{"meta":{"query_hash":"da0afd89cee0","filters":{"venue":"Materials"},"cohort_total":885,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":885,"exported":885,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/da0afd89cee0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W1509156154","doi":"10.3390/ma8095269","title":"Macrophages, Foreign Body Giant Cells and Their Response to Implantable Biomaterials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":668,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign-body giant cell; Biomaterial; Giant cell; Cell biology; Biocompatibility; Macrophage; Foreign body; Immune system; Cell adhesion; Chemistry; Wound healing; Adhesion; Materials science; Immunology; Nanotechnology; Pathology; Medicine; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022686606047626724,"score_gpt":0.2570955661041146,"score_spread":0.23440896005648787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509156154","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045196164,0.93539697,0.0049299374,0.0019491857,0.0010501038,0.000103493476,0.0001989738,0.00007835346,0.0110968575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31486934,0.6358339,0.005558732,0.003258308,0.001582032,0.00028787612,0.00050512626,0.000036226505,0.038068447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958485,0.0000888337,0.000033554294,0.00007748021,0.0001430489,0.00007229378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00004966552,0.000056766286,0.0000073967076,0.000053202082,0.000023213248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047145115,0.00067039527,0.0006457,0.00063919544,0.00027611895,0.0010414583,0.00034332194,0.0015921565,0.0020537006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032883842,0.0001699244,0.0003673918,0.00048363395,0.0007672405,0.0006670773,0.0005540079,0.0005632025,0.00095740706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004537912,0.00014931714,0.0050472915,0.010475031,0.00014827147,0.003236927,0.00090796547,0.0005747163,0.7134902,0.009783198,0.0070668133,0.24866657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056706504,0.0014280601,0.034969933,0.0018226834,0.00025995774,0.0144256735,0.0020425892,0.0007683699,0.28765532,0.010494062,0.64594334,0.00013328553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046862478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007112395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020537006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043161568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005708533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068703294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518276563","doi":"10.3390/ma8074061","title":"Endurance of Damping Properties of Foam-Filled Tubes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Composite material; Aluminium; Damping capacity; Core (optical fiber); Metal; Composite number; Tube (container); Titanium; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.021683253383151812,"score_gpt":0.18709313074725767,"score_spread":0.16540987736410587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518276563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849296,0.00023811092,0.0009001338,0.000007985691,0.0000055528953,0.0000040231007,0.00006403585,0.000031593685,0.00025550858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.000039535844,0.00027279576,0.0000031100994,0.0000023044245,0.0000046554205,0.00007350066,0.000008754057,0.00026936986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995927,0.000053908443,0.00002461043,0.00008043526,0.00018019266,0.00006815809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908555,0.00035680487,0.00016776909,0.00010220038,0.0001886275,0.00009894441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024322359,0.00024406755,0.00029134116,0.0004960336,0.00022110563,0.00025279605,0.00031852964,0.00037617,0.0014250395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001440283,0.00016282256,0.00018403392,0.00020332266,0.00041721974,0.00035446137,0.00029288098,0.00029530236,0.0002204619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005233442,0.00005266473,0.0043070945,0.00008471249,0.000020050182,0.00024247271,0.000396657,0.0022476523,0.9816051,0.00012266306,0.000061981234,0.010335656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001749235,0.0017555546,0.028426943,0.00003360195,0.000032920398,0.00044771805,0.0002884236,0.015810031,0.9517391,0.00013684169,0.0012823747,0.000029139666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025394495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017043734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014250395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001221789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008286047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047671795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532656745","doi":"10.3390/ma8062953","title":"Bone Replacement Materials and Techniques Used for Achieving Vertical Alveolar Bone Augmentation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dental alveolus; Dentistry; Implant; Dental implant; Resorption; Bone resorption; Narrative review; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.044835014803758545,"score_gpt":0.34026290765012845,"score_spread":0.2954278928463699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532656745","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004437227,0.9869213,0.002702447,0.00019693494,0.00019727366,0.00003923216,0.000054631182,0.000024454257,0.005426498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020999126,0.9686282,0.0065626404,0.00019294376,0.00016742745,0.000053133666,0.000096266784,0.000012244436,0.0032880676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.00004912792,0.00009146262,0.0000873891,0.00029425297,0.00003776188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.00010782221,0.00007496385,0.000012509521,0.00005635309,0.000011381883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060495664,0.00058592483,0.0006815682,0.0033934421,0.0004314215,0.00085991976,0.0007053115,0.00068046286,0.0036085376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067517423,0.0002893084,0.0007543507,0.0019074843,0.0005313881,0.0009304034,0.00045708363,0.000812554,0.0017650292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012748518,0.00022500186,0.0010207712,0.021488644,0.00011853441,0.0014206939,0.00025712958,0.00032704844,0.06281772,0.0058050025,0.003401497,0.90299046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029264305,0.0010576036,0.0070449747,0.0067380704,0.0003230941,0.020229993,0.00041978733,0.00023917391,0.06969938,0.002591873,0.89155793,0.00006876821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047503697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010963383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036085376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003459517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061029504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012071729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534625089","doi":"10.3390/ma8085138","title":"A Unified Model for the Prediction of Yield Strength in Particulate-Reinforced Metal Matrix Nanocomposites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Yield (engineering); Composite material; Stiffness; Porosity; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Matrix (chemical analysis); Powder metallurgy; Grain size; Casting; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04104992792410571,"score_gpt":0.2323449568863924,"score_spread":0.19129502896228667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1534625089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12511417,0.0009526195,0.85959685,0.00030385936,0.00011869178,0.00016204796,0.00042290136,0.00092394726,0.012404918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95456487,0.00065672596,0.031638738,0.00007430288,0.000056802786,0.0004720404,0.00027014976,0.00017014342,0.012096209],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997142,0.00005967578,0.00001700265,0.00006561877,0.000083831925,0.000059694965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995283,0.00024474697,0.00006564561,0.000019319794,0.000119443175,0.00002258773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075178297,0.000942537,0.0012718303,0.0009810233,0.0005386195,0.0009345899,0.0018793349,0.0024475488,0.002109197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001435647,0.00077673583,0.0012898528,0.00054804265,0.00076510885,0.0010532346,0.0007015072,0.00085094105,0.0005296786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011608945,0.000017366568,0.00022660829,0.00001928948,0.000007633974,0.00004290506,0.0000138441455,0.9952494,0.001406572,0.0016416594,0.0000793618,0.0012837935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013443729,0.000003518398,0.000044782206,0.0000012446206,0.000001707998,0.0000021877797,0.0000014225582,0.99960333,0.000118425945,0.00016083027,0.000059486836,0.0000017847829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018530952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010108435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018530952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001260571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012343135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03684622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536601781","doi":"10.3390/ma8095273","title":"Biodegradable Materials for Bone Repair and Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":778,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Materials science; Biodegradable polymer; Osteosynthesis; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.029088008787333027,"score_gpt":0.275719104307966,"score_spread":0.24663109552063295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536601781","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041057725,0.9920529,0.0008525019,0.00017462885,0.00044070987,0.000019454583,0.000041225594,0.000023608349,0.005984301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002855525,0.9890007,0.0013492327,0.00023256734,0.0002571219,0.000028578661,0.00008656633,0.0000074117333,0.006182424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965143,0.000027175189,0.00004669979,0.000048593818,0.00019230579,0.0000338004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.00009099083,0.00006418168,0.000014044627,0.00006495328,0.00002065161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004862095,0.001301545,0.000907439,0.0030757003,0.00036943483,0.0008873495,0.000604304,0.001179852,0.007989336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052600785,0.00037098967,0.0005096003,0.0023326166,0.000508725,0.0014265636,0.00082159723,0.0015133144,0.0055426215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028102384,0.0000875332,0.00012329346,0.010937963,0.000040082687,0.0002668058,0.00007079722,0.00032596537,0.014745303,0.005034496,0.017175522,0.95116407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004981329,0.000046707264,0.00025471442,0.0009646807,0.00002479658,0.0009815627,0.000024418106,0.00004896126,0.0025630721,0.0011800047,0.9938945,0.000011607369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053598895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010364471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007989336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004226491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074482104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02672702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574832235","doi":"10.3390/ma4101835","title":"The Origin of Tc Enhancement in Heterostructure Cuprate Superconductors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Sherman Fairchild Foundation","keywords":"Cuprate; Superconductivity; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.030505955377318133,"score_gpt":0.24298081449198802,"score_spread":0.2124748591146699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574832235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417454,0.00092964515,0.001755808,0.00008165955,0.000028300803,0.0000063545494,0.00003915606,0.000078715966,0.0029058328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.00012374551,0.00037868638,0.000006861281,0.000006884051,0.0000020390632,0.000013936248,0.0000057560874,0.0002745464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.0000065909294,0.0000035152893,0.000014247082,0.000028353656,0.000016842425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.000039393122,0.000020465768,0.000023339719,0.00003720603,0.000021809541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007447926,0.00013551794,0.00018267342,0.00031530551,0.000306166,0.0003391099,0.00026859474,0.00031190043,0.00086382305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030777094,0.00015402741,0.00009699453,0.00018993008,0.00043854423,0.00033759075,0.00024143621,0.0002472793,0.000104512284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012045563,0.00002502373,0.0015436404,0.00008553632,0.000009683207,0.00052491075,0.00010351041,0.0009064119,0.987112,0.006252542,0.00012618297,0.0031901316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003755441,0.00017629901,0.016765183,0.00002057043,0.000036224243,0.0010891231,0.00012367872,0.024411013,0.9509314,0.004330921,0.0020534953,0.000024609228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065213867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080958806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086382305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031739622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001269705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028897524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593495052","doi":"10.3390/ma8063479","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Dehydrogenation of the Mechano-Chemically Synthesized Calcium Alanate (Ca(AlH4)2) and Lithium Chloride (LiCl) Composite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Dehydrogenation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Ball mill; Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Activation energy; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021626558054627064,"score_gpt":0.24126862673175162,"score_spread":0.21964206867712455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593495052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969891,0.00040490803,0.0009723327,0.000020601809,0.000013634481,0.0000142151475,0.00014572797,0.00004417947,0.0013953303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967353,0.00011284271,0.00157697,0.0000104379615,0.000004141103,0.000016304495,0.00012807574,0.000011277433,0.0014045805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.0000093862045,0.000007829375,0.000022371321,0.000042115826,0.000028301207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.000014415098,0.000027630032,0.000009345919,0.000023139097,0.000017400735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014406617,0.00020688493,0.0002104195,0.00024989687,0.00013329259,0.00013476601,0.00020677528,0.00018371116,0.0013869242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014579332,0.00015663351,0.0001630769,0.00024875582,0.00014930486,0.00014830807,0.00013418157,0.0002248977,0.00019949845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048325543,0.000005085704,0.000074424555,0.00003964898,0.0000015566252,0.000017484617,0.000008205127,0.000056813715,0.9992034,0.0000326765,0.000013236451,0.00049909204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005314503,0.00008610161,0.0013753382,0.0000016068478,0.000004446476,0.00003195853,0.000013399437,0.0004301202,0.99743795,0.000009736137,0.00060074596,0.0000032275311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053286226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016491179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013869242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021639979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018579814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004639685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1768809741","doi":"10.3390/ma8095314","title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Al-B4C Metal Matrix Composites in NaCl Solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Composite material; Composite number; Metal; Galvanic corrosion; Galvanic cell; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Metal matrix composite; Volume fraction; Aluminium; Pitting corrosion; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01720835530653229,"score_gpt":0.23871492480830903,"score_spread":0.22150656950177675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1768809741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499184,0.0012356559,0.0019905907,0.00011908559,0.000046359924,0.000014243282,0.00018150316,0.00007529825,0.0013452847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445736,0.0006302888,0.0030944534,0.000054427976,0.000014308899,0.00001480846,0.00014954562,0.000009905475,0.0015748852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968815,0.00005335891,0.000027110773,0.00006514057,0.00012755634,0.00003876272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997409,0.00006222728,0.000041104548,0.000014520174,0.00012165398,0.00001957512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023707743,0.00033051992,0.00031001584,0.00027541115,0.00019866171,0.00030996886,0.00034618494,0.0005942868,0.00073397317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004429857,0.00020640575,0.00022670679,0.00037640746,0.00020136384,0.00033646615,0.00014192521,0.0005404243,0.00030485328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009810684,0.000017077442,0.0003625347,0.00005716919,0.00000765245,0.00006655895,0.00006886096,0.00011149238,0.99709046,0.000035842535,0.000037819445,0.00204643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005730054,0.00026456834,0.0029564227,0.000007849822,0.000018386778,0.0001208967,0.00013958228,0.0030422963,0.9924967,0.000043741766,0.0008914241,0.000012530135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016781426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023240026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016781426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022208027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013173801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033367872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931271622","doi":"10.3390/ma8105353","title":"Engineering Behavior and Characteristics of Wood Ash and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Biomass (ecology); Wood ash; Bottom ash; Bagasse; Environmental science; Coal; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.012516192796453647,"score_gpt":0.2089677672440987,"score_spread":0.19645157444764508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931271622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868995,0.00007216193,0.00025674625,0.000005708008,0.0000016197214,0.000005029374,0.00014598326,0.000007522006,0.00081519387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978369,0.00007568833,0.00025904583,0.0000061912224,6.17422e-7,0.000003184468,0.00017925263,0.0000040080076,0.0016351385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.0000069472567,0.000012652335,0.000031524756,0.00013010346,0.000031154752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.000032353702,0.00004286782,0.000010671337,0.00015171318,0.000031962714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104569015,0.00022292443,0.00011420371,0.0008474224,0.000291292,0.0003931303,0.00020785673,0.00024051532,0.0010461725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027168693,0.0001223714,0.00013868968,0.00066252664,0.00023787693,0.00023779689,0.00015079313,0.0001566628,0.00023578237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017119644,0.00006193794,0.07523816,0.00009860159,0.000021465936,0.00056648615,0.0003308141,0.0027738404,0.9053198,0.00019472073,0.00018948564,0.0150334705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037108084,0.00034940333,0.38292375,0.000011293226,0.000033435743,0.00034258093,0.0017278462,0.007239119,0.604391,0.00011497545,0.002827239,0.00003569996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014710841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033521723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014710841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033081628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029576587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029250443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962056581","doi":"10.3390/ma8115382","title":"Damage Characterization of Bio and Green Polyethylene–Birch Composites under Creep and Cyclic Testing with Multivariable Acoustic Emissions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Composite material; Acoustic emission; Polyethylene; Characterization (materials science); Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.027492698191699264,"score_gpt":0.24791622038825173,"score_spread":0.22042352219655248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1962056581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972824,0.0002877048,0.0017943267,0.000011010325,0.000007784768,0.000013396645,0.00005290367,0.000025274587,0.0005252745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971649,0.00017364924,0.0015833103,0.000023601628,0.000003403199,0.000020905813,0.000061002673,0.000012014637,0.0009572101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956137,0.00004291186,0.000029591922,0.000054292566,0.00025592642,0.0000559348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999423,0.00014796919,0.00012363323,0.000057101686,0.00018204271,0.00006623268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040079863,0.00037925295,0.00019609531,0.000828117,0.00028384684,0.00013618247,0.00015977111,0.00040121435,0.0010182987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005353239,0.00019252392,0.00018490547,0.00034959055,0.00039151555,0.00029837491,0.00027098585,0.00037204172,0.00013470564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055276785,0.000017251308,0.0010853331,0.000028768214,0.0000036843755,0.00006993533,0.00014788193,0.00027118245,0.9965749,0.0000215621,0.000010791681,0.0017136169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004941005,0.000449942,0.034182824,0.000009541292,0.000017014723,0.00026076657,0.00021588555,0.0020508748,0.9621507,0.00005254441,0.0005899285,0.000015092722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010038457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029899292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010182987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001797779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095381445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034065247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965643456","doi":"10.3390/ma4122151","title":"Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Analysis of a Curved Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuator with Sandwich Structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Actuator; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Bimorph; Deflection (physics); Airy function; Piezoelectric coefficient; Thermal; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Work (physics); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007451515849854632,"score_gpt":0.1691514837786713,"score_spread":0.1616999679288167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965643456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9304327,0.00044744703,0.06342449,0.0002074323,0.000032011816,0.000016171098,0.000033816308,0.000041042756,0.005364883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929898,0.000115301016,0.0056625973,0.000018718782,0.0000040734626,0.000011824108,0.0000123604705,0.0000036932265,0.001181738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000008369891,0.000002395536,0.00001453298,0.000032950356,0.000009915112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.000017698954,0.00001686858,0.000009324327,0.000016213307,0.000008243708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014380993,0.00016881638,0.00018686539,0.00009678831,0.0001986157,0.00027685438,0.0003001281,0.000538396,0.00065473217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020676029,0.00014225296,0.00021316948,0.000062652216,0.00044409768,0.0002489758,0.00025078165,0.00015880012,0.00013853516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006806631,0.000021405069,0.00079551054,0.00009736733,0.000028521845,0.00050245103,0.000069004745,0.11735613,0.8710815,0.005463925,0.00011169151,0.004404434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012679938,0.00018062408,0.0032832613,0.000010246702,0.000021756245,0.00024712904,0.00008836972,0.93211263,0.06175505,0.001550151,0.0007162376,0.000021968408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047184541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005946755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065473217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017684967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025078835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021902919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967458916","doi":"10.3390/ma7020673","title":"Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Polymers as Adsorbents for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Solutions: A Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":365,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Polymer; Metal; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Heavy metals; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pollutant; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.034921983274541574,"score_gpt":0.29543172537916557,"score_spread":0.26050974210462396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967458916","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005513258,0.9974353,0.00034564137,0.00012206386,0.00013055188,0.000010062646,0.000030375348,0.00001141271,0.0013632475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001549797,0.99683267,0.0005969524,0.0000666995,0.000085045795,0.000011370832,0.000036559533,0.0000017911985,0.0008191467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000016511873,0.000022301221,0.0000316577,0.00006502656,0.000017200606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.000069267204,0.000040559866,0.000005581901,0.00005479069,0.000019984906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034703405,0.0010011389,0.0010562123,0.0027898415,0.00029643744,0.00071758614,0.0006651391,0.0007616425,0.003125948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031487294,0.00036003752,0.0004585161,0.003312418,0.0002242461,0.0011122645,0.00049131404,0.00084111886,0.0019370421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055827073,0.00023349786,0.0002876703,0.037252568,0.00014935699,0.0003128921,0.00009957835,0.00065044925,0.012490412,0.0032009883,0.01675615,0.92851067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014085176,0.00019208094,0.0011933022,0.0024489805,0.00019656213,0.001352493,0.00007774661,0.00018961406,0.003972498,0.0009581405,0.9893735,0.000030938794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007969194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015779795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003125948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031215776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071621494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010457277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973244842","doi":"10.3390/ma8031108","title":"Corrosion Behavior of Detonation Gun Sprayed Fe-Al Type Intermetallic Coating","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna; University of Waterloo; University of Reading","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Detonation; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Conversion coating; Austenite; Oxide; Alloy; Coating; Layer (electronics); Hematite; Aluminium; Spallation; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.03393806588481243,"score_gpt":0.2559004491615927,"score_spread":0.22196238327678028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973244842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753726,0.0004621135,0.0011741238,0.000011827865,0.0000179401,0.0000116351885,0.00011755473,0.00004293845,0.0006246995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531,0.0003090944,0.0023689014,0.000015318532,0.0000038818844,0.0000075856033,0.00017838873,0.000017009532,0.0017898807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000009940487,0.0000083030845,0.000040382634,0.000068289504,0.000024990499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.000017022996,0.00002696515,0.0000148872805,0.00006550885,0.000016381477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113544585,0.00035593795,0.0002869553,0.00024105092,0.00011756508,0.00019373339,0.000292757,0.0003420421,0.0010046728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026250875,0.000175333,0.00022214,0.00019348972,0.00011261006,0.00012158386,0.000114579474,0.0002897423,0.00020071364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053783722,0.000006945732,0.00021338477,0.000026010144,0.0000033909016,0.000041580104,0.000016280628,0.000044040822,0.9986363,0.000008747524,0.000012978736,0.0009366139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003906751,0.00028459105,0.006589034,0.0000036083359,0.000011604221,0.00009682491,0.000024749039,0.0007110295,0.9917317,0.000006349597,0.0005326252,0.000004036803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015063708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027220724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015063708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021786409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001057791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003360927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976896601","doi":"10.3390/ma3125169","title":"Applications of Piezoelectric Materials in Structural Health Monitoring and Repair: Selected Research Examples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Structural health monitoring; Piezoelectric sensor; Actuator; Transducer; Materials science; PMUT; Beam (structure); Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.08016387000065459,"score_gpt":0.4175511358955808,"score_spread":0.3373872658949262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976896601","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000783412,0.99392974,0.0011249445,0.00013843965,0.00021430195,0.000014069962,0.00002322691,0.0000144357045,0.003757435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025968615,0.9937032,0.001260077,0.00012129615,0.00022090797,0.000014982538,0.000037048983,0.0000037998952,0.002041905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.000024165485,0.000024140241,0.00006234456,0.00010921493,0.00001698721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.00016833736,0.00003282095,0.000010697954,0.00008204257,0.000016648752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044334776,0.00085832505,0.0010782542,0.0026465005,0.00025982526,0.00057432096,0.000559764,0.0009485571,0.00306792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056446943,0.00038287256,0.0004571505,0.0028786915,0.00032774487,0.0010519074,0.00041846087,0.0009932048,0.0027681459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006315282,0.00018262654,0.00031812023,0.013303901,0.00006229094,0.00039017183,0.00011782107,0.0008205238,0.016562475,0.004219272,0.012431492,0.95152813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020574496,0.00025905287,0.0016038326,0.0026170164,0.00010956214,0.0036796518,0.00013274705,0.00047869794,0.008820744,0.002528726,0.9796973,0.00005204184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005937571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010078618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00306792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002834401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039173357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010263205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978471733","doi":"10.3390/ma7085688","title":"The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Pinus contorta; Musical instrument; Environmental science; Musical; Pinus <genus>; Pinus radiata; Acoustics; Forestry; Geography; Ecology; Botany; Art; Visual arts; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.018495747628556648,"score_gpt":0.20133509035275884,"score_spread":0.1828393427242022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978471733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992268,0.00020914279,0.00017947303,0.000002392434,0.0000015952876,0.000005368499,0.000053012373,0.0000026003356,0.0003196031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864095,0.00016936076,0.0002979898,0.000004996552,0.0000011741506,0.000006554616,0.00012892252,0.000002986276,0.00074701104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.0000067117785,0.0000067701376,0.000022932325,0.000050763494,0.000022063015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974245,0.00004852378,0.000046948313,0.000008470969,0.00011433214,0.00003929006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020283838,0.0001872178,0.00014714386,0.00041711173,0.00032042045,0.00039472966,0.00016868733,0.00016059283,0.0007039101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000257029,0.00012696069,0.000104553554,0.00031520452,0.00027325572,0.00025770476,0.00014425615,0.00023371338,0.00014067449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018985225,0.000031067546,0.014416185,0.00007947005,0.000008750902,0.00013658644,0.00038151687,0.00023450711,0.9770354,0.000027098706,0.000029255509,0.007430287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006646813,0.001343755,0.72962797,0.00002325652,0.00004727681,0.00036510386,0.0024976353,0.00080455595,0.2635418,0.000047888327,0.0016630723,0.000030946314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021246161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05446648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021246161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003058833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002307002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04224497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986345978","doi":"10.3390/ma7042978","title":"Precursor Mediated Synthesis of Nanostructured Silicas: From Precursor-Surfactant Ion Pairs to Structured Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Erasmus+; Shandong Academy of Sciences; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Bifunctional; Carboxylate; Condensation polymer; Hybrid material; Ionic bonding; Mesoporous silica; Hydrolysis; Ionic liquid; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Mesoporous material; Amine gas treating; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Ion; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01841442803679615,"score_gpt":0.2696440490032896,"score_spread":0.2512296209664934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986345978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50913036,0.28980064,0.15016875,0.0005362477,0.0008268324,0.000989924,0.0019160906,0.0014792054,0.045152042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70280683,0.16299225,0.11744085,0.00038775732,0.00019185497,0.00043428162,0.0013042281,0.00023927455,0.014202655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000013520238,0.000016443077,0.000039904528,0.000041554733,0.000014400977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000014319894,0.000010535241,0.000004982854,0.000013936258,0.000008385877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016197197,0.0005385795,0.00039810585,0.00043513562,0.000105868115,0.00030169103,0.00040203502,0.00041031366,0.0009145409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019821688,0.0002917514,0.00032901435,0.00040881618,0.00018633269,0.00044490065,0.00034458635,0.00048693144,0.00098379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024761137,0.000019087704,0.00006416673,0.0017054596,0.00002200781,0.00019917519,0.000052249932,0.0003253833,0.97631013,0.0016253168,0.00017746763,0.019474782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009225115,0.00012680209,0.00028161157,0.00005286785,0.000027414038,0.0003336282,0.0000091391685,0.00045363395,0.9739053,0.00027243525,0.02451771,0.000010273874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001764964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042235226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009145409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031340902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033032527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030594468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987938738","doi":"10.3390/ma5040684","title":"Release of Ciprofloxacin-HCl and Dexamethasone Phosphate by Hyaluronic Acid Containing Silicone Polymers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund; American Optometric Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Silicone; Hyaluronic acid; Tris; Chemistry; Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Ciprofloxacin; Phosphate; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Antibiotics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01199148562179518,"score_gpt":0.2508852443513081,"score_spread":0.23889375872951293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987938738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959544,0.002421381,0.0011159616,0.000017327964,0.000012144306,0.000013122889,0.00007149241,0.000009992207,0.00038423573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960824,0.000974783,0.0018488825,0.00001380731,0.0000061338255,0.000011693986,0.00009496393,0.0000064075066,0.0009608407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.000021858303,0.000013499298,0.000025266329,0.000048372778,0.00002573588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.00004223368,0.000067623885,0.000011635626,0.00001890317,0.000027478887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014882656,0.0002765299,0.00012906741,0.000113157635,0.000065158085,0.00020367792,0.00010056007,0.00017854059,0.0006151159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019935868,0.00011126495,0.00018876613,0.00011922555,0.00010800259,0.00025083523,0.00011663973,0.0002081461,0.00012394198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010701645,0.000010580071,0.00014997434,0.000038205668,0.0000036270624,0.000028347455,0.000008948183,0.00006196869,0.9980495,0.000011942164,0.0000058835426,0.0015241477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011538425,0.0005736252,0.0022118406,0.0000067040514,0.000010503571,0.0001179867,0.000016787348,0.0004138292,0.9959527,0.000006596629,0.0006729572,0.000005001861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046710757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070371386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006151159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015283872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018261823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020577908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989401094","doi":"10.3390/ma7085643","title":"Reduction of Photoluminescence Quenching by Deuteration of Ytterbium-Doped Amorphous Carbon-Based Photonic Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Quenching (fluorescence); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Photochemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.006095155106584448,"score_gpt":0.2142621972527636,"score_spread":0.20816704214617915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989401094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997253,0.00025371613,0.0015029655,0.000019444828,0.0000075452926,0.000007681075,0.00009421867,0.00004539402,0.0008161469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692994,0.00023928333,0.0017786955,0.000010494133,0.0000028160928,0.000012231978,0.00015575868,0.000025202293,0.000845586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.0000087774515,0.000005134501,0.000023737482,0.000025874573,0.000024659266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.000045887762,0.000035289657,0.000018827055,0.000030886218,0.00001876167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009353516,0.00034630825,0.00013791057,0.0001530134,0.0001413643,0.00021087803,0.00027271514,0.00023280556,0.00088699575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019291863,0.00018695467,0.00011675913,0.00013995373,0.00016053402,0.00012845865,0.00010819865,0.00029005684,0.00015375872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012293709,0.0000022155461,0.00003100702,0.000011456406,0.0000012757924,0.000012884102,0.0000056545205,0.000025487105,0.9997067,0.0000119684855,0.000004635623,0.00017428491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010808844,0.000013280261,0.00043171848,0.0000010576114,0.0000015517988,0.000013895261,0.000003474133,0.00029219364,0.999126,0.0000025385202,0.00011230495,8.5082667e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011632916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021529356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011632916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033174985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016045812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029673576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989884029","doi":"10.3390/ma6031011","title":"Graphene versus Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical Glucose Biosensing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"King Saud University; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Graphene; Biosensor; Glucose oxidase; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Carbodiimide; Nanotechnology; Glassy carbon; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.012470236843999222,"score_gpt":0.21413878792915622,"score_spread":0.201668551085157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989884029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6618735,0.037837833,0.2855339,0.0018006733,0.0017535441,0.0006753034,0.0011791688,0.0011288358,0.00821725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75842685,0.006849965,0.22970006,0.000402561,0.00011869294,0.00016813935,0.000499352,0.000051897336,0.0037824449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936587,0.00015651302,0.00004027933,0.00010701555,0.0002666742,0.00006374651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.00009911084,0.000028034308,0.000028285998,0.000049634808,0.00002864777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042402762,0.00084060855,0.000352314,0.00077998714,0.00024301959,0.00035218504,0.0007501617,0.0011184148,0.000720746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005195009,0.00021983199,0.0003047379,0.00045737176,0.00027472747,0.00055224856,0.00036665355,0.00067628035,0.0003079212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000396253,0.000019644796,0.000106048574,0.00009041355,0.000008872414,0.000087739536,0.000013549177,0.00014536805,0.99178654,0.00041541024,0.00008354259,0.0072033266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062312834,0.00011807583,0.0004738305,0.0000089751875,0.000011268309,0.0002565504,0.000010342225,0.0020990209,0.99400926,0.00021821774,0.0027745855,0.000013664529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047367168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016214031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011184148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034906087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018354395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025326014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991311126","doi":"10.3390/ma7031880","title":"Sorptive Uptake Studies of an Aryl-Arsenical with Iron Oxide Composites on an Activated Carbon Support","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Adsorption; Magnetite; Goethite; Iron oxide; Sorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01579680823922504,"score_gpt":0.26081480833053095,"score_spread":0.2450180000913059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991311126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983972,0.00023418773,0.0006466248,0.000021331749,0.00001032156,0.000009790437,0.000072967414,0.000034372046,0.00057319173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99530053,0.00036817984,0.0021752736,0.000016029191,0.000007070357,0.000015470438,0.00013219961,0.000014679784,0.0019705151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000013147862,0.000008804349,0.000034790937,0.000065187116,0.00003075342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000023254699,0.000022312102,0.0000074502905,0.00004856671,0.000017480797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012891661,0.0004620126,0.00030471408,0.00024263989,0.00025495756,0.00021783811,0.0002877026,0.00032323334,0.00086546544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001757858,0.00019945127,0.00035075913,0.0002052782,0.00013999097,0.00019219783,0.00018415434,0.00031848197,0.00035149071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003443956,0.000011349295,0.000060947004,0.000023100687,0.0000026188454,0.000021160913,0.000011971182,0.00005598105,0.99936277,0.0000101236665,0.0000075759876,0.00039792273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047361755,0.00018777787,0.0014086559,0.0000032252108,0.000008411794,0.0000367998,0.000027021208,0.0010316035,0.9969111,0.000007925454,0.0003667759,0.000005924167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038083456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067241485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038083456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029738262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022990751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007572353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992782386","doi":"10.3390/ma3125311","title":"Evaluation of Compatibility between Beetle-Killed Lodgepole Pine (Pinus Contorta var. Latifolia) Wood with Portland Cement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pinus contorta; Mountain pine beetle; Portland cement; Compatibility (geochemistry); Cement; White rot; Dendroctonus; Botany; Horticulture; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Composite material; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Bark beetle; Lignin; Engineering","score_opus":0.03204468079912226,"score_gpt":0.24827903954679925,"score_spread":0.216234358747677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992782386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933344,0.00011038164,0.00025400505,0.0000016856874,0.0000012626022,0.0000107040505,0.000041022333,0.0000030015653,0.0002443267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989064,0.000086865795,0.0005156493,0.0000050325657,0.0000020959317,0.000010834315,0.00016420247,0.0000042064466,0.00030476524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997042,0.00007473148,0.000032589065,0.00004584737,0.00010547083,0.000037168258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994072,0.00015315041,0.00019238755,0.000030803265,0.00010722174,0.00010922936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004133301,0.00046390737,0.00018906532,0.0008947703,0.00019500269,0.00035044795,0.00013999845,0.00019826565,0.0006508283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005844569,0.0001521872,0.0002604741,0.00037270878,0.00021060757,0.0003138342,0.000312682,0.0002164974,0.000091699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008588526,0.00007637299,0.05858594,0.00008672478,0.00005128409,0.0002535786,0.0002041903,0.00021594783,0.93597555,0.000050182734,0.000012290867,0.0036290963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010116107,0.002497809,0.6161087,0.0000113855,0.000099466706,0.00062337023,0.00035582657,0.0010555097,0.378566,0.000042101914,0.00060991145,0.000019760435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000881337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017286637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008947703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016177208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011410052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021859407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999658695","doi":"10.3390/ma6125821","title":"Recent Progress in Advanced Nanobiological Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polymersome; Nanotechnology; Artificial cell; Biomimetics; Biochemical engineering; Biocompatible material; Materials science; Computer science; Polymer; Membrane; Engineering; Chemistry; Copolymer; Amphiphile","score_opus":0.028827192792855953,"score_gpt":0.28759097293607766,"score_spread":0.2587637801432217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999658695","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002645402,0.9968418,0.00045294498,0.00020996259,0.0001711783,0.000005598292,0.000017294513,0.000011612083,0.0020250038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013928533,0.9964928,0.0007922401,0.00016453344,0.00015471234,0.000008602104,0.0000374476,0.000003410766,0.0009534383],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000032552427,0.00003195232,0.00004238064,0.00010345338,0.000024017081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948895,0.0002604073,0.0000641207,0.000019880914,0.00012972466,0.000036907837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000828948,0.0008590815,0.00089026534,0.0027499485,0.00031959184,0.0008163502,0.0006149562,0.0010524206,0.004071559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007013601,0.0004160088,0.0004310875,0.0037173987,0.0005452431,0.0016824483,0.00086602184,0.0014125521,0.0023488507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042517844,0.000083347106,0.0002142754,0.02323809,0.00005950474,0.00015141098,0.00008173792,0.00070655945,0.010223508,0.008527832,0.01572448,0.94094676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060750726,0.000052089148,0.00047878,0.0015374464,0.000049904582,0.0005204627,0.000051205152,0.00011746579,0.0022875105,0.0025432606,0.9923379,0.000017982755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062710827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013142595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004071559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006049362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009881859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013620734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003735291","doi":"10.3390/ma3042772","title":"Oligomers and Polymers Based on Pentacene Building Blocks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pentacene; Polymer; Materials science; Organic semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0037939776273766997,"score_gpt":0.19537414682413004,"score_spread":0.19158016919675333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003735291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73849726,0.15046062,0.031684175,0.0005648159,0.00051459525,0.00018226141,0.0005378071,0.0002678962,0.07729061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86393666,0.09112707,0.021665715,0.0003901596,0.00010590261,0.000103183535,0.00050579035,0.00005414983,0.022111401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.00000863663,0.000008094676,0.000020729307,0.000031263295,0.000013046682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.000016419717,0.000014439749,0.0000052761093,0.000007613314,0.000012256293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007461469,0.00027687842,0.00016099191,0.00021605301,0.00010955183,0.00035056408,0.00014963037,0.00021201328,0.0020921952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001520536,0.000112511094,0.00012751223,0.00022279289,0.00020156919,0.00052670273,0.00023214659,0.00043562768,0.0005797034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049809532,0.000044574314,0.00018378202,0.0005797666,0.000013935173,0.00027616957,0.000073593015,0.00083388994,0.95676243,0.00751038,0.0002500582,0.033421613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009606679,0.0005888855,0.0016114864,0.00008565149,0.0000267468,0.0009991011,0.00005958041,0.0008479179,0.92225677,0.0019791967,0.07151537,0.000019767365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015824779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032999823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020921952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015617166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001350041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069990754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006625895","doi":"10.3390/ma7053435","title":"Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Tool Advance Speed via Monte-Carlo Simulation of the Friction Stir Welding Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Friction stir welding; Rotational speed; Welding; Monte Carlo method; Piecewise linear function; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Piecewise; Polynomial; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.008220999110376692,"score_gpt":0.2422391816308237,"score_spread":0.234018182520447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006625895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7556944,0.00038010275,0.22689404,0.00023766517,0.000049782375,0.00013386285,0.00022389177,0.0006196276,0.015766669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760718,0.000090793954,0.022591282,0.00001412282,0.000003763254,0.000074389995,0.00007180372,0.000031319403,0.0010508259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978966,0.0000547242,0.000007015541,0.00001998797,0.00008049179,0.00004816203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916875,0.0005548549,0.00008385277,0.00004605624,0.00010937298,0.000037166104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007230627,0.00043585006,0.0006487027,0.0005444592,0.00045213546,0.00066881295,0.00058820867,0.0009398055,0.001391637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014976885,0.00042117425,0.00050072424,0.0004868291,0.00055538595,0.0003384018,0.0003124427,0.00042793996,0.00017190068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031633426,0.00001762848,0.0003022592,0.000013123796,0.0000043658065,0.000013345869,0.0000100286015,0.9969126,0.0011480761,0.0005738856,0.000036350975,0.00093667913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000474896,0.00001178225,0.00009812396,0.0000017786416,0.000002076997,0.0000021166231,0.000003323501,0.9990779,0.0006304924,0.00008788363,0.00007700743,0.0000026315413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009659108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057617296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009659108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010707522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012107902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019205749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008588146","doi":"10.3390/ma3042346","title":"Versatile Biodegradable Poly(ester amide)s Derived from α-Amino Acids for Vascular Tissue Engineering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradable polymer; Dispersity; Polymer; Tissue engineering; Hydrolysis; Materials science; Amino acid; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Amide; Vascular tissue; Polyester; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.015755433848904092,"score_gpt":0.21575404673246126,"score_spread":0.19999861288355716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008588146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585473,0.009303751,0.028342,0.00009875977,0.00006933611,0.000093709634,0.00017413418,0.00014974727,0.0032212723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658305,0.005151429,0.02600959,0.00007569027,0.00003314038,0.00006969537,0.00024310235,0.00003531525,0.0025513854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000013659099,0.0000066028165,0.000013033443,0.00001672034,0.000013310597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.000017035803,0.000034969737,0.0000058871747,0.00001104337,0.000019811752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018156502,0.00044221975,0.00014236898,0.00024086348,0.00008927873,0.00022079618,0.00013089056,0.00027492712,0.00062932447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014284164,0.00015630723,0.00019697906,0.0001881934,0.00013542727,0.00033830147,0.00014549696,0.00027547707,0.000370704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025810623,0.0000065261215,0.00004233202,0.000027388096,0.0000015935673,0.000040125004,0.0000055727687,0.000073166055,0.99738616,0.000052719686,0.000013983709,0.0023245928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001359049,0.00034984248,0.0008923702,0.000005836218,0.000009528478,0.00031631446,0.000009542582,0.00057565444,0.993997,0.000051311697,0.003773751,0.0000052432297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070537426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017177255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062932447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011006984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008712598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021053553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014430899","doi":"10.3390/ma5010085","title":"Acetic and Acrylic Acid Molecular Imprinted Model Silicone Hydrogel Materials for Ciprofloxacin-HCl Delivery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund; American Optometric Foundation","keywords":"Silicone; Molecular imprinting; Ciprofloxacin; Drug delivery; Monomer; Materials science; Acrylic acid; Acrylic resin; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Controlled release; Acetic acid; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Antibiotics; Catalysis; Selectivity; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.016275570743705454,"score_gpt":0.2601013378824619,"score_spread":0.24382576713875648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014430899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564573,0.005225143,0.03294754,0.00012534417,0.00012297748,0.000107266555,0.00034135368,0.00024618083,0.004426831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97173464,0.001836253,0.022533359,0.000047095753,0.000018976682,0.0000800275,0.00017846974,0.000029279949,0.0035419387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000016239497,0.000009936032,0.000020988531,0.00005328023,0.000016287966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.000028978242,0.00006164534,0.0000113073365,0.000016541377,0.000013253118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016430682,0.00037203517,0.00010565462,0.000215515,0.00008301334,0.00016568626,0.00016673989,0.0002725506,0.0010443531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019526838,0.00016595046,0.00020806633,0.00012636115,0.000105832485,0.0002716592,0.00008668916,0.00020921338,0.0003937619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002077651,0.000010127169,0.00003817094,0.000050090992,0.000002159553,0.000045746892,0.0000054462284,0.00016331178,0.99743146,0.00005247329,0.000030918196,0.0021492708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036441918,0.00013061975,0.00046268513,0.0000034583322,0.0000052628366,0.00014963454,0.0000042144393,0.0010064215,0.99694073,0.000010584526,0.0012784787,0.0000042879287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019693642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056333723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010443531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002204535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034937263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019068551","doi":"10.3390/ma7085883","title":"Challenges and Alternatives to Plastics Recycling in the Automotive Sector","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Automotive industry; Sustainability; Waste management; Plastics industry; Plastic waste; Mindset; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.08939702771639185,"score_gpt":0.3423045609265963,"score_spread":0.2529075332102044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019068551","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003409562,0.99697113,0.00020138289,0.0004493863,0.0001347387,0.0000038011592,0.0000071239797,0.0000041525914,0.0018873303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016647114,0.99702877,0.00026422847,0.00017051496,0.00008779116,0.000004011772,0.000009269442,0.0000013934024,0.0007693379],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994004,0.00011046106,0.00007112089,0.000089901296,0.00027066484,0.00005743513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.0002486522,0.000087448105,0.000014475738,0.0001258566,0.000023758044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010142047,0.00079145614,0.0011212662,0.003219104,0.000522354,0.0015899544,0.0009023181,0.0020130589,0.0034775713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090411544,0.00041602785,0.00074050494,0.003231357,0.0007792265,0.0024241554,0.000839942,0.0018141823,0.0013438617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043458014,0.00013495488,0.00023166765,0.03204687,0.00006465389,0.00038761809,0.0002326345,0.00091423624,0.0035444645,0.020672342,0.012865904,0.92886114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003796976,0.00007662978,0.00046935474,0.00661789,0.000056763904,0.00088231626,0.00034610557,0.00014416067,0.0012032993,0.0036655422,0.98651296,0.00002117052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001981088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004042222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034775713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089807494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015835244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011633635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021997147","doi":"10.3390/ma3031515","title":"Toward High-Performance Coatings for Biomedical Devices: Study on Plasma-Deposited Fluorocarbon Films and Ageing in PBS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluorocarbon; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Coating; Ageing; Layer (electronics); Adhesion; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Contact angle; Plasma cleaning; Phosphate buffered saline; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015750276267131286,"score_gpt":0.21942889102395252,"score_spread":0.20367861475682122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021997147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846065,0.004763446,0.009347356,0.00009279294,0.00003116494,0.000073269366,0.000073562376,0.000039064107,0.0009727976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880199,0.0024978253,0.0075506917,0.000041376075,0.000022315184,0.000041624462,0.00012157416,0.0000225787,0.0016821927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998859,0.000024248957,0.000006108259,0.000022734472,0.000040968127,0.000020015916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979275,0.00008708777,0.000039023053,0.000011862072,0.000051148043,0.000018232005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004427854,0.0003789248,0.00019920363,0.00019290538,0.00019648422,0.00023962266,0.00024546028,0.00038054475,0.0006691645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045483198,0.00016700641,0.0001744267,0.0001728479,0.00027086522,0.00035699547,0.00016049974,0.00040154305,0.00017531376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013640391,0.0000060348057,0.00005115018,0.00003473546,0.0000014415405,0.000022864435,0.000030343654,0.0000338838,0.9992988,0.000023698442,0.00000597245,0.00047734854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040888635,0.00024072129,0.0015377604,0.000005588275,0.000006698548,0.00012222229,0.000022176018,0.0005550999,0.99675167,0.000025732976,0.0007246641,0.0000036666738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008968265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064469187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008968265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024450355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013239916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023416877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029980136","doi":"10.3390/ma3073911","title":"Characterization of Biomaterials by Soft X-Ray Spectromicroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biomaterial; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); XANES; Nanotechnology; Photoemission electron microscopy; Protein adsorption; Microscopy; Synchrotron; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Electron microscope; Optics","score_opus":0.015442645369152649,"score_gpt":0.3089007006464361,"score_spread":0.29345805527728347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029980136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013221246,0.9918755,0.0022091276,0.00016709483,0.00020982446,0.000016350461,0.000040396713,0.00002421602,0.0041353945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035968926,0.9885266,0.0028622856,0.00013805377,0.000121185294,0.000025685933,0.000098146425,0.0000068020972,0.004624416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000014135031,0.000016296512,0.000030871095,0.000086113476,0.00001218079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000061926236,0.000028473396,0.000011015855,0.00006511462,0.00001560901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038169685,0.0009441107,0.0010836533,0.0018957484,0.00021105263,0.0007080083,0.0006470723,0.0007360129,0.0018999821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035866635,0.00029131144,0.00024912585,0.001509218,0.0003438131,0.000987306,0.00032976613,0.00089578965,0.0027995328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035981182,0.0000863557,0.00020956688,0.009367357,0.00004455107,0.0002662435,0.000053565604,0.0008026703,0.07426484,0.004710037,0.010008322,0.9001506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012288302,0.00015189497,0.0018158319,0.0012761835,0.00005219384,0.0024793183,0.00008492329,0.0004342766,0.03956547,0.0032626174,0.95083296,0.000032122098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006590318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010323043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018999821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056989375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006181959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00635612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031496734","doi":"10.3390/ma6020637","title":"Advanced Strategies for Articular Cartilage Defect Repair","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Health Research Board","keywords":"Hyaline cartilage; Tissue engineering; Articular cartilage repair; Cartilage; Articular cartilage; Biomaterial; Context (archaeology); Regenerative medicine; Chondrogenesis; Progenitor cell; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Materials science; Stem cell; Cell biology; Medicine; Biology; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Pathology","score_opus":0.04370176548788721,"score_gpt":0.33367374427249574,"score_spread":0.2899719787846085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031496734","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020706691,0.99586403,0.0009029345,0.00017800355,0.00023469418,0.000012846861,0.000011044311,0.000013437611,0.0025758885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021938693,0.99307853,0.0014531697,0.00020662817,0.00022651114,0.000025315612,0.000036631904,0.0000040880245,0.0027752516],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997087,0.000037346046,0.000031257045,0.000042838365,0.00015366853,0.000026250304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984,0.000052011583,0.000032569944,0.000010023321,0.000047625483,0.000017740289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006363204,0.0010629492,0.001191537,0.0031022383,0.00043956234,0.0010212224,0.0010026065,0.0014320341,0.005814028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040343037,0.0003752502,0.0007047102,0.0017756162,0.000942673,0.0016111456,0.0009395575,0.002342311,0.004354106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050273968,0.00016605217,0.00012969642,0.0130993435,0.000087766784,0.0005221759,0.00011887058,0.0005752484,0.01268588,0.012536447,0.019626953,0.9404014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018773306,0.00012296822,0.00047218445,0.001681744,0.00004939645,0.0029754057,0.00006482177,0.00015239138,0.0029939853,0.003906639,0.987535,0.00002665768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071777595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001410286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005814028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000657278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007579384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01944983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033883629","doi":"10.3390/ma7010484","title":"Plastron Respiration Using Commercial Fabrics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Membrane; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Respiration; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.043504207321347944,"score_gpt":0.2713428100742445,"score_spread":0.22783860275289655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033883629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96002793,0.0023592976,0.022798834,0.00014677341,0.00014718942,0.00035195344,0.0012061088,0.0009063673,0.012055556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351105,0.0030793322,0.04183216,0.00015521281,0.00004529559,0.00046216708,0.0018508082,0.00030517005,0.017159397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978083,0.000017823313,0.000018640574,0.00007773063,0.000072793184,0.00003221088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968743,0.00007592002,0.00013530233,0.000040889663,0.00003960302,0.000020992287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026830626,0.00070601056,0.00018406796,0.0003794303,0.00014691422,0.00022151817,0.00028020857,0.00027383235,0.003968706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037582678,0.00020123372,0.00032228715,0.00036664004,0.00014041556,0.0003424031,0.00025974624,0.00040095227,0.00082695903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064036365,0.000020742393,0.000118566204,0.00015743372,0.0000046581963,0.00005615164,0.000025602372,0.000056261793,0.9946234,0.00007910491,0.00010298096,0.004691171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000147525725,0.00052390055,0.003169748,0.000029250878,0.000025361016,0.00042863586,0.000028398334,0.0004061137,0.98256713,0.0000421054,0.012753842,0.000010661813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021814699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004279736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003968706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018082264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011150425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013276696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037836257","doi":"10.3390/ma7031539","title":"Erbium-Doped Amorphous Carbon-Based Thin Films: A Photonic Material Prepared by Low-Temperature RF-PEMOCVD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Erbium; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004255433400497233,"score_gpt":0.205736895107919,"score_spread":0.2014814617074218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037836257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784587,0.0011298743,0.01365331,0.0000969965,0.000070515795,0.00007626902,0.00075882935,0.0002948769,0.0054607326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690711,0.0009137828,0.025882453,0.000037451766,0.000014997695,0.000060811435,0.00051062094,0.00006133294,0.0034474654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.000002596921,0.0000035658488,0.000016798936,0.000017334505,0.000010179912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995506,0.000007866619,0.000010652705,0.0000059953018,0.0000118294265,0.000008636973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007620226,0.0002990325,0.00011173786,0.00025587124,0.00016885567,0.00019588789,0.0002869014,0.00032720133,0.0008712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008597769,0.00013759414,0.000079937236,0.00022134463,0.000120011326,0.00012418343,0.00007667949,0.00030809184,0.0003464106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005477565,0.000003663874,0.000021582757,0.00001621982,9.1128703e-7,0.000026425065,0.0000023805296,0.00003089568,0.999332,0.00003077009,0.000016610893,0.00051287236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002106785,0.000016868566,0.00045624992,0.0000018124384,0.0000023703672,0.000064171494,0.0000028871898,0.00039909527,0.9981852,0.0000069974594,0.00086056726,0.0000015007828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000602612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012333402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019359305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016392782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029144883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040271735","doi":"10.3390/ma6115199","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Guar-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Guar gum; Nanocomposite; Montmorillonite; Materials science; Guar; Chemical engineering; Biopolymer; Magic angle spinning; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008074594849944643,"score_gpt":0.2237241297660712,"score_spread":0.21564953491612657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040271735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97884643,0.0010922954,0.017344633,0.000053402124,0.000019215691,0.00014847341,0.0004395048,0.00022339507,0.0018327525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98116827,0.00056487904,0.015795304,0.000026337784,0.000011186835,0.0001012754,0.00045661765,0.000059385897,0.0018167128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.000023183611,0.00002289272,0.000046578916,0.00007400659,0.000032786866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.00005839658,0.000055165896,0.000020647181,0.00006853817,0.000043516095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025514944,0.00036479815,0.0002832718,0.0006802291,0.00019547592,0.0002592079,0.00019736144,0.0002934836,0.00066283136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045322673,0.00016712397,0.00017177043,0.00033631368,0.00019256817,0.00019236885,0.00017661811,0.00033246065,0.00026295663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128063775,0.000008188964,0.00006743814,0.000022483762,0.0000014581133,0.000022646449,0.000012737682,0.000046342608,0.99922657,0.000016826267,0.000004639645,0.0005578002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027681092,0.00010447617,0.0012153395,0.0000025640384,0.0000078643625,0.00007854914,0.000017157668,0.00050862436,0.9972364,0.000016138516,0.0008071557,0.00000308462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047941966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014205418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006802291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015943173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012838567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002217412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040622156","doi":"10.3390/ma6125466","title":"Electrochemical Study on Newly Synthesized Chlorocurcumin as an Inhibitor for Mild Steel Corrosion in Hydrochloric Acid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Corrosion inhibitor; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Carbon-13 NMR; Carbon steel; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Stereochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.021442192174557617,"score_gpt":0.27968116326593495,"score_spread":0.25823897109137733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040622156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863377,0.005037957,0.0068687587,0.00009207312,0.00004072004,0.00004534239,0.00023022879,0.000080717626,0.0012665339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879132,0.0019778206,0.007972935,0.00003689664,0.000013732494,0.00003547493,0.00034316312,0.000016158643,0.001690556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000026221163,0.0000087772205,0.000033948276,0.00004263895,0.00002001499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.0000214947,0.000018650588,0.000006570534,0.0000434758,0.00001536359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019150981,0.000312131,0.00038811163,0.0001299619,0.00009485879,0.0001385341,0.00029503278,0.0002696079,0.00043836306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024372965,0.00013071357,0.0001640961,0.0001488118,0.00015582492,0.00012390358,0.000068637935,0.0002694401,0.00014671893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006798542,0.0000064984115,0.00004305644,0.00006522736,0.000004753378,0.000020441756,0.000009318724,0.000029054674,0.99914,0.0000152294915,0.000011568265,0.00058676605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006554237,0.00014215484,0.00083563017,0.0000043539717,0.000015149219,0.000061806655,0.000010169812,0.000449375,0.9976751,0.000005953734,0.00078903546,0.0000047078106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014389183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002178016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014389183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022586643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019337646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028610826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041931450","doi":"10.3390/ma7042501","title":"Tunneling Conductivity and Piezoresistivity of Composites Containing Randomly Dispersed Conductive Nano-Platelets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Electrical conductor; Percolation threshold; Conductivity; Resistor; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Quantum tunnelling; Nanocomposite; Composite number; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011343587328631326,"score_gpt":0.20775700443042638,"score_spread":0.19641341710179505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041931450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569805,0.0003123147,0.040688485,0.00008178183,0.000010483698,0.0000142881145,0.000036858797,0.00011103305,0.001764304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952543,0.00008814813,0.004366549,0.0000056553054,0.0000015275666,0.000005486372,0.000015506854,0.00000806533,0.0002547282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995136,0.000009774633,0.0000017921494,0.000010317771,0.000021161912,0.0000055527707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.00008219147,0.00002025065,0.000011465453,0.000011354247,0.000007265006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013909931,0.00018174671,0.00013708549,0.00023558507,0.00010750897,0.000192791,0.00018708038,0.0002895432,0.000272048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004088883,0.00013182207,0.00021300632,0.00012571299,0.00028571044,0.00039578057,0.00010399216,0.00021972365,0.00006295845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013280206,0.000119991084,0.0020024355,0.00011390514,0.000025976236,0.0005031701,0.00011745274,0.29783157,0.6874691,0.007092169,0.000090637965,0.004500904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000861123,0.00010228444,0.0013394203,0.0000044758867,0.000011770278,0.00015083798,0.000026045134,0.8990918,0.097231425,0.0018200538,0.00019976155,0.000013518779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045964948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005647493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045964948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001635099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011863708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047824728","doi":"10.3390/ma3020918","title":"Cement and Concrete Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":448,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Nanotechnology; Cement; Materials science; Work (physics); Engineering; Construction engineering; Civil engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.008117315245212085,"score_gpt":0.22306870821918826,"score_spread":0.21495139297397617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047824728","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06236966,0.6740882,0.013224093,0.0096169,0.0010700057,0.000048133155,0.00010096597,0.00006634354,0.2394157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.368648,0.4773543,0.014561679,0.002097308,0.0020544243,0.00008649994,0.000119830715,0.000028104923,0.13504986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.000021261169,0.000008628154,0.000026387677,0.000092029084,0.000015093833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.000066806584,0.000019664998,0.000005893842,0.000029469971,0.000013853218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021781112,0.0001630183,0.00023736195,0.00046658894,0.00034250482,0.0008076602,0.00013349573,0.0006624199,0.004655357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023915112,0.0001244378,0.00011040927,0.00031680363,0.0005993924,0.00078183046,0.00046159903,0.00041766223,0.0008555183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001050201,0.00014311161,0.001696945,0.0016711708,0.000035297668,0.0006139495,0.00033715577,0.0028812157,0.1183063,0.27491534,0.013694831,0.58559966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009974837,0.00025009998,0.0044529643,0.00035673263,0.00001816462,0.0015582801,0.0003281915,0.0020195504,0.05645162,0.10332736,0.83119184,0.000035280496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005470815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022723156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004655357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050227187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004801354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01557374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048174155","doi":"10.3390/ma7031603","title":"Surface Finish and Residual Stresses Induced by Orthogonal Dry Machining of AA7075-T651","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Machining; Surface roughness; Drilling; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Surface finish; Composite material; Surface integrity; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Cutting tool; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.007016216033007729,"score_gpt":0.21686611692672148,"score_spread":0.20984990089371375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048174155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993722,0.00009026679,0.00027327996,0.0000023883204,0.0000029631371,0.000002052047,0.000018804112,0.000007189874,0.00023090764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991346,0.000051287716,0.00044791168,0.0000033609379,0.00000100484,0.0000019661431,0.000040037077,0.000004249069,0.00031562225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998097,0.0000076467,0.000010214768,0.000027580665,0.00009608117,0.000048758153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000027869071,0.00008174015,0.000016039387,0.000039827853,0.000022134669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013451451,0.00025233536,0.0002016903,0.0003186077,0.00016304736,0.00025446917,0.00012670961,0.00022347858,0.00047338163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024832715,0.00015826078,0.00016573636,0.0002394977,0.00033078913,0.00014007722,0.0001816762,0.00019496348,0.000086218504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096164214,0.000008661162,0.000965029,0.000035552646,0.000004687521,0.000071467606,0.00006721435,0.00038560486,0.99643433,0.000038873648,0.000024905674,0.0018674679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001053811,0.00072155875,0.040150322,0.0000064861583,0.000022559434,0.00020137189,0.00019598378,0.003979018,0.9534497,0.000043003543,0.0012057635,0.000013691199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002371614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004591143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002371614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025569322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021066461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047156215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061094173","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42001","title":"A Comparison Between Two Models That Predict the Elastic-Plastic Behavior of Particulate Metal Matrix Composites Under Multiaxial Fatigue Type Loading","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; Composite material; Volume fraction; Torsion (gastropod); Particulates; Monotonic function; Matrix (chemical analysis); Constitutive equation; Homogeneous; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.06705090371392748,"score_gpt":0.2926178927304685,"score_spread":0.22556698901654104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061094173","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42399934,0.0010678489,0.5591686,0.00038353226,0.00013839209,0.00019425749,0.00037273223,0.001014036,0.013661286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94684196,0.00071261777,0.048980933,0.00010134422,0.000042829706,0.00023907296,0.00032825212,0.00015448051,0.0025985348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958616,0.000075440395,0.000029502906,0.0000634656,0.00019701071,0.000048394846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834883,0.0008540994,0.00021286996,0.00023427936,0.00030642256,0.000043467877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009888875,0.0006198088,0.00056319253,0.0012181307,0.00023453018,0.0005529407,0.0014841041,0.0014588166,0.0012328082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028900113,0.0003092053,0.001088947,0.0005758086,0.00026855373,0.0009832775,0.00033865205,0.0004945773,0.0006204324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038235745,0.00053574133,0.009439633,0.0002604556,0.00012736846,0.00015492678,0.00026037067,0.8461993,0.031570222,0.008463327,0.0010277301,0.10157867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016270134,0.00022173504,0.0031355107,0.000017131033,0.000033068893,0.00010009883,0.0000346228,0.98839486,0.006099954,0.0010908927,0.00082514697,0.00003070249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033096706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052005635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051008386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005229771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061385794","doi":"10.3390/ma8031089","title":"Factorial Design Approach in Proportioning Prestressed Self-Compacting Concrete","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cement Association of Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Prestressed concrete; Factorial experiment; Structural engineering; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.04823807554873134,"score_gpt":0.24086174226623858,"score_spread":0.19262366671750725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061385794","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17263635,0.0003638528,0.8217238,0.000033572713,0.00007425524,0.002298009,0.00027093242,0.00065501063,0.0019442483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50732607,0.00030788942,0.48293027,0.000071743525,0.00002264719,0.00667589,0.00021712646,0.000068933645,0.0023794812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99443996,0.0040306477,0.0001880807,0.0004941357,0.00058974687,0.00025742542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723417,0.0018417644,0.00036727515,0.00024010809,0.00026110306,0.000055727618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00606845,0.0013317384,0.0012654406,0.0008530485,0.00043724937,0.0007749618,0.0012865866,0.00065193645,0.0023921214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053101396,0.000584385,0.001500174,0.00065599545,0.00058556977,0.00049840024,0.00046623166,0.0009476755,0.00025566688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058380095,0.0024779877,0.004310539,0.00092343555,0.0007762411,0.00015694789,0.0003897366,0.809147,0.07989511,0.017833821,0.00037471595,0.077876404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006704662,0.02145602,0.0047594784,0.000052753778,0.0004660594,0.000097669545,0.00008551498,0.9028377,0.055760194,0.006251984,0.0074263373,0.00013596707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019899218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025265035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00606845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012671279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013010101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032093406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064772259","doi":"10.3390/ma7010244","title":"Microstructural Evolution and Dynamic Softening Mechanisms of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy during Hot Compressive Deformation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Science and Technology Beijing","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Materials science; Softening; Strain rate; Microstructure; Flow stress; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Deformation mechanism; Hot working; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.0037401068440813543,"score_gpt":0.18710326996661422,"score_spread":0.18336316312253287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064772259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897516,0.00016798124,0.00038338584,0.000006385557,0.0000020068821,0.0000063364505,0.00007663023,0.000021321883,0.00036078726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.00003308088,0.0001695285,0.000002637791,9.08225e-7,0.0000032774503,0.000044149736,0.0000028882714,0.00020880201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.0000069277876,0.0000068295662,0.0000235066,0.000043630072,0.000025408017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.000016527618,0.000032607953,0.000013473905,0.000029826217,0.000014906431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010142227,0.00017961187,0.00018730636,0.00058417144,0.00018440299,0.00018633873,0.00021255613,0.0001861063,0.0005735524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019935488,0.00023149344,0.00013076518,0.00032766207,0.00033070493,0.00019748833,0.000092773356,0.00015119238,0.00006563122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023168119,0.000011772779,0.004477008,0.000044911605,0.00001016861,0.00014726636,0.00010694267,0.0013645362,0.9902304,0.00007588673,0.000031562784,0.0032677613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010935897,0.00021642497,0.20531893,0.000007227463,0.000023754801,0.00023276787,0.00018568017,0.010136963,0.7830206,0.00006674651,0.0007593403,0.000020692925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044554933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063732862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044554933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001512039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008859158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065290462","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-82409","title":"Experimental and Numerical Studies of Natural Insulation Materials","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sawdust; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Isotropy; Finite difference method; Heat transfer; Thermal; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Thermal insulation; Mechanics; Numerical analysis; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Layer (electronics); Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","score_opus":0.025915790237339077,"score_gpt":0.3009820906870189,"score_spread":0.27506630044967983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065290462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98561805,0.00036137115,0.008499228,0.000075626034,0.000042134878,0.00005857631,0.0005155947,0.0000960901,0.0047333036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816845,0.0002712816,0.016537836,0.000012934644,0.000011159967,0.00008463858,0.00030764253,0.000022863045,0.0010671032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965215,0.000042656167,0.000031055788,0.00006471212,0.00015337419,0.000056014087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.00030564202,0.00008873865,0.00014403842,0.00019098411,0.00003717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006839829,0.0003170626,0.00045773003,0.0003989561,0.00046331162,0.00025459586,0.0005022752,0.00043988717,0.0024072486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011692547,0.00017792232,0.00022482328,0.0006302678,0.0005490805,0.00038663612,0.0003362175,0.0003123602,0.0001991311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006744903,0.0007248097,0.005780994,0.0009218116,0.000033680033,0.0005754391,0.000671244,0.15498435,0.8112977,0.007956079,0.001467359,0.014912074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011109739,0.0015001146,0.0072086887,0.00006016069,0.00003561997,0.00047229746,0.00032747973,0.23632729,0.7443365,0.0016368757,0.007913908,0.00007008629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067045726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067508745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024072486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028044241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008053064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065774682","doi":"10.3390/ma4091528","title":"Sorption of Aromatic Compounds with Copolymer Sorbent Materials Containing β-Cyclodextrin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Copolymer; Pentachlorophenol; Aqueous solution; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.021510553669853053,"score_gpt":0.21112497403642583,"score_spread":0.18961442036657278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065774682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768996,0.00046649468,0.0011357041,0.00002091798,0.000011342926,0.000018937366,0.000061761326,0.000023210336,0.00057167327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927336,0.0009377733,0.0037415912,0.00003984972,0.000012379457,0.000025307421,0.00019725489,0.000022660473,0.0022895634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000023364219,0.000010475685,0.00003667556,0.000058353562,0.000042651805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998528,0.000034484056,0.00003091137,0.000012342311,0.000034039622,0.00003545466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021885365,0.00052932074,0.00041150412,0.0003634376,0.00018114896,0.00028905226,0.00014428586,0.00023279666,0.00085593044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028000478,0.00025167823,0.00026146066,0.00024744275,0.00019624644,0.00032324292,0.00025367126,0.00030715976,0.00033399032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003256095,0.000011988538,0.00007391797,0.000018296276,0.000003182972,0.000012011792,0.0000046001023,0.00008746615,0.9992342,0.000015536025,0.000005505497,0.0005008371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072539347,0.00015277458,0.0011715433,0.0000028671254,0.00000674482,0.000025563088,0.0000084962685,0.00064690685,0.99759275,0.00001013994,0.00037110722,0.0000038697685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012337662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022193622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012337662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003585371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028206527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028633475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074422759","doi":"10.3390/ma6094226","title":"Unified Formulation for a Triaxial Elastoplastic Constitutive Law for Concrete","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutive equation; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Law; Engineering; Political science; Finite element method","score_opus":0.010228693191158052,"score_gpt":0.20923042584217028,"score_spread":0.19900173265101223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074422759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005768881,0.0010903947,0.9717444,0.00034746338,0.00014425056,0.00009909858,0.0004678807,0.00013374475,0.020203939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45641688,0.004729138,0.43741617,0.0007715407,0.00053505326,0.0016760527,0.0015462713,0.0004642071,0.09644468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994429,0.00012184223,0.000038164548,0.00008858845,0.00025730024,0.000051250383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.00007250057,0.000046838104,0.000037260386,0.00015618808,0.000015570362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008373903,0.0009291144,0.0010012281,0.001477146,0.0004076897,0.0015167776,0.0017204783,0.0021712573,0.0048645083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095165847,0.0006213555,0.001345747,0.0010139728,0.000947871,0.0015214216,0.00085405627,0.0016272599,0.0017129423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015994248,0.00006635479,0.00035771067,0.00016176882,0.000030502846,0.00030483608,0.00022712983,0.6098177,0.0101651,0.35179856,0.002368522,0.024685897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005638069,0.000018531953,0.00022492383,0.00002251701,0.0000070850283,0.00008666072,0.000026540254,0.96713465,0.00056936155,0.02347576,0.0084116375,0.00001668513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044279974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061558993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048645083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013051628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014910642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016273439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075061547","doi":"10.3390/ma5122621","title":"Polydopamine-Supported Lipid Bilayers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching; Bilayer; Mica; Phospholipid; Lipid bilayer; Vesicle; Membrane; Photobleaching; Materials science; Chemistry; Fluorescence microscope; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Fluorescence; Chromatography; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011781393192287585,"score_gpt":0.25335727939718106,"score_spread":0.24157588620489348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075061547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979415,0.0028236846,0.014149128,0.00022077389,0.00013524292,0.00012231155,0.00061308016,0.00015483247,0.0023660331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97786623,0.0017292185,0.015798371,0.00006588288,0.000019260393,0.00007094107,0.0010240313,0.00003428641,0.0033917017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000023517441,0.000018968602,0.00003191802,0.00005772061,0.0000328241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985266,0.000026898655,0.000028789324,0.000018465396,0.0000348773,0.000038190105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019046852,0.0003946029,0.00021465798,0.00020352437,0.00024583124,0.0003249782,0.00037915044,0.0004821989,0.0006841332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002484304,0.00017254654,0.00020640457,0.00016348528,0.000139096,0.0003220267,0.00034857652,0.00060710276,0.0005068615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002329103,0.0000085244255,0.000045088833,0.000033433793,0.000005166136,0.000066987224,0.000020654632,0.000061221064,0.9989116,0.00013491703,0.00003279973,0.0006562283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072058483,0.000042210722,0.00026736292,0.0000053216977,0.0000054030797,0.000096524964,0.000010726856,0.00066419796,0.9963832,0.00005231571,0.0024608665,0.000004720211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034825117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060176424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006841332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002333202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012511923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022886992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075754394","doi":"10.3390/ma1010025","title":"Modulating the Release Kinetics of Paclitaxel from Membrane-Covered Stents Using Different Loading Strategies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Membrane; Paclitaxel; Hyaluronic acid; Polyethylene oxide; Materials science; Adhesion; Chitosan; Viability assay; Chemical engineering; Monolayer; Extended release; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Pharmacology; Surgery; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymer; Medicine","score_opus":0.06117181777717333,"score_gpt":0.28316505744403064,"score_spread":0.2219932396668573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075754394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751484,0.0005884526,0.0012920839,0.000025258765,0.0000123626805,0.000020905893,0.000067313296,0.000027549788,0.00045132425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489814,0.00075350824,0.002843327,0.000021268284,0.0000139121985,0.000037826943,0.00011849968,0.000024153713,0.0012894793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000014427763,0.000009929569,0.00001878178,0.00002193824,0.000031697175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000028018037,0.00002771886,0.00000866487,0.000012186653,0.000013752303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014747311,0.00027086807,0.0002029682,0.00013867381,0.00009239179,0.0003230368,0.0001376108,0.0002968818,0.00057143637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022686095,0.00015345715,0.00018402761,0.0001467346,0.000109871755,0.00034334304,0.000108830376,0.00023985213,0.00027849656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387868,0.000022048971,0.0000580908,0.000019576155,0.0000033168358,0.00002212265,0.000012074225,0.0000857246,0.9983931,0.000026988544,0.000014946708,0.0012032506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009523629,0.00021282946,0.00046042437,0.0000013653115,0.000009834153,0.000029580402,0.0000048872475,0.0008344109,0.9980142,0.0000046876694,0.00041453965,0.0000037215873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027898847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043050724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057143637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023430554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012945691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019116402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077526821","doi":"10.3390/ma7043065","title":"Numerical Study of Variation of Mechanical Properties of a Binary Aluminum Alloy with Respect to Its Grain Shapes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coalescence (physics); Volume fraction; Grain size; Elastic modulus; Alloy; Composite material; Aluminium; Finite element method; Modulus; Plasticity; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0189512120350991,"score_gpt":0.21361360019554834,"score_spread":0.19466238816044923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077526821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712994,0.00018037696,0.022775348,0.0001258419,0.000027732018,0.000031017775,0.0001473711,0.00015330894,0.005259472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324954,0.00004268475,0.006166788,0.000009144174,0.0000030579938,0.00001934196,0.000049791146,0.000011924125,0.0004476396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.000025930325,0.000008371837,0.000018356342,0.000038013357,0.000028165628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992823,0.00040701617,0.00011345984,0.000054127813,0.000094418945,0.00004865785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033906798,0.0003709656,0.0004234397,0.0005604049,0.00041066567,0.00052644545,0.00049327454,0.00090730883,0.00095835474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014770405,0.00022529837,0.00037534253,0.00047484454,0.00076368696,0.00028835065,0.00031282273,0.0003178286,0.000075029166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001451032,0.00007948096,0.0037217978,0.00008480932,0.000023823262,0.00021229393,0.00008960426,0.97292084,0.017828126,0.001771103,0.00012552811,0.0029974983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010732778,0.000038292244,0.0009443323,0.000004341867,0.0000049276064,0.000021234633,0.000018728724,0.996896,0.0018072923,0.00015913571,0.00008968534,0.000005271572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071889297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035013882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071889297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053016754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040400442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0142941475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078788876","doi":"10.3390/ma6083469","title":"Cyclic Deformation of Ultra-Fine Grained Commercial Purity Aluminum Processed by Accumulative Roll-Bonding","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Accumulative roll bonding; Microstructure; Materials science; Softening; Severe plastic deformation; Grain size; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.01688107431331218,"score_gpt":0.247678671988169,"score_spread":0.23079759767485683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078788876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886715,0.00016820256,0.00030286657,0.000013315938,0.0000063433836,0.0000053377794,0.00008558212,0.000022088281,0.00052915723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904996,0.00006365457,0.000296327,0.00000968138,0.0000021110686,0.000004824116,0.000072622825,0.000007335562,0.000493412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000011827122,0.0000071723766,0.000028658797,0.00006223894,0.0000306944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987364,0.000022317425,0.000038021048,0.00002172817,0.000035055302,0.000009242455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011252042,0.00018293732,0.00016702582,0.00026744202,0.00017469186,0.00018597094,0.00027523583,0.0003135396,0.0019235398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022386607,0.000147112,0.00012636765,0.00030566467,0.00026249446,0.00019897414,0.00014926058,0.00023588783,0.00017634821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016591957,0.000018205112,0.0010581852,0.00006864374,0.000007553653,0.00013986,0.00009731237,0.0010082888,0.9934174,0.000069753056,0.00010197909,0.0038469536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010920984,0.00068093196,0.032894388,0.000009572543,0.000016665952,0.0001413645,0.00016292973,0.007671371,0.95681953,0.000054146716,0.0015208883,0.000017313956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010765095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002218616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019235398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022026166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010130666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006434858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081092985","doi":"10.3390/ma7106930","title":"Pull-Out Strength and Bond Behavior of Prestressing Strands in Prestressed Self-Consolidating Concrete","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cement Association of Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Self-consolidating concrete; Materials science; Compressive strength; Bond strength; Composite material; Structural engineering; Homogeneity (statistics); Engineering; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009271260141049106,"score_gpt":0.22381502396491815,"score_spread":0.21454376382386903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081092985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995441,0.00005489222,0.00019050295,0.0000015542377,0.0000013669612,0.0000033404922,0.00001831765,0.0000049194814,0.00018104684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988287,0.00004552397,0.0003450911,0.0000029290948,8.2131066e-7,0.0000028332042,0.000045518158,0.0000037031925,0.0007248153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997017,0.000026654878,0.000020587278,0.000054593456,0.00015625,0.000040236424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995389,0.000074699245,0.00012937177,0.00003214558,0.00013952023,0.00008538841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031987106,0.0003540446,0.0001914136,0.000441993,0.00018204589,0.00019857044,0.00030391564,0.00030120244,0.000992738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044559504,0.00029777669,0.00020262129,0.0002174818,0.00029539107,0.00024927198,0.00021450392,0.00036375303,0.00023002987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022082974,0.000050794228,0.005697197,0.000035339533,0.00001403289,0.00012216272,0.00028482263,0.0013031926,0.98985136,0.000046028665,0.000018396326,0.0023559756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009031058,0.0017007658,0.07337825,0.0000134837,0.000042105294,0.00011912229,0.0003223741,0.0053205886,0.9185486,0.000026074726,0.00049797364,0.000021693635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023831746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068312655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023831746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025329593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019860604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004738629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084224464","doi":"10.3390/ma8041612","title":"Effect of Alkali-Acid-Heat Chemical Surface Treatment on Electron Beam Melted Porous Titanium and Its Apatite Forming Ability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Titanium; Alkali metal; Surface modification; Titanium alloy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009053235753605914,"score_gpt":0.22887268300924576,"score_spread":0.21981944725563984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084224464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980782,0.000709941,0.0006954229,0.000015911708,0.000011809217,0.000009549552,0.000049767663,0.000013937687,0.0004154417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981572,0.00032000235,0.0008673888,0.000015666858,0.0000042224156,0.000007982823,0.0000615159,0.000006186604,0.00055982434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000013982671,0.000011008049,0.000023658116,0.000048497077,0.000029888042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.00003668083,0.00003929934,0.0000090835065,0.000029002507,0.000014069441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011693785,0.0002516343,0.00019418499,0.00013319959,0.0001257739,0.00020330558,0.00018202263,0.00028561705,0.00079610985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024166581,0.00015657529,0.00030377862,0.00012618692,0.00017795253,0.0001592195,0.00015174712,0.0002661676,0.00009971785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054367174,0.0000063103394,0.00010672601,0.000034444594,0.0000046001433,0.000020483969,0.000011560315,0.00005952781,0.9990563,0.000010487111,0.000004348596,0.00063079334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023346738,0.00017674782,0.0017028978,0.0000018417306,0.000010815279,0.000042162323,0.000015817748,0.00021209821,0.99754506,0.0000053799213,0.00028165572,0.0000030161189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009570686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013020583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009570686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001556172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013677357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026632547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085124619","doi":"10.3390/ma8020474","title":"Patterning the Stiffness of Elastomeric Nanocomposites by Magnetophoretic Control of Cross-linking Impeder Distribution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Elastomer; Nanocomposite; Microscale chemistry; Stiffness; Nanoparticle; Curing (chemistry); Composite material; Polydimethylsiloxane; Modulus; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007726113408136239,"score_gpt":0.2291501059368505,"score_spread":0.22142399252871428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085124619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517411,0.0006278041,0.04428824,0.00014829614,0.000043036172,0.000033698616,0.00007822292,0.00025812245,0.0027814463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9600712,0.00047530653,0.036784198,0.000059780792,0.0000159006,0.0000401148,0.0000618167,0.000050979746,0.00244067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000009727339,0.000008763505,0.000031594882,0.000030981508,0.000014098917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997867,0.000070344366,0.00008208497,0.000023292521,0.00001669403,0.000020923133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012702438,0.00037181002,0.00012161387,0.00015272945,0.00014707203,0.0002445968,0.00022068167,0.00020012124,0.00072147616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025375737,0.00020871186,0.00009156758,0.000085663196,0.00027262128,0.00025526597,0.00021065336,0.00029964975,0.00023589974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056195017,0.000004103927,0.000029161225,0.000008185136,7.184118e-7,0.000009897481,0.000006398874,0.00010724629,0.9988556,0.000064193715,0.00000884901,0.000900016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031029208,0.000022886958,0.000245293,9.1933214e-7,0.0000014937383,0.0000328015,0.0000039390993,0.0012025624,0.99776506,0.000019488052,0.00069930905,0.0000031017728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025585832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094773737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072147616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024285397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016542058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024136305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085659029","doi":"10.3390/ma4010131","title":"1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Lodgepole Pine Wood Chips Affected by the Mountain Pine Beetle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mountain pine beetle; Pinus contorta; Pinus <genus>; Softwood; Environmental science; Pine wood; Bark beetle; Loblolly pine; Botany; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Curculionidae","score_opus":0.005239006608243296,"score_gpt":0.17660274128731526,"score_spread":0.17136373467907196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085659029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.00065465097,0.00024820145,0.000008123735,0.0000046889495,0.0000024992733,0.000074812626,0.00000545188,0.00036461654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982286,0.0002781645,0.00024903181,0.000028555953,0.00000415286,0.0000035862286,0.00024191353,0.0000039558486,0.00096197514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999589,0.0000046060823,0.0000010247649,0.000009101866,0.000009953475,0.000016506094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.000012683177,0.00001886237,0.0000028569484,0.000013405358,0.000016830287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000601842,0.00016130414,0.00011262724,0.00024060227,0.00019656144,0.00016211087,0.00008795081,0.00015144459,0.0010394383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008440627,0.00009500183,0.00007369513,0.0001257793,0.00011634934,0.0000999854,0.0000586809,0.0001748065,0.00011042254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098848934,0.000009279841,0.0009593824,0.000019973222,0.000007073046,0.00006966422,0.000038709244,0.000021510612,0.99810153,0.000008766366,0.00001481139,0.0006505119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014279131,0.00079952524,0.30247253,0.000012970782,0.000087566266,0.0005315315,0.0005741014,0.00065887,0.69235766,0.000058035846,0.0024132857,0.000019643003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002095441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004930306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002095441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008770366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058666126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041665435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086323449","doi":"10.3390/ma7075327","title":"Blends and Nanocomposite Biomaterials for Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Articular cartilage; Tissue engineering; Cartilage; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Anatomy; Engineering; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.020017053378142018,"score_gpt":0.2987037914988324,"score_spread":0.2786867381206904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086323449","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010790599,0.9961804,0.0005701473,0.00006901213,0.0001331141,0.000012808999,0.000026302143,0.0000119122315,0.0019172553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004655688,0.99155784,0.000994311,0.0000931571,0.00007759288,0.000023235609,0.000056239216,0.0000046311943,0.0025372426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.000021096386,0.00002365001,0.000035396744,0.000098338736,0.000018730316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989986,0.00003725063,0.00002450245,0.0000037953625,0.00002534414,0.0000091436195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033505005,0.0009617474,0.000807242,0.003007883,0.0002473713,0.0006362894,0.00045724507,0.0007841229,0.0029134967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032128062,0.0002732977,0.00041663746,0.001877747,0.00022231055,0.0008628894,0.000610227,0.0009606882,0.0015584098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005177488,0.00016638234,0.00021769246,0.026682682,0.00012464539,0.000305657,0.00007402065,0.00050811085,0.052229557,0.0040682973,0.008042633,0.90752846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015226698,0.00020631403,0.0011541463,0.0030799713,0.00018800626,0.0024410512,0.00009046932,0.00026122827,0.019830434,0.0016914974,0.97100735,0.000034303852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048844947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011331075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003007883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028720874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005021768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009746671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093694424","doi":"10.3390/ma8010270","title":"Liquid Crystalline Esters of Dibenzophenazines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesophase; Phenazine; Branching (polymer chemistry); Liquid crystalline; Liquid crystal; Hexagonal crystal system; Carboxylic acid; Crystallography; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.050724638861257415,"score_gpt":0.3167094151745793,"score_spread":0.26598477631332185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093694424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883763,0.00091790594,0.0057488135,0.00008308741,0.00003559861,0.00007183783,0.00038422257,0.00008622809,0.004295993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842238,0.0012127176,0.0055090315,0.000071276554,0.000017075372,0.0000624935,0.00083353074,0.000028897179,0.008041143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989307,0.000017819808,0.000006605709,0.000019605004,0.000028944132,0.00003391488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.000017110073,0.00003293235,0.000011583771,0.000022649188,0.000024060411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016152007,0.0003071571,0.00016688765,0.00018026882,0.00012405774,0.00015441742,0.00021168808,0.0001945809,0.0026669481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014610506,0.00014742685,0.00007864025,0.0002393749,0.0001261317,0.00021654034,0.00013271706,0.00032286285,0.0007649733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012837471,0.000025204,0.00006163746,0.00004401168,0.0000019627353,0.000047849597,0.0000065289814,0.00011393333,0.9982534,0.00013597116,0.000038123784,0.0011430942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009763163,0.00015714702,0.00034886177,0.0000022306654,0.0000032131081,0.000038691764,0.000003945796,0.0002825077,0.9978563,0.000012945097,0.0012824762,0.000001867057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006119404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001013826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026669481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018662305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027931557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008921862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096214578","doi":"10.3390/ma3063714","title":"Electrospun Biocomposite Polycaprolactone/Collagen Tubes as Scaffolds for Neural Stem Cell Differentiation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Neural tissue engineering; Stem cell; Neural stem cell; Polycaprolactone; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Nanofiber; Spinal cord injury; Cellular differentiation; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Neuroscience; Spinal cord; Medicine; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005250882724093693,"score_gpt":0.23604846171718025,"score_spread":0.23079757899308656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096214578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565868,0.007340359,0.03067755,0.0001827281,0.00023228092,0.0001541085,0.00034220633,0.00028910887,0.0041948236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956533,0.0032573065,0.03640545,0.00007460953,0.00006521457,0.000110165776,0.00030376093,0.000050663428,0.0031996965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000019060866,0.000014538975,0.000026768901,0.00006925416,0.00001799889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997403,0.000077747354,0.00008245508,0.000015742427,0.000038768514,0.000044978307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034516436,0.0003381027,0.00011730529,0.0005411521,0.00015249182,0.00032100445,0.0001787351,0.00036531722,0.0005349656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029574585,0.00017322936,0.00013100244,0.00025402,0.00023518066,0.00038001782,0.00012644756,0.0002185965,0.00023735268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003399741,0.000025742575,0.00010741725,0.000059717695,0.0000021225273,0.00009516586,0.000022446882,0.00039662202,0.9953725,0.00016470636,0.000057122692,0.0036623986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022800765,0.00021316174,0.0010771223,0.0000116947385,0.000008437257,0.00015489828,0.000021471737,0.0021589205,0.9926576,0.00009643533,0.0035680975,0.00000928828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044376508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015388349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005411521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027019228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028256455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019603372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097943906","doi":"10.3390/ma8041778","title":"Bone Regeneration Using Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Various Biomaterial Carriers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Biomaterial; Bone healing; Regeneration (biology); Bone grafting; Cell biology; Mesenchymal stem cell; Stem cell; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Dentistry; Anatomy; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.03623677937759831,"score_gpt":0.2646430985864809,"score_spread":0.22840631920888257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097943906","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013234117,0.9943217,0.0009412557,0.00012936712,0.00014756082,0.000018994848,0.000024921106,0.000017316625,0.0030755473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055971337,0.98935217,0.001624742,0.00014924187,0.00009236429,0.000032062966,0.000048017453,0.0000050144777,0.0030992236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000016144351,0.000015350726,0.000026046955,0.00007986126,0.000014076735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999342,0.000027571108,0.0000154349,0.0000026617167,0.000014080815,0.000006081178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003012335,0.0007241098,0.00074392435,0.002704774,0.00023869392,0.00057517336,0.00045931377,0.0008398548,0.002106921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022759453,0.00030427892,0.00047200333,0.0015340574,0.00028809893,0.00075409265,0.00047759266,0.00087391626,0.0014372502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006172073,0.00019126621,0.00024935874,0.023388647,0.0001023175,0.00051684206,0.0001206271,0.00068618206,0.06965568,0.00717402,0.007751293,0.890102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014006378,0.00019274453,0.00090691686,0.0019374976,0.00011134122,0.0029357343,0.000072927425,0.00025506853,0.025206367,0.0016352122,0.96670115,0.000031086543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049566774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008356296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002704774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000317215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039132166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007048428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104690713","doi":"10.3390/ma8041858","title":"Impact of Different Surface Ligands on the Optical Properties of PbS Quantum Dot Solids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Ligand (biochemistry); Materials science; Nanocrystal; Lead sulfide; Conductivity; Optoelectronics; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.08144857920039335,"score_gpt":0.27853348140223344,"score_spread":0.1970849022018401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104690713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987294,0.00027480186,0.00053520786,0.000031273124,0.000004740761,0.000005934644,0.00005268447,0.000014135628,0.00035186444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860483,0.00023754468,0.0006229012,0.000022647646,0.000002503398,0.000009781749,0.00007418693,0.00001430538,0.00041124556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.000052597894,0.000018676235,0.000034695135,0.000045040062,0.000036573896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997447,0.00013167136,0.000052087784,0.0000137594125,0.00003355502,0.000024218265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021189486,0.00031158005,0.00018933213,0.00012022747,0.00016886146,0.00044786755,0.00018114793,0.00026143223,0.00083384983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004279877,0.00015384468,0.00011246668,0.00014286372,0.00026000192,0.00024874063,0.00018061604,0.0002771581,0.00017213852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116227755,0.000014544238,0.00019516458,0.000037183498,0.0000060655607,0.00002449466,0.000020318548,0.00016567731,0.998654,0.000050164348,0.000010429967,0.0007056956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004468644,0.000072564355,0.0003415811,0.0000013660864,0.000006129134,0.000013060256,0.000012567187,0.00045441886,0.99892163,0.0000071476243,0.00016309378,0.0000019824872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092622504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083384983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028410836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017490253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027894974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111854406","doi":"10.3390/ma3021228","title":"Review: Resin Composite Filling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Shrinkage; Amalgam (chemistry); Materials science; Resin composite; Composite number; Composite material; Enamel paint; Polishing; Dentistry; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0158097602039203,"score_gpt":0.2905491168364244,"score_spread":0.27473935663250415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111854406","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013173795,0.9928526,0.00017657243,0.0006604675,0.0024133013,0.000023345345,0.000043044598,0.000025841875,0.0036729851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013745498,0.98684573,0.0005621718,0.0016394361,0.00341923,0.000031962532,0.0001048076,0.000015477102,0.006006653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913484,0.00013163371,0.00013385131,0.00013369274,0.00041287678,0.000053168802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983773,0.00062872045,0.00027098152,0.000085478016,0.00049617235,0.00014130058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009215491,0.0015093553,0.0025706002,0.004941991,0.00066447485,0.0022137645,0.0019497891,0.0023695133,0.03156179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035745031,0.00043215376,0.00091869105,0.0043337583,0.0010194712,0.002356264,0.0010055025,0.0017904455,0.025076559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009957189,0.0000716033,0.00016071704,0.027502568,0.00008487061,0.0011566215,0.00006768527,0.000097844364,0.0010061401,0.00080382434,0.19595681,0.7729918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020305299,0.00004904316,0.0008563742,0.0061470335,0.00010273003,0.0064666667,0.000063006904,0.000021635853,0.00028341092,0.00058790704,0.9853849,0.00001708608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016183725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022727835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03156179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009206986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021849172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10558474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125630146","doi":"10.3390/ma3021156","title":"Tissue Response to, and Degradation Rate of, Photocrosslinked Trimethylene Carbonate-Based Elastomers Following Intramuscular Implantation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Trimethylene carbonate; Elastomer; Comonomer; Materials science; Lactide; Caprolactone; Propylene carbonate; Composite material; Degradation (telecommunications); Modulus; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.007584574727264729,"score_gpt":0.26337480362143295,"score_spread":0.25579022889416825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125630146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979121,0.00044688818,0.0012209578,0.000015051209,0.0000097941665,0.000012919267,0.00006408099,0.000026980995,0.00029118947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99515027,0.0005015599,0.0023945395,0.000031348263,0.000007021203,0.000028456709,0.00016382405,0.000013630377,0.0017093234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982566,0.000028829592,0.000012074657,0.00003980195,0.00004834116,0.000045259007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959785,0.000088279325,0.00018761306,0.00003731802,0.000034395332,0.00005460507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003271009,0.00034734796,0.00019431002,0.0002264469,0.000063229316,0.00021376806,0.00014664786,0.00033765947,0.00079466944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037676014,0.00020377195,0.00020534574,0.00014364014,0.00024575205,0.00033651717,0.00008299466,0.00037211765,0.00020088039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016592874,0.000026307123,0.00013184897,0.000014834623,0.0000028776303,0.000025581525,0.00001298086,0.000058334685,0.99870265,0.000010404009,0.00000608037,0.00084204273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078740795,0.0015231688,0.0037465573,0.0000037118832,0.000013027606,0.000109290806,0.00002545447,0.00039717692,0.9939283,0.0000094818615,0.00023215482,0.0000037115221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030098573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004218155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079466944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015381284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112860536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026584864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128159249","doi":"10.3390/ma7042474","title":"Performance-Based Specifications of Workability Characteristics of Prestressed, Precast Self-Consolidating Concrete—A North American Prospective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Precast concrete; Self-consolidating concrete; Prestressed concrete; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Compressive strength","score_opus":0.012375127743122981,"score_gpt":0.20452280565314185,"score_spread":0.19214767791001885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128159249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95842063,0.0004479404,0.02734611,0.00006899321,0.000010189414,0.00021924321,0.00077848503,0.00021260568,0.012495928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847333,0.00016492968,0.010184565,0.000015999038,0.0000057027833,0.00014551343,0.0013608927,0.000030301597,0.003358694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981121,0.00040662673,0.00016329189,0.00022063512,0.0009931559,0.00010420297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996488,0.00051289046,0.00047987924,0.0003833365,0.0019481512,0.00018769423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026527871,0.0007205815,0.00027262417,0.0010735947,0.0005128583,0.00042113086,0.0009949143,0.0006651294,0.001587779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020570534,0.00021394649,0.00030553647,0.00064572465,0.0004028422,0.00057673076,0.000394166,0.00031172863,0.00079830305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013975838,0.0021787917,0.15900558,0.00044455339,0.00006318399,0.00049608224,0.0009461374,0.096057735,0.6161636,0.0043944395,0.0032789034,0.115573406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007293549,0.007977852,0.250222,0.00010941169,0.000092418486,0.0009957727,0.0009606149,0.06539874,0.64970297,0.0016702961,0.022683343,0.00011361294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053755683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010031345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053755683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006973293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014057223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014029503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129390192","doi":"10.3390/ma7127925","title":"Laser Peening Process and Its Impact on Materials Properties in Comparison with Shot Peening and Ultrasonic Impact Peening","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":401,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Peening; Shot peening; Laser peening; Materials science; Residual stress; Shock (circulatory); Composite material; Ultrasonic sensor; Stress corrosion cracking; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.046202955579788395,"score_gpt":0.3328985455817108,"score_spread":0.2866955900019224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129390192","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00097162556,0.99736965,0.00028417262,0.000078224715,0.00007605814,0.0000043250725,0.000018343162,0.000006414283,0.0011911392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004429763,0.9937309,0.0004919589,0.000075215954,0.00007188583,0.000009772132,0.000037416958,0.0000027253172,0.0011503992],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977225,0.000029718713,0.000033934655,0.00004761853,0.00009685947,0.000019603776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996511,0.00018580892,0.000056924175,0.0000087212675,0.000087315835,0.000010082557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038723738,0.0006277963,0.0008756846,0.0022123335,0.00019937732,0.00065841625,0.0004983677,0.0007475858,0.0024730253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006238692,0.00027543216,0.0004868516,0.002277192,0.00023813947,0.00086907507,0.00031610762,0.0005847034,0.0008122478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009236341,0.000094833515,0.00040853547,0.06495506,0.000121106896,0.0004127965,0.0001335366,0.00077546784,0.022768317,0.0032344335,0.006639108,0.9003645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011395945,0.00032586878,0.0034656725,0.005406857,0.0003787054,0.0033959511,0.00019191123,0.00030017085,0.023121297,0.0016665199,0.9616941,0.000041507832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008287632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014723515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024730253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033942927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007521302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008273125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135990489","doi":"10.3390/ma8020829","title":"Materials Best Paper Award 2015","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Best practice; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.014675355621607435,"score_gpt":0.287240386727894,"score_spread":0.27256503110628655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135990489","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008120325,0.01118083,0.00052112894,0.04657783,0.90089273,0.00007490039,0.00029832852,0.0002518866,0.040121205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002561946,0.02532629,0.0015148759,0.057891063,0.37203875,0.0001577873,0.0010776694,0.00040684163,0.5390247],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950256,0.00049410306,0.00035438634,0.00041881786,0.0033057572,0.00040133265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98949826,0.0014852702,0.0005128396,0.0003465517,0.0058603436,0.0022967248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056400793,0.0015235405,0.0015898152,0.002481965,0.0019224855,0.007209532,0.002693252,0.0070487843,0.091583826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015441963,0.0007081878,0.0012310452,0.0008691223,0.0013097023,0.0037454686,0.0022711977,0.009107641,0.06528523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022676199,0.00000734855,0.000006462322,0.000082337574,0.000004027583,0.000037447287,0.00000269721,0.000013661205,0.00006173308,0.00093285,0.98882407,0.010004713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008405486,0.000006830315,0.000023316508,0.00005068611,0.0000024861836,0.000039507824,0.000004191749,0.000016057389,0.000057818044,0.00035319102,0.9994343,0.000003096644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084106845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037018112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091583826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043129902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050464245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30637836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137427198","doi":"10.3390/ma8105333","title":"Ultrathin Gas Permeable Oxide Membranes for Chemical Sensing: Nanoporous Ta2O5 Test Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoporous; Membrane; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02466427372590267,"score_gpt":0.22381805410208586,"score_spread":0.1991537803761832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137427198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876582,0.0018297737,0.007304329,0.00012606053,0.000051308947,0.00010758268,0.00030501926,0.00009051425,0.0025271953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99069583,0.0012197996,0.006391244,0.000036882226,0.000013457786,0.000036561232,0.00019384026,0.000015009823,0.0013975292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996493,0.000036951235,0.000028071634,0.00006171418,0.00014361038,0.000080302154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00004148193,0.000043857377,0.000024564153,0.00008880183,0.000027050735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033696886,0.00039531602,0.0003147655,0.00043964485,0.00044104562,0.0003573312,0.00048505524,0.0009033839,0.0009130186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033034195,0.00014233166,0.00033919685,0.00031416048,0.00020139206,0.0005525282,0.00032148405,0.00031063153,0.0003562788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003106337,0.000032909076,0.00019006566,0.00006814816,0.000008516129,0.00007852166,0.000031473326,0.000093424,0.9982021,0.00009814992,0.00004181149,0.0011238331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034675577,0.00042621724,0.00072508876,0.000006788307,0.00001132982,0.0001350595,0.000058916925,0.00074710057,0.9966047,0.000031408963,0.00124423,0.000005760216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014850136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014180628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014850136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031013883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020255928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030543804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143302074","doi":"10.3390/ma3020863","title":"Performance of Zirconia for Dental Healthcare","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Universität Zürich; York University","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Narrative review; Dentistry; Materials science; Health care; Medicine; Composite material; Intensive care medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.015528468386064212,"score_gpt":0.2905019014075623,"score_spread":0.2749734330214981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143302074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52066916,0.3084789,0.053658966,0.004685988,0.0023631647,0.00067011267,0.0006614009,0.0005049165,0.108307436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.925815,0.037774008,0.02655255,0.00036103217,0.00018144267,0.00007977644,0.00022456111,0.000056110894,0.008955365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983103,0.00025314218,0.00016332774,0.00020256123,0.0008602783,0.00021036237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.00013692612,0.0001189046,0.000057737645,0.00021091876,0.00002798125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019523519,0.00048553772,0.00045394624,0.0011998124,0.0005111994,0.0019066356,0.0004944948,0.00073610933,0.0034365212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002176774,0.0002485467,0.0007491041,0.00054614607,0.0004242777,0.0008531876,0.0007952838,0.0004124803,0.0011955036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065493194,0.00016140466,0.0076656356,0.003907685,0.00015943559,0.00071256864,0.00072445837,0.0009671972,0.5386602,0.020004157,0.003386583,0.42299575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005571797,0.00230612,0.010014721,0.00062869897,0.0003077941,0.003425353,0.00084773963,0.0011518318,0.7901446,0.0039149304,0.18714996,0.00005253873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007773486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011476037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034365212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008269535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010844397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011496365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147717613","doi":"10.3390/ma7043198","title":"A Review on Breathing Behaviors of Metal-Organic-Frameworks (MOFs) for Gas Adsorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metal-organic framework; Microporous material; Adsorption; Materials science; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.036698518001335105,"score_gpt":0.32208008521339726,"score_spread":0.28538156721206215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147717613","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036322992,0.996646,0.0004180815,0.00013064517,0.00021485482,0.000010338182,0.00003373476,0.000017796425,0.0021653387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013386544,0.99645823,0.00059260323,0.00008032585,0.00010763846,0.0000132991,0.00004262016,0.0000026077275,0.0013639821],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000022417917,0.000022127346,0.000037162645,0.00006639043,0.000021227812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998574,0.00005508886,0.00002800111,0.000005970605,0.000037894893,0.00001556969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030985067,0.0013620963,0.00082394376,0.002117502,0.00040055934,0.00073582877,0.00080715894,0.00077373284,0.004011505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032156895,0.00041776497,0.0004999733,0.002838566,0.0003052331,0.001414325,0.0005013702,0.0011098365,0.0023215108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005957438,0.0001789917,0.00017186449,0.042647995,0.00011809674,0.00040108516,0.00013312309,0.0010973824,0.020861741,0.010814427,0.046216313,0.8772993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055184523,0.00007344168,0.00038308997,0.0013548995,0.00004738863,0.0006258142,0.000026847063,0.000106776446,0.002348329,0.0006102222,0.9944008,0.000016971968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010363972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020943636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004011505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054983125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007549134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013419867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154211927","doi":"10.3390/ma7053470","title":"Modeling the Formation of Transverse Weld during Billet-on-Billet Extrusion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Rio Tinto (Canada); Cégep de Jonquière; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rio Tinto","keywords":"Extrusion; Transverse plane; Welding; Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Die (integrated circuit); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Mathematical model; Composite material; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01168318931357713,"score_gpt":0.1868859576142006,"score_spread":0.17520276830062348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154211927","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34547502,0.00032479726,0.6403295,0.00012270374,0.000036466812,0.00016974783,0.00029544922,0.0005579896,0.01268835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95791346,0.00037196212,0.032521732,0.000021252003,0.0000062251306,0.00014287248,0.00016989712,0.00010149259,0.008751082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000017576338,0.000009423452,0.000023156997,0.00005396799,0.000025058824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.00007795281,0.000041776693,0.000018803976,0.000028374401,0.000009474297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003667876,0.00032517285,0.0004977593,0.00029554093,0.00026272057,0.00062003837,0.00077567104,0.0008247446,0.0014217984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072902034,0.00043398567,0.00059244165,0.0002295194,0.00048134653,0.0005956934,0.00039767497,0.00033929953,0.00025405874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021693257,0.000012638576,0.0005459646,0.00003158886,0.000004007686,0.00010172358,0.000046880145,0.9831709,0.011912352,0.0019407159,0.000058742527,0.0021528066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003968984,0.000017539858,0.00038839816,0.0000036862086,0.000002654479,0.000030060506,0.00000783211,0.9959645,0.0030196742,0.00020773364,0.00034972426,0.0000041421763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038315973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032524015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038315973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005326886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008483838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007618606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155176857","doi":"10.3390/ma7064335","title":"Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion in Hydrochloric Acid Solution by New Coumarin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Coumarin; Corrosion; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017084566837264774,"score_gpt":0.24130083551928747,"score_spread":0.22421626868202268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155176857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99052984,0.003840107,0.004306938,0.000080012534,0.000016278756,0.000024315865,0.00009290631,0.000059124217,0.0010505059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466574,0.0013299532,0.0028374053,0.000026391881,0.00001024646,0.000012497544,0.00013070341,0.0000048623338,0.0009822649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.000011468914,0.0000038741578,0.000012333272,0.000016891412,0.000009244173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.0000072911316,0.000015528623,0.000004191515,0.000008301187,0.000008546867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008471283,0.00027600577,0.00015933887,0.00014380884,0.00008274258,0.000099558325,0.00018498588,0.00023202928,0.00033790953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085300366,0.00008379555,0.00012378607,0.00009285487,0.0001306595,0.00012867234,0.000079433215,0.0002196805,0.000102754966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030369922,0.000010414215,0.000042793134,0.000034074546,0.0000021003361,0.00001896914,0.0000049650353,0.000051251467,0.9987675,0.00002766096,0.0000094883735,0.0010004456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007577176,0.0002571853,0.0013101724,0.0000022312595,0.000006190908,0.00006582452,0.0000043005784,0.00045761655,0.9968721,0.000008782882,0.0010052886,0.0000026401897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042770198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076481444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042770198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013033533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006225925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011304021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157800698","doi":"10.3390/ma3053188","title":"A Green Method for Processing Polymers using Dense Gas Technology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Polymer; Polycarbonate; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Polymer blend; Porosity; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.017663803583889325,"score_gpt":0.30448683836867885,"score_spread":0.28682303478478954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157800698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5062985,0.017190129,0.45308384,0.0006256546,0.00037934052,0.00044478543,0.000564665,0.0014003392,0.020012848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8239632,0.006084879,0.15891396,0.00030326293,0.00008240212,0.0003351404,0.00031690643,0.00015372208,0.00984659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.000022154607,0.000008342316,0.000037381607,0.00010283065,0.000023411156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.000029537605,0.000030672654,0.000018615601,0.000020979143,0.000017010163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017872456,0.0005779529,0.000199227,0.00065217196,0.00019772573,0.00025068244,0.00024483644,0.0004107951,0.0012138716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016998647,0.00025307626,0.00029553616,0.0003222392,0.00037695866,0.00063261,0.00047984323,0.00070106616,0.0004563211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028038594,0.000019599383,0.00006149146,0.00013153869,0.0000056368763,0.00008109121,0.000021986012,0.00011859846,0.9887977,0.0007622938,0.00011963447,0.009852377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008065225,0.000080820304,0.00021741094,0.0000066881435,0.000005522791,0.00031910074,0.000009286551,0.0005728417,0.9911411,0.00015675032,0.007474899,0.000007490337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026070865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006809222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012138716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024603526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000291081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004060805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159185781","doi":"10.3390/ma3031863","title":"Collagen-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Biocompatible material; Regenerative medicine; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005552920567891715,"score_gpt":0.25453607366876085,"score_spread":0.24898315310086913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159185781","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10490569,0.75167453,0.077377334,0.0018002504,0.0025602474,0.0005206371,0.0021186024,0.00066804735,0.058374766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37363222,0.4803595,0.09465125,0.0013368442,0.001253078,0.0003822434,0.0022955635,0.00012405259,0.04596534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000020561509,0.000014628763,0.000022493628,0.00010035784,0.00001570295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000019747871,0.000023177035,0.000006675801,0.000020523064,0.00001622957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027617082,0.000527352,0.0002530649,0.0006750459,0.00021997729,0.0003510179,0.00020748013,0.0005212208,0.0037670776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020389359,0.00014646591,0.00023475656,0.00054265076,0.00013774379,0.0003965992,0.00022839147,0.00050134846,0.002607645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060818795,0.00005455298,0.00015216296,0.0014994454,0.000022156319,0.0003316576,0.00003104573,0.00041550392,0.8998695,0.0020602045,0.0025560497,0.09294684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038498416,0.00044226777,0.0029039423,0.00037580772,0.00006658683,0.0036185703,0.00005430198,0.001530681,0.5628417,0.0020684905,0.42601863,0.000040554074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020847817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005092453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037670776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022199411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020625151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012602091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169209939","doi":"10.3390/ma6031028","title":"Advanced Electrodes for High Power Li-ion Batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermittency; Electrode; Ion; Electronics; Power density; Nanometre; Battery (electricity); Nanoarchitectures for lithium-ion batteries; Nanotechnology; Work (physics); Power (physics); Energy storage; Composite number; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Electrochemistry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02187065338004872,"score_gpt":0.28904409928489005,"score_spread":0.2671734459048413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169209939","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00094669586,0.9865566,0.0029646382,0.00048519572,0.00070760126,0.000039671544,0.00006234874,0.000048083944,0.008189205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0061039855,0.97971344,0.0050516953,0.00041477676,0.0002884281,0.00005850269,0.000082888284,0.000013592032,0.008272648],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.000033082524,0.000035198635,0.000054401,0.00017342866,0.000022378521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.000038037542,0.000022061144,0.000008797371,0.000043848515,0.000008918447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005261264,0.0012829248,0.0010319562,0.0024108274,0.00035715546,0.0010135286,0.0010333449,0.0016921157,0.0049567576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039340602,0.00049831235,0.000575577,0.002358791,0.0004908323,0.0019428948,0.00078228244,0.002185252,0.006464837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062745195,0.00021571344,0.00023148459,0.031103445,0.000114501534,0.0012704787,0.00024257896,0.0013335298,0.10128285,0.035438836,0.035118457,0.7935853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014773286,0.00007825943,0.00031327634,0.0015513273,0.000034493878,0.0020933035,0.000060859573,0.00033949956,0.014666593,0.0046178657,0.9761983,0.000031509702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043216243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009885597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049567576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005449031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051524874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016582012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170800504","doi":"10.3390/ma4050893","title":"Role of Titanium Surface Topography and Surface Wettability on Focal Adhesion Kinase Mediated Signaling in Fibroblasts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cell Adhesion Molecules Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; International Team for Implantology","keywords":"Focal adhesion; Fibroblast; Adhesion; Cortactin; Cell adhesion; Cell biology; Biophysics; Materials science; Chemistry; Surface modification; Surface roughness; Phosphorylation; Cell; Cytoskeleton; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02497747899356526,"score_gpt":0.2671920407995754,"score_spread":0.24221456180601017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170800504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984732,0.0005887225,0.0005103885,0.000016373378,0.0000041860653,0.0000073386786,0.000052832947,0.000005849655,0.0003411885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872345,0.00039389203,0.00038737114,0.000014007146,0.0000034087911,0.000010167691,0.000057496978,0.000002207633,0.00040793495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000018453333,0.000009056076,0.000013390754,0.00003458305,0.000026148731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999021,0.000024571185,0.000031144416,0.000010848157,0.000014650592,0.000016643255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105613515,0.00023146694,0.00014460417,0.0001801003,0.00011638241,0.00025479984,0.00009740431,0.00020946506,0.00053195236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016015883,0.000150186,0.00022364953,0.0000829343,0.00014482689,0.00016960326,0.00016204102,0.00015660589,0.000095957635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066279696,0.0000064658775,0.0007501297,0.000013900666,0.000003398613,0.000043508637,0.000012487707,0.00003248243,0.99842864,0.00001017399,0.000004247995,0.0006281687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016314794,0.0005244227,0.14466143,0.000006537425,0.000036402584,0.00043323875,0.00018433643,0.0021681502,0.8514049,0.00007645521,0.00047279272,0.0000149963735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076484575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008433681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076484575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012148581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010030513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017794967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177453219","doi":"10.3390/ma8115427","title":"Chiral Nematic Structure of Cellulose Nanocrystal Suspensions and Films; Polarized Light and Atomic Force Microscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Liquid crystal; Nanocrystal; Optical microscope; Cellulose; Evaporation; Anisotropy; Polarized light microscopy; Microscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Scanning electron microscope; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015773636701485603,"score_gpt":0.28061631569137313,"score_spread":0.2648426789898875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177453219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789261,0.001623991,0.012644857,0.00010998459,0.000029965204,0.00003366175,0.0008392924,0.00012586871,0.005666259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854478,0.0010430873,0.011345105,0.000046016543,0.00001574839,0.000038079088,0.0003663785,0.000032665954,0.0016650535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.0000065316212,0.0000046836085,0.000022760105,0.00004046792,0.000012581568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.000034647917,0.000026157064,0.000007929319,0.000027018588,0.000012607709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011217066,0.00017360273,0.0001359238,0.00036508433,0.00027519645,0.0003008053,0.00016233686,0.00015399438,0.00070197607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001516401,0.00013277604,0.000059075217,0.00023224908,0.00022533188,0.00016689848,0.000090573834,0.0003230091,0.00013158032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017735463,0.000011430636,0.00017335125,0.000014314345,0.000001415247,0.00003304087,0.000019298943,0.000053245705,0.9980526,0.00012041359,0.00003831178,0.0014648562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070302035,0.000015941761,0.0038482663,0.0000043913033,0.0000047418,0.00007843391,0.000029144081,0.002738004,0.9922138,0.00007631865,0.0009783285,0.000005566883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028775681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003524624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028775681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049756456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016343196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057216883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177944947","doi":"10.3390/ma8115430","title":"Mechanisms of in Vivo Degradation and Resorption of Calcium Phosphate Based Biomaterials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resorption; Calcium; In vivo; Bone resorption; Materials science; Phosphate; Bioceramic; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biology; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04234682843425515,"score_gpt":0.2787364385677636,"score_spread":0.23638961013350845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177944947","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009277023,0.99653745,0.00058091484,0.0001061777,0.00007299512,0.000008308196,0.000015042363,0.00000813677,0.0017433171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046028486,0.99309206,0.0005297758,0.00007470302,0.00008537212,0.000017138735,0.000020067731,0.0000026356545,0.001575441],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975175,0.000026434853,0.000030150764,0.000044473927,0.00012393626,0.000023235332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.00004504134,0.00003084333,0.0000050177696,0.00003564239,0.000010163391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040710092,0.000731555,0.0009173501,0.002211131,0.000301752,0.0010363626,0.00070145674,0.0010989137,0.0014172818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002921116,0.0004228538,0.00045712152,0.0013563456,0.00052631425,0.0010548141,0.0005447148,0.0008630262,0.0012693541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011805342,0.00020437446,0.0005190718,0.026338568,0.00010642965,0.0008009497,0.0002357285,0.0013225443,0.07826065,0.012462976,0.0071279537,0.87250274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017580433,0.00032900673,0.0023420658,0.0023873136,0.0001258228,0.0058380435,0.00019111892,0.0006397657,0.04427657,0.0052463454,0.93854153,0.00006490306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051140215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062831346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002211131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005319699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005638914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047412515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179729933","doi":"10.3390/ma8115413","title":"Chitosan-Coated Collagen Membranes Promote Chondrocyte Adhesion, Growth, and Interleukin-6 Secretion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Glutaraldehyde; Membrane; Chondrocyte; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Adhesion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biocompatibility; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; In vitro","score_opus":0.020395685597091342,"score_gpt":0.2502031365011908,"score_spread":0.22980745090409946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179729933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97905236,0.0062789265,0.011883614,0.00013651096,0.00009491408,0.00007281598,0.00034172897,0.00010233856,0.0020367338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98584867,0.0027724437,0.009472041,0.000057520374,0.000027174045,0.000048452814,0.00023922887,0.000017907669,0.0015165979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000028347607,0.000016879188,0.000029097084,0.0000709387,0.000040239614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.00008994192,0.00010121145,0.000017030769,0.00004816412,0.000046153098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002145303,0.0006035014,0.00019454898,0.0002324449,0.00010350166,0.00027943516,0.00012720742,0.0003537403,0.00070770906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022846245,0.00015236784,0.0003253409,0.0001567547,0.00015527643,0.0002486631,0.00017850808,0.00029844776,0.00021149419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012489902,0.0000033562173,0.000030662442,0.000023657702,0.0000017148568,0.000013549686,0.0000025921213,0.00001936833,0.99955887,0.0000085719375,0.0000054050056,0.00031985814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070011693,0.00014973129,0.0019349533,0.000007034888,0.0000114533,0.00008919862,0.000010287294,0.0003218866,0.9965395,0.000011323149,0.00091366563,0.000003959854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045785878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011298319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070770906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021675476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018320214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002367556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180761661","doi":"10.3390/ma8115423","title":"Hydrogenation Properties of TiFe Doped with Zirconium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Zirconium; Microstructure; Intergranular corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Doping; Oxide; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04264752287302974,"score_gpt":0.23218063031370556,"score_spread":0.1895331074406758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180761661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987123,0.00039392276,0.00049513916,0.00001050609,0.000008700141,0.0000033216763,0.000053137497,0.000015851214,0.00030720368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986028,0.00018454569,0.0005635654,0.0000050733397,0.0000028601453,0.00000426733,0.000081199905,0.000010435163,0.00054538314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000009890497,0.000010358204,0.000028940136,0.00005485644,0.00003501012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.000022403081,0.00003211944,0.000010466261,0.000043822587,0.000011144168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015407545,0.0002210127,0.00026584804,0.00028539274,0.00015594265,0.00027469735,0.00034727246,0.00033930907,0.0006924318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033481282,0.00018460986,0.00020868263,0.0002670295,0.00013119658,0.00029527085,0.00016902335,0.00017057765,0.00017199495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013241512,0.0000092045275,0.00043601982,0.00004622282,0.000008667644,0.000039191513,0.000028451022,0.00021236559,0.99771166,0.000052137602,0.000017258146,0.0013064157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046572213,0.00011013418,0.0020827064,0.0000038695534,0.0000093392555,0.00003780314,0.000023639233,0.0011789378,0.99597836,0.00001026277,0.0005557624,0.000004433111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009990466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016221559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009990466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003657495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096025375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002653718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187450966","doi":"10.3390/ma8125453","title":"Physical Characteristics of Medical Textile Prostheses Designed for Hernia Repair: A Comprehensive Analysis of Select Commercial Devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hernia repair and management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Université Laval","keywords":"Porosity; Polygon mesh; Materials science; Void (composites); Fabric structure; Textile; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.058434443430831096,"score_gpt":0.3516017710675714,"score_spread":0.2931673276367403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187450966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949883,0.0024268352,0.0013585577,0.00002319453,0.000007755787,0.000027393611,0.00033475622,0.000019545336,0.0008136585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639076,0.0012807745,0.0013977597,0.000026321273,0.000015339905,0.00003182427,0.00047143447,0.000007677464,0.00037810355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995509,0.00005954104,0.000097606186,0.00006153415,0.00020141168,0.000029102068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984987,0.0005159413,0.0005305715,0.00009447825,0.0002685133,0.00009182402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047183168,0.0003372369,0.00037032887,0.0019751028,0.00020269684,0.0004971403,0.00014117194,0.00031353932,0.00069014705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015744442,0.00013238112,0.00056932046,0.001266743,0.00023093702,0.00060829765,0.00031342218,0.00015309396,0.00025112645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005493859,0.0002638865,0.8489762,0.000716695,0.00022312252,0.00074737007,0.0005935369,0.0010803633,0.023101928,0.000111269,0.0005174983,0.1231188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043383116,0.0010041221,0.98710257,0.000050661773,0.00016443103,0.0033357642,0.0004262038,0.00095900067,0.0047527407,0.00005969029,0.0021139767,0.000026543643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024308795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003894219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019751028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012940494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012449194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024952888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193411439","doi":"10.3390/ma8125464","title":"Effects of Medium Temperature and Industrial By-Products on the Key Hardened Properties of High Performance Concrete","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Silica fume; Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength; Fly ash; Slump; Portland cement; Absorption of water; Moisture; Young's modulus; Properties of concrete; Dynamic modulus; Cement; Dynamic mechanical analysis","score_opus":0.015189162215513788,"score_gpt":0.17331634796816656,"score_spread":0.15812718575265278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193411439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869615,0.00053300086,0.00036543846,0.0000068386666,0.000004625173,0.0000073166107,0.000041672476,0.000008178976,0.0003366567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881786,0.00031895054,0.00039698312,0.000008969987,0.0000028160923,0.000005359443,0.000048440266,0.0000055117853,0.00039506546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.000054741966,0.00002960583,0.000057866586,0.00012747422,0.000051918592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996105,0.00007551768,0.00016450827,0.000029091178,0.00006315753,0.000057232133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021836092,0.00037100803,0.00025667317,0.00021450309,0.00015142927,0.00036563305,0.00018318204,0.0002654443,0.0010949157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032091048,0.00016272881,0.00038650198,0.00019177586,0.00025503413,0.0002460043,0.00024110677,0.00041548506,0.00014579763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070947077,0.00008483985,0.0020017768,0.00009686834,0.000023313054,0.000103188024,0.00002755161,0.00043405473,0.99465114,0.000020394173,0.000009217814,0.001838154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006161251,0.0013788892,0.017140273,0.000003874743,0.00003721036,0.00008330852,0.000047172533,0.00031029296,0.98065627,0.0000087353665,0.0003204867,0.0000073296565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000661671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010851843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010949157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021709646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015607281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036628246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2213546752","doi":"10.3390/ma9010020","title":"Activation of Aspen Wood with Carbon Dioxide and Phosphoric Acid for Removal of Total Organic Carbon from Oil Sands Produced Water: Increasing the Yield with Bio-Oil Recycling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Pyrolysis; Phosphoric acid; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006954597257864437,"score_gpt":0.17494852271403594,"score_spread":0.1679939254561715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2213546752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966522,0.00044621687,0.0020474298,0.000017221055,0.000006328297,0.000014960526,0.000065618035,0.000022313941,0.00072777667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539536,0.0004021016,0.0025913743,0.000009577539,0.0000030254669,0.000013487174,0.000107560365,0.000011492619,0.001466091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000018665927,0.0000117850905,0.000028516235,0.00006271978,0.00003709601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000014313197,0.000013750698,0.0000069594817,0.000015716269,0.000011393686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015023082,0.00048804877,0.0002838306,0.00042667903,0.00021179143,0.0003132713,0.0003644799,0.0003765849,0.00081266003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017381822,0.00019515168,0.00042900475,0.0003882813,0.00021547618,0.0003327248,0.0002006633,0.00029278576,0.00025254572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068164554,0.000020328387,0.00011434768,0.000048601465,0.0000051554766,0.000027576692,0.000010855793,0.00018727915,0.9979511,0.000025596033,0.000005675677,0.0015353983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029066307,0.000069347225,0.00072767504,0.0000019295346,0.00000824978,0.000023016675,0.000009009171,0.00041996647,0.9984907,0.000011252747,0.00023331013,0.0000026951018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014762733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035797004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014762733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025389844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027143036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029354095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238529797","doi":"10.3390/ma9010045","title":"Effect of Rare Earth Metals on the Microstructure of Al-Si Based Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University; Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Intermetallic; Eutectic system; Materials science; Rare earth; Alloy; Precipitation; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Melting temperature; Metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.005798467299084474,"score_gpt":0.19370800264150476,"score_spread":0.18790953534242028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238529797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838173,0.00053395575,0.00035788314,0.000011408722,0.0000074747118,0.000009936611,0.00006367098,0.000018520761,0.0006154755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833786,0.0002610557,0.0006533813,0.000011083473,0.0000037795735,0.0000058465816,0.00006752836,0.0000088091265,0.0006506479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.000024551035,0.000009518358,0.000029034793,0.000048765854,0.000025312498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988437,0.00002145438,0.000036023164,0.000009756861,0.000032183692,0.000016177204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012431163,0.00019636641,0.00017227315,0.00018262328,0.0001405573,0.00022665752,0.00018993497,0.00021242081,0.0007159147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023480918,0.00016222066,0.000150192,0.0001422771,0.0001659242,0.00013510094,0.00012125018,0.00017908771,0.00015762358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008093444,0.000009721497,0.0003097281,0.000032667867,0.000005006417,0.000034188517,0.000016631891,0.00016243882,0.99866784,0.000023342709,0.000008682049,0.00064888096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004536536,0.00023975321,0.004350239,0.0000023335213,0.000010477743,0.000055467233,0.000018535837,0.00042727505,0.9943634,0.000010577832,0.00051475846,0.0000026787295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009692102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018907901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009692102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019797475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011457959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023949742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264080729","doi":"10.3390/ma9020078","title":"Metallurgical Parameters Controlling the Eutectic Silicon Charateristics in Be-Treated Al-Si-Mg Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Silicon; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015053388255106746,"score_gpt":0.20812754447754203,"score_spread":0.1930741562224353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264080729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977423,0.00085858436,0.00080416055,0.000015031594,0.0000061700243,0.000011870484,0.000060258575,0.000026770533,0.0004748676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978085,0.000385311,0.001143225,0.0000061697983,0.0000030199667,0.000009025314,0.0000628644,0.000015084807,0.00056684465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.000024112707,0.000015689211,0.000033171167,0.000045369154,0.000025501975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.00002392653,0.000044571534,0.000010230963,0.000024122677,0.0000101404885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017927942,0.00035807272,0.00029377363,0.00023365369,0.00013553203,0.0002798247,0.00021009994,0.0002458751,0.0005211291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024439307,0.00020826202,0.00017100791,0.00021741378,0.00015773618,0.00018996738,0.00015190493,0.00020705623,0.00024750104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082202,0.0000072256435,0.00018210006,0.000036616017,0.0000040207633,0.000021221473,0.00001817601,0.00016563204,0.9988593,0.00001219371,0.000005112785,0.0006061886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030693022,0.000078318844,0.001270367,0.0000014675696,0.0000061117016,0.000013974517,0.000012865215,0.0003806891,0.9979984,0.0000050286335,0.00022775057,0.000001965069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048956956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012676904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005211291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021832532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013013974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017433167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275991909","doi":"10.3390/ma9030126","title":"The Effect of Bi-Sr and Ca-Sr Interactions on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-Si-Based Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Eutectic system; Elongation; Microstructure; Bismuth; Calcium; Yield (engineering); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.00710215705206306,"score_gpt":0.1915660016913623,"score_spread":0.1844638446392992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275991909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.0005671715,0.00026363778,0.000010362915,0.000005277879,0.000004339416,0.00003832797,0.000012206167,0.0004644266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986494,0.00022589606,0.0004734163,0.00001014737,0.0000033184403,0.000004293259,0.00005112118,0.000008760386,0.00057368306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.000026517415,0.00001892293,0.000038070608,0.00008314529,0.000032207416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.000050561852,0.000076967954,0.000016206084,0.000059016023,0.000024264007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016633907,0.00023651954,0.00027412595,0.00017629945,0.00017742476,0.00027107293,0.0002508113,0.000268447,0.00076748035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000274372,0.00022013402,0.00016056512,0.00018676707,0.00019556485,0.00020069431,0.0001219796,0.00023063664,0.00018194021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008440883,0.000005220608,0.00035420325,0.00003424723,0.000006629936,0.000030242509,0.000012464928,0.00010601243,0.99880147,0.00001028204,0.0000053044037,0.0005494961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003960601,0.00018539805,0.00757387,0.0000021929955,0.0000173781,0.00006476272,0.000028996294,0.0006552522,0.9910234,0.00000657406,0.00043440572,0.0000037792283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012075446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037950668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012075446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019317154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014309003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00256747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281702563","doi":"10.3390/ma9020113","title":"An in Vitro Twist Fatigue Test of Fabric Stent-Grafts Supported by Z-Stents vs. Ringed Stents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aortic aneurysm repair treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Université Laval","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Université Laval","keywords":"Stent; Materials science; Twist; Leakage (economics); Composite material; Structural engineering; Surgery; Medicine; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.020248432480572943,"score_gpt":0.28077252659595664,"score_spread":0.2605240941153837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281702563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980088,0.00041611682,0.0011071096,0.00000796395,0.00003765147,0.000023719844,0.000095013835,0.000009275864,0.00029443417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961894,0.0003616248,0.0024542422,0.000026331216,0.000015802188,0.000035624602,0.00021422925,0.000008299403,0.00069450337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.00010487415,0.00012632972,0.00008323363,0.0001410625,0.000119688964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978459,0.00094365136,0.00042996163,0.0002008029,0.00039239897,0.00018723655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008077056,0.00052641734,0.00030703153,0.00037019845,0.00019128679,0.00021173611,0.00018672024,0.0005559535,0.0014124385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008416385,0.00031163206,0.0005349878,0.00026734514,0.00026279772,0.00032157663,0.0002705212,0.000390743,0.00023702974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053962035,0.00013698627,0.0022144886,0.00007958899,0.000021242593,0.00012905872,0.00018406009,0.00028145983,0.99500114,0.000025930369,0.000016512333,0.0013698903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000352464,0.008065747,0.030931938,0.000036267225,0.000096307995,0.00028332826,0.0002558989,0.003820346,0.95585614,0.000056651388,0.00052873866,0.0000334602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048688895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008707494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014124385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010896433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012090728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047250986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285397641","doi":"10.3390/ma9020117","title":"Tribo-Mechanical Properties of HVOF Deposited Fe3Al Coatings Reinforced with TiB2 Particles for Wear-Resistant Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Tribology; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Coating; Raw material; Composite number; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015216058552604666,"score_gpt":0.20085998653386847,"score_spread":0.1856439279812638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285397641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.00024280795,0.00023273955,0.0000046751106,0.000005249956,0.0000023569353,0.000026655729,0.000008213553,0.00032505736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.00007241862,0.00023862244,0.000004315338,0.0000016831315,0.0000015023327,0.000036934023,0.0000049794403,0.00029277953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000008530014,0.000009233687,0.000014439861,0.00006325878,0.000032947362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.000025556108,0.00003228627,0.0000133009635,0.00005429011,0.00002287523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016047404,0.00021355946,0.00019903714,0.0003321774,0.00018051256,0.00026908042,0.00020393541,0.00024387726,0.0008449721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027554066,0.00013956527,0.00017850143,0.0001621186,0.00012615262,0.00013965738,0.00011661104,0.0001478176,0.00017133956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011681636,0.000007549718,0.00038452592,0.000021611097,0.0000049581013,0.000032671614,0.000013194408,0.00010767858,0.9985404,0.0000057504776,0.000010554247,0.0007542709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008438649,0.00027483818,0.014392783,0.0000033654583,0.00001460268,0.00009522333,0.00004640806,0.001525681,0.9831993,0.000006575506,0.0004258921,0.0000068812797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012613235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028223444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012613235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016770023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007742477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028267503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289606660","doi":"10.3390/ma9030151","title":"Recent Advances in Superhydrophobic Electrodeposits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integran (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Microstructure; Inert; Ceramic; Surface finish; Composite number; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Surface energy; Contact angle; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03475969800992244,"score_gpt":0.32044098100662294,"score_spread":0.2856812829967005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289606660","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000807793,0.9964897,0.00043668083,0.00011311666,0.00013878958,0.0000072635767,0.000024547233,0.000015739082,0.0019663777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033748627,0.99451524,0.0007125582,0.00011688116,0.00014989085,0.000011105673,0.000048109727,0.00000360751,0.0010677391],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979824,0.000020185817,0.000027800004,0.00005702292,0.00007322105,0.000023632245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978215,0.000099517216,0.00003444928,0.000007910326,0.00005621886,0.00001973733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048405022,0.0009708133,0.001045596,0.002392415,0.00025743266,0.000776761,0.0006150432,0.000836027,0.0032032323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047986387,0.00043549127,0.00052438764,0.0019545588,0.00026223456,0.0011344181,0.00070938,0.00094550825,0.0018639908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007345277,0.0001606872,0.00034834308,0.042463355,0.00013949166,0.0006043325,0.00018881935,0.0009523251,0.032785,0.005710043,0.012079922,0.9044942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001376747,0.00023024807,0.0008779215,0.0018951047,0.0001675175,0.0019272901,0.000095061434,0.00029604248,0.010922623,0.001296084,0.98223454,0.00004373929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006067227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008086521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032032323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034881601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005311435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010715902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307154568","doi":"10.3390/ma9040234","title":"The Influence of Crosslink Density on the Failure Behavior in Amorphous Polymers by Molecular Dynamics Simulations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Composite material; Shear (geology); Strain (injury); Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.007954618919535904,"score_gpt":0.22672589120919398,"score_spread":0.21877127228965806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2307154568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98596185,0.00029925047,0.009819609,0.00013749285,0.00001831527,0.000033715096,0.00031859239,0.00007395231,0.0033372454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403197,0.00033284703,0.0045969677,0.000035097313,0.0000098827,0.00008482545,0.00027254072,0.000041300034,0.00059459603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000020151696,0.00000501251,0.0000123388845,0.000022117496,0.000026655294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.0001685624,0.000045524153,0.000021713999,0.000047891976,0.000039259023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026015146,0.0005689923,0.00053195213,0.00067677425,0.00054538215,0.0005516591,0.000532172,0.0007676877,0.0011120553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071908504,0.0003667334,0.0006115553,0.0004934688,0.0005824854,0.00059807365,0.0003083381,0.00058828655,0.00011617009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007489833,0.00010742195,0.0016755062,0.00006674765,0.000040045634,0.00009658958,0.000058479207,0.98402274,0.009288624,0.002629718,0.00018279276,0.0017564069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000111051395,0.000015787591,0.00036782117,0.000004192905,0.0000056777735,0.0000032813775,0.000007861518,0.99830735,0.0008632887,0.00028798706,0.00012130473,0.00000432206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113770915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076941284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0113770915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073901785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074275944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02262175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341566168","doi":"10.3390/ma9040294","title":"Ultrasonic