{"meta":{"query_hash":"e98ddc9118ea","filters":{"venue":"Law and History Review"},"cohort_total":63,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":63,"exported":63,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e98ddc9118ea","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Law+and+History+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W1994505982","doi":"10.1017/s0738248011000113","title":"Rethinking ‘the Nation’ in National Legal History: A Canadian Perspective","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Legal history; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Sociology; Art","score_opus":0.08960650312507816,"score_gpt":0.2553791605045408,"score_spread":0.16577265737946262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994505982","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002479106,0.2775359,2.2284013e-7,0.0030344692,0.00044376779,0.00014599474,0.000002990987,0.000011245653,0.7188006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31823578,0.22767438,0.00040326343,0.18658262,0.0016383867,0.00034818135,0.00002427847,0.00008542374,0.26500767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912935,0.0001653858,0.00013698504,0.00016105369,0.00023260314,0.00017460533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952686,0.00002604649,0.00006132168,0.00008850941,0.00013970767,0.000157545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092102005,0.00006006756,0.00013088108,0.00019098826,0.0005952213,0.000024637306,0.00016309453,0.00005721224,0.0029158464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015449864,0.000067417444,0.00005079255,0.00010506247,0.00082067307,0.00023480688,0.000008435153,0.00018247438,0.00005801799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.2382346e-7,0.0000038782255,0.000009764147,0.000032956046,0.0000030117092,0.000008155129,0.02984772,6.7939814e-9,1.634835e-7,0.8148487,0.15503111,0.0002137566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043618733,0.0000048899287,0.0001869282,0.0001636805,0.000013443369,0.0000027794724,0.0003207261,4.2124432e-7,1.0125828e-8,0.007391911,0.9917845,0.00008707472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99564224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99976456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83675337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020939518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049832896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997397899","doi":"10.1017/s0738248000003564","title":"Shareholder and Director Liability for Unpaid Workers' Wages in Canada: From Condition of Granting Limited Liability to Exceptional Remedy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commodity; Balance (ability); Labour economics; Shareholder; Liability; Business; Ideology; Labor relations; Value (mathematics); Shareholder value; Labour law; Service (business); Economics; Law and economics; Law; Market economy; Political science; Finance; Politics; Economy; Corporate governance","score_opus":0.05155977678948927,"score_gpt":0.27685529967661304,"score_spread":0.2252955228871238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997397899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.928767,0.06450355,0.000009346641,0.0017118797,0.00025474722,0.00095540314,0.0002826994,0.000014601799,0.003500775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98783666,0.008471932,0.00029767404,0.0028354884,0.000064633816,0.000064959095,0.000048256836,0.000005521506,0.00037486877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917287,0.00012978591,0.00023805129,0.00019414541,0.00014417832,0.000120984885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994678,0.00019363052,0.00007359377,0.000098779,0.000080772435,0.00008543303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044595607,0.00006618968,0.0002403476,0.000014296853,0.00019005312,0.000003441732,0.000054904052,0.00002843024,0.00031014363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020577152,0.00006052152,0.000031027976,0.00008278479,0.00017997534,0.00008783967,0.00001638456,0.000047476624,1.6536816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008850378,0.00046687401,0.7037541,0.0029194576,0.00008340957,0.000008280141,0.011533933,0.0000027121011,0.00049123075,0.14075612,0.106661476,0.033233896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010406748,0.000009071103,0.33653778,0.00037611663,0.000012782671,5.614898e-8,0.00006870356,9.028019e-7,0.0000023359646,0.00014737851,0.66268283,0.000057944442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83952934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9549173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5560214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039739918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003825581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33958554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999051035","doi":"10.1017/s0738248000004181","title":"Robert J. Sharpe and Patricia I. McMahon, The Persons Case: The Origins and Legacy of the Fight for Legal Personhood, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007. Pp. 272. $50.00 cloth (ISBN 978-0-8020-9750-7); $27.95 paper (ISBN 978-0802096289).","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Personhood; Sociology; Gerontology; Media studies; Art history; Political science; Art; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.014778620267611004,"score_gpt":0.2442322389960148,"score_spread":0.22945361872840378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999051035","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003478972,0.9439733,0.0000022299328,0.0049728476,0.00030453314,0.0011369487,0.000101225145,0.000022056493,0.049138963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016391695,0.96044326,0.00015444477,0.0060733133,0.0003439632,0.000018298208,0.0000074966274,0.000017499839,0.016550055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845266,0.00032720048,0.00026109876,0.0003434916,0.00030926903,0.0003062927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892515,0.00015281019,0.0002743219,0.0003864008,0.00013719941,0.00012414293],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006824144,0.00022968659,0.0004596532,7.654518e-7,0.0015128497,0.00005257625,0.0004234073,0.0002072453,0.0009152751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047358735,0.00013088566,0.00028042737,0.00005556596,0.00099283,0.00069354114,0.00007255346,0.00022776723,8.470454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034494336,0.00007630729,0.00004326288,0.0005455933,0.00007364323,0.000007006807,0.018955296,2.0575642e-7,0.000027397415,0.1515962,0.8251176,0.0035230154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035431035,0.00008887491,0.0001726806,0.0003079086,0.00039645415,0.000029229504,0.005703033,0.0000057403827,0.0000011927158,0.000079045334,0.992674,0.00018754159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12903124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.124809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1675564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038846806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021100504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032478882","doi":"10.1017/s0738248013000540","title":"R. Blake Brown, Arming and Disarming: A History of Gun Control in Canada, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012. Pp. 349. $70.00 cloth (ISBN 978-1-4426-4639-1).","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Media studies; Art; Sociology","score_opus":0.030916212634871577,"score_gpt":0.2528265304614172,"score_spread":0.2219103178265456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032478882","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010921131,0.91245836,0.000003916595,0.00027036772,0.00018472229,0.000557875,0.000012732925,0.000008989515,0.08541093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1723938,0.81570023,0.000048638627,0.00056009565,0.00006924297,0.000013157052,0.0000032188586,0.000013815914,0.011197808],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983487,0.0003628509,0.00030234375,0.0002704651,0.0003670996,0.00034850772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906826,0.00013485282,0.00020147048,0.00022430645,0.00012280194,0.00024833588],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007151818,0.00013995921,0.0005414486,0.0000055028845,0.000110285975,0.0000057566845,0.00026592906,0.000079609395,0.0026089498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053812942,0.0001372352,0.000068188245,0.000022829596,0.00068333285,0.000555166,0.000052640473,0.00011972018,0.000002387402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009311067,0.00024425428,0.012567469,0.0073398086,0.00010431483,0.000030941923,0.01602292,7.3047295e-7,0.000454608,0.059140727,0.8201847,0.083816424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035067904,0.000036101203,0.0017550909,0.0009427295,0.000044611043,7.12735e-7,0.0009778249,0.000015576617,6.7536195e-7,0.000024861713,0.9957013,0.00014984306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99668074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99598926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1755166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044390904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019058468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053674345","doi":"10.1017/s073824800000417x","title":"Dominique Clément, Canada's Rights Revolution: Social Movements and So-cial Change, 1937–82, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2008. Pp. 296. $85.00 cloth (ISBN 978-0-7748-1479-9); $32.95 paper (978-0-7748-1480-5).","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economic history; Columbia university; Media studies; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.012612421213463626,"score_gpt":0.199126110252481,"score_spread":0.18651368903901738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053674345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009472969,0.78796655,0.00000393251,0.0013656581,0.0020342278,0.0015649701,0.0006331828,0.00008077266,0.2054034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015303456,0.8359558,0.00014704853,0.0146855,0.0017634039,0.000035941623,0.00008271734,0.000046931204,0.13197921],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782836,0.00029453548,0.00039917816,0.00049923244,0.0005174305,0.00046126606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885654,0.000026377975,0.00035919715,0.00022881539,0.00015540748,0.0003736346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004438004,0.00018404456,0.00066103676,0.000035657875,0.0023313584,0.00012080421,0.000289793,0.00020560384,0.0021678621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017596134,0.00032445864,0.00015519492,0.0001550173,0.0015907697,0.0005042691,0.000056824538,0.00023420215,0.000005469024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014729551,0.00006681677,0.000051001047,0.0004542978,0.000031764754,0.00006170801,0.0011168923,3.36958e-8,0.0000027508129,0.005562559,0.98503983,0.0075976322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055986387,0.00005045346,0.0021251068,0.00066331256,0.00014213359,0.0000040771192,0.00012245702,7.3643395e-7,8.701725e-8,0.00036110703,0.9956149,0.00035580486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99803364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0734242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026557683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018701449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056099581","doi":"10.1017/s0738248014000558","title":"Race, Upper Canadian Constitutionalism and “British Justice”","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Statute; Constitutionalism; Economic Justice; Law; Historiography; White (mutation); Racism; Political science; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.03822311064667293,"score_gpt":0.2540984423607224,"score_spread":0.21587533171404943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056099581","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000046200916,0.5049216,4.4325216e-7,0.0017125193,0.0004421222,0.00008799862,0.000014780202,0.000010841304,0.49276346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016115293,0.76962554,0.00019444896,0.06583008,0.0007509336,0.000042439548,0.000030068883,0.000019880674,0.14739133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993899,0.000070979135,0.0001045729,0.00013724665,0.00013081853,0.0001665189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913263,0.000014299533,0.00003064598,0.000072439296,0.00007029493,0.00067970814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039801525,0.00004861138,0.00015495003,0.00006168232,0.0007613327,0.00009649935,0.00006427822,0.00005391148,0.0010181344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009675323,0.00007135366,0.00002672843,0.000051498668,0.0014763746,0.00017074475,0.000009084945,0.000075170545,0.000081534505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.4209285e-7,0.0000019585268,0.000017505388,0.0001546948,0.000002223005,0.000020177931,0.0005580522,7.993239e-9,5.29033e-8,0.5098164,0.4873008,0.0021278644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075009455,0.000004071242,0.0000761871,0.0003137624,0.0000685338,0.000024109719,0.00008964867,1.5234939e-7,2.439165e-9,0.0005024262,0.99874884,0.00009724552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9817073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.511448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013230037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025601187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082759648","doi":"10.1017/s0738248011000605","title":"“Too Many Courts and Too Much Law”: The Politics of Judicial Reform in Nova Scotia, 1830–1841","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Politics; Political science; Supreme court; Nova scotia; Elite; Governor; Reform Act; Sociology","score_opus":0.03356920681225509,"score_gpt":0.2671602784176816,"score_spread":0.2335910716054265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082759648","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043347087,0.5488557,3.391709e-7,0.0015882305,0.0005748265,0.0002052036,0.00000980036,0.000008225876,0.44442293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71110797,0.21264063,0.00007440535,0.037881,0.0012821902,0.000019997824,0.000009421515,0.00003621646,0.036948163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909455,0.00010988263,0.0002354154,0.00011179895,0.00018776531,0.00026059683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995211,0.00003256463,0.00009884063,0.00015495211,0.00003778366,0.00015477685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008291042,0.00007484378,0.00026485996,0.000056886904,0.00040815937,0.000024337058,0.00012315874,0.000067271685,0.00037415302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003015381,0.00007110857,0.000052797266,0.000067008696,0.0015596868,0.00020964364,0.000028275674,0.00012942393,0.000028298793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012120965,0.000020515623,0.00012834053,0.00040963377,0.000004466857,0.0000017742101,0.003439566,2.7272478e-9,0.0000021639887,0.9466313,0.04819982,0.0011611701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007718208,0.000010909231,0.00092328095,0.00030326904,0.000045940855,0.000003273003,0.00018872136,8.9532755e-8,3.533278e-7,0.0008941427,0.9974632,0.000089591216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76415944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88044465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94926345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011504153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026058225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5746731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091652286","doi":"10.1017/s0738248000004107","title":"Yuma Totani, The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: The Pursuit of Justice in the Wake of World War Two, Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2008. Pp. 335. $33.95 (ISBN 978-0-674-02870-8).","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Center (category theory); Political science; Economic history; Media studies; History; Law; Sociology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03612488355015303,"score_gpt":0.27927567511577783,"score_spread":0.2431507915656248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091652286","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004725148,0.6936462,0.0000019360818,0.011336278,0.0007806001,0.0011752038,0.000028485081,0.000027028345,0.29253176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20014942,0.74545836,0.00009400175,0.017174847,0.0008805143,0.00004600827,0.000014461564,0.000030004527,0.036152363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747634,0.0010887914,0.000403973,0.00025456786,0.0005049937,0.00027131918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989133,0.00013521599,0.0003302858,0.0004293744,0.00013226543,0.000059587368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021178578,0.00019510037,0.0005546225,0.000020939724,0.0011749188,0.000011768717,0.00086990144,0.00005515459,0.00018972752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014131056,0.00010747102,0.0002457514,0.00034247636,0.0011846705,0.00017344239,0.00006310227,0.00028739317,0.000016293827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027593473,0.00020295389,0.000019435285,0.00044311225,0.000045669705,0.000011176445,0.021033144,4.789866e-7,0.000016710246,0.24256612,0.73012733,0.005257947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001178091,0.00009668591,0.0002665911,0.0004947141,0.00037750765,0.0000029032744,0.0067850407,2.989179e-7,9.583824e-7,0.00010059314,0.9905665,0.00013015002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012313892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010214401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26043916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022430276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015470698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90366447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096168862","doi":"10.1017/s0738248009990368","title":"Constance