0.00025970725,0.000081055994,0.00009715015,0.000014874464,0.00019195,0.000026814034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035600322,0.0005800071,0.7132556,0.0001653002,0.00027962276,0.0010284362,0.010594509,0.000020559759,0.18104878,0.000029982992,0.0040549245,0.08538226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010502239,0.0079498235,0.5464983,0.0016374096,0.00033299002,0.00038569293,0.0013514617,0.00050220994,0.20570481,0.00011446407,0.22402336,0.0009972312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024123094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028184554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21996844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053029227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013214284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6533916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080294081","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20283","title":"Management of injected hyaluronic acid induced Tyndall effects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hyaluronic acid; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.012887712772471974,"score_gpt":0.24897593144124555,"score_spread":0.23608821866877358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080294081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891636,0.0015532712,0.000009508875,0.0017694418,0.00025383165,0.00029649347,7.823654e-7,0.00004365787,0.0069094463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972514,0.001484442,0.0000471625,0.0007658564,0.00004338787,0.000012622561,0.00002488088,0.000012430509,0.0003578504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988857,0.00006976484,0.00036702026,0.00023710936,0.00019523864,0.00024516162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934715,0.00030340903,0.00007766574,0.00016099753,0.000020738933,0.000090035326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026654598,0.00014743753,0.00048739053,0.00019803664,0.000024386525,0.0000014121845,0.000037611735,0.00015119372,0.00006536579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075935415,0.00010161307,0.000057525995,0.00045692443,0.00017759217,0.000025380345,0.000026915739,0.0002587633,0.0000038077737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043800194,0.0027136283,0.6416131,0.0069335243,0.00067747413,0.010740071,0.00053777616,0.000056911977,0.15673131,0.0046392204,0.01382965,0.15714732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046614907,0.0008609417,0.9809496,0.0015983875,0.00021654661,0.00006717838,0.00015482969,0.00008198041,0.008292105,0.0011939951,0.0017388638,0.00018412928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008386496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014919905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33933645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011654112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018222085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41436607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082595607","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22021","title":"Low fluence–high repetition rate diode laser hair removal 12‐month evaluation: Reducing pain and risks while keeping clinical efficacy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Erythema; Hair removal; Tolerability; Medicine; Laser; Adverse effect; Fluence; Diode; Intense pulsed light; Surgery; Dermatology; Clinical efficacy; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.14051622339055764,"score_gpt":0.40625363969753187,"score_spread":0.26573741630697423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082595607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99082744,0.002058262,0.000042821506,0.004340846,0.0006694417,0.0005418442,0.0000040711907,0.00004321017,0.0014720372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947173,0.0025234236,0.0002428886,0.0013565113,0.0006129963,0.00003215744,0.00013373944,0.000017157361,0.000363803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703085,0.0009970588,0.0006598314,0.00040204363,0.00043914342,0.00047108193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99649274,0.0025727581,0.00014169591,0.00029555973,0.00009290563,0.00040435125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010533626,0.00019560155,0.00068401825,0.00021037197,0.00015518312,0.000013173434,0.00003804939,0.00017902657,0.00021336174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040321876,0.00013308624,0.00006871957,0.00023754487,0.0004181671,0.0001754779,0.000041380434,0.0003663126,0.0000067370584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009377433,0.00063161063,0.7626697,0.00027369396,0.00013124903,0.0007483409,0.000696889,0.000027299924,0.00028497598,0.000038605987,0.007340758,0.22621916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005465116,0.00043730397,0.9817883,0.002642565,0.00023363267,0.0004497376,0.00076427567,0.0015462999,0.00055925694,0.00010152945,0.0057901395,0.00022185051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024781027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002823352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22599731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052088068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010801226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54270995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082799595","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20258","title":"Urinary calculus fragmentation during Ho: YAG and Er:YAG lithotripsy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Er:YAG laser; Laser; Ablation; Lithotripsy; Laser lithotripsy; Materials science; Laser ablation; Impact crater; Fluence; Optics; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.01794791481631266,"score_gpt":0.2898999331215069,"score_spread":0.2719520183051943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082799595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869516,0.0032140214,0.0000064705387,0.007989678,0.00019301681,0.00023361534,0.0000059088875,0.00003856724,0.0013671409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922888,0.0032716373,0.00020090558,0.0022384457,0.0003282604,0.000022999497,0.000056691817,0.00001816982,0.001574068],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988237,0.000044424556,0.00034180933,0.00030577122,0.00020941121,0.0002748832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992541,0.00018199037,0.00007088757,0.00016075213,0.000024603198,0.00030767193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002994482,0.00018185958,0.00044874806,0.00023496612,0.000086358705,0.0000059312983,0.000021549422,0.000092466966,0.00011834761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014618438,0.0001391164,0.000041311563,0.0001999148,0.00013767957,0.00015922048,0.000025788151,0.00015668648,0.0000053769236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000857708,0.00036747672,0.9673644,0.0003216623,0.00008833073,0.00070987333,0.0011703321,0.0000036259999,0.0014880017,0.00013353521,0.0015141622,0.02598093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004556202,0.0002587887,0.9744994,0.00069025886,0.00015615234,0.0007798373,0.0007348185,0.00014686552,0.0012700809,0.00003176296,0.016708747,0.00016707607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015593866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013813763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025813855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005366333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004231974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089241886","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10014","title":"Photodynamic therapy using Verteporfin (benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A, BPD‐MA) and 630 nm laser light in canine esophagus*","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"QLT (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Verteporfin; Photodynamic therapy; Medicine; Photosensitizer; Esophagus; Ablation; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Ophthalmology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Retinal; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.04519059738718848,"score_gpt":0.30357259152016264,"score_spread":0.25838199413297414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089241886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98151815,0.0148923425,0.000010822787,0.0022075393,0.00018839841,0.0006140099,0.000009845019,0.000043781663,0.00051510544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982629,0.01576858,0.00009059822,0.0008967093,0.00012795767,0.000051941843,0.000016515301,0.000044099554,0.00037458676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761397,0.00016096768,0.00061382086,0.00055261666,0.00041038552,0.0006482719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855155,0.0006835956,0.00013343626,0.00029277138,0.00006277665,0.00027588883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087831955,0.00037483536,0.001068981,0.0007327524,0.00011814645,0.000012275017,0.000078016135,0.00013787259,0.00026009517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039264702,0.0002970887,0.000060560003,0.00079013634,0.0004252323,0.0001759834,0.00007096305,0.0005097276,0.0000021027276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022596486,0.00080173084,0.6743463,0.0005419102,0.0005174103,0.0051601646,0.010966488,0.00009174176,0.27845383,0.000060885865,0.0016738317,0.025126038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02898976,0.0017531515,0.807408,0.0068253363,0.00017447701,0.0010743898,0.009163533,0.039318837,0.099825315,0.0008029766,0.0029602635,0.0017039609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015048853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012474236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1786285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017403733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000633736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093714952","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10000","title":"Vascular procedures that thermo‐coagulate collagen reduce local platelet deposition and thrombus formation: Laser and laser‐thermal versus balloon angioplasty","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Thrombogenicity; Platelet; Thrombus; Angioplasty; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Balloon; Coagulation; Thrombosis; Lumen (anatomy); Surgery; Materials science; Pathology; Cardiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.025123001163463315,"score_gpt":0.25830287606922686,"score_spread":0.23317987490576356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093714952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99388576,0.0015747764,0.00007516366,0.0025752678,0.00020867474,0.000499867,0.00000617646,0.000061777944,0.0011125512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516904,0.003207396,0.000050876803,0.0010606861,0.00019175223,0.00003409873,0.00011241814,0.00002280429,0.00015092418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998585,0.000082036415,0.00031749095,0.00035842395,0.00031873301,0.00033832146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922854,0.00018120922,0.00008615305,0.00018651839,0.000036292764,0.00028129626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037878906,0.00025441044,0.0004813932,0.00017876975,0.00012586021,0.000023950744,0.000037461585,0.00010432666,0.00015794556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000718198,0.00020008298,0.00004942497,0.00023609359,0.00029699405,0.00031002634,0.000052728377,0.00010420484,0.0000028228078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026686927,0.0010252194,0.5743784,0.005238004,0.001754224,0.0078025297,0.007982276,0.0008095416,0.016901271,0.00015086637,0.028028008,0.32924277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017615922,0.001058081,0.94583184,0.0026740332,0.00082445604,0.0010200584,0.005866518,0.0049547707,0.008165922,0.00012476451,0.011052046,0.0008115925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077296456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002145354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37145346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046666366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042125175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81591475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093945805","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20622","title":"Introduction to the special dermatology issue","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SKiN Health","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Medicine; Relevance (law); White (mutation); Art; Dermatology; Art history; Library science; Computer science; Chemistry; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.03135940699068065,"score_gpt":0.3098434741139315,"score_spread":0.27848406712325086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093945805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73502004,0.00044619627,0.000009686912,0.2590263,0.00095510413,0.00023508635,0.0000010408558,0.000017636034,0.004288916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785011,0.002265668,0.000055109198,0.0047061187,0.007447387,0.00003023329,0.000028524099,0.000009474887,0.0069564246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910533,0.000069669026,0.0002126895,0.00019642398,0.00018291564,0.00023294931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937487,0.00024900987,0.000024390461,0.0001800295,0.000032794684,0.00013890992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023961802,0.000092469396,0.0003419244,0.00018379751,0.000115244744,0.0000020112816,0.00003493727,0.000059829814,0.0007273181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038764245,0.000046959805,0.000027278107,0.0003046309,0.00028920965,0.000028898641,0.000024151816,0.00016128946,0.00008415044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027452313,0.00008363571,0.14178564,0.000031674415,0.000025385973,0.0018652272,0.00090077036,0.0000014944677,0.000089867644,0.0001010682,0.84327745,0.011563234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007065141,0.000090192574,0.13884069,0.00005249623,0.000018415583,0.0051737716,0.00051609386,0.000008379911,0.00044872862,0.000037118232,0.85405326,0.000054362696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080605096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005222542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25432017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019876874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047145535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79636234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099834317","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22055","title":"Clinical and molecular effects on mature burn scars after treatment with a fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Procollagen peptidase; Scars; Medicine; Matrix metalloproteinase; Transforming growth factor; Basic fibroblast growth factor; Urology; Hypertrophic scar; microRNA; Pathology; Internal medicine; Growth factor; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.019841288729584572,"score_gpt":0.3297715627982725,"score_spread":0.30993027406868795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099834317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351513,0.0022719097,0.0000064993683,0.0028914267,0.00020603139,0.00037909776,0.0000068451395,0.000020819865,0.0007022422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528325,0.0022366224,0.000042401396,0.001897233,0.0002282394,0.00008530559,0.0000569807,0.000017126176,0.00015282651],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986947,0.00014291861,0.00023995822,0.00027212058,0.0002986246,0.00035167477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984149,0.0009354919,0.0000483006,0.00016986449,0.00002586537,0.0004055933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003959897,0.00020761638,0.0005724807,0.00017384542,0.000048169473,0.000006127458,0.00001478286,0.00015904418,0.000035931967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007912899,0.000107599946,0.000058163725,0.00013388078,0.0003245476,0.00006265662,0.000012398531,0.00025800764,0.000010180998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024282688,0.0005854411,0.95554227,0.00013458682,0.00020428398,0.0033156804,0.00013705368,3.1239023e-7,0.00046589714,0.000018274874,0.0022895797,0.034878343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071650688,0.00190739,0.96385807,0.001247859,0.0002666284,0.0012846569,0.00019798706,0.0000099514045,0.013455494,0.000040327548,0.010367865,0.00019869235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016184526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008048699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03467965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031784293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048543618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43877986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105932233","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20376","title":"Dependence of calculus retropulsion on pulse duration during HO: YAG laser lithotripsy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse duration; Lithotripsy; Laser; Pulse (music); Laser lithotripsy; Imaging phantom; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.014603609120529782,"score_gpt":0.26621777866520796,"score_spread":0.2516141695446782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105932233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955173,0.00038963815,0.000008459007,0.0016528277,0.00023537403,0.00021120529,0.000008519561,0.000024059407,0.0019525837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759287,0.00046474196,0.00006120213,0.00034046013,0.0001768286,0.000012129484,0.000086489825,0.000015059918,0.0012502478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986037,0.00005494694,0.00050027005,0.00027762618,0.00033167156,0.00023177326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992523,0.00019455267,0.00014084003,0.00021857307,0.00005078383,0.00014291509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000335628,0.00016595496,0.00048245123,0.0002716908,0.00005548405,0.0000030380972,0.00002823811,0.00010772767,0.000083201005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003323832,0.000119374854,0.00006085633,0.0003048734,0.00010772016,0.00007561316,0.000014591612,0.00015294236,0.0000036103079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014819003,0.00036194702,0.9811836,0.00026266,0.000027632528,0.0005379797,0.0001186702,0.000011794624,0.011610188,0.00022478965,0.0008783167,0.0033005201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026526614,0.00027911295,0.960132,0.0011069179,0.00008479279,0.00012981304,0.000120415774,0.000069223315,0.034523524,0.0000741379,0.0007131229,0.000114277835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008861082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072881674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022913337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053882086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044272918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48679653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111432139","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20449","title":"Ex vivo imaging of chronic total occlusions using forward‐looking optical coherence tomography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; St. Michael's Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Optical