Monitoring of Setting and Strength Development of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Shrinkage; Penetration (warfare); Curing (chemistry); Ultrasonic sensor; Penetration depth; Expansive; Compressive strength; Engineering","score_opus":0.009689838908912243,"score_gpt":0.21038430189758314,"score_spread":0.20069446298867089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341566168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98189056,0.0006927802,0.01630142,0.000013146257,0.000012199126,0.00001981793,0.000051184255,0.00008703298,0.00093181466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935075,0.0002501694,0.0053156535,0.000009871262,0.0000048971724,0.000010693399,0.00005440711,0.0000077615905,0.0008391593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.00004578533,0.000015535763,0.000048409103,0.00019749717,0.000037175567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.00012356337,0.00013455967,0.000026736547,0.0001876098,0.000045267934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030705816,0.00024412666,0.00017288515,0.00055727374,0.000097331606,0.00018279992,0.00023596924,0.00038235512,0.000617479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007819511,0.00018853553,0.00013931477,0.00018193432,0.0001963357,0.00031348132,0.00025708388,0.00036154545,0.00022628029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006151041,0.000013367378,0.0041704657,0.00004689942,0.0000040167315,0.00007849817,0.00008300512,0.00034728448,0.98725617,0.000050376322,0.000014491386,0.007873981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044906637,0.0006185873,0.031724278,0.000011242908,0.000017123793,0.00028835016,0.000116281444,0.0024373694,0.9639622,0.000037958675,0.0007661496,0.000016006572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004288312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006113802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000617479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001431191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012952964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020656586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347173672","doi":"10.3390/ma9050334","title":"Discrete Element Method Modeling of the Rheological Properties of Coke/Pitch Mixtures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Alcoa (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alcoa","keywords":"Coke; Materials science; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Rheometer; Composite material; Discrete element method; Petroleum coke; Mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02084943844963719,"score_gpt":0.2285127516107795,"score_spread":0.2076633131611423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347173672","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1735011,0.0002644535,0.81484354,0.0001535604,0.000061600585,0.00011062365,0.00037184946,0.00048192614,0.010211414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8681369,0.00031546457,0.11950469,0.00004867447,0.000016090416,0.00029099622,0.00029400576,0.00009798739,0.011295314],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000026872904,0.0000074388236,0.000021334703,0.000043325876,0.000015432766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980634,0.00010227323,0.000022049122,0.000015605643,0.00004279722,0.00001098168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027751562,0.00041312957,0.0004971064,0.0003999311,0.0002464802,0.00054479484,0.00083856453,0.0010953498,0.0020786705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049230293,0.00031034942,0.00048297815,0.00028117545,0.00034752602,0.00042711344,0.00030486926,0.000530235,0.00034673934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033152613,0.00004207848,0.00069658144,0.00004938011,0.00000982771,0.00007104065,0.00005613394,0.97863597,0.011839128,0.002838865,0.00012836276,0.005599418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020464554,0.0000053261024,0.000061570856,0.0000015219935,0.0000010327573,0.0000053266967,0.0000039129745,0.9986669,0.00090321235,0.00013241165,0.00021489643,0.0000018149428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004912967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031119122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004912967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043049591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060881535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009768724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396199939","doi":"10.3390/ma9050396","title":"Modeling of Compressive Strength for Self-Consolidating High-Strength Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Compressive strength; Palm oil; Self-consolidating concrete; Materials science; Composite material; Environmental science","score_opus":0.013682293318712877,"score_gpt":0.224281053780655,"score_spread":0.21059876046194212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396199939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111115,0.00018827656,0.08460069,0.00005868445,0.000011827634,0.000034771943,0.0002509673,0.00020355821,0.003539647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261296,0.000107643566,0.0055581294,0.00000363781,0.0000016446713,0.000021406937,0.00014402061,0.000008716904,0.0015418677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.000015664225,0.000011307769,0.000029641404,0.00005595427,0.000011527496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.000049518905,0.000037324116,0.00001180553,0.00003960047,0.0000052017726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018660845,0.00047444887,0.0002135053,0.00031863106,0.00015615021,0.00024516368,0.00044153756,0.00048907724,0.0005028076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029554658,0.00023511946,0.00051066594,0.00026953002,0.00014667807,0.00041946353,0.0001730486,0.0002890768,0.00013658224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024786792,0.000050336126,0.0043278285,0.000041349096,0.000015297885,0.000060068785,0.000017734215,0.9650028,0.023094825,0.0001883249,0.000049446826,0.007127188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010820117,0.000022309183,0.0017890052,0.0000021614176,0.000004861729,0.000010276058,0.0000040267305,0.9914198,0.006569885,0.000057753157,0.000114741786,0.0000040799664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015463668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017974297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015463668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044845385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006075606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030747354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2428942131","doi":"10.3390/ma9060486","title":"Oil-in-Water Self-Assembled Synthesis of Ag@AgCl Nano-Particles on Flower-like Bi2O2CO3 with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008851989597580504,"score_gpt":0.24173831385339256,"score_spread":0.23288632425581207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2428942131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98123646,0.0011084048,0.015473664,0.00008257874,0.000063237596,0.00006371583,0.00017481121,0.00031342235,0.001483641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990131,0.00023334709,0.008245458,0.000051432406,0.000010619327,0.000035711706,0.00012266847,0.000042222502,0.0011274774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991107,0.0000090679105,0.000008173523,0.00002644991,0.000024754463,0.000020404434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.000007497184,0.000017140943,0.0000062185145,0.000020771897,0.000018492781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008355426,0.00038855252,0.00029206535,0.00022043753,0.00015041027,0.00027127823,0.0002625668,0.00041935258,0.00042138025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012772191,0.00021589056,0.00036027428,0.00016383656,0.00015308695,0.00025740836,0.0002280196,0.00030580105,0.00030210806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024574716,0.000010105065,0.000055107284,0.00003228733,0.0000047532794,0.000041522926,0.000008884852,0.000083168015,0.9988506,0.000031365456,0.000021743854,0.000835954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012184385,0.00008057954,0.00073572237,0.0000017260875,0.000014879527,0.00007015402,0.000009538912,0.0019049501,0.99656135,0.000023461907,0.00057717715,0.000008267327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003939228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011006529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042138025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022762643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001074938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016515851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460346524","doi":"10.3390/ma9070548","title":"Preliminary Design and Experimental Investigation of a Novel Pneumatic Conveying Method to Disperse Natural Fibers in Thermoset Polymers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermosetting polymer; Composite material; Volume fraction; Dispersion (optics); Polymer; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite number; Mixing (physics); Natural fiber","score_opus":0.025070081021802318,"score_gpt":0.2844574031834601,"score_spread":0.2593873221616578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460346524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8951399,0.00047625028,0.09864791,0.00010071335,0.00012161993,0.0027329603,0.00042298067,0.00046647745,0.0018912122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8488976,0.0005564676,0.1446409,0.000042384458,0.00004100848,0.0018498563,0.00033282177,0.00006781219,0.0035712742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995426,0.000060368686,0.000034427692,0.00014643153,0.00016748079,0.00004864774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.00014051962,0.00018847047,0.00010339629,0.000120823956,0.00007085554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010402412,0.0006949628,0.00034746568,0.00029622923,0.0004379888,0.00036306688,0.00064238947,0.0006902546,0.0018801303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066191313,0.00032072698,0.0003255615,0.00016294773,0.0004923562,0.00050116616,0.00029733247,0.0004263938,0.00035648228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017519291,0.00036779666,0.00033048578,0.00018607386,0.000005989594,0.000052475632,0.000060102193,0.00046392935,0.991799,0.00019016485,0.000052025225,0.006316618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009361122,0.006839599,0.0035202403,0.000010828021,0.000027249927,0.00011173311,0.000028249908,0.0033458504,0.9817281,0.000052646974,0.004216472,0.00002533122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047658448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072256743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018801303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037919168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006204105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062897205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463806408","doi":"10.3390/ma9070536","title":"Modeling the Effects of Cu Content and Deformation Variables on the High-Temperature Flow Behavior of Dilute Al-Fe-Si Alloys Using an Artificial Neural Network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Artificial neural network; Flow (mathematics); Content (measure theory); Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02656969257220705,"score_gpt":0.21585099588144366,"score_spread":0.1892813033092366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463806408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9278108,0.00028534868,0.070464194,0.000064965374,0.000025142444,0.000031339372,0.0000798189,0.00016579588,0.0010725878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442416,0.00010635424,0.005000154,0.0000056038407,0.0000022631223,0.000024730563,0.000042005766,0.000004516851,0.0003902111],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000022132606,0.00001167438,0.000030514464,0.000026028469,0.000015859589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00015216784,0.000041989268,0.000011389331,0.00004068052,0.000005520983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044150182,0.0007313514,0.0004236276,0.00037256168,0.0002180925,0.00043026192,0.00043899115,0.00074081443,0.00037231456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006597243,0.0003497562,0.0004728391,0.00030500587,0.00024501974,0.0005121808,0.00016077606,0.00037081353,0.00006856912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007841975,0.00007498101,0.002561971,0.000056976976,0.0000234503,0.00004742664,0.000023512355,0.9750036,0.013977319,0.00013430572,0.000038909508,0.007979119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.841723e-7,0.000018468805,0.00044988576,9.999034e-7,0.0000034872742,0.0000026698442,0.0000018786043,0.9968008,0.0026794646,0.00002242086,0.000016620917,0.0000023375753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008960631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008540918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008960631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005777596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047743224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01781696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465979646","doi":"10.3390/ma9070531","title":"Hard-Rock Stability Analysis for Span Design in Entry-Type Excavations with Learning Classifiers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Oviedo","keywords":"Excavation; Support vector machine; Computer science; Empirical research; Stability (learning theory); Span (engineering); Chart; Machine learning; Graph; Rock mass classification; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Statistics; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.051587285833776926,"score_gpt":0.23974939289451022,"score_spread":0.1881621070607333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465979646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10520272,0.000108229935,0.8927469,0.000046647194,0.000009823019,0.00006720553,0.00014609794,0.00062977854,0.0010426576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.827704,0.000077351164,0.17023163,0.000025713061,0.000022375802,0.00014231453,0.0005488313,0.00008937382,0.0011583538],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987858,0.0003135515,0.00010966658,0.0002546434,0.00042813696,0.000108260414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952991,0.0029923706,0.00044703085,0.00027813588,0.0008658736,0.000117392694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020858808,0.00075721066,0.00092406856,0.0022408585,0.0005057845,0.00082653674,0.0008841741,0.00064774114,0.0024680195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007821067,0.00032669358,0.000849446,0.001065162,0.00050807395,0.001119983,0.00075666176,0.0007902157,0.00050512276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001823,0.00013085373,0.019193014,0.00009394512,0.000049985127,0.00007859963,0.00009989235,0.7371884,0.004709823,0.0024209677,0.0008715712,0.23498069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035349394,0.0000333234,0.0016540743,0.000005075905,0.0000043917407,0.000009538549,0.000013274855,0.9957463,0.0012222939,0.0011247635,0.00017900181,0.0000043810655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005350448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005454076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005350448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075278373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010699787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01103133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473241124","doi":"10.3390/ma9070511","title":"Tunable Emission Wavelength Stacked InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots by Chemical Beam Epitaxy for Optical Coherence Tomography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","keywords":"Chemical beam epitaxy; Quantum dot; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical coherence tomography; Wavelength; Optics; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010980704630869313,"score_gpt":0.22879487404383575,"score_spread":0.21781416941296644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473241124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572919,0.0021831745,0.037993792,0.00025056239,0.00004569861,0.00005249229,0.00019209599,0.00019862103,0.0017918033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456623,0.0011082086,0.051728617,0.000050973016,0.000013869842,0.000031938947,0.000110037785,0.00002951372,0.0012645092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999279,0.00001077498,0.0000040153495,0.000014116679,0.000030413092,0.000012826273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000021900581,0.000020347698,0.000010039964,0.000012064468,0.0000090676795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012244062,0.00026559696,0.00012945628,0.00013759505,0.0001145418,0.00024456042,0.00021229689,0.00018990907,0.0002928173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011292652,0.00019127475,0.00009170267,0.00013354614,0.00022686485,0.00019199139,0.00022762058,0.0002178834,0.00013434583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063704274,0.0000031821546,0.000103882165,0.000014443869,0.0000013196778,0.000023304854,0.000011146528,0.00013447185,0.99826425,0.00015862858,0.000024523264,0.0012544193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048055213,0.000036228703,0.0009584654,0.0000032792377,0.0000066943803,0.00012398663,0.000012447004,0.0043254276,0.99237096,0.000054307777,0.0020987333,0.000004629594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007886487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002083283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007886487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021284695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015738673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001568079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484468128","doi":"10.3390/ma9080657","title":"Changes of Lignin Molecular Structures in a Modification of Kraft Lignin Using Acid Catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"Seoul National University","keywords":"Lignin; Cellulose; Alkyl; Catalysis; Crystallinity; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Miscibility; Biodegradation; Chemical modification; Materials science; Chemistry; Hydrogenolysis; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014745247913086923,"score_gpt":0.23103394234339206,"score_spread":0.21628869443030513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484468128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976978,0.00046467897,0.0012762687,0.000012765365,0.0000046588502,0.000005918334,0.000018946293,0.000011904622,0.0005070985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984572,0.00021677754,0.00066969113,0.0000096239355,0.0000012069883,0.00000303968,0.000021863561,0.0000024155988,0.00061825063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.00001169864,0.000004194191,0.0000135,0.000026094322,0.00001773188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.000006778146,0.00001546953,0.000004351538,0.0000066881857,0.0000058092005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008768384,0.00019946632,0.00008605438,0.0001121375,0.00008460135,0.00011094848,0.00013360308,0.00014402195,0.00064053823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011758639,0.000094612624,0.00009857802,0.00012035502,0.000107365944,0.00021282483,0.00007828045,0.00020570023,0.000102981554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043000804,0.000013250758,0.00018049916,0.000023837607,0.000002544458,0.000029405914,0.000011775255,0.00012911843,0.998085,0.00006685875,0.0000073893716,0.0014073944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026815744,0.00007754352,0.0010525184,0.0000013342545,0.0000050255267,0.00002925213,0.0000064635346,0.00055249437,0.997945,0.000013379414,0.0003126694,0.0000015429166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046234808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008433215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064053823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014468527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010738049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021428466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486274365","doi":"10.3390/ma9080645","title":"Quaternized Cellulose Hydrogels as Sorbent Materials and Pickering Emulsion Stabilizing Agents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Sorption; Self-healing hydrogels; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Cellulose; Epichlorohydrin; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Thermal stability; Emulsion; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030054697168286033,"score_gpt":0.30075401258654355,"score_spread":0.27069931541825754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486274365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755848,0.0037673078,0.015830599,0.00014674394,0.00006853446,0.00008096292,0.00038382455,0.00023765618,0.003899658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874796,0.0012768378,0.0078069624,0.0000705888,0.00001878866,0.000028160664,0.00017290258,0.000029407665,0.003116629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.000011256216,0.0000059822255,0.000019066054,0.000034594726,0.000022273221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.000019510804,0.00002986276,0.000012310451,0.000019281655,0.000026398317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019992594,0.00035873937,0.0001635071,0.00019016021,0.00006979911,0.00016249777,0.00015926111,0.00019437562,0.0012271812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012960179,0.00012356084,0.00018327533,0.00012707866,0.00013438272,0.00020919263,0.0001251493,0.0002792482,0.00029805308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022494163,0.000009543067,0.000042077725,0.000026552265,0.0000025091886,0.000025106452,0.0000062270137,0.00010200232,0.9980171,0.00007961605,0.00002348182,0.0016434325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054230673,0.000104320585,0.0006300691,0.000002321795,0.000005720023,0.00005729411,0.0000041249205,0.00059159467,0.9976324,0.00002022663,0.00094294385,0.0000036132617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071310287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011410785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012271812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030590312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014337576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00410527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487978463","doi":"10.3390/ma9070595","title":"Optimization of Layered Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Electrode; Ion; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.038658426094322525,"score_gpt":0.3065182084683687,"score_spread":0.2678597823740462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487978463","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010219091,0.9779292,0.004278992,0.00023143306,0.00025419937,0.000049921244,0.00012730464,0.00006414211,0.0068458444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036522258,0.94868034,0.009553588,0.00018091232,0.00012654251,0.00007458066,0.000306746,0.000031439915,0.0045236065],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982977,0.000018321225,0.000028023576,0.000033742912,0.000071632814,0.000018554807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000011844621,0.000013198468,0.0000026153073,0.000025869702,0.0000046408277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035754417,0.00086827675,0.0007659033,0.0013239275,0.00020109062,0.0007161188,0.0007161088,0.00071935746,0.0019250629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002856489,0.00030823227,0.00043684544,0.0014357256,0.00013596994,0.0008842996,0.00048730426,0.0006038912,0.0016511227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010746114,0.00016374666,0.0005052054,0.04166738,0.00015092849,0.0009815182,0.00015336231,0.0020369925,0.33024815,0.01016351,0.007668741,0.60615295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035822188,0.00031471308,0.0012189503,0.0023787846,0.00022184257,0.003530259,0.00013453906,0.0015851767,0.16397934,0.002226913,0.82431567,0.000057959685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034719866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007226742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019250629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003180141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003473887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064399242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505152512","doi":"10.3390/ma9080646","title":"Microfabrication for Drug Delivery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Microfabrication; Nanotechnology; Transdermal; Drug delivery; Computer science; Materials science; Systems engineering; Fabrication; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.19565880120039908,"score_gpt":0.4997877920316607,"score_spread":0.3041289908312616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505152512","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010082262,0.97650176,0.009044683,0.00035467028,0.00065512065,0.00004335696,0.000089271896,0.00015845786,0.012144504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015860094,0.95545095,0.011491578,0.0007158422,0.0005062463,0.00013057172,0.00029357913,0.000049148257,0.015502111],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995198,0.000051496267,0.000033619468,0.00009588225,0.0002575371,0.000041701158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985015,0.000060215083,0.000029756848,0.0000134692855,0.000036219073,0.000010124017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047748504,0.0010650525,0.0010661128,0.0019027204,0.00046316814,0.0010022345,0.0007992069,0.001152549,0.009645962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044158468,0.0004202408,0.0008309219,0.0015481116,0.00055227964,0.0010872299,0.0009126472,0.0017216301,0.005635302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005103204,0.000088904926,0.00020378914,0.013601953,0.000107770364,0.0004192838,0.0001722034,0.0013135775,0.077516176,0.012844788,0.028165288,0.86551523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011208988,0.00007069606,0.00043875005,0.00065342465,0.000055374046,0.0012582641,0.00003230814,0.0004003181,0.018077454,0.0019427463,0.97703415,0.000025350151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093947205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012081244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009645962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007807613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071445823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515202414","doi":"10.3390/ma9090737","title":"Improved Bond Equations for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars in Concrete","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rebar; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Bond strength; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Bond; Nonlinear system; Compressive strength; Engineering; Layer (electronics); Adhesive; Physics","score_opus":0.013140163330888575,"score_gpt":0.23288429548892675,"score_spread":0.21974413215803817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515202414","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03728073,0.00039400166,0.96074307,0.00004045733,0.00003381581,0.000082914776,0.00025534435,0.00027093766,0.0008986279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47127926,0.0014463313,0.51404136,0.000058061105,0.00006756571,0.0005652268,0.001069623,0.00038352414,0.011088921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992793,0.00018906502,0.00005811337,0.00013034623,0.0003070245,0.000036196598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982405,0.0009998948,0.00023835375,0.00009451293,0.00040602876,0.000020782834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017326996,0.00079318887,0.00058786,0.0010064719,0.00024149167,0.00046816334,0.0012547026,0.00065159134,0.002130413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005369005,0.00057702407,0.001026061,0.00065869023,0.00025879897,0.001348553,0.00046833968,0.0010536074,0.0009120191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031967596,0.000105492814,0.005236851,0.00012430851,0.000063899985,0.00006754122,0.00013650951,0.87726116,0.008836294,0.019998012,0.0010569427,0.08708105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042023744,0.000021395337,0.000800441,0.0000084099165,0.000014489048,0.000017794593,0.00000676316,0.9944167,0.0019075024,0.0016158525,0.0011738269,0.000012681228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005804752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071963323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005804752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005571093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091693335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011541903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520173752","doi":"10.3390/ma9090777","title":"Effects of the CO2 Guest Molecule on the sI Clathrate Hydrate Structure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Molecule; Materials science; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004165884792386453,"score_gpt":0.18125147256016333,"score_spread":0.1770855877677769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520173752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984775,0.00008718787,0.00031844073,0.000013268767,0.0000048091824,0.0000027814785,0.000026077008,0.000016593982,0.001053381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.000050213413,0.00014415066,0.000002123028,0.0000015614715,0.0000021760995,0.000028732034,0.0000057623383,0.00006764555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.000006551803,0.0000020498844,0.0000059902263,0.000018920447,0.000014367887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983764,0.00009735405,0.00002019493,0.000011997768,0.00001690242,0.000015935228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011642615,0.00021527821,0.00020444002,0.00019253125,0.00021750771,0.00023728548,0.00019212543,0.00014229598,0.001303158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003995687,0.00009676653,0.00014829039,0.00014846215,0.00028862516,0.00015524254,0.0001667286,0.00016445416,0.000086450586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011902661,0.00009941242,0.014013752,0.00044830426,0.000093121016,0.00063736,0.0002138329,0.070493855,0.8978297,0.0048120734,0.0002993553,0.009868983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006358181,0.0006066917,0.03203665,0.000029079572,0.000077153825,0.00026075038,0.00021858257,0.30677631,0.6579924,0.0003752477,0.0015183212,0.00004512544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016106203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020219244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016106203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028034672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021103332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043595433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541860451","doi":"10.3390/ma10020147","title":"Band Gap Tuning in 2D Layered Materials by Angular Rotation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; University of Texas at El Paso; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"CASTEP; Tungsten disulfide; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Series (stratigraphy); Tungsten; Band gap; Rotation (mathematics); Molybdenum disulfide; Graphene; Honeycomb; Density functional theory; Selenide; Supercell; Electronic band structure; Electronic structure; Condensed matter physics; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Geometry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02895557235963393,"score_gpt":0.2901651723548974,"score_spread":0.2612095999952635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541860451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509627,0.00007736738,0.0027850955,0.000040863593,0.000007464936,0.00000566671,0.000044237797,0.00003643065,0.0019065774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636334,0.00007557858,0.0032410296,0.000012899043,0.0000015936694,0.0000137299,0.000047703463,0.000014052868,0.00023012045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995875,0.000008609653,0.0000018026533,0.0000047398294,0.000011350866,0.000014832782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000024909341,0.000010598167,0.000008226121,0.0000067634805,0.000005949224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001150178,0.0002428975,0.00019386571,0.0002303503,0.0003179168,0.00046867665,0.00030924805,0.00031074052,0.0014850589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024811013,0.00024138902,0.00024676046,0.00019852766,0.00036868767,0.00037919276,0.00029071103,0.0002263599,0.000114123904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018726282,0.000120115954,0.003370903,0.00017617621,0.000053231484,0.0003147595,0.00015747981,0.83210874,0.14836116,0.009884569,0.00032456277,0.004940993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051136496,0.00013686363,0.0018699977,0.000008765067,0.000016268612,0.000054757642,0.00009087656,0.97643447,0.018920993,0.0017525428,0.0006442927,0.000019006646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014319555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022816502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014850589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037066636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003181712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049679875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543040659","doi":"10.3390/ma9110882","title":"Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants over Flower-Like Bi2O2CO3 Dotted with Ag@AgBr","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Methylene blue; Visible spectrum; Bismuth; Irradiation; Bisphenol A; Chemical engineering; Halogen lamp; Semiconductor; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.007755625994082102,"score_gpt":0.24127175431388817,"score_spread":0.23351612831980606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543040659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99086446,0.0007039281,0.0065101064,0.00006360216,0.00002756989,0.000020307756,0.00010884383,0.00025771675,0.0014433786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339724,0.00019688912,0.004795634,0.00002118575,0.0000044144304,0.000013547388,0.00009025139,0.000022672271,0.0014582473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.0000070109795,0.0000068786935,0.000019517895,0.000029525996,0.000022507116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999511,0.000005452358,0.00001445931,0.0000043900095,0.000013826518,0.000010793106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009280627,0.0003285996,0.0002098831,0.00026706184,0.00014430746,0.0002276753,0.00020361676,0.0002872309,0.0005321887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009673775,0.00022153802,0.00026144693,0.00019804479,0.00013485768,0.00020111114,0.00015947704,0.00022924076,0.00030823637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016387206,0.0000060835505,0.000042336476,0.00001299201,0.0000016144019,0.000017019958,0.000004797436,0.000038120696,0.99931836,0.000017455772,0.000011936644,0.0005128055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036385063,0.000047807815,0.0006422462,9.03334e-7,0.000006009854,0.00004224303,0.0000054660786,0.0008485828,0.99802977,0.0000085830925,0.00036104638,0.0000035570788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010349606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002903082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010349606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022710983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015686924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00205791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544107755","doi":"10.3390/ma9110878","title":"Optimizing a Test Method to Evaluate Resistance of Pervious Concrete to Cycles of Freezing and Thawing in the Presence of Different Deicing Salts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Brine; Potassium; Materials science; Sodium; Magnesium; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017959121782515672,"score_gpt":0.27110482972394057,"score_spread":0.2531457079414249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544107755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9046586,0.0014189334,0.091474876,0.000050435832,0.000070893104,0.0005822506,0.00038496836,0.00023390005,0.001125176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86734796,0.0014095742,0.12804165,0.000047510694,0.00001766785,0.0006370792,0.00042628194,0.00007773024,0.0019944462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832577,0.00023146156,0.0002441578,0.0002329177,0.0008787289,0.000086907094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975555,0.00057324185,0.0005725641,0.00025890683,0.0009601811,0.000079642785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017298713,0.0008722998,0.0005889747,0.0009621219,0.00026986303,0.00032982556,0.0007554355,0.0008735853,0.000572801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021631904,0.00038861882,0.00046473436,0.00058384746,0.00042141657,0.00042064517,0.00045595743,0.00041271825,0.0002227846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090706155,0.00003838309,0.0015753297,0.00015909379,0.000015236408,0.00004506492,0.0000684622,0.0009563669,0.9921961,0.000027697444,0.000018705743,0.0048088417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005869495,0.0008668607,0.0054877303,0.000014950279,0.000028450086,0.00011172841,0.00005809344,0.0017741641,0.99103606,0.000030127729,0.00056485215,0.000021039807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006911199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022773782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017298713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003254231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003968921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009148538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544219206","doi":"10.3390/ma9110867","title":"Investigation on the Regional Loss Factor and Its Anisotropy for Aortic Aneurysms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Royal Victoria Hospital; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Composite material; Medicine; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.1109461017684042,"score_gpt":0.2797642964724345,"score_spread":0.1688181947040303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544219206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992937,0.001776255,0.004486121,0.000019644584,0.0000099187055,0.0000138139285,0.00011488484,0.00002943295,0.0006127752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702305,0.0004560041,0.0021329122,0.0000073018464,0.000011131862,0.000011502468,0.00007979552,0.000008638909,0.0002695944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.00003925,0.000018344526,0.00005563631,0.000053827964,0.000029054352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990237,0.00017171602,0.00046189487,0.0001117176,0.00016259744,0.00006846865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058557873,0.0002834355,0.00023906151,0.001498777,0.00019621632,0.00031991556,0.00014772925,0.0002384521,0.0006297775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010619248,0.0002112757,0.00030178681,0.0007694572,0.00024025704,0.00042115155,0.00019359248,0.00033012,0.00018183026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012047988,0.00013821737,0.31272048,0.00030853128,0.0001629963,0.0005901992,0.0005475948,0.0010465392,0.6399851,0.00029349324,0.00016625073,0.0428358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008910666,0.00039880315,0.9315036,0.000021517233,0.00016017455,0.0020050653,0.00044490982,0.0051774406,0.0590294,0.00024247738,0.0009688556,0.00003876106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071368006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084426696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001498777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012514286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014519261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030969381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546092430","doi":"10.3390/ma9110875","title":"Surface Texturing-Plasma Nitriding Duplex Treatment for Improving Tribological Performance of AISI 316 Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province; Taiyuan University of Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitriding; Materials science; Tribology; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Tribometer; Chromium nitride; Chromium; Hardness; Nitride; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02888307864467059,"score_gpt":0.2242773329079757,"score_spread":0.1953942542633051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546092430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950299,0.00051810825,0.0032026172,0.000026288531,0.00002458164,0.00002188122,0.00011579471,0.00006141441,0.0009993602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930227,0.0002678125,0.0044195675,0.000014989252,0.000005681313,0.00001561531,0.00015938797,0.000017876526,0.002076399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.000014622428,0.000021008698,0.000039563176,0.000112967995,0.000035356337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998684,0.000014130736,0.000026775382,0.0000130229855,0.000059913273,0.000017630839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016596534,0.00038361,0.0002903061,0.00034613183,0.00016313289,0.0001809187,0.0002626835,0.00030252282,0.00088430214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002434101,0.00018847818,0.00025183664,0.0002263079,0.000125376,0.00019489805,0.00017231652,0.0002243569,0.00027714492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020103676,0.0000025680754,0.00014622953,0.000026178033,0.0000014134299,0.00001910124,0.000009803534,0.00004719593,0.9987846,0.000010304023,0.000015878144,0.00091653917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037831167,0.0001736584,0.004369424,0.0000030716303,0.000007664871,0.00009415244,0.000028380657,0.0010680015,0.9932406,0.000013346232,0.0009917709,0.000006130885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078128895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025053036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088430214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002529923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029582381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552140478","doi":"10.3390/ma9110921","title":"Oxygen Evolution at Manganite Perovskite Ruddlesden-Popper Type Particles: Trends of Activity on Structure, Valence and Covalence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Oxygen evolution; Oxidation state; Rietveld refinement; Oxygen; Catalysis; Chemistry; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Electronic structure; Covalent bond; Crystallography; Redox; Materials science; Chemical physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystal structure; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.01101928068709265,"score_gpt":0.22241407705510366,"score_spread":0.211394796368011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552140478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992822,0.00019453767,0.00009345509,0.000008456578,0.0000012431497,0.000001686088,0.000050288854,0.000010827274,0.00035734847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922454,0.000077577075,0.00015631072,0.0000039041747,0.0000014344287,0.0000029554526,0.0000862982,0.000004622777,0.00044232907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.0000041009234,0.0000027705953,0.000013632056,0.000014621938,0.000010146408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999329,0.00002087451,0.000019632036,0.0000047244894,0.00001420873,0.000007696283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007806442,0.00010987562,0.00012754409,0.00019895061,0.00009821913,0.00028929627,0.00018079246,0.00014252275,0.00061882514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001524921,0.0000908814,0.00007694172,0.00011528583,0.00012533464,0.00013432596,0.00008897497,0.00016870149,0.00011881878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014430523,0.000022308132,0.003278692,0.00004787569,0.000009710279,0.000076015094,0.00006406157,0.00022970996,0.99414885,0.00011280101,0.00004234821,0.0018233935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013821767,0.00025443453,0.023867901,0.000004587047,0.00002058063,0.00010587764,0.000087303466,0.0029239568,0.9720162,0.00006503589,0.0006339568,0.0000062751396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008038848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008614259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008038848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013743076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055060547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002070129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554848636","doi":"10.3390/ma9110909","title":"Additive Manufacturing of Biomedical Constructs with Biomimetic Structural Organizations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanotechnology; 3D printing; Biomimetics; Biomaterial; Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014940682422171461,"score_gpt":0.29114103349312825,"score_spread":0.2762003510709568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554848636","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018720829,0.98852545,0.0036449335,0.00014945643,0.00038507217,0.0000289745,0.00005977958,0.000047745005,0.0052866023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008947977,0.98319536,0.0041511278,0.00017929707,0.00015036912,0.000044771117,0.00010645149,0.000011495017,0.0032131376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997857,0.000021259659,0.00002625225,0.000038715036,0.000106322426,0.000021812108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.000045401484,0.000026158648,0.000008597544,0.000024919776,0.000007527328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034195458,0.0008200251,0.0008253708,0.0023014073,0.00021378479,0.0007311943,0.0005101903,0.00075850345,0.0015777925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030892037,0.00036271123,0.0006049572,0.001522144,0.0003035913,0.0008259951,0.00059054664,0.00096286956,0.001469049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034016746,0.00010970597,0.0002139373,0.025092743,0.00010872049,0.00040998176,0.00010561143,0.0013466888,0.08836329,0.013775713,0.0092340745,0.8612056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009445733,0.000111445624,0.00069664745,0.0014337715,0.000082079925,0.0016881288,0.00004142692,0.0004598998,0.045045286,0.0020598997,0.9483342,0.000037826303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003249841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064088573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023014073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036553026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037387974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052782297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556740097","doi":"10.3390/ma9110941","title":"Numerical Approach to Modeling and Characterization of Refractive Index Changes for a Long-Period Fiber Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Korea Carbon Capture and Sequestration R and D Center","keywords":"Materials science; Long-period fiber grating; Optics; Grating; Normalized frequency (unit); Femtosecond; Graded-index fiber; Refractive index; Step-index profile; Laser; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","score_opus":0.0138944808993542,"score_gpt":0.2243814888634986,"score_spread":0.2104870079641444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556740097","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071875185,0.0002962735,0.9192835,0.0001685008,0.00003969282,0.000088765155,0.00021446728,0.00040468803,0.007628893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5757799,0.00048482354,0.41504937,0.00006719976,0.000016689371,0.00051370304,0.0002969937,0.00014170591,0.0076496284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000022006094,0.0000068615814,0.000019606534,0.00007018497,0.000016050637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.00009307006,0.000036381785,0.00002448089,0.000051137868,0.00000950378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027935073,0.00045388713,0.0004346887,0.00034777442,0.00039626306,0.00046902747,0.00088498316,0.0012575208,0.0015826796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053320394,0.00043045942,0.0006973396,0.00029722418,0.000426481,0.0004142956,0.00032084534,0.0005992771,0.00027423835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016712733,0.00003645849,0.00041427932,0.00006492948,0.000011727819,0.000068445064,0.00006633335,0.95789146,0.031631064,0.005178588,0.00015011737,0.0044700224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018917167,0.000005991418,0.00006016443,0.000003048411,0.0000013890209,0.000015604133,0.000004805593,0.9970969,0.00220421,0.0002434107,0.00035928583,0.0000032178048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051396354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037844775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051396354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084912346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012411826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010219455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563590228","doi":"10.3390/ma9121023","title":"Effect of Repetition Rate on Femtosecond Laser-Induced Homogenous Microstructures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Femtosecond; Laser; Lacunarity; Texture (cosmology); Machining; Pulse (music); Irradiation; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004878569427941655,"score_gpt":0.21557772637393371,"score_spread":0.21069915694599206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563590228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958632,0.00075128966,0.0025408024,0.000028535489,0.000018049359,0.00001825766,0.000038164606,0.00007750547,0.0006642002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966781,0.00032701602,0.002380009,0.000016476999,0.000009036239,0.000013132138,0.00003652679,0.00003299974,0.0005067477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996637,0.000040307867,0.000023563964,0.000082348735,0.00012488909,0.00006513346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989303,0.0004720153,0.00026311376,0.0001268509,0.00015933684,0.000048315327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039199338,0.00029777558,0.00025038436,0.0002102847,0.00016501997,0.00029944157,0.0002736139,0.0003571592,0.0012297033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001159073,0.0002529185,0.00024927102,0.00014862037,0.00027341966,0.00026337942,0.00020270805,0.00035989715,0.00021081531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069009955,0.00000902661,0.00035026314,0.000032325166,0.000005956651,0.000051284183,0.000037624977,0.00023901538,0.9973333,0.00001687672,0.000011033802,0.0018443917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009971504,0.00047637377,0.01175033,0.0000049918967,0.000019221714,0.0001239015,0.000046262194,0.0017628159,0.985269,0.000023480608,0.0005004281,0.00001319222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058655377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008719591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012297033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023799193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013424696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041137934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564365051","doi":"10.3390/ma10010016","title":"Phase Equilibria and Magnetic Phases in the Ce-Fe-Co-B System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ternary operation; Phase (matter); Ternary numeral system; Solid solution; Magnetization; Magnetic force microscope; Phase diagram; Magnet; Crystallography; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.020813118257796085,"score_gpt":0.262904519780723,"score_spread":0.2420914015229269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564365051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909285,0.0018905111,0.004213938,0.0000673125,0.00001716571,0.000051812574,0.00023940991,0.000073257776,0.00251809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934768,0.0005870942,0.0044403174,0.000033478856,0.000006864618,0.00004698189,0.00026953878,0.00001662557,0.001122224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.000018410237,0.000011849443,0.000039520935,0.000037218764,0.00002693647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999244,0.000022638484,0.00001718142,0.0000037987222,0.000019990244,0.000011921863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414885,0.0002162989,0.00022708494,0.00049349305,0.0003522881,0.00027857197,0.00032215597,0.0003539903,0.00094284053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030658487,0.00016761453,0.000088403176,0.00028057376,0.00019376073,0.00031839908,0.00022775147,0.00033224587,0.00024199554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012852978,0.0000361454,0.00059106643,0.00012983356,0.000007392288,0.00007615711,0.000040297735,0.00026345171,0.9956909,0.00045740005,0.00008133677,0.0024976183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033032677,0.00018379065,0.0040702755,0.000016601036,0.000013544695,0.00019761854,0.00006403985,0.0035265498,0.9883167,0.00027895963,0.0032857961,0.000013112729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013643451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020875658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013643451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027605315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025626237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031540394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566087218","doi":"10.3390/ma10010013","title":"Numerical Simulation on Seismic Response of the Filled Joint under High Amplitude Stress Waves Using Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Amplitude; Joint (building); Discrete element method; Particle (ecology); Compaction; Mechanics; Stress (linguistics); Stiffness; Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.020678033368353742,"score_gpt":0.26578692980138485,"score_spread":0.2451088964330311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566087218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5060385,0.0003264453,0.4839933,0.00020385337,0.000081073034,0.000052164985,0.00023521874,0.00057878764,0.008490607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9386379,0.0001905992,0.058607545,0.000031692547,0.000009832951,0.00007210153,0.00013299573,0.000035575333,0.0022817166],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.00003490698,0.000008166767,0.000016241895,0.00005264121,0.000019994206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.00015204298,0.000028457873,0.000023543273,0.000052274547,0.000016970816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002719951,0.00037418245,0.00040764385,0.00030055846,0.00031700128,0.00037628404,0.00047005375,0.0009662465,0.0011348806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007131433,0.00024293433,0.00045294623,0.00034447826,0.00044535362,0.00050726824,0.00038221537,0.000295046,0.00014491889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043625623,0.000027814649,0.0015760447,0.00006488932,0.000017659086,0.00014182123,0.00012310166,0.97603387,0.013236362,0.0016486386,0.00016741826,0.006918802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033207968,0.000011153683,0.00017031869,0.0000027013134,0.000002098547,0.000012066979,0.0000139731055,0.9986307,0.00084125967,0.00014158765,0.00016743431,0.0000033826336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004584319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024406316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004584319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027479086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043685816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009115279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566564853","doi":"10.3390/ma10010032","title":"Monitoring the Damage State of Fiber Reinforced Composites Using an FBG Network for Failure Prediction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fiber Bragg grating; Epoxy; Fracture (geology); Strain gauge; Structural health monitoring; Strain (injury); Glass fiber; Optical fiber; Computer science; Wavelength","score_opus":0.02408453327387371,"score_gpt":0.2625446186037137,"score_spread":0.23846008532983998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566564853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636426,0.00022911586,0.03527506,0.000029316621,0.000007491436,0.000016633194,0.00011229468,0.0002095545,0.00047792555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868685,0.00009642125,0.012641869,0.0000034177324,0.0000018458783,0.000008555743,0.000047248872,0.0000042585307,0.00032789397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.0000079311385,0.0000024644378,0.000015428584,0.00003294625,0.000008086756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.000029622637,0.00002684633,0.0000095742525,0.000026190244,0.000009090276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015483849,0.00036713496,0.0001552076,0.0005050116,0.000158281,0.000113184506,0.00014765067,0.0002989843,0.0003372234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023649089,0.00012391385,0.000083756095,0.00015826046,0.00013854957,0.00020166914,0.00010417469,0.00015674857,0.00009947434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013252195,0.00006568526,0.009258624,0.000035656132,0.0000087396775,0.000071783514,0.00006198362,0.01422092,0.949761,0.00008223375,0.00007103563,0.026229965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049191904,0.00032055393,0.08759155,0.000011713426,0.000026098467,0.00023780552,0.00006352409,0.35544747,0.55549663,0.00017719188,0.00059226266,0.000030232512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021571673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004624184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021571673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017440575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010810604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00428921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586410984","doi":"10.3390/ma10020135","title":"Modeling Self-Healing of Concrete Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Self-healing; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Machine learning; Medicine","score_opus":0.027411951214019237,"score_gpt":0.2653442681145526,"score_spread":0.23793231690053335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586410984","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36716375,0.0008753924,0.62482214,0.00019343653,0.000056183457,0.00009823261,0.0001441848,0.0004196051,0.0062270374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9494625,0.00027747554,0.04835737,0.00002473157,0.000008764169,0.000100065765,0.00007946441,0.000016151736,0.0016735232],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000029042141,0.0000075913554,0.000024205201,0.000030965064,0.0000135256105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972874,0.00016970119,0.000032922057,0.000012871306,0.00004956563,0.0000061555515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035737737,0.00047762843,0.00036050516,0.0004165332,0.00023514096,0.00051486114,0.00059789326,0.0010300791,0.0005878556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007136522,0.0002398924,0.00044801697,0.0003625759,0.00026365955,0.00050196913,0.00026046392,0.00035319506,0.00010658791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007626619,0.000009790599,0.00038563748,0.0000101179,0.000008080491,0.000012922752,0.000007205866,0.9955745,0.00067201676,0.00024275736,0.000016379976,0.0030529038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.207984e-7,0.0000052280084,0.00007413069,0.000001244782,0.0000015876941,0.0000024011563,0.0000014628254,0.9995327,0.00022082067,0.00012095913,0.000037605852,0.0000011538577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008436651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008100701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008436651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005726519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005085119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016775072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588238222","doi":"10.3390/ma10020173","title":"Influence of Substrate Heating and Nitrogen Flow on the Composition, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of SiNx Coatings Aimed for Joint Replacements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Linköpings Universitet; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoindentation; Microstructure; Sputter deposition; Amorphous solid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Surface roughness; Nitrogen; Silicon nitride; Nitride; Sputtering; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.044615151343822386,"score_gpt":0.2275912671355072,"score_spread":0.18297611579168482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588238222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869317,0.00044522973,0.00027565303,0.000010654796,0.000010090001,0.0000063448497,0.00005485072,0.000012161663,0.00049178116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985978,0.0003265983,0.00051009626,0.000013183355,0.0000042753627,0.000009398422,0.00006611024,0.000018633775,0.00045395212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000013514353,0.00001044906,0.00003380121,0.000040559553,0.00002223975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00008375507,0.000047522237,0.000014690524,0.000037691723,0.000013208774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018861536,0.0002911268,0.00022137185,0.00012144446,0.00012470948,0.00027105227,0.00014844148,0.00018772366,0.0008318242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043268467,0.00018907811,0.00013014991,0.00013622845,0.00019247069,0.00018788465,0.00011090331,0.00016794507,0.00012959832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012827289,0.000008379572,0.00046619555,0.000059132923,0.000007561914,0.00006337766,0.000030097191,0.00015224938,0.9979297,0.00001589736,0.00001702432,0.0011221125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009146621,0.00016465275,0.010827374,0.000007147614,0.000017714623,0.0000739309,0.000044597793,0.0015813388,0.9866715,0.000009609932,0.00058679335,0.0000060528673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000975905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018446565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000975905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019557602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111342204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027827024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600004579","doi":"10.3390/ma10040346","title":"Damage Evolution in Complex-Phase and Dual-Phase Steels during Edge Stretching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nucleation; Martensite; Shearing (physics); Dual-phase steel; Formability; Composite material; Coalescence (physics); Void (composites); Optical microscope; Work hardening; Electron backscatter diffraction; Bainite; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.02117331440989856,"score_gpt":0.2732356386245856,"score_spread":0.25206232421468705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600004579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992028,0.000075942,0.0005372897,0.0000027647259,0.0000011657321,0.0000075569096,0.000040803945,0.000011787274,0.00011993851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989427,0.000039830113,0.0006807088,0.000005508785,9.29291e-7,0.000004990841,0.000053633677,0.0000036295048,0.0002680564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000011277817,0.000009987477,0.000029543415,0.000050614428,0.000024559526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.00006351348,0.00010079685,0.000024710802,0.000071620874,0.000036183224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019801628,0.00025138902,0.00016340174,0.0003163805,0.000109903085,0.00009830242,0.00022555911,0.0003448721,0.00055263797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027274713,0.00018409011,0.00013915423,0.00015560533,0.00019449317,0.00021574239,0.00013790149,0.0001886695,0.00009484568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016606456,0.00001775885,0.0022085076,0.000026800106,0.0000039403653,0.00008097471,0.00005084826,0.0010019034,0.9941917,0.0000102955255,0.000009811774,0.002231406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011855043,0.0012017905,0.09484192,0.0000061339847,0.0000132043615,0.00020914721,0.000093023846,0.012428833,0.89079285,0.00004147694,0.000346321,0.000013462175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007667705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001586268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007667705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001999309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061452265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018486977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601527730","doi":"10.3390/ma10030315","title":"Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Synthesis of Bio-Based Copolymers from Waste Cooking Oil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Copolymer; Materials science; Cooking oil; Microwave; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.010747180560427665,"score_gpt":0.20479506162885006,"score_spread":0.19404788106842238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601527730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97983414,0.001900302,0.014388514,0.00004677842,0.000037569273,0.00008192521,0.00019494318,0.00010679947,0.0034089095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884453,0.0014604197,0.007444607,0.00001828321,0.000012349137,0.000050106675,0.00022330935,0.000037044178,0.0023085545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000011066165,0.0000076280876,0.000018519759,0.000018832385,0.000023058305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000009065409,0.00002112639,0.0000070256583,0.000011102649,0.000016044176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016253388,0.0005003657,0.00025270446,0.00022787138,0.00008864647,0.00013828863,0.00015308039,0.0001881426,0.000963457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590274,0.00016145571,0.00024894826,0.00022964855,0.00009606228,0.00029528013,0.00018295548,0.00035411835,0.00038508917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030876243,0.000012361263,0.000031580403,0.000032862987,0.0000026041637,0.000026315447,0.0000062049194,0.00007559918,0.9983891,0.000042418782,0.00000783148,0.0013422658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051594743,0.00005813028,0.0002662865,0.0000024398514,0.0000038962285,0.000029396999,0.0000026599153,0.0002469292,0.9988116,0.000007599495,0.0005643532,0.0000014814784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023873738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005283278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000963457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001403133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015873305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032230616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607319476","doi":"10.3390/ma10040430","title":"Effect of Elemental Sulfur and Sulfide on the Corrosion Behavior of Cr-Mo Low Alloy Steel for Tubing and Tubular Components in Oil and Gas Industry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Corrosion; Sulfur; Alloy; Sulfide; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Sour gas; Chemistry; Composite material; Natural gas","score_opus":0.027026457336673946,"score_gpt":0.2846461884565242,"score_spread":0.2576197311198502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607319476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987066,0.00065859075,0.00017892514,0.000025403056,0.000010736849,0.000005353391,0.000067512985,0.000008243965,0.0003386932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818486,0.00045648718,0.00055114715,0.00001721774,0.000005346065,0.0000034358227,0.000089573856,0.0000038874205,0.0006879908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969983,0.000072665774,0.000029532244,0.000042194522,0.000102244005,0.000053561118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.00006151018,0.000045631303,0.000012907727,0.00009103968,0.000026845426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024527803,0.00037025756,0.00037355552,0.00020699897,0.00021917609,0.00025930285,0.00024152276,0.00037480652,0.0008918364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043963923,0.00016755302,0.00034075114,0.00023395062,0.00019565101,0.00019450429,0.00016021138,0.00026284708,0.0001362443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006436916,0.000041621428,0.00093259424,0.00014922772,0.000023909317,0.000121098536,0.000102075115,0.00028941964,0.9951165,0.000026524678,0.000044348988,0.002509019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007160076,0.00095689873,0.0058611617,0.0000075501384,0.000027277189,0.00006284607,0.000109809305,0.0006856347,0.9917646,0.000010381907,0.0004983748,0.000008206939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043434296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008182022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043434296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025547465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030975055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008636296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607739015","doi":"10.3390/ma10050472","title":"Understanding the Stress Relaxation Behavior of Polymers Reinforced with Short Elastic Fibers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Stress relaxation; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Stress (linguistics); Polymer; Fiber; Finite element method; Composite material; Monte Carlo method; Matrix (chemical analysis); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04599257838615808,"score_gpt":0.25280637602160233,"score_spread":0.20681379763544425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607739015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709944,0.0006961887,0.027271349,0.000060480266,0.0000099846375,0.000013524863,0.00003849375,0.000039273225,0.000876351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363303,0.000593873,0.0052196174,0.000009662307,0.000006465282,0.000015287691,0.00004573046,0.000006478675,0.00046972834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999671,0.0000034213917,0.0000021433814,0.0000082281185,0.000011425313,0.000007670672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999323,0.000027271497,0.000021166432,0.0000058750156,0.0000077911445,0.000005649328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014843186,0.0003600283,0.00017873118,0.00025307553,0.00014733984,0.00015698251,0.00025916565,0.00038875482,0.00047282694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027290813,0.00015933493,0.00020028885,0.000116721945,0.00024955045,0.00076060934,0.00011720074,0.0003392573,0.00009644191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009025772,0.00015268447,0.00287743,0.0001349093,0.000015020246,0.00012686242,0.00008550361,0.2249546,0.7567057,0.0029380969,0.00005784294,0.011860992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000893796,0.00013744662,0.0045171683,0.00000858989,0.000011954246,0.00006797538,0.00003308306,0.87393326,0.11887918,0.0017975861,0.0005883974,0.000016472946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001538755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015666373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001538755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002559464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023318589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003059566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607793478","doi":"10.3390/ma10050449","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Ultrasonic Spot Welded Aluminum Alloy: The Effect of Welding Energy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ohio State University","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Equiaxed crystals; Composite material; Spot welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Paris' law; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure","score_opus":0.007280993858420281,"score_gpt":0.22146051282403073,"score_spread":0.21417951896561044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607793478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865216,0.00031396735,0.0006672611,0.000007095574,0.000002511784,0.0000043937544,0.000045744382,0.000012796136,0.00029415824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991774,0.000089104156,0.0003391762,0.0000054522766,0.0000016924097,0.0000036717959,0.000041833588,0.000005714057,0.00033587686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.000012753417,0.0000073944484,0.000025964122,0.00006769391,0.000016549886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00003372936,0.000056294117,0.000017670116,0.000081465056,0.000018447561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015274154,0.00015630931,0.00021690858,0.00024783326,0.00013987822,0.00023504034,0.00015032898,0.0002724371,0.0007516336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003201557,0.00021088125,0.00020429195,0.00019310856,0.00020674117,0.00016492259,0.00009838766,0.00008975497,0.00015260163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006774801,0.000009187743,0.0018784197,0.000032086544,0.0000068838676,0.000039311155,0.000027732282,0.00042920472,0.9959616,0.000011882771,0.0000100918205,0.0015258255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012222505,0.0010547561,0.14079829,0.0000061617125,0.00006189266,0.00033577002,0.0001260173,0.004890795,0.85203373,0.00003514833,0.0006290064,0.000016260074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021348991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026328405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021348991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021089311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012295975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004244983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614351310","doi":"10.3390/ma10050550","title":"Scaling Effects on Materials Tribology: From Macro to Micro Scale","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Tribology; Nanotribology; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Length scale; Contact area; Scaling; Scale (ratio); Nanotechnology; Macroscopic scale; Contact mechanics; Nanoelectromechanical systems; Microelectromechanical systems; Engineering physics; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Structural engineering; Nanomedicine","score_opus":0.03898123703933604,"score_gpt":0.38512434321692807,"score_spread":0.34614310617759203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614351310","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036444838,0.9963851,0.0003571698,0.00024767674,0.00014826297,0.0000039132447,0.000011870855,0.000009691241,0.0024718759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002837062,0.99553514,0.0002804469,0.00015061417,0.00017295688,0.000010345387,0.000014948733,0.0000033077763,0.0009952326],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000030772666,0.000021716145,0.000048911214,0.00009177213,0.000022429325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965024,0.00019367137,0.000041296837,0.000018024313,0.000079097,0.00001756854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045872285,0.00074670644,0.0009245168,0.0019798703,0.00035235865,0.0011357447,0.0007357853,0.001094054,0.0032977515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000644894,0.0003643123,0.00039702476,0.0022144017,0.00089562975,0.0019045895,0.00088618265,0.0013076974,0.0015055377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000393903,0.000061291554,0.0002988467,0.019735346,0.00007355008,0.000285472,0.0002598154,0.0010622564,0.006574854,0.040800054,0.014981447,0.9158277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066369257,0.00008970725,0.0012059264,0.003299839,0.00006145976,0.0011311378,0.00012791809,0.00031262098,0.0023935651,0.01542377,0.97591364,0.00003364186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007818379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078741566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032977515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005743155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007136824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011032045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616696124","doi":"10.3390/ma10050551","title":"The Feasibility of Structural Health Monitoring Using the Fundamental Shear Horizontal Guided Wave in a Thin Aluminum Plate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Structural health monitoring; Guided wave testing; Transducer; Omnidirectional antenna; Acoustics; Materials science; Shear (geology); Ultrasonic sensor; SIGNAL (programming language); Finite element method; Image resolution; Computer science; Optics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.07445091831718943,"score_gpt":0.3227176264737366,"score_spread":0.24826670815654717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616696124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95380706,0.00008088494,0.045215547,0.000104325496,0.000011162213,0.000023120901,0.000044022123,0.00015411223,0.00055980927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693933,0.000080743404,0.030106433,0.000011344983,0.0000036651877,0.000012114241,0.000027548822,0.0000054026345,0.0003595627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000017452816,0.0000040856594,0.000017416967,0.00005563626,0.000008979681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00018548677,0.00006258248,0.000035695644,0.00006278843,0.000022865219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028806296,0.00027343346,0.00015825262,0.00024110267,0.00012988436,0.00019404083,0.000360887,0.00032153187,0.00029009779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061014236,0.00018122894,0.00011914634,0.00012329883,0.00048410095,0.00023549254,0.00022019699,0.00020862653,0.00007468909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002832224,0.000046515896,0.0028997536,0.00008203065,0.0000109214925,0.00034233608,0.000119595905,0.029982755,0.94931,0.0003884329,0.000068921305,0.016465396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037825324,0.00083645177,0.009216066,0.000013596576,0.00003218581,0.00032606057,0.00013118373,0.29514977,0.69344896,0.00028634327,0.0004864083,0.000035061767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014203395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001398234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014203395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017606861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037174657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028241277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617688245","doi":"10.3390/ma10060602","title":"Chitosan Biomaterials for Current and Potential Dental Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bow Valley College","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Biocompatibility; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Broad spectrum; Scaffold; Biocompatible material; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07338685014218402,"score_gpt":0.3889083324082955,"score_spread":0.31552148226611143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617688245","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043262035,0.9919099,0.0006262746,0.00033192465,0.000489017,0.00001606016,0.00005103217,0.000021659918,0.006121443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003197587,0.98825943,0.001179832,0.00027648383,0.0003142599,0.000019355293,0.000083347244,0.000006800583,0.006662879],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975306,0.000019435862,0.00003152869,0.000040036804,0.00013089582,0.000025038315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00003565279,0.000027616155,0.000008418693,0.000049211685,0.000019388557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004196911,0.0011288164,0.0006475124,0.002766342,0.00038208056,0.0010397081,0.0006029351,0.001333391,0.0081898505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003747163,0.00030675944,0.0004872876,0.0019430639,0.00039189117,0.0013345324,0.00071332714,0.001893889,0.00422846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049820275,0.00009436427,0.000102289516,0.015878292,0.000054242566,0.00041364093,0.000111869536,0.0003363581,0.0358921,0.01060477,0.028976586,0.90748566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056318418,0.000038912254,0.00022881544,0.0010171597,0.00003377739,0.00092898635,0.000031631273,0.000057918467,0.003565573,0.0012392208,0.99283916,0.000013304678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080878194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016735499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081898505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006886359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097620336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027397811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621617328","doi":"10.3390/ma10060636","title":"Recovery of Silver Using Adsorption Gels Prepared from Microalgal Residue Immobilized with Functional Groups Containing Sulfur or Nitrogen","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Silver nitrate; Chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Nitrate; Sulfur; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03476262769302863,"score_gpt":0.24136398041699886,"score_spread":0.20660135272397023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621617328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944003,0.00081382744,0.003688315,0.00005792943,0.00003134057,0.000019043835,0.0000696477,0.0001273979,0.0007921682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224234,0.0005811128,0.0048684804,0.000053535976,0.000008608947,0.000015314767,0.00014907257,0.000041455605,0.002040112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000008013874,0.000006474169,0.000021673726,0.00002304313,0.00002592863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.000013983655,0.000018121926,0.000008871521,0.000015940528,0.00001125583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013372314,0.0005061991,0.00024380007,0.00028776433,0.00017019828,0.00019418316,0.00023281465,0.0003538607,0.00047280843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013967602,0.00018120873,0.00029600764,0.00012412305,0.00017596825,0.00021084929,0.00018897143,0.00036626868,0.00021024322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002118232,0.000005580907,0.000038593113,0.00002455508,0.0000024603403,0.000016828679,0.000008944644,0.000017032782,0.9991658,0.000007999428,0.000008618385,0.00068238686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018904547,0.00005795761,0.00042206096,0.0000018851797,0.0000056405247,0.000023953344,0.000009880781,0.00018213196,0.9991066,0.0000039632228,0.00018170777,0.0000023220593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092367857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022554994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092367857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001500397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018366575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2706056969","doi":"10.3390/ma10060676","title":"Binary Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Properties of Silicon and Essential Doping Elements (Al, As, B, Bi, Ga, In, N, P, Sb and Tl)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Masdar Institute of Science and Technology; Concordia University","keywords":"Phase diagram; CALPHAD; Dopant; Silicon; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Doping; Phase (matter); Wafer; Material properties; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.05185213382118239,"score_gpt":0.32058450652926346,"score_spread":0.2687323727080811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2706056969","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032745418,0.9881215,0.0024034097,0.00019927656,0.0001409849,0.000017157716,0.000094846706,0.000021871758,0.0057264837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03231801,0.9598593,0.0044260435,0.00012252702,0.00013134541,0.000052779338,0.00021689672,0.000011022511,0.0028620884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975806,0.00003554379,0.000033012308,0.000047584082,0.000110949375,0.000014816631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.000070669936,0.000036451664,0.0000071761565,0.000056946225,0.0000050596996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030219078,0.00060842145,0.00059319934,0.0024280145,0.00023264955,0.0006358426,0.00055246527,0.0005969944,0.0012782168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005031739,0.00024646727,0.00035074877,0.001991975,0.0004228647,0.0012567024,0.0003544024,0.0004937697,0.00047383853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006175114,0.00008792658,0.0008640782,0.027353786,0.00009985771,0.00020578082,0.00017486456,0.0022560258,0.035417847,0.03683366,0.0071530254,0.88949144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008418387,0.00020400339,0.002884003,0.0034248678,0.00018450498,0.0021828408,0.00018635044,0.001255719,0.04262354,0.013926431,0.9330503,0.00006910826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007569347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013449525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024280145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005317141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007726899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004276097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2711895603","doi":"10.3390/ma10060671","title":"Study on Temper Embrittlement and Hydrogen Embrittlement of a Hydrogenation Reactor by Small Punch Test","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Materials science; Embrittlement; Base metal; Metallurgy; Hydrogen embrittlement; Brittleness; Hydrogen; Toughness; Welding; Ductility (Earth science); Transition temperature; Tungsten; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Creep; Corrosion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.036562865205411965,"score_gpt":0.29383868747546904,"score_spread":0.2572758222700571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2711895603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930235,0.00033457932,0.0051815696,0.000029644516,0.000018537996,0.000032104304,0.00031467032,0.00010080658,0.0009644251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948318,0.00010299193,0.0027004855,0.000024922168,0.0000067841393,0.000025548317,0.00026566032,0.00004292589,0.0019988415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993992,0.00003696518,0.000037985614,0.00012157564,0.0003400798,0.0000641591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888664,0.0002871649,0.00023758861,0.00012365529,0.0003887324,0.00007615066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005346108,0.00035198967,0.0003724127,0.0006075056,0.00031794378,0.00031438068,0.00041872764,0.0005494341,0.0026566074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009128989,0.000284573,0.00036474236,0.00045656675,0.0004047156,0.00042896223,0.00027068116,0.00044249318,0.0004765288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022562561,0.000025330552,0.006238335,0.00006673203,0.000016996886,0.0004177479,0.0002953636,0.0006436459,0.985241,0.0000581159,0.00008091387,0.0066900696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010936265,0.0019171874,0.109108664,0.000010725865,0.000046447516,0.0007943168,0.00047371446,0.0032176997,0.8820691,0.00006754658,0.002242408,0.000041269413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074110884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013685699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026566074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021566216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111450885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008887231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730743221","doi":"10.3390/ma10070751","title":"Corrosion and Tribology of Materials Used in a Novel Reverse Hip Replacement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Acetabulum; Femoral head; Arthroplasty; Hip arthroplasty; Tribology; Ball (mathematics); Corrosion; Total hip arthroplasty; Hip replacement; Materials science; Total hip replacement; Orthodontics; Dentistry; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03593746997191206,"score_gpt":0.29978863562776925,"score_spread":0.2638511656558572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730743221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009424,0.004029695,0.0028537507,0.00007225331,0.00009691769,0.000052065632,0.00009996616,0.000034668374,0.0026665067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927078,0.001107261,0.003653873,0.000072879135,0.00003602714,0.000021701499,0.00013187408,0.000015509097,0.0022531787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992648,0.0001629601,0.00006267017,0.000077277364,0.00036208727,0.00007018819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960095,0.00006755797,0.00008955399,0.000040207895,0.00017822291,0.000023418592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052229175,0.0002315718,0.0001966561,0.00053670414,0.00019012883,0.00035304358,0.0002800155,0.00039548826,0.00091878645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082760974,0.00019592617,0.00024970682,0.00028317838,0.0002807873,0.0002505276,0.00016507678,0.00025684354,0.00032675616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021736206,0.000061382336,0.0026247364,0.00014787844,0.000016826667,0.00021035131,0.000081318605,0.00028171748,0.9879431,0.00012727099,0.00012397171,0.008163961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019677364,0.0019959162,0.038704485,0.000027886766,0.000056556208,0.0014724825,0.00018661762,0.0030943365,0.9479228,0.00007050559,0.006422177,0.00002657284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000568577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010464425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091878645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025817472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013530077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030736327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731383842","doi":"10.3390/ma10070731","title":"Improved Gene Transfer with Functionalized Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles of Reduced Cytotoxicity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Pearl River S and T Nova Program of Guangzhou; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction Foundation; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesoporous silica; Biocompatibility; Gene delivery; Materials science; Transfection; Nanoparticle; Cytotoxicity; Viability assay; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cell; In vitro; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.014797462408947418,"score_gpt":0.2438484459043938,"score_spread":0.2290509834954464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731383842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96546024,0.002994389,0.027938167,0.00016691505,0.000083887986,0.00006496397,0.00021188743,0.00048534787,0.0025942181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97773916,0.0012393837,0.016483847,0.000098373144,0.000023117778,0.00005606785,0.00035670737,0.000058245205,0.003945189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000010232211,0.000011663441,0.000029108356,0.000037959097,0.000020198198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000018307572,0.000027111802,0.0000077662535,0.000026033385,0.000012676641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016696533,0.00037236445,0.0002786623,0.00021241898,0.000081349724,0.0001829661,0.00019976836,0.00052701234,0.0005221554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019307928,0.00014943433,0.0003391018,0.00014757142,0.00019471416,0.00030689806,0.00017690363,0.00028679502,0.0002986037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126348095,0.000004336672,0.000022858663,0.000022486658,0.000002125696,0.000019689976,0.000004989823,0.00010165836,0.9988894,0.000051530875,0.00001666156,0.0008515964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058983333,0.00007667318,0.00041926745,0.0000024314645,0.000006871023,0.00006915591,0.000003979253,0.0014377767,0.99678695,0.000037937672,0.0011477586,0.0000052110026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004999921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000618911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052701234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004119286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020588959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029887557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739440977","doi":"10.3390/ma10080854","title":"Shallow V-Shape Nanostructured Pit Arrays in Germanium Using Aqua Regia Electroless Chemical Etching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Germanium; Aqua regia; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Optoelectronics; Wet cleaning; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metal; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015133624080735323,"score_gpt":0.2438617459652169,"score_spread":0.22872812188448158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739440977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664265,0.0010879268,0.02865238,0.000094534174,0.000071548464,0.000053053147,0.00021057962,0.00035597806,0.0030475727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636297,0.000743747,0.03333187,0.000038611237,0.000008000277,0.000038207396,0.00013468564,0.00005120014,0.0020238427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000007582687,0.0000055248775,0.000031470514,0.00003557296,0.000017734981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.0000100791085,0.000023857876,0.000010423648,0.000007483988,0.000005094101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008600271,0.00030682728,0.00019564596,0.00010677296,0.00007799908,0.00018624743,0.00038211758,0.0002872709,0.0003328241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109007764,0.00031474986,0.00017086854,0.00011979227,0.00016460147,0.00021721426,0.00026893732,0.00025307192,0.0002393338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060001066,0.0000033127587,0.000034862784,0.000029619025,0.0000024019716,0.00002870391,0.0000099675435,0.00010647145,0.9987514,0.00007386063,0.000024648485,0.0009287628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006549295,0.000058715203,0.00050637685,0.0000031258692,0.000005858753,0.000110214656,0.0000092567625,0.001769112,0.99630886,0.000034966986,0.0011820598,0.0000049105033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029104523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086619024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00038211758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016556625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010372199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001201272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741407710","doi":"10.3390/ma10080892","title":"Mechanical Contact Characteristics of PC3 Human Prostate Cancer Cells on Complex-Shaped Silicon Micropillars","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Nanometre; Materials science; DAPI; Silicon; Fluorescence; Pillar; Fluorescence microscope; Nanoscopic scale; Confocal; Nanotechnology; Resolution (logic); Biophysics; Atomic force microscopy; Confocal microscopy; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.024614180017447695,"score_gpt":0.29759730553326214,"score_spread":0.27298312551581444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741407710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736184,0.00019485834,0.0018353754,0.000019079962,0.000005414719,0.0000071056047,0.00009459017,0.00001796161,0.0004637141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830544,0.000092385126,0.0011274111,0.000012182404,0.000003202083,0.000011181996,0.00010685735,0.0000041770923,0.0003371191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.000016678294,0.000009853971,0.000041695876,0.00010672688,0.000035348854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.00009262344,0.00004751931,0.00002826262,0.00005580687,0.000025534415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001034035,0.00014922529,0.00016926124,0.00017342603,0.00018905324,0.0002072646,0.00015601107,0.00025584173,0.00084063655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034630133,0.000121563906,0.00014326123,0.00019778626,0.00020387981,0.00016579925,0.00017776819,0.00015034532,0.00019097097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023092389,0.000005465791,0.0005783923,0.000014279385,0.0000031670547,0.000039633043,0.000028158069,0.0002590477,0.99840087,0.000025868982,0.000015563195,0.0006063743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008791006,0.0002264635,0.0296564,0.0000041643234,0.000014679628,0.00023749041,0.00015407648,0.0076681455,0.96102816,0.000036816626,0.0009483029,0.00001646312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015903292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018052231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015903292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027952442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121479075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003162086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741514409","doi":"10.3390/ma10080867","title":"Counting the Photons: Determining the Absolute Storage Capacity of Persistent Phosphors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent; Universiteit Gent; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie","keywords":"Phosphor; Afterglow; Materials science; Photon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.04118428597634336,"score_gpt":0.2559087492570401,"score_spread":0.21472446328069675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741514409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90773255,0.0035536552,0.08201708,0.00008979188,0.0000595109,0.00008874001,0.0006805753,0.00063326163,0.005144803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695711,0.0011346767,0.025979364,0.00003628942,0.000015845933,0.00010645546,0.00039415524,0.000091274575,0.0026708348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992841,0.00010678395,0.000053505362,0.0001795614,0.00027763154,0.00009839171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987212,0.00064386014,0.00018008242,0.00014825117,0.00025415365,0.00005236206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013758636,0.0005262528,0.0005644753,0.0015728514,0.00033446314,0.0010091927,0.001166454,0.00066830544,0.0021751898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024596727,0.00037480597,0.0002781447,0.00090116897,0.000599429,0.0015619961,0.00073997653,0.0006281287,0.00053645734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017874961,0.000032619944,0.0035689105,0.00021148864,0.000023364504,0.00006314983,0.00016331094,0.00082041306,0.9736104,0.00072888157,0.00014561584,0.020453177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047500284,0.00016618636,0.004471818,0.000022275053,0.000032739896,0.00014586709,0.00009664397,0.0060206344,0.9873883,0.00032283392,0.0012971819,0.00003089722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073616294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090548926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021751898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045880314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003858419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007276714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746398437","doi":"10.3390/ma10080964","title":"Mussel-Inspired Dopamine and Carbon Nanotube Leading to a Biocompatible Self-Rolling Conductive Hydrogel Film","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Polyethylene glycol; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Dopamine; Nanotube; Self-assembly; Biocompatible material; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.014634268577805951,"score_gpt":0.23509323310998653,"score_spread":0.22045896453218058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746398437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837842,0.0016352364,0.0123116225,0.0001646903,0.000074191885,0.000041134623,0.00010516743,0.0001827807,0.0017009729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98525524,0.00050360867,0.011398229,0.000064376996,0.000011745017,0.00002199567,0.000072055176,0.000025935335,0.0026467328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000007650727,0.000006346402,0.000027330558,0.000019770465,0.000014803172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991846,0.000014359294,0.00002468324,0.000008711538,0.000010116803,0.00002369277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007845143,0.00033400208,0.00012887531,0.00015080017,0.00009828433,0.00016523253,0.00022136362,0.00029543135,0.00037634632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121867764,0.00014778123,0.00023011233,0.00007332858,0.00012746046,0.0001829832,0.0001866211,0.00024283891,0.00015773589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084201865,0.0000083857685,0.00003972087,0.00002321102,0.0000033400433,0.000058826598,0.000008259681,0.00007039105,0.9985971,0.000030168978,0.000017772372,0.0011343774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004096988,0.0000726397,0.00035535303,0.0000016526923,0.000007363068,0.00010002266,0.000004415863,0.0007253925,0.99802196,0.00000898092,0.00069428666,0.000003790627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002870322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007341418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00037634632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013474585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089763955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012589693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746928895","doi":"10.3390/ma12244048","title":"Phase Field Modelling of Abnormal Grain Growth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grain boundary; Grain growth; Materials science; Abnormal grain growth; Crystallite; Grain boundary strengthening; Phase (matter); Grain size; Homogeneous; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.028960343894335813,"score_gpt":0.26264383743752245,"score_spread":0.23368349354318663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746928895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80170095,0.00087986985,0.16187161,0.00054887205,0.00010348483,0.00017100258,0.001525068,0.00052887405,0.03267026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97615474,0.0002643113,0.019467056,0.000037347152,0.00001401511,0.00014775804,0.00041536268,0.00007139002,0.0034280107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000024497456,0.0000036506726,0.000012657441,0.000020145333,0.000022558348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950945,0.0003217354,0.00005523184,0.000024642244,0.00006173968,0.000027128712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028507243,0.00041295498,0.0005391054,0.00055711146,0.000375449,0.0008367857,0.00069297943,0.0015248408,0.0023083428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009436472,0.00035923935,0.00053659774,0.00047650497,0.0005536679,0.0004751674,0.00038851122,0.00045720147,0.00019133404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016748021,0.000012711876,0.000350314,0.000015380798,0.0000044552803,0.000032152777,0.000015058398,0.99581087,0.0010517214,0.0020064418,0.00009281392,0.00059132546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045572247,0.0000037325785,0.00007375146,0.0000015740547,8.0832757e-7,0.0000035674948,0.000003311609,0.9992059,0.00014986069,0.0004182513,0.0001332914,0.000001448042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00951009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061746016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00951009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008743727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009301844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018909514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752395902","doi":"10.3390/ma10091006","title":"Characterization and Applications of Kaolinite Robustly Grafted by an Ionic Liquid with Naphthyl Functionality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Kaolinite; Ionic liquid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02014430438181599,"score_gpt":0.2746420086825426,"score_spread":0.25449770430072666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752395902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923645,0.0010187275,0.0052508465,0.00005043649,0.0000108165395,0.000023061844,0.00014130864,0.00006931705,0.0010709376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952524,0.00040642102,0.0031790172,0.000017403096,0.0000032837636,0.00001695685,0.00013986534,0.000017287732,0.0009672791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.000011236802,0.000009252966,0.00002562004,0.000047870657,0.00002189919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999064,0.000016274369,0.000023969798,0.00000842299,0.000031927364,0.0000129252985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001263403,0.00026843036,0.000117407224,0.00030089795,0.00015187624,0.0002875079,0.0002641182,0.00036278437,0.00048489348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019948723,0.000119845405,0.00021287598,0.00016566209,0.00019593177,0.00029081252,0.00018463486,0.00024413294,0.0002783747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075077387,0.0000023429686,0.000049041606,0.000014876484,0.0000010350107,0.000012532477,0.000006360018,0.000018330298,0.9995906,0.000014019869,0.0000031832449,0.00028013173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.914372e-7,0.000029429488,0.00054250093,0.0000014857814,0.0000044318085,0.00005328697,0.000015777081,0.00032671192,0.99845755,0.00000833725,0.0005571471,0.000002551574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073534995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001364041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073534995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034073068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014906019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024721622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763003327","doi":"10.3390/ma10101159","title":"Hydrogen Separation by Natural Zeolite Composite Membranes: Single and Multicomponent Gas Transport","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zeolite; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Gas separation; Knudsen diffusion; Pressure swing adsorption; Natural gas; Clinoptilolite; Permeation; Methane; Diffusion; Chemistry; Membrane; Air separation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Oxygen; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0114538729484298,"score_gpt":0.2368520557357175,"score_spread":0.22539818278728768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763003327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974025,0.0005852144,0.0016312577,0.000020602256,0.0000064406067,0.0000075204807,0.00007781123,0.00002489288,0.00024373573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973508,0.00031508217,0.0018544317,0.000008382079,0.0000024789524,0.000009763551,0.00007889677,0.0000052964015,0.00037481808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000020187805,0.000016336366,0.000050540875,0.000066494176,0.00004589624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.000023144778,0.000024048613,0.000008796185,0.000028362414,0.000014823806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028917464,0.00032743628,0.00038898466,0.00028883546,0.00019109447,0.00031671216,0.00027338028,0.00037301655,0.00028575567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020617031,0.00016038699,0.00035742985,0.00023427651,0.0002160178,0.0005944471,0.000273088,0.0003116582,0.000098744174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008732461,0.0000087303,0.00020095284,0.000041048694,0.000004934572,0.000014319487,0.000008340543,0.000069883274,0.9987148,0.000021997363,0.0000062832,0.0008214121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061370306,0.00007034574,0.0012999042,0.0000016440085,0.0000067382302,0.00003835381,0.000013435914,0.0008175859,0.99752325,0.000013398857,0.00020482605,0.000004272693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021973252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003966102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021973252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047735166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031868485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00436908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765525879","doi":"10.3390/ma10101207","title":"Modeling and Predicting the Stress Relaxation of Composites with Short and Randomly Oriented Fibers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Composite material; Relaxation (psychology); Fiber; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Polymer; Structural engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.012007092781525654,"score_gpt":0.22420545637462855,"score_spread":0.2121983635931029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765525879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88444895,0.0004912309,0.11105086,0.0001142701,0.000035502544,0.000047769845,0.000098109944,0.00022388196,0.0034894114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811936,0.00027239756,0.017154653,0.000012159674,0.000009424366,0.000056035675,0.000052719926,0.000032351145,0.0012166176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000014911412,0.0000055805385,0.000016464286,0.000030238562,0.000017933877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.00008705918,0.000038002483,0.000013199367,0.00003549285,0.000014633348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026892757,0.0005307384,0.00034391912,0.0004665622,0.0002900693,0.00033195168,0.00048623825,0.0010287444,0.00044212257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005778915,0.00038150224,0.0004672031,0.00030272454,0.00039010093,0.00055508746,0.00017166465,0.00028901396,0.00012043859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023293966,0.00004230864,0.00068477896,0.000021650436,0.000006401303,0.000042176303,0.000022168533,0.9767794,0.019164823,0.0005613198,0.00003576341,0.0026159696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014330379,0.00001062627,0.00014067527,8.941216e-7,0.0000018056586,0.000004075021,0.0000028997208,0.9985281,0.0011750973,0.00008904779,0.00004338485,0.0000018842247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008668701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006803835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008668701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005216415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007214218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017236471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765790911","doi":"10.3390/ma10111237","title":"Pore Size Distribution in Granular Material Microstructure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Granular material; Porous medium; Computation; Porosity; Mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.004319240500105711,"score_gpt":0.21264262382380272,"score_spread":0.20832338332369701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765790911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94311476,0.00014046377,0.05476394,0.00002501487,0.000003173464,0.0000095609585,0.00013106593,0.00014228794,0.0016697659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679035,0.00003247199,0.0029804283,0.0000013233374,5.8185907e-7,0.0000019072203,0.000038856175,0.00000546154,0.00014860192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996567,0.0000039146867,0.0000016919932,0.000009436146,0.00001454391,0.0000047780486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988437,0.00004310031,0.000028484523,0.000011936699,0.000024913783,0.0000072105095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008926546,0.000072915296,0.00007674269,0.0003301691,0.00008239456,0.00024897436,0.0001282133,0.00012637644,0.0002951754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034624207,0.000062883504,0.00007762148,0.00022582097,0.00023846551,0.00024547314,0.000089368084,0.0000675965,0.000049219925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018105542,0.000049629445,0.029228434,0.000139458,0.000022957318,0.00048206453,0.00015041606,0.6501688,0.26580536,0.015101549,0.00028588998,0.038384434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069745024,0.000048458514,0.04100177,0.000006070479,0.000009939642,0.00019671195,0.000050162667,0.91306037,0.041055586,0.0038972672,0.0006530585,0.00001360577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023774067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023501932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023774067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026635217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018399656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004727125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766144608","doi":"10.3390/ma10111252","title":"Effect of Fungal Deterioration on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Hemp and Flax Natural Fiber Composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocomposite; Composite material; Materials science; Natural fiber; Ultimate tensile strength; Fiber; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.010800458086231807,"score_gpt":0.25471774778285344,"score_spread":0.24391728969662163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766144608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987154,0.00041558902,0.0003768156,0.000010264646,0.0000071405148,0.0000077883,0.00008209075,0.000008681752,0.00037626474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986179,0.0002381314,0.00052549486,0.000014957516,0.0000021882172,0.0000091023685,0.00009082005,0.000005929626,0.00049553753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.000023651008,0.000013862718,0.000034306762,0.00004339363,0.000029124907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972147,0.000073131756,0.000080448226,0.00001669176,0.000063820175,0.000044416378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018914952,0.00041422172,0.00018393551,0.00018742516,0.00017680532,0.00017734425,0.00011167747,0.00023512034,0.00071491493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030030668,0.00015276324,0.00016982868,0.00013525922,0.00016826275,0.00021849379,0.0001262826,0.00034130935,0.00007767124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011722073,0.000016917436,0.00039106136,0.00003161688,0.0000051853604,0.000040277453,0.000018816423,0.00007058714,0.9985885,0.0000061105698,0.0000052312353,0.0007083909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023073069,0.00045092404,0.014520506,0.000006212724,0.00001716835,0.00007882152,0.000059061957,0.00031121314,0.98421454,0.000010675148,0.0003236901,0.000004834434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007273237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019018294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007273237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012376448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002391696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766281943","doi":"10.3390/ma10111230","title":"Effect of Built-Up Edge Formation during Stable State of Wear in AISI 304 Stainless Steel on Machining Performance and Surface Integrity of the Machined Part","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface integrity; Machining; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Tool wear; Surface finish; Cutting tool; Chip formation; Residual stress; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008747601790091014,"score_gpt":0.24421486522030977,"score_spread":0.23546726343021876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766281943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954695,0.00017008913,0.00015343282,0.0000054866177,0.0000045151232,0.000003560296,0.000024060742,0.000007554612,0.00008429607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949074,0.00007048072,0.00021394141,0.0000056101876,0.0000016401189,0.0000029233706,0.00003728282,0.000004218238,0.00017311003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995369,0.00005700883,0.0000519053,0.00006619765,0.00019036302,0.00009757736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991793,0.00027808204,0.00014640903,0.00007488731,0.00024143694,0.000079855614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029086907,0.00030736218,0.0003784091,0.00028246976,0.0002729875,0.00028671985,0.00024400865,0.00042561957,0.0007561186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007878045,0.00021975089,0.0003696647,0.0002483622,0.00024190282,0.00025790534,0.00019949635,0.00033275905,0.000118812335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064912677,0.00005550403,0.003017046,0.000107747604,0.00001864166,0.00019782996,0.00021979505,0.0004399214,0.9917509,0.000015283478,0.000030908206,0.0034971654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014832489,0.0027245323,0.04346095,0.000008778595,0.000034461285,0.00015031788,0.00025167147,0.0019030361,0.95104694,0.00001834001,0.00036439585,0.000021693231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010030632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002043777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010030632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019752016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014751614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025294423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766863935","doi":"10.3390/ma10101184","title":"A Mesoscopic Analytical Model to Predict the Onset of Wrinkling in Plain Woven Preforms under Bias Extension Shear Deformation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Wrinkle; Materials science; Structural engineering; Shear (geology); Composite number; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Instability; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03881539189972776,"score_gpt":0.26361521777413804,"score_spread":0.22479982587441028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766863935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26351994,0.00048188827,0.71826017,0.00025088873,0.000064055406,0.00014106274,0.00033368875,0.00044320678,0.016505131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97064936,0.0003189637,0.024414003,0.000028961751,0.000016309685,0.00013628481,0.000092425784,0.00005431623,0.004289388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.000009158737,0.000003323246,0.000013804534,0.000023595736,0.000012852757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.0000388159,0.000026206004,0.00001771963,0.00002778662,0.000009128951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017365588,0.00047640936,0.00033555483,0.00041314025,0.00025837714,0.00034808106,0.000823166,0.00088013813,0.0011198213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041031465,0.00026173028,0.00052105635,0.00023567808,0.00039503255,0.00049801014,0.00024670566,0.00047807826,0.00023790982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001831648,0.00002989426,0.00067315483,0.000046117544,0.000008007008,0.00014710291,0.000031506053,0.95662385,0.034498814,0.0041849986,0.00014395094,0.003594323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.184895e-7,0.000004444673,0.000119162185,9.0897765e-7,8.368226e-7,0.000007309084,0.0000019937459,0.9991351,0.00045278153,0.00021107093,0.000064364336,0.0000013673861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031970856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028750354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031970856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046552872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052837335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063569546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772675944","doi":"10.3390/ma10121388","title":"Intratubular Biomineralization in a Root Canal Filled with Calcium-Enriched Material over 8 Years","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Seoul National University","keywords":"Dentinal Tubule; Biomineralization; Root canal; Scanning electron microscope; Calcium; Dentin; Materials science; Mineralized tissues; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Dentistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0189743305132655,"score_gpt":0.2890148879424738,"score_spread":0.2700405574292083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772675944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378866,0.0026089507,0.0019185913,0.0001659629,0.000037860365,0.000037846286,0.00006346407,0.00006227551,0.0013163644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668235,0.00045585656,0.00092873396,0.00010410134,0.00004796905,0.000016164753,0.000047757436,0.0000131072065,0.001703929],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957615,0.00003525818,0.00005233681,0.00012317927,0.00009084697,0.0001223541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987986,0.0002621189,0.00043387976,0.00016034473,0.00010982707,0.00023521656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049072056,0.00063670287,0.000697422,0.0012728367,0.001713505,0.00060382363,0.0007723101,0.0021490187,0.0013773587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001416048,0.00042942804,0.0007482148,0.00078791066,0.0009782685,0.0006196972,0.0009439173,0.0011838954,0.00047243838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038576635,0.00024377325,0.05368464,0.00023109696,0.000056680678,0.8903188,0.0026527548,0.0001874113,0.03695721,0.00027976045,0.00019257714,0.014809401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011855443,0.00049971294,0.01613461,0.000023761286,0.00007780401,0.97224987,0.00032854965,0.00022372568,0.008032998,0.0001183349,0.0022762874,0.00002250461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010146439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023566028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021490187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004378982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046076775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779476017","doi":"10.3390/ma11010008","title":"Organic Thin Film Transistors Incorporating Solution Processable Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Thienoacenes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thiophene; Materials science; Conjugated system; Moiety; Thin-film transistor; Molecule; Organic semiconductor; Polymer; Transistor; Electron mobility; Organic electronics; Small molecule; Field-effect transistor; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010401673219982447,"score_gpt":0.2036761127470698,"score_spread":0.19327443952708734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779476017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950041,0.00048781474,0.0036950374,0.000026231102,0.000022231581,0.000020181753,0.000099821635,0.000042521366,0.0006021594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893539,0.0010328077,0.0076214126,0.000027740745,0.000011594795,0.000028235703,0.00015710328,0.000013535886,0.0017537792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.0000062708873,0.0000040282152,0.0000135021055,0.00001901286,0.000015498172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999243,0.000027770542,0.000019734207,0.000004766365,0.0000129942355,0.000010391841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008003906,0.0003145345,0.00018572058,0.00014910952,0.000107674554,0.00023943675,0.00019271915,0.0002638074,0.00074844895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014121865,0.00012852666,0.00013136333,0.00016964434,0.0001467721,0.00028600427,0.00012316745,0.00023897832,0.00018361711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016234495,0.000003822022,0.00004540017,0.000018376508,0.0000019754495,0.00002328167,0.0000064577716,0.000056591478,0.9993094,0.00003364623,0.000007449611,0.00047734292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005799346,0.00011238291,0.00044331886,0.0000014530036,0.0000060312577,0.000037444985,0.0000089838995,0.0005424062,0.99846554,0.000010202943,0.00036405952,0.0000022503423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011342597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074844895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014594702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013056023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025038123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780121333","doi":"10.3390/ma10121435","title":"Enhanced Activity of Au/NiO Nanohybrids for the Reductive Amination of Benzyl Alcohol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Benzyl alcohol; Reductive amination; Non-blocking I/O; Amination; Materials science; Alcohol; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.027088959951606068,"score_gpt":0.30426025325787004,"score_spread":0.277171293306264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780121333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937244,0.00075223256,0.002091294,0.000055113946,0.0000328682,0.000012553402,0.0001242737,0.000109113964,0.003098181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582565,0.00014992885,0.0015612533,0.0000131969155,0.000004413046,0.000011191109,0.000104284205,0.000014248925,0.0023159354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.000006479394,0.000007917074,0.00003050443,0.000034635374,0.000026492322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996185,0.000008810548,0.0000072690113,0.000004602601,0.000008466866,0.00000897824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102774364,0.0002104787,0.00012845217,0.00015071564,0.00010340094,0.00024342495,0.00023612544,0.00025845697,0.0018507333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013664908,0.00014505298,0.00011565104,0.00009220133,0.00013161058,0.00020965468,0.00012783437,0.00022567977,0.0003452695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029959854,0.00000684499,0.000036582223,0.000020592106,0.00000235001,0.000012723239,0.0000129715345,0.000027862581,0.99909353,0.00006560987,0.00003204958,0.0006588956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028532093,0.000031580297,0.0005268011,0.0000016761862,0.000005315303,0.0000319799,0.000011709407,0.00037331536,0.99827814,0.000013176031,0.0007212221,0.0000021294543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012604119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004235278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018507333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000347241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012118429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061913133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780799381","doi":"10.3390/ma11010026","title":"Electrochemical Corrosion and In Vitro Bioactivity of Nano-Grained Biomedical Ti-20Nb-13Zr Alloy in a Simulated Body Fluid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009689034158249739,"score_gpt":0.24483770342444805,"score_spread":0.23514866926619832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780799381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536586,0.0014728273,0.0024830354,0.000024179197,0.00002110913,0.000018861116,0.00014159389,0.000020505675,0.0004521206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98922557,0.0012318585,0.0075271768,0.000033302676,0.0000094952275,0.000041896186,0.00029420538,0.00001078356,0.001625712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.000025181274,0.000020186253,0.000038649952,0.00006848807,0.000022919394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987876,0.000019770736,0.000027054519,0.000009830948,0.00005240021,0.000012096125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024935495,0.00039826395,0.0003938601,0.00017343447,0.00009817717,0.00016888352,0.00024914747,0.0003630115,0.00031353094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021715339,0.00021748347,0.00035479234,0.0002083528,0.00013546678,0.00016101063,0.00013534955,0.00022799308,0.000109629575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007432724,0.000019357216,0.00018289426,0.000039714752,0.000005535383,0.00002456317,0.000019929952,0.00010323252,0.99870515,0.000011484619,0.000006344145,0.00080748653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051043507,0.00068790984,0.002687777,0.0000056237354,0.000027742073,0.00009457466,0.000031902866,0.0012369961,0.9947325,0.000013026824,0.000471682,0.000005123479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00145326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028193535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00145326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021795904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001336213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028896332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783073533","doi":"10.3390/ma11010116","title":"Electrostatic Deposition of Large-Surface Graphene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Photon Etc (Canada); Université de Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.012708530237661088,"score_gpt":0.29649188668425214,"score_spread":0.28378335644659103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783073533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94440985,0.0018296575,0.042685874,0.00026996352,0.00014885092,0.000090565074,0.00043109537,0.0005621844,0.009571939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96877754,0.00077270676,0.026617445,0.00007776064,0.000038346207,0.000039345065,0.00027405884,0.00005716642,0.0033455633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.00000747165,0.0000059719923,0.00002357911,0.000057621997,0.000014908134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999176,0.00002317967,0.000018270663,0.00001784213,0.0000136873305,0.000009442705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008806981,0.0002911307,0.00017380943,0.00021021033,0.0001955639,0.0001704276,0.00029686964,0.000240249,0.0014138462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012527431,0.00012642768,0.0001510294,0.0001459004,0.00016748546,0.00023667698,0.00040230894,0.0002922124,0.0005254055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076033043,0.000006682369,0.000049835042,0.00004095548,0.0000036211657,0.00007090795,0.000009256235,0.00016558774,0.9965429,0.00016757943,0.00009251704,0.0028426028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037698437,0.000041427393,0.0006685778,0.0000021531155,0.000002871312,0.00014639935,0.0000087780145,0.0012598077,0.9949439,0.00007229532,0.0028452845,0.0000047702306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015875288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059865706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014138462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001680242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010269316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047298074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789602166","doi":"10.3390/ma11040496","title":"Study of Adsorption Mechanism of Congo Red on Graphene Oxide/PAMAM Nanocomposite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Congo red; Nanocomposite; Graphene; Adsorption; Oxide; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013587846312603893,"score_gpt":0.22734332692405562,"score_spread":0.21375548061145172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789602166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898359,0.0022381532,0.006371447,0.000075686476,0.00002560715,0.000018162085,0.00012982279,0.00008968692,0.0012155308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994846,0.00060772453,0.0034483336,0.000030134637,0.000005159516,0.000012048104,0.000058251906,0.000008304929,0.0009839629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000013381904,0.000004301625,0.000025508034,0.000035801728,0.000025795525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991107,0.00003429735,0.000021741755,0.0000059793992,0.000018759803,0.000008265708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018840146,0.0002665574,0.00018957058,0.00028240323,0.00013055874,0.00014077243,0.00029001595,0.00026483258,0.00075448153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018901144,0.000118490665,0.00032327525,0.00013560377,0.00013067244,0.00031475048,0.00007455395,0.00027887334,0.00019253677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035685367,0.000014019898,0.00014341323,0.00011262087,0.000007228541,0.000054459273,0.000015017533,0.00027361693,0.99793905,0.00013546195,0.000027737884,0.0012416505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002413668,0.00008341747,0.0012472175,0.0000043226487,0.000014801916,0.000079424775,0.0000096665835,0.0053553986,0.9927039,0.000031434818,0.0004603808,0.0000077571185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014145027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013870319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014145027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027702627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010237558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028125048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792591992","doi":"10.3390/ma11040487","title":"Surface Texture-Based Surface Treatments on Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloys for Tribological and Biological Applications: A Mini Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tribology; Titanium alloy; Materials science; Abrasive; Texture (cosmology); Titanium; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Surface engineering; Surface modification; Surface roughness; Alloy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07261168092479321,"score_gpt":0.32543482053468137,"score_spread":0.25282313960988817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792591992","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00054985366,0.9972045,0.0003164289,0.00014971336,0.00023895009,0.000011603918,0.00003941389,0.000011564555,0.0014779343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016526901,0.9962484,0.00046141434,0.000110893474,0.00014892619,0.000014866544,0.000061994884,0.0000037722818,0.0012969212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.000023045142,0.00003373724,0.000041491305,0.00009930577,0.000020530031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.00014437949,0.00005613525,0.000008578983,0.00009402508,0.000015483094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043860212,0.0009365411,0.0009787066,0.0030249073,0.00037330276,0.0009884608,0.0006854773,0.0010023267,0.0039365008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060679734,0.00042298462,0.0006586745,0.0022660259,0.00027664198,0.0011889628,0.0005031394,0.0009864592,0.0016265381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058942645,0.00015818913,0.00031851907,0.055761997,0.00012321874,0.0003055489,0.00018419656,0.0006903239,0.01394768,0.004482942,0.021197014,0.9027713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065026547,0.00017855223,0.0008865067,0.0033501433,0.00015984406,0.0012469105,0.00011813192,0.00019053683,0.004472924,0.0011251676,0.9882302,0.00003453269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011049734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018348484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039365008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035506947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090733136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013168931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792679521","doi":"10.3390/ma11030358","title":"Tribological and Wear Performance of Nanocomposite PVD Hard Coatings Deposited on Aluminum Die Casting Tool","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Die casting; Nanocomposite; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Die (integrated circuit); Casting; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01756361376244234,"score_gpt":0.2051882674871685,"score_spread":0.18762465372472617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792679521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.00026632444,0.00020471962,0.0000026736298,0.000003688944,0.0000026196024,0.000036094138,0.000007829943,0.00024657682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983248,0.00017716776,0.00068244996,0.000004179492,0.0000015643589,0.0000029831394,0.000058424837,0.0000052812075,0.0007432693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983466,0.000010134718,0.00001159257,0.00003136173,0.000084035426,0.000028218117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000035795405,0.000037480968,0.000021604124,0.00007478888,0.000015565038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013342904,0.00022620866,0.00018028103,0.00028062027,0.00008672968,0.00022992483,0.00024403493,0.00020685238,0.0005583256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027665042,0.00013627236,0.00015771076,0.00020171973,0.00009306523,0.00009857294,0.000115891824,0.00017165336,0.00012284642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054927244,0.00000941995,0.00058956497,0.0000395021,0.0000056256386,0.000045797024,0.000021407659,0.00013281073,0.9973454,0.000006494526,0.000012820603,0.0017362479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003188857,0.0003344661,0.012031281,0.000005092781,0.000015171169,0.00008200564,0.000044933673,0.0015921014,0.9855218,0.000003064311,0.00036163288,0.000005309627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012286772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002374146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012286772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015798952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007139109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024430752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793411562","doi":"10.3390/ma11030385","title":"Production of Low Cost Carbon-Fiber through Energy Optimization of Stabilization Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Deakin University","keywords":"Fiber; Process engineering; Process (computing); Energy consumption; Production (economics); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Process optimization; Computer science; Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.00751273237893849,"score_gpt":0.215555731463727,"score_spread":0.20804299908478852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793411562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425716,0.00035561502,0.05480836,0.000056819696,0.00001330014,0.000035577614,0.0001477113,0.00018507033,0.0018260143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834788,0.00013488776,0.015782345,0.0000055321484,0.0000019092374,0.000021466594,0.00014869668,0.000015664818,0.00041077167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984586,0.00001815441,0.000009742372,0.00004116324,0.00006686253,0.000018192053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00004382051,0.000030073052,0.000012495504,0.00004117875,0.0000046032574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029547585,0.00041699267,0.00033508774,0.00033926524,0.00019199103,0.0003774646,0.00020771548,0.00034343047,0.00037553292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043949968,0.00013376624,0.00028090805,0.00038778095,0.0001427179,0.00037378012,0.0001555672,0.0002702804,0.00008986099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038562532,0.0002779301,0.0064860582,0.00038548486,0.00003442499,0.00022048326,0.000040461677,0.5429745,0.38361186,0.0005758279,0.00023583775,0.0647715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001163307,0.00038427536,0.004688722,0.00000795461,0.000020055451,0.00004008775,0.000023047169,0.78045845,0.21337207,0.00024276324,0.0007389822,0.000012057445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021466722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004095166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021466722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003540856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031231763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004268348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797717902","doi":"10.3390/ma11040588","title":"Novel Calcium Zirconate Silicate Cement Biomineralize and Seal Root Canals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Seal (emblem); Cement; Calcium silicate; Calcium; Zirconate; Materials science; Silicate; Calcium hydroxide; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Archaeology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.049067193286256784,"score_gpt":0.3164581110340057,"score_spread":0.26739091774774887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797717902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937987,0.0035615861,0.0021628663,0.000036655427,0.000033245946,0.00005510277,0.00003118144,0.000030661213,0.00028992392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907368,0.001938933,0.0064086625,0.000056814813,0.000021888314,0.0000435542,0.00006730134,0.000013450335,0.0007125906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997172,0.00003533469,0.000025571928,0.000043074284,0.00013794804,0.00004076535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00006049482,0.00008997315,0.000015614814,0.00005558601,0.000038813694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044507053,0.00044401686,0.00040397688,0.00032516292,0.00013031196,0.0002570633,0.00025091055,0.000412069,0.00052841386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047865874,0.00024411432,0.00038703735,0.00015285576,0.00027092255,0.00045058996,0.00032553205,0.00030781233,0.000105646744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020879925,0.00008527543,0.00066538766,0.00029358038,0.000014570691,0.00006499847,0.000041491494,0.00010380429,0.9923741,0.0000412071,0.000020255096,0.0060864785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012847575,0.006332827,0.016716583,0.000037484147,0.00014867616,0.00083179586,0.00022057419,0.0013144541,0.96775806,0.00010894562,0.0063696867,0.00003237372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031568628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007104855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052841386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012531325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027133073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023537874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800789139","doi":"10.3390/ma11050724","title":"The Role of Mucin in the Toxicological Impact of Polystyrene Nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Mucin; Dynamic light scattering; Polystyrene; Viability assay; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Biophysics; Drug delivery; Zeta potential; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Apoptosis; Polymer; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.07994687137783864,"score_gpt":0.44864346556936996,"score_spread":0.36869659419153133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800789139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98809475,0.0072838212,0.00300019,0.00015397057,0.000024603642,0.00002130856,0.00004564963,0.000018469147,0.0013573273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654406,0.0018140418,0.0009842004,0.000037791186,0.000005328788,0.00000848834,0.000030962005,0.0000039442534,0.000571146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000073992065,0.000013328895,0.000020584412,0.00007005842,0.000035396435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.000097957505,0.000059827482,0.000018189503,0.00005689619,0.00003285474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043259005,0.00032781673,0.0001231347,0.0002678692,0.00020192488,0.00030056792,0.00015228605,0.0002881959,0.00056747004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043847968,0.00012437435,0.0002475369,0.000102635386,0.00035274113,0.00032348986,0.0002683078,0.00025180302,0.00009078118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010601536,0.000018985187,0.0018414636,0.00011106564,0.000016870224,0.00015145355,0.00007300887,0.00015032469,0.99443793,0.00019547674,0.00002073807,0.0028766613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007921416,0.0006107866,0.021025646,0.000033295015,0.00006129476,0.00042906142,0.0001825491,0.0016996482,0.9737152,0.00021179358,0.0020106616,0.0000121707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013751142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012374045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013751142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024695604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029772246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027342439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800806606","doi":"10.3390/ma11040618","title":"Reliability Criteria for Thick Bonding Wire","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Materials science; Wire bonding; Reliability engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.020804532607379276,"score_gpt":0.27561597159397994,"score_spread":0.25481143898660064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800806606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6936196,0.0052911863,0.2883457,0.00022618275,0.000111019486,0.00010960956,0.00025649925,0.0004920692,0.011547979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811461,0.00037507006,0.017167866,0.00003309639,0.0000429396,0.00003958415,0.00010200834,0.000046463058,0.001046917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899703,0.00018722976,0.00007333791,0.0001722627,0.00049379445,0.0000763555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99540484,0.0017101577,0.0010635302,0.00036694788,0.0013148799,0.00013963153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090597814,0.0005303614,0.00032812316,0.001207425,0.00017383412,0.00040446164,0.0004939274,0.00050357694,0.0010890119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004955187,0.00022408644,0.0002027413,0.00028342847,0.00042852657,0.0006173866,0.00043541656,0.00035780502,0.00032753497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039201343,0.00006350727,0.020076163,0.00062105653,0.000087198925,0.0018163378,0.00051718,0.103866346,0.7524865,0.021850232,0.002230426,0.095993005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005383533,0.0034208987,0.041968446,0.00025489827,0.00020022309,0.0054245545,0.0005728842,0.5582742,0.33874267,0.03038608,0.020507785,0.00019358101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003297287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038084673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001207425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022350968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016538338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047913194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800904721","doi":"10.3390/ma11050726","title":"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Adsorption onto Graphene: A DFT and AIMD Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Graphene; Physisorption; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Aromaticity; Molecule; Materials science; Dopant; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Band gap; Hydrocarbon; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Doping","score_opus":0.019236256977104266,"score_gpt":0.28973086513911644,"score_spread":0.2704946081620122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800904721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767196,0.000993923,0.006217528,0.00038080057,0.00008812386,0.000060491548,0.0008645958,0.00013484115,0.014540106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941754,0.00056302646,0.0036334805,0.00008946454,0.00002206786,0.000075809774,0.0004761276,0.000018871446,0.0009458129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000026776479,0.000007518015,0.000017147639,0.00007154347,0.000054566794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997582,0.00010857415,0.00001353619,0.000037808975,0.000060568567,0.000021315653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026061,0.00077139837,0.0009933505,0.0007644693,0.0009133466,0.00047569038,0.0013338354,0.0012935275,0.0043600197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005046639,0.00034491977,0.0010760634,0.0008387519,0.00041537874,0.0004937443,0.00058361905,0.00062930136,0.0003724784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069777906,0.0007253623,0.007829849,0.0022502616,0.00041472592,0.0024812536,0.00040308552,0.8353852,0.08710765,0.036839616,0.0036784941,0.022186736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005704081,0.0001795229,0.0027607596,0.000034361405,0.000050904277,0.0000763251,0.000099183206,0.985546,0.008293748,0.002036549,0.00083544484,0.000030088366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00890799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007328802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00890799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008082541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005583283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017712295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801026313","doi":"10.3390/ma11050674","title":"Fabrication of Metal-Substituted Polyoxometalates for Colorimetric Detection of Dopamine and Ractopamine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ractopamine; Detection limit; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Metal; Orange (colour); Naked eye; Dopamine; Fabrication; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017071204515059422,"score_gpt":0.27247590472924804,"score_spread":0.2554047002141886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801026313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92229664,0.0012026335,0.07185864,0.000169989,0.00016883462,0.00024193877,0.00045572963,0.0005258945,0.0030796842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92124045,0.00063244946,0.07480787,0.00006498657,0.000019816494,0.00019704415,0.00037061266,0.000042983742,0.0026238987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984527,0.000013407423,0.000014551676,0.00004549414,0.00005720835,0.000024055578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.00001630824,0.00003027427,0.000016112192,0.000023383169,0.00001872033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020662963,0.0004998289,0.00027173405,0.0002782776,0.00017265782,0.00025785592,0.0005853357,0.0005370739,0.00060182245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002438003,0.00037550213,0.00036584472,0.00022462445,0.00021747556,0.00027132788,0.00027434478,0.0005176794,0.00037328782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017633463,0.000007844356,0.00004718258,0.000033576554,0.0000034055956,0.00002808521,0.00000800465,0.000036443773,0.9983069,0.00008408316,0.000022759175,0.0014040228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037389161,0.000042824166,0.00025469565,0.0000012370223,0.000002986934,0.000049004313,0.0000036618185,0.00044312383,0.99859804,0.000015347152,0.0005821066,0.0000033226968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030505794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008637704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060182245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026143325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019668798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020133257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802083052","doi":"10.3390/ma11050754","title":"The Multifaceted Uses and Therapeutic Advantages of Nanoparticles for Atherosclerosis Research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Molecular imaging; Drug delivery; Nanoparticle; Computer science; Targeted drug delivery; Medicine; Materials science; Biology; Biotechnology; In vivo","score_opus":0.16300852408914746,"score_gpt":0.4007518330145343,"score_spread":0.23774330892538686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802083052","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032284806,0.9959859,0.00057911186,0.0006648304,0.00026037637,0.000005041558,0.000010796501,0.000010272622,0.002160805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023118097,0.99575186,0.00063447154,0.00026180898,0.00026460554,0.000008759845,0.000011921662,0.000002439374,0.00075229147],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999629,0.000069683854,0.00004253502,0.00007205277,0.0001471568,0.000039539646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.0002077095,0.000031547548,0.00001391596,0.000065163884,0.000024850124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077404076,0.0007276876,0.00081067544,0.0022596675,0.00043792638,0.0011910286,0.00055540184,0.0014116775,0.0018254954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064189156,0.00030494863,0.00060502876,0.0012555401,0.00092137745,0.0016688084,0.0008639753,0.002020444,0.00075238466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058489324,0.00008273858,0.00029124648,0.019652657,0.000079189354,0.00049283233,0.00028732404,0.0005366507,0.018448839,0.023109037,0.016355632,0.9206053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006112549,0.00010589308,0.00080428517,0.0029532253,0.00005708593,0.0027794503,0.00012633317,0.00011560436,0.0038104246,0.0067477524,0.98246807,0.000025788326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005571489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089844817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022596675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062357524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095498236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061068535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802376845","doi":"10.3390/ma11050730","title":"Early Age Carbonation Heat and Products of Tricalcium Silicate Paste Subject to Carbon Dioxide Curing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbonation; Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Calcium silicate hydrate; Vaterite; Calcium silicate; Carbon dioxide; Composite material; Compressive strength; Carbonatation; Chemical engineering; Calcite; Silicate; Mineralogy; Calcium carbonate; Cement; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019309664667377748,"score_gpt":0.24892634135863398,"score_spread":0.22961667669125624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802376845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605066,0.00086304423,0.0016277664,0.000011937379,0.000014298896,0.000016815486,0.00013892332,0.00004427634,0.001232398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694914,0.0002547071,0.0010819508,0.000011081678,0.000007655103,0.00001388114,0.00017082703,0.000035428515,0.0014754683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980885,0.000010693782,0.000009872144,0.00004236122,0.00009696912,0.000031215965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997408,0.0000648021,0.00005787434,0.000027810102,0.00007594978,0.00003276115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014977412,0.00028231923,0.00028029433,0.00035902177,0.00017742951,0.00019055027,0.00016971875,0.0002701127,0.001694805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025559327,0.00014808678,0.0002811197,0.00024189081,0.00029490088,0.00026783472,0.000119517514,0.0004143659,0.00019541981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073679315,0.000006888017,0.00038475016,0.000039287763,0.0000032796663,0.000055779987,0.000042862895,0.000062829524,0.9980076,0.000025742434,0.000013133826,0.0012840794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018918906,0.000106951586,0.005193048,0.0000019788326,0.0000061582314,0.00006147227,0.00002314698,0.00021527523,0.9939813,0.0000091382135,0.00039651268,0.0000030928404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008299189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012479989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001694805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023495879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014868032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056696534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803297872","doi":"10.3390/ma11060894","title":"Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Ethanol Evaporation on Free-Standing Porous Silicon Photonic Microcavities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Porous silicon; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Blueshift; Silicon; Optics; Infrared; Photonic crystal; Photoluminescence","score_opus":0.012572350821399401,"score_gpt":0.2515794052903731,"score_spread":0.2390070544689737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803297872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864748,0.0008502098,0.011712856,0.000033788816,0.000016452443,0.00001811492,0.000110788416,0.00007860265,0.00070433534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813132,0.0010169811,0.015945207,0.000025309673,0.000010715462,0.000032751745,0.0001750668,0.00004555459,0.0014351452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000014749952,0.0000070737715,0.000033393088,0.00008209244,0.00003550881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980074,0.00008032727,0.000054575856,0.000016045075,0.00003904983,0.000009166949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013745906,0.00035239963,0.00018969915,0.0001508249,0.00014163833,0.0001933182,0.00031781377,0.0002475501,0.00033846698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027581348,0.00018817975,0.00015505169,0.00018979449,0.00025254837,0.00027977693,0.0002116481,0.00040129796,0.00011640417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013447427,0.0000044988633,0.000057967838,0.00001553788,0.000002056291,0.000020712105,0.000010586762,0.00008146463,0.9992638,0.000026899843,0.000006217277,0.0004967586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014820104,0.000018118435,0.0003339281,7.670727e-7,0.0000026579255,0.000013316994,0.0000047597,0.00068408565,0.9988148,0.0000061435467,0.00011792652,0.000002094423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011712125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016718236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011712125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002971848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020670118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002328813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803828606","doi":"10.3390/ma11050843","title":"The Application of Globular Water-Atomized Iron Powders for Additive Manufacturing by a LENS Technique","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Globular cluster; Lens (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Computer vision; Stars","score_opus":0.005539143756647908,"score_gpt":0.2136757545037971,"score_spread":0.2081366107471492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803828606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529215,0.0006654661,0.042080805,0.00004407598,0.000027995296,0.00009061969,0.00022015344,0.00035949005,0.0035900357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487288,0.0004119046,0.048407223,0.000033999313,0.000008976341,0.000058889986,0.00023878664,0.000052801573,0.0020587386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977916,0.000011812488,0.000012190735,0.000055375032,0.000119479984,0.000022054684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.000027270327,0.000031893676,0.000021988186,0.000029128001,0.000008885445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082793,0.0003693709,0.00021979741,0.00039208587,0.00013306363,0.00023586646,0.0003125714,0.00021452724,0.0008457043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002728059,0.00019235053,0.00018903757,0.00026646059,0.00020715456,0.00020591117,0.00026994897,0.00033238778,0.00026084963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025444366,0.000006996286,0.0001789877,0.000038548445,0.000002955678,0.000037747195,0.000020628617,0.000075293385,0.99547416,0.00013697274,0.000033290693,0.0039689317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000416061,0.00011126838,0.0013814631,0.000002206735,0.0000064124824,0.00012183111,0.000009804451,0.000588135,0.99628556,0.000017887658,0.0014680922,0.0000032540045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053911336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001416118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008457043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029360846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017414901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028291345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803984245","doi":"10.3390/ma11050856","title":"A Polymer Plugging Gel for the Fractured Strata and Its Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Leakage (economics); Drilling fluid; Petroleum engineering; Polymer; Fracture (geology); Drilling; Composite material; Bearing capacity; Lost circulation; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007905282774525808,"score_gpt":0.2110366785109589,"score_spread":0.20313139573643307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803984245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585398,0.008774606,0.028380698,0.00017371018,0.00014763275,0.00015435937,0.00016731088,0.00043073526,0.0032311818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968562,0.002677198,0.025058957,0.000088770445,0.000014931502,0.00009455045,0.0001451833,0.000029477103,0.0033290125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000014684436,0.000011869203,0.000032766173,0.00006246158,0.000022220189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.000016111615,0.000030318148,0.000010438305,0.00003067026,0.000020539283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022797701,0.0004787178,0.00014940383,0.00047243002,0.00019187134,0.00018074249,0.00015777184,0.00038513506,0.0006921303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016432768,0.0001945835,0.00027426032,0.00019794889,0.00017292274,0.0002430212,0.00020137535,0.00028158404,0.00018196364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025346273,0.000019303936,0.00027287283,0.00018679556,0.000004510589,0.00010538651,0.00003482657,0.00018684615,0.99150777,0.00008305145,0.00006116399,0.007512109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009351367,0.0005622281,0.0030622447,0.000016367489,0.000021771652,0.0003313361,0.000033489527,0.0012391297,0.99017674,0.00003484855,0.004499345,0.000013254291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009994745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016525137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009994745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019137583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023566012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002315402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804636666","doi":"10.3390/ma11050854","title":"The Influence of the External Signal Modulation Waveform and Frequency on the Performance of a Photonic Forced Oscillator","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Photonics; Amplitude; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Physics; Arbitrary waveform generator; Frequency modulation; Vibration; Acoustics; Wavelength; Materials science; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.006567192634076694,"score_gpt":0.19578827540281749,"score_spread":0.18922108276874078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804636666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99430424,0.00021953593,0.0044447957,0.000053262487,0.000025680072,0.000007818808,0.00003171822,0.00004907201,0.000863854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.00006338258,0.0009909173,0.000008946719,0.000007097811,0.0000055130818,0.000018049033,0.000014015026,0.00017837336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995921,0.00007521521,0.000027648604,0.00009815294,0.00012649891,0.00008027214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981969,0.0012130861,0.00021237366,0.000111288515,0.00019126876,0.00007514905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005083232,0.00033521332,0.00022588386,0.00023043771,0.00022719517,0.0003694209,0.0004366217,0.00046003942,0.001093695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023955156,0.0001735961,0.00014224212,0.00017172654,0.00041858735,0.00029395687,0.00026607118,0.00023413627,0.000194618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009084817,0.00008320137,0.0016070332,0.00012733771,0.000029616269,0.00018904632,0.00013401544,0.0051906398,0.9792007,0.0003442916,0.000084700405,0.012100788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070142785,0.0015943138,0.006321297,0.0000342257,0.00007518451,0.00017380167,0.00006722099,0.055384085,0.93533134,0.0001491181,0.00076308096,0.00003618852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026602196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025471556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001093695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021412302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013249654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036587715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805184643","doi":"10.3390/ma11071158","title":"Evolution of Elevated-Temperature Strength and Creep Resistance during Multi-Step Heat Treatments in Al-Mn-Mg Alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Alloy; Atmospheric temperature range; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006304043413870178,"score_gpt":0.20483083690045564,"score_spread":0.19852679348658547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805184643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990526,0.00032234154,0.0003881714,0.0000062979493,0.0000025218876,0.0000046092864,0.000037200432,0.000014235021,0.00017199747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931777,0.00007364157,0.00034633483,0.0000041430317,0.0000011889641,0.0000043899577,0.000027768207,0.000005062409,0.000219829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.0000067358865,0.0000055218516,0.000023775556,0.000033128268,0.000018565648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.000022690989,0.00004784498,0.000011529156,0.00003510677,0.000010698937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010221931,0.00015656112,0.00021043012,0.00018612547,0.00015982016,0.00015222088,0.00013803436,0.00017523605,0.0005354967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021108484,0.00013847084,0.00016227728,0.0001555454,0.00019122826,0.00023100352,0.00012298684,0.00018859288,0.00009116488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011161296,0.000011715005,0.0019338888,0.000045516157,0.000009437631,0.000055483324,0.00006900463,0.0005222874,0.99500483,0.000020702237,0.000014431734,0.002201006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033925974,0.00021425555,0.029976122,0.0000041006847,0.000015150693,0.000048367223,0.00006301733,0.002005197,0.9672714,0.000014232949,0.0003773824,0.00000741918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012928729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029984487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012928729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025452135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010106495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025706887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807499406","doi":"10.3390/ma11060936","title":"Environmental Screening of Electrode Materials for a Rechargeable Aluminum Battery with an AlCl3/EMIMCl Electrolyte","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Electrolyte; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Materials science; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011443643609498778,"score_gpt":0.22619170579173392,"score_spread":0.21474806218223513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807499406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853528,0.0016027995,0.009030069,0.00017030074,0.000022114338,0.00021874705,0.00038194994,0.00012156553,0.0030997528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96880645,0.0016227694,0.026776228,0.00009517056,0.000008361255,0.0001719601,0.00054993073,0.000035139237,0.0019341148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.00015581465,0.000062132596,0.00008503663,0.00040341463,0.00009762467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996234,0.00008919674,0.000063361105,0.00002322393,0.00018182673,0.000018914878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010411176,0.0004974078,0.00032512666,0.0009117989,0.0003327527,0.00053997914,0.0005082115,0.00066974165,0.00089543255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010636076,0.00019244023,0.0004429834,0.00051203213,0.00023204763,0.00052130304,0.0005424013,0.00029807352,0.0002993094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094969146,0.000103317354,0.00097611843,0.00017658896,0.000009663665,0.00013737581,0.00004886616,0.0006919709,0.9900295,0.00016813667,0.000081998,0.0074813482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050277567,0.0005600261,0.000896231,0.000010349368,0.000014071488,0.000074965785,0.000060506263,0.0009603406,0.99639136,0.000041108506,0.0009793807,0.0000067628707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005465515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016317773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010411176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040537122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035588822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005505979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808192516","doi":"10.3390/ma11061003","title":"Self-Cleaning Ceramic Tiles Produced via Stable Coating of TiO2 Nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Triethoxysilane; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photocatalysis; Ceramic; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012569706754325376,"score_gpt":0.22669073296528097,"score_spread":0.2141210262109556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808192516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98886263,0.00083308015,0.008433939,0.000037202564,0.00007597853,0.000024564548,0.00014124857,0.00021100297,0.0013803322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991131,0.00037284507,0.0067182146,0.00002539409,0.00001138874,0.000020355767,0.00018480261,0.000055605775,0.0014803981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999818,0.000009961758,0.000011567971,0.000054155385,0.00006316769,0.00004321104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998697,0.000012871944,0.000046458135,0.000023908511,0.000028856583,0.00001814269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013219757,0.00046038887,0.00031843063,0.00026534285,0.00015835602,0.00041239162,0.00029814488,0.00040236168,0.00048355464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019563401,0.0003011338,0.00060170086,0.00018267064,0.0002465058,0.00023127678,0.0003367404,0.00039992196,0.00027579005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012242006,0.0000023796304,0.000057493497,0.00001793421,0.0000036717158,0.00002738845,0.0000068275053,0.000058144866,0.9994691,0.000014076025,0.000014331422,0.00031644746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002237167,0.0000389899,0.0008460197,0.0000010300704,0.000007762121,0.0000588831,0.00000699953,0.0005135988,0.9981207,0.00000589229,0.00039435324,0.0000035052547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062596623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011308694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062596623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022921912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016314704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016631484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2869144014","doi":"10.3390/ma11071179","title":"Toward Better Control of Inclusion Cleanliness in a Gas Stirred Ladle Using Multiscale Numerical Modeling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Ladle; Inclusion (mineral); Non-metallic inclusions; Settling; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle size; Population; Particle-size distribution; Multiscale modeling; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.024568045306145817,"score_gpt":0.24849747168829384,"score_spread":0.22392942638214802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2869144014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6210793,0.00072487287,0.36592248,0.0005976564,0.000093935465,0.00013218465,0.00023810136,0.00038559656,0.010825799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689398,0.0003125521,0.028799836,0.000058563604,0.000019849434,0.000116014664,0.00009087842,0.00003556143,0.0016268962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.00003224208,0.000008467266,0.000028196373,0.00003809574,0.000025192836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.00015329912,0.0000677108,0.000026213032,0.000037302092,0.00003432061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041591402,0.0004761551,0.00070092885,0.00034431578,0.00041384518,0.00096983096,0.00062377105,0.0010301007,0.0007766922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008210306,0.00031274726,0.0006838936,0.00022840235,0.0007524007,0.00055147876,0.00077967916,0.00050625816,0.000098782504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040370644,0.000052623127,0.00086486404,0.000048022186,0.000017968383,0.00007886968,0.000044284978,0.9614121,0.029401015,0.0062582972,0.000087139575,0.0016943981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042087304,0.000008237246,0.000080836995,0.0000014975653,0.0000019462634,0.0000022702168,0.0000026173432,0.9987219,0.000836856,0.00023432668,0.00010283756,0.0000025659042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007165129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034741987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007165129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008616894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008903862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014246881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883574821","doi":"10.3390/ma11081272","title":"Characterization of Cellulase-Treated Fibers and Resulting Cellulose Nanocrystals Generated through Acid Hydrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Innotech Alberta; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries; University of Alberta; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Enzymatic hydrolysis; Pulp (tooth); Thermogravimetric analysis; Cellulosic ethanol; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Cellulase; Chemical engineering; Biorefining; Materials science; Zeta potential; Cellulose fiber; Acid hydrolysis; Crystallinity; Filter paper; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biorefinery; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Raw material","score_opus":0.021746809904475323,"score_gpt":0.2707398132312818,"score_spread":0.2489930033268065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883574821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123716,0.0004612303,0.006300163,0.000013047612,0.000009969741,0.000045241475,0.0003530869,0.000019679504,0.0015605408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98875797,0.00045054898,0.008104701,0.000021036054,0.0000037313864,0.00006358708,0.0005445143,0.000024525667,0.0020293044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.0000072722246,0.000009204051,0.000023386252,0.000043395023,0.00001564566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000028693754,0.000020497704,0.000008255065,0.00003725528,0.00001216374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018831168,0.00025413968,0.00016176498,0.00019642149,0.00012127619,0.0001997956,0.00013484804,0.0001988575,0.0005821305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024864983,0.00008805285,0.0001679976,0.00015710335,0.00013651974,0.00015623735,0.00006651578,0.00018894566,0.00012966606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017001417,0.0000045987235,0.00014315285,0.000012093015,0.000001616391,0.000020513746,0.000008420086,0.00009136652,0.99890506,0.000026589125,0.000005685509,0.00076376693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001917209,0.000027986103,0.0023642967,0.0000018675212,0.00000350889,0.0000290525,0.000009599988,0.000559076,0.9966434,0.000009574661,0.00034738245,0.000002271825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036109092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036109092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035984314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001941615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071797967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884007294","doi":"10.3390/ma11091539","title":"Towards Developing Bioresponsive, Self-Assembled Peptide Materials: Dynamic Morphology and Fractal Nature of Nanostructured Matrices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Fractal; Materials science; Peptide; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006517986771546667,"score_gpt":0.2697833116518763,"score_spread":0.2632653248803296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884007294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901266,0.012660354,0.09269737,0.00041753516,0.0001162038,0.00019487942,0.00026344135,0.0003312764,0.0031925086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9045817,0.0048099197,0.08808971,0.00016373982,0.000038306847,0.00013509601,0.0003002531,0.000041062147,0.0018402479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.00001813676,0.000011462516,0.000030087023,0.00004849859,0.000015323454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000039075934,0.0000517002,0.000012055666,0.000043085718,0.000024020459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026425195,0.0002308375,0.00014570549,0.00021050338,0.000084304585,0.00034559928,0.00023352806,0.00038635335,0.0001980414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002951425,0.00018769682,0.0001737942,0.00011715304,0.00019324062,0.00029186523,0.0001513509,0.0003201673,0.00017241959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074075156,0.000008884713,0.00006198547,0.00003907325,0.0000022013073,0.000030258669,0.000015936928,0.00015049081,0.99739,0.0002069375,0.00002624102,0.0020605656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005092816,0.00011323335,0.0007583261,0.000006931523,0.0000064562273,0.00028532717,0.000013140253,0.002965676,0.99214584,0.00013857997,0.0035536117,0.000007689293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002009168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049474987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00038635335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022401576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015442757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016252995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884395949","doi":"10.3390/ma11081277","title":"Filtration of Sub-3.3 nm Tungsten Oxide Particles Using Nanofibrous Filters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Tungsten; Composite material; Oxide; Tungsten oxide; Nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.022448496691113987,"score_gpt":0.22606687014116814,"score_spread":0.20361837345005415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884395949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881947,0.00055054494,0.0104567185,0.000028514716,0.000015592175,0.000017918454,0.000040446073,0.00004802701,0.00064756104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987056,0.0005713643,0.0111025525,0.000031877917,0.0000087617045,0.000018256189,0.0000769857,0.000030418729,0.0011037784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997503,0.00002713116,0.000019609872,0.00006532611,0.00009197526,0.000045504657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.00010292309,0.00007112881,0.000012193471,0.00006282401,0.000016374655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043405726,0.00029975607,0.00031971344,0.00026264918,0.0002791923,0.00039929643,0.00016730987,0.00034044817,0.0003015027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041701674,0.00012132952,0.00043696185,0.0001278507,0.00019217766,0.0004937443,0.00016724512,0.0002343708,0.00011898024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000217946,0.000008689398,0.00021530982,0.000025338733,0.0000037524992,0.000020554482,0.000022270522,0.00008857821,0.9986099,0.00002380994,0.000008854378,0.00095107063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.991248e-7,0.00006951195,0.0010821288,0.0000023215684,0.0000051196257,0.000030634612,0.00001461007,0.0005224477,0.9979832,0.000011855857,0.00027351058,0.000003608701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016805106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002402446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016805106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034036607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019732214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033414364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884432582","doi":"10.3390/ma11081288","title":"Fabrication of Crack-Free Nickel-Based Superalloy Considered Non-Weldable during Laser Powder Bed Fusion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Superalloy; Carbide; Dendrite (mathematics); Cracking; Metallurgy; Alloy; Quenching (fluorescence); Fusion; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.009316750981717876,"score_gpt":0.20945259654114004,"score_spread":0.20013584555942215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884432582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99349445,0.00019332315,0.003626284,0.000025939471,0.00002629632,0.000065898144,0.00044245462,0.00016346759,0.0019618007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829684,0.00020878216,0.012107868,0.0000084532985,0.000006292301,0.000067210305,0.0005745423,0.00005940391,0.003999092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.0000042474544,0.00000919869,0.00003248213,0.00006916489,0.000022744494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.0000086078535,0.00003783084,0.00003160288,0.00004423375,0.000027788028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014547464,0.00031400926,0.00039528735,0.00023013933,0.00033192988,0.00034750544,0.0006341402,0.00033340845,0.0011729102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016005045,0.00025289124,0.0002660869,0.0002792253,0.00022378711,0.00027151912,0.00024391609,0.0002746984,0.00044891922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029001312,0.0000075491994,0.000109908055,0.00005017036,0.0000030946533,0.00008895186,0.000028639555,0.00011641154,0.99873847,0.00011127841,0.000031348118,0.00068519416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001250618,0.00021439098,0.0027255572,0.00000383168,0.000011227051,0.00011455731,0.000035014622,0.0009864356,0.9937748,0.000020497373,0.002095198,0.000005968211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016582672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004447556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016582672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042966122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045327365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003923714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884838345","doi":"10.3390/ma11081294","title":"High Capacity and High Efficiency Maple Tree-Biomass-Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Anode; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Diethyl carbonate; Ethylene carbonate; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016902641260714217,"score_gpt":0.23418707377961942,"score_spread":0.2172844325189052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884838345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939021,0.0015683561,0.0013856405,0.00008375705,0.000051108236,0.000019893283,0.00021564642,0.00006095431,0.002712625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961438,0.0005722429,0.0013490444,0.000015244835,0.000008419125,0.000012386967,0.00018385054,0.000015410831,0.0016994869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000009372996,0.0000074341433,0.000017320674,0.000082606006,0.000018599392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000009233677,0.000009518484,0.0000060932707,0.00001942508,0.000018565739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013512555,0.00032157815,0.00024896866,0.00075826125,0.00024491883,0.00040375066,0.00030109048,0.00047633672,0.0008998124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019797513,0.00012745145,0.00016155659,0.0004901867,0.0001355359,0.0005052309,0.00030220172,0.00029869511,0.00030164816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008606123,0.000045896344,0.00040694667,0.00018841632,0.000009789617,0.0002712967,0.000028967117,0.00045487806,0.9917896,0.00023805226,0.00018000258,0.006300089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010370722,0.0001791583,0.0028968025,0.0000120961095,0.00001309976,0.00015941022,0.000042703476,0.0024199514,0.9916026,0.000118185686,0.0025325078,0.000013119964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032444886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013912441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008998124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017911539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119916505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030102134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885294396","doi":"10.3390/ma11081441","title":"Retained Austenite Decomposition and Carbide Precipitation during Isothermal Tempering of a Medium-Carbon Low-Alloy Bainitic Steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Sorel-Tracy; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tempering; Austenite; Carbide; Materials science; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Alloy; Precipitation; Decomposition; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0059508320573848274,"score_gpt":0.20513135848361572,"score_spread":0.19918052642623088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885294396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987696,0.00022249148,0.00049281155,0.000010817532,0.000004916889,0.000006907629,0.00006802914,0.000019064391,0.0004054024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988512,0.00008032379,0.00052531564,0.000007171864,0.0000030101705,0.0000050367435,0.000090882255,0.000009604476,0.00042746347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000008798775,0.000007645207,0.000029145807,0.000043975586,0.000023231569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.0000222513,0.000027510514,0.000011201874,0.000043401964,0.000025355816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001547709,0.000203082,0.0002933899,0.00023206933,0.00022086775,0.0001975731,0.00020404064,0.00017596138,0.00065840094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026915665,0.00015333867,0.00016778003,0.00019272008,0.00025541766,0.00014328951,0.00011180449,0.00025784486,0.00012950086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012270005,0.0000069193534,0.0006213925,0.000028655862,0.0000040550976,0.00004759965,0.000029986242,0.00012865198,0.9981337,0.00001542416,0.0000134159345,0.00084759743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000826471,0.00023333666,0.026403286,0.0000049329387,0.00001214352,0.000097715565,0.00004138788,0.001444586,0.9713118,0.000016753918,0.0004192614,0.0000065796826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028663615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064062243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028663615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004846192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019766034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005699396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885579187","doi":"10.3390/ma11081306","title":"Pattern-Dependent Mammalian Cell (Vero) Morphology on Tantalum/Silicon Oxide 3D Nanocomposites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tantalum; Trench; Shallow trench isolation; Pseudopodia; Silicon; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Nanocomposite; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01346088218811182,"score_gpt":0.2524999901544209,"score_spread":0.23903910796630906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885579187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960885,0.00017185652,0.002635098,0.000011187862,0.000007282545,0.000009824459,0.000071940805,0.000045202338,0.00095917477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926852,0.00018672564,0.005780741,0.000015566236,0.0000028638376,0.000019704365,0.0001147704,0.00002121693,0.0011732174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000005419324,0.000005062356,0.000019185123,0.000026121717,0.000010545063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000021316666,0.000020359561,0.000008262615,0.000013895858,0.0000083737195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000663474,0.00015997094,0.00012407347,0.00011609544,0.0000907303,0.00028888806,0.00011546658,0.00016770486,0.00038698074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011553972,0.00012893407,0.00014728942,0.000093387134,0.00013994133,0.00011308352,0.00010760116,0.0001752429,0.00014787287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054457555,0.0000020532973,0.000094609044,0.00000802623,9.63227e-7,0.00002916706,0.00000982706,0.000082836275,0.99950814,0.000014993469,0.0000040087484,0.00023995111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022773813,0.00004388242,0.003437699,0.0000020721006,0.0000062671043,0.0000915749,0.000021873406,0.0018452466,0.99408466,0.000013205517,0.0004482303,0.0000030126641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047431118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010801285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047431118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017827777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007067201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012946129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886518027","doi":"10.3390/ma11081336","title":"Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of