Blackhouse, Carnal Crimes: Sexual Assault Law in Canada, 1900–1975, Toronto: Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History, 2008. Pp. 442. $55 (ISBN 978-1-55221-151-9).","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual assault; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology; Medicine; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control","score_opus":0.019513048103554666,"score_gpt":0.2385394147733952,"score_spread":0.21902636666984052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096168862","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002530259,0.5611025,0.0000019330266,0.001440726,0.0032280171,0.0007562985,0.00027175352,0.000042332475,0.4329034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10325882,0.32038113,0.0017642993,0.16828395,0.004385188,0.00092223374,0.00031460266,0.0004020353,0.40028775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972857,0.00015032984,0.00055618066,0.0005871567,0.00053381844,0.0008867962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979924,0.0001026405,0.0002307988,0.00042342898,0.00022828515,0.0010224681],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010294811,0.0002979279,0.00069308653,0.000051076928,0.0012885962,0.0001000323,0.00047754482,0.00028280722,0.0031971894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009131838,0.00039047928,0.00023063316,0.00009280686,0.0017902061,0.0005679261,0.000024133573,0.0006271109,0.000032200405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000407547,0.000016606595,0.000047226556,0.0004740215,0.000021099833,0.00002660609,0.0013656479,1.7759245e-7,0.000013925389,0.26168165,0.7353588,0.0009901879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033546227,0.00002115569,0.00009453376,0.0002455761,0.00010410865,0.0000107222995,0.00047430585,0.000004055435,2.6161257e-7,0.000063432715,0.99816734,0.00047906517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99998504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99999994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26280853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031144049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03696789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103801384","doi":"10.2307/3595096","title":"A View from a Distance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Culmination; Subject (documents); Meaning (existential); Sociology; Point (geometry); History; Transition (genetics); Genealogy; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.036011563747903395,"score_gpt":0.27387898428311935,"score_spread":0.23786742053521595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103801384","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008409072,0.5811122,0.00002270868,0.0005057036,0.00028039244,0.000085223146,0.0000017141676,0.000017121876,0.41796654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008469946,0.9552063,0.0003609926,0.018173968,0.00012451578,0.00003567995,0.000001637707,0.000008175596,0.017618787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992473,0.00016420627,0.00013087223,0.00016362232,0.0001450318,0.00014897903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965864,0.000050578998,0.000044785855,0.00010889479,0.000027140184,0.000109938104],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032846167,0.00006921745,0.00024562475,0.0000019957895,0.000474389,0.000007351631,0.00006969003,0.00003617623,0.0009762879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079692254,0.000059864236,0.00008121678,0.00006275626,0.0003037999,0.00005904308,0.000008669682,0.00007788289,0.000052416937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.4223402e-7,0.000012418135,0.000023223425,0.00015061742,0.0000062436147,0.000001654499,0.0020552902,1.3167163e-9,5.0930225e-7,0.86761534,0.12700716,0.003127187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040652787,0.00000570986,0.000013202392,0.00028034908,0.000023477798,1.115835e-7,0.000063878695,3.938565e-8,3.2495254e-8,0.0009803033,0.9985072,0.00008503299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050073983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040375185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8715001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004066498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059399918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105450731","doi":"10.1017/s073824801300045x","title":"“The Statute of Westminster, 1931: An Irish Perspective”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Irish and British Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Statute; Irish; Law; Sovereignty; State (computer science); Autonomy; Dignity; Legislation; Settlement (finance); Empire; Political science; History; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.03484071057556166,"score_gpt":0.3062891794843089,"score_spread":0.27144846890874724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105450731","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007683386,0.55211556,3.822793e-7,0.0013243079,0.00016812996,0.00018802944,0.0000014096356,0.000012488367,0.44542134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040816236,0.93744826,0.000103006845,0.0047564018,0.00020605719,0.000060515456,0.0000013947257,0.00000890469,0.016599234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993433,0.00012593517,0.00013706204,0.000113553935,0.00013316915,0.00014702619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.000040248953,0.00007046866,0.00010991266,0.0001532417,0.00006846214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033709855,0.000055423738,0.00017717038,0.0000061176415,0.00045368125,0.000019551331,0.00011457052,0.000022413384,0.00018946217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005288752,0.000041638046,0.00004487693,0.000040421444,0.0008105136,0.00019184122,0.000020685606,0.00005431949,0.00002657442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011871487,0.000026141379,0.00009134169,0.00024767665,0.000012225869,0.0000012492079,0.0027681638,2.2234243e-9,0.000005039056,0.069043666,0.9045404,0.023262855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004427965,0.00003426192,0.00063317845,0.00023165005,0.000020111042,7.9475217e-7,0.0010288658,1.04414354e-7,2.474711e-7,0.00035499572,0.9975926,0.00005886219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015271791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033705179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4288221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010324152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066271445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112745612","doi":"10.1017/s0738248012000089","title":"Norman M. Naimark, Stalin's Genocides, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. Pp. 176. $26.95 cloth (IBSN: 978-0-691-14784-0); $16.95 paper (ISBN 978-0-691-15238-7).","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.03452911484497985,"score_gpt":0.24360612968423642,"score_spread":0.20907701483925656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112745612","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007080611,0.58078945,0.000010863547,0.000521603,0.0009992493,0.0006525884,0.000019137724,0.00020053513,0.4160985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012079998,0.9086305,0.0003829639,0.0050508264,0.00089906965,0.000012779999,0.000038578266,0.000095758,0.07280951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964155,0.000924154,0.00056015427,0.0005284731,0.0006303215,0.0009413937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768376,0.00008086728,0.00043874947,0.0009915491,0.00013887868,0.00066617806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018804453,0.0004531075,0.0007673307,0.000031868294,0.0012986783,0.0000705624,0.0010418337,0.00023105227,0.0011494124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039234845,0.00037520443,0.00028476943,0.00018032086,0.0012389784,0.001424829,0.0005351384,0.00060605805,0.00043639512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013608679,0.00061980885,0.0038043968,0.0045419983,0.00023267494,0.000099467376,0.0069729835,7.389167e-7,0.00009468689,0.47130698,0.46479076,0.0473994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040423963,0.0000670223,0.0013243122,0.00092411536,0.00018131669,0.000015478805,0.00022022348,8.3212694e-7,0.0000036178196,0.000050764094,0.9962486,0.00055946445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073345467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030296517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53145784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008364054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003670273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114867281","doi":"10.2307/744155","title":"“She Is Hostile to Our Ways”: First Nations Girls Sentenced to the Ontario Training School for Girls, 1933–1960","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocational education; Bourgeoisie; Indigenous; White (mutation); Gender studies; Slum; Sociology; Nonconformist; Middle class; Political science; Law; Pedagogy; Politics; Demography","score_opus":0.09315806623358046,"score_gpt":0.265185457172848,"score_spread":0.17202739093926755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114867281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044972592,0.25382012,0.00013054356,0.11437602,0.002617975,0.0033716273,0.00014957297,0.00010961424,0.6249748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045413543,0.06649604,0.0014481283,0.16709244,0.0015570911,0.0012358612,0.000019996094,0.00006323818,0.7166737],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895936,0.00004729299,0.00022305056,0.00026092166,0.00022344242,0.00028590267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991622,0.00006811588,0.00006772894,0.00022417231,0.000089372086,0.00038840104],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044002142,0.000104239276,0.000249277,0.000115183124,0.0024553884,0.000119260214,0.00026275363,0.000054064316,0.0030672466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029755646,0.00010558958,0.00012954316,0.00020352332,0.00013454689,0.00015641097,0.000022971435,0.00012611902,0.0005224999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015524421,0.000013277946,0.000015958645,0.00018627864,0.000009006667,0.0000015164882,0.03150233,4.9591586e-7,0.0000012118413,0.026946938,0.9372742,0.0040472043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083100225,0.00002879941,0.00011412381,0.00050443626,0.000058080626,0.0000015413771,0.00031180924,0.0000010816738,7.771428e-8,0.000035730773,0.9987106,0.00015063366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5227054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99667144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47396603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023287293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048250615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117156693","doi":"10.1017/s0738248009990058","title":"Felons' Effects and the Effects of Felony in Nineteenth-Century England","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Surprise; Creatures; Law; Indictment; Freehold; Political science; History; Criminology; Sociology; Archaeology; Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.009652754719294478,"score_gpt":0.18573351761762327,"score_spread":0.1760807628983288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117156693","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031179994,0.91761893,0.0000038689136,0.00033905485,0.000895112,0.0004005778,0.0000035507094,0.0000075985167,0.049551323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57980174,0.4173491,0.000042915668,0.001993145,0.00009256088,0.000072165276,0.000001494621,0.000011749466,0.0006351475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992707,0.000035952744,0.00035552203,0.00019735021,0.000016436436,0.00012407215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.00033189222,0.00018255049,0.00014671443,0.000008306324,0.000047731417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048444144,0.00010573496,0.0006698909,0.000027691449,0.00008666852,0.000005044272,0.000081465296,0.00006177136,0.000040791798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023957157,0.00008573717,0.000074165124,0.0000437421,0.0004045735,0.00005062611,0.000041068488,0.00017864522,0.00001667682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011273585,0.00003363517,0.0035885884,0.0034482405,0.000028361565,0.000002514132,0.0010929836,1.1964686e-8,0.000006995099,0.9842756,0.0026521513,0.004859665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010876679,0.000028786724,0.0051709577,0.00021866447,0.000019313664,0.0000012398709,0.000002753045,0.0000029322136,7.7752674e-7,0.002862676,0.99050003,0.000104205574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008688119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043385508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98784786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007578527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000870484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34962603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129449765","doi":"10.1017/s0738248010000490","title":"John Philip Reid, Legislating the Courts: Judicial Dependence in Early National New Hampshire, Dekalb: Northern Illinois Press, 2009. Pp. 224. $34.00 (ISBN 978-0-87580-387-6).","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.03492853347609826,"score_gpt":0.2806605835708471,"score_spread":0.24573205009474886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129449765","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010426949,0.26210883,0.000033074055,0.004007265,0.00083984714,0.00057578896,0.000042640917,0.000054275082,0.7312956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70127946,0.2066978,0.0015345755,0.04158203,0.007484771,0.00022892175,0.000060734757,0.00008793324,0.041043732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980519,0.00024134744,0.00040690674,0.00030517424,0.00063824403,0.00035644858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988358,0.0003185462,0.0002380264,0.00021705434,0.00019580494,0.00019477763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011664408,0.00017243324,0.0003169196,0.000019725154,0.0007067249,0.000050598883,0.00037477948,0.00011618796,0.0006118243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046050904,0.00014418038,0.00010151036,0.000118828626,0.0016379808,0.0003199791,0.00005069806,0.0004903801,0.00006885618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048303855,0.000023324043,0.0010782308,0.000063530395,0.0000101126525,0.000005950631,0.000650634,0.0000017305665,0.0000066311245,0.9711881,0.024322417,0.002644455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001180457,0.000012772759,0.00044460123,0.00029823754,0.0000330885,0.00000776501,0.000029773275,0.000004167379,5.131762e-7,0.0025396722,0.99632365,0.00018770127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.086289555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13114943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97200125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027175044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027682835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9197949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139592957","doi":"10.1017/s0738248010000350","title":"Carol G. S. Tan, British Rule in China: Law and Justice in Weihaiwei, 1898–1930, London: Wildy, Simmonds, &amp; Hill, 2008. Pp. 348. $125.99 (ISBN 978-0-854-90026-8)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"China; Economic Justice; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.018873831016811976,"score_gpt":0.2608569943615364,"score_spread":0.24198316334472444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139592957","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014832043,0.68663543,9.4751715e-7,0.0019136933,0.0016684163,0.00063305756,0.000037540936,0.00007397106,0.29420492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54309845,0.42112744,0.0004073989,0.02324996,0.002086743,0.00019484643,0.000090297435,0.000116177485,0.009628677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997346,0.0005130118,0.0006347184,0.0006698742,0.00038178999,0.00045461504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987668,0.00016167607,0.00020266417,0.00044019456,0.00006564985,0.0003630434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016817661,0.00032774746,0.000844581,0.000068503294,0.00068263937,0.00007181661,0.00035594587,0.00030181886,0.00059670035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021735454,0.00036907304,0.00013950325,0.00032724673,0.0013313179,0.0005509951,0.00009579512,0.0008883439,0.00007792103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009051233,0.00067716115,0.002349084,0.007491634,0.000044433484,0.0004348896,0.011155435,0.0000026506661,0.00028075514,0.7541133,0.20380591,0.019554216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050778285,0.00002570957,0.0008481535,0.0011014484,0.00010030732,0.000039513103,0.000017532378,0.0000023461075,4.4765088e-7,0.00890894,0.98800516,0.00044267625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049906753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38081974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78419924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030835025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021360075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144519070","doi":"10.1017/s0738248011000794","title":"Fariba