coherence tomography; Ex vivo; Radiology; Lumen (anatomy); Percutaneous; Angioplasty; Angiography; Occlusion; Conventional PCI; Peripheral; Critical limb ischemia; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Vascular disease; Surgery; Arterial disease; Myocardial infarction; Cardiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.00898549194398106,"score_gpt":0.23672479364624463,"score_spread":0.22773930170226356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111432139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857648,0.0017804386,0.006244571,0.00012177512,0.00020947115,0.00018995813,0.000011501233,0.0001054799,0.005571999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,0.00008728314,0.00096637954,0.000020487332,0.0001225195,0.000015718575,0.000010206647,0.00001813424,0.000011574409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884844,0.000018789902,0.00042438818,0.00019678396,0.00018606472,0.00032551927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913794,0.0004881101,0.000045562003,0.00019025277,0.00003490858,0.000103200946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028100453,0.00016066497,0.0003464392,0.00035797298,0.000058933918,0.0000079415595,0.00007246556,0.000062608386,0.000103497114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004512076,0.00015118196,0.00007191746,0.000814341,0.00036956865,0.00011798833,0.00003248344,0.00018322137,8.438615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053345255,0.0003208641,0.6604878,0.0009474911,0.00010968753,0.00015590829,0.00043606872,0.031334527,0.26937723,0.009054602,0.0033870633,0.024335463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003855437,0.00027350365,0.39280072,0.0067899893,0.0005945536,0.0004068086,0.002033338,0.49220514,0.082237765,0.0127255,0.0035240962,0.0025531247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020180346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102121456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46087062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033735094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002865034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61650217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134453892","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10236","title":"Efficacy of different therapy regimes of low‐power laser in painful osteoarthritis of the knee: A double‐blind and randomized‐controlled trial","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Placebo; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Low level laser therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Laser therapy; Surgery; Laser","score_opus":0.017692007794586177,"score_gpt":0.2843263018200631,"score_spread":0.2666342940254769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134453892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898754,0.003617347,0.000009057769,0.0008878325,0.00044114699,0.0037890808,0.000003811361,0.000006188084,0.0013701573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555576,0.0034222351,0.000016534836,0.0001850131,0.00006602691,0.00025585917,0.000010609435,0.000013073336,0.0004748966],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742585,0.00041842234,0.0013290476,0.0002545546,0.00036898543,0.00020314725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953606,0.003552983,0.00047623413,0.0004120769,0.000090162175,0.000107950655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026745677,0.00021548095,0.0023810768,0.0003021589,0.00002633693,0.0000019706163,0.00006652585,0.00013872569,0.00013308435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021048803,0.00011473364,0.00021942946,0.00045745974,0.0010451912,0.000038805527,0.000022821623,0.00023322222,1.3755313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.97282267,0.00084035646,0.019524429,0.00028376674,0.00017141989,0.000023679975,0.0010249934,0.000002538357,0.0014528206,0.00075869967,0.00025879874,0.0028358097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9754297,0.0005299747,0.0070497408,0.00202447,0.00019778062,0.000032602216,0.00048655123,0.000007495433,0.01351232,0.00029921392,0.00033530005,0.00009486388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049816455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029600757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012474688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012328288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011226807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4678702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134918607","doi":"10.1002/lsm.1069","title":"Fluorescence spectroscopic analysis of circulating platelet activation during coronary angioplasty","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"London Health Sciences Centre","keywords":"Platelet activation; Platelet; Thrombus; Chemistry; Biophysics; Internal medicine; Medicine; Cardiology; Biology","score_opus":0.016674292260075014,"score_gpt":0.26017435204091516,"score_spread":0.24350005978084013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134918607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816614,0.0010706588,0.00010064963,0.00017670069,0.00006669574,0.00012924288,0.0000023993664,0.000024751564,0.00026275095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975698,0.002046248,0.000037248075,0.00011837854,0.00008607616,0.0000051790976,0.00006810444,0.000009487562,0.00005946133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989231,0.00005460066,0.00033548597,0.00022864547,0.0002589479,0.00019920708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00023820161,0.000097319484,0.00019057648,0.00003525886,0.000102932056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032913324,0.00012531724,0.0006997859,0.00049552455,0.00005021462,0.0000023851605,0.00002715629,0.000065012064,0.00021525632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015160881,0.00010452275,0.00018504541,0.0010401125,0.00013847735,0.00008760198,0.000012421539,0.00011071901,6.7127826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065508485,0.00006638755,0.9607089,0.00012064014,0.00088539155,0.00055075367,0.00021875408,0.00011733433,0.027364226,0.00001554223,0.000024788109,0.00927218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012473823,0.000052633735,0.98979515,0.0005242506,0.00058450334,0.000108267755,0.00038878724,0.0003820511,0.006709058,0.00001615361,0.00010114568,0.00009059289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000780352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013432403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029086256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002641207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033251537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42623138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137233757","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20452","title":"Monopolar radiofrequency treatment of human eyelids: A prospective, multicenter, efficacy trial","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Multicenter study; Clinical trial; Prospective cohort study; Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04142714555271522,"score_gpt":0.3534499936485852,"score_spread":0.31202284809587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137233757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081653,0.003632431,0.0000023928571,0.00081699743,0.00020133531,0.0010727753,0.000006744008,0.000028868377,0.0034219413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966817,0.0016545287,0.000057048313,0.000044633794,0.00022660127,0.000063967396,0.000070562885,0.000013213331,0.0011877838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998594,0.00008282674,0.00050797954,0.0002783432,0.00024839837,0.0002884933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913853,0.0003732081,0.00010000873,0.00021783136,0.0000463135,0.0001240877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023079797,0.00018265906,0.00078714977,0.00029151308,0.000065603104,0.0000039869365,0.000032537355,0.00009019707,0.000101991434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116892836,0.000109342174,0.00009983391,0.00023415947,0.00035254552,0.000043356333,0.000009950167,0.00009181603,0.00000232035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014143885,0.0051911734,0.9557529,0.00017797523,0.00017351807,0.0014717618,0.0005667348,0.0000011397982,0.005331648,0.0003436504,0.0016061501,0.015239459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.24114251,0.0068088095,0.7268776,0.0010198692,0.0003460998,0.0001676825,0.00063834275,0.000037525988,0.012530851,0.00050389825,0.0096364245,0.0002903742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016137618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055994322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22887528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085911444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060233207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44588444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139282207","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20088","title":"Increased brain tumor resection using fluorescence image guidance in a preclinical model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Cancer Research and Treatments","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; University Health Network; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Cancer Institute; DUSA Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Protoporphyrin IX; Resection; Histopathology; Brain tumor; Medicine; Pathology; Nuclear medicine; Fluorescence; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.043233968421273514,"score_gpt":0.36529180458931315,"score_spread":0.3220578361680396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139282207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980549,0.00076929084,0.0002790508,0.0005732216,0.000050206043,0.0001410899,0.00000844257,0.0000041468757,0.000119649245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984812,0.00037241395,0.0005897588,0.0003647329,0.0000882403,0.00002044003,0.000041378273,0.0000085041565,0.000033329332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990966,0.000067634115,0.00022014705,0.000271906,0.000118574586,0.00022518737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961025,0.00007471404,0.00003899953,0.00014686995,0.000023750252,0.000105398336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000565176,0.00009209125,0.00017759333,0.00009536937,0.00003136062,0.000004895189,0.000045431985,0.000056065564,0.0000053053063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008457347,0.0000796702,0.000027795939,0.00013984882,0.00016182427,0.000008131252,0.00003593717,0.00010387737,5.328755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031731306,0.00032762132,0.27116314,0.00012332338,0.00003208828,0.00046418057,0.0001463431,0.0010934867,0.719361,0.00003606928,0.0015756986,0.0025038812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02987486,0.002281448,0.32187146,0.004608781,0.0000628591,0.0003824636,0.0005035435,0.021515487,0.6092213,0.0063907863,0.0020378914,0.0012491469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002725503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11013977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041331637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018303556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34031558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144166246","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20745","title":"In vivo effects of low level laser therapy on inducible nitric oxide synthase","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"In vivo; Nitric oxide synthase; Nitric oxide; Low level laser therapy; Chemistry; Laser therapy; ATP synthase; Laser; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biophysics; Internal medicine; Biology; Enzyme; Biotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.030194363490228786,"score_gpt":0.30680606441380104,"score_spread":0.27661170092357223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144166246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937798,0.00089699466,0.000032018634,0.003128881,0.00023976734,0.00056367577,0.0000071779077,0.000024956247,0.0013267495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99080515,0.0026901143,0.000076574084,0.0051775384,0.0001911617,0.000047294743,0.000022945922,0.000015276453,0.0009739318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983012,0.000080174126,0.0005774709,0.0003748466,0.00034707706,0.0003192272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790156,0.0012710086,0.00013033363,0.00043362475,0.00005117356,0.00021230691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078301365,0.0002314786,0.0008272782,0.0007042477,0.000033500917,0.000002547145,0.0000792627,0.00016008774,0.0001658914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008814312,0.0001727131,0.00006172865,0.0010222202,0.00021332811,0.00008925244,0.00001220201,0.0003514324,0.0000047681033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0076753907,0.007776329,0.28124794,0.003040547,0.00021019707,0.007135883,0.0018887672,0.000059555958,0.4795354,0.0012573492,0.09066892,0.119503714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009624872,0.00089874334,0.40958592,0.0053430316,0.00007605165,0.00016952147,0.00023986083,0.000042742202,0.5680185,0.0010778117,0.00463972,0.00028318755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014134198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015727943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.128338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045123375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009217104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7043036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151567333","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20155","title":"Characterization of measurement artefacts in fluoroptic temperature sensors: Implications for laser thermal therapy at 810 nm","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; London Health Sciences Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Laser; Laser therapy; Materials science; Thermal; Biomedical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Medical physics; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.08936040170927104,"score_gpt":0.2683587427954348,"score_spread":0.17899834108616378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151567333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901201,0.0007505286,0.000004280452,0.00814347,0.000067982444,0.00076989573,0.000018085993,0.00001559117,0.00011006064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748284,0.0011577661,0.00004677311,0.0005695917,0.0001659405,0.00013079714,0.00028076587,0.000016988251,0.00014852082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898744,0.00006224649,0.00037666043,0.0002086625,0.00016266006,0.0002023485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935436,0.00019443042,0.00008902445,0.00016782204,0.0000964548,0.000097932265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005817493,0.00014783132,0.00042108344,0.00020912568,0.000039621875,0.000003049258,0.000024552217,0.00010205433,0.00006573406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107501735,0.00010801981,0.00006250041,0.0002204543,0.000067178094,0.000069889335,0.0000072736298,0.00008486116,0.0000016408229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031335553,0.00015901547,0.52993035,0.000072268325,0.00003087544,0.000008460029,0.00045094956,0.0000015432264,0.4561165,0.0000096209105,0.0001470427,0.012760038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031124495,0.00025458183,0.75466406,0.00048096277,0.00006056958,0.000015947246,0.00006960701,0.0001340456,0.23556887,0.0000094876705,0.0055084964,0.000120936114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022778493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079237005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22473373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007542649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005825878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44049203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152314931","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20150","title":"Thin cylindrical diffusers in multimode Ge-doped silica fibers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Walsh Medical Devices (Canada); University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Radiance; Common emitter; Optical fiber; Cladding (metalworking); Azimuth; Bend radius; RADIUS; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Bending; Physics","score_opus":0.028003843819612285,"score_gpt":0.3255171385350999,"score_spread":0.2975132947154876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152314931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97793293,0.0013726574,0.0000063647835,0.018019108,0.0001404337,0.00040710933,0.000005365985,0.000048620677,0.0020673983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918823,0.004020388,0.00017502924,0.0026598067,0.00020261739,0.000047582176,0.00002807063,0.000023079878,0.0009610872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803203,0.00013006646,0.0005046722,0.00038806765,0.00040395514,0.0005411809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979859,0.0013631145,0.000059803075,0.00026894454,0.00003433913,0.00028789885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010945358,0.0002222231,0.00078563055,0.0004844552,0.000053249863,0.0000045243382,0.000079053345,0.00012166382,0.00017060875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010608002,0.00016385058,0.00006718308,0.000466255,0.00044724584,0.00009889075,0.00005431334,0.0005269624,0.000009615308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072394824,0.0018464387,0.7756675,0.0006082259,0.00033082784,0.0023829523,0.015181118,0.00032451865,0.04743239,0.00013896397,0.027458195,0.12138939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018219441,0.000673723,0.91068435,0.002571938,0.0000989645,0.00019160549,0.0049296306,0.022327581,0.0048003895,0.00028930194,0.034463312,0.00074974546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071854814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017702337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13501687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014196493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009497095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66816324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155886716","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20368","title":"Advances in photodynamic therapy for the treatment of head and neck cancers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photosensitizer; Photodynamic therapy; Medicine; Actinic keratosis; Head and neck cancer; Dermatology; Head and neck; Basal cell carcinoma; Carcinoma; Cancer; Surgery; Basal cell; Pathology; Internal