the MIG Welded Joint of 06Cr19Ni10 Stainless Steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Striation; Welding; Paris' law; Crack closure; Residual stress; Base metal; Dimple; Ultimate tensile strength; Fractography; Composite material; Stress concentration; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Joint (building); Heat-affected zone; Fracture mechanics; Crack tip opening displacement; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.024459029634601302,"score_gpt":0.22824376229931764,"score_spread":0.20378473266471633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886518027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988966,0.00015979576,0.0006128186,0.000004299788,0.0000023397104,0.0000030644565,0.000052116462,0.000023265926,0.00024565903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982151,0.00005338236,0.00090159744,0.0000030531392,9.0253894e-7,0.0000023372422,0.0000957507,0.0000058714463,0.00072204665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.0000068447516,0.0000066277735,0.000023684139,0.0000656184,0.000018730982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.000020868407,0.000044774617,0.0000193122,0.000101508434,0.000020192356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013273503,0.00019568813,0.00017363916,0.00037645982,0.00013901552,0.0000954901,0.00028083066,0.00035000636,0.000742239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021274571,0.00015202376,0.00017428955,0.00013640276,0.00017424484,0.00013915742,0.000082094964,0.000107943495,0.0001835107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007923188,0.000009247624,0.002993834,0.0000369839,0.000005406936,0.000096919575,0.000058324396,0.00052711624,0.9933169,0.000018800816,0.00003298312,0.0028242755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012562038,0.0012626562,0.16604629,0.00001344157,0.00003591543,0.0005982179,0.00020545354,0.013334532,0.8164542,0.000025403717,0.001980539,0.000030824805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004272754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011052551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004272754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020018022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011408974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008495748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888085527","doi":"10.3390/ma11091533","title":"Study of the Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) Characteristics of a 5083 Aluminum Alloy Sheet in Two Heat Treatment States","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Portevin–Le Chatelier effect; Materials science; Alloy; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Dynamic strain aging","score_opus":0.012577954233657991,"score_gpt":0.23337001596268347,"score_spread":0.2207920617290255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888085527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813664,0.00018611754,0.00092278374,0.000013086472,0.00000468215,0.0000055137393,0.00007596971,0.00002941052,0.0006258032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998676,0.00006183009,0.00044637718,0.0000083573295,0.0000015904354,0.0000057593484,0.00007104779,0.0000084455505,0.00072056777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000005694014,0.0000038193584,0.000016150721,0.00003372204,0.000014373846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.000046288704,0.000059337723,0.000022325383,0.000077367666,0.000024264014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012978172,0.00015144315,0.00011568634,0.00039632898,0.00020240639,0.0002138062,0.00017917005,0.00021549506,0.0013000439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025028983,0.00015013959,0.00013603504,0.0002491332,0.0002615781,0.00024166674,0.0000770775,0.00022809286,0.00011598082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010429828,0.000014982865,0.0040713707,0.000051747087,0.000009585422,0.00022068682,0.00020044613,0.00084042974,0.99066275,0.00013781745,0.000066171524,0.0036196848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005250676,0.00024469336,0.06517417,0.000008711338,0.000019060073,0.00019303821,0.00019571345,0.0068921885,0.9263578,0.000055905337,0.0008373059,0.000016086235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012980099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002456227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013000439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021974543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010759163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004349053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888196640","doi":"10.3390/ma11091505","title":"Preparation of γ-Divinyl-3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane Modified Lignin and Its Application in Flame Retardant Poly(lactic acid)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intumescent; Ammonium polyphosphate; Fire retardant; Thermogravimetric analysis; Charring; Char; Materials science; Thermal stability; Ultimate tensile strength; Chemical engineering; Lactic acid; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.021823772237181027,"score_gpt":0.27530764828502513,"score_spread":0.2534838760478441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888196640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861081,0.0009176354,0.01176575,0.00003241448,0.000020768346,0.000047781705,0.00010238989,0.000062105675,0.0009429248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98734844,0.0007606522,0.010044435,0.000029363575,0.00000710526,0.00004386666,0.0001921785,0.000014116193,0.001559925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999361,0.0000075143817,0.000006579511,0.000015100805,0.00002058015,0.000014126721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.00000428744,0.000019412995,0.000005767928,0.000011174503,0.000010166411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013899762,0.0003096109,0.00010563527,0.00021526075,0.000113404574,0.000117568336,0.0001413585,0.00019353897,0.0004073018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008585938,0.00010443846,0.00023014437,0.00022368364,0.000089671295,0.00017062385,0.0001195915,0.00030459004,0.0001551709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011877493,0.000009163259,0.000058403162,0.000025426447,0.0000019524593,0.000028715875,0.0000064519313,0.00006312093,0.99853706,0.000027265798,0.000005072647,0.0012256016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003173218,0.00015485265,0.00097145676,0.000002481318,0.000006477144,0.00006530352,0.000009186373,0.00037754016,0.997661,0.000011907658,0.00073380757,0.000002732458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028165625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006724909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004073018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009877148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000140343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013625622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888278972","doi":"10.3390/ma11081478","title":"Nanoscale and Macroscale Scaffolds with Controlled-Release Polymeric Systems for Dental Craniomaxillofacial Tissue Engineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomaterial; Regenerative medicine; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Cell encapsulation; Extracellular matrix; Morphogen; Stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010893886336060145,"score_gpt":0.2750360636362359,"score_spread":0.26414217730017575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888278972","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00091137586,0.9960686,0.0006900528,0.00008945711,0.00013838157,0.000015732054,0.000019273753,0.000013434899,0.0020536273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0059433053,0.98944783,0.0014946007,0.000097448305,0.00010263911,0.000028425411,0.000039018058,0.000005319819,0.0028414396],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987257,0.0000126042,0.000014220046,0.0000237476,0.00006572499,0.0000111489535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.000026859208,0.000018785617,0.0000029734786,0.000014039002,0.000005306312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030987934,0.0006782609,0.000584942,0.0018638568,0.00019008135,0.00049207424,0.00042285866,0.00063046033,0.0022901152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024081272,0.00024788716,0.0003829846,0.001312747,0.00025270757,0.00074552087,0.00043083052,0.00088046654,0.0012004926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043831995,0.00014258646,0.00015270374,0.020539576,0.000091979215,0.00030637145,0.00010790988,0.00082646334,0.06269437,0.009792501,0.0120833805,0.89321834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016089814,0.0001875112,0.00082144415,0.0022419072,0.00010073095,0.001292541,0.00004779755,0.00033235588,0.02045524,0.0014502414,0.9730257,0.000028411087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047769787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001204389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022901152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033699296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004218708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076612234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888373173","doi":"10.3390/ma11091485","title":"Nanoporous 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Local Doxorubicin Delivery in Bone Metastases Secondary to Prostate Cancer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"AO Foundation; McGill University Health Centre; Mitacs; McGill University; Institut de recherche, Centre universitaire de santé McGill","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Medicine; Prostate; 3d printed; Paclitaxel; Drug delivery; Prostate cancer; Metastasis; Cancer research; Cisplatin; Breast cancer; Cancer; Biomedical engineering; Chemotherapy; Materials science; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008945762266533614,"score_gpt":0.23445396007543118,"score_spread":0.22550819780889755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888373173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98556834,0.0018275637,0.010859074,0.000056580655,0.000038592236,0.000038799335,0.00014550565,0.00018803522,0.0012775315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916209,0.00050320773,0.0068683797,0.000026491036,0.0000062631425,0.000024535533,0.000059511287,0.000015163898,0.0008755497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000009136832,0.000006686952,0.0000204915,0.00003424825,0.000021481954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999058,0.00002686473,0.000033810484,0.000008615892,0.000009909834,0.000014885831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113644244,0.00020212904,0.00018269416,0.00025333118,0.000110675435,0.00018224493,0.00017812026,0.00029784316,0.0004345019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113863454,0.00016330145,0.00023519657,0.00011690875,0.00014653745,0.00016513755,0.00015254912,0.0002152271,0.00015241056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031126347,0.000022079608,0.00005728468,0.000041071067,0.000003653154,0.00006165344,0.000012421048,0.0006365025,0.99731594,0.00003741625,0.000026471334,0.0017543185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000864055,0.00027659297,0.0012578542,0.0000045956317,0.000014729826,0.00012963268,0.000013792492,0.0038961563,0.99356925,0.000022806062,0.0007959384,0.000010093381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007886585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026045549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007886585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022234871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013599872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016133189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889179725","doi":"10.3390/ma11091556","title":"Minor Review: An Overview of a Synthetic Nanophase Bone Substitute","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"U.S. Army; National Institutes of Health; Wallace H. Coulter Foundation","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Fibril; Materials science; Collagen fibril; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomaterial; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.08051539336898886,"score_gpt":0.3314414373861696,"score_spread":0.25092604401718077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889179725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016776918,0.99556124,0.0002583599,0.0002524923,0.00084482343,0.0000144661035,0.000056746678,0.000015281232,0.0028287773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00094542437,0.9944865,0.0005109283,0.0003832633,0.00053480786,0.000019169984,0.00012633405,0.0000062107397,0.0029873166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998204,0.00001913183,0.000036644156,0.000038933766,0.00007022159,0.000014736326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.000109466026,0.000051029063,0.000010163882,0.00009191383,0.000039063263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031393685,0.0008907328,0.0009705705,0.0035418153,0.00034835874,0.0008793368,0.0006135064,0.00080559216,0.008469111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005818548,0.0003153882,0.00040223973,0.0028677543,0.00034464433,0.001351126,0.00060689246,0.0011804866,0.006384745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006136794,0.000085997024,0.00014633889,0.03446503,0.00007558564,0.00026588517,0.000049398022,0.00025642404,0.0046249432,0.0022970529,0.07902227,0.87864965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004767594,0.000048845355,0.0003479211,0.0014593591,0.000034863984,0.00087071245,0.00002040668,0.000028409846,0.00048125675,0.00039940758,0.9962943,0.000009777757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058627484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012764011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008469111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000389955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008170642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028331995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889550478","doi":"10.3390/ma11091577","title":"Nanosecond Laser Fabrication of Hydrophobic Stainless Steel Surfaces: The Impact on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Corrosion; Fabrication; Nanosecond; Laser; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.013256592872106959,"score_gpt":0.2585505213754001,"score_spread":0.24529392850329312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889550478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973471,0.00034832064,0.0016018166,0.00002406115,0.000010806813,0.000009585022,0.000036301433,0.000031127707,0.0005907786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958793,0.0002603771,0.0028714107,0.000012692397,0.000004336091,0.0000082672,0.00004941991,0.000014084968,0.0009000849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.000009439721,0.000007803519,0.000024521974,0.00007002697,0.000037722784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000022753124,0.00003970649,0.000015214399,0.00003260372,0.000012439225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001314469,0.00022593878,0.00015596703,0.00016281976,0.00013994492,0.0001854539,0.00016941721,0.00027876964,0.0005844034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018736458,0.00018717478,0.00019068239,0.00010794041,0.00018104761,0.00014064819,0.00015250752,0.00021675063,0.00019948228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008175126,0.0000024579583,0.00007434232,0.000014768663,0.0000012594061,0.000012894043,0.00001217398,0.000047126636,0.99921846,0.000019293424,0.000008805066,0.00058020296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022455076,0.00008675957,0.0017531405,0.0000011365437,0.000003478769,0.00004050961,0.000019043304,0.00048888626,0.99717015,0.000008812469,0.00042346714,0.000002402493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010174235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002962078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010174235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028175724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016981151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020442605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889683502","doi":"10.3390/ma11091645","title":"Co-Production of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Fermentable Sugars Assisted by Endoglucanase Treatment of Wood Pulp","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Cellulase; Pulp (tooth); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Cellulosic ethanol; Chemistry; Acid hydrolysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Lignin; Crystallinity; Fermentation; Raw material; Materials science; Food science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Dentistry","score_opus":0.030550040467889537,"score_gpt":0.30496523726686536,"score_spread":0.2744151967989758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889683502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97921103,0.0021010977,0.014577814,0.000052266976,0.0001010435,0.00006243897,0.00019002911,0.00006998598,0.0036342444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834099,0.0010037544,0.011798902,0.00003386789,0.000013970106,0.000045349992,0.00023412389,0.00003648947,0.003423793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.000010775814,0.000007741318,0.00003676589,0.00005137359,0.000023512357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000013295342,0.000015340998,0.000007813745,0.000023590404,0.000014095665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012972605,0.00042767994,0.0003494899,0.00014292299,0.00008859788,0.00030957785,0.00022338421,0.00033956146,0.00039533692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014325659,0.00013182107,0.00025212544,0.0001600912,0.000105730294,0.0002839789,0.00020135884,0.00037081886,0.0002160423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023696046,0.000016186646,0.00009168811,0.000044640747,0.0000062407103,0.00005364983,0.0000057733755,0.00015061354,0.9973832,0.00009873804,0.000024671497,0.002101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023778748,0.000036149657,0.00037504762,0.0000022243933,0.00000725719,0.000035233705,0.000004957713,0.0010784155,0.9976503,0.000011098699,0.00079375133,0.000003222749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010782978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033188849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010782978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031892923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021691312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023140311},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2891699950","doi":"10.3390/ma11091767","title":"Experimental Investigation of Compression Properties of Composites with Printed Braiding Structure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Donghua University","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Triethylene glycol; Compression (physics); Fabrication; Resin composite; Polylactic acid; Polymer; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.018481055646658483,"score_gpt":0.20912947013374814,"score_spread":0.19064841448708966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891699950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955063,0.00047810865,0.002353212,0.000014153089,0.000026329528,0.00003377997,0.00018299004,0.00004844986,0.0013566859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401253,0.0002964184,0.003872089,0.000015156999,0.00001279277,0.000043496268,0.0001799263,0.000024447383,0.0015430416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995679,0.000029942252,0.000028690307,0.00007606609,0.00024129119,0.000056076387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.00015629086,0.00011552389,0.000080871796,0.00025146906,0.00006092723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034853086,0.00045144054,0.00026779668,0.0003884923,0.00032757368,0.00013193852,0.00018660437,0.00037154727,0.0020590376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045192364,0.00020721344,0.00021824289,0.00045043108,0.000254005,0.00027381876,0.00014599935,0.00037594055,0.0002419111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064261854,0.000030717885,0.00023846589,0.000055991728,0.000002960878,0.000046723453,0.00005153032,0.0001750901,0.9978752,0.00003200778,0.00002261386,0.0014044561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040407167,0.00049995794,0.003798733,0.0000037252744,0.000013138953,0.00006700135,0.00002841906,0.0004677858,0.9945239,0.000011602607,0.00057367055,0.000008102297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005788755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014413553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020590376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000154054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006888211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892031349","doi":"10.3390/ma11091757","title":"Thermoelectric Nanocomposite Foams Using Non-Conducting Polymers with Hybrid 1D and 2D Nanofillers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Thermoelectric effect; Polymer; Graphene; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Polymer nanocomposite; Porosity; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019129031512997777,"score_gpt":0.25156137884627616,"score_spread":0.2324323473332784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892031349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712607,0.0027340173,0.02187703,0.0001310721,0.00007437955,0.00004869954,0.00023241651,0.00045285752,0.0031888788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97309464,0.0008943343,0.024038283,0.000047209858,0.000020258982,0.000065961394,0.00022987927,0.00005326974,0.0015561577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000009536083,0.000008027958,0.000026836326,0.00003207786,0.00002556909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.000019343453,0.000030352136,0.000009391801,0.00001491117,0.000015970889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000962107,0.00054150424,0.0002256062,0.00037714234,0.00014661641,0.00022281667,0.00021693422,0.0004107125,0.0004930999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018215772,0.00023547931,0.0002539992,0.00018908156,0.00014027425,0.000552639,0.0003096351,0.00038550972,0.00024535498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019322339,0.000018279285,0.000068214315,0.00005054211,0.0000046466753,0.00005450602,0.000015213283,0.0002029537,0.996172,0.00016462155,0.00003558612,0.0031941205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000597221,0.00007742997,0.0003605073,0.000004562501,0.000007790263,0.00014312298,0.000007477297,0.002243153,0.9946038,0.00005894208,0.002478488,0.000008855485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019560046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000674177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054150424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021750126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012078305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016496181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896174380","doi":"10.3390/ma11101986","title":"Efficient Extraction of a Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)-Rich Lipid Fraction from Thraustochytrium sp. Using Ionic Liquids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Mara Renewables (Canada); University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; BioFuelNet Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Docosahexaenoic acid; Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Materials science; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Polyunsaturated fatty acid","score_opus":0.02372140295989509,"score_gpt":0.2809384628411306,"score_spread":0.2572170598812355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896174380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800423,0.0037066047,0.011697022,0.0001851315,0.00007911699,0.0001271661,0.0010622892,0.00015782654,0.0029427113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96102417,0.004027564,0.028288715,0.00016363962,0.000019522951,0.00010884574,0.0016082516,0.00006965078,0.0046896953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.000014494345,0.000020124056,0.000045068035,0.0000578156,0.000033807104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.000010550599,0.000021757709,0.0000045989673,0.000013940956,0.0000121633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016373754,0.0008349351,0.0003111787,0.0003364583,0.00022119946,0.00036065912,0.00019962004,0.0003732245,0.0004371335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015888206,0.00016414131,0.00041620637,0.0003498054,0.00019028065,0.00040452814,0.00045945763,0.0005264846,0.00033307137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017038248,0.0000042297766,0.000053750508,0.00003190096,0.000002306723,0.000034419587,0.0000052908986,0.000027398775,0.99894994,0.000007054077,0.000008022841,0.0008587444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045221923,0.00009452337,0.0010755361,0.000011481366,0.000016538243,0.000075665805,0.000031205538,0.00024806007,0.99691224,0.000009106254,0.0015153791,0.000005767668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013471006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027777334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013471006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020306846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040393588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026785731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897789630","doi":"10.3390/ma11102005","title":"The Potential of Using Immobilized Xylanases to Enhance the Hydrolysis of Soluble, Biomass Derived Xylooligomers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Engineering; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.009584347558809513,"score_gpt":0.23849928279134694,"score_spread":0.22891493523253742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897789630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636213,0.0041363193,0.029258607,0.00024646198,0.000073498275,0.00004821247,0.00018348837,0.0002078464,0.0022243166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770932,0.0021806573,0.016920349,0.000070427996,0.000014521945,0.000021808151,0.000220327,0.000037875227,0.0034407685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000019681853,0.00001090873,0.000027823522,0.000040344043,0.000025083249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.00002047545,0.000018940742,0.00000949327,0.000018521276,0.000011879531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022238327,0.00059392693,0.00023079327,0.00021113393,0.000109701934,0.0006325596,0.0003133887,0.0004198532,0.0005375625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024219773,0.0002147163,0.00039188296,0.00020092254,0.00020616422,0.00036483625,0.00024986305,0.0005674871,0.00032255243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011090144,0.000011983805,0.000039863357,0.0000319237,0.0000043945042,0.000012337133,0.000005407642,0.00007675199,0.99859875,0.000045831057,0.000009208382,0.0011524592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020698424,0.00005207766,0.00024431563,0.0000026364619,0.00000967852,0.000026424312,0.000004707937,0.0004583783,0.9985814,0.000016276457,0.00059963175,0.0000024486235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060131843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001197047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006325596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019264621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017983913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898571599","doi":"10.3390/ma11112086","title":"Cold Bonding Method for Metallic Powder Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Powder coating; Polyvinyl alcohol; Curing (chemistry); Composite material; Metal; Metal powder; Polyacrylic acid; Metallic bonding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024093123758606345,"score_gpt":0.27426003291670703,"score_spread":0.2501669091581007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898571599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58834153,0.017458526,0.37381208,0.00041576568,0.0007875394,0.00038826535,0.0003819416,0.0013088483,0.017105538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.859015,0.0046274927,0.12025046,0.0002761915,0.00011719369,0.0003344245,0.00034601332,0.00023371476,0.014799513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.00004203737,0.000020182064,0.00009902189,0.00018161486,0.000033321186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998388,0.000033628658,0.000035134675,0.000030396843,0.00004963713,0.00001242682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024955283,0.0005320571,0.00037304216,0.0004917523,0.00036477813,0.00025055223,0.0004549517,0.00048778902,0.0029271396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030428037,0.00034377736,0.0004400755,0.00027762726,0.00023529795,0.00036612467,0.00035478725,0.0009102998,0.0014563425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013440142,0.000010650325,0.00005057061,0.00011071528,0.000007794433,0.000037658418,0.000028785427,0.00005347065,0.9923907,0.00018311296,0.00015841516,0.006954604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004245433,0.00010155,0.0005285185,0.00000868447,0.000015744241,0.00024959855,0.000014422893,0.0005362326,0.9934815,0.000056073965,0.0049933232,0.00001006622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029265572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006681634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029271396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018490336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015884859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009792328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898911377","doi":"10.3390/ma11112182","title":"Comparison of Microstructure and Properties of In-Situ TiN- and WC-Reinforced NiCrBSi Composite Coatings Prepared by Plasma Spraying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Tin; Composite material; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014820866895277717,"score_gpt":0.2240643353582151,"score_spread":0.20924346846293737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898911377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972331,0.00032653913,0.0013132647,0.000009207283,0.000011417875,0.000009697065,0.00006678977,0.000025636911,0.0010043869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965603,0.00024279692,0.0020890608,0.000008080111,0.0000043346718,0.0000073067167,0.00012778756,0.000016974536,0.0009435088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.0000052354585,0.0000050730355,0.00002210235,0.00006456503,0.000018191875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982494,0.000018664483,0.00003405595,0.00001579902,0.000089002264,0.000017469185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012650063,0.00015605555,0.00017453835,0.0002699598,0.00013323642,0.00019003823,0.00017606963,0.00017524842,0.00061981566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022463751,0.00015113846,0.00014561285,0.00013978503,0.00014614324,0.00012249865,0.0000641692,0.00014980153,0.00009648127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001736747,0.0000032967928,0.0002510346,0.000021332406,0.0000025116701,0.000020097605,0.000012933811,0.00006577269,0.9990069,0.000009124475,0.000009036611,0.0005806377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032017874,0.00009646663,0.01613609,0.000002749523,0.000018395534,0.00012619521,0.00003769511,0.0012481384,0.9816761,0.0000067503092,0.0006437021,0.0000044575227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021833938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00538539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021833938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022817988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012775308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004341364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899576332","doi":"10.3390/ma11112237","title":"Detrimental Effects of Doping Al and Ba on the Thermoelectric Performance of GeTe","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; European Commission; Queen Mary University of London","keywords":"Doping; Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007468973289886713,"score_gpt":0.21594237736259533,"score_spread":0.20847340407270862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899576332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940773,0.0012330305,0.001064798,0.00019901471,0.000028916826,0.00001004735,0.000097292366,0.0000490399,0.0032405872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959002,0.0006871998,0.0010245157,0.00006664333,0.000008800592,0.000016472713,0.000090718815,0.000025908841,0.0021794194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986315,0.000016999104,0.000008273663,0.000018303152,0.00006371561,0.000029562629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.0000880764,0.000022696579,0.000025503925,0.000045053548,0.00001115447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015721888,0.00022142357,0.00027281657,0.00013690181,0.00022630702,0.00035602867,0.00020835755,0.00053076877,0.0014371859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004344203,0.00013130998,0.000098007775,0.0002522714,0.00021795217,0.0002845025,0.000303858,0.0002489352,0.0004998268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012809863,0.00001033165,0.000803093,0.00010778606,0.000008813722,0.00023520537,0.000045440924,0.00028519242,0.9936957,0.0003751704,0.00015278679,0.004152498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006124212,0.0001261498,0.0018576927,0.0000073386896,0.000009018988,0.00024839383,0.00003830229,0.0013270825,0.99451363,0.00010933557,0.0017522785,0.0000045640463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029771056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010618601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014371859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024209752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001339309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048078895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899942418","doi":"10.3390/ma11112197","title":"Thermodynamic Study of the Corrosion of Refractories by Sodium Carbonate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Sodium carbonate; Gibbs free energy; Magnesium; Chromium; Chemical stability; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Sodium; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00594959966459357,"score_gpt":0.2035057621910232,"score_spread":0.19755616252642963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899942418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99083155,0.00035828596,0.0064149355,0.000047549223,0.0000111624795,0.00001547025,0.00015619586,0.000033644214,0.002131043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997591,0.00024400954,0.0013615809,0.000006693597,0.000003185943,0.0000146297,0.00013923453,0.000009557579,0.0006300253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000016424412,0.000008085038,0.000021280366,0.00005650479,0.000018681663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.000032244774,0.0000133864605,0.00000769418,0.000028308179,0.000005260056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022590387,0.00028236932,0.00043991613,0.00028477548,0.00023395843,0.00033758025,0.00048094045,0.0003061117,0.0006425713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045104872,0.00023615021,0.0005698609,0.00024950595,0.00029937335,0.00045046283,0.00021015725,0.0002558732,0.00013497785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026444736,0.000100939535,0.0099555375,0.00033719302,0.000079738944,0.0003618861,0.00014115793,0.705807,0.2659251,0.008234258,0.00027057785,0.008522226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018944818,0.0002007165,0.003799938,0.00000583863,0.000020503972,0.000056597575,0.000033530814,0.9296767,0.064508975,0.00072531926,0.0009298312,0.00002305706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00785315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038087636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00785315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006001139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004321882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015614867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900466284","doi":"10.3390/ma11112311","title":"Hollow Fiber Porous Nanocomposite Membranes Produced via Continuous Extrusion: Morphology and Gas Transport Properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Extrusion; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Low-density polyethylene; Linear low-density polyethylene; Polyolefin; Blowing agent; Porosity; Polyethylene; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011832575671917126,"score_gpt":0.2112669701908435,"score_spread":0.1994343945189264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900466284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796417,0.001885627,0.0172144,0.000060131162,0.000020460742,0.000025334217,0.00022429906,0.00014792809,0.00078025175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859445,0.00082376256,0.011818832,0.000018759418,0.000008200667,0.000028661054,0.00022322412,0.000036322854,0.0010977993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000011473666,0.000011358285,0.00002986793,0.000048768685,0.000019754414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.000031033927,0.000064679276,0.000012188346,0.000043655094,0.000013553117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020872263,0.00031601574,0.00023311941,0.0002280696,0.00011355454,0.00026301027,0.00018081642,0.0004338595,0.00034595732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024759804,0.00014082278,0.000282678,0.0001524655,0.00016533307,0.00050944096,0.000173143,0.00030688522,0.00020203926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020908388,0.0000046880155,0.000056328852,0.000028723,0.0000029930793,0.000027127899,0.000007429833,0.00006214928,0.9988944,0.000025881227,0.000006474708,0.0008628438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027290052,0.000040363313,0.0008963485,0.0000024380035,0.00000589142,0.00010629125,0.000008390807,0.0005539576,0.9977278,0.000011693113,0.00063994346,0.0000041069707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033202735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006116113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004338595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020339341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008932881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001475811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901611438","doi":"10.3390/ma11122343","title":"Effect of Selective Laser Melting Process Parameters on the Quality of Al Alloy Parts: Powder Characterization, Density, Surface Roughness, and Dimensional Accuracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Materials science; Surface roughness; Process window; Porosity; Design of experiments; Process (computing); Surface finish; Aerospace; Quality (philosophy); Orthogonal array; Process variable; Characterization (materials science); Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Taguchi methods; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0149625278612983,"score_gpt":0.2733776477143458,"score_spread":0.2584151198530475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901611438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540627,0.00051476294,0.0034338136,0.00001970578,0.0000059329527,0.000015806354,0.000082263934,0.000046534966,0.0004748905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956052,0.00019826932,0.003861954,0.000009423425,0.000002222136,0.000015619678,0.00004115575,0.00002446172,0.00024166278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995945,0.00005761774,0.000046711735,0.00007648851,0.00017973644,0.00004500959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.00035676433,0.00017199625,0.00007050874,0.0001194375,0.000016701531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048749312,0.00033772708,0.00036567173,0.00038099434,0.00019458629,0.0003939547,0.00023405525,0.00036008903,0.000685444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010916366,0.00027887148,0.00033812653,0.00036327323,0.000277586,0.00036082888,0.0002240638,0.00025065808,0.0001790826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013255661,0.00001984005,0.00089689944,0.00007304906,0.000009018173,0.00002212218,0.00004467508,0.00068285957,0.99434507,0.00003462523,0.000018101062,0.003721255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038403555,0.00020261199,0.0023618627,0.0000020702312,0.000012363124,0.000025488127,0.000019932027,0.0011580812,0.9960372,0.000010035823,0.00016284725,0.0000037682896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048735147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012549608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000685444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030213344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019532854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025781393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902127736","doi":"10.3390/ma12010016","title":"Evolution of the Material Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AA1100 Aluminum Alloy within a Complex Porthole Die during Extrusion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extrusion; Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Aluminium; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011223625856492305,"score_gpt":0.1887318485946842,"score_spread":0.1775082227381919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902127736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998102,0.000107103566,0.0011684855,0.000008997679,0.0000039900315,0.0000047186186,0.000078543664,0.00003091804,0.0004952476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828374,0.000056593435,0.0011790266,0.0000040684445,0.0000013003096,0.00000478796,0.000073096046,0.000008122991,0.00038929257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000007418792,0.000006813036,0.000027073587,0.000051423307,0.000015444995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998698,0.00003029395,0.000041590753,0.000013149525,0.000035341265,0.000009707806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019598223,0.00019129591,0.00020369286,0.00033426203,0.00018828386,0.00026747465,0.000258371,0.0002821478,0.00067107024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000272521,0.000174783,0.00017089283,0.00027114814,0.00030178163,0.00026568156,0.00009983745,0.0001680157,0.00009222173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017893375,0.00003951954,0.0064561176,0.0000685709,0.000010199935,0.0005429863,0.00020337552,0.012413685,0.9741813,0.00050425215,0.00012433401,0.0052767075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022303655,0.00049026037,0.093532585,0.000012728228,0.000029399076,0.00040730386,0.00025158658,0.07292022,0.8296494,0.00019993183,0.0024430219,0.000041263927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089126773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017499385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089126773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031385216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114724666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022771358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902182330","doi":"10.3390/ma11122419","title":"Microstructure, Texture, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of AA-6063 Processed by Multi Directional Forging","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; 6063 aluminium alloy; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Grain size; Forging; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Alloy","score_opus":0.015948765949871806,"score_gpt":0.2287868213176239,"score_spread":0.2128380553677521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902182330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975412,0.00045545032,0.0011527005,0.000012247604,0.000012081538,0.000009200542,0.00011780648,0.000026075997,0.0006731395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664944,0.0002048708,0.0019879811,0.000011316129,0.0000032157045,0.000007142576,0.00018001435,0.000018497745,0.0009375529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998054,0.0000075684575,0.00001331258,0.000044548735,0.0001101484,0.00001901462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.00002254077,0.00004445728,0.000021781378,0.00008508348,0.000023485725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020298811,0.00019538442,0.00038943434,0.00038873072,0.00027058285,0.00034205776,0.00015052936,0.00036481483,0.0007177195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028876527,0.00020744669,0.0003920917,0.00042220126,0.0002517099,0.00020155401,0.00009882838,0.00025342952,0.00024264383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050367624,0.0000071258414,0.0007274739,0.000033718778,0.000004354478,0.000051987532,0.000026769925,0.00012653426,0.9975551,0.00002231493,0.000012512278,0.0013816467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009810833,0.00035854295,0.06017921,0.000005857327,0.000039721257,0.0003477869,0.0000892381,0.0012465232,0.9360801,0.00004903069,0.0015811934,0.000012920964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018693836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004252448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018693836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002524085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017100936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037170053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902692830","doi":"10.3390/ma11122386","title":"A Comprehensive Approach to Powder Feedstock Characterization for Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing: A Case Study on AlSi7Mg","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Cohesion (chemistry); Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Composite material; Rheology; Metal powder; Particle (ecology); Porosity; Moisture; Bulk density; Powder metallurgy; Sintering; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Metal; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03403941607836966,"score_gpt":0.2629380554157574,"score_spread":0.22889863933738772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902692830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153645,0.004700537,0.06240054,0.0004215192,0.00006184763,0.0003751544,0.0008019514,0.00037677467,0.015497141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259401,0.0024401874,0.066525005,0.00006322231,0.00002167118,0.00007543318,0.00043613865,0.00008223943,0.004416069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989166,0.00011773076,0.00005503645,0.00011541048,0.00074471097,0.00005051681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961406,0.000118322234,0.000049101254,0.000045993263,0.00015621023,0.000016285832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008547845,0.00044527973,0.0005599046,0.0010552492,0.0006841397,0.0011790178,0.0005914819,0.0010454133,0.0007792536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006289662,0.0002043574,0.00064462767,0.0009793069,0.0004950671,0.0006110246,0.0004734487,0.00062605663,0.0005120111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018541695,0.00027629838,0.0032417958,0.0009309281,0.000040374358,0.0017980888,0.00063165155,0.0064105154,0.8953841,0.0016898634,0.0006482154,0.08876282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072720472,0.00064835825,0.0059933923,0.000048938033,0.000050922892,0.0013019716,0.00042861243,0.010440681,0.96536595,0.00054080243,0.0151344985,0.000038649534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013612313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003179765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013612313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068506715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035021597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049705505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902889769","doi":"10.3390/ma11122410","title":"Titanium Dioxide Nanotube-Based Oxygen Indicator for Modified Atmosphere Packaging: Efficiency and Accuracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Atmosphere (unit); Modified atmosphere; Materials science; Oxygen; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology; Carbon nanotube; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016016854975034012,"score_gpt":0.2605847109192528,"score_spread":0.24456785594421876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902889769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.603566,0.009536826,0.37752548,0.00033632657,0.00044695984,0.00012594313,0.00055939157,0.0018460125,0.006057078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8478312,0.0024571344,0.14356871,0.000094045594,0.00007515364,0.00009564638,0.00030566193,0.00012351241,0.005448961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991173,0.00013884774,0.000050621973,0.00022541147,0.00043032822,0.00003753699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936324,0.00013982056,0.00018316302,0.00006280271,0.0002293677,0.000021736723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007910863,0.0005309041,0.00032738512,0.000530023,0.00014982226,0.000466163,0.00086387986,0.0007838178,0.00051793654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011911641,0.0002790768,0.00024478673,0.0004250487,0.0001963623,0.00073915196,0.00032872686,0.00033350062,0.00030608985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007059418,0.000015035326,0.0007118515,0.00009068553,0.000010111931,0.000035757785,0.000034052508,0.00015327436,0.98358464,0.00016461356,0.0001466076,0.014982833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002441862,0.000074289295,0.000787455,0.0000051134275,0.000021835058,0.00009703429,0.000010289225,0.0033536535,0.9939501,0.000021733591,0.001665551,0.000010542261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038880264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007973162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086387986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032361815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013289055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041837096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903675396","doi":"10.3390/ma12010012","title":"The Effect of Selective Laser Melting Process Parameters on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al6061 and AlSi10Mg Alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Microstructure; Materials science; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Laser; Composite material; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.007405438972129283,"score_gpt":0.20245170373427462,"score_spread":0.19504626476214534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903675396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980344,0.00064987474,0.0006941006,0.00001323136,0.0000070270885,0.000008444005,0.000086169865,0.000020658075,0.00048618554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882406,0.00018360725,0.0007074236,0.0000058331175,0.0000025906606,0.0000062734684,0.000043643788,0.000010015648,0.00021651208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965286,0.00003528891,0.000034776942,0.00005829788,0.00017457412,0.00004411623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.00020275493,0.0002151404,0.00005366132,0.00012569487,0.000025371903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039862326,0.00025593833,0.0002768198,0.0003955126,0.0001854744,0.0002911426,0.00020440145,0.00029646797,0.0005741062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081217085,0.00024790323,0.0002627411,0.0004112294,0.000256387,0.00025969176,0.00015191521,0.00020239191,0.00013576135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021445866,0.000030480911,0.0017007982,0.00011976502,0.000013500434,0.00007565431,0.000090291454,0.0016107649,0.9909791,0.000058728783,0.000045742996,0.005060793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008090462,0.00078477204,0.021101575,0.0000066259395,0.000038033766,0.00009117981,0.00007135672,0.00344889,0.973842,0.000026842145,0.00056805555,0.0000125507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006696615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018763739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006696615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029271937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016834908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021238327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903825382","doi":"10.3390/ma11122561","title":"The Effect of Surface Treatments on the Degradation of Biomedical Mg Alloys—A Review Paper","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Alloy; Surface finish; Metallurgy; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.038007062466750494,"score_gpt":0.31775695999003184,"score_spread":0.27974989752328133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903825382","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006748322,0.9980059,0.00024306147,0.00008456672,0.00014588049,0.0000057963784,0.000014822816,0.000007099657,0.0008180201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027084658,0.9957189,0.00039175528,0.00007828801,0.00012336759,0.000008218534,0.00003248349,0.000002853281,0.0009356347],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976116,0.000027986827,0.000039940755,0.000048922902,0.00010308319,0.000018960309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00015196763,0.000055392673,0.000010193671,0.0000911169,0.000015033192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352062,0.00084774185,0.00094013556,0.0024061117,0.00026355626,0.0006983165,0.0005254348,0.00090216123,0.002136647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005086249,0.00025754684,0.00054160674,0.0018079798,0.00027559607,0.0009327044,0.00039055658,0.0006658863,0.001183481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007125205,0.00011773508,0.00037098024,0.041590493,0.00013739485,0.00030064848,0.00015776405,0.0005395317,0.024664432,0.0021682805,0.008752688,0.92112887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009571776,0.00037394176,0.0016678063,0.004221655,0.00027271183,0.0021430848,0.00017585901,0.00018296178,0.017589223,0.00093714043,0.972387,0.00003899644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064631907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010070048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024061117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003038864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062529545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007147789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904068226","doi":"10.3390/ma11122533","title":"3D Imaging of Indentation Damage in Bone","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Indentation; Materials science; Brittleness; Deformation (meteorology); Plasticity; Stiffness; Microstructure; Fracture (geology); Interconnectivity; Resilience (materials science); Composite material; Stress shielding; Computer science","score_opus":0.008685257294619927,"score_gpt":0.21652006861735237,"score_spread":0.20783481132273246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904068226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8157588,0.005261246,0.16437127,0.0003957606,0.00009483673,0.00020807875,0.0014368434,0.0012984946,0.01117462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88249105,0.0019855686,0.11038219,0.00013915742,0.000048947426,0.00012194609,0.00047364214,0.00011276406,0.0042448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.000017798506,0.0000073768642,0.000025096184,0.00009130202,0.000019848303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.00012179869,0.00003623078,0.000036336216,0.000051460498,0.000024238401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020404918,0.00029355552,0.00019485642,0.001297295,0.00019418112,0.00041079588,0.00034810478,0.00082798174,0.0024600448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005052299,0.00040346192,0.00018063738,0.000611899,0.00029630834,0.00044265517,0.00043310458,0.0004756573,0.00046935576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526762,0.000044728058,0.0021047385,0.00023816765,0.000015655152,0.0010434554,0.0002779254,0.0047538094,0.97123957,0.0006215961,0.0004262925,0.019081362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006250176,0.0004621625,0.10017484,0.00017976051,0.00006438776,0.016051926,0.00071581604,0.18211925,0.6775134,0.002338905,0.02012875,0.00018832076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009048885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001539402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024600448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019863484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021199549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008229613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905476607","doi":"10.3390/ma11122584","title":"Analysis and Prediction of Corrosion of Refractory Materials by Potassium during Biomass Combustion-Thermodynamic Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Spinel; Potassium; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Muffle furnace; Tube furnace; Combustion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006092407814435576,"score_gpt":0.2065891103045342,"score_spread":0.20049670249009863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905476607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906233,0.00031513235,0.00807901,0.000016876145,0.000007105153,0.00001574696,0.0001831208,0.00007035464,0.0006893375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983077,0.00014163867,0.0011937732,0.0000019077238,0.0000014480778,0.0000073382603,0.000095659365,0.000009937494,0.00024065579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000010906175,0.000009216542,0.000022810944,0.00005176941,0.000015541269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998697,0.00004744755,0.000019841958,0.000008551761,0.000046367706,0.000008100013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022772868,0.0003797064,0.0005476703,0.00056450575,0.00019129628,0.00032394475,0.000400621,0.000409218,0.00039785978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004873593,0.00025696895,0.00060475664,0.00039289577,0.00019215622,0.00034014127,0.0001561002,0.00023622139,0.00017964168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066176034,0.00021267527,0.06646258,0.00064814225,0.00010005376,0.0007134985,0.00017109027,0.26369134,0.6401744,0.0006999805,0.0003168399,0.026147598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001693878,0.00019248221,0.03383941,0.000010270569,0.00003758287,0.00013029277,0.000083649495,0.7666498,0.19841646,0.00020590505,0.000386611,0.0000305984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062148036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005689642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062148036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038252614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002393101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012357235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908205445","doi":"10.3390/ma12010114","title":"What’s Happening on the Other Side? Revealing Nano-Meter Scale Features of Mammalian Cells on Engineered Textured Tantalum Surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tantalum; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Microelectronics; Nanometre; Silicon; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoscopic scale; Confocal; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012520156230186505,"score_gpt":0.20650662229645403,"score_spread":0.19398646606626752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908205445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792516,0.0032897177,0.009448414,0.0017309699,0.00019954793,0.000013480748,0.0002160815,0.0001459541,0.0057043103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878755,0.001961267,0.007137344,0.0005854193,0.00004147859,0.00000954205,0.00010247152,0.000036531004,0.0022504802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.000004184612,0.0000023470457,0.000011185154,0.000019677338,0.000016337795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999294,0.00001698017,0.000017708844,0.000010350096,0.000012101261,0.000013370422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082717335,0.0001035137,0.00012887667,0.00015216254,0.00021330896,0.0005724112,0.00016556765,0.00031856453,0.00078999356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014100014,0.00010940796,0.0001886062,0.00014716812,0.0004427818,0.0006092579,0.00020623361,0.0005548907,0.0002467139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041907766,0.000010559144,0.0018556052,0.0000727534,0.00001026528,0.00026488345,0.00023822226,0.00016935961,0.9902902,0.00081902463,0.00028215905,0.005944923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010807716,0.00012784085,0.022270663,0.000029547457,0.000034189983,0.0011194122,0.0011541679,0.0028853908,0.95885456,0.0018104871,0.011662421,0.000040579776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005267745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009136621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078999356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025656793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012148326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026428103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908932271","doi":"10.3390/ma12020271","title":"Material and Structural Modeling Aspects of Brain Tissue Deformation under Dynamic Loads","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator; Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","keywords":"Brain tissue; Experimental data; Finite element method; Computer science; Work (physics); Numerical models; Current (fluid); Deformation (meteorology); Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Computer simulation; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Simulation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01214315774364143,"score_gpt":0.28354529953968155,"score_spread":0.2714021417960401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908932271","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21959387,0.0037331288,0.7351111,0.00069572363,0.000147121,0.00013257461,0.00036499507,0.00027224683,0.039949212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491596,0.0032044079,0.036498167,0.00009562717,0.000075357435,0.00013591311,0.00018642322,0.000052265714,0.01059224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.000046193352,0.0000116041565,0.000034703196,0.000085256,0.000019732974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.000064685126,0.000027357188,0.00002474011,0.00003249146,0.000006389899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003244838,0.0004774004,0.00025492354,0.0010543339,0.00026154693,0.0006912302,0.0007901351,0.00090287585,0.001454103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070289243,0.0003278714,0.00042706437,0.0005212533,0.00085788924,0.00069575076,0.00038173763,0.00032374405,0.0005549676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093470895,0.00008641627,0.0018164443,0.00021438349,0.000032537686,0.0005834963,0.0003135653,0.83627605,0.08015141,0.030486554,0.00059595844,0.04934969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005521244,0.00012798642,0.0039061776,0.000046986777,0.000023801249,0.00068304455,0.00015740407,0.9695444,0.009339349,0.0109662935,0.005170121,0.000028880322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016233921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017915043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016233921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003406602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005365535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004864514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909196591","doi":"10.3390/ma12020295","title":"In Vitro Degradation of Absorbable Zinc Alloys in Artificial Urine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Materials science; Corrosion; Magnesium; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Electrochemistry; Hydroxide; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.016809406257697723,"score_gpt":0.23738257994681225,"score_spread":0.22057317368911453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909196591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99370825,0.0029608347,0.0025897233,0.000024646013,0.000025825057,0.000021143991,0.00014424899,0.000013228771,0.0005120928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99119437,0.0019763298,0.0048685404,0.000025475254,0.000014219563,0.000025243182,0.00023998237,0.000010810671,0.0016450471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999328,0.00018514191,0.00008195816,0.000115969386,0.00020855409,0.00008029901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959236,0.00010688893,0.00010038682,0.000040936262,0.00013148064,0.0000280505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004575562,0.0004683495,0.0003876245,0.00023712829,0.0001570969,0.00033801407,0.00020484453,0.00036724418,0.00036006293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005895908,0.00020775707,0.0004311487,0.00030100756,0.00016975809,0.00021672623,0.00023480113,0.00021257458,0.00013112141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017937433,0.000028958548,0.00089689344,0.00011372567,0.000019360625,0.00006971549,0.000107373875,0.0001312482,0.99616504,0.000026953081,0.000011393274,0.0022499836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049040204,0.0006944828,0.004888346,0.000013264363,0.000041836345,0.00011636069,0.00008918773,0.0008193937,0.99275666,0.000022899298,0.00054482,0.0000077948625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018790864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021843237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018790864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017497325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021426109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037363172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909446250","doi":"10.3390/ma12020244","title":"Effect of Moisture on Shape Memory Polyurethane Polymers for Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Moisture; Polymer; Extrusion; Polyurethane; Plasticizer; Composite material; Plastics extrusion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006216287243959285,"score_gpt":0.2400478266257685,"score_spread":0.23383153938180923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909446250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949243,0.0018992589,0.0018207498,0.00002170764,0.00003394521,0.000021622143,0.000080455,0.000059833234,0.0011381417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967458,0.00064816966,0.0019239563,0.000025054203,0.000010297748,0.000012392183,0.0000550838,0.000027869548,0.0005512445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976224,0.00003816837,0.000027534441,0.00005227816,0.00008096188,0.00003880791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.00024359323,0.00018164792,0.00003790718,0.000055461285,0.000035745306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002309522,0.0003935452,0.0002010657,0.00025066474,0.00014597514,0.00028544717,0.00018885614,0.0002943512,0.0015594319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055737677,0.00017389696,0.00025297108,0.00025140145,0.00015014333,0.00042493624,0.00019066948,0.00038642515,0.00034032873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012373368,0.000039592,0.00022989465,0.00007864114,0.000007886032,0.00006161867,0.000027381562,0.00019809144,0.99515694,0.000024405977,0.000016630278,0.004035175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013563786,0.0002232719,0.0008151811,0.0000028786042,0.000007417284,0.00002644728,0.000007231333,0.0002470645,0.9983882,0.0000038230746,0.00027488908,0.0000023033863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012624974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031020006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015594319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010934404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006982141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005216837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909518073","doi":"10.3390/ma12020219","title":"Development of Organosilicon-Based Superhydrophobic Coatings through Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization of HMDSO in Nitrogen Plasma","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université de Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Contact angle; Organosilicon; Superhydrophobic coating; Coating; Chemical engineering; Plasma polymerization; Plasma; Polymerization; Surface modification; Trichlorosilane; Plasma activation; Surface energy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Silicon; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012511968284323379,"score_gpt":0.225470599267129,"score_spread":0.21295863098280562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909518073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400216,0.000570189,0.0041890917,0.000022124847,0.000012558107,0.000017571097,0.000055304226,0.00004155877,0.0010894786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215335,0.000627544,0.005883103,0.000018409977,0.000007170456,0.000015869651,0.00009388654,0.000013923416,0.0011867454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000005863782,0.0000043955156,0.0000147570045,0.000029284203,0.000016232596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000010428335,0.000019080919,0.000005620881,0.000009347569,0.000009305206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081907376,0.00026867387,0.00015073203,0.00013166806,0.00007125806,0.00013141494,0.0001490133,0.00016166229,0.0005130187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102846425,0.000120020944,0.00016754103,0.00011630986,0.00013277301,0.00015451564,0.00017336254,0.00022780686,0.00013871375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043727596,0.0000016786711,0.00003190972,0.00001966077,0.00000105977,0.00001957344,0.0000060945094,0.000030478333,0.9993901,0.000019670862,0.00000517519,0.0004701343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016763935,0.000053833777,0.0011570756,0.0000017060128,0.0000041926482,0.00008353196,0.0000059827516,0.00053288403,0.9974584,0.000009595824,0.0006889912,0.0000022094673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003657938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078243896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005130187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013191714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009697391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017161965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909771695","doi":"10.3390/ma12020320","title":"Autogenous Shrinkage, Microstructure, and Strength of Ultra-High Performance Concrete Incorporating Carbon Nanofibers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; George Brown College","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Shrinkage; Materials science; Microstructure; Compressive strength; Composite material; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Cement; Sphere packing; Carbon nanofiber; Portland cement; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.006646102692898524,"score_gpt":0.2034106351560402,"score_spread":0.19676453246314166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909771695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924695,0.000098590936,0.00046124286,0.0000020307928,0.0000012903926,0.0000025884572,0.000015043555,0.000005509969,0.00016677292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991849,0.000053374788,0.00045182946,0.0000021694402,6.29627e-7,0.0000027443966,0.000025498033,0.0000015767923,0.0002772357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.00001118912,0.0000068468853,0.000017077178,0.000061163766,0.000013104981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.000023541299,0.000081654056,0.000008294471,0.0000526654,0.000027171169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019462153,0.00016770247,0.00008111733,0.00028953826,0.00007104805,0.00007223126,0.00008305531,0.00014576399,0.0002611649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018687252,0.00012128637,0.00011993594,0.000108356006,0.00013106641,0.00013196985,0.00008562064,0.00013614223,0.00004777632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047615005,0.000014875234,0.0011390271,0.000020108004,0.0000043770997,0.000025090028,0.000016108845,0.0009173653,0.9964401,0.00003029057,0.000009228548,0.0013358073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004211136,0.00028202723,0.030543134,0.000004027141,0.000014323167,0.000062222935,0.000017724626,0.0048573995,0.96392184,0.000017026921,0.000268356,0.0000075907506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001305542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048214803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001305542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023858652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011087286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002595842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911518765","doi":"10.3390/ma12030375","title":"Mixture Proportion Design Method of Steel Fiber Reinforced Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Cement; Fiber; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011864603279143066,"score_gpt":0.23086308103027514,"score_spread":0.21899847775113207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911518765","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057109245,0.00011245965,0.9921021,0.000010795369,0.000015411579,0.000067258734,0.000015011661,0.00020612581,0.001759848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30683452,0.00037679294,0.6871701,0.000033552744,0.000029331972,0.0005612146,0.00013274734,0.00016607967,0.004695648],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790204,0.00052330014,0.0001268076,0.00037552146,0.0010040394,0.000068279165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.00011112812,0.000072805895,0.000044186054,0.00021035425,0.000019048059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012097221,0.0007160307,0.00064676057,0.0011671019,0.0003819872,0.00061611895,0.0011280312,0.0004437541,0.0028733627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014331001,0.0005395097,0.000801183,0.0005835646,0.00043771477,0.0006806896,0.0007494061,0.00051034644,0.0005595578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005374825,0.00012016222,0.0022622212,0.000690608,0.00015403332,0.000119086646,0.00031696804,0.3972056,0.10059961,0.026832819,0.0014054693,0.46975592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001019194,0.0007540656,0.0019498538,0.000043907203,0.00014910044,0.00035580457,0.000045954188,0.9243708,0.048935376,0.0053945864,0.017818552,0.00007992121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001449039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001344877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028733627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053522625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066512806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009612322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911664900","doi":"10.3390/ma12030335","title":"Application of Cold Wire Gas Metal Arc Welding for Narrow Gap Welding (NGW) of High Strength Low Alloy Steel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Gas metal arc welding; Heat-affected zone; Metallurgy; Electric resistance welding; Shielding gas; Arc welding; Composite material; Cold welding; Submerged arc welding; Upset welding","score_opus":0.008965750521696155,"score_gpt":0.2219647895385602,"score_spread":0.21299903901686404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911664900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840806,0.0006560561,0.013549644,0.000030368681,0.000026926618,0.000054665292,0.000038004066,0.00011897589,0.0014447826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689044,0.00021165327,0.01170411,0.000010598388,0.0000051647794,0.000018941986,0.000036579808,0.000019841982,0.0011026852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969697,0.000036203575,0.000021848413,0.000070024624,0.00014137433,0.000033640597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996195,0.000063399,0.00011963249,0.00008057961,0.00009282098,0.000024077593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003575522,0.00025405246,0.000245109,0.0002611841,0.00019829931,0.00023384023,0.00035220603,0.00032412083,0.00077667885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043966208,0.0001765353,0.0002120058,0.00019555812,0.00030919822,0.00022658576,0.00030089336,0.00021818482,0.00026405198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022897657,0.0000061652836,0.00029241605,0.000052920146,0.000001766867,0.000046459314,0.00003595148,0.000078943776,0.9975017,0.000033938213,0.000013304942,0.0019135269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003182721,0.0004735053,0.0047911294,0.000004818275,0.000008770394,0.00020763659,0.000029114839,0.00045696826,0.9926836,0.000016873708,0.0013193083,0.000005165948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006046789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016244048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077667885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021532335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022344981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002598226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912627123","doi":"10.3390/ma12030503","title":"Corrosion Characteristics of Copper-Added Austempered Gray Cast Iron (AGCI)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Cast iron; Materials science; Copper; Corrosion; Gray iron; Austempering; Microstructure; Bainite; Martensite","score_opus":0.011050006238493433,"score_gpt":0.22133930789947612,"score_spread":0.2102893016609827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912627123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975541,0.00052730076,0.0010183151,0.000015946636,0.00000966932,0.000009994713,0.00007478205,0.0000318576,0.00075806753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947812,0.00025246292,0.0018999313,0.000014171579,0.000004225958,0.000005468515,0.00021478439,0.000014531119,0.0028131446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998074,0.000015522568,0.0000075656585,0.00003288423,0.00010375183,0.00003291218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.000021610997,0.000040044037,0.00001559494,0.0001419285,0.00002913563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001614571,0.00029688998,0.00023862292,0.00039967254,0.00013814551,0.00014577415,0.00029663875,0.00025706182,0.0009523968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003119534,0.00013370223,0.00014952155,0.00029857722,0.00013866813,0.00014884486,0.000102380945,0.0002764055,0.0002020514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013423908,0.00001678314,0.000950297,0.000046065004,0.000004963396,0.00009114003,0.000040949857,0.00008676313,0.99599177,0.00001950941,0.000049060316,0.0025683665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053427675,0.00059808895,0.031836886,0.000009960618,0.000028342623,0.00028132158,0.000089467314,0.0017791801,0.9638355,0.000015290982,0.0015126348,0.000007920006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004411361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009945012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004411361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032435762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012612774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00877136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912671716","doi":"10.3390/ma12040585","title":"Quantification of Temperature Dependence of Hydrogen Embrittlement in Pipeline Steel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrogen embrittlement; Embrittlement; Materials science; Pipeline (software); Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.018140112731971768,"score_gpt":0.271681569452186,"score_spread":0.2535414567202143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912671716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934482,0.00029382698,0.00512317,0.00002577158,0.0000069179946,0.000014668766,0.00022351068,0.000072862924,0.00079106976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764496,0.00017080984,0.0016448648,0.00000557337,0.0000023981602,0.000008898824,0.000107562526,0.000011179396,0.00040377709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980766,0.000017482083,0.000009824504,0.00006204832,0.00007646667,0.000026513591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00007185928,0.00006436616,0.000028243794,0.00012373096,0.000013773107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023003841,0.00027377385,0.00016419188,0.000253635,0.00011833045,0.00016056189,0.00025071998,0.00026104096,0.0005297632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043365423,0.00022366275,0.00016181945,0.00021562207,0.00024402054,0.00027730904,0.000121197,0.00027482517,0.00019210126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005349705,0.0000059488457,0.0005717592,0.000031683772,0.0000035381397,0.000034823977,0.00005285428,0.0007027267,0.9974789,0.000046575908,0.000021316398,0.000996297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019961976,0.00014305692,0.0076023564,0.0000031748916,0.0000044613907,0.000032313095,0.000038291702,0.009095675,0.98277354,0.000023684157,0.000272222,0.000009310565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018974926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023426542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018974926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033142522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037729144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912916450","doi":"10.3390/ma12030535","title":"ZnO Synthesized Using Bipolar Electrochemistry: Structure and Activity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01151398805983576,"score_gpt":0.2229260330296486,"score_spread":0.21141204496981286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912916450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95333314,0.004807795,0.02892635,0.0001764684,0.0001804948,0.00023359143,0.0015849535,0.00024501892,0.010512277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773557,0.0020592937,0.015190306,0.000070534705,0.000019405039,0.00007345747,0.0007627028,0.00004927527,0.004419181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.000004278239,0.000005577258,0.00003778582,0.00003366739,0.000016033156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996316,0.0000041077374,0.000011723737,0.000002472655,0.000009975583,0.000008559595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103542836,0.00047533706,0.00017102649,0.00024027674,0.00013820623,0.0003085598,0.00031787436,0.00035017394,0.0006920452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013772605,0.00016316028,0.0001575489,0.00024450797,0.000121004276,0.0001617107,0.00013400473,0.00022353654,0.00022964353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023087321,0.000007678205,0.00013206062,0.000042153355,0.0000016787856,0.000023903343,0.000008888053,0.00002508307,0.99731207,0.00008438631,0.000040737967,0.0022983125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001004311,0.00009113663,0.001731667,0.0000045704887,0.0000081975495,0.00016190544,0.000009941784,0.00046934956,0.9944939,0.000065115266,0.0029503638,0.0000037634843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011952484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022758294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011952484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037337697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012898633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027090907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914702170","doi":"10.3390/ma12030506","title":"Effect of Shear Strain Rate on Microstructure and Properties of Austenitic Steel Processed by Cyclic Forward/Reverse Torsion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Microstructure; Austenite; Torsion (gastropod); Rod; Composite material; Work hardening; Ultimate tensile strength; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004331336541908545,"score_gpt":0.1840716625275713,"score_spread":0.17974032598566275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914702170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987961,0.00031629737,0.00038299995,0.0000125464,0.000011640321,0.0000066878274,0.00009962359,0.000014590406,0.0003594313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998885,0.00015441595,0.00041206533,0.000009993168,0.000004000175,0.0000060499015,0.00012059955,0.000010088734,0.00039778728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000015484266,0.000013627024,0.000031055348,0.000049403283,0.00002843254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.00004568157,0.00009521338,0.000023753002,0.00006850342,0.000023401479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022795156,0.00033848744,0.00016636208,0.00020892154,0.0001540399,0.00015551885,0.00014109981,0.00022146411,0.001538125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029088184,0.0002118391,0.00017790978,0.00018903938,0.00021968405,0.00017577875,0.00007967263,0.00026846057,0.00017875675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016118334,0.000008993077,0.0007860759,0.00003586971,0.0000072253342,0.0000476076,0.00003599314,0.000268842,0.9976095,0.00001632169,0.000019240015,0.0010031533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011910366,0.00065185584,0.032806277,0.0000066281123,0.000026063031,0.00009058774,0.00007729627,0.001279292,0.964389,0.000017953102,0.00063015695,0.000012824827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000855341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002883626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001538125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016873608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013936778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00514555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916117997","doi":"10.3390/ma7021441","title":"Materials Best Paper Award 2014","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Engineering ethics; Construction engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.007216577766116647,"score_gpt":0.25163071128110426,"score_spread":0.2444141335149876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916117997","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011382955,0.011409344,0.0005819661,0.051897783,0.86860156,0.000101999074,0.00044713027,0.00032451522,0.06652182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022203634,0.019658014,0.0013456028,0.036722664,0.23150733,0.00014492041,0.0011564012,0.00039957528,0.70684516],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619484,0.00030308036,0.00023790592,0.0003501444,0.0025808022,0.00033331843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931149,0.0007612463,0.00031030472,0.00026179562,0.003972776,0.0015790421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042716707,0.0013995577,0.0015408539,0.0022479135,0.0019330455,0.00602744,0.0025970049,0.0066611464,0.10686102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010547443,0.00075426983,0.0011889498,0.0009093336,0.0011354694,0.0033545436,0.002315873,0.0083739525,0.0776138],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002294529,0.000008162497,0.0000060755438,0.00006608001,0.0000037569064,0.00002866835,0.000002333909,0.000012960603,0.00008458463,0.0009337382,0.99051625,0.008314512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070132496,0.000005696992,0.000025440686,0.000026629034,0.0000023014352,0.00002508305,0.0000035282226,0.000012726172,0.00006728942,0.0002830973,0.9995384,0.0000026866348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010557178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004174855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10686102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043396945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045612575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35748577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916483791","doi":"10.3390/ma6020609","title":"Materials Best Paper Award 2013","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Editorial board; Library science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0089559946082941,"score_gpt":0.2496273291085507,"score_spread":0.2406713345002566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916483791","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009428188,0.007167982,0.00088264764,0.03637305,0.9071482,0.000121981895,0.00030133623,0.00034101968,0.047569536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021046605,0.018332625,0.0020200964,0.030963408,0.3958655,0.00019780875,0.001035518,0.0006056949,0.5488747],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918826,0.0007269997,0.0005830756,0.0005864199,0.005658895,0.0005620072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820973,0.0014901861,0.0007848483,0.00050253794,0.011287533,0.0038374953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00797027,0.0016705594,0.0016009148,0.0034226747,0.0023938548,0.009763741,0.0024965021,0.0063103894,0.090163335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016896464,0.0006537769,0.0012376173,0.0013535455,0.0013547036,0.0035987697,0.002342329,0.007982084,0.075583115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014572351,0.000008161924,0.000007100385,0.00007576814,0.0000029325563,0.00003187338,0.0000035962998,0.000012993354,0.00006679523,0.00072336296,0.9895356,0.009517318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061206765,0.0000062045,0.000027888196,0.0000428763,0.0000022485617,0.0000381028,0.00000556058,0.00001700509,0.00006978186,0.00038168355,0.99939907,0.0000034379557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007374251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003269211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090163335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004965698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066795694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30162638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916814769","doi":"10.3390/ma12050697","title":"Development and Testing of Advanced Cork Composite Sandwiches for Energy-Absorbing Structures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator; Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Uniwersytet Szczeciński","keywords":"Cork; Composite number; Composite material; Materials science","score_opus":0.008364076347316283,"score_gpt":0.19167867928541737,"score_spread":0.1833146029381011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916814769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942373,0.00031698472,0.004657503,0.000010676941,0.000025725309,0.0000506665,0.00007280198,0.0000645899,0.0005637119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98661774,0.00020050307,0.0121217705,0.000007849959,0.000003557954,0.00004164248,0.00007865926,0.000022520828,0.00090574985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.000039070906,0.000029966162,0.00010639105,0.00023956373,0.00005805011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.000071847644,0.00011475759,0.0000828104,0.00023878812,0.00008146096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061702187,0.00056913326,0.0002676596,0.00037852494,0.000200768,0.00023163804,0.00043432132,0.00045665007,0.00091511186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006210142,0.00020813973,0.00030858832,0.0002035038,0.0002143469,0.00028355094,0.0003399688,0.00023915818,0.00030910745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046526635,0.000025172614,0.00037543642,0.00006340531,0.000004506388,0.00008076466,0.000046854537,0.00049256993,0.9971975,0.000027639824,0.000013656269,0.0016260296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000809509,0.0010063524,0.006291775,0.000010786245,0.00001788495,0.00015954551,0.00006913603,0.0016506813,0.9900175,0.0000143252155,0.000743124,0.000010736204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028195072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080640055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091511186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018105796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020416304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032631755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920965580","doi":"10.3390/ma12060842","title":"LiFePO4-Graphene Composites as High-Performance Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: The Impact of Size and Morphology of Graphene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NanoXplore (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Lithium iron phosphate; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Lithium-ion battery; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009030048001537618,"score_gpt":0.24883247376941983,"score_spread":0.23980242576788222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920965580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394244,0.0015672416,0.002639501,0.00007476898,0.000033394335,0.000020125872,0.00008401181,0.000075096636,0.0015633344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932012,0.00090203685,0.004524278,0.000023762466,0.000009315452,0.000017324863,0.0000871023,0.00003115583,0.0012038047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000016097696,0.000006171951,0.00002361206,0.00004071107,0.000019722387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000018511164,0.000015024546,0.000005430902,0.000018242677,0.000009306143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013921318,0.0005025642,0.00018087092,0.00035711276,0.00017373537,0.0004447196,0.000366932,0.00043911254,0.0007721268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025309774,0.0001560688,0.00018690548,0.00019226637,0.00016490735,0.00054596283,0.0002276753,0.00025132071,0.00024382773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008300361,0.00003532589,0.00013981217,0.00010638155,0.000007972805,0.000093634335,0.000021611093,0.00029548627,0.9960056,0.00012737304,0.00003884707,0.003044919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005267917,0.00012990765,0.00043070197,0.000004459564,0.000014380364,0.00006475346,0.00002256531,0.0015332429,0.99676263,0.000036962996,0.0009893938,0.0000058145984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033316473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010409346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007721268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016714548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010942987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025829673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921107163","doi":"10.3390/ma12050832","title":"Charge and Peptide Concentration as Determinants of the Hydrogel Internal Aqueous Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Peptide; Materials science; Charge (physics); Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005711181825759584,"score_gpt":0.21871170721310854,"score_spread":0.21300052538734895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921107163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974245,0.0003739833,0.0014632483,0.000026591119,0.0000095838095,0.0000127384,0.00006938577,0.000013387798,0.00060649053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980774,0.00030070444,0.0011912679,0.000024950265,0.0000043759746,0.000017117904,0.000057633206,0.000006595469,0.0003199514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985194,0.000023725517,0.000011952122,0.000033140583,0.000046303732,0.000032960605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.00016319744,0.00010417578,0.0000106576945,0.000044206565,0.000045891604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359643,0.0003432691,0.00011388519,0.00012271799,0.000092382455,0.00026362133,0.00018392921,0.00019925606,0.0006849043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039821726,0.00015666265,0.000096151736,0.00012737102,0.00027654995,0.00032897858,0.00011237224,0.00025255754,0.00012284279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003463378,0.0000061416195,0.0001222603,0.000013416667,0.0000015558744,0.000009798007,0.0000070582696,0.000057009,0.99940646,0.000016636988,0.000004150162,0.00032089732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004433895,0.00006403178,0.0016823191,0.0000025660584,0.0000063951193,0.00001901598,0.000010291708,0.00082697667,0.99726,0.000015835274,0.00010355837,0.0000045563334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035657475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005150695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006849043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020329686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014777294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022912621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921361572","doi":"10.3390/ma12050800","title":"Characterization of the Hot Anode Paste Compaction Process: A Computational and Experimental Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ABB (Canada); Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutive equation; Materials science; Subroutine; Compaction; Anode; Viscoplasticity; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Compressibility; Mechanics; Work (physics); Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008523747283231863,"score_gpt":0.2342517041603682,"score_spread":0.22572795687713634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921361572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827778,0.00014489771,0.014475974,0.000038817576,0.000008858048,0.000044761924,0.0003329661,0.00021581852,0.0019600969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99173427,0.000091657625,0.0073259766,0.000007178242,0.0000026895982,0.000021864766,0.00020408278,0.00002040996,0.00059178134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.00001472185,0.000009538868,0.00002816084,0.00008106591,0.000016156011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.00023939535,0.000049461654,0.00008205705,0.00007596197,0.000014893576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003188906,0.00030471265,0.000553845,0.00045580338,0.00029882498,0.00047950036,0.0005390232,0.0006417753,0.0014945698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075110374,0.00017616231,0.00023551118,0.00058291,0.0005155204,0.0003297859,0.00017388088,0.00022601892,0.0001645296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096329086,0.000686972,0.013693928,0.00075569766,0.000032197822,0.001370154,0.00050410005,0.17904446,0.7453976,0.0019338962,0.0008787382,0.054738957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004894232,0.0006301903,0.023950132,0.000020818423,0.00003690821,0.00043767327,0.00020024483,0.5446665,0.4279915,0.00032950155,0.001649141,0.000038447848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013135205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016980415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014945698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032760302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028013886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925021058","doi":"10.3390/ma12060923","title":"Ambient Cured Fly Ash Geopolymer Coatings for Concrete","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Scottish Funding Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Materials science; Geopolymer; Fly ash; Efflorescence; Coating; Curing (chemistry); Composite material","score_opus":0.012853270487365048,"score_gpt":0.2447044062496984,"score_spread":0.23185113576233335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925021058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537576,0.004301985,0.037462853,0.00008527668,0.0000936106,0.000101648235,0.00016331476,0.00027267568,0.0037610428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668824,0.0014530473,0.028069131,0.00004049521,0.000014481568,0.000031415344,0.000098050994,0.000056684115,0.0033542681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982005,0.000014239926,0.000010856643,0.000027913999,0.00011203679,0.00001494073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.000025718457,0.00006186735,0.000017716337,0.00004790588,0.000016852218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020691927,0.00028305393,0.00011185801,0.00022759389,0.00015437824,0.0002361232,0.00015863757,0.000281511,0.0008858446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024026092,0.00020695517,0.00018392762,0.000111632646,0.00018349879,0.00025457135,0.00017259839,0.00038252302,0.0002808818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060079874,0.000004150284,0.000049138733,0.00003531767,0.0000010253791,0.000015204753,0.000010704278,0.00007409686,0.9984774,0.000041129606,0.000020886788,0.0012650128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001424594,0.000051403345,0.0010136064,0.0000054884586,0.000003837577,0.000054454744,0.000008096406,0.00056773267,0.9967908,0.0000124483195,0.0014861077,0.000004509227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007634411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035507726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008858446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002425379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019633722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029634237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932547432","doi":"10.3390/ma12071071","title":"Effect of Arc Pressure on the Digging Process in Variable Polarity Plasma Arc Welding of A5052P Aluminum Alloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; China Scholarship Council; Beijing University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Keyhole; Plasma arc welding; Welding; Materials science; Weld pool; Polarity (international relations); Mechanics; Electrode; Arc (geometry); Arc welding; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Gas tungsten arc welding; Physics","score_opus":0.005481185987472519,"score_gpt":0.22164704741005134,"score_spread":0.21616586142257882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932547432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943299,0.00056669116,0.00403015,0.000047237663,0.000015488109,0.000010372166,0.000029368179,0.00009054105,0.0008801002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987644,0.00016024522,0.000774804,0.000011268903,0.000003005945,0.000004297514,0.000010828241,0.0000091328,0.0002620212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998977,0.000009644597,0.0000059991276,0.00002765455,0.000037943904,0.000021152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981207,0.00007725092,0.000047398054,0.000015773645,0.000032357915,0.000015194732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012778354,0.0002145745,0.00011200413,0.00017228597,0.00015292867,0.00023854876,0.0002110323,0.00017844171,0.00067427405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004377636,0.00015849544,0.000109868604,0.00016450044,0.00026690634,0.00034848996,0.0001821294,0.00020341185,0.000092904476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017048672,0.000014058704,0.00092739426,0.00009453869,0.000005145367,0.00015469908,0.00016133019,0.00038473823,0.9894174,0.00014293389,0.00007879765,0.008448467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009750812,0.00023627817,0.00937646,0.0000050491303,0.000012948956,0.00012701585,0.00008751869,0.0037251974,0.98561656,0.000079003985,0.0007142805,0.000010013939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005391941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006272756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067427405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016714436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011950008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022556782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937675841","doi":"10.3390/ma12081247","title":"Sulfate Resistance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete with GGBS and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; New York University Abu Dhabi; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Sulfate; Fly ash; Durability; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Materials science; Aggregate (composite); Compressive strength; Cement; Ettringite; Composite material; Geopolymer; Waste management; Metallurgy; Portland cement; Engineering","score_opus":0.0032874125105803284,"score_gpt":0.1666766259793683,"score_spread":0.16338921346878799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937675841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913555,0.00028993495,0.00026341112,0.0000065399813,0.0000050001045,0.0000054275624,0.00004968227,0.000014477543,0.0002299786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986615,0.00021363613,0.00038652055,0.000006766447,0.0000020335478,0.0000046309888,0.00006940322,0.0000070608494,0.00064838934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996284,0.000043045824,0.000029969433,0.000058575657,0.00019003198,0.000049922506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.00004067482,0.00010608754,0.000024956425,0.00008627438,0.000046142104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037253875,0.000421877,0.00023477314,0.0005783819,0.00015622647,0.00023473555,0.00023651571,0.00030255545,0.0007270052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039567662,0.0001830942,0.000321167,0.00038093748,0.00024094454,0.0002741262,0.00025167558,0.00033506379,0.00015633643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016567946,0.000044848166,0.0016849305,0.00007290219,0.000020085998,0.000089591136,0.000064273045,0.0014676295,0.99371064,0.00005138182,0.000028919781,0.0025990573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005543758,0.0006100787,0.008810418,0.000008566041,0.000024031204,0.000055522374,0.000063790656,0.0024606334,0.98738563,0.000014577636,0.0005495158,0.0000117405025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025944668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00626976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025944668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028843837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002549865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051587224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937787187","doi":"10.3390/ma12091555","title":"Design of a 2 × 4 Hybrid MMI-MZI Configuration with MMI Phase-Shifters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Materials science; Insertion loss; Interferometry; Coupling loss; Optoelectronics; Silicon photonics; Optical switch; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Optics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Photonics; Optical fiber; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.01090435257746261,"score_gpt":0.2129062518398331,"score_spread":0.2020018992623705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937787187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7463322,0.00090548425,0.2345306,0.0003052296,0.00030274194,0.00045819604,0.0004947335,0.0018779533,0.014792861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83083385,0.00014176234,0.16544515,0.000059746904,0.000064590844,0.0002583986,0.00014585131,0.000038547478,0.003012092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997054,0.0000272321,0.0000154049,0.000094634386,0.00010235569,0.000055037166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.000018009012,0.00004883937,0.000022697866,0.00003275251,0.000026763553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021048672,0.00046772626,0.0005709532,0.0004850439,0.0003911015,0.0004919457,0.0015078685,0.0005048032,0.0016222688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013072915,0.00049172,0.00034524314,0.00032867608,0.000324602,0.00053470384,0.00046503707,0.0003233372,0.0005409515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023789366,0.00010132015,0.0013202439,0.00013750554,0.000059552305,0.00019818047,0.00008084721,0.0065575396,0.96411437,0.0034669456,0.00066290534,0.023062587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016406133,0.0012201513,0.005353093,0.000019356876,0.000077833654,0.00069997803,0.000086184,0.10212927,0.8738482,0.0007920512,0.01550384,0.00010602157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043907214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009503442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016222688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007376735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039478988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005427003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939902612","doi":"10.3390/ma12081222","title":"Effects of Aluminum Sulfate and Quicklime/Fluorgypsum Ratio on the Properties of Calcium Sulfoaluminate (CSA) Cement-Based Double Liquid Grouting Materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Henan Polytechnic University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Slurry; Materials science; Compressive strength; Cement; Sulfate; Aluminium; Differential thermal analysis; Thermogravimetry; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.020339964593557833,"score_gpt":0.22477916964444253,"score_spread":0.2044392050508847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939902612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979498,0.0011534393,0.0003531795,0.00001858616,0.0000114480135,0.000015890402,0.000073283474,0.000020825979,0.0004036417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706584,0.00081188325,0.0015363772,0.000028414146,0.000008176018,0.000018890067,0.00006546716,0.000015884505,0.00044908794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960893,0.00007495969,0.000055194843,0.00007284691,0.00013045227,0.00005760819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.00013568101,0.00018817998,0.000016865488,0.00008554071,0.0000762037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004080394,0.00063745305,0.00034333847,0.0005994556,0.0001622072,0.0003274313,0.00023598771,0.00029016667,0.00080920436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007693681,0.0002559708,0.00036256778,0.0005170792,0.00022628265,0.00046541952,0.00022527453,0.00044046223,0.0001534974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046430912,0.00010858739,0.0010064183,0.00019883602,0.00002390112,0.00009180796,0.000062198626,0.00051915325,0.99308056,0.000047940914,0.00003945363,0.0043568355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017282006,0.0012117308,0.006600965,0.000014116411,0.00007358351,0.00005960049,0.0000588112,0.0011061954,0.99007833,0.000014148879,0.0007466598,0.000018694396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010323668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024804778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010323668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023251185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029872844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027070045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940512768","doi":"10.3390/ma12081317","title":"Characterization of Nanolayer Intermetallics Formed in Cold Sprayed Al Powder on Mg Substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Layer (electronics); Coating; Crystal (programming language); Composite material; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Elastic modulus","score_opus":0.008561957380372551,"score_gpt":0.2176480480983495,"score_spread":0.20908609071797696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940512768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978271,0.0002906029,0.0010466889,0.00001000753,0.000006364942,0.000008055031,0.0001076766,0.00004069325,0.0006627215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997866,0.00010687838,0.0010993846,0.000008653149,0.0000023892965,0.000008382426,0.00011694393,0.000015260357,0.00077621354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.0000034145135,0.0000046485234,0.000025211873,0.000040374383,0.000019387737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992716,0.000010535153,0.000020697076,0.000008623226,0.000020604728,0.000012253715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067523055,0.0002017511,0.00019945166,0.00025037362,0.00016572354,0.00019671142,0.00023824075,0.00019964021,0.0008539464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111153495,0.00013457096,0.00018993352,0.00018446225,0.00014547545,0.00014997591,0.000109248875,0.000232099,0.00017468604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012475438,0.0000022796703,0.00016354807,0.000009654513,0.0000014806566,0.000032274656,0.000015168344,0.000015185452,0.999474,0.000011902034,0.0000059203053,0.00025610183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027819917,0.000066104,0.00783511,0.0000022215959,0.0000067325263,0.00006809916,0.000040003582,0.0004667347,0.9911698,0.0000068482723,0.00033375784,0.0000018233493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013231522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002107272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013231522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076379474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002856791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940560690","doi":"10.3390/ma12091366","title":"The Tribaloy T-800 Coatings Deposited by Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENSTM)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laves phase; Brittleness; Microstructure; Corrosion; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Superalloy; Alloy; Near net shape; Fracture (geology); Laser; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.006331172065290097,"score_gpt":0.1864034381279679,"score_spread":0.1800722660626778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940560690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98643166,0.0008095343,0.008089903,0.000024876756,0.000023282657,0.000065180735,0.00010137377,0.0001455348,0.0043085148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746737,0.00048378506,0.018441634,0.000017257185,0.0000051073275,0.00003461968,0.00014850349,0.00006259291,0.0061326995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.0000056579347,0.0000062157023,0.000026185986,0.0000929366,0.000016566546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000012567425,0.000029805888,0.000013553125,0.000028849046,0.000010083389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011739861,0.00021412873,0.0001711877,0.00030930614,0.00016150407,0.00028860534,0.00026469523,0.0002107066,0.0011234836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020279079,0.00016086991,0.00014108299,0.00018361835,0.00017756388,0.00018153785,0.00017724182,0.00025291607,0.00023467177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009950679,0.0000027529088,0.00015549679,0.00003101376,0.0000013957224,0.00003411862,0.000024796935,0.00004659386,0.99778444,0.00007880186,0.000024482997,0.0018060958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033153347,0.00010203379,0.0026829895,0.0000030627173,0.0000046449104,0.00022443655,0.000032197575,0.00047336874,0.9937796,0.000012339773,0.0026781908,0.000003903361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013268231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044557215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013268231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003301867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002480141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037584305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941227336","doi":"10.3390/ma12091371","title":"Comparing Properties of Concrete Containing Electric Arc Furnace Slag and Granulated Blast Furnace Slag","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric arc furnace; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Materials science; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Shrinkage; Oxidizing agent; Compressive strength; Steelmaking; Context (archaeology); Ultimate tensile strength; Cement; Composite material","score_opus":0.02076252413607433,"score_gpt":0.21535891323987424,"score_spread":0.19459638910379992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941227336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986338,0.00035526397,0.00033954982,0.0000049127984,0.0000053226204,0.000008330541,0.000113785056,0.000009503458,0.00052957726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878806,0.00016200519,0.00038063875,0.000003984425,0.0000012322579,0.0000051316515,0.000112507914,0.0000052481323,0.00054122583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996792,0.000029515419,0.00002978296,0.000042966145,0.00017832681,0.000040278897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996177,0.00007386796,0.0000886118,0.000032263106,0.00012981155,0.000057706347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031498674,0.00037592207,0.0002570106,0.0006337343,0.00014658048,0.00015936606,0.00016791256,0.00029976806,0.0011089267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047306114,0.0001291052,0.00027453344,0.00048596118,0.0003270532,0.0002504402,0.00016445103,0.00031608925,0.00020795883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031353772,0.000036345788,0.0033643737,0.000089183886,0.000016860855,0.00006982855,0.000053377127,0.0012693006,0.9918234,0.000049880182,0.000023635142,0.0028902926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014004056,0.0017565257,0.07212939,0.000021484693,0.00006215936,0.00018194679,0.0001899718,0.0027086644,0.9215131,0.000055673456,0.001343628,0.000023516523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002095517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004675312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002095517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020411008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025506018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041666627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941603887","doi":"10.3390/ma12081327","title":"Structure and Dynamics of Ferroelectric Domains in Polycrystalline Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Erasmus+; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Institut \"Jožef Stefan\"","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Poling; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Dielectric; Crystallite; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectric ceramics; Monoclinic crystal system; Domain wall (magnetism); Ceramic; Phase transition; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003896842017332938,"score_gpt":0.20474916027714385,"score_spread":0.20085231825981092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941603887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.000131344,0.0002856169,0.000011557275,0.0000028838597,0.000002411564,0.00007185947,0.000013448573,0.0003129693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.0000693872,0.0002706154,0.000005424309,0.0000016737703,0.0000059666772,0.000081182916,0.0000075328535,0.0002575042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996185,0.000002224238,0.0000015324097,0.000013352837,0.00000890538,0.00001210125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.000019986504,0.000027708345,0.0000059133604,0.0000113944525,0.000013714768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041744766,0.00010074127,0.000113695074,0.00014292408,0.00020414512,0.00023418113,0.00014423647,0.00016739396,0.0007523409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012163442,0.00014030903,0.00009071853,0.00020541134,0.0003688967,0.0001535782,0.00006401573,0.00022633163,0.00007866268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017912798,0.000020485553,0.0016177758,0.000044834214,0.000006479921,0.00016719573,0.00011966536,0.00037014412,0.99598455,0.00012400594,0.00006258943,0.0013030508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008139528,0.00024949436,0.16957729,0.00002270809,0.000030262687,0.0005216957,0.000284624,0.014766217,0.8125043,0.00024162901,0.001688174,0.000032333668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033932421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037545306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033932421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024705238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014122014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067469478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941872841","doi":"10.3390/ma12091362","title":"Evaluation of a Catalyst Durability in Absence and Presence of Toluene Impurity: Case of the Material Co2Ni2Mg2Al2 Mixed Oxide Prepared by Hydrotalcite Route in Methane Dry Reforming to Produce Energy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Libanaise; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Catalysis; Toluene; Hydrotalcite; Methane; Carbon dioxide reforming; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Calcination; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Materials science; Syngas; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.011402049485074492,"score_gpt":0.2572501982365659,"score_spread":0.2458481487514914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941872841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977725,0.00095551345,0.00035182832,0.000019078283,0.000012387581,0.000007439765,0.00014027716,0.000019313738,0.00072159956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983693,0.0003617024,0.00030954368,0.0000065638783,0.000003855365,0.000005792779,0.00014061895,0.000011957513,0.0007908079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971884,0.000022220915,0.000028183089,0.000054356922,0.00012633832,0.000050129507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.00003744238,0.00004067826,0.000027281432,0.00008570434,0.00002736458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023544405,0.0003213033,0.00032966805,0.00035378698,0.00024256493,0.0003940443,0.0002909617,0.00037103085,0.00074245443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036996312,0.00016611289,0.00020670235,0.00035679797,0.00017531344,0.00025971874,0.00020829936,0.00033030732,0.00021816342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022351257,0.00003267466,0.0008819231,0.0000882762,0.000014640505,0.000109031505,0.00005997314,0.00014576066,0.99531245,0.000028504537,0.000029932813,0.0030732292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002788696,0.0002587652,0.003447479,0.000005076542,0.000019275596,0.000054613174,0.00004742988,0.00048884645,0.99511176,0.000004499953,0.0005555995,0.0000038323333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015892015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041168286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015892015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014373042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031598806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942079838","doi":"10.3390/ma12081334","title":"Old Molecule, New Chemistry: Exploring Silicon Phthalocyanines as Emerging N-Type Materials in Organic Electronics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electronics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Organic molecules; Materials science; Molecular electronics; Molecule; Organic electronics; Electronic materials; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Transistor; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018080380694767202,"score_gpt":0.24291529158632444,"score_spread":0.22483491089155724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942079838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65962404,0.13715126,0.11943814,0.0059562596,0.0008752955,0.00019782216,0.00034094314,0.0005525384,0.075863786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022648,0.044568196,0.036708336,0.00076732214,0.0003157477,0.00006281162,0.00009353114,0.00003400608,0.015185352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.000009440166,0.000001882298,0.000011258237,0.000014207565,0.000008388093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999589,0.000011728429,0.000007745766,0.0000039649544,0.000005129291,0.000012528728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021377135,0.0002607932,0.00010210805,0.0002089315,0.00015390379,0.00056705944,0.0002727445,0.00029268782,0.0014284219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016620907,0.00009776163,0.00010076943,0.00013798001,0.0005435847,0.001224575,0.00035464915,0.00040582014,0.00033163413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019736415,0.00014191415,0.0009102557,0.000856104,0.000026735766,0.00087882305,0.00022179246,0.0021696573,0.77431464,0.07625253,0.0027740959,0.14125608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008128466,0.0016121109,0.002076743,0.00010590059,0.000036709673,0.0030471112,0.00017662164,0.00898071,0.7704963,0.026689816,0.18664512,0.000051610798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000990245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023841119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014284219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024095076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025781756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004778564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942754215","doi":"10.3390/ma12091533","title":"Colorimetric Detection of Mercury Ions in Water with Capped Silver Nanoprisms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Detection limit; Mercury (programming language); Reagent; Galvanic cell; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Silver nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Divalent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007494741699082035,"score_gpt":0.21164320026292976,"score_spread":0.20414845856384772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942754215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82574034,0.002755857,0.16313301,0.00030767784,0.00032982754,0.00019362572,0.00052845554,0.0020593118,0.0049518906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8037756,0.0014607013,0.1859878,0.00031756968,0.000064039006,0.00023697948,0.000681849,0.00015469392,0.0073207556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994029,0.000119105265,0.0000336427,0.00014484116,0.00023948716,0.000060060738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960405,0.0001428996,0.000077249286,0.000033043318,0.00010859479,0.00003430762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045863824,0.0009468655,0.0003865134,0.00057376974,0.00023295697,0.00030964575,0.0009905281,0.00083293224,0.001101884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075587945,0.00041030976,0.0003488212,0.00030632512,0.0004222709,0.00042269763,0.0005331206,0.0007167055,0.00071317627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015739228,0.0000052236514,0.000035965215,0.000038924143,0.000004021827,0.00002280505,0.00001394215,0.000074357165,0.9987244,0.000033580225,0.000036873764,0.0009941297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026908526,0.00007427617,0.0001829716,0.0000027016574,0.0000053664344,0.00004105947,0.000010600775,0.0010432296,0.9981256,0.00003353971,0.00047273136,0.0000051586558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033858346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094524527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001101884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038501556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001706943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036861897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944135503","doi":"10.3390/ma12091485","title":"Aging of Bioactive Glass-Based Foams: Effects on Structure, Properties, and Bioactivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Accelerated aging; Regeneration (biology); Hard tissue; Composite material; Dentistry","score_opus":0.007928551421720473,"score_gpt":0.1857709046591698,"score_spread":0.17784235323744932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944135503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960278,0.0027297782,0.0008604596,0.000022926708,0.000017806482,0.000010045572,0.00009048616,0.000021605498,0.0002190729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980502,0.0007681441,0.00073886954,0.000028562124,0.000008228512,0.000007969538,0.00010461979,0.000010620616,0.00028267823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.000040493895,0.000028279328,0.000038907183,0.00007400557,0.00004944308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.00013422659,0.00017536708,0.000031565036,0.00008743558,0.000049930302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033688196,0.0004438055,0.00020923612,0.00031680276,0.00013674122,0.00020997458,0.000116263625,0.00033769262,0.00053077127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058940175,0.00014666059,0.00027985827,0.00018192304,0.00027164834,0.0003593476,0.00017450006,0.0002686726,0.00008773327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567622,0.000024176208,0.0011922114,0.00007301732,0.0000110846895,0.00007302651,0.000072253824,0.000118285745,0.9939936,0.00002010659,0.000015518775,0.0042499457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030137003,0.00051579834,0.008931561,0.000008539717,0.000033857636,0.00015508763,0.00006005059,0.0005628009,0.9890261,0.000024019537,0.0006666776,0.000012411666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005538643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007226232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005538643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017124091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013716212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017816424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944646329","doi":"10.3390/ma12091547","title":"Ethylene Glycol Dicyclopentenyl (Meth)Acrylate Homo and Block Copolymers via Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Polymerization; Acrylate; Ethylene glycol; Dispersity; Styrene; Mole fraction; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003657458141030488,"score_gpt":0.1958609055105845,"score_spread":0.192203447369554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944646329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986283,0.0011729366,0.008693198,0.000037653015,0.000028252194,0.00007377356,0.00016474118,0.0001400843,0.0034065202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983345,0.0013900494,0.008888802,0.000035261626,0.000013531214,0.00008823687,0.00023944335,0.00003742114,0.0059624114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000011089704,0.000008475326,0.000023988048,0.000028138504,0.000020825324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000009620736,0.000026350095,0.000009856045,0.000009538022,0.000016914313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146918,0.0004902187,0.00017411995,0.00019199193,0.000070410475,0.00014077392,0.00010997563,0.00022959162,0.0012593642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009666757,0.00019236775,0.00016346283,0.00013757906,0.00010123086,0.00025677742,0.00017070293,0.00035636403,0.00049829716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128765705,0.000009043655,0.00002198708,0.000018581559,0.0000014719415,0.000013062082,0.000003842421,0.000037794296,0.9991442,0.00005407952,0.000008354432,0.00067476707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055509536,0.000109784494,0.0007054309,0.0000027417148,0.000004286586,0.00004547922,0.0000018612456,0.00033992252,0.99758136,0.000013363587,0.0011876054,0.0000025732948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017823017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004376572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012593642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001475423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015511912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042129755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945314607","doi":"10.3390/ma12101691","title":"Morphology of Aluminum Alloy Foams Produced with Dolomite via Partial Sintering of Precursors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dolomite; Alloy; Materials science; Sintering; Morphology (biology); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.003933155658926212,"score_gpt":0.1787314954172456,"score_spread":0.17479833975831938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945314607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966156,0.00022416576,0.0017650939,0.00001272773,0.000004859578,0.000012485078,0.000103469945,0.000061101084,0.0012005402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964735,0.000100829246,0.00239576,0.0000072920893,0.0000019627512,0.000011107778,0.00011337239,0.000016417593,0.00087965006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000053764043,0.000004318324,0.000014950132,0.000026993026,0.000013348366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.000028286826,0.000029258821,0.000010619544,0.000024990977,0.00001965221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007959942,0.00017477466,0.000109574394,0.0002861581,0.00010544687,0.00018394289,0.00010234151,0.00017912051,0.0008348822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017478249,0.00014483434,0.00009387982,0.00013784508,0.00021926512,0.0001206149,0.00009988401,0.00017997049,0.0001354004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053498392,0.0000038115747,0.00022340946,0.000022664744,0.0000018967206,0.000106480635,0.000054370208,0.0001613904,0.99773896,0.00008232754,0.000014505492,0.0015366795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009133471,0.00013829714,0.007636391,0.0000075035155,0.000006692797,0.0002998029,0.00006502635,0.0016028649,0.9887481,0.000049430295,0.0014308356,0.000005926363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006156394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001289496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008348822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013402083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007617865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027929544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945362875","doi":"10.3390/ma12101711","title":"Real-Time Flow Behavior of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Compaction Based on Rheological Constitutive Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Compaction; Rheology; Gradation; Asphalt; Proctor compaction test; Constitutive equation; Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Geotechnical engineering; Asphalt pavement; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01625643946576033,"score_gpt":0.25504066118993857,"score_spread":0.23878422172417824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945362875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8800037,0.0004544714,0.116326354,0.000055836754,0.000020847208,0.000042529035,0.00014589615,0.0006104999,0.0023398746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572635,0.0001135694,0.0037240142,0.0000039422803,0.000003569667,0.000008869708,0.000046431065,0.000010874091,0.0003624116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.00002604199,0.00001246446,0.000048529528,0.000080223006,0.000015697655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.00006114579,0.00003915485,0.00001929611,0.00005250267,0.000007833285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003645687,0.00038896184,0.00027264026,0.0007851776,0.000118040254,0.00036343362,0.00025454635,0.00031678373,0.00052937376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005958938,0.00014387249,0.00022823102,0.0005429201,0.0003174274,0.0006666903,0.000117347015,0.00024348879,0.00014249026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006005401,0.00032809877,0.04505451,0.00029007546,0.00006795247,0.00047643058,0.0007015091,0.2838645,0.5162266,0.0044191717,0.0005915953,0.14737906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009055796,0.00020869929,0.028815312,0.000011150702,0.00003227049,0.00013914121,0.000069542846,0.9185175,0.051099453,0.0003971165,0.00065451127,0.000046244037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00232815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017970044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00232815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033263565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016767449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046291947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946059112","doi":"10.3390/ma12101590","title":"Investigation of the In-Plane Mechanical Anisotropy of Magnesium Alloy AZ31B-O by VPSC–TDT Crystal Plasticity Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Anisotropy; Magnesium alloy; Viscoplasticity; Texture (cosmology); Deformation (meteorology); Alloy; Dislocation; Metallurgy; Plasticity; Composite material; Crystallography; Structural engineering; Constitutive equation; Finite element method; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.014314814664343947,"score_gpt":0.20672719434401154,"score_spread":0.1924123796796676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946059112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8561693,0.0012512547,0.11045281,0.00035517206,0.000042805248,0.00009457317,0.00069556024,0.00030924298,0.030629318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99146616,0.00029667417,0.0064800004,0.000010293458,0.0000043473988,0.000029049972,0.00011777453,0.000017938282,0.0015776214],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.00000696309,0.0000034831771,0.000012505994,0.00004423699,0.000010645936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999398,0.000013917749,0.000016471908,0.000009365649,0.00001744106,0.000003012075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093318675,0.00022645488,0.0002310718,0.0004087215,0.00015289643,0.0002604587,0.0006023065,0.00043757065,0.0008400228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018899937,0.00015351087,0.0003245398,0.00034684778,0.0002884785,0.00022445894,0.00012830477,0.00017366333,0.00013491916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119215896,0.00007273024,0.00481001,0.00024323417,0.00003596822,0.00063049095,0.00009945275,0.66148627,0.29696518,0.019716587,0.0008223509,0.0149984695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028792635,0.000014454428,0.0009631058,0.000002836047,0.000003206089,0.00003674294,0.000006480778,0.9930876,0.005299599,0.00029681833,0.00028269578,0.0000035167802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065982332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050632283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065982332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003325678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040436158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013119638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946405858","doi":"10.3390/ma12101666","title":"A Primary Study of Variable Polarity Plasma Arc Welding Using a Pulsed Plasma Gas","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; China Scholarship Council; Beijing University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Plasma arc welding; Plasma; Arc (geometry); Materials science; Welding; Gas metal arc welding; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Arc welding; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014140190922353966,"score_gpt":0.22297369837832456,"score_spread":0.2088335074559706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946405858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96977097,0.0026688275,0.023145571,0.00007702954,0.00005731888,0.000100138226,0.000072433955,0.00008830756,0.004019421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98727256,0.0012763331,0.009656069,0.000023615015,0.000021366823,0.000034398956,0.00008214263,0.000027887852,0.0016055362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995517,0.000047459114,0.000012550074,0.00011181653,0.0002334093,0.00004309041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971133,0.00006961187,0.000047398793,0.000045690733,0.000104842686,0.000021026186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030128975,0.00027825902,0.0003669805,0.00027562972,0.00025959546,0.00049246225,0.0005373683,0.00044397387,0.0008267451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005368914,0.00023714999,0.00031975855,0.00041295713,0.00032038317,0.00057216553,0.00030055418,0.00034292057,0.0002117464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072566036,0.000047408594,0.0007055226,0.0001905893,0.000011245473,0.00012553674,0.00010651239,0.00041912543,0.989606,0.0004925018,0.00008187761,0.0081412075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019462526,0.001642717,0.0071347905,0.000014475023,0.000037153615,0.0007262628,0.00015742899,0.006484844,0.9775038,0.00021148678,0.0060466025,0.000021019237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059493794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035082016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008267451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027595682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025638603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027657151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946941686","doi":"10.3390/ma12111770","title":"Recent Progress on Organic Electrodes Materials for Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Organic radical battery; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Electrode; Process engineering; Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.04690999193484792,"score_gpt":0.30242159277502706,"score_spread":0.25551160084017915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946941686","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007606158,0.99505323,0.00047566695,0.0001697011,0.0002798109,0.000008225942,0.000031681353,0.000014977348,0.003206164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002619053,0.99528486,0.00048984634,0.00013451464,0.00019404815,0.000011262634,0.000039090228,0.0000029028242,0.0012244213],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980885,0.000022350825,0.00002374817,0.000037328315,0.000083799416,0.000024003966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997694,0.00011753138,0.000034310673,0.0000082296,0.000058340105,0.000012100548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003885403,0.0008335122,0.00067420176,0.0020190773,0.00023166412,0.00070180045,0.00046001663,0.0005775531,0.003796551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004371431,0.00032984818,0.00045576884,0.0022177557,0.0002863259,0.0010371844,0.00043453375,0.0009767151,0.0015621821],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006399282,0.0001493315,0.0002916829,0.05273952,0.00010527084,0.00045012403,0.00015231864,0.0011643083,0.024627756,0.014954165,0.021206943,0.8840946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000807125,0.00009462719,0.00055041985,0.0019263166,0.0000787055,0.0007576795,0.00005127515,0.00019534458,0.0057469388,0.0023199313,0.98824906,0.000021638793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009291375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003796551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003502579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045693488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0127007365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948027026","doi":"10.3390/ma12111834","title":"Quality Index Charts of Al-Si-Mg Semi Solid Alloys Subjected to Multiple Temperatures Aging Treatments and Different Quenching Media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Aluminium; Quenching (fluorescence); Ductility (Earth science); Work hardening; Composite material; Precipitation hardening; Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009251608226661356,"score_gpt":0.2330641718864384,"score_spread":0.22381256365977706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948027026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97594357,0.00093920477,0.020003747,0.000026006384,0.000026777927,0.000050260547,0.0007528833,0.00037563784,0.0018819446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901254,0.0002464458,0.007944768,0.000009410231,0.000006423257,0.000036502774,0.00059935433,0.000054951848,0.0009767261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993938,0.0000705453,0.000049503444,0.000075992524,0.00036820426,0.00004180428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772066,0.0005962655,0.0005547569,0.0001518359,0.00090022106,0.00007624013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010843653,0.0003622841,0.00028773714,0.0014753964,0.0002192601,0.00036151905,0.00029583692,0.00031958483,0.0013633715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020810915,0.00017005148,0.0002919345,0.0010966903,0.00033343546,0.0003112158,0.00017335644,0.0003392161,0.00017824427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000614804,0.000084024476,0.010260443,0.0001857097,0.000044356017,0.00010965852,0.0003204618,0.0104198335,0.9475921,0.00040886828,0.00023968691,0.029719962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011015441,0.0012401069,0.070246786,0.000012838476,0.00006729627,0.00014130348,0.00014457288,0.019895596,0.906177,0.00018833647,0.0018371303,0.000038021306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017146197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022902165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017146197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037606797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022488697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057348013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949642536","doi":"10.3390/ma12121977","title":"Green Process for Industrial Waste Transformation into Super-Oxidizing Materials Named Alkali Metal Ferrates (VI)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"Fifth Framework Programme; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Alkali metal; Transformation (genetics); Waste management; Process (computing); Materials science; Metal; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.050993248582663374,"score_gpt":0.26363576885409684,"score_spread":0.21264252027143346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949642536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8689906,0.0032504457,0.114532255,0.00022629538,0.00016011801,0.00014735395,0.00014343936,0.00043667713,0.0121128075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95667785,0.0010674939,0.03582855,0.00004851486,0.000018616285,0.000041587362,0.000112652924,0.00003771652,0.006167005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000014173857,0.0000041949497,0.000019366993,0.00004006808,0.000020597032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999796,0.0000026707091,0.0000053862204,0.0000043016926,0.000004496576,0.0000035289352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119534394,0.00027532506,0.0001766028,0.00026566003,0.0001872203,0.00028647663,0.0001988867,0.00030497945,0.0006731992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070022244,0.000078084886,0.00034892894,0.00018333826,0.00020226266,0.0002768853,0.00029154317,0.00028770918,0.0003136924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042197706,0.000034009692,0.00018133981,0.00013557848,0.000006448224,0.000096048534,0.00003914048,0.00046341203,0.98498976,0.0023756651,0.00011953867,0.011516887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039604856,0.0000893899,0.00017872993,0.0000034722723,0.0000056227723,0.000096571894,0.000009819671,0.0009205999,0.99251163,0.00021715253,0.0059597474,0.0000033185463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028389474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004448644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006731992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024527896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000222258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002252102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950815074","doi":"10.3390/ma12121946","title":"Surface Chemical Changes of Sugar Maple Wood Induced by Thermo-Hygromechanical (THM) Treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Service de Recherche et d'EXpertise en Transformation des Produits Forestiers; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Levoglucosan; Cellulose; Pyrolysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Depolymerization; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical composition; Chemical structure; Chemistry; Sugar; Attenuated total reflection; Materials science; Decomposition; Hemicellulose; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.011455106393374763,"score_gpt":0.20531006162035575,"score_spread":0.19385495522698099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950815074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987465,0.00040412927,0.0005345662,0.000007269135,0.0000039971073,0.0000048616757,0.000036554487,0.0000074585414,0.00025453244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985512,0.00028219778,0.00058482995,0.0000146128095,0.0000037640632,0.000009252511,0.00008225427,0.0000053120184,0.00046654462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.0000049547443,0.0000027847643,0.000010736064,0.000023573873,0.000012106632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.0000101551,0.000015778722,0.0000035936732,0.000009670825,0.0000072277808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066984714,0.00025259965,0.00017078011,0.00016329506,0.000106240375,0.00014897778,0.0000784097,0.00013978475,0.0008594704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084383326,0.000099392986,0.00015219823,0.00016030566,0.0001550758,0.0001963505,0.00013285647,0.00026818685,0.00007663607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039788625,0.000006643078,0.00031563602,0.000029625075,0.0000035041232,0.000043111013,0.000017040467,0.000061080566,0.9985372,0.000021422,0.0000049346595,0.00092020165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025920162,0.00011227097,0.010920204,0.0000022401118,0.000009230786,0.00008231251,0.000043083754,0.00043990905,0.9878727,0.000020113152,0.0004914814,0.000003892358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029287286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005692548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008594704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008555992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006360893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028752089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950900031","doi":"10.3390/ma12111876","title":"Investigation of the Quench Sensitivity of an AlSi10Mg Alloy in Permanent Mold and High-Pressure Vacuum Die Castings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Mold; Metallurgy; Alloy; Die casting; Sensitivity (control systems); Composite material; Casting; Engineering","score_opus":0.007450082672150146,"score_gpt":0.17820913343399752,"score_spread":0.1707590507618474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950900031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966294,0.00050457846,0.0015642655,0.000014610691,0.00001418263,0.00001145994,0.00012666195,0.000078229896,0.001056673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737144,0.00021044833,0.0010158853,0.0000069991465,0.000003771391,0.0000064257,0.000105668594,0.000036559348,0.0012427736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999652,0.000014687996,0.000010809055,0.000055487293,0.00021341468,0.000053557535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.0000822947,0.000103287035,0.00004527523,0.0001813038,0.000030217903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026040434,0.00026338192,0.00033780868,0.00040223743,0.00019922815,0.00034655066,0.0003203679,0.0002479037,0.000982067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006379772,0.000255395,0.00022956228,0.00029094977,0.00033681325,0.00017932558,0.00017505401,0.00037153825,0.00024439843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084311854,0.00001404659,0.0013638679,0.000064921114,0.000010264422,0.00008368255,0.0001105594,0.00048396218,0.99403185,0.000072040966,0.000052804,0.003627659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034316947,0.00018313808,0.015286693,0.000004847308,0.000014210503,0.00006630033,0.00005523621,0.0018406531,0.9816804,0.000013096785,0.00084485364,0.0000071645813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004035428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007955403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004035428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059426355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029022308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008023858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951343514","doi":"10.3390/ma12132139","title":"Research on Concrete Columns Reinforced with New Developed High-Strength Steel under Eccentric Loading","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Ductility (Earth science); Eccentricity (behavior); Reinforcement; Materials science; Bearing capacity; Structural engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Yield (engineering); Bearing (navigation); Transverse plane; Engineering; Creep; Computer science","score_opus":0.032250945217170354,"score_gpt":0.2757978249298752,"score_spread":0.24354687971270483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951343514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994736,0.00023696266,0.0042400206,0.000019280229,0.000008447242,0.000009269548,0.000023657394,0.000016737988,0.000709554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963768,0.0003516798,0.0022659602,0.000008821445,0.000004023516,0.0000037948737,0.000047908266,0.0000064283777,0.00093452365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978036,0.000031491414,0.000008813571,0.000044937104,0.00010329163,0.000031080275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00008414368,0.00016502004,0.000042481613,0.00015794765,0.000056205565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570829,0.00027814126,0.00017907457,0.0002707627,0.00019586734,0.00018433794,0.00031591603,0.00033837275,0.0006641725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041267063,0.00014488462,0.00023929458,0.00016976116,0.00033006998,0.00043870314,0.00013635725,0.00020882116,0.00020703548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114949915,0.00014180782,0.0115617225,0.00021251747,0.000033757944,0.00040114042,0.00012576592,0.018488899,0.9524197,0.00030865514,0.00007454908,0.01611663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002091907,0.002606843,0.09994555,0.00005628866,0.000096899326,0.0010967955,0.0005795484,0.054060478,0.8372986,0.00032227347,0.0038736784,0.000042024225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015932787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004576946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015932787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019513773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003088865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031680465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951522974","doi":"10.3390/ma12121973","title":"Hydrogen Storage for Mobility: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":960,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Compressed hydrogen; Hydrogen; Gravimetric analysis; Process engineering; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen fuel; Energy storage; Environmental science; Compressed natural gas; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.09419258145240385,"score_gpt":0.368688771805117,"score_spread":0.27449619035271317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951522974","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000169564,0.9970342,0.00013191799,0.00016943435,0.00026536555,0.0000068917084,0.000044717617,0.000010834242,0.0021670633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00066829484,0.99772424,0.00020802308,0.00012388748,0.00014327081,0.000007724507,0.000050090406,0.00000255033,0.0010719678],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.000021135827,0.000023295775,0.00003509592,0.00006899895,0.00001959758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00010086108,0.000036832753,0.000007748646,0.00006448519,0.000019328278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000378615,0.0009568581,0.0010256915,0.0025868497,0.00036200654,0.0011119525,0.0007527152,0.0008818489,0.010246648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005565356,0.00034874203,0.0005475625,0.0025242933,0.00025458154,0.0015510471,0.00066086935,0.0009795653,0.0041722353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054337095,0.000094566225,0.0001231646,0.05312568,0.000093459865,0.0002169888,0.000088948145,0.00036737908,0.0046834936,0.0056307395,0.053161774,0.8823593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000455514,0.00004931873,0.00022280408,0.0028948283,0.000067040535,0.0004918106,0.00002957912,0.000040181167,0.0005347563,0.00083494023,0.99481803,0.000012194988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008966411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016259636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010246648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004553604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009942885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034278393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954626475","doi":"10.3390/ma12132145","title":"Evaluation of Mechanical, Physical, and Morphological Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Different Date Palm Fillers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Composite material; Epoxy; Materials science; Palm","score_opus":0.030668067806385188,"score_gpt":0.25200526188406475,"score_spread":0.22133719407767954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954626475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696237,0.00055184646,0.001743338,0.000006936728,0.0000074098216,0.000008563421,0.0000580241,0.000015106696,0.0006464194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951481,0.0005136882,0.0031938134,0.000008093007,0.0000037489178,0.000011538738,0.00007781369,0.000010604691,0.0010325101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.000010192937,0.000006545965,0.000016246007,0.000039238912,0.000010762295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983525,0.000044717865,0.000050495993,0.000011139057,0.000039357947,0.000019049183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014333913,0.00026015047,0.00011903017,0.0003151997,0.00012334833,0.0001511657,0.00008416803,0.00019288405,0.0005469246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017579335,0.000102474325,0.00014357071,0.00014172791,0.00012315571,0.00022055274,0.0000728369,0.00018926662,0.00009259182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018483594,0.000008141918,0.00026161614,0.000029988816,0.000002062498,0.0000356109,0.0000097226375,0.00007873426,0.9986993,0.000013168886,0.000002774688,0.0008404321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010760524,0.00021878758,0.008673922,0.000003928783,0.000013148642,0.00012172161,0.000034280183,0.0004071704,0.98996556,0.000011285307,0.0005448168,0.000004334407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024886092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009965393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005469246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008739692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006920903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018296838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954642635","doi":"10.3390/ma12132136","title":"Lithium Attachment to C60 and Nitrogen- and Boron-Doped C60: A Mechanistic Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National University of Singapore; Compute Canada","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Density functional theory; Ab initio; Boron; Lithium atom; Doping; Electronic structure","score_opus":0.012360825869319015,"score_gpt":0.26022486580769427,"score_spread":0.24786403993837525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954642635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99207944,0.0012058552,0.0016371885,0.000111116926,0.000016791577,0.000030719028,0.00012266712,0.000022935172,0.004773254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977114,0.00088048924,0.0005490265,0.00002323369,0.0000055137452,0.000013508477,0.000066976776,0.0000035199134,0.0007462848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.000008876513,0.0000037403158,0.000017122578,0.000031556527,0.000028898718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995077,0.0000177824,0.000011646267,0.000005911234,0.000008015652,0.0000058178684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762139,0.0003751656,0.00035522488,0.00020189406,0.0005875242,0.00032407852,0.00062647206,0.0006558629,0.0021979767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019860755,0.00015419816,0.00030402635,0.00021784019,0.00034884113,0.0005094223,0.00031548142,0.00045938033,0.00022208937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040691422,0.00043517727,0.0024465548,0.0009286141,0.00008354646,0.0007390605,0.0005622525,0.020510254,0.9376065,0.019432394,0.0004673738,0.016381333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007743149,0.0011562642,0.011298383,0.00007741651,0.00008574025,0.00056783936,0.0005320221,0.092398256,0.88371897,0.004093348,0.0059204204,0.00007386719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025305408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018659177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025305408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064691657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016107697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007353008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954713279","doi":"10.3390/ma12122034","title":"Machinability of Rene 65 Superalloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Superalloy; Materials science; Machining; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Tool wear; Drilling","score_opus":0.0019520432179326382,"score_gpt":0.17546622192218844,"score_spread":0.1735141787042558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954713279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883014,0.00025028698,0.0003592619,0.000005378362,0.0000023389055,0.000007506801,0.00007979635,0.000017286326,0.00044807247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982299,0.00008424026,0.00067202974,0.000003501211,7.659285e-7,0.000004572502,0.00012849957,0.0000119534625,0.00086462527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999522,0.000035672674,0.000046511606,0.00009529675,0.00024094574,0.000059674836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947363,0.0001168971,0.00014740707,0.00006268734,0.0001651662,0.00003434098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040862837,0.00031916102,0.0002724246,0.00036359043,0.00014741322,0.00032860806,0.00030883556,0.00026305616,0.0010468758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007367616,0.00020457458,0.00023384267,0.0002654557,0.0003189414,0.0002766217,0.0002443453,0.00021806567,0.00016216902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020215848,0.000022710685,0.0021320225,0.00010306169,0.000015119665,0.00011186953,0.00018521724,0.00039670194,0.9934675,0.00004343847,0.000024282104,0.003295957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008038576,0.0012372189,0.031274505,0.00000765776,0.00002945879,0.0001722711,0.00018098936,0.001072466,0.96482486,0.000012564805,0.0011650884,0.000014849953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015912456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003248431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015912456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022371372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035021305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954967403","doi":"10.3390/ma12132160","title":"The Effect of Substrate Biasing during DC Magnetron Sputtering on the Quality of VO2 Thin Films and Their Insulator–Metal Transition Behavior","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cisco Systems; Silicon Valley Community Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Biasing; Thin film; Sputter deposition; Transmittance; Sputtering; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015302517167638629,"score_gpt":0.2485806557083254,"score_spread":0.23327813854068677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954967403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976749,0.0008748032,0.00071142137,0.00003795756,0.000029803121,0.000007971162,0.000081633254,0.000023275974,0.00055831176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980976,0.0005546992,0.00082266046,0.000021155258,0.000008288383,0.000008608254,0.00009800964,0.000028212888,0.0003607692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.000014426805,0.000014538153,0.000039272487,0.0000356347,0.000042185613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.00010882892,0.000052003492,0.000026549895,0.00005850937,0.000018222036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019129775,0.00038392408,0.00025975588,0.00015503839,0.00024977847,0.0004629459,0.00026920464,0.00028379026,0.000987052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041638652,0.00026110368,0.00016019426,0.00020262516,0.00021725423,0.00030039574,0.0001676908,0.00031905816,0.0001428851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000773238,0.000004875902,0.0005591591,0.00006306683,0.000010097806,0.00009596434,0.000041205905,0.000047762638,0.9981998,0.000020616348,0.000018457125,0.00086157507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059815,0.00009387987,0.0053347778,0.000005756886,0.000013312698,0.00010700589,0.000064720385,0.00030824443,0.99361295,0.000014200245,0.00043561874,0.0000036325507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052077783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011725454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000987052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019061986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001278868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033020377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955499025","doi":"10.3390/ma12132151","title":"Evaluation of Engineering Properties of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement-based Concretes Reinforced with Different Types of Fibers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cement; Composite material; Ettringite; Flexural strength; Shrinkage; Portland cement; Polyvinyl alcohol; Microstructure; Curing (chemistry); Fiber; Carbonation; Fiber-reinforced concrete; Hardening (computing); Properties of concrete; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.029031549259787046,"score_gpt":0.23686859139012056,"score_spread":0.20783704213033352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955499025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987664,0.00017282365,0.00068677135,0.0000038934145,0.0000017584765,0.0000051368775,0.00004397307,0.000008565885,0.00031062425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878246,0.000101900216,0.0005665474,0.0000022842019,8.3421776e-7,0.0000028848044,0.00006437691,0.000004122431,0.00047455908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000019306734,0.000009254827,0.000020795758,0.00009053533,0.00001809258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.000040871255,0.00007797906,0.000012758255,0.0000738741,0.00003098715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021314956,0.0003105729,0.000105176536,0.00032944215,0.000101893194,0.00015246797,0.00007703238,0.00015979883,0.0005637097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002921985,0.000121284065,0.000154262,0.00014666996,0.00013614469,0.00019992882,0.00012209202,0.00016644823,0.0001100007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054596876,0.000017360044,0.0022556367,0.000026857804,0.0000065709,0.000029993864,0.00001654494,0.00058644434,0.9951213,0.000019742116,0.0000045974675,0.0018603166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026083342,0.0006112024,0.040557418,0.000004457308,0.000030067371,0.00013983327,0.000038947863,0.001975727,0.95615184,0.00002379287,0.00045733727,0.000006656131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052900653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018048863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005637097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110230656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001298269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018857718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956084971","doi":"10.3390/ma12132174","title":"Machinability of Luxury Vinyl Tiles during Plain Milling Using a Helical Cutter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Doctorate Fellowship Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Helix angle; Machinability; Surface roughness; Materials science; Machining; Surface finish; Diamond tool; Helix (gastropod); Drilling; Composite material; Geometry; Diamond cutting; Surface (topology); Diamond turning; Metallurgy; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004902285531222763,"score_gpt":0.2110386511459775,"score_spread":0.20613636561475474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956084971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877506,0.000056752007,0.00092318037,0.0000039603137,0.0000023889522,0.000003980765,0.000018792787,0.000010906334,0.00020485303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822885,0.000032283242,0.0012088541,0.0000029709122,0.0000010617123,0.000002693976,0.000027314214,0.0000058753867,0.00049014704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000014739906,0.000010193397,0.00003288549,0.000053075888,0.00003940024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00015028629,0.000108780514,0.00005462603,0.00005827646,0.000033593453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003332651,0.00019463453,0.00024605778,0.0001865407,0.00016193028,0.00030782376,0.00016495043,0.0002095074,0.0008661213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006814828,0.00018002713,0.00020843564,0.00019917951,0.00026577633,0.00020977367,0.00015026907,0.00018818083,0.00011125942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029377823,0.000013691152,0.0010549955,0.000031683296,0.000004412763,0.00009104349,0.00007825182,0.0011311268,0.99504685,0.000031942727,0.000019232511,0.0022029385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024801344,0.00094539276,0.031035827,0.0000052206383,0.000016416874,0.00014244326,0.00015160823,0.008968547,0.95816946,0.000053215634,0.00046916975,0.000017877117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006437396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010818683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008661213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015154947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095517506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028974414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956571975","doi":"10.3390/ma12142305","title":"Fabrication of Porous Gold Film Using Graphene Oxide as a Sacrificial Layer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Fabrication; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Etching (microfabrication); Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Microfabrication; Spin coating; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02093048758213407,"score_gpt":0.25983608762363986,"score_spread":0.2389056000415058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956571975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87097883,0.0043264115,0.112262376,0.00038476576,0.0003941228,0.00022316581,0.0009601552,0.001486485,0.008983549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9006007,0.0018131377,0.093474716,0.000095585965,0.000025598176,0.00008333316,0.0003785932,0.00005703601,0.0034713976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000006278605,0.000011327266,0.000041146835,0.00004380475,0.000026704218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000032170003,0.00002453562,0.000025900425,0.00002873296,0.000016805257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017603942,0.00032466915,0.00022207013,0.00028151934,0.00026071636,0.00024431036,0.00054721604,0.0004014435,0.00059113675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003056058,0.00029799197,0.00021147403,0.00021923376,0.0002248786,0.0003444571,0.00033623865,0.00037625947,0.00027704344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086678665,0.0000044160734,0.000051037783,0.000060620023,0.0000046146733,0.000080906626,0.000019585923,0.000068225476,0.9969252,0.00019145204,0.00006095556,0.0025242993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037159648,0.000041513038,0.0004350913,0.0000038792114,0.0000074059953,0.0001567711,0.00000784168,0.00052254193,0.9962974,0.00005037763,0.0024681215,0.000005502157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006446138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016288295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006446138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022116888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019775033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959401224","doi":"10.3390/ma12142284","title":"Process-Structure-Property Relationships of AISI H13 Tool Steel Processed with Selective Laser Melting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Materials science; Relative density; Microstructure; Laser power scaling; Composite material; Surface roughness; Die (integrated circuit); Tool steel; Machining; Scanning electron microscope; Surface finish; Power density; Toughness; Laser; Metallurgy; Optics; Power (physics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009095896388246169,"score_gpt":0.19352263163441294,"score_spread":0.18442673524616676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959401224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969778,0.0003866845,0.0013078057,0.000012963683,0.000003870069,0.000012694286,0.00029617522,0.000048261056,0.00095369125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833435,0.00014957684,0.0008275344,0.0000063986768,0.0000019081788,0.000008282437,0.0002159083,0.000010368057,0.00044570625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.000014899446,0.00001401748,0.000048329985,0.00012302751,0.000028813036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.000106482614,0.00015068457,0.000027351194,0.00017017707,0.000018308134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032629204,0.0002988253,0.00017515369,0.00065041566,0.00017940666,0.00024709053,0.00027781184,0.00044721953,0.0011358054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004266213,0.00024723922,0.000322986,0.00076823623,0.00022489189,0.0001930246,0.00008478548,0.0002211381,0.00033103424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012768115,0.000021750297,0.0017596256,0.00006801685,0.000014869563,0.00008049203,0.00006987775,0.0017907728,0.9930402,0.000057133107,0.00007552863,0.0028939033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012689767,0.0007981685,0.06074236,0.000009189934,0.000053779968,0.00011873796,0.000102161124,0.008886658,0.92840385,0.000044373828,0.0008097862,0.000018101173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001801029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050606565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001801029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036124035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018417595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037996173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963177606","doi":"10.3390/ma12152378","title":"Design and Development of Hybrid Al2O3 Based Composites with Toughening and Self-Lubricating Second-Phase Inclusions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Spark plasma sintering; Ceramic; Silicon carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Boron nitride; Graphite; Toughness","score_opus":0.013076977726002723,"score_gpt":0.24359089568448414,"score_spread":0.23051391795848142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963177606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84164953,0.0002954029,0.15135257,0.00007844309,0.00003228254,0.00010665004,0.00018403187,0.00035903027,0.005942106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92117697,0.00014583328,0.07733393,0.000015451462,0.0000031062984,0.00013364955,0.000105633175,0.000039496786,0.0010460159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994934,0.000004268722,0.0000022555375,0.000012060532,0.000022386117,0.000009654906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000007775332,0.000015386253,0.0000047371996,0.000010947862,0.000008033027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010223364,0.00026914896,0.00023011936,0.00025116882,0.00015964592,0.00029342037,0.00041524513,0.00031914853,0.00045239629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012316981,0.00023206005,0.00039667936,0.0001370519,0.00015308842,0.00017142209,0.00020160571,0.00021105686,0.0001352929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108698616,0.00014661143,0.0014757458,0.0002652009,0.000034930203,0.00016597747,0.000057400615,0.35137773,0.6304815,0.0018866989,0.00018842597,0.013811074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040438426,0.0003487369,0.0019057866,0.00000819762,0.0000354941,0.0000786713,0.000045379988,0.86100173,0.13374248,0.00045311774,0.0023247753,0.000015235425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096849666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019617213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096849666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002504925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004738952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019257665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963648031","doi":"10.3390/ma12142314","title":"Heterocycle Effects on the Liquid Crystallinity of Terthiophene Analogues","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Oxadiazole; Density functional theory; Terthiophene; Crystallography; Lamellar structure; Differential scanning calorimetry; Crystallinity; Organic semiconductor; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.017436463623320575,"score_gpt":0.2722955718199014,"score_spread":0.2548591081965808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963648031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858654,0.00017573434,0.0002507517,0.000012047117,0.0000034717243,0.0000047696803,0.000041632433,0.000012713363,0.00091240363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988697,0.00017855919,0.0003072861,0.000008275578,0.0000014120735,0.000006842393,0.00006081477,0.000009155112,0.00055800704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.000009419942,0.000004835099,0.000012888064,0.00001311524,0.000015161628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.000059845577,0.000031819745,0.000015081469,0.000018477023,0.000016430764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007796473,0.000147717,0.00012761295,0.000114087896,0.000090085436,0.00022621406,0.00013649683,0.00010487718,0.0016375817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023235207,0.000097777294,0.00006591032,0.00016018646,0.00014195689,0.00013437055,0.00008277651,0.00028181364,0.00016675275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011874518,0.00002260856,0.00011107032,0.00002885651,0.0000042035354,0.000069934824,0.00002278464,0.00019193206,0.9980609,0.00013498508,0.000019129679,0.0012148576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011865987,0.00017963635,0.00075605174,0.0000021821133,0.0000068147847,0.00004200119,0.0000106161815,0.0007490707,0.997801,0.000014460136,0.00042396504,0.0000022444544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051746285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089668593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016375817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015204941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009598518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005478263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964240437","doi":"10.3390/ma12152368","title":"Prediction of the Work-Hardening Exponent for 3104 Aluminum Sheets with Different Grain Sizes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Exponent; Grain size; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Strain hardening exponent; Aluminium; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.014605570260710046,"score_gpt":0.2039612775052716,"score_spread":0.18935570724456155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964240437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445395,0.00038737856,0.051883247,0.000037458554,0.000015570495,0.000038221588,0.00043315237,0.00049575773,0.002169847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98416394,0.00020072689,0.014446991,0.000008996118,0.0000025750746,0.000035087825,0.00027043,0.000026677833,0.0008445842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000008275784,0.000007454492,0.000027848137,0.00005222273,0.00001061382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969685,0.000113618466,0.0000679547,0.000032729233,0.000080607526,0.000008281009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002862121,0.000576612,0.00021300593,0.0006815107,0.00011137332,0.00021995274,0.00043930614,0.0004211383,0.0006009446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006451787,0.00034723358,0.00040524334,0.0003632199,0.00011996774,0.0004100777,0.00012835422,0.0002588945,0.00030639584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016137531,0.000078654644,0.027516905,0.00029096325,0.000049830425,0.00043059074,0.00014131788,0.18434659,0.74792147,0.0008623628,0.0005610999,0.037638795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012375352,0.0002488229,0.029566614,0.000014665866,0.000033473156,0.00012050572,0.000067206056,0.6404194,0.32772383,0.00056650717,0.0011737494,0.00005290743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001366609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020308343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001366609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003402478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019735977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027173162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965707970","doi":"10.3390/ma12162502","title":"Generalized Dynamic Analytical Model of Piezoelectric Materials for Characterization Using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Ferroelectricity; Phenomenological model; Dielectric; Crystal (programming language); Material properties; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019654950714982238,"score_gpt":0.27943823357906167,"score_spread":0.2597832828640794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965707970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01227908,0.0005609995,0.969921,0.00050722645,0.000079669386,0.00008408483,0.00028523902,0.00040494345,0.01587776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63057715,0.0037166101,0.30864492,0.0007147851,0.00018315091,0.0014660355,0.0009097138,0.0005091268,0.053278517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000035281144,0.000006748986,0.000044493336,0.00008036199,0.000018922747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.00006043861,0.000017421415,0.00002830354,0.000040820658,0.000008387097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027887148,0.00081602746,0.00063572085,0.0005370155,0.00035670836,0.00077605,0.0015783996,0.0014916344,0.002990785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092562387,0.0004231405,0.00075565325,0.0006110196,0.00077518966,0.0013798855,0.0006089917,0.00090190297,0.0012243737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029649798,0.00005625958,0.000339976,0.00017346781,0.000023685208,0.00033361337,0.00017323256,0.78202176,0.061789744,0.1365663,0.0024699874,0.016022425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026823948,0.0000067742726,0.000041125422,0.0000052344376,0.0000024112455,0.000034689187,0.000007968011,0.98976505,0.0009219383,0.007415245,0.0017919875,0.000004955006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023463839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020923214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002990785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000850725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007847153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010005176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965879814","doi":"10.3390/ma12152438","title":"Preparation of Carbon-Silicon Doping Composite Adsorbent Material for Removal of VOCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Composite number; Doping; Materials science; Silicon; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010931799478948854,"score_gpt":0.23769775060616408,"score_spread":0.22676595112721523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965879814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982173,0.0018622011,0.0125011895,0.00007365288,0.000059816357,0.00008318106,0.00032009467,0.00016908326,0.002757793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975239,0.00082976365,0.020916138,0.000040869243,0.000021492278,0.000050277267,0.0003434951,0.000020356865,0.002538647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991333,0.0000050825897,0.0000049855103,0.000021943693,0.000040514657,0.000014068213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.00000807236,0.0000075023777,0.000003379043,0.000015788675,0.000009480829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085482774,0.00033540832,0.00029251986,0.00051280577,0.00025287774,0.00015851222,0.0002149447,0.00038162046,0.0007374894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098048244,0.0001376885,0.00033590768,0.00023906538,0.00011973596,0.000152469,0.000109968176,0.00024333817,0.00021908102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011486803,0.000009175851,0.00006515125,0.00004622366,0.0000031688069,0.000024671222,0.0000029217706,0.000066661545,0.99859697,0.000028412982,0.000016738786,0.0011284559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031757863,0.000105967076,0.001281811,0.0000029279352,0.000009533172,0.00008318094,0.0000056479157,0.00089949265,0.9967655,0.000012054276,0.00082650903,0.000004174684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004933696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022562686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007374894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001702189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001895283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024671555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965983008","doi":"10.3390/ma12152485","title":"GFRP Bars Anchorage Resistance in a GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Bridge Barrier","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Fibre-reinforced plastic; Bridge (graph theory); Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Reinforced concrete; Engineering","score_opus":0.007841929814259171,"score_gpt":0.21264965822353726,"score_spread":0.20480772840927808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965983008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976573,0.00003832017,0.0020147194,0.000004566899,0.0000037027144,0.000006901042,0.000015413227,0.000021046839,0.000237972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982033,0.00003261993,0.0014824348,0.0000015545617,6.259147e-7,0.000004532369,0.000014345413,0.0000026495732,0.00025788954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995951,0.000058961647,0.000016539316,0.000072520466,0.00020277938,0.000054050703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.000108842,0.00017642035,0.00006088394,0.00014162477,0.000038410522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036203588,0.00023199899,0.00020110923,0.00028141495,0.00020511034,0.00019998295,0.00048084694,0.0004231865,0.00052326766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008343363,0.00018626005,0.00018736334,0.0001367261,0.00032122454,0.00027723025,0.00025649948,0.00026204987,0.0001816826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031681065,0.00010020695,0.0045796535,0.00008703781,0.000013024699,0.00023895953,0.0001227794,0.019978216,0.9693774,0.00023918114,0.000034077213,0.0049125343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003527722,0.002639495,0.030843347,0.00002108883,0.000055223685,0.00018290091,0.00030807173,0.078239635,0.886472,0.00010771619,0.0010660944,0.000029101335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014196688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027510198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014196688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023300362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022664844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028228164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966046012","doi":"10.3390/ma12152395","title":"The Electrochemical and Mechanical Behavior of Bulk and Porous Superelastic Ti‒Zr-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Microstructure; Passivation; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Porosity; Oxide; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Pseudoelasticity; Metallurgy; Shape-memory