Zarinebaf, Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700–1800, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. Pp. 304. $55.00 cloth (ISBN 978-0-520-26220-1); $22.95 paper (ISBN 978-0-520-26221-8).","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Economic history; History; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.032684113004202285,"score_gpt":0.203874631342721,"score_spread":0.1711905183385187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144519070","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017843329,0.836726,0.000032337757,0.00052565924,0.0004728048,0.00043937052,0.00023314303,0.00003073923,0.15975563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08712654,0.898933,0.0003336419,0.0023755305,0.00024270966,0.000025512323,0.000044950342,0.000058645488,0.010859467],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794286,0.000077455676,0.00084970216,0.0005492093,0.000072136754,0.00050863536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870235,0.000077400386,0.0005195424,0.00038660114,0.000047043734,0.00026707398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007604751,0.00034105184,0.0013689933,0.000043715358,0.00028837007,0.000016661355,0.00025315385,0.0001979882,0.0020857023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041117357,0.00039290029,0.00021064759,0.0000857622,0.0004910126,0.00039001642,0.00020092355,0.00028883308,0.0003591243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004539313,0.0003813059,0.013176904,0.0019733375,0.00015779972,0.000008406172,0.0015937112,8.038403e-7,0.000002735526,0.5913296,0.3887356,0.0025944272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005989161,0.000049109545,0.004242149,0.00016462157,0.00007526427,0.000002545143,0.00007898183,0.000010722659,5.378094e-7,0.0012281764,0.99311674,0.00043222055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015403887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000782967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60438114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010924739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006202186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154266429","doi":"10.1017/s0738248011000988","title":"‘So Foul A Deed’: Infanticide in Montreal, 1825–1850","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compromise; Politics; Law; Context (archaeology); Abandonment (legal); Legal history; Culpability; Coroner; Political science; Criminology; Criminal law; Historiography; Sociology; History; Poison control; Suicide prevention","score_opus":0.02661847240770547,"score_gpt":0.2834585625574418,"score_spread":0.2568400901497363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154266429","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029269183,0.65863657,0.0000047798335,0.0007538027,0.00046145724,0.00040417662,0.000002622401,0.00005425931,0.31041315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64180434,0.33319598,0.00017262452,0.020679364,0.00053006853,0.00004525012,0.00000818684,0.000026320085,0.003537833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985534,0.00023062371,0.00034878452,0.00019648661,0.0002084013,0.00046228702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992899,0.000086964494,0.0001134039,0.00023501358,0.000033947832,0.00024080217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000983613,0.00014821526,0.00042767453,0.000043242573,0.00027925477,0.00002410707,0.00017652634,0.00009121675,0.0007465054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111922374,0.00013592116,0.00009666863,0.00012280313,0.00046186018,0.00035128006,0.000030939616,0.00016583709,0.00018107388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024043413,0.00033642875,0.08341307,0.0019405881,0.000050782826,0.00003368151,0.043516416,3.4105045e-7,0.000041885032,0.72805727,0.10473522,0.037850272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015844093,0.00001084231,0.011493574,0.00084437395,0.00005849254,0.0000034876145,0.00015015739,0.0000012178451,0.0000014416937,0.00027098355,0.9868193,0.00018767623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01974115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050259583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8820841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001934479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010845864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9867865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165947276","doi":"10.1017/s0738248014000236","title":"Public Opinion and the French Capital Punishment Debate of 1908","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Parliament; Public opinion; Capital punishment; Democracy; Political science; Scholarship; Authoritarianism; Punishment (psychology); Law; Capital (architecture); Political economy; Sociology; History; Politics","score_opus":0.04612140156371892,"score_gpt":0.27776421494551023,"score_spread":0.23164281338179132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165947276","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075581353,0.8429742,0.00008846948,0.004382319,0.00046281482,0.00022474093,0.0000011583314,0.000016365395,0.1442918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6676591,0.32970878,0.000025818514,0.0016558926,0.00009466536,0.000016945318,0.0000019556105,0.000002588956,0.00083423575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.00018098402,0.00012082849,0.00008506523,0.00010486099,0.00007197037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967164,0.000070556096,0.00006859305,0.00009674351,0.000047706413,0.0000447678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069958944,0.00004157906,0.00016562348,0.00001398638,0.0002328539,0.000014022608,0.00006489553,0.000018027176,0.00013409053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061813626,0.000027617,0.000052214746,0.000058454418,0.00046640652,0.000064495034,0.000017899269,0.000040386083,0.000003947018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021282965,0.000023988105,0.00007474307,0.000696532,0.00002141725,1.8585276e-7,0.007083311,4.622498e-8,0.000001879948,0.8117524,0.006797256,0.17354614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073942414,0.000014038575,0.000056130182,0.00015435436,0.00014893708,0.0000010514896,0.0012964266,0.000007139307,1.3998381e-7,0.0003784574,0.9978313,0.000038076694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01746943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01663468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99103403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000361178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003107773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98907334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169895239","doi":"10.2307/744133","title":"The Undercurrents of Penal Culture: Punishment of the Body in Mid-Twentieth-Century Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Historiography; Punishment (psychology); Nothing; Soul; Prison; Criminology; Politics; Law; History; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy; Social psychology","score_opus":0.054236189320514584,"score_gpt":0.24809897871098055,"score_spread":0.19386278939046597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169895239","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015825949,0.9481996,1.4558286e-7,0.0021896476,0.0022693316,0.00028980747,0.000008291583,0.00000423332,0.045456294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18197156,0.8002078,0.0000011667693,0.0018688809,0.00019428013,0.000023355096,0.0000036788729,0.00000705995,0.015722226],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911624,0.000094961055,0.00029868496,0.00013806156,0.00021599882,0.00013605859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.000022551885,0.000159676,0.00019344017,0.000077239536,0.000036388446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024454185,0.00008954232,0.00024734257,0.0000054414013,0.00040553528,0.000004566983,0.0001269305,0.000018294613,0.0001242649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014055181,0.000048951388,0.00007924556,0.00003308348,0.0003772183,0.000027169077,0.000031037864,0.0001144077,6.719561e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002389284,0.00028901442,0.0008797168,0.0071687563,0.000119886856,0.0000027134686,0.04771102,2.2942542e-7,0.000013271251,0.26319346,0.66744524,0.013152788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008105259,0.000020326881,0.00024885475,0.00026364517,0.000033160934,0.0000010418219,0.0013836576,1.7570427e-7,8.7908575e-7,0.000093606715,0.99781764,0.00005598902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20387384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7068001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50292623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042656492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013044378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8014276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209477093","doi":"10.2307/744279","title":"David J. A. Cairns, Advocacy and the Making of the Adversarial Criminal Trial, 1800–1865, Oxford: The Hambledon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Pp. xii + 215. $68.00 (ISBN 0-19-826284-1).","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adversarial system; Criminal trial; Political science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.058131259096846626,"score_gpt":0.2824169073687605,"score_spread":0.22428564827191388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209477093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023863642,0.3872194,0.0000581048,0.005184925,0.00083936297,0.0012736588,0.000027123118,0.000031475425,0.60512733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09065071,0.79301375,0.00023119747,0.0165919,0.0020220808,0.000032188585,0.000014093246,0.000032865384,0.09741121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794614,0.0007747068,0.0003322382,0.000256967,0.00037608214,0.00031384142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872833,0.00035606077,0.00036477347,0.00038300618,0.000053594962,0.000114244984],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009436332,0.00018638975,0.00043648394,0.0000105927165,0.0013665621,0.000035461097,0.0005496663,0.00008755036,0.00016079827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000158527,0.000109547196,0.00021002803,0.0001087871,0.0038074635,0.00017845606,0.0001560685,0.0002538827,0.0000014115996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005884598,0.000026324458,0.000028393566,0.0002080143,0.00003574489,0.0000036671124,0.0019979826,0.0000019182332,3.3270456e-7,0.89384323,0.10171531,0.001550591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023915602,0.000041458105,0.000017551416,0.00042974242,0.00049727,0.000010814909,0.00054383057,0.0000035561036,1.8870934e-7,0.0002658311,0.99565387,0.00014434887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029053072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020961459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89393854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020929967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017897885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313177308","doi":"10.2307/744302","title":"The Historical Analysis of Criminal Codes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal code; Law; Criminal law; Face (sociological concept); Penal code; Political science; Code (set theory); Criminology; Criminal procedure; Sociology; History; Social science","score_opus":0.0707177499783157,"score_gpt":0.3285282453521934,"score_spread":0.2578104953738777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313177308","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009867302,0.74555916,0.0000024344522,0.0026712138,0.000103890285,0.00008125321,0.0000011871623,0.000013085663,0.25058103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10964267,0.8497957,0.00006283243,0.0030245995,0.00009703382,0.000015331749,0.0000019602187,0.000005193389,0.03735465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918544,0.0001578989,0.00021118886,0.00011601502,0.00020483727,0.00012462631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950886,0.0001573602,0.00006463241,0.00015339539,0.00004413179,0.000071594935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007358844,0.00005493998,0.0002843579,0.000015738782,0.000389434,0.000008444233,0.00015465058,0.000026267293,0.0015489304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048931084,0.000038317507,0.00014627783,0.0001610404,0.00046822443,0.000065086424,0.000008038385,0.00005424585,0.000015015667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001767032,0.000039425344,0.00012373742,0.00058398343,0.00010456369,0.000004133403,0.0029638966,4.3026125e-7,0.0000055959813,0.78492016,0.10526904,0.10596738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013514797,0.000015267491,0.00020716425,0.00014283558,0.0011169394,4.6376877e-7,0.00004760148,0.0000017679354,1.8678122e-7,0.00012360995,0.99828,0.000050687875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010888066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011638393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8930109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028712375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000588174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315104271","doi":"10.1017/s0738248015000097","title":"Prohibition Plebiscites on the Prairies: (Not-So) Direct Legislation and Liquor Control in Alberta, 1915–1932","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Ballot; Direct democracy; Political science; Democracy; Law; Direct action; Voting; Politics","score_opus":0.03283819905411904,"score_gpt":0.24692020601445802,"score_spread":0.21408200696033897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315104271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039626476,0.44479024,0.0000033121971,0.022286184,0.0004986108,0.0014010932,0.000017100585,0.000036493835,0.5270043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76633877,0.10430818,0.000048382142,0.06137163,0.00074973085,0.00033087158,0.000019291892,0.00004393421,0.06678924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.0002844902,0.00015688267,0.00016046962,0.00016906022,0.00012906967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.00014476468,0.000086723114,0.00010704704,0.00004157377,0.00011031661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008640686,0.000071244176,0.0001948692,0.0000632919,0.00041969924,0.000077039374,0.00006362858,0.000050234317,0.00010329295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025025406,0.000064343934,0.000034103996,0.00007902931,0.00077986874,0.00020863347,0.0000074873597,0.0000924413,0.00002473909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041022737,0.000050600705,0.00029150574,0.0005158151,0.000014799654,0.0000069962352,0.020506449,9.322827e-7,0.000016956577,0.7414192,0.23167068,0.005465026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001701009,0.00003167121,0.00012358883,0.00047407974,0.000028117429,8.9037854e-7,0.000078547455,0.000007773963,1.3504884e-7,0.000334015,0.99866533,0.000085762564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42616552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9222901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76699466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007156124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046694337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5776557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319416447","doi":"10.2307/4141646","title":"Sir Francis Forbes and the Earliest Australian Public Law Cases","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Commonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Constitution; Law; Ceremony; Government (linguistics); Duty; Population; Element (criminal law); Positivism; Parliament; Political science; Sociology; History; Politics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08943712207673135,"score_gpt":0.31657296274878044,"score_spread":0.2271358406720491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319416447","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002220906,0.52383304,0.0000028300612,0.0942016,0.0005158645,0.00083519233,0.000023797338,0.000075741904,0.37829104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85883904,0.107260235,0.00005871993,0.026299234,0.0002636331,0.000040388266,0.0000047402086,0.000013256863,0.007220775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899524,0.00015337985,0.00021250351,0.00017277479,0.000166211,0.00029991058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.00009940924,0.00007691291,0.00018674346,0.00004414071,0.0002095898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006016033,0.0001137718,0.00028956687,0.000012211957,0.0009297551,0.00009433661,0.00014428304,0.00006296343,0.00023408685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052053463,0.00008195146,0.000078038705,0.000053198295,0.0018317039,0.00017717051,0.000028173428,0.00014042668,0.00001856426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018850586,0.000011472733,0.000018154298,0.0002907441,0.000006444773,0.00000777089,0.001592624,1.4479134e-8,2.2206935e-7,0.9896012,0.0074220817,0.0010474164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030971156,0.000019076939,0.00007416156,0.00023015449,0.00003825987,0.000015039196,0.00016225241,6.085574e-8,2.7349265e-7,0.017782494,0.9812584,0.0001101498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05948294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06652075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9738363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013670513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105066734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9505128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324022167","doi":"10.2307/4141686","title":"Imported