medicine; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.02131412976932505,"score_gpt":0.3388254731961194,"score_spread":0.3175113434267943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155886716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93276983,0.06436667,0.000005765829,0.0017247928,0.0001026357,0.00075440155,0.000012781556,0.000007246567,0.00025586254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7746043,0.22487023,0.000016262262,0.00013850688,0.00006194667,0.00015259376,0.0000129178825,0.000007860469,0.00013537185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991688,0.000030726667,0.00026234158,0.00017832495,0.00013281191,0.00022699505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983616,0.0013917689,0.000055533266,0.00012277714,0.000025581467,0.000042758405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031202988,0.00012792827,0.00049547467,0.00015973137,0.000043011147,0.000001723523,0.000025767433,0.00003426554,0.000011613322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059947935,0.000069226655,0.0000395241,0.00020744096,0.00040247123,0.00004114623,0.0000049387972,0.000058367077,4.568165e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009184499,0.0006460736,0.6230261,0.00041808194,0.00015838051,0.000095371586,0.002788028,0.0001088691,0.017936682,0.00016927814,0.0006452285,0.34482342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020502053,0.00411289,0.8942294,0.0014765575,0.000068179965,0.00003441807,0.0028397695,0.0017164688,0.0062763486,0.0017700546,0.06672647,0.00024739772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036978957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009780056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34457603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009140206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006752165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55901366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160072625","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20387","title":"Feasibility of interstitial Doppler optical coherence tomography for <i>in vivo</i> detection of microvascular changes during photodynamic therapy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; St. Michael's Hospital; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Biomedical engineering; Doppler effect; Materials science; Optics; Penetration depth; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.013455322484238641,"score_gpt":0.23825774242492898,"score_spread":0.22480241994069033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160072625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754614,0.0005912443,0.001061546,0.000039924504,0.00009563348,0.00042984373,0.000017004422,0.000029008292,0.00018964887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934584,0.0002841012,0.00019792355,0.000008515176,0.000031865013,0.000111364185,0.000007688275,0.000010257808,0.0000024746557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992275,0.000018922552,0.00032368838,0.00016332282,0.000095332296,0.00017122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942595,0.0003202008,0.00004077334,0.0001444434,0.000032558306,0.00003607976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030370586,0.00011092503,0.00032385654,0.00028062388,0.000014615255,0.0000020635393,0.000052050713,0.000072797055,0.000018010305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029390896,0.00010174252,0.00006943932,0.00047233552,0.00024205339,0.00004133111,0.000007118731,0.00009102382,5.603998e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001778779,0.00008839244,0.043625835,0.0003487461,0.000019682544,0.0000019361162,0.00008032881,0.0002615547,0.95379275,0.00007856228,0.000023595929,0.0015007228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014063693,0.00011097706,0.11061709,0.00034869395,0.00002100858,0.0000055348514,0.00015203182,0.0010088991,0.885497,0.0005933969,0.00007574143,0.00016329017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023426436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015325439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06829579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016782082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064171804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41489393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161896504","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20185","title":"Pc 4 photodynamic therapy of U87‐derived human glioma in the nude rat","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University; Case Western Reserve University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Glioma; Photodynamic therapy; Medicine; Photosensitizer; Apoptosis; Necrosis; TUNEL assay; Pathology; Histology; Tail vein; In vivo; Immunohistochemistry; Nuclear medicine; Cancer research; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0333327123300588,"score_gpt":0.3386650513384009,"score_spread":0.3053323390083421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161896504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98936284,0.00296337,0.0000015108639,0.0059568076,0.00009882672,0.00054950215,0.000004252075,0.000019237083,0.0010436797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105495,0.007072874,0.000014231384,0.0014874118,0.0001429157,0.00006038011,0.000026965183,0.000017027773,0.00012326999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982407,0.00020916852,0.0005031571,0.0002534477,0.0004224756,0.0003710366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984496,0.0009924963,0.0000984138,0.00032511214,0.000045949975,0.00008842567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016464865,0.00019532716,0.0006985377,0.0004574572,0.000068291985,0.000004115665,0.00012694701,0.00007773021,0.0001549257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027053253,0.00011603879,0.000072976014,0.00060776854,0.0006036132,0.000070162845,0.000028526678,0.0003328394,0.000001503128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013937808,0.00047420966,0.042924874,0.00013052665,0.00010206138,0.00041651016,0.007336659,0.0000053751696,0.92726946,0.00009667772,0.0022698222,0.017580064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020224638,0.001895069,0.7330816,0.0028060246,0.00007342791,0.00041970506,0.014289962,0.00053519197,0.20816322,0.0010141345,0.016864367,0.0006326741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041674174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010773602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7191062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005434138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006349991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47319245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168038448","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22271","title":"Vascular patterns in mature hypertrophic burn scars treated with fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vascularity; Erythema; Medicine; Scars; Hypertrophic scars; Dermis; CD31; Skin biopsy; Dermatology; Biopsy; Pathology; Surgery; Immunohistochemistry","score_opus":0.015296512868174789,"score_gpt":0.26366151394628,"score_spread":0.24836500107810522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168038448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956432,0.00038832478,0.000022758604,0.0027386923,0.000090239584,0.00026424366,0.0000076257293,0.000032378535,0.00081251597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693966,0.0016320251,0.000015971078,0.0008776486,0.00012146694,0.000038717284,0.00019264739,0.000020918773,0.00016092681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984522,0.00014098779,0.00029111162,0.00033746372,0.00041190756,0.0003663605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990044,0.0004487483,0.00005808873,0.00022272854,0.000050289756,0.00021573191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047768638,0.0002090866,0.00063618686,0.00040233976,0.00005687867,0.000007775099,0.000038733247,0.00016371263,0.00010035347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011849218,0.00011990781,0.000054615954,0.00034659155,0.00021002429,0.000071480354,0.000014372352,0.0003846441,0.000009696637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058184605,0.00026156794,0.9860923,0.00015635397,0.00009452842,0.0019010789,0.000089943496,0.000017986233,0.0013913747,0.000014001295,0.0017978135,0.007601183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058606816,0.00036286126,0.98170805,0.0014327514,0.000096343334,0.00087180216,0.0003566267,0.00021993843,0.0044785626,0.000050183495,0.0043616006,0.00020061112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022292453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001511882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007400572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004371072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000554909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48896986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168840959","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10084","title":"Raman spectroscopy for optical diagnosis in normal and cancerous tissue of the nasopharynx—preliminary findings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Medical Research Council; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Canadian Dermatology Foundation; Dermatology Foundation","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Pathology; Laser; Cancer; In vivo; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Medicine; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Optics; Internal medicine; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.012461355955696491,"score_gpt":0.3138880216205692,"score_spread":0.30142666566487275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168840959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959045,0.0018450316,0.00010379342,0.0012673698,0.00009434064,0.0002095829,0.0000073783654,0.0000030617086,0.0005649407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542415,0.0033035474,0.00060364214,0.00032714786,0.00006157316,0.00009537775,0.000014334482,0.00000823166,0.00016200061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991607,0.000033163513,0.00021775962,0.00021746897,0.00012636039,0.00024451577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00029882035,0.00002901764,0.00012914767,0.000017722481,0.00008560632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004822519,0.00009635144,0.00021884212,0.000055896486,0.000029214103,0.0000025954398,0.00008137056,0.00012631725,0.00002782253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009212104,0.000066011875,0.000027191782,0.0001543434,0.00042666218,0.0000030008898,0.000056618464,0.00013155516,7.301949e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005809951,0.00013309263,0.25799268,0.00021005208,0.000015227996,0.000017229435,0.00007348065,5.380661e-7,0.7240563,0.0005426593,0.013347962,0.0030297681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053664664,0.00041744727,0.0095898695,0.00017498447,0.000007808693,0.000014197554,0.000046045847,0.0000057819766,0.97526044,0.00066770054,0.013199199,0.00007988779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060576473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005857469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25120413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001720302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045609355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26918864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171640186","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10131","title":"A multispectral fluorescence imaging system: Design and initial clinical tests in intra‐operative Photofrin‐photodynamic therapy of brain tumors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; St. Michael's Hospital; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Photobleaching; Medicine; Multispectral image; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.041265725733117195,"score_gpt":0.377963258572651,"score_spread":0.3366975328395338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171640186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955935,0.0021494883,0.000088675435,0.0006704671,0.00017011013,0.0010451201,0.0000060215048,0.000028708617,0.0002478973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946298,0.0043524513,0.0004417778,0.00039269513,0.00005214616,0.00007421439,0.000007735337,0.000023720539,0.000025476389],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703056,0.0008314371,0.00088816683,0.00046166845,0.0003183991,0.00046975276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953633,0.0039833845,0.00014052643,0.00021534889,0.00007858207,0.00021887223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037705533,0.00026565083,0.0011421072,0.00046782376,0.00005815074,0.000007109171,0.000066163055,0.00008681172,0.000030241776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002479339,0.00019914973,0.000059880607,0.00050477707,0.001092899,0.00010739148,0.000027758066,0.0005000842,5.256214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0053510326,0.0006440472,0.78637856,0.00061152416,0.00018891323,0.0033459535,0.0057556345,0.000017347638,0.1754143,0.0002991014,0.00046381482,0.021529766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023976643,0.0021954833,0.88182145,0.0100061055,0.000056336383,0.0010984835,0.012428463,0.012328228,0.05481835,0.0003273908,0.00021071636,0.0007323401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007773684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002750565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12059594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008958797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002555837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.812109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273729904","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22459","title":"Automated 3D bone ablation with 1,070 nm ytterbium‐doped fiber laser enabled by inline coherent imaging","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Ablation; Laser ablation; Fiber laser; Fiber; Biomedical engineering; Ytterbium; Optics; Microsecond; Composite material","score_opus":0.018988335780175218,"score_gpt":0.2842878151812795,"score_spread":0.26529947940110427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273729904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818884,0.0014836297,0.00030902322,0.010840279,0.0003864071,0.0007922146,0.000025775065,0.00035619404,0.003918045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98727065,0.00034393845,0.0006624397,0.0031518396,0.00042544358,0.0001342219,0.0011975081,0.000050071307,0.006763904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768573,0.00009918967,0.0006998874,0.0005069134,0.00055612,0.0004521424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982118,0.00036674304,0.00020846706,0.00044987132,0.00021887488,0.00054423645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011793814,0.0003284291,0.000802946,0.00030372536,0.00008345251,0.000014759832,0.000071636714,0.00012452938,0.0002623499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041808895,0.00023124278,0.0000390604,0.00073777646,0.00039152784,0.0002021037,0.000042593423,0.00034910146,0.000028899722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034015246,0.0010217153,0.27518412,0.00059661304,0.00030488454,0.002069023,0.0013963068,0.00013500942,0.006348904,0.000042623193,0.6850596,0.02443968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.047503956,0.001526988,0.10589798,0.006808019,0.001971958,0.004472484,0.0045892415,0.027407967,0.019877443,0.00026792043,0.77782494,0.0018511135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027772016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057731308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16928616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010794091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019202492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9429807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492932116","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22554","title":"Astigmatism corrected common path probe for optical coherence tomography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Astigmatism; Optics; Tomography; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Optometry; Physics; Ophthalmology; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01601067175125065,"score_gpt":0.24166451045014384,"score_spread":0.2256538386988932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492932116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.914025,0.0009226043,0.075545795,0.0021587932,0.00076633913,0.0012352561,0.00007809024,0.0005479798,0.0047201063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974924,0.00020642634,0.0017550165,0.000088527995,0.000059564853,0.0003260245,0.000017887634,0.000017584922,0.000036582427],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911004,0.000016698674,0.00029648928,0.00018497703,0.00011469091,0.0002770772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978938,0.0017148266,0.000026869013,0.00017496366,0.000033960318,0.00015554459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028643364,0.00014149456,0.00030981796,0.0001756493,0.000038143495,0.000006251287,0.00007345347,0.00008521084,0.00006824515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018639122,0.000096134696,0.000044147677,0.00043124275,0.00026719156,0.00008267985,0.000011934685,0.00010020608,0.0000035477858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021864702,0.00024442133,0.3975645,0.0007997991,0.00013738406,0.000042741693,0.0005463,0.000056520636,0.053543504,0.024495762,0.04257694,0.4797735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006931693,0.0009067277,0.85144645,0.008589343,0.00029143543,0.00008945916,0.0007688607,0.009644905,0.023267776,0.05474178,0.040943693,0.0023778696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012707183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006774463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47739562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011778729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116838555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39202592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509201666","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22579","title":"Fractional resurfacing in the Asian patient: Current state of the art","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Melasma; Medicine; Ablative case; Population; Dermatology; Surgery; Radiation therapy","score_opus":0.08182605837872932,"score_gpt":0.3946295605292414,"score_spread":0.3128035021505121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509201666","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016037445,0.99139863,0.0000012693033,0.0030575385,0.0006061433,0.0007522783,0.00003727367,0.0000049144332,0.0025381888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044547976,0.99486166,0.0000021524934,0.00013396108,0.00006597101,0.000053642372,0.000051438026,0.000010802178,0.00036557578],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795043,0.000420272,0.00067769893,0.0002262226,0.00047624484,0.00024912923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980275,0.0013145688,0.0002504116,0.00030776503,0.000031933076,0.00006783638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009316485,0.00020129315,0.0011605821,0.00026397148,0.00004795839,0.0000035745788,0.000092756665,0.000078620935,0.00005367371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044111273,0.00006706109,0.00016199332,0.00041449707,0.00026981387,0.000030087043,0.000044362674,0.00052295864,0.000007544713],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036662346,0.000117201016,0.0033185624,0.0032568534,0.000045878907,0.00016421799,0.0002089534,9.21859e-8,1.7452396e-7,0.000014461692,0.008799848,0.9840371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004024591,0.00004529542,0.0045623775,0.04818918,0.000092562135,0.00018689001,0.00010031961,5.187493e-7,9.610753e-7,0.000099685305,0.9462538,0.000065987144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023712777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028423485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9839711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049224724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002509274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27346718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549328759","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22606","title":"Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser treatment of caesarean section scars—A randomized controlled split‐scar trial with long term follow‐up assessment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scars; Caesarean section; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Term (time); Surgery; Pregnancy; Physics","score_opus":0.026469912434915723,"score_gpt":0.32741258941486207,"score_spread":0.30094267697994637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549328759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296564,0.00041976964,0.0001260289,0.0020205467,0.00076909794,0.0025721774,0.000017652765,0.00003181782,0.0010772516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941875,0.0036508723,0.00002478761,0.00008130516,0.00033778377,0.00045744193,0.00010523033,0.000020158815,0.00113496],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975018,0.00040930498,0.0007758586,0.0003704884,0.0006002343,0.00034234065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590456,0.003202638,0.00028987887,0.00023997114,0.00012953745,0.00023342104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011885903,0.00029202056,0.0023955123,0.0004096388,0.00008546085,0.0000079428655,0.000031806263,0.00014787744,0.00016464978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027336628,0.00012203644,0.00029275872,0.00019289892,0.00052038865,0.00009835971,0.0000102994845,0.00011780054,0.0000023826656],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7979395,0.0010413203,0.17369898,0.0000866793,0.0013228959,0.00072830525,0.00014481177,0.0000016965714,0.0031488705,0.000030807907,0.00072676834,0.0211294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.94975567,0.001847373,0.038524706,0.0009125905,0.0007335153,0.0002822849,0.00017722497,0.000023836816,0.0073315706,0.0000326602,0.00022977064,0.00014877987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010097558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15181622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017119091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002873489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49765018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582034202","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22634","title":"Early use of CO<sub>2</sub> lasers and silicone gel on surgical scars: Prospective study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Surgery; Silicone; Prospective cohort study; Laser; Statistical significance; Optics; Internal medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.061550864944364604,"score_gpt":0.34826751178489274,"score_spread":0.2867166468405281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582034202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967191,0.00024583514,2.5896668e-7,0.0011413408,0.00012902611,0.0007554159,0.000014017754,0.000018636492,0.00097634835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983457,0.0011540232,0.000005604186,0.00009220044,0.00006858588,0.000034087658,0.000012507291,0.000014390406,0.00027293956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845064,0.00011438226,0.0003567764,0.00037821624,0.00039864512,0.0003013559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981789,0.00093746424,0.00014114453,0.0004137799,0.0000748911,0.0002538167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006235099,0.00019565094,0.00081346685,0.00025042013,0.00016681066,0.000024133853,0.000057485257,0.000106716376,0.000018112816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005688517,0.00012197881,0.000051202576,0.000107677326,0.0008795933,0.000140436,0.00005617383,0.00026331024,0.0000030398016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016031044,0.0008338391,0.98442066,0.000088796274,0.00014860678,0.003226752,0.0006641217,3.3711513e-7,0.00083742413,0.00004641399,0.0007830735,0.007346852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058156275,0.0012971883,0.9855898,0.0005809433,0.00008630222,0.0001950802,0.0008689742,0.00001245396,0.005078794,0.000037848426,0.0003271165,0.00010986329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004912829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092717986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072369887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021707854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000565045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49741516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751254275","doi":"10.1002/lsm.20544","title":"Increased expression of mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors following low‐level light treatment facilitates enhanced protoporphyrin IX production in glioma‐derived cells in vitro","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Protoporphyrin IX; In vitro; Glioma; Benzodiazepine; Receptor; Protoporphyrin; Mitochondrion; Chemistry; Downregulation and upregulation; Pharmacology; Cancer research; Molecular biology; Cell biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Photodynamic therapy","score_opus":0.020808325547772576,"score_gpt":0.2850202267092659,"score_spread":0.26421190116149335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751254275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527925,0.00038973274,0.00016522192,0.00073218264,0.0011048823,0.0021011615,0.000013332387,0.00003173452,0.00018250509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971646,0.00034413606,0.0011603866,0.00006893144,0.00033947296,0.00034688038,0.00024549244,0.000021959086,0.00030815488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973079,0.00012493647,0.0011537699,0.00058371155,0.00038689582,0.0004427605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985135,0.00057485275,0.00022481427,0.0003928445,0.00006552326,0.00022842712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012953492,0.00030839347,0.0010259545,0.0008957465,0.000045040182,0.000003054025,0.00007186416,0.00019583518,0.00006654423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009208577,0.00023878228,0.00010233641,0.0010613735,0.00019600643,0.00013815546,0.00002874202,0.00025519475,0.0000023239932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003569516,0.0007836479,0.013616821,0.00033981964,0.000025013978,0.0003233002,0.0019749333,0.0000063889574,0.9689659,0.0000012483953,0.00026275867,0.010130657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060252417,0.00029827593,0.015859254,0.002585977,0.000055816,0.000027101685,0.0016725931,0.000008402769,0.9723574,0.000044581648,0.0008829783,0.00018239884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063935394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035333628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009948258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019877283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012895469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97372586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767794298","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22756","title":"In‐line optical fiber metallic mirror reflector for monolithic common path optical coherence tomography probes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Massachusetts General Hospital","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Optics; Michelson interferometer; Optical fiber; Materials science; Interferometry; Optical path length; Optical tomography; Optical path; Physics","score_opus":0.0418302435454547,"score_gpt":0.31148065776844436,"score_spread":0.26965041422298963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767794298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99293417,0.00057085935,0.00031297572,0.0020680833,0.0002380362,0.0007297278,0.000020772937,0.000103897895,0.0030215078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481446,0.00021476891,0.004148713,0.00012437982,0.0000746331,0.00049780397,0.000019124507,0.000027771923,0.00007836677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856085,0.000027103162,0.00047512,0.0003196266,0.00017466414,0.00044263506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982063,0.0009852826,0.00005726776,0.00047970048,0.000043551026,0.0002278873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064179435,0.0002293013,0.00057156256,0.0002628111,0.00011038106,0.00003440917,0.00021655136,0.00017459113,0.000083291714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003763864,0.00019521681,0.00008797542,0.00029431586,0.00052437495,0.00021253065,0.000037560883,0.00034932088,0.000006354797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020258639,0.0027186899,0.67640156,0.006357127,0.0009397802,0.00081686134,0.0025710657,0.0006266486,0.089168124,0.09472161,0.017428989,0.10622367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073222267,0.0012596437,0.82875,0.0040596095,0.000534807,0.000060874387,0.00056309294,0.021208461,0.045009777,0.055481132,0.032881215,0.0028691662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090656584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040400808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15234841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020324718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021583955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.796071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768767974","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22760","title":"Skin color and tissue thickness effects on transmittance, reflectance, and skin temperature when using 635 and 808 nm lasers in low intensity therapeutics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; Haliburton Forest & Wild Life Reserve; Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Transmittance; Materials science; Wavelength; Integrating sphere; Optics; Laser; Absorption (acoustics); Reflectivity; Optoelectronics; Sunlight; Human skin; Biomedical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.025594428026547926,"score_gpt":0.32566774993157066,"score_spread":0.3000733219050227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768767974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034315,0.0022706096,0.000035049263,0.0057935375,0.00041981862,0.0007064035,0.000011352354,0.000025424299,0.00039462678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99021053,0.005395604,0.00025239543,0.0033435484,0.00029769144,0.000038605438,0.000029924979,0.000028342523,0.00040335627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998247,0.00010038709,0.00042165624,0.0005971946,0.00026680474,0.00036692413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825597,0.0007555624,0.0001596014,0.0004860857,0.00007576756,0.00026701394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009703571,0.00032961156,0.00095006265,0.00027398148,0.00028724957,0.00003519372,0.00008748836,0.00029685232,0.000011156275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035932698,0.0002524928,0.000027459366,0.00021520825,0.00093234546,0.00016581743,0.000049523565,0.0006125493,5.519529e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007992899,0.0007293739,0.69702584,0.006792672,0.0003610806,0.0040683416,0.011163197,0.0000105583385,0.12731472,0.00066407426,0.0038039584,0.14007328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012568491,0.0009288837,0.911078,0.013507736,0.00053690054,0.0014474631,0.0017928832,0.00088359794,0.044549964,0.0011383083,0.010853695,0.0007140907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020417907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006746686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21405216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003836548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007048788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791294783","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22795","title":"Time‐resolved fluorescence (TRF) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) for margin analysis in breast cancer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Juravinski Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Breast cancer; Lumpectomy; Frozen section procedure; Breast tissue; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Medicine; Surgical margin; Pathology; Mastectomy; Cancer; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015789026632396282,"score_gpt":0.3337600211734217,"score_spread":0.3179709945410254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791294783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855389,0.00085432513,0.00055172894,0.0117706675,0.00010714931,0.00036298874,0.000025878246,0.00008009756,0.0007082915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99094456,0.0031256862,0.0035985494,0.0014549155,0.00029660523,0.00006832162,0.000028529823,0.000022990149,0.000459837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985098,0.000047127094,0.00038053325,0.0004516409,0.00018129344,0.00042958313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898,0.00043509557,0.00007076443,0.00023957228,0.00007415801,0.00020039617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006307736,0.00020395353,0.0008116244,0.000542433,0.00005894084,0.00001147763,0.000052985237,0.00009509689,0.0001551427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024198646,0.00015827683,0.00006143263,0.0009161817,0.0007185012,0.000083739505,0.000024746729,0.00021384517,0.0000013462248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022290698,0.00026571515,0.8262459,0.00023074495,0.00015489402,0.00011399624,0.0005239801,4.7554227e-7,0.15732504,0.00016648248,0.00855488,0.0041888286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075561334,0.0010830862,0.8806281,0.004435493,0.0014032716,0.00013718792,0.0004860785,0.023352964,0.07501411,0.0016214943,0.0033761584,0.00090589904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038489705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042507605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08231094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069773174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058381633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793452045","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22810","title":"Role of cell stress signaling networks in cancer cell death and antitumor immune response following proteotoxic injury inflicted by photodynamic therapy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Proteostasis; Immune system; Photodynamic therapy; Programmed cell death; Oxidative stress; Cancer research; Cancer cell; Cellular stress response; Cell; Cancer; Cell signaling; Immunology; Cell biology; Signal transduction; Biology; Apoptosis; Medicine; Fight-or-flight response; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.025466135495638705,"score_gpt":0.3427656171087659,"score_spread":0.3172994816131272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793452045","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47468537,0.52370495,7.7935533e-7,0.000016999218,0.00010215726,0.0013791082,0.00006312671,0.00001556783,0.00003191662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13190176,0.8670917,0.000016921023,0.00006432827,0.00009948979,0.0004361962,0.00014185165,0.00007928299,0.0001684451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960924,0.0007630034,0.0013368574,0.0006689593,0.00044982915,0.0006889584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673516,0.0020061831,0.0005371825,0.0004281443,0.00007347151,0.00021986882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002705118,0.0006374224,0.003577624,0.00068424677,0.00008601713,0.000011106709,0.00016956235,0.0003773685,0.00005699144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028811488,0.00046651764,0.00025242846,0.00084031804,0.0004268041,0.000104354884,0.00011283595,0.0008370302,3.1578452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.024543399,0.0019008846,0.017677775,0.053507213,0.0018771274,0.0011744559,0.0042737303,0.0000096454005,0.5397984,0.0000014498019,0.00067334884,0.35456258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025644502,0.008376503,0.011521647,0.6268804,0.0027863882,0.0001530821,0.0048427456,0.0019071456,0.07997926,0.00005778198,0.23332241,0.004528132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020251647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021600322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5733732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022599947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046429853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793486521","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22812","title":"Preventive effect of polynucleotide on post‐thyroidectomy scars: A randomized, double‐blinded, controlled trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Thyroidectomy; Erythema; Hyperpigmentation; Surgery; Hypertrophic scar; Saline; Ablative case; Adverse effect; Wound healing; Randomized controlled trial; Thyroid; Urology; Dermatology; Internal medicine; Radiation therapy","score_opus":0.017787394529994636,"score_gpt":0.3109555442008301,"score_spread":0.2931681496708355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793486521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832151,0.001957972,0.00001102469,0.0012022348,0.0016118604,0.0043394584,0.0000087666485,0.00005608899,0.0075974767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959508,0.0005947919,0.000017266651,0.0009138306,0.0012182685,0.00026530924,0.000039748553,0.00003893449,0.00096102216],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960707,0.0009296046,0.0013458617,0.0005236956,0.00062628987,0.00050387875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881497,0.01043622,0.00045996252,0.00043725644,0.0001908945,0.0003259854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066543194,0.00043656514,0.0039223675,0.0008824765,0.00008153891,0.000010193178,0.00009364808,0.00021936189,0.0002060181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034591877,0.00027248863,0.0005935117,0.0005826244,0.001158717,0.00010569399,0.00003793117,0.00037757668,0.000023562996],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9850145,0.00030035665,0.0038658204,0.00012061445,0.00039075638,0.00017229878,0.00052109186,7.917362e-7,0.002448128,0.00013468914,0.0052060545,0.0018248716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9792616,0.004537639,0.00097217,0.00122156,0.0005958837,0.00009158776,0.00017870874,0.000036924135,0.0121928565,0.00006979872,0.0006054573,0.00023583214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024775552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004746789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127357105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034551475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018673473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794319531","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22811","title":"A customized approach for arm fat reduction using cryolipolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Body Contouring and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Allergan","keywords":"Medicine; Subcutaneous fat; Surgery; Nuclear medicine; Adipose