alloy; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Martensite; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007045796934729811,"score_gpt":0.22431992351166063,"score_spread":0.21727412657693082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966046012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941151,0.0022166076,0.002705909,0.0000221908,0.000017029404,0.000010226949,0.00006462872,0.000018326304,0.00082976103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957782,0.00067146943,0.0024640935,0.000008223243,0.0000063666153,0.0000083563245,0.00009432054,0.000005985538,0.0009628263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000010728967,0.000004538488,0.000011716523,0.000052285945,0.000011382326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000011497606,0.000017963708,0.000005191508,0.000022894257,0.000007846699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014292695,0.000250879,0.000114711656,0.00026354016,0.00008189925,0.0001812986,0.00022620974,0.00021386043,0.0004284477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018266158,0.00012654733,0.000115902316,0.00012368483,0.00010995225,0.00015020274,0.000095462696,0.00011508054,0.00014651858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026294603,0.0000049566743,0.00023049995,0.000024568988,0.0000032280097,0.000019619047,0.000010275406,0.00012233369,0.9979494,0.00003338092,0.000009045686,0.0015664657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060445327,0.00023298907,0.008537468,0.000005555595,0.000020740832,0.00023291064,0.000060441955,0.0026293818,0.9867949,0.00004679059,0.0014256041,0.000007172203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006114691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015646428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006114691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012835459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010481699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014332533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969490631","doi":"10.3390/ma12172691","title":"Robocasting of SiO2-Based Bioactive Glass Scaffolds with Porosity Gradient for Bone Regeneration and Potential Load-Bearing Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Load bearing; Materials science; Porosity; Regeneration (biology); Bearing (navigation); Bioactive glass; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.006148449237305496,"score_gpt":0.18805558845567708,"score_spread":0.18190713921837157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969490631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994255,0.00064203556,0.0038121734,0.000022049051,0.0000154952,0.000022262479,0.00008765845,0.00014062766,0.0010027178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438584,0.00038715586,0.0042589824,0.000020517977,0.000009122137,0.000026233809,0.000104230596,0.00003468039,0.00077328214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000066067323,0.000006434992,0.00001841968,0.000026894775,0.00002341745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000012367241,0.000022922532,0.00000738414,0.000008066027,0.000014625075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011152859,0.00038155497,0.00016839919,0.00031087326,0.00011527957,0.0002509022,0.00014143575,0.00024107759,0.00041595724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095069525,0.00018103552,0.0002996492,0.00014669723,0.00021653208,0.00020708682,0.00021088989,0.00022968357,0.00015135104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144798705,0.000003901507,0.000032446227,0.000015692605,0.0000015525133,0.000024457784,0.0000076136444,0.000055671208,0.99931717,0.000017810817,0.0000056222,0.00050363067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007613178,0.00007534388,0.0013364532,0.0000029238352,0.000007983391,0.000069139496,0.000011247889,0.0008936669,0.99696666,0.000013137917,0.0006105116,0.0000052781083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007119943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001930802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007119943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016721003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014075499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014156699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969603599","doi":"10.3390/ma12172726","title":"Developing 9,10-anthracene Derivatives: Optical, Electrochemical, Thermal, and Electrical Characterization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Anthracene; Electrochemistry; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.007149894849269326,"score_gpt":0.2055347958515335,"score_spread":0.19838490100226416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969603599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934401,0.0007489112,0.004493527,0.00004420504,0.000016295535,0.000032180564,0.00013859132,0.00002298861,0.0010631721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866409,0.0007390457,0.010331287,0.000028544096,0.0000059637305,0.000021541367,0.00022471207,0.000010807617,0.0019972797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000010693859,0.0000069793227,0.000023662771,0.00003654547,0.000013566917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.000028599574,0.000038588758,0.000010455071,0.00003059071,0.000017065586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015289716,0.00020359423,0.00011046098,0.00011852298,0.00008238843,0.00019925759,0.0001816859,0.00020105822,0.0006995868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002455745,0.00009370755,0.00011228634,0.00012251818,0.0001333676,0.00024364391,0.000086397595,0.00025369084,0.0001876163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007447463,0.000005953864,0.0000707137,0.000014105978,0.0000011834355,0.000014949709,0.0000055642486,0.000052163938,0.99923944,0.000020067786,0.000004535568,0.0005638946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013903157,0.0000702792,0.00060623785,0.0000011583037,0.000002776454,0.000040863088,0.0000058064725,0.0003011365,0.99857664,0.000005225858,0.0003869736,0.000001525221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003776743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010047762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006995868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014440258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011001517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023403168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969679864","doi":"10.3390/ma12172665","title":"Prediction of Carbonation Progress in Concrete Containing Calcareous Fly Ash Co-Binder","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Politechnika Warszawska","keywords":"Carbonation; Fly ash; Calcareous; Cement; Durability; Materials science; Environmental science; High calcium; Concrete cover; Waste management; Metallurgy; Composite material; Reinforced concrete; Engineering; Geology; Calcium","score_opus":0.019122764369469167,"score_gpt":0.2551301503796422,"score_spread":0.23600738601017304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969679864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98561966,0.0002171091,0.012734372,0.000012446672,0.000009978117,0.00003803368,0.0003256764,0.0002517698,0.00079099677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630606,0.00012518912,0.002840934,0.000001931019,0.0000016570255,0.00002263688,0.00022791796,0.000015049286,0.00045854025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.00003728107,0.0000142187455,0.000085468186,0.000056707362,0.000034668745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991085,0.0006008799,0.00010267507,0.000037732334,0.00008204611,0.00006819203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049967313,0.0011144913,0.00046735007,0.0010158365,0.00024141457,0.00047968276,0.00047201794,0.0012838623,0.00055007346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009947494,0.0003589819,0.000646134,0.0006021053,0.0002620886,0.00037597655,0.00028932467,0.00045947582,0.00030340007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041996466,0.0003518869,0.023424815,0.00014305185,0.000046693902,0.00009591901,0.000045163935,0.92396563,0.042555157,0.00018061421,0.000117500225,0.008653672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072089583,0.00032472043,0.008430518,0.0000036523086,0.000015040042,0.000018538176,0.000018048015,0.96577424,0.02522769,0.00008723934,0.00007685443,0.000016319926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009875984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067549096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009875984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000586988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033257733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019636989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969731908","doi":"10.3390/ma12172656","title":"Bitumen Recovery from Crude Bitumen Samples from Halfaya Oilfield by Single and Composite Solvents—Process, Parameters, and Mechanism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphalt; Composite number; Mechanism (biology); Process (computing); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Crude oil; Composite material; Process engineering; Geology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.011040516087239844,"score_gpt":0.21026102602350658,"score_spread":0.19922050993626672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969731908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939897,0.0013814168,0.0035397166,0.000035403715,0.000012484905,0.000034535537,0.00023082225,0.000049013375,0.00072696724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866653,0.002128316,0.0068404586,0.000035118366,0.0000074299473,0.000049582486,0.00028062973,0.00005513236,0.0019367822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976176,0.000025280413,0.000026555874,0.00004884829,0.000097753575,0.000039774746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981624,0.000055836434,0.00005131903,0.000016523029,0.000048129332,0.000011885644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032823923,0.00045628153,0.00047219795,0.00043618324,0.00022834158,0.00029084246,0.00018212906,0.0002526112,0.0007242168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038068843,0.0001634223,0.00038537913,0.000495754,0.00026113255,0.00040231185,0.00027875425,0.0003500034,0.00026595072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009895453,0.000014358014,0.00044586716,0.000117255724,0.0000065006743,0.00006889658,0.000033221473,0.00015954413,0.9963075,0.000022529443,0.000015190618,0.0027102218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002932662,0.00008440164,0.0016171731,0.000005676602,0.000012162839,0.00005283896,0.00003412796,0.0004111735,0.9974353,0.00000962941,0.00032846452,0.0000062308904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021974277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058453535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021974277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023223336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024673223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043693185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970094304","doi":"10.3390/ma12172787","title":"A New Mechanism of Dynamic Phase Transformations in An Isothermal Forged Beta–Gamma Intermetallic Alloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermetallic; Isothermal process; Materials science; Alloy; Phase (matter); Equiaxed crystals; Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Isothermal transformation diagram; Microstructure; Chemistry; Martensite; Physics","score_opus":0.008504209788392522,"score_gpt":0.23615638239713085,"score_spread":0.22765217260873832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970094304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749117,0.0010744865,0.018528743,0.000084683525,0.000043483433,0.000061047045,0.00010357767,0.00029018233,0.0049022236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666256,0.00015971946,0.0017407605,0.00001458965,0.000004482575,0.000012555637,0.00003921054,0.000014517588,0.001351567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.00000443845,0.0000037776852,0.000022418437,0.000025673611,0.000013632707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999527,0.0000064400024,0.000014283614,0.000011549113,0.000009921703,0.000005083953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008250149,0.00029001952,0.00017160263,0.0003373038,0.0002658232,0.0003487334,0.00044892222,0.0003031696,0.00091251335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011706672,0.00028238923,0.0001729417,0.00015711488,0.00036716208,0.0005167587,0.0001501194,0.00028919423,0.00022015352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007754069,0.000013008843,0.0005956888,0.000049444494,0.000007183453,0.0003096485,0.00009322416,0.0005925137,0.99450547,0.0013050359,0.0000473488,0.0024038642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000981596,0.00009841949,0.0031961475,0.0000032818511,0.000011373515,0.00041279133,0.00005649277,0.0044200965,0.9892238,0.0004198188,0.0021414098,0.000006696917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048872374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006930286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091251335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028457356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001869996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030526519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970485619","doi":"10.3390/ma12172777","title":"Stochastic Finite Element Analysis Framework for Modelling Mechanical Properties of Particulate Modified Polymer Composites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Finite element method; Poisson's ratio; Polymer; Filler (materials); Modulus; Thermal expansion; Representative elementary volume; Material properties; Elastic modulus; Volume fraction; Poisson distribution; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04568220144949317,"score_gpt":0.2549436570560682,"score_spread":0.20926145560657503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970485619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009465904,0.00017308217,0.98741233,0.00008686625,0.000021876205,0.000044858894,0.0000862127,0.00016851415,0.0025403998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61361426,0.0009668745,0.3735097,0.0001306402,0.00006959395,0.00094871566,0.00046648303,0.00019458112,0.0100992005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.00008728223,0.0000136119315,0.000034158475,0.000094970295,0.000024228108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963677,0.0002176538,0.000047208592,0.000017849217,0.00006558053,0.000014946071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007013933,0.0007430649,0.00070036465,0.0006716276,0.0003802976,0.00077941356,0.0011317467,0.0014961539,0.0012897011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097156176,0.00053274445,0.0009992798,0.00040846263,0.0006760422,0.00043632713,0.00058323983,0.00093741284,0.00033440927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046794735,0.000008033103,0.00008557895,0.000011467964,0.0000051515267,0.000014331388,0.000010089104,0.9944865,0.0010976102,0.0031031766,0.000041035437,0.0011323805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.9960515e-7,0.0000026043012,0.000016344236,0.0000015810097,9.575692e-7,0.0000028166435,0.0000019730965,0.9992963,0.000106398256,0.00041657637,0.00015263086,0.0000011877567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0082125245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071603367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0082125245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007067601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001180666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016329467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970568889","doi":"10.3390/ma12172766","title":"The Effect of Wood Ash as a Partial Cement Replacement Material for Making Wood-Cement Panels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cement; Materials science; Absorption of water; Composite material; Gypsum; Flexural strength; Waste management","score_opus":0.011144732536400666,"score_gpt":0.2741814611440866,"score_spread":0.2630367286076859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970568889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822134,0.0005910918,0.00070724625,0.0000055698765,0.000010117669,0.000007593736,0.000026763035,0.000009130995,0.0004211796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747,0.0002846743,0.0017714289,0.000006713004,0.0000030059111,0.0000030607573,0.00003213523,0.0000062762124,0.0004227206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.000042750395,0.000019479954,0.000030348674,0.00008052845,0.000030924646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969184,0.00009553254,0.0000782879,0.000027967651,0.00006710876,0.00003933771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023332666,0.000386798,0.00025830744,0.00022945442,0.00017017704,0.0003988713,0.00023031405,0.0002480394,0.00086889416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002745816,0.00012979224,0.00021651619,0.00019349302,0.00018100895,0.0002973988,0.00015225499,0.0003018294,0.00019288258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018649819,0.000055390992,0.00089238357,0.00013792954,0.000012658506,0.00006141003,0.0000150085125,0.0005142157,0.9940825,0.000026690426,0.000009143293,0.0040061288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042644438,0.00084792793,0.0042578653,0.000008906191,0.000044795644,0.00007860635,0.000039241586,0.0008867888,0.9931149,0.000010981057,0.00070155854,0.0000042168444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005651857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033942324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086889416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008932744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016370865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029067397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970627901","doi":"10.3390/ma12172778","title":"Mechanochemistry of Metal Hydrides: Recent Advances","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"NordForsk; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Mechanochemistry; Ball mill; Materials science; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Metal; Severe plastic deformation; Grinding; Structural material; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05681390264533894,"score_gpt":0.33857518313662405,"score_spread":0.2817612804912851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970627901","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00050826697,0.9975121,0.00022793177,0.00013681939,0.00015889622,0.0000027023152,0.000012878225,0.0000065459453,0.0014338002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033390145,0.9949586,0.00024423058,0.000112708505,0.00019941959,0.0000047106987,0.00002613437,0.000002606546,0.0011125607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000014553944,0.000014232633,0.0000381107,0.000045979796,0.000017605202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982965,0.00007715546,0.000025047828,0.000007148263,0.000045071774,0.000015962783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043263272,0.000638686,0.00067986426,0.0012640205,0.000207248,0.000755433,0.00045652298,0.00064934226,0.0023809252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037331218,0.0003459423,0.00025059975,0.001436828,0.00034687787,0.0010447641,0.0006698935,0.0008163537,0.0014732126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073598974,0.00007946321,0.00025246467,0.026670309,0.00006438158,0.00023386249,0.00015610232,0.00089395215,0.018958446,0.0107447915,0.016878646,0.92499405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057654024,0.00009174845,0.00054810324,0.0011047694,0.000048327427,0.00083934126,0.00007403683,0.00018315467,0.004723932,0.0020115154,0.9903502,0.000019001394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048787618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089085253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023809252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004055015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005066818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007965028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971400257","doi":"10.3390/ma12182900","title":"Densification and Phase Transformation in Multi-Layered Graded Si3N4–TiN Components Produced by Field-Assisted Sintering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Sintering; Tin; Composite material; Phase (matter); Electrowetting; Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.021054786536143226,"score_gpt":0.24845218929279697,"score_spread":0.22739740275665374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971400257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964212,0.0002428149,0.00264418,0.000007252412,0.0000107571595,0.0000067080878,0.00002208666,0.000037213616,0.0006076425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970462,0.00012101534,0.002244568,0.000004341664,0.0000018906412,0.0000060034617,0.000033330867,0.000008771749,0.0005338742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.0000051034285,0.0000050559634,0.000018278817,0.000026570146,0.000011324557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999441,0.000012438848,0.00001758678,0.0000061850915,0.00001225023,0.000007356951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010191593,0.00021755064,0.00010521304,0.0002516768,0.00007384878,0.00017243487,0.00013989795,0.00012225873,0.0003692107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001417859,0.00016434709,0.00012393312,0.000154365,0.00018088955,0.00020518035,0.00015060288,0.00019057734,0.000079515215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021236785,0.0000055652426,0.00010064459,0.000016409233,0.000001930474,0.00002116729,0.000020706944,0.00014580684,0.99862623,0.00008750911,0.000008119077,0.0009447347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027913059,0.00003381575,0.00075547287,0.0000010524091,0.0000027111319,0.000024071365,0.000009363718,0.0016852259,0.99716455,0.000017353272,0.00030189418,0.0000017581208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033855814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097420113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003692107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018665011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010344719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013542771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973087534","doi":"10.3390/ma12182987","title":"Regionalised Life Cycle Assessment of Bio-Based Materials in Construction; the Case of Hemp Shiv Treated with Sol-Gel Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Life-cycle assessment; Durability; Environmental impact assessment; Environmental science; Coating; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Composite material; Production (economics); Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.010576308005719659,"score_gpt":0.22199522431837274,"score_spread":0.21141891631265308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973087534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886346,0.0007042139,0.008526074,0.000013560557,0.0000055042083,0.000043467422,0.00029208136,0.000032382315,0.001748145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963265,0.0002984144,0.0025659034,0.0000045009024,9.137817e-7,0.000030478932,0.00013670501,0.0000091554775,0.0006273099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.000039821785,0.00000992885,0.000056327637,0.00007050315,0.000029806914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.00005077413,0.000036237976,0.000023962122,0.000055478195,0.0000071629943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052159425,0.00052056194,0.00041761066,0.00074769586,0.00017577826,0.0005932175,0.0004124266,0.00068280863,0.0007045644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002747081,0.00021583127,0.0010500111,0.00053798227,0.0002976521,0.00039818537,0.00032677987,0.00030298842,0.00015553918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004278332,0.00011909505,0.010286796,0.00036058002,0.00012167051,0.00028410528,0.00009501662,0.4399109,0.53531796,0.0006730565,0.00008218197,0.012320838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025705327,0.0018151704,0.0422003,0.000037025093,0.00024488705,0.00025593428,0.00038656392,0.44921514,0.50260967,0.0006987363,0.002453774,0.00005708744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004148725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063172705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004148725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011200919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026661207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008249164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974297407","doi":"10.3390/ma12183010","title":"A Literature Review of Metagenomics and Culturomics of the Peri-implant Microbiome: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metagenomics; Microbiome; Human Microbiome Project; Biology; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Genetics; Human microbiome; Gene","score_opus":0.06735034033654232,"score_gpt":0.3788804807711814,"score_spread":0.3115301404346391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974297407","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019913417,0.99912435,0.00007527945,0.00028508334,0.000085326385,0.000009887084,0.00007333936,0.0000032297335,0.000144288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001112293,0.9982615,0.00021719481,0.00019912678,0.00008665587,0.000017618226,0.00007207816,0.0000014324492,0.000032117485],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712986,0.00072935177,0.0011159418,0.00038902657,0.0005177653,0.00011805936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9728608,0.020617997,0.0037668357,0.0003361993,0.0020970486,0.00032110082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005140694,0.0015605065,0.0051446557,0.022397297,0.00061034475,0.0029097493,0.0021306674,0.0020570133,0.006112828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017098047,0.0007408899,0.003150563,0.024573876,0.0011735075,0.003639926,0.0015765737,0.0011973584,0.0008763081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021851512,0.000050548806,0.0015052343,0.6350542,0.0016190999,0.00049649336,0.00040597416,0.00017168582,0.00047239385,0.001033489,0.008657966,0.3503144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067527195,0.00027966406,0.009994884,0.75160754,0.015658757,0.0031313035,0.0009031671,0.00016885575,0.00048771856,0.0015992852,0.21601719,0.00008415557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031217453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006336531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022397297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017692795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00815272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02718693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976565661","doi":"10.3390/ma12193207","title":"Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Structure of Coal Gangue after Aqueous Solution Treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gangue; Coal; Materials science; Coal mining; Aqueous solution; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022229846038602567,"score_gpt":0.2150324597960054,"score_spread":0.19280261375740285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976565661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979482,0.00037449098,0.0009795446,0.000015296091,0.000008520104,0.000009977448,0.00008483258,0.000010093615,0.000568998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693215,0.00026300523,0.0010657153,0.000015939946,0.0000035050628,0.000012767009,0.00010105437,0.0000062133436,0.0015996727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.0000070290375,0.0000048571387,0.000013272405,0.00003907463,0.000013194991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.00002126412,0.000027985778,0.0000057583516,0.00003902251,0.000014401586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012213289,0.00020022813,0.000111305264,0.00035194305,0.00017019795,0.00013759361,0.00010443507,0.0002321138,0.0012058486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016482135,0.00009322599,0.0001467041,0.00019331471,0.00015820871,0.00024282688,0.00011302855,0.00023402087,0.0000956713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045524386,0.00001186007,0.0008268329,0.000030923224,0.000002579147,0.000040537943,0.000032511798,0.00007714813,0.9971808,0.000025868387,0.0000126465975,0.0017127646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046672812,0.00030224517,0.019123396,0.0000052054424,0.000013624823,0.000111663416,0.00015645813,0.00082894124,0.978308,0.00004312766,0.0010954302,0.000007210525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073052663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018357281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012058486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009391707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082558385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040339828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979675549","doi":"10.3390/ma12203323","title":"Smart Hydrogels in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":852,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering; Regeneration (biology); Extracellular matrix; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Stem cell; Engineering; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.057776002383384435,"score_gpt":0.34475946262772394,"score_spread":0.2869834602443395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979675549","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017651207,0.99706715,0.0003260619,0.0001422564,0.00025688528,0.000005647853,0.000012016737,0.000010003981,0.0020033903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015219471,0.9960568,0.00047042372,0.00017681213,0.00023437901,0.000012694067,0.000022322738,0.0000030153149,0.001501638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966586,0.00005029694,0.000036628564,0.00005960709,0.00015318523,0.000034518605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.00009444662,0.000032765693,0.000008701655,0.000039418886,0.000019758045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006859112,0.0010826023,0.0012915512,0.0027191988,0.00039038368,0.0012153995,0.00074036245,0.0013211495,0.003952979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000451441,0.00039139483,0.00051790744,0.0028000362,0.0009868781,0.0019152481,0.0009977501,0.0020275966,0.0024300746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055335495,0.000118225595,0.00013361576,0.021509314,0.00006046411,0.000288981,0.00016753098,0.00096395926,0.0135860415,0.028581647,0.022246614,0.91228825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008004271,0.00008058626,0.0003129503,0.0022739721,0.000027199898,0.00068284874,0.0000481298,0.00014666858,0.002256429,0.005376433,0.9887639,0.000022934426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007472817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010530244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003952979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090425333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008715139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013224065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980105522","doi":"10.3390/ma12203325","title":"Biological Assessment of Zn–Based Absorbable Metals for Ureteral Stent Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ureteral procedures and complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Urothelium; Stent; Zinc; Materials science; Ureter; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Urology; Surgery; Anatomy; Urinary system; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04609986037441381,"score_gpt":0.3404319854765921,"score_spread":0.29433212510217827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980105522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857296,0.0039145937,0.0055393786,0.000055295684,0.000033294287,0.000059046477,0.00016661885,0.000036183963,0.0016225245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99054843,0.0022650177,0.004957233,0.00003688926,0.000011876601,0.000050711278,0.00018557165,0.000013753599,0.0019304672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.000055441706,0.000022865037,0.00004169741,0.00010334006,0.000035903617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.00003306579,0.000043752447,0.000012549472,0.00007308934,0.00002117575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026604126,0.00037723835,0.00023908545,0.0004061092,0.00021685068,0.0004054385,0.00021089271,0.000421169,0.00059424597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032257763,0.00017740868,0.00026286213,0.0002599799,0.00018409501,0.00026257182,0.00024312458,0.00024310163,0.00014119725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006599563,0.000025218747,0.00046758252,0.0001190733,0.00000647886,0.000052364157,0.000032535605,0.00013470929,0.99707484,0.000022540367,0.000013741683,0.0019849718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056280333,0.0007722718,0.0042399955,0.000014489765,0.000033817672,0.00011764228,0.000106592764,0.00088732183,0.9920316,0.000033076056,0.0017507081,0.0000068517825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007426561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014853439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007426561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018738872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015819167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019879937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980563477","doi":"10.3390/ma12203435","title":"PGlu-Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose Improves Mechanical Properties, Biocompatibility, and Mineralization of Polyester-Based Composites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Composite material; Polyester; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02436144989682336,"score_gpt":0.26150052463570317,"score_spread":0.2371390747388798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980563477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996227,0.0009665702,0.001903562,0.000022693876,0.000015939979,0.000008248254,0.000049573417,0.000031245294,0.00077518367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528015,0.00047988002,0.0030777839,0.00001941867,0.000005356712,0.000008325251,0.00006191573,0.000012958762,0.0010541581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000012645711,0.000008167005,0.000025222209,0.000035276837,0.000023382969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.000026777727,0.000042147847,0.0000100219095,0.000020008138,0.00003183818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001432947,0.00033359378,0.00016011806,0.00021797816,0.000096796895,0.00017342421,0.000112680194,0.00022568085,0.00044385518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001821539,0.00011405309,0.00018555384,0.00012972816,0.0001318823,0.00019800288,0.00010437096,0.0002458765,0.00011858584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014503761,0.0000051277866,0.000036379402,0.000010822219,0.0000011346971,0.000018966419,0.0000030201938,0.000026841737,0.9994216,0.0000069084613,0.0000033028102,0.00045139936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016423065,0.000034861077,0.00082428945,0.0000012802793,0.000003959063,0.00003852559,0.0000034612867,0.00020627056,0.99867684,0.0000031448933,0.00020400163,0.0000017237409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010636998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022780935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010636998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001870317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019354488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021150112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980612518","doi":"10.3390/ma12203368","title":"Fracture Characteristics and Analysis in Dissimilar Cu-Al Alloy Joints Formed via Electromagnetic Pulse Welding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Fractography; Composite material; Welding; Stress concentration; Fracture (geology); Finite element method; Joint (building); Crack closure; Fracture mechanics; Dimple; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004164841365228281,"score_gpt":0.22098372961670681,"score_spread":0.21681888825147855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980612518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946747,0.00007459642,0.004956441,0.000003647258,0.0000013736668,0.000003741007,0.000029621431,0.00003498392,0.00022093423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982375,0.000019951745,0.0014902096,0.0000016274087,6.142851e-7,0.0000034222458,0.000025748264,0.0000040869295,0.00021690312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.0000073430933,0.0000045926363,0.000023543298,0.00006153999,0.0000151414915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.000039846676,0.000040031868,0.000022160024,0.00004421748,0.000011266465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012438964,0.00014409791,0.0001532783,0.00044500883,0.00014964692,0.00016894004,0.00032680543,0.00036500845,0.00050808146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036476096,0.00016010279,0.00020549145,0.00025679212,0.00026479948,0.00018494161,0.00015119223,0.00011117479,0.000084999694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023090014,0.000036388326,0.014028597,0.000090838395,0.000022504393,0.00038047618,0.0002141998,0.012634463,0.95053506,0.0001788546,0.000055335597,0.021592243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017587075,0.0010853948,0.24789281,0.00001538976,0.00006383832,0.001859651,0.00034652118,0.13452472,0.6122276,0.0002869837,0.001629749,0.00004975566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012214268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016132126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012214268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022297777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083516185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024285913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980631489","doi":"10.3390/ma12203411","title":"Application of Two-Photon-Absorption Pulsed Laser for Single-Event-Effects Sensitivity Mapping Technology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Pockels effect; Static random-access memory; Sensitivity (control systems); Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Energy (signal processing); Laser power scaling; Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004862494933608181,"score_gpt":0.21767212838670577,"score_spread":0.21280963345309759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980631489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7977685,0.0015858893,0.1897342,0.00039117597,0.000104970924,0.000121665566,0.000258167,0.00093373365,0.0091016395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647485,0.00030156336,0.033290487,0.000049533843,0.000010498467,0.000061841114,0.000045680215,0.000025385114,0.0014665319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.000018206358,0.000006478974,0.00004127737,0.00010410534,0.000018186369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.00013834298,0.000062109706,0.00005686254,0.0000858792,0.000017112583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020864382,0.00019353177,0.00013854547,0.00030636604,0.00020040193,0.0003872027,0.0005282759,0.00044453354,0.0013302433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038720027,0.00018010972,0.00016410204,0.00032398241,0.00026502126,0.00059437484,0.00036089387,0.00034957705,0.00022209829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064585,0.000037855483,0.0014956837,0.0001123982,0.000011250046,0.00019812245,0.000087686705,0.0020518976,0.979353,0.0019532642,0.000213002,0.014421257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127302965,0.00023502398,0.0024650933,0.0000109109515,0.000012345925,0.00041485284,0.000051858908,0.02912017,0.96426445,0.0007717664,0.002620616,0.00002017795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034812203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005954039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013302433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043457872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002769637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044501424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981099039","doi":"10.3390/ma12203424","title":"A Comparison of the Compositional, Microstructural, and Mechanical Characteristics of Ni-Free and Conventional Stainless Steel Orthodontic Wires","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Indentation; Scanning electron microscope; Austenite; Elemental analysis; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Modulus; Composite material; Diffraction; Vickers hardness test; Elastic modulus; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01837547582940889,"score_gpt":0.2902994505662488,"score_spread":0.2719239747368399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981099039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960175,0.00053770083,0.0023486975,0.00001053854,0.000010750485,0.000021821541,0.000088601555,0.000013811283,0.00095062214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934278,0.00042549154,0.003955094,0.00001598081,0.0000058593364,0.000030694464,0.00019789705,0.000018758461,0.0019225598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997565,0.000023162036,0.00003298683,0.00004570091,0.00012499458,0.000016621134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.00003219094,0.000057998703,0.000020416195,0.00009042674,0.00001733513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019346701,0.00018964759,0.00017808816,0.0005989344,0.00014753583,0.00020874073,0.00024145187,0.00030048398,0.00092249777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004970777,0.00020397625,0.00011529363,0.00027875823,0.00022402941,0.0002791766,0.00017740023,0.00009886778,0.00013535432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026863176,0.000030131976,0.004908598,0.00008137262,0.00001684027,0.0001802248,0.000087285436,0.000120603785,0.9870723,0.00009567678,0.000030395566,0.007107912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026067504,0.001589386,0.23181944,0.000029030996,0.00021093657,0.0030419934,0.0006731155,0.0027777723,0.7526365,0.00028869198,0.006873004,0.000033978504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056963856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014419373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092249777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015688241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013899975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00308609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982278513","doi":"10.3390/ma12213480","title":"3D Cultures of Salivary Gland Cells in Native or Gelled Egg Yolk Plasma, Combined with Egg White and 3D-Printing of Gelled Egg Yolk Plasma","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Yolk; Egg white; Salivary gland; Plasma; White (mutation); Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.009199141404784849,"score_gpt":0.24124237296890563,"score_spread":0.2320432315641208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982278513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624429,0.00090883323,0.030344896,0.00011612176,0.000090684356,0.00009176618,0.0015573323,0.0002837901,0.0041637262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408672,0.0008553944,0.04838927,0.00009838907,0.000015618936,0.00021467023,0.0016711585,0.00014781432,0.0077405423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000010580603,0.000017532157,0.000056095094,0.000072185896,0.000025252086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.000040912582,0.000030923078,0.000027705473,0.000024665316,0.000018148201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021102668,0.000357467,0.00022994675,0.00014227223,0.0001626269,0.00029547472,0.0002836837,0.000430833,0.0009087187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011894065,0.00021123563,0.00041168302,0.00014651369,0.00019120802,0.00017191675,0.00030710324,0.00052185386,0.0005668011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106721045,0.0000043382397,0.00007316418,0.000023759456,0.0000024187334,0.000079681005,0.000030649295,0.0001524986,0.9989322,0.00005282609,0.000027727885,0.0006100124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030819638,0.000038129667,0.0013535382,0.000004099939,0.000007968781,0.00017551426,0.000019206584,0.0014372445,0.99521244,0.000028327891,0.0017147873,0.0000056599883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075475406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014893535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009087187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020358531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013034316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030400157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982648578","doi":"10.3390/ma12213543","title":"A Study of the Synergistic Interaction of Konjac Glucomannan/Curdlan Blend Systems under Alkaline Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Curdlan; Glucomannan; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Polysaccharide","score_opus":0.027249248094571424,"score_gpt":0.26087326136177197,"score_spread":0.23362401326720056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982648578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954848,0.0022887196,0.0014363497,0.000028517523,0.000015206297,0.000015997597,0.000041405747,0.000013998922,0.0006749985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500376,0.0016235824,0.0026404918,0.000030008488,0.000007667106,0.000020309717,0.000046615136,0.0000057554075,0.00062177767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.000015240554,0.000007445681,0.000017409111,0.00003155336,0.000019716235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.00000772437,0.000014062195,0.00000305442,0.000009732751,0.000009695714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011609157,0.00027896295,0.00025281074,0.00016823548,0.00013035348,0.00017006007,0.00015101586,0.0001605798,0.00055605127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120892975,0.00008655972,0.00025566542,0.0001897035,0.00009915423,0.00024971276,0.00021081169,0.00024930382,0.00008302846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003339099,0.000012612897,0.000093937946,0.00010010137,0.000009919454,0.00003307756,0.000014784017,0.00006344278,0.9977259,0.00004624685,0.000011259118,0.0018553237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006841695,0.0002537153,0.001225932,0.00000610392,0.000037064874,0.00008018506,0.000024138895,0.0009181435,0.99598086,0.000019346635,0.0014398673,0.000007710649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039531657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006975846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055605127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011482185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012669715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018602014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987538268","doi":"10.3390/ma12223744","title":"Study on the Pressure Bearing Capability of Folded Multi-Port Flat Tube","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tube (container); Materials science; Bearing (navigation); Composite material; Port (circuit theory); Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01984366409218282,"score_gpt":0.23254525069567436,"score_spread":0.21270158660349153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987538268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670166,0.00022745051,0.0027675605,0.000011437197,0.0000070869305,0.0000039639635,0.000020365067,0.00003970068,0.00022081852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892336,0.00006419831,0.0008504818,0.0000028909235,0.0000025384895,0.0000016442214,0.000016145712,0.0000038822463,0.0001348552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000011753364,0.000007229886,0.000023038978,0.000051073566,0.000022512364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995615,0.00014359844,0.00008050627,0.000051544554,0.0001275532,0.00003529504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024526377,0.00024884954,0.0002646955,0.00032186587,0.00014471273,0.0002348797,0.00029969262,0.00029944786,0.0006078746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006552191,0.000115860326,0.00021844734,0.00019990595,0.00036075525,0.00049525005,0.0001204927,0.00014636372,0.00011029731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015066937,0.000022782127,0.0029912335,0.00012683072,0.000012199535,0.0004709691,0.00012666729,0.0063715135,0.9777419,0.00022335186,0.0000671705,0.01169464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012362187,0.0019324856,0.027173262,0.00002035018,0.000056362376,0.0006646075,0.00017570438,0.11323022,0.85508186,0.0001321636,0.0014808886,0.000039735307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000421913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035747467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006078746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010960334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020335317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988443261","doi":"10.3390/ma12223673","title":"Characterization of Composite Powder Feedstock from Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Ball mill; Raw material; Particle size; Powder mixture; Sphericity; Composite material; Titanium powder; Metal powder; Grinding; Particle-size distribution; Bulk density; Metallurgy; Metal; Sintering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006020679084098576,"score_gpt":0.1976862389760354,"score_spread":0.19166555989193684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988443261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833113,0.0015189648,0.011614059,0.000027276517,0.00003052134,0.000066146706,0.0007551559,0.00012832893,0.002548187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830875,0.0008415414,0.0135998055,0.000020405534,0.000010643722,0.00008115394,0.00074181287,0.000066349596,0.0015507474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995995,0.00002755762,0.000025711428,0.00007054676,0.00023983349,0.00003682181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.000035040517,0.000031741627,0.000011089439,0.00007715743,0.000014755427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031281318,0.00042802052,0.00045725226,0.001470371,0.00036653643,0.0005843076,0.0002703884,0.0005016135,0.00080050953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003665763,0.00019284285,0.00046711514,0.0008644793,0.00022792157,0.00037114264,0.00016166706,0.00050368183,0.00034091764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080933954,0.000017974271,0.00034279743,0.00010388955,0.0000068037593,0.000054377233,0.000020336909,0.00029410608,0.9953967,0.00007497813,0.000021127124,0.0035860871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000290719,0.00017741749,0.0034995298,0.0000067526416,0.000019528072,0.000087480104,0.000034538014,0.0009406146,0.9939511,0.000031672018,0.0012415712,0.000006878599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012597597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026787822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001470371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030107642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026825283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002677977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989937242","doi":"10.3390/ma12233892","title":"Building Better Batteries in the Solid State: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Solid-state; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.039619626683344775,"score_gpt":0.3231223033094089,"score_spread":0.2835026766260641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989937242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004375246,0.9962442,0.00045185612,0.00018538612,0.00030185527,0.00001284047,0.00005563939,0.000022901419,0.0022877736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011955708,0.99718755,0.00044199455,0.00017435646,0.00014710121,0.000013785754,0.00008066741,0.0000054227694,0.00075355545],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966276,0.000040594143,0.000055972763,0.00007035021,0.0001272974,0.00004300512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996885,0.00014143017,0.000053302472,0.000013886387,0.00007910147,0.000023795048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005533414,0.0012515015,0.0014512913,0.0024919251,0.0004583701,0.001718181,0.001122684,0.0012466189,0.006120611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007301738,0.00067087903,0.0009467423,0.0031338555,0.0004793212,0.0029775316,0.0011359855,0.0016263035,0.0037439708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008076002,0.00021916263,0.00029541113,0.10373405,0.00017816063,0.00057547766,0.0002600018,0.0018100957,0.013202616,0.019347075,0.05130158,0.8089956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006714002,0.00011705125,0.000194896,0.003094404,0.00007557079,0.0006458401,0.000050328614,0.00015791455,0.0020776005,0.0018020937,0.99175316,0.00002441574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007563485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010817033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006120611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004686583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008626855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020475507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990344497","doi":"10.3390/ma12233974","title":"Machinability Study of Hardened 1045 Steel When Milling with Ceramic Cutting Inserts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep Edouard Montpetit; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Machining; Ceramic; Sialon; Flank; Tool wear; Hardened steel; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Drilling; Brittleness; Abrasion (mechanical); Insert (composites); Composite material; Metallurgy; Cutting tool","score_opus":0.005356735719405771,"score_gpt":0.20088552462447404,"score_spread":0.19552878890506828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990344497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991597,0.000116801544,0.00051770377,0.000003185003,0.0000025381362,0.0000086412865,0.000040525032,0.0000066948896,0.00014421222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691004,0.0001402024,0.0019386018,0.0000071147306,0.000002818081,0.000009993595,0.00010410079,0.0000087922,0.0008782279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995003,0.000050375584,0.000050689505,0.00007562228,0.00027167777,0.0000514448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918514,0.00022663239,0.00025056436,0.000057006382,0.00023539648,0.00004527852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003896007,0.0003166847,0.0003546393,0.00043867974,0.00019404119,0.00026279746,0.00032772144,0.0002934268,0.0010260106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079563394,0.0001863485,0.00040743558,0.0003896009,0.00020204081,0.00024046833,0.0001988943,0.00028877048,0.0001758874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022710732,0.000033907716,0.0021566285,0.000100470126,0.000009244516,0.00006307607,0.00012834476,0.00021863391,0.9934169,0.000007176548,0.000012803516,0.003625657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010962969,0.0041097067,0.10533167,0.000011688754,0.00006589598,0.00019997025,0.00033402277,0.0017910311,0.8874009,0.00001542951,0.00069956615,0.000029020995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080787647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024166119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010260106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020036563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010188396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034323335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990694765","doi":"10.3390/ma12233817","title":"FE Analysis of Critical Testing Parameters in Kolsky Bar Experiments for Elastomers at High Strain Rate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Elastomer; Materials science; Bar (unit); Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Natural rubber; Strain rate; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Structural engineering; Composite material; Dynamic testing; Mechanical impedance; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.052404519654363935,"score_gpt":0.33796058019940345,"score_spread":0.2855560605450395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990694765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.795906,0.0006582129,0.19626053,0.0001062692,0.000025890315,0.00009439095,0.00020554017,0.00058432174,0.0061587803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98992515,0.0000889454,0.009377679,0.000008892635,0.000002460834,0.000035373858,0.000043002037,0.00003558761,0.00048287943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.00004662181,0.000013269538,0.000034135606,0.00010351476,0.000031149724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913424,0.0006035395,0.000086479384,0.00008343206,0.00007797547,0.000014314165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006907126,0.0004213845,0.00026182484,0.00050239154,0.000185554,0.00032502002,0.00039331603,0.00047612793,0.001378459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001692724,0.00023146495,0.00017954715,0.00024261215,0.00045781446,0.00035994264,0.0001992496,0.00029384787,0.0002685814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005494495,0.00012128825,0.0031917216,0.0003237044,0.000020710688,0.00022499567,0.0002958638,0.22746906,0.7278209,0.0025500373,0.0003607915,0.037071444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264969,0.00031394287,0.008779918,0.000059673377,0.000028090779,0.00008356355,0.000083425155,0.6807744,0.30762783,0.0007012672,0.0015065206,0.000028772514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048530984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083081186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001378459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003013745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001834584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004611373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991225336","doi":"10.3390/ma12233929","title":"Recycled Glass Fiber Composites from Wind Turbine Waste for 3D Printing Feedstock: Effects of Fiber Content and Interface on Mechanical Performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre de Recherche sur les Systèmes Polymères et Composites à Haute Performance","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Glass fiber; Composite number; Polylactic acid; Fiber; Extrusion; Epoxy; Flexural strength; Polymer","score_opus":0.01186138488811999,"score_gpt":0.20583511335155577,"score_spread":0.19397372846343577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991225336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733186,0.00044509055,0.0016033563,0.000009482048,0.0000068512823,0.0000066913535,0.000090713045,0.00005179539,0.0004541569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554473,0.00033954377,0.0030579218,0.000012828798,0.0000020259313,0.000010484469,0.00013622516,0.00003270124,0.00086361956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979895,0.000015073758,0.000018277833,0.00004158427,0.00009045748,0.000035745197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00003671196,0.000055700228,0.00002371148,0.000044275774,0.000018720404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022637869,0.00042909125,0.00028309386,0.00030239567,0.00018958197,0.00041512263,0.00018269589,0.0003871663,0.0008023136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022071745,0.00023214235,0.00042550353,0.00021361648,0.00013860255,0.0003306107,0.00015340476,0.00039798234,0.00030320341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023513523,0.000008916551,0.00023596271,0.00002713686,0.0000042315805,0.000058115835,0.000015279646,0.00013982247,0.9983919,0.0000066975967,0.000005362893,0.001082887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.603858e-7,0.00011117142,0.002782029,0.0000036914498,0.000008952862,0.000057347977,0.000018175811,0.00032774967,0.9964888,0.0000038668095,0.00019330558,0.000003978803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062696723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002450826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008023136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016974611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011410541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026839972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991453602","doi":"10.3390/ma12233985","title":"Influence of Polarity Arrangement of Inter-Wire Arc on Droplet Transfer in Cross-Coupling Arc Welding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; China Scholarship Council; Beijing University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Materials science; Polarity (international relations); Voltage; Polarity symbols; Coupling (piping); Polarity reversal; Current (fluid); Arc (geometry); Electrical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Breakdown voltage","score_opus":0.010544061916165718,"score_gpt":0.2500518677453099,"score_spread":0.2395078058291442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991453602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899885,0.0006853045,0.0074718692,0.000029769775,0.000023189767,0.000023179287,0.0000247549,0.000074893185,0.0016786705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723583,0.00043712597,0.0019258937,0.000014840547,0.000003795524,0.000009247905,0.00002027298,0.0000126577215,0.0003404053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000028969202,0.000014043944,0.000047390316,0.000094801195,0.00003641426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983263,0.00004957144,0.000041149586,0.000013068877,0.00004315525,0.00002047146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019198022,0.00033490921,0.00016033379,0.00026572665,0.000141832,0.00037235592,0.00028778872,0.00019697568,0.0007162205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005190151,0.00022530352,0.00012362824,0.00024388469,0.00021627478,0.0004650244,0.00031752966,0.00022532417,0.00013878122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008623145,0.0000163422,0.00076063187,0.00009951319,0.0000075320113,0.00008743092,0.00006629785,0.00073241774,0.9920696,0.00019911096,0.000036650326,0.00583828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011974088,0.0002233408,0.0047932956,0.000006505922,0.000025643942,0.00009644284,0.00007112564,0.005481586,0.9882583,0.00008742315,0.00093537354,0.000008942121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046688147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005977579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007162205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018679573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016739125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023959875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991645336","doi":"10.3390/ma12233898","title":"Erosion–Corrosion of 30°, 60°, and 90° Carbon Steel Elbows in a Multiphase Flow Containing Sand Particles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Corrosion; Erosion; Materials science; Erosion corrosion; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Flow (mathematics); Carbon steel; Elbow; Slug flow; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Metallurgy; Geology; Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.011844482240328042,"score_gpt":0.23606220836322148,"score_spread":0.22421772612289342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991645336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995584,0.00005477738,0.00025093087,0.0000022242184,0.0000017730175,0.0000035234916,0.00001637341,0.000006920163,0.00010509111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920434,0.000045016917,0.00046531588,0.0000033648223,0.0000011132022,0.0000037842792,0.000033344066,0.000001942828,0.00024192862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982977,0.000017114955,0.000013440564,0.00003523986,0.000063132116,0.00004122225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000021720194,0.000047645208,0.000009032462,0.00003540911,0.000021104219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021336651,0.0002740695,0.0001960553,0.00026283605,0.00017119585,0.00023991207,0.0001464676,0.0002576163,0.000491653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023461515,0.00012708895,0.0002048283,0.00013189702,0.0002563811,0.00017588338,0.00011302348,0.00016658129,0.00007271088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025190375,0.000031492396,0.001498549,0.000033688375,0.0000039583483,0.00007403612,0.00003802376,0.00050007325,0.9959649,0.000025212688,0.000015619675,0.00156258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013558311,0.0009085847,0.027211655,0.000007820875,0.000015312004,0.00008529817,0.00010680632,0.003779648,0.96756226,0.000020258276,0.00027804638,0.000010698895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014259795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019894037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014259795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022523504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014101197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028353333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992639529","doi":"10.3390/ma12244083","title":"Review of the Quench Sensitivity of Aluminium Alloys: Analysis of the Kinetics and Nature of Quench-Induced Precipitation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Precipitation; Precipitation hardening; Alloy; Aluminium; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Quenching (fluorescence); Differential scanning calorimetry; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Kinetics; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02303260580561857,"score_gpt":0.2719364880699473,"score_spread":0.24890388226432875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992639529","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00078731566,0.9973513,0.0005428824,0.000082276485,0.00015443387,0.000008392336,0.00010472345,0.000020288173,0.0009483432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002591607,0.99583745,0.00048662612,0.00008921605,0.00014878882,0.000012014651,0.00014087607,0.000006838205,0.0006866069],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.000029792034,0.00004638472,0.0000771452,0.00011964105,0.000019756284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995121,0.00020525753,0.00009006178,0.000020580705,0.00015265304,0.000019365098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004680625,0.0011213132,0.0015277939,0.0028520324,0.00026760678,0.0008590021,0.0008980651,0.0007680857,0.0021636742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069768,0.0006677057,0.0008366291,0.0031228394,0.0002908075,0.0011700451,0.00044010652,0.00075149,0.0013759093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018579986,0.00014861862,0.0006468073,0.12263796,0.0004384647,0.00038677125,0.00020503033,0.0033703323,0.03203181,0.0047163093,0.02554255,0.8096895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014885017,0.00035453675,0.0033213536,0.0056517636,0.0005163091,0.0010510323,0.000096958145,0.00069667277,0.012717814,0.0019064326,0.9735956,0.00007662023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016206931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014805623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028520324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004627405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009246256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072382092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995673953","doi":"10.3390/ma13010042","title":"Long-Term Stability of Ferroelectret Energy Harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Constant (computer programming); Polypropylene; Power (physics); Work (physics); Stability (learning theory); Term (time); Composite material; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.013807668088257346,"score_gpt":0.20982880914745064,"score_spread":0.1960211410591933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995673953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969227,0.00050994894,0.0019031989,0.000034329856,0.00001597824,0.000008668267,0.00019738275,0.000029727586,0.00037814435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776363,0.00021056682,0.000610171,0.000018933959,0.000005293735,0.000015551379,0.00020501028,0.000016118465,0.0011545826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.0000127059575,0.000017487446,0.000060642058,0.00006927509,0.000032612385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.00008903154,0.00007614022,0.000051353254,0.000087821085,0.000032060067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021630406,0.00023146518,0.00022218743,0.00016300025,0.00019134498,0.0003559123,0.00018165092,0.0002813857,0.0010762818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055430765,0.00011899328,0.00015095151,0.00021937907,0.00021711797,0.0004329075,0.00026503968,0.00039166896,0.00025811122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048755726,0.000011868496,0.00052024436,0.00002272816,0.000006112349,0.00004197895,0.00004021835,0.00015334232,0.99674207,0.00002912459,0.00002685989,0.0023567837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016717484,0.00012646873,0.004514037,0.000002705861,0.0000075293597,0.000047175014,0.000041949046,0.0005823859,0.9942042,0.000021461305,0.0004443619,0.000006101312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027553565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044136567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010762818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019642503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010028524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036005378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997443008","doi":"10.3390/ma13010157","title":"Water Droplet Erosion of Wind Turbine Blades: Mechanics, Testing, Modeling and Future Perspectives","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Erosion; Turbine; Turbine blade; Aerodynamics; Environmental science; Water turbine; Marine engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03923986457839024,"score_gpt":0.2583716898452215,"score_spread":0.21913182526683128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997443008","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.088219106,0.7091276,0.17978765,0.004326298,0.0007788067,0.00010593796,0.00038134668,0.0006345,0.016638728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34884956,0.596127,0.043212086,0.0004556473,0.00075715844,0.00014512867,0.00056988624,0.00007836254,0.009805233],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.000030591895,0.0000140961065,0.000031054242,0.00009365933,0.000018451377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.000082376355,0.000030221678,0.00001866638,0.000098520715,0.000016191638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072920794,0.0006915211,0.0011946895,0.0005008956,0.00021494595,0.0015227775,0.0011964486,0.0014785392,0.001513483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060875877,0.00039541195,0.00090902264,0.0006912799,0.00056508067,0.001675901,0.00041284712,0.00082591403,0.00065123034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018893901,0.00047868106,0.008835536,0.009678233,0.00018038791,0.0018433349,0.00041015923,0.40540236,0.056598052,0.05300234,0.01144192,0.4519401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046706788,0.000967866,0.008608093,0.0013297616,0.00014790833,0.0013464338,0.0005603246,0.7929878,0.015872007,0.062193,0.11575593,0.000184182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018164227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011300563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018164227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000450978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047011222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050631166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998093254","doi":"10.3390/ma13010249","title":"Reducing Yield Asymmetry between Tension and Compression by Fabricating ZK60/WE43 Bimetal Composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Composite material; Slip (aerodynamics); Bimetal; Tension (geology); Rod; Composite number; Deformation mechanism; Asymmetry; Compression (physics); Microstructure; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03383745632764694,"score_gpt":0.23979780681764654,"score_spread":0.2059603504899996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998093254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414486,0.00037876953,0.004372923,0.000017178761,0.000015926546,0.000010904646,0.0000360293,0.00006384249,0.0009595342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945009,0.00017010825,0.0046792156,0.000012861274,0.0000045648444,0.000014588694,0.00004684759,0.000023022352,0.00054784986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000008182563,0.000013189279,0.00004231693,0.00006522293,0.000038233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.000018714993,0.000060478964,0.00001447471,0.00002991885,0.000022412267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013569393,0.00035382446,0.00021881713,0.00036339654,0.0001573165,0.0001913324,0.0002221328,0.00030771227,0.0006584031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020669565,0.00022733906,0.00017051521,0.00025326767,0.0002035003,0.0003634525,0.0002334063,0.00031717325,0.00016779588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018733239,0.0000048931997,0.00011807252,0.000021317148,0.0000023679577,0.000023230332,0.0000087648405,0.00008620117,0.9986743,0.000053042062,0.000007843778,0.000981313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003947129,0.000088589666,0.0026108231,0.000002845799,0.000008312294,0.000051798772,0.000014360658,0.0008156442,0.99558854,0.000020286125,0.0007896423,0.0000052100954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002699531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013199471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006584031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016339816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116621595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022025704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998260006","doi":"10.3390/ma13010109","title":"Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Flax-Epoxy Composite with Carbon Fibre Hybridisation for Lightweight Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Materials science; Composite number; Plain weave; Scanning electron microscope; Young's modulus; Carbon fibers; Modulus; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.011266885892744617,"score_gpt":0.22112556993337382,"score_spread":0.2098586840406292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998260006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783,0.00044170502,0.0009544273,0.0000149692805,0.000007886301,0.000009076886,0.00004620798,0.00002693502,0.0006688203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997556,0.00019289294,0.0013096832,0.000010523891,0.0000035612848,0.0000126107125,0.000047671645,0.00001150685,0.0008555802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000011043267,0.000007325821,0.000021304162,0.00004073129,0.000027413193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.000052621384,0.000062540355,0.000010810308,0.000050977644,0.0000322799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017777497,0.00036513773,0.00017076073,0.00022288869,0.00013102917,0.00019718765,0.000120277466,0.0003065691,0.0010950711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022512295,0.00016461372,0.00016997092,0.00015056368,0.00014279711,0.00022678073,0.00013441156,0.00028790068,0.00018624458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021450882,0.0000047140393,0.000051720268,0.000020052777,0.0000011386887,0.000019901752,0.0000066376547,0.00005048114,0.9994305,0.000006131899,0.0000043574,0.00038292515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022312267,0.00021529733,0.004186091,0.0000032200398,0.0000058491128,0.00006361731,0.000015319012,0.00038632966,0.99477094,0.000006001209,0.00034063184,0.000004484764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031371124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015606195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010950711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014969645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007140934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036633015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999065936","doi":"10.3390/ma13020384","title":"Digital Image Correlation (DIC) Assessment of the Non-Linear Response of the Anterior Longitudinal Ligament of the Spine during Flexion and Extension","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Università di Bologna; Ministero della Salute; Scoliosis Research Society","keywords":"Digital image correlation; Anterior longitudinal ligament; Extension (predicate logic); Correlation; Linear correlation; Anatomy; Posterior longitudinal ligament; Ligament; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Materials science; Medicine; Computer science; Geometry; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.021866386398452908,"score_gpt":0.30360807028883763,"score_spread":0.28174168389038473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999065936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79684275,0.0033195636,0.19263013,0.00025851504,0.00010157452,0.0002250578,0.00097118126,0.0006986719,0.0049526156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8792304,0.0017012404,0.116269335,0.00015403182,0.00005860349,0.0001444677,0.0005173615,0.00009975933,0.0018247807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942553,0.000109609224,0.00005785819,0.00010549916,0.00024807244,0.00005348696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794453,0.0007631111,0.00029776982,0.00020024557,0.00070973457,0.00008464082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010650819,0.0004211754,0.00029740419,0.002727852,0.00026352183,0.00056355284,0.00029106328,0.00052322703,0.0022125912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032501179,0.00029271044,0.00015176566,0.0015010522,0.00047707828,0.00047319668,0.00053985824,0.00041596222,0.00025326936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080176786,0.000102853504,0.023334125,0.0014934066,0.00017121574,0.00094276277,0.00077971246,0.0040320805,0.7916496,0.0010567724,0.0018877243,0.17374799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007810825,0.0011213534,0.44787556,0.000187589,0.0004750582,0.011339334,0.001368505,0.07382293,0.45032746,0.0016667931,0.011489748,0.00024756862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089721027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017516696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002727852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021116412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034322392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007401824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000207538","doi":"10.3390/ma13020261","title":"A Review of Non-Soil Biochar Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Amendment; Slash-and-char; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.05111165350928727,"score_gpt":0.3688546909426428,"score_spread":0.3177430374333555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000207538","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028024297,0.99652326,0.0001981371,0.00014871475,0.00021458122,0.000006962105,0.000065136854,0.000011331606,0.0025516571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00093328353,0.9973471,0.0002383688,0.00012525983,0.00009986728,0.000007182219,0.00007128682,0.0000027136539,0.001174948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.000023648763,0.000027711612,0.000039165447,0.00007027395,0.000017363376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.000118996344,0.000040421495,0.000008821255,0.000065285996,0.000020790085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037470934,0.0008377958,0.0008819544,0.0026047656,0.0003040246,0.00081924634,0.00060504087,0.0006851224,0.0071750064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006014936,0.00029549078,0.0005934595,0.002676877,0.00020608796,0.00095611444,0.0005016255,0.000871702,0.0026532577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006043561,0.00009688025,0.00020777863,0.057625342,0.000104703984,0.00022268912,0.00008622323,0.0005859534,0.0061632833,0.005167033,0.03873472,0.8909449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044269023,0.000070030415,0.00049699843,0.003514148,0.00008207163,0.0005135155,0.000033374312,0.00005756311,0.0008400185,0.00078180473,0.9935947,0.000011374556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009276143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018395889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071750064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039952376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010004538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02400279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000252964","doi":"10.3390/ma13020422","title":"Comparative Screening of the Structural and Thermomechanical Properties of FDM Filaments Comprising Thermoplastics Loaded with Cellulose, Carbon and Glass Fibers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Aalto-Yliopisto","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermogravimetric analysis; Epoxy","score_opus":0.03091899003457771,"score_gpt":0.20295096892514713,"score_spread":0.17203197889056943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000252964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977315,0.0006032327,0.0007137615,0.000009978211,0.00000778872,0.000008665237,0.00019385366,0.00002263181,0.0007086468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959596,0.00051822426,0.002031197,0.000013361764,0.00000574827,0.000019489924,0.00026031065,0.000019556057,0.0011726113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.000012363893,0.000009901344,0.000023732482,0.00004695573,0.000020936692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999728,0.00007243528,0.00008243458,0.00001817094,0.000059158127,0.000039771054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018964868,0.00028543491,0.00012973063,0.0004948723,0.00010983289,0.00014304447,0.00011031392,0.000212545,0.00078333274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002967669,0.00012132709,0.00021333844,0.00028577747,0.00012889117,0.00017183628,0.000098676304,0.00021817196,0.00015285109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036266796,0.000010700149,0.00020816471,0.000025050917,0.000003798845,0.000024391045,0.000015028564,0.00013462982,0.9984549,0.000014130261,0.000009850861,0.0010629635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015856403,0.00037660523,0.009622598,0.000006683516,0.00001977507,0.00005676667,0.000024861349,0.00080387894,0.9886029,0.000009230344,0.00047064768,0.000004524027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000287036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007374461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078333274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010440232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006354794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026204586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000292056","doi":"10.3390/ma13020335","title":"Limitation in Controlling the Morphology of Mammalian Vero Cells Induced by Cell Division on Asymmetric Tungsten-Silicon Oxide Nanocomposite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Silicon; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Mitosis; Cell division; Cell culture; Oxide; Biophysics; Cell; Optoelectronics; Cell biology; Biology; Metallurgy; Genetics","score_opus":0.012438835778682038,"score_gpt":0.1972634711415764,"score_spread":0.18482463536289437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000292056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946542,0.00026524713,0.004260203,0.000021710814,0.0000092489445,0.00000630259,0.000025938885,0.000021748383,0.00073539146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972343,0.00014197013,0.0021723644,0.0000141686005,0.0000021108885,0.000009183819,0.0000366232,0.000006557204,0.0003827201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000012586139,0.000008553282,0.00003325922,0.00003585522,0.000018626082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.00005875804,0.000044555713,0.000022749216,0.000022865035,0.000013009481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011763326,0.0001734085,0.0001345217,0.000076757846,0.0000916698,0.00029376525,0.00015652379,0.00019094968,0.0002275787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024214601,0.00013518559,0.00012032013,0.0000784985,0.00015991848,0.00019093839,0.0001457765,0.00023182917,0.000101395286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000826997,0.000003678607,0.00014164626,0.000008241069,7.615664e-7,0.0000111936015,0.000010145535,0.00018852546,0.9990576,0.000043148044,0.0000053420563,0.0005216444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002987227,0.00005609403,0.0017666611,0.0000021472915,0.0000040250434,0.00003067357,0.000024407966,0.006149997,0.99141276,0.000040131134,0.0005069559,0.0000032266591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041693982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078727346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041693982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017663292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097539916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012816191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005034901","doi":"10.3390/ma13030782","title":"Waste Rubber Recycling: A Review on the Evolution and Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoplastic elastomer; Natural rubber; Elastomer; Reuse; Thermoplastic; Waste management; Environmental pollution; Composite material; Polymer; Environmental science; Copolymer","score_opus":0.05720902004534749,"score_gpt":0.2692222741269487,"score_spread":0.2120132540816012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005034901","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047593718,0.9976526,0.0002504011,0.000116441435,0.00018990306,0.0000060902003,0.00004311227,0.000011401106,0.0012541703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001503162,0.99690324,0.00035665656,0.00011783391,0.00019491442,0.000009356561,0.00007462486,0.000004833056,0.00083533296],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996507,0.000038390295,0.000061083934,0.00008532283,0.00012804993,0.000036300502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995252,0.00019183094,0.00009457754,0.000018439343,0.00013629274,0.000033666107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005788752,0.0012998458,0.0016178595,0.004471654,0.00040176357,0.0014932945,0.0010879542,0.001152026,0.0043310206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006940782,0.0005075521,0.0010898832,0.0048923534,0.0004400784,0.0025935266,0.00073046266,0.001308314,0.0020748253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014927598,0.00023484946,0.0005578621,0.06384496,0.00016568095,0.00052518316,0.00023828859,0.0010549979,0.01362857,0.0057109855,0.024756234,0.8891332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074372165,0.00021741408,0.0008984357,0.005048884,0.00015568468,0.0013580193,0.00009314692,0.00018836232,0.0034212372,0.0011912701,0.987377,0.000043189222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010614945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011598599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004471654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005153416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000957272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014488697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005495108","doi":"10.3390/ma13030801","title":"Progress and Status of Hydrometallurgical and Direct Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":395,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Mitacs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Commercialization; Waste management; Context (archaeology); Pyrometallurgy; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Business; Metallurgy; Smelting","score_opus":0.028696463164052794,"score_gpt":0.30377480951574937,"score_spread":0.2750783463516966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005495108","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051716133,0.99595296,0.00037202553,0.00020563381,0.00012232368,0.000005447327,0.000027802267,0.000013773217,0.0027828754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020524603,0.9965299,0.00030341424,0.00013991885,0.00007716265,0.0000084155145,0.000032639804,0.000003604965,0.0008524973],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968123,0.000044103766,0.00004497449,0.000058788617,0.00013179754,0.000039104565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.0001380385,0.000053015247,0.000014213583,0.00008123103,0.000018844958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006835414,0.0008685994,0.0011485805,0.0021173933,0.00034058015,0.0013318058,0.0008374669,0.0010395998,0.0033357274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006269905,0.00044978684,0.0006523174,0.0023940133,0.00048219293,0.0019488939,0.0007363089,0.0012260677,0.0017169988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070659466,0.00014452508,0.0002847422,0.080243126,0.00010791404,0.00037949334,0.00022284714,0.0011042664,0.01258113,0.017523255,0.015850218,0.8714878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058873607,0.000095501215,0.00047966078,0.0037141782,0.00008564928,0.0006399788,0.00008577197,0.0001924712,0.0034673854,0.0027674388,0.9884467,0.000019385157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010472798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001541176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033357274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056375004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015771473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011159062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007171948","doi":"10.3390/ma13040996","title":"Separation and Recovery of Refined Si from Al–Si Melt by Modified Czochralski Method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impurity; Silicon; Alloy; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Czochralski method; Boron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021432814116795592,"score_gpt":0.26018279852256965,"score_spread":0.23874998440577405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007171948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82716584,0.0033976287,0.16276823,0.0001658534,0.00011656676,0.00027787898,0.000652774,0.0008173313,0.0046377913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82934916,0.0017779067,0.16272737,0.000061383565,0.000018513327,0.00014823103,0.00070382614,0.00008725562,0.00512642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996724,0.000015583819,0.000028030176,0.00007680118,0.00016961154,0.000037672136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.000012451594,0.000016839182,0.000021917449,0.000036707865,0.000007177746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018899124,0.00047579056,0.00035450494,0.00078727346,0.00025242922,0.0002614133,0.0004668218,0.00042605837,0.0006683561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000250042,0.00026364974,0.00043848445,0.0004953957,0.0002860877,0.00031871523,0.00032139826,0.0006911097,0.000431468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020084222,0.000004120997,0.00010715279,0.000031297197,0.0000063238504,0.00003616957,0.000015111664,0.000106975334,0.9970962,0.00016264025,0.000041997708,0.0023720043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069335897,0.000041252842,0.0008720581,0.0000023820082,0.000010518437,0.00010214647,0.000012626939,0.002231397,0.9947424,0.00006529641,0.001899301,0.000013725446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027381605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053236918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027381605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034680928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042130193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005444467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007695948","doi":"10.3390/ma13040973","title":"Improvement of White Spruce Wood Dimensional Stability by Organosilanes Sol-Gel Impregnation and Heat Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; FPInnovations; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Mitacs; FPInnovations","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008712566397207838,"score_gpt":0.18317718369535957,"score_spread":0.17446461729815174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007695948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98978066,0.0014462833,0.0061044125,0.000029087338,0.000024854085,0.00002620707,0.00019537918,0.000119614706,0.0022734946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98827994,0.0008369136,0.006080004,0.00003431741,0.000006484638,0.000016425085,0.00024495873,0.000047854843,0.0044530076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.000006918436,0.000005417034,0.000020536687,0.000032391115,0.000028940252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.000010459124,0.00001987528,0.0000070787655,0.000017204295,0.000015091993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116833304,0.00044565514,0.00013813167,0.00025253106,0.00016090428,0.0002334802,0.00013642956,0.00019800497,0.0009931533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007992146,0.00018939967,0.00028854125,0.00018850695,0.00012684935,0.00014019976,0.00012255275,0.0004170535,0.00019707507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010978163,0.0000051242314,0.000033629785,0.000013061557,0.0000021608382,0.000013949404,0.0000061796354,0.00003845106,0.9994204,0.000009977703,0.000006549593,0.00043956796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010347966,0.000067173416,0.0011355076,0.0000018752439,0.0000055462115,0.000032761694,0.000008005524,0.00013818535,0.99799514,0.0000047604453,0.0006073233,0.0000025306415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017581376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005432343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017581376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019494191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015624404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003495872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008742738","doi":"10.3390/ma13040942","title":"Protection of LiFePO4 against Moisture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Grafting; Dissolution; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.019673880850990578,"score_gpt":0.21788938201083813,"score_spread":0.19821550115984754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008742738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868579,0.0016806478,0.006775123,0.00015412786,0.000050351293,0.000037848542,0.00021094827,0.00009554468,0.0041374736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931646,0.00070267305,0.0027660232,0.00006572327,0.000014480163,0.00002902925,0.0002745423,0.000025692552,0.0029572372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000011915246,0.000005417878,0.000022368546,0.000041495514,0.000026951479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.000017209746,0.000021244472,0.000010793644,0.000028454933,0.000009039868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009240923,0.00027803893,0.00014672033,0.00019451522,0.00016673034,0.00020387572,0.00029231748,0.00031589164,0.0019015063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019434319,0.00009531542,0.00018084263,0.00011218349,0.00012296456,0.0003861718,0.00019291349,0.0002398055,0.00038185975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005744732,0.000011174875,0.00026124498,0.00011495628,0.000009009072,0.00011121498,0.000019777595,0.00009841983,0.9951467,0.00017231163,0.00006490856,0.0039329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034261357,0.000111739726,0.000998934,0.0000053857625,0.000008819118,0.00020500793,0.000020226169,0.0005129871,0.9949549,0.000045534016,0.003129034,0.0000039918227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027088614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002893793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019015063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012701856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011917417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063611865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008946833","doi":"10.3390/ma13051037","title":"Biochars from Lignin-rich Residue of Furfural Manufacturing Process for Heavy Metal Ions Remediation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrothermal carbonization; Furfural; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Carbonization; Aqueous solution; Desorption; Activated carbon; Lignin; Environmental remediation; Metal; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Contamination","score_opus":0.029182509878486113,"score_gpt":0.25440627598917565,"score_spread":0.22522376611068953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008946833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176264,0.0013332143,0.0047668787,0.000053453732,0.000025173633,0.000029149976,0.00024446577,0.000050560782,0.0017345266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948131,0.00076149614,0.0025620607,0.000024328818,0.000004627119,0.000010925,0.00026372954,0.00001328074,0.0015465304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.000010051665,0.0000049748724,0.0000120326085,0.000043071366,0.000021014803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996734,0.0000031658403,0.000007203163,0.0000031360491,0.000013294107,0.0000058649493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007954297,0.000334032,0.0001608374,0.0002961338,0.00015704913,0.00018780907,0.00016134766,0.0001900165,0.00067815976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010640126,0.0001079509,0.00020419806,0.0002561969,0.00007715824,0.0001679771,0.00016032232,0.00026333748,0.00025225047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026201396,0.000009150983,0.00013115337,0.000051010888,0.000004086407,0.000033304717,0.000005723989,0.00011648892,0.997948,0.000029069646,0.000023499417,0.0016223909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026687014,0.000043775093,0.0014550379,0.0000038698654,0.000008924801,0.000050570496,0.000016548543,0.00047034054,0.99703383,0.000014840824,0.0008973269,0.0000022695829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014061541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043271217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014061541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019189641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020162744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002795875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009640395","doi":"10.3390/ma13051166","title":"Field Validation of Concrete Transport Property Measurement Methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Property (philosophy); Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06835351759592426,"score_gpt":0.2742410393841603,"score_spread":0.20588752178823602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009640395","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45444068,0.0005082534,0.5241145,0.0002524955,0.00032181953,0.003195782,0.0043202983,0.0032353557,0.009610726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7293686,0.00038106524,0.26026094,0.00016144059,0.000048614173,0.0031139108,0.002707516,0.00025091885,0.0037070338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99496645,0.00093100086,0.0003977173,0.0011734904,0.0022764658,0.00025490476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993898,0.00075631373,0.0005183047,0.0011956731,0.0034787094,0.00015301739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0080897305,0.0012907259,0.00048172707,0.0018712976,0.0010246221,0.0008371166,0.0019396648,0.0016682509,0.0028197956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056694485,0.00034899547,0.00053843576,0.0013184847,0.0008000794,0.00093706907,0.0009269587,0.0009513856,0.0018405049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009310581,0.0029569583,0.056541868,0.00092727214,0.00015645755,0.0002637419,0.00084752945,0.020488344,0.72310656,0.0024958928,0.0030677235,0.18821663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033304148,0.00477908,0.07081275,0.00024291496,0.00018787007,0.00049550395,0.00063722883,0.111733235,0.7797444,0.0012171095,0.029642094,0.00017473914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047654267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070359637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080897305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010920984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014506488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04278314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009707863","doi":"10.3390/ma13051227","title":"Uniaxial Compressive Behavior of Concrete Columns Confined with Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Wires","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"SMA*; Shape-memory alloy; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Composite material; Pseudoelasticity; Compression (physics); Compressive strength; Microstructure; Martensite; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.013925783061172231,"score_gpt":0.20570269063806548,"score_spread":0.19177690757689325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009707863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994856,0.000035596477,0.00027620717,0.0000025150866,9.0808675e-7,0.0000013803898,0.000017724498,0.00000943005,0.00017049978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999363,0.000035996003,0.00021530066,0.0000021570224,7.1015756e-7,0.0000024059975,0.000028048556,0.000003134429,0.0003491304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000010594835,0.00000691734,0.000018099965,0.00006195642,0.000026229549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.00004908845,0.00012499242,0.00003328276,0.00006475634,0.0000562526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232155,0.00028352469,0.00012769182,0.00028365257,0.00014440231,0.00011708938,0.00019299332,0.00016185555,0.000697669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026976835,0.00015720284,0.00010067176,0.00016539315,0.00034801636,0.00019566929,0.0001973799,0.0001620455,0.00015058134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007527076,0.000020084597,0.0013571569,0.000016312833,0.000004721236,0.0000986919,0.000059820173,0.002367253,0.99477357,0.00003743251,0.000016330207,0.0011733335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004996648,0.0005872003,0.027001834,0.000007837535,0.000010867818,0.00010995897,0.00015482097,0.017296782,0.95438325,0.000022967095,0.0004045421,0.000014783571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016684016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056331307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016684016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014566812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015349213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003317356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009942132","doi":"10.3390/ma13051165","title":"A Novel Approach to Predict Wrinkling of Aluminum Alloy During Warm/Hot Sheet Hydroforming Based on an Improved Yoshida Buckling Test","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroforming; Sheet metal; Materials science; Buckling; Forming processes; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Structural engineering; Ridge; Computer simulation; Stress (linguistics); Mechanics; Engineering; Geology; Tube (container)","score_opus":0.019060969950895817,"score_gpt":0.2279552743767083,"score_spread":0.20889430442581247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009942132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6187733,0.00022348617,0.37599432,0.000040138126,0.000036353325,0.0001233222,0.00022807995,0.0014461629,0.003134839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97028977,0.000078046636,0.02879467,0.000007159336,0.0000037279233,0.000049003447,0.000092160626,0.0000330239,0.00065253116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.000016049773,0.000011414929,0.00002556212,0.000065938875,0.0000125565775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.00006544278,0.00004549616,0.00003089742,0.000077294724,0.000015078921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022591703,0.0007042708,0.00037180822,0.00048396786,0.00017525628,0.0002582545,0.00053330156,0.00047541768,0.0006973266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005401838,0.00023847532,0.00038124484,0.00021855108,0.0002178753,0.00033514973,0.00023063135,0.00030033762,0.00015214195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015665402,0.00008030642,0.009803924,0.00017796192,0.00002845743,0.00020361642,0.00014892053,0.7702627,0.17869064,0.0006806752,0.00019236217,0.03957377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031657626,0.000054819568,0.00156137,0.0000027807246,0.0000045227775,0.000021562422,0.000009198852,0.97989357,0.01825904,0.000049466817,0.00013254973,0.000008023053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054975823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053494456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054975823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028384087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046478532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010931134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010232726","doi":"10.3390/ma13051181","title":"Experimental Investigation on Machinability of Polypropylene Reinforced with Miscanthus Fibers and Biochar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Composite material; Drilling; Machining; Surface roughness; Drill bit; Drill; Polypropylene; Fiber; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017969852506651694,"score_gpt":0.23016796647573556,"score_spread":0.21219811396908386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010232726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987571,0.00013500273,0.0008212394,0.0000047965755,0.0000032113346,0.000015478014,0.0000451241,0.000007713376,0.00021027334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640334,0.00016304918,0.0028910793,0.000006414598,0.0000037193702,0.00002000558,0.0000566631,0.000008236067,0.00044762134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996445,0.000054236374,0.000042010546,0.00007947211,0.000121248006,0.000058562637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991289,0.00042322843,0.0001980967,0.00008823522,0.000120259254,0.000041312007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004831347,0.00045773614,0.00034271352,0.0002713315,0.00022397218,0.0001906324,0.00028964318,0.0003897361,0.00070196367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060188124,0.00020828485,0.00032278927,0.00021074135,0.00028320428,0.0003248215,0.00020457576,0.00040224358,0.0001146091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019347644,0.000086873304,0.00040059784,0.00007678571,0.0000055527134,0.00003368869,0.00005449177,0.00035004885,0.99775875,0.000012809292,0.000004843431,0.0010220205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010481932,0.0023161706,0.0044001862,0.0000042514,0.00001332057,0.000047653237,0.000039253544,0.00087953976,0.9920884,0.000009910824,0.00018454378,0.0000063110747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036846526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086515787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070196367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015771016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009515777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002555132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010377445","doi":"10.3390/ma13051090","title":"Effect of UV and Gamma Irradiation Sterilization Processes in the Properties of Different Polymeric Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Sterilization (economics); Irradiation; Gamma irradiation; Polymer; Chemistry; Polyvinyl alcohol; Trehalose; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Radiochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016440103055181045,"score_gpt":0.23961773635927697,"score_spread":0.22317763330409593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010377445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934257,0.003070629,0.0022688182,0.00004190013,0.000037201622,0.000029367478,0.000105967956,0.000055010645,0.0009654559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435776,0.001807515,0.0025066936,0.000048055565,0.000010769111,0.000033628017,0.0001336988,0.00003284104,0.0010689974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.00003466922,0.000020374766,0.000050407933,0.00005388244,0.00003627106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996811,0.00011749097,0.00009791465,0.000025364632,0.00005674399,0.00002141223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024514337,0.0005266412,0.00018089991,0.00020701201,0.00011168257,0.00023031076,0.00015127861,0.00034221236,0.00078618835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004243576,0.00015979624,0.00031675052,0.00016317256,0.00018566886,0.0002288911,0.00016321271,0.00034091636,0.00013530799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081191654,0.0000178848,0.00019413518,0.00007098241,0.000008550163,0.000035555287,0.000025307436,0.00013162215,0.99762756,0.000021429201,0.00001955357,0.0017661845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002170124,0.00026448254,0.0017950258,0.000005650284,0.000014614688,0.00005049355,0.000015127882,0.0001581887,0.9970722,0.000009006872,0.00060836755,0.0000046443593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003695273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039038592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078618835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014781916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001428057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002630055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010865984","doi":"10.3390/ma13061352","title":"‘Metal Complexes as Ligands’ for the Synthesis of Coordination Polymers: A MnIII Monomer as a Building Block for the Preparation of an Unprecedented 1-D {MnIIMnIII}n Linear Chain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnetism in coordination complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; Rede de Química e Tecnologia","keywords":"Monomer; Chain (unit); Block (permutation group theory); Metal; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Linear polymer; Polymer science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0343389575135825,"score_gpt":0.31727827840551,"score_spread":0.28293932089192747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010865984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93946,0.001870661,0.044554003,0.00045473652,0.00014040426,0.00019195671,0.00051998725,0.0008894258,0.011918796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95880246,0.0010090458,0.03260831,0.00012186275,0.000029222107,0.00014036272,0.00027959276,0.00011081094,0.00689825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.0000125634715,0.000008195932,0.000029807967,0.000017712047,0.000021672051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.000009851425,0.000021271833,0.000010217595,0.0000087473445,0.000027661776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118056116,0.000287392,0.00015167509,0.00013422879,0.00016050311,0.0002957622,0.000414325,0.00021637008,0.0019166243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015936364,0.00020901796,0.00010921721,0.00012854872,0.00016493439,0.0002381606,0.00024912658,0.0004593814,0.00091791764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040271396,0.00002798821,0.00007958505,0.00009526492,0.0000058292703,0.000049957416,0.000031689004,0.00034056875,0.99457055,0.0011640836,0.00015050928,0.0034436807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024864306,0.00020032693,0.0003651996,0.000007693778,0.000009205903,0.00009751234,0.000008978672,0.0014794972,0.98735136,0.00013435494,0.010311268,0.000009889224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027947218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006978302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019166243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040512803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025033852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064117312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011723264","doi":"10.3390/ma13061327","title":"Effect of the Pyro-Gasification Temperature of Wood on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Biochar-Polymer Biocomposites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Technologique des Résidus Industriels; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biochar; Materials science; Composite material; Polypropylene; Wetting; Polymer; Polyethylene; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Extrusion; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.011850290357679007,"score_gpt":0.22034206004874224,"score_spread":0.20849176969106323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011723264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773943,0.0008451991,0.00067138695,0.000016329685,0.000014477678,0.000010295301,0.00011300606,0.000017192291,0.00057259103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984901,0.00035160486,0.00067768607,0.000016055672,0.0000047764524,0.000009577046,0.00007740229,0.000015702271,0.00035714646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.00003439414,0.000020598014,0.00004763337,0.000046808287,0.000050956027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.00024722383,0.00011571952,0.00003632397,0.000066661465,0.000059080532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002815843,0.00048894604,0.00023909184,0.0002239363,0.000119135206,0.00026320192,0.00015810526,0.00023031405,0.0015257718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050468696,0.00023615653,0.00028010842,0.00021446444,0.0002901393,0.00031842245,0.00012138726,0.00048607695,0.000245109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025563952,0.000029454905,0.000337807,0.00006210286,0.000009833421,0.00003614446,0.000026676607,0.00022790277,0.9979656,0.000020249408,0.000008462819,0.0010200669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003177834,0.00021645582,0.0039096735,0.0000042458514,0.00001102589,0.000020359068,0.000015252948,0.00024764557,0.995388,0.000009473482,0.0001700025,0.000004711716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053069234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013546867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015257718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016397331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015611418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005104184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011763614","doi":"10.3390/ma13061425","title":"Inventive Microstructural and Durability Investigation of Cementitious Composites Involving Crystalline Waterproofing Admixtures and Portland Limestone Cement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kryton International (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Durability; Cementitious; Materials science; Portland cement; Scanning electron microscope; Cement; Composite material; Ettringite; Waterproofing; Porosity; Carbonation","score_opus":0.015402824288758209,"score_gpt":0.2133433019651914,"score_spread":0.1979404776764332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011763614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975775,0.0003337219,0.0010208793,0.0000070192978,0.0000036657452,0.000007986681,0.000101087964,0.000025390824,0.00092275644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978549,0.00011200238,0.0011800891,0.0000065155286,0.0000019759632,0.000007727442,0.00006580094,0.000007849587,0.000763127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.0000066084754,0.000008180652,0.000024286717,0.000055782122,0.000014893877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999819,0.00003913924,0.000061065664,0.0000150729675,0.00004831466,0.000017524864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016491191,0.00014168251,0.00008907965,0.00056205946,0.00017487534,0.00015333122,0.00011542266,0.0001787876,0.0009503682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001880515,0.0002187825,0.00017484232,0.00026758818,0.00022555546,0.00023452949,0.00011624798,0.00031526914,0.00010342589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003813735,0.000010491633,0.0013635815,0.00003770192,0.0000047517296,0.000075019845,0.00005328223,0.00018757922,0.99666876,0.00005043102,0.000012327353,0.0014980085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033295873,0.00033079108,0.06276248,0.0000061438914,0.000032970715,0.00036661423,0.0001481333,0.0017198545,0.9336659,0.000037921312,0.00091720064,0.000008626044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008363301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029514031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009503682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008410136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031793118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014397306","doi":"10.3390/ma13071694","title":"Application of Magnetic Resonance Techniques to the In Situ Characterization of Li-Ion Batteries: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Battery (electricity); In situ; Computer science; Amorphous solid; Ion; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nanotechnology; Systems engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01841067833354157,"score_gpt":0.28528831899316665,"score_spread":0.26687764065962505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014397306","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003100781,0.9975858,0.00040373483,0.00014602672,0.00015211102,0.000009753444,0.000026352263,0.000012377906,0.0013538192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008426841,0.9979609,0.0004448178,0.00009313858,0.00010739442,0.000011149902,0.00003351953,0.000002323346,0.0005040487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.000023749768,0.00003204053,0.000046803743,0.00008501615,0.000020218928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995134,0.00023420663,0.00007613873,0.000013803578,0.00013452332,0.000027943517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006774818,0.001260634,0.0014403152,0.0037133975,0.00026830577,0.0008819057,0.00092669117,0.0010720263,0.0036620274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007352392,0.000521692,0.00061711745,0.0036451642,0.0004420063,0.0016439125,0.0005637449,0.0011291692,0.0022989078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005112014,0.00013289838,0.00023692104,0.046825606,0.00012236192,0.00026751854,0.0001033814,0.00075521605,0.012152635,0.004168371,0.016633628,0.9185504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011625843,0.00018106897,0.0010099439,0.0034638376,0.00019614535,0.0013003898,0.00007956431,0.00025635466,0.0036003925,0.0015976562,0.98826104,0.000041908937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000938373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015599004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037133975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003789441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009590892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012250662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015690649","doi":"10.3390/ma13081804","title":"Tomography-Based Investigation on the Carbonation Behavior through the Surface-Opening Cracks of Sliced Paste Specimen","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Carbonation; Cracking; Materials science; Composite material; Carbonatation","score_opus":0.05693060859434925,"score_gpt":0.251141919600506,"score_spread":0.19421131100615677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015690649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98011965,0.00069439225,0.0165811,0.000035497167,0.000021769,0.000050069917,0.0005343802,0.00018125918,0.0017818849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98263735,0.00028131192,0.015544622,0.000017610153,0.000005847481,0.000021110753,0.00027278485,0.000036965892,0.0011823294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.0000049004266,0.0000059509534,0.000022992417,0.000040292423,0.000011221918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996935,0.000074096315,0.00006264721,0.000039172155,0.00010815346,0.000022324431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520153,0.00031090915,0.00015351702,0.0008121499,0.00016556481,0.00017874585,0.00018763794,0.00043793538,0.002064182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003485504,0.00019179983,0.00014731611,0.0004047368,0.00038808995,0.0004085207,0.0001554308,0.00041819707,0.00015583399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021057784,0.0000057676375,0.00094967074,0.00004206766,0.0000023597693,0.00010978982,0.000060024668,0.00013141801,0.9972018,0.00005094752,0.000017895863,0.0014072959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005839777,0.00021939888,0.060508635,0.000019396599,0.000034002314,0.0011117342,0.0002775565,0.006044801,0.93045557,0.00007821863,0.0012269384,0.000017783881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012267049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038427534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002064182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013222694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014901612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069053173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016729679","doi":"10.3390/ma13081884","title":"Brief History of Early Lithium-Battery Development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Lithium battery; Materials science; Electrode; Ion; Power (physics); Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Ionic bonding; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.04116742850516083,"score_gpt":0.24403234859136122,"score_spread":0.20286492008620038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016729679","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022121366,0.9894572,0.00021407643,0.00058323564,0.0013545527,0.00000988964,0.00008050207,0.000015739946,0.008063566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001385699,0.991867,0.0002432215,0.0008566453,0.0009538904,0.00001540625,0.00012142551,0.00000507743,0.0045516356],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969864,0.000049387294,0.000041077223,0.000059953738,0.00011780787,0.000033045246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995485,0.00019650154,0.000048036483,0.000018923203,0.00014221235,0.00004578553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007124419,0.0009772135,0.00084126357,0.0021865645,0.0005498425,0.0014281375,0.0007073912,0.000889804,0.009340571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012140463,0.0004086348,0.0003377456,0.0034376201,0.00049635215,0.002292941,0.0008132682,0.00202468,0.007370244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009474931,0.000109679706,0.0002224963,0.023532588,0.00003767487,0.00034283576,0.00021035252,0.00035086297,0.0038743604,0.024030976,0.16452195,0.7826715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022231393,0.00003449805,0.00018758314,0.0012865373,0.000010762715,0.0002462883,0.000020015526,0.000017301076,0.00033321182,0.001210076,0.99664295,0.000008568127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001266407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021729553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009340571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010665425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013392187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031247377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017650629","doi":"10.3390/ma13081961","title":"Developing and Comparing 2,6-Anthracene Derivatives: Optical, Electrochemical, Thermal, and Their Use in Organic Thin Film Transistors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anthracene; Materials science; Thermal stability; Moiety; Organic semiconductor; Melting point; Thin-film transistor; Intermolecular force; Organic electronics; Electrochemistry; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.021789793323260375,"score_gpt":0.20644003771143177,"score_spread":0.1846502443881714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017650629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881572,0.00445856,0.004879313,0.000070283786,0.000028638286,0.000040845964,0.00019265243,0.000028191333,0.002144293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814891,0.003094917,0.012867313,0.000035957273,0.000011634253,0.00002685297,0.0002160624,0.00001090016,0.002247314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000015107864,0.00001008905,0.000024992367,0.000040108072,0.000013667392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.00001879189,0.00002332692,0.0000086294385,0.000019558933,0.000014802204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018461038,0.0002294612,0.0001288822,0.00014530576,0.000109753106,0.00025252503,0.00020927463,0.0002606721,0.00057322916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024215732,0.0000963058,0.00013446783,0.00017474966,0.000118347474,0.00029390896,0.00010469802,0.00024655892,0.00013398033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016247577,0.000008139931,0.000088540364,0.00002996626,0.0000022386434,0.00001808194,0.000008996113,0.00010412029,0.99851555,0.000036853507,0.000005814895,0.0011655145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002296627,0.00011505909,0.00067321677,0.0000020777165,0.0000057498005,0.00007525752,0.000008626906,0.00031426872,0.99785835,0.000011107972,0.00093115016,0.000002854442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040503673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013532541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057322916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017016761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113716545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019176006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018663932","doi":"10.3390/ma13081945","title":"From Complex Modulus E* to Creep Compliance D(t): Experimental and Modeling Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Modulus; Composite material; Compliance (psychology); Structural engineering; Engineering; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.159499536168351,"score_gpt":0.33016643973068416,"score_spread":0.17066690356233316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018663932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786904,0.0004299507,0.01660619,0.00009809394,0.000027246639,0.000032329102,0.00033885665,0.00025820857,0.0035187886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961026,0.00019088092,0.0028494648,0.000011127739,0.0000071916,0.000020424966,0.00009582895,0.00002373571,0.0006986827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927443,0.00009512898,0.000032610053,0.00019460852,0.00033903128,0.00006411886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985501,0.0006889311,0.00017917421,0.00026295544,0.0002787005,0.000040166316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095381605,0.00056496897,0.00034737826,0.00053730834,0.00024055937,0.00042334464,0.00062569097,0.00083674985,0.001725153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021389052,0.00025249782,0.00035452016,0.0008904291,0.0007448352,0.00074026437,0.00033218125,0.0005788272,0.0004467357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006122663,0.0010120354,0.015968008,0.00064518675,0.00004691611,0.00069468276,0.0007750426,0.1084614,0.8268494,0.0033779698,0.001566449,0.03999055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038924674,0.0009785653,0.02223635,0.000058696194,0.000051967592,0.00033376648,0.00021996783,0.38945028,0.5817798,0.00088809594,0.00387593,0.000087738095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013073861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009930482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001725153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003233591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002924616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057712793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022751152","doi":"10.3390/ma13092207","title":"Metal Oxide Compact Electron Transport Layer Modification for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Photovoltaics; Fabrication; Crystallinity; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Energy conversion efficiency; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03867179206215578,"score_gpt":0.28227372595819333,"score_spread":0.24360193389603757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022751152","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016221158,0.9950896,0.0005632548,0.00016514157,0.00020607487,0.000015428237,0.000048188216,0.000021373606,0.0022689032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005638482,0.9919505,0.0006428567,0.00012689077,0.00006434934,0.000019263385,0.00006602346,0.00000291042,0.0014886969],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000013548971,0.000012557043,0.000017720162,0.00004699737,0.000016037653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000015742027,0.000012559785,0.000002306953,0.000018576859,0.000005233736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002545954,0.0006787504,0.00059518975,0.0012477802,0.00018121288,0.0004500193,0.0004167405,0.000522615,0.0016993127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026314348,0.00024911278,0.00041241088,0.0012330208,0.00012977999,0.0006176997,0.00039002972,0.0008502708,0.000774744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000803985,0.00015420598,0.00025750886,0.046426386,0.0001771636,0.0005001473,0.00012227093,0.0011793951,0.052623443,0.007869431,0.025655009,0.86495465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001932245,0.00018923427,0.001121517,0.0022203445,0.00020854316,0.0012959526,0.00005846259,0.00046405155,0.013165216,0.0013110606,0.9799191,0.000027209184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072068453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015829146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016993127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028543329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054406625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056847334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026005976","doi":"10.3390/ma13102261","title":"Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of a Novel Sandwich Beam-Based Adaptive Tuned Vibration Absorber Featuring Magnetorheological Elastomer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetorheological elastomer; Electromagnet; Magnetorheological fluid; Finite element method; Materials science; Dynamic Vibration Absorber; Deflection (physics); Optimal design; Vibration; Natural frequency; Beam (structure); Structural engineering; Magnetic field; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Magnet; Acoustics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.03379345686324659,"score_gpt":0.21827052611778128,"score_spread":0.1844770692545347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026005976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5070828,0.0011491622,0.48167405,0.00018902913,0.000051759616,0.0000893649,0.000071516806,0.00019638774,0.009495858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9200482,0.00030635175,0.07680526,0.000029352337,0.000007283626,0.00010695078,0.000034792007,0.000020876108,0.0026410697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.00002106458,0.0000044932517,0.000029328308,0.00004415016,0.000018165056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.00003424804,0.000026409922,0.000008000202,0.000013647753,0.0000071301315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028878287,0.0003825892,0.00040360636,0.00028511073,0.00016633273,0.0004576659,0.00044809876,0.00070732983,0.001036575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021339642,0.00021501028,0.0004979349,0.00017082211,0.00021292795,0.0002679982,0.00033813398,0.00024881962,0.00023428991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013191819,0.0001256128,0.00082629523,0.000374039,0.00006138809,0.00019786021,0.00005027634,0.5071017,0.46471578,0.0023264901,0.0002249589,0.023863675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017438562,0.0004678836,0.00072318246,0.000015046551,0.00003372018,0.000087377615,0.00003266539,0.9535324,0.043333974,0.00035851446,0.0013822557,0.000015548952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031194653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006492284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001036575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019112545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002564085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034677386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027237497","doi":"10.3390/ma13102380","title":"Microstructure Evolution, Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of an Additively Manufactured Maraging Steel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Harrison McCain Foundation; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Maraging steel; Microstructure; Austenite; Ultimate tensile strength; Electron backscatter diffraction; Volume fraction; Nucleation; Martensite; Alloy; Grain boundary; Composite material; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01753165178983196,"score_gpt":0.1928418916423158,"score_spread":0.17531023985248384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027237497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974999,0.00019650935,0.0014796591,0.0000105657155,0.000009477118,0.0000063195366,0.00009812064,0.000044723016,0.0006546568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968092,0.00007674484,0.0019377866,0.000007226206,0.00000293472,0.000004770772,0.0000952378,0.000012164679,0.0010538507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.000015234024,0.000012472983,0.000043699878,0.000125349,0.000019725067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000014670762,0.000051311436,0.000021040785,0.00006705113,0.00001654226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016037338,0.00020654553,0.00016151067,0.00035394725,0.00012696201,0.00020584973,0.00020695833,0.00030493553,0.00067965535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022238499,0.00017275958,0.00019849927,0.00020257031,0.00018207662,0.00012194762,0.00007331103,0.00018606336,0.0002261765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025167288,0.000003379281,0.0005171133,0.00001568283,0.0000033869887,0.00008389112,0.000018541008,0.0003481869,0.99766856,0.000022975692,0.000014270503,0.0012788114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004658594,0.00051148847,0.054481935,0.000005583568,0.00003259282,0.0004532535,0.00006461496,0.0044647935,0.9379249,0.000026895837,0.0020113206,0.000017908495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009860162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002081662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009860162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023916776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007985983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022736192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027964895","doi":"10.3390/ma13102408","title":"Modified Biopolymer Adsorbents for Column Treatment of Sulfate Species in Saline Aquifers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biopolymer; Adsorption; Sulfate; Saline; Column (typography); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biology; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04841742042605938,"score_gpt":0.25245685908271287,"score_spread":0.2040394386566535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027964895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918612,0.0014308287,0.005987418,0.00004986677,0.000025356178,0.00004127073,0.000079619946,0.000048196656,0.00047613983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884609,0.0011403569,0.008902771,0.000035359117,0.000013338978,0.00003292794,0.00012255316,0.000013288178,0.0012785308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000021099608,0.0000123612135,0.000025549673,0.000067305176,0.000023861245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000010693525,0.000022369242,0.000005013532,0.000030125,0.000012540938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602485,0.00045834412,0.00032526956,0.0003355628,0.00021171875,0.00028292576,0.00030998807,0.00036308542,0.0003651844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014962182,0.00015264879,0.00034760832,0.00024014893,0.00014980097,0.00022262045,0.00015770836,0.00032333352,0.00017887235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032071326,0.00001824574,0.00018871237,0.00007653422,0.0000070891924,0.000028932744,0.000005953086,0.00017906739,0.9976513,0.000016322809,0.000010688826,0.0017850508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010237026,0.00034810966,0.0036379609,0.000006898252,0.000038404974,0.00007962441,0.000028727703,0.002266033,0.9922186,0.00002134432,0.001332237,0.000011671332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003316682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077632945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003316682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042897675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003749813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065947175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029129283","doi":"10.3390/ma13112488","title":"Comprehensive Review of Polymer Architecture for All-Solid-State Lithium Rechargeable Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Ionic conductivity; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Solid-state; Polymer electrolytes; Energy density; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.04045177093599479,"score_gpt":0.3103220045157876,"score_spread":0.26987023357979284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029129283","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040544308,0.996627,0.00033406974,0.00012066063,0.00020896099,0.000009728517,0.000042267657,0.000014859718,0.0022370426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015778214,0.996905,0.0003432969,0.000091217946,0.00009794567,0.000011156316,0.00004774538,0.0000024215628,0.000923377],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998178,0.000021692445,0.00003059195,0.000039904033,0.0000673447,0.000022656803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983084,0.00006944858,0.000032363987,0.0000067783762,0.00004452048,0.000015947222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042229463,0.0012910443,0.0010261235,0.0023819278,0.00038296363,0.0009520589,0.0006611739,0.00084139034,0.0053068614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048290798,0.00048544933,0.0006671234,0.0027842633,0.00026524824,0.0016959688,0.0006887623,0.0012520071,0.002295828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000688285,0.00014473934,0.00017225045,0.06853673,0.000119674514,0.00037907518,0.00013043478,0.0014402767,0.014894842,0.012560827,0.029354917,0.8721974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007262723,0.00013637614,0.00032191246,0.0027530105,0.00009090416,0.00048106004,0.000029477382,0.00018473278,0.0021769083,0.0014844099,0.99231297,0.000020930062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000827973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014849169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053068614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000472801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084239786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017753243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029362044","doi":"10.3390/ma13112520","title":"Physical, Rheological, and Morphological Properties of Asphalt Reinforced by Basalt Fiber and Lignin Fiber","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphalt; Materials science; Basalt fiber; Composite material; Fiber; Rheology; Softening point; Lignin; Scanning electron microscope; Softening; Ductility (Earth science); Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02602192022914692,"score_gpt":0.22224346516232804,"score_spread":0.1962215449331811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029362044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753666,0.0005687146,0.0012059268,0.000008177906,0.0000071162367,0.000008486113,0.00010563854,0.000013330022,0.00054596725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716127,0.0003799956,0.001580965,0.00001080481,0.0000045357456,0.000011712303,0.00015211506,0.000007995633,0.0006906063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978644,0.000020231388,0.000021752774,0.000039240407,0.00010376945,0.000028472281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.000031836185,0.00006792542,0.000010316622,0.000046534216,0.00003404198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020782463,0.00040725947,0.00018155412,0.0007860658,0.00015973256,0.00019724632,0.00010840304,0.00019946326,0.0007755706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003496407,0.00015150683,0.00024605353,0.00048513574,0.00016148697,0.0003985638,0.00013385492,0.0002800526,0.000113973394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006976246,0.000031784068,0.0029168394,0.00005301238,0.000014461631,0.000065925975,0.0000338019,0.00028443718,0.992535,0.000048249636,0.000016101143,0.003930631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064243254,0.00048078177,0.08730621,0.000010101746,0.0000688433,0.00031489602,0.00013225901,0.0032855754,0.90698457,0.00005241689,0.001338255,0.000019592422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092885294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020780505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092885294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014596178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009316583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025945306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032904905","doi":"10.3390/ma13112574","title":"Influence of Homogenization and Solution Treatments Time on the Microstructure and Hardness of Inconel 718 Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University","funders":"École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Laves phase; Inconel; Homogenization (climate); Superalloy; Metallurgy; Dissolution; Fusion; Grain boundary; Alloy; Grain size; Composite material; Intermetallic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006007955988207099,"score_gpt":0.18722433167511784,"score_spread":0.18121637568691074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032904905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693775,0.00045238825,0.0014200035,0.000022162143,0.000015410676,0.000013568717,0.0001259203,0.00005399011,0.0009587419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673295,0.00023866816,0.0017110887,0.000014081039,0.0000050971157,0.000017968663,0.0001530969,0.00003972609,0.0010872711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999754,0.000011849187,0.000016781883,0.000063245614,0.00011163626,0.00004240675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.000035567715,0.00006849335,0.000020865218,0.000054109834,0.00001566297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015050497,0.0002798247,0.00026468694,0.00030214034,0.00020694904,0.000344288,0.0002388963,0.00026949227,0.0013520991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003497284,0.00024996145,0.00022704921,0.00029716353,0.0001894244,0.0002897658,0.00015440695,0.0002754973,0.00019096406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004564577,0.00000947661,0.00048629544,0.00007439315,0.000008837561,0.000067360175,0.00006900995,0.00022552132,0.99705076,0.000038093254,0.000035966154,0.0018885866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080594355,0.00027662734,0.016411776,0.000005212777,0.00003459588,0.0001507758,0.0001000521,0.00096515194,0.98044544,0.000023738252,0.001565841,0.000012691807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094597274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002832655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013520991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030743045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012960055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045232177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034685818","doi":"10.3390/ma13112637","title":"Study of the Effect of Calcium Substitution by Magnesium in the Vitreous System 3P2O5-2K2O-(1 − x) CaO-x MgO","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Otsuka Canada Pharmaceutical","keywords":"Dissolution; Magnesium; Differential scanning calorimetry; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallization; Calcium; Inductively coupled plasma; Glass transition; Materials science; Potassium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Plasma","score_opus":0.01885359493161367,"score_gpt":0.2368137946475734,"score_spread":0.21796019971595973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034685818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984848,0.00078363885,0.0002654831,0.000019651317,0.000008441591,0.000009819528,0.00006519925,0.000009238309,0.00035371445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983423,0.0004516607,0.00074694434,0.000011474698,0.000003495923,0.000007772215,0.000055044107,0.000008379616,0.00037294877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000014026365,0.000011446434,0.000034754474,0.000041134626,0.000026153792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000031546006,0.000032716365,0.0000059909917,0.000020126481,0.00001665703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013639287,0.0002013863,0.00022684365,0.00014819398,0.00015085038,0.0002894088,0.00022923267,0.00022056977,0.0005439337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026042867,0.00012444648,0.00017154717,0.00016568058,0.00021896385,0.00022927683,0.00019824127,0.0003375737,0.00009156164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011686231,0.000011389536,0.00035555236,0.000098066164,0.000007300837,0.0000527775,0.000031496438,0.00010513421,0.9978897,0.000029990664,0.000012784708,0.001289075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000136227645,0.00040060497,0.00397197,0.000011667635,0.000028403598,0.00007979269,0.00007111869,0.0011350361,0.99305713,0.000016745535,0.0012065965,0.0000073348633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023534915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004413825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023534915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020698832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021747514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046795607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035339799","doi":"10.3390/ma13122678","title":"Characteristics of Lightweight Cellular Concrete and Effects on Mechanical Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Chongqing Jiaotong University; University of Waterloo; Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0119058517720305,"score_gpt":0.17902288377025094,"score_spread":0.16711703199822045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035339799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820423,0.00020181898,0.00095172884,0.000008791357,0.0000021678711,0.000009179023,0.000058321475,0.000016022463,0.0005477934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994228,0.000069540496,0.00024654364,0.0000032761645,0.000001095716,0.0000032627884,0.000037297606,0.000004171602,0.00021202739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995746,0.000049905535,0.000026980877,0.00006203469,0.00023857012,0.000048006506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.0002619247,0.0003459111,0.00006882739,0.00025089364,0.000101655394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025788049,0.00029320587,0.00026268425,0.0006971366,0.00019582886,0.00030608723,0.00014465257,0.0003023487,0.0010217655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010675113,0.00018524287,0.00017598823,0.00037681384,0.0003874538,0.00031809416,0.0002904606,0.00022185784,0.00016864714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023304988,0.00006258166,0.03931336,0.00015591251,0.000024781251,0.00037689094,0.00015035701,0.005065249,0.9449407,0.00017415489,0.000042524433,0.009460474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010627773,0.0009564764,0.38976544,0.000029646635,0.00009145611,0.0014507975,0.00064230495,0.009493159,0.59512436,0.00024044448,0.0021401367,0.000055191267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014824303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033047586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014824303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026190476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024832264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034181476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035857901","doi":"10.3390/ma13122798","title":"One Step before 3D Printing—Evaluation of Imaging Software Accuracy for 3-Dimensional Analysis of the Mandible: A Comparative Study Using a Surface-to-Surface Matching Technique","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Segmentation; Cone beam computed tomography; Software; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Standard deviation; 3d model; Computed tomography; Computer vision; Mathematics; Medicine; Radiology; Statistics","score_opus":0.06665785224508097,"score_gpt":0.35697863045602557,"score_spread":0.2903207782109446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035857901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9308973,0.0016012489,0.0655841,0.000061106446,0.00006421012,0.00015018236,0.00013301487,0.0003037027,0.0012050426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92099535,0.0007236282,0.07693369,0.000043891545,0.000042359694,0.00010510334,0.00026939754,0.00028536472,0.0006012502],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937447,0.0015830222,0.0008532678,0.00075958297,0.0028906118,0.00016882316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982611,0.010406274,0.0014980818,0.0021120862,0.0032284989,0.00014407055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055128885,0.0005442008,0.0006393154,0.002666039,0.00035395534,0.0010262297,0.0008185987,0.0009012024,0.0009465372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018984292,0.0005113512,0.00096251286,0.001320535,0.00083224045,0.00076454954,0.00081071444,0.0003275106,0.0003946894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004271678,0.00052548444,0.109253265,0.0010694417,0.00048177384,0.00064035977,0.0030437082,0.0084291035,0.4087094,0.0010473254,0.00044305588,0.46208543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016318978,0.007802683,0.51144004,0.0002162992,0.0012510101,0.0073609925,0.0015011262,0.08897175,0.37190235,0.0009817465,0.00806592,0.0003428253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083479506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010957312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055128885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036347832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044886465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029155314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036659280","doi":"10.3390/ma13122795","title":"On the Post-Printing Heat Treatment of a Wire Arc Additively Manufactured ER70S Part","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Lamellar structure; Pearlite; Ferrite (magnet); Hardening (computing); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Acicular; Grain boundary; Acicular ferrite; Bainite; Austenite","score_opus":0.021956565142193754,"score_gpt":0.2047277677107312,"score_spread":0.18277120256853746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036659280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940532,0.00025307285,0.0036054167,0.000015585932,0.00002879504,0.000013327466,0.00012761995,0.00019098973,0.0017120437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920696,0.000117195385,0.0045713815,0.000020935946,0.0000055876567,0.000010116713,0.00015232018,0.000056372875,0.002996566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000010911677,0.000012469848,0.000043127144,0.00013204485,0.000023194967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.00003095362,0.000056015877,0.00004632817,0.000074664735,0.000011649716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012742399,0.00025835744,0.0001893166,0.0002720999,0.00012255275,0.00015554347,0.0002605372,0.00023363472,0.0016649013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022151247,0.00015520198,0.00024153313,0.00024202414,0.00014407016,0.00013743089,0.00011387052,0.00024655377,0.0004580017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003390849,0.000007956354,0.00022045463,0.000048492708,0.0000045053057,0.00008600019,0.00002310665,0.00021027803,0.99486274,0.000030752548,0.000046856232,0.004424879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016202653,0.00013578359,0.005873674,0.0000020851214,0.000011627678,0.000099410194,0.000011290888,0.000632103,0.9920887,0.000006908014,0.0011326085,0.000004220904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003715728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014446533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016649013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015461646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008316309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055696964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041756856","doi":"10.3390/ma13143106","title":"Enhancement of First Hydrogenation of Ti1V0.9Cr1.1 BCC Alloy by Cold Rolling and Ball Milling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Ball mill; Alloy; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Ball (mathematics); Kinetics; Cubic crystal system; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015285428496893086,"score_gpt":0.2200432996656861,"score_spread":0.20475787116879302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041756856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99515945,0.0013794649,0.0021034647,0.000048287842,0.000040301893,0.000020057028,0.0000871881,0.00008743765,0.0010743038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681026,0.00029796196,0.0017102222,0.000017859551,0.000009204881,0.000009770216,0.00009228028,0.00002645307,0.0010259347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.000020822921,0.0000120427885,0.000059032747,0.000115304494,0.000074008356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.00003483303,0.000037070477,0.000019563518,0.000041648906,0.000016971162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016009333,0.00033825732,0.00048352376,0.0001678919,0.00017636738,0.00026585514,0.00040479624,0.00030190742,0.0012923366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027421667,0.00023310941,0.00026767593,0.00014511691,0.00023213815,0.00022994961,0.00018224702,0.0004013999,0.0003469136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010227164,0.00000938726,0.00011568345,0.00009780369,0.0000057112043,0.00002486021,0.000022943657,0.00008521621,0.998035,0.000027480348,0.000035040932,0.0014385482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029896657,0.00011800122,0.0012087681,0.0000013906924,0.000006399491,0.00002626087,0.000013242944,0.00044564356,0.997759,0.000005188608,0.000408927,0.0000041348458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010740223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002694323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012923366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023126931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014746973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043233633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042463868","doi":"10.3390/ma13143202","title":"Evaluating FDM Process Parameter Sensitive Mechanical Performance of Elastomers at Various Strain Rates of Loading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Compressive strength; Thermoplastic polyurethane; Infill; Strain rate; Process variable; Fused deposition modeling; Elastomer; Structural engineering; Process (computing); 3D printing; Computer science","score_opus":0.043229885568933014,"score_gpt":0.28926048098672746,"score_spread":0.24603059541779446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042463868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98979586,0.0006361818,0.008215796,0.000031683292,0.00001848102,0.000020823005,0.0002322087,0.00009177583,0.00095699355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977673,0.0004249482,0.008798224,0.000012816939,0.000004302596,0.000031141848,0.0001289106,0.00002518012,0.0007977386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.00001998224,0.000017210563,0.000038715498,0.00009373445,0.000028029945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.00020762697,0.00007208489,0.000043887252,0.000057883848,0.000011038269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005466085,0.0004231034,0.00023918645,0.0003084386,0.00015428376,0.00022470648,0.00022438023,0.00040051312,0.0010754593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009389682,0.0002014758,0.00020626605,0.0003628992,0.0002081443,0.00024865314,0.00015193273,0.0002993374,0.00016850584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053055886,0.000018856777,0.00051290845,0.00006410005,0.000004692959,0.000039504717,0.000044057924,0.0021127725,0.99270177,0.000043666892,0.000023048127,0.004381601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017801433,0.00014595101,0.004735126,0.000004225714,0.0000060596512,0.000029368684,0.000016395266,0.007636183,0.9871012,0.000013525418,0.0003040966,0.0000061185337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005137603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013231938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010754593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023914587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035977364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045421775","doi":"10.3390/ma13153280","title":"Validated Finite Element Models of Premolars: A Scoping Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Cochrane Library; Premolar; Isotropy; Dentistry; Computer science; MEDLINE; Scopus; Orthodontics; Systematic review; Data mining; Materials science; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Molar","score_opus":0.11983186219896941,"score_gpt":0.387956815151308,"score_spread":0.26812495295233857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045421775","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044216294,0.9973705,0.00095989695,0.00014749993,0.000083895335,0.00024509267,0.00032993028,0.000011542845,0.0004094361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006208962,0.98946804,0.002940016,0.0002124217,0.000063520456,0.00055076514,0.0003759393,0.000012291053,0.00016815099],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909765,0.002801896,0.0037778227,0.00053960417,0.0017895873,0.000114664894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9514628,0.038417812,0.0048582125,0.0011115925,0.004029978,0.00011964315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014744544,0.002026037,0.0055979993,0.017724764,0.0006616004,0.003210341,0.003338301,0.0027199672,0.006014783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06202995,0.0013319852,0.008264404,0.010547339,0.0009708035,0.0030280682,0.0014962364,0.0012271093,0.0009736759],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013763543,0.000039504772,0.0005395351,0.7945374,0.0037484174,0.00015507551,0.00023155376,0.00094080804,0.00033194336,0.0013252888,0.0030377505,0.194975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000911268,0.00020953358,0.0018477981,0.88956803,0.022532886,0.00048547846,0.0002989469,0.00058758224,0.0005038666,0.0015962182,0.08221576,0.0000627601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064107454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013599998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017724764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002590265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008346182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07797754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045886221","doi":"10.3390/ma13153373","title":"Highly Insulated Wall Systems with Exterior Insulation of Polyisocyanurate under Different Facer Materials: Material Characterization and Long-Term Hygrothermal Performance Assessment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Institute of Technology; UT-Battelle; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Moisture; Composite material; Materials science; Oriented strand board; Thermal insulation; Dynamic insulation; Thermal resistance; Insulation system; Vacuum insulated panel; Structural engineering; Thermal; Engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016023245396134346,"score_gpt":0.2102165369235353,"score_spread":0.19419329152740097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045886221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970373,0.0004893699,0.0017885696,0.0000065973036,0.00001628601,0.000014917374,0.00008505903,0.000038797105,0.00052309857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945509,0.00041676976,0.0032537512,0.000011666479,0.00000859914,0.000024549336,0.0001931266,0.000024160598,0.001516435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978095,0.000026599017,0.000013092975,0.000055004068,0.00009053602,0.00003371039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975115,0.000029795729,0.00009878105,0.000033921777,0.000057547964,0.000028816945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002586732,0.0005418032,0.00033018796,0.00038884894,0.00020049557,0.00033410528,0.00021519036,0.00029963063,0.0006883764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030189444,0.00017164272,0.0002681784,0.00035071903,0.00020458316,0.00037780663,0.0001991649,0.00038402787,0.00031466468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011722899,0.000049524773,0.0006614371,0.00007444546,0.0000071835084,0.00009418446,0.000048134592,0.0006224471,0.9952153,0.000036345296,0.00003258916,0.0030411223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005546845,0.001180033,0.010397609,0.00001489025,0.000025287774,0.0000927866,0.000062500585,0.0019214951,0.98532814,0.000017784521,0.00094217807,0.000011699334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036215602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073004613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006883764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019466755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008262848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023028255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046324968","doi":"10.3390/ma13153412","title":"Investigation on Surface Quality of a Rapidly Solidified Al–50%Si Alloy Component for Deep-Space Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Alloy; Materials science; Space (punctuation); Quality (philosophy); Surface (topology); Metallurgy; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.118392551732093,"score_gpt":0.31180341644060605,"score_spread":0.19341086470851304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046324968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796826,0.00030678578,0.0009598926,0.000012198516,0.000005810705,0.000008738687,0.00008715979,0.000021016367,0.0006301907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977679,0.00015711258,0.0012342449,0.00000901945,0.0000017036477,0.000005115456,0.00013613152,0.000011852542,0.00067707873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.000008934491,0.000009931507,0.000025985819,0.00011199627,0.000018625095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000031210086,0.00005262161,0.000015500364,0.00011120358,0.000013505226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014588622,0.000189182,0.00018597928,0.00033312346,0.0001568646,0.00024854555,0.00018373271,0.00030707777,0.00082552334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022688777,0.00013675087,0.00023016917,0.00027351792,0.00015970788,0.00015862018,0.00009416214,0.00018793483,0.00020041395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042477794,0.000006977687,0.0010142488,0.000028966786,0.0000030134524,0.000049299073,0.00002743331,0.00015489884,0.99711096,0.000016482581,0.000018756806,0.0015266165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053042227,0.000685826,0.027524807,0.000006319439,0.000024178513,0.0001755953,0.00019243023,0.0027303686,0.96758914,0.000018809767,0.0010399859,0.000007137748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007763285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020960085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082552334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017682301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010207603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002761662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047134723","doi":"10.3390/ma13153441","title":"Thermal Stability of Aluminum Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Casting; Microstructure; Aerospace; Metallurgy; Alloy; Thermal stability; Aluminium; Service life; Thermal; Automotive industry; Powder metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.034103068394667146,"score_gpt":0.2469251869167329,"score_spread":0.21282211852206576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047134723","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011989138,0.9912553,0.00076667394,0.00012462528,0.00026899148,0.000014162876,0.00006013556,0.000025450885,0.0062856767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016892735,0.97461206,0.001324909,0.00021677237,0.00031410877,0.000040465075,0.00018147471,0.000013525037,0.0064039337],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999509,0.000052578973,0.00005707023,0.00009385227,0.00024308398,0.000044415916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.00007485131,0.00005403516,0.000015429127,0.000094572024,0.000012142054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005648833,0.0010482969,0.000995513,0.0026758781,0.00047572845,0.001162386,0.00084540015,0.0010149673,0.0038118113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006840628,0.00041948113,0.00055306876,0.0020278958,0.00047148234,0.0010301454,0.00071786175,0.0011062636,0.0024800142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008910648,0.00009378539,0.00037541892,0.025219524,0.000100894445,0.00024660284,0.00014160294,0.0015685075,0.030755753,0.016582642,0.017979426,0.9068468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007030767,0.00013460944,0.0008006036,0.0016994778,0.000062402265,0.00097633665,0.000057797424,0.00028490182,0.014167158,0.0030260286,0.9787556,0.00002812371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013792857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014292935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038118113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008349793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070874416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012751758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047864490","doi":"10.3390/ma13163482","title":"Fabricating Pyramidal Lattice Structures of 304 L Stainless Steel by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rod; Materials science; Microstructure; Fabrication; Ultimate tensile strength; Lattice (music); Elongation; Composite material; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Manufacturing process","score_opus":0.013815735645557187,"score_gpt":0.21305556875135226,"score_spread":0.19923983310579507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047864490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89942116,0.00052850257,0.08540379,0.00008095179,0.0001098623,0.00009938209,0.0004988035,0.0013472242,0.0125103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8770869,0.00030153236,0.11961183,0.000027400803,0.000012488042,0.0000418367,0.00020729077,0.00007188894,0.002638755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.00001177624,0.000013926139,0.00003600019,0.000096339485,0.00002812833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997652,0.000026024723,0.00008889958,0.000040503786,0.000052792904,0.000026515805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011103823,0.00031536896,0.0001477952,0.000433971,0.0001606357,0.00023149852,0.000427042,0.00029004607,0.000963233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024963086,0.00023914517,0.0002922286,0.0003124317,0.00019419593,0.00024045275,0.00019832958,0.00027121717,0.00073479867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016082824,0.00002158928,0.000227025,0.00008176283,0.0000042189713,0.00015255902,0.000026747059,0.0014094765,0.98879576,0.00061083754,0.00017879231,0.008475178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013576706,0.0002752925,0.0019430938,0.000007968618,0.000008728609,0.0003039713,0.000027899014,0.009564124,0.98308,0.00016094356,0.0046002287,0.000014187075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059164944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028377778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000963233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031883435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032728803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032223463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048239746","doi":"10.3390/ma13163534","title":"On the Role of Hollow Aluminium Oxide Microballoons during Machining of AZ31 Magnesium Syntactic Foam","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Materials science; Glass microsphere; Syntactic foam; Composite material; Ceramic; Volume fraction; Machining; Aluminium; Ceramic foam; Deformation (meteorology); Microsphere; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012772684191846812,"score_gpt":0.20112514711261217,"score_spread":0.18835246292076535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048239746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754107,0.00021942351,0.001864962,0.000011015996,0.0000026630457,0.000006939649,0.000015643782,0.000017474968,0.0003208459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987379,0.000056608165,0.0010427487,0.0000037609989,0.0000010706198,0.0000029171292,0.000012169865,0.000004697022,0.00013823176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000022228083,0.000010269888,0.00003269402,0.00005879129,0.000044509005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969125,0.000148061,0.00008123556,0.000025823809,0.000036165344,0.000017473913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023059025,0.00020511795,0.00019251143,0.00017110398,0.00018004997,0.00020790253,0.00021757616,0.00022795699,0.0005767959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044725,0.00012939902,0.00016348278,0.00013718814,0.00034445478,0.0002813999,0.00014279847,0.000186939,0.00009833298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011674292,0.0000057210577,0.00047936017,0.00004479037,0.0000030280748,0.00009860363,0.000094042756,0.00034748338,0.99597317,0.00007949575,0.000012340102,0.0027451955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037675468,0.00016422584,0.00379493,0.0000035849323,0.0000055011938,0.000090482295,0.000062439714,0.003243797,0.9922726,0.000029487512,0.00032320886,0.0000058959504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006938273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014315097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006938273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000156013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011683385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019295812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048692144","doi":"10.3390/ma13163548","title":"Nonlinear XFEM Modeling of Mode II Delamination in PPS/Glass Unidirectional Composites with Uncertain Fracture Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Delamination (geology); Extended finite element method; Fracture (geology); Composite number; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Cohesive zone model; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024152084368990853,"score_gpt":0.2263285330226008,"score_spread":0.20217644865360995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048692144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8149096,0.00021542134,0.17840621,0.00008021759,0.000016978072,0.0000436944,0.0001715752,0.00019419409,0.005962153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796608,0.000113458955,0.018301493,0.000010418,0.0000037329237,0.0000341245,0.00005849062,0.00002129441,0.0017962303],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999959,0.000008825224,0.0000021903872,0.00000785766,0.0000144218,0.000007767294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.000049180115,0.000025580017,0.000010387653,0.00002011459,0.0000062249314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002272671,0.00035354425,0.00017014262,0.00019312053,0.00020820781,0.00025770674,0.0003675417,0.0006504872,0.00071160257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034564117,0.00019395,0.00028347794,0.0001217501,0.00032927448,0.00022552254,0.00020268139,0.0002374892,0.00009115358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028624601,0.000023488585,0.0015952395,0.000026681673,0.000005250747,0.00010805471,0.00005763379,0.9781576,0.015554685,0.0010329026,0.000055802015,0.0033541168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010375107,0.000008420537,0.00029315948,0.0000015993085,6.763134e-7,0.000009796354,0.0000059638446,0.9986777,0.0008831181,0.000053183663,0.00006392267,0.0000013882793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005413307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004481246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005413307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003138264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038432397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010763586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049332696","doi":"10.3390/ma13163606","title":"A Review of Current Challenges and Case Study toward Optimizing Micro-Computed X-Ray Tomography of Carbon Fabric Composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Workflow; Computed tomography; Tomography; Characterization (materials science); Polygon mesh; Composite material; Composite number; Carbon fibers; Deformation (meteorology); Computer science; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer graphics (images); Radiology","score_opus":0.057519521189164494,"score_gpt":0.3125535518525201,"score_spread":0.2550340306633556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049332696","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003302498,0.996741,0.0006340309,0.00025530634,0.00016584952,0.0000105019035,0.000026104475,0.0000147020955,0.0018224008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012183402,0.9966139,0.0010656237,0.00019063846,0.00013441748,0.000011908247,0.00003694493,0.0000049348214,0.0007233688],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.00004134078,0.000048879567,0.000058906677,0.00011945752,0.000022032313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.000370712,0.00007495522,0.000019472809,0.0001584579,0.00003093643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085028296,0.0007833652,0.0008683653,0.003129284,0.00025895893,0.0010007604,0.0008378365,0.0011134424,0.0030302599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011120399,0.0004066301,0.00053133897,0.0030626433,0.00037760515,0.0012316152,0.0004683399,0.0009724392,0.0017247128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043671545,0.00010525801,0.00028258318,0.03925897,0.000073003335,0.00039651347,0.00015487913,0.0009388065,0.0050059673,0.008164349,0.026007777,0.9195683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050448907,0.000108467764,0.0006975527,0.005963438,0.000084249106,0.0017260396,0.0001251539,0.00024892366,0.0017763479,0.0018405531,0.98739386,0.000030454597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001010724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017114296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003129284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004475293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01013726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3077697811","doi":"10.3390/ma13173664","title":"Joining of Dissimilar Alloys Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si Using Linear Friction Welding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.0312043503146693,"score_gpt":0.25268725973769657,"score_spread":0.22148290942302726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3077697811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955564,0.0002453703,0.0028762189,0.0000054491584,0.00001089083,0.000021818843,0.000033212196,0.000036553145,0.0012140595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925729,0.000110079534,0.005317416,0.000004148633,0.0000027250348,0.000012225181,0.00008740715,0.000010866087,0.0018821391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996871,0.000017285207,0.000016071303,0.00006686587,0.00017151095,0.000041197698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.0000072420253,0.000037686415,0.000015974303,0.000023493069,0.000014893465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021355032,0.00030103166,0.00029744869,0.00037333585,0.00016020985,0.0003371657,0.0006208885,0.00032268345,0.0006914038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023934637,0.0002539154,0.00024001204,0.0003183502,0.00020144737,0.00018984264,0.00043783244,0.00017679924,0.000242707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080782025,0.000022496652,0.00057314214,0.00005717606,0.000009066777,0.00005508241,0.000032667227,0.0010446676,0.99585694,0.00011565214,0.000017012744,0.0021354347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023884812,0.0009167627,0.006233537,0.0000046388873,0.000036089557,0.0001806446,0.00005719421,0.005258133,0.98405945,0.00007567382,0.0031440277,0.000009822632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000632192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019799278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006914038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003107103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021825059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023130178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080387703","doi":"10.3390/ma13173720","title":"In Situ Mo(Si,Al)2-Based Composite through Selective Laser Melting of a MoSi2-30 wt.