Books, Imported Ideas: Reading European Jurisprudence in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Quebec","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"European Political History Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; German; Reading (process); Variety (cybernetics); Law; Classics; History; Political science; Literature; Art; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.029329099606767793,"score_gpt":0.2341380693409998,"score_spread":0.204808969734232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324022167","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016669853,0.4256518,0.0000030342712,0.00028448907,0.00031206058,0.0002361553,0.000010814953,0.0001176708,0.57171696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6215961,0.19512019,0.00023109814,0.051915646,0.0015116704,0.000071016584,0.00019615957,0.00031524003,0.12904291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797654,0.0002558795,0.0007501959,0.00044484995,0.00021047339,0.00036207764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990291,0.000038110407,0.00022620182,0.00042826548,0.000066228604,0.0002120906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005937817,0.00027491173,0.0005687392,0.00010883762,0.00021549003,0.000041386003,0.00023816401,0.000030120087,0.0014647904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053630152,0.0002540401,0.00018815538,0.000054338732,0.0006895168,0.0003022979,0.0000654287,0.0002755521,0.00031330067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007702086,0.000089667345,0.000034954577,0.0011040403,0.00003710053,0.00029278366,0.002665457,4.6340784e-7,0.00004135681,0.9832178,0.011537557,0.00097115844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003044987,0.000036931313,0.00017798293,0.0021784608,0.00018733126,0.000012033952,0.000057248304,7.793465e-7,0.0000019018775,0.00035294838,0.99638,0.00030991266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008750629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019983966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9848424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006348453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009371663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326521009","doi":"10.1017/s073824801000129x","title":"Judges, Juries, and the History of Criminal Appeals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal justice; Political science; Law; Criminal procedure; Criminal law; Adversary; Theory of criminal justice; Period (music); Centrality; Adversarial system; Criminal investigation; Politics; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.08186758136041193,"score_gpt":0.2774114447712929,"score_spread":0.19554386341088098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326521009","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000035017863,0.45753902,0.000002929877,0.000275047,0.00016769774,0.000081635575,0.0000020145528,0.000006259881,0.5418904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23301585,0.6380968,0.00067271985,0.045134813,0.00033171082,0.000051373867,0.0000058657283,0.000016317332,0.082674555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934673,0.00018156455,0.00015980132,0.00009170638,0.00011383766,0.00010637446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958944,0.000079492886,0.00010247276,0.000109182256,0.000046283843,0.000073098105],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054338085,0.000059642796,0.00022661636,0.000008256086,0.0001372921,0.0000016921647,0.00009232405,0.000026377855,0.00059668795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053006257,0.000042285596,0.000045714063,0.000018078003,0.0061490173,0.000057240268,0.000020535515,0.00005964378,0.000005580963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000573185,0.000007652812,0.00002848662,0.00030765892,0.000005845627,8.6108395e-7,0.002617849,5.4112725e-10,3.3403555e-7,0.9603774,0.035712812,0.0009353765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008424866,0.000012139268,0.000052133946,0.0001561921,0.00010631643,0.000003064674,0.00010652564,4.3367173e-8,8.87757e-8,0.0010511884,0.99837255,0.00005552266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01016592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007974127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9626597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018719985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007366209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400472086","doi":"10.1017/s0738248016000171","title":"Judicial Independence in British North America, 1825–67: Constitutional Principles, Colonial Finances, and the Perils of Democracy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Law; Declaration of independence; Constitution; Democracy; Political science; Settlement (finance); Colonialism; Judicial independence; Impeachment; Supreme court; Politics","score_opus":0.018831115456132592,"score_gpt":0.2314050069575614,"score_spread":0.2125738915014288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400472086","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01988847,0.89281666,0.000021705227,0.005009725,0.0005972096,0.0007207798,0.00010502542,0.000018917859,0.08082152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4226631,0.56917596,0.000051944786,0.0036656798,0.00016432577,0.00004170231,0.000003192922,0.0000050128515,0.0042290785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00015604163,0.00022648004,0.00015605446,0.00020282604,0.00013780284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995678,0.000091401576,0.00013321263,0.00008271109,0.000051557494,0.000073337585],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044083898,0.000052038202,0.00025812045,0.000036552014,0.00047890085,0.000025910902,0.00012426988,0.000042636548,0.00039754232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017519812,0.000049135975,0.000042755564,0.00008847075,0.009237513,0.00015802924,0.00002789547,0.00008683785,0.000008760421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020693924,0.00002469318,0.0031553525,0.00030459222,0.0000076137535,0.000025525282,0.0014502374,8.895008e-8,0.0000022533143,0.92846465,0.017158221,0.04938606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032615341,0.000009855551,0.007422415,0.0007107851,0.000019544595,0.000008007047,0.00001553975,1.9934343e-7,2.6262743e-8,0.0005000134,0.9909145,0.000072932606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38705516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95394176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9737563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044041322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001161751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99345875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479023343","doi":"10.1017/s0738248016000274","title":"Susan Pedersen, The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. 592. $34.95 cloth (ISBN 9780199730032).","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"League; Empire; Political science; Economic history; Media studies; Sociology; History; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.03342171295548847,"score_gpt":0.21805541641669465,"score_spread":0.18463370346120617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479023343","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015227255,0.52073264,0.000019549909,0.016119761,0.00028385248,0.00051340763,0.0001931978,0.000021134367,0.46196416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.157806,0.74722946,0.000015617892,0.005934926,0.0002705288,0.000025497984,0.000013234183,0.000025976862,0.08867878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989992,0.00024412734,0.00030001864,0.0001582168,0.00015384653,0.00014458394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989296,0.00038061434,0.00017953622,0.00034001772,0.00011213673,0.000058063903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034970857,0.00013408919,0.0003625056,0.000012893643,0.00048354894,0.000013428431,0.00025022466,0.00003643189,0.00030362856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035854926,0.00005594052,0.0001683641,0.000031294312,0.0020656744,0.00015587226,0.000068323396,0.0001091827,0.000002294605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016015076,0.00002128301,0.0000094619545,0.00035821655,0.00003647574,6.43266e-7,0.00093804835,2.3621453e-8,5.0942566e-7,0.81394136,0.18388034,0.0007976092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030346654,0.000040599807,0.000015659607,0.00029203112,0.0002163311,0.0000017123015,0.0005607439,0.0000066670227,2.6596942e-7,0.001749808,0.99672127,0.00009146888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023391752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001460753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8128409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006614285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057482783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7611064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518489271","doi":"10.1017/s0738248016000304","title":"The <i>Old Bailey Proceedings, 1674–1913</i>: Text Mining for Evidence of Court Behavior","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Psychology; History; Law; Criminology; Political science","score_opus":0.04335084751868226,"score_gpt":0.3064797789269072,"score_spread":0.2631289314082249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518489271","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018370332,0.9722413,0.000032577074,0.0011283295,0.00015585234,0.0007598381,0.000010230579,0.000005433602,0.0072961506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36399996,0.6011356,0.0007488892,0.0021203198,0.0002506099,0.0004853165,0.000007194861,0.000035066852,0.031217057],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992995,0.00001770611,0.00019921886,0.00021025176,0.00011118766,0.00016210719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946105,0.00004946997,0.000090257476,0.00019417793,0.00014618647,0.000058867096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045366772,0.0000886593,0.00015866151,0.0000065386635,0.000088574605,0.0000058073088,0.00015847308,0.000051802326,0.000026200256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013606234,0.000048938124,0.000079171296,0.000018781,0.00036911166,0.0000037773848,0.000056736037,0.000027867549,0.0000026920077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013289166,0.000050831113,0.0021549612,0.003536746,0.000053912132,0.0000011797664,0.0000576059,1.4192524e-8,0.34149146,0.021698406,0.47537178,0.15545022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014764765,0.00028284022,0.00033247456,0.0014179519,0.000047512403,0.000007630394,0.00000754865,2.3353931e-7,0.004013334,0.000016747828,0.9936455,0.00008059526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010736061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033361404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5182737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015771078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006217841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19956388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529950877","doi":"10.1017/s0738248017000372","title":"Just Another Day in Chancery Lane: Disorder and the Law in London's Legal Quarter in the Fifteenth Century","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Fifteenth; Quarter (Canadian coin); Imprisonment; History; Economic Justice; Sociology; Liminality; Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Political science; Ancient history; Psychology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.035364669161295034,"score_gpt":0.22735541607771323,"score_spread":0.1919907469164182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529950877","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003664429,0.7455163,0.0000028704862,0.0064169015,0.00031027154,0.0003842357,0.000010944772,0.0000035539404,0.24369046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7112438,0.27821016,0.0000043312916,0.009341019,0.00008287718,0.00010974947,0.0000019529775,0.000010276702,0.000995831],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991818,0.00006387198,0.00035307667,0.00021986349,0.000019601348,0.00016177181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994798,0.00006395017,0.00018074074,0.0002543169,0.0000036546426,0.000017569319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009005171,0.00010898631,0.0005073146,0.000022953287,0.00021851512,0.00003395163,0.00019418095,0.00005056008,0.00009832429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003060755,0.000076207994,0.00005688904,0.000028338369,0.00044033394,0.0001526386,0.000042079766,0.00017327444,0.000028750925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009712465,0.0000346528,0.007020112,0.00018069585,0.0000068412105,0.000004147525,0.00266596,1.0819868e-7,1.8022009e-8,0.98451495,0.00403108,0.0015317126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006836112,0.000009178833,0.015585386,0.00010736845,0.000004661743,6.223081e-7,0.00008082031,0.0000064304454,4.1392623e-9,0.0017980195,0.9816187,0.00010518364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015007657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034037516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018038374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080038535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591804960","doi":"10.1017/s0738248017000098","title":"Dispensing Irregular Justice: State Sponsored Abductions, Prisoner Surrenders, and Extralegal Renditions Along the Canada–United States Border","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Economic Justice; Courtesy; Law; State (computer science); Political science; Anonymity; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.027857485192753332,"score_gpt":0.28070936333026414,"score_spread":0.2528518781375108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591804960","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009391666,0.90466094,0.000021806043,0.039864473,0.0028482762,0.0008213984,0.00028333944,0.000071364404,0.042036757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07039849,0.82754034,0.00015042763,0.010375529,0.0005590181,0.00005454645,0.00018963518,0.000048896425,0.090683155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895567,0.0002045277,0.00018887983,0.00020256896,0.00021523137,0.00023309668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917966,0.00006839818,0.00016422394,0.00032079846,0.00007337034,0.00019354782],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004910614,0.000099745805,0.0001997493,0.00006344286,0.0057948767,0.00028138774,0.00017227967,0.00003449359,0.00044727002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013084324,0.00009838827,0.00004167789,0.00005905953,0.001952346,0.00031473496,0.000028900437,0.0001636307,0.0000042304423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055355285,0.000016161042,0.000089644476,0.00067032414,0.000035154982,0.000036379082,0.0032952745,9.453096e-7,0.0000023118155,0.097706065,0.891084,0.0070582014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007606609,0.000004233353,0.002764469,0.00031526433,0.00019042507,0.000008424677,0.00046758403,0.0000037755397,4.7120075e-8,0.00014609637,0.99588406,0.0001395499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9855133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10480006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000776694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009890872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99549943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601584935","doi":"","title":"Review of Harring, Sidney L., White Man=s Law: Native People in Nineteenth-Century Canadian Jurisprudence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; White (mutation); Law; Political