tissue; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05751768576371639,"score_gpt":0.31231965998469097,"score_spread":0.25480197422097456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794319531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99143124,0.00067617116,0.0032745036,0.0010655929,0.0009827662,0.0003807081,0.000003215175,0.00006564957,0.0021201281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274963,0.0002022066,0.0024737448,0.0004432673,0.0031682637,0.0000349338,0.000044920638,0.000023901055,0.0008591447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987181,0.00006164871,0.00039294187,0.00032827767,0.00017670303,0.0003223536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990303,0.00038228155,0.00009770108,0.0002142303,0.00010032009,0.00017516245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011462001,0.00016264446,0.000698813,0.0004070714,0.00011850166,0.000006581542,0.000027785309,0.00012034374,0.00005882362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000615137,0.00012635351,0.00010756862,0.00036358577,0.0003567076,0.00007318028,0.000013856269,0.0001365131,0.0000010996633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.035125833,0.0026929234,0.28231987,0.0042358995,0.0014442661,0.00040510064,0.011416156,0.00011160226,0.21845862,0.0013190416,0.20249596,0.23997474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12881291,0.006561575,0.06507964,0.02535903,0.010070609,0.005848348,0.048406255,0.26194084,0.18472998,0.006811379,0.24891087,0.0074685677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025628306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009781653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26182923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004506505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007406452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5152546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794537596","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22822","title":"Comparison of flexible ureteroscopy damage rates for lower pole renal stones by laser fiber type","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Laser lithotripsy; Lithotripsy; Medicine; Ureteroscopy; Surgery; Laser; Fiber laser; Fiber; Optics; Materials science; Composite material; Ureter; Physics","score_opus":0.046205567445332184,"score_gpt":0.39603440879527824,"score_spread":0.3498288413499461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794537596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554825,0.000976893,0.000024152754,0.0012632157,0.00058661023,0.00028551932,0.000037356116,0.000021612745,0.0012563823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99067867,0.000102552454,0.0002833516,0.00087000034,0.00021741109,0.000018640438,0.00018429148,0.000021519023,0.007623546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891114,0.000032376047,0.00038404367,0.0002422421,0.00016800358,0.00026217534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.00034172958,0.00011486702,0.00020522872,0.00012339468,0.00018345434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002894202,0.00016590978,0.00064360804,0.00013597615,0.00005774978,0.0000039970687,0.000037834616,0.00009877626,0.00054754247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023266011,0.000118217526,0.000054489876,0.00022841881,0.000351759,0.00006396889,0.000017636397,0.00008809274,0.000009172812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029510346,0.0004677337,0.837872,0.0001652803,0.00012827007,0.000017016459,0.00071039493,7.026279e-7,0.008599277,0.00002693033,0.14681734,0.0022439803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010494041,0.006375676,0.47561944,0.002300879,0.00068377634,0.00005562864,0.0016257031,0.00037965423,0.2566137,0.00018381751,0.24514511,0.0005225649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013087149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067202504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36225262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015728452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055135017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59952056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802361592","doi":"10.1002/lsm.22939","title":"Incorporation of photobiomodulation therapy into a therapeutic exercise program for knee osteoarthritis: A placebo‐controlled, randomized, clinical trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Placebo; Randomized controlled trial; Confidence interval; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04769236832182031,"score_gpt":0.3879395907837253,"score_spread":0.340247222461905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802361592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786203,0.0027794824,0.0022947278,0.001384054,0.001281324,0.013127191,0.0000052438254,0.0000715121,0.0004361475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99126756,0.0016941122,0.0012799036,0.0005567172,0.0011928623,0.003519024,0.00017949136,0.000023361938,0.00028696374],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.997267,0.0003011879,0.0015179104,0.00039191646,0.00029257752,0.00022940432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959079,0.0028052551,0.0004911142,0.00034922402,0.0002826784,0.00016384383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005804009,0.00021946263,0.0018153813,0.0003028994,0.00008784808,0.000007387252,0.000059250004,0.00021389524,0.00007205529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017853122,0.00014942147,0.00025247002,0.00040831676,0.0013233798,0.00009557707,0.00001568648,0.00016839574,0.0000019523284],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.6146192,0.00048227215,0.0018306008,0.00011119088,0.00010549496,0.0000061961505,0.00036252048,2.3650502e-7,0.00040896414,0.00014969264,0.00036913189,0.38155448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9802436,0.006360151,0.0009147217,0.0011532623,0.0005070776,0.000029756215,0.0003502162,0.0012828505,0.0013715178,0.0030289893,0.0045971926,0.00016066118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058524245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004928747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38139382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020764192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016876974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889314183","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23014","title":"Efficacy and safety of picosecond 755‐nm alexandrite laser with diffractive lens array for non‐ablative rejuvenation in Chinese skin","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photoaging; Medicine; Erythema; Rejuvenation; Dermatology; Patient satisfaction; Adverse effect; Wrinkle; Visual analogue scale; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021128377949022725,"score_gpt":0.31929063910142375,"score_spread":0.298162261152401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889314183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941521,0.00019033552,0.00007185703,0.002098377,0.00008399075,0.0007346185,0.00002138386,0.0000071406052,0.0026401442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821895,0.0006279779,0.00018133124,0.0002880948,0.000082236955,0.00003543866,0.00007313246,0.000011985028,0.0004808231],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894214,0.00006083434,0.00032655546,0.00026569184,0.00017432643,0.00023045008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982314,0.0013343878,0.00010931387,0.00013156464,0.00009579137,0.00009753285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004972263,0.00015425673,0.00060947513,0.0003042553,0.000053947133,0.0000031346647,0.000024916004,0.00008919323,0.000065197055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039769232,0.00008657011,0.000026036381,0.00030665597,0.0005204701,0.000099651304,0.0000140387865,0.0001502913,5.978962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012956243,0.0007787868,0.9612503,0.00030768238,0.0001941355,0.00018304247,0.0045252102,0.0000021570308,0.0023307633,0.000049876948,0.0009460639,0.01647572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011766956,0.0015997316,0.97731525,0.0011537484,0.000048921363,0.00006270377,0.0012569018,0.00007884922,0.0040642666,0.00008959354,0.0024503632,0.00011273782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015169499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005468111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016362982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028897399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058021375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35302266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943239177","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23089","title":"Effects of Preoperative Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Scar Formation—A Pilot Study on 24 Subjects Undergoing Abdominoplasty Surgery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Body Contouring and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Abdominoplasty; Extracorporeal shockwave therapy; Surgery; Placebo; Extracorporeal; Wound healing; Plastic surgery","score_opus":0.037353824287245437,"score_gpt":0.26702630468679595,"score_spread":0.22967248039955052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943239177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953229,0.00041717445,0.000009906553,0.00038884784,0.0012554318,0.0012060689,0.0000034925893,0.000052545318,0.001343666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735916,0.0009196038,0.000008153374,0.0007758455,0.0003044924,0.00005640816,0.000029809165,0.000035867182,0.0005106856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975074,0.0003423043,0.0007495689,0.0004416273,0.00056159054,0.0003975139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98713815,0.011977058,0.0002500059,0.0003491312,0.00008819182,0.00019745216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673045,0.00034397715,0.0012881386,0.0007078329,0.00007502109,0.000009871922,0.000050164403,0.00009229824,0.000048261478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092729717,0.00024630193,0.00011303665,0.00040107346,0.00013760636,0.00016305606,0.000019817102,0.00037366024,0.000010644942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009037838,0.0023108209,0.963591,0.0008964819,0.00021105065,0.00059643906,0.0031178594,0.0000386288,0.007439541,0.00007855411,0.00444154,0.008240292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00748327,0.00931147,0.95053774,0.0060477545,0.00009910569,0.000044502285,0.0020694004,0.00012044238,0.02371436,0.000057720936,0.00013539585,0.00037883958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001604146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120964294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01627482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065831475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020650275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943993915","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23096","title":"Mass Spectrometric Lipid Profiles of Picosecond Infrared Laser‐Generated Tissue Aerosols Discriminate Different Brain Tissues","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Laser; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry imaging; Mass spectrum; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Vaporization; Biomolecule; Picosecond; Chromatography; Optics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015202209135157758,"score_gpt":0.26535780199625636,"score_spread":0.2501555928610986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943993915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815745,0.0004680176,0.000045810695,0.00080554484,0.00010612704,0.00023996114,0.00006499182,0.00008090052,0.016614165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904407,0.0007727716,0.00024141994,0.00010779332,0.0001431593,0.00007393113,0.00026829023,0.000026160616,0.007925733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847233,0.00003735877,0.00054761075,0.0003789049,0.00023768026,0.0003261414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857515,0.0006340552,0.00021274893,0.0004064856,0.00004190066,0.00012964892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028271848,0.00024169039,0.000687987,0.0004053971,0.000037262234,0.000012590186,0.00015029404,0.00013933273,0.0077610286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001886789,0.00019175552,0.00005166739,0.000743791,0.00013626009,0.00007647561,0.000051328792,0.00023063559,0.000006556504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067612804,0.00021374646,0.15796338,0.00089555176,0.000046002766,0.000022724018,0.00020648216,0.0000023078899,0.82620776,0.0026228542,0.0072785816,0.004472981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071589183,0.00015036218,0.007724787,0.00050201244,0.00003252743,0.000009460399,0.00046537054,0.000087086446,0.97844964,0.003073872,0.008492186,0.00029680686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012178671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030384688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15224187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040028965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024585042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959918951","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23129","title":"Improvement of Surgical Scars by Early Intervention With Carbon Dioxide Fractional Laser","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Scars; Grading scale; Carbon dioxide laser; Patient satisfaction; Wound healing; Fibrous joint; Ablative case; Laser surgery; Laser; Radiation therapy","score_opus":0.010664774166870864,"score_gpt":0.2811375015769714,"score_spread":0.2704727274101006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959918951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529773,0.00042571002,0.0000027622996,0.0013277952,0.00013656095,0.00026397296,0.0000056108865,0.00001073329,0.0025291475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997052,0.00044277916,0.000009066312,0.000070689704,0.000031204494,0.0000160309,0.000056420373,0.000008325418,0.0023134889],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989683,0.00003624297,0.0002833668,0.00019481969,0.00033398927,0.00018327576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993854,0.00025383072,0.00007882948,0.00012602282,0.000046029425,0.00010984463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034148965,0.00010589024,0.00041660582,0.00015059231,0.0000139444,0.000002091907,0.00002330916,0.000066584405,0.00020650476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021063654,0.0000611445,0.000046892415,0.00015937694,0.00015501826,0.000045120836,0.000017261045,0.00015099875,0.0000022616791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012360587,0.0003374835,0.9881763,0.00020159072,0.000104754465,0.00031845574,0.000065946915,0.0000014360812,0.0016569686,0.000019701776,0.0010409267,0.0068403673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02346209,0.004849609,0.9139729,0.0041975724,0.00023269349,0.00092877954,0.0019433274,0.00017905653,0.03494609,0.00011699667,0.014787632,0.0003832119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010039932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030427096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07420337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027378383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030033418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24934003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977787352","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23166","title":"Ablative fractional resurfacing with laser‐facilitated steroid delivery for burn scar management: Does the depth of laser penetration matter?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Penetration (warfare); Surgery; Intense pulsed light; Pain score; Penetration depth; Dermatology","score_opus":0.02078840588338451,"score_gpt":0.2864351969842541,"score_spread":0.26564679110086964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977787352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931395,0.00018767497,0.00006366918,0.0024267072,0.00013604284,0.0008137821,0.00002422976,0.000012075637,0.0031962942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574816,0.00035493122,0.00013998823,0.00043592905,0.000028066896,0.000045408055,0.00012622983,0.000010186393,0.0031110824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988767,0.000076503304,0.00029826665,0.00023673027,0.0002980651,0.00021373187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986557,0.0008968916,0.000100826546,0.00018072252,0.00009897401,0.00006691517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005023605,0.00013453308,0.00037267475,0.00017743262,0.00006961563,0.0000065984586,0.000040089377,0.00005658476,0.000190634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039795807,0.0000606485,0.000042252268,0.00020943517,0.00019828712,0.000108676635,0.000019188885,0.00012544735,0.0000073929436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031292324,0.00015661544,0.98748815,0.0007204677,0.00035582835,0.00012451295,0.00069962075,0.00021502074,0.0005331683,0.000042921845,0.0029053153,0.0036291715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076258862,0.0006956135,0.9694099,0.0018318475,0.00024016964,0.00011574211,0.008863041,0.00063301786,0.005170099,0.0002645055,0.004944779,0.00020541267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012485606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010908269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01807824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026020274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035179408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24731742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999287583","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23217","title":"The Outcome of Early Ablative Fractional Laser Treatment for Thyroidectomy Scars","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ablative case; Scars; Medicine; Thyroidectomy; Laser therapy; Surgery; Laser; Optics; Thyroid; Radiation therapy; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.0850030046539387,"score_gpt":0.3382301504372257,"score_spread":0.253227145783287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999287583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837253,0.0019243107,0.00009438235,0.012318713,0.0003587426,0.00049463805,0.000036310576,0.00002601753,0.0010215489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964028,0.0010226851,0.00006132253,0.0012945631,0.00039471532,0.000062973966,0.000044819382,0.000018014049,0.0006980972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864143,0.0000647389,0.0005567308,0.0002496999,0.00022734058,0.0002600789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553716,0.003846571,0.00015623347,0.00015525936,0.00007940466,0.00022538006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046316048,0.00018220581,0.0006826715,0.00010425614,0.000099695666,0.0000053522367,0.00003984407,0.00007726828,0.000031076874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006524597,0.000106287276,0.0001579028,0.00027908073,0.00026527976,0.0000695029,0.000012648519,0.00013869206,0.000003994801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00478239,0.00014042994,0.96073765,0.00009739168,0.00023427262,0.00009016023,0.0019526596,0.000021502074,0.0020481606,0.0004227617,0.022300564,0.0071720392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016062295,0.0044496204,0.7089039,0.0006167469,0.00061686884,0.00015393138,0.0060126204,0.000831299,0.015578295,0.00087552104,0.24520189,0.00069697975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011118038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042808846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25183374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030092251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104028186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43342692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000381986","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23212","title":"A