% AlSi10Mg Mixture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Selective laser melting; In situ; Composite number; Materials science; Composite material; Laser; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011979954321916063,"score_gpt":0.2238209625112015,"score_spread":0.21184100818928545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080387703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943851,0.0002956764,0.0035743548,0.000015799898,0.000013114488,0.000016877826,0.00014232012,0.0001644335,0.0013922037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520785,0.00013447308,0.0032993748,0.0000075444254,0.0000037636225,0.000012583692,0.000076082644,0.000036091846,0.0012221574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000007077735,0.0000065004715,0.000028086524,0.000044311128,0.000024367695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000008119739,0.000021237196,0.000008143034,0.000010422581,0.00001140459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012518451,0.00036162953,0.00021608928,0.0003517956,0.00016511488,0.00023849758,0.00018610257,0.00022476049,0.00088721345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008577378,0.00028976053,0.00025538183,0.00020322457,0.00019763374,0.00013441758,0.00020522105,0.00028426037,0.000295055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013060881,0.000002127686,0.000024369334,0.000011767978,0.0000020450361,0.00001234913,0.0000061863147,0.00006378943,0.9996213,0.00001702497,0.000006513836,0.00021948952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014185008,0.000025627904,0.00045053198,7.2709014e-7,0.0000031727657,0.000023078679,0.0000041591466,0.0002574366,0.9989735,0.0000032508012,0.00025587622,0.0000012155189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040171266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018835793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088721345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021178719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014724056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029680133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081740594","doi":"10.3390/ma13173810","title":"Phase Transformation of Doped LiCoPO4 during Galvanostatic Cycling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase (matter); Doping; Ion; Cathode; Diffraction; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0189441715130246,"score_gpt":0.264419287085399,"score_spread":0.24547511557237442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081740594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957917,0.00024374975,0.0007537043,0.000022810997,0.000012098007,0.000011435672,0.0003813329,0.00009094201,0.00269222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993764,0.00015707912,0.0009071802,0.000020999161,0.000003973842,0.000019672478,0.0005565761,0.000052915075,0.0045175306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000008303034,0.000007724074,0.00002838859,0.000046494475,0.00003189323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000012046048,0.000014139322,0.000009847801,0.000031742045,0.000007665249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085475105,0.00022362139,0.00017618937,0.00036772047,0.00017082326,0.00042619833,0.00038725566,0.0002834628,0.0028700202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028367504,0.00013923667,0.00013642761,0.0004081906,0.00017646392,0.00028968212,0.00017484151,0.00021508493,0.00040912238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014598065,0.000016675798,0.0003362796,0.00006535362,0.000005588933,0.000078394434,0.00003708441,0.00015620075,0.9954581,0.00013230467,0.00008283182,0.003485257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006335238,0.00007110585,0.0017239327,0.0000038703906,0.000005026161,0.000057003177,0.000027868722,0.0009803292,0.9954378,0.000030741787,0.0016522369,0.0000038946946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010232223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001523269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028700202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035324524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019721077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009601176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085713962","doi":"10.3390/ma13184078","title":"Improving Corrosion Resistance of Aluminosilicate Refractories towards Molten Al-Mg Alloy Using Non-Wetting Additives: A Short Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Wollastonite; Corundum; Metallurgy; Alloy; Wetting; Mullite; Spinel; Aluminosilicate; Scanning electron microscope; Flexural strength; Cement; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.047706156890281,"score_gpt":0.33670113538085794,"score_spread":0.2889949784905769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085713962","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021404203,0.99519724,0.00057580316,0.00009229048,0.00019867918,0.000021352935,0.000052074993,0.000021403986,0.0017008288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038942688,0.99376583,0.0008585312,0.00010384652,0.00020439089,0.000022943485,0.00008561094,0.000006755814,0.0010577138],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997496,0.000023563583,0.000048966496,0.000071219874,0.00008154535,0.000025091724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959403,0.00016673908,0.000087097535,0.000013281769,0.00011739786,0.000021431671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037398402,0.0012141723,0.0014181122,0.0022137687,0.00027491033,0.0010620079,0.0006907277,0.0010687665,0.0028944872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005524626,0.00049072475,0.00086500915,0.0021598253,0.000230581,0.0013980689,0.0004160346,0.0007954687,0.0013154204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019284936,0.0003914307,0.0006440922,0.0876027,0.00029928557,0.00046555902,0.00020600605,0.001241396,0.04324567,0.0027556363,0.012028673,0.8509267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030838066,0.0011928374,0.0024198857,0.004620673,0.00068661344,0.0018822998,0.00016724726,0.00082981016,0.03104606,0.00094043935,0.956085,0.00009835898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009214283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084613386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028944872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027898527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067944295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009683013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086624535","doi":"10.3390/ma13184115","title":"Cyclic Deformation Behavior of A Heat-Treated Die-Cast Al-Mg-Si-Based Aluminum Alloy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Intermetallic; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Composite material; Plasticity; Eutectic system; Flow stress; Softening; Aluminium","score_opus":0.018860814959370944,"score_gpt":0.20996491552857666,"score_spread":0.1911041005692057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086624535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891305,0.00026636405,0.000391228,0.0000068286936,0.0000059168474,0.000005591118,0.00006474882,0.00002113133,0.00032504837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987016,0.00007466678,0.00038395912,0.0000070202477,0.0000025841298,0.000004333422,0.0000947691,0.0000061461787,0.0007249179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.0000053597196,0.000004784541,0.00001988652,0.000053299795,0.000018053808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.0000100103,0.000021147649,0.000010850709,0.00003063408,0.000013142676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007283926,0.0001769097,0.00018615618,0.00024214372,0.00012687936,0.000115389215,0.00022216924,0.00020059463,0.0009894336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098741155,0.00010540103,0.0001270772,0.00016936683,0.0001338405,0.00011014239,0.0000952669,0.00016692792,0.00017231177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051247993,0.000013894421,0.00059034873,0.000033354292,0.0000042856173,0.00005073249,0.000019156243,0.00032571837,0.9973683,0.000010550367,0.000017391529,0.0015150643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041356925,0.00041030862,0.019030342,0.000003199292,0.000012190001,0.000095139076,0.000036172623,0.0035209754,0.97600186,0.0000072334897,0.00087155495,0.000006871769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011056925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038503583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011056925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022457111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119917415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033100247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087507043","doi":"10.3390/ma13184178","title":"A Novel Technique to Increase the Thickness of TiO₂ of Dental Implants by Nd: DPSS Q-sw Laser Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02739187579335548,"score_gpt":0.29678154360177894,"score_spread":0.26938966780842344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087507043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90729725,0.0033865504,0.08608368,0.00019579589,0.00015811564,0.00017411707,0.0001654396,0.0003192778,0.0022198253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9145647,0.0016078203,0.07822219,0.0001052316,0.00004137109,0.00014427169,0.00015180442,0.00004984784,0.0051128278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998086,0.00000941453,0.000015690519,0.00004455695,0.00010183686,0.00001996484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998888,0.000028117911,0.00003612898,0.000016543923,0.000023886812,0.000006558627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019084373,0.00047332185,0.0002435494,0.00038093384,0.00019019122,0.00021832094,0.00037850818,0.0005273975,0.001280529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021141415,0.0003441041,0.00036146393,0.0002488723,0.0004076977,0.0003773461,0.0003272609,0.00046563588,0.00026150825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012061443,0.000011025947,0.00008843865,0.00005680195,0.0000022255729,0.000015744357,0.000019038433,0.00004976929,0.9960445,0.00006527435,0.000032976466,0.003602081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017479832,0.00029839174,0.003929016,0.0000067276005,0.000018534834,0.00051637704,0.000028945718,0.0012290285,0.98960054,0.00008422805,0.0042573614,0.000013473106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052932027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010121024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001280529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030640955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032249707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004283726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088122500","doi":"10.3390/ma13194266","title":"Modeling of Mechanical Properties of Clay-Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites Using Deep Neural Network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Artificial neural network; Composite material; Backpropagation; Polyethylene; Modulus; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04583806893781013,"score_gpt":0.23486071729174599,"score_spread":0.18902264835393584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088122500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5867083,0.0008445911,0.40415248,0.00025564604,0.00004687783,0.000065968954,0.00037282312,0.00064193574,0.0069114375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775918,0.00026169818,0.019346101,0.000023308827,0.0000047077333,0.000057828434,0.000103542385,0.000019911804,0.002591157],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.0000081113585,0.0000032482976,0.000012975545,0.000019565638,0.000008313651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.000040731113,0.000015147182,0.000005137258,0.00002142399,0.0000049118003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820334,0.00043011957,0.00023601673,0.00026327546,0.00013233391,0.00023414855,0.00044614158,0.00053400703,0.00048888405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002808633,0.0002510149,0.00037171078,0.00019818326,0.00021976177,0.0004787139,0.00018760271,0.0003525794,0.000100287914],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002500384,0.000031009356,0.0006543775,0.000032656095,0.000011833876,0.000042842603,0.000011402407,0.9795966,0.012951821,0.00039199254,0.00006858946,0.006181921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.0531e-7,0.000004653139,0.00009965867,6.3246875e-7,8.403161e-7,0.000002017779,8.4698667e-7,0.99880195,0.0009970578,0.00005759496,0.000033142802,0.000001073875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058589946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078038243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058589946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006072139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045066836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011649787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088597136","doi":"10.3390/ma13194309","title":"Coupling of Anodic Oxidation and Soil Remediation Processes: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Phytoremediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Soil water; Soil remediation; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02042739818793545,"score_gpt":0.2768469081354084,"score_spread":0.256419509947473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088597136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00059417024,0.99660033,0.0006460603,0.00010592599,0.00021208514,0.0000104966575,0.00002450813,0.000015364229,0.0017911417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023549458,0.99556583,0.0006616637,0.00012091025,0.00017632615,0.000016533178,0.000048193444,0.000003958087,0.0010516277],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.000037484053,0.00004180245,0.00009340138,0.00011567679,0.000035611374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.0001559719,0.00007800042,0.000014214647,0.00009422007,0.000025408564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005093223,0.001395481,0.0014514826,0.0023496624,0.00043126012,0.0012572908,0.001066098,0.0011915313,0.0032701946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005706316,0.0005551195,0.00072046753,0.0039198752,0.00039967042,0.002049489,0.0006750678,0.0010733533,0.0019408994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107252454,0.00027218595,0.00041025665,0.0887558,0.00023408823,0.00050850183,0.00022261894,0.0017409438,0.019464599,0.008972137,0.021760631,0.857551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010771954,0.00027491245,0.0009809796,0.0028562732,0.0002447366,0.0014150976,0.000088800596,0.00043799926,0.0069084745,0.0018802916,0.9848587,0.00004288199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010747418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011678537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032701946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050267513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011164119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010939956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088725525","doi":"10.3390/ma13194267","title":"Ultrafast Carrier Relaxation Dynamics in Quantum Confined Non-Isotropic Silicon Nanostructures Synthesized by an Inductively Coupled Plasma Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Ultrashort pulse; Nanowire; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Fluence; Photon energy; Photon; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.01035930607268741,"score_gpt":0.2366773899069499,"score_spread":0.2263180838342625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088725525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967939,0.00014179568,0.002657218,0.000017537195,0.000004356719,0.000004136894,0.000019709778,0.000017118862,0.00034406653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970906,0.00010924869,0.0023466647,0.000008621772,0.000002208678,0.000008207284,0.000036818394,0.0000072379303,0.0003903854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.0000058159985,0.0000018919707,0.000019008916,0.000023000943,0.000010047553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999925,0.000025168581,0.000018863991,0.000009024221,0.000015701236,0.0000062530235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010008108,0.00015022495,0.00012566925,0.00008142252,0.000090154186,0.00012736786,0.00021682358,0.0001577043,0.00031223992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017382833,0.00013223955,0.00010980272,0.00007498024,0.00026771167,0.00022759172,0.00013669324,0.00024843655,0.000104565115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019338904,0.000005528122,0.00012629035,0.000020033134,0.000002102062,0.0000243326,0.00005479583,0.00017569568,0.99862576,0.00012661042,0.00001215137,0.0008074701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133365065,0.00008108583,0.0017427924,0.0000021041835,0.000005060881,0.00006465725,0.00003098262,0.0073288144,0.9900872,0.00009562022,0.00054269424,0.0000055417554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064447534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061377423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064447534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025626528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012947875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018593669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089375037","doi":"10.3390/ma13194427","title":"Toward the Growth of Self-Catalyzed ZnO Nanowires Perpendicular to the Surface of Silicon and Glass Substrates, by Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Nucleation; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Pulsed laser deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Thin film","score_opus":0.017550734645233695,"score_gpt":0.21322681186602027,"score_spread":0.1956760772207866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089375037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98287225,0.0009571112,0.0126170665,0.000045978504,0.000048430244,0.000031796542,0.00032177876,0.000088425295,0.003017312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773237,0.0009701897,0.019224677,0.000013797246,0.00001002686,0.000030812764,0.00028367527,0.00003021688,0.00211278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999472,0.0000023642922,0.0000036036472,0.000015792726,0.000023875136,0.0000072810744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.0000058686587,0.000012335863,0.000003994341,0.000010186366,0.0000060826787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043423723,0.00023978698,0.00013457892,0.00010257219,0.00007856088,0.00015882404,0.00021009472,0.00014295816,0.00040164698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000890287,0.00018128425,0.00014136457,0.000104170416,0.00008871175,0.00011677483,0.00013533985,0.0001783917,0.00014278923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057647167,0.0000032443143,0.00007262347,0.000020676775,0.0000012649571,0.00001704178,0.000005505696,0.000069075184,0.99914455,0.0000718615,0.000015892927,0.00057257473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051108723,0.0000402821,0.0010950719,0.000002615866,0.000003905516,0.000051095445,0.000007974513,0.0018311688,0.9960813,0.000029675513,0.00084989314,0.0000018582393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011569313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034786258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011569313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017683466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015837551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023003817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089807314","doi":"10.3390/ma13194333","title":"Transient Effects of Applying and Removing Strain on the Mechanical Behavior of Rubber","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Creep; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Strain (injury); Relaxation (psychology); Stress (linguistics); Work (physics); Natural rubber; Composite material; Transient (computer programming); Transient response; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.022538062536419778,"score_gpt":0.2245704534823803,"score_spread":0.20203239094596054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089807314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640274,0.00032001402,0.0024416868,0.000030987332,0.000021692182,0.000021855623,0.000064341715,0.00005116075,0.00064541615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981646,0.00022381642,0.0010575354,0.000026436996,0.000008898188,0.000025572568,0.00005797115,0.000015867834,0.00041932674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970585,0.000028149683,0.000022448748,0.000054365184,0.00008757673,0.00010163604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.0002810246,0.000095272386,0.00008019121,0.000041358613,0.000035598758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029004717,0.00036090455,0.00040823495,0.00026192222,0.00030485998,0.00029390922,0.0004796855,0.00045443416,0.0014998863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008311016,0.0001768741,0.00036937144,0.00030091286,0.0007064318,0.00042351076,0.00032335447,0.0006247498,0.00017329115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025982925,0.00013443857,0.00072472077,0.00010603936,0.00001165375,0.00030446553,0.000145746,0.0025663765,0.9906048,0.00016703553,0.000036192385,0.0049386118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018890129,0.0012167208,0.013873592,0.000022726988,0.000030369642,0.00019147291,0.00014752639,0.018095218,0.9654418,0.00017378066,0.00075013516,0.00003773944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004859908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006170289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014998863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019715344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017942769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005017638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090938765","doi":"10.3390/ma13194331","title":"Mixture Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Hybrid Machine Learning Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Demolition waste; Compressive strength; Boosting (machine learning); Aggregate (composite); Carbon footprint; Gradient boosting; Particle swarm optimization; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Random forest; Machine learning; Environmental science; Materials science; Demolition; Engineering; Greenhouse gas; Composite material; Civil engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.018045301193363544,"score_gpt":0.20861568024500932,"score_spread":0.19057037905164578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090938765","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.090178244,0.0008678191,0.9024414,0.00020746875,0.000053933905,0.000040753323,0.00011181452,0.0005468294,0.0055518127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499025,0.00028449373,0.045143086,0.000078995334,0.000019465977,0.00011673616,0.00017146739,0.000046361874,0.004236895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.000071107264,0.000013460273,0.00007137093,0.00006348903,0.000036960497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964285,0.00020159241,0.000045225275,0.000014206667,0.0000820986,0.000013954172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063207786,0.0007670442,0.0009293712,0.00045972358,0.00022895398,0.00074388116,0.0007046188,0.0009977478,0.0009905504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008790604,0.0004619102,0.00092630275,0.00038940078,0.0004273482,0.00055005535,0.0005332723,0.00076227536,0.00022485801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010912887,0.000007489368,0.000184868,0.00001109629,0.000010110584,0.000009813299,0.0000052211562,0.99546576,0.0003869988,0.0004837536,0.000062400424,0.0033615988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.3917766e-7,0.0000033239767,0.000024347357,8.271547e-7,0.0000015789768,7.947132e-7,4.853951e-7,0.99974614,0.000081367485,0.00010542176,0.00003413205,8.748167e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008615181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070077064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008615181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055810984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077249954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017130077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091827811","doi":"10.3390/ma13194450","title":"High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Battery Using Substituted LiCoPO4: Electrochemical and Safety Performance of 1.2 Ah Pouch Cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; Lithium-ion battery; Cathode; Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01130010989599505,"score_gpt":0.20651303306059468,"score_spread":0.19521292316459962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091827811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947351,0.00062120444,0.002713708,0.000054831264,0.00002400285,0.000018263576,0.00016738108,0.00014016284,0.0015253759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929402,0.00044631047,0.003745298,0.000032537366,0.0000101317455,0.000026266016,0.0002835637,0.000021468264,0.0024940833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.0000129401005,0.000015514293,0.000032219505,0.000068800065,0.000037469643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.0000072306393,0.00001768859,0.000011178801,0.000036669124,0.000011154926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015231743,0.0003388494,0.000350965,0.00041135252,0.00020286157,0.0005666016,0.0007738114,0.0007576481,0.0009811046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002800243,0.00015738493,0.00021061821,0.0006034571,0.00017741698,0.00067319884,0.00032596153,0.00032957282,0.0004227174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011207105,0.000024199047,0.00023622399,0.00010007209,0.000007351639,0.0001648089,0.000020835532,0.00021536683,0.9947248,0.000101275175,0.000089773705,0.0042031775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014498275,0.000317591,0.0011853655,0.0000067310684,0.00001600901,0.00033038858,0.000029989056,0.0028024265,0.9933623,0.00003453168,0.0018833396,0.000016926648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005667695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008714637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009811046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020692952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002180925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032820702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092664930","doi":"10.3390/ma13204549","title":"On the Al–Al11Ce3 Eutectic Transformation in Aluminum–Cerium Binary Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Faceting; Phase (matter); Metallography; Eutectic bonding; Composite material; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015343084644516204,"score_gpt":0.19330418382002523,"score_spread":0.17796109917550904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092664930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935968,0.00090636185,0.0023701384,0.000027931783,0.000004388312,0.000013134444,0.00008149085,0.000036184418,0.0029636284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820006,0.00027114616,0.00071807497,0.000012347577,0.000001454984,0.0000051199268,0.00007476456,0.000014266454,0.00070272875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.000010105507,0.0000065627346,0.000023149278,0.000044508266,0.000015011651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994063,0.000013532748,0.000015697844,0.000004101261,0.000022016233,0.000003941726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009100802,0.00014601315,0.00015673556,0.00035497657,0.00024207144,0.0002767974,0.00018049138,0.00022409609,0.0007649018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017897302,0.00015540175,0.00013753472,0.00033769358,0.0003028218,0.00018341711,0.00019775306,0.00018777612,0.00021847524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013923492,0.000005350405,0.0011434626,0.000055277073,0.000004393826,0.00021851,0.000092598784,0.00039633387,0.9943909,0.0003272169,0.000022910192,0.0032037839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070942365,0.000104117695,0.011429728,0.0000075670373,0.000011248775,0.00033221842,0.00013169785,0.0028202056,0.98243594,0.00027731428,0.002435992,0.0000068314907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018734221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022510076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018734221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028990922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019326956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037250519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093156379","doi":"10.3390/ma13204605","title":"Graded and Anisotropic Porous Materials for Broadband and Angular Maximal Acoustic Absorption","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Anisotropy; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Porous medium; Broadband; Porosity; Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Parametric statistics; Acoustics; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.021138097704484507,"score_gpt":0.23200570633559425,"score_spread":0.21086760863110976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093156379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56878054,0.0011203466,0.40973008,0.00012415631,0.000026013286,0.00004130002,0.00010933938,0.00015059322,0.01991758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94267327,0.0002678208,0.056381993,0.000011514035,0.0000037099321,0.000024628554,0.000025557334,0.000013255013,0.00059828925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000008070143,0.0000032487385,0.000010089882,0.00003400205,0.000009947796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.00004167287,0.000025705223,0.000009028262,0.000014261475,0.0000066729135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117821975,0.00017539805,0.00012200206,0.00022116613,0.00012693877,0.0004294391,0.0001784298,0.00021638225,0.00043024856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003427377,0.00011087328,0.0001297623,0.0002119569,0.0003233264,0.00024295703,0.00022057713,0.00017172589,0.00008486743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006125079,0.00006931416,0.0014017886,0.00033055674,0.000021963166,0.00020080335,0.00009237354,0.16563846,0.7095399,0.09440514,0.00034689024,0.027891498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030275687,0.00019358938,0.002078635,0.00004156005,0.000042727133,0.00048535137,0.00011777419,0.63689244,0.32931164,0.023325821,0.0074426895,0.000037526654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029842582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000833807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043024856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018815087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020797984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001439333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093171641","doi":"10.3390/ma13204637","title":"Creep Testing of Thermoplastic Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Tubular Coupons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Context (archaeology); Digital image correlation; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Deformation (meteorology); Thermoplastic; Composite number; Lateral strain; Strain gauge; Viscoplasticity; Structural engineering; Constitutive equation; Finite element method","score_opus":0.023130615966837693,"score_gpt":0.21566681038382796,"score_spread":0.19253619441699027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093171641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504966,0.00015088524,0.004387522,0.0000059684467,0.000009115586,0.000019818108,0.000045648187,0.000037938426,0.00029350433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926077,0.00016519046,0.006178011,0.000008325121,0.0000035468888,0.000032277258,0.00007380725,0.000010456501,0.0009205653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997662,0.000029891124,0.000019506215,0.00004886412,0.000103944345,0.000031571137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.00014536991,0.00011972707,0.00009750893,0.00024282369,0.00006139111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029916907,0.00034749255,0.00020219594,0.00042494803,0.00018712714,0.00009085566,0.00032719353,0.0003492879,0.0007830331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055651204,0.00015698475,0.00018356969,0.00030970154,0.0002164099,0.00018115208,0.00013987208,0.00014084495,0.00013168501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006382991,0.000019655514,0.0007164343,0.000020804657,0.000003080007,0.0000629109,0.00005783504,0.00040220201,0.9968786,0.000013826822,0.0000066349917,0.001754184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068657055,0.0017815626,0.031053634,0.000015781347,0.000017256596,0.00023274311,0.00011182196,0.004204083,0.9621637,0.000021445032,0.00037846973,0.000012696071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005843357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021349164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007830331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012385007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012982864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002619505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093203802","doi":"10.3390/ma13204662","title":"Effects of Operational Parameters on the Low Contaminant Jarosite Precipitation Process-an Industrial Scale Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Jarosite; Precipitation; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Materials science; Process engineering; Mineralogy; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.028849475616707553,"score_gpt":0.2481828447950662,"score_spread":0.21933336917835863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093203802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964765,0.0005339761,0.0018285589,0.000047562145,0.000018384713,0.00008161432,0.00029646078,0.000041768875,0.00067519804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948284,0.0008614214,0.0034616631,0.00002592399,0.000009721402,0.000049489707,0.00024331013,0.000030337884,0.00048977433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932635,0.00013432407,0.00008904905,0.00013265283,0.00022663263,0.000090997484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915695,0.000307468,0.00019953988,0.00007251157,0.00021761075,0.000045909404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057043775,0.00040229323,0.0005825437,0.00029164966,0.00031985092,0.00069309794,0.0004266544,0.00046277005,0.00077510177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013052908,0.00018419791,0.00044502516,0.00061203435,0.00029833024,0.0004307455,0.0003611651,0.0007198183,0.00026216908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007002287,0.0004552785,0.0018023493,0.00039232735,0.000028447594,0.000117062584,0.0001282831,0.0013105758,0.98715556,0.00006823104,0.000096626165,0.007745028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002515617,0.0021284618,0.007967363,0.000011412447,0.00006790975,0.000073360614,0.00016647467,0.001456938,0.9865615,0.000039151706,0.0014776484,0.000024736466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021469991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026627786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021469991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003892076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038380697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042690635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094015353","doi":"10.3390/ma13214757","title":"Predicting Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Compressive Strength Using Tabular Generative Adversarial Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Generative grammar; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Parametric statistics; Experimental data; Random forest; Nonlinear system; Boosting (machine learning); Predictive modelling; Performance prediction; Simulation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016136906577841142,"score_gpt":0.20935999341631803,"score_spread":0.1932230868384769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094015353","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44127557,0.00086598314,0.55280584,0.000354663,0.00007008509,0.00008156837,0.00055661594,0.0006093153,0.003380378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780662,0.00017886318,0.020173017,0.00005930132,0.000012255786,0.000053020456,0.000400783,0.0000183231,0.0010381184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974626,0.00008823847,0.000010412676,0.000062426385,0.000059931215,0.0000327145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869245,0.000987941,0.00013471517,0.000058347166,0.00010239807,0.000024145269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010643343,0.0007577773,0.00046047202,0.00062349555,0.00017290411,0.0004501278,0.00070748926,0.0008374933,0.0008414051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019157632,0.0003307292,0.0007396639,0.0003495024,0.0006355334,0.0005049151,0.0005342845,0.0007797984,0.00018033519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015412035,0.00001316584,0.0006945169,0.000012168435,0.000009848154,0.000018940467,0.0000066443804,0.99368435,0.00065620284,0.0005044822,0.00007704092,0.0043072673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.819411e-7,0.000005106312,0.000106819774,0.0000013111943,0.0000013919042,0.000002538631,0.0000012908439,0.999383,0.00025389314,0.00021374052,0.00002890347,0.0000013784656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048232423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047942274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048232423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006021202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038875462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009590328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094281266","doi":"10.3390/ma14164689","title":"Characterization of a Disordered above Room Temperature Skyrmion Material Co8Zn8Mn4","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Skyrmion; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Crystallite; Scattering; Magnetization; Characterization (materials science); Hexagonal lattice; Spintronics; Magnetic susceptibility; Crystallinity; Neutron scattering; Magnetic field; Antiferromagnetism; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.006920697530896215,"score_gpt":0.20872136069346145,"score_spread":0.20180066316256523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094281266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986512,0.000092146685,0.00057615107,0.000021126476,0.0000037972807,0.0000064380824,0.00020277288,0.000018128327,0.00042824936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679935,0.00009849531,0.0018404522,0.00000853165,0.0000036997487,0.000013736143,0.00061115937,0.000014760304,0.0006097171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.0000057888146,0.000006818484,0.000018807184,0.000033491764,0.000010710912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.000028250168,0.000050170103,0.00002177066,0.00005217756,0.000017305483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008568222,0.00015636283,0.00015270906,0.00042218133,0.00025507086,0.00030931438,0.00027881007,0.00021876855,0.00061038573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022896184,0.00013714838,0.000055192708,0.00030080642,0.00026261937,0.00018190395,0.00013987208,0.00018179353,0.00014767489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021675482,0.000007616229,0.0005462299,0.000024885214,0.000002180081,0.00004883555,0.000017562063,0.00010676568,0.9987968,0.000060916558,0.000018083376,0.00034842713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014641014,0.00012089809,0.0112531595,0.0000052253154,0.000009833131,0.0001962875,0.000085973814,0.0035568797,0.9834638,0.000060957238,0.0012252313,0.0000070713886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008551442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015527199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008551442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000181587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016699446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002041936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094349909","doi":"10.3390/ma13204685","title":"Mitigating Portland Cement CO2 Emissions Using Alkali-Activated Materials: System Dynamics Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Portland cement; Flexibility (engineering); Modular design; System dynamics; Novelty; Computer science; Production (economics); Architecture; Cement; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental economics; Engineering; Process engineering; Business; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.043459217856503744,"score_gpt":0.26455561982347464,"score_spread":0.2210964019669709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094349909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29794502,0.000732079,0.6274187,0.0025528928,0.00018419976,0.0002783334,0.0019833723,0.0008476216,0.06805783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97412986,0.00037520085,0.014821223,0.00009011297,0.00002610898,0.0002501544,0.00030674355,0.000038758626,0.009961754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000028566543,0.000004100913,0.000023595972,0.000020527768,0.000020786845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997335,0.00015210132,0.00003748385,0.000008713075,0.000046427314,0.000021588936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030409507,0.00065719127,0.0006054949,0.00038867348,0.000501783,0.001072992,0.00095036323,0.0014421036,0.0033316053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066259387,0.00026721266,0.0005788642,0.0003399871,0.0006030348,0.0009768622,0.00092689425,0.000943138,0.00029850038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001193475,0.0000113671895,0.00030496757,0.000014102539,0.0000070583583,0.000026983393,0.000017688126,0.99528813,0.00034966308,0.0028359215,0.00015198809,0.0009801118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004618571,0.0000069649873,0.000068241614,0.0000022008674,0.000002879262,0.0000023595605,0.0000074588916,0.99869245,0.000075085976,0.0008922601,0.00024294748,0.0000025237712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021197071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011313604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021197071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009805047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014479106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042147398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094388513","doi":"10.3390/ma13214729","title":"Analysis and Prediction of Corrosion of Refractory Materials by Sodium Salts during Waste Liquid Incineration—Thermodynamic Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; Incineration; Materials science; Alkali metal; Refractory metals; Sodium; Salt (chemistry); Magnesium; Refractory (planetary science); Oxide; Metallurgy; Metal; High-temperature corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015113527656607983,"score_gpt":0.21814060060610388,"score_spread":0.2030270729494959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094388513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893935,0.0002695227,0.009503562,0.000017033042,0.0000048766055,0.000017189797,0.000112622176,0.0000778525,0.00060396706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813277,0.00013864876,0.0013618474,0.0000020584266,0.0000016018067,0.000008190483,0.000085865046,0.00000996118,0.00025911053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984574,0.000020987281,0.000012076742,0.000021703852,0.00008541593,0.0000140156935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.00005423919,0.00003277607,0.000011118513,0.00006819565,0.000011522678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023138552,0.00036014672,0.00047969533,0.00060854957,0.00016872192,0.00033053095,0.00037345279,0.0003784479,0.00033139487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048765627,0.00026587592,0.0005074684,0.0004385783,0.00021618654,0.00036451206,0.00013563623,0.00020844421,0.00020126344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040470532,0.00013214772,0.035417244,0.00029225403,0.000048149286,0.00031178386,0.00009714678,0.07342467,0.87146634,0.0004404781,0.00013016,0.017834913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013775701,0.00034224862,0.034462117,0.000007322753,0.000030809486,0.00015636488,0.000083813735,0.46505836,0.4990688,0.00019829038,0.0005498755,0.000028051178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039038383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036435642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039038383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038680187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024424796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077622533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095160892","doi":"10.3390/ma13214949","title":"Molecular Dynamics Studies of Hydrogen Effect on Intergranular Fracture in α-Iron","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; PetroChina Innovation Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Hydrogen; Grain boundary; Hydrogen embrittlement; Intergranular fracture; Slip (aerodynamics); Embrittlement; Molecular dynamics; Cracking; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Corrosion; Physics","score_opus":0.016380827808270642,"score_gpt":0.28875902230825173,"score_spread":0.2723781944999811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095160892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286485,0.0001391215,0.0032720757,0.00020908745,0.000018227463,0.00002337776,0.00016318695,0.00005995348,0.0032500727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710995,0.000120905424,0.002075435,0.000032750246,0.000004532053,0.00002963409,0.000152597,0.00001527495,0.00045895443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.000009996847,0.000002487216,0.0000112994485,0.000017562525,0.000027160853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.00008552989,0.0000324011,0.00001783612,0.000040104453,0.00004599327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016751788,0.00037502812,0.0005789773,0.00036233195,0.0009431577,0.00039727372,0.0007874104,0.0007816297,0.0019896245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053623214,0.00027416254,0.00047916864,0.00031488042,0.0006180825,0.0005662744,0.0003253716,0.0006724602,0.00011769498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018926305,0.0002182528,0.0067459308,0.00008952038,0.00007429771,0.0004356873,0.00015383851,0.9622106,0.018718354,0.007219704,0.00048283435,0.00346174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032200976,0.000066548935,0.0013287896,0.0000047742174,0.000009269735,0.000015839458,0.00003655958,0.99624085,0.0015595244,0.00044124448,0.00025625344,0.000008168265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014056712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011137821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014056712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010739788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010384163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02794981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095243547","doi":"10.3390/ma13214849","title":"Parametric Study on In Situ Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Mo(Si1−x,Alx)2","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"In situ; Fusion; Materials science; Laser; Parametric statistics; Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.023296476115447357,"score_gpt":0.23409359320298045,"score_spread":0.2107971170875331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095243547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974699,0.000093467985,0.0015555396,0.000021136873,0.000006172965,0.00000647473,0.0000999252,0.00006499145,0.0006823915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984876,0.000048786085,0.00075557583,0.0000045914344,0.0000028982734,0.000008341461,0.000051759365,0.000018260756,0.0006221525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997913,0.000012988047,0.000006482438,0.000056033157,0.00008910493,0.000044093482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998078,0.000062895335,0.000055195138,0.000026939651,0.000034015113,0.000013211028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019532257,0.00031387518,0.0002591066,0.00016701246,0.000215302,0.00031025772,0.00041134038,0.00038270213,0.001840526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003078901,0.00025743636,0.00026126503,0.00025950884,0.00028097982,0.00027041574,0.00025500156,0.0003570227,0.00025096128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066206805,0.000008966152,0.00019711863,0.000020972977,0.0000053165872,0.00005734647,0.00006013103,0.00033931053,0.9982822,0.000053689997,0.000029129482,0.00087967113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006687845,0.00014544731,0.0021556697,0.0000012375565,0.00000679582,0.000058860307,0.00003138504,0.0021369555,0.9950281,0.000014628787,0.00040884825,0.000005474825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044889865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052170345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001840526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002833931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000859481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061572194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095515975","doi":"10.3390/ma13214807","title":"3D Cell Culture of Human Salivary Glands Using Nature-Inspired Functional Biomaterials: The Egg Yolk Plasma and Egg White","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Yolk; Egg white; Egg cell; Cell biology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Embryo; Food science","score_opus":0.03052605496305028,"score_gpt":0.27161575929212756,"score_spread":0.24108970432907728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095515975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595624,0.0029498306,0.029270357,0.00014711582,0.00010553413,0.00020763601,0.001468911,0.0002716558,0.0060165096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452452,0.0023693047,0.044435717,0.00008429791,0.000017682345,0.00032168656,0.0017728087,0.000060871847,0.0056923702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.000015614174,0.000015928226,0.00003739339,0.00005615876,0.000017012782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000016275602,0.000011328509,0.000011477709,0.00001383196,0.000008725355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025235943,0.00039620185,0.00023543867,0.00015974749,0.00015869552,0.0002989324,0.00021061339,0.00042989413,0.00081072486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010997163,0.00018291883,0.000334518,0.00018213289,0.00014674578,0.00015245807,0.0002578183,0.00028948,0.00064942054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029654107,0.000013978463,0.000099230965,0.00006355022,0.0000028641693,0.00010403502,0.000025154684,0.00014665791,0.99803466,0.000053699263,0.0000485486,0.0013779786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058755827,0.000085798,0.0010028938,0.000006282598,0.000011160513,0.00021494972,0.00001566105,0.0009895441,0.99447554,0.00002157658,0.003165472,0.0000052862015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003230562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069769257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081072486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012140555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013180912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027121305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096204753","doi":"10.3390/ma13214813","title":"Steatite Powder Additives in Wood-Cement Drywall Particleboards","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gypsum; Materials science; Portland cement; Cone calorimeter; Cement; Composite material; Combustion; Combustibility; Raw material; Waste management; Flexural strength; Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01900709471566494,"score_gpt":0.2464473756933129,"score_spread":0.22744028097764796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096204753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394363,0.0014713977,0.0032933238,0.000016754682,0.000030581745,0.00002830114,0.00004965347,0.000038439986,0.0011279089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900601,0.0010232375,0.006732966,0.000019991588,0.000008897852,0.00001616737,0.00010375362,0.000024613017,0.0020102947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000022369866,0.000011751074,0.00002712522,0.00005764768,0.000023628507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.000018356435,0.00003096188,0.000010484268,0.000018902629,0.000020683878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015675933,0.00039039744,0.0002279218,0.0003001756,0.00011235917,0.00029891788,0.0002138488,0.00025334253,0.0008444831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016251125,0.00014073808,0.0002517903,0.00018739604,0.00014541998,0.00022784705,0.00022456986,0.00039778583,0.00023680092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003695943,0.00002957753,0.00017169572,0.00006201049,0.0000050510544,0.0000530956,0.000007732569,0.00012319094,0.9974016,0.00003437112,0.000007858445,0.002067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036215833,0.0003443472,0.0016814197,0.0000056626272,0.000013772927,0.00007327157,0.0000109873445,0.00026167562,0.9964108,0.000010120858,0.0011823305,0.000002095848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030820112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012243626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008444831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010398195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013541848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028250813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096228035","doi":"10.3390/ma13215000","title":"Mechanical, Thermal, and Moisture Buffering Properties of Novel Insulating Hemp-Lime Composite Building Materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Moisture; Composite material; Lime; Thermal; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03071997344400116,"score_gpt":0.2111997721303829,"score_spread":0.18047979868638175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096228035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984584,0.00031248227,0.00071166747,0.000009419739,0.0000047423864,0.000006567746,0.000054561453,0.000019185174,0.00042294254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980659,0.00016701261,0.0012355635,0.000010772748,0.0000025904003,0.000012534669,0.000063095664,0.000008126417,0.00043442711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.000019322884,0.000011350641,0.0000274013,0.000053427753,0.000019157378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998528,0.0000332092,0.000050614035,0.00001103725,0.000029833163,0.000022444556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021482423,0.0003710662,0.00015154759,0.00070632383,0.00014123293,0.00024858583,0.00017021922,0.00023658539,0.00053459784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002981099,0.00017760266,0.00018925092,0.0002930586,0.00017967181,0.00028905694,0.0001629364,0.00025039032,0.00011748788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006134078,0.000022624257,0.0005197494,0.0000728303,0.000007822672,0.0000661436,0.00003530445,0.000269734,0.99665403,0.000053891927,0.000016294274,0.0022202467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005017814,0.00024614332,0.008362338,0.000008435231,0.000023077897,0.00014490596,0.00006158591,0.0012832178,0.9891668,0.000019612795,0.0006683911,0.000010432084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002161241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076668285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070632383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011801605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075616284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017883778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097491851","doi":"10.3390/ma13215011","title":"Machining of Titanium Metal Matrix Composites: Progress Overview","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Tool wear; Grinding; Surface roughness; Chip formation; Adiabatic shear band; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Lubrication; Titanium; Composite material; Cutting tool; Shear (geology); Alloy","score_opus":0.0343419547927369,"score_gpt":0.3355540046326184,"score_spread":0.30121204983988153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097491851","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057908064,0.97537065,0.0080517,0.00035264352,0.0002925122,0.00005020887,0.00006027955,0.00010183283,0.009929338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020738382,0.96018475,0.013167068,0.00027254946,0.00058377185,0.000059024853,0.00025032446,0.000044424043,0.0046997233],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994735,0.00006647516,0.00005622166,0.00014235474,0.00018591806,0.000075525255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.00019892392,0.00008629105,0.000039662456,0.00025676494,0.00005169271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015715514,0.0010396849,0.00078856194,0.0026491513,0.0004218889,0.0016603036,0.0010323382,0.0012517113,0.002639986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079636974,0.00082010444,0.00069385336,0.0027682737,0.00047040006,0.001858548,0.00080395455,0.0016867844,0.0017138395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017396959,0.0004416997,0.0011600147,0.019022753,0.0001538775,0.00025918102,0.00041138128,0.003763372,0.034208734,0.009743958,0.009761727,0.9208993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002552329,0.001402952,0.0048263194,0.0031412095,0.0002204676,0.0019313822,0.00038255082,0.003984093,0.037312854,0.0032951473,0.9433696,0.00010782189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019927314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015713456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026491513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007611561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013627368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00883162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098104058","doi":"10.3390/ma13225190","title":"On the Surface Residual Stress Measurement in Magnesium Alloys Using X-Ray Diffraction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Diffraction; Polishing; Penetration depth; Residual; Surface layer; X-ray crystallography; Penetration (warfare); Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Optics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.052428261189411456,"score_gpt":0.22879839705855567,"score_spread":0.1763701358691442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098104058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97465605,0.0033385435,0.019421274,0.00006280453,0.00004292682,0.000027763494,0.00027134648,0.00024683037,0.0019325591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838341,0.0008578513,0.013982619,0.000022009863,0.0000073145347,0.000017993762,0.00017872719,0.00002598243,0.0010734391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949956,0.00004124233,0.000030455027,0.0000651222,0.00033587846,0.000027715841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.00006730256,0.000077084725,0.00004569358,0.00019890454,0.0000147878645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037183,0.00033921236,0.00035926403,0.0007059026,0.00020779471,0.0004375381,0.00040954753,0.0004006321,0.001287387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043044015,0.00024270907,0.00021648625,0.00065784674,0.00035330674,0.0002721458,0.00027275388,0.00026758204,0.00028700125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047751353,0.000009020852,0.001455324,0.00009885586,0.0000053252325,0.000057011366,0.00007709049,0.0002454442,0.9913146,0.000073365416,0.00004642184,0.0065698647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061380447,0.00020626454,0.02448216,0.000016504913,0.000015857506,0.00020753998,0.0001303431,0.0033034065,0.96972233,0.00006871842,0.0018226119,0.000018147131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012488854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031024755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001287387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027251657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020871646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004306793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099138268","doi":"10.3390/ma13225132","title":"Erratum: Zhang, C. et al., The Effect of Substrate Biasing during DC Magnetron Sputtering on the Quality of VO2 Thin Films and Their Insulator–Metal Transition Behavior. Materials 2019, 12, 2160","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Materials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biasing; Sputter deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Zhàng; Thin film; Sputtering; Optoelectronics; Insulator (electricity); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; China; Engineering","score_opus":0.024916341500871055,"score_gpt":0.26884845153738846,"score_spread":0.2439321100365174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099138268","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064136763,0.0030365167,0.0010192691,0.037632663,0.9510774,0.000018065244,0.0018636901,0.0003862654,0.0043247403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03998668,0.04620592,0.014031719,0.16122861,0.17548552,0.00032587035,0.027107479,0.0038056541,0.5318225],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960602,0.0002567262,0.0007044708,0.00043424492,0.002254589,0.00028975512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98787177,0.0023187713,0.000742583,0.00066403666,0.0077845827,0.0006181745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030978054,0.002542424,0.0020103517,0.0033916687,0.005208834,0.002916786,0.0034296776,0.005885439,0.03218657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019099588,0.0015126589,0.0010719681,0.003087776,0.0017888193,0.0029654275,0.0020216058,0.007120936,0.03095507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056642162,0.000017575361,0.000085188476,0.00016479135,0.000009222176,0.00019998162,0.00003329913,0.000035240057,0.00047097125,0.00066844583,0.9922381,0.006020452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029818368,0.000050856197,0.00078672834,0.00019180503,0.000059257316,0.0005901887,0.00012041467,0.00021272064,0.0044838893,0.0008563266,0.99255717,0.00006084275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01109455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019745907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03218657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004110234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040402086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10767478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099548931","doi":"10.3390/ma13225236","title":"Numerical Modeling and Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy Chip for Biomedical Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Titanium alloy; Materials science; Machining; Chip; Shearing (physics); Chip formation; Flow stress; Mechanical engineering; Macro; Alloy; Structural engineering; Tool wear; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01637101307095152,"score_gpt":0.25738014946887994,"score_spread":0.24100913639792843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099548931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23692119,0.0012878616,0.7272722,0.000395599,0.0001547974,0.0001560664,0.00046126213,0.0008129149,0.032538187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8817841,0.00064803456,0.107353374,0.000058156103,0.000024934603,0.00022941812,0.00023672909,0.00010019517,0.00956505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000019302495,0.0000058951364,0.000013167301,0.000070666625,0.000016880213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986136,0.00005036332,0.00002218453,0.000017803513,0.00003973586,0.00000861692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025738383,0.0003314906,0.0003377612,0.0003483214,0.0002736202,0.00059045095,0.0007229656,0.00076048,0.0015351139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049819454,0.00026675547,0.000395667,0.00028069093,0.00035906988,0.00021819815,0.00029831915,0.00021562373,0.00034516057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012943523,0.000011097641,0.00036379075,0.000043799693,0.000006864551,0.000058855912,0.000029585382,0.9788608,0.012478807,0.0029402163,0.00019667401,0.0049966117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018650453,0.000010402021,0.00020736616,0.0000029760283,0.0000020952436,0.00001587311,0.000006222328,0.9975153,0.0011064723,0.00030734568,0.0008209985,0.000002990253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036022642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028580558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036022642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054624054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009431855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007162571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102515349","doi":"10.3390/ma13225092","title":"Evaluation of Self-Propelled Rotary Tool in the Machining of Hardened Steel Using Finite Element Models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Machining; Chip formation; Displacement (psychology); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Hardened steel; Chip; Heat transfer; Tool wear; Heat flux; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.058506305818554497,"score_gpt":0.2704640585460748,"score_spread":0.21195775272752032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102515349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5971255,0.00035749772,0.39298782,0.00008734913,0.000027261562,0.00018377572,0.00016771953,0.00055124855,0.008511913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96292007,0.00012503356,0.03521369,0.000010287604,0.0000025987508,0.000102166174,0.00008243182,0.00003595236,0.001507731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.00005652412,0.0000092058535,0.000020659214,0.0001039963,0.000018617611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.00020741546,0.000043141798,0.000034621273,0.00007577734,0.000013039411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004526411,0.00049682544,0.0005125165,0.0003544605,0.00021573681,0.0005801392,0.0007047602,0.0011452112,0.0011976692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008481802,0.00033268926,0.000594035,0.00016546476,0.00028383112,0.00044955002,0.0002760534,0.00030723825,0.00023718324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003814393,0.000046571808,0.0005661261,0.000049198174,0.000011283629,0.000037047626,0.000044108863,0.9798458,0.01337335,0.00057657773,0.00004393196,0.005367775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003444076,0.000040045,0.00018684445,0.0000036208273,0.0000029652326,0.0000073940637,0.00000805164,0.9970696,0.002446154,0.000066106644,0.00016264072,0.0000031982775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032199458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030534586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032199458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045362962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044813528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064023733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104045610","doi":"10.3390/ma13225211","title":"Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronaviruses on Dry Surfaces: Potential for Indirect Transmission","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Pandemic; Coronavirus; Environmental health; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Infectivity; Environmental science; Population; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; Virology; Virus; Biology; Medicine; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0994952817765994,"score_gpt":0.37786724013789863,"score_spread":0.27837195836129924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104045610","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008318773,0.98738587,0.0009459428,0.00043903379,0.0003227876,0.000021826063,0.000114276445,0.000012771477,0.0024388763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037117902,0.95974964,0.00085894275,0.0003195006,0.0002285481,0.000029141633,0.00017813491,0.0000050601075,0.0015130452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999511,0.00012806413,0.00007096391,0.00008346735,0.00015351146,0.000052966498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960726,0.00022175646,0.00007471682,0.000012507803,0.000073394825,0.000010421151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006404238,0.00047892003,0.00084590085,0.00087052,0.00020946265,0.0013460213,0.00038331043,0.0007531834,0.0013232531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084957504,0.00024113784,0.0010132273,0.00052230945,0.00033412184,0.0009309931,0.0005233365,0.000580649,0.0003556886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002505095,0.00009294629,0.004771727,0.082259595,0.0006325769,0.0015131247,0.00097288925,0.0015050868,0.057079505,0.00807509,0.012712106,0.8301348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023839255,0.0012694364,0.021269623,0.014942603,0.0011640701,0.0065716957,0.0014563448,0.0011307158,0.040810853,0.004855534,0.90636885,0.00013641325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010109065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013305678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013460213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038804743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067879056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044267178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106126120","doi":"10.3390/ma13225175","title":"Increasing Necking Strain through Corrugation: Identifying Composite Systems That Can Benefit from Corrugated Geometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Government of Ontario; McMaster University","keywords":"Necking; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Strain (injury); Structural engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05132686965405419,"score_gpt":0.2556671257484806,"score_spread":0.2043402560944264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106126120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98737466,0.000053122152,0.011181373,0.000011503624,0.0000023573386,0.00001154639,0.000031730066,0.00008879953,0.0012448601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99028766,0.000045920457,0.009421293,0.0000033313559,6.0730326e-7,0.000006422668,0.00002326024,0.000011370492,0.00020006283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000008126268,0.000003235907,0.000013546396,0.000023641878,0.000018556264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000083968844,0.000049203594,0.000028363726,0.000024200466,0.000012190898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016323496,0.00038314238,0.00018901702,0.00041938497,0.00016154349,0.00034670348,0.00020969946,0.00032714143,0.0007674657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047904943,0.00019396239,0.0002158716,0.00021419408,0.00025607526,0.0003133445,0.00018660934,0.00016616247,0.00010586357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016613792,0.000100436075,0.011840217,0.00015537177,0.000021631027,0.00027968799,0.00024485853,0.25504753,0.7122835,0.0010504843,0.000096162235,0.018714057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011335432,0.0004551971,0.01879183,0.000012268884,0.000045845758,0.00022965462,0.00017911191,0.5951334,0.38348937,0.0004396966,0.0011738663,0.00003838847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014438316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005104718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014438316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018968341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024886755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002870798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107645703","doi":"10.3390/ma13235425","title":"One-Pot Self-Assembly of Dinuclear, Tetranuclear, and H-Bonding-Directed Polynuclear Cobalt(II), Cobalt(III), and Mixed-Valence Co(II)/Co(III) Complexes of Schiff Base Ligands with Incomplete Double Cubane Core","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnetism in coordination complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"King Saud University; Kent State University","keywords":"Cobalt; Cubane; Valence (chemistry); Schiff base; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030838587010951494,"score_gpt":0.2572724755891511,"score_spread":0.22643388857819963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107645703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896095,0.00064942794,0.0063034906,0.00004653411,0.00004301494,0.00010753156,0.00015081324,0.00026920077,0.0028204361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99173224,0.00027881266,0.004446865,0.00004016471,0.0000064485585,0.00008508312,0.00019640845,0.000040280476,0.0031737557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.000017031172,0.000013195168,0.00005545316,0.000026802205,0.00004683191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991584,0.0000061754326,0.000014828215,0.000010851865,0.000015746571,0.000036662474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013332246,0.0004494808,0.00038350068,0.00011928741,0.00017331775,0.00019463526,0.00041958032,0.00027338133,0.0008127367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001454921,0.0002671533,0.00022299285,0.00015351202,0.00012496661,0.00017896054,0.00037795072,0.00031584917,0.00030246834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012222563,0.00004600088,0.00012868346,0.00008612466,0.00001986747,0.000037879658,0.000055784672,0.00020554854,0.996218,0.00015286072,0.00011411503,0.002812954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003310964,0.00031840004,0.0007396272,0.000003720035,0.000017473849,0.000062236075,0.000020570502,0.0018134433,0.9952129,0.00003261576,0.0017344193,0.000011497451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007815872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023830202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008127367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002977469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022257736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027188659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108352081","doi":"10.3390/ma13225295","title":"Improving the Mechanical Response of Al–Mg–Si 6082 Structural Alloys during High-Temperature Exposure through Dispersoid Strengthening","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Alloy","score_opus":0.007712604280638925,"score_gpt":0.19033343362715965,"score_spread":0.18262082934652074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108352081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686664,0.00042958983,0.0018162332,0.00002163289,0.00001427457,0.00001694617,0.000058486174,0.000052201864,0.0007239456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739337,0.00018871718,0.0012657495,0.00001797961,0.0000035656012,0.000013256384,0.000050426068,0.000014867457,0.0010520129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000007012869,0.000006712717,0.000022569702,0.000036089605,0.000019144136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999219,0.0000074165814,0.000025272626,0.000009425228,0.000025995785,0.000010031993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112524074,0.00035231566,0.0001834033,0.00016565435,0.00015033629,0.00016136306,0.00017661626,0.00023920766,0.0008949545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013659618,0.00019508191,0.00015887008,0.0001121173,0.00017799038,0.00018525682,0.00017432147,0.00023120557,0.00023490592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020763058,0.000003202833,0.00013088362,0.000018389333,0.0000018919634,0.000017834587,0.000013758901,0.00007158287,0.999209,0.00001186983,0.000009252567,0.000491666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025456059,0.00016776781,0.0027142821,0.000002248058,0.0000055302717,0.0000309437,0.000024452724,0.00032563173,0.99616575,0.000008314202,0.00055004016,0.00000252495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005577504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021818723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008949545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018124968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011531012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029939413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110797303","doi":"10.3390/ma13245801","title":"Post-Weld Heat Treatment of API 5L X70 High Strength Low Alloy Steel Welds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Residual stress; Ductility (Earth science); Microstructure; Alloy; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.010776376632915606,"score_gpt":0.2129005707050514,"score_spread":0.20212419407213578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110797303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702924,0.00038786713,0.0016325184,0.00001087769,0.000017030045,0.0000177939,0.00008211151,0.0000693987,0.00075333234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970708,0.00016230886,0.0010126993,0.0000093685185,0.0000039713923,0.000009736925,0.00008658652,0.000019818594,0.0016246829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.0000095018395,0.000008874417,0.000029130972,0.00006893272,0.000028706538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998907,0.0000146297325,0.00003379224,0.000015757938,0.000034533314,0.000010449677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012806874,0.0002689894,0.00025622375,0.00023369602,0.0001540747,0.00014412966,0.0002370788,0.00020016322,0.001253806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016967912,0.00017003802,0.00022612412,0.00017598402,0.00017571877,0.00014710583,0.00013325308,0.0002303446,0.00022545182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007944365,0.000016016125,0.0002619617,0.00007605997,0.000005384207,0.000050290746,0.000042021173,0.00022588823,0.9970018,0.000024122288,0.000026881013,0.0021902067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024807173,0.0003037231,0.006460283,0.0000026222997,0.000010400457,0.000047181213,0.000022868364,0.00042055824,0.9920672,0.000007081242,0.0006520325,0.0000035393466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013953595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033496227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013953595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015975618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018248541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041944385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110944673","doi":"10.3390/ma13245707","title":"Milling of Graphene Reinforced Ti6Al4V Nanocomposites: An Artificial Intelligence Based Industry 4.0 Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Surface roughness; Materials science; Graphene; Particle swarm optimization; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Titanium alloy; Mechanical engineering; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Machine learning; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Nanotechnology; Fuzzy logic; Alloy; Engineering; Metallurgy; Fuzzy control system","score_opus":0.03545315791136726,"score_gpt":0.25318407874850063,"score_spread":0.21773092083713336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110944673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8250334,0.0011583733,0.16586685,0.00015498672,0.00006342936,0.00008874982,0.00010706395,0.0004856742,0.007041489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242659,0.00031052507,0.07316856,0.000024527348,0.0000063949856,0.000029156961,0.00006400736,0.000012430009,0.0021185777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.000007915429,0.000005946638,0.000020363283,0.00005829476,0.000008638267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000010869952,0.000021460975,0.0000076094,0.00001606032,0.000004047771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014321602,0.0002841203,0.00016334878,0.00027634966,0.00012959747,0.0002695755,0.00032130786,0.00037468682,0.00034978424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001681051,0.00018683313,0.0003093728,0.0002052925,0.00013220526,0.00025364876,0.00016653238,0.00024754918,0.000096153926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010133026,0.000046082296,0.0007065184,0.00018872437,0.000017456223,0.00012710232,0.000037710583,0.03587433,0.9324449,0.0008375732,0.00012763994,0.029490603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012241994,0.0003740641,0.0020333764,0.000010955969,0.000029471186,0.00010337011,0.000036121768,0.35213262,0.6424142,0.0004393389,0.0023913851,0.000022842629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010026944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024072668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010026944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025182465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016488989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019936562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111190356","doi":"10.3390/ma13245735","title":"Research into the Effect of Grain and the Content of Alundum on Tribological Properties and Selected Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; Composite material; Abrasive; Polymer; Composite number; Grain size; Young's modulus; Epoxy","score_opus":0.06157438733776115,"score_gpt":0.24692054880953787,"score_spread":0.18534616147177674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111190356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978119,0.00088837143,0.00075832923,0.000012269039,0.000009970617,0.000010730147,0.000034124245,0.000011885087,0.00046238513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982217,0.00038567407,0.00090553885,0.000012273786,0.000005230416,0.000005628498,0.00002696405,0.000010257371,0.00042677164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.000045292796,0.000024539275,0.000059921033,0.00008228142,0.000033274417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994469,0.0002449045,0.00013130151,0.00005351127,0.000081454695,0.000041907493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016295984,0.00026207985,0.00028463162,0.00024335951,0.00013341938,0.00028786968,0.00018634583,0.00023473689,0.00087064115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015771,0.00014725601,0.00022021233,0.00020904528,0.00019599045,0.00026851843,0.00015762268,0.00025604645,0.000141336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033962255,0.00006166399,0.0009736263,0.000113718306,0.000015437492,0.000047565696,0.000034225934,0.00015185574,0.99451727,0.000027228596,0.000009945905,0.0037078576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008812079,0.0016475564,0.010914194,0.000007717755,0.000084131534,0.00011918542,0.000052179454,0.0005951059,0.98557776,0.000024283061,0.0009622598,0.000006791074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042781554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011552123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087064115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012317028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011650367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002912581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111853493","doi":"10.3390/ma13245793","title":"Experimental Investigation of Methyl Methacrylate in Stirred Batch Emulsion Reactor: AGET ATRP Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methyl methacrylate; Dispersity; Materials science; Emulsion polymerization; Monomer; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Molar mass; Batch reactor; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03214347960261334,"score_gpt":0.25084090198136905,"score_spread":0.21869742237875572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111853493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9372007,0.0032783125,0.05286442,0.00018570821,0.00011553528,0.00040182928,0.0008024168,0.00048536752,0.0046657575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93652135,0.0030613092,0.05629235,0.0000681972,0.00006489704,0.00043713918,0.0004940226,0.0000804234,0.0029802416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935013,0.00007154118,0.00004448371,0.00018035347,0.00029027532,0.00006315384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975246,0.00006132035,0.00006714029,0.0000355173,0.00006413284,0.000019517818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068205,0.0005680659,0.0006292873,0.00032033524,0.00041588017,0.0003628643,0.0005766002,0.0005980383,0.0010258264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050258095,0.00023454381,0.00041632637,0.00038199828,0.00024285655,0.00044175584,0.00031359761,0.001095621,0.0007288366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053767733,0.000050843006,0.00009933429,0.00014032367,0.000004691595,0.00007457973,0.000027246238,0.0003130285,0.99737835,0.000119061515,0.00004037392,0.0016984786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012852822,0.00032220615,0.00055325765,0.0000060394696,0.000016315482,0.00010930151,0.000014273335,0.0016992614,0.9958074,0.000044959732,0.0014022511,0.000011969709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082488253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012363655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010258264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039857425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042805745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036070943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114189673","doi":"10.3390/ma14010030","title":"Microstructure, Tensile Properties, and Fatigue Behavior of Linear Friction-Welded Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Welding; Metallurgy; Martensite; Microstructure; Alloy; Acicular; Softening; Acicular ferrite; Composite material; Bainite","score_opus":0.05279676002558218,"score_gpt":0.23671091919369378,"score_spread":0.1839141591681116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114189673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990476,0.0001211585,0.00044039972,0.000004393616,0.0000021226958,0.000003587077,0.00007348263,0.0000150851,0.0002921247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866986,0.000046161793,0.00043853468,0.0000057233406,0.0000012364578,0.0000043014206,0.00014369382,0.0000054351613,0.0006850765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.0000046301147,0.000005842602,0.000026388936,0.000043931283,0.000017639293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.0000063755524,0.000024548986,0.000009140468,0.00003721837,0.000012763204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009712309,0.00015764627,0.00013632956,0.0002841081,0.00013852882,0.00016186544,0.0002547073,0.00020473673,0.0007548483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001683486,0.00018251239,0.00014270347,0.00016618926,0.0001898562,0.00014539142,0.00010484778,0.00011162009,0.00012298625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053082495,0.000007375789,0.0020580306,0.00002125203,0.0000057214666,0.00006508308,0.00004254938,0.00029075172,0.9964443,0.000020118714,0.000012517742,0.0009792468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013473885,0.0007975441,0.21449336,0.0000061184937,0.00003901308,0.00048704378,0.00025599255,0.005658971,0.77668303,0.000039659586,0.0015072855,0.000018433431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031145776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056304415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031145776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018185888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008934082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061929226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120150215","doi":"10.3390/ma14020351","title":"Green Concrete for a Circular Economy: A Review on Sustainability, Durability, and Structural Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Silica fume; Cementitious; Metakaolin; Portland cement; Compressive strength; Fly ash; Cement; Sustainability; Environmental science; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.03620324665416934,"score_gpt":0.2840786562312156,"score_spread":0.24787540957704624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120150215","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022615594,0.998711,0.000086612745,0.00014657741,0.000074942574,0.000008072637,0.00004295123,0.0000035835983,0.00070017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001240911,0.99823475,0.00020798904,0.00008528367,0.00004305391,0.0000068144186,0.00003394949,0.0000016494605,0.00014557259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.00014822486,0.00023993671,0.0001193721,0.00029605237,0.000042835738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970618,0.001970736,0.00040617213,0.000048899346,0.0004381368,0.00007425859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014047099,0.0011125045,0.0020823702,0.006991718,0.00043649517,0.00204381,0.000923801,0.0013112001,0.00468457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00304737,0.00048811996,0.0015941724,0.008286875,0.00061238615,0.0022042412,0.0008154786,0.0010956179,0.0007626536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007743795,0.00009743679,0.0004102598,0.3512929,0.00043304017,0.00024955714,0.0003693731,0.0006111329,0.0019957402,0.007134286,0.015961315,0.6213676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016843007,0.00020619635,0.00286223,0.12669392,0.0017079058,0.000748873,0.000443814,0.00017272487,0.0009481198,0.0026570826,0.86348665,0.000055595574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039613987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070394026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006991718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010475867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041348888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015671432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121091306","doi":"10.3390/ma14020417","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Evaluation of a Cost-Effective Endodontic Sealer Based on Tricalcium Silicate-White Portland Cement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Enterococcus faecalis; Mineral trioxide aggregate; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Portland cement; Calcium hydroxide; Antibacterial activity; Cement; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Dentistry; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.03465570393150097,"score_gpt":0.3057603700046474,"score_spread":0.2711046660731464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121091306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880625,0.0028828827,0.007576228,0.00006000907,0.000027410404,0.00011547984,0.00026465126,0.000053246175,0.0009575108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97501045,0.0019244837,0.021059072,0.000038134567,0.000014802059,0.000114555194,0.00043811303,0.00002830026,0.0013721017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996754,0.000020576845,0.000035830228,0.00003931276,0.0002094593,0.000019383617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.000035643043,0.0001066182,0.000024870114,0.00006957484,0.000029004934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029978235,0.00040847668,0.000283757,0.00063638104,0.0001455558,0.00026253777,0.00023541645,0.00037040655,0.00038993845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034594577,0.00020231395,0.00040161962,0.00042561023,0.00021454995,0.00032305496,0.00018550978,0.00036531512,0.00016452475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011794423,0.000015606409,0.00009145206,0.00007307887,0.0000033616698,0.000045560948,0.000008900197,0.00007521249,0.9982091,0.000026217702,0.000009946002,0.0014297353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005118798,0.000347177,0.002927523,0.000008903026,0.000026458585,0.0002238465,0.000017427687,0.00045487174,0.9940427,0.0000129138125,0.0019230884,0.0000100142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002724033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077202823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063638104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001970127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001585424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123551643","doi":"10.3390/ma14020472","title":"Assembling Surface Linker Chemistry with Minimization of Non-Specific Adsorption on Biosensor Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Linker; Analyte; Chemistry; Fouling; Bovine serum albumin; Adsorption; Monolayer; Combinatorial chemistry; Avidin; Diluent; Surface modification; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biotin; Biochemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007540700593215213,"score_gpt":0.19683187523417983,"score_spread":0.18929117464096462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123551643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612995,0.0017808062,0.034040783,0.00013825255,0.00004594575,0.00013258809,0.00011637558,0.0002585939,0.0021871624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9397539,0.0017358044,0.05436505,0.0001532416,0.0000336825,0.00018222658,0.0003049056,0.000106397696,0.0033647215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964833,0.00006194644,0.000034296187,0.000073392795,0.00013257022,0.000049436032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.000069824215,0.000109843255,0.000027237837,0.00005048731,0.000018207005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038183772,0.00070366793,0.000255973,0.0002580758,0.00014695484,0.0002379021,0.00043579776,0.0003962865,0.0010344258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044427003,0.00029270147,0.00026539902,0.00019233218,0.0002458404,0.00034506054,0.00032709748,0.0004134844,0.0005014058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010002692,0.000006418999,0.00003404405,0.000038779654,0.0000028191268,0.0000118860025,0.000008507004,0.000078172125,0.999041,0.00006429693,0.000008301471,0.0006956633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024267015,0.000064460146,0.00025105887,0.0000019366548,0.0000047154995,0.000032429514,0.000004114595,0.00037073213,0.9985709,0.000017078333,0.00067817443,0.0000019036285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019869658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006886596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010344258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002797052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002512675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034605265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125109806","doi":"10.3390/ma14030559","title":"Prey Capturing Dynamics and Nanomechanically Graded Cutting Apparatus of Dragonfly Nymph","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fondazione Cassa Di Risparmio Di Trento E Rovereto; European Commission; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Dragonfly; Nymph; Predation; Odonata; Arthropod mouthparts; Biology; Libellulidae; Ecology; Mechanism (biology); Physics","score_opus":0.007862302463236704,"score_gpt":0.20051713842025817,"score_spread":0.19265483595702146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125109806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921095,0.00009001172,0.00027252568,0.000007789296,0.0000019364516,0.0000021544085,0.000040725983,0.000004019111,0.0003698078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871504,0.000065043416,0.00055261125,0.0000089911255,0.0000012557633,0.000005458701,0.00005800118,0.0000019260224,0.0005915898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999845,7.252277e-7,6.2003625e-7,0.0000044273743,0.0000048264556,0.000004958093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999546,0.000008819969,0.000014152212,0.0000024726787,0.000008551452,0.000011403072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032625794,0.00008462071,0.00007058493,0.00019664221,0.00011881403,0.0001284888,0.00010714799,0.0001485103,0.00064042775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001064648,0.00006937561,0.00006636651,0.00006270386,0.00013827268,0.0001320722,0.000084252664,0.00013333658,0.00009514425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006802427,0.000026591677,0.014191518,0.000046761535,0.000007511357,0.00020148544,0.00013708792,0.00073605694,0.9770418,0.00020913401,0.00017145618,0.00716269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008177967,0.0002779406,0.8406246,0.00002426703,0.000020638063,0.00042454625,0.00054051285,0.024539992,0.13204245,0.00019874849,0.0012692051,0.000028913115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011330184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019400517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011330184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013638442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006061902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022528768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125290567","doi":"10.3390/ma14030592","title":"Study of the Effects of Initial Cutting Conditions and Transition Period on Ultimate Tool Life when Machining Inconel 718","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inconel; Machining; Tool wear; Materials science; Cutting tool; Point (geometry); Flank; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Alloy","score_opus":0.0076769755273318595,"score_gpt":0.25814767289175544,"score_spread":0.25047069736442357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125290567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617803,0.0015506881,0.0015897494,0.000017268285,0.000019445257,0.000018026007,0.00008274355,0.00004530117,0.0004986999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980756,0.00035155716,0.0011398194,0.000012857329,0.000003890759,0.000014536591,0.00007976057,0.000016990458,0.00030497563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995426,0.00003546334,0.000034672772,0.00009556547,0.00018480798,0.00010697447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989409,0.00047217341,0.00017340365,0.00007311201,0.0002714931,0.00006891044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047373527,0.00034161814,0.0003915344,0.0004542209,0.00022003498,0.00034469002,0.00032012427,0.0003773912,0.0008462754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001373516,0.00018832443,0.00028776348,0.000344977,0.00022512746,0.00047734877,0.00018737066,0.00046249887,0.0001514157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007730531,0.00011346181,0.0037853927,0.00043751774,0.000024514004,0.0002754104,0.00027801923,0.0014224096,0.9730493,0.00007236005,0.00014845011,0.01962026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016317419,0.0029646119,0.033304833,0.00003887782,0.00007008741,0.00020839143,0.0002647913,0.0041083987,0.95728564,0.000044678935,0.0016602669,0.000033183194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059070083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009591285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008462754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017560521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019297052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028310418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126798086","doi":"10.3390/ma14040744","title":"Sacrificial Dissolution of Zinc Electroplated and Cold Galvanized Coated Steel in Saline and Soil Environments: A Comparison","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Electroplating; Dissolution; Materials science; Galvanization; Dielectric spectroscopy; Zinc; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Coating; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.015440445828853748,"score_gpt":0.2548282930978496,"score_spread":0.23938784726899584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126798086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925282,0.0015880425,0.004715146,0.000033786684,0.000026829697,0.000026414798,0.00023880458,0.000051728468,0.00079096644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908001,0.001372294,0.0052756607,0.000030051637,0.000008097125,0.000021274347,0.00040222605,0.000028605495,0.0020616788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.000026986474,0.000019698982,0.00006288165,0.000117854535,0.000036421094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.000036762845,0.00006061544,0.000020285244,0.00007750438,0.00001892344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020061509,0.00039130752,0.00026909533,0.00021254276,0.00010018956,0.0002973991,0.0003701882,0.0003723211,0.00049981487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038146335,0.00018957439,0.00030535474,0.00022366317,0.00019620378,0.0002327554,0.00019493836,0.00032351358,0.00017472068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003369766,0.0000050451445,0.00020202115,0.00005116402,0.0000056529884,0.000038882503,0.00002589318,0.000037158952,0.9983993,0.000010735993,0.000009817068,0.0011807368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024674052,0.0002182263,0.0036378494,0.0000053223366,0.000023494607,0.00012751772,0.00005890686,0.0005915967,0.99455845,0.000010877435,0.00075967406,0.0000056349427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015195791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026289695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015195791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020275966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012345013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003021419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127674974","doi":"10.3390/ma14040704","title":"Compaction of Cohesive Granular Material: Application to Carbon Paste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alcoa (Canada); Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Laval; Alcoa","keywords":"Materials science; Compaction; Rheology; Composite material; Compressibility; Softening; Strain hardening exponent; Carbon fibers; Forming processes; Mechanics; Composite number","score_opus":0.005503469965513614,"score_gpt":0.20080626663002357,"score_spread":0.19530279666450995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127674974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833455,0.0013471966,0.013669094,0.000081616,0.000021978656,0.000039523344,0.000079582715,0.00011548172,0.001300032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967223,0.00024304258,0.002805696,0.000008474449,0.0000032567755,0.00000460612,0.000020555659,0.000004860784,0.00018742567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000022382004,0.000009118394,0.000024419316,0.000056894176,0.000012771869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00010282024,0.000042512605,0.00003231414,0.00003706559,0.000029055182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018982236,0.0002303527,0.00026847646,0.00036492458,0.00016103966,0.0002591071,0.00023991482,0.00034508324,0.00063910097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059968187,0.00010419346,0.00013726926,0.00039838054,0.00031755088,0.0002070051,0.00020797749,0.00020343182,0.00006687564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001043851,0.00003046524,0.0005860141,0.00013611867,0.00000567641,0.00022092575,0.000043734144,0.001977948,0.9867936,0.00020556363,0.000026762333,0.009868847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023713486,0.00051655556,0.00560105,0.000009638971,0.000012977174,0.00019323351,0.000032464028,0.017741155,0.9749224,0.00016509551,0.00077176595,0.000009896854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007685708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009330128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007685708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025937453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009476215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021380186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128049909","doi":"10.3390/ma14040762","title":"Formation of Phases and Microstructures in Al-8Si Alloys with Different Mg Content","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Silicon","score_opus":0.013971351934272703,"score_gpt":0.19257651055421204,"score_spread":0.17860515861993934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128049909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838114,0.00033974016,0.00056550454,0.0000056143263,0.0000032534097,0.00000619327,0.0000585909,0.000017904831,0.0006220609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874616,0.00008626034,0.00057744776,0.0000044822154,0.0000013216126,0.0000063298403,0.0000660847,0.000005963065,0.00050604163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000009582864,0.000006983805,0.00002437355,0.000040726678,0.000014294187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000007123418,0.000030936437,0.000004756955,0.000020868914,0.000008275376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009994851,0.00017167973,0.00010007641,0.0003696268,0.00014990628,0.00021440432,0.00019556316,0.00019827682,0.00040611968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016066419,0.00018684275,0.0001439905,0.00020667279,0.0002045231,0.00018519784,0.00009051875,0.00011300258,0.0000981943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006878364,0.000007842212,0.0015901265,0.00003234871,0.0000044669177,0.00004995242,0.000046355377,0.0004805124,0.9965522,0.00014761832,0.000014076325,0.0010055935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012821344,0.00019841988,0.028071634,0.000005779948,0.000016487333,0.000107876745,0.00007784356,0.004140111,0.9661254,0.000095890115,0.0011397816,0.0000079371575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013772971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003072944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013772971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000317533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014762815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027385354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129928161","doi":"10.3390/ma14051075","title":"Effect of UV Irradiation and TiO2-Photocatalysis on Airborne Bacteria and Viruses: An Overview","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Ultraviolet; Microorganism; Context (archaeology); Irradiation; Titanium dioxide; Bacteria; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Catalysis; Physics; Biochemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.054995413567524146,"score_gpt":0.38143723374592925,"score_spread":0.3264418201784051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129928161","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026564759,0.9933743,0.000698829,0.00013487911,0.0001770945,0.00001537558,0.000057992085,0.000018825029,0.0028661948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009989649,0.9870024,0.0008516313,0.00017603792,0.00022584906,0.000027107975,0.00010253894,0.0000076291826,0.0016173054],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.000029424684,0.00002920834,0.000063794636,0.00008286441,0.000032056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.000080669255,0.000032404885,0.000005951943,0.000040682375,0.000009191476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033252058,0.001032804,0.0010130188,0.0017710204,0.0003173493,0.0009526482,0.0005629937,0.0010629563,0.002432648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003151411,0.00046614878,0.00090797216,0.0016862466,0.0002336158,0.001109299,0.0004079136,0.000802548,0.00093465036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029862073,0.00044716813,0.0011890354,0.09624824,0.00041587526,0.000871798,0.0004498719,0.0020970646,0.106944315,0.0066097793,0.020452145,0.7639761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018367758,0.0010955476,0.0043096393,0.0039102915,0.00058762793,0.0028678395,0.00024715567,0.0011394669,0.064395055,0.0019557273,0.91935563,0.000117704934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010770069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011662268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002432648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039704368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057104515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008138001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130183790","doi":"10.3390/ma14040923","title":"Physical Property Evolution of the Anode Mixture during the Baking Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Porosity; Air permeability specific surface; Permeability (electromagnetism); Composite material; Aluminium; Physical property; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004824873841030082,"score_gpt":0.21236144398427484,"score_spread":0.20753657014324475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130183790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927301,0.0008046355,0.0050872625,0.000032347154,0.000016635016,0.000028413584,0.0003297123,0.00010999569,0.0008608248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594516,0.00048152925,0.0025396645,0.000020859225,0.0000064214087,0.000026195186,0.000212011,0.00004190632,0.0007261914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994417,0.00006170819,0.00003219341,0.0001514332,0.00024137463,0.00007156738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958175,0.00017810769,0.00007428089,0.000035317236,0.00010481041,0.000025726864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005209677,0.00046523122,0.00066749286,0.0005604981,0.0003844599,0.0007706169,0.0002853737,0.0004482498,0.001256591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009990033,0.000269711,0.00036882548,0.00050454243,0.00047544556,0.00073082716,0.0003839828,0.0007931137,0.00042156968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018211962,0.000016221913,0.00077524234,0.000048172747,0.000009915,0.00007984432,0.000094377676,0.00032530923,0.995593,0.00006325048,0.00001647437,0.0027960862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036562974,0.00016369997,0.005453638,0.0000051579614,0.000013427781,0.00006972,0.00006288815,0.0016336709,0.9921571,0.000037378515,0.0003882935,0.000011286973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005956199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005466963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001256591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003505138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019671931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004203677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130251750","doi":"10.3390/ma14040938","title":"Performance of Mortars with Commercially-Available Reactive Magnesium Oxide as Alternative Binder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability","keywords":"Mortar; Materials science; Shrinkage; Compressive strength; Flexural strength; Durability; Composite material; Absorption of water; Cement; Magnesium; Young's modulus; Porosity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018056569382569675,"score_gpt":0.22918243964852983,"score_spread":0.21112587026596016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130251750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979519,0.00069030275,0.00042066214,0.0000096675785,0.000010080887,0.0000093761355,0.000068970294,0.00001664927,0.0008222768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680054,0.00063661754,0.0009099358,0.000010696712,0.0000064949477,0.0000070410274,0.00012633586,0.000017892791,0.0014844309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960035,0.00004658389,0.0000367192,0.000061655155,0.00019482913,0.000059904527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997478,0.00005369252,0.00008363447,0.000022351209,0.000064297645,0.0000281666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034432625,0.00048593222,0.00032288162,0.0004780812,0.00019903107,0.00034261684,0.0002974232,0.00034503324,0.0008596985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005615392,0.00013602206,0.00033317614,0.0002836753,0.000196028,0.00027373942,0.00021943808,0.00024991258,0.000401473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002209232,0.000040714818,0.00063958386,0.00006902686,0.000012793257,0.000038283208,0.000038116505,0.00025484184,0.99672925,0.000035285204,0.000014155214,0.0019069571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055173364,0.0014511527,0.0047483034,0.000009490803,0.000046788664,0.00006695791,0.000056952256,0.0005010454,0.99194276,0.000017070122,0.0011451117,0.000008756396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038974336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019051846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015951887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028759837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131164389","doi":"10.3390/ma14041047","title":"Development of Multifunctional Materials Based on Poly(ether ether ketone) with Improved Biological Performances for Dental Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Peek; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Thermal stability; Ether; Nanoparticle; Polyether ether ketone; Dental implant; Ketone; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.01764669006642209,"score_gpt":0.22270947521979192,"score_spread":0.20506278515336984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131164389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96724385,0.007726384,0.01965117,0.00010115198,0.00016367371,0.00011784872,0.00021667658,0.00017832186,0.0046010083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750313,0.0027316324,0.018644776,0.00008641675,0.000027493099,0.00007438784,0.00015374571,0.000029669745,0.0032204888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.0000050638714,0.000005229322,0.0000133192125,0.000016894357,0.000015465019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.000014072707,0.000025227619,0.0000049873597,0.00001397113,0.00001324497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014912046,0.00037775133,0.00014641591,0.0002805665,0.000065191336,0.0002427366,0.00014098966,0.00034104378,0.0011050049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013212145,0.00014438304,0.0002234042,0.00015658021,0.00011961786,0.0003282383,0.00013785652,0.00026734793,0.00032620496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029288243,0.000014640679,0.000032130574,0.000055969635,0.0000026606015,0.00003253295,0.0000039832407,0.00008029675,0.99758506,0.00007701119,0.00001692368,0.0020695666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015402651,0.00025446282,0.0016971978,0.00000830745,0.000018824734,0.00015667162,0.0000081475855,0.000660968,0.9936174,0.000035131958,0.003519729,0.000007702842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011522396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034261617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011050049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008731146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036966205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131456488","doi":"10.3390/ma14040911","title":"Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Wire-Fed Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermocouple; Composite material; Microstructure; Substrate (aquarium); Distortion (music); Beam (structure); Finite element method; Residual; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010881154665038605,"score_gpt":0.21139549834128102,"score_spread":0.2005143436762424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131456488","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14540045,0.00051509397,0.81173664,0.00019937994,0.0001121233,0.00017344696,0.0006549307,0.00083623914,0.040371686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88501203,0.0007093412,0.08454046,0.00005609903,0.00001569797,0.00032388075,0.00034928235,0.00013309518,0.028860126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000021229678,0.0000069800317,0.000019881643,0.0000870469,0.000015084764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000038812894,0.00001853102,0.000019613579,0.000037673355,0.0000051776688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021523346,0.00038076905,0.00036449154,0.00037840658,0.00026610366,0.00058516697,0.00095729117,0.0010263113,0.0026858095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045103044,0.0003786262,0.0004677826,0.00029840393,0.00032845305,0.00042688628,0.0002668516,0.0003102116,0.00070808653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012460433,0.000016733193,0.00024656075,0.000029419021,0.0000068718414,0.00006122738,0.00002383493,0.9838463,0.0088117,0.0033436527,0.00013130934,0.0034699833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020121267,0.000012013362,0.0001683093,0.0000030457404,0.0000023297025,0.000017964001,0.000004707659,0.9970305,0.0016341403,0.0002773681,0.00084502634,0.0000024903766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003723884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032034758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003723884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005611481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051173475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008984923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133016714","doi":"10.3390/ma14040995","title":"Estimating CO2 Emission Savings from Ultrahigh Performance Concrete: A System Dynamics Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Cementitious; Cement; Carbon footprint; Sustainability; Production (economics); Environmental science; Engineering; Per capita; Service life; Population; Civil engineering; Greenhouse gas; Materials science; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.006377848835015574,"score_gpt":0.18213231669175312,"score_spread":0.17575446785673754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133016714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72086686,0.0013958609,0.25239742,0.0014121633,0.00010761779,0.0002657726,0.0024445658,0.00047012084,0.020639617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883767,0.00027965312,0.00895389,0.000048421465,0.00001444346,0.0001552762,0.00045806196,0.000020152256,0.0016933666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00006864362,0.000009766657,0.000051082097,0.000030262718,0.000038710594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989208,0.0008030476,0.00009901597,0.000022484792,0.000114328854,0.000040317875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062313076,0.00090780563,0.00075556873,0.00068555993,0.00048227544,0.0012634137,0.00084629067,0.0019065893,0.002422334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015477276,0.00056892174,0.0012373893,0.0006039779,0.00046200756,0.00089878496,0.00096463447,0.0012444343,0.00021957705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106816515,0.0000152059565,0.0006304768,0.00002104107,0.000015050775,0.000020852276,0.000007379781,0.9979814,0.0001754392,0.00043107363,0.00006348275,0.00062784035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030968208,0.0000074173126,0.00017473777,0.0000023670038,0.0000042358283,0.000001792511,0.0000075726425,0.9994456,0.000051016257,0.00022424666,0.000075678676,0.0000022972833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047523122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019929701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047523122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013821615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00153031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09449297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133550476","doi":"10.3390/ma14051095","title":"A Review on the Design and Hydration Properties of Natural Polymer-Based Hydrogels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Natural polymers; Materials science; Polymer; Polymer science; Natural (archaeology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.06139936954276169,"score_gpt":0.28668949975112146,"score_spread":0.22529013020835975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133550476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00095011183,0.99480236,0.0012159041,0.00013332303,0.00026554862,0.000019196857,0.00008028374,0.000032362972,0.0025009788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022539701,0.9943315,0.001184213,0.00017217934,0.00017194125,0.000026922671,0.00012904384,0.000006942136,0.0017233689],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.000019912472,0.00003055475,0.00003947967,0.00007223999,0.000018937459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986875,0.00005140603,0.000027478036,0.0000054340526,0.000033803393,0.000013027686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030013267,0.000992782,0.00090586423,0.0017621708,0.00023321167,0.00071433024,0.00061618496,0.000607638,0.0024590502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028135942,0.00039873368,0.0005670381,0.0019235305,0.00024799188,0.0011626962,0.00045084237,0.0010129098,0.001829231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013825025,0.00029833685,0.0002341109,0.052205075,0.00015414723,0.0005435149,0.00017161733,0.00168153,0.05745589,0.0067152977,0.03378687,0.84661543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010452833,0.00023372144,0.00071756984,0.0021106366,0.000099243356,0.0010977484,0.0000281979,0.00026811476,0.008539922,0.0008907973,0.9859679,0.00003567902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005213035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068540836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024590502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035432674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057732116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008226335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133877371","doi":"10.3390/ma14051198","title":"Characterizing Mat Formation of Bamboo Fiber Composites: Horizontal Density Distribution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bamboo properties and applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bamboo; Composite material; Materials science; Composite number; Tapering; Pressing; Fiber; Mold","score_opus":0.019571202336291896,"score_gpt":0.20267580691742104,"score_spread":0.18310460458112915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133877371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98218,0.00035327344,0.016004307,0.0000099863155,0.000006015943,0.000019689094,0.00015079025,0.00007586325,0.0012000345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947162,0.000110266636,0.0046655345,0.000006550185,0.0000028657096,0.000011921001,0.00008952696,0.000013887467,0.0003832301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.000011035005,0.000004984474,0.000026859045,0.000041610336,0.000014381601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00008196716,0.000066770765,0.00001971396,0.000080298865,0.000022693876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019039716,0.00016681734,0.000086539905,0.0006024974,0.00018525065,0.00021161421,0.00008030496,0.000102863785,0.0005963322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002995061,0.00012200427,0.00006630951,0.0003398034,0.00019440214,0.00018673697,0.00010798848,0.00017916698,0.00009589315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042080577,0.000012169794,0.010169883,0.000033662756,0.000003926755,0.00003684171,0.00011655398,0.00036887365,0.9826707,0.00007066296,0.000024530218,0.0064500174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026668993,0.00013280565,0.14576273,0.000009210147,0.00001579485,0.00027006346,0.00025991278,0.005883355,0.8466346,0.00006343509,0.0009557431,0.000009843171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011161567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024662428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011161567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014644231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008431431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022193193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134090603","doi":"10.3390/ma14051161","title":"3D Finite Element Model on Drilling of CFRP with Numerical Optimization and Experimental Validation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Drill; Thrust; Drilling; Materials science; Finite element method; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00964230191815396,"score_gpt":0.23108271792127913,"score_spread":0.22144041600312517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134090603","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31830332,0.0003629141,0.65573376,0.00028268495,0.0000963889,0.0003480083,0.0013922339,0.0015720454,0.021908637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80946404,0.0002164309,0.18286307,0.000058144295,0.000007913882,0.00057255797,0.0008281126,0.00010036744,0.005889329],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997613,0.000044791377,0.000015740146,0.00003052387,0.00012708022,0.0000206629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.00018305336,0.000056231656,0.000050756906,0.00013280533,0.0000125863835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046351223,0.00056147046,0.0005182758,0.00039761185,0.00030156883,0.00049487955,0.00082350464,0.0013803501,0.003387178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009470631,0.00033299357,0.0005273754,0.0003722246,0.0004535068,0.00034757238,0.00036914402,0.00041746316,0.0005704981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004537346,0.000038899092,0.0005850544,0.00009657339,0.000004996541,0.0000705993,0.00006478797,0.9821254,0.007898804,0.0010203589,0.00025466396,0.007794468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008509884,0.000039449216,0.00027399953,0.000008996307,0.0000029190583,0.000021193538,0.000015917367,0.9957461,0.0026939434,0.00017396949,0.0010081158,0.000007022252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005170384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004269329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005170384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003435657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070815167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01133126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137631350","doi":"10.3390/ma14061524","title":"Mechanical and Adsorptive Properties of Foamed EVA-Modified Polypropylene/Bamboo Charcoal Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"Polypropylene; Composite material; Materials science; Porosity; Bamboo charcoal; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Adsorption; Composite number; Foaming agent; Flexural strength; Fiber; Polymer; Chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.02251339925846513,"score_gpt":0.22794838234272785,"score_spread":0.20543498308426272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137631350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690574,0.0010017796,0.0010269962,0.000030143772,0.000030615258,0.000010426961,0.00022194395,0.000048863076,0.00072351954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716955,0.0004310305,0.0011508933,0.000021784741,0.000009738558,0.000013443862,0.00014797709,0.000015079979,0.0010405265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.000012116715,0.000012526964,0.0000275895,0.000060731727,0.000030729356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998392,0.00003285211,0.000039079197,0.000008452823,0.0000426434,0.000037731712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000159624,0.00050415355,0.00019375776,0.0005515566,0.00017907305,0.00017843557,0.0001446741,0.0003270111,0.00091820274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024289147,0.00023418762,0.00032027106,0.00029388317,0.00015385552,0.00024448163,0.00014319514,0.00042321975,0.0001951167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006688697,0.000013297579,0.00016679896,0.000068075846,0.0000072126063,0.00007233399,0.000024109273,0.00014583941,0.99815696,0.000019933455,0.000023252003,0.0012352308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006449387,0.00020402802,0.00567613,0.0000073445917,0.000019031828,0.00011453888,0.000035573667,0.0010338611,0.99226177,0.00001571671,0.00061267655,0.000012881005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011527846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022868675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011527846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017571576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009315943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030717254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137900670","doi":"10.3390/ma14061512","title":"Effect of Mechanical Pretreatments on Damage Mechanisms and Fracture Toughness in CFRP/Epoxy Joints","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Wetting; Epoxy; Adhesive; Toughness; Scanning electron microscope; Delamination (geology); Fracture toughness; Adhesive bonding; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007199286281719166,"score_gpt":0.242149988534711,"score_spread":0.23495070225299183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137900670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839044,0.0005411167,0.0007096363,0.000013349868,0.00000947343,0.000018257135,0.00006371017,0.000020316518,0.000233577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983096,0.00035435223,0.0008957181,0.000021861351,0.0000056229583,0.000016414875,0.00007143072,0.000012696874,0.00031231303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.000031150783,0.000025266354,0.000074313306,0.00008712839,0.00007411435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993906,0.00022744967,0.00018614373,0.000049530536,0.00009731794,0.000049023565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022657518,0.00058169814,0.0002408451,0.00027016524,0.00017163994,0.00022080375,0.00020339769,0.0003612312,0.00118822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068235816,0.0003256407,0.00024103277,0.00016886162,0.00026931425,0.00024848655,0.00017803772,0.0004196837,0.00018243879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060059712,0.000019006027,0.0002755038,0.000053597993,0.000007980059,0.00004527371,0.00003315595,0.00016723524,0.99842465,0.0000072955954,0.000008800672,0.00089748885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004772917,0.00040406885,0.010310346,0.00000508021,0.0000141942855,0.00005598871,0.000050765757,0.0006137282,0.9883167,0.0000090694875,0.00020856618,0.0000066545995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009833823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017688584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00118822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016937683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001389967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003974974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138361780","doi":"10.3390/ma14061363","title":"Performance of Repaired Concrete under Cyclic Flexural Loading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Structural engineering; Cementitious; Materials science; Mortar; Fatigue limit; Flexural strength; Cyclic stress; Cement; Composite material; Fatigue testing; Engineering","score_opus":0.017020250036575674,"score_gpt":0.22367454976827195,"score_spread":0.20665429973169627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138361780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975485,0.0004126608,0.0013369592,0.000010616259,0.000015148279,0.000011750781,0.0000849874,0.00011220423,0.00046717178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980585,0.00014386795,0.000683358,0.000010042868,0.0000028463205,0.000008586575,0.00012744195,0.000025039608,0.0009403022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918514,0.0000825727,0.000090877795,0.00015281895,0.00035193283,0.00013662592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988323,0.00020036026,0.0002463578,0.00017111558,0.00039417078,0.00015575468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092891796,0.00091780565,0.00048804877,0.0008129869,0.00038059827,0.00028165974,0.00067464396,0.0009945025,0.0015428916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016375656,0.0002916791,0.0004173649,0.00032781484,0.00045563458,0.0005870073,0.0004087696,0.00039013443,0.00071524567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006028662,0.00007070703,0.0045504537,0.00014840296,0.000026516349,0.0002651755,0.00029190985,0.006891977,0.9739842,0.000035884077,0.00007835859,0.013053592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001261883,0.004180604,0.028171686,0.00003248722,0.00007064282,0.00039089203,0.00028234365,0.0126502,0.9532196,0.000039373022,0.00089510693,0.000054381115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027461068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006261865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027461068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030402432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035410165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054602623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139204640","doi":"10.3390/ma14092174","title":"Discrete Element Method Modeling for the Failure Analysis of Dry Mono-Size Coke Aggregates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Materials science; Anode; Discrete element method; Compaction; Failure mode and effects analysis; Composite material; Grain size; Granular material; Overburden pressure; Carbon fibers; Aggregate (composite); Work (physics); Petroleum coke; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.018029990897167756,"score_gpt":0.2660104440172828,"score_spread":0.24798045312011505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139204640","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06833416,0.00061450124,0.9220989,0.00018848522,0.00006727432,0.00011949937,0.00037490358,0.00041764788,0.007784621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8311682,0.00090386975,0.15021752,0.000094936666,0.000035990997,0.0007022786,0.0005157511,0.00018908414,0.01617244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.00004499874,0.000010072706,0.000024975257,0.000079621466,0.000020551786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.00021912927,0.000038935385,0.000022129858,0.00006891987,0.000017614848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048715845,0.0006280237,0.00072699314,0.0006072327,0.00036919327,0.00070217374,0.0010792008,0.0018065476,0.0023237362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007459732,0.00055927335,0.0008086937,0.00042379063,0.0005627161,0.00039955156,0.00047369063,0.00090924307,0.0005189627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017806859,0.000021153206,0.00037394665,0.000035343055,0.0000099476365,0.000040236322,0.00003523281,0.99151003,0.0032329254,0.002110854,0.000099677934,0.0025128322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012541096,0.0000041277285,0.000050746585,0.00000227688,0.0000010150095,0.0000036428603,0.000004305836,0.99938416,0.000168433,0.00018562842,0.00019303906,0.0000014718556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009316378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006563889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009316378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064763124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086454523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01852429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144990228","doi":"10.3390/ma14071582","title":"Using Specified Risk Materials-Based Peptides for Oil Sands Fluid Fine Tailings Management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry","keywords":"Tailings; Settling; Oil sands; Slurry; Environmental science; Flocculation; Sedimentation; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Sediment; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0338814899625555,"score_gpt":0.2867707944126594,"score_spread":0.2528893044501039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144990228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98653364,0.001329687,0.010595129,0.000074873285,0.000019948136,0.00006202887,0.00007314045,0.000073740535,0.0012377944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832561,0.0007529278,0.014565317,0.00004227592,0.0000072448315,0.000020784255,0.000072508345,0.000010257463,0.0012725424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000017738374,0.000010674084,0.000022337394,0.000056355024,0.000023383369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000012347341,0.00004921723,0.00000499873,0.000015314434,0.00001451311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015451417,0.0003199092,0.00014152075,0.00023865158,0.0001305016,0.00029901764,0.00012710835,0.00026553645,0.00036580878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014573633,0.00008047737,0.00020290569,0.00012802491,0.00016740018,0.00027409932,0.0002384212,0.00030139866,0.00015306403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027014328,0.000018273404,0.00018676951,0.000045386292,0.0000030086105,0.000035078832,0.000009604334,0.00015650873,0.99571484,0.00005241051,0.000013877884,0.0037372326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026554828,0.0002139913,0.0007743477,0.0000060308125,0.0000063037855,0.00007248141,0.000017122447,0.0005167162,0.9972119,0.000019107374,0.0011557118,0.0000036851065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040491932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014403674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040491932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020014396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022694553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014520884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151586500","doi":"10.3390/ma14081848","title":"A State of the Art of the Overall Energy Efficiency of Wood Buildings—An Overview and Future Possibilities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Embodied energy; Architectural engineering; Cross laminated timber; Frame (networking); Engineering; Civil engineering; Construction engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.018575923020104423,"score_gpt":0.2782133574962336,"score_spread":0.2596374344761292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151586500","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025928966,0.9968444,0.0002997867,0.00038303796,0.00016875647,0.0000032954779,0.00001778809,0.000004706812,0.0020189416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019191111,0.9969103,0.0003240677,0.00015110121,0.0001611996,0.000005994326,0.000025027455,0.0000031410882,0.0005001354],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941826,0.00010469877,0.00006066785,0.000113153255,0.00024078935,0.00006254079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.0004299083,0.000072324314,0.000025554982,0.00017012749,0.000022529472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011049565,0.0010219534,0.0015042746,0.0032668824,0.00047263544,0.0022363574,0.0010132279,0.001561712,0.004487524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011069393,0.00049313356,0.0007665042,0.0037961018,0.0009052594,0.0037217687,0.00095647847,0.0019729994,0.0014836985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057237514,0.00010440007,0.0003199941,0.049430557,0.000091072296,0.00017349316,0.00024772075,0.001390936,0.0034946108,0.04124864,0.016907327,0.8865341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030623335,0.000081280785,0.00091662817,0.010904966,0.000078622565,0.0003928488,0.0002914796,0.00021706005,0.00092746457,0.008471898,0.97768563,0.000028956467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019985551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025404948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004487524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010974961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017302171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015012205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151839669","doi":"10.3390/ma14071729","title":"Bayesian Regularized Artificial Neural Network Model to Predict Strength Characteristics of Fly-Ash and Bottom-Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Compressive strength; Artificial neural network; Geopolymer; Backpropagation; Mean squared error; Computer science; Correlation coefficient; Early stopping; Machine learning; Materials science; Mathematics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.014897802723789787,"score_gpt":0.2332149546144532,"score_spread":0.21831715189066342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151839669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63894403,0.00067738845,0.35199618,0.00026639758,0.0000711444,0.000081114435,0.0003297775,0.0006016435,0.007032279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986329,0.00011988182,0.010923632,0.000023779412,0.000008085925,0.0000546059,0.00020420783,0.000008407623,0.002328332],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.00004374571,0.0000111867275,0.00003915025,0.000044450753,0.00001955683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996383,0.00017788706,0.000053406646,0.000011745462,0.00010786031,0.000010775971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004929427,0.00051191426,0.00041548922,0.00033951373,0.00016706262,0.00040320202,0.00055270357,0.00075006374,0.00070232264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009348548,0.00029115123,0.00042097594,0.00022872117,0.0001936551,0.00036481745,0.00022589485,0.00052243663,0.00015922922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029563189,0.000039816536,0.000995441,0.000012657054,0.00001512289,0.000017367025,0.0000062454187,0.99230814,0.00076585414,0.00017647694,0.00009819114,0.0055351215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.671204e-7,0.0000051998745,0.00012874742,6.5329255e-7,0.0000011301724,8.4055716e-7,5.687418e-7,0.9997328,0.00008431834,0.000033166794,0.000011116511,7.963413e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015759578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0135194305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015759578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056318153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007081331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03133571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155289338","doi":"10.3390/ma14082062","title":"Milling Performance of CFRP Composite and Atomised Vegetable Oil as a Function of Fiber Orientation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Delamination (geology); Machining; Composite material; Surface integrity; Fiber; Composite number; Tool wear; Wet-milling; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004846175388564436,"score_gpt":0.20155909523847085,"score_spread":0.1967129198499064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155289338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991015,0.00016739812,0.000444781,0.000004770634,0.0000034553693,0.000003421062,0.00004974562,0.000012041909,0.00021293314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982387,0.00015294102,0.00089392945,0.000005436137,0.0000016406815,0.000003913655,0.00007524256,0.000008206178,0.00061998476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.00001596041,0.000019867108,0.000033464334,0.00008124086,0.000033896213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.0002563786,0.00022760115,0.00003760632,0.000100641264,0.000040301547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025809868,0.00030063812,0.00017404377,0.00020400231,0.00009297138,0.00022071534,0.00015012815,0.00026323457,0.00080979214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056543894,0.00013982953,0.00013846371,0.00026424666,0.00017606257,0.0002328395,0.00010548427,0.0002972049,0.00015769858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032588292,0.00003301373,0.00045682967,0.000038354785,0.0000036417432,0.00003337486,0.0000486859,0.00034264335,0.9970113,0.00001561783,0.000013842887,0.0016766972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005984975,0.00072545226,0.0043834425,0.0000024862964,0.0000070015103,0.000028293585,0.000037093592,0.0011391811,0.993504,0.000006146973,0.00015558119,0.0000053117883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010762741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080979214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013144201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009019589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002709031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156913963","doi":"10.3390/ma14082023","title":"In Vitro Prevascularization of Self-Assembled Human Bone-Like Tissues and Preclinical Assessment Using a Rat Calvarial Bone Defect Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Stromal cell; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Biomedical engineering; Mesenchymal stem cell; In vivo; Bone healing; In vitro; Bone cell; Cell biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Pathology; Biology; Anatomy; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.020048372845033267,"score_gpt":0.2919621849081588,"score_spread":0.27191381206312554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156913963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819104,0.0015963912,0.014317706,0.000025604888,0.000035505836,0.00014429045,0.0002504327,0.000116102165,0.0016035513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981965,0.0008519275,0.014854726,0.000034597,0.000013527413,0.00014875055,0.0003461129,0.00003178419,0.0017534714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.000029409659,0.000017047483,0.00003792834,0.00006993828,0.000033014177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983585,0.00004341202,0.00004287643,0.000021399355,0.000024072333,0.000032269596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047801214,0.0005447418,0.00016849361,0.00034874934,0.00012337245,0.0001872392,0.00020106511,0.00031376988,0.0006414372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014708802,0.00023705416,0.00023773748,0.0001444815,0.00019863938,0.00016868493,0.00017581278,0.0004008846,0.00018223259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004062971,0.00007434796,0.000049465056,0.000030802606,0.0000029339415,0.000028753384,0.000019945894,0.00020385615,0.99891305,0.00003869298,0.0000076929655,0.00058989925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011119371,0.0011861754,0.0013271479,0.0000051974184,0.000015682965,0.00012613898,0.000019981093,0.0013112471,0.99503654,0.000024436,0.0009317099,0.0000045215506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080738513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015528211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080738513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014699982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017007143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025280118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157695626","doi":"10.3390/ma14092401","title":"Life-Cycle Assessment of Alkali-Activated Materials Incorporating Industrial Byproducts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Embodied energy; Durability; Ecological footprint; Carbon footprint; Portland cement; Sustainability; Process engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Greenhouse gas; Composite material; Cement; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.03908546194623627,"score_gpt":0.28469273578861487,"score_spread":0.2456072738423786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157695626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009144,0.0003140936,0.008380864,0.00001029776,0.000003227464,0.000032629916,0.0002082246,0.000030400879,0.0009288349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703443,0.00018467524,0.0023186859,0.0000030409956,6.8465255e-7,0.000023449931,0.00011987984,0.0000047009303,0.00031041016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000030120422,0.000010751664,0.00003627199,0.00006784713,0.000015341751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979824,0.000086153785,0.00003911839,0.000014207223,0.00005369344,0.000008571284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148319,0.0006125368,0.00041033875,0.0007745417,0.0002223133,0.00046469603,0.00041618987,0.0004906216,0.00051703706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048206263,0.00017058806,0.00059026945,0.0004758382,0.00022859342,0.0004628477,0.00030594863,0.0002285363,0.00011320544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005276399,0.00024002037,0.01606713,0.00032588025,0.00006764735,0.0001400085,0.00006033919,0.7622499,0.18447426,0.0005086266,0.00009214518,0.03524641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010070172,0.00043339637,0.009199157,0.000012625803,0.000037079903,0.000029503275,0.000040148032,0.8588209,0.13069487,0.00032338628,0.00038150724,0.000017364768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052344273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007901985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052344273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001096246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035378314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010407925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158904278","doi":"10.3390/ma14092342","title":"Anti-Thrombogenicity Study of a Covalently-Attached Monolayer on Stent-Grade Stainless Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thrombogenicity; Materials science; Contact angle; Austenitic stainless steel; Adhesion; Monolayer; Platelet; Composite material; Platelet adhesiveness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface modification; Biomedical engineering; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Platelet aggregation","score_opus":0.053532309337402224,"score_gpt":0.32480251155871687,"score_spread":0.27127020222131465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158904278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987571,0.00040836187,0.0005418935,0.0000119427,0.0000087554845,0.0000051766892,0.000026708029,0.00000884429,0.00023113818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738663,0.00045868705,0.001255088,0.000019896353,0.000008230275,0.000005589601,0.00008154409,0.000004873482,0.00077946164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.00002134235,0.0000069252137,0.000019617986,0.000035111698,0.000015228462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000019581266,0.00002792782,0.000009720941,0.000028697299,0.000013902554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118641154,0.00024099533,0.00017371203,0.00015108702,0.00009657746,0.00011142134,0.0001578433,0.00021968153,0.00057404354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019063296,0.00011953519,0.00018080816,0.00011169675,0.000084644846,0.00008280359,0.00009477706,0.00014206834,0.00017229895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002108582,0.000005787705,0.0000758231,0.000013182968,0.000002327671,0.000016455075,0.000008303616,0.00001635607,0.99956125,0.00000454407,0.0000040482605,0.0002707203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039401593,0.0005156689,0.005494376,0.0000035269206,0.000017656715,0.000086423584,0.00001764739,0.0005377894,0.9928738,0.0000043078307,0.0004416335,0.000003301842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044611015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006955482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057404354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000957234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000636488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001920402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159310930","doi":"10.3390/ma14092265","title":"Detailed Inspection of γ-ray, Fast and Thermal Neutrons Shielding Competence of Calcium Oxide or Strontium Oxide Comprising Bismuth Borate Glasses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Effective atomic number; Materials science; Electromagnetic shielding; Mean free path; Half-value layer; Neutron temperature; Neutron; Attenuation; Mass attenuation coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Neutron capture; Atomic number; Bismuth; Irradiation; Neutron radiation; Atomic physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Radiation shielding; Scattering","score_opus":0.026369804550473483,"score_gpt":0.26859366747509383,"score_spread":0.24222386292462034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159310930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643624,0.00046714157,0.0012800631,0.000011872415,0.000003776157,0.000009477058,0.0002088001,0.000031519743,0.0015510967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972416,0.0004049849,0.0012042962,0.0000054687303,0.0000015709395,0.000009907891,0.00017197542,0.000020251959,0.00093995425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000013072695,0.000009596696,0.000024794655,0.00004634147,0.00002163891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998667,0.00004368543,0.000027352613,0.000008120314,0.000044535114,0.000009564146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003396638,0.00031284572,0.0001928061,0.0005136482,0.00017227218,0.00019749643,0.0001483512,0.00016341997,0.0011530085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002898769,0.00014810091,0.00016198124,0.00037248587,0.00018487516,0.00018100583,0.00017637039,0.00015793274,0.00012864191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016347376,0.000005847574,0.0037111873,0.00014986124,0.000010622735,0.00011191808,0.00014523482,0.0012147595,0.9907171,0.00024252146,0.000042528114,0.0034849483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008683234,0.0003067041,0.03545859,0.000027615059,0.00005821206,0.00023006745,0.00027471915,0.0051580286,0.9562648,0.00009129415,0.0021032565,0.000018089993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024810631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047555543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024810631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018595073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020022126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049331784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159837265","doi":"10.3390/ma14092378","title":"Mechanical Behavior of Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete Tunnel Lining Segments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spall; Materials science; Durability; Cracking; Precast concrete; Flexural strength; Composite material; Thrust; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01656924960716293,"score_gpt":0.22774084842727974,"score_spread":0.2111715988201168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159837265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903536,0.00010538729,0.00057070097,0.0000040780087,0.0000016983773,0.00000612191,0.00003537315,0.000013763517,0.00022762787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781644,0.00009477545,0.0011597804,0.0000059211898,8.0444846e-7,0.0000067083,0.00007613649,0.0000062419563,0.000833192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978703,0.000018679537,0.000012005905,0.000032156135,0.00011795365,0.000032100128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.000025537587,0.000098288096,0.000018360543,0.00007051598,0.00004153537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019529482,0.00032464007,0.00014749913,0.00026310733,0.00017758725,0.00015584796,0.00017556669,0.00035849356,0.00096725504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023772866,0.0001783905,0.00018417314,0.00016992538,0.00024032712,0.00019135665,0.00017792487,0.00032651515,0.00021050738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003761114,0.000008791248,0.0013988154,0.000024943392,0.0000027746353,0.00006262748,0.000045248868,0.00036464608,0.9968581,0.00001071295,0.000008281603,0.0011774871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033849954,0.0010362774,0.053776544,0.000015632337,0.000018188368,0.00025507098,0.00017784115,0.001683316,0.94192946,0.000014040642,0.0010747229,0.000015471684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008543912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032338384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096725504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001730618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016825233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003235817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160163090","doi":"10.3390/ma14102622","title":"Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties, Swelling and Creep of Austenitic Stainless Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Austenite; Austenitic stainless steel; Cladding (metalworking); Creep; Toughness; Light-water reactor; Swelling; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Microstructure; Corrosion; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01879817223994652,"score_gpt":0.22808875824096064,"score_spread":0.20929058600101413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160163090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980565,0.00069506123,0.00030881548,0.0000104726705,0.00000792959,0.000007708685,0.00014983426,0.000017771477,0.00074588106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747247,0.0005302021,0.0003780045,0.000016232154,0.0000034047878,0.000007226912,0.00022164232,0.00001979329,0.0013509121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997489,0.00004815547,0.000022247155,0.00004116003,0.0000967133,0.000042902357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993992,0.00025001864,0.00013823822,0.00005100883,0.000116120085,0.00004537516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531661,0.00036109882,0.00030588795,0.0002340075,0.00017230799,0.0001785377,0.00015778237,0.00027304166,0.0011215188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006236584,0.00014078787,0.00022223596,0.00027797848,0.00020440514,0.00014896526,0.00013901287,0.0002716859,0.00021379274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050899974,0.00003644322,0.0017498594,0.00008984164,0.000023894465,0.00009617501,0.00007455675,0.0018580565,0.9922086,0.00003959237,0.000043693468,0.0032703136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008255289,0.0010104468,0.021674532,0.000011715196,0.000025734835,0.00010854586,0.000053807067,0.0013994604,0.9746131,0.000021334155,0.0010622005,0.000010758776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010703692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013072615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011215188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013202713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003751874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160953465","doi":"10.3390/ma14102557","title":"Study of the Solid-State Synthesis of Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4) by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Raman Spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Hematite; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Nickel oxide; Nickel; Ferrite (magnet); Spinel; Non-blocking I/O; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0109337887217172,"score_gpt":0.26371740452341796,"score_spread":0.2527836158017008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160953465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103666,0.0021288109,0.012521069,0.00005949209,0.000025927635,0.00004270083,0.0004274555,0.000097968914,0.0036598817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983685,0.0009521184,0.012524692,0.000008825361,0.000009714251,0.000025325664,0.0005665133,0.00003144369,0.0021963646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980396,0.000019337069,0.000013704936,0.000036213598,0.000108791086,0.000017998811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.000029434039,0.000029312912,0.000012468267,0.00006602693,0.000011056433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002619582,0.00023541106,0.00024763323,0.0002685059,0.00018003795,0.00025584124,0.00027632515,0.00024111208,0.00084316236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038375577,0.00013069862,0.0001782108,0.0002751487,0.00019344912,0.00025684232,0.00009310251,0.00024864153,0.0002005344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048498077,0.000023982431,0.00032613662,0.00014731257,0.0000065271784,0.00004285107,0.000033796146,0.00022157513,0.9944976,0.00019938748,0.00004217486,0.004410161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033333688,0.00007165186,0.0015958584,0.00000413795,0.0000057525185,0.000067796136,0.000019268533,0.0012689846,0.99533737,0.000039217004,0.0015823313,0.0000042851743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013219859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002192223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013219859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003978365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027064298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028864741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161123892","doi":"10.3390/ma14102655","title":"Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles Remediate Nickel-Contaminated Aqueous Solutions and Biosolids-Amended Agricultural Soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Sorption; Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Desorption; Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009516153707385022,"score_gpt":0.18854257724458512,"score_spread":0.1790264235372001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161123892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987031,0.00030185925,0.00049896823,0.0000182674,0.000010991763,0.000016477286,0.000047472622,0.000013887459,0.00038897656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626297,0.00033493582,0.0016232722,0.000022808408,0.0000057232355,0.000027322472,0.00016671298,0.000006252294,0.0015499317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.00002169686,0.000014813904,0.000031906893,0.000042543314,0.000032679305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993706,0.000012019967,0.000017615595,0.0000034907714,0.000017506083,0.000012206342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015486774,0.0003728886,0.0003082969,0.00022887932,0.00014401742,0.00020820306,0.0002719759,0.0003399309,0.0003988924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590086,0.00016200796,0.00026648727,0.00012395972,0.00015804754,0.0001698473,0.0002188288,0.00023424481,0.000117784344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012771925,0.000030350564,0.00042877905,0.000057410773,0.000004911697,0.00003324354,0.000018152954,0.00010701764,0.9979663,0.0000171882,0.000013791205,0.0011950892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012809652,0.00060279976,0.00396129,0.000008826459,0.000015121625,0.00005240255,0.000049520844,0.001023998,0.99338794,0.000021334023,0.00085750484,0.0000063945454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026304403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004427584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026304403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023975175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022018858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052301884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161674692","doi":"10.3390/ma14133548","title":"Vibratory Powder Feeding for Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing Using Water and Gas Atomized Metal Powders","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metal powder; Powder metallurgy; Alloy; Fusion; Work (physics); Metal; Discrete element method; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.015519717621680579,"score_gpt":0.22505962419071945,"score_spread":0.20953990656903887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161674692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8195603,0.001047339,0.1694171,0.00022984212,0.00012435859,0.00017982181,0.00032023274,0.001618148,0.0075028115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92658085,0.00035114374,0.070756085,0.000038568647,0.000010940213,0.0000650252,0.00013864793,0.000079614016,0.0019790763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972206,0.000016962811,0.000015877748,0.00004369232,0.00017827425,0.000023150638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.000055934823,0.000044710534,0.0000326143,0.000025157135,0.000008076717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029810108,0.0002362946,0.00024173518,0.00027528018,0.00022861848,0.00045084066,0.0005596824,0.00038912316,0.0014656264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004819319,0.00019142164,0.00027735424,0.00024852942,0.00032871962,0.0004322617,0.00028336878,0.00048906653,0.0003852072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059749324,0.000027450202,0.00032706396,0.00014321749,0.0000046755836,0.00006455909,0.00005738764,0.00092168606,0.98168254,0.0013242112,0.00021189015,0.015175419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009088999,0.00018143049,0.00086563156,0.000008326579,0.000006053707,0.00008305122,0.000019764791,0.008827745,0.9856448,0.0001160016,0.0042304466,0.0000075785156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005302691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011233451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014656264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042479712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001834486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004902959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162575831","doi":"10.3390/ma14102586","title":"Pyrolytic Conversion of Plastic Waste to Value-Added Products and Fuels: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Waste management; Diesel fuel; Petrochemical; Raw material; Materials science; Heat of combustion; Fluid catalytic cracking; Environmental science; Flash point; Municipal solid waste; Pyrolysis oil; Cracking; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.023713459821765648,"score_gpt":0.25885340286987263,"score_spread":0.23513994304810698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162575831","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008263851,0.9969573,0.00040318817,0.000086464526,0.00017072127,0.000014094178,0.00005310547,0.000014896175,0.0014738055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018981928,0.99689436,0.00040857538,0.00006871111,0.000085604814,0.000012695983,0.000061966486,0.0000030103479,0.0005667743],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971896,0.00003099129,0.000048438953,0.00006506088,0.000097704935,0.000038892074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.00016512015,0.00009540759,0.000018123757,0.00009603399,0.000029117657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005731327,0.0013300806,0.0014418516,0.0030463992,0.0003616042,0.0012600836,0.0008832436,0.0008951136,0.0036484266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005790231,0.0005251361,0.0009183559,0.0039662183,0.0003683139,0.001690619,0.000625395,0.000904211,0.0017098002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107142725,0.00028485607,0.00049191545,0.093387604,0.00025455726,0.0004642347,0.00015900054,0.0018509267,0.014668016,0.0049726474,0.017351504,0.86600757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000114916,0.0002885275,0.0013395995,0.0055949753,0.00029905187,0.001199628,0.00009387605,0.0003769606,0.005214265,0.0012531815,0.9842839,0.000044563512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011113182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011578563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036484266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040870355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012571034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012205243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162627320","doi":"10.3390/ma14092452","title":"Influence of the Fly Ash Material Inoculants on the Tensile and Impact Characteristics of the Aluminum AA 5083/7.5SiC Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Fly ash; Microbial inoculant; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00786603444724226,"score_gpt":0.19104851488268215,"score_spread":0.1831824804354399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162627320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856395,0.0002964298,0.00021322143,0.000008768871,0.0000061169962,0.000004990205,0.000084839834,0.000018756411,0.0008029867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985145,0.00020275285,0.00048223307,0.000009526113,0.0000019428294,0.0000048760485,0.00007579464,0.000008893518,0.0006996078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.0000134145,0.000013962301,0.000022881746,0.000073335425,0.000028932602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.000056863213,0.00008003649,0.0000124752605,0.00006738341,0.000042177715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013855287,0.00027903743,0.000158663,0.00025618784,0.00014985769,0.00025284183,0.00010163914,0.00018296785,0.0009527467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022818206,0.00014033713,0.00013379993,0.00018537311,0.00012527897,0.00012716824,0.00008806343,0.00030997922,0.00016481255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006894031,0.000015844056,0.00038312614,0.00004345689,0.0000037901477,0.00004646566,0.000020987363,0.00019900713,0.9981737,0.000018550521,0.000013897607,0.0010122496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018019026,0.00031140383,0.008910627,0.0000066490043,0.000015112679,0.000042359665,0.000059646012,0.00055016833,0.98965317,0.0000065342765,0.00043816247,0.000004372133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011066799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004722893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011066799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001375549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001518072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031872392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164762137","doi":"10.3390/ma14112945","title":"Process–Structure–Property Relationships of Copper Parts Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Copper; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Laser power scaling; Surface roughness; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Power density; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013539954349937232,"score_gpt":0.21141449722721564,"score_spread":0.1978745428772784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164762137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953561,0.00068135984,0.0031105112,0.00001758634,0.000007336477,0.000014191552,0.00010730674,0.000049879716,0.00065571093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770314,0.00020296694,0.001693479,0.000005605342,0.0000026288023,0.000009432895,0.0000744512,0.000009987077,0.000298265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963534,0.00004405235,0.000024032208,0.000057249166,0.00019488909,0.000044421573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940646,0.00019221172,0.00019932397,0.000048578302,0.0001392504,0.000014141864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000529206,0.0003470742,0.00038490252,0.00086251897,0.00023202442,0.00042841217,0.00034108444,0.00042332002,0.00062135136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010581979,0.00028822312,0.0004012572,0.00090401724,0.00032938717,0.00036051855,0.00015261052,0.00025887377,0.00016903045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014408554,0.000021310929,0.0014850246,0.00011929242,0.000018609133,0.0001483684,0.0000834071,0.0017510771,0.98911816,0.00009791889,0.00005792397,0.0069548097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045143183,0.00034006356,0.013564258,0.000004634998,0.000031649095,0.0001898417,0.000039274957,0.004208492,0.9810575,0.000030224843,0.0005198531,0.000009537028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006367469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010196418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086251897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004888708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016852014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035470724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165089821","doi":"10.3390/ma14112799","title":"Investigation of the Wear Performance of TiB2 Coated Cutting Tools during the Machining of Ti6Al4V Alloy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Coating; Tribology; Delamination (geology); Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Alloy; Carbide; Tool wear; Cutting tool; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Composite material","score_opus":0.017861259494834893,"score_gpt":0.18252544219733882,"score_spread":0.16466418270250394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165089821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992083,0.0002076761,0.0003585318,0.0000036901185,0.0000050105505,0.0000037506966,0.0000327206,0.000009890405,0.00017040549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887925,0.00008112082,0.0005852888,0.0000044226244,0.000002377183,0.0000030073113,0.000056810077,0.000007057083,0.00038068095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997198,0.000024867528,0.000018015222,0.00004035228,0.0001439308,0.000053014868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.00013482501,0.00008422831,0.000062171304,0.00019153015,0.000030055966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025704197,0.00025754265,0.00033371436,0.00045192215,0.00022070271,0.00033323368,0.00034054992,0.00037678046,0.0006629621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066630275,0.00020619665,0.00023352943,0.00027467482,0.00020047092,0.00020243977,0.00014663543,0.00022549888,0.00012306368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031330745,0.00003162601,0.0043860865,0.00014173199,0.000020242727,0.00019555262,0.00020801506,0.0006739512,0.98757476,0.000022267064,0.000054033502,0.006378508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012275749,0.0018804704,0.0867816,0.00001675619,0.000045731984,0.0004500068,0.000352771,0.008673807,0.90052545,0.000029471033,0.0012023859,0.000029267605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009833617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022339118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009833617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001689924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082128085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022177696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165315810","doi":"10.3390/ma14112930","title":"Composite Fe3O4-MXene-Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for Supercapacitors Prepared Using the New Colloidal Method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Composite number; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Colloid; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.033714709388688285,"score_gpt":0.3151070372327126,"score_spread":0.28139232784402435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165315810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94961655,0.002801947,0.039458845,0.00023221038,0.00013956633,0.000115716684,0.0003904854,0.00029686114,0.0069478964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605979,0.0009958926,0.031336464,0.000061100836,0.000029949078,0.000077490215,0.0003448915,0.000034412184,0.0065218466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.0000056851663,0.000005946168,0.000022938942,0.000045605702,0.000009372236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994874,0.000012510955,0.000009906423,0.000004948572,0.000013682849,0.000010191541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012621556,0.00030978778,0.00015511026,0.00034832687,0.00020061855,0.00019675831,0.00026745885,0.0003812356,0.0017827742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014145019,0.00014014804,0.00016665166,0.00014829209,0.000116702366,0.0003126683,0.00014875038,0.00032870428,0.00042429368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091598695,0.000008021315,0.000046761088,0.000027760223,0.0000028767968,0.000022445525,0.0000051415786,0.000041083527,0.99846184,0.00007502162,0.000026033664,0.0012739117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003654256,0.000047979327,0.0005773184,0.0000018490667,0.000003902007,0.00008091336,0.0000042058505,0.0006795344,0.99738187,0.00002304417,0.0011929835,0.0000026983469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002674642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001437591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017827742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001952012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012284842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005963981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165588707","doi":"10.3390/ma14112816","title":"Correction: Bueckert et al. Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronaviruses on Dry Surfaces: Potential for Indirect Transmission. Materials 2020, 13, 5211","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Infectivity; Transmission (telecommunications); Virology; Coronavirus; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Physics; Biology; Medicine; Computer science; Virus; Telecommunications; Outbreak; Pathology","score_opus":0.036492534772133586,"score_gpt":0.32294912399269865,"score_spread":0.28645658922056505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165588707","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008712556,0.0010208742,0.00049955834,0.024958493,0.9714732,0.00002145446,0.00074145023,0.00022816744,0.00096960244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015256759,0.014770617,0.0063457903,0.10401937,0.7060556,0.00030587075,0.0048868293,0.0021703213,0.14618888],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99399406,0.0008701327,0.0008648583,0.0008018543,0.0029302347,0.00053883105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9626196,0.007774018,0.001635265,0.0018941369,0.024239887,0.0018370898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005156156,0.0026645039,0.0018056701,0.0037493028,0.002402174,0.0043214345,0.0040932507,0.0074247387,0.058565937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07080681,0.0013419113,0.002420663,0.0015018077,0.0020688332,0.002506573,0.0022345847,0.011172846,0.032723516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002418905,0.000003832877,0.000032301206,0.00011179858,0.000008080539,0.00009960114,0.000017244882,0.000022033057,0.000045283155,0.0002748529,0.99605346,0.0033073993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004273109,0.000021251311,0.00043979075,0.00036306708,0.000040132618,0.00058254617,0.00006293613,0.00014875809,0.0003625754,0.0007540383,0.9971501,0.000032150183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014475566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012735472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058565937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033151251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065935156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19592261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166167110","doi":"10.3390/ma14113130","title":"Linear Friction Welding of an AZ91 Magnesium Alloy and the Effect of Ca Additions on the Weld Characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Magnesium alloy; Joint (building)","score_opus":0.009828950870882178,"score_gpt":0.22489458930970457,"score_spread":0.2150656384388224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166167110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998914,0.00030868553,0.00035165992,0.000006371893,0.000003190089,0.0000035580413,0.0000405584,0.000015652322,0.00035625114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899215,0.00009900208,0.00039232668,0.000003857811,0.0000012623107,0.0000022723889,0.000035333655,0.0000070429,0.0004666572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.000015673655,0.000011233731,0.000043481417,0.00010109607,0.000031909614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978894,0.000039395065,0.00007995167,0.00002144863,0.000055251923,0.000014959185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015591022,0.00021880609,0.0002071439,0.00023898312,0.00010820628,0.00030615376,0.00033326002,0.000259032,0.00079248776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039683384,0.00015046551,0.00020655262,0.00032129837,0.00017923002,0.00015739168,0.00014574162,0.00013086123,0.00016451014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013963044,0.000008258172,0.0007121478,0.000039148206,0.000007276692,0.000038927104,0.000021286967,0.00029962734,0.9973469,0.000015786352,0.000009862664,0.0013611984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000635291,0.0003859993,0.01556194,0.0000034244165,0.000029819466,0.00006523601,0.000036706562,0.0017348365,0.98164266,0.000008571076,0.00051775586,0.0000066995362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022382864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004268477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022382864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024256887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012301569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167454235","doi":"10.3390/ma14123251","title":"Framework Materials for Full-Arch Implant-Supported Rehabilitations: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cochrane Library; Randomized controlled trial; Dentistry; Systematic review; Implant; MEDLINE; Dental prosthesis; Surgery","score_opus":0.23878240249863128,"score_gpt":0.5456371816890854,"score_spread":0.3068547791904541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167454235","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071912364,0.99852645,0.00009612848,0.00007407322,0.000050829396,0.00025691726,0.00014252032,0.000005134943,0.00012891929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0099521335,0.98842454,0.00059628807,0.00023082834,0.000041535688,0.0005236894,0.000138435,0.0000039023807,0.000088652494],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99304056,0.0023483955,0.0027195986,0.00044237776,0.0012436182,0.00020539318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98123026,0.013411493,0.0033161854,0.0002886224,0.001552191,0.00020122572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008049886,0.0018040343,0.008986546,0.0110751,0.0006806228,0.002670776,0.001796929,0.0016890576,0.00493329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028610263,0.0010361755,0.0076034116,0.010559966,0.0009906607,0.0023374055,0.0014854408,0.0010518333,0.00032952224],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014758068,0.000013114617,0.00022287929,0.97186565,0.004778421,0.00005368256,0.00010591607,0.000044779223,0.000107905114,0.00011250111,0.000541325,0.022006158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002890692,0.0003072095,0.0026426741,0.89980245,0.08067089,0.00038664267,0.0003358279,0.000071770104,0.00022379795,0.0002454204,0.014987247,0.00003703029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052032014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017840205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003225112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009771028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04257238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168995641","doi":"10.3390/ma14113136","title":"Fatigue Behavior of Linear Friction Welded Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si Dissimilar Welds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Fatigue limit; Titanium alloy; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Alloy; Fatigue testing; Friction welding; Annealing (glass); Composite material","score_opus":0.01815553230634986,"score_gpt":0.2673934642090867,"score_spread":0.24923793190273685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168995641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913687,0.00020606292,0.00041166545,0.000003973156,0.0000037185605,0.000005429247,0.000032610602,0.00001527656,0.0001845069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982021,0.0000802631,0.0007467162,0.0000067260657,0.0000020407601,0.000009215404,0.000105629595,0.0000056721533,0.00084163394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966264,0.000022796583,0.000025194298,0.000074068244,0.00015458436,0.00006078468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.000031921114,0.000081863065,0.000028443425,0.000116735544,0.00003964132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349823,0.0002926401,0.00026475987,0.00060780795,0.0001570969,0.00016411157,0.00047370844,0.000466351,0.000848145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055751624,0.000181001,0.0002615791,0.00028059754,0.00023758726,0.00019923574,0.0002729066,0.00017759757,0.00020174685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015778583,0.000022960498,0.0021408375,0.00003902495,0.0000108489985,0.00007078113,0.000119285454,0.00070735754,0.99398214,0.000029370816,0.000021550288,0.0026979165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019918793,0.003920818,0.08607334,0.000016004647,0.00005325459,0.00041261973,0.00028869606,0.011988605,0.89542955,0.000051921525,0.0017132192,0.00003202962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022096909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040896386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022096909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002902001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012331436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043935776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170041798","doi":"10.3390/ma14123283","title":"Recent Progress in the Synthesis of MoS2 Thin Films for Sensing, Photovoltaic and Plasmonic Applications: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum disulfide; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Plasmon; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Thin film; Nanoscopic scale; Band gap; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.053337792758480065,"score_gpt":0.3502215555126521,"score_spread":0.29688376275417205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170041798","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000360452,0.9979207,0.00021394806,0.00016797957,0.00022734875,0.0000068590152,0.000032312353,0.000008990676,0.0010613356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00071651634,0.99829286,0.00028370364,0.00010916835,0.00012218139,0.00000711846,0.000036389887,0.0000014900398,0.000430518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.000013996449,0.000018597926,0.00002624885,0.000038966147,0.000013233537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.000082512255,0.000027021812,0.000004937382,0.00005067179,0.000016628803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003509866,0.0009060303,0.0008623806,0.002013056,0.00025815231,0.0006270399,0.00046626612,0.0005534501,0.0026760332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042078155,0.00034738323,0.00039331435,0.0025254607,0.00018998298,0.0011042446,0.00046507118,0.0010297735,0.0013915667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006865123,0.00009601849,0.00021200324,0.052022826,0.0001142865,0.0002712556,0.00013438887,0.0006383489,0.011824062,0.0052731917,0.027240042,0.90210503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007352235,0.00011946273,0.00064918096,0.002383064,0.000115203155,0.00056551036,0.00006256299,0.00009787193,0.0017306037,0.00088254345,0.99336547,0.000021280586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074699434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016182769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026760332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032884846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008044197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00895226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171658596","doi":"10.3390/ma14123223","title":"Enhanced Optical and Antibacterial Activity of Hydrothermally Synthesized Cobalt-Doped Zinc Oxide Cylindrical Microcrystals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; King Saud University","keywords":"Zinc; Cobalt; Doping; Materials science; Antibacterial activity; Cobalt oxide; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01583916734617012,"score_gpt":0.24179235677144814,"score_spread":0.22595318942527803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171658596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942993,0.0010143581,0.0030039123,0.00003460647,0.000025444795,0.00001784347,0.00016555848,0.00007178598,0.0013671026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943269,0.000366407,0.004518652,0.000009411398,0.0000063883745,0.000012925885,0.00010024341,0.000012914388,0.0006460841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000008141622,0.0000066347775,0.000026457763,0.000041447238,0.000022161043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998888,0.000025432184,0.00002937439,0.000006439124,0.000026490974,0.000023523213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007674065,0.00024643107,0.00024791126,0.00017780498,0.00008656764,0.00023968046,0.00021990368,0.00018741265,0.00033548218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018894259,0.00013913302,0.000142914,0.00019268994,0.0001554299,0.00011982918,0.0001295935,0.00018725672,0.00008526548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023081837,0.000004987005,0.000080033526,0.000023256347,0.0000012772098,0.000028131892,0.0000080665195,0.000055906996,0.999175,0.000049478967,0.0000169823,0.0005337805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067718515,0.0000430939,0.0011682736,0.000002384682,0.000004553297,0.000055641216,0.000010211499,0.0009929228,0.9973036,0.0000067389697,0.00040297065,0.000002886032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015594735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031286727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015594735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029580703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019473476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031008124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172987234","doi":"10.3390/ma14123168","title":"Stretch Formability of an AZ61 Alloy Plate Prepared by Multi-Pass Friction Stir Processing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Formability; Friction stir processing; Materials science; Magnesium alloy; Punching; Metallurgy; Alloy; Die (integrated circuit); Deformation (meteorology); Displacement (psychology); Composite material","score_opus":0.011697877259778375,"score_gpt":0.261411401626446,"score_spread":0.2497135243666676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172987234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962664,0.00032824953,0.0020505327,0.00001559182,0.000013980711,0.000016424328,0.000087608154,0.00005313551,0.0011680553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944589,0.0001685462,0.0030069803,0.000007244814,0.0000043339883,0.000008946033,0.00012828104,0.00002033157,0.0021962968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976736,0.0000095460655,0.000012806077,0.00004373086,0.0001446648,0.000021948465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000033860324,0.00007079983,0.000023842988,0.000068749745,0.00002893927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023722171,0.0004048337,0.0002450027,0.0005860497,0.00018483214,0.00024736303,0.00026226757,0.00037067625,0.0010060186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035082918,0.00022788049,0.00019990403,0.0003404149,0.0002693754,0.00020324124,0.00017027848,0.0002399045,0.00030452127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042378495,0.0000036102435,0.00013669318,0.000022126984,0.0000019296433,0.00005520181,0.000028373051,0.00015685751,0.99807847,0.000021324859,0.000012485185,0.0014406834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038806866,0.00023890508,0.0066870353,0.0000029938815,0.000007922401,0.00007203882,0.000026801035,0.00082966336,0.99155676,0.000008371347,0.0005590233,0.0000065597883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009469516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022230707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010060186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023114606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001920238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003365457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173175951","doi":"10.3390/ma14123413","title":"The Combined Use of Gentamicin and Silver Nitrate in Bone Cement for a Synergistic and Extended Antibiotic Action against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Gentamicin; Bone cement; Cement; Tobramycin; Antibiotics; Aminoglycoside; Microbiology; Vancomycin; Gram-positive bacteria; Medicine; Silver nitrate; Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Bacteria; Pharmacology; Staphylococcus aureus; Biology; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027689499695882202,"score_gpt":0.28312031303023205,"score_spread":0.25543081333434986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173175951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98030096,0.01134957,0.0065825265,0.00016609294,0.0001173253,0.00012739476,0.00004835968,0.00008157558,0.0012261394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836336,0.0031679242,0.01197309,0.00007293156,0.000037987742,0.00004535633,0.00003884497,0.000019193596,0.0010111576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995591,0.0001087994,0.000040408675,0.000076393946,0.0001665027,0.00004887739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980587,0.000054818327,0.00006925947,0.000018240662,0.000023797387,0.000027980659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032283115,0.0005702483,0.0006593324,0.000510894,0.00017607315,0.00043188178,0.00038836012,0.000503607,0.0006631927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036764596,0.00028867056,0.0006084841,0.00032674966,0.00039319327,0.00027391146,0.0005441487,0.00046004597,0.0002113013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024665715,0.00011613164,0.00031720797,0.00022945194,0.000034572917,0.00009384289,0.000019218684,0.000119113276,0.99229664,0.000043568474,0.000027967179,0.0064556906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006887392,0.009592745,0.0051816115,0.00004170023,0.00022555748,0.0009998686,0.000044168013,0.0008178961,0.97938997,0.000055503115,0.0035572455,0.000024893316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044939792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002177709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006631927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001640498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003932671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002218604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176234320","doi":"10.3390/ma14133575","title":"Tri-Planar Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Characteristics of SS 316L Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Test Artifacts and Effect of Base Plate Removal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Innotech Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing; Characterization (materials science); Process (computing); Benchmark (surveying); Planar; Base (topology); Geometric shape; Geometric analysis; Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Geometric modeling; Computer science; Engineering drawing; Structural engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006153668030429617,"score_gpt":0.2034645257726362,"score_spread":0.1973108577422066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176234320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96564573,0.00043593533,0.030336952,0.000056283883,0.000026332495,0.000035665395,0.00031534978,0.00052327215,0.0026245376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934871,0.00007252296,0.0056337523,0.000015049329,0.0000020430084,0.00001298545,0.00013674458,0.000051202154,0.0005886069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990375,0.000061487655,0.00006256623,0.000107437205,0.0006503027,0.0000807793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977099,0.0005966139,0.00058211817,0.0004561938,0.0005907467,0.000064438354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007202197,0.00037263538,0.000250829,0.0006427857,0.00023847395,0.00040542148,0.00045521828,0.0004415218,0.0013008342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002146364,0.00018163653,0.00025090793,0.000611132,0.0006063016,0.00035323296,0.0003448509,0.00029975033,0.00020262129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005876854,0.00007486403,0.0060718157,0.0002402531,0.000016362717,0.00050542015,0.00047730003,0.020972997,0.9442426,0.00095144456,0.00032795357,0.025531244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017199343,0.0011895655,0.026256226,0.000019135321,0.000029103847,0.00056913076,0.00021659113,0.016699232,0.9527854,0.00026613788,0.0019142715,0.000038236038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009950043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017912007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013008342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043421058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029249952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004351735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177426595","doi":"10.3390/ma14133654","title":"Investigation of Compressive and Tensile Behavior of Stainless Steel/Dissolvable Aluminum Bimetallic Composites by Finite Element Modeling and Digital Image Correlation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Digital image correlation; Bimetallic strip; Aluminium; Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011663389209364508,"score_gpt":0.20107668684104438,"score_spread":0.18941329763167986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177426595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8328161,0.00022042198,0.16168107,0.00007350767,0.000018710956,0.00004108275,0.00019493862,0.0007587552,0.004195441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9166961,0.000114517185,0.08178264,0.000013392022,0.0000028217698,0.000037709342,0.00012154639,0.000029012634,0.0012022674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.000016623619,0.000009056516,0.000032502983,0.00015764471,0.000014495908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983263,0.000051212464,0.000037393587,0.000023774726,0.00004644166,0.000008476121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023088614,0.00037981628,0.00022493348,0.00073807046,0.00017269222,0.0002672167,0.00041382926,0.00050520274,0.0006349062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029057194,0.00025206534,0.00027534997,0.000276685,0.0002862326,0.00027023634,0.00016278964,0.00020478066,0.00017960947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093249306,0.00011261345,0.0032852036,0.00015472349,0.000019517618,0.00018120589,0.00016774236,0.2065107,0.7559415,0.0015798587,0.00017423558,0.03177946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004413697,0.000079310776,0.002173385,0.000005829726,0.000008283451,0.000065003514,0.00004398035,0.8827354,0.113984086,0.00012952815,0.0007546719,0.000016171722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014958512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035146268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014958512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037057963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041712107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029742718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180077135","doi":"10.3390/ma14133754","title":"Van der Waals Heterostructures—Recent Progress in Electrode Materials for Clean Energy Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Stacking; van der Waals force; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Heterojunction; Oxygen evolution; Graphene; Electrochemistry; Electron transfer; Overpotential; Electrochemical energy conversion; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03662340116508673,"score_gpt":0.34751626134051516,"score_spread":0.31089286017542844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180077135","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16053306,0.73934484,0.026481977,0.0037689952,0.0019949053,0.00010773469,0.00068840705,0.00039663343,0.06668355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52621484,0.4218192,0.03647891,0.00091284537,0.0006958473,0.00015484553,0.000923341,0.00016438622,0.012635684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000025974807,0.000015877005,0.00004085616,0.000091473805,0.00002935838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998776,0.000042300944,0.000017747587,0.000011789847,0.00003875591,0.000011813427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042931936,0.00034934,0.00033497883,0.00055976084,0.00025802315,0.0012546865,0.00054139434,0.0005825232,0.0023166973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036397643,0.00028817257,0.00023130854,0.0006608038,0.00020116197,0.0012896458,0.00060987927,0.0005052369,0.0009092894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012120016,0.00010148163,0.0008835004,0.005449328,0.000099801175,0.00061824254,0.0003882528,0.0024030372,0.61764127,0.07474535,0.010651125,0.28689742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018141016,0.00033629668,0.0015016414,0.0004287558,0.000087781176,0.0013575996,0.00031574068,0.007629565,0.37939215,0.011562707,0.5972887,0.00008086927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005364121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092003914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023166973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046631348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026210284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007750094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180324231","doi":"10.3390/ma14143835","title":"Special Issue “Absorbable Metals for Biomedical Applications”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Current (fluid); Metallurgy; Metal; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01967280446619638,"score_gpt":0.26460122846192424,"score_spread":0.24492842399572787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180324231","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00067399454,0.024307508,0.00092833303,0.019374987,0.9243207,0.00013566834,0.00027008288,0.00026239143,0.029726325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020146756,0.02698983,0.00045855486,0.011923583,0.8990121,0.00010494168,0.0004917179,0.00015578959,0.05884879],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.00014415973,0.00019076926,0.0003370672,0.0006221986,0.00018422051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520904,0.0011947051,0.00039777686,0.00025668426,0.0019053437,0.0010364886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022677246,0.0021895273,0.0024682202,0.002621714,0.0015039309,0.0047611636,0.002961246,0.0074282708,0.045229245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032071036,0.00078073307,0.00224959,0.0010814237,0.0014498658,0.0028027801,0.0018952226,0.0049548033,0.0316939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015049639,0.000048637125,0.000109932174,0.0010886287,0.000035915546,0.0003871809,0.000014018758,0.000063895655,0.0015391514,0.0012192364,0.9620772,0.033265606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002462787,0.00007393884,0.00041542295,0.00018356461,0.000029615994,0.0007473022,0.000014356229,0.00008829451,0.00083004526,0.0008970304,0.99668163,0.000014156602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042895856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008782173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045229245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010699374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017439455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15130693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181164420","doi":"10.3390/ma14143840","title":"A Critical Review for an Accurate Electrochemical Stability Window Measurement of Solid Polymer and Composite Electrolytes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemical window; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Composite number; Fast ion conductor; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.07415489087429263,"score_gpt":0.33822157203061654,"score_spread":0.2640666811563239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181164420","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023197643,0.9946498,0.0008639396,0.0005555854,0.0010117907,0.000033851804,0.00012064898,0.000027743099,0.0025046875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012464334,0.9945157,0.0011621483,0.0005414361,0.00038657512,0.000055006127,0.00018633426,0.000008786923,0.0018975205],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994597,0.000092033086,0.000104904706,0.00009978119,0.00020264288,0.00004099974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00039811095,0.0001234624,0.00003242597,0.0003825313,0.000036661713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010327523,0.0013494433,0.0014845027,0.0030547439,0.00039000798,0.0013261592,0.0011204451,0.0013211771,0.007668334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019090044,0.0005109868,0.0009646215,0.0029858141,0.0004006531,0.0020935445,0.00072950334,0.0016981418,0.0048580742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008307513,0.0001141056,0.00020130245,0.07646884,0.000151767,0.0002794563,0.00012555832,0.00045243453,0.009749923,0.008849853,0.08195714,0.8215664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000666896,0.00009232424,0.00031316254,0.003498717,0.00013688758,0.00039694403,0.000034343484,0.00009167254,0.0015197297,0.0010135667,0.9928752,0.000020799645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092952745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001469599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007668334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006483705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017032024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025653183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181610948","doi":"10.3390/ma14143882","title":"A Monodisperse Population Balance Model for Nanoparticle Agglomeration in the Transition Regime","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Agglomerate; Materials science; Dispersity; Economies of agglomeration; Population; Fractal dimension; Coagulation; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Fractal; Polymer chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02765995430976011,"score_gpt":0.26266430118662826,"score_spread":0.23500434687686814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181610948","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1104055,0.00043762018,0.8705065,0.0006291036,0.000104196406,0.00022786624,0.0010312597,0.0004688979,0.016189003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8702078,0.0011375459,0.09043248,0.0005174962,0.00012214774,0.0016035292,0.0011749977,0.00022053436,0.034583446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.00002348259,0.0000096244685,0.0000493222,0.000055965484,0.000028368879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.00010969917,0.000045879777,0.000021069975,0.00005144744,0.00001722662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041280655,0.0006020841,0.0005218088,0.00056840765,0.0004488195,0.0006808086,0.0015601447,0.0012436077,0.0020574352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009634078,0.0004054468,0.00092092244,0.00037812695,0.00052258803,0.00096140295,0.0006584194,0.0008235999,0.0006112526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002948741,0.00005116704,0.0013071857,0.000066685156,0.00002344824,0.00015195424,0.00012200589,0.93512803,0.021221545,0.035912044,0.00078376225,0.005202681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044270805,0.000008895748,0.00014186268,0.00000206939,0.000003226491,0.000013606165,0.000005790114,0.99626297,0.0007106249,0.0021648388,0.00067739823,0.0000041866697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007903709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032209053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007903709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011536436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090218446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01571536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181838740","doi":"10.3390/ma14143791","title":"Achieving Ultra-Low Friction with Diamond/Metal Systems in Extreme Environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Tribometer; Materials science; Tungsten; Tribology; Diamond; Surface finish; Composite material; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Abrasion (mechanical); Surface roughness","score_opus":0.026491851895204734,"score_gpt":0.2284433695990736,"score_spread":0.20195151770386888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181838740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990289,0.0011440943,0.007410501,0.00004424168,0.000027034392,0.000025733101,0.00003688762,0.00008726351,0.00093526865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916972,0.0003097675,0.007352741,0.000020283287,0.000007828688,0.000016010918,0.000044376266,0.000017377366,0.0005345079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963343,0.000027459677,0.000022267042,0.00007754519,0.00015626063,0.00008301988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.0000366535,0.000038433387,0.000028022121,0.0000393807,0.000024404437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000257592,0.00032317758,0.0005248522,0.00026819503,0.00034476968,0.0005515027,0.00047219187,0.0005058793,0.0009388618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051845564,0.0002661044,0.00015423568,0.0002381597,0.0003166059,0.00056291296,0.00077789545,0.0004406783,0.00041741066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051366933,0.000020128975,0.00031309537,0.0001085135,0.0000055734167,0.00009635692,0.000079890844,0.00027358741,0.9956631,0.00021222685,0.00005255208,0.0031234815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021812508,0.00057847303,0.0026161484,0.000012317921,0.000010400901,0.00025443238,0.000141295,0.0027555653,0.9907198,0.0002194765,0.0026499736,0.000020195852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004469891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010812795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009388618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016924978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031408072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184046664","doi":"10.3390/ma14144021","title":"Phase Transition and Coefficients of Thermal Expansion in Al2−xInxW3O12 (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 1)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Army; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Thermal expansion; Phase transition; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020495439021675287,"score_gpt":0.2799490143409923,"score_spread":0.259453575319317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184046664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820185,0.00037963723,0.00041051608,0.00001439245,0.000005105718,0.000005840892,0.0001884107,0.000030834148,0.00076332607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981384,0.00016267275,0.0004955007,0.0000066475914,0.0000030337524,0.000019156889,0.00017132546,0.000018543604,0.0009847841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.000006378864,0.00000566839,0.00002321481,0.00002414686,0.000013785601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.0000157365,0.000035521476,0.0000037619568,0.000016337175,0.00000806003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009282185,0.00014393093,0.00010235849,0.00045308506,0.00012564709,0.00022963258,0.00016291092,0.000131936,0.0011204013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023200319,0.00017497425,0.00010186512,0.00039718603,0.0001966681,0.00018421248,0.00012689013,0.00019970056,0.00014223397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020400037,0.00002645,0.0028636125,0.00013308553,0.00000981878,0.00007617733,0.00013208335,0.0005744475,0.99201185,0.0003572528,0.000113298636,0.0034979654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022382204,0.00024874596,0.041388243,0.000030222214,0.000023548648,0.00017442911,0.00020445502,0.007560474,0.9471301,0.0002146155,0.002983217,0.000019540174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013475515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018073124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013475515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020505382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010399573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037480593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185112469","doi":"10.3390/ma14143982","title":"Shrinkage Mitigation of an Ultra-High Performance Concrete Submitted to Various Mixing and Curing Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","funders":"","keywords":"Shrinkage; Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Composite material; Compressive strength; Durability; Relative humidity; Polypropylene; Cement","score_opus":0.00807122447439697,"score_gpt":0.20736163461508794,"score_spread":0.19929041014069096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185112469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979139,0.00073959015,0.00044071817,0.000011992329,0.0000139461745,0.000007163515,0.00016357582,0.000024533085,0.000684601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725777,0.0004932235,0.0006776499,0.000010215822,0.0000037178834,0.0000098767305,0.00015924523,0.000013107821,0.0013752276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.000010754162,0.000008643833,0.000025493473,0.00005962846,0.000020988144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999819,0.000026632391,0.000057899957,0.000011266652,0.000058507812,0.000026655056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019106659,0.00033487796,0.00022581495,0.00019836759,0.00014049419,0.00012601772,0.00011182879,0.00022934636,0.001402272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021555691,0.00014024107,0.00019561034,0.00020737234,0.00013920639,0.00018375392,0.00013153968,0.00042294996,0.0002477546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010828274,0.000021996873,0.0003283226,0.000059861544,0.00000594685,0.000043874523,0.000046113957,0.00035389097,0.9973706,0.000019096276,0.000026971833,0.0016149752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029107787,0.00042649772,0.006221947,0.00000933215,0.000016243212,0.000034959157,0.00003674591,0.0010604447,0.9915194,0.000008211313,0.0006555964,0.000007737008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008837087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019024579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001402272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013113004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014589638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046910048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185243187","doi":"10.3390/ma14154158","title":"Surface Adsorption of the Cancer Biomarker Lysophosphatidic Acid in Serum Studied by Acoustic Wave Biosensor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lysophosphatidic acid; Biosensor; Adsorption; Biomarker; Surface acoustic wave; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Acoustics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017570745065400375,"score_gpt":0.23187314201950912,"score_spread":0.21430239695410874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185243187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256176,0.0009312967,0.0057412907,0.00006570988,0.000025134785,0.000015477855,0.00006569616,0.000030005953,0.00056353235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990476,0.0011190766,0.0065953336,0.000058914557,0.000011643692,0.000027673486,0.00012790479,0.0000072845532,0.0015760423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.000067214045,0.00001915328,0.000058333237,0.000108957756,0.000038458744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00007320646,0.00003288951,0.000013001671,0.000046553803,0.000013223545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026229784,0.00032481158,0.00027714888,0.0002041607,0.00014503486,0.0003006026,0.00023075167,0.00043795875,0.0004125574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053003314,0.00017531744,0.00020537042,0.00019337444,0.00018934514,0.00020195029,0.00022393525,0.0003290002,0.00026734002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024648476,0.0000065657996,0.000287115,0.000021465858,0.0000035355913,0.000017655768,0.000023358549,0.000022578237,0.9991254,0.000013785488,0.000005296139,0.00044855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001191337,0.00009819973,0.0014581132,0.0000021622584,0.0000067918704,0.000050158575,0.000029693638,0.00052161014,0.9976434,0.000013557644,0.00017274873,0.0000023279201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061249506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056712213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061249506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011804273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015832612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013872385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186519141","doi":"10.3390/ma14154088","title":"The Effect of Incorporating Industrials Wastewater on Durability and Long-Term Strength of Concrete","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Durability; Compressive strength; Wastewater; Ultimate tensile strength; Slump; Materials science; Properties of concrete; Environmental science; Absorption of water; Composite material; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.00956943926286733,"score_gpt":0.22053978701171856,"score_spread":0.21097034774885123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186519141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992567,0.00020804259,0.00017836604,0.00000749862,0.0000052380815,0.0000029780524,0.00004118656,0.000005725524,0.00029421475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989324,0.00021184073,0.00032067872,0.000009396615,0.0000019996742,0.000003023112,0.00006156175,0.000004060135,0.00045506214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954116,0.00008842429,0.000052968604,0.00007595931,0.00016925547,0.00007225416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.00018741465,0.00014461786,0.00004842314,0.00015297753,0.00005019881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025343796,0.0003000048,0.00027256907,0.00019460464,0.00015744331,0.0003829662,0.000204942,0.00041154414,0.00061845896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062055065,0.00013389156,0.0003180993,0.00024571596,0.00022730025,0.00024803137,0.00021569981,0.00032863283,0.00013093113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045057054,0.00016373058,0.0025118168,0.00011221028,0.000025914835,0.00008560484,0.000048786173,0.00067848456,0.99186677,0.000020007526,0.000021517226,0.004014577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029607493,0.001256764,0.010676309,0.000005435487,0.000028786813,0.0000473374,0.000058209225,0.00053815456,0.98712045,0.000008566779,0.0002500244,0.000007017988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013496407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025400708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013496407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002440687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017909575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026835203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186873588","doi":"10.3390/ma14164602","title":"Powder Reuse Cycles in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion—Variation of Powder Characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Reuse; Angle of repose; Fusion; Porosity; Cathode ray; Metal powder; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Waste management; Electron","score_opus":0.008714108663265926,"score_gpt":0.21772417153815812,"score_spread":0.2090100628748922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186873588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662507,0.00084157655,0.0017415021,0.000018159755,0.000014682647,0.000021776,0.00011634203,0.000057894158,0.0005628949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980855,0.00031902047,0.0009763986,0.000012196878,0.000003970182,0.000013788697,0.000114397,0.000021820704,0.0004529497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.00007749404,0.000060804316,0.00015130086,0.0003383439,0.00009503184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948764,0.00020321016,0.00009581217,0.0000708594,0.00011469205,0.000027710861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005249983,0.00039115179,0.00050792116,0.0005827553,0.00026540435,0.0005237767,0.00039478068,0.00045922954,0.00093458453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012686043,0.0002639153,0.0004067518,0.0008396971,0.00034201943,0.0007843527,0.00033370513,0.0003319381,0.0001770025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087954174,0.00015616075,0.0023444786,0.00015865955,0.000037023292,0.00015847763,0.00018386357,0.0013835464,0.97463244,0.00012669785,0.00011846311,0.019820577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010607344,0.0007968443,0.009946872,0.000009319812,0.00003365822,0.00010233425,0.000078755664,0.0027686472,0.98536277,0.000045056346,0.0008268862,0.000018194723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009917893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001669267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009917893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047394374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016449855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034387112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187984119","doi":"10.3390/ma14154300","title":"Modulation of Crystallinity through Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in PLLA/Magnetic Nanoparticles Composites: A Proof of Concept","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Comunidad de Madrid","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Polylactic acid; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymer; Sonication; Nanoparticle; Nanoindentation; Elastic modulus; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.024561189459088438,"score_gpt":0.23375064568957762,"score_spread":0.20918945623048918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187984119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958822,0.0022810553,0.034830976,0.00039808993,0.00012361469,0.00021756445,0.00015492311,0.00032122774,0.00285063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97610575,0.00087282097,0.021275716,0.000073364994,0.00002358938,0.00010828662,0.0000707727,0.000032225034,0.0014374509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000011139863,0.0000048715115,0.000024146122,0.000029491039,0.000013270967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000021256808,0.000037959468,0.000007052552,0.000016759663,0.00002305964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002245679,0.00032538432,0.00014696087,0.00013343718,0.00013428998,0.00019768727,0.00026588351,0.0004467785,0.0005077198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014299592,0.00014847999,0.00018520119,0.00006211716,0.00023906562,0.00025886463,0.00013319895,0.00046871815,0.00014725291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025972464,0.00004042673,0.000016942175,0.000037570404,0.0000018759152,0.00002498946,0.00000986111,0.000063567124,0.99862766,0.000083793384,0.000022844415,0.0010445429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011709832,0.00025737297,0.00028249103,0.0000027730946,0.000005786354,0.000067802306,0.0000052554724,0.00057105697,0.997865,0.000019387893,0.00090767123,0.0000037238458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025096702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042391164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005077198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018863137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015656976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001698494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189883084","doi":"10.3390/ma14154310","title":"Preparation of Breathable Cellulose Based Polymeric Membranes with Enhanced Water Resistance for the Building Industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Polylactic acid; Moisture; Cellulose; Water vapor; Composite number; Polymer; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010528312021888099,"score_gpt":0.2282230519992496,"score_spread":0.21769473997736152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189883084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519701,0.0053202934,0.038987115,0.00021703285,0.00009934215,0.00014574261,0.00027365077,0.00018407486,0.002802761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606064,0.00268829,0.03380041,0.000085670945,0.000021568412,0.00011211918,0.00021583938,0.0000404336,0.0024292355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.0000110585925,0.000007092986,0.000015382191,0.000026488038,0.000024520432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.000013104026,0.000026337604,0.0000075709777,0.000020273745,0.000017582615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020645042,0.00036675,0.00022231224,0.00026209335,0.0001707933,0.00019473735,0.00016300539,0.00054758496,0.0006422146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022915009,0.00013763757,0.00033662916,0.00018624299,0.000091005066,0.0005318553,0.00018654336,0.00051431544,0.0002854284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012242846,0.000009798417,0.00003220747,0.00004095648,0.0000035949272,0.00004481909,0.0000071964573,0.00009365469,0.99807274,0.000060113718,0.000013293895,0.0016094033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050454464,0.00009765572,0.0005277726,0.0000074963295,0.00000720805,0.000097338474,0.000013396382,0.0004686983,0.9972562,0.000029548493,0.001484742,0.0000049184455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034358143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000824699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006422146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021298014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019535553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021483898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189990318","doi":"10.3390/ma14164499","title":"Effect of Direct Powder Forging Process on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructural of Ti-6Al-4V ELI","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Forging; Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Titanium powder; Titanium; Consolidation (business); Titanium alloy; Microstructure; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Composite material","score_opus":0.014305044595527406,"score_gpt":0.23449679382699432,"score_spread":0.22019174923146692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189990318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978783,0.0006044188,0.00063010334,0.00001545067,0.00001115585,0.0000072942817,0.00007332891,0.00003351519,0.00074640533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985611,0.00018909875,0.0007276087,0.000007324697,0.000003018468,0.0000031860313,0.000059991555,0.000017748494,0.00043107316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982053,0.000013621859,0.000014275122,0.000043984815,0.00006739358,0.00004029831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.00006274358,0.000055900964,0.000026950494,0.000044979028,0.000016959186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019936134,0.00024819767,0.00025498503,0.0002602075,0.00016785717,0.00025667145,0.00022564987,0.00025325632,0.001462188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052125583,0.00022890007,0.00025199566,0.00022816879,0.00019674425,0.0003031884,0.00011743589,0.0002655261,0.00021930087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002490062,0.0000350462,0.00082458346,0.00010567503,0.000014801672,0.000108265165,0.000075183074,0.0006036594,0.99257106,0.000055719716,0.000057593592,0.0052994546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008358147,0.00036511276,0.0077347285,0.000004181272,0.000018340437,0.00007346039,0.000036149388,0.0013595223,0.98972905,0.000014603207,0.0006479374,0.000008607392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007446517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017926585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001462188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019483097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011980564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004891515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191949544","doi":"10.3390/ma14154320","title":"Modeling of Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Properties of Anode Mixture during the Baking Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Sponsorship Council","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Composite material; Creep; Thermal expansion; Shrinkage; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012752420521198115,"score_gpt":0.21813924052147096,"score_spread":0.20538682000027284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191949544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73641473,0.0019597565,0.23998259,0.00042467265,0.00010634356,0.00024456187,0.0012832854,0.00057852606,0.019005537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862199,0.00074145227,0.0071299337,0.00002786981,0.000008863305,0.00016928697,0.0002587455,0.000051937524,0.0053920383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000017669308,0.00000712428,0.000033727112,0.0000446247,0.000025223488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983215,0.00009471619,0.000020945607,0.000012637004,0.000029976283,0.000009505556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030845363,0.0006288937,0.0005389903,0.00035515256,0.00035231648,0.0009006916,0.00075411354,0.0016590584,0.0016433493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062019145,0.00040523196,0.00069835386,0.00033474166,0.00044761994,0.00077615166,0.0003546236,0.0005748541,0.00042465643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009675319,0.00006070287,0.0021490327,0.00015921735,0.000018321112,0.00028202726,0.00009749529,0.9473328,0.04295929,0.001626092,0.00015275466,0.0050655203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055351993,0.000029212617,0.00060979393,0.0000054158168,0.0000064248884,0.000029080722,0.000013784306,0.9942437,0.004467715,0.00020492784,0.000376787,0.000007598129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005958114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002751996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005958114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058664713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006539467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01184684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192163667","doi":"10.3390/ma14164362","title":"Bond Behaviour of Near-Surface Mounted Strips in RC Beams—Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; STRIPS; Reinforcement; Beam (structure); Finite element method; Bond strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Flexural strength; Reinforced concrete; Bond; Orthotropic material; Engineering; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.014053962187109711,"score_gpt":0.2529764589478915,"score_spread":0.23892249676078178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192163667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563086,0.000043418877,0.0034017523,0.000006589644,0.000002487234,0.000011630531,0.000058187492,0.00003414389,0.00081094174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670714,0.00003613708,0.0024741844,0.0000034429686,9.832056e-7,0.000013589805,0.000041689236,0.00000652576,0.0007164566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000032822143,0.0000073318074,0.000033959273,0.000086358625,0.000031565774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996704,0.00015291927,0.00005239743,0.00005484327,0.000051672923,0.000017675779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004097563,0.00024529579,0.00025799067,0.0002290911,0.00017468186,0.0001268248,0.00055519224,0.000621053,0.002549782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000617702,0.00022083343,0.00019691992,0.0001972875,0.0003397616,0.00025759102,0.0002554028,0.000257592,0.00028605715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004736784,0.00040744417,0.008028617,0.00016260693,0.000028520377,0.00044149833,0.0006084069,0.28243467,0.69265586,0.000986394,0.00017491306,0.013597394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003347261,0.0017164744,0.019328855,0.000024225992,0.000023380066,0.00015540261,0.00030594753,0.7239531,0.25328994,0.00020203095,0.0009378549,0.000029221792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014860731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019925372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002549782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018232054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014185501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008529842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192166487","doi":"10.3390/ma14154293","title":"Low and High Speed Orthogonal Cutting of AA6061-T6 under Dry and Flood-Coolant Modes: Tool Wear and Residual Stress Measurements and Predictions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Machining; Coolant; Materials science; Tool wear; Ultimate tensile strength; Residual; Composite material; Cutting fluid; Normal force; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.013156220054402583,"score_gpt":0.21945590857468636,"score_spread":0.20629968852028377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192166487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976603,0.00010187352,0.0019168596,0.000004878484,0.0000056107488,0.0000054909515,0.00006292212,0.000019459374,0.00022259245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695766,0.00008080856,0.0025290227,0.0000028088566,0.0000015565713,0.000005940857,0.00007130318,0.000005783822,0.00034509026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997882,0.000010387642,0.000011469443,0.00003527922,0.00013091502,0.000023845128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997347,0.000065005835,0.00007427703,0.000032368036,0.00007356137,0.000020156698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031621344,0.00022339507,0.00024359884,0.0003103666,0.00014790065,0.00022580245,0.00019604295,0.00031790498,0.00083424203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000392124,0.00013821073,0.0002855898,0.00025184194,0.00024587158,0.00023806047,0.00016830816,0.00019437452,0.000114944116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041593143,0.000053174324,0.0075624874,0.00018202544,0.000009805877,0.0001322958,0.00014821316,0.012043361,0.96533793,0.00017184077,0.00008965209,0.013853261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028580871,0.0021987455,0.07410256,0.000022156766,0.00003653618,0.00034045745,0.00034779884,0.09968219,0.82070917,0.00025138544,0.002220073,0.000060399685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007573831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014439313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083424203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001258364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001191894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027908683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192851454","doi":"10.3390/ma14164426","title":"Preparation and Performance of PAN–PAC Nanofibers by Electrospinning Process to Remove NOM from Water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Membrane; Electrospinning; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Nanofiber; Nanoparticle; Water treatment; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Waste management","score_opus":0.004839310498751515,"score_gpt":0.2567032418483638,"score_spread":0.25186393134961227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192851454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821461,0.0012891598,0.014458641,0.000075921926,0.000044070464,0.000057343157,0.00023131432,0.00015980419,0.0015377683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701422,0.0009230691,0.026216552,0.00004325238,0.000020380205,0.000084588566,0.0002763224,0.000041994674,0.002251737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000011204544,0.0000140746515,0.000038349317,0.000051336094,0.000016760223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.00004366728,0.000040847815,0.000013951738,0.000041415686,0.000014106265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000241482,0.00035362787,0.00017289999,0.00025858366,0.00020529328,0.0001760834,0.00014770446,0.00034190013,0.0005596581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026580392,0.00011466987,0.00022748196,0.00013821613,0.000109785346,0.0003415636,0.000103724364,0.00024519925,0.00021302786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073129236,0.0000045958473,0.000018852752,0.000016106615,0.0000013151121,0.000012836612,0.000004706809,0.000044006276,0.99924904,0.0000085465845,0.00000617513,0.00062647136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012548533,0.000043307267,0.0006684409,0.0000015249813,0.0000029868336,0.000037230657,0.000004008116,0.00036071718,0.99859303,0.000006844054,0.00027816067,0.0000023798539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000530916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010723493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005596581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014622312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013169179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018722415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193686012","doi":"10.3390/ma14174813","title":"Interface Strengthening of PS/aPA Polymer Blend Nanocomposites via In Situ Compatibilization: Enhancement of Electrical and Rheological Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Tertiary Education Trust Fund; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Compatibilization; Polystyrene; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposite; Polymer blend; Rheology; Polyamide; Polymer; Phase (matter); Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018388537917139527,"score_gpt":0.2407408241053506,"score_spread":0.22235228618821107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193686012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926863,0.00094696897,0.005106549,0.00004328737,0.000028253156,0.000024486677,0.00005762544,0.00009819671,0.00100831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930362,0.00061685743,0.005215408,0.000023335435,0.000012497445,0.000028727201,0.00005235957,0.000034689972,0.0009797844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.0000142098515,0.000010619793,0.0000318426,0.000034325178,0.000020182697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,0.000026276297,0.000049191767,0.000008663797,0.0000231171,0.000020184045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015263875,0.00045211584,0.00022848335,0.00030156478,0.0001317002,0.00022711545,0.00017095493,0.00024070621,0.00077883597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022034864,0.00018249411,0.00022118198,0.00019306621,0.00013797685,0.00047802174,0.00023070922,0.00046805316,0.00019445867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101000505,0.000006218148,0.000021886963,0.000016124926,0.0000014505639,0.00001000495,0.0000063320217,0.000022375207,0.99941623,0.000012161534,0.00000394235,0.00047311676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018390172,0.00004171775,0.00029667487,0.0000014896663,0.00000496528,0.000019346237,0.0000045717225,0.00045362127,0.99889296,0.000005663902,0.0002756451,0.0000015477025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002071439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005144714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077883597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013179895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009009935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026054382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194011186","doi":"10.3390/ma14164693","title":"Performance and Cost-Effectiveness of Short Pitch-Based Carbon Fiber Reinforced Mortar Composite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Windsor; George Brown College","funders":"","keywords":"Flexural strength; Mortar; Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength; Durability; Composite number; Absorption of water; Slump; Fiber; Volume (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.015391800580282661,"score_gpt":0.2358478945722142,"score_spread":0.22045609399193153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194011186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848735,0.00037762985,0.00051259727,0.000006393374,0.00000411862,0.00000444625,0.000031316962,0.000010614239,0.0005654329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829453,0.00021512607,0.00084651454,0.0000030979895,0.0000032118533,0.0000027971566,0.00006486937,0.0000060357015,0.00056387845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.000043897224,0.000021784566,0.000040288734,0.00022326934,0.000048704806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996456,0.00007503152,0.00010909112,0.000016865413,0.00010754044,0.000045945435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030499077,0.00041752725,0.00022728203,0.0006252439,0.00020643842,0.00028841142,0.00026584422,0.0003519098,0.00077460665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039949673,0.00011458102,0.0002559498,0.00035415974,0.00013252761,0.00040211552,0.00014719297,0.00019437508,0.00021937741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046240585,0.00009777478,0.0022107796,0.00011373224,0.000012578541,0.00015630432,0.000028525405,0.002490701,0.98683006,0.00006389737,0.000027416529,0.007505795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068879303,0.0017947477,0.012128171,0.000008039263,0.000042221705,0.00024435783,0.000041901683,0.002784144,0.98246163,0.000019530595,0.0004557951,0.0000124927155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096972886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035954248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096972886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002707785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016498881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025912523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194140252","doi":"10.3390/ma14164760","title":"Effect of Initial Microstructure on the Toughness of Coarse-Grained Heat-Affected Zone in a Microalloyed Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Materials science; Microstructure; Base metal; Metallurgy; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Toughness; Heat-affected zone; Microalloyed steel; Submerged arc welding; Pearlite; Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.006779402441392803,"score_gpt":0.22924347142362206,"score_spread":0.22246406898222926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194140252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.00007250531,0.0005504734,0.0000066680554,0.0000034401091,0.00000974055,0.000061432555,0.00003886289,0.00044418554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999655,0.00002105195,0.000184386,0.0000021579285,4.954396e-7,0.0000023491607,0.000025912152,0.00000652615,0.000102156584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.000006580006,0.0000037843424,0.00001919527,0.000024681249,0.000024983068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000052749107,0.000037056652,0.000015374044,0.000030154959,0.000023432802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013764309,0.00028036648,0.00020879688,0.00025847618,0.00020201884,0.00032472087,0.00028920002,0.0002980346,0.0011844379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040686873,0.00024021672,0.0002581516,0.00015839876,0.00030519147,0.00018008311,0.00014012399,0.0001919879,0.00011125349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007068257,0.0000963225,0.010311423,0.00017575348,0.000053180953,0.00045936534,0.0001455374,0.093613975,0.8891055,0.00027996063,0.000097430704,0.0049547083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001260845,0.0026905097,0.2740978,0.000032964053,0.00014011373,0.00030552942,0.00034035317,0.14538866,0.5754097,0.0001918676,0.0012129702,0.000063454856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00535225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066830185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00535225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006784151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026041426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106422305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194186848","doi":"10.3390/ma14164756","title":"Physicochemical and Optical Characterization of Citrus aurantium Derived Biochar for Solar Absorber Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Energía de México; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Shrinkage; Adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Elemental analysis; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007372597396610964,"score_gpt":0.2053083127594521,"score_spread":0.19793571536284113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194186848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99086374,0.0026856412,0.0028427648,0.000030571067,0.000022255417,0.000055814373,0.0012616274,0.00003976567,0.0021977557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165815,0.0014017826,0.0044526407,0.00004431916,0.000009607753,0.00006222829,0.0009446629,0.00003324991,0.0013934111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998196,0.000020859787,0.000017545157,0.000038153783,0.0000773469,0.000026565263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000048852515,0.00003647951,0.000012796844,0.000070140086,0.00002846242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031780588,0.0006180377,0.00023776037,0.0009650422,0.00030690656,0.00034694816,0.00018399271,0.00036371296,0.00081557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263979,0.00015659156,0.0003837331,0.0005807127,0.00017782158,0.00022836923,0.0001242083,0.0003268961,0.00031004363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027380725,0.000008582523,0.00042285107,0.000060128747,0.0000049232244,0.000045100198,0.000013959549,0.00013659312,0.99811196,0.000018117535,0.000011135096,0.0011392892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043334385,0.00020661332,0.02086238,0.000014118757,0.000023742508,0.00020686076,0.00007819841,0.00063972897,0.976694,0.000028871866,0.0012276354,0.000013538154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009644438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017471885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009650422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019740513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015115374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002728343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194351110","doi":"10.3390/ma14174785","title":"Assessment of the Impact of Decellularization Methods on Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites Used as Skin Substitute","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dispase; Sterilization (economics); Decellularization; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Materials science; Glycerol; Biomedical engineering; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Collagenase; Tissue engineering","score_opus":0.0245610004526301,"score_gpt":0.35830344867527414,"score_spread":0.33374244822264404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194351110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907238,0.004740583,0.0033482092,0.000038336624,0.00003787641,0.00003864913,0.00009947007,0.000017422008,0.0009555709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896617,0.003173721,0.0055286,0.00006184408,0.00003199888,0.000064940854,0.00018546601,0.00003151159,0.0012602478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949217,0.00013411336,0.000061197665,0.00006303704,0.00019772227,0.000051800667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886215,0.0004963267,0.00027160533,0.00007458463,0.00023014468,0.000065208966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060315005,0.000464901,0.0002728712,0.000345203,0.00012231657,0.00029182684,0.00011531794,0.00024201466,0.0010079459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001034933,0.000102233535,0.00025663694,0.0002444842,0.00023997748,0.00036774483,0.00021241879,0.0003389436,0.0001634234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017613349,0.0000529689,0.0009137245,0.0001598772,0.000020123718,0.000061057195,0.00004594694,0.00008251212,0.99284804,0.000021358492,0.000012264881,0.005606042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037660238,0.0012345038,0.01117807,0.000018193048,0.00005754833,0.00015508027,0.00007169632,0.0002551271,0.9856818,0.00003246548,0.0013026424,0.000009126907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013938107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028166242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010079459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008219343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014668703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033718944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195693447","doi":"10.3390/ma14164543","title":"Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Stenocereus queretaroensis Fruit Peel Extract: Study of Antimicrobial Activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Silver nanoparticle; Phytochemical; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Minimum bactericidal concentration; Chemistry; Silver nitrate; Food science; Agar diffusion test; Microorganism; Antibacterial activity; Bacteria; Microbiology; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Nanoparticle; Biochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.053801680661211486,"score_gpt":0.2908561034784489,"score_spread":0.23705442281723743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195693447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624133,0.0011815547,0.0015564569,0.00004032001,0.000008828694,0.00002180227,0.0001525666,0.000018342937,0.00077886845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947089,0.0007669734,0.0027475832,0.000027696344,0.000004339404,0.000012247003,0.0002649068,0.000010412886,0.0014568102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.0000065224917,0.000004555388,0.000011223413,0.00001423596,0.000009089041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999641,0.0000070390174,0.000010813543,0.000003009171,0.0000090600415,0.000005913117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080078455,0.00029179707,0.00020222872,0.00015617823,0.00006906168,0.00017068374,0.00010246876,0.00019069604,0.0003440457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080432495,0.000082751656,0.0002386177,0.00012242637,0.00006302518,0.0001418945,0.00013084414,0.0001939132,0.00011445456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000235227,0.000010585598,0.00006370565,0.000030187935,0.0000022359236,0.000024882314,0.000005366398,0.00003422007,0.99921405,0.0000066002226,0.0000031870418,0.000581475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005959491,0.00026966227,0.0024714177,0.0000044158796,0.000014821908,0.000108320484,0.000018324674,0.000347083,0.99616003,0.0000100757115,0.00058684044,0.000003033097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046670038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087898545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046670038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009380285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076347074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011509061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196487064","doi":"10.3390/ma14174867","title":"Analysis and Design of Lattice Structures for Rapid-Investment Casting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lattice (music); Castability; Materials science; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace; Topology (electrical circuits); Structural engineering; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Alloy; Physics","score_opus":0.030176045535886223,"score_gpt":0.24078284248179774,"score_spread":0.2106067969459115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196487064","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26619184,0.00063618476,0.70446754,0.00017034955,0.00007402269,0.00019748177,0.00017475686,0.00046913215,0.027618647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71079826,0.00036643175,0.28620863,0.000021447067,0.000011444129,0.000115792565,0.00013140765,0.00008054305,0.0022660375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.00003031766,0.0000073765136,0.000018692925,0.00015151127,0.000030614072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.00009742792,0.00007059402,0.000034107226,0.00009933492,0.000023599265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037619704,0.0002788882,0.00031331342,0.00056823215,0.00026049523,0.0007618451,0.00042685537,0.0003264557,0.0013982108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006293491,0.00030208478,0.00032127876,0.00028556393,0.00041539298,0.0003534917,0.0002340075,0.00037693154,0.0003795743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005788784,0.00011096943,0.0018543109,0.00029617254,0.000015605567,0.00014900559,0.000066383414,0.79738104,0.108954705,0.040518574,0.0007002776,0.04989496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002590989,0.00018895032,0.00057785504,0.000026255742,0.000012970888,0.00011861582,0.000045262917,0.9535115,0.034607586,0.0044806083,0.00638592,0.000018642415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008237114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018354581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013982108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056771276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009566999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046774745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197327038","doi":"10.3390/ma14174970","title":"A Comparative Evaluation of Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels for Automotive Forming and Crash Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Dual-phase steel; Ultimate tensile strength; High strength steel; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Galvanization; Metallurgy; Composite material; Structural engineering; Microstructure; Engineering; Martensite","score_opus":0.05074357744850649,"score_gpt":0.326222776866936,"score_spread":0.2754791994184295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197327038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926456,0.000647559,0.003222682,0.00002996382,0.000016200689,0.000028514041,0.0001552604,0.000076817545,0.0031773136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936854,0.00039452125,0.004198758,0.0000101364385,0.000004370147,0.000008503166,0.00023486781,0.000023556446,0.0014398956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950075,0.000051185845,0.000018458104,0.00005100112,0.0003420064,0.000036592806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995147,0.000052352312,0.000059029873,0.000059192396,0.00026505912,0.000049625956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058601703,0.00042943767,0.00026102003,0.0009510715,0.00021553328,0.00033379547,0.00058002566,0.0005199433,0.0011061013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005142569,0.00013599393,0.00046382178,0.00040290118,0.00024120013,0.0002830051,0.00023715386,0.00019346074,0.00034224434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008009876,0.00016211152,0.012731521,0.00048699154,0.000055979224,0.00041734797,0.00019252376,0.022349257,0.9027102,0.00089941925,0.0005709782,0.058622744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006229268,0.009956717,0.11958114,0.000048225837,0.00019180472,0.0015905447,0.00047198424,0.060819957,0.78936625,0.00047478595,0.017358186,0.00007811353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001302003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034778921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001302003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045191054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002834282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003700316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197441858","doi":"10.3390/ma14175007","title":"Ex Situ Examination of Matrix and Inclusions of API-X100 before and after Exposure to Bitumen at Elevated Temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Autoclave; Asphalt; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Corrosion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Metallurgy; In situ; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0071499565093417344,"score_gpt":0.24547029117453545,"score_spread":0.2383203346651937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197441858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547195,0.0005510372,0.0027258985,0.000015894422,0.0000094104,0.000012067877,0.0002252671,0.000043453867,0.0009450891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99293256,0.00046282203,0.0026180737,0.0000150490205,0.0000043372847,0.000018358523,0.00043547153,0.000038128434,0.003475208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.000010130607,0.0000069847374,0.00002830662,0.00006250158,0.000035781828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982256,0.000029946508,0.000043013308,0.000016348726,0.000065006345,0.000023159722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001441753,0.00052909105,0.00029778038,0.00032713552,0.00017333114,0.00022012732,0.00027103882,0.00024142195,0.0012542146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018689515,0.00024032324,0.0001876519,0.0003085151,0.000250302,0.0002056667,0.000245217,0.0004081612,0.00024968348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003199865,0.000004222736,0.00021068478,0.000020301308,0.000002498841,0.000052100815,0.000028509494,0.000025829215,0.99920267,0.0000119448505,0.0000044683325,0.00040474883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018601299,0.00013641722,0.009898579,0.000005560021,0.000012028064,0.0001629754,0.000098834964,0.0003492742,0.9886628,0.000017451846,0.00064947363,0.0000046516443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019144425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036115681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019144425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016433613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014406508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041957498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197656432","doi":"10.3390/ma14185188","title":"Performance Testing and Rapid Solidification Behavior of Stainless Steel Powders Prepared by Gas Atomization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metal powder; Powder metallurgy; Nucleation; Sphericity; Metallurgy; Alloy; Raw material; Composite material; Metal","score_opus":0.013970759947695711,"score_gpt":0.20557098533750712,"score_spread":0.19160022538981142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197656432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99197185,0.00046580005,0.004566104,0.00004552001,0.000024122248,0.000036954254,0.000404485,0.00016679167,0.0023182784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943916,0.0002560643,0.0036231696,0.0000128589045,0.0000065997065,0.000021265567,0.00037935143,0.000044994227,0.00126399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994191,0.000041003474,0.00004693635,0.00010098621,0.00033002143,0.00006203367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997008,0.000054584038,0.000049828654,0.000038198214,0.00013942085,0.000017202678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033396197,0.0004120089,0.00034751737,0.0004755342,0.00033970605,0.00024142124,0.00041001983,0.00043828678,0.0014065934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000563181,0.00023229094,0.00048026562,0.00046862324,0.0002366946,0.00036984638,0.00018648306,0.00031912082,0.00046787361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016502655,0.00003588526,0.0010078693,0.00008122074,0.00001041963,0.00012981724,0.000085715954,0.00050175725,0.9928918,0.00009473442,0.000089206595,0.0049065617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007617553,0.0005187793,0.005130252,0.000003799552,0.000012527938,0.000089457986,0.00004383264,0.0020476521,0.9912984,0.000021296175,0.00081768655,0.000008748538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001449081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020888338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001449081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003061132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018906083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047054887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198128820","doi":"10.3390/ma14175034","title":"The Behavior of Supersonic Jets Generated by Combination Gas in the Steelmaking Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Steelmaking; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Oxygen; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.010532987182386603,"score_gpt":0.23279428712627892,"score_spread":0.22226129994389232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198128820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528533,0.00029499028,0.0031456135,0.000036488203,0.000018121013,0.000008914495,0.000058363894,0.00008459346,0.0010675367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998869,0.00006684838,0.0006552126,0.000006530435,0.0000031450604,0.000003808032,0.000042363958,0.000010652933,0.00034250284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975854,0.000020606245,0.000009212925,0.000049716044,0.00010770522,0.000054166157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00009921415,0.00007282132,0.000016179793,0.00008010583,0.000036383226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003235182,0.0002695907,0.00027141353,0.00035551027,0.00033899237,0.00059401384,0.00031437172,0.00045953624,0.00092089124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006519038,0.00020868024,0.0002515729,0.00031282837,0.0005787905,0.0005978269,0.00024591494,0.00033414987,0.0001433417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058235845,0.00006207802,0.0043768743,0.00009885352,0.000016558693,0.000553251,0.00035392668,0.009668216,0.97539586,0.0012165373,0.0003177935,0.0073578507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056173772,0.00072225643,0.017219396,0.000017769291,0.000031546802,0.0002151665,0.0003269478,0.17206039,0.8072579,0.0005375309,0.0014904327,0.000064472806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012202621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009878615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012202621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040006326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021186717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003080666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198525293","doi":"10.3390/ma14175058","title":"Longevity of Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network and Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Restorations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Griffith University","keywords":"Cochrane Library; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Dentistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07416941816418011,"score_gpt":0.3432473967467247,"score_spread":0.2690779785825446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198525293","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036218562,0.995421,0.00028073025,0.00010653489,0.00008511947,0.00021584913,0.00015103356,0.000009288856,0.00010858763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10410323,0.8912882,0.0021433467,0.00054668874,0.00022118386,0.0011004625,0.000359093,0.000018148517,0.00021962025],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.98643214,0.0058459127,0.0048087374,0.0010722205,0.0015021989,0.00033876568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97009665,0.020498753,0.0058268523,0.000749299,0.0024261016,0.00040235848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018176528,0.0027204978,0.018314742,0.011492517,0.00075900886,0.0039002632,0.0022847273,0.002533201,0.0030187215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037714936,0.0017135858,0.03465083,0.008935856,0.0008041514,0.002416175,0.0017910796,0.0015809633,0.00025452086],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016248456,0.00004283407,0.0031676143,0.5733359,0.40528086,0.00015030618,0.00012496546,0.00029108842,0.00025434597,0.000107598105,0.0003124804,0.015307283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046162808,0.0004060863,0.0042746277,0.056013983,0.9364139,0.00016845146,0.00010790006,0.0001455699,0.00014255705,0.00013760309,0.0016964964,0.00003128837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049160593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013619767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018314742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029548176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057769045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09612781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198691146","doi":"10.3390/ma14174982","title":"Hyaluronic-Acid-Based Organic-Inorganic Composites for Biomedical Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nanocomposite; Composite material","score_opus":0.02073982505952822,"score_gpt":0.27111218887655325,"score_spread":0.25037236381702505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198691146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029660756,0.9969317,0.00033284398,0.00009089552,0.00016603747,0.000009488843,0.000023319357,0.000013723341,0.0021354104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013658424,0.9960968,0.00054092595,0.00010504224,0.000085085354,0.0000124748185,0.00005347823,0.0000022858508,0.0017380302],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000009824834,0.00001281368,0.000017479082,0.0000529941,0.000011269544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991107,0.000032413165,0.000018050072,0.0000037644832,0.000023122862,0.00001160226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002560101,0.0008795714,0.000764958,0.0023744667,0.00020136077,0.0005974233,0.00043157185,0.00059426355,0.0032910565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002049809,0.0002562357,0.00033691636,0.0022674247,0.0002387991,0.00088222756,0.00046474786,0.001155838,0.0019539394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033337154,0.00010282,0.000103501,0.015599425,0.00006905793,0.00018480809,0.000047963076,0.0003795089,0.014393227,0.0050295447,0.015167086,0.9488897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010550385,0.00010296923,0.00063186325,0.0018299583,0.000074551295,0.0009878534,0.0000318471,0.000101167796,0.0034177527,0.0012396798,0.9915563,0.000015504496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004946049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011173072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032910565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037886968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057576626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011009753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199537811","doi":"10.3390/ma14185355","title":"Proven Anti-Wetting Properties of Molybdenum Tested for High-Temperature Corrosion-Resistance with Potential Application in the Aluminum Industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium; Université de Sherbrooke; Alcoa","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Corrosion; Sessile drop technique; Wetting; Molybdenum; van der Waals force; Surface energy; Contact angle; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074671494862820625,"score_gpt":0.18452938079028391,"score_spread":0.17706223130400184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199537811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564147,0.0005611809,0.0025509826,0.00002583343,0.000015811218,0.000007786797,0.00019148964,0.000094227216,0.0009112905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977095,0.00018261926,0.001542627,0.000004008085,0.000002388398,0.0000050726744,0.00010746192,0.000014872028,0.00043138815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.0000055907262,0.0000041766043,0.000015544005,0.00005009218,0.000018878476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000011019719,0.000017438299,0.000006684747,0.00001975933,0.00000641105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011288766,0.00025533437,0.0002251283,0.00018408554,0.00012424857,0.0002048707,0.0003419842,0.00024535006,0.0014632208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023202488,0.00013196067,0.0003019238,0.00014830934,0.00008441246,0.00011499695,0.00014252275,0.00017969837,0.00018497548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012578495,0.000030900246,0.0022584435,0.0001831515,0.000031786283,0.00012039042,0.000040108884,0.008700149,0.9831193,0.00028736365,0.00012513777,0.004977599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019271414,0.000498505,0.009453452,0.000012033389,0.00003669075,0.000108081345,0.000036916084,0.079806305,0.9075492,0.00008889927,0.0023768728,0.000013792849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012748161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011030561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014632208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020079882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009663633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048950315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200655974","doi":"10.3390/ma14195489","title":"Enhanced Elevated-Temperature Strength and Creep Resistance of Dispersion-Strengthened Al-Mg-Si-Mn AA6082 Alloys through Modified Processing Route","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Creep; Alloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Yield (engineering); Precipitation hardening; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Composite material","score_opus":0.008117272950515045,"score_gpt":0.2089498778599868,"score_spread":0.20083260490947177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200655974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783945,0.00032259955,0.0013360387,0.000010188456,0.000008352024,0.000007753979,0.00004028537,0.000033806347,0.0004015705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958411,0.00019429291,0.0027427615,0.000011124542,0.000003819389,0.000010585875,0.00006843081,0.000021144926,0.0011067304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000005145406,0.000008023107,0.000022738323,0.000024743471,0.000010847532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999323,0.000006415009,0.000025981457,0.000009586946,0.000018465389,0.000007266738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010545853,0.00031570738,0.00020129415,0.00015971824,0.000105562656,0.00016400882,0.0001756504,0.00017977858,0.00055961095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012694362,0.00017534953,0.00016569655,0.00011289315,0.00012448375,0.00022016214,0.00014565492,0.00026742442,0.00028088875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023471079,0.0000036923764,0.00010397956,0.000017540779,0.0000025846753,0.000024326358,0.000009773123,0.00005509903,0.999244,0.000018394187,0.0000049391933,0.00049228757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000461977,0.00013078081,0.0019950387,0.0000027463323,0.000009735275,0.000063654865,0.00001323938,0.0006481141,0.99628025,0.000011405203,0.00083711534,0.0000032611604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003328371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012748356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055961095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001252921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083429426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018720627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201210577","doi":"10.3390/ma14185313","title":"Nanocrystalline Cellulose from Microcrystalline Cellulose of Date Palm Fibers as a Promising Candidate for Bio-Nanocomposites: Isolation and Characterization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Cellulose; Microcrystalline cellulose; Crystallinity; Materials science; Hemicellulose; Biomaterial; Nanocellulose; Lignin; Biopolymer; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014436248443893143,"score_gpt":0.2684904654279806,"score_spread":0.2540542169840875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201210577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98470867,0.003914775,0.008451398,0.00008739688,0.000029885627,0.000043725853,0.00030936374,0.000062042986,0.002392691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98681355,0.0011647562,0.009717432,0.000034361587,0.000008878998,0.000023585428,0.00021295439,0.000015321943,0.0020091962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994934,0.0000046114446,0.000003528623,0.000014450792,0.000019702977,0.000008380483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999614,0.0000062520344,0.000011325431,0.0000030227675,0.000009255933,0.000008728951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007698759,0.0002337847,0.0001435176,0.00020395039,0.00011917815,0.0002034072,0.000100731,0.0002025763,0.00035117115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007420866,0.00007300915,0.00015154686,0.00012126474,0.00007006219,0.00013572176,0.000073817726,0.00017641396,0.000131243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016070173,0.000010169838,0.00014658071,0.00003549599,0.0000024950536,0.000053672375,0.0000052892065,0.000056742007,0.99740654,0.000029008772,0.00001645467,0.0022214265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001648484,0.000052225227,0.0017273603,0.000003863602,0.000006898435,0.00013498375,0.000011675527,0.000709896,0.9962006,0.000013784646,0.0011338675,0.0000030717954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069996534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00190259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069996534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001556981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001312171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013917089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201671413","doi":"10.3390/ma14195649","title":"Optical Properties of Magnesium-Zinc Oxide for Thin Film Photovoltaics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thin film; Materials science; Band gap; Wurtzite crystal structure; Photon energy; Annealing (glass); Photovoltaics; Optoelectronics; Crystallite; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Zinc; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Photon; Physics; Photovoltaic system; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.040110642397699195,"score_gpt":0.24510342021992296,"score_spread":0.20499277782222375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201671413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888637,0.0021313457,0.004674253,0.0000520159,0.000013882837,0.000016620064,0.00028601053,0.000070562724,0.003891634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968792,0.0006047323,0.0016239124,0.00000963815,0.000004157233,0.0000057725333,0.000088623674,0.000007656581,0.00077628094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000040841883,0.000002099907,0.000009005224,0.000028394446,0.000007279158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999467,0.000019262594,0.000013930328,0.0000028981854,0.000011784131,0.0000053282665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011342436,0.0002708686,0.00012644539,0.0002487435,0.00014991887,0.00037410666,0.00028065188,0.00017773395,0.00076128304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023727349,0.00012953977,0.00013574789,0.00018636415,0.00008701356,0.00013100394,0.000119335986,0.00012504647,0.00022341381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026310561,0.00000613376,0.0011518659,0.000058022702,0.0000054063225,0.000038127557,0.000016472188,0.0005391319,0.9953329,0.000246622,0.000044419718,0.0025344666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100504585,0.00015669876,0.012911466,0.000017897839,0.000025555913,0.00019238118,0.00006103291,0.015164668,0.9672115,0.00023078654,0.0040072403,0.000010672224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013308522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019075313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013308522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025699224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010354629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026462078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201933863","doi":"10.3390/ma14195791","title":"MDCT-Based Finite Element Analysis for the Prediction of Functional Spine Unit Strength—An In Vitro Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Cadaveric spasm; Finite element method; Ligament; Structural engineering; Computed tomography; Biomechanics; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Anatomy; Medicine; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.05895708000018381,"score_gpt":0.3181292277650763,"score_spread":0.2591721477648925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201933863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9097461,0.0015397461,0.08718931,0.00003872047,0.000027167753,0.0000824237,0.0004020615,0.00016704074,0.0008073438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638178,0.0006445897,0.03448595,0.000022119992,0.000009309121,0.00008487865,0.00030967305,0.00001880627,0.0006069994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996861,0.0000804856,0.00002479541,0.000047280126,0.0001460063,0.000015306283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919385,0.00044860682,0.000096053394,0.00009792061,0.00014057118,0.000023020695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007106551,0.0004724987,0.00037970694,0.00071177207,0.00013670993,0.00033897252,0.0004945707,0.0006990743,0.0012156495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015402745,0.00031389223,0.00037001586,0.0003122858,0.00026107405,0.0002312587,0.00027062205,0.00021738932,0.00046744346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005571736,0.00052729424,0.03198064,0.0003984126,0.00008958301,0.00041630166,0.00017411126,0.122658886,0.7866912,0.0003561044,0.00020763901,0.055942714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020018479,0.000906721,0.034105677,0.000052416184,0.000084039195,0.0008445985,0.00008177262,0.74115413,0.22104841,0.00017413075,0.0014866827,0.00004145813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001438019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025914342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001438019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025468812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019486256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040667057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203171674","doi":"10.3390/ma14195687","title":"A Wind Tunnel Experimental Study of Icing on NACA0012 Aircraft Airfoil with Silicon Compounds Modified Polyurethane Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Icing conditions; Composite material; Polyurethane; Contact angle; Wind tunnel; Airfoil; Propellant; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.018863498113676932,"score_gpt":0.23611010897729057,"score_spread":0.21724661086361363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203171674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959475,0.000058069327,0.00014554657,0.0000033257118,0.0000043569985,0.000006038712,0.00003362757,0.0000052931723,0.00014889825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843353,0.00010292756,0.00090467953,0.0000068947566,0.0000022447894,0.000007937633,0.0000626693,0.0000042414094,0.00047486476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984944,0.000012603403,0.000007768391,0.000031071366,0.000060976683,0.00003813895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972016,0.00005624814,0.00006540567,0.000026084726,0.000095347736,0.000036726746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002307242,0.00031291996,0.00024910757,0.00022571659,0.00029263675,0.00016204118,0.0002295485,0.0004051128,0.0011267875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020440826,0.00015747109,0.00021643816,0.00015685621,0.00022056913,0.00017402237,0.00014719887,0.00032410692,0.00011714365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013152526,0.000099618694,0.0006643055,0.000056715893,0.0000051927655,0.00008602972,0.00006781228,0.00039486832,0.99759895,0.00001511914,0.00002514272,0.00085469714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016209384,0.0028390533,0.01442088,0.000011596406,0.0000166127,0.00009412131,0.00014336724,0.0034455343,0.97855204,0.000006069118,0.0004406512,0.0000138566775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015741115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026175904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015741115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013485433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013577378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003769517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203444565","doi":"10.3390/ma14195697","title":"Experimental Investigation on Dry Routing of CFRP Composite: Temperature, Forces, Tool Wear, and Fine Dust Emission","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tool wear; Machining; Composite material; Design of experiments; Composite number; Drilling; Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.010264458594171577,"score_gpt":0.22916880425603567,"score_spread":0.2189043456618641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203444565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642307,0.00012366528,0.0031152533,0.0000060705597,0.0000066568755,0.000022336868,0.000062625644,0.000024550414,0.00021567362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463356,0.00011654054,0.0046933466,0.000009721659,0.000004335638,0.000025174904,0.00007432124,0.000016720724,0.0004262138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995548,0.000042014344,0.000027761977,0.00011563013,0.00020322847,0.000056426004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990256,0.0004461848,0.00021321098,0.00013308066,0.00015085423,0.000031098007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005846817,0.00047812104,0.000579057,0.0002865392,0.00036269517,0.00030914755,0.0003438234,0.0005000958,0.0009136617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009767091,0.00021793744,0.00031184006,0.00030993487,0.00044024922,0.00027393314,0.00022776822,0.0005005792,0.00013265178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004457343,0.00012864674,0.001454034,0.00014681132,0.000010257791,0.00009643174,0.00017523758,0.0017220132,0.9914352,0.000041249616,0.000034282362,0.004310178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027855056,0.003108621,0.016067958,0.000010263264,0.00003240257,0.00017355818,0.00012547126,0.005450288,0.9743368,0.000050565322,0.0005949168,0.000021282796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042439986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008377335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009136617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023275272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014607831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030921102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204626922","doi":"10.3390/ma14195851","title":"Sustainable Chitosan-Dialdehyde Cellulose Nanocrystal Film","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chitosan; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Oxygen permeability; Chemical engineering; Cellulose; Thermal stability; Composite number; Thermal decomposition; Nanocrystalline material; Periodate; Nanocrystal; Casting; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Oxygen; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013180873216873055,"score_gpt":0.2687716150417944,"score_spread":0.25559074182492136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204626922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724115,0.006745101,0.01592907,0.00017527708,0.00012535905,0.00007164165,0.00043600574,0.00026228826,0.0038438055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98068905,0.0020006679,0.013815733,0.000096099444,0.000012108938,0.00003588088,0.0002479954,0.000031211068,0.0030712916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.0000061965643,0.00000822285,0.000030575553,0.00004551319,0.000024134051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990106,0.000012607215,0.00002874183,0.0000065716804,0.00003198601,0.000019036526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001060155,0.0003803005,0.00017937979,0.00021529236,0.00009937924,0.00025176775,0.00026051758,0.00030878905,0.0006169319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012320152,0.00012193716,0.00024365738,0.00018958017,0.000084194675,0.00026756266,0.00014606216,0.0003970823,0.00020414064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009796113,0.000006846503,0.000056235764,0.000043497548,0.0000040647215,0.00004089667,0.0000038227804,0.00007302282,0.99843985,0.000044885157,0.000025436486,0.0012517944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026457026,0.000037701742,0.0003748411,0.0000028727072,0.000008789194,0.000053989963,0.000004669611,0.0006407543,0.9979596,0.00000847216,0.000902401,0.0000032784894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021505347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045415433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021505347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047964157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026495353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004276037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204700411","doi":"10.3390/ma14195676","title":"Cause and Mitigation of Lithium-Ion Battery Failure—A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Failure mode and effects analysis; Battery (electricity); Thermal runaway; Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Interrupt; Computer science; Catastrophic failure; Lithium-ion battery; Materials science; Engineering; Microcontroller; Embedded system","score_opus":0.041859825543297445,"score_gpt":0.33086222059391246,"score_spread":0.28900239505061504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204700411","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066244113,0.99707305,0.00038124528,0.00024887547,0.00023091663,0.000012433736,0.000083959225,0.000018068875,0.0012889461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029378992,0.9957638,0.00035585676,0.00013244529,0.00018051751,0.000013187943,0.000117200565,0.000003349468,0.00049569533],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975234,0.00002586581,0.00004808148,0.00006375267,0.00009110802,0.000018931936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.00021420816,0.00009050029,0.000012007265,0.000155451,0.000021241827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046040662,0.0010503624,0.0012460029,0.00291168,0.00035186167,0.0010806003,0.0013259654,0.0010154084,0.0034837818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009990833,0.00028933928,0.00093721773,0.002112011,0.00035036675,0.0015228869,0.00051902153,0.0007305685,0.0010128533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010173808,0.00015576849,0.0018754955,0.06874867,0.0002528784,0.000419218,0.00014838278,0.0013887796,0.0031562345,0.0050244527,0.024782035,0.8939464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001396769,0.00044099544,0.004791559,0.015642395,0.0009241197,0.0029123083,0.00031913433,0.0008863372,0.0037257588,0.0037438776,0.9665313,0.00006830983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018753685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018031227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034837818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004711387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014002284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011654377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204871271","doi":"10.3390/ma14195558","title":"Effect of Particle Size Distributions and Shapes on the Failure Behavior of Dry Coke Aggregates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Materials science; Anode; Compaction; Discrete element method; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Particle size; Deformation (meteorology); Grain size; Petroleum coke; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008019005343281028,"score_gpt":0.24859257067772092,"score_spread":0.24057356533443988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204871271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983285,0.00015174915,0.0010587419,0.0000108633185,0.0000052123114,0.000004957252,0.00004736231,0.000028891596,0.00036370454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.000059099355,0.00033616717,0.0000065078484,0.0000012697684,0.0000036275906,0.000031483756,0.000007776108,0.00016476605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.00002052803,0.00002337911,0.00005915809,0.00010039138,0.00003582071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988581,0.0006291621,0.00019939784,0.000095766525,0.00014672783,0.00007080775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030523716,0.0003057725,0.00032193307,0.0004283156,0.00018775428,0.00040790354,0.0002198123,0.0003427109,0.00054624444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013160075,0.00023314985,0.0002262587,0.00020570161,0.00028927144,0.000310604,0.00020835678,0.0002474319,0.00011891966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069690245,0.00010178155,0.008199116,0.00010346901,0.000036448277,0.00031069978,0.000114973605,0.038378216,0.9407567,0.00018538989,0.00011163867,0.011004681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000191315,0.00051975856,0.030607633,0.0000075310804,0.00004246776,0.00009197064,0.000109117485,0.0814086,0.88667744,0.00006216164,0.00042827605,0.000025879486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014511289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015539223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014511289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029117288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010697229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028854012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205848831","doi":"10.3390/ma14206191","title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Application of Copolymers Based on N,N-Dimethyl Acrylamide and Acrylic Acid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan; McGill University","keywords":"Acrylamide; Copolymer; Acrylic acid; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Antibacterial activity; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008845989510207953,"score_gpt":0.22688439201580982,"score_spread":0.21803840250560186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205848831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813704,0.004334086,0.0124642,0.000064902786,0.000036764934,0.000076375705,0.00016197504,0.000056117224,0.0014351775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98355365,0.0021209684,0.012992023,0.000027487129,0.000021176918,0.000057956484,0.00015542061,0.0000150962605,0.001056185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000014873802,0.000016066808,0.00002881366,0.0000431816,0.000020590387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982077,0.000027033451,0.00008474481,0.000011251403,0.000029725259,0.0000265715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002484041,0.00040551985,0.00019430263,0.0002816474,0.00011297154,0.00014101077,0.000094402014,0.00017457563,0.000454865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023135442,0.00014322203,0.00021736219,0.00017676687,0.00011466299,0.00032599975,0.00010104116,0.00023356148,0.00015850876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012663314,0.0000072711036,0.000064288455,0.00002014273,9.146621e-7,0.000013571263,0.0000028050363,0.000037281792,0.9989913,0.000015324043,0.0000035444543,0.00083086744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044805133,0.00021391209,0.0017770504,0.000004369307,0.000007413484,0.00012787401,0.0000052404744,0.0005357969,0.9967534,0.000013431718,0.00055350305,0.0000035455273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023830119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004046228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000454865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016259449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001824534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015217066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206240704","doi":"10.3390/ma14206106","title":"Analysis and Optimization of Machining Hardened Steel AISI 4140 with Self-Propelled Rotary Tools","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Machining; Tool wear; Surface roughness; Hardened steel; Mechanical engineering; Response surface methodology; Surface finish; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00647987111342465,"score_gpt":0.2007775039328173,"score_spread":0.19429763281939263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206240704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94280964,0.0003991705,0.053786065,0.00003733536,0.00001127319,0.00010507112,0.00007249033,0.00016019828,0.0026188653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822916,0.00019823237,0.016486755,0.0000067175843,0.000001395014,0.00004565509,0.00007297689,0.000018630226,0.000878096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.00002802588,0.000015478718,0.00003586914,0.00012006678,0.000037445872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00008943358,0.000060165938,0.000013840435,0.00005621533,0.00000944102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039675328,0.00057328487,0.0005689001,0.0005948398,0.00021512104,0.00061634684,0.00042635782,0.0005439247,0.00055488857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047009837,0.00037068684,0.0006937694,0.0004059987,0.00024470224,0.00019559635,0.00018076661,0.0002238123,0.00009348995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007778373,0.0000936296,0.0019186783,0.00030242227,0.000044317676,0.00015671948,0.00005263828,0.9015838,0.07926905,0.0002455552,0.00006155752,0.01619386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018724142,0.00042899037,0.0036239568,0.000007408448,0.00004214977,0.000031915053,0.00005235723,0.9755368,0.019611582,0.0001215143,0.0005126336,0.000012022025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060754283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006880818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060754283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057206495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086385274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012080133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206413537","doi":"10.3390/ma14206069","title":"Numerical Study on the Effect of Pre-Strain on Detwinning in Rolled Mg Alloy AZ31","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inflection point; Compression (physics); Tension (geology); Flow stress; Deformation (meteorology); Alloy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01877133263746015,"score_gpt":0.271064394674802,"score_spread":0.2522930620373418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206413537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884121,0.00020795253,0.0068791723,0.00011449759,0.000017488519,0.000023935658,0.00013017966,0.00007304876,0.0041416646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662846,0.00005333885,0.0028778173,0.000009024792,0.000002099807,0.000011212335,0.000032359887,0.000006455759,0.00037907192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.00001171207,0.000005695419,0.000013898139,0.000025314002,0.000021217207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995633,0.00025883707,0.000078078316,0.000028928102,0.000052779018,0.000018112207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002623241,0.00029065867,0.0004645563,0.00040286372,0.000334335,0.00040708348,0.00047237778,0.0007610259,0.001251328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009993188,0.00018728689,0.00036010498,0.00037773352,0.0005225654,0.00031228218,0.00022890113,0.0002668557,0.00006813358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003161011,0.00011086546,0.006098066,0.00025251578,0.00003053887,0.00058606226,0.00014058198,0.91401726,0.0662573,0.0033443433,0.00022305467,0.008623323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015147876,0.000090185735,0.0017269534,0.0000072212842,0.000009089727,0.000028752036,0.000033078686,0.99274653,0.0050261216,0.00017547754,0.00013331664,0.0000080675345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061000967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046665175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061000967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004150498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012129188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208573300","doi":"10.3390/ma14216613","title":"Investigation of the Effect of Pallet Top-Deck Stiffness on Corrugated Box Compression Strength as a Function of Multiple Unit Load Design Variables","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pallet; Structural engineering; Corrugated fiberboard; Stiffness; Compression (physics); Materials science; Deck; Unit load; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.021949782682400186,"score_gpt":0.2088338627353259,"score_spread":0.1868840800529257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208573300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850744,0.00012764113,0.0008369956,0.0000052722485,0.0000037656287,0.000008915152,0.00008317752,0.000015054774,0.00041164277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983412,0.00009635183,0.0010006735,0.000008757941,0.000001274434,0.0000069095213,0.00007892829,0.000008486683,0.0004573533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995592,0.00006246145,0.000027693504,0.00010108536,0.00019591143,0.00005363066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705386,0.0018181835,0.00042708288,0.00015295745,0.00044789544,0.00010012481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005695723,0.00039175243,0.00036104425,0.00034688978,0.00014602093,0.00040694457,0.00035493157,0.00023956828,0.0014315232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014504333,0.00022601656,0.00033577497,0.00039258704,0.00019072823,0.00028215267,0.00017408194,0.00046696735,0.00026415245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013639077,0.00063693954,0.060598038,0.00040089295,0.0001662908,0.00040915402,0.0002180694,0.029959844,0.86281914,0.00008228885,0.00012307182,0.043222312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019035659,0.0058172783,0.34519872,0.000023114191,0.00017439897,0.0002502139,0.00025577942,0.030326454,0.61661845,0.000034173856,0.0012273444,0.000055003027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015595811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004238181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015595811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028240134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018276404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004788935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209036393","doi":"10.3390/ma14216314","title":"Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Artificially Weathered Wood by Color Change and Machine Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Color measurement; Weathering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Mathematics; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.062437487907305286,"score_gpt":0.18943272029968633,"score_spread":0.12699523239238103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209036393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8788804,0.000176084,0.12002242,0.000026410018,0.00002024799,0.000028318958,0.00014894981,0.0002563493,0.00044087737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822672,0.000055217544,0.017230842,0.000007999467,0.0000040960513,0.000017486964,0.00016039726,0.000010561785,0.00024623054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000033010536,0.0000089814675,0.000038723843,0.00003641771,0.000017456801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939454,0.00037446403,0.000070411996,0.00004509721,0.00009828761,0.000017251812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048009792,0.00053194095,0.00035996028,0.0004936892,0.00012648712,0.00033705143,0.0003021222,0.00039120528,0.0003846828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011995564,0.0001635311,0.00040821524,0.00035548367,0.00018724815,0.0003894267,0.000107665524,0.00037909133,0.000111570494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020495427,0.00035197518,0.03220888,0.00009081287,0.00007124735,0.00013531,0.000035381912,0.8187144,0.06753757,0.0002671708,0.00015957806,0.08022274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002619912,0.000044277604,0.010383692,0.000001998764,0.000007627096,0.000017556453,0.0000058741225,0.9830446,0.0063317167,0.00009432026,0.000058317375,0.0000072664166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003278614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00553732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003278614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002932375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002557693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006519079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209119107","doi":"10.3390/ma14216496","title":"CNC Edge Finishing of Granite: Effect of Machining Conditions on Part Quality, Cutting Forces, and Particle Emissions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Machining; Particle (ecology); Quality (philosophy); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.014225384096152396,"score_gpt":0.2925234515554536,"score_spread":0.27829806745930125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209119107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992119,0.00013009392,0.00033070467,0.0000035345756,0.0000030210952,0.000008091388,0.000048694812,0.000010888101,0.00025306482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969607,0.00013981684,0.0018927108,0.0000123498285,0.000001456638,0.000011329944,0.00016981138,0.000020671858,0.0007911907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996898,0.000031410615,0.000021094565,0.00009095839,0.0001131868,0.000053535103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.0001532821,0.00012773047,0.00004394639,0.00012486383,0.00003898283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028775664,0.00040560725,0.00043328918,0.0003014179,0.00027449836,0.0004843576,0.00030931734,0.0003775641,0.0009378497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006576057,0.00019687299,0.00036971757,0.0003093085,0.00024387703,0.00023355812,0.00022130283,0.0004426086,0.00019489617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015447363,0.00010773564,0.0043273326,0.00012923752,0.000026938817,0.00013358804,0.00010319173,0.0010461084,0.98669016,0.000018744318,0.00003322546,0.005838947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033437023,0.0030757745,0.099408425,0.00001592427,0.000072737676,0.00023254291,0.0002495747,0.0033732003,0.8919355,0.00003381294,0.0015350599,0.000034049615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038297519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068756095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038297519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027668287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016905784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076149106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209844172","doi":"10.3390/ma14216508","title":"Durability and Self-Sealing Examination of Concretes Modified with Crystalline Waterproofing Admixtures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kryton International (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Waterproofing; Durability; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.007511784270761932,"score_gpt":0.19259642372808938,"score_spread":0.18508463945732745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209844172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977563,0.0007815067,0.0008933492,0.0000100264215,0.000008021382,0.000010323043,0.0000732497,0.00001528163,0.0004519767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701226,0.0005783212,0.0013739098,0.000011755321,0.0000039563597,0.0000105821455,0.00009103803,0.000007968193,0.0009102366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981433,0.000023998467,0.000021868114,0.000030239391,0.000084620704,0.00002503488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.000040953244,0.000103706865,0.000018386705,0.0000655581,0.000030410367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024766556,0.00030747446,0.00015847792,0.00039472288,0.00014771093,0.00014138344,0.000119848024,0.00025342032,0.00067624426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029104052,0.0001475468,0.00029703154,0.00020531833,0.00016808156,0.00019322052,0.0001388028,0.00034703815,0.00013423378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003492388,0.0000152398525,0.0008552942,0.00004335422,0.000008948057,0.000053278567,0.000049904782,0.0001445189,0.9978308,0.000018311714,0.00000962077,0.00093573437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021854376,0.00057530124,0.009563619,0.000010634222,0.000026549007,0.00014599644,0.00007936659,0.0005854182,0.9884665,0.000009933316,0.00052700634,0.0000074713425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080136664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012650561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080136664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114511655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000875212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022622347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210344816","doi":"10.3390/ma14216546","title":"Study on Crack Development and Micro-Pore Mechanism of Expansive Soil Improved by Coal Gangue under Drying–Wetting Cycles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Expansive clay; Materials science; Wetting; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Soil test; Soil water; Composite material; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.013145350873245589,"score_gpt":0.21895128211646817,"score_spread":0.20580593124322258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210344816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978604,0.0004652607,0.0011926427,0.000016958486,0.000007623164,0.000011193353,0.000066899505,0.000019692272,0.00035947468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977133,0.00029503411,0.0012388756,0.000016157926,0.0000033924944,0.000015014109,0.00006480082,0.00000860251,0.0006447516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.0000072381595,0.0000072830494,0.000023582705,0.00005733913,0.000019934469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000029976492,0.000031774794,0.000011651743,0.00004720545,0.000019335275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015896722,0.00018510447,0.0002685686,0.00038612267,0.00014774587,0.00014883692,0.00016414147,0.00023449617,0.000669673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019835019,0.00014686421,0.00027387674,0.00024697703,0.00017730809,0.0003218315,0.00013692977,0.0003300259,0.00006141477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090715155,0.000031421227,0.001809881,0.00014382675,0.000008893363,0.0001337113,0.000072168026,0.00048493783,0.9927631,0.00007291497,0.000044485056,0.004343851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015475283,0.00033597724,0.024764532,0.000014549722,0.000034306675,0.00014529693,0.0001399011,0.0063884123,0.9668651,0.000071057155,0.0012107777,0.000014523022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011077125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018570281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011077125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008109792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022402406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210391383","doi":"10.3390/ma14216447","title":"Titanium Substratum Roughness as a Determinant of Human Gingival Fibroblast Fibronectin and α-Smooth Muscle Actin Expression","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"ITI Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fibronectin; Actin; Fibroblast; Titanium; Cell biology; Smooth muscle; Surface finish; Chemistry; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Composite material; Biochemistry; Cell; Metallurgy; In vitro; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.016915548043826886,"score_gpt":0.29118896317786813,"score_spread":0.27427341513404124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210391383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990025,0.00035860037,0.00027758084,0.000012421223,0.0000050572417,0.00000485989,0.000022989261,0.0000045934516,0.00031144524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988626,0.00016406208,0.0004788615,0.000016993046,0.000003938825,0.000006815545,0.000064130225,0.0000019125089,0.0004006519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.000026732909,0.000011322556,0.000016466509,0.000050369068,0.000041637966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000044332937,0.000044903496,0.000009459708,0.000025872836,0.000025903057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000161264,0.00017767685,0.00013257135,0.00015819348,0.000080586804,0.0002337515,0.00007906699,0.00020092733,0.0007682252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028188137,0.00016907076,0.00017647973,0.00008388622,0.0001226078,0.00008797337,0.00010496832,0.00018180911,0.00013481795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050594303,0.0000061124456,0.000506485,0.000010623526,0.0000018473493,0.000013359431,0.000007823927,0.00001958424,0.9989436,0.0000066514,0.000005703444,0.000427459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013383729,0.0008829624,0.13973823,0.000009600525,0.0000336473,0.0002847963,0.000112848196,0.001662578,0.8565707,0.00003729208,0.00064426736,0.000009700159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008852266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010098293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008852266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013512258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009201486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025699139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211557145","doi":"10.3390/ma14216631","title":"Current Trends in Automotive Lightweighting Strategies and Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":498,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Automotive industry; Aerospace; Manufacturing engineering; Sustainability; Material selection; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03805373725851605,"score_gpt":0.29630463288444764,"score_spread":0.25825089562593156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211557145","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002999421,0.99674404,0.00022375678,0.00019447428,0.00014332347,0.0000041494845,0.000025434729,0.000011420767,0.002353378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016467936,0.9966491,0.0003388611,0.00015589474,0.000119599004,0.0000093093495,0.00004842293,0.0000027989959,0.0010292946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961734,0.00004195571,0.00005533999,0.00008250086,0.00016331855,0.000039474042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.0002571606,0.000088254834,0.000020020936,0.00014953794,0.00002345652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079821935,0.0011875394,0.0009357402,0.0036509444,0.00039798423,0.0013380992,0.0009802562,0.0010684243,0.0055606384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008866916,0.00041876416,0.00056660024,0.0034709247,0.00055805506,0.0017827428,0.0006758847,0.001128382,0.0021716903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044646564,0.000083476254,0.00024881036,0.030438311,0.000053677442,0.000101948,0.00011930699,0.00074813573,0.0039277645,0.016275786,0.016656108,0.93130195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035656299,0.00006449632,0.00055955886,0.004095656,0.00007166678,0.00036845438,0.00011042826,0.000118500255,0.0011322821,0.0036779295,0.9897821,0.000015410773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021496294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055606384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008798829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012289644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018602192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211723453","doi":"10.3390/ma14226817","title":"Tin Whiskers’ Behavior under Stress Load and the Mitigation Method for Immersion Tin Surface Finish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Whisker; Immersion (mathematics); Whiskers; Composite material; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011659779706611485,"score_gpt":0.2557971949754009,"score_spread":0.2441374152687894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211723453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381953,0.0008871629,0.0038341961,0.000053058215,0.000080970654,0.000024216044,0.00019296932,0.00013418154,0.0009737889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910108,0.0005627003,0.0053680134,0.000030168507,0.0000145102385,0.000038051414,0.00018688347,0.000044676613,0.0027441508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.000007939795,0.000011634438,0.000060852926,0.000086182336,0.000030973784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967957,0.00003932357,0.00006718625,0.00004134893,0.00014952135,0.000022983393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017405207,0.0003463043,0.00020862493,0.00025023447,0.00018393376,0.00022302923,0.0002078728,0.00032108647,0.0010745933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046657532,0.00020403186,0.00020815642,0.00023677858,0.00018496613,0.00031522676,0.00016136274,0.00029280028,0.00022282646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032612876,0.00000586811,0.00045050564,0.00005922214,0.0000036711995,0.00007000009,0.000071040544,0.00011700247,0.9970886,0.000025716055,0.000055854456,0.0020198978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004257494,0.00024975985,0.005949345,0.000007320932,0.000014670245,0.00009214635,0.0001234896,0.0012472104,0.9909593,0.000020126969,0.0013220854,0.000010336266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013573413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002721763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013573413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022426686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035948157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211798691","doi":"10.3390/ma14226819","title":"Characteristics of the Structure, Mechanical, and Tribological Properties of a Mo-Mo2N Nanocomposite Coating Deposited on the Ti6Al4V Alloy by Magnetron Sputtering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Sputter deposition; Alloy; Coating; Tribology; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Cavity magnetron; Sputtering; Titanium; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013855940932033083,"score_gpt":0.1795463604925887,"score_spread":0.16569041956055564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211798691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823254,0.00023259675,0.0006811603,0.000009785995,0.000007158508,0.0000054999573,0.00007646804,0.000023254783,0.00073162635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809617,0.00007628148,0.00072632596,0.0000054373054,0.0000023005834,0.0000064963792,0.00011218984,0.00000904498,0.0009658958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.0000047320664,0.000006723865,0.000028496945,0.00007885883,0.00002232559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00002537935,0.00003948154,0.000013231699,0.0000806528,0.000028347265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009515858,0.00021104317,0.00018740175,0.00038935122,0.0001538994,0.00022906707,0.00020768201,0.00030071524,0.000915377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002434695,0.00019706077,0.00016926286,0.00020772834,0.000110987094,0.00010016998,0.00008749249,0.00017007401,0.0001588504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003348813,0.000005367859,0.00045098766,0.00001523795,0.000004129425,0.000048532856,0.000013458542,0.00011568991,0.99857914,0.000010567811,0.000019248175,0.00070417684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008043294,0.00018953295,0.04133381,0.000005670433,0.000024224752,0.00022017954,0.000048036327,0.0045984886,0.9527164,0.000011948205,0.00083454495,0.000009122107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016973603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027427308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016973603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024534116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075636766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033749342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212265469","doi":"10.3390/ma14226828","title":"Enhanced Acceptance Specification of Asphalt Binder to Drive Sustainability in the Paving Industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ministère des Transports","keywords":"Asphalt; Creep; Dynamic shear rheometer; Materials science; Cracking; Rut; Fatigue cracking; Rheometer; Ultimate tensile strength; Stiffness; Composite material; Rheology; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019600591139269225,"score_gpt":0.2845840939969152,"score_spread":0.264983502857646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212265469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796515,0.00025562008,0.017195359,0.000045832996,0.000017597278,0.00013319381,0.0002144384,0.000176557,0.0023098318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865008,0.00017876955,0.010384961,0.000030710125,0.0000059192234,0.00009816552,0.00039310456,0.00007630592,0.0023312753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825853,0.00027406838,0.00012678445,0.00020698698,0.0009592675,0.0001743973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987212,0.0001407826,0.00025701735,0.00017877185,0.0006049793,0.00009726037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012337128,0.0005457818,0.00032991642,0.0006557426,0.00028243178,0.0006411664,0.0006480344,0.000584736,0.0023041023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016771962,0.00017618887,0.00025575171,0.00053444545,0.00029950181,0.0005812628,0.0005461546,0.0005745501,0.00064995955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004029082,0.000041599887,0.000663796,0.00002865995,0.0000027102199,0.000058707777,0.00004189766,0.00032916805,0.99625033,0.00007861312,0.000032369364,0.002431892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005591017,0.00047804308,0.006791878,0.000010577949,0.000010869988,0.00014017135,0.000102956554,0.0016162399,0.98878855,0.0000968753,0.0019459631,0.0000123933105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011961386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039627426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023041023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000493929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007708013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213200344","doi":"10.3390/ma14226910","title":"Anisotropic Behavior of Al1050 through Accumulative Roll Bonding","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sept Iles","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Materials science; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.042523267031403654,"score_gpt":0.29576904653198305,"score_spread":0.2532457795005794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213200344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98874235,0.0005363441,0.0054263873,0.000030385005,0.000041865576,0.000012892621,0.00005336286,0.00019942611,0.004956963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993836,0.0001297402,0.0033595855,0.000011982877,0.000007352239,0.000007976276,0.00003941889,0.000022483951,0.0025854278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978334,0.000017491097,0.000007183728,0.000044417095,0.00011302459,0.000034617082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000014024636,0.000057169593,0.000022257074,0.000036234484,0.00001229619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418308,0.0002896437,0.00013867473,0.00036754258,0.00022668538,0.000326311,0.00022290506,0.00023705844,0.0012121237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021408321,0.00026294985,0.00014677223,0.00022386543,0.0001719461,0.00026175872,0.00015930347,0.00019895897,0.00037393713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033252625,0.000011852632,0.0006087148,0.000040175866,0.000007577781,0.000109309454,0.00007293172,0.0004503315,0.9941472,0.00025347725,0.00011492803,0.004150243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010324317,0.0002814563,0.011772174,0.000010144343,0.000045429726,0.0002943112,0.00014373571,0.006190513,0.9752415,0.0000889419,0.0058975695,0.000023825378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066792563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012121237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016453762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010742678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040549636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215805281","doi":"10.3390/ma14227038","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Hot Rolling Process of Steel Beams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Beam (structure); Cross section (physics); Power (physics); Process (computing); Materials science; Computer simulation; Stress (linguistics); Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013314208761809955,"score_gpt":0.24161584373039172,"score_spread":0.22830163496858177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215805281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8934027,0.0003958962,0.06833302,0.00034250214,0.000101012025,0.0001289632,0.0009406264,0.0003351357,0.036020182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98293996,0.0001348914,0.0124235675,0.000030053969,0.0000066818347,0.000097391116,0.00034427975,0.000026519194,0.0039967843],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000044273624,0.00001030841,0.000023689105,0.000054739856,0.00005566003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989893,0.0006260427,0.00009759126,0.000053235584,0.00016145909,0.00007238947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047804796,0.00041981295,0.00077134505,0.0004453422,0.00062803924,0.0008138325,0.0008353111,0.001845967,0.003624481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015491187,0.00035358823,0.0007013889,0.0006543716,0.0006495806,0.00034369592,0.00043908364,0.0005882798,0.00025196729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039609487,0.00002924676,0.0008085659,0.000028655431,0.0000073619203,0.00006458155,0.000034436795,0.99608564,0.0011608313,0.0009375477,0.000078349796,0.0007250986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009543434,0.000022705235,0.00032126586,0.0000040158307,0.0000028374307,0.000008182019,0.000021591068,0.99888295,0.000385773,0.00015442565,0.00018315567,0.0000035847077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01821117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008802372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01821117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007612192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011170667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0362103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216194396","doi":"10.3390/ma14237255","title":"3D Printed In Vitro Dentin Model to Investigate Occlusive Agents against Tooth Sensitivity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Mitacs","keywords":"Dentin; Dentin hypersensitivity; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Dentinal Tubule; Dentistry; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.03282919449154937,"score_gpt":0.28859073056452644,"score_spread":0.2557615360729771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216194396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9178429,0.005952183,0.06594899,0.00018967717,0.00041411526,0.0003617555,0.0023491543,0.00055705267,0.006384013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214782,0.0032546073,0.066953674,0.00017269312,0.000048126403,0.0005238757,0.00084568775,0.00007710215,0.0066461135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995826,0.000053323056,0.000046014276,0.00009541284,0.00017248881,0.00005018801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.00015866615,0.0000950573,0.00007083305,0.00006320429,0.000036992322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004996503,0.00065128563,0.00057517143,0.0004005521,0.00027562026,0.0004831315,0.00051817996,0.0009868771,0.0014212865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000195252,0.00035609864,0.0006812513,0.00036843013,0.00028237817,0.00028036034,0.0003145516,0.0009466467,0.00054405426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033341403,0.00007130315,0.000059923026,0.00010461421,0.000005890571,0.00009458419,0.000021546794,0.0004879985,0.99827695,0.00008185627,0.000028687156,0.0007333008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008651101,0.0003910018,0.0008765675,0.000007872742,0.000023314242,0.00015842258,0.000018931962,0.0021372784,0.9947094,0.00005158559,0.0016091507,0.000007806694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005650828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012602684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014212865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031698434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002761295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004754603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217588757","doi":"10.3390/ma14237277","title":"Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Cancer Therapy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"RUDN University","keywords":"Metal-organic framework; Nanotechnology; Cancer therapy; Materials science; Nanoporous; Cancer treatment; Cancer; Medicine; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.024445246068519454,"score_gpt":0.28189663281086774,"score_spread":0.2574513867423483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217588757","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18290536,0.6759867,0.092263825,0.006280566,0.0015150689,0.0002949014,0.0010819406,0.001883405,0.037788205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.876295,0.08287799,0.029287321,0.00069298415,0.00021266231,0.00009707454,0.00033602127,0.00006748575,0.010133339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000010716979,0.0000018569971,0.0000143720645,0.000023640161,0.000023167271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999794,0.000005218815,0.000004658758,0.000001717808,0.000003724991,0.0000053787867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001239856,0.0003001212,0.0002082509,0.00031887967,0.00022778034,0.00026225034,0.0003352312,0.00048163158,0.0016839324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012407478,0.000091604255,0.00024513213,0.00022073618,0.00019133039,0.00036328932,0.00030348307,0.0004926794,0.00036289473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025220032,0.00014494211,0.0005983383,0.0018177849,0.00010990604,0.00042138365,0.00008933279,0.0040268325,0.74709576,0.035336625,0.015494941,0.19461195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047968002,0.00034659772,0.0011575872,0.00012431385,0.000062432315,0.00093480235,0.00006522565,0.0070247687,0.55781853,0.0049672057,0.42739978,0.000050820614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011916647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028848576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016839324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060851016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023308517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056332946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217738241","doi":"10.3390/ma14237314","title":"Effect of Strain Rate on the Transverse Tension and Compression Behavior of a Unidirectional Non-Crimp Fabric Carbon Fiber/Snap-Cure Epoxy Composite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Advanced Manufacturing Consortium; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Strain rate; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Crimp; Transverse plane; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Compression (physics); Quasistatic process; Slow strain rate testing; Fracture (geology); Fiber; Universal testing machine; Strain (injury); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.00936683426835221,"score_gpt":0.22966321832269576,"score_spread":0.22029638405434354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217738241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990403,0.0001389434,0.00037145702,0.000008040165,0.00000612368,0.0000064396145,0.00005382637,0.00001645676,0.00035846364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983317,0.0001617014,0.000724853,0.000011746331,0.0000032630146,0.000012638067,0.00006888898,0.000016679627,0.0006685044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999821,0.000018081662,0.0000177747,0.000040666215,0.00006901919,0.000033463846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926835,0.0002684017,0.00017154429,0.000065920096,0.00013030328,0.00009544709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919707,0.0005428647,0.0001970202,0.0002667486,0.00013163002,0.00017943777,0.00018082227,0.00024133609,0.0015523887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066363596,0.00023391581,0.00011018041,0.00021880004,0.00023368109,0.00025154915,0.0001378894,0.0002615948,0.0001893195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014406892,0.000024365065,0.00050185947,0.000021834496,0.0000032997366,0.0000656324,0.000040690917,0.00025516827,0.99736184,0.000008969991,0.000011601822,0.0015605318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057843927,0.0007321679,0.01834981,0.000007362504,0.000011183499,0.00007182723,0.000062078405,0.0018479553,0.97858286,0.000007561132,0.00030915893,0.0000121706635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063067547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017577033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015523887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012109361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014113828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005193293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200010018","doi":"10.3390/ma14247902","title":"Versatile Strategy for Electrophoretic Deposition of Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Metal Oxide Nanocomposites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Dispersant; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Microstructure; Fabrication; Adsorption; Polymer; Zeta potential; Nanotechnology; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Coating","score_opus":0.007501326902696079,"score_gpt":0.21856602650829804,"score_spread":0.21106469960560195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200010018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7539639,0.005719767,0.22910385,0.00043174898,0.00020670106,0.00034966398,0.0004219799,0.00063716515,0.009165322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90473765,0.0023584613,0.08961572,0.000070899434,0.000025009385,0.00015813972,0.00019041322,0.00006929193,0.002774458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997812,0.000023217211,0.000022271417,0.00006686452,0.00006854351,0.000037873146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.00003074013,0.000025711252,0.000012049242,0.000016723898,0.000011353551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028102967,0.00050781906,0.00024043485,0.00038722667,0.0002275724,0.00023276317,0.00042412526,0.00033680588,0.00065372366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026071112,0.00023527622,0.0002430437,0.00018942964,0.00016460304,0.00029404234,0.00033903166,0.000551315,0.00032130053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007939138,0.000010464562,0.00003445616,0.00004455694,0.000003797517,0.000054497734,0.000017305878,0.00007090877,0.9976567,0.00019176965,0.000035213507,0.0018723186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002916291,0.000022764327,0.00016801337,0.000003203249,0.0000038631038,0.0001026026,0.000008810939,0.00061470136,0.99727565,0.00003897986,0.0017547855,0.0000036515607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003401672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009628953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065372366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027464548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001886794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021868944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200014322","doi":"10.3390/ma15010165","title":"Electrical Stimulation and Cellular Behaviors in Electric Field in Biomedical Research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Nanotechnology; Neuroscience; Stimulation; Principal (computer security); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Field (mathematics); Stem cell; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Engineering; Cell biology","score_opus":0.1550397241832145,"score_gpt":0.42716992528189457,"score_spread":0.2721302010986801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200014322","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000058833826,0.9974462,0.00018361313,0.00028775207,0.0005174879,0.0000043061996,0.0000074883965,0.0000060253074,0.0014883425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00050143624,0.99788934,0.00018555949,0.00025231997,0.00030213236,0.00000767469,0.000012604537,0.0000024370222,0.00084640377],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994411,0.00012340565,0.00007806074,0.000093394396,0.00022686865,0.000037161066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920744,0.0005209448,0.00006215731,0.000026784874,0.00014791118,0.000034718676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012468719,0.0012693795,0.0014930668,0.0038519152,0.0004975316,0.0017736463,0.0010450508,0.0019138714,0.003860977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011788909,0.0004461565,0.0006143973,0.003899065,0.001923657,0.0028104312,0.0012072299,0.0027907782,0.0033842786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005256121,0.00006696593,0.00018719421,0.022904001,0.000071646966,0.0002327975,0.00018843617,0.0004653031,0.002769143,0.025233794,0.037049733,0.9107784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056092363,0.000051797142,0.00042255057,0.004259949,0.000034599496,0.0007779206,0.000077264194,0.000051254312,0.00045632265,0.0058328332,0.9880113,0.000018580686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000950073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015043226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003860977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012544439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012883162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012916267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200255834","doi":"10.3390/ma15010078","title":"Superior Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Performance Using Short-Side-Chain Perfluorosulfonic Acid (PFSA) Membrane and Ionomer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Membrane; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Side chain; Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Membrane electrode assembly; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Copolymer; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.01453354183894488,"score_gpt":0.20106442574201913,"score_spread":0.18653088390307426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200255834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914806,0.00310309,0.00351422,0.000058947542,0.000027516482,0.000013725288,0.00020019116,0.0000683166,0.0015334303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897029,0.0016954115,0.007603559,0.000019246152,0.000010739111,0.0000136671015,0.00016228994,0.000016514497,0.00077577337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970526,0.000046514902,0.000024543117,0.00007123967,0.000107783424,0.00004464119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.00004265459,0.000039214538,0.000015048641,0.000050743896,0.000013963451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039377992,0.00064405345,0.00038709457,0.0004912103,0.00028449082,0.00047315154,0.00029160237,0.00077027077,0.0007432388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049518916,0.0001824527,0.00034317255,0.00048894976,0.00025837074,0.0007761954,0.00031709162,0.0003311195,0.00033270955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006280431,0.000015233065,0.00037746417,0.00013944262,0.000012892468,0.00005394445,0.000016000255,0.00016527416,0.99518126,0.000092361726,0.000036705336,0.0038465853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012574236,0.00010687964,0.00052361115,0.0000040132168,0.00000943612,0.00005870786,0.000008906972,0.00029620578,0.9984327,0.0000080502705,0.00054641097,0.0000037572722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040197678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011323052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077027077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020852231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015450342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024864078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200295208","doi":"10.3390/ma14247876","title":"Predictive Analytical Modeling of Thermo-Mechanical Effects in Orthogonal Machining","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Rake angle; Machining; Rake; Cutting tool; Materials science; Work (physics); RADIUS; Mechanical engineering; Plasticity; Sensitivity (control systems); Empirical modelling; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Simulation","score_opus":0.008397977717206321,"score_gpt":0.23440650828320347,"score_spread":0.22600853056599715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200295208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52386135,0.0005655112,0.465477,0.0001260966,0.000031752465,0.000113430295,0.00012406708,0.0005373112,0.009163563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903696,0.00017930947,0.008463046,0.000008737724,0.0000037591242,0.000045468427,0.000027181162,0.000022565288,0.0008802515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.0000404982,0.0000076283063,0.000041211304,0.00010852586,0.000033825538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995229,0.00028094667,0.00008548735,0.000035441815,0.00006681818,0.000008390037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045568214,0.00047768536,0.00041949295,0.0003771461,0.00022805853,0.00057400606,0.0006617769,0.0006070296,0.00072179147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013727354,0.00035464944,0.00046582054,0.00035732967,0.0005237767,0.00046074882,0.00032451196,0.0004757266,0.00016721466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002614546,0.000038048638,0.00068075844,0.00003544491,0.000007434689,0.00005252991,0.000042724685,0.9855703,0.0075473995,0.0011845223,0.000048828406,0.0047658607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.0273323e-7,0.00000762106,0.00016964454,9.2168887e-7,0.0000013972794,0.0000041234653,0.0000024949736,0.9989386,0.00069780817,0.00012712115,0.00004781267,0.0000015979011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003859024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002508603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003859024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004755394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048021894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076730847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200529398","doi":"10.3390/ma14247681","title":"Antimicrobial Activity of 3D-Printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Polymer-Coated with Silver Nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Acinetobacter baumannii; Silver nanoparticle; Antimicrobial; Biofilm; Materials science; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; Microbiology; Pathogenic bacteria; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.014029899846414697,"score_gpt":0.23598394560195507,"score_spread":0.22195404575554037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200529398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977718,0.0005634279,0.000823771,0.000019471927,0.000029692474,0.0000088546785,0.000068405294,0.000031932632,0.0006824627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964768,0.00040972634,0.0018114164,0.000025914498,0.00000763116,0.00001152619,0.00010445256,0.000010042801,0.001142471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.000011765584,0.000013769891,0.000025333904,0.000050881234,0.000020711466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.000028640969,0.000046713936,0.000012963806,0.000021607404,0.00001771611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009658335,0.00034661213,0.00014768024,0.00025509179,0.00007520445,0.00016624013,0.00015914407,0.00031216937,0.0005971006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019134607,0.00018634353,0.00032753558,0.00015186118,0.00010522187,0.00014372563,0.00012917773,0.00022013129,0.00018243461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034956345,0.000012339999,0.000108202425,0.000029878027,0.0000036102128,0.00004334109,0.0000075834887,0.00013553583,0.99870884,0.000008805587,0.000010879828,0.00089599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025917536,0.0002254275,0.0018868244,0.0000027148683,0.0000068251516,0.00006366994,0.0000074265286,0.0006729572,0.99688977,0.000003656534,0.00023430448,0.0000038749818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033206565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000493537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005971006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011234192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007291494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019974709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200565662","doi":"10.3390/ma14247594","title":"Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Properties of Bioceramic Materials in Endodontics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Endodontics; Root canal; Dentistry; Biofilm; Periodontitis; Biocompatible material; Antimicrobial; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Composite material; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.06311631144414014,"score_gpt":0.31505449663333357,"score_spread":0.2519381851891934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200565662","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002499858,0.9988242,0.00006482868,0.00004864213,0.00007847856,0.0000049968403,0.000014532171,0.000004568579,0.0007097088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010597927,0.9981997,0.0001630384,0.000049625556,0.00005301357,0.0000075245107,0.000020393187,8.3087593e-7,0.00044606582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.000034085486,0.00005225302,0.000039787843,0.00011093341,0.00002097278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975306,0.00011663075,0.000045193225,0.0000068721274,0.00006441545,0.000013917725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044982778,0.00089353975,0.0013604097,0.0033240546,0.00034163456,0.001011522,0.000585907,0.0009545807,0.0031528147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057924615,0.00036290946,0.00064724,0.0031592487,0.00038341968,0.0009694125,0.0005208468,0.0010243459,0.0013004525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007218158,0.00013699027,0.00023613748,0.06301951,0.00012444104,0.00030778517,0.00015900776,0.00037195298,0.0075383405,0.0024886404,0.012107326,0.91343766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018475339,0.00024241491,0.0024017568,0.011382734,0.0003053315,0.0024556252,0.000121749,0.00012686398,0.0023444584,0.0013143001,0.9792517,0.000034619465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009788157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015376989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033240546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043476664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008174672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010547221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205135325","doi":"10.3390/ma15020437","title":"Force and Microstructure Variation of SLM Prepared AlMgSc Samples during Three-Point Bending","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Bending; Selective laser melting; Composite material; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Brittleness; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.007202759466206202,"score_gpt":0.18551725888923754,"score_spread":0.17831449942303135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205135325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793756,0.00020216106,0.0007266885,0.000023192417,0.000007937466,0.000008539145,0.00033098477,0.000049839586,0.0007131233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984499,0.000068878544,0.0007446779,0.0000138859905,0.0000035099206,0.000011114557,0.00017332123,0.000015370244,0.00051933725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.000008588742,0.000010518231,0.0000374396,0.00006066659,0.000024851332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974877,0.000042381056,0.00007502732,0.000028129314,0.00007837678,0.0000272484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016225624,0.00025054195,0.00015628593,0.00041511905,0.00026163994,0.00019940166,0.0001675463,0.000365049,0.0012818506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028638597,0.00016816716,0.00014378072,0.0003785197,0.00032757776,0.00019316231,0.00011507846,0.00027199584,0.00014785933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003342782,0.0000051634393,0.00066234724,0.000022487642,0.0000033394756,0.000056606597,0.000083967185,0.000079916004,0.9981951,0.000031306303,0.000033047763,0.00079329754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069414027,0.00014089237,0.052695718,0.000009747455,0.00002096302,0.00015801936,0.00022453917,0.0017254445,0.9441835,0.000030053236,0.0007877937,0.000016329364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021577885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004526794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021577885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002867037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010897316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004290521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205344541","doi":"10.3390/ma15010377","title":"Effects of Trace Elements on the Microstructural and Machinability Characteristics of Al–Si–Cu–Mg Castings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Metallurgy; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Machining","score_opus":0.004948882711058793,"score_gpt":0.18699873906603218,"score_spread":0.1820498563549734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205344541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981876,0.00029618753,0.0006239731,0.000009344585,0.0000052171154,0.00000780741,0.000064669955,0.000039153194,0.00076602394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740237,0.00010921774,0.0010571361,0.000005916644,0.0000019601118,0.0000035516643,0.000068636924,0.00003527968,0.0013159784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996916,0.000025630186,0.000027074771,0.000047618774,0.00014804256,0.00006006572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.000053901244,0.000110553774,0.000040324456,0.00014081197,0.000046389086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017834238,0.00027612867,0.00027755636,0.00032551744,0.00028938148,0.0004155102,0.00028931999,0.00022416253,0.0008829172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046976798,0.00025139906,0.00022122353,0.00024597193,0.00017771039,0.00016505773,0.00018084556,0.00024272411,0.00024574055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017970275,0.000015074017,0.0009182456,0.00003919714,0.0000080055515,0.000056449047,0.000055880006,0.00026862157,0.9960227,0.000017608443,0.000012783358,0.002405738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025628253,0.0002338106,0.009077812,0.000003706867,0.000012867986,0.000034356937,0.000050992643,0.0007567174,0.9892266,0.0000067942674,0.00058890536,0.000004871493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003929912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010139754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003929912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035432487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002480912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00781405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205517757","doi":"10.3390/ma15020560","title":"Study on the P-S-N Curve of Sucker Rod Based on Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sucker rod; Sucker; Weibull distribution; Rod; Concentric; Structural engineering; Shape parameter; Fatigue limit; Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Mathematics; Composite material; Engineering; Statistics; Geometry; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.01303713806651685,"score_gpt":0.21173237560697517,"score_spread":0.1986952375404583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205517757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5935967,0.0035616867,0.38605994,0.00036521387,0.00006361611,0.0000815457,0.0005245358,0.001834536,0.013912181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98784155,0.0005602333,0.008708001,0.000038032777,0.000013508211,0.00002139109,0.00026311202,0.000091904454,0.0024623345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991518,0.00009578701,0.00003856697,0.00021314542,0.0004094389,0.00009113044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973755,0.0009912954,0.00037129063,0.00029881636,0.00090157567,0.000061450024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011524749,0.0005373056,0.00036235494,0.0016350035,0.00025765045,0.00043180046,0.000914744,0.00077383016,0.0013037949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030078357,0.00025090962,0.0006948082,0.0014354105,0.000504719,0.0010463918,0.000309913,0.0005211162,0.0005237717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005429895,0.000105509695,0.045228764,0.0006461355,0.00015064311,0.0022453303,0.0013713517,0.56325275,0.15691446,0.015215347,0.0035533404,0.21077335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008236873,0.00028303944,0.03009378,0.000054598684,0.000050550505,0.0012599876,0.00020523019,0.93872666,0.020236617,0.003152358,0.0058178087,0.00011113017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037609213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002361845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037609213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007253803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033470494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074780583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205550815","doi":"10.3390/ma15020534","title":"Effect of Microindentation on Electroluminescence of SiC P-I-N Junctions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Silicon carbide; Perpendicular; Spectral line; Silicon; Carbide; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004804893892732681,"score_gpt":0.21376344098504682,"score_spread":0.20895854709231415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205550815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997677,0.00027977602,0.0014263645,0.00003318545,0.000015261834,0.000008812662,0.00005475025,0.00003448964,0.00047039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976897,0.00014090692,0.0016822859,0.000027149448,0.0000080586615,0.0000087048375,0.00008157781,0.000017342487,0.00034414593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980706,0.0000267122,0.000015188846,0.000038575923,0.000081159706,0.000031419182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987735,0.00074884144,0.00019694556,0.00011252473,0.000121688194,0.00004644665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026096407,0.0002855046,0.00018837057,0.00019118525,0.0002028929,0.00021347009,0.00023544673,0.00026415798,0.0012370694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008432986,0.0001761504,0.00017699794,0.00012320199,0.0003005158,0.00021779431,0.00018691759,0.00031597778,0.0001310408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100646605,0.000021035943,0.00054951187,0.000033050626,0.000007093408,0.00007634588,0.000052161522,0.0005469708,0.99680233,0.000024838291,0.000024051218,0.0017619337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045059073,0.00027681232,0.009245695,0.0000041877847,0.0000050528392,0.000067309345,0.000055224413,0.002354832,0.9877413,0.000018007737,0.00022128856,0.000005938372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003498898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009064737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012370694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020261396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008391926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00413841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205825954","doi":"10.3390/ma15020664","title":"Torque Generation of the Endodontic Instruments: A Narrative Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel titanium; Root canal; Torque; Strain gauge; Stress (linguistics); Fracture (geology); Dental instruments; Materials science; Cyclic stress; Orthodontics; Mechanical engineering; Dentistry; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Medicine; Shape-memory alloy; Physics","score_opus":0.11726914307243975,"score_gpt":0.3652459091857236,"score_spread":0.24797676611328384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205825954","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000099298435,0.9993487,0.00003529981,0.000085554,0.0000778476,0.000005179064,0.000020810332,0.0000023436799,0.00032502552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00067642407,0.9988887,0.000093513314,0.00009901608,0.00006439979,0.000008165502,0.000026090958,0.0000010386548,0.00014263742],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948454,0.00008012454,0.0001486571,0.00009323071,0.00016520392,0.000028150323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980367,0.0012842355,0.00030616988,0.000036474972,0.00028517548,0.00005135972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084130804,0.00093772594,0.0018219713,0.0042637275,0.00044781374,0.0018844869,0.0010315016,0.0011306814,0.0052058008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026929101,0.0004125314,0.0012023458,0.0050269756,0.00056396367,0.0020164635,0.0007174569,0.0010686854,0.0009690625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011538672,0.000062966756,0.0003612859,0.33577088,0.0003694869,0.00048134552,0.0002610873,0.0002045851,0.0009869555,0.0027998907,0.022257594,0.6363286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030502735,0.000180927,0.0028507428,0.10158314,0.0017706649,0.0050681876,0.00031879143,0.0001025899,0.0007531683,0.0014841241,0.8858111,0.000046151672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016196558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031343887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052058008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007468057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029947076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017415166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205848612","doi":"10.3390/ma15020472","title":"Effect of Strain Rate Sensitivity on Fracture of Laminated Rings under Dynamic Compressive Loading","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Fracture (geology); Volume fraction; Strain rate; Finite element method; Core (optical fiber); Fracture toughness; Cladding (metalworking); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0049250674350565515,"score_gpt":0.24700330792232114,"score_spread":0.2420782404872646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205848612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729973,0.00007934493,0.0019412156,0.000014476625,0.0000049471496,0.0000043930336,0.000030459285,0.000033517837,0.00059195206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.000037537302,0.00046958384,0.0000034921823,9.496824e-7,0.0000019369916,0.000011294133,0.000005270997,0.000106091335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978334,0.000037775942,0.000015177352,0.000035202116,0.00007337038,0.00005520358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985934,0.00092297327,0.00020714273,0.00010799818,0.00011532925,0.000053129854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004921922,0.00031907306,0.00034280698,0.00033231967,0.00020728003,0.00033086294,0.00032585868,0.00047940345,0.0010268062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024024656,0.00023701822,0.00029201218,0.00019987983,0.0006056487,0.00029903048,0.00026901017,0.00026039963,0.000087649234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012620847,0.00011335809,0.00912535,0.00019206291,0.000049112783,0.00075078907,0.00030129313,0.42171353,0.54992336,0.00071336626,0.00011478744,0.015740942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019336172,0.0007755257,0.019294549,0.00003820695,0.000051898995,0.00031968026,0.00017085094,0.62930536,0.34947306,0.00017989354,0.00032883172,0.000042769112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011731851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012978375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011731851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023955254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017004629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034350157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206632754","doi":"10.3390/ma15020623","title":"Effects of Pre-Tensile Deformation on the Fatigue Fracture Behavior of Annealed 7005 Aluminum Alloy Plate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Aluminium; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Fracture (geology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008598023249789286,"score_gpt":0.20250985053114218,"score_spread":0.1939118272813529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206632754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973757,0.00084105704,0.0009700696,0.00002090866,0.000019107194,0.0000140761385,0.0000971916,0.00003021314,0.00063173764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835277,0.00019794867,0.00067550404,0.000019629952,0.0000041577323,0.000012793996,0.000121359546,0.000015493128,0.0006002628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999754,0.000014971579,0.000018545794,0.000043990236,0.00011679837,0.00005165586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.00003453336,0.000032979624,0.000020906447,0.000072837385,0.000022145128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017629456,0.00041860828,0.00027976758,0.00028062405,0.00025941213,0.00021159524,0.0002801586,0.00040234096,0.001328176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003837402,0.00026486514,0.00026352936,0.00020713778,0.00024016223,0.000255414,0.00017033954,0.00036206623,0.00022343553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079764075,0.00001263267,0.00075904274,0.000054141703,0.000010200632,0.000095094714,0.00006265221,0.00050665333,0.99657863,0.00002193516,0.000026531729,0.001792703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004757913,0.0003728783,0.032027435,0.0000089840705,0.000022149416,0.000095496085,0.00013363438,0.002570088,0.963848,0.000021713013,0.00087440416,0.000020460338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036186103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010746224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036186103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036857577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023763436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071950555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210454049","doi":"10.3390/ma15030879","title":"Study of Cutting Power and Power Efficiency during Straight-Tooth Cylindrical Milling Process of Particle Boards","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rake angle; Materials science; Power (physics); Particle (ecology); Rake; Power consumption; Machining; Rotational speed; Mechanical engineering; Process (computing); Energy consumption; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Rotation (mathematics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.010518360039225788,"score_gpt":0.25987246617497156,"score_spread":0.24935410613574577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210454049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841373,0.00095402356,0.013446711,0.00003261772,0.000013354103,0.000034788965,0.00010939983,0.000069434194,0.0012023875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468696,0.00044332555,0.0038459788,0.00001242188,0.000003964694,0.000025735862,0.00010431248,0.000028704188,0.00084867835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950886,0.000054542237,0.000035007313,0.00008909292,0.00025486888,0.000057577105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992772,0.00041765734,0.00010517773,0.00003672168,0.00014895789,0.000014359901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006597523,0.00037628156,0.0006851945,0.00042894503,0.00018597239,0.00049336086,0.0003608576,0.00038287655,0.0009011071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013497844,0.00024960827,0.0005301362,0.00066402415,0.00022752967,0.00062426884,0.00017197184,0.000467652,0.0002798676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009589566,0.00026519058,0.00924984,0.0012268372,0.000061393184,0.0005428472,0.0005443195,0.026171077,0.8773361,0.0003768058,0.0003275377,0.08293912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004740474,0.0023259295,0.059039973,0.000038730377,0.000098220495,0.0002578761,0.00049391435,0.09059964,0.84427226,0.00035982358,0.0024066712,0.00005958477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079772965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013108866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009011071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019088159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015478935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034891367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210625488","doi":"10.3390/ma15031194","title":"Corrosion Resistance Mechanism of Mica–Graphene/Epoxy Composite Coating in CO2-Cl− System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Graphene; Coating; Epoxy; Composite material; Mica; Composite number; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014841655011765497,"score_gpt":0.23371919913429606,"score_spread":0.21887754412253058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210625488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962393,0.00091204775,0.0014696224,0.00006854662,0.00004200077,0.000017928549,0.00017091828,0.00012300305,0.00095645245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968509,0.00043783488,0.0012722458,0.000030379968,0.000008121535,0.000013291481,0.00017127818,0.000015264692,0.0012008123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.000036267684,0.00002334171,0.00009292323,0.00012546724,0.00008689849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997595,0.00003960659,0.00004742975,0.000030126108,0.00009727767,0.000026129397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024873685,0.00045471214,0.0003407625,0.00034819308,0.00025533047,0.0002571486,0.00060511415,0.00057052966,0.0011964679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039314435,0.00026352936,0.00030754803,0.00026628663,0.00017892165,0.00032808812,0.00019632542,0.000496022,0.00037666984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011854776,0.000014964367,0.00031877452,0.00009289926,0.000010039686,0.00011333826,0.00004830101,0.00018341433,0.99756336,0.000046716512,0.00012587395,0.0013638954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007329009,0.0002205671,0.003317026,0.000007974539,0.000015410194,0.00008769864,0.00005315201,0.003193692,0.9921415,0.000016706084,0.0009256235,0.0000133663325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025497286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026735058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025497286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025515916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011131227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050697327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210717938","doi":"10.3390/ma15030897","title":"A Practical Comparison of Beam Shuttering Technologies for Pulsed Laser Micromachining Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shutter; Solenoid; Surface micromachining; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.030487853439042117,"score_gpt":0.3202477025673358,"score_spread":0.28975984912829367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210717938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905265,0.006365558,0.09855334,0.00019819276,0.00017814052,0.00025506035,0.00028270492,0.00053262745,0.003107876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90336543,0.0019931558,0.09317004,0.00003382774,0.00002523744,0.0001346421,0.00022271505,0.00009055423,0.0009643093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.00016055748,0.00012336909,0.00014634326,0.00039416068,0.00007361394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983923,0.0007308608,0.00019692353,0.0002464351,0.00038454004,0.000048869708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012213599,0.00041682954,0.00031517175,0.00056323176,0.0002719567,0.0006008444,0.00057186215,0.00047894486,0.0015059357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003441306,0.00026161675,0.00022741599,0.00056922226,0.00033767006,0.00078395556,0.0003899115,0.00037250255,0.00024049745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024929587,0.00004434376,0.0016524614,0.00038446498,0.000017445307,0.00006111082,0.00012842067,0.0013588279,0.96155137,0.0005876903,0.0001440864,0.033820525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017726763,0.0014178396,0.005734384,0.000021333512,0.000035354682,0.0003680571,0.00011582387,0.0071493285,0.9814596,0.00014912343,0.0035050157,0.000026374539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003115331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006679695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015059357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032651421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041138803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006459236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210775178","doi":"10.3390/ma15030916","title":"Effect of Intermetallics and Drill Materials on the Machinability of Al-Si Cast Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Alloy; Materials science; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Homogeneity (statistics); Hardening (computing); Drill; Composite material; Machining; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004920251826917968,"score_gpt":0.1990741881622648,"score_spread":0.19415393633534683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210775178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816775,0.00049475336,0.00052935316,0.0000079153015,0.00000605755,0.000009288177,0.00004433974,0.000021758166,0.0007187814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984799,0.00011916699,0.00068727206,0.0000053165545,0.0000023253879,0.000004096,0.000055815966,0.00001498486,0.00063106854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995671,0.000052812804,0.00003957194,0.00004931157,0.00022638457,0.000064845415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933475,0.00016898022,0.00018754881,0.000056737637,0.00016931286,0.00008271764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029914,0.0003280706,0.00028624103,0.00052201457,0.00024518964,0.00030969505,0.00026380311,0.0003299869,0.000903802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086116977,0.00027601523,0.00020697292,0.00027211153,0.00021281307,0.00023187537,0.00021502547,0.00030634645,0.00022212432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003392257,0.000027779257,0.0012938412,0.00009374821,0.000011220678,0.000082041945,0.00006131844,0.00035704533,0.99529004,0.000027688007,0.000013862864,0.002402087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067157457,0.0009044197,0.013950988,0.0000069316693,0.000019430448,0.00011172977,0.00006871567,0.0008096812,0.9834773,0.00001299854,0.0006252592,0.0000058569517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005469272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021419595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000903802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021890855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030235648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211234853","doi":"10.3390/ma15031263","title":"Strain Rate and Stress Amplitude Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Carbon Paste Used in the Hall–Héroult Process and Subjected to Cyclic Loadings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Laval; Alcoa","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compaction; Stress (linguistics); Carbon fibers; Hysteresis; Cyclic stress; Amplitude; Strain rate; Strain (injury)","score_opus":0.01723683591455701,"score_gpt":0.2722964494803699,"score_spread":0.2550596135658129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211234853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990138,0.00020267922,0.0003497901,0.000015074005,0.000008805822,0.0000085948495,0.00006325148,0.000011312531,0.00032660912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.00012433807,0.00050458044,0.000015831181,0.0000052424466,0.000019034827,0.00008179142,0.000009197122,0.0004458781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994742,0.00006221686,0.00005391336,0.000085702435,0.0002549867,0.000069070236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989586,0.00045094782,0.00020202814,0.00010448527,0.00020412983,0.000079725214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033935404,0.00044039232,0.00029866578,0.00043318074,0.00025479888,0.00026474218,0.00032476295,0.00053627434,0.0020949366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013111276,0.00030168786,0.00021734457,0.0005755998,0.00056078477,0.0002778889,0.00021685564,0.0004234514,0.00017559851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022353053,0.000040362418,0.0009404285,0.00004527175,0.000008546096,0.00014672555,0.00011265554,0.0004160561,0.9958378,0.00002586007,0.000020800047,0.0021819125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012204278,0.0008765495,0.030113561,0.0000103824095,0.000020064981,0.00010496227,0.00016351568,0.0025069225,0.9657526,0.000028236476,0.0003922384,0.000018851139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010409609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021351054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020949366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025761192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007008195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212806497","doi":"10.3390/ma15041351","title":"Kinetics and Dynamics of the Stiff and Flexible Tines with the Duckfoot and the Coulter after Impact with Stones Embedded in Compacted Soil. Part II","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; CNH Industrial (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tine; Coulter counter; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0037041177372813725,"score_gpt":0.18793695851725759,"score_spread":0.1842328407799762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212806497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845636,0.00009905264,0.0007230858,0.0000085473,0.000007015794,0.000014868775,0.000101042795,0.000014884381,0.00057507376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966074,0.00015388294,0.00057212904,0.000009495821,0.0000016217665,0.00001142503,0.0002572281,0.00001056167,0.002376266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.000011707365,0.000009921027,0.000039506824,0.00007397498,0.000067920366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.000100297664,0.00007749708,0.000023272305,0.00006876123,0.000080291946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019006252,0.00040778882,0.00034272953,0.0004990163,0.0002999187,0.00040934441,0.00027223793,0.00040174194,0.0033050412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006588713,0.00020773131,0.00038818063,0.00035665734,0.00037287737,0.0005992899,0.0005043405,0.0003327413,0.0003947103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005212124,0.00008853021,0.013127581,0.00017485104,0.000032590255,0.0004543835,0.00043390936,0.005441426,0.9660256,0.00023151941,0.00013611456,0.013332269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045301902,0.0025494208,0.3190677,0.000040970594,0.000063062136,0.00075141893,0.0026335106,0.04570191,0.6230897,0.00050648296,0.0054494883,0.00010105787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025576744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003167251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033050412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029416516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019036267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011056483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212846633","doi":"10.3390/ma15041355","title":"Influence of the Mix Proportion and Aggregate Features on the Performance of Eco-Efficient Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate Mixtures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Compressive strength; Materials science; Crusher; Slump; Rheology; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005635571161099452,"score_gpt":0.1909553777010975,"score_spread":0.18531980653999805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212846633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892634,0.00021327075,0.00037227443,0.0000034433892,0.0000027616425,0.000006196227,0.000047850353,0.000014048283,0.00041377553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998835,0.00013794255,0.00048345176,0.0000054384714,0.0000014175957,0.000005955815,0.000049626466,0.000007861968,0.00047328102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964046,0.000043047858,0.000043234115,0.000079347294,0.00014591916,0.000048070466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.00004017377,0.0000741474,0.000015134357,0.0000509115,0.000038853144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033088282,0.00037615816,0.0003283585,0.00044476625,0.0001616791,0.00044116628,0.00020240714,0.0002584599,0.0007765471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039502422,0.00016266954,0.00024080604,0.00030499717,0.00020056785,0.00035304477,0.00033931248,0.00030353543,0.00027323773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057028915,0.00007355581,0.0033866728,0.00008179234,0.000027378172,0.00005963478,0.000051259227,0.0022964873,0.988468,0.000046408855,0.000018528071,0.004920034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000839041,0.0018127798,0.019084308,0.000012114334,0.000082782964,0.00007020007,0.000077313656,0.0027434563,0.97531223,0.000023129818,0.0007565461,0.000016728529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010096673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029270132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010096673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020174243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025978684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213065975","doi":"10.3390/ma15041329","title":"Enhancement of Multi-Scale Self-Organization Processes during Inconel DA 718 Machining through the Optimization of TiAlCrSiN/TiAlCrN Bi-Nano-Multilayer Coating Characteristics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Inconel; Tribology; Machining; Nano-; Composite material; Nanoscopic scale; Alloy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014720016654469398,"score_gpt":0.2172967270877719,"score_spread":0.2025767104333025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213065975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554956,0.0004392844,0.002914106,0.000014113363,0.000008037174,0.000014054519,0.000050398317,0.00007151701,0.0009390313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99294996,0.00022679282,0.0057657054,0.00000896087,0.000003166129,0.000013834544,0.000070016686,0.000026544687,0.00093500095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.0000056374106,0.000007133835,0.000023946877,0.00005172624,0.000021403048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998988,0.00001083001,0.000040696224,0.000008356501,0.000026740803,0.000014634497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010016491,0.0003087037,0.0001447885,0.0001819855,0.00011134932,0.00023198505,0.00023890543,0.00020775075,0.00035282454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016377907,0.00017385551,0.00015058822,0.00010979654,0.00009128946,0.0002060241,0.0001393784,0.00018789431,0.00016034754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008764573,0.0000027562755,0.000069525406,0.00001556655,0.0000016144771,0.000009665132,0.000008403967,0.00009438543,0.9993268,0.0000080698155,0.000007347692,0.0004469979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033411063,0.00008423859,0.0019715922,0.000002110232,0.000007892332,0.00005194503,0.000011971525,0.0018872987,0.9953679,0.0000033738202,0.00060495123,0.0000033971048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075490907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025839957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075490907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021997602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011807987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015960336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213199572","doi":"10.3390/ma15041335","title":"Intermetallics Formation during Solidification of Al-Si-Cu-Mg Cast Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Alloy; Precipitation; Magnesium; Microstructure; Manganese; Precipitation hardening; Aluminium; Porosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.010209173736009143,"score_gpt":0.19423454374480784,"score_spread":0.1840253700087987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213199572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983424,0.00030163428,0.00038220035,0.0000067569795,0.000005679398,0.000005583407,0.00007079232,0.000027447551,0.0008574641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982614,0.00008471672,0.00040739193,0.0000039959777,0.0000014716667,0.0000028176737,0.00006865917,0.000012310567,0.0011573044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.00000954453,0.000006763311,0.000026740385,0.000060221322,0.000024989282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.000010562051,0.00003015703,0.000008348445,0.000025805723,0.000014303763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006864488,0.00017263145,0.00016495216,0.0002595566,0.00019522184,0.0001885278,0.00019817532,0.00016377032,0.0010522697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001545102,0.00014792278,0.00014324088,0.0002093894,0.0001361347,0.00014401384,0.00013968429,0.0001927616,0.00019463712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011294064,0.000007642481,0.0006263157,0.00003811879,0.000003815212,0.00008454798,0.0000382693,0.00015702237,0.99747187,0.0000317303,0.00001312222,0.0014145788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022986892,0.00013705774,0.007363383,0.0000027880055,0.0000060743446,0.00006974084,0.000037986203,0.00046724456,0.99105483,0.000016188136,0.0008405691,0.0000020491093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00134554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004505468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00134554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019414446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014105084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035201907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213341042","doi":"10.3390/ma15041342","title":"Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate (FRCA) Mixtures Designed with Distinct Techniques","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Crusher; Durability; Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Cracking; Volume (thermodynamics); Work (physics); Waste management; Comminution; Composite material; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007100856465113436,"score_gpt":0.19394486201178732,"score_spread":0.18684400554667388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213341042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823207,0.00047874684,0.0007476943,0.000006240591,0.000008845459,0.000008562927,0.00008372672,0.000023296016,0.000410929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813604,0.0002449026,0.000830823,0.000008260774,0.000002392285,0.000008198497,0.0000889832,0.000013708939,0.00066666154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996779,0.0000321362,0.000036642778,0.000060202183,0.00015051845,0.00004262859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996389,0.00005167869,0.00013428436,0.000023053055,0.000115181545,0.000036800477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003617602,0.00028827286,0.0002777692,0.0005379646,0.00016733077,0.0002846547,0.00022763664,0.00026796883,0.00071587414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005510752,0.00016755189,0.00034613136,0.00028001255,0.00018225326,0.00026800536,0.00021603364,0.00038172692,0.00019912273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006689215,0.00007790471,0.0047530346,0.00012732238,0.000031712876,0.000088724,0.000095884316,0.0028745783,0.980099,0.00007200365,0.00007123207,0.01103978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000969514,0.0023406348,0.026353508,0.00002175021,0.00010012379,0.0001212277,0.00010300594,0.004819102,0.96481985,0.00003171356,0.0012569504,0.00002247919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012459417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030841113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012459417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000222529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012716351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024773479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213426558","doi":"10.3390/ma15051657","title":"Flexural and Impact Behaviors of Mortar Composite Including Carbon Fibers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Windsor; George Brown College","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Flexural strength; Mortar; Composite material; Materials science; Composite number; Toughness; Izod impact strength test; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.016386498258702444,"score_gpt":0.2607412253079644,"score_spread":0.24435472704926195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213426558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987509,0.0003651634,0.00043721555,0.0000047568274,0.0000044799713,0.0000035478956,0.000038986585,0.000011557289,0.00038327748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983783,0.00021411537,0.0005271906,0.000009056626,0.000003074168,0.000002854546,0.00008203463,0.000006912513,0.0007764935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983025,0.000010028702,0.000007861834,0.000032520522,0.00008411187,0.000035149256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.00006790886,0.000066646535,0.000015486763,0.0000863108,0.00004925801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017902387,0.0003884116,0.0001854339,0.0004896648,0.00016894424,0.00014670115,0.00013486616,0.0002601031,0.0009540061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026787148,0.00014927454,0.00021509067,0.00020469945,0.00013297827,0.0002673566,0.00011851294,0.00024067728,0.0001603286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006768576,0.000010269981,0.00077962235,0.000030882115,0.0000045187853,0.00005819028,0.000019541985,0.0001809084,0.9976204,0.000009950551,0.0000069681682,0.0012110925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027194017,0.0005737153,0.02882542,0.000008059128,0.000023230317,0.00020619908,0.00007513255,0.0012515812,0.9684324,0.000014227004,0.00057450886,0.00001284015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012832052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004582352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012832052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013618429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008356056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003191471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214576086","doi":"10.3390/ma15041568","title":"Effect of Stone Impacts on Various Ground Engaging Tools (Flexible/Stiff Tines and Coulter): Part I","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; CNH Industrial (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tine; Vibration; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.01085740381712536,"score_gpt":0.23783009363349386,"score_spread":0.2269726898163685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214576086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.0000852584,0.0006172769,0.0000041025905,0.000006623124,0.000011775128,0.000023826527,0.000011857639,0.00036137865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880767,0.00010193312,0.00044861052,0.000008387384,0.0000016323465,0.0000059116546,0.000047097157,0.0000064520673,0.00057230337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995165,0.000056785415,0.000034294473,0.00007897276,0.00015592709,0.00015748732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991423,0.00044046267,0.00009736003,0.0000901637,0.00012763741,0.000102124926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029270203,0.0006818729,0.0005867771,0.0005484839,0.00043050927,0.00056672556,0.00042876782,0.000722967,0.0044366117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012708241,0.00032142183,0.0005945046,0.00033858424,0.0006571506,0.0004091425,0.0009887763,0.00043586403,0.00034944693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044887275,0.00041750818,0.0151125025,0.0004623526,0.0001249254,0.00081271987,0.0006062641,0.008667648,0.93359107,0.00012221995,0.000094397255,0.035499737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071573435,0.014443944,0.21446745,0.00006310782,0.00020508608,0.0006062926,0.0029263964,0.013324891,0.7517132,0.0003093133,0.0017929402,0.00007578422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016757988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029300568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044366117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021943472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024828952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014841974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214647697","doi":"10.3390/ma15041551","title":"Interaction of Lipopolysaccharide-Spiked Blood with Anti-Fouling Polymyxin B-Modified Glass","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Lipopolysaccharide; Chemistry; Toxin; Polymyxin B; Chromatography; Polymyxin; Cartridge; Monomer; Mass spectrometry; Antibiotics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Immunology; Biology","score_opus":0.012661543758126113,"score_gpt":0.24092729566462792,"score_spread":0.2282657519065018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214647697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947496,0.00088060857,0.0032483034,0.00008300211,0.000071326234,0.000044000226,0.000117818665,0.000048414142,0.000757004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882406,0.00088626746,0.00832591,0.00014780664,0.000032386706,0.00004928229,0.00043491827,0.0000227068,0.0018600061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.00006632732,0.000017530612,0.000060836526,0.00006817879,0.000066401306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.00007193247,0.00003549107,0.000016975619,0.00002284999,0.000024443141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029547611,0.0003343908,0.00022090251,0.000204817,0.00016318905,0.00028895802,0.00025267145,0.00039636088,0.000896325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003020675,0.00013790609,0.00025589028,0.00020276122,0.00019204759,0.00011948846,0.00014177954,0.00038506972,0.0002619342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105946405,0.000026786576,0.0001404523,0.000025044217,0.0000084267685,0.00003451665,0.000020709565,0.000037746857,0.9987993,0.000028023675,0.000022919838,0.00075003545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006178966,0.00026422789,0.0013577708,0.0000034421937,0.000007200798,0.00003137917,0.0000118283615,0.00074641214,0.9972263,0.000010884843,0.0003299156,0.000004355866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010774102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008445237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010774102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026672264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002160899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029985309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214652733","doi":"10.3390/ma15041533","title":"Milling Al520-MMC Reinforced with SiC Particles and Additive Elements Bi and Sn","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Composite material; Tin; Silicon carbide; Tool