science; Sociology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03566529163800994,"score_gpt":0.28181270599885355,"score_spread":0.2461474143608436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601584935","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010581731,0.78402406,7.683122e-8,0.004698762,0.00016312845,0.0005085401,0.000009955181,0.000014340042,0.21047531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014899702,0.9655582,0.000061896426,0.016951334,0.00005435267,0.000054433458,0.0000036945187,0.0000078231415,0.0024086148],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851674,0.0002718195,0.00037370654,0.00025186723,0.00026715922,0.00031870266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924463,0.00005249177,0.00017810302,0.00015105052,0.00012726092,0.00024645837],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005549013,0.00015520626,0.00057006784,0.000024166658,0.00033940317,0.000010137846,0.0002182559,0.000061364015,0.002125837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218292,0.00013293934,0.00010538313,0.00019338493,0.00046479076,0.00020656703,0.00004015667,0.00016769195,0.000058973917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002344624,0.00010502103,0.0031162004,0.043601662,0.00006105564,0.000023870907,0.036975544,1.521752e-7,0.0000041350745,0.21592037,0.69062316,0.009566496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007475717,0.00001217084,0.00053868146,0.017860895,0.000047586804,7.458186e-7,0.00014146091,8.604947e-7,2.0923115e-7,0.0000144431215,0.98114854,0.00015964686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39843866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78588945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38745078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008743378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082382976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99878633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604965514","doi":"10.1017/s0738248015000449","title":"Inexperienced Humanitarians? William Wilberforce, William Pitt, and the Execution Crisis of the 1780s","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Proclamation; Punishment (psychology); History; Law; Economic history; Religious studies; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Psychology","score_opus":0.03889863500718216,"score_gpt":0.28388730345514396,"score_spread":0.2449886684479618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604965514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016511832,0.35465404,0.000025365896,0.004123564,0.0005321644,0.00044399442,0.0000074999443,0.000017905144,0.63854426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313724,0.04924939,0.00006147954,0.014296106,0.00018936742,0.000036531652,0.0000021882822,0.0000060724037,0.0047864397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990815,0.00025641036,0.00019135533,0.00011614946,0.00022790623,0.000126702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994395,0.0000741144,0.00012887403,0.00017016582,0.00009907286,0.00008831821],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006158485,0.0000782611,0.00022019874,0.000007715905,0.0004461491,0.000011163419,0.0001601163,0.000034671044,0.000051729614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001226553,0.00004522678,0.00005998613,0.00007928376,0.004114023,0.00012242486,0.00003975704,0.000081665305,0.0000030945664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047071953,0.0000062464223,0.0000590855,0.00006737426,0.0000056144904,2.0520969e-7,0.0028126643,1.4895306e-7,9.315074e-7,0.9766436,0.02020563,0.00019374044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000162753,0.000015911872,0.000070824244,0.00020701172,0.00006273233,0.0000026825355,0.0005614304,5.5726304e-7,6.727574e-7,0.0018760477,0.9969741,0.000065276545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004921694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011520218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9767685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010931724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041940247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743150374","doi":"10.1017/s073824801700027x","title":"‘My land is worth a million dollars’: How Japanese Canadians contested their dispossession in the 1940s","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homeland; Law; Real property; Personal property; Government (linguistics); Economic Justice; Political science; Sociology; Property (philosophy); History; Politics","score_opus":0.03600262751617653,"score_gpt":0.2607689624918416,"score_spread":0.2247663349756651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743150374","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01527339,0.6577623,3.5044042e-7,0.031448964,0.0007335938,0.00076154387,0.000049510047,0.000023240453,0.29394713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7316183,0.19986154,0.000006414991,0.02422123,0.00030991714,0.000068099514,0.000015365205,0.000019437079,0.043879688],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991086,0.00020204637,0.00012480406,0.00018565013,0.00016828575,0.00021062308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00004758005,0.00013264177,0.0003827205,0.000034417633,0.00015153132],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006269824,0.00009220566,0.00024106412,0.000059828544,0.0017977068,0.00033486696,0.00036848467,0.00006732082,0.00026301917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085568965,0.00007521468,0.00007298438,0.00006348685,0.00090021075,0.00031562583,0.00001745361,0.0001418841,0.000016107131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001584087,0.0000797403,0.0036304,0.0016850295,0.000028099477,0.0002138253,0.12444822,4.1190614e-8,0.000012136625,0.041099776,0.78809583,0.040691085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011793094,0.000008911804,0.0033438725,0.0007871025,0.000024712175,0.0000037298346,0.0008290922,3.892942e-7,2.84818e-8,0.00004994746,0.9947257,0.00010859242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8983927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7163449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005927316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004285573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799444901","doi":"10.1017/s0738248018000019","title":"Revocation of Citizenship and Rule of Law: How Judicial Review Defeated Britain's First Denaturalization Regime","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Terrorism; Law; Political science; Statute; Politics; Cornerstone; Human rights; International community; History","score_opus":0.06273035436947094,"score_gpt":0.2990944831850471,"score_spread":0.23636412881557617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799444901","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009104411,0.9320288,0.000046500896,0.0022347295,0.00015213204,0.00055086194,0.000008409081,0.000025887286,0.06404226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11098333,0.88456035,0.00017188273,0.0035359012,0.00018005136,0.0000068967793,0.000030089404,0.000009639414,0.00052189425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991192,0.00025953108,0.00022197331,0.00015461922,0.00015532058,0.00008934415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992561,0.000043740998,0.0002571744,0.00014520751,0.0002486433,0.000049187696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008225556,0.00007121273,0.00026206207,0.000018496927,0.00022040348,0.000008115952,0.00007941757,0.000043510438,0.00006202034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003454784,0.00006726854,0.000035323126,0.00010058685,0.00064910844,0.00016149851,0.000023323584,0.00005564775,0.0000058221917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029403931,0.000032492153,0.000050483544,0.05898724,0.000026477575,0.00000280222,0.0021744056,1.3912087e-8,0.00024911846,0.8127349,0.10711808,0.018594583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074030526,0.00007492705,0.00011988141,0.0140537415,0.00030867808,0.000003856205,0.00004752421,6.6940373e-7,0.000020352943,0.000701856,0.98450744,0.00008706671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015417897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001789252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8773893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005576096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000379699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27431315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801810273","doi":"10.1017/s0738248017000657","title":"Heart of Ice: Indigenous Defendants and Colonial Law in the Canadian North-West","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Indigenous; Law; Jurisdiction; Jurisprudence; Conviction; Political science; Legal pluralism; State (computer science); Frontier; Sovereignty; Criminology; Sociology; Comparative law; Legal realism; Politics","score_opus":0.027186533385887,"score_gpt":0.25742862919584375,"score_spread":0.23024209580995675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801810273","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05172251,0.5290935,6.333624e-8,0.0026934342,0.00056018174,0.0006679185,0.00004717009,0.000011695128,0.4152035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531855,0.027272744,0.000014276577,0.017921686,0.00019544747,0.000015897267,0.0000040482373,0.0000074026852,0.0013829914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928355,0.00014665967,0.00013953872,0.00011460921,0.00013135269,0.00018428174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996135,0.00003232192,0.000048109934,0.000112315596,0.00004069313,0.00015301732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052974006,0.000051524596,0.00017718418,0.000067219444,0.001017942,0.00003857526,0.000121616766,0.000050517294,0.00028131568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026707878,0.000052627507,0.000028070826,0.00010610544,0.0020519423,0.0000828651,0.0000082224005,0.00009201377,0.000028312661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011098638,0.000054505104,0.0044870023,0.0013107489,0.00001545145,0.000048405713,0.1199455,2.441608e-8,0.0000035008668,0.76560825,0.103156924,0.0053585777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050377308,0.000035430803,0.006182963,0.00015413064,0.000019496585,0.0000037177272,0.00005884171,3.399999e-8,3.9015305e-8,0.000081339,0.99335206,0.00006157521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99527144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.901463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000685879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011413398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78292894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921813131","doi":"10.1017/s0738248019000075","title":"Daniel Lord Smail, Legal Plunder: Households and Debt Collection in Late Medieval Europe, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016. Pp. xv + 326. $39.95 hardcover (ISBN 978-0-674-73728-0).","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Medieval Literature and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; St. Jerome's University","funders":"","keywords":"Debt; Classics; Economic history; Art; History; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.02054069915147611,"score_gpt":0.18842040838274593,"score_spread":0.16787970923126982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921813131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020203402,0.48660645,0.0000017045239,0.00022537113,0.0016568466,0.00060536637,0.00006491466,0.00008479001,0.5087342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049854303,0.39661846,0.000032183743,0.0051173903,0.00044856433,0.000011452954,0.0000738772,0.00006308344,0.5926496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983328,0.00022474334,0.0003660613,0.00051035563,0.00025684826,0.00030916344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991315,0.00005581571,0.0001820216,0.00033650768,0.00012281217,0.00017136408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003796341,0.00030854667,0.00063778023,0.000056030443,0.0003162309,0.000092924136,0.00017680567,0.00011131645,0.000831949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000170377,0.00028788077,0.00010699373,0.00006112891,0.00041622954,0.00069718494,0.000088773646,0.00039958718,0.0001462346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113322785,0.000057311332,0.00003830099,0.002005338,0.00003779958,0.000055014487,0.0016198735,2.9077682e-7,0.00003243556,0.21492621,0.78080237,0.00031175645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079239084,0.00013991744,0.0001267099,0.0011407319,0.00017520637,0.000014188081,0.000032461707,0.000016519913,0.0000017231488,0.000016291886,0.997185,0.00035886513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027537905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036123758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21638265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033473896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022378254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199024900","doi":"10.1017/s073824802100033x","title":"Bronach C. Kane, Popular Memory and Gender in Medieval England: Men, Women, and Testimony in the Church Courts, c.1200–1500. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 2019. Pp. vii, 301. $99.00 hardcover (ISBN 9781783273522).","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Medieval Literature and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Classics; Art","score_opus":0.034954850320564744,"score_gpt":0.23030379277534718,"score_spread":0.19534894245478243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199024900","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021741425,0.8225422,4.649952e-7,0.00084468053,0.0005261932,0.0005539386,0.00006207093,0.000024377357,0.17327194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03323335,0.8707314,0.000040266958,0.027537996,0.0014252065,0.00031134902,0.00020327802,0.00008107916,0.06643607],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733967,0.0005851493,0.00058385846,0.0005870697,0.0004469612,0.00045727598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988405,0.0002647375,0.00013491216,0.00051342236,0.000097205586,0.00014920488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016490484,0.00038336948,0.0007092348,0.000056067358,0.00037819066,0.00018757912,0.0002479973,0.00012279683,0.0024162044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006861147,0.00024673346,0.00008914737,0.000054212527,0.0006724281,0.00029777005,0.000092364564,0.0006649911,0.000010706542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040583272,0.00012255608,0.000065249704,0.0031684295,0.000060343755,0.00023443215,0.053869028,3.2676948e-7,0.00002394859,0.111823246,0.82698184,0.0036099881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000631272,0.00006722709,0.00035633004,0.0007925271,0.00011454246,0.00009325951,0.00040862281,0.000012195397,7.8738486e-7,0.0006575023,0.99653435,0.00033140052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081484806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016417599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16955246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021178265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016327697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206207330","doi":"10.1017/s073824802100016x","title":"Policing, Profits, and the Rise of Immigration Detention in New York's “Chinese Jails”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration detention; Immigration; Political science; Chinese americans; Scholarship; Law; Immigration law; Habeas corpus; Criminology; Deportation; Commodity; Order (exchange); Constitution; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.021535669773704975,"score_gpt":0.2814705189221859,"score_spread":0.2599348491484809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206207330","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010079506,0.9315485,0.000013431464,0.0024756158,0.00016206218,0.00027063943,0.0000010514476,0.000011449075,0.05543776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23473507,0.73613083,0.00039374133,0.00531921,0.0002743833,0.000029038216,0.0000055937885,0.0000135857,0.023098556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991361,0.00032878097,0.00019013713,0.00012919189,0.00012488541,0.00009091638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961764,0.000049540533,0.00013372913,0.000108040105,0.000038075512,0.00005296104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064836623,0.00006342064,0.00024976773,0.000010567441,0.0001770139,0.000007858078,0.000054431286,0.000033771314,0.00007250324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070097485,0.000046179048,0.000073333475,0.00014321574,0.00069785555,0.00008868134,0.000012152434,0.000073106996,0.0000020511907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040082083,0.000115711475,0.012121866,0.0027584948,0.00004199123,0.000005706468,0.112502046,3.514821e-7,0.00045661454,0.6373989,0.118583776,0.11597446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002351694,0.000008240047,0.0015424959,0.0003661477,0.0000352793,0.0000010139829,0.0008407614,0.0000032136688,9.0094727e-7,0.00031735218,0.99659103,0.00005838222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02486966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031689845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8780073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011652143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024009234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212997632","doi":"10.1017/s0738248021000511","title":"Barry E.C. Boothman, Corporate Cataclysm: Abitibi Power &amp; Paper and the Collapse of the Newsprint Industry, 1912–1946. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020. Pp. xxvii + 645. $95.00 hardcover (ISBN 9781487505561).","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Newsprint; Power (physics); Political science; Economic history; Media studies; Humanities; Art; Sociology; Engineering; History; Physics; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.032514338996004366,"score_gpt":0.2107244945654333,"score_spread":0.17821015556942893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212997632","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016304961,0.76852494,3.8802352e-7,0.0011331555,0.00064871757,0.00032362336,0.00004324847,0.000010285149,0.22768515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021414952,0.7680738,0.000036321544,0.009103291,0.00024027789,0.000008326575,0.000015940263,0.000023987906,0.20108308],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986818,0.00020001562,0.0003403496,0.00030599607,0.00029233273,0.00017954045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986948,0.000056283727,0.0003631134,0.00056404056,0.0001982986,0.00012346912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050511543,0.00018535052,0.0005663515,0.0000020412879,0.0003926966,0.000017204296,0.0002725002,0.00008517541,0.012819663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037391106,0.000119075514,0.0001475404,0.000017215745,0.0024878965,0.000377948,0.00014913057,0.00019667542,0.0000085930005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056610577,0.00007347126,0.000045246234,0.0009787322,0.0000626145,0.000012538199,0.0130196735,2.0270105e-7,0.00026217083,0.16184102,0.8226621,0.0009856063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006159157,0.000039400275,0.0002759943,0.00086491514,0.00019508203,0.000011789222,0.0009913448,6.296389e-7,0.000005765155,0.00007536872,0.9967782,0.00014560459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049782272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1902592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17411608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023128866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002504831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98808277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213187634","doi":"10.2307/3595103","title":"S. M. Waddams, Sexual Slander in Nineteenth-Century England: Defamation in the Ecclesiastical Courts, 1815–1855, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. Pp. xvi + 315. $75.00 (ISBN 0–8020–4750–5).","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Media studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.024051482630773013,"score_gpt":0.2562525866664112,"score_spread":0.2322011040356382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213187634","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014229055,0.7604993,0.00002439826,0.0002855789,0.00028428598,0.00054393575,0.000007212939,0.00002189137,0.23691048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20212351,0.79359776,0.000328374,0.0015779523,0.00015004669,0.000014803535,0.000036120415,0.00001618729,0.0021552597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981054,0.0007936157,0.0003046964,0.00022736787,0.00035110605,0.00021779291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.00015961139,0.00014769362,0.00020907023,0.000055085045,0.000092444374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012045264,0.00012778887,0.00031691155,0.0000065423155,0.0001618211,0.000016589596,0.00020103535,0.000119101016,0.0016739463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012214245,0.0001061093,0.00005084981,0.00003599065,0.0002610342,0.00042379266,0.000022046059,0.00011861887,0.000008017365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010876567,0.0005532193,0.001339717,0.001435584,0.000024980207,0.000026326892,0.0409098,0.000008655663,0.000049963703,0.53179467,0.4086059,0.015142439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057337334,0.000035465862,0.0012901812,0.00038655536,0.00003054665,0.0000017130698,0.0013600735,0.000019524785,5.6322165e-7,0.000104994324,0.9960687,0.00012830572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07204666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16093993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5874628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062482094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016515347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220866124","doi":"10.1017/s0738248022000098","title":"Courtney E. Thompson, An Organ of Murder: Crime, Violence, and Phrenology in Nineteenth-Century America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2021. Pp.259. $120.00 hardcover (ISBN 9781978813076); $28.95 paperback (ISBN 9781978813069).","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phrenology; Criminology; Art; History; Sociology; Medicine","score_opus":0.02384246192948575,"score_gpt":0.21585665612186944,"score_spread":0.1920141941923837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220866124","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015920021,0.87272274,0.0000022870374,0.0007863275,0.00080370303,0.0005266699,0.000036219502,0.00004103556,0.12348902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007335743,0.9700628,0.00012098028,0.006598471,0.00026657016,0.000008615213,0.000068479385,0.000031464984,0.01550691],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792653,0.00023358081,0.00047427576,0.0006066112,0.00036472405,0.00039426083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988168,0.00004809435,0.0003053894,0.00042855146,0.000086672415,0.00031448837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036796834,0.00030028843,0.00086405687,0.00006820444,0.0004575844,0.00001782326,0.00034751376,0.00006353092,0.008001467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021963622,0.00029142256,0.00011374469,0.00011936843,0.0016564376,0.00041640532,0.00015555671,0.00039252578,0.000019059109],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024399649,0.000595947,0.00047346982,0.002317524,0.00010347515,0.0001782142,0.012204061,0.0000061312826,0.0006108145,0.13662845,0.8121272,0.034510728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008158137,0.00048068565,0.00013552592,0.0009960916,0.0001867667,0.000023277289,0.00086632284,0.000015398018,0.000004727924,0.0000442338,0.99611276,0.0003183649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048625623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037496645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1839856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029592763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005835909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225242392","doi":"10.1017/s0738248021000547","title":"Heart Transplants, Legislating Death, and Disruptive Anti-Apartheid Advocacy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solidarity; Human rights; Law; Political science; Declaration; Principle of legality; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.05031100768063194,"score_gpt":0.2311042961823072,"score_spread":0.18079328850167528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225242392","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034269665,0.52882475,0.0000052522087,0.001260674,0.00047821188,0.0002915356,0.00010158295,0.00007007892,0.46554095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91426516,0.021559875,0.000048363443,0.02691997,0.00035964468,0.00012604766,0.000072601164,0.00004083608,0.03660751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991332,0.00010688605,0.00023151831,0.00021913183,0.00012829504,0.00018094665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.000051975025,0.000049610044,0.0001160944,0.000017255605,0.000111246874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015217508,0.00013220207,0.00033815106,0.000017579378,0.0006314164,0.000017740702,0.00006891918,0.0000143022535,0.0015025026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048820757,0.00011474486,0.000075380856,0.000013280956,0.00025834274,0.00012641026,0.000039899074,0.000183283,0.00001394814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047529497,0.00003755766,0.000050985727,0.000671457,0.000011719372,0.00001349901,0.004848905,1.0341139e-7,0.0000033687852,0.98759687,0.0056774328,0.0010833784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117269454,0.00008799456,0.000031541673,0.00021618801,0.000058831258,0.00002355427,0.00014442463,0.000022712655,7.087583e-8,0.001028001,0.9981058,0.00016357437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007173946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001591533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9924284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009244714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003763929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247566374","doi":"10.1017/s0738248021000298","title":"A “Practically American” Canadian Woman Confronts a United States Citizen-Only Hiring Law: Katharine Short and the California Alien Teachers Controversy of 1915","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Politics; Citizenship; State (computer science); Immigration law; Law; Political science; Alien; Sociology; Public administration","score_opus":0.014788676166518747,"score_gpt":0.24683366639660256,"score_spread":0.23204499023008382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247566374","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0110717015,0.5046082,0.0000061492733,0.024308428,0.0003425841,0.00080661016,0.0002930555,0.000047593774,0.45851564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27595976,0.47444582,0.000252859,0.21903127,0.00028241667,0.00009361997,0.0002248676,0.00007016894,0.029639235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987047,0.00036069588,0.0002541225,0.00021244888,0.00020166281,0.0002663725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990211,0.00015703807,0.00011221224,0.000186819,0.00012205967,0.00040076004],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007066662,0.000104133025,0.00043636942,0.00008167681,0.0006251762,0.00008171533,0.00012641131,0.00004337779,0.00056779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021049616,0.000103480874,0.0000776601,0.00016004281,0.0033658694,0.00010525457,0.0000283114,0.0001726373,0.000008841846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038324175,0.00003660571,0.00042766205,0.0006431609,0.00016485334,0.0001472943,0.0125029385,4.0541667e-7,0.000010955694,0.81538403,0.16149634,0.0091474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028321915,0.000014405332,0.0001411185,0.00024015243,0.00016877851,0.000014653977,0.00073397666,0.000003446255,1.4391527e-7,0.00014536291,0.9981296,0.00012515232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97793406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83663327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010205746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014381171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255663690","doi":"10.1017/s0738248000012232","title":"The Historical Analysis of Criminal Codes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal code; Law; Criminal law; Code (set theory); Face (sociological concept); Penal code; Political science; Criminal procedure; Criminology; Sociology; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0707177499783157,"score_gpt":0.3285282453521934,"score_spread":0.2578104953738777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255663690","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009867302,0.74555916,0.0000024344522,0.0026712138,0.000103890285,0.00008125321,0.0000011871623,0.000013085663,0.25058103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10964267,0.8497957,0.00006283243,0.0030245995,0.00009703382,0.000015331749,0.0000019602187,0.000005193389,0.03735465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918544,0.0001578989,0.00021118886,0.00011601502,0.00020483727,0.00012462631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950886,0.0001573602,0.00006463241,0.00015339539,0.00004413179,0.000071594935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007358844,0.00005493998,0.0002843579,0.000015738782,0.000389434,0.000008444233,0.00015465058,0.000026267293,0.0015489304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048931084,0.000038317507,0.00014627783,0.0001610404,0.00046822443,0.000065086424,0.000008038385,0.00005424585,0.000015015667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001767032,0.000039425344,0.00012373742,0.00058398343,0.00010456369,0.000004133403,0.0029638966,4.3026125e-7,0.0000055959813,0.78492016,0.10526904,0.10596738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013514797,0.000015267491,0.00020716425,0.00014283558,0.0011169394,4.6376877e-7,0.00004760148,0.0000017679354,1.8678122e-7,0.00012360995,0.99828,0.000050687875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010888066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011638393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8930109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028712375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000588174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313558235","doi":"10.1017/s0738248022000384","title":"Before Equal Protection: The Fall of Cross-Dressing Bans and the Transgender Legal Movement, 1963–86","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria; University of Cambridge; Washington University in St. Louis; Yale University","keywords":"Transgender; Lesbian; Transsexual; Law; Adjudication; Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Criminology","score_opus":0.08389368072854388,"score_gpt":0.3613976953912247,"score_spread":0.2775040146626808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313558235","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009561569,0.841853,0.00004477619,0.009140782,0.0010928949,0.0013393176,0.00003455494,0.000026065216,0.13690703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.775676,0.061532777,0.000023767294,0.07391984,0.0010476145,0.00135988,0.00001914364,0.00007754663,0.08634343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869937,0.0004794356,0.00030960055,0.00018709712,0.00015654834,0.00016795397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946064,0.000032936125,0.00015340903,0.00028478872,0.000025571786,0.000042685155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008813057,0.000103557686,0.00025848844,0.000018357792,0.0007245821,0.000020052863,0.00015484942,0.000032573458,0.00096500677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000736671,0.00006402619,0.00009650488,0.00006585728,0.0006141644,0.00006903288,0.00004370451,0.00029451214,0.0000060466236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009836169,0.00008632923,0.000682035,0.0074844663,0.000080257174,0.000006122746,0.008060657,6.9971605e-7,0.0000103872135,0.9467221,0.019341996,0.017426588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063762907,0.00008593369,0.0018426942,0.0000653106,0.00011934706,0.00003887267,0.000045669258,0.0000023918947,1.3181538e-7,0.0015638677,0.9955293,0.000068873225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013048441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023422267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9761873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007914848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007065925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360924227","doi":"10.1017/s0738248022000608","title":"Sascha Auerbach, <i>Armed with Sword and Scales: Law, Culture, and Local Courtrooms in London, 1860–1913</i> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. xxii, 403. $99.99 hardcover (ISBN 978-1-108-49155-6).","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"SWORD; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science","score_opus":0.012177608408058623,"score_gpt":0.22495183535737898,"score_spread":0.21277422694932036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360924227","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014925023,0.6380614,0.00008132351,0.0009567605,0.0002582355,0.00071200664,0.0003331754,0.000048516384,0.3580561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22358629,0.68701947,0.00025757155,0.016696418,0.00034058094,0.00006145455,0.00013894428,0.000045123896,0.07185418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979479,0.00046174892,0.00026273442,0.00048089566,0.00043102686,0.00041573533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910885,0.00010271228,0.0001660869,0.00021595723,0.00008283562,0.00032357543],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000499867,0.00024772724,0.0005566742,0.000025250929,0.0010419703,0.000036250247,0.00020514033,0.000078511795,0.000097298536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019432779,0.00023838827,0.000071502014,0.00017944633,0.0038552294,0.00030580175,0.000163695,0.00037825224,0.000004756436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004498114,0.000056026944,0.00059255597,0.00036936553,0.000026509748,0.00008711997,0.00021882413,0.0000022849101,0.0000026851849,0.8675391,0.13035738,0.000703178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005580025,0.000100247154,0.00014147845,0.00033750056,0.0001387618,0.000044105196,0.000418431,0.0000036109384,7.969384e-7,0.000016864447,0.9979109,0.0003292742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024967479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073937033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86755353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006247206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079329044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360924453","doi":"10.1017/s0738248022000669","title":"Introduction: Rethinking the Policing of Homosexuality in Modern America","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"European history and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Homosexuality; Law enforcement; State (computer science); Criminology; Law; Sociology; Political science; Gay