{"meta":{"query_hash":"7ab7b7ed8bdd","filters":{"venue":"Law Technology and Humans"},"cohort_total":4,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"exported":4,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7ab7b7ed8bdd","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Law+Technology+and+Humans"},"results":[{"id":"W3198327836","doi":"10.5204/lthj.2089","title":"Will Machines Replace Us? Machine-Authored Texts and the Future of Scholarship","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Task (project management); Imperfect; State (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Law; Political science; Management; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016556455689030733,"score_gpt":0.31314829708688013,"score_spread":0.2965918413978494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198327836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9164957,0.012634967,0.00009799227,0.03599356,0.00032782526,0.0002334485,0.000011585734,0.00017085992,0.0340341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968765,0.0008164644,0.00035566246,0.0004128139,0.00012300118,0.0000100178395,0.0000017368036,0.0000075467224,0.0013963073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902254,0.00019501834,0.00019551268,0.000245922,0.00013840958,0.00020261643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933213,0.00015191351,0.00008594493,0.00028925997,0.00010332001,0.00003742801],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068922044,0.000096091375,0.00020048818,0.0000581007,0.001021829,0.0000559914,0.00026041266,0.00030411768,0.00015544816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024070045,0.000070497445,0.00003828083,0.0003206249,0.0041185874,0.00021483489,0.00013422217,0.00037085637,0.0000045079246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002493685,0.000017504884,0.012417482,0.00000763715,0.000017769953,0.000009276291,0.0021104768,3.700362e-7,0.00023538183,0.9777886,0.0000308032,0.0073397253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888027,0.000026138592,0.001075252,0.000023037841,0.00003210166,0.0000139621925,0.0028576641,0.000019126855,0.0025015515,0.83288234,0.16026795,0.000112049354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050029764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03739364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16023715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010150854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035227156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292662922","doi":"10.5204/lthj.2332","title":"The Promise and Perils of International Human Rights Law for AI Governance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Realm; Corporate governance; Political science; Law and economics; International human rights law; Public international law; Law; Soft law; Global governance; International law; Sociology; Economics; Management; Politics","score_opus":0.01783856887130554,"score_gpt":0.34414036508497076,"score_spread":0.32630179621366523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292662922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7589492,0.0010188727,0.000009368119,0.08847963,0.00035197186,0.00047658948,0.0000713309,0.00008831373,0.15055473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974741,0.000073988944,0.000040614676,0.00040167285,0.000050276394,0.000044275945,0.0000014912198,0.0000031654638,0.0019104563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952656,0.000029222341,0.00009183332,0.0001028342,0.0001234388,0.00012611531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.0000767924,0.00006782275,0.00007585716,0.00007164506,0.000018894521],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042534407,0.000041493047,0.00007736385,0.000015904167,0.004685711,0.00005163053,0.0002334012,0.00008820367,0.000034566438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036271285,0.000034009157,0.000021308306,0.0000508035,0.0019003595,0.00009239576,0.000096742064,0.00019860394,1.542794e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007393519,0.000017521088,0.00018994504,0.0000026730502,0.000014320942,6.0109477e-7,0.0028481977,9.2351826e-8,0.00013085075,0.9963047,0.00025184802,0.00023189448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011758535,0.000054359287,0.00013304535,0.000002375753,0.000003778943,3.214857e-7,0.0007338561,9.552284e-7,0.000107789994,0.52789915,0.47091818,0.000028596794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016020329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04137954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47066632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023030361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001874717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99661005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403373832","doi":"10.5204/lthj.3357","title":"Power Contestations in the Use of Agri-food Data: Towards a Sustainability Governance Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; International Development Research Centre; McGill University; Queen Elizabeth Scholars; University of Oxford; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Sustainability; Power (physics); Corporate governance; Business; Economic system; Environmental economics; Political science; Economics; Management; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.08705501415491268,"score_gpt":0.2856991211611584,"score_spread":0.19864410700624574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403373832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789678,0.0008184951,0.000021201618,0.017325813,0.000027614884,0.00021573923,0.00018987269,0.00006019497,0.0023732877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935687,0.00006500811,0.00018098643,0.0001437564,0.000016133557,0.000023156492,0.00006623624,3.3207203e-7,0.00014751861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942106,0.00003979483,0.00014963893,0.00021198194,0.0000693928,0.00010815856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.00021401772,0.00004619982,0.00010725273,0.000066057335,0.0000075071043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021667984,0.000067265704,0.00008989449,0.000012388255,0.00014639249,0.00008423019,0.00027968906,0.00009497262,0.000033305372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009483083,0.00002006553,0.000015693557,0.0007132313,0.0002786959,0.00045672717,0.00009698121,0.00020315594,8.683598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035045427,0.000071280294,0.0009246646,0.000014006698,0.000010340132,0.000002867944,0.00019722858,0.0000010176001,0.0005386774,0.9892577,0.00054149254,0.0084372405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008255591,0.00036607514,0.23754576,0.000031594398,0.000023765428,0.00003476774,0.0062466087,0.000120122866,0.00009348988,0.06639901,0.68888235,0.0001739219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041665288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027524217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92285866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009728359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007378024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15359159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409873572","doi":"10.5204/lthj.3777","title":"Export Controls as Innovation Marketing? Sociotechnical Imaginaries in the Ringfencing of Quantum Technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat; Ministerie van Economische Zaken; Universiteit Maastricht; HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Business; Marketing; Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science","score_opus":0.012909571497876453,"score_gpt":0.2673895729175995,"score_spread":0.25448000141972305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409873572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92454654,0.0008353192,0.001524109,0.010797246,0.00009264962,0.00026701277,6.2116374e-7,0.00035086228,0.061585627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906796,0.000038149654,0.000057443576,0.00065957045,0.000026392083,0.000050277587,0.0000019499894,0.0000047068766,0.00009353554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992209,0.000010528811,0.00031140062,0.00020791097,0.00007535528,0.00017390218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934375,0.00013772481,0.00012910596,0.0002377708,0.00015091666,7.5135273e-7],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007016903,0.00011259096,0.00019900997,0.00073550903,0.0002198971,0.00005765997,0.0003751102,0.00018555799,0.000018316547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005402014,0.00008817847,0.000026151385,0.0013131088,0.0009446381,0.00020605983,0.00025002522,0.00034498484,0.000008877147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023878445,0.000042374224,0.029114325,0.000070906666,0.000009435986,0.000008162696,0.00003466258,2.6737797e-7,0.0020980788,0.96369576,0.00009345222,0.0048086676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353885,0.000019673322,0.012553022,0.00021689864,0.00002380512,0.0000037179855,0.004216772,0.00015105847,0.003316502,0.9389102,0.040230237,0.00012274389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009246184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024411235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07452142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000124891585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016247735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35958138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}