wear; Fabrication; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Machining","score_opus":0.008543184912800756,"score_gpt":0.17679284290176583,"score_spread":0.16824965798896507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214652733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98494464,0.0007838147,0.006607155,0.000024597535,0.00007485634,0.00013756285,0.00038711567,0.0002809468,0.00675937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682046,0.00032081077,0.023480035,0.00004522045,0.000019135934,0.00006685074,0.0004316851,0.00009462767,0.007337044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966884,0.000008024856,0.000026164156,0.00006750229,0.00019211539,0.00003735425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970585,0.000038529593,0.000074369156,0.000040548377,0.00011640145,0.000024266636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342531,0.0003775679,0.00031725917,0.001258993,0.00034598995,0.00038113908,0.00028531984,0.0003400189,0.0022027013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002650579,0.00020106857,0.00037685104,0.0009494636,0.00022241869,0.00017086546,0.00017883192,0.00037011516,0.0006187435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011357946,0.00005450272,0.0006687223,0.00015359417,0.000014115962,0.00010468191,0.00006363585,0.0007990269,0.98915964,0.00021695458,0.00020030986,0.008451133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018482164,0.0004546829,0.008400695,0.000014281106,0.00003189043,0.00008666287,0.00005264757,0.0038253483,0.9825232,0.000077790704,0.0044984897,0.000015970258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015279534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006412003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022027013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029749834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029401155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073687434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220668351","doi":"10.3390/ma15061993","title":"Effect of Phase Composition on Leaching Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Ceramics from Ferrochrome Slag and Tundish Slag","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Spinel; Leaching (pedology); Sintering; Pyroxene; Ferrochrome; Slag (welding); Mineralogy; Smelting; Olivine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011863249061437216,"score_gpt":0.23795771316972172,"score_spread":0.22609446410828452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220668351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991302,0.00020152073,0.00033204246,0.000009274612,0.0000063533494,0.000007196741,0.00006800309,0.000011608888,0.00023380449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871683,0.0002218215,0.00062341616,0.000014817172,0.000002820406,0.000008382736,0.00009386075,0.000010730039,0.00030731878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.000012260724,0.000017807326,0.000027945478,0.00004347903,0.000029890423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.000031682193,0.000040397088,0.000007060481,0.000033734206,0.000019776338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016420816,0.00024537227,0.00016381718,0.00032390057,0.00014716097,0.00018550889,0.00013572835,0.00016405385,0.0005899587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031513692,0.00013347065,0.00022562857,0.00020192699,0.0001863494,0.00019868673,0.00014070387,0.00020944589,0.00009514407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010948106,0.000009405596,0.0004419303,0.000058629612,0.000006279397,0.000029645895,0.000017308184,0.000110579385,0.9979971,0.000015626461,0.000011957536,0.0011919232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010463626,0.00028752835,0.0068808123,0.0000066867137,0.000027694732,0.00008566956,0.000049357503,0.00061503105,0.99138767,0.000015234944,0.00062511506,0.000008728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012004062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035546687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012004062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017076056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020382693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023868084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220669305","doi":"10.3390/ma15051911","title":"Quantification of Bacterial DNA from Infected Human Root Canals Using qPCR and DAPI after Disinfection with Established and Novel Irrigation Protocols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"DAPI; DNA; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Irrigation; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biology; Molecular biology; Agronomy; Genetics; Gene; Biochemistry; Staining","score_opus":0.035258723249796814,"score_gpt":0.29845226750223686,"score_spread":0.26319354425244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220669305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7927555,0.007070285,0.18984415,0.00021322083,0.00016635709,0.0009866315,0.004443758,0.0012067643,0.003313398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6900123,0.006715732,0.280489,0.00033396305,0.00009327666,0.0031671782,0.0073008155,0.00027841216,0.01160941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981179,0.0003097631,0.00017610073,0.00071268855,0.00052213704,0.00016148326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988457,0.00042610656,0.00022391681,0.000085244035,0.00038649855,0.000032401364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001341137,0.0008767161,0.000764748,0.0008495366,0.00027786268,0.00048341433,0.00045835442,0.0008741698,0.0019245902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015641848,0.00063766114,0.0005208845,0.0006317457,0.000734336,0.00046999642,0.00050080084,0.00074659084,0.001000309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007217651,0.000033522643,0.00046790164,0.00024097483,0.000007221785,0.000020507172,0.00010528535,0.000084844214,0.99621934,0.00003959928,0.000028524959,0.0026800628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001250767,0.00075247267,0.0070588463,0.00006306492,0.00006690435,0.00014962521,0.00012112086,0.0013507036,0.9873633,0.00010760832,0.002922138,0.000031779637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063477457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013759749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019245902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002703812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040731655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070926547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220686055","doi":"10.3390/ma15062313","title":"Hydrophobic Recovery of PDMS Surfaces in Contact with Hydrophilic Entities: Relevance to Biomedical Devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Relevance (law); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer science","score_opus":0.013538769305933404,"score_gpt":0.2349535409755089,"score_spread":0.22141477166957552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220686055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438523,0.026091032,0.023522492,0.0011947784,0.00022652981,0.000089678855,0.00041660914,0.00012589034,0.004480748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98151016,0.010135269,0.006123601,0.000129373,0.000090100024,0.0000317586,0.00016493697,0.000019189623,0.0017955026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000014320205,0.0000048252746,0.00002436918,0.000040319155,0.000029569668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00008629567,0.000046447167,0.0000150466785,0.00002356249,0.000015662912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021275667,0.00036138934,0.00020811336,0.00016072426,0.00023507439,0.0003904382,0.00021086616,0.0004316422,0.0006234599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036850094,0.00016419437,0.00018723797,0.00017058513,0.000409637,0.0004853797,0.00024408313,0.00046000892,0.00021107677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038659033,0.000023039232,0.0002606877,0.00017587074,0.0000049351834,0.0001165574,0.000058773076,0.00029596916,0.99441034,0.0002964655,0.00008561297,0.0042330213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047856515,0.00021041562,0.004576631,0.000018296058,0.000010956618,0.0002400525,0.00009789472,0.0023618585,0.9891182,0.00029089628,0.0030550105,0.000014888968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038045444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002820849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006234599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003125878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014123926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022679567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220951525","doi":"10.3390/ma15051951","title":"Incorporation of Optical Density into the Blending Design for a Biocement Solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Seawater; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.025665014793858777,"score_gpt":0.24688622350048486,"score_spread":0.2212212087066261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220951525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31441945,0.0032750634,0.6654397,0.00041167933,0.00041704284,0.0014475697,0.0005126619,0.0022438217,0.011832863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46678543,0.002408809,0.52134866,0.00020240092,0.000048770475,0.0015588213,0.0005914403,0.00036973858,0.006685925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986395,0.00018863843,0.00018488841,0.0002823237,0.00062864483,0.00007592886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.00022549757,0.00021300727,0.000063888656,0.0004519171,0.0000575504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014559244,0.0011736143,0.0004938255,0.0012781335,0.00027134857,0.0011537897,0.00069909194,0.0006526709,0.0013257344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021196706,0.00054165913,0.00049516035,0.0011416537,0.00034568482,0.0009382394,0.00053619157,0.00077890203,0.0010015778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010899623,0.00012221688,0.0004933932,0.00022063647,0.000010844687,0.000030230787,0.00006470494,0.0013253877,0.97081226,0.00069097837,0.00015575113,0.02596457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014579102,0.00034891744,0.000982479,0.000019177014,0.000033449225,0.000075433294,0.00002910002,0.011980783,0.9783781,0.00027211112,0.007834171,0.000031677067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004955199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068568316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014559244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007600478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004696912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007699728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220970874","doi":"10.3390/ma15062258","title":"Cellulose Nanofibrils as a Damping Material for the Production of Highly Crystalline Nanosized Zeolite Y via Ball Milling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tamkeen; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Zeolite; Materials science; Crystallinity; Ball mill; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Particle size; Cellulose; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02264065442421148,"score_gpt":0.2821767980096689,"score_spread":0.2595361435854574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220970874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97465014,0.0019273745,0.021921115,0.000056535835,0.0000415099,0.00007075031,0.00011063268,0.00016041989,0.0010615397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801174,0.00091423985,0.017303538,0.000027419403,0.0000113473025,0.000033677654,0.00010726309,0.000028167891,0.0014569282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.000018664135,0.000011306236,0.00003699007,0.00005326169,0.000024903591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998573,0.000029138015,0.000060154904,0.000011006807,0.000020014273,0.000022338909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025555916,0.00038453433,0.00019261242,0.00023248214,0.00011214082,0.00019629397,0.00017965246,0.0002543365,0.0004983102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001509033,0.00015455279,0.00028497184,0.00011475093,0.0001338502,0.0002623251,0.00014206536,0.00026188153,0.00020543818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001578801,0.000010791384,0.000032021297,0.00002994344,0.0000021899577,0.00001856369,0.000005617697,0.000073612784,0.99912816,0.000017052538,0.000005971459,0.00066035206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004358636,0.000107423766,0.00045095515,0.0000024741828,0.000003921345,0.00003175689,0.00000525161,0.0005852854,0.9984315,0.000005182681,0.0003692245,0.0000026018834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035708296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010105156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004983102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017160017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009274541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016670823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221028516","doi":"10.3390/ma15051933","title":"Evaluation of Retention, Wear, and Maintenance of Attachment Systems for Single- or Two-Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures: A Systematic Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation des Gueules Cassées","keywords":"Dentistry; Implant; Retention rate; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Orthodontics; Computer science; MEDLINE; Surgery; Chemistry; Computer security","score_opus":0.1537403160016094,"score_gpt":0.4094271516208172,"score_spread":0.2556868356192078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221028516","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007198793,0.9987876,0.00006360714,0.000053412517,0.00003499366,0.00013304222,0.00010863272,0.000003836759,0.00009502561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010944437,0.98792857,0.00041707954,0.00018368028,0.000045659108,0.00026695646,0.00012276384,0.0000035065307,0.00008743258],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959299,0.0011266893,0.0016281288,0.00032148726,0.00087416224,0.00011962399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857422,0.010354663,0.0024207637,0.0001736264,0.0011461857,0.00016254555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057965023,0.0014687806,0.00810208,0.007072225,0.0005568922,0.0021778946,0.0016237707,0.0017419992,0.0039242585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018345084,0.0007966506,0.007363396,0.006896646,0.0008597346,0.0018146123,0.0010582282,0.00087550824,0.00024655022],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025180765,0.000024234278,0.00033885846,0.9537266,0.005824392,0.000058109785,0.00008960541,0.00005557389,0.00014612323,0.00010727392,0.00063889165,0.0387385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053081237,0.00067653385,0.0052427244,0.82976764,0.13737231,0.0006844322,0.00033443377,0.00014387228,0.00048188717,0.0003153874,0.024390241,0.00005982048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005095591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014778269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00810208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024909629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006359941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030655205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221042362","doi":"10.3390/ma15072374","title":"Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Luminescent Nanoparticles—Evolving Role in Bioimaging, Biosensing, and Drug Delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Surface modification; Materials science; Biosensor; Photobleaching; Drug delivery; Biomolecule; Luminescence; Nanoparticle; Biological imaging; Lanthanide; Nanomedicine; Luminescent Measurements; Photon upconversion; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ion","score_opus":0.02578260435224354,"score_gpt":0.2651867549480148,"score_spread":0.23940415059577125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221042362","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005273272,0.9973686,0.00042123036,0.00019471643,0.00018860077,0.000007265381,0.000010052957,0.000012871143,0.0012692864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025179544,0.9957157,0.0005197505,0.00017384707,0.0000985583,0.000015608026,0.00002080424,0.000002610687,0.00093522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.000026781086,0.000017573653,0.00004136338,0.00006175528,0.000023815595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998658,0.000052231542,0.00002325399,0.00000576017,0.000038624607,0.000014324127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055239996,0.000895262,0.0008612276,0.0015368675,0.00025132357,0.0008355567,0.000822221,0.0009603209,0.0009932918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003482311,0.00047664536,0.00036163194,0.0020403205,0.00056902884,0.0014968321,0.00069971214,0.001529141,0.00091941084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053856278,0.000121111705,0.00018278796,0.018823996,0.00007969772,0.00035774527,0.0001485843,0.0010056003,0.018541815,0.018049313,0.01982213,0.92281336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103217535,0.00012626009,0.00045160076,0.0014961561,0.00005135827,0.0010283008,0.00006205326,0.00032275575,0.005487256,0.0025493142,0.98838323,0.00003130809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077019184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011835204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015368675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008656308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008485949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062805414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221089049","doi":"10.3390/ma15051962","title":"Biocompatibility of a New Calcium Silicate-Based Root Canal Sealer Mediated via the Modulation of Macrophage Polarization in a Rat Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Calcium silicate; Silicate; Root canal; Calcium; Materials science; Macrophage polarization; Polarization (electrochemistry); Modulation (music); Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Macrophage; Composite material; Chemistry; Dentistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; In vitro; Metallurgy; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.03289023671874368,"score_gpt":0.286181736046291,"score_spread":0.2532914993275473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221089049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954822,0.0013286315,0.0025322963,0.00008515394,0.00004770343,0.00005832652,0.00010600651,0.00006194377,0.00029771688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907356,0.0016673035,0.0050184308,0.00008609678,0.00004041984,0.00013917801,0.00018656893,0.000018126328,0.0021082996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.000038253904,0.000028997287,0.00006847335,0.000086856446,0.00006947038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968064,0.000041629344,0.00013160003,0.000047791225,0.00004890236,0.000049591326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006497642,0.00071402395,0.0005773668,0.0006726762,0.00019801364,0.0002654833,0.00048202198,0.0007682505,0.00090863474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027066155,0.00035945897,0.0007718373,0.00020119573,0.000529372,0.0005584914,0.00026367765,0.0006626659,0.00022958244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006375815,0.00029947792,0.00017633644,0.0000879162,0.000010243232,0.00006879706,0.00003091752,0.00006260712,0.9964779,0.000027678101,0.000026826125,0.0020937885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080365775,0.013635797,0.0031995787,0.00001331339,0.00011440343,0.00033753653,0.00006028264,0.00079994043,0.98050827,0.0000348644,0.0011985771,0.000016975047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005582559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007810806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090863474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021520985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035737175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003436327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223483337","doi":"10.3390/ma15082776","title":"The Impact of Autologous Platelet Concentrates on the Periapical Tissues and Root Development of Replanted Teeth: A Systematic Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","keywords":"Platelet-rich fibrin; Replantation; Medicine; Dentistry; Tooth Replantation; Tooth Avulsion; Fibrin; Resorption; Root resorption; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.17032316738788786,"score_gpt":0.487501256001647,"score_spread":0.3171780886137592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223483337","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011256634,0.9981,0.00007131975,0.00012100042,0.000061941515,0.00018994548,0.00017990982,0.0000043864993,0.00014590788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015783913,0.9826202,0.0004114712,0.00038375854,0.000080135345,0.00045411586,0.00016673694,0.000004197874,0.00009540233],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926926,0.0023037521,0.002819533,0.00055486715,0.0014155993,0.00021362083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97204113,0.02057043,0.004733965,0.00033611953,0.0020781653,0.0002401423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072598006,0.0014051454,0.008750462,0.009113633,0.0007010361,0.0029403889,0.0021366107,0.0023777243,0.0040554125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030289931,0.0010194863,0.0078210635,0.008973755,0.0009625312,0.0021882483,0.0012593829,0.0009675822,0.00031789648],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014093073,0.000011908843,0.0005191323,0.9772906,0.0046293675,0.00007517532,0.000115076866,0.000043548855,0.000099294935,0.00008749937,0.0005343858,0.01645306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020867195,0.00030194462,0.004475991,0.9039122,0.07804871,0.00051445205,0.00032507797,0.00008208954,0.0002031753,0.00020969576,0.011681293,0.000036718593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00613893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018586945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009113633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029027658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010170594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038393974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223516246","doi":"10.3390/ma15082830","title":"Mechanical Performance and Precipitation Behavior in Al-Si-Cu-Mg Cast Alloys: Effect of Prolonged Thermal Exposure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Ultimate tensile strength; Manganese; Ductility (Earth science); Alloy; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Zirconium; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.006486518374034581,"score_gpt":0.1992564472924658,"score_spread":0.19276992891843123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223516246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874026,0.00047384397,0.00020350584,0.000008838896,0.00001001389,0.000004902613,0.000088877234,0.000018980223,0.0004507751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858737,0.00012487637,0.00018767489,0.000005556657,0.0000030122815,0.0000045253823,0.0000756895,0.000009188136,0.0010021649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998627,0.0000137689,0.000014089344,0.00002475513,0.000054825523,0.00002985899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.00001675151,0.000043280343,0.000016127447,0.000048245292,0.000025614965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011165149,0.0002866556,0.0001872351,0.00025907325,0.0001929315,0.0001819855,0.0001792343,0.00023392674,0.0011885263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022235615,0.0002001762,0.00018738728,0.00023543397,0.00015805794,0.0001173195,0.00012908834,0.00025569394,0.00026348463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023111203,0.000033430642,0.0008656946,0.000056690587,0.000011033669,0.000080651145,0.000068166904,0.00029282662,0.9966633,0.00002101322,0.00003327428,0.0016428545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043881696,0.00050739746,0.011345261,0.0000053314943,0.000014690295,0.00005320282,0.00006983289,0.0007514723,0.98668194,0.000009180204,0.0005509883,0.000006303159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017894214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004778294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017894214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001754447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001399947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039759874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223592886","doi":"10.3390/ma15072690","title":"In Situ Testing of Polymers Immersed in Aging Fluids at Elevated Temperature and Pressure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Shear (geology); Polymer; Composite material; Tensile testing; Modulus; Service life; Modular design; Material properties; Computer science","score_opus":0.010444677092641472,"score_gpt":0.2194319370268404,"score_spread":0.20898725993419895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223592886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98146915,0.00032903306,0.017429361,0.000019714551,0.000031877553,0.000043454176,0.00009520065,0.00008903269,0.00049331755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855972,0.00040198877,0.012597307,0.000017659173,0.000016035201,0.000053212898,0.00008019391,0.000029560606,0.0012069201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979264,0.00003202979,0.00001732848,0.00004757384,0.00007815077,0.000032252632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953306,0.00013755326,0.00014745296,0.00004836081,0.00009326431,0.0000402011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357124,0.0005465319,0.00023299297,0.00022699097,0.0002245099,0.00019340246,0.00028849722,0.0003283344,0.00071753626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005111161,0.0001777826,0.0001365726,0.00017038161,0.00035787106,0.00040719137,0.00027263715,0.00040633985,0.00017616166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020553523,0.000011346405,0.00009359669,0.000017572214,0.0000013204397,0.00002193613,0.00003295331,0.000076072894,0.9989196,0.00002629919,0.0000049024834,0.000773855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014164006,0.00020156606,0.00083762687,0.000001655479,0.0000033427566,0.00003956226,0.000019819885,0.0005133546,0.99810624,0.000010506936,0.00026220788,0.0000027574547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023764434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057095586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071753626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011853791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017601273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024004579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223614167","doi":"10.3390/ma15072627","title":"Fabrication of Color Glass with High Light Transmittance by Pearlescent Pigments and Optical Adhesive","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Colored; Lamination; Transmittance; Adhesive; Coating; Fabrication; Optics; Visible spectrum; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0031286824558462386,"score_gpt":0.1639669505293119,"score_spread":0.16083826807346566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223614167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.874947,0.0043472294,0.10693982,0.00023392047,0.00030268313,0.00017526803,0.00027361666,0.0007628217,0.012017643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88855475,0.0020462028,0.10277851,0.00013338836,0.000038213777,0.00009517111,0.00021339845,0.0001150306,0.0060253716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000009252045,0.0000082495035,0.000035545745,0.000081252976,0.000023987019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000008321227,0.00002240588,0.000008556378,0.000019703923,0.000010375804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011853214,0.0004659711,0.00017602566,0.00038068392,0.0002271694,0.00038652355,0.000350312,0.00042196715,0.0006669985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013018356,0.0002796377,0.00030118148,0.00027097447,0.00018585131,0.00031659895,0.00028168203,0.00041530808,0.00043320656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051741886,0.000008522868,0.00010152685,0.00005848529,0.00000364381,0.00006790329,0.00002053575,0.00016184691,0.9955367,0.00040805724,0.000072577765,0.003554956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041647536,0.00007262694,0.0006646128,0.0000048858496,0.000012065305,0.00015686492,0.00001652939,0.0013463217,0.99364567,0.000054918444,0.0040112888,0.000010087902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006157793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014539562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006669985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002892877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029402945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022313595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223938533","doi":"10.3390/ma15082855","title":"Can a Black-Box AI Replace Costly DMA Testing?—A Case Study on Prediction and Optimization of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Fused deposition modeling; Taguchi methods; Materials science; Particle swarm optimization; Orthogonal array; Process optimization; Process (computing); Raster graphics; 3D printing; Design of experiments; Black box; Computer science; Biological system; Algorithm; Composite material; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02046786356924954,"score_gpt":0.22489486951873128,"score_spread":0.20442700594948174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223938533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85985905,0.0010025019,0.13438904,0.0003812118,0.000038228707,0.00011272093,0.00011957191,0.0003626001,0.003735046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93850297,0.00030321427,0.060233913,0.000038096987,0.0000074101304,0.000053408123,0.000045820267,0.000029995119,0.00078511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994863,0.00019027061,0.000026319382,0.00008662379,0.0001638064,0.000046604877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850696,0.0009850323,0.00015963794,0.00018197612,0.00011736943,0.000048985592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016657971,0.0006676761,0.00053191435,0.0003525821,0.00032525253,0.0009383024,0.0007065836,0.0012746898,0.0006474701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001581165,0.00037234207,0.0004961877,0.00038908166,0.0005706914,0.000737953,0.00042381868,0.00089056604,0.00019085994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005036821,0.0010466613,0.007205754,0.00055249385,0.00008217606,0.00069883105,0.0002615336,0.74204654,0.12287239,0.0021856732,0.00051401864,0.12203025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002569496,0.0010477266,0.0032020237,0.000036376412,0.000037456644,0.00010974788,0.00009849471,0.90421265,0.08837645,0.00083812734,0.0019793797,0.00003579606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015174891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024543854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016657971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054186286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004987652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008809686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224084197","doi":"10.3390/ma15082904","title":"Two-Dimensional V2O5 Inverse Opal: Fabrication and Electrochromic Application","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Electrochromism; Fabrication; Materials science; Inverse; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008602596552731292,"score_gpt":0.23237359115121067,"score_spread":0.22377099459847938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224084197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98610395,0.0010548929,0.009441226,0.000056603632,0.00004057388,0.000015845046,0.00008356544,0.00009022035,0.0031130412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920128,0.00041245736,0.006504549,0.000013839148,0.000003986499,0.0000070025585,0.000056154593,0.0000095811165,0.0009796865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999466,0.0000031901661,0.0000028858044,0.000012971545,0.00001999618,0.00001430242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999685,0.000003858151,0.000010182153,0.000004275987,0.0000055567807,0.0000076112365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059046717,0.00021661179,0.00008181237,0.00014320428,0.000073160314,0.00029778125,0.00026775736,0.00021601678,0.00036265573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008525183,0.00012746362,0.0001703868,0.0001170704,0.00014838233,0.0001697712,0.00020496392,0.0002456574,0.000090172325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008376938,0.0000068382446,0.000059463877,0.000040632487,0.0000027121346,0.00004709061,0.000010851279,0.000116455274,0.9979243,0.0001974511,0.000019729985,0.0015660027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023922782,0.000035393656,0.00048621418,0.0000022708011,0.000006000941,0.00011442843,0.000014668924,0.001344967,0.99677104,0.000026780688,0.0011925383,0.0000033337035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006859096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013932044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006859096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020942492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011223474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015194416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224222480","doi":"10.3390/ma15082742","title":"Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Axial Capacity of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Columns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fibre-reinforced plastic; Gradient boosting; Support vector machine; Harmony search; Categorical variable; Boosting (machine learning); Computer science; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Random forest; Engineering","score_opus":0.011106874271497516,"score_gpt":0.2086356979271309,"score_spread":0.1975288236556334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224222480","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11243909,0.0011191091,0.88273346,0.00023621906,0.0000440168,0.00007269508,0.0003272987,0.0012577798,0.0017704268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8840388,0.00055751763,0.11291052,0.00006767502,0.000049298284,0.00020541246,0.00095566217,0.00004230094,0.001172743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996995,0.000089591435,0.000027039865,0.00007786156,0.00007263686,0.00003329664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.00059103733,0.0001392819,0.000046988527,0.00016306549,0.000016900633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000880168,0.0010367127,0.0006810111,0.0011491522,0.00021296895,0.0006368825,0.0007745661,0.000777815,0.000720667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025714464,0.00029302033,0.0007139277,0.0008453231,0.0002662968,0.00056456303,0.00042955944,0.0008731597,0.0002763033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023075972,0.000059255104,0.0016209104,0.00004325528,0.000026503503,0.00002849625,0.000018198367,0.925479,0.00096498145,0.0010861411,0.0004886929,0.07016148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013000836,0.00000813797,0.00020508307,0.0000034630002,0.00000374082,0.0000030304486,0.0000032310745,0.9988702,0.00027499214,0.000546009,0.00007906204,0.000001752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036241643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025995725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036241643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041676077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007010568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007206142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224315889","doi":"10.3390/ma15093053","title":"Measuring Corrosion on Vehicles, in Real-Time, Using Digital Imaging and Analysis Techniques","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02957611767035874,"score_gpt":0.2629305005711511,"score_spread":0.23335438290079236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224315889","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44269773,0.0033049812,0.54385144,0.00026888814,0.00024245902,0.00033766773,0.00086068,0.0015709217,0.0068651466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6398269,0.0036702377,0.3472789,0.00017313918,0.000090877635,0.00024549133,0.0006208476,0.00011824577,0.00797535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000085070285,0.000035395904,0.00014721202,0.0005468917,0.000049659782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914455,0.0001456797,0.00020835041,0.00009242266,0.00037407022,0.000034926798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064809277,0.0005504201,0.00043142462,0.0020235386,0.00027161234,0.00079130265,0.00077772647,0.00048430747,0.001311468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094130746,0.00031256335,0.00037105827,0.00095112855,0.00044141593,0.0007390896,0.00046668318,0.0005587869,0.0005029279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013152651,0.00009373941,0.004619521,0.00025193684,0.00004177228,0.0000419952,0.00012754809,0.0008208284,0.9183083,0.00038764635,0.0004014363,0.0747737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015941845,0.00084434886,0.0193301,0.000030288218,0.00009650881,0.0005579531,0.00028230608,0.013396685,0.9590795,0.0003182579,0.005986791,0.00006136363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023513262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052453685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023513262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058848003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038358112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046753287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224324300","doi":"10.3390/ma15093031","title":"Structure Determination, Mechanical Properties, Thermal Stability of Co2MoB4 and Fe2MoB4","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"X-ray absorption fine structure; Materials science; Valence (chemistry); Density functional theory; Crystallography; Thermal stability; Thermogravimetric analysis; Crystal structure; Boron; Differential thermal analysis; Diffraction; XANES; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectral line; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.025383663056824365,"score_gpt":0.24628964019060753,"score_spread":0.22090597713378318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224324300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738747,0.0006055015,0.00048164604,0.000045876724,0.000008982309,0.0000072781263,0.00029186747,0.000020199828,0.0011510958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996053,0.00020229297,0.0015352953,0.000008700159,0.000004400238,0.000017756822,0.00052951014,0.000011475004,0.0016376913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000011688051,0.000007823361,0.000029001018,0.00007675113,0.000025638918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.000008692915,0.000025963142,0.000006889186,0.000038490885,0.000009893727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012861309,0.00019737633,0.00016331389,0.0008208706,0.00030987078,0.00023543193,0.00023699562,0.00033603483,0.0010483623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032040608,0.00020542016,0.00015352668,0.00038407344,0.00018746413,0.00018692794,0.00013773459,0.00015947568,0.000176121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019027325,0.00002392583,0.0044372827,0.00013374315,0.000018713288,0.00009603621,0.000048353402,0.0006267175,0.9898331,0.0002778102,0.00014142132,0.004172542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012191132,0.00024519558,0.048104763,0.000010912188,0.000017804938,0.00025270286,0.00014835135,0.0049562207,0.94194514,0.00011085389,0.0041803895,0.000015440883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018307571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028463681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018307571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032923964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012636524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036401749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225116210","doi":"10.3390/ma15093204","title":"Effect of Elevated Temperature on Rhyolitic Rocks’ Properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"King Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Rhyolite; Materials science; Compressive strength; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Hardening (computing); Mineralogy; Geology; Volcanic rock","score_opus":0.008009684210186833,"score_gpt":0.1933163936941646,"score_spread":0.18530670948397776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225116210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981377,0.00045603525,0.0004251598,0.000017669663,0.0000065857416,0.000006172929,0.000073832285,0.000016578135,0.0008603228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918514,0.00013535896,0.00026930182,0.000008296464,0.0000023520504,0.000004834441,0.00005267504,0.000010762091,0.00033121498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.000016256416,0.000012593845,0.000035025267,0.000063639345,0.00004161071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.00008888434,0.000058851867,0.000034455246,0.00006425238,0.000023250239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016216746,0.00022455891,0.00030371462,0.00014991229,0.00018305091,0.00029911916,0.00013912108,0.0001914711,0.0015474822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004421272,0.00016969805,0.0002042152,0.00016503334,0.0003346922,0.00026812087,0.00016400943,0.00032527422,0.00023906538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028267837,0.000018410106,0.002604907,0.000086010754,0.000017034328,0.00015468166,0.00007554415,0.0008588392,0.9935948,0.000060794642,0.00003229602,0.00221395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058795836,0.00026937292,0.028640628,0.000007398898,0.00002425829,0.0001321602,0.00009033495,0.0012859693,0.9686224,0.000045455246,0.0008659011,0.000010246698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082016253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014280403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015474822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017025687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001434128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005176842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225116459","doi":"10.3390/ma15093211","title":"Design of a Real-Time Corrosion Detection and Quantification Protocol for Automobiles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; USable; Rust (programming language); Reliability (semiconductor); Protocol (science); Computer science; Automotive industry; Reliability engineering; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017750093197991267,"score_gpt":0.2566713507223697,"score_spread":0.23892125752437843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225116459","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016060434,0.0002666429,0.97181535,0.00021802582,0.00024233237,0.0035733716,0.00027825995,0.0051351567,0.0024104244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2544767,0.0005760494,0.72540045,0.0004750883,0.00010716572,0.010561223,0.0010144084,0.00036811084,0.0070207673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805295,0.0002849382,0.00023771971,0.00054580794,0.0007061034,0.00017244312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741876,0.00045886962,0.0003243647,0.0002349203,0.0014341741,0.00012894624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027057698,0.0009710552,0.0009817077,0.001132309,0.0007297366,0.0011950152,0.0020452314,0.0009147806,0.0046589607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037864032,0.0007533586,0.0004945992,0.0004704404,0.00061727007,0.0013286036,0.0010735395,0.0010811775,0.0027247209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001116669,0.0005580295,0.0027908622,0.001184152,0.00012854615,0.00067051756,0.00042402695,0.019915542,0.7469583,0.010709166,0.009966549,0.20557761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002503859,0.0026461564,0.0035952784,0.00012033576,0.00021968706,0.00096488465,0.00029382182,0.29960284,0.6243075,0.004402753,0.06332346,0.00027288604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014154603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013588668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046589607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010041384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001666926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01558578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225254772","doi":"10.3390/ma15093253","title":"Snail Based Carbonated-Hydroxyapatite Material as Adsorbents for Water Iron (II)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007550016807731937,"score_gpt":0.21319054206012522,"score_spread":0.2056405252523933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225254772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934755,0.0012048495,0.004047938,0.00003259573,0.00002203084,0.000051128023,0.00020837317,0.000048756185,0.0009088546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934048,0.0004942947,0.0042621824,0.000030126588,0.000005541257,0.000030837346,0.00022074646,0.0000058119854,0.0015456901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.00001614118,0.000011212544,0.000024128354,0.000055698525,0.000017513486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.000017723896,0.000018479586,0.000007937904,0.000022491811,0.00001625168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015463283,0.000255861,0.00023869071,0.00032710622,0.00013774169,0.00022593643,0.00026472704,0.00033243594,0.00055460515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000171853,0.00018790794,0.0002929092,0.00019531178,0.00014466002,0.00013822746,0.00018166719,0.00027395666,0.00016558486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029487654,0.00001352195,0.00024734583,0.000086906824,0.000004753006,0.000046388028,0.000006148073,0.0000903389,0.99869317,0.00002166265,0.0000088230345,0.00075146963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011043436,0.00039473173,0.008532096,0.000010585987,0.00002632407,0.00033508198,0.00002921174,0.001093575,0.9880981,0.000024869256,0.0014339857,0.000010389972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005564356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013870728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005564356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014356276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013581017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018553138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225368578","doi":"10.3390/ma15093297","title":"Assessment of the Influence of Additives on the Mechanical Properties and Machinability of Al-11%Si Cast Alloys: Application of DOE and ANOVA Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Elongation; Eutectic system; Main effect; Alloy; Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Design of experiments; Composite material; Mathematics; Machining; Statistics","score_opus":0.01606607492919729,"score_gpt":0.26371421888462715,"score_spread":0.24764814395542986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225368578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94490814,0.00063060556,0.05256743,0.000026347621,0.000042166066,0.00022310678,0.00036989225,0.00017014492,0.0010621784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88794166,0.0005174022,0.10927541,0.000034044813,0.000014629038,0.0006123017,0.00027163522,0.00009278873,0.0012401161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976829,0.00061338115,0.0002737795,0.0003286711,0.0009755604,0.000125621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706835,0.0016240757,0.000509976,0.00029613095,0.00044348233,0.00005799176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026343574,0.0008928793,0.0011043603,0.0008518078,0.00028376377,0.0005661236,0.0005029761,0.00039642304,0.0006981518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00264718,0.00029667863,0.00085607974,0.00061776885,0.00042071237,0.0002522822,0.0003785316,0.0007114856,0.000109967244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004030319,0.00023210453,0.0037104918,0.00020271237,0.00008047638,0.000062615385,0.00013790587,0.0023474232,0.9780783,0.00019764241,0.00001941035,0.014527835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014158122,0.0040730503,0.022300297,0.0000080109285,0.00014524475,0.00006819024,0.00009817559,0.017636161,0.9544681,0.0001557078,0.0009909512,0.00004200065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009199603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002570945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026343574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000404209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048151313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01393199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229374126","doi":"10.3390/ma15093369","title":"A Numerical Model for Predicting the Effect of Tool Nose Radius on Machining Process Performance during Orthogonal Cutting of AISI 1045 Steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"RADIUS; Machining; Rake angle; Materials science; Flank; Tool wear; Finite element method; Cutting tool; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.005660541957711271,"score_gpt":0.23034201548136682,"score_spread":0.22468147352365556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229374126","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3409578,0.0003601352,0.6507999,0.00009491402,0.000054684002,0.00014172852,0.00023472794,0.0008337481,0.0065223784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482652,0.00019485806,0.04941253,0.000017439539,0.0000068935624,0.00011474478,0.00015429234,0.00005618102,0.001777919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.00002494368,0.000011436702,0.000022960838,0.0000733302,0.000017705372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995894,0.00020506521,0.00007440148,0.000045936984,0.00007061006,0.000014601605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003913676,0.00043106038,0.00038180986,0.0003004937,0.0002654028,0.00035364451,0.00053455785,0.0008078218,0.0007923171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011835847,0.00029865498,0.0004745556,0.00021745483,0.0002909287,0.00031638442,0.00018739424,0.0002931623,0.00022709987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026212365,0.000021090991,0.000858785,0.000030735333,0.000006426558,0.00003254286,0.000021420776,0.9791901,0.013933204,0.0003428578,0.00006517942,0.0054713488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003356438,0.000026010372,0.00039867492,0.0000019693862,0.0000039819292,0.000013879635,0.000002978382,0.99752,0.001787232,0.00006138284,0.00017714128,0.0000032095143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046540983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003816261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046540983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000435632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006782661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009254038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229446804","doi":"10.3390/ma15103412","title":"Structural Study of Sulfur-Added Carbon Nanohorns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Tecnológico Nacional de México","keywords":"Sulfur; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Heteroatom; Thiophene; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Sulfide; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanostructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016387716581187466,"score_gpt":0.2501521662346263,"score_spread":0.23376444965343887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229446804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755716,0.00050179596,0.00070427376,0.000015877731,0.00000854506,0.00000597918,0.00006345794,0.000013003246,0.0011298391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980977,0.00019139462,0.0007618484,0.000014281734,0.0000023824691,0.0000028114466,0.00015052767,0.000003722431,0.0007753039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995863,0.0000032886016,0.000002108733,0.000010168204,0.000016811495,0.000008978657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.000017473265,0.000012279683,0.000004230293,0.000021764088,0.000014467899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045917255,0.00010135169,0.0000710751,0.0001562749,0.00012484929,0.00008577313,0.0001418308,0.00016667758,0.00075295626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011167289,0.000057043526,0.00008719697,0.00011253405,0.00013102604,0.0001158367,0.00007681892,0.00013954504,0.000091858805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002558502,0.0000060022016,0.00024951535,0.00004001451,0.0000031228467,0.00005600371,0.000018751454,0.00022926992,0.99845433,0.000117741714,0.000020105712,0.0007795924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005899564,0.00016709356,0.004357689,0.000006117277,0.000007232957,0.00012147693,0.000051608153,0.0035889067,0.99021685,0.00006797461,0.0014041541,0.0000050302883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009938565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016110329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009938565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017088631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008546753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025188923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280505686","doi":"10.3390/ma15103537","title":"A Low-Cost Porous Polymer Membrane for Gas Permeation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Barrer; Permeation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Calendering; Gas separation; Polymer; Extrusion; Porosity; Leaching (pedology); Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011964678171227034,"score_gpt":0.22315274523663964,"score_spread":0.2111880670654126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280505686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61207396,0.01976839,0.35474792,0.0009870541,0.00048742688,0.00036378484,0.00094457105,0.0013189104,0.009307998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85159844,0.0073864306,0.13314454,0.00018559615,0.000077871635,0.00021313532,0.00089848414,0.00008252777,0.0064129913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997167,0.000035053545,0.000021391092,0.000068083646,0.00012377741,0.000034941535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999013,0.00001984372,0.000023572104,0.000013607559,0.00002871529,0.000012872202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032742383,0.00041436646,0.0003203111,0.00037170335,0.0002662303,0.00038183737,0.00044688155,0.0009588023,0.00079010084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002757049,0.00015746539,0.00049334485,0.00031919722,0.00015596882,0.0007185007,0.00027604392,0.00055770756,0.0008879069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018366718,0.000019104651,0.000056938396,0.00016554404,0.000007971062,0.000075035074,0.0000062824774,0.000093814146,0.99162287,0.00031938739,0.00011012162,0.007504653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008525886,0.00012288925,0.0005548827,0.000009706143,0.000022506227,0.0006266058,0.000010314474,0.00146281,0.9853952,0.0001115026,0.011665086,0.000009862556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029841927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036263483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009588023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003338827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002974345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026431084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280651776","doi":"10.3390/ma15103577","title":"Influence of Indium (III) Chloride on Human Dermal Fibroblast Cell Adhesion on Tantalum/Silicon Oxide Nano-Composites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indium; Fibroblast; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Materials science; Biophysics; Confocal microscopy; Cell culture; Cell; Chloride; Indium tin oxide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Composite material; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01422206204513685,"score_gpt":0.2458034115735741,"score_spread":0.23158134952843726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280651776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982664,0.0004588951,0.0005158193,0.00001820997,0.0000118555345,0.000007976101,0.000056112214,0.000011141504,0.00065361254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770147,0.0003448575,0.0010997445,0.000027565691,0.000004049389,0.000012637764,0.000054209584,0.000009351515,0.0007462424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000027676697,0.000014172711,0.00003806203,0.000045926023,0.000027548927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.00003430724,0.000019371113,0.000008232526,0.000022502023,0.000009896836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015388589,0.00024009947,0.00018264346,0.000110586494,0.0001555856,0.00027531534,0.00017538482,0.00022366703,0.00064373104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017143451,0.00014523277,0.00016139077,0.000119463286,0.000121866025,0.00011954841,0.0001646853,0.00017693231,0.0001388829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023296054,0.000006050145,0.000066389664,0.000020253246,0.0000022633521,0.000025999536,0.000016887898,0.000046867095,0.99942255,0.000007242484,0.000007954275,0.00035414525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018101994,0.00010546743,0.0011901959,0.000002601824,0.000006414544,0.00002533329,0.000025966247,0.0003826692,0.99799454,0.0000034843488,0.00025895215,0.000002562261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016725194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033368326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016725194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019308279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013906193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003325522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281252609","doi":"10.3390/ma15103699","title":"Tribological Performance of High-Entropy Coatings (HECs): A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; High entropy alloys; Intermetallic; Coating; Corrosion; Ceramic; Brittleness; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Carbide; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.03880974234558011,"score_gpt":0.27544296632025167,"score_spread":0.23663322397467157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281252609","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009309022,0.9975193,0.00030171432,0.00008921925,0.00015715913,0.0000050461417,0.000024354924,0.00001085029,0.0009613562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038728735,0.99477816,0.000382506,0.000080711594,0.00016335055,0.000007597067,0.00005373287,0.0000035286207,0.0006575555],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996891,0.000025662384,0.000046562,0.000072531235,0.00013652,0.000029517849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941766,0.00023485807,0.00011501304,0.000017150782,0.00018649118,0.000028883476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005432343,0.001167801,0.0012252722,0.0023589265,0.0003161631,0.0010143312,0.000768599,0.0010692476,0.0015727107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007058037,0.00041399515,0.00057381374,0.0025636079,0.0003011433,0.0012607132,0.00047452262,0.0008223562,0.0008909026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011150585,0.00018559239,0.0009590412,0.049078938,0.00018184692,0.00029508673,0.0001824302,0.0014244206,0.024041634,0.004007353,0.019640269,0.8998918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001255523,0.00043609377,0.0025707127,0.0040454157,0.00037720907,0.0018678503,0.00015871577,0.0009106484,0.011979897,0.0012131942,0.97636056,0.00006702003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010664251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011504841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023589265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036538442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073675497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005261183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281715719","doi":"10.3390/ma15124059","title":"Tool Wear Prediction When Machining with Self-Propelled Rotary Tools","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Machining; Tool wear; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Engineering drawing; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.006170982487425967,"score_gpt":0.17300621916217104,"score_spread":0.16683523667474506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281715719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97811025,0.00018770911,0.021130387,0.000009437819,0.000007278724,0.000022162249,0.000036207784,0.0000967411,0.00039976498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962451,0.00006906225,0.003406254,0.0000015792277,8.117175e-7,0.0000054028255,0.000026262893,0.0000034695477,0.0002419293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.00003409102,0.00002037509,0.000047481102,0.00016145814,0.000036394056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986344,0.0006637462,0.00026394293,0.000115447874,0.00029487704,0.00002760655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005724896,0.00043395095,0.00039233643,0.00056728296,0.00013769337,0.00039333123,0.0006851654,0.0006858426,0.0002958564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017967324,0.00021286502,0.00038876518,0.0003304396,0.0002449053,0.0003327378,0.00019461577,0.000230403,0.00009269819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007818115,0.00025199231,0.03696146,0.0004862027,0.00006147096,0.00062367244,0.00030960105,0.6789787,0.1947098,0.00021961173,0.00021157756,0.086404145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011172684,0.0006510524,0.017416488,0.000011402437,0.000020749752,0.00011487732,0.00007074227,0.9271183,0.054306928,0.00007546559,0.00017983557,0.000022998393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002647841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032487167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002647841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021864737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023345706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052648187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281725243","doi":"10.3390/ma15114021","title":"An Accuracy Comparison of Micromechanics Models of Particulate Composites against Microstructure-Free Finite Element Modeling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Micromechanics; Finite element method; Representative elementary volume; Materials science; Composite material; Microstructure; Volume fraction; Composite number; Multiscale modeling; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02171234754853862,"score_gpt":0.248248740997672,"score_spread":0.22653639344913337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281725243","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36602232,0.00099424,0.619866,0.00019112087,0.000079598954,0.000110812456,0.0005759617,0.0033988548,0.008761095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9260195,0.00039392975,0.0719775,0.000023333945,0.000009348156,0.000056189587,0.00034497277,0.00012141674,0.0010537221],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908435,0.0001362177,0.00006703198,0.000105477426,0.0005597776,0.000047132133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820125,0.0007746888,0.00018046905,0.00044592956,0.0003684851,0.000029021505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013317676,0.0007783366,0.0005854024,0.00097151636,0.00030977448,0.0007904646,0.0010133369,0.0009718362,0.0014045675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003365432,0.00037009097,0.00056156516,0.000528972,0.00037796656,0.0008989927,0.00048166577,0.00042631678,0.0003952101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002150245,0.00011039037,0.0046970686,0.00014840305,0.000044251192,0.0000993855,0.00013843493,0.89061934,0.042964328,0.0029417102,0.00039953436,0.057622135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007807444,0.0000903163,0.0018860532,0.000016178217,0.000012377977,0.00007120161,0.000030521853,0.9838455,0.01258538,0.00044590796,0.000990049,0.000018788192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050216145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048234165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050216145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078239694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005824477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009984732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281996151","doi":"10.3390/ma15113827","title":"Improved Equations for the Torsional Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams for Codes of Practice Based on the Space Truss Analogy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural mechanics and materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Truss; Analogy; Structural engineering; Space (punctuation); Reinforced concrete; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0241138932807171,"score_gpt":0.28092971805896094,"score_spread":0.25681582477824383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281996151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00724413,0.005064726,0.97890764,0.00022186822,0.00035714215,0.000101898564,0.00046091282,0.00043804047,0.007203539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13425854,0.010511613,0.8407877,0.00021933977,0.00022906317,0.0005465234,0.0016058913,0.00048489904,0.011356484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952598,0.00100842,0.0005302713,0.0004569527,0.0026649863,0.000079643854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943944,0.0017251429,0.0005193376,0.00052769814,0.0028020628,0.000031344178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033428578,0.0012373279,0.00083310454,0.0040860455,0.00040292344,0.0008870156,0.0026376997,0.0010455891,0.0031673126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010172676,0.00054952555,0.0011694685,0.0027395631,0.000926165,0.0022362617,0.0006869759,0.0017082504,0.0019616727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049597944,0.000117955584,0.0061385687,0.0023116143,0.00010076295,0.00016235499,0.000546729,0.21131466,0.013398782,0.24074078,0.015781693,0.5093365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043368265,0.00024021957,0.007804018,0.0010704681,0.00019133827,0.0006550899,0.00022566348,0.61191684,0.030577775,0.06852953,0.27845678,0.00028892292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049951556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006059572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049951556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014215343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022115528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017678916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282052386","doi":"10.3390/ma15113965","title":"Characterization of Si and SiO2 in Dust Emitted during Granite Polishing as a Function of Cutting Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Polishing; Abrasive; Materials science; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Machining; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Scanning electron microscope; Characterization (materials science); Shearing (physics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.006787823646442631,"score_gpt":0.22532307363017706,"score_spread":0.21853524998373444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282052386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976501,0.0005043042,0.0010997811,0.000007162646,0.0000051864095,0.000017258331,0.0002474157,0.000013590628,0.0004551444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966091,0.0004501286,0.0016825373,0.000019565678,0.0000051627435,0.000025853975,0.00041991667,0.000013766672,0.0007740697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000020755379,0.0000154309,0.00006405862,0.00006548855,0.000027676333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.00005634999,0.000036043497,0.000011576185,0.00005647814,0.000013759756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017855472,0.00024710796,0.00027245682,0.0005162922,0.00019812827,0.00032401332,0.0001722505,0.00039981696,0.00061558007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002680281,0.00016458359,0.00027494153,0.00035661264,0.00017145723,0.0001864699,0.00013044213,0.00020876821,0.0001767893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029322619,0.000038138554,0.011208561,0.000087941604,0.000022811435,0.00014193493,0.00015759145,0.00022108853,0.98460454,0.000017432998,0.000022287768,0.0031844797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000166289,0.0009869795,0.22085097,0.000017709732,0.00006245376,0.00050093705,0.00057136535,0.0021192096,0.77321374,0.00008264717,0.0015588906,0.000018452123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083839515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001378614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083839515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090054345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007394264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020592809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283119439","doi":"10.3390/ma15124316","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Wood Rigid Polyurethane Composites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Grain Research Centre; Centre Technologique des Résidus Industriels; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Polyurethane; Isocyanate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Compressive strength; Reinforcement; Wood flour; Fiber; Engineered wood; Polyol; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008507608972020558,"score_gpt":0.21432141021776782,"score_spread":0.20581380124574727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283119439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851392,0.0013259731,0.011951202,0.000020237667,0.000016028729,0.000065228196,0.00029566445,0.000066484645,0.0011199801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781219,0.0006971649,0.019015893,0.000020705997,0.0000078330995,0.00007868458,0.00043983775,0.000034644283,0.0015833857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.00001267154,0.000013599908,0.000027518352,0.00006479582,0.000019879752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997806,0.000049978415,0.0000581565,0.000020670117,0.00006497845,0.000025626725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018083333,0.00027545975,0.00016432641,0.00049758924,0.00019990002,0.00014441993,0.00009108503,0.00024450145,0.0006141795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025819073,0.00009480951,0.0001873737,0.0002800809,0.00013524272,0.0001906115,0.0000781954,0.00025257605,0.00016937248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011547074,0.0000098384835,0.00013666997,0.00003332861,0.0000011611713,0.00003976936,0.000013985585,0.00009418082,0.998168,0.00001766747,0.0000041540416,0.0014696391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012605135,0.00015691984,0.0039880704,0.000004618001,0.000005865123,0.00010759578,0.000023906741,0.00039762064,0.9943699,0.000019588182,0.0009201777,0.0000044571784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041990363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012161098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006141795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085385815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016396392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002054572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283586032","doi":"10.3390/ma15134473","title":"Microstructure and Electrochemical Behavior of a 3D-Printed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Selective laser melting; Acicular; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Lamellar structure; Martensite; Composite material","score_opus":0.0058469549556857715,"score_gpt":0.20228665758518188,"score_spread":0.19643970262949612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283586032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705863,0.00032183965,0.001694323,0.00003096411,0.000024170915,0.0000074599734,0.00013321658,0.00006981019,0.0006596955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957522,0.00014995183,0.002916799,0.00001917071,0.000005116034,0.00000637732,0.00008814036,0.000010629988,0.0010516444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975604,0.000014027593,0.000016179372,0.000044718283,0.00014602013,0.000023035911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979216,0.000028115945,0.000053955926,0.000023733783,0.000086100365,0.000015962276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013471283,0.00016691757,0.00022665274,0.0003947308,0.00012986887,0.00038084632,0.00035220853,0.0005081122,0.00045751847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036987918,0.00023928407,0.0002851379,0.00026197344,0.00018918939,0.00018797173,0.00011925033,0.00024076956,0.00020330636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003803948,0.000011462836,0.0008582898,0.000032882144,0.000008206538,0.00015774643,0.000051195722,0.00082902866,0.9953452,0.000037930226,0.000028982051,0.0026010966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005494019,0.00019503725,0.016498134,0.0000044536287,0.000020153328,0.00027521583,0.00008024177,0.0066402815,0.9755544,0.000033132357,0.00067684345,0.00001668378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013171321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002327024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013171321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003498184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009592488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026189685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283653589","doi":"10.3390/ma15134511","title":"Effect of Zr and Ti Addition and Aging Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-2%Cu-Based Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007209949362357846,"score_gpt":0.18338004154322898,"score_spread":0.17617009218087112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283653589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998002,0.001065431,0.0004888843,0.000009135007,0.000016501906,0.00000926248,0.000085729844,0.000022350128,0.00030059772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975625,0.000549375,0.0011531247,0.000012611156,0.0000072926755,0.000009055936,0.000090747606,0.000012755019,0.000602518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.000027792985,0.000022365328,0.00003524101,0.000060962935,0.000037138172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998029,0.000019134852,0.00006284352,0.000014754574,0.000076460026,0.0000238716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002027328,0.00033525104,0.0003005831,0.00029551247,0.00017313771,0.00018631671,0.00022082943,0.00017841347,0.00041344733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036232226,0.00020686697,0.00020486854,0.000276244,0.00013006642,0.00019245087,0.00011428802,0.00019939081,0.00010292364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015314193,0.000012169799,0.0006135801,0.00005722496,0.000011129042,0.000055319906,0.00002686821,0.00019085668,0.9971469,0.000011074189,0.000011667808,0.0017100868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034343766,0.00035694876,0.009719363,0.000003964628,0.000035000387,0.000061969506,0.00003056893,0.00049264403,0.9886933,0.0000053781873,0.000591177,0.0000061638816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021317848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051039257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021317848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023089143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015211293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042387247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283834060","doi":"10.3390/ma15134716","title":"Characterization of the Elastic, Piezoelectric, and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Niobate from 25 °C to 900 °C Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Resonance Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal expansion; Piezoelectric coefficient; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014869267118410304,"score_gpt":0.23966338271481427,"score_spread":0.22479411559640397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283834060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947429,0.0007456015,0.002922216,0.000035391367,0.000008739609,0.000012483742,0.00041837874,0.000068762674,0.0010455031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953371,0.0005680358,0.002255914,0.000019210254,0.0000030105425,0.00003993587,0.00051466195,0.000035950077,0.0012261252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000007078247,0.0000095446185,0.00003747115,0.00009068291,0.000021987498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.00003576265,0.000030244284,0.000010250059,0.00006207233,0.000011273389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016601456,0.00023713238,0.00030463943,0.00075690076,0.0002887267,0.0003498983,0.00031066738,0.00020868641,0.0007661267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039849486,0.00018686555,0.00016489209,0.0007873815,0.00027416935,0.00025198483,0.00019243198,0.00034991346,0.00017584581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036510643,0.0000069658654,0.0013168303,0.00004347343,0.0000055523055,0.00006771651,0.00008609726,0.0002651517,0.99577385,0.00006568481,0.000037902508,0.0022941804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000629059,0.000094353774,0.02175068,0.000013767484,0.000024789555,0.00014697645,0.00014596514,0.002572727,0.972461,0.000073755,0.0026877595,0.000021940075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030501322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00590355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030501322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038987398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002927428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006064713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284889276","doi":"10.3390/ma15144759","title":"High Temperature Fracture Resistance of Model Kraft Recovery Boiler Deposits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Fracture toughness; Materials science; Kraft paper; Brittleness; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Brittle fracture; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00411931106199976,"score_gpt":0.1788776553749577,"score_spread":0.17475834431295795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284889276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992964,0.00006980471,0.00043248385,0.0000047047033,0.0000013997089,0.0000030458461,0.00003520904,0.00001140359,0.00014541713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.00003829225,0.0003673253,0.0000037589036,4.9009986e-7,0.0000030729468,0.000051727955,0.000009890112,0.000521147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.000020794454,0.000012887692,0.00005056497,0.00013205633,0.00004062207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.0000616357,0.000039836916,0.000027472284,0.00010120209,0.000017915865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030323435,0.00023804822,0.00037993633,0.00029009502,0.0003012915,0.00024120841,0.00031328533,0.00034661443,0.0010484423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005251099,0.00021355906,0.0001703553,0.00018830485,0.00027372636,0.00019721755,0.00018793214,0.00032541165,0.00018938756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019109364,0.00001595765,0.0017431752,0.000036218284,0.00000786359,0.000068463974,0.00007872854,0.0013341306,0.9946301,0.000021003358,0.000025369434,0.0018478372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067761016,0.00037530003,0.017356643,0.000006051515,0.000009331146,0.00015702522,0.000102206715,0.0048514265,0.9767323,0.00002793004,0.00036612176,0.000008817355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002112027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004368218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002112027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030632367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120482015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004199505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285391897","doi":"10.3390/ma15144886","title":"Sustainable Use of Waste Oyster Shell Powders in a Ternary Supplementary Cementitious Material System for Green Concrete","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Cementitious; Portland cement; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Materials science; Compressive strength; Silica fume; Fly ash; Bottom ash; Ternary operation; Cement; Metallurgy; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.010380920980150988,"score_gpt":0.1943984213816154,"score_spread":0.18401750040146442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285391897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966274,0.0010211298,0.0013783058,0.000027317667,0.000008406056,0.0000137173865,0.000049305956,0.000018360442,0.00085599034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730575,0.00055580377,0.0017019374,0.0000096920485,0.0000017208919,0.0000057413135,0.000029336812,0.0000040096584,0.0003860737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.000016823162,0.000014747722,0.000021869386,0.00006558085,0.000019977391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.000006500626,0.00002531723,0.0000064618157,0.000011640756,0.000009075467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012636922,0.00021868761,0.00020278577,0.00036875077,0.00016572388,0.00025273603,0.00019970532,0.00023725584,0.0004793658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011598756,0.00009971158,0.00029552908,0.00019246114,0.0001943317,0.00029382715,0.00029020512,0.0002377996,0.00011712289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050131417,0.00004115773,0.00063150364,0.00014153066,0.00000708317,0.000086581254,0.000022770422,0.0003987589,0.9944035,0.00011587895,0.000022127995,0.0040788827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044660346,0.0003792873,0.0033241624,0.000016136875,0.000025540436,0.00012599096,0.000044885863,0.0013946655,0.9931564,0.000039328537,0.0014817676,0.000007267253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086527085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004029922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086527085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002881712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017204881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285731724","doi":"10.3390/ma15144970","title":"Photocatalytic Activity of Silicon Nanowires Decorated with PbS Nanoparticles Deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition for Efficient Wastewater Treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008675965428507494,"score_gpt":0.20857317650352059,"score_spread":0.1998972110750131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285731724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969584,0.00045316623,0.0020235379,0.00002378106,0.000010549551,0.0000052303917,0.00004604468,0.000019242298,0.00046003883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965875,0.00029862754,0.0019115661,0.000010889496,0.0000026651524,0.0000074919462,0.00007490086,0.0000067037713,0.0010995768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.0000074183417,0.0000051657753,0.000016909955,0.000028472823,0.000013535241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999583,0.0000128056645,0.000009808102,0.0000029638147,0.00001155775,0.00000458325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010982408,0.00017816118,0.00014074398,0.00010140554,0.00006218906,0.00021212045,0.00013939595,0.0002763992,0.0005281569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010029327,0.0001570626,0.00020005999,0.0000929252,0.000110835645,0.00013261396,0.00011117754,0.00018891683,0.00016277815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010391025,0.0000031903405,0.00005875951,0.000013433898,0.0000014780763,0.000008233142,0.0000038050116,0.00003556841,0.99955505,0.000015138012,0.000004349506,0.0002905556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013013174,0.00004005571,0.00041641342,7.600397e-7,0.000003255247,0.0000139041285,0.000005946027,0.00055621134,0.99882025,0.0000061695846,0.00013470787,9.783853e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040588126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009310552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005281569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012329707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017668605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285732822","doi":"10.3390/ma15144953","title":"Stress Distribution Pattern in Zygomatic Implants Supporting Different Superstructure Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Superstructure; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.014696240291609493,"score_gpt":0.28411976993340815,"score_spread":0.26942352964179866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285732822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943979,0.00016281476,0.004985509,0.000009820804,0.000007360754,0.0000111270165,0.00004161895,0.000023287279,0.00036064413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568534,0.00008023118,0.0038085063,0.000007132605,0.0000026083703,0.0000142838935,0.00007372663,0.0000084766425,0.0003196278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996209,0.000027480108,0.000035325123,0.0000639465,0.00020273917,0.000049705217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.00012362275,0.00010814906,0.000050362094,0.0001100112,0.00003497351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041411375,0.0003810606,0.00028026922,0.00086663885,0.00019498299,0.0005334271,0.0003120301,0.0006120416,0.0011846466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009171514,0.0004192229,0.00035445156,0.00031798804,0.00053687324,0.00038753005,0.0003504212,0.0002157716,0.0002875441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012242192,0.00012126203,0.024826035,0.00016655937,0.000041300475,0.00042503595,0.0005814519,0.009456068,0.91538817,0.00036838194,0.000076706616,0.047324844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008822768,0.0029611972,0.3822555,0.00009218104,0.00027527838,0.0025782653,0.0015087054,0.097306386,0.50884306,0.00075009797,0.003160141,0.00018093841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076698756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019861846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011846466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034420844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035555285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039629936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286433376","doi":"10.3390/ma15145075","title":"Exploring the Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Photocatalytic Antibacterial Properties of a Methacrylate-Based Dental Material Loaded with ZnO Nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Methacrylate; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Catalysis","score_opus":0.047681775205473856,"score_gpt":0.22985898321024475,"score_spread":0.18217720800477089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286433376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951461,0.0014754991,0.0021186122,0.000032388543,0.000026719545,0.000019969366,0.00010133924,0.000025606963,0.0010537864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942731,0.0007989501,0.0033995702,0.000015556932,0.0000064617943,0.000019096175,0.00007143594,0.000012407881,0.0014032532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.0000049888886,0.00000447632,0.000015939218,0.00003141411,0.00001141761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994123,0.000011227826,0.000018218061,0.0000033731083,0.000018991177,0.0000069491457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010225167,0.00028513762,0.0001508826,0.00020445486,0.00009892701,0.00021032743,0.00012515622,0.00022792548,0.0005492566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013911829,0.00013260094,0.00018022122,0.00012265984,0.00009654358,0.00022715228,0.00010013168,0.00020516939,0.00014098603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019080122,0.000012116804,0.0000994458,0.00003202629,0.0000017175911,0.000012922046,0.0000065203753,0.0000386564,0.99871516,0.000013965747,0.000006919404,0.0010415327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003349268,0.00026233157,0.002749918,0.000004850746,0.000016648408,0.000059101403,0.00002882612,0.0007808032,0.9950217,0.000013261171,0.0010548397,0.000004526501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005868915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016389904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005868915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013983034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008750843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018374324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289711311","doi":"10.3390/ma15155358","title":"Analyzing the Mechanism of Zinc Oxide Nanowires Bending and Bundling Induced by Electron Beam under Scanning Electron Microscope Using Numerical and Simulation Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Zinc; Plasmon; Nanoparticle; Absorption (acoustics); Band bending; Bending; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024122898303680914,"score_gpt":0.2834125739151418,"score_spread":0.2592896756114609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289711311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95363975,0.00014399664,0.039308317,0.000098969715,0.000018151924,0.000031685155,0.00015167751,0.00020927345,0.0063981824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99016505,0.000081142105,0.0083361715,0.00001059711,0.0000018399638,0.00002169026,0.00005523267,0.000013064275,0.001315182],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999677,0.0000044083035,0.000001339814,0.000004534612,0.000014919569,0.000007201324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999162,0.000030000827,0.000017734857,0.0000075743947,0.00002087412,0.000007644657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094731695,0.00017601557,0.00014834669,0.00017115145,0.00019048488,0.00014087086,0.0002278088,0.00023238396,0.0010892998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023006386,0.00015991207,0.00022259096,0.00014569284,0.00015729731,0.00016264441,0.00007434671,0.00013579502,0.000065417895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009503891,0.00006821771,0.004548173,0.00013177756,0.000036622005,0.00029110402,0.00009385081,0.7275798,0.25008067,0.008174779,0.000320608,0.008579262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004985721,0.000011524677,0.001140415,0.0000021306598,0.0000034900838,0.000020323658,0.000008244063,0.9874917,0.010789815,0.0003194448,0.00020436787,0.0000035190405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037328748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030964732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037328748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040116024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003489908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074222684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289711664","doi":"10.3390/ma15155336","title":"Predicting the Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Binary Supplementary Cementitious Material Using Machine Learning Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Metakaolin; Cementitious; Compressive strength; Fly ash; Pozzolan; Materials science; Properties of concrete; Computer science; Composite material; Cement; Portland cement","score_opus":0.0216799099301133,"score_gpt":0.24703582369634416,"score_spread":0.22535591376623088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289711664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7387662,0.0006328626,0.25766218,0.0000763745,0.000027642867,0.00005999204,0.00035334227,0.0008160831,0.0016054091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757142,0.00010721305,0.023181442,0.000010137816,0.0000055684577,0.000034381526,0.0002551576,0.000008511818,0.00068331923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998017,0.000031613534,0.00001760525,0.00006560599,0.000058482317,0.00002493271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.0001945776,0.00008843369,0.000028390456,0.00009265156,0.000020918244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003793871,0.00085287215,0.00047267438,0.0011625827,0.00015715352,0.0003771177,0.0005555559,0.0007971901,0.0005515781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007706133,0.00031248532,0.0005841706,0.0004767378,0.00019735863,0.00048519004,0.0002610641,0.00035078288,0.00021471959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112579975,0.00020905382,0.009751127,0.00009455561,0.000042853615,0.00006349956,0.000017360939,0.9061944,0.020603118,0.00017831645,0.00022249206,0.062510595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015315012,0.00003415124,0.0015484523,0.000002189953,0.0000062485697,0.0000056298063,0.00000381758,0.9948665,0.003401615,0.000070076465,0.000055730994,0.000004102659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048234346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056530717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048234346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042240438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005158404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009590745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291123702","doi":"10.3390/ma15165539","title":"Critical Minerals for Zero-Emission Transportation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Interdependence; Software deployment; Automotive industry; Lead (geology); Circular economy; Dependency (UML); Zero emission; Clean energy; Raw material; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental economics; Computer science; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Systems engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07692399747879372,"score_gpt":0.3716458133483164,"score_spread":0.29472181586952273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291123702","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006371511,0.9899554,0.00093634304,0.00062898535,0.0003092081,0.000010818308,0.00003976853,0.00001911488,0.007463145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006280479,0.9892848,0.00091746915,0.00023299118,0.00015110028,0.000016893237,0.00004213736,0.0000049040978,0.003069234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.000028412378,0.000018763485,0.00003880816,0.00011110707,0.000028437913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.000062340776,0.000028501454,0.000008074765,0.00004537594,0.000012170389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041817894,0.0007910568,0.0007082445,0.0020753616,0.00052215415,0.0014070523,0.0006728272,0.0012975582,0.005293608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045120678,0.00030376329,0.0004624647,0.0016215012,0.0005829366,0.0017200313,0.00089177315,0.0020176854,0.002144405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061858096,0.00014496084,0.00027608854,0.036286477,0.000069406924,0.00043426108,0.00019318076,0.001685524,0.020003036,0.095201835,0.035662226,0.80998117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025125603,0.000036841957,0.0002212325,0.0020574227,0.000024996338,0.0004972484,0.000075320975,0.00013905164,0.003047923,0.0067918045,0.98709655,0.000009148632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014061956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027567255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005293608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009116685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012589816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017708898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291449836","doi":"10.3390/ma15165548","title":"Steady-State Thermal Analysis of Functionally Graded Rotating Disks Using Finite Element and Analytical Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; Materials science; Gradation; Material properties; Parametric statistics; Rotational symmetry; Thermal; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019919751481953803,"score_gpt":0.2856742152839239,"score_spread":0.2657544638019701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291449836","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30785576,0.0005681067,0.68326396,0.00008938447,0.000060276947,0.00009451314,0.00013585706,0.0005405008,0.0073917094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9002033,0.0002339407,0.0967991,0.000017056878,0.000010453644,0.00009798646,0.000098376724,0.000048743175,0.0024911943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.00002040364,0.000010084202,0.000032483233,0.00007198183,0.000014724952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970764,0.00009788252,0.00003441568,0.000039528542,0.000110662586,0.000009758374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003807672,0.00036935258,0.00048374027,0.00047483144,0.00032131368,0.0005322169,0.00075842714,0.0005379451,0.0011473676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006882721,0.00022706804,0.0004561861,0.0002761342,0.00038819062,0.00045089266,0.00022132584,0.0002561024,0.0002759363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013436383,0.000139277,0.0030556882,0.0003534466,0.00003721859,0.00026446115,0.0003936234,0.7450172,0.17811406,0.011391501,0.0006180866,0.060481142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037416223,0.000041438725,0.0005827699,0.000007735082,0.0000067631186,0.000041961914,0.00004445336,0.9818548,0.01593715,0.0004910905,0.0009756624,0.000012510769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001278316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001278316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038516958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041454128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038383007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291449841","doi":"10.3390/ma15165570","title":"Fabrication of Color Glass by Pearlescent Pigments and Dissolved EVA Film","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Hanbat National University","keywords":"Building-integrated photovoltaics; Materials science; Transmittance; Photovoltaic system; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Photovoltaics; Fabrication; Solar cell; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01120121840794449,"score_gpt":0.21829478173953207,"score_spread":0.20709356333158757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291449841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78900623,0.0072225723,0.19053082,0.00030376657,0.00041283816,0.00019140556,0.00028133413,0.0011246741,0.010926443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8438445,0.0030887448,0.1465703,0.000105864805,0.000034241184,0.00008363549,0.00021463203,0.00011708883,0.0059410576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998462,0.000008749898,0.000011604209,0.000042501764,0.00007312456,0.000017788649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000008328193,0.000023111817,0.00000811904,0.000016437585,0.000009022253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012943789,0.00046126364,0.00017935704,0.00035891606,0.00020821318,0.00037026586,0.00044031718,0.00045627303,0.00056298723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012992535,0.00034696423,0.00034119826,0.00019696986,0.00022710983,0.00050311204,0.00027818687,0.00047088903,0.0003714079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052609403,0.0000072543667,0.000118335556,0.000089400724,0.0000052805744,0.0000731389,0.000020860394,0.00014696359,0.99443686,0.00043249698,0.00004842912,0.0046156137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027290903,0.000060785907,0.00042728992,0.000005240425,0.000011393983,0.00017559723,0.00001474581,0.001621774,0.99461704,0.000044278397,0.0030100078,0.000009122692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068275206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013247555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068275206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023099799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025314864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018833876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292248862","doi":"10.3390/ma15165700","title":"Toxicological Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Peel Extract of Stenocereus queretaroensis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Genotoxicity; In vivo; Toxicity; Irritation; Cytotoxicity; Acute toxicity; Pharmacology; Skin irritation; Chemistry; Silver nanoparticle; Inhalation; Toxicology; In vitro; Medicine; Biology; Nanoparticle; Biotechnology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Dermatology; Immunology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.0439291316925269,"score_gpt":0.27479631015814493,"score_spread":0.23086717846561802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292248862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954053,0.0013219184,0.0017797163,0.00004381326,0.000013202849,0.000029584446,0.0002023381,0.000026789534,0.0011773274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303365,0.0011766474,0.0029736278,0.00007287449,0.0000073986416,0.000033079195,0.0003631449,0.000014316362,0.0023252603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.000013703381,0.0000082701845,0.000026008913,0.000033779328,0.000009379511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000012027155,0.00001842674,0.0000039080846,0.000020056626,0.00000753962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012386483,0.0003290002,0.00019797268,0.00029441994,0.00015447866,0.00016380328,0.00013520906,0.00028879114,0.0003556893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011474425,0.00009450054,0.00022933281,0.00012069774,0.0001226306,0.00015232993,0.00016459786,0.00022294078,0.00010589648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039725554,0.000013830472,0.00016960346,0.00007423707,0.0000037185782,0.000053585612,0.00001317237,0.00006509286,0.9985825,0.000014051539,0.000008603766,0.0009618937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070933356,0.00066015247,0.005735649,0.000010166084,0.000030833853,0.0001943687,0.000050167848,0.00049731036,0.99142236,0.00003733378,0.0013469429,0.000007536277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011495036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019787278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011495036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013492405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011488625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00228554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292253986","doi":"10.3390/ma15165656","title":"Improved Voigt and Reuss Formulas with the Poisson Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Poisson distribution; Poisson's ratio; Auxetics; Elasticity (physics); Stiffness; Finite element method; Mathematics; Composite number; Deformation (meteorology); Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Structural engineering; Statistical physics; Composite material; Physics; Statistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0011962563384050947,"score_gpt":0.15389028988395362,"score_spread":0.15269403354554853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292253986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026502745,0.002147582,0.95344883,0.000313422,0.00034781636,0.000081456164,0.00013724293,0.00042198956,0.016598882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49712998,0.003486657,0.472163,0.0004495503,0.00029055087,0.00032196954,0.00021933856,0.0009154747,0.025023486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.00015729584,0.00006850031,0.00008788345,0.00039147036,0.00006386289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904186,0.00032890166,0.00009118274,0.00017022526,0.00034145478,0.000026262906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013487892,0.0008897908,0.0007116266,0.0017166923,0.00039547638,0.0009514033,0.0017649948,0.0009183143,0.0030605171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004088988,0.00040732123,0.0012258698,0.001312882,0.00067754346,0.0028186215,0.00081384415,0.0012236207,0.0010424819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010425962,0.00015825765,0.0017782513,0.00046645312,0.00008397413,0.00056948775,0.0004362451,0.22848141,0.036862522,0.5360146,0.005839345,0.18920526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001765975,0.000051256662,0.00047228741,0.00004926922,0.000053824362,0.00030548588,0.00004693695,0.91909325,0.010219458,0.053296134,0.016342627,0.00005189851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024821125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032594178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030605171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088749285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010316839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010238469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292265151","doi":"10.3390/ma15165634","title":"Experimental Characterization and Multi-Factor Modelling to Achieve Desired Flow, Set and Strength of N-A-S-H Geopolymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compressive strength; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Set (abstract data type); Flow (mathematics); Characterization (materials science); Value (mathematics); Composite material; Mathematics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0378087116970751,"score_gpt":0.25822793891388346,"score_spread":0.22041922721680834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292265151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8768857,0.0005543276,0.11678086,0.000111329275,0.000035204794,0.00026477734,0.0011493035,0.0003992181,0.0038191949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97798336,0.0002893871,0.020620266,0.000010884535,0.0000036112654,0.00019138632,0.00021362705,0.000022711818,0.0006647799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996138,0.000046734833,0.00003612504,0.00008871233,0.00017032126,0.0000444088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.0002461208,0.00008072548,0.000044904926,0.00011375534,0.00001351157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013830187,0.00069713633,0.00044502472,0.0004503521,0.00027926124,0.0004001193,0.00045189782,0.000612695,0.0013484971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012773108,0.00027450046,0.0007951489,0.00064754207,0.0003362991,0.0005167959,0.00025017292,0.00069915387,0.00023548986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046396372,0.00044091075,0.0090344,0.0008777321,0.00006380545,0.000189175,0.00024231158,0.46905538,0.48590425,0.0026737184,0.0004489135,0.030605549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026761842,0.00046883983,0.003224198,0.000019030796,0.000027334161,0.000030083409,0.000057187997,0.67024523,0.32401156,0.0005027414,0.0013574437,0.000029454764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003349193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035474505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003349193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006207834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006664142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007314205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292688261","doi":"10.3390/ma15165786","title":"Modeling and Prediction of Thermophysiological Comfort Properties of a Single Layer Fabric System Using Single Sector Sweating Torso","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Thermal comfort; Torso; Multiphysics; Environmental science; Humidity; Isothermal process; Relative humidity; Airflow; Thermal; Materials science; Thermal resistance; Simulation; Computer science; Meteorology; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Finite element method; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.13496685664993913,"score_gpt":0.2516777139548713,"score_spread":0.11671085730493219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292688261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85875595,0.00041379634,0.13441187,0.00008212815,0.000024648882,0.00007878808,0.00027562704,0.00020248014,0.0057546194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946202,0.00013181513,0.0041863867,0.000005962088,0.0000022012275,0.000040984592,0.00004283629,0.00000994684,0.00095962826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000017442087,0.000004090394,0.00001869269,0.000019811541,0.000015542666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000060640257,0.000024713372,0.000016134125,0.000018618855,0.00000893269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014554858,0.00039771118,0.00032731332,0.00023845279,0.00020222737,0.00043979197,0.00034216538,0.00057085056,0.00082784955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031820184,0.00017772362,0.0005843185,0.00016356012,0.0003186821,0.00031985214,0.00028099376,0.00021560995,0.0001688241],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059252037,0.000048630016,0.0024149418,0.00006641175,0.000014796054,0.0001239058,0.00006192724,0.9582137,0.033689614,0.00040383154,0.00006763705,0.0048352913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003132461,0.000049987393,0.0010082859,0.000003818651,0.0000046194887,0.00002414629,0.000012859942,0.9961796,0.0024896888,0.00008782261,0.00013184451,0.0000042732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030748113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016634872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030748113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027381824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031612965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006113827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293217312","doi":"10.3390/ma15175864","title":"Synthesis and Spatial Order Characterization of Controlled Silica Particle Sizes Organized as Photonic Crystals Arrays","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation","keywords":"Dispersity; Materials science; Nucleation; Photonic crystal; Homogeneity (statistics); Nanotechnology; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005948098343667274,"score_gpt":0.2166648805827695,"score_spread":0.21071678223910223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293217312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99275345,0.00019851059,0.00581415,0.000010897943,0.000006444545,0.000014137663,0.00010522217,0.000038514685,0.0010587358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942753,0.000084157364,0.0051796897,0.000005740141,0.000002495277,0.000013280221,0.00005894307,0.0000141999835,0.00036628405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000010258598,0.000008360656,0.000028183062,0.000041295145,0.000014843669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975544,0.00007678399,0.00006335334,0.000025073308,0.00005814184,0.000021124315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116559895,0.000115963114,0.00010447781,0.00022567678,0.00009880172,0.0002256262,0.000097679724,0.00011806468,0.00023051859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029675642,0.00013807636,0.00008926546,0.00014288702,0.00024100543,0.00013000505,0.00009633941,0.00015276266,0.000069182235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018087954,0.0000067995884,0.0002197019,0.000012603412,0.0000018760029,0.000012458658,0.000019513289,0.00041624915,0.9982048,0.00013163529,0.000011829416,0.0009443505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028051918,0.00003739792,0.0012555134,7.0997754e-7,0.0000022752824,0.000012750021,0.000009984917,0.003950714,0.9945162,0.000022205175,0.00018678428,0.0000025850525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007287744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014302145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007287744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002443786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016204487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001773119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293759822","doi":"10.3390/ma15175927","title":"An Environmentally Friendly Inverse Microemulsion Method to Synthesize Polyacrylamide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Microemulsion; Monomer; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material","score_opus":0.0065628381746538535,"score_gpt":0.2471858591814924,"score_spread":0.24062302100683855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293759822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6304733,0.010992932,0.34710664,0.000543392,0.00046397248,0.0003963155,0.00026360137,0.0010535074,0.008706236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8032839,0.006032882,0.18140627,0.00026005876,0.00009635655,0.00026040495,0.00027921604,0.00007961513,0.008301465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983144,0.000019195495,0.00001669398,0.00004539937,0.00006845152,0.000018815892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999398,0.000007683216,0.000019866979,0.0000050291937,0.000016386672,0.000011207954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018186095,0.00047142754,0.0002353184,0.00024855905,0.00014048038,0.00014348762,0.0001969584,0.00025145756,0.00059055025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012420156,0.00018956028,0.0002501388,0.000114037095,0.00013074698,0.0002785441,0.00024378776,0.0006483544,0.0003212549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072671537,0.0000075489947,0.00003107972,0.00006317821,0.0000028827562,0.000037903006,0.000011335766,0.000030315723,0.9973218,0.000102283375,0.000031287145,0.0023531604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057922143,0.00008209688,0.00026965677,0.000003925889,0.000009493086,0.00036466122,0.0000053721783,0.00046258478,0.9949681,0.00003262519,0.0037879753,0.000007683426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012022701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029967577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059055025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009705893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019568682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019756556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295094784","doi":"10.3390/ma15186257","title":"Multifunctional Hybrid Fiber Composites for Energy Transfer in Future Electric Vehicles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Fiber; Composite number; Aluminium","score_opus":0.005687997811139653,"score_gpt":0.18561821464961567,"score_spread":0.17993021683847601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295094784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9225129,0.01550734,0.052153338,0.00018898392,0.0002266527,0.000063343476,0.00017101222,0.00048669917,0.008689659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820405,0.0019778283,0.01282485,0.0000462063,0.000021878037,0.000033399592,0.000094475225,0.000028733628,0.0029320435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999418,0.000006483834,0.000002689627,0.000015115386,0.000021285965,0.00001246157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999664,0.0000045764477,0.000009629424,0.0000029166063,0.0000103194025,0.000006153094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109562905,0.00028538023,0.00012419942,0.00032387834,0.0001368551,0.00019195459,0.00014925873,0.0003627868,0.00089718297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059984515,0.00012142512,0.00019114805,0.00015425567,0.00009995871,0.00032168027,0.00017372775,0.00024553493,0.00035426882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040654773,0.00002140659,0.00013615898,0.00010441582,0.000007986793,0.00008990191,0.000018795647,0.0008875527,0.9857838,0.0004793029,0.00014584618,0.012284163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013392571,0.0005558057,0.0029769205,0.000029331484,0.00003536136,0.00035005482,0.00006536159,0.007736193,0.9699181,0.00046461314,0.017832004,0.000022887081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027067238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008372854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089718297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018541199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088954446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030013323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295725371","doi":"10.3390/ma15155436","title":"Predicting Compressive and Splitting Tensile Strengths of Silica Fume Concrete Using M5P Model Tree Algorithm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Silica fume; Ultimate tensile strength; Mean squared error; Correlation coefficient; Compressive strength; Coefficient of determination; Algorithm; Linear regression; Parametric statistics; Computer science; Structural engineering; Approximation error; Statistics; Mathematics; Materials science; Engineering; Machine learning; Composite material","score_opus":0.014028270570116299,"score_gpt":0.23020834484556635,"score_spread":0.21618007427545005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295725371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32810625,0.00065009797,0.6655125,0.00020498695,0.00004612688,0.00014259949,0.0009792427,0.0017832521,0.002575003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8158235,0.0003001935,0.18021592,0.00007790077,0.000014102179,0.00033995637,0.0014897968,0.000099919394,0.0016385812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.000056050325,0.00001823833,0.00006245136,0.00005213784,0.000030089834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990489,0.00068952964,0.000070589726,0.000024942106,0.00014263882,0.000023283968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008997318,0.00091687177,0.00074957503,0.0009970122,0.00031828435,0.0006971828,0.00082411495,0.00093342137,0.0010716307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021192832,0.000391303,0.0011243883,0.0007121157,0.00021824414,0.00051040924,0.0004710374,0.0007107537,0.0003694371],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054883054,0.00007127656,0.0031011808,0.000053795808,0.000034454933,0.00004931932,0.00002693601,0.956891,0.0022103037,0.0004778875,0.00039910775,0.03662984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014109611,0.000012171014,0.00016894726,0.000001717168,0.0000035804799,0.000003376569,0.0000027977635,0.99925417,0.00035460683,0.0001306916,0.00006456433,0.0000018225668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011858209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010945471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011858209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000639263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012675299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023578346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296004383","doi":"10.3390/ma15186331","title":"Mechanical Performance and Corrosion Behaviour of Diffusion-Bonded A5083 Aluminium and A36 Mild Steel with Gallium Interlayer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Surface finish; Bond strength; Diffusion; Microstructure; Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0077011528627823015,"score_gpt":0.2079494000861535,"score_spread":0.2002482472233712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296004383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999138,0.00029100355,0.0003142618,0.000011766349,0.000010211216,0.0000045981947,0.00004490288,0.000014299143,0.00017092278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996636,0.00017338558,0.0014328074,0.000012103576,0.0000050130598,0.000007976284,0.00010206557,0.000009334367,0.0016213816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996488,0.000029031014,0.000032727974,0.00006735638,0.00017798957,0.000044003606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996044,0.000041206746,0.00009772635,0.00003704053,0.00016041013,0.000059307786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034207015,0.0005943502,0.00040087334,0.00039289048,0.00026839378,0.00019921295,0.00044747154,0.00059103593,0.0014838644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053944415,0.00036326217,0.00040609197,0.00027900763,0.00020478574,0.00024427284,0.00029533502,0.00030826987,0.0005216763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008896382,0.000010295452,0.00035862747,0.000035582085,0.000007888709,0.00003455328,0.0000291856,0.00009468813,0.99858224,0.0000068689387,0.000015765017,0.00073545973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025060775,0.0031759816,0.021540027,0.000010420696,0.000069395326,0.00030742944,0.00018072345,0.0016248996,0.97155166,0.000014840091,0.0014712429,0.000028443437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019456577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045423345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019456577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002841501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002025168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004963994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296138180","doi":"10.3390/ma15186247","title":"Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Dissolution; Fluoride; Materials science; Solubility; Silicate; Alkali metal; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Calcium silicate; Glass transition; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.03173285629870003,"score_gpt":0.21187884237304755,"score_spread":0.1801459860743475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296138180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7697861,0.0013041442,0.22558825,0.00008372691,0.000036463167,0.0002858801,0.00012837924,0.00026564213,0.0025214457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9209049,0.0007104889,0.076800436,0.000020924323,0.000006805888,0.00016695399,0.000083899875,0.000025456216,0.001280151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996762,0.00006600225,0.000025401667,0.00007478792,0.00011998229,0.0000375977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.0001412666,0.00011342066,0.000012933043,0.000030918425,0.000015224032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008446017,0.0007994762,0.0007042308,0.0006599585,0.00021651495,0.00063817366,0.00042205362,0.00036918852,0.0005049259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007240857,0.00049309497,0.00080900127,0.0002396197,0.00029453338,0.0004959891,0.0004513156,0.00042841712,0.00007461711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011897484,0.00046701476,0.0030995875,0.00068939355,0.0002345011,0.00021723814,0.00016145069,0.27976346,0.639562,0.0046830545,0.00011591301,0.06981658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008145526,0.003605092,0.0016985941,0.000021315607,0.0002795887,0.000121552155,0.000050435017,0.55713624,0.4330709,0.00076857803,0.0031244252,0.000041781444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009553399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017591328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009553399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048971263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044667125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296455798","doi":"10.3390/ma15186478","title":"The Fabrication and Bonding of Thermoplastic Microfluidics: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Commercialization; Microchannel; Fluidics; Materials science; Thermoplastic; Adaptability; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.032260020571714974,"score_gpt":0.2875596199325765,"score_spread":0.25529959936086155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296455798","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028178407,0.9973974,0.00045782735,0.00008898233,0.00017406848,0.00000875154,0.000020857551,0.000012223018,0.0015580573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010501313,0.9973569,0.00049712276,0.00007032489,0.0001109416,0.000009328549,0.000030839677,0.0000026968542,0.0008717865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976903,0.000023521092,0.000032952026,0.00005718294,0.000096215714,0.000021226931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996972,0.00015574481,0.00006232232,0.000012073416,0.000056190125,0.000016591419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005200699,0.0012072093,0.0010789812,0.0026551345,0.00036911253,0.00094494584,0.00080895226,0.0009978728,0.003687359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005191559,0.0005744595,0.00052988133,0.003025609,0.00043845753,0.0015660834,0.00058589026,0.0011513744,0.0024890134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003128088,0.00013192922,0.0001518431,0.035563853,0.00007459485,0.00023407071,0.00010926245,0.0007991408,0.007575896,0.007303397,0.0161038,0.93192106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052243695,0.0001323355,0.00049168087,0.0032395956,0.00008645382,0.0009930995,0.00005835517,0.00020474405,0.0035438244,0.0013846332,0.98983043,0.000029601682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090911833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014377539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003687359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036768295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008643228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01233542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296796622","doi":"10.3390/ma15186276","title":"Evaluating Flexural Performance of Repaired Reinforced Concrete Beams under Static and Repeated Loading Using Non-Destructive Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cementitious; Structural engineering; Flexural strength; Beam (structure); Composite material; Compressive strength; Mortar; Yield (engineering); Delamination (geology); Engineering; Cement; Geology","score_opus":0.05593886096169409,"score_gpt":0.3416027444503197,"score_spread":0.2856638834886256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296796622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967044,0.00023223092,0.0028292707,0.0000032440234,0.0000035520807,0.000010065981,0.00004976404,0.000019563535,0.00014792303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501485,0.0002614613,0.003909079,0.000010223863,0.000002615112,0.000019468318,0.000100265126,0.000009392919,0.00067260826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994646,0.00005807932,0.000042876538,0.000087167675,0.00031351333,0.000033786706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991079,0.00021561759,0.00027337918,0.00009981686,0.00025884106,0.000044524622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080548815,0.0006152815,0.00024511837,0.0005254784,0.00015092114,0.00012488656,0.00039490903,0.00042896369,0.00062733603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007523001,0.00028760385,0.00030245015,0.00021084445,0.00026450682,0.00029717459,0.0001929742,0.00020983886,0.00023485754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061989005,0.000034636585,0.008812813,0.00005086686,0.000011727482,0.000044820805,0.000119805045,0.0009137551,0.9840978,0.000011940758,0.0000096579215,0.0058303215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003911776,0.0018988427,0.09506594,0.000009091586,0.0000474436,0.00023440982,0.00022304089,0.0035494138,0.8985742,0.000022733293,0.00034503132,0.00002582671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087183365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039735567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087183365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012183001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042598248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297158756","doi":"10.3390/ma15196606","title":"Effect of Fe and C Contents on the Microstructure and High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of IN625 Alloy Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Superalloy; Annealing (glass); Carbide; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Inconel; Fusion; Creep","score_opus":0.005494838523621336,"score_gpt":0.17935070077661514,"score_spread":0.1738558622529938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297158756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879116,0.00026351752,0.00038000013,0.0000085709025,0.0000047943795,0.0000049195414,0.00008120539,0.000015151087,0.00045068568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987809,0.00010377696,0.00053874427,0.000007038618,0.0000015593199,0.0000051238003,0.00007164008,0.0000134766615,0.00047766545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000016878128,0.000017979632,0.000040829047,0.00006344737,0.000037735063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.000031967913,0.00004721772,0.000012743781,0.000049927,0.00002144714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002005826,0.00025343677,0.00031033493,0.00035237696,0.00028069734,0.00036379552,0.00023915156,0.00030114964,0.0008249965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031084483,0.00023017138,0.00019614448,0.00034921567,0.00021844773,0.00020761925,0.00012396646,0.00020204255,0.00012832276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023676154,0.00001172641,0.00056306843,0.00005175119,0.0000098499,0.00004434614,0.0000408007,0.0002503246,0.9977931,0.000029585244,0.000010968182,0.0009578131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067625037,0.00020338286,0.008713427,0.00000350503,0.000028874807,0.000036418765,0.00003803072,0.00066502974,0.98990077,0.000010234914,0.0003885087,0.000005027499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023580852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059735226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023580852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040917646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019783172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00468868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303832620","doi":"10.3390/ma15196903","title":"Effect of Bi and Ca on the Solidification Parameters of Sr-Modified Al-S-Cu (Mg) Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Porosity; Intermetallic; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Casting; Shrinkage; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01088639160396201,"score_gpt":0.21224014097726274,"score_spread":0.20135374937330072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303832620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863476,0.000533685,0.00020957856,0.000009237441,0.000006916498,0.0000055395135,0.00006672863,0.000022794002,0.0005107305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900156,0.0001291686,0.00030840037,0.0000059551376,0.0000025963575,0.0000041652415,0.00004753769,0.000017948896,0.00048270397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.000036083053,0.000029410277,0.000041958192,0.000078297824,0.00004527815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968064,0.00007180178,0.00010260678,0.000035292313,0.000066140405,0.00004358709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020990132,0.00033593012,0.00028394535,0.00037772325,0.00017364394,0.00033477644,0.0002263437,0.00027997678,0.0010332626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048216438,0.0002352854,0.00020285095,0.00033967206,0.00018465071,0.00022376877,0.000188464,0.00025682052,0.00023791661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004943798,0.000016900985,0.0004206266,0.00006077532,0.000014475133,0.00004225881,0.00005705557,0.0003287965,0.99696773,0.000027231594,0.000014841285,0.0015549277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073411434,0.00021206324,0.003661763,0.000003429269,0.000015971653,0.000032525513,0.000023827943,0.00059753866,0.9949923,0.0000049908845,0.00044288998,0.000005295974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012351867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027111769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012351867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023339539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014815711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034566522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303832896","doi":"10.3390/ma15196827","title":"The Unprecedented Role of 3D Printing Technology in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Personal protective equipment; Pandemic; Economic shortage; Flexibility (engineering); Face shield; Process (computing); Business; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Disease; Political science; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.0733060793002708,"score_gpt":0.325716443788914,"score_spread":0.2524103644886432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303832896","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014441178,0.99829394,0.00014787237,0.00017281191,0.00015103241,0.000006363664,0.000029577295,0.00000794621,0.0010460577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006544056,0.9986112,0.00020257766,0.0001038607,0.00007514111,0.000005426121,0.000029616167,0.0000016049116,0.00031603716],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996599,0.000057569825,0.00006425674,0.000057580313,0.00013290887,0.000027873511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.00054099824,0.000119507036,0.000023646162,0.00019759322,0.00003553422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007561928,0.00078614114,0.001133162,0.0040135668,0.00033425595,0.001305598,0.0007487872,0.0010666517,0.0047580083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014708261,0.0003288472,0.0009398328,0.0031705769,0.00036820665,0.0013995729,0.0005616722,0.0011579202,0.0014229679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005947947,0.00007963113,0.00028710064,0.07549636,0.0001722567,0.00023183029,0.00012657106,0.00053986505,0.0028531516,0.005006852,0.024934225,0.89021283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007699843,0.00012404149,0.0007553998,0.009211525,0.00026756214,0.00082074624,0.000089001776,0.000117342155,0.0008292125,0.001214199,0.9865393,0.000024019264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013122838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023736774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047580083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050359184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001609794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015917122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304806549","doi":"10.3390/ma15207089","title":"Special Issue “Lightweight Structural Materials for Automotive and Aerospace”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Materials","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Aerospace; Automotive industry; Engineering; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.009957403209601694,"score_gpt":0.25751300872850363,"score_spread":0.24755560551890193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304806549","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026037074,0.00497417,0.00012335945,0.011382195,0.9799386,0.000019374645,0.000045456993,0.00006902103,0.003421698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003147861,0.005662876,0.00013043743,0.012302127,0.9588394,0.000030269086,0.00006277867,0.000059883318,0.02259751],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995706,0.00047477378,0.00042136697,0.00048952765,0.0026142758,0.00029395992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910239,0.0025950796,0.0006737251,0.0003209086,0.0036606998,0.0017257481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004851896,0.0046915715,0.0039081336,0.0034031477,0.003195826,0.0074028005,0.004078264,0.013060399,0.02822279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010070378,0.0014826447,0.0026900815,0.0015388202,0.0021305142,0.005672955,0.0016417025,0.016998755,0.027116826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034513978,0.000014638909,0.000009796919,0.00019350424,0.0000098825085,0.000050395385,0.0000050959407,0.000024326031,0.00017741256,0.00041427932,0.99343455,0.0056316336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003432334,0.000027162616,0.0001285579,0.00016841761,0.000018154422,0.00011080598,0.000010708965,0.00010114075,0.00016723353,0.0008019306,0.99842024,0.000011359707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011685983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004060188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02822279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024639936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028413557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09441465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306391239","doi":"10.3390/ma15207194","title":"Dosimetric Impact on the Flattening Filter and Addition of Gold Nanoparticles in Radiotherapy: A Monte Carlo Study on Depth Dose Using the 6 and 10 MV FFF Photon Beams","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Photon; Optics; Colloidal gold; Flattening; Radiation therapy; Filter (signal processing); Nanoparticle; Nuclear medicine; Physics; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.022934192959083773,"score_gpt":0.2956644745453166,"score_spread":0.2727302815862328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306391239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95692116,0.0019655512,0.03896392,0.0000928918,0.000018496807,0.00005041638,0.000090849324,0.0001480999,0.0017486558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987402,0.00065530115,0.011016099,0.000045754525,0.0000031785294,0.000023620385,0.000059182585,0.000044001783,0.00075082545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.00006239414,0.0000098588835,0.00004080155,0.000091221904,0.000032129148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.00045932713,0.00013168807,0.00004323277,0.000060972394,0.000021457194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006916806,0.0004544149,0.00033251045,0.0003110215,0.00017133057,0.0003841192,0.00034730657,0.00055927975,0.0005774934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014591119,0.0004489881,0.00060420326,0.0002947814,0.0002987216,0.00031971495,0.0002442929,0.0002534143,0.00009778745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011920572,0.00014707234,0.018173607,0.00035204054,0.00020182537,0.0004560836,0.00026666227,0.47641265,0.48653585,0.0012772591,0.00018931173,0.014795493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007293129,0.0010774111,0.023364274,0.000055475262,0.00027065002,0.0007631018,0.000102167825,0.45248955,0.51954806,0.0004105714,0.0017450275,0.000100713056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004427008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025527098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004427008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009904116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036605404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008802474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306392239","doi":"10.3390/ma15207187","title":"On Smart Geometric Non-Destructive Evaluation: Inspection Methods, Overview, and Challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Cegep de Sept Iles; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Interpretability; Process (computing); Context (archaeology); Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Systems engineering; Industry 4.0; Nondestructive testing; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Artificial intelligence; Data mining","score_opus":0.20830749052474787,"score_gpt":0.40081408213804753,"score_spread":0.19250659161329967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306392239","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013894487,0.9938945,0.0022311327,0.00041913686,0.0002677206,0.000014310364,0.000020177731,0.000023796976,0.0029902174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015041883,0.9940515,0.002337067,0.0004378471,0.00033598157,0.000022336772,0.00004312803,0.000011108564,0.0012567778],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.0001769374,0.000119490855,0.00019635474,0.00057009864,0.000058253576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763024,0.0014949573,0.00017941764,0.00009042487,0.0005396229,0.00006526987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018207254,0.0014237671,0.0016055118,0.0059092534,0.00047347686,0.0019071791,0.0016500949,0.002427461,0.0039335345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001985545,0.00069955445,0.0008198028,0.005892462,0.0015929047,0.004138403,0.0010935486,0.0027104446,0.0026028794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039272705,0.000108742264,0.00028013895,0.021194475,0.00007261483,0.00017449402,0.00017912246,0.0011220257,0.002322683,0.035644323,0.023667533,0.91519463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066448656,0.00012134214,0.0006189698,0.006606344,0.00007228161,0.0010757709,0.00013880711,0.0005483026,0.0009572837,0.01046969,0.979334,0.00005054118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018011917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018217458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059092534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011321516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017526879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013159037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306662066","doi":"10.3390/ma15207232","title":"Casting and Characterization of A319 Aluminum Alloy Reinforced with Graphene Using Hybrid Semi-Solid Stirring and Ultrasonic Processing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Alloy; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Tensile testing; Casting; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010898587940583574,"score_gpt":0.19551642994566676,"score_spread":0.1846178420050832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306662066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581933,0.0002463757,0.002699943,0.000017266595,0.000008580892,0.00001392346,0.00015145382,0.0000571011,0.000985987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935621,0.00018508,0.004895397,0.0000074732347,0.0000024938795,0.000011615378,0.00013564304,0.000015273601,0.001184877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.0000059123086,0.000006725847,0.000017432681,0.00005692651,0.0000112780135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.000009562489,0.00002525464,0.000008590976,0.000025798883,0.000008398835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100388665,0.00021675827,0.00009889702,0.0004255573,0.00021322233,0.00018786549,0.00015368807,0.00025023185,0.00065190194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010978744,0.00011461882,0.00019691447,0.0002655114,0.00012904957,0.00014261043,0.00010823075,0.00021074095,0.00021062544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013828349,0.000006719056,0.00014546244,0.000013319206,0.0000014255442,0.00003536622,0.000012164074,0.00012292065,0.99875116,0.000025842914,0.000008691473,0.00086314545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021218448,0.00010923676,0.0029665625,0.0000024085375,0.0000061486685,0.000045432116,0.000025965535,0.0017969548,0.99445385,0.000015944279,0.0005697891,0.000005560588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014752952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044056433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014752952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019271529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110846435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002933383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306838531","doi":"10.3390/ma15207302","title":"Performance of Capsules in Self-Healing Cementitious Material","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing; Cementitious; Materials science; Self-healing material; Composite material; Cement; Medicine","score_opus":0.005816001899234256,"score_gpt":0.20090299178257295,"score_spread":0.1950869898833387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306838531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98585516,0.0042656492,0.007698636,0.000042599415,0.000046734705,0.000031378535,0.00014465902,0.00014124469,0.0017738842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935735,0.00090573484,0.004049619,0.000012783852,0.0000044362496,0.000017020338,0.000109579545,0.000035717,0.0012916343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954176,0.000058735586,0.000036942467,0.00008445874,0.00022244341,0.00005563361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.00018704789,0.00016285788,0.00006225682,0.00013149987,0.000072341594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062102336,0.0003717916,0.0004196993,0.0003536607,0.00014885595,0.0004887152,0.00036619155,0.00047541904,0.0008771436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012023945,0.00022744616,0.0003699956,0.000285995,0.0002434261,0.0006810435,0.0004345982,0.00029792948,0.00039226926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021486357,0.000057211684,0.0006009415,0.00039727936,0.000020038557,0.00009935403,0.000066010514,0.0029570337,0.9874516,0.00026982307,0.00010630221,0.0077595557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008388023,0.00075919915,0.0024223395,0.000027520586,0.00003580267,0.000082646795,0.00002818289,0.0067945034,0.987187,0.00003980308,0.0025996633,0.000014980287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051394326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000951299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008771436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031228398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021043053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032843351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306849510","doi":"10.3390/ma15207289","title":"Materials Perspectives of Integrated Plasmonic Biosensors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"OZ Optics (Canada); Sheridan College; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Biosensor; Plasmon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Graphene; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.045630302327149014,"score_gpt":0.29794398088342583,"score_spread":0.25231367855627684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306849510","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030217753,0.9917092,0.0012206561,0.0009208615,0.00076688273,0.000008128821,0.000015740576,0.000017485165,0.00503894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003355784,0.99099463,0.0016095086,0.0010007205,0.0004139367,0.00002397324,0.000032247863,0.0000049703963,0.0025642116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961084,0.000065232205,0.00003586049,0.00007700591,0.00016839073,0.000042723816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.00009950257,0.000024458006,0.0000109689145,0.00007771189,0.000016982782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007813508,0.0011087127,0.00082465186,0.0016501476,0.00030251217,0.0012567933,0.0010824131,0.0022255734,0.0035064965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072386075,0.00044390978,0.00064248766,0.0013116172,0.000663691,0.0020707853,0.000802859,0.002571131,0.0021939562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083611514,0.0001698385,0.0001954341,0.028786043,0.0001038917,0.00096360064,0.00022941465,0.0011352658,0.047805186,0.0909126,0.034359697,0.7952554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069655566,0.000093864786,0.00022284946,0.0018323528,0.000039803115,0.001204714,0.00006271243,0.00024007096,0.00580172,0.009059842,0.9814177,0.000017339045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005787249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068778626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035064965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088895025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009547049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0117304325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306938114","doi":"10.3390/ma15207355","title":"Probability Characteristics of a Crack Hitting Spherical Healing Agent Particles: Application to a Self-Healing Cementitious System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Skewness; Cementitious; Confidence interval; Monte Carlo method; Composite material; Self-healing; Probability distribution; Structural engineering; Geometry; Cement; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015325474778772021,"score_gpt":0.23295542634356148,"score_spread":0.21762995156478945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306938114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.530435,0.00027511924,0.46590966,0.0002641754,0.000017817842,0.00014209152,0.00017044901,0.00026722418,0.0025184476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98430264,0.00013103278,0.013958734,0.00002140543,0.0000098573355,0.000084090745,0.000090904,0.00003678203,0.0013646743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966085,0.00009344585,0.000017986607,0.00006967199,0.0001068509,0.00005117725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959929,0.0026536298,0.00066298904,0.00027259105,0.00030524176,0.00011257202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014471498,0.0004468328,0.0006803546,0.0010264986,0.0003992371,0.00061968365,0.0014569368,0.0013014551,0.0013479006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041248007,0.00043288784,0.0009859542,0.00049921754,0.0012155187,0.0009985912,0.0006522522,0.0007403797,0.00019710814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003007901,0.00003368188,0.0019016322,0.000023235809,0.000015845777,0.00012474967,0.000053815485,0.9811214,0.0043059452,0.010616036,0.000076430566,0.0016970857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024959638,0.000014679823,0.00021818466,0.000001230054,0.000002325875,0.00002690648,0.000004435082,0.99858046,0.0004328806,0.0006735231,0.000038389408,0.000004527078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004447531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016369381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004447531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012887028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000810981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009350181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307273073","doi":"10.3390/ma15217457","title":"Novel Apex Connection for Light Wood Frame Panelized Roof","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Roof; Connection (principal bundle); Finite element method; Structural engineering; Frame (networking); Folding (DSP implementation); Computer science; Process (computing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015180244483301812,"score_gpt":0.21831715439990493,"score_spread":0.2031369099166031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307273073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58364034,0.0005010017,0.38685697,0.00015373308,0.00040395185,0.00021611016,0.0003695748,0.0029833843,0.02487492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8719663,0.00016283248,0.11953165,0.000048293572,0.00003403556,0.000065122156,0.00023059556,0.00011956981,0.007841669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.000023988028,0.0000113067035,0.00007641168,0.00018571148,0.00006006368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973994,0.000027327611,0.00004202594,0.000074334595,0.00006671418,0.00004957885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018848233,0.00046416634,0.0002714588,0.0004469082,0.00046487994,0.0005052952,0.00084316765,0.00070045673,0.006201257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030524677,0.00029336472,0.00038232817,0.00023435873,0.00028971967,0.00049991347,0.00078299735,0.0005091473,0.0015905525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019939049,0.000117359246,0.004645197,0.00029049683,0.0000336389,0.0024371136,0.00028783953,0.0071468283,0.8479586,0.006085557,0.0035477094,0.12725008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093221075,0.0025407884,0.03882244,0.0001368793,0.000118486845,0.0075006755,0.00053098577,0.09870104,0.7365519,0.0023541586,0.11241559,0.00023385767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031866936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007158881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006201257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018217319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035275225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020745277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307436733","doi":"10.3390/ma15217551","title":"Shear Viscosity Overshoots in Polymer Modified Asphalts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cenovus Energy; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Asphaltene; Asphalt; Materials science; Polymer; Composite material; Viscosity; Scanning electron microscope; Rheology; Shear (geology); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01723923336495342,"score_gpt":0.23297617520614025,"score_spread":0.21573694184118683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307436733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924384,0.0014077418,0.0048514786,0.000039644427,0.000025401727,0.000011605871,0.00014378822,0.00010047823,0.0009814687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975459,0.00040723488,0.0011444616,0.000023563405,0.0000054507195,0.000008870979,0.0000962793,0.000015922646,0.0007522108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976987,0.000016633137,0.0000125532315,0.00005239285,0.000108346416,0.000040227038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.00007042277,0.000203404,0.00002089984,0.000102324295,0.00003834827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016472064,0.00036125118,0.0002142096,0.0006830472,0.00021576483,0.00032245312,0.00016969416,0.00028046942,0.0009701207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004368417,0.00017280852,0.0001949103,0.00031542548,0.00032300878,0.00053247536,0.00022520131,0.0006322496,0.00012098327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004995731,0.0000061277633,0.00093003135,0.000039507653,0.0000077173445,0.00011602769,0.00007859883,0.00016566222,0.9966897,0.00006436669,0.000021790667,0.0018305231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020601717,0.00007799965,0.009417096,0.000007714619,0.000014261095,0.00013046247,0.0000864371,0.0011680416,0.9883995,0.000054741347,0.0006335684,0.000008209132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064992177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079402945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009701207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003048175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009297493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032454133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307551842","doi":"10.3390/ma15217518","title":"Manufacturing and Characterization of Wide-Bundle Bamboo Scrimber: A Comparison with Other Engineered Bamboo Composites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bamboo properties and applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bamboo; Materials science; Composite material; Absorption of water; Flexural strength; Shear strength (soil); Swelling; Bonding strength","score_opus":0.015510625393729521,"score_gpt":0.1879247147505774,"score_spread":0.17241408935684788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307551842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99219453,0.0005254725,0.006466311,0.000012680699,0.0000080692025,0.000030576764,0.0001550774,0.00003890179,0.0005684331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98542875,0.0004606015,0.01281826,0.000021199372,0.000005839225,0.0000344904,0.0002697831,0.000039672093,0.0009213467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.0000144087035,0.000008023261,0.000032382446,0.000057152276,0.000013671399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.00004955783,0.000077354554,0.000019926763,0.00005993582,0.00003486789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025754952,0.00028785158,0.00013821256,0.0002786745,0.00018025473,0.00017949134,0.00010071851,0.00021414895,0.00039576643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023790801,0.00011867487,0.00013305043,0.00019466924,0.00014152697,0.00023432232,0.0000798127,0.00024410663,0.00012252669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009213856,0.000009010293,0.00020550739,0.000016493788,0.0000010367022,0.000019363426,0.000014841614,0.00006212823,0.9991448,0.000007089149,0.0000039057327,0.0005065379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027634037,0.00019686371,0.012573938,0.000003164233,0.000009304287,0.000099536825,0.000037797105,0.0007323528,0.985607,0.00000982678,0.0007228035,0.000004517145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037134066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015533121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039576643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108042346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088961824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013620853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307945169","doi":"10.3390/ma15217573","title":"A Comparative Density Functional Theory Study of Hydrogen Storage in Cellulose and Chitosan Functionalized by Transition Metals (Ti, Mg, and Nb)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Chitosan; Hydrogen storage; Niobium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Adsorption; Titanium; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02046187080314061,"score_gpt":0.24122928970225643,"score_spread":0.22076741889911583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307945169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618537,0.0012124027,0.02113788,0.00037810052,0.000065519314,0.00003588628,0.00059962965,0.00018765125,0.014529297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928231,0.00050457136,0.0045710243,0.00006454399,0.000009729196,0.00004323867,0.0004981888,0.000027266851,0.0014582992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000019204892,0.0000036230301,0.00001030795,0.000060182392,0.00004163281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986315,0.000054134955,0.000011328239,0.000015725514,0.000042613767,0.000012924012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029755305,0.00048730496,0.00045401632,0.0004614913,0.00047611227,0.00033567625,0.0007374683,0.00070823234,0.002561909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029159294,0.00015860036,0.0007460724,0.0005567051,0.00033647657,0.00028387987,0.00022147888,0.0003697142,0.00019478398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011621629,0.000500404,0.005399546,0.0019394176,0.00040390165,0.0021308463,0.00044643393,0.50391483,0.389904,0.06147266,0.0045045763,0.028221186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028336175,0.000116953684,0.0027774102,0.000027164542,0.000030482903,0.00006355267,0.000115497256,0.96408683,0.030265508,0.0016620379,0.0007921422,0.000034059103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00861771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073656966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00861771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008934623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057251303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017135084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307947109","doi":"10.3390/ma15217602","title":"Robust Porous TiN Layer for Improved Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Chemical engineering; Overpotential; Catalysis; Dispersion (optics); Conductivity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.016940195497839657,"score_gpt":0.20888199695445456,"score_spread":0.1919418014566149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307947109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96487314,0.0022912016,0.0246498,0.00016059644,0.00020456186,0.00003510712,0.000427729,0.00054695737,0.006811073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99013305,0.0004602109,0.006932922,0.000024633573,0.000008687815,0.000009689141,0.00019173203,0.000016008853,0.0022230735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.00000318355,0.000005717573,0.000021007745,0.00003155459,0.000017475462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995327,0.000007373033,0.00001083959,0.000005995434,0.000015789223,0.0000067691412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011413185,0.0002133649,0.00013568862,0.00020423002,0.000091696376,0.00024313641,0.00035532154,0.00028496777,0.0010889741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018157176,0.00010611918,0.00017735829,0.00015830605,0.000105697945,0.00029103135,0.00014937947,0.00026209385,0.0002426008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003390438,0.000012225719,0.00014962968,0.000056857505,0.000006523263,0.00008549098,0.000008856961,0.00018757745,0.9949708,0.00036914516,0.00010214196,0.00401685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071984637,0.000060616425,0.0007123514,0.0000032673875,0.000011677799,0.00017826643,0.000009031833,0.0027796787,0.99257714,0.00005434419,0.0036017853,0.000004483584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005893292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014650857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010889741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022302454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020411826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036429763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308119850","doi":"10.3390/ma15217667","title":"Elevated Strain Rate Characterization of Compression Molded Direct/In-Line Compounded Carbon Fibre/Polyamide 66 Long Fibre Thermoplastic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain rate; Compression (physics); Tensile testing; Tension (geology); Polyamide; Thermoplastic; Stiffness; Modulus; Strain (injury)","score_opus":0.013689239384022717,"score_gpt":0.22161469078425727,"score_spread":0.20792545140023455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308119850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623245,0.00014270912,0.0025892498,0.0000072588214,0.000010202594,0.000024665886,0.00012396974,0.00004995416,0.0008195154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947232,0.0001042419,0.0031892317,0.000011510208,0.000004972291,0.000026119369,0.00017100814,0.000040839004,0.0017288513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999726,0.000017716355,0.000017550077,0.000051795098,0.0001568851,0.000030066089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00012407883,0.00019532387,0.000090609174,0.00017550764,0.000076853335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002837624,0.0003447554,0.00015400715,0.0004847453,0.00014639206,0.0001685976,0.00021364744,0.0002933888,0.0013608387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005947795,0.00018617303,0.0001594956,0.00030579173,0.00026118758,0.00023162767,0.000125409,0.00029097308,0.00026716397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028856562,0.000011440458,0.00027902285,0.000012491218,9.887092e-7,0.00004681324,0.000017696346,0.00010798856,0.9983693,0.000009706596,0.0000068771933,0.0011088823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033593556,0.00039443595,0.014289618,0.000002845241,0.0000051319603,0.00013257962,0.000017665501,0.00071787334,0.984082,0.0000064169944,0.0003417521,0.0000061940227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085047935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013608387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021478183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016966538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004552424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308444220","doi":"10.3390/ma15217791","title":"Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Esthetic Properties of the Composite Resin Manipulated with Glove Powder and Adhesive as a Modeling Liquid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Adhesive; Composite number; Materials science; Solubility; Composite material; Toughness; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01901539974069831,"score_gpt":0.2267976271520601,"score_spread":0.20778222741136176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308444220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876714,0.00031542312,0.00055982324,0.0000074669792,0.000004869484,0.000014024321,0.000054189342,0.0000067536494,0.0002703974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776053,0.00020506672,0.0013090501,0.000014790003,0.0000044554326,0.000023314518,0.000076207194,0.000008103874,0.0005985637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959534,0.00006719455,0.000037838992,0.00006629813,0.00018090682,0.000052442785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.00020030144,0.00026152976,0.00005811154,0.00018315739,0.00007949453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042360663,0.00045021452,0.00024572393,0.0003247577,0.00018535295,0.00027110006,0.00013225709,0.00031149868,0.0011053834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005933789,0.00027213074,0.00034576954,0.00026058688,0.00032452555,0.0002806559,0.00018042926,0.00044294642,0.00016739285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018150937,0.00004169209,0.00077107357,0.00004832969,0.000008528566,0.00005516235,0.000043169937,0.00004794709,0.99760276,0.00001244516,0.000006455036,0.0011809103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012507492,0.0026371046,0.06943643,0.000010093487,0.000089187975,0.00031935456,0.00019813087,0.00054031645,0.92613393,0.000025707799,0.00057698344,0.000020328805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005379887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010586284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011053834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001570662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021686245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036979318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308526982","doi":"10.3390/ma15227877","title":"Selected Properties of Two Alternative Plant Fibers: Canola and Sweet Clover Fibers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Crystallinity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite material; Fiber; Thermal stability; Natural fiber; Tensile testing; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.015879677750054715,"score_gpt":0.22703582317827584,"score_spread":0.21115614542822111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308526982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971505,0.0006351849,0.0011078598,0.000015317322,0.000010449223,0.000007823823,0.00027262457,0.000018273768,0.00078204623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621826,0.0003737523,0.001772958,0.000018679259,0.0000041838034,0.000016321885,0.00034790998,0.00001511262,0.0012327782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000013101064,0.000011708994,0.000046555288,0.00007716609,0.000021373411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.000067077184,0.00007846696,0.000018242712,0.00011837191,0.000041857544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025668173,0.00048630105,0.00015742576,0.000854123,0.00021296632,0.00025949648,0.0001489444,0.00047291323,0.0012105947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034614137,0.00015007706,0.00024021282,0.0006897584,0.00018324528,0.0004395535,0.0001403295,0.0002201124,0.00013884714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015559903,0.000020088779,0.0016711627,0.00011113981,0.000015305199,0.00014269695,0.000059278635,0.0003366303,0.9928034,0.00008372065,0.00005892276,0.004542078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008003098,0.00044684397,0.031068329,0.000017354183,0.000055186887,0.00047626032,0.00019453556,0.0012967634,0.96327275,0.000073762276,0.0030651418,0.000024950374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001142665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031165679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012105947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021422595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010844862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040498376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308527409","doi":"10.3390/ma15217849","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of DC Magnetron Sputtered VO2 Thin Films","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cisco Systems; Silicon Valley Community Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thin film; Microstructure; Sputter deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Transmittance; Hysteresis; Conductivity; Sputtering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009882872098576814,"score_gpt":0.21625804006382893,"score_spread":0.20637516796525213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308527409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974124,0.0007192478,0.00077007624,0.00003391369,0.000024009223,0.000007711555,0.00009342481,0.00002585629,0.0009133756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982241,0.0003569968,0.00081233395,0.000014762074,0.0000044247167,0.0000073068645,0.00007777379,0.00001786959,0.0004844558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000008398713,0.000011304485,0.000029473333,0.000030109379,0.000022379787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986553,0.000044483913,0.000030886185,0.000014239216,0.000036103684,0.000008752412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012115575,0.00022838949,0.00019563551,0.0001452383,0.0001369342,0.00030349783,0.00019145102,0.00020450633,0.00076932664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003044597,0.00021280495,0.00014322749,0.00019539335,0.00014185555,0.00021097435,0.00009861365,0.00026509783,0.0001343753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004619777,0.0000038332746,0.0003474074,0.000048685524,0.000006535256,0.00006250444,0.000019944022,0.00011539231,0.9984622,0.000022593484,0.000017631703,0.0008471369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031597629,0.00007498649,0.0034081324,0.0000049456166,0.000010537788,0.00007788502,0.000037906688,0.00063527905,0.9953121,0.000010738772,0.00042080483,0.000003514209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056362536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012667044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076932664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015798485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000913343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025736094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308773063","doi":"10.3390/ma15217711","title":"Effect of Limestone and Quartz Fillers in UHPC with Calcined Clay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Quartz; Materials science; Filler (materials); Composite material; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0053227483954540735,"score_gpt":0.2313586627214133,"score_spread":0.22603591432595924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308773063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983998,0.0005171813,0.0002194489,0.000009795992,0.00001177259,0.000015725473,0.00004853349,0.000027458818,0.00075020676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981463,0.0003591428,0.0006413764,0.000012905365,0.0000054677594,0.000009202454,0.000051438106,0.000015538453,0.0007584926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970263,0.00005363406,0.000037158028,0.000073126255,0.00008059391,0.00005287147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.00015343515,0.00012991343,0.000024704888,0.00007056572,0.00007933827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000269073,0.00045043085,0.0002815067,0.00030477482,0.00016560066,0.00040178257,0.0003065197,0.00026634935,0.001233301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065041287,0.0002038316,0.00026748257,0.00023792911,0.000272724,0.00035110308,0.00025022207,0.00042372517,0.0002716859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070762314,0.00014285822,0.00043270102,0.00020243671,0.000028195933,0.00010379844,0.00007625662,0.0007164446,0.99457115,0.000053876323,0.000030149395,0.0029345455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008609442,0.0007630414,0.0012667674,0.000010471601,0.000033227592,0.000035597623,0.0000381859,0.0006276365,0.9965424,0.0000054535512,0.0006608194,0.000007863373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019246434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036862236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019246434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021855712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024592175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041258335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308866887","doi":"10.3390/ma15227918","title":"Prolonged Use of Surgical Masks and Respirators Affects the Protection and Comfort for Healthcare Workers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Donghua University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Université Laval","keywords":"Respirator; Face masks; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Materials science; Internal medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.0506276393253857,"score_gpt":0.294969554186826,"score_spread":0.24434191486144033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308866887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886924,0.00064446643,0.00011132759,0.000027247415,0.000006761197,0.000005156407,0.000012118235,0.0000024444269,0.00032116802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942905,0.0002190724,0.00013670999,0.000022145265,0.000007125848,0.0000040716595,0.000015433723,0.0000010445086,0.0001652247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.00007670969,0.000020527354,0.000042274165,0.000050314255,0.00006713492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992144,0.00020521402,0.0003493859,0.000041193933,0.00007853595,0.00011124367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029070827,0.00018962861,0.00017147358,0.00008948457,0.00027915902,0.0003683817,0.00013052588,0.00039382948,0.0017042867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012694376,0.000102413665,0.0002564799,0.000063680425,0.00021933495,0.0002523693,0.0002960604,0.00022995181,0.00019589273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0081675835,0.0010589979,0.4894428,0.00080820377,0.00017386704,0.0019316885,0.0045209103,0.00036968,0.4284997,0.00015296377,0.00043814446,0.0644355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016272843,0.0061970493,0.96900094,0.00007044677,0.000090204165,0.0010887648,0.0031532333,0.00024723308,0.018513476,0.00006679785,0.0015276591,0.000028025104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007816993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011044035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017042867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017337312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022111829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005701363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308873219","doi":"10.3390/ma15227931","title":"High-Strain-Rate Compression of Elastomers Subjected to Temperature and Humidity Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humidity; Elastomer; Materials science; Composite material; Relative humidity; Compression (physics); Viscoelasticity; Strain rate; Deformation (meteorology); Strain (injury); Meteorology","score_opus":0.009421279541737352,"score_gpt":0.2276447793427753,"score_spread":0.21822349980103795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308873219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981487,0.00052213075,0.0005244266,0.000022644383,0.000016546554,0.000013135331,0.00009765963,0.000012173013,0.0006426064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983114,0.00027451033,0.0005705409,0.000017662896,0.000008176604,0.000017255546,0.00013524794,0.000008754315,0.00065634673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996983,0.00004521929,0.000019370458,0.00005034685,0.00011123143,0.00007553922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.00010246985,0.00009325334,0.000028652546,0.000047336616,0.000033519565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028694514,0.00048116676,0.00022814008,0.00030308435,0.00020102428,0.00016235854,0.00019170658,0.00035433922,0.0021666721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040957937,0.00021875165,0.0002013072,0.000429618,0.0003559505,0.00032124386,0.0001751901,0.0006066522,0.00016318812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011104699,0.000018810999,0.00025384582,0.000037014546,0.000007072554,0.000064045984,0.000050702634,0.00016258686,0.99827576,0.000028398967,0.000018141343,0.0009725821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034975928,0.00027756562,0.009133558,0.000008437003,0.000010135127,0.00006167098,0.00006158547,0.00086240406,0.9891502,0.000012341738,0.00041129324,0.0000071724617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005894942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013942058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021666721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012818225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011530463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007248223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309458987","doi":"10.3390/ma15228043","title":"Impact of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical and Durability Characteristics of Rubber Tire Fine Aggregate Concrete","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shrinkage; Composite material; Polypropylene; Durability; Aggregate (composite); Ultimate tensile strength; Flexural strength; Volume fraction; Deformation (meteorology); Natural rubber; Compressive strength","score_opus":0.012496462771821521,"score_gpt":0.22784584416591966,"score_spread":0.21534938139409815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309458987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989505,0.00035734416,0.0004485908,0.000005666934,0.000003972305,0.000003799038,0.000018299073,0.0000065562854,0.00020534989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989748,0.00015867551,0.0005343249,0.0000065656805,0.0000023278278,0.0000023769433,0.00002201732,0.0000040813134,0.00029470143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999421,0.00011110983,0.00004289413,0.00010586857,0.00023367142,0.000085483276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.00011724689,0.00026759543,0.000045086632,0.00008887898,0.00007528329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039317337,0.0005151775,0.00020840565,0.00037560292,0.00020387766,0.00030238414,0.00013295113,0.0003324128,0.0007568215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004852321,0.00018579036,0.00028102967,0.00014575315,0.00023865364,0.00039131162,0.00023051068,0.00027419862,0.00016344617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002308593,0.000039208833,0.0023699382,0.000052442658,0.000020353364,0.000104286526,0.00002392951,0.00035015674,0.9940468,0.000016271933,0.000005475558,0.0027401615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041351113,0.0014182803,0.016118888,0.000008644587,0.000054343793,0.00018412307,0.00006060043,0.0006853164,0.98101544,0.00001801556,0.00042376848,0.000008438291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006177812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017487562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007568215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000151644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013860638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025318265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309743005","doi":"10.3390/ma15228220","title":"One Dimensional Twisted Van der Waals Structures Constructed by Self-Assembling Graphene Nanoribbons on Carbon Nanotubes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"van der Waals force; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Bilayer graphene; Materials science; Stacking; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Bilayer; Graphene nanoribbons; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Membrane","score_opus":0.015578794501719069,"score_gpt":0.2548403307357605,"score_spread":0.23926153623404145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309743005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99096656,0.00028629805,0.0054688635,0.00006485889,0.00006043628,0.0000142581275,0.00006223704,0.00010251206,0.0029739512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476755,0.00019128578,0.0044470807,0.000015660793,0.0000050380413,0.000013429833,0.000054044554,0.000019860447,0.0004860766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.000010110975,0.000003203896,0.000009324016,0.000013061559,0.000016414864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999416,0.00001183281,0.000016856335,0.0000092505525,0.0000074106188,0.000013124985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057289886,0.00026508796,0.00016200487,0.000240619,0.00028175107,0.00030968353,0.00023689441,0.0003220878,0.0007745292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017420299,0.00019212195,0.00022238286,0.00015350647,0.00025892485,0.00026872614,0.0002051647,0.00021316968,0.00017966738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006530183,0.000053518746,0.0006763301,0.0001305173,0.00003158522,0.0003479069,0.00007702321,0.019510884,0.96590525,0.008147112,0.00032000613,0.004734563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007428519,0.00059045356,0.003933629,0.000037251197,0.000059918297,0.00025946827,0.00013303742,0.2397674,0.745077,0.004255046,0.0057276064,0.0000848777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062129775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013906612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007745292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020565414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012253149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025910735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309787602","doi":"10.3390/ma15228245","title":"Characterization of a Magnesium Fluoride Conversion Coating on Mg-2Y-1Mn-1Zn Screws for Biomedical Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Fluoride; Materials science; Magnesium fluoride; Conversion coating; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01727522940958399,"score_gpt":0.23878399597761554,"score_spread":0.22150876656803156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309787602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99050796,0.0012983878,0.0067560356,0.000032236356,0.000034766777,0.000047152047,0.0002497978,0.00010567335,0.00096809433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870744,0.000673538,0.010046308,0.00003062687,0.000013446765,0.00004559636,0.00022951474,0.000057346027,0.0018293251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976784,0.000014111056,0.00001449371,0.00005034181,0.00012483052,0.000028387052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.000036283796,0.00006885534,0.0000167667,0.00009473119,0.000016941156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206152,0.00052799226,0.00037902413,0.0004834738,0.00017225412,0.0003702805,0.00034866558,0.00051945634,0.0007560415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052709924,0.00026855938,0.00030560346,0.0003435218,0.00021653292,0.00021356354,0.00011567454,0.00013753261,0.00025997046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027608163,0.0000037059106,0.00032865538,0.00004848587,0.0000038730195,0.000057387402,0.000022610793,0.00005506049,0.99788827,0.000014164297,0.000019074836,0.0015311337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008804896,0.00029159815,0.014314641,0.000013083673,0.000026904596,0.00026024718,0.000061572435,0.0010858235,0.9817447,0.0000122583015,0.0021686107,0.000011706617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002692042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004310247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002692042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027674407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020814034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053527355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310397195","doi":"10.3390/ma15238548","title":"Automotive Diesel Fuel Internal Stability Testing with the Use of UV and Temperature as Degradation Factors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Diesel fuel; Materials science; Thermal stability; Stability (learning theory); Ultraviolet; Fluorescence; Environmental science; Ultraviolet light; SIGNAL (programming language); Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.049211643753513695,"score_gpt":0.21719832456678032,"score_spread":0.16798668081326662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310397195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9118824,0.0027007808,0.08182952,0.00006860815,0.000084860934,0.000067270565,0.00026948543,0.00030856137,0.002788358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97426164,0.0012314791,0.020504879,0.000057028825,0.000015767375,0.00006500207,0.00026050667,0.00010126137,0.0035023543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990539,0.000102672304,0.00004960431,0.00027746544,0.000440601,0.00007559333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912375,0.00021027554,0.0001705265,0.00011472718,0.00034509116,0.000035681525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059006416,0.0006377535,0.00036074733,0.0008060852,0.00033757932,0.0005437901,0.000504031,0.00053564215,0.0010428549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010547226,0.00023618736,0.00052727805,0.0005454313,0.0004229705,0.0004387803,0.0005176197,0.0005301635,0.00032472736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012634396,0.000034590656,0.002538577,0.000105909094,0.000029122419,0.000103768056,0.00012256835,0.0003280418,0.9843105,0.00013920957,0.000066725035,0.012094576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010567518,0.00013484224,0.0021050703,0.00000513698,0.000021015969,0.00013620044,0.00003681663,0.00079188397,0.9961152,0.000032604945,0.0006108343,0.00000929856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007674064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012387991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010428549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040488518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024646914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034886599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311156223","doi":"10.3390/ma15248844","title":"The Role of Mg Content and Aging Treatment on the Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Die-Cast 380 Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03414463995430242,"score_gpt":0.1897772764868336,"score_spread":0.15563263653253118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311156223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855536,0.0007514096,0.0002254304,0.0000074639865,0.0000037960617,0.0000040992013,0.00006446886,0.000011770338,0.00037628174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841154,0.00029060847,0.00045364592,0.000008245255,0.0000027838637,0.0000035966275,0.00008843401,0.000011448867,0.0007296551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.000019972846,0.000017057015,0.000036058012,0.00008363129,0.000028647622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.000034537294,0.0000620682,0.000015268863,0.00006458227,0.000019809717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012789472,0.00022869435,0.00023844141,0.0002791497,0.00014553886,0.00019805197,0.00023294566,0.00027590184,0.0006796337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031641216,0.00012781877,0.0001376217,0.00017228254,0.00013980767,0.00015217386,0.000106570944,0.00013773498,0.00019863104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001273066,0.000011070703,0.0009827857,0.000050189392,0.000005631174,0.000051512314,0.000020622903,0.0001690906,0.9961831,0.000010696357,0.000008938351,0.0023790484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002905355,0.00047947,0.018647151,0.0000058994433,0.000024670022,0.00008796799,0.000034608696,0.0006772995,0.97925526,0.000008391583,0.0007701082,0.000006250528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015227478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005321988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015227478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020311687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015180313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030277371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311283453","doi":"10.3390/ma15238646","title":"Thermal Plasma Synthesis of Different Alloys and Intermetallics from Ball Milled Al-Mo and Al-Ni Powder Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Metallurgy; Plasma; Ball (mathematics); Thermal; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008615557615358795,"score_gpt":0.1856813738283943,"score_spread":0.17706581621303552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311283453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576031,0.0039682304,0.030015785,0.000067057576,0.00008998197,0.00012948856,0.00038182846,0.00027737895,0.0074671814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97226804,0.0010376327,0.023814632,0.000025462536,0.000013688056,0.0000803849,0.0002407534,0.000052372343,0.0024670053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.000011351712,0.00001092223,0.000037338938,0.000059408478,0.000017412456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995387,0.0000062739796,0.000011011817,0.000006754288,0.000017545106,0.0000046660602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012772191,0.000219048,0.00023283064,0.0004049715,0.00014864941,0.00025664552,0.00027717766,0.0002500539,0.00069685496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019146598,0.00017936372,0.00024636154,0.00040739946,0.00011819512,0.00024389398,0.00015996027,0.0003061511,0.00031806505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004758748,0.000015549076,0.00011548874,0.00015627101,0.000008863983,0.000041725852,0.000031429056,0.00026631492,0.9936186,0.00037492975,0.00006309116,0.005260075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011407247,0.00012683087,0.001003466,0.00000622129,0.00001322338,0.000093323484,0.000023102906,0.0017917024,0.992434,0.00009070109,0.004401705,0.000004342655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029769808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007920624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069685496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022249609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001371115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023312569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311284535","doi":"10.3390/ma15238643","title":"Insight