rights; Politics","score_opus":0.0623953867104889,"score_gpt":0.30244017166100684,"score_spread":0.24004478495051795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360924453","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043957224,0.5289096,0.000007701898,0.010530961,0.0009129671,0.000296814,0.0000060933185,0.00003306705,0.45490706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.761075,0.13383579,0.00023537478,0.06788623,0.0021206834,0.00007694356,0.000012836531,0.00003907951,0.034718066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857527,0.00087716826,0.00017988667,0.000109028464,0.00015449413,0.000104174054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996261,0.000057884496,0.0001037394,0.00016748038,0.000017469367,0.000027345393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012929697,0.000042846277,0.0001521881,0.000014234656,0.0004985588,0.0000027427504,0.00013998168,0.0000096112935,0.00042229786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005194759,0.00003771996,0.00003196906,0.00010152884,0.00045449822,0.000048000635,0.000047041776,0.0001816157,0.000002270688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030822118,0.000025498703,0.00007011446,0.0003928111,0.000003817359,0.0000018896287,0.058258597,0.000005283109,0.000011845982,0.90422255,0.030721331,0.006283154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023364408,0.000013695907,0.00003977354,0.000053408236,0.000012471682,0.0000016736113,0.00046318173,0.000001655025,1.5131006e-7,0.0014731793,0.9978735,0.000043958058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005178751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011246231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9671522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008921127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78287566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360924483","doi":"10.1017/s0738248022000682","title":"Meet Me in Pervert Park: Epistemology, Positionality, and Praxis in the Queer History of Policing and the Law","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Pavilion; Queer; Sociology; Art history; History; Archaeology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.027538478583174986,"score_gpt":0.25864924820998236,"score_spread":0.23111076962680738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360924483","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040615327,0.7980735,1.2717145e-7,0.012292175,0.00021262837,0.00039334205,0.000013171012,0.0000053985477,0.18494816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77474415,0.14548068,0.000019610361,0.06586802,0.00012222737,0.00025537238,0.000009981089,0.00001773176,0.013482217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812186,0.0011733844,0.00023150972,0.00015393095,0.00019121768,0.0001280866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.00017471322,0.000099368306,0.00013472409,0.000017002345,0.00004362837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026527366,0.0000631088,0.0002693696,0.00006731176,0.0004773027,0.000014087428,0.00015263222,0.000032395743,0.00028555252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003908397,0.00005474377,0.0000473811,0.00008110203,0.0026295634,0.00009093004,0.00005777474,0.00016499903,6.8191935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000854647,0.00001670932,0.00020897809,0.00034285782,0.000004549133,0.0000067453016,0.021898778,9.795936e-8,0.0000017780701,0.94241565,0.034888115,0.00020716536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022477758,0.00001547998,0.0013017849,0.00013980623,0.000030315523,0.000015276406,0.00056892325,7.9632e-7,8.458471e-9,0.002177995,0.9954602,0.00006461838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77042586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.919284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9605721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016255722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034851994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96887356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361272307","doi":"10.1017/s0738248022000542","title":"Oceanic Mobility and the Empire of the Pass System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; University of Toronto","keywords":"Statute; Scope (computer science); Empire; Corporate governance; Convention; Law; Political science; History; Geography; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.02340606209692493,"score_gpt":0.26166982722962223,"score_spread":0.2382637651326973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361272307","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056795045,0.6711901,1.4999475e-7,0.004019733,0.0007142592,0.00063354487,0.000007017801,0.000060359307,0.31769532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931175,0.06143354,0.0000019705558,0.0019226546,0.000068966845,0.00003269812,5.6680267e-7,0.000004020012,0.005360571],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922377,0.00031465833,0.00013314739,0.000096317795,0.00014126624,0.00009083772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.000086230466,0.00006861612,0.00016041676,0.000038176415,0.000030510568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093873614,0.000047780868,0.00019440298,0.000003885933,0.00044364476,0.000005932715,0.00013836745,0.000029609435,0.000024037407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064209926,0.000026484688,0.00006276637,0.00012157258,0.0012060216,0.00003791045,0.000053405693,0.00005087471,0.000008135528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004822968,0.0000045006955,0.00016562807,0.0013229101,0.00000560516,5.865013e-7,0.0021462385,8.401241e-9,7.44783e-7,0.9708159,0.024188906,0.0013441363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071754854,0.0000059419,0.0011368548,0.00043500398,0.000048202888,7.6012583e-7,0.00025372062,7.361838e-7,9.5085454e-8,0.00071907166,0.9972952,0.000032647036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035220343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023261872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012448824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007867568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53242856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366416040","doi":"10.1017/s0738248023000214","title":"Lisa Kloppenberg, <i>The Best Beloved Thing is Justice: The Life of Dorothy Wright Nelson</i> New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. 216. $39.95 hardcover (ISBN 9780197608579); ebook (ISBN 9780197608609).","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes","funders":"","keywords":"Wright; Economic Justice; Art; Art history; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.050528993701055916,"score_gpt":0.2700168450608391,"score_spread":0.21948785135978321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366416040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005320796,0.48697022,0.000024597437,0.010859313,0.00075244834,0.0006480879,0.00009584693,0.00007475011,0.50052154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022459307,0.7104188,0.00009578533,0.02948629,0.0008307054,0.0000140855855,0.000023212531,0.000027594091,0.25685757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976275,0.00052280276,0.000409527,0.0003669188,0.0005857982,0.000487433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808997,0.00060265977,0.00035510407,0.000493714,0.00013627073,0.00032229404],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010537067,0.00025144735,0.00051468366,0.000021801505,0.0017042202,0.000050752667,0.00073226553,0.00012884883,0.0011753992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017305624,0.0001809557,0.00025965332,0.00031122,0.002378585,0.00029508033,0.00018703126,0.0003929745,0.00009071514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008583908,0.000014370292,0.000020837622,0.00030374547,0.000039528466,0.0000048010997,0.0011069813,0.0000014510322,0.0000033968922,0.5012135,0.49658185,0.00070095697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019040897,0.000029711602,0.000016438622,0.0006315961,0.00065048184,0.0000032315604,0.00083233666,0.000006216921,0.0000021682308,0.00021323765,0.9971853,0.00023885352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013716004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009453057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5010003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026076438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021949215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375866959","doi":"10.1017/s073824802300024x","title":"Genuine Concern for Animals in England's Nineteenth-Century Animal Protection Movement: The Case Against Reductionist Interpretations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American History and Culture","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cruelty; Reductionism; Premise; Animal rights; Environmental ethics; Criminology; History; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03806951216458006,"score_gpt":0.24534066283156772,"score_spread":0.20727115066698765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375866959","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.104740396,0.7844866,0.00016639911,0.012677831,0.0031898196,0.008866257,0.00007120215,0.0007945168,0.08500696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568878,0.017623,0.000042072126,0.020754566,0.0013587562,0.0012833318,0.00013106094,0.000045835845,0.0018735961],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.000024953526,0.00024490626,0.00022198987,0.00006975575,0.0001478137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995983,0.000015158324,0.00017558252,0.00013512177,0.00006452229,0.000011298608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030892546,0.00012639607,0.00020280726,0.000038943614,0.00036649537,0.00003829614,0.000078913276,0.000032468317,0.00011542983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042584725,0.00009644749,0.00007338659,0.00023520677,0.0001900945,0.00026757142,0.000034729823,0.00011443053,0.000041360363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004206671,0.00028235835,0.0002475741,0.019080196,0.00018630695,0.00049644214,0.004951351,0.000054525743,0.0041122367,0.46795654,0.34083474,0.16137709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026084794,0.000023237304,0.0000647035,0.000373229,0.00006690027,0.0000162756,0.00026802337,0.00027431812,8.235129e-7,0.00013949307,0.9983869,0.00012520941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033359783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057238946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8521474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012344336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016137887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39330146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379012981","doi":"10.1017/s0738248023000147","title":"Interpolity Law and Jurisdictional Politics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge; University of Oxford; York University; Harvard University","keywords":"Legal pluralism; Politics; Jurisdiction; Political science; Law; Legal realism; Legal history; State (computer science); Empirical legal studies; Globe; Law and economics; Sociology; Legal research","score_opus":0.04886322317177647,"score_gpt":0.32036301784909355,"score_spread":0.27149979467731705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379012981","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069157793,0.32805714,0.0000015585599,0.0078537995,0.0011822274,0.0003039151,0.000027668759,0.00018519552,0.6554727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63750476,0.31755415,0.00003938173,0.03167168,0.00090127345,0.000037639562,0.000018643801,0.00001712152,0.012255346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935573,0.000097031305,0.00012049756,0.00013540122,0.0001279404,0.00016340622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968964,0.00005834095,0.000032177235,0.00008124946,0.000021679747,0.00011693846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035172777,0.000060793147,0.00015783528,0.000014429801,0.0003715362,0.000015497348,0.000057888657,0.000041112384,0.00015638937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016686688,0.000059065347,0.000043655895,0.00005918802,0.00059757143,0.0000787382,0.000026543617,0.00007190949,0.00004264923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.291413e-7,0.0000080549935,0.00008564947,0.00027951068,0.000005723106,0.0000035314122,0.002355636,3.6058554e-9,7.0516177e-7,0.9770826,0.019623768,0.00055406214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053823325,0.00001133295,0.0006349435,0.00018116359,0.000031553765,0.0000021532364,0.000037182424,6.8628543e-7,2.3530754e-7,0.0083532445,0.9906276,0.00006607422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052164136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059025944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97100383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013123191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008823032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7885692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387573389","doi":"10.1017/s0738248023000469","title":"Luke Taylor, <i>Constructing the Family: Marriage and Work in Nineteenth-Century English Law</i> Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2023. Pp. viii, 411. $90 hardcover (ISBN 978-1-4875-4652-6).","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Sociology; Media studies; Economic history; Law and economics; History; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.024759491190100878,"score_gpt":0.24407559132079287,"score_spread":0.219316100130692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387573389","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002531698,0.8296282,1.9884097e-7,0.0003004023,0.0007135785,0.0005480092,0.000021604525,0.00006144682,0.16619481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024339516,0.9719294,0.00009306589,0.00081143656,0.00022850621,0.000012566932,0.000007511603,0.000012784477,0.0025652484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837244,0.0003768956,0.00027962157,0.00033295286,0.00031604487,0.00032204587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918115,0.00021371433,0.00019139684,0.00020081017,0.000103013954,0.00010989399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082933385,0.00018710484,0.00050782086,0.0000026528323,0.0006357201,0.000029889914,0.00026265846,0.00010887751,0.00038213126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012757309,0.00015050541,0.000113443566,0.00007847772,0.0010061502,0.00048351192,0.00021616845,0.0001661478,0.0000069509883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009069745,0.00009455902,0.0040218025,0.0028497237,0.00024201903,0.000040230938,0.08946729,0.0000012595428,0.00009062774,0.22561254,0.64634085,0.031148413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025805863,0.000012670983,0.0016974483,0.00065172295,0.000084856,2.7470784e-7,0.006897521,6.977133e-7,4.3149979e-7,0.000019538187,0.99019444,0.0001823407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24550281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20546135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3438536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007510264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044427645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8090369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391034973","doi":"10.1017/s0738248023000536","title":"A Christmas Eve Murder and the Notorious Georges: Community Identity in Northern British Columbia, 1913/14","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Oxford; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Frontier; White (mutation); Settlement (finance); George (robot); Newspaper; Ethnic group; Reputation; History; Identity (music); Sociology; Ethnology; Law; Criminology; Political science; Archaeology; Art history; Art","score_opus":0.01609180358717167,"score_gpt":0.24829863137411765,"score_spread":0.23220682778694599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391034973","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015317816,0.90467864,7.321467e-7,0.0010107135,0.0005749041,0.00041902615,0.000013136514,0.000045135595,0.07793991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16887255,0.7463412,0.000008453134,0.009768411,0.00032052936,0.00014741601,0.0000115685425,0.00003272125,0.074497096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985733,0.0006338805,0.00022577899,0.00017686287,0.00020375915,0.00018643463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944997,0.00014344724,0.000049741237,0.0001955767,0.00004499369,0.00011625242],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018307267,0.000068155874,0.00030245705,0.00004091944,0.0013698062,0.0006891726,0.0002014622,0.00007014651,0.0005709862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012438498,0.0000948666,0.00008658306,0.0001841437,0.0021058726,0.000316801,0.000054068372,0.0004106776,0.000041907813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012142076,0.00012917878,0.0050240024,0.009821695,0.00009067103,0.00030215812,0.061577857,7.1662505e-8,0.0000015513447,0.18674465,0.6814549,0.054841135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018171906,0.0000057961192,0.002497458,0.0013602445,0.00006292785,0.000012886269,0.0002549865,6.2943246e-7,1.2121885e-9,0.0013570245,0.99414855,0.00011777537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9867956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31269366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010190699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004297551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405374690","doi":"10.1017/s073824802400035x","title":"Not Only Territorial Waters But Also Free Sea: Contested Coastal Jurisdiction in the Ravenna–Chishima