Comparative Study: Superficial Shaving Combined With Photodynamic Therapy Versus Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Plantar Warts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SKiN Health","funders":"Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cryotherapy; Plantar warts; Medicine; Photodynamic therapy; Lesion; Adverse effect; Dermatology; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08329209806569313,"score_gpt":0.3293526529304363,"score_spread":0.24606055486474318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000381986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993857,0.0016384288,0.0000021738713,0.0029480853,0.00013980176,0.001125584,0.000007895409,0.000011609238,0.00026942106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956391,0.0035720142,0.00001617516,0.0005215601,0.000112734844,0.00010065468,0.000018821635,0.000012509066,0.000006430796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875575,0.00015108316,0.00035039737,0.00026657,0.000272757,0.0002034226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986036,0.0010773019,0.00007592845,0.0001514366,0.000023699966,0.00006807268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026474238,0.00020976149,0.0009565841,0.000118958946,0.00004636624,0.0000031004147,0.000051460614,0.00003587237,0.00004050857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021674183,0.000110286244,0.00004173442,0.00039678768,0.00024976322,0.000032015225,0.0000051918823,0.0001265689,4.1440552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0673564,0.0014727098,0.7980531,0.0000530885,0.00036656536,0.00083192054,0.12780683,0.000012682662,0.0006799598,0.000010789451,0.00020634106,0.0031496168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.049271587,0.03822026,0.8359293,0.00068017264,0.00019673498,0.00003052573,0.07008063,0.00019768305,0.0032322977,0.00001342356,0.0018675275,0.0002798904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071675936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025487493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057726193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051314917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068580404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44973424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015891507","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23249","title":"Evaluation of Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> Versus Long Pulsed Nd:YAG Lasers in Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Randomized Clinical Trial","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Hypertrophic scars; Masson's trichrome stain; Hypertrophic scar; Laser; Surgery; Nd:YAG laser; Dermatology; Pathology; Staining; Optics","score_opus":0.18301757468808294,"score_gpt":0.4251640081646452,"score_spread":0.24214643347656228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015891507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930285,0.0020505043,0.0000062033632,0.0029978484,0.00033446727,0.0013201388,0.000010691989,0.000009058794,0.00024253775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99209756,0.007441824,0.00001622126,0.0001159263,0.00014684163,0.000064194595,0.00009788214,0.000009955337,0.000009576276],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99678904,0.0010050219,0.0009623817,0.00031546343,0.00072252,0.00020556204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994874,0.004420784,0.00021937815,0.00013128237,0.00013730692,0.00021723236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037234928,0.00017033878,0.00151122,0.0002683591,0.00002766133,0.0000029959483,0.000027180822,0.00015078326,0.00006526727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00354963,0.00010770445,0.00015281804,0.00029319114,0.00062794687,0.00005609089,0.000012910893,0.00016115968,0.0000013183552],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7629342,0.0012787599,0.15971231,0.00016938189,0.00062193203,0.00036670236,0.0005452069,0.000036950874,0.0014653049,0.000008914507,0.00031200188,0.07254834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9367176,0.0028547018,0.050915346,0.0004247142,0.0009724582,0.000043272106,0.0007384389,0.0031116272,0.003936301,0.00006237489,0.00010133534,0.00012180191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013416792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007287509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17378345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057848338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034794534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.439206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016337388","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23252","title":"Clinical and Histological Assessment of Combined Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> Laser and Growth Factors Versus Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> Laser Alone in the Treatment of Facial Mature Burn Scars: A Pilot Split‐Face Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scars; Medicine; Laser; Significant difference; Surgery; Nuclear medicine; Dentistry; Internal medicine; Optics","score_opus":0.0867095876256925,"score_gpt":0.3777970912655123,"score_spread":0.29108750363981983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016337388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937581,0.00046313592,0.000008999257,0.0042410567,0.0002578845,0.0010061074,0.00009547794,0.000019091609,0.00015015692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959528,0.0032106645,0.000022380293,0.00034464037,0.00012553169,0.00005916686,0.00025917837,0.000015532898,0.000010119287],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696714,0.0005193474,0.00088226725,0.0005458446,0.0007490586,0.00033632613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99577683,0.003362769,0.00025634415,0.0001959361,0.00009420077,0.0003139355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008262833,0.00034093767,0.0013431787,0.00023064857,0.000109539375,0.000011520734,0.00007310077,0.00022163265,0.00004340556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040853306,0.00019426817,0.00011157751,0.000341191,0.0009235405,0.000099485675,0.000038930124,0.00054582354,0.0000012541493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007670451,0.0048403647,0.9801036,0.00014428489,0.00040169462,0.000881147,0.0010891093,0.000004838785,0.0013817068,0.000038016562,0.0014685061,0.0019762965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01780463,0.007845985,0.9660757,0.00014321945,0.00027035593,0.00008269472,0.0041545993,0.00009064647,0.002866236,0.00004358005,0.00045589416,0.00016644492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012245796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009528963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01402787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006515119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017361437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79220265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042376816","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23301","title":"Hypertrophic Scar Improvement by Early Intervention With Ablative Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Ablative case; Surgery; Carbon dioxide laser; Laser treatment; Hypertrophic scars; Retrospective cohort study; Laser; Laser surgery","score_opus":0.027728046536496218,"score_gpt":0.28501816825642495,"score_spread":0.2572901217199287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042376816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98508364,0.00074257446,0.000018696946,0.012744425,0.00008071018,0.00037423568,0.000011691891,0.000029316918,0.0009146813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970822,0.0009036227,0.00002354774,0.0008600577,0.00010379312,0.0000657245,0.000100102014,0.000014178225,0.00084681733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884725,0.000057004076,0.00026628797,0.00030081705,0.0002925816,0.00023608215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.00019156774,0.00007040779,0.000104106766,0.00004231959,0.0002542515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013178527,0.00017632829,0.00046401494,0.0001045254,0.000045104094,0.0000053629315,0.000023056728,0.000065910586,0.000114711045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006574542,0.00009811609,0.000055132063,0.00020029067,0.00017113521,0.000059993417,0.00001542276,0.00014859706,0.000003460537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003709813,0.0008965793,0.9550543,0.00019214678,0.000578488,0.0018195148,0.000993188,0.000010994561,0.006069281,0.000019759455,0.0027228496,0.027933128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04783304,0.026716698,0.80643034,0.0034320143,0.001178629,0.00067300146,0.0072553246,0.0016858014,0.05218412,0.00015781367,0.05136672,0.0010864739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010413437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049578914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14862388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083036844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043904543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089017220","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23317","title":"Characteristics of the Irrigant Flow in a Simulated Lateral Canal Under Two Typical Laser‐Activated Irrigation Regimens","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Irrigation; Laser; Dentistry; Flow (mathematics); Medicine; Materials science; Optics; Biology; Mechanics; Physics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.031093878807832282,"score_gpt":0.2787444620186641,"score_spread":0.2476505832108318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089017220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707043,0.00003503024,0.000005960768,0.0021829528,0.00036795286,0.00011669537,0.000032990803,0.0000103843995,0.00017757576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988992,0.000028853729,0.00001066754,0.00074701256,0.00007374321,0.0000019436438,0.000072679366,0.000011017789,0.00015487238],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989538,0.00010598996,0.0003962772,0.00017976738,0.00018876801,0.000175403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.00029292732,0.00012397501,0.00012253631,0.000033463384,0.00010540862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018045669,0.000121121375,0.00037113522,0.00007041043,0.000033093238,0.0000052948317,0.000057159523,0.00006887407,0.00007686211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022793435,0.00007835933,0.00004190447,0.0003555042,0.00010211111,0.000042673597,0.000029546361,0.00019526015,0.000002481095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080973527,0.00012351866,0.98971057,0.00010496908,0.00009197605,0.0006288801,0.0006074938,0.00091245543,0.005019715,0.0003510857,0.0008573373,0.0007822821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023587837,0.000056419947,0.9859346,0.00045243299,0.0000621099,0.000016746893,0.000111910864,0.0068623377,0.0032057362,0.0003259969,0.00048763363,0.00012527853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010196686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019955328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059498823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038704486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055222587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31954005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092162385","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23331","title":"Heterogeneous Features of Keloids Assessed by Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging: A Cross‐Sectional Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Keloid; Medicine; Perfusion; Speckle pattern; Stage (stratigraphy); Dermatology; Pathology; Radiology","score_opus":0.03469878089285954,"score_gpt":0.3391436269604518,"score_spread":0.30444484606759226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092162385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929657,0.0012197153,0.000007883102,0.004064924,0.00016270771,0.00038727673,0.00002619448,0.000028492137,0.001137105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978658,0.00021576323,0.000013131599,0.0012146332,0.000114812,0.00001843177,0.00007063645,0.000013221648,0.00047356094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985649,0.00008776558,0.00040045878,0.00030745874,0.0003900912,0.00024933775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904484,0.0004204015,0.0000774597,0.00013175861,0.0000747097,0.00025081047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033861995,0.00015781414,0.0005827211,0.00011536063,0.000054151136,0.000011481209,0.000050778683,0.00006048559,0.00025609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033963402,0.00010269624,0.000060963772,0.00023359296,0.00031057326,0.00004938949,0.000032592932,0.00021370662,0.0000026548603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007920478,0.0006207011,0.9815216,0.0001082353,0.00011566409,0.0013418011,0.00030289264,0.0000031195768,0.002104772,0.0000048787233,0.012126193,0.0009580948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046853637,0.00048047423,0.9874499,0.00009523907,0.00005361368,0.00027417595,0.0007887806,0.000048253198,0.0038497802,0.000018336956,0.002154211,0.000101872465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021451864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024782292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009971982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015537149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068324254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41878313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200101163","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23511","title":"Efficacy and safety of thermomechanical fractional injury‐assisted corticosteroid delivery versus intralesional corticosteroid injection for the treatment of hypertrophic scars: A randomized split‐scar trial","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Corticosteroid; Adverse effect; Hypertrophic scar; Surgery; Scars; Randomized controlled trial; Urology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.061344603012882165,"score_gpt":0.3404708184087584,"score_spread":0.27912621539587623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200101163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227226,0.0034768782,0.00007332197,0.0020863656,0.00063948246,0.0013836409,0.000028906728,0.000008843234,0.00003029673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933864,0.010013378,0.000088583256,0.00008184914,0.0001392185,0.0001303566,0.00009533828,0.000010755407,0.00010188571],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983412,0.0002531474,0.00064792857,0.00025633478,0.00030792312,0.00019347492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99189115,0.007475187,0.00018687574,0.00018412746,0.00014990891,0.00011272791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053842016,0.00016322354,0.0010627261,0.0001409257,0.000078733974,0.000005072903,0.000027498287,0.000115516676,0.00006286228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008522074,0.00008548127,0.00017296686,0.00017112923,0.00049226574,0.00003960368,0.000020685136,0.00010868039,2.5790436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9029958,0.001252147,0.0026522973,0.000117212694,0.0007251363,0.000090929345,0.00021228558,0.0000044726557,0.0047092475,0.00006601186,0.00011771049,0.087056704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.93550473,0.0075718374,0.048301466,0.00069700525,0.0013815698,0.00050482625,0.0007899947,0.0010438999,0.0029336778,0.0000900638,0.0010309987,0.00014991072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072765986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002395302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0869068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055410237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017541918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3485825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220957885","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23529","title":"A one‐time pneumatic jet‐injection of 5‐fluorouracil and triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of hypertrophic scars—A blinded randomized controlled trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"JST-Mirai Program; Allergan; Bispebjerg Hospital; LEO Pharma; H. Lundbeck A/S; Galderma; Lundbeckfonden; American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi; LAM Therapeutics","keywords":"Triamcinolone acetonide; Medicine; Hypertrophic scars; Fluorouracil; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Anesthesia; Scars; Chemotherapy","score_opus":0.06146742678152203,"score_gpt":0.32638466818861045,"score_spread":0.2649172414070884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220957885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98793256,0.003748599,0.000010351513,0.0022263445,0.00024773477,0.005598587,0.000016458307,0.000015458616,0.00020390222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946522,0.0029931655,0.00008425693,0.000051307077,0.00006420508,0.0013143596,0.000051763993,0.000013407179,0.00077533384],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.997632,0.000530677,0.0009826091,0.00024841263,0.00037184815,0.0002344372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994442,0.00483256,0.00036094597,0.00017873626,0.00007743567,0.00010835007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018721123,0.00018449334,0.0034329733,0.0005002128,0.000096398595,0.0000029038508,0.000031024527,0.00007749538,0.0001256655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011195401,0.00010864705,0.0002868909,0.00024423518,0.00034853898,0.00003213939,0.000023279523,0.00008290839,2.6590806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9813035,0.0014553403,0.001967641,0.00024522608,0.00084491813,0.00005292882,0.00063323625,0.000008268542,0.0023638254,0.000043420365,0.00014484317,0.010936836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9899417,0.0051898463,0.00064416754,0.00021843029,0.0009965406,0.00021284245,0.0005538753,0.0009510144,0.00084998866,0.0002601188,0.000096240794,0.000085225096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020189819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008027291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01085161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064318316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015739676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44304982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232581481","doi":"10.1002/lsm.10000.abs","title":"Vascular procedures that thermo-coagulate collagen reduce local platelet deposition and thrombus formation: Laser and laser-thermal versus balloon angioplasty","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thrombogenicity; Platelet; Thrombus; Angioplasty; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Balloon; Thrombosis; Coagulation; Lumen (anatomy); Artery; Surgery; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026545486330816357,"score_gpt":0.263284397708118,"score_spread":0.23673891137730166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232581481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927608,0.0022495443,0.00007557156,0.0025789205,0.0003024398,0.0005787166,0.000004544764,0.000055064356,0.00139443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98632175,0.012190177,0.000060272152,0.0009629199,0.00022444763,0.000040140483,0.00008607739,0.000026235994,0.000088011286],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998531,0.00007450646,0.00034367983,0.00036914842,0.00031482952,0.00036682322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991445,0.00027845742,0.00010548736,0.00019151808,0.00004251493,0.0002375512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005174462,0.00026304086,0.00068808295,0.00021405025,0.0001548567,0.000024864526,0.00003925167,0.00014048287,0.00012684487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009252266,0.00020719015,0.00005368426,0.0002456937,0.00029198296,0.00026313038,0.000055031593,0.000121895,0.0000026273265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015923463,0.0024196538,0.4132688,0.007725809,0.0031441262,0.007220936,0.018617459,0.0009838134,0.015568039,0.00077168766,0.06970006,0.44465616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016755177,0.0015456561,0.93216664,0.0034784055,0.0011811001,0.0009634284,0.008494711,0.0019291181,0.017199473,0.00017708117,0.01522192,0.0008873107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019317372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039042733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51889783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004022527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004371242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.844897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285084826","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23579","title":"Relative perfusion index: An objective, quantitative and noninvasive method for evaluating the severity of keloids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Keloid; Medicine; Perfusion; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Hypoxia (environmental); Visual analogue scale; Pathology; Internal medicine; VEGF receptors; Surgery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10587160666489286,"score_gpt":0.4435456189351427,"score_spread":0.33767401227024985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285084826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431616,0.00089404936,0.0006314537,0.0027996257,0.000108194814,0.0007099506,0.000023603045,0.000008030008,0.00050895737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966926,0.00026782323,0.0021553603,0.00036266397,0.000019649999,0.00012972932,0.000039934283,0.000008929192,0.00032328424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843746,0.0005736607,0.00026266254,0.0002428012,0.00031048871,0.00017292361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953473,0.004222432,0.000116865194,0.00012688982,0.00010839665,0.00007810501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002686082,0.00010613544,0.00044459867,0.00016632286,0.000274196,0.0000026839887,0.000037204452,0.000043158634,0.00006754734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012573975,0.000059695798,0.000039577193,0.00028001858,0.0003148947,0.000068348425,0.00007393068,0.00026323035,7.9722135e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007738444,0.0006602073,0.8244658,0.00046462019,0.00032859185,0.00028021622,0.03722158,0.00009843956,0.0050236178,0.0032367362,0.0009399717,0.119541764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010106559,0.010632172,0.8019952,0.0007526296,0.00043501126,0.0010957925,0.12805359,0.03253448,0.0028892176,0.010155535,0.0010248219,0.0003249532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039915318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000480603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11921681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037639795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013798509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2434324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285676810","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23584","title":"A prospective study to evaluate the treatment effect of pulsed dye laser on thyroidectomy hypertrophic scars using 3D imaging analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hypertrophic scars; Thyroidectomy; Medicine; Scars; Dye laser; Prospective cohort study; Radiology; Nuclear medicine; Laser; Surgery; Optics; Thyroid; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03180274647838715,"score_gpt":0.35906684166825836,"score_spread":0.3272640951898712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285676810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596786,0.0005677652,0.0000031119782,0.0012880071,0.0001285719,0.0017223667,0.000010111346,0.000016055612,0.00029612915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.00009386977,0.000008862418,0.0002585115,0.00003774579,0.00026943735,0.00001838698,0.0000144485075,0.00018846174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976531,0.0006905404,0.00034471124,0.00038679753,0.0006258897,0.0002989312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981512,0.0012429481,0.000067161,0.00035545515,0.000050626706,0.00013263834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015583185,0.0002178968,0.00096013444,0.0007498713,0.00022819683,0.0000064754136,0.00006297256,0.000017073744,0.00014175575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019532986,0.00010052103,0.0001442324,0.0015419393,0.00014460541,0.000024622763,0.000057711262,0.0001874203,0.0000012263786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002650779,0.0011484004,0.983424,0.0000259743,0.0011613342,0.0011217417,0.0020071522,0.0012568041,0.00042489875,0.0000011319604,0.00012489039,0.0066528693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016621927,0.013703139,0.9416057,0.000267202,0.0063420394,0.00030162453,0.009847987,0.0074555534,0.0031782396,0.000027398482,0.00035414167,0.00029505577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010695775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072925446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041818332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023294185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007604278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40991285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365443811","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23662","title":"Treatment of burn hypertrophic scar with fractional ablative laser‐assisted drug delivery can decrease levels of hyperpigmentation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperpigmentation; Medicine; Ablative case; Scars; Melasma; Dermatology; Hypertrophic scar; Depigmentation; Laser treatment; Surgery; Laser; Radiation therapy","score_opus":0.06033709855791706,"score_gpt":0.32346101320668597,"score_spread":0.2631239146487689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365443811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962973,0.00043917468,0.0000031142752,0.0024015685,0.00007400345,0.00030208635,0.000059044723,0.00002105098,0.00040266162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721175,0.0017326336,0.00007496967,0.00011044573,0.000036497375,0.000033947625,0.00019640898,0.000011362184,0.000592001],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880135,0.00008698048,0.00033765446,0.00020671115,0.00035205568,0.00021527168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998613,0.0008176746,0.00012296328,0.00013692216,0.000114801784,0.00019461518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019454373,0.00014583039,0.0006014538,0.00041957773,0.000049455604,0.0000018333235,0.000021885633,0.0000530601,0.00013153437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011688569,0.0000840692,0.000053959404,0.0005398721,0.000321728,0.000049809463,0.000010082418,0.000066687884,0.000001832373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026864675,0.00093220343,0.95511687,0.00030622617,0.00053723704,0.0021662854,0.0016136228,0.00006740736,0.006748453,0.00003012721,0.0009178816,0.028877215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064255903,0.0010006424,0.97583485,0.00074651605,0.00024674868,0.00029943328,0.0039663124,0.00030008817,0.0104991365,0.00007138575,0.00049336255,0.000115956944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012136097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019358612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028761258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069231704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025997384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34282425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385442189","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23710","title":"Breast tissue analysis using a clinically compatible combined time‐resolved fluorescence and diffuse reflectance (TRF‐DR) system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; Juravinski Hospital; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Adipose tissue; Fluorescence; Pathology; Chemistry; Attenuation coefficient; Medicine; Biochemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.032082105116831676,"score_gpt":0.3537862539264357,"score_spread":0.321704148809604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385442189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547845,0.0002770562,0.00046475814,0.002358719,0.00011020862,0.00027783262,0.000012203812,0.0003851709,0.0006355704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996699,0.00064766157,0.0017739472,0.00028631833,0.000095794196,0.000012883416,0.000056915596,0.000023059276,0.00040443093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808466,0.00012540928,0.00065874757,0.0004428045,0.00029518336,0.00039320788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821556,0.00095852686,0.00012456038,0.00032320304,0.00007865414,0.0002994701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012328405,0.00021317956,0.001134659,0.0006245047,0.00009784516,0.00001861,0.00006152856,0.00011226019,0.000030840685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034636018,0.00016740696,0.000070873975,0.0017703467,0.00042297025,0.000072311384,0.000052937783,0.0002812908,0.000006504219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018175434,0.00041593434,0.8680917,0.0011997985,0.00052010955,0.0017528556,0.00078694633,0.000018288878,0.111849196,0.00032277728,0.0071017095,0.0061231633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010557181,0.0020787674,0.4611517,0.014568766,0.004608072,0.0011001951,0.00229065,0.48988307,0.010874476,0.0004242646,0.0009568399,0.0015060324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019378081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002033767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48986477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000495768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052313393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68266577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389570362","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23746","title":"Spectral effects and enhancement quantification in healthy human saliva with surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy using silver nanopillar substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut de Valorisation des Données; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Nanopillar; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Materials science; Biomolecule; Spectroscopy; Saliva; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Chromatography","score_opus":0.024396806814623726,"score_gpt":0.34830724070936436,"score_spread":0.3239104338947406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389570362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807894,0.00068899675,0.00020810352,0.0005014451,0.00006684795,0.00025201763,0.000002062185,0.000022566874,0.00017902687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556845,0.0035568578,0.00038937756,0.0001616323,0.00008449027,0.000020093232,0.0001277554,0.000015383152,0.000075968004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985995,0.00007263008,0.0002800771,0.00041844434,0.00021544097,0.00041384986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947095,0.00013877045,0.000058414087,0.00017245134,0.000022151426,0.0001372612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006136205,0.00015990532,0.00029967388,0.00013295977,0.00006581881,0.000009937904,0.00006770301,0.00012785476,0.000015007021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113586,0.00012445138,0.000019276069,0.00042721102,0.0003873977,0.0000064819374,0.000043580603,0.00016385844,7.534994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003413638,0.0000512017,0.035413887,0.00017602,0.000010670955,0.00002868835,0.000056064375,0.0000028043996,0.9632695,0.000053177384,0.0004104693,0.00018617486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067785126,0.00065233046,0.014192849,0.00032355616,0.0000063167895,0.0000055640307,0.000107961,0.00008088128,0.98326284,0.00030082575,0.00024262858,0.00014641038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016711326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016061965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02122104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032904176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005134382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.507498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391842982","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23761","title":"Time‐resolved fluorescence and diffuse reflectance for lung squamous carcinoma margin detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Juravinski Cancer Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pathology; Lung cancer; Lung; Medicine; Surgical margin; Carcinoma; Basal cell; Cancer; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0192996961957824,"score_gpt":0.30925022663337465,"score_spread":0.2899505304375922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391842982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98303974,0.0129132075,0.00013237029,0.0027278457,0.0002946003,0.000606976,0.000013417824,0.000080309466,0.00019155703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501,0.0032048027,0.00006105158,0.00028978745,0.00020886016,0.0001118781,0.000019652134,0.000024866968,0.0010691006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987731,0.000053776916,0.00025814955,0.00036929484,0.0002042705,0.00034139174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979384,0.0016798762,0.000027907616,0.00015416618,0.00004293818,0.00015671266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007268915,0.00016899526,0.00045535734,0.0003129005,0.00008732047,0.000011323656,0.000033321296,0.000074728356,0.000026932312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007694526,0.00012608533,0.00004551939,0.00033313673,0.0003498627,0.00007803688,0.00002864248,0.00022877376,0.0000010700127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005080205,0.00017176293,0.031357337,0.004261196,0.00020052803,0.0011984223,0.0034148432,0.0000017587457,0.83244926,0.00007625509,0.015095397,0.10669304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02993377,0.0057570036,0.36981177,0.018530423,0.0012072913,0.0020064898,0.004935821,0.37073457,0.13155702,0.0023910992,0.060774688,0.0023600387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007912516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013372579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7008922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007804079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006070351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51416105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392370129","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23775","title":"Efficacy and safety of 1064‐nm fractional picosecond laser for the treatment of postmastectomy scars in transgender men: A randomized controlled trial","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Breast Implant and Reconstruction","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scars; Medicine; Adverse effect; Mastectomy; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Dermatology; Internal medicine; Breast cancer","score_opus":0.021237412479664673,"score_gpt":0.29010466845500743,"score_spread":0.2688672559753428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392370129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882518,0.005429801,0.000084579355,0.0018004231,0.00084520987,0.0032665473,0.00002667099,0.000009029706,0.00028593536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962078,0.003022698,0.000022782042,0.000028262612,0.00023186058,0.00020423264,0.00003448699,0.000008949573,0.00023896387],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987237,0.00012880587,0.00070371403,0.00017223209,0.00013982836,0.00013174738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919227,0.0078086443,0.00010412989,0.00007633496,0.000030866355,0.00005733768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012323897,0.00013923457,0.0014321179,0.00029620365,0.0000265186,0.0000030572012,0.000015023325,0.00009049856,0.00010015814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102978986,0.00006873472,0.0001939829,0.0001596887,0.00032076015,0.00004098354,0.0000023447083,0.000092800015,1.2846037e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.92402905,0.00021768914,0.00073735445,0.00020265672,0.0005690086,0.000017721633,0.0009032054,0.000007816425,0.00019940587,0.00011365622,0.00010831498,0.07289411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9922274,0.0005741246,0.0018874173,0.00067685574,0.00074933365,0.00081054884,0.0007176342,0.0010051354,0.0005196802,0.00013369702,0.00062739465,0.000070820875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009028352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006768697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07282329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021363889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010492682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28029203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393006136","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23776","title":"Erbium: YAG laser treatment efficacy and association with histologic features for giant congenital melanocytic nevi management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Depigmentation; Medicine; Scars; Dermatology; Ablation; Congenital melanocytic nevus; Nevus; Clinical efficacy; Pathology; Surgery; Internal