Case (1892–1895)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ravenna; Jurisdiction; Political science; Geography; Oceanography; Law; History; Geology; Ancient history","score_opus":0.016650408313654004,"score_gpt":0.24136831247482093,"score_spread":0.22471790416116694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405374690","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20565687,0.2775263,0.000048975842,0.017888328,0.013765686,0.0031930848,0.000525254,0.00040378288,0.48099172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97439986,0.0077480176,0.00013816671,0.008579325,0.00086590636,0.00010288743,0.00007000503,0.00003644963,0.008059386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988556,0.00015564589,0.00026328946,0.00028403514,0.00028108378,0.00016033559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958825,0.00008772847,0.00004095079,0.00022477782,0.000008055261,0.000050264403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004718473,0.0001405654,0.00019657113,0.00001710528,0.00009393215,0.000045256227,0.00020700849,0.00005137806,0.00079198094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024982563,0.00010248286,0.00007275628,0.000056504672,0.0002545724,0.00024185533,0.00010113079,0.0001962353,0.00020269302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015937521,0.00039272362,0.0029761589,0.0038822852,0.00011866706,0.010687317,0.0063786507,0.000009097559,0.0026726627,0.24045737,0.70473367,0.02753201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018790549,0.000053851534,0.00045825812,0.0006314207,0.000048315764,0.00086439884,0.00001991837,0.000048893024,0.000018272649,0.00028606434,0.9972518,0.00013087825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015733715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014927487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.768743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036674598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021437228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406847486","doi":"10.1017/s0738248024000270","title":"Emergency by Design: The “Native Repressive Tribunals” and the Normalization of Exception in Colonial Algeria, 1858–1904","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Colonialism; Political science; History; Law; Sociology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.035670040834564626,"score_gpt":0.2429920492051651,"score_spread":0.20732200837060047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406847486","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035183848,0.93279535,0.0003591948,0.002262939,0.00055539684,0.0005489999,0.000037633687,0.00001894631,0.063069694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70784,0.25417712,0.000010124114,0.003467437,0.00037743413,0.0002661319,0.000056312874,0.000025173911,0.03378023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991558,0.00025336075,0.00029283483,0.00012932322,0.00008794103,0.000080707134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.00012616951,0.00007103054,0.00008887737,0.00004126783,0.000025733323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038240096,0.000079456324,0.00021846169,0.000013689057,0.00012976502,0.00001560437,0.00006208269,0.000023635368,0.00062361633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031843032,0.00004425711,0.000052316653,0.000030107936,0.0005449905,0.000119689204,0.000018750967,0.000093521674,0.00000503729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020952028,0.000014307776,0.0000015646185,0.00059061515,0.000012230711,0.0000012066245,0.0063886754,1.6163919e-7,0.000005742349,0.96089923,0.029989548,0.0020757844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013865583,0.000042062933,0.000009155421,0.00040008806,0.00006235274,0.0000012096673,0.0000366125,0.0002193519,6.0903045e-7,0.009982721,0.9890443,0.00006289613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009198178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046419608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9590547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006127897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027700973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68281615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408505012","doi":"10.1017/s0738248024000439","title":"“Up with the Brave”: Gender, Transgression and Judges’ Use of Catholic Convents in England and Ireland, 1930–1959","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Early Modern Women Writers","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Leverhulme Trust; University of Birmingham; Boston College","keywords":"Marine transgression; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; History; Law; Geology","score_opus":0.06175693264845186,"score_gpt":0.23834360348420752,"score_spread":0.17658667083575566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408505012","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4130533,0.5755351,0.0000026137916,0.00047170304,0.00012366906,0.00041314858,0.00001725347,0.00001060393,0.010372593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8992103,0.089486316,0.000014128993,0.003715448,0.000028238994,0.000027759543,0.000008361587,0.000013352991,0.0074961064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994159,0.00008855051,0.0001669082,0.00015845925,0.0000734705,0.000096761236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.00006349743,0.000059305195,0.00013405648,0.000025014782,0.000032486965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017161306,0.000107782165,0.0002727775,0.000036095113,0.0001110804,0.000031052674,0.000047167574,0.00002541797,0.00007176778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047883673,0.000065865584,0.000020649402,0.000016656242,0.0004522642,0.00013152679,0.000020272759,0.00010671326,6.9046035e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033096335,0.00022127035,0.02281306,0.029620618,0.0002295011,0.00004655654,0.42488042,4.1414467e-7,0.00017076821,0.45387408,0.013398133,0.054414224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006204072,0.0000425438,0.0018520962,0.0016948767,0.00007758466,0.0000051621423,0.00010136092,0.0000039404263,0.0000013084491,0.0000970745,0.9954199,0.00008372386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046904478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004164367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023518032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019658502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26859206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409972926","doi":"10.1017/s0738248024000245","title":"Properties of Empire: Contests over the Commons on Newfoundland's French Shore, 1763–83","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Christ's College, University of Cambridge; Yale University","keywords":"Empire; Shore; Commons; House of Commons; Political science; Art; Economic history; History; Law; Fishery; Biology; Parliament; Politics","score_opus":0.03899859021537113,"score_gpt":0.26544369401038714,"score_spread":0.226445103795016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409972926","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015480024,0.58822984,3.6569097e-7,0.0038110225,0.00040375258,0.00025589054,0.000005372347,0.000015301954,0.40573046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56602067,0.24746558,0.000008665115,0.037818555,0.00022820382,0.0000986149,0.0000058889186,0.000017655226,0.14833619],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992788,0.0001527216,0.00017572704,0.00012188522,0.00015133143,0.00011953046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.000052354153,0.000068787456,0.00020465831,0.000046490608,0.000057811772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003494117,0.000067999164,0.00023312442,0.000053103722,0.00056623266,0.00003881808,0.00018309586,0.000044048007,0.0003610139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006581368,0.000055098313,0.00007996265,0.00010282379,0.0013467964,0.000070743125,0.000020398647,0.00011265215,0.000016681446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031846082,0.000028187134,0.00030684975,0.00068970444,0.000017142389,0.00000173587,0.0022111959,2.5920967e-8,0.000008161941,0.56148624,0.43041384,0.0048337365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006884353,0.000015059155,0.0017621815,0.0014851049,0.00005514289,3.4786635e-7,0.000039677372,1.9086134e-7,1.975696e-7,0.00027457258,0.9962345,0.00006422636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47761506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9495445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56582063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068131124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004905743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5258635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411459129","doi":"10.1017/s0738248025100904","title":"How Kantian is Kelsen’s Early Theory of International Law?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki; York University","keywords":"Epistemology; Philosophy; Context (archaeology); Parallels; Order (exchange); International law; Law; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.02638825838429939,"score_gpt":0.28402471712192057,"score_spread":0.2576364587376212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411459129","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00081566453,0.07489488,0.00001828659,0.0038086982,0.00071077055,0.00012256023,0.000008340383,0.000016243137,0.91960454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6117468,0.014359448,0.00007817064,0.015368376,0.00018745981,0.000013767788,0.0000059706244,0.0000059092094,0.3582341],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938726,0.00009085434,0.00013449448,0.00012222069,0.00018391068,0.00008122985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.000043696302,0.000075232216,0.00009302314,0.00011815237,0.00003219442],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000339676,0.000059576316,0.00015672446,0.000026414433,0.00017169968,0.000025633475,0.00019694187,0.0000375886,0.0010534622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001529922,0.000050816678,0.00007905373,0.000018703551,0.0004745999,0.0001499687,0.00002271813,0.00006007534,0.000013854632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000340717,0.000013529578,0.000020014926,0.00016910047,0.000025879552,0.0000011155687,0.0006811225,1.6503144e-9,0.000004607263,0.9911173,0.0072102137,0.0007537026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005759276,0.0000060763296,0.00010212674,0.0005826821,0.000027728925,2.2619523e-7,0.000011927852,1.1931643e-7,0.0000079217,0.12383283,0.87532353,0.000047222547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012433926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020430535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86811334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113000606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074644515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413290484","doi":"10.1017/s073824802510103x","title":"“To Each Their Grievance Is Bitter and Unbearable”: Petitions, Autocracy, and the Rule of Law in Eighteenth-Century Russia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Notre Dame","keywords":"Autocracy; Grievance; Rule of law; Law; Political science; History; Democracy","score_opus":0.016588748128161315,"score_gpt":0.27954883688413273,"score_spread":0.26296008875597143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413290484","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006868175,0.5184907,0.000007334221,0.011016688,0.00011580548,0.00022705902,0.00002134318,0.000007986784,0.46942627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.300644,0.6038681,0.00024024617,0.087231584,0.00007517017,0.00006373627,0.0000044410917,0.00000667095,0.00786598],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929225,0.00017608565,0.00018013225,0.00013863854,0.00008865027,0.0001242677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995913,0.00015453689,0.000052403757,0.000110819434,0.00003348479,0.000057452926],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041631545,0.00007469446,0.0002466611,0.000019516532,0.00031515837,0.000011956497,0.000079620215,0.00003008322,0.000098513905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028515902,0.000051387455,0.000032616823,0.000085897525,0.0029093463,0.00007525923,0.000037052305,0.0000908213,0.0000031165328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005385964,0.000009737974,0.00014620749,0.00028570063,0.0000060167836,5.354278e-7,0.000803257,2.2210985e-8,0.0000014154143,0.9935404,0.0045299698,0.000671336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014588093,0.000006427839,0.00028201242,0.0008615577,0.00002879473,0.0000010057629,0.000068354944,5.6166675e-7,7.293864e-7,0.0023391556,0.9962058,0.00005969725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042158696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007990426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99167585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065451364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023023596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413290954","doi":"10.1017/s0738248025101090","title":"Archives of Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; Harvard University; York University; Yale University; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; New York University Abu Dhabi; European Commission; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Sexual violence; Criminology; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.04599720598812228,"score_gpt":0.31362050922412893,"score_spread":0.26762330323600664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413290954","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032111888,0.689531,0.000010014015,0.00040656995,0.00015626004,0.00016381707,0.0000013478182,0.0000116948,0.30650806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20585458,0.777932,0.000074147254,0.005744018,0.000057310423,0.000030665775,0.0000021534133,0.000005002788,0.010300124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936813,0.0001417132,0.00016952028,0.00013161277,0.00008065709,0.00010838021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00006741295,0.00004749151,0.000106319174,0.00001539253,0.00003559182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023483192,0.00005599185,0.00021776227,0.000029788713,0.0000717845,0.000003801047,0.0001207188,0.000028494727,0.000088296176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033842738,0.0000535174,0.000027939985,0.00007010893,0.00044062937,0.00003681189,0.000022410675,0.00006272356,0.0000033121719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041631115,0.000039872335,0.0012052128,0.002507801,0.000007329525,0.0000018682879,0.009433079,3.2519974e-8,0.000042395637,0.9215412,0.0017730845,0.06344392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007013608,0.000013432148,0.0014166085,0.0014556261,0.0000199395,1.92218e-7,0.00048181007,7.5756105e-7,0.0000016331447,0.0018925634,0.99459267,0.000054605684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008421515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011447256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027048205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012847112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99818146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414747628","doi":"10.1017/s0738248025101302","title":"Conspiracy, Crime, and Conflict in the Court of Star Chamber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; State (computer science); Covert; Civil liberties; Narrative; Queen (butterfly)","score_opus":0.0450295172859703,"score_gpt":0.32638563234614537,"score_spread":0.28135611506017505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414747628","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007053243,0.23561612,5.970966e-7,0.0015148886,0.000114020266,0.0002072615,0.0000027364977,0.000004752165,0.75548637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8558557,0.07559759,0.000039502145,0.03379436,0.000083133215,0.000029098876,0.0000039969204,0.000004646435,0.034591947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954444,0.0001040074,0.00012569004,0.00007175397,0.00009631865,0.00005779479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976456,0.00007714331,0.000040752184,0.00006197217,0.000041019204,0.000014529293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048950093,0.00003798704,0.0001314132,0.000014599628,0.00011239576,0.0000066134207,0.00006348199,0.000020879259,0.00024892134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001399354,0.000025635143,0.000021557367,0.000017685657,0.00044696764,0.000044171775,0.000009453612,0.000050440063,0.0000032158107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013977105,0.000010188262,0.000028740236,0.00023786252,0.0000036479016,0.0000016114476,0.0009920192,2.0187771e-9,0.0000011208706,0.9900815,0.008531443,0.00011049022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006763712,0.0000072640464,0.0007568643,0.00048443364,0.000017772714,5.168722e-7,0.00001996002,3.3837742e-7,5.0699845e-7,0.008503258,0.9901119,0.000029563296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029918978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003661232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98158044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037193557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007396523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45228747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}