medicine; Melanoma","score_opus":0.027587218476111064,"score_gpt":0.31171973587523094,"score_spread":0.2841325173991199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393006136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669451,0.013026595,0.000029287079,0.013892341,0.0003468585,0.0016798605,0.000022573186,0.000086384774,0.003971008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816096,0.0053392705,0.00018784688,0.0003809385,0.00008548147,0.00022864962,0.00011245176,0.000016917988,0.012038836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888617,0.00004464623,0.00021456329,0.00032998185,0.00022308642,0.00030157127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987529,0.0009118698,0.000040508752,0.000119674594,0.000029701705,0.00014532737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285706,0.00018430153,0.0004889448,0.0002408222,0.00007098022,0.000020827207,0.000022037142,0.000099588346,0.00004131852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008972144,0.00009594516,0.000044123444,0.00018024677,0.00013416784,0.00004816763,0.00001540189,0.00011375716,0.0000031556224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067278487,0.0015647697,0.35478142,0.0039539705,0.0045255977,0.022374937,0.0026670115,0.0000114970835,0.00047353332,0.0022733544,0.109850034,0.49079603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031161303,0.006806734,0.6060639,0.0051519,0.0034972306,0.0025069972,0.0034040099,0.00072261214,0.0016217666,0.0005809835,0.33767143,0.0008111237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073580675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060360348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021290526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054742988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.391253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400429947","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23822","title":"Addressing Burn Hypertrophic Scar Symptoms Earlier: Laser Scar Revision May Begin as Early as 3–6 Months After Injury","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scars; Erythema; Intervention (counseling); Contracture; Intense pulsed light; Burn injury; Surgery; Laser treatment; Physical therapy; Hypertrophic scar; Dermatology; Laser","score_opus":0.03415736752749285,"score_gpt":0.34656622649296176,"score_spread":0.3124088589654689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400429947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627063,0.023937225,0.0000024744036,0.008722562,0.0007162809,0.00044949402,0.000012458279,0.000118393094,0.0033347618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843076,0.008246397,0.00003251824,0.0015101571,0.0004002677,0.000053047454,0.0000514284,0.000048422186,0.0053501762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974932,0.00016815365,0.000512954,0.0005974523,0.00065254315,0.0005756938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984911,0.00057704345,0.000053420335,0.0003783828,0.000070659255,0.0004294049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007825213,0.0003262731,0.0008169233,0.00064372603,0.000111054644,0.00006091246,0.000076558645,0.00024585795,0.000785723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035202142,0.00020065602,0.00014347484,0.0006076597,0.00046476044,0.00020898263,0.00008275889,0.0005547451,0.00017341568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003766984,0.00047073566,0.53007716,0.0022706692,0.00054059766,0.045513302,0.002107346,0.000006013255,0.0018560466,0.0001963936,0.03698704,0.37620768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009815883,0.0046469294,0.41307813,0.073147714,0.0015564833,0.0067731272,0.0029051984,0.0010420302,0.0058217812,0.0015548634,0.47771516,0.0019426785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039449727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008994677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44072813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071215254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018008162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86031157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402724392","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23844","title":"Defining the Treatment Window: Early Versus Late Pulsed Dye Laser Therapy for Posttraumatic and Surgical Scars in Asian Patients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scars; Medicine; Laser therapy; Surgery; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.03724272864320012,"score_gpt":0.33974907501201945,"score_spread":0.30250634636881935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402724392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874295,0.0056143827,4.7684694e-7,0.004765753,0.00035466513,0.00077073683,0.00001464995,0.000024055511,0.0010257823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354225,0.0056533045,0.000012728988,0.00014915016,0.000048532318,0.000118283555,0.0000826402,0.000017086195,0.00037604477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988015,0.00008979488,0.00030214206,0.00027861018,0.00020060995,0.0003273297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796945,0.0017162577,0.000028134613,0.0001325906,0.000022600067,0.00013099072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043024967,0.00017787759,0.00045972827,0.00023163865,0.00007537797,0.00002283861,0.00003091041,0.000089412926,0.0000322846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070945796,0.00008592595,0.00006357262,0.0002629287,0.00021913713,0.00005921021,0.000011214214,0.00014957685,0.0000028372006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004688087,0.0004959365,0.7110286,0.00019524031,0.00025273894,0.0015007823,0.0030682604,0.0000019776915,0.00000923869,0.00019928592,0.00053337746,0.2780265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03227915,0.004503839,0.9400355,0.001988929,0.00017559028,0.00014809627,0.0014977985,0.00047242502,0.00022849176,0.00032775718,0.018078685,0.00026371024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002587441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010836168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27776277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005550418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006139169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35039586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402724445","doi":"10.1002/lsm.23846","title":"Timing of Laser Intervention on Facial Scars: A 3D Imaging and Scar Scale Analysis in a Retrospective Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scars; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.026947122207941966,"score_gpt":0.3549799732234228,"score_spread":0.3280328510154808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402724445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969954,0.0012231687,0.000009217307,0.0006705564,0.00011013432,0.00027703276,0.0000061861497,0.000015924372,0.00069240935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993731,0.00030933993,0.000015937076,0.000043816322,0.000033149106,0.000017797964,0.000016928836,0.0000069147723,0.00018303149],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988777,0.00009963979,0.00032753465,0.00029027148,0.00023895774,0.00016586874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995327,0.00022354088,0.000036670703,0.00010797604,0.00002816379,0.00007095414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008074101,0.00010981969,0.0005664526,0.0010941697,0.000025238347,0.000009294349,0.000019802113,0.00003824102,0.00006649955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012216328,0.00007197626,0.00006883409,0.00090373337,0.00016524752,0.00006232389,0.000028892682,0.00018048268,8.329668e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025820566,0.0003522566,0.96871805,0.00016150913,0.00023903197,0.0010939423,0.0018715867,0.0000050166664,0.000052131945,0.00000406188,0.00013677859,0.027107447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017593014,0.00030403966,0.9878058,0.0016878676,0.000385138,0.00004803493,0.0056404094,0.0020554182,0.00013900595,0.000050197134,0.000056640165,0.00006814281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058016944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053599034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027039304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041899733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002131905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29351068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410825526","doi":"10.1002/lsm.70031","title":"Differentiation of Healthy Ex Vivo Bovine Tissues Using Raman Spectroscopy and Interpretable Machine Learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Support vector machine; Computer science; Machine learning; Convolutional neural network; Raman spectroscopy; Biomarker discovery; Pattern recognition (psychology); Deep learning; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Optics; Biochemistry; Proteomics","score_opus":0.012994081828638834,"score_gpt":0.33740368447794283,"score_spread":0.324409602649304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410825526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911084,0.004180164,0.0030534323,0.0006229441,0.00008548339,0.00009100821,0.0000038665553,0.000009794796,0.0008449106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222666,0.006452865,0.000519835,0.00023897889,0.000058682817,0.0000045867223,0.000053406548,0.00000656429,0.00043844822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991749,0.00005988158,0.00024662318,0.0002187314,0.00011177223,0.00018809462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962723,0.00011418766,0.00005553464,0.000104880986,0.00002504226,0.000073140785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037808585,0.00009854778,0.00026370728,0.00013144026,0.000037640537,0.0000045657334,0.000053449312,0.000101160265,0.00005359385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004006666,0.000078948935,0.000022042008,0.0001678176,0.0002711061,0.000003722953,0.00009314931,0.00015563762,6.2524805e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042838277,0.000043112883,0.100627236,0.00019789817,0.000019013529,0.0000028977859,0.000031788168,4.3514777e-7,0.89574504,0.00008323717,0.001061588,0.001759389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005630983,0.00047937044,0.0027718584,0.0005443626,0.00002016041,0.000006264648,0.000092344155,0.0012690148,0.9819589,0.00067816925,0.011504988,0.00011143234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020738438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036615977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097855374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013552147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033394925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32194442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411219172","doi":"10.1002/lsm.70035","title":"Consensus Statement on the Prevention and Management of Complications of Fully Ablative Laser Resurfacing of the Face","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SKiN Health","funders":"Bausch Health; Galderma; Argenx; Horizon Pharma; Sanofi; Allergan; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Eli Lilly and Company; Amgen; Pfizer; American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery","keywords":"Ablative case; Medicine; Statement (logic); Laser therapy; Dermatology; Surgery; Laser; Optics; Radiation therapy; Political science","score_opus":0.05769332275548425,"score_gpt":0.36508947906536726,"score_spread":0.30739615630988304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411219172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804068,0.00040947355,0.000021387481,0.01299594,0.000044353506,0.00052693783,0.0000105819845,0.0000022912636,0.005582199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976761,0.0010418536,0.00003757967,0.00013738687,0.0000016417195,0.000014504707,0.0000053712724,0.0000017864154,0.0010838221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926656,0.00010214666,0.00030839164,0.0000945206,0.00015328363,0.00007510707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895793,0.0006896365,0.000115748786,0.00016925919,0.000047748024,0.000019687932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005225537,0.00005626105,0.00023345303,0.00008028005,0.00003851543,7.86115e-7,0.000029414925,0.000021170037,0.000012115693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087337336,0.000025673455,0.00002567624,0.00021641616,0.0003767805,0.0000066534176,0.000036430956,0.000063344094,9.602398e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00212102,0.0015317358,0.8884442,0.0051301504,0.0017708153,0.000074653166,0.003651066,0.00018648877,0.00672284,0.030337842,0.024122009,0.035907183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020424356,0.00020878327,0.96183723,0.005745114,0.00017664894,0.0000066855278,0.00885685,0.00012380022,0.018038899,0.0011445769,0.0017746503,0.00004434855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006271542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015446012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07339302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011353485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031897376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13882634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412138257","doi":"10.1002/lsm.70043","title":"Current Trends and Future Directions of the Dual 1550‐nm Erbium Glass Fiber and 1927‐nm Thulium Fiber Non‐Ablative Fractional Laser System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bausch Health","keywords":"Thulium; Ablative case; Fiber laser; Materials science; Erbium; Optics; Fiber; Optical fiber; Laser; Medicine; Physics; Radiation therapy; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.03261721521532009,"score_gpt":0.3545667291693725,"score_spread":0.3219495139540524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412138257","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010896769,0.9854362,4.797089e-7,0.0024984763,0.0015406263,0.00063898374,0.0001788012,0.00002439799,0.008592332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00080980634,0.9842572,0.000011217836,0.00006263369,0.00063123653,0.00012420707,0.0002084181,0.00002116758,0.013874063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776036,0.00030923478,0.00069710985,0.0004922077,0.0004228804,0.0003181967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749506,0.0016157078,0.00028654793,0.00030245472,0.000096771764,0.00020345602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051034294,0.0004209258,0.0020592667,0.0005966746,0.00017830098,0.000012115719,0.000058539987,0.00033197316,0.0002423616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014197263,0.00020907099,0.00022305056,0.0008404331,0.00045865742,0.00006343418,0.00011477062,0.0007371251,0.0000030564845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010673771,0.00021920723,0.0029400543,0.020138493,0.00053114985,0.00016452758,0.00018984007,1.941108e-7,1.887582e-7,0.00005795517,0.027485106,0.94816655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000928046,0.00007587919,0.008476499,0.03362763,0.001141912,0.00050643843,0.00029128382,0.0000064428787,0.0000017917642,0.0000054762477,0.95477825,0.00016033914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001235563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047303405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106298285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003198723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8525667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117413309","doi":"10.1002/lsm.70087","title":"Monopolar Radiofrequency for Dermal Prejuvenation: Scientific Rationale and Mechanisms of Action","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bausch Health","keywords":"Action (physics); Focus (optics); MEDLINE; Mechanism of action; Clinical trial","score_opus":0.06125128447400457,"score_gpt":0.36284173268070546,"score_spread":0.3015904482067009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117413309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782353,0.0030212265,0.0038319232,0.012348195,0.0006123385,0.000837262,0.000015688662,0.00001711041,0.0010809639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647003,0.00049676385,0.00041578797,0.00022648834,0.000021833499,0.000047705253,0.00007863784,0.0000032271932,0.0022395486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993641,0.000028721868,0.00020694516,0.00015963725,0.00012962396,0.00011101129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936855,0.00037984338,0.000041257088,0.00008246408,0.00007663719,0.00005125611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047666492,0.00006206168,0.00024263878,0.00029879887,0.00008796634,0.0000057367884,0.000016706987,0.000053550313,0.000027580361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027854915,0.000042929012,0.000023106024,0.00022387433,0.0002232754,0.00006419247,0.000009776204,0.00005464622,1.7086458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025617317,0.0011602332,0.41049856,0.005429965,0.0005304361,0.00024646372,0.0015089657,0.000014984679,0.14569698,0.12333998,0.05188457,0.25712714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026356153,0.0013868278,0.4165738,0.005643424,0.00077065965,0.0006132992,0.0069267587,0.0054138517,0.26355657,0.14606082,0.12610522,0.0005926344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025260342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013662147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25653452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017554383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109143795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17505944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7769964","doi":"10.1002/lsm.1900160209","title":"Development of an Industry Wise Sustainability Index for United States and Canada Trade","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","topic":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Index (typography); Environmental Sustainability Index; Liberian dollar; Strengths and weaknesses; Business; International trade; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.030317525015701372,"score_gpt":0.24785326117448472,"score_spread":0.21753573615878335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7769964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975538,0.00005887233,0.000023103397,0.0019485296,0.00012415479,0.00014114163,0.000003899452,0.000009137488,0.00013732878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866945,0.000008394067,0.000029685965,0.001071375,0.00008356188,0.000011697162,0.00010626434,0.0000051232932,0.000014478456],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932617,0.000011919096,0.00022810261,0.00013837262,0.00013345825,0.00016197658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959946,0.00012774192,0.00007476823,0.000065850225,0.00008931607,0.00004286777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005877472,0.00009259995,0.00022239491,0.00013880023,0.000041203853,0.000009317579,0.000042377942,0.000055769626,0.0000051339894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022659909,0.00007698586,0.0000071433765,0.00025170646,0.00009460756,0.00018242469,0.000024495861,0.000080875674,2.1747336e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002618798,0.00007182312,0.988659,0.00060085685,0.000015741081,0.00003156717,0.00038848235,0.00010939011,0.0000082052,0.001114567,0.0012687383,0.007469734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018859114,0.000025290869,0.71486706,0.00031669126,0.000031819938,0.0000034180148,0.038878668,0.0016073113,0.00012186084,0.0035863859,0.23841691,0.00025864653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20438895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29063642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27379194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003914705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026907897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8009091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}