of Salt Spray Corrosion on Mechanical Properties of TA1-Al5052 Self-Piercing Riveted Joint","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rivet; Materials science; Corrosion; Joint (building); Ultimate tensile strength; Salt spray test; Metallurgy; Composite material; Corrosion fatigue; Aluminium; Salt (chemistry); Fatigue limit; Alloy; Paris' law; Crack closure; Fracture mechanics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.017952751408746637,"score_gpt":0.20620489881013787,"score_spread":0.18825214740139123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311284535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981152,0.0004818697,0.0008700178,0.000015502474,0.0000063870425,0.000004160597,0.00006965647,0.000024564024,0.0004126348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998968,0.00013218733,0.00037075684,0.000007659773,0.000001786638,0.0000019884378,0.00005272863,0.000006118596,0.00045882782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.000015417463,0.000011735745,0.000028152159,0.0000976979,0.000024585821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.00004349759,0.00008232732,0.000020665697,0.00018187956,0.000015224857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022361563,0.00029080946,0.00026964673,0.0003146371,0.00015292355,0.00020802963,0.00018810386,0.00036387317,0.0011350407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035406806,0.00019203863,0.00025944083,0.00018788323,0.00019653764,0.00028703737,0.00011040865,0.00016154704,0.00024565365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008046304,0.000011238693,0.003646868,0.00008550489,0.0000106329535,0.00014342487,0.00006468575,0.00084227975,0.9922604,0.000024418585,0.000053374883,0.0027766791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088040515,0.0008106578,0.07273591,0.000009589812,0.000075416196,0.0003224545,0.00028084402,0.011358146,0.9128983,0.000042005107,0.0014284215,0.000029366296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016612817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033355325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016612817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018761952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012354787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003797114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311290054","doi":"10.3390/ma15238690","title":"Nonlinear Analytical Procedure for Predicting Debonding of Laminate from Substrate Subjected to Monotonic or Cyclic Load","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Softening; Nonlinear system; Monotonic function; Ultimate load; Slip (aerodynamics); Shear (geology); Finite element method","score_opus":0.016871527818755436,"score_gpt":0.25397398653299863,"score_spread":0.23710245871424318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311290054","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30740884,0.00021722316,0.6851286,0.0000644642,0.000019147212,0.000114811206,0.00022915065,0.0009053996,0.005912396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491132,0.00025539953,0.046885137,0.000014691117,0.000006796197,0.00018373452,0.00013229826,0.00005717667,0.0033516898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000011899087,0.00000387679,0.0000131408515,0.000033107375,0.000008842305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997986,0.000089220535,0.00003748629,0.000023318693,0.000045275956,0.000005990666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022524704,0.00067313755,0.00024736137,0.0005609082,0.00022580268,0.00019672155,0.0005668992,0.00061735656,0.0012406872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007207989,0.00031239356,0.0004014481,0.00028191417,0.00032915614,0.0002677173,0.0002551898,0.00037793393,0.00053589366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039192837,0.0000707207,0.002459127,0.00010952506,0.000015922245,0.00011795505,0.00012446375,0.89886314,0.07013719,0.0017649026,0.00022006933,0.026077785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010006353,0.000016713257,0.00045703643,0.0000025791214,0.0000024750568,0.0000173162,0.000008876521,0.9955537,0.0036550465,0.00011913601,0.00016316217,0.000002867816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051454026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074182153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051454026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047857975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066537154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010230899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311291254","doi":"10.3390/ma15238691","title":"Utilization of Bioflocculants from Flaxseed Gum and Fenugreek Gum for the Removal of Arsenicals from Water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chemistry; Traditional medicine; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.050422109026944134,"score_gpt":0.2675870803260163,"score_spread":0.21716497129907217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311291254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984837,0.00051001663,0.00053132913,0.000025836487,0.000005874797,0.0000149937805,0.000082233964,0.0000134403,0.0003326219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954894,0.00054022734,0.0027315216,0.000016553018,0.0000028730042,0.000020151525,0.0002346972,0.000008678651,0.000955867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000018548182,0.000010007902,0.000020596623,0.000025492443,0.00002350589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.0000065867234,0.000017204164,0.0000037009672,0.000013124761,0.000013059971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016712284,0.0005975768,0.0002477943,0.00027543138,0.00015237756,0.00024110034,0.00016798494,0.0003132277,0.00035539662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013681113,0.00012143775,0.00040523004,0.00021804406,0.00012826906,0.00019519225,0.00021094942,0.00022929847,0.000114295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053207303,0.000012682043,0.00008659441,0.000035662397,0.0000037337018,0.000030117193,0.000008986965,0.000047312184,0.9987948,0.0000083380455,0.000007409182,0.0009111482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058661376,0.00036350804,0.002799324,0.000009255242,0.000018455146,0.00007804186,0.00002342138,0.00028719736,0.99578816,0.0000076252168,0.0006138945,0.000005319346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015246673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030246726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015246673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024243107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022091305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030316114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311379046","doi":"10.3390/ma15248903","title":"Biomechanical Behavior of Narrow Dental Implants Made with Aluminum- and Vanadium-Free Alloys: A Finite Element Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universidad de La Frontera","keywords":"Materials science; von Mises yield criterion; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Implant; Dental implant; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Finite element method; Dentistry; Orthodontics; Metallurgy; Alloy; Structural engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.011743113519928797,"score_gpt":0.22202928895632335,"score_spread":0.21028617543639455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311379046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847659,0.00010750359,0.0141749205,0.000023288781,0.0000113519945,0.000018939787,0.00008030091,0.000047472062,0.00077034155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910602,0.00009310191,0.007854104,0.000007694831,0.000002110639,0.000031178184,0.00010154606,0.0000098724195,0.00084010605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000012870081,0.000011373177,0.000021701959,0.000052732168,0.0000199415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.000056719055,0.00002636846,0.000016818713,0.00002784135,0.000010679537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026557746,0.00037910743,0.00033881128,0.00047970607,0.00017275877,0.0002830515,0.0004792164,0.00074192364,0.0011179923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045834505,0.00033981178,0.00059970614,0.00020025697,0.00035273746,0.00022602841,0.00029581212,0.00017854366,0.00020578754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047411313,0.00022277072,0.008225305,0.00017931199,0.00006416362,0.00022430765,0.00023526393,0.515412,0.45502743,0.00085640757,0.00012023339,0.018958801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024469728,0.00045003693,0.009507568,0.000021695585,0.000055130236,0.00012173063,0.00014179756,0.93904644,0.04935195,0.00028858535,0.0009543414,0.00003615136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012431714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013685445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012431714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031541975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037520943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037400723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311729998","doi":"10.3390/ma15248722","title":"Numerical–Experimental Analysis toward the Strain Rate Sensitivity of 3D-Printed Nylon Reinforced by Short Carbon Fiber","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Université Euromed de Fès","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Strain rate; Brittleness; Tensile testing; Modulus; Sensitivity (control systems); Nylon 6; Fiber; Strain (injury); Composite number; Polymer; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.012789778651371216,"score_gpt":0.22690266758468666,"score_spread":0.21411288893331545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311729998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857662,0.000094535484,0.012359737,0.00003590517,0.000009862169,0.000010408998,0.00009323063,0.00010183533,0.0015283853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557734,0.000048172125,0.0041073593,0.0000038817057,0.0000013303668,0.000008412155,0.000038513746,0.000006774438,0.0002081982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979895,0.000017774613,0.000010674613,0.000046498153,0.000103362145,0.000022745311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00034065792,0.00014137171,0.00006661313,0.00007988782,0.000016994327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040286567,0.00027621427,0.00019963202,0.00030770787,0.00015364925,0.0002748595,0.0003511002,0.0005145805,0.0009928539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001039417,0.00016325426,0.00041366098,0.00022623195,0.00039541835,0.00020413131,0.00017146164,0.00023431626,0.00008114812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017251479,0.00017633673,0.0049550324,0.00021639335,0.000032778335,0.00021622027,0.00010745839,0.4850836,0.49947554,0.00069010747,0.00011054452,0.008763505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008531364,0.00019989221,0.007725712,0.000007936984,0.000013080733,0.000056495326,0.000027068287,0.81484735,0.17679119,0.00010948813,0.00019503279,0.000018171851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012366723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010099476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012366723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028367693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016462425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033214688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311968934","doi":"10.3390/ma15248781","title":"Self-Propelled Rotary Tools in Hard Turning: Analysis and Optimization via Finite Element Models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Finite element method; Chip; Design of experiments; Displacement (psychology); Mechanical engineering; Central composite design; Stress (linguistics); Chip formation; Process (computing); Process variable; Matrix (chemical analysis); Materials science; Gaussian; Structural engineering; Response surface methodology; Engineering; Computer science; Tool wear; Machining; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.012599610000756914,"score_gpt":0.21378267899057868,"score_spread":0.20118306898982177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311968934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19439147,0.00056007545,0.7943462,0.00012057093,0.00003003352,0.00015231043,0.00015055362,0.00042253835,0.009826162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8610922,0.0004639016,0.13402049,0.000030942338,0.000009620674,0.00033948396,0.00015917234,0.0000962939,0.0037877792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.000056266235,0.0000072623307,0.000018280947,0.00010167456,0.000024601793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.00035553076,0.000054029897,0.000024894707,0.0000671243,0.000014662266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051636575,0.00051752967,0.0007243179,0.0004990496,0.00025131495,0.0007155157,0.0006718616,0.0008494589,0.0012744671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095666794,0.00051105034,0.0006508063,0.00027565652,0.0004313551,0.00033025254,0.000356989,0.0004361562,0.0002579732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014825732,0.00001613795,0.00020032021,0.000029176023,0.0000054141365,0.000013535167,0.000016908169,0.99318475,0.0018139697,0.0006553537,0.000041757783,0.004007874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037866014,0.000014184104,0.000077224824,0.0000042388388,0.0000020993066,0.000003998773,0.000006777898,0.99894637,0.00056037435,0.00016403562,0.0002145488,0.000002443343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004169807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004741445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004169807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039816942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006599111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008291125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312078660","doi":"10.3390/ma16010001","title":"In Envelope Additive/Subtractive Manufacturing and Thermal Post-Processing of Inconel 718","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Department of National Defence; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Inconel; Ultimate tensile strength; Elongation; Grain size; Machining; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Envelope (radar); Alloy","score_opus":0.006869129721211919,"score_gpt":0.19835406439054212,"score_spread":0.1914849346693302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312078660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96335196,0.0010061589,0.024846675,0.00005568656,0.00010089738,0.00005630886,0.00017249996,0.00031377762,0.010095952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557235,0.00051019987,0.031595387,0.000060640014,0.000014149448,0.000037879505,0.0002720321,0.00012132092,0.011664805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996718,0.000022184046,0.000018433642,0.00004951646,0.00019096187,0.000047121368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.000014064172,0.000046030502,0.00003069596,0.00006191104,0.000010570369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024397517,0.00041372923,0.00024514686,0.0004402238,0.00025661566,0.00033441884,0.0004376017,0.00026017404,0.0019644315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026912047,0.00027482677,0.0002901097,0.00034205546,0.00015800234,0.00021842004,0.00019451635,0.00029229518,0.00071321806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050524,0.000022617525,0.00074207137,0.00015555111,0.000008421068,0.00028134722,0.00008195248,0.000705389,0.98251134,0.00020651755,0.00015956917,0.01507475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004141238,0.00032120652,0.009442158,0.000017041091,0.000030344456,0.0005276852,0.00007089183,0.0015742567,0.9774318,0.000049081504,0.010517609,0.000013731479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077753235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039508636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019644315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019243216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002072502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065716505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312127567","doi":"10.3390/ma15248810","title":"Identification of Hyperelastic Material Parameters of Elastomers by Reverse Engineering Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hyperelastic material; Materials science; Ogden; Composite material; Finite element method; Elastomer; Neoprene; Material properties; Compression (physics); Ultimate tensile strength; Structural engineering; Natural rubber; Engineering","score_opus":0.0067829276481621605,"score_gpt":0.17066820981413605,"score_spread":0.1638852821659739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312127567","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30644593,0.0006349934,0.6865606,0.00010377743,0.000032534223,0.00008387721,0.00014039292,0.0004296629,0.005568248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8870421,0.00042767654,0.11085355,0.000031774205,0.000006373601,0.00008603985,0.000119998906,0.000034810153,0.0013977505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000045031727,0.000018015533,0.00006270816,0.00009221336,0.000016331202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955374,0.00021068545,0.00008246368,0.000057595833,0.00008782819,0.000007731656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060081267,0.0006783521,0.00029591253,0.00090173876,0.0001644595,0.00038141297,0.00041158355,0.0007068642,0.0010220648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011861749,0.00046965404,0.00047779645,0.00041287922,0.00036530397,0.00074923795,0.00033777795,0.00043380805,0.0002847391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000152793,0.00018252953,0.005234613,0.00039374788,0.00004247273,0.0002602559,0.00018219734,0.603039,0.28719082,0.0029417912,0.00027629125,0.10010346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028324057,0.000043688568,0.001296867,0.000013220154,0.000012133322,0.00007117656,0.000018016757,0.96867645,0.028835556,0.0004766368,0.00053766306,0.000015841051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008811946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017258336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010220648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024027674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034690468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034191608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313415136","doi":"10.3390/ma16010279","title":"Active Food Packaging Made of Biopolymer-Based Composites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biopolymer; Food packaging; Materials science; Active packaging; Biodegradation; Antimicrobial; Food industry; Composite material; Food science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.05423149638856108,"score_gpt":0.30605012705028783,"score_spread":0.25181863066172677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313415136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026245303,0.9901154,0.000957712,0.00010243544,0.00025156917,0.000019146286,0.00004482112,0.000024912166,0.0058594877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011622028,0.98251987,0.0015418403,0.0001381524,0.000100599595,0.000027532107,0.00007593583,0.000005968619,0.003968219],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.0000081737535,0.000008397006,0.000020019444,0.00004324868,0.000012414623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.000016704442,0.000012871265,0.0000019994438,0.000013515934,0.000004377841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016165676,0.0007859939,0.0005471793,0.0016534595,0.00019013048,0.000487236,0.00033701755,0.0006172645,0.0018043976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015435631,0.00025227643,0.00037384123,0.0012455786,0.00015819771,0.0006006695,0.00029400396,0.00073819316,0.0007776623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006148169,0.00014707663,0.00022746371,0.046735484,0.00014007192,0.00047883307,0.00010131021,0.0006536901,0.13704562,0.0070060254,0.010725082,0.7966778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009164511,0.00023062143,0.0014489586,0.003739809,0.00016127847,0.0018783154,0.00006119981,0.0002648456,0.04550585,0.0012023876,0.9454691,0.000028418028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034086354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008374678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018043976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002602353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031957446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006036341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313472678","doi":"10.3390/ma16010383","title":"A Phase-Field Model for In-Space Manufacturing of Binary Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Nova Scotia Department of Energy; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; University of Alabama; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Supercooling; Phase (matter); Binary number; Ternary operation; Alloy; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Phase space; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.037797540823783914,"score_gpt":0.2923727319831514,"score_spread":0.2545751911593675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313472678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14404531,0.001731713,0.81562835,0.0014017307,0.00026465193,0.00022950921,0.00064898527,0.0002578562,0.035791907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89336586,0.0013878434,0.06705303,0.00033246324,0.000093306866,0.0004884843,0.00031273862,0.00009875444,0.036867518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000030158868,0.000004965512,0.000026165026,0.000037276906,0.000020050402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998697,0.000049642967,0.000023065066,0.000009824992,0.00003562062,0.000012040472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031261702,0.00062875974,0.0007075307,0.00060074904,0.0005590146,0.0006974187,0.0012205533,0.0020694977,0.0028545707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006300816,0.00035727245,0.00069769094,0.00054030196,0.0008373496,0.0011595467,0.00049139647,0.0009348899,0.00050778996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003820774,0.00006699033,0.00032755217,0.000083554914,0.000009881808,0.00014558012,0.000079693236,0.8727594,0.018244037,0.104793385,0.00069096795,0.0027607488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007989194,0.000010194547,0.00005409955,0.0000026036075,0.0000021069961,0.000014558933,0.0000045938896,0.9953289,0.0005606557,0.0035467953,0.000463333,0.0000041822136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007489923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003190532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007489923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011259527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094747735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014892638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313473190","doi":"10.3390/ma16010391","title":"Finite Element Analysis of Crack Propagation in Adhesive Joints with Notched Adherends","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Finite element method; Adhesive; Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015531299294879663,"score_gpt":0.2324675720240365,"score_spread":0.21693627272915683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313473190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84292215,0.00021755017,0.15244013,0.0000911995,0.00002336274,0.000056280343,0.00019864655,0.00019887934,0.0038517655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97165304,0.00007857526,0.026459768,0.0000139636395,0.00000329921,0.000052072006,0.00007371249,0.000024439687,0.001641368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000021426846,0.000006517896,0.000018458277,0.000041832714,0.000018443303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.0002183705,0.000054037755,0.000028473398,0.000060725586,0.000018643346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032066583,0.00034421484,0.00033986868,0.00049152295,0.0002382535,0.00038074184,0.0005701942,0.0010182094,0.0010684365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008159027,0.00032322225,0.00034498048,0.00023775495,0.00046110363,0.00025875113,0.00033493733,0.00036992645,0.00013943916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048657905,0.00005465389,0.0017808977,0.000049292354,0.000017540751,0.00010650053,0.000081451,0.9654208,0.027381072,0.0010424295,0.00007691339,0.0039397967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018809251,0.000013706871,0.0002592943,0.000002448332,0.0000015522644,0.0000067731935,0.000009139806,0.9983454,0.0012230453,0.0000629311,0.000071589115,0.0000021745802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051824604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056358315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051824604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048746224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01030463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313890251","doi":"10.3390/ma16020585","title":"Development of a Novel Tape-Casting Multi-Slurry 3D Printing Technology to Fabricate the Ceramic/Metal Part","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science and Technology Council; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Ceramic; Tape casting; Sintering; Flexural strength; Composite material; Casting; 3D printing; Green body; Copper; Screen printing; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.052871139037788006,"score_gpt":0.2691293864086258,"score_spread":0.21625824737083782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313890251","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3683712,0.004495171,0.60872036,0.00030606828,0.0004825853,0.00024474817,0.0006084611,0.0034303006,0.013341166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58702564,0.0020438726,0.402891,0.00014748196,0.00007063492,0.00013983595,0.00047669478,0.00018075314,0.0070240675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967563,0.000014584437,0.00002334308,0.00006085798,0.00019726844,0.000028328674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,0.000036885056,0.00006344972,0.00005343277,0.00006543656,0.00002161273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020234907,0.00045931689,0.00035178973,0.0005446601,0.00021574505,0.0004706104,0.0007057859,0.0005700114,0.0011845236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002175127,0.00032910155,0.0009374597,0.0003436186,0.00019324486,0.00042505495,0.00031149184,0.0008260018,0.0011927929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000087993,0.000019363972,0.00014001006,0.00013067435,0.0000077472105,0.00016329685,0.00003372795,0.00049146684,0.9786275,0.00034425134,0.000204316,0.019828858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068927557,0.00014634267,0.00089653744,0.000008822479,0.000022224618,0.00080082176,0.000016830538,0.006467878,0.98184276,0.00007800581,0.009692476,0.00002039889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000500645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001113383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011845236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024905152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030620483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003962636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315647912","doi":"10.3390/ma16020688","title":"Influence of Microstructure and Alloy Composition on the Machinability of α/β Titanium Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute; Academy of Scientific Research and Technology","keywords":"Machinability; Microstructure; Titanium alloy; Materials science; Machining; Titanium; Surface roughness; Composite material; Surface finish; Electrical discharge machining; Layer (electronics); Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005586344510385743,"score_gpt":0.2241673076241562,"score_spread":0.21858096311377045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315647912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786085,0.00056622596,0.0007157856,0.000011074289,0.000008345786,0.000016821179,0.0000337859,0.000020013551,0.00076708157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798894,0.00020998603,0.0011320774,0.00001266385,0.0000042224688,0.000008939878,0.000054216413,0.000019395,0.00056960323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.000037108934,0.000032245815,0.00006484906,0.00016918204,0.000057123965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.00006842081,0.00012487116,0.000037344384,0.00017913307,0.00003567857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003730084,0.00024005256,0.00023565676,0.00033538626,0.00021692284,0.00046692125,0.00028270308,0.0003130217,0.00058239466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008157487,0.0003457382,0.00021740861,0.00020226283,0.00023002458,0.00019753238,0.00015193998,0.00021385125,0.00017391554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001866428,0.000013803405,0.001798729,0.000066916116,0.00001376817,0.0000707805,0.000051496612,0.0004080199,0.994972,0.000028737615,0.000014124491,0.0023750162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002718386,0.0013975275,0.06839894,0.000015155629,0.00008840028,0.0003373445,0.00018872002,0.002513389,0.9253861,0.0000441683,0.001586662,0.000016571961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001169937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023699214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001169937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001607914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00232625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315700855","doi":"10.3390/ma16020753","title":"Thermal Modeling of Polyamide 12 Powder in the Selective Laser Sintering Process Using the Discrete Element Method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Selective laser sintering; Materials science; Discrete element method; Metal powder; Laser; Microstructure; Thermal; Laser power scaling; Python (programming language); Composite material; Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Sintering; Mechanics; Optics; Metal; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0336998650692438,"score_gpt":0.2958198487825772,"score_spread":0.26211998371333345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315700855","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29313773,0.00048185026,0.6856503,0.00022995277,0.000067428155,0.00014604453,0.00052457413,0.0004954679,0.019266622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91208905,0.0003603649,0.07803698,0.000040932046,0.000011192974,0.00020700834,0.00029527227,0.00008690507,0.008872318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.00002012944,0.0000070740607,0.000019329127,0.000053905555,0.000016189457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998704,0.0000649556,0.000016514,0.000012666422,0.000028641462,0.0000067999727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023839029,0.00029445504,0.00038527258,0.00024127649,0.00026313344,0.0005634922,0.00066063885,0.0008470789,0.0016913845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036330425,0.0002732372,0.0005752079,0.00026454288,0.00042995234,0.00037633587,0.00028028793,0.00038944508,0.0002695403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031520438,0.000027523412,0.0006164129,0.000051808285,0.0000073298643,0.00007091341,0.000052503136,0.977431,0.015073427,0.002943219,0.00010775851,0.0035865528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031626369,0.000007952551,0.00010983971,0.0000026499035,0.000001629362,0.000011897617,0.000007524888,0.9973067,0.002010698,0.00019216619,0.00034297883,0.000002815685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00437161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026931406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00437161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004477147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063655054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"grok","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"opus","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4316467147","doi":"10.3390/ma16020829","title":"Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Behavior and Resultant Microstructure Evolution in Al-Si 319 and 356 Cast Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Softening; Hysteresis; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Cyclic stress; Phase (matter); Composite material; Inflection point","score_opus":0.013926552880679892,"score_gpt":0.22793560453553097,"score_spread":0.21400905165485107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316467147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905974,0.0002041394,0.00022651514,0.0000041346843,0.000002232619,0.0000039178003,0.00009469538,0.000009448443,0.00039514474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988293,0.00008138324,0.00030414714,0.000004122361,0.0000010696818,0.0000029932326,0.0001167421,0.000004780126,0.0006554634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.0000071422855,0.000009040818,0.000019360146,0.000075043165,0.000018897661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.000013642739,0.000032802593,0.00001054762,0.00005417402,0.00001862145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156934,0.00018980082,0.00018286618,0.0005245234,0.0001762692,0.00020397527,0.00024219841,0.00029277266,0.00076360407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025781733,0.00017258734,0.0001910788,0.00033873715,0.00018034395,0.00013689883,0.00010808986,0.00015270454,0.00018362483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001476649,0.00001532649,0.0029752518,0.000041950214,0.00000776631,0.000082681516,0.000079566234,0.0005771979,0.9938869,0.000063503285,0.0000245668,0.0020976097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011707416,0.0008830414,0.10458829,0.000013955624,0.000035593188,0.00038340766,0.00018815296,0.008272596,0.88378257,0.000073409,0.0017445812,0.000022652861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038613584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006951909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038613584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002976646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015796014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076777935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317352056","doi":"10.3390/ma16020655","title":"Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Adsorption for Aromatic Hydrocarbon Model Systems via a Coagulation Process with a Ferric Sulfate–Lime Softening System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Alum; Chemistry; Ferric; Adsorption; Naphthalene; Sulfate; Ionic strength; Coagulation; Aluminium sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Endothermic process; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.01362489323079455,"score_gpt":0.22412825445312323,"score_spread":0.21050336122232868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317352056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772626,0.00015983352,0.0015951914,0.000027005082,0.000004559907,0.000017510261,0.00006504815,0.000023498698,0.00038103652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708563,0.00024582664,0.0015325765,0.000019717898,0.000004253397,0.000022723963,0.0001041675,0.000007694213,0.0009774228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.0000224706,0.0000112568305,0.00003858913,0.00006582306,0.000035855493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.000041043673,0.000021738882,0.000008372074,0.000026382784,0.000010957862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024098084,0.0002673166,0.00029817186,0.00017921276,0.0002108692,0.00020928998,0.00021339665,0.00021787635,0.0006811081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036223992,0.00015976104,0.00030421163,0.00015318216,0.00020575144,0.00022655162,0.0001935242,0.00033388907,0.00017056544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007197132,0.000019875319,0.0003828189,0.00003836011,0.0000060764587,0.000021479773,0.000040316503,0.0006926007,0.99724483,0.000053659885,0.000028475892,0.0013996504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008365988,0.00020391642,0.00237864,0.0000028316604,0.000008599608,0.000022077078,0.000025215919,0.010114282,0.98672754,0.00003172243,0.00046772763,0.000009040374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032271745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002939043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032271745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043050828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002713266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064167976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317434193","doi":"10.3390/ma16030942","title":"Fragmentation Mechanism in a Nitrogen Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma on Fluoropolymer Polymer Films","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Materials science; Dielectric barrier discharge; Coating; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Dielectric; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.014214638877324612,"score_gpt":0.26970742414395643,"score_spread":0.25549278526663183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317434193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682546,0.0006970077,0.0013064627,0.00003579448,0.0000070807305,0.000011087081,0.000040902218,0.000015245783,0.0010609019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998147,0.00034430268,0.00054500735,0.000019814988,0.0000023314774,0.0000069723915,0.000034616533,0.000004321407,0.0008955709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000009128949,0.0000030591918,0.000026531578,0.00003644771,0.000022614458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.000040836592,0.000023179422,0.000006601921,0.000013130714,0.0000075052526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012522952,0.00016905704,0.00014835461,0.00011693919,0.000119805525,0.00012761891,0.00024043166,0.00029976608,0.0010078993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019933056,0.000116264615,0.00014097083,0.00009869974,0.0002143242,0.00026840632,0.00014226856,0.00031498403,0.00014926385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008580741,0.000011680323,0.00022752504,0.00007599572,0.000005606269,0.00018623668,0.000086416185,0.0001343698,0.9969398,0.00012195018,0.000033229495,0.0020914346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000096618505,0.00020387195,0.0031785457,0.000007733507,0.000007323983,0.00026455757,0.000041651536,0.0011069516,0.9943018,0.000055441902,0.0008181843,0.0000041685057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048820418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045378073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010078993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016983047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082798855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033717155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317436442","doi":"10.3390/ma16030944","title":"Grain Structure Formation and Texture Modification through Multi-Pass Friction Stir Processing in AlSi10Mg Alloy Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Friction stir processing; Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Recrystallization (geology); Grain boundary; Grain size; Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Composite material; Crystallography; Hot working; Geology","score_opus":0.01835723063032814,"score_gpt":0.24568668948965242,"score_spread":0.22732945885932426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317436442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937059,0.00047224748,0.0049964474,0.00002652925,0.000011148686,0.000013400028,0.00005216668,0.00006424731,0.00065797585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949785,0.00015836679,0.0041912426,0.000007584566,0.0000034965065,0.0000067206747,0.000044393993,0.000011188906,0.0005985712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.0000038337494,0.000004459041,0.000019676409,0.000033068292,0.000020109068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996126,0.000005205231,0.000017972687,0.0000052590294,0.000005852984,0.0000044180856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078978366,0.00022110163,0.00024574946,0.00016597168,0.0001450653,0.00019443031,0.0002985943,0.0002343299,0.00033523983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007449824,0.00017157891,0.00025980346,0.00016033517,0.00024212153,0.00020177994,0.0001407711,0.00019147493,0.000118347256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043321736,0.000006223501,0.000155997,0.000032618642,0.000002459219,0.00003747296,0.000019683408,0.00023580286,0.997787,0.00007837845,0.000015992155,0.0015850582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007861278,0.00013083601,0.002271239,0.0000010339019,0.000006760682,0.00008402125,0.000013181709,0.002077113,0.99485177,0.00002907227,0.0005228701,0.000004276904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001122368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030598089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001122368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003282746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017422391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023818016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317728437","doi":"10.3390/ma16031012","title":"Temperature and Aging Effects on the Rheological Properties and Performance of Geopolymer-Modified Asphalt Binder and Mixtures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamic shear rheometer; Materials science; Asphalt; Composite material; Rheology; Rheometer; Geopolymer; Creep; Viscoelasticity; Crumb rubber; Dynamic modulus; Fly ash; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.023770392428534348,"score_gpt":0.2238126587874196,"score_spread":0.20004226635888525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317728437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971842,0.0014961527,0.00064633024,0.000014574947,0.00001903413,0.000009062132,0.00011881514,0.000027556289,0.0004842309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997349,0.0007415351,0.0010084313,0.000016429996,0.000006250461,0.000012284218,0.00013052068,0.000012335273,0.00072310714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996221,0.000053966403,0.000047435802,0.00007163679,0.00014453223,0.000060248385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.000055217577,0.000093139904,0.00002037035,0.0000832895,0.000031391715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003215049,0.00046468765,0.0003293071,0.00043965387,0.00015666416,0.00026806438,0.0001964698,0.00025599592,0.0010254259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005930544,0.00015678923,0.00023729792,0.00044740798,0.00017378094,0.00041200733,0.00018554604,0.00041538308,0.00021269097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021258098,0.00004346545,0.0016672064,0.00007043838,0.000019321295,0.00007167465,0.00006885624,0.0002971251,0.99408454,0.000027619733,0.000028489903,0.003408771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036613462,0.000434687,0.016872521,0.000009753269,0.000044691744,0.00011370123,0.00008390114,0.0014891872,0.97982496,0.000013518466,0.0010955124,0.000013782938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011063963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001902581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011063963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017293627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013728812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034304261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317810596","doi":"10.3390/ma16030981","title":"Ab Initio Investigation of the Adsorption of CO2 Molecules on Defect Sites of Graphene Surfaces: Role of Local Vacancy Structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Baosteel Group Corporation; University of Toronto; Compute Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Graphene; Ab initio; Molecule; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemical physics; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Computational chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02386952351713215,"score_gpt":0.2668461192779021,"score_spread":0.24297659576076994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317810596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96525794,0.0013017553,0.016469788,0.000583623,0.00009670526,0.00008064215,0.0005098396,0.000240781,0.015459031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99150777,0.00063716364,0.00601885,0.000104620856,0.00003420055,0.00008916247,0.00029455053,0.000052169908,0.0012614997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.00004195912,0.0000058055552,0.000014395249,0.00007700047,0.000068853486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.00014983222,0.000025695046,0.000044941266,0.00007716314,0.000030560685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038579357,0.00070095796,0.0010098467,0.00083875115,0.000963595,0.00061848405,0.0014351357,0.0016052008,0.0025236583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000591606,0.0005044085,0.0007778262,0.00061362126,0.00073363754,0.00071349985,0.0004924219,0.0007221922,0.0002834847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005878464,0.00063216285,0.005510014,0.0017656485,0.0002323471,0.0014218796,0.00036168998,0.8153602,0.09855943,0.058142047,0.0027016753,0.014725045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040060262,0.00005766665,0.00092449266,0.000018056679,0.000013709601,0.000032465625,0.00005187121,0.99233186,0.004278512,0.0019257162,0.0003120035,0.000013503027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008818287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009869603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008818287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008836392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010262639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017533958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317930271","doi":"10.3390/ma16031044","title":"Strange Metallicity and Magnetic Order in the CoNi(Cr/V) Medium-Entropy Alloy System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Alloy; Metallicity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Magnetic moment; Atomic radius; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011850924990540732,"score_gpt":0.20820823653907672,"score_spread":0.19635731154853597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317930271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946114,0.00041550645,0.0011471419,0.00006467647,0.000015083984,0.0000064956635,0.000050595976,0.00003504444,0.0036541685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988029,0.0000614244,0.000603774,0.000010102095,0.0000030422493,0.0000037845957,0.000057966136,0.000006795136,0.00045012138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000013795609,0.000006066957,0.000027036727,0.000037517275,0.000022259115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.00001636867,0.000024885821,0.000011442462,0.000020452,0.00001039474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000886485,0.000104200415,0.00017217333,0.0003265382,0.00035153696,0.0003969256,0.00027828477,0.00022765965,0.00090286764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002529479,0.00010760281,0.00005703831,0.00017963808,0.00043280222,0.00016876665,0.00022667673,0.00021818714,0.00012334305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016485884,0.00002306791,0.0030580354,0.00021640815,0.000019816,0.0003390052,0.00021473102,0.0015825665,0.97900313,0.009927419,0.0004567294,0.004994127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039043764,0.000622846,0.03247572,0.00004059754,0.000049604434,0.0017130781,0.0005678619,0.03701628,0.90976745,0.00610825,0.011541541,0.000057766814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009180973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027374483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009180973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002557488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002046901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030203462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317931965","doi":"10.3390/ma16031048","title":"Surface Modification of an Absorbable Bimodal Fe-Mn-Ag Alloy by Nitrogen Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science Research and Technology","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Ultimate tensile strength; Plasma-immersion ion implantation; Immersion (mathematics); Alloy; Surface modification; Metallurgy; Degradation (telecommunications); Ion implantation; Composite material; Ion; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026503474637170843,"score_gpt":0.26379792900687066,"score_spread":0.23729445436969981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317931965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940334,0.00042021653,0.0040796422,0.000024953162,0.000021775453,0.000014974088,0.00006729738,0.00009958663,0.0012381041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438137,0.0001610382,0.0037708404,0.000015197731,0.000004063446,0.000011010759,0.000053724652,0.000018587578,0.0015842706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.0000040644245,0.000003793587,0.000021817723,0.000022680957,0.000012284203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999654,0.0000035019243,0.000013667441,0.0000037158352,0.000008851824,0.0000047645426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005958146,0.00021273375,0.0001173355,0.00014845876,0.00007486829,0.00014153439,0.00020153921,0.00022146663,0.00041553538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000866761,0.00011333214,0.00012456901,0.00008203416,0.000109827335,0.00009084501,0.00011624201,0.00011797859,0.00020468775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017906155,0.0000030565946,0.00004878156,0.000011926468,8.651634e-7,0.00002031353,0.0000064602855,0.000040268802,0.9992361,0.000020274105,0.000009716052,0.00058445195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003886877,0.00013689176,0.001402517,0.000001538515,0.0000058859764,0.00009119678,0.000011715042,0.0016350185,0.9955908,0.000010508069,0.0011071283,0.0000028903776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054685917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011158723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054685917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016278328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007438281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013900995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318464907","doi":"10.3390/ma16031150","title":"Launching Plasmons in a Two-Dimensional Material Traversed by a Fast Charged Particle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasmon; Plasma oscillation; Physics; Terahertz radiation; Dielectric; Phase velocity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electromagnetic radiation; Condensed matter physics; Wavelength; Plasma; Electron; Phosphorene; Computational physics; Optics; Band gap; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015810865023187723,"score_gpt":0.25313378911584516,"score_spread":0.23732292409265743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318464907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280148,0.00008903971,0.06517037,0.00019207153,0.000034577148,0.000029651232,0.000100198864,0.00014880789,0.006220419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97978216,0.000084205996,0.016646685,0.00004446948,0.0000070125,0.000031516778,0.000060638413,0.000035249785,0.003308152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999579,0.000008135892,0.0000014082339,0.000007254551,0.00001207592,0.000013166973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.000053765416,0.000015124271,0.000008494472,0.000010237811,0.000014260881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019429206,0.00029566887,0.00018190518,0.00031687645,0.00035910087,0.0006568453,0.00038648854,0.0007175089,0.0013350447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005423137,0.00024749324,0.0003432848,0.0002636965,0.00063550007,0.0005466447,0.0004418456,0.00039216474,0.00013316276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009113322,0.00006474175,0.0010262103,0.000039440492,0.000017164379,0.00046708755,0.00014449922,0.9384918,0.043447662,0.013942851,0.00013864599,0.002128732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016814285,0.00003503402,0.00033339165,0.0000023073044,0.0000028601555,0.000035554553,0.00003599919,0.9956727,0.0026469645,0.0010373474,0.00017211768,0.000009000398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022649588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013161929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022649588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005968684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040199325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045036077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318465265","doi":"10.3390/ma16031110","title":"Effect of Si, Mn, Be and Sr Addition on the Tensile Properties of 6061 Type Alloys: Role of Aging Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Precipitation; Phase (matter); Tensile testing; Casting; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013110731262871917,"score_gpt":0.20091795732620127,"score_spread":0.18780722606332936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318465265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794954,0.0010695504,0.0003854421,0.000016475722,0.000025685886,0.000011230389,0.00007803587,0.000020694433,0.00044338268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962251,0.0008214366,0.0012819986,0.000026742777,0.0000127486865,0.000011238366,0.0001210583,0.000022510292,0.0014772144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.000037519265,0.000032932392,0.000050387447,0.000055991262,0.00003411955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966025,0.00006075388,0.000097014636,0.00003296988,0.00010937941,0.000039619434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002366048,0.00043805476,0.00039886258,0.00020918544,0.00016508417,0.00021253992,0.00021616407,0.00024368176,0.0010030164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043995553,0.00016994613,0.00021301364,0.0002001302,0.00017387126,0.00025964942,0.00013351483,0.00029100306,0.00020505421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038955107,0.00004310042,0.0007012344,0.000103476574,0.0000152532475,0.000092089984,0.000048057052,0.00016719705,0.99593925,0.00001966231,0.000022762826,0.0024584462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004382805,0.0007128811,0.0055444054,0.000006297868,0.000036807814,0.00007360647,0.000045784655,0.00039783146,0.99233764,0.000007593651,0.00082666165,0.0000061801215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008903214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021382673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010030164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014009245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017810192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033554435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318465286","doi":"10.3390/ma16031116","title":"The Influence of Chemical Activity Models on the Description of Ion Transport through Micro-Structured Cementitious Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Cementitious; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Cement","score_opus":0.03211353949855168,"score_gpt":0.24618323318526186,"score_spread":0.2140696936867102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318465286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5055729,0.0038128009,0.4807157,0.00041772955,0.00018756991,0.00015041915,0.00024569163,0.00044084692,0.00845643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659709,0.0024338174,0.0289527,0.00005647729,0.000036415615,0.00011445703,0.00018228241,0.00011891663,0.0021339834],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997882,0.00006312979,0.000014481779,0.00004005001,0.00006760299,0.000026464297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.0005887186,0.000077938224,0.00006867518,0.00009200146,0.00003364187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069431507,0.0010737675,0.0005829542,0.0005156607,0.00031107696,0.0007949243,0.0010568489,0.0010294317,0.0004295793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017896327,0.00025497968,0.0008230653,0.00034156293,0.0006571937,0.0011278013,0.00047073243,0.0006762017,0.00021801182],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006462499,0.00008489927,0.0016844945,0.00021380997,0.000029201441,0.000272651,0.00010393935,0.9178804,0.058572333,0.012511603,0.00014132555,0.00844065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040326895,0.000028623488,0.00022852943,0.000008573464,0.000007865606,0.000041873696,0.0000159692,0.99104613,0.0071949153,0.0010634724,0.00035215938,0.00000782401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044049406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027393992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044049406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010128291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078369223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0087586045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319158820","doi":"10.3390/ma16031300","title":"Laboratory Study of the Effects of the Mixer Type and Mixing Time on the Volumetric Properties and Performance of a HMA with 30 Percent Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt pavement; Asphalt; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Specific gravity; Composite material; Stiffness; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015650368003493974,"score_gpt":0.19790849588656406,"score_spread":0.18225812788307008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319158820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598086,0.00021033015,0.0032970288,0.000012477042,0.000015105359,0.00005810556,0.00010909131,0.000027885231,0.00028912755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925171,0.00023607966,0.0060524093,0.000024646584,0.000020618636,0.00007462681,0.0002250517,0.000017424272,0.00083205476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910635,0.00020124915,0.00008508449,0.0002057295,0.0003173303,0.00008429813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885774,0.0004317971,0.00034783815,0.00010106973,0.00015680761,0.00010478334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009271345,0.0007928129,0.0005494962,0.0003341177,0.00036081736,0.0005846037,0.00048761233,0.00037600345,0.0009388949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00122981,0.0002653484,0.00061895995,0.00027686445,0.0003907521,0.00044500417,0.00035649928,0.0005840593,0.0002945946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005512221,0.0006209611,0.0015418099,0.000055116478,0.000036878388,0.000026747284,0.000045429075,0.00034411091,0.994391,0.000024667392,0.000015793545,0.0023462398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030764553,0.00944419,0.0089779375,0.0000047114404,0.0001099219,0.00007987583,0.00004586931,0.0009330882,0.97993416,0.00002058703,0.00040207227,0.000016877886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079867704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009929508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009388949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036943462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036158023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049031973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319601036","doi":"10.3390/ma16041400","title":"Effect of Cu Content on the Alloy Tensile Properties of Al-Cu Based Alloys Tested at 25 °C and 250 °C: Application of the Concept of Quality Index","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Softening; Grain size; Metallurgy; Copper; Softening point; Composite material","score_opus":0.026517533761367982,"score_gpt":0.2331423233310183,"score_spread":0.20662478956965033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319601036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749386,0.0005693266,0.0011736882,0.000015471105,0.000011631221,0.000016360469,0.00013929958,0.000040566647,0.0005396834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799097,0.00016019962,0.0011398445,0.000008125528,0.0000025454394,0.000009944484,0.0001232092,0.00002034623,0.00054485747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959785,0.000048826547,0.000035613957,0.000080088095,0.00017916647,0.000058388086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951065,0.0000890873,0.0001241794,0.000054302443,0.00018406633,0.000037767113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030885852,0.00041625157,0.00032491813,0.00044814273,0.0002889638,0.0004278447,0.0003780111,0.0003869062,0.0009656477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007750342,0.00039295288,0.00025692704,0.0004939342,0.00034508522,0.00025665187,0.00018602311,0.00029680878,0.00017790672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026493537,0.000014205866,0.0009330609,0.000050617255,0.000015271777,0.000052318785,0.000048082857,0.0004487784,0.99680483,0.000016947446,0.000017837718,0.0013329793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005662703,0.00049194007,0.011520675,0.0000044157573,0.00002766882,0.00004754305,0.000051737537,0.000766171,0.98669654,0.000010407303,0.00036823886,0.0000090327385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033651008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008902511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033651008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043078288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024371337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066910386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320492329","doi":"10.3390/ma16041559","title":"Multipass Friction Stir Processing of Laser-Powder Bed Fusion AlSi10Mg: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Friction stir processing; Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Grain size; Ductility (Earth science); Rotational speed; Composite material; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Creep","score_opus":0.01562692807194617,"score_gpt":0.2133535235298496,"score_spread":0.19772659545790344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320492329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.00019943311,0.0011121063,0.000013028855,0.0000069452303,0.000008193297,0.000101583995,0.000030104731,0.00038904342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738365,0.00009953006,0.0017745022,0.0000066089797,0.0000029119988,0.0000075102043,0.00010532088,0.000014243969,0.00060577237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.0000086049085,0.000010362321,0.00004272019,0.000093079005,0.000036101646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985397,0.00002543804,0.00005409451,0.00001428358,0.000035697696,0.00001657648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022998228,0.00025299808,0.00036809573,0.0002764208,0.00021876645,0.00026440973,0.0002951892,0.0003670186,0.0008257327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023941301,0.00023658834,0.00029249422,0.00034733934,0.0002806663,0.00024339919,0.00015498177,0.00026426732,0.0002316705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105746396,0.0000094187835,0.00031326004,0.00004126026,0.0000045086776,0.000040611743,0.000037320853,0.00022217764,0.9976937,0.000034494427,0.000023352208,0.0014741418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069360317,0.00026541823,0.0074753044,0.000002017157,0.0000100785555,0.0000616532,0.000030602976,0.001279175,0.9903364,0.000012602725,0.0005127151,0.0000071557206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018561365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061557535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018561365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052609056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002575532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038170218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320494799","doi":"10.3390/ma16041551","title":"Investigation of Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Composite Incorporating Dehydrated Cement Powder and Red Mud","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Red mud; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Cementitious; Materials science; Compressive strength; Cement; Slag (welding); Shrinkage; Durability; Portland cement; Composite material; Waste management; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031134563589603953,"score_gpt":0.24695509048702888,"score_spread":0.21582052689742492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320494799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770063,0.00075063115,0.0007595431,0.000019927098,0.000011928179,0.000016055774,0.00010708725,0.000026467205,0.0006077463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967463,0.0005425599,0.0018206525,0.000022201737,0.0000047152125,0.000016507665,0.00009253742,0.000011384951,0.0007430987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000013611623,0.000011244727,0.000027588167,0.00006339565,0.000025649382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989676,0.00001630102,0.000035904253,0.00000520623,0.000026207685,0.000019664267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016549852,0.0003331987,0.00026774078,0.0004262418,0.00015975069,0.00021850067,0.00018622185,0.0002999147,0.000638226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014332244,0.00020218553,0.00039441296,0.00031304173,0.00020133735,0.00026034797,0.00014507,0.00036959877,0.00013261307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047316917,0.000014023502,0.00013744156,0.00008109809,0.0000047372114,0.000052140764,0.000016243674,0.000084213265,0.99885464,0.000026355827,0.000010291221,0.00067156233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007688331,0.00040525015,0.0044210604,0.000008803608,0.000024211691,0.00010243934,0.00006570163,0.00094556186,0.9932533,0.000014323189,0.0007426583,0.000008975232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078570785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025845745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078570785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014222367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001591987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021350384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320731642","doi":"10.3390/ma16041572","title":"An Extended Hydro-Mechanical Coupling Model Based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Simulating Crack Propagation in Rocks under Hydraulic and Compressive Loads","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Coalescence (physics); Geotechnical engineering; Fracture mechanics; Mechanics; Rock mass classification; Hydraulic fracturing; Materials science; Shear (geology); Compressive strength; Cracking; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01888712735910173,"score_gpt":0.27740231314606983,"score_spread":0.2585151857869681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320731642","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14280567,0.00029988377,0.85061216,0.00023493654,0.00010339619,0.00011712178,0.00020583151,0.0005355105,0.0050855326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9224129,0.00035397345,0.07278794,0.000068717934,0.000043381337,0.00024166719,0.00019361143,0.000096940734,0.0038008494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.000022523165,0.000008679198,0.000017769793,0.00004989754,0.00001767678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.00007705259,0.000029480132,0.00001925534,0.000049227383,0.000027869602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024462224,0.00044199362,0.0005310473,0.00040512666,0.00036387893,0.00044927883,0.00097270834,0.0010292198,0.00092108425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005573343,0.00034741155,0.00078897865,0.0003438855,0.00054436945,0.0006636692,0.0006386306,0.000630906,0.00013654566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001824581,0.000029153243,0.0009800016,0.00003829641,0.00001823986,0.000089985035,0.00004368743,0.9820436,0.006735038,0.005569407,0.000209347,0.004225046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029155021,0.000004829936,0.00007313725,6.9975243e-7,0.0000014219826,0.0000048590705,0.0000017975991,0.9993819,0.00023675618,0.00018456906,0.00010494177,0.0000020532143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012332104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061222124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012332104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044957313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001204151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024520636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321375418","doi":"10.3390/ma16041701","title":"Effects of Riboflavin Collagen Crosslinker on Dentin Adhesive Bonding Efficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Riboflavin; Meta-analysis; Bond strength; Adhesive; Confidence interval; Distilled water; Ultimate tensile strength; Dentin; Saliva; Materials science; Dentistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Medicine; Chromatography; Food science; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.08225417689185376,"score_gpt":0.37973053197416096,"score_spread":0.2974763550823072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321375418","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062738494,0.9925538,0.00029220103,0.0001569929,0.000101932135,0.00018067841,0.00025197378,0.000012344821,0.0001762893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1748121,0.8202604,0.0018817685,0.0008851923,0.0002861076,0.00092729914,0.0005817021,0.000023281611,0.00034220287],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932469,0.0028852609,0.0021294998,0.00069964223,0.00079945783,0.00023918955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98346275,0.012018403,0.0025940323,0.00042618584,0.0013070721,0.00019157925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010948578,0.0024005407,0.014377605,0.005963109,0.00066207495,0.0030681167,0.0017450243,0.002346272,0.0034386807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021353288,0.001402859,0.033080388,0.0063434374,0.0006361733,0.0015374362,0.0011150881,0.001524708,0.00025177855],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028934157,0.00006816142,0.0052815704,0.42495412,0.54902184,0.00020829267,0.000094179166,0.00040355296,0.00040569747,0.00012054365,0.00053234503,0.016016232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052116276,0.0002594067,0.0041705207,0.019155828,0.97414374,0.000117043695,0.000042355383,0.00013847311,0.00016827983,0.0000951338,0.0011682305,0.000019865109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004808171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010561829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014377605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019427727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032065152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057902336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321375699","doi":"10.3390/ma16041716","title":"The Effect of Adding V and Nb Microalloy Elements on the Bake Hardening Properties of ULC Steel before and after Annealing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Thermomechanical processing; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.007840607238940258,"score_gpt":0.19085719951777355,"score_spread":0.1830165922788333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321375699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977458,0.0009896852,0.0005108452,0.000020883868,0.000024421724,0.000011127955,0.00008137943,0.00003537364,0.00058057957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740285,0.0004927029,0.0010922154,0.000020882822,0.000006618455,0.000008819873,0.00010554925,0.00003272596,0.0008375273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996879,0.000025338863,0.00003251949,0.00006507487,0.0001176299,0.00007153459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.00010740229,0.000105685045,0.000044989923,0.00016705395,0.000052193303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019239933,0.00036577877,0.00027065072,0.00032349816,0.0002116814,0.00023566574,0.00028834736,0.0002671808,0.0010848515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006623448,0.00026064826,0.00024037206,0.00024078676,0.00018062274,0.000304579,0.00014393545,0.0003299117,0.00019331451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002129532,0.000019684876,0.00063959905,0.000109436005,0.000016398746,0.000051425093,0.000042161533,0.00017074298,0.9962031,0.000017209059,0.000031017866,0.0024863225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053421372,0.00046298513,0.009325677,0.0000068169343,0.00004351504,0.000044596447,0.000051931744,0.0005322082,0.9888666,0.0000068095915,0.00064523873,0.000008302765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019519522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005930507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019519522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022189847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016052453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038811564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322502468","doi":"10.3390/ma16051925","title":"Structural, Surface and Optical Studies of m- and c-Face AlN Crystals Grown by Physical Vapor Transport Method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Phonon; Full width at half maximum; Raman scattering; Crystal (programming language); Thermal expansion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitride; Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.032106939384246316,"score_gpt":0.3205191249284554,"score_spread":0.2884121855442091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322502468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978363,0.0002534896,0.0006257005,0.000024715917,0.000010223699,0.0000047949193,0.00014715394,0.000013377344,0.0010842042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973315,0.00018525442,0.0012959238,0.000010563811,0.000004597135,0.000009202662,0.00014940464,0.000009177,0.0010042216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992895,0.0000048767947,0.0000024339329,0.000015391455,0.000037772217,0.0000105644895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994326,0.000008053744,0.000015393261,0.000004349942,0.000020733896,0.000008231644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006539918,0.0001693993,0.00010231741,0.00013811902,0.00018095355,0.00015546013,0.00017272237,0.000150544,0.0006718705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011166715,0.00014222367,0.00013174266,0.00014739901,0.00014966562,0.000143808,0.00008132669,0.00019719255,0.00008669139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012233313,0.000004178577,0.0003810426,0.000026557222,0.0000024536305,0.000023039473,0.000019996569,0.00006866525,0.9989766,0.000051857114,0.000024761772,0.00040853498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005226791,0.00008306677,0.009436765,0.0000034250684,0.0000110899955,0.00016613996,0.00007509583,0.002376979,0.9869695,0.000024741481,0.0008399045,0.000008226512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026628103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003058833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026628103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022088565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052946806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322502910","doi":"10.3390/ma16051900","title":"Special Issue: “Feature Papers in Materials Simulation and Design”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.01341243542104695,"score_gpt":0.24542677531347962,"score_spread":0.23201433989243267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322502910","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030377494,0.0038297605,0.00036501107,0.013492865,0.97773474,0.000029466531,0.00013434995,0.00016082189,0.0042227623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045341664,0.0051446846,0.00031862897,0.009441093,0.9557002,0.000055349985,0.00020172578,0.00026343972,0.028421491],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99157095,0.0011110771,0.0008016652,0.00092044653,0.005118876,0.00047695928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743903,0.0076978975,0.0016783755,0.00092643057,0.0114256125,0.0038813844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007816162,0.0037248377,0.0040266393,0.004917734,0.0030656618,0.011322788,0.004226666,0.0093359705,0.051358886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017509984,0.0011662424,0.0028670467,0.0024578576,0.0019211757,0.00484555,0.0018815435,0.01195943,0.034880687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026251602,0.000009730412,0.000010710417,0.00013916263,0.000008085703,0.000017952369,0.0000033958604,0.000030453612,0.000054114094,0.00034278518,0.9952519,0.004105365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042212483,0.000027690934,0.00010465489,0.00023034542,0.000019859657,0.000058943544,0.00000953444,0.00022347763,0.00013805136,0.0011882326,0.9979473,0.0000097587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011418429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033200018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051358886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003971619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005200731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1718126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322503240","doi":"10.3390/ma16051934","title":"Morphological, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Rubber Foams: A Review Based on Recent Investigations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Natural rubber; Composite material; Porosity; Flexibility (engineering); Thermal; Elasticity (physics); Material properties; Abrasion (mechanical)","score_opus":0.15720244989630494,"score_gpt":0.3255387900627185,"score_spread":0.16833634016641358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322503240","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004380433,0.998116,0.00014874818,0.00007571477,0.000101002675,0.0000038286944,0.000029788729,0.000007778743,0.0010791279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014180026,0.99751556,0.00022277549,0.00006620721,0.00008079543,0.0000051696125,0.000037157835,0.0000015648419,0.00065277284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.0000150219885,0.000021467664,0.00003463709,0.00006040897,0.000014611236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.00009426092,0.000034259716,0.000005541025,0.00005661988,0.000012777856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032625752,0.0009817138,0.0011139022,0.0028264069,0.00030948783,0.00077731494,0.0005366453,0.0006557079,0.00366792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042849348,0.00035419653,0.0005890137,0.0027383976,0.00031341737,0.0012540538,0.0004259926,0.000781164,0.0013973055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007842095,0.00013928385,0.00037043417,0.058658928,0.00012277838,0.0003124114,0.00014805945,0.0007638056,0.013578067,0.003411607,0.020940553,0.9014756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007042004,0.00018841958,0.0016770327,0.0045084236,0.00022265073,0.0015820873,0.00010203877,0.00018902557,0.003910779,0.001113773,0.98646,0.000038662532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010099097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016827857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00366792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003467157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000624066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012270391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322772551","doi":"10.3390/ma16052047","title":"A Review on Porosity Formation in Aluminum-Based Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Casting; Refining (metallurgy); Alloy; Aluminium; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Grain size; Composite material; Sand casting; Mineralogy; Mold; Geology","score_opus":0.05715163322727922,"score_gpt":0.29125715017344295,"score_spread":0.23410551694616372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322772551","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043679154,0.99751115,0.00037937742,0.00007615973,0.00015539995,0.000006873052,0.00003672887,0.000012050623,0.0013854101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014139196,0.9971877,0.0004485628,0.00006860246,0.00009692209,0.000008249518,0.000047892416,0.0000023446078,0.0007258413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.000027752349,0.00004809566,0.000049317423,0.000108765664,0.000020222946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.00011127018,0.000045332206,0.000008128717,0.00007587525,0.000010442697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042209163,0.0011499544,0.0012513765,0.0030212037,0.00036496008,0.00096349366,0.0008126252,0.00085801515,0.002973474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005330213,0.000549749,0.0008688933,0.0030235872,0.00033016814,0.0012260642,0.0005494391,0.00089106057,0.0013684813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008048682,0.00012605617,0.00038063884,0.09461683,0.00022100497,0.0004707577,0.00015338232,0.0017095548,0.012866389,0.008644014,0.020522568,0.86020833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008637968,0.00014751336,0.0009753409,0.0055423337,0.00022185512,0.0015149694,0.00006209735,0.00024202748,0.004822761,0.001931864,0.9844914,0.000039141014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001336868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014791194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030212037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049115997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010507145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00994724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323566602","doi":"10.3390/ma16062153","title":"Accumulation of Plastic Strain at Notch Root of Steel Specimens Undergoing Asymmetric Fatigue Cycles: Analysis and Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Low-cycle fatigue; Structural engineering; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Stress relaxation; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.03684889972193989,"score_gpt":0.2915729059400647,"score_spread":0.2547240062181248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323566602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98509675,0.000048431557,0.012990955,0.000015182249,0.0000036574638,0.000015697384,0.00009579486,0.00008008969,0.0016535523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997138,0.000026781634,0.002304924,0.0000025544894,7.019481e-7,0.000009865284,0.000043398017,0.000008543458,0.00046512965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.000005432054,0.0000028793347,0.0000108935665,0.00002106033,0.000010693946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000045517096,0.000021955786,0.000017092663,0.000029290677,0.0000075307366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013699793,0.00020573847,0.00021015223,0.00032154107,0.00014445285,0.0001649594,0.00035112666,0.00049961265,0.0009081201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028812836,0.00013996975,0.000255413,0.00022575381,0.00024265308,0.00016982511,0.00010076232,0.0001455132,0.00011203767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014306034,0.000074849144,0.007961688,0.000101367026,0.000019159761,0.0004347873,0.00022265458,0.85790026,0.11643374,0.00085206126,0.0001737406,0.015682599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027848732,0.00003929993,0.0035337622,0.0000034749887,0.000004295067,0.00004103014,0.000026621172,0.9869616,0.009166975,0.000062965424,0.00015083101,0.0000063846223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044020372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004311254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044020372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002707808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021620469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008752823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323664471","doi":"10.3390/ma16062194","title":"Liquefaction Potential of Saturated Sand Reinforced by Cement-Grouted Micropiles: An Evolutionary Approach Based on Shaking Table Tests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"University of Guilan","keywords":"Liquefaction; Geotechnical engineering; Pore water pressure; Grout; Earthquake shaking table; Geology; Cement; Foundation (evidence); Water table; Soil liquefaction; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008564797826088311,"score_gpt":0.1994798186024353,"score_spread":0.19091502077634698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323664471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594758,0.00007393522,0.03939771,0.000024099818,0.0000022775712,0.00001442955,0.000026823673,0.000040763633,0.0009441263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993979,0.0000488572,0.0056541786,0.0000020940652,4.7433304e-7,0.000009687709,0.000015396563,0.0000026163611,0.00028764692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000018689474,0.0000040343493,0.00001687426,0.000035279772,0.000012463702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975914,0.00014040305,0.000044608914,0.000010928903,0.000034451314,0.000010554882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002813377,0.0002668992,0.00025130992,0.0004195047,0.00012209552,0.00032899898,0.0003512855,0.00032685243,0.00025927293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007317014,0.00011905242,0.00022163586,0.00038823133,0.00029644338,0.00021936235,0.00021361913,0.00021927326,0.000029624933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013818938,0.00006364279,0.0067691016,0.00007618323,0.000016708027,0.00015703953,0.00008591018,0.8752997,0.08156287,0.0014450289,0.00003932722,0.034346253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020504306,0.00008827956,0.0015039906,0.0000023877778,0.0000057457287,0.000012117673,0.000017371063,0.9819124,0.016283603,0.00012613258,0.000040449526,0.0000055585992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002990984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025669765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002990984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003787556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026470053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059471726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324069584","doi":"10.3390/ma16062246","title":"An Overview of Recent Developments in Improving the Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2-Based Materials for the Treatment of Indoor Air and Bacterial Inactivation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Hazardous waste; Context (archaeology); Environmental remediation; Pollutant; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Contamination; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.133479638562833,"score_gpt":0.3913355384811934,"score_spread":0.25785589991836044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324069584","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070966734,0.9957402,0.00040904118,0.00017404296,0.00019645438,0.0000090735075,0.000056137058,0.000017039685,0.002688398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020810347,0.99599177,0.00051296223,0.0001364174,0.000111422756,0.000009918951,0.00007352728,0.0000028155173,0.0010800334],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000014702342,0.000019662428,0.000032670436,0.000053353502,0.000016107237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998388,0.000067974535,0.000026888792,0.000005665936,0.00005027279,0.0000103025895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028141335,0.0007718244,0.0007669974,0.0024876276,0.0002830121,0.00064951554,0.00047298698,0.00066676806,0.0032398351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033440514,0.0003159353,0.000685855,0.002592376,0.00018780619,0.0010248169,0.00036115406,0.0009251468,0.0011666435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009819887,0.00019853638,0.00043330062,0.07081327,0.00016458804,0.00041256816,0.00015752786,0.0009593851,0.026901515,0.0051865303,0.026909655,0.86776495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007404961,0.00021070732,0.0014262958,0.0032110792,0.00024023726,0.0012968174,0.0000791261,0.00024492297,0.0054537635,0.0012408831,0.9865574,0.000031194697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009859969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016670703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032398351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039035224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006509387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01083833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324069630","doi":"10.3390/ma16062287","title":"Microstructural Effects on Irradiation Creep of Reactor Core Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Irradiation; Dislocation; Slip (aerodynamics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallographic defect; Structural material; Austenitic stainless steel; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Nuclear physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02524334682327697,"score_gpt":0.24964713303440791,"score_spread":0.22440378621113094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324069630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955487,0.0009828875,0.0017273308,0.000024714887,0.000009279891,0.000012448754,0.00013385485,0.000071209804,0.0014894946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890614,0.00018312778,0.00044051063,0.0000056488284,0.00000253386,0.000008145368,0.000065926375,0.000019875213,0.00036806005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000014741899,0.000011515017,0.0000438136,0.000068233625,0.000027472028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.00014067974,0.00016426438,0.000052564177,0.00009968642,0.000017710936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023690298,0.00023726103,0.00022293247,0.0003281313,0.00027951112,0.00037852404,0.00022191771,0.00024759473,0.00089838816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007788865,0.00027702918,0.00020863011,0.00027238484,0.00027719536,0.00031140397,0.00019459499,0.00026556355,0.00013591329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016153765,0.000022039809,0.0035466054,0.000118771706,0.000015445721,0.000112112415,0.00012313234,0.0032743309,0.9881422,0.00027483568,0.000052764823,0.004156337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006984554,0.00035621563,0.06180521,0.000013907079,0.00003938586,0.00019602,0.000080289705,0.008023264,0.92785394,0.00009761631,0.0015105072,0.000016687873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013927905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029984186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013927905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005883864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020180996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042690635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324143088","doi":"10.3390/ma16062319","title":"Improved Crystallinity of Annealed 0002 AlN Films on Sapphire Substrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Sapphire; Substrate (aquarium); Annealing (glass); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.022984383735955603,"score_gpt":0.2582122276404018,"score_spread":0.2352278439044462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324143088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607986,0.00045605047,0.0007352119,0.00003336016,0.000029515244,0.000009365886,0.00034294554,0.00007433234,0.0022392843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992857,0.0003626524,0.0027748188,0.000025563048,0.000011025462,0.000016429283,0.00051530026,0.000087342654,0.0033499142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.0000081226335,0.00000777746,0.000053878728,0.000048560898,0.000028871567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,0.000021378924,0.000030729625,0.000016511785,0.000040741677,0.000018068875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120482015,0.00043216383,0.00028224767,0.00022735143,0.00015623048,0.00034212347,0.0003162252,0.0003294371,0.0015275534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025767332,0.00036348714,0.00014120438,0.00029876034,0.00015475658,0.00022388677,0.00010841584,0.00044651472,0.0003158224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023449313,0.000004108089,0.00007553702,0.000023246868,0.0000020346913,0.000029283394,0.000014968751,0.00004297481,0.99942136,0.000013982756,0.000024821016,0.000324195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058437718,0.00006114,0.0040976717,0.0000049414625,0.000007169697,0.000043024866,0.000027147531,0.00057635136,0.99446374,0.000006917713,0.0007000462,0.000006062461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002376737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005293846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002376737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003887948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017902422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051101446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324380659","doi":"10.3390/ma16062348","title":"Optimization of Fly Ash—Slag One-Part Geopolymers with Improved Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolymer; Compressive strength; Fly ash; Curing (chemistry); Materials science; Environmentally friendly; Raw material; Composite material; Mortar; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024206895364726654,"score_gpt":0.21506671443139203,"score_spread":0.19085981906666538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324380659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774244,0.0022826102,0.016570004,0.000063284984,0.000031832038,0.00008962029,0.00024004986,0.00015394765,0.0031441988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871094,0.0008509109,0.010770133,0.00002251985,0.000004453433,0.00005681177,0.00012969528,0.00003948439,0.0010165867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.000026117548,0.00002317705,0.000060427144,0.00011485903,0.000041377774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981254,0.0000383103,0.000071599956,0.000010853921,0.000040964103,0.000025672358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039713396,0.00079669687,0.0007644548,0.0007593207,0.00017615779,0.0007439201,0.00038158064,0.000584862,0.00077989063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048360467,0.0003173596,0.0007128898,0.00074245763,0.00019900905,0.00042507035,0.00036439096,0.00060356123,0.00029816048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035026213,0.00055181247,0.0012634216,0.00075495284,0.00005886687,0.00021394277,0.000031713167,0.087514244,0.8840852,0.00037142562,0.00014860324,0.024655486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066149354,0.001757011,0.006392129,0.00006009616,0.00018139441,0.00010858032,0.00009027957,0.22011283,0.7671815,0.00025333278,0.0037519005,0.00004488093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014264169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037690648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014264169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042267708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005654834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030667186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327622397","doi":"10.3390/ma16062379","title":"Performance Modeling of Spherical Capsules during Mixing of Self-Consolidating Concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Mixing (physics); Cracking; Rheology; Aggregate (composite); Composite material; RADIUS; Shell (structure); Computer science","score_opus":0.012335614977780286,"score_gpt":0.22248104147735437,"score_spread":0.21014542649957407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327622397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9256753,0.00019545197,0.07023355,0.000051322084,0.000011550966,0.000044052817,0.0001330323,0.00017068462,0.0034850258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971302,0.00006817361,0.0017319287,0.0000032221994,0.0000011463386,0.000013420429,0.000052816154,0.000013236201,0.0009857984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000015790345,0.0000066530033,0.000021668266,0.00003288317,0.000023627288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.000090817884,0.00005614257,0.000020555155,0.00004194395,0.000019679555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034740326,0.00042677624,0.0002933295,0.00030544383,0.000204875,0.00044715474,0.00041521544,0.00063336984,0.0008065362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067409733,0.00019421871,0.0005814914,0.00016126169,0.00032552768,0.00037062872,0.00029133618,0.00025229255,0.00026078796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013088773,0.00005013529,0.0037801666,0.000043916007,0.000011582145,0.00013248276,0.00009517854,0.9380694,0.05125508,0.0005909716,0.00006108407,0.0057790508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017552021,0.00004000487,0.00072770606,0.0000017540208,0.0000037632365,0.00000899113,0.000009569649,0.99194676,0.0071561798,0.00003471334,0.00006536837,0.0000034020582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055409814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020585898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055409814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040869715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038015534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011017442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327984007","doi":"10.3390/ma16062461","title":"Unimolecular Micelles from Randomly Grafted Arborescent Copolymers with Different Core Branching Densities: Encapsulation of Doxorubicin and In Vitro Release Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Biopolymer Synthesis and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Taibah University","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Micelle; Copolymer; Branching (polymer chemistry); Amphiphile; Polymerization; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Side chain; Ethylene oxide; Polymer; Drug delivery; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009007243579264333,"score_gpt":0.2294586677109304,"score_spread":0.22045142413166607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327984007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956393,0.0010435636,0.0026008007,0.000016191076,0.00001206047,0.000035881447,0.00013612797,0.000040173323,0.00047567443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941274,0.0008937593,0.0034113424,0.000021070846,0.000008585188,0.00005092985,0.00024041033,0.000018354636,0.0012282555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000021377318,0.000015562122,0.000029018469,0.000031701915,0.000026698619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.000034583052,0.000054847773,0.000011042755,0.000026879705,0.000030385556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002693474,0.00034087116,0.00022315005,0.00015102392,0.000056325087,0.00015189711,0.00012151362,0.00020366607,0.00045402066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025831457,0.0001111023,0.00016300616,0.00012208166,0.00009555194,0.00025922596,0.000111405934,0.00026519768,0.00026037032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068374015,0.000026910277,0.00006165907,0.000020472728,0.0000035618023,0.000016551072,0.000009682407,0.000079406374,0.9989843,0.000017510032,0.000007837553,0.0007037021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013565323,0.00048398273,0.0010007503,0.0000029940634,0.0000133164,0.000047255693,0.0000047778153,0.0008593247,0.9971552,0.000008403332,0.0004063745,0.0000040588525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029780253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048812322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045402066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019514684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012193658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001518786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353071214","doi":"10.3390/ma16062525","title":"Impact Deposition Behavior of Al/B4C Cold-Sprayed Composite Coatings: Understanding the Role of Porosity on Particle Retention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innotech Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Geology","score_opus":0.025135668754179302,"score_gpt":0.2658016469421364,"score_spread":0.24066597818795712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353071214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937737,0.000542923,0.00472862,0.000020685833,0.0000071543977,0.00001155855,0.00004950447,0.000044571854,0.00082136266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976465,0.00022551151,0.0016993937,0.000009787583,0.0000016454053,0.0000031644536,0.000030956846,0.000008781787,0.00037428457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.0000045192874,0.0000040619802,0.000025323083,0.00007825175,0.00003317634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.00004897786,0.000037412254,0.00001002475,0.000042953943,0.000015347208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017619273,0.00021516452,0.00022549888,0.00024572838,0.00022749127,0.00031115557,0.00023925466,0.00035223944,0.0007169993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028698702,0.0001537621,0.00025614412,0.00015507861,0.0002972718,0.00035961694,0.00019407098,0.0003635648,0.000121210986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003662666,0.000009941978,0.00066985487,0.00004611113,0.000004273525,0.000067112036,0.000048728663,0.0009829066,0.99593323,0.000065078115,0.0000169131,0.0021191721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050078042,0.000107594635,0.008535913,0.0000064816245,0.000010751079,0.0000895056,0.00006661763,0.013542786,0.9772298,0.000034731856,0.00036111474,0.000009696593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041053807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057420903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041053807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044723187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027979372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008162975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360614840","doi":"10.3390/ma16072561","title":"Material-Inherent Noise Sources in Quantum Information Architecture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Industry Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Quantum computer; Noise (video); Quantum entanglement; Quantum; Quantum technology; Quantum information; Quantum information science; Scale (ratio); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Computer engineering; Open quantum system; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04620744712437211,"score_gpt":0.2898630875977404,"score_spread":0.24365564047336827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360614840","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010142926,0.990612,0.0016517118,0.00040245894,0.0003445051,0.000010296485,0.000028265677,0.000020107791,0.0059165163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007627255,0.98911,0.0010648109,0.000248207,0.0002079593,0.000019740095,0.000035028133,0.0000047579338,0.001682405],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000019914422,0.000014178169,0.000029425404,0.00007104476,0.000016184753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998652,0.00008181669,0.000014383418,0.00000655482,0.000026927379,0.0000050210406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029228738,0.00047497288,0.0005496041,0.0011880615,0.0003576359,0.0007874393,0.0005131483,0.0008303836,0.0020866373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040403428,0.00031489006,0.00033380886,0.0012540347,0.0006020519,0.0011938614,0.00049357937,0.0011263894,0.0009021285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051181934,0.00007973524,0.00031783571,0.027845288,0.00007182083,0.0004403348,0.00023947336,0.0019511211,0.018852482,0.12537436,0.01901522,0.80576116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004880798,0.00008869228,0.00039237656,0.0022521904,0.00005515076,0.0009475282,0.00006787166,0.0005771039,0.00701405,0.014275139,0.9742988,0.00002639025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005779785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008922334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020866373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050246215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068518607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069804788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361292568","doi":"10.3390/ma16072699","title":"Fabrication of Ti3Al-Based Intermetallic Alloy by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using a Powder Mixture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Intermetallic; Alloy; Fabrication; Metallurgy; Fusion; Powder mixture; Phase (matter); Sintering","score_opus":0.014634752553042559,"score_gpt":0.23385572930601192,"score_spread":0.21922097675296937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361292568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688278,0.0008995744,0.026664177,0.0000855161,0.000053297183,0.000084088155,0.0003643176,0.00038911327,0.0026321404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626908,0.00033464204,0.035078023,0.000021277257,0.000008954204,0.00004927523,0.00022143646,0.000057295947,0.0015383796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.000011166793,0.000013729024,0.000053190124,0.00010733906,0.000027293767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999229,0.000010605409,0.000024501027,0.00001330701,0.000019175275,0.000009510544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020812346,0.00034476264,0.00042995173,0.0005241405,0.00032058544,0.00031309485,0.0005030463,0.00047650613,0.00081091264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020213252,0.00030097138,0.00041210122,0.00043629654,0.00022483229,0.00034266958,0.00021305609,0.00043930576,0.00046172776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002689909,0.000010939675,0.00007655073,0.00003455664,0.0000036731876,0.000030162204,0.000013669823,0.00012789087,0.99816054,0.00010104052,0.000024298823,0.0013897988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008658931,0.00010149141,0.0006275734,0.0000020604496,0.00000637555,0.000087691624,0.000010464585,0.0014694495,0.99690276,0.000024156583,0.0007550168,0.000004277461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087532046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018495728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087532046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003874148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022727989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028108954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362472522","doi":"10.3390/ma16072782","title":"Co-Carbonization of Discard Coal with Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate towards the Preparation of Metallurgical Coke","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glencore (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation; Mintek","keywords":"Carbonization; Coal; Materials science; Coke; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Polyethylene terephthalate; Composite number; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03153624705173548,"score_gpt":0.2838065615056972,"score_spread":0.25227031445396175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362472522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311215,0.00077815924,0.0037789284,0.000032910815,0.000038256414,0.00004846512,0.00014474407,0.000040891708,0.0020255165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939162,0.00060205196,0.00324296,0.00002036968,0.0000071567133,0.000029524192,0.00015009273,0.000022507737,0.0020092337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.000013337575,0.000014155081,0.000029291796,0.00005709494,0.000032132262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000010997939,0.00002098126,0.000010762205,0.000022055652,0.00001873053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012846771,0.00040451984,0.00025680044,0.0005657473,0.00019671273,0.00021956534,0.00021660105,0.0003213517,0.0008659257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019013864,0.00016881959,0.00039588733,0.00042893543,0.00014850363,0.00031957388,0.00023440162,0.00041896157,0.00029110655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056595072,0.000033539756,0.00017849093,0.00010857764,0.000009676423,0.000119326236,0.00001735328,0.00024097436,0.99698156,0.0000727231,0.000022424158,0.0021587263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027793108,0.0000942194,0.0014576497,0.0000045705597,0.000009250421,0.000089763766,0.00001683336,0.0004948561,0.9969964,0.000014574453,0.0008143173,0.000004734801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047137224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002272644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008659257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019946802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028968453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362557547","doi":"10.3390/ma16072867","title":"A Comparative Study of Grain Refining of Al-(7–17%) Si Cast Alloys Using Al-10% Ti and Al-4% B Master Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Supercooling; Recalescence; Alloy; Microstructure; Refining (metallurgy); Grain size; Metallurgy; Superheating; Casting; Boron; Titanium; Base (topology); Thermodynamics; Eutectic system; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06235798547713639,"score_gpt":0.280018266749028,"score_spread":0.21766028127189163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362557547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952134,0.0007502505,0.0012572465,0.000010459612,0.0000073452607,0.00001555913,0.00012157971,0.000050288414,0.0025738375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558395,0.00033872982,0.001782901,0.00000639833,0.0000032064147,0.0000049908526,0.00015963154,0.000035510417,0.0020848042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.000016494232,0.0000111965355,0.000029318322,0.00011655781,0.000034299843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.000047659265,0.000034886292,0.00002756955,0.00008517552,0.000020400465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019884441,0.00022581841,0.00029195845,0.00049601914,0.00027403765,0.00031703422,0.0003150444,0.00020471703,0.001035575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045104141,0.00019870776,0.00024486327,0.0005286096,0.00015855652,0.0002147155,0.00012924291,0.00018891576,0.0002253538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039069293,0.00003806582,0.0022809957,0.0001568429,0.000014210667,0.00008333614,0.000121518126,0.0016920934,0.9851854,0.00013840703,0.000058299418,0.009840129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012761766,0.00082610996,0.026511999,0.000008851947,0.000042752858,0.000142028,0.00010849093,0.004631013,0.9650858,0.00004412319,0.002574756,0.000011215529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039965482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012964252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039965482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004038581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002932624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007946551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362581415","doi":"10.3390/ma16072831","title":"Starch-Directed Synthesis of Worm-Shaped Silica Microtubes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Starch; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01203810972322632,"score_gpt":0.220850601004083,"score_spread":0.20881249128085666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362581415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502295,0.0019358508,0.038225774,0.00011208296,0.00017612151,0.00024325776,0.0009486688,0.00089110306,0.007237676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379001,0.0016285938,0.053785462,0.00004846079,0.000025792324,0.00023735105,0.0006518193,0.00009653954,0.0056258063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.000003856381,0.000007195687,0.000018301134,0.000013853102,0.000011267543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.000010915017,0.000022625049,0.000010425318,0.000013937957,0.000018108585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009994451,0.000347149,0.00014383353,0.00026112708,0.00015348158,0.00016543825,0.00024275744,0.0002504259,0.00095536234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013016693,0.00021681553,0.00025053168,0.00017816594,0.00013478954,0.00019029152,0.00023135771,0.00026620182,0.0005508355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001081935,0.0000100901025,0.00008349403,0.000069011294,0.0000093517665,0.00006446106,0.000033399698,0.000207276,0.9956809,0.0004866201,0.00011800705,0.0032264872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009424282,0.00013358166,0.0010969879,0.000009454205,0.000014302472,0.00010017646,0.00001171096,0.0016334569,0.98990697,0.000106753694,0.006964944,0.0000123287255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020942552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073815417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095536234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017808816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014790261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031960607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363676110","doi":"10.3390/ma16082998","title":"Defect Detection and Depth Estimation in Composite Materials for Pulsed Thermography Images by Nonuniform Heating Correction and Oriented Gradient Information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universidad del Valle; Université Laval; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Thermography; Materials science; Thermal; Composite number; Preprocessor; Nondestructive testing; Composite material; Optics; Acoustics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Infrared","score_opus":0.004152319772981903,"score_gpt":0.20451820824051517,"score_spread":0.20036588846753325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363676110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36610687,0.00042940254,0.6316522,0.00006187133,0.000017430237,0.000042024883,0.00010433148,0.0006855927,0.00090026075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7010864,0.0002817725,0.29762003,0.000018174209,0.000008473115,0.000032385375,0.00011684732,0.00006681746,0.00076911674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.000010837134,0.000004501093,0.000026437774,0.000047362653,0.000010558115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997454,0.00006364641,0.00007111764,0.000031905725,0.00007461001,0.000013224297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018907002,0.0004278168,0.0001938376,0.0009801876,0.00009109215,0.0002892403,0.00031880973,0.00036754258,0.00054281764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051538943,0.00020222351,0.00020669131,0.00036689077,0.00028146998,0.00045174043,0.00025515817,0.00029209795,0.00015226516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014598612,0.00003800888,0.0030760681,0.00012909576,0.00001579618,0.00010308559,0.00007963362,0.008212785,0.86342126,0.00052105234,0.00019247431,0.12406486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011444715,0.00012109887,0.016223367,0.000017420392,0.00004356301,0.0005658339,0.00007632994,0.28030968,0.700862,0.0005371749,0.0012001784,0.00003195788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006718026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014644697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009801876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021761433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027255007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018159151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365514823","doi":"10.3390/ma16083096","title":"Contrast Enhancement in MRI Using Combined Double Action Contrast Agents and Image Post-Processing in the Breast Cancer Model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta; University of Victoria","funders":"OPUS Archives and Research Center","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Subtraction; In vivo; Contrast enhancement; Breast cancer; Magnetic resonance imaging; Biomedical engineering; Cancer; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Mathematics; Radiology; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06302746742645289,"score_gpt":0.32740902801626093,"score_spread":0.26438156058980805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365514823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7195275,0.001543034,0.2718142,0.00015592712,0.000043127093,0.000089873436,0.00014068783,0.00081595476,0.0058697057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8849121,0.0009015137,0.10882081,0.000039091814,0.000009757746,0.00008678822,0.00013630417,0.00011763136,0.004976203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.000016420634,0.0000032656192,0.000025200708,0.000043578188,0.000012771657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.000017941062,0.000012182139,0.000006513482,0.000010493471,0.0000055484975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025724937,0.00050662237,0.00038296668,0.0002659388,0.00013546743,0.00023855011,0.00056764425,0.00047024802,0.0007648249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018291883,0.00027125934,0.0003648425,0.00031078054,0.0002469377,0.00031664665,0.00020218804,0.00028540852,0.00027890044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022095132,0.000061780476,0.0002417994,0.00015621155,0.000022977985,0.00023888003,0.00002732951,0.025191987,0.96723795,0.0024057424,0.00017927293,0.0040152073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029645485,0.00031608736,0.0007890794,0.000008837278,0.00004220656,0.00031857772,0.000013892506,0.2979372,0.6977599,0.000524081,0.0022401288,0.00002032478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013455356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010547201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013455356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003168245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002386634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026753545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366390768","doi":"10.3390/ma16083220","title":"Optimization of the SAG Grinding Process Using Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning: A Case Study of the Chilean Copper Mining Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de Antofagasta","keywords":"Grinding; Copper; Copper mine; Manufacturing engineering; Process (computing); Statistical analysis; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.033395554382222976,"score_gpt":0.28148240733110685,"score_spread":0.24808685294888388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366390768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827024,0.00018283582,0.013251906,0.00020481857,0.0000069487287,0.00006387294,0.00012595051,0.00006928259,0.0033919818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939599,0.00010281652,0.004611856,0.0000089787645,0.0000024667527,0.000030933832,0.0000610722,0.000010588191,0.0012113325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997546,0.00009621111,0.00001558565,0.000036747253,0.000045810957,0.00005110216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998976,0.0007441113,0.0000897611,0.000043149208,0.00011111259,0.00003591504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009929526,0.00065519474,0.0006146661,0.0007441112,0.0005995081,0.0010674456,0.0007422401,0.0010476126,0.0012230509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015782312,0.00036011974,0.00063738466,0.0007738829,0.0005890651,0.00045145562,0.0005168301,0.00053646223,0.00010833503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057750563,0.000120572404,0.0040931194,0.00008524031,0.000017606058,0.00038044667,0.00006338607,0.98771185,0.0010818549,0.0008959634,0.00013916644,0.005353033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010927022,0.000087149034,0.0017366871,0.000004271907,0.000007434504,0.00001746723,0.00012057446,0.9965983,0.000828063,0.00034306006,0.00023797345,0.00000805033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05492147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040547833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05492147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019764295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001866481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10920358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366771294","doi":"10.3390/ma16083274","title":"Detecting Single Microwave Photons with NV Centers in Diamond","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photon; Microwave; Diamond; Physics; Microwave cavity; Nitrogen-vacancy center; Monte Carlo method; Optical cavity; Dipole; Spin (aerodynamics); Optics; Vacancy defect; Atomic physics; Laser; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022153188485222068,"score_gpt":0.25349342109085377,"score_spread":0.2313402326056317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366771294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719847,0.00014475484,0.026607206,0.00010427752,0.000019137191,0.000028155186,0.00002133762,0.000072493305,0.0010178824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845143,0.000057897025,0.015106677,0.000011441259,0.0000034716818,0.000017111519,0.000009283245,0.0000054772086,0.0002743494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.000037757953,0.0000064667433,0.000032641343,0.000075011,0.000023268278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.00025403296,0.00007882088,0.000051989962,0.000024561552,0.000027109487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051209726,0.00025370487,0.0003583755,0.00020194643,0.00032343494,0.00045873143,0.0007670906,0.0005715698,0.000425952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008305677,0.0002604406,0.00017267327,0.00017299826,0.0007469606,0.0006127,0.0005630227,0.00037355392,0.000081147584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005480286,0.0002852785,0.0051415605,0.00026856313,0.000048602105,0.00036506195,0.00032106251,0.16614532,0.7712441,0.037793174,0.0002883161,0.017550837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009141779,0.00020746983,0.0005064123,0.000008911034,0.000011238559,0.00008247693,0.000025350602,0.79358083,0.20288958,0.0020987527,0.00046318848,0.000034369106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090119685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010411579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090119685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007223158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042554532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005240798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366990789","doi":"10.3390/ma16093357","title":"Inhibited and Retarded Behavior by Ca2+ and Ca2+/OD Loading Rate on Ureolytic Bacteria in MICP Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Carbonate; Chemistry; Calcium carbonate; Materials science; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01044686103352989,"score_gpt":0.24618470865529601,"score_spread":0.2357378476217661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366990789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504673,0.00066755735,0.0028758105,0.000038262202,0.000012546165,0.00001941521,0.00015038058,0.000057819012,0.0011315589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517965,0.00037893132,0.0033310887,0.00001791922,0.0000035312198,0.000025177344,0.000109451896,0.000017799042,0.0009365145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.000040194565,0.00002720577,0.000053542557,0.00011614942,0.000051077513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966717,0.00009806963,0.0000860791,0.000029818808,0.00008800678,0.000030843796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028680128,0.00036961093,0.00022127564,0.00023958953,0.00013257477,0.00032373972,0.00021053448,0.00025950317,0.000528532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005619451,0.00016200177,0.00022715077,0.00025446797,0.0001618494,0.0002565523,0.00019180695,0.00044160578,0.00015449531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006105403,0.0000149441785,0.00036463406,0.000056238045,0.0000028581721,0.000025176887,0.000026097834,0.00013141557,0.99734974,0.000035254376,0.000017754877,0.0019147522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011068647,0.00008119913,0.0015746552,0.0000032335656,0.0000044842477,0.000017969574,0.000015295704,0.0006283642,0.9973483,0.00000768773,0.0003149465,0.0000027341634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009223472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013268725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009223472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016589779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018067872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018339157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367053399","doi":"10.3390/ma16093374","title":"The Impact of Distinct Superplasticizers on the Degradation of Concrete Affected by Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval","keywords":"Alkali–silica reaction; Superplasticizer; Materials science; Alkali metal; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Alkali–aggregate reaction; Compressive strength; Chemistry; Cement; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.017705674721839183,"score_gpt":0.2706060929092241,"score_spread":0.2529004181873849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367053399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972869,0.0003635573,0.0016308938,0.000008455758,0.000006906715,0.000028813707,0.000065347485,0.000021727463,0.0005873987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958579,0.00034194876,0.0030852042,0.000013830618,0.0000036593917,0.000020386753,0.000046636644,0.000009937624,0.0006205284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.000047557714,0.000036554986,0.00007403165,0.00014607653,0.000053243675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941266,0.00012208804,0.0002498044,0.0000451343,0.000102607155,0.00006776268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036936914,0.00045479665,0.00024991998,0.0002538723,0.00013563287,0.00025687978,0.00018290644,0.00028713729,0.0011793403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049988326,0.00015851783,0.00027277233,0.00016240777,0.00030627666,0.00031251926,0.0003155223,0.0003533591,0.00021084506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001655068,0.000024392843,0.00066672533,0.000058409016,0.000009319284,0.000028926363,0.000031003758,0.00020819454,0.9968587,0.000019930003,0.000005948221,0.0019229745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026132968,0.0007790031,0.004215295,0.000004370384,0.000019857463,0.000033933436,0.000027743832,0.0004329124,0.99421895,0.000008767403,0.00025108954,0.000005360265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007822545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003664107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011793403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019786568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028012684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003945291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367183061","doi":"10.3390/ma16093397","title":"CNN-Based Laue Spot Morphology Predictor for Reliable Crystallographic Descriptor Estimation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canadian Society for the History of Medicine; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Diffraction; Position (finance); Spots; Synchrotron; Crystal (programming language); X-ray crystallography; Orientation (vector space); Optics; Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025247670007334307,"score_gpt":0.26771876984392023,"score_spread":0.24247109983658593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367183061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11364969,0.0011852216,0.87362075,0.00030892534,0.00017923923,0.000097790304,0.0015954361,0.0068765767,0.002486271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64990634,0.0010138538,0.33151612,0.00025413596,0.00014527883,0.00023567885,0.0072976244,0.00045686448,0.009174185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976486,0.000016924709,0.000014053775,0.00006255944,0.00007896045,0.00006257483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.0001605649,0.000074070726,0.00008885292,0.00027155926,0.000039628907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043855511,0.001207448,0.0010310943,0.00120683,0.00023728274,0.0007621465,0.0014332897,0.0008203619,0.003210782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017703022,0.000451027,0.000647993,0.0010193455,0.00026695826,0.0008721731,0.0007631519,0.00089560787,0.0012225151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007678055,0.00020931635,0.006510802,0.0002557585,0.00016359774,0.0003361315,0.00006194618,0.23641986,0.053902216,0.0031015817,0.0139315585,0.68433934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004487463,0.000016398668,0.0006093946,0.000005574984,0.0000086118325,0.00002898066,0.0000060742013,0.99307877,0.005251732,0.00041830388,0.0005661079,0.000005562923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009934589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0119799515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009934589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007359648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010765324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019753575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367311786","doi":"10.3390/ma16093451","title":"Flexural Properties of Lattices Fabricated with Planar and Curved Layered Fused Filament Fabrication","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Planar; Fabrication; Materials science; Fused filament fabrication; Finite element method; Raster graphics; Perpendicular; Diagonal; Bending; Geometry; Principal axis theorem; Raster scan; Flexural strength; Composite material; Optics; Structural engineering; 3D printing; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03183596344422922,"score_gpt":0.21323375529543293,"score_spread":0.1813977918512037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367311786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747366,0.00013531667,0.0015242093,0.00001674654,0.000009612897,0.000004989232,0.00012484327,0.000046312296,0.0006642968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995858,0.0000859189,0.0035610262,0.000005486047,0.0000019001667,0.000007661382,0.00010454252,0.000011445207,0.00036396962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977154,0.000020232996,0.000015512569,0.000036079506,0.00012183234,0.000034840497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.00012488238,0.00017339326,0.00009211296,0.00010219466,0.00005661812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031161777,0.0002632087,0.00014837229,0.00041663606,0.00016455329,0.00031803138,0.00034793542,0.0003830925,0.0008688473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008175857,0.00021730519,0.00021150267,0.00036649994,0.00039099765,0.00024277435,0.00022618665,0.00027360948,0.000208509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010036384,0.000019230823,0.0010986872,0.00004615396,0.000011396235,0.000084108295,0.000064688065,0.002591746,0.99350893,0.00019107257,0.00006242052,0.0022212598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021848375,0.0004245311,0.0125568565,0.0000147519995,0.00002316932,0.00014155134,0.00013563203,0.010525485,0.9749274,0.000076318196,0.0011251697,0.000027297005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081289245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015333776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008688473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029423754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017672274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029066205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367624842","doi":"10.3390/ma16093496","title":"Cysteine as an Alternative Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Absorption-Based Carbon Capture Plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Corrosion; Adsorption; Corrosion inhibitor; Cysteine; Chemistry; Carbon steel; Materials science; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021806543466229303,"score_gpt":0.28509258153950906,"score_spread":0.26328603807327977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367624842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98238903,0.006448143,0.008506689,0.00014665035,0.000053406155,0.000057059293,0.00017439574,0.00013461051,0.0020899118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853733,0.0027454728,0.009111639,0.000054149932,0.0000144111655,0.00002019017,0.00019316011,0.000018340772,0.0024692165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000026429172,0.000011682441,0.000034141016,0.00008927752,0.000027077813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990773,0.000012216419,0.000023695362,0.000005900498,0.000037988168,0.000012366318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017954166,0.00042956375,0.00031235305,0.00023052651,0.00017780616,0.0002867644,0.0003349319,0.00048271118,0.00035083905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016969173,0.0001233454,0.00031695835,0.00019888156,0.00013822733,0.00021689782,0.00016865613,0.0003455733,0.00016900513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037821046,0.000012081787,0.000078347824,0.00009725359,0.000006236686,0.000033525142,0.0000067766414,0.00009572445,0.998226,0.000042593038,0.000030576466,0.0013331362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027946417,0.00019947412,0.00045255048,0.000004314809,0.000016529126,0.00006008751,0.0000071054887,0.0005494874,0.9974274,0.0000066629236,0.0012694937,0.0000039344036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013498642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002846658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013498642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026600473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024657397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026839972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376630246","doi":"10.3390/ma16093526","title":"An Overview of Photocatalytic Membrane Degradation Development","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Photocatalysis; Membrane fouling; Water treatment; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Water pollution; Environmental engineering; Industrial wastewater treatment; Membrane; Membrane technology; Pollutant; Biofouling; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.17487844767294275,"score_gpt":0.37823527545063773,"score_spread":0.20335682777769498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376630246","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041138087,0.9939207,0.0005240771,0.00019578221,0.00025178186,0.00002038734,0.00008825555,0.0000216315,0.004566019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015270569,0.995641,0.00061608094,0.00014363985,0.00014144542,0.000023019926,0.000114683804,0.0000040619293,0.0017890652],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997166,0.000027292332,0.000038856128,0.000066069915,0.000113676426,0.000037469348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.00010646597,0.000048176666,0.000013245994,0.000099092314,0.000022909473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051332125,0.0014220136,0.001247738,0.004304715,0.0004399981,0.0011848661,0.00087257125,0.0011790983,0.00646579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005514683,0.00054003217,0.000982144,0.004126834,0.00029112154,0.0016250452,0.00067826547,0.0015366897,0.0037618522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083732,0.00020183001,0.0003115733,0.055014007,0.00013762887,0.00036078924,0.00010218088,0.000956877,0.012403025,0.009156152,0.028860807,0.89241135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057972493,0.00012771161,0.0006303189,0.0025372643,0.00008897572,0.0006978222,0.000036737994,0.0001412283,0.0022339034,0.0012585429,0.9922213,0.000020422165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001964423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021630637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00646579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081887294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013490327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021630228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376631104","doi":"10.3390/ma16093515","title":"Improved Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Resistance of Al-Si-Cu 319 Alloys by Microalloying with Mo","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011409443223174259,"score_gpt":0.20710622448152094,"score_spread":0.1956967812583467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376631104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799347,0.00027085925,0.0013872576,0.0000063807847,0.000004780756,0.0000053879426,0.000038183236,0.000031913904,0.00026175706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882036,0.00008614441,0.00074858917,0.0000019002745,0.0000010842928,0.0000037312986,0.000033907843,0.000006419754,0.00029783425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.0000045961324,0.0000067644833,0.000014355115,0.00004343746,0.000013567373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.0000063208763,0.000026228428,0.000007392567,0.00002220372,0.00000522503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010938398,0.0003429969,0.00022879925,0.00028438098,0.00012587085,0.0001499649,0.00026636283,0.00020007126,0.00029671993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018372029,0.00019813582,0.00023028332,0.00021517661,0.0001248875,0.00016478615,0.00013129508,0.00014877632,0.00009888985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006643089,0.0000073922915,0.0015603715,0.000042649008,0.000007856778,0.000042537547,0.000022278042,0.0014573649,0.9946673,0.000046407076,0.00002159064,0.0020580078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068154354,0.00026992266,0.013800995,0.000005504642,0.000027630827,0.000078883786,0.00003586319,0.024080332,0.9607206,0.000026801104,0.00093907106,0.0000076052056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028415353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007480995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028415353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026317558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015143304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005649984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377092432","doi":"10.3390/ma16103832","title":"Welding of AA6061-T6 Sheets Using High-Strength 4xxx Fillers: Effect of Mg on Mechanical and Fatigue Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Composite material; Fatigue limit; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027607443543518566,"score_gpt":0.2609835710471966,"score_spread":0.23337612750367803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377092432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828774,0.00043529886,0.0007835764,0.0000057031248,0.000009904389,0.000007924834,0.000027578444,0.0000339659,0.00040832066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967739,0.00025592395,0.0018403053,0.000009127682,0.0000046486093,0.000007063315,0.00004949356,0.000024540514,0.0010349497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000016863789,0.000021944665,0.000043825017,0.00007061397,0.000022816075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.000035648387,0.00009991356,0.000025576197,0.00005408799,0.000042870404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018968305,0.00039591905,0.0002654451,0.00036045187,0.00015819227,0.0002557866,0.0002108141,0.00040140335,0.0006143604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002747377,0.00021187283,0.00031908858,0.00021370164,0.00013656532,0.00025653248,0.0001484211,0.0001745029,0.00023287727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005515895,0.000010914232,0.0001563941,0.000030839234,0.0000052664495,0.00004237084,0.000017972177,0.0001306267,0.9986865,0.000010836477,0.000007411043,0.0008457186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040243435,0.00031825682,0.0020760018,0.0000036461292,0.000017786679,0.0000653609,0.00001581737,0.0007337754,0.9963356,0.000005199397,0.0004198619,0.0000045790575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048134726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008730137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006143604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115836905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008449767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020552874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377104734","doi":"10.3390/ma16103814","title":"In-Vitro Study of Indium (III) Sulfate-Containing Medium on the Viability and Adhesion Behaviors of Human Dermal Fibroblast on Engineered Surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viability assay; Biophysics; Cell culture; Materials science; Dermal fibroblast; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Fibroblast; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cell; Cell biology; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.028550050615037757,"score_gpt":0.29343313504194823,"score_spread":0.2648830844269105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377104734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813855,0.0005350321,0.0006576697,0.000013842516,0.000010315334,0.000012740471,0.00007867646,0.000007729866,0.0005454478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967269,0.00043492782,0.0018098633,0.000025996382,0.000005279295,0.000025038846,0.00012273318,0.000006457714,0.00084287266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.00003802478,0.000019287801,0.00003248932,0.00005268681,0.000031648447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.00005207126,0.000035170837,0.000022903874,0.0000414643,0.000016621134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019253072,0.00027904887,0.00019495306,0.00009757341,0.00012041908,0.00022068986,0.00016769751,0.00020737787,0.0004243849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016569084,0.00013729939,0.00020486502,0.00015542131,0.00009715838,0.00011993343,0.00013466069,0.0001763403,0.00012142847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039928305,0.000026262649,0.00035535992,0.000019692376,0.000003715838,0.000042529977,0.000028291946,0.00004881306,0.99897873,0.000010172521,0.0000074590303,0.0004391548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027610436,0.00023157026,0.004680671,0.0000028229128,0.000012456357,0.000036211215,0.000032913224,0.000611142,0.9941438,0.000005416766,0.0002377707,0.000002553677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015717339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002592112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015717339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015880678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012884804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031251311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377289773","doi":"10.3390/ma16103861","title":"Comparative Analysis of Bone Ingrowth in 3D-Printed Titanium Lattice Structures with Different Patterns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Nemzeti Kutatási és Technológiai Hivatal","keywords":"Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Lattice (music); Titanium alloy; Implant; Diamond cubic; Alloy; Diamond; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.01550101590205755,"score_gpt":0.24096410308023858,"score_spread":0.22546308717818103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377289773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855232,0.00046599383,0.013001462,0.00001307771,0.00001915904,0.000022809085,0.00006888896,0.00009121302,0.0007941441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96805286,0.00037033207,0.030232182,0.000019324028,0.000005268577,0.00004914764,0.00012190914,0.000039627314,0.0011092568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961156,0.000038472426,0.000027516196,0.0000487937,0.00023322034,0.000040454408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.00030619613,0.00012999952,0.00009365344,0.00014265867,0.00005282898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034100443,0.000212577,0.00018401112,0.00071498065,0.00011169589,0.00041514673,0.00020425883,0.0003745206,0.0005445207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080124364,0.00023133082,0.00028500037,0.00046769256,0.0003099526,0.00024481004,0.00018469949,0.00023784928,0.00017767667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081320715,0.000028502567,0.00079524855,0.000054315606,0.000008198568,0.000096617536,0.00008009149,0.0017371688,0.9897558,0.00013368654,0.000014178722,0.007214999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134831425,0.00049826055,0.012245789,0.000008545368,0.000030276491,0.00035110113,0.00014860347,0.009687711,0.97565174,0.00012006145,0.0012203265,0.000024121402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047128624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095967425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071498065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024072296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002057426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018215775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378176555","doi":"10.3390/ma16113934","title":"Towards High-Efficiency Photon Trapping in Thin-Film Perovskite Solar Cells Using Etched Fractal Metadevices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"US-UK Fulbright Commission; Universitatea din București; York University; Fulbright Association; New York University","keywords":"Materials science; Reflection (computer programming); Perovskite (structure); Optics; Trapping; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Thin film; Perovskite solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar cell; Fractal; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.021292522402284877,"score_gpt":0.24660918694889244,"score_spread":0.22531666454660756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378176555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900283,0.00011038075,0.008776418,0.000021832671,0.000007883123,0.0000053997255,0.000031759926,0.000068477646,0.0009494979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99096245,0.000114344504,0.008633325,0.000004568819,0.0000015526459,0.00000775887,0.000023686576,0.000008150916,0.00024415605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999796,0.0000026647608,0.000001232137,0.0000034168306,0.000008994854,0.0000041680905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.000019215517,0.000013042976,0.000009066697,0.000008390075,0.000004380026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005868957,0.00011770452,0.00012056522,0.00007586359,0.00009073376,0.00027335473,0.00021901584,0.00016838618,0.00036264502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018632735,0.00008994595,0.00016996523,0.00008048912,0.00012022815,0.00017234989,0.00011916747,0.00017289999,0.00007952628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006178286,0.000034161287,0.000823512,0.00011564286,0.000025296584,0.00018129993,0.00006547301,0.083907664,0.908684,0.0020359114,0.00008841272,0.0039768126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003565237,0.00028072568,0.0018326123,0.000015497033,0.000029688304,0.00021362392,0.00005753993,0.45448285,0.54075634,0.00073753094,0.0015369735,0.000020916557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033810237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003621565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00036264502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013628627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012509454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012131333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378224057","doi":"10.3390/ma16113949","title":"Novel Ni-P-Tribaloy Composite Protective Coating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Toughness; Coating; Fracture toughness; Composite number; Brittleness; Indentation; Tribology; Corrosion; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01038235272860591,"score_gpt":0.21618525332614952,"score_spread":0.2058029005975436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378224057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683851,0.0050446074,0.019335745,0.00011146881,0.000186893,0.0001108365,0.00019736445,0.00052717805,0.0061007976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799423,0.0017338626,0.012944319,0.00005409835,0.000019356898,0.000038130667,0.00013594385,0.000044103537,0.0050878646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000004663906,0.000008596704,0.000045770736,0.00008391681,0.000034008248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,0.000009721518,0.0000370136,0.0000110273595,0.0000467993,0.000023537443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006731841,0.00053761166,0.00034757835,0.00033858314,0.00017798002,0.00032574468,0.00052482163,0.0004724976,0.00055050617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015770626,0.00028132024,0.00024871147,0.00021200742,0.00013885138,0.00028383872,0.00026669187,0.00031646257,0.00028103127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013024276,0.0000053095573,0.0000645556,0.00005227532,0.000005308874,0.00008673983,0.000009397026,0.000049649858,0.9981248,0.000031664942,0.00004608286,0.0015111638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065638264,0.0000830079,0.0017289431,0.0000048979964,0.000016076645,0.00034358504,0.000013923849,0.0012415879,0.99405944,0.000008435244,0.0024850713,0.000008525712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011974176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023407147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011974176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002078833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015989013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002380848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379053022","doi":"10.3390/ma16114096","title":"Impact Behaviour of Steel-Fibre-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete Exposed to Elevated Temperatures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slag (welding); Materials science; Composite material; Alkali metal; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Fiber-reinforced concrete; Reinforced concrete; Fly ash; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022166004178125448,"score_gpt":0.2831239193910111,"score_spread":0.2609579152128857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379053022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944705,0.000094767514,0.00015949196,0.0000036169597,0.0000026888574,0.000004018808,0.00005052792,0.000007768952,0.000229997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.00008901485,0.000121425095,0.000003572478,7.936549e-7,0.000002446362,0.000052675012,0.0000034020882,0.00048117945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997352,0.000017021048,0.000014792459,0.000045674136,0.00012663363,0.000060632363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.000026987947,0.000044642667,0.000012710789,0.00006614138,0.000032040425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019648572,0.00038655323,0.00033561094,0.00038400953,0.00024027651,0.00022180559,0.00018953427,0.00031408295,0.0015797038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002512469,0.00017295688,0.00032900806,0.00026304764,0.0003193028,0.00024231714,0.0002491477,0.00036053162,0.00023759133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003230281,0.000030986528,0.0034325763,0.00004795842,0.000011652117,0.00016026745,0.0001394364,0.0014580998,0.9921366,0.000029500177,0.000018631365,0.0022112438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000473656,0.0010528265,0.055770915,0.000012184389,0.000027429021,0.000111714144,0.00027163926,0.0042846347,0.937998,0.000029457146,0.00041849463,0.000018048691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036081346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006327839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036081346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028979342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002148189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071742535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379185285","doi":"10.3390/ma16114144","title":"Structure, Antiferroelectricity and Energy-Storage Performance of Lead Hafnate in a Wide Temperature Range","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Energy storage; Atmospheric temperature range; Antiparallel (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.009174294146113296,"score_gpt":0.2148519892273,"score_spread":0.20567769508118672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379185285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986656,0.0003448946,0.00036454943,0.000013861889,0.000004146548,0.0000019232766,0.00007111369,0.000013684983,0.0005201935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.0001450797,0.00014798799,0.000003625023,0.0000019163765,0.0000024365495,0.000064202635,0.0000027861158,0.00023926717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.0000030230087,0.0000024866401,0.000009040423,0.000017055869,0.000012972551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.00000596228,0.0000106356465,0.000002664003,0.000010747323,0.000004064898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006871542,0.00016136491,0.00009440795,0.00019722807,0.00013203456,0.00013920083,0.00012103369,0.000119546356,0.00050217204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009661689,0.000094547235,0.000078213365,0.00015998131,0.00018157298,0.00013158521,0.00007477931,0.00015542738,0.00008371872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011357013,0.0000080160235,0.0008181461,0.00005399952,0.0000040491104,0.00008029815,0.000046081368,0.00033066195,0.9966144,0.0001895745,0.00006115179,0.0016800353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012041291,0.0002271533,0.011616493,0.000007689041,0.000015215145,0.00017550301,0.00007559666,0.0028006241,0.9838738,0.00008342712,0.0011017421,0.000010609753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017164398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019031696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017164398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015482845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009773115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034129024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379538405","doi":"10.3390/ma16114200","title":"Estimating Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Neural Electromagnetic Field Optimization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressive strength; Superplasticizer; Benchmark (surveying); Artificial neural network; Computer science; Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.016688901431686075,"score_gpt":0.24980650465635074,"score_spread":0.23311760322466465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379538405","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2992949,0.00033127633,0.6961097,0.00014343971,0.000035214733,0.00003859402,0.00008269786,0.00053943676,0.0034247462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95880336,0.00010228213,0.03983423,0.000027520358,0.000012188128,0.000032420656,0.00010518569,0.000014676012,0.0010680082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.000029248913,0.000007677567,0.00003002689,0.00004051649,0.000013976537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.00010170425,0.000042302458,0.000012667316,0.00006151362,0.000008714948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035784664,0.00053107773,0.0003660734,0.00059176394,0.00013465055,0.00031318053,0.00029292342,0.00047218174,0.00044649432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008087049,0.00021976576,0.00041341106,0.00030988405,0.00018503457,0.0004402597,0.00026256707,0.0002840948,0.00010507929],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032264295,0.000026428777,0.0017573516,0.000021011261,0.000021571568,0.000019331575,0.000006338921,0.95902413,0.003827048,0.0003301144,0.0001027837,0.03483166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010088937,0.0000054161123,0.00034130632,9.860003e-7,0.0000017319703,0.000002257636,0.0000011392277,0.99891317,0.00061474106,0.000084078645,0.000032861582,0.0000013094448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004120674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004218934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004120674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033456905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041875974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008193374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380680369","doi":"10.3390/ma16124394","title":"State-of-the-Art Report: The Self-Healing Capability of Alkali-Activated Slag (AAS) Concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Shrinkage; Slag (welding); Self-healing; Materials science; Waste management; Mortar; Environmental science; Cement; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.04829844075427885,"score_gpt":0.31742016693776437,"score_spread":0.2691217261834855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380680369","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016208084,0.98747605,0.0005391021,0.0003895752,0.0009614371,0.000030874602,0.00029174995,0.000028659648,0.008661723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006451228,0.98803115,0.0006458338,0.0003228664,0.0002957958,0.000026455342,0.00037731827,0.000009581873,0.0038396495],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967086,0.000023609773,0.000041461346,0.00004996735,0.00017484234,0.00003933561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938333,0.00017450191,0.00014122084,0.000019459216,0.00022514144,0.000056362012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008329675,0.0007612747,0.00078503025,0.0030139505,0.000269593,0.0012673126,0.00071194104,0.00083391066,0.005091191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081991684,0.00033124958,0.0005875746,0.0027076863,0.0003129492,0.0012314088,0.0008378185,0.0011764768,0.0027278478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014576719,0.00015268142,0.0004915623,0.048284616,0.00019478422,0.00038466556,0.00018471848,0.00067075354,0.018779872,0.007954988,0.049259644,0.8734959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005864685,0.00012999584,0.0008516129,0.002887031,0.00017728904,0.00039829232,0.00006477808,0.00010666573,0.0048595755,0.0006465684,0.9898519,0.000020475074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010702661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017783409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005091191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039357145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015080774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01703173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381137406","doi":"10.3390/ma16124446","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Antimicrobial Hydrophobic Polyurethane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Cornell Center for Materials Research; National Science Foundation; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Hatch; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research","keywords":"Polyurethane; Characterization (materials science); Antimicrobial; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01115160419803764,"score_gpt":0.22044638586466858,"score_spread":0.20929478166663093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381137406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94765973,0.005300909,0.04099707,0.0001562486,0.000073923555,0.0003460129,0.00049953774,0.00013198698,0.004834491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522572,0.0029279683,0.0377423,0.00009721542,0.000028848252,0.00017390655,0.0006887054,0.000050202823,0.0060335724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999828,0.00002101613,0.000018902769,0.000026156245,0.000076508484,0.000029362689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00006138111,0.00006525199,0.000026745569,0.0001066389,0.00003855235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029603753,0.00026260136,0.00012741913,0.00027879278,0.00018073783,0.00014497651,0.00012507188,0.00025077496,0.0010728034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042522515,0.00011660181,0.00018917388,0.00021732778,0.0001299069,0.00022436501,0.00013002599,0.00038846472,0.00041101777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013769841,0.000023879578,0.000073524185,0.00007515487,0.000001629649,0.00006306153,0.000024598554,0.0001947795,0.9956291,0.00006200587,0.000020253352,0.0038183357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028952206,0.00032641712,0.0011498197,0.0000087817,0.0000030689007,0.00014836557,0.000018875791,0.0004583918,0.9939188,0.000034400047,0.003924922,0.000005303475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028221562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000458682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010728034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012075564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035888553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382134443","doi":"10.3390/ma16134586","title":"The Effect of Modifying Canadian Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) Biomass with Ammonia and Epichlorohydrin on the Sorption Efficiency of Anionic Dyes from Water Solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie","keywords":"Solidago canadensis; Sorption; Biomass (ecology); Epichlorohydrin; Chemistry; Ammonia; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Botany; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Adsorption; Biology; Invasive species","score_opus":0.010972864699169025,"score_gpt":0.20226223332018667,"score_spread":0.19128936862101764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382134443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984586,0.0005093816,0.00030174796,0.000016112259,0.000007883822,0.00001018851,0.00006439514,0.0000087682565,0.00062301144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967211,0.0005509171,0.0011993049,0.00002374678,0.000002889892,0.000010152677,0.00014017959,0.000007116734,0.001344713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.000012275272,0.0000075747375,0.000026253883,0.00004596048,0.000028369599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.00001743499,0.000022708156,0.0000063807483,0.000020254436,0.000017190538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011689136,0.0005031245,0.0002196118,0.00014886048,0.00014968916,0.00021275078,0.00019354191,0.0002519219,0.0005024457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015319501,0.00014211982,0.00025209176,0.00015870505,0.0001640878,0.0001963829,0.00019764337,0.00028486428,0.00012643925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038076705,0.000007738607,0.00011170475,0.000037706883,0.0000058314045,0.000012867534,0.00000862337,0.000039172322,0.99912983,0.000007756243,0.0000042582046,0.00059644465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004043002,0.00030432997,0.0063452586,0.0000041345115,0.00002519739,0.0000412418,0.000025451604,0.0002248785,0.992161,0.000007182063,0.00085027737,0.000007058824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006173121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013514446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006173121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000303013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0122743845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382135062","doi":"10.3390/ma16134563","title":"Perspectives on Thermochemical Recycling of End-of-Life Plastic Wastes to Alternative Fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Lakehead University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Waste management; Liquefaction; Resource recovery; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Solid fuel; Plastic waste; Engineering; Combustion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07146814781815627,"score_gpt":0.3464916450733186,"score_spread":0.2750234972551623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382135062","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035096373,0.9966536,0.00030223603,0.00023754699,0.00018918751,0.0000046851114,0.000018176597,0.000007656879,0.0022360433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015739842,0.9972005,0.0002518795,0.00014663277,0.00009925048,0.000006544537,0.00002074406,0.0000019831257,0.0006985365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996828,0.000060303035,0.000031235464,0.00005833054,0.00012016389,0.00004726176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.00014253944,0.00004647352,0.000015113231,0.00007457035,0.000020245563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006806179,0.0010037003,0.001159904,0.002797594,0.0003512979,0.0013722922,0.00079681986,0.0012603309,0.0043367306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005093915,0.00034107256,0.00072673504,0.0033378238,0.0005391393,0.0021193489,0.00081984967,0.00157068,0.0018021943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079492274,0.00021225572,0.00025443715,0.07662493,0.00016518877,0.0006375164,0.0003372825,0.001624681,0.0203165,0.03518863,0.024274753,0.8402844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005162757,0.00009236226,0.00044789666,0.004113523,0.00006801935,0.00081650465,0.00010989576,0.00011733259,0.0023735128,0.0033669868,0.9884722,0.000016478964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075666135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014249973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043367306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006207314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011772083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01450783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382369685","doi":"10.3390/ma16134654","title":"Effect of Strain Rates and Heat Exposure on Polyamide (PA12) Processed via Selective Laser Sintering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Selective laser sintering; Materials science; Polyamide; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite material; Context (archaeology); Polymer; 3D printing; Microstructure; Fabrication; Sintering","score_opus":0.007676022585363711,"score_gpt":0.2307478875633979,"score_spread":0.2230718649780342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382369685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983956,0.0004019267,0.00062842184,0.00001528052,0.000013710752,0.000009498229,0.00008247362,0.00004102251,0.00041200488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980901,0.00030071114,0.0009689538,0.0000135263435,0.0000058709793,0.000016311746,0.000059822803,0.000025750578,0.00051883847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997546,0.000027680857,0.00003495839,0.00006707106,0.00007191805,0.000043837612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.0003065225,0.00018707436,0.000058241705,0.0000872907,0.00003101444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317652,0.00041164298,0.00027127124,0.00026615744,0.0001588148,0.00027814842,0.00020683109,0.0003303029,0.002114886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006196638,0.00028857478,0.00023992559,0.00035552654,0.00029322715,0.00026333018,0.00015522582,0.00037106886,0.00031156818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012879503,0.000017209968,0.00036483866,0.00006946294,0.0000073878878,0.00006625217,0.00009234697,0.00021151663,0.9971692,0.000015361247,0.000019463563,0.0018381877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002599898,0.0001612976,0.0031685205,0.0000038940716,0.00000689065,0.000026436286,0.000034741457,0.00042662787,0.99600583,0.0000037877853,0.00015446739,0.0000049095106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005281123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012218026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002114886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013761054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012503003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070750117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382599681","doi":"10.3390/ma16134706","title":"Size- and Chirality-Dependent Structural and Mechanical Properties of Single-Walled Phenine Nanotubes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Zigzag; Carbon nanotube; Chirality (physics); Ultimate tensile strength; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Molecular dynamics; Nanostructure; Structural stability; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Structural engineering; Chiral symmetry","score_opus":0.025906445274418495,"score_gpt":0.24223037940717215,"score_spread":0.21632393413275366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382599681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988374,0.00008742333,0.00046798086,0.00001952545,0.0000046144687,0.000002667381,0.00004231949,0.00000881171,0.0005290991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993918,0.00008576935,0.00034481968,0.000003375656,0.00000116933,0.0000036922468,0.00004533131,0.0000034148413,0.00012056251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999708,0.0000037338082,0.0000014047924,0.0000063247235,0.0000100264,0.000007669896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.00003133941,0.00001762255,0.0000046356076,0.000009840675,0.000009108622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007462316,0.00012812628,0.00007151947,0.0000986035,0.00012537996,0.00012883538,0.00010382471,0.000116382194,0.00045431676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023946984,0.00007940436,0.00007589817,0.00006557542,0.00019107934,0.00018569152,0.00007251401,0.00015015692,0.000038871272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017161698,0.00007168416,0.0032802536,0.00013919761,0.000021915394,0.0001765723,0.00007557866,0.0475241,0.93974537,0.0028251568,0.00020543409,0.005763031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003245082,0.00030721954,0.015985364,0.000016493854,0.000020809739,0.000091452814,0.00008717139,0.4048467,0.5762294,0.0010095625,0.0013386231,0.000034853514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088119163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001676236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088119163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015629754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013812917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017521381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382721512","doi":"10.3390/ma16134685","title":"Innovative Metal-Organic Frameworks for Targeted Oral Cancer Therapy: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanocomposite; Cancer therapy; Cancer; Cancer treatment; Drug delivery; Materials science; Anticancer drug; Medicine; Drug; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0866429824987533,"score_gpt":0.3697936580964106,"score_spread":0.28315067559765733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382721512","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041725222,0.9973978,0.00030631668,0.0001413097,0.00015954625,0.000011617474,0.000027939526,0.000014745115,0.0015235331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020246562,0.9960259,0.0005611091,0.000118089825,0.00008879313,0.000014385805,0.0000353127,0.0000022329702,0.0011295269],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000010727466,0.000009918523,0.000022673692,0.000041268457,0.000018217816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.00003543173,0.00001758017,0.0000027008289,0.000019684388,0.0000113077385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002821769,0.0009329528,0.00077115285,0.0020183837,0.00028422134,0.0006602734,0.0005952147,0.0007729587,0.0030384848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024799968,0.00038657198,0.0004709811,0.0018701499,0.0002322185,0.0010313095,0.00047908595,0.0010705594,0.0013123025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005274574,0.0001738119,0.00016169301,0.029615011,0.000116383264,0.0003106795,0.00009306781,0.0007499982,0.013475233,0.00685871,0.026030762,0.92236197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010594759,0.00011000183,0.00042718794,0.0014702601,0.00007704049,0.00076375046,0.000038783524,0.00016038008,0.0022406145,0.00088575645,0.9937972,0.000018455346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009302891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021037983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030384848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042506348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006662561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010164797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382775441","doi":"10.3390/ma16134693","title":"A Novel Approach for Analyzing the Effects of Almen Intensity on the Residual Stress and Hardness of Shot-Peened (TiB + TiC)/Ti–6Al–4V Composite: Deep Learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"RUDN University; Karabük Üniversitesi; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Peening; Composite number; Shot peening; Shot (pellet); Composite material; Intensity (physics); Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.025360553238076098,"score_gpt":0.24132008897569004,"score_spread":0.21595953573761395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382775441","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33759597,0.00047995773,0.6593529,0.00009900474,0.00003286723,0.000049777682,0.00023491759,0.00069643295,0.0014581532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92585516,0.00018648728,0.07192684,0.00004365483,0.00001279413,0.00005585918,0.00022306817,0.000032080716,0.0016640179],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.000008689046,0.0000050302206,0.000033284734,0.000036533827,0.00001588328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982184,0.000041643445,0.000042645344,0.000019298357,0.00006216648,0.000012301036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592791,0.0007344017,0.00031176695,0.0005398472,0.00012245007,0.00027228307,0.0006710479,0.0004935676,0.0006068624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041067705,0.00023161221,0.00033081722,0.0003494151,0.00022133597,0.00057439675,0.00031510988,0.00044361412,0.000100350284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003201616,0.00034405157,0.012542305,0.00033766727,0.00015499214,0.00017445815,0.00012613421,0.4672859,0.30017713,0.0012955668,0.00059597526,0.21664563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036853296,0.00008029983,0.0042023356,0.0000041651037,0.000020515226,0.000027559694,0.000016816197,0.96928024,0.025638504,0.00043709108,0.00027805465,0.000010749614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022973719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046550413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022973719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039041307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041451227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045680404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382786854","doi":"10.3390/ma16134694","title":"On the Fabrication of High-Performance Additively Manufactured Copper Winding Using Laser Powder Bed Fusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Fusion; Copper; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.01968622056157772,"score_gpt":0.22150525597775292,"score_spread":0.20181903541617519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382786854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91988933,0.001151635,0.07485055,0.000072819756,0.00008829066,0.00005885494,0.0001009869,0.00043594668,0.0033516118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95167154,0.0004213689,0.046733063,0.000012864299,0.000013500505,0.000021415863,0.00006742004,0.000030800984,0.0010279472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973947,0.000028413819,0.000020786192,0.000043562726,0.00013759217,0.000030187508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980897,0.000038296464,0.000054853695,0.000037031507,0.0000491298,0.000011771703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024631104,0.00027195955,0.00026187653,0.00041965314,0.0001540186,0.00020068762,0.0003123724,0.00026930167,0.00040147358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033708967,0.00019820027,0.0002910319,0.0003773394,0.00023240634,0.00027294506,0.0001812794,0.00023165041,0.0002927071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044554392,0.000017404907,0.00021146552,0.00014891589,0.000005660934,0.00014797912,0.00005306772,0.0010379024,0.98604786,0.00040668904,0.00011938405,0.011759131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056114613,0.00021553508,0.0010009905,0.0000053467475,0.000008044612,0.00017844356,0.000011953867,0.0038360492,0.9932715,0.000052566025,0.0014081452,0.0000058290507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022393375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004981309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041965314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020658018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014569619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014988184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382982836","doi":"10.3390/ma16134749","title":"Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel Produced by Additive–Subtractive Hybrid Manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Austenite; Maraging steel; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Martensite; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009673793555043731,"score_gpt":0.20511658292865448,"score_spread":0.19544278937361076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382982836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978569,0.00050581776,0.00095923827,0.0000109262455,0.000012652553,0.000011662917,0.000090786074,0.000033417637,0.000518613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713635,0.000266325,0.0017175609,0.000013420807,0.000004965798,0.000012019587,0.00010449259,0.000018125562,0.0007267778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.00001543859,0.000016296919,0.000038449507,0.000082880586,0.00002835995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000019304507,0.000051561277,0.000014617598,0.000042109183,0.000017113563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018156605,0.0003127136,0.00024313107,0.0002856059,0.00012540913,0.00023191405,0.0001821004,0.00025406797,0.0007526952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022177516,0.000194318,0.00025128643,0.00020428104,0.00016207687,0.00014318038,0.000121712845,0.00028440214,0.00021087944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059863396,0.000008619034,0.00043375444,0.00005406433,0.000007798918,0.00003896983,0.000023783097,0.0002091525,0.99732816,0.0000143556,0.000014462922,0.001806914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004125372,0.0005392644,0.01283758,0.000005239616,0.000034094588,0.00010000869,0.000042926655,0.00063722953,0.98467237,0.000009439983,0.0011082635,0.000009485448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065006333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002658378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007526952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019388455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010571165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025179982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383818077","doi":"10.3390/ma16144913","title":"Stent-Graft Fabrics Incorporating a Specific Corona Ready to Fenestrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aortic aneurysm repair treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Université Laval","keywords":"Stent; Fenestration; Materials science; Tearing; Balloon; Ostium; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.05223275029274653,"score_gpt":0.30485559388394406,"score_spread":0.2526228435911975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383818077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492127,0.00022450418,0.0039290553,0.000010306893,0.000028832475,0.000039179795,0.000089402485,0.000045433277,0.000712078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98397094,0.00026585814,0.0139981005,0.00003727615,0.000012906432,0.000054278808,0.00022235046,0.0000313139,0.0014069558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.000011506096,0.000012690765,0.000029128956,0.000031403808,0.00001517642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.000039731138,0.00014294735,0.00005786931,0.000077530574,0.00003567265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018547935,0.00032404298,0.000108212895,0.00028784663,0.00010844129,0.00016753736,0.000108879576,0.00020954436,0.00047524393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002753374,0.00015274926,0.00015630305,0.00015945255,0.00014374165,0.00020372648,0.00010879105,0.00017302335,0.00015191086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046860932,0.000015656127,0.00035473856,0.000044731652,0.0000036190315,0.00007990639,0.000016636577,0.00008571576,0.99816257,0.00004794847,0.000015143184,0.001126533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021236237,0.00127645,0.021003509,0.000017966056,0.000049750466,0.0009015078,0.00008280874,0.0010464448,0.97204775,0.000052926986,0.0034825436,0.000017191924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010151157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039502257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047524393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007139579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008499758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015898943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384825526","doi":"10.3390/ma16145071","title":"Influence of Combined Heat Treatment and Hot Isostatic Pressure (HT-HIP) on Titanium Aluminide Processed by L-PBF","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Materials science; Microstructure; Titanium aluminide; Ductility (Earth science); Aluminide; Metallurgy; Residual stress; Lamellar structure; Ultimate tensile strength; Equiaxed crystals; Composite material; Intermetallic; Creep; Alloy","score_opus":0.008778525355880725,"score_gpt":0.2159926060459106,"score_spread":0.2072140806900299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384825526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981086,0.00064036914,0.00066406006,0.000015965164,0.000017293702,0.000011375771,0.000040859988,0.000035440236,0.00046595643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979382,0.00031594496,0.00116116,0.000015305335,0.000009127308,0.0000138020805,0.00004497986,0.000019430707,0.00048190053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982184,0.000015603564,0.000012808437,0.000042116608,0.00006203252,0.000045710385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.000036659,0.000050440798,0.0000128113825,0.00003764297,0.000016559188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001730047,0.0003150432,0.00033772062,0.00029321402,0.0002059106,0.0003036906,0.00022815334,0.00025314864,0.0009745623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923961,0.0002533307,0.0002990413,0.00023459346,0.00021374159,0.00028343254,0.00016419313,0.00031076898,0.00020923669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001393212,0.00002812931,0.00024944264,0.000098101664,0.000012334565,0.000056179193,0.000044548462,0.00024651378,0.9960866,0.000022183805,0.000030128023,0.0029864942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000905063,0.00045268473,0.0046117622,0.0000046375562,0.000026886242,0.00004451674,0.000035992798,0.0011748751,0.99313956,0.000007577244,0.00048173085,0.000010840463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012745181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002962977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012745181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018108955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016504436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032602549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384826413","doi":"10.3390/ma16145077","title":"The Strength and Fracture Characteristics of One-Part Strain-Hardening Green Alkali-Activated Engineered Composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Flexural strength; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Compressive strength; Fracture toughness; Fly ash; Ultimate tensile strength; Ternary operation; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing)","score_opus":0.01728147771273678,"score_gpt":0.2372129594898023,"score_spread":0.21993148177706554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384826413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989604,0.00013267458,0.00050104444,0.000003607683,0.000002432728,0.0000031488867,0.000051796862,0.000008572387,0.00033637925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892884,0.00006957238,0.00043788666,0.00000405911,0.0000010418663,0.0000035739624,0.00005495866,0.000003780376,0.00049626065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.0000101045,0.00001042718,0.000025613814,0.000071890136,0.000019825788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.00004014578,0.00008391768,0.000015935177,0.000083332474,0.000041426665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012625095,0.00022542817,0.0001102235,0.00043493306,0.00011900509,0.000107822,0.00014532212,0.00019703768,0.0007113266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018201847,0.00011782927,0.00018352646,0.00022447329,0.00016413318,0.00017078515,0.00012312036,0.0002549517,0.00008683685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056499553,0.000008732468,0.00083285716,0.000020649073,0.0000035636451,0.00002300429,0.000020730484,0.00021830483,0.9977099,0.000022005534,0.000007879053,0.0010758584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024551848,0.00022444839,0.020765662,0.0000026484975,0.00001497481,0.00008137033,0.000044525903,0.0010315472,0.9775343,0.00001214733,0.00027737886,0.000008488149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009548145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026255995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009548145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013190355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009921211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023795962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202199","doi":"10.3390/ma16145160","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and DFT Calculations of a New Sulfamethoxazole Schiff Base and Its Metal Complexes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal complexes synthesis and properties","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Schiff base; Characterization (materials science); Metal; Materials science; Base metal; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.08525605225555852,"score_gpt":0.2964599546353512,"score_spread":0.21120390237979267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97998124,0.0008950421,0.0076052574,0.00031358944,0.000051340845,0.000050024093,0.000875515,0.00012403536,0.010104042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98832464,0.00038756325,0.009125387,0.000045142846,0.000008570427,0.00006765443,0.00057117466,0.000030303077,0.0014395233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994206,0.0000064343963,0.0000034259751,0.000009226117,0.000024027,0.000014695018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000038224116,0.000015672074,0.00001019809,0.000037834678,0.000013542421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013823563,0.00034627228,0.0005123607,0.00022092127,0.0003816443,0.0003842276,0.0007397365,0.00052219443,0.0025250511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002877251,0.00025229278,0.00027688028,0.00028749695,0.00018021159,0.0003508852,0.00022242633,0.00042762226,0.0002870311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007049543,0.00042163124,0.0045203962,0.0016739238,0.00012577556,0.0016442154,0.00026522754,0.6563836,0.28220785,0.020685758,0.004875493,0.02649126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006708043,0.00028447108,0.0010903592,0.000010885264,0.000027162301,0.00005845605,0.000092722075,0.9609563,0.0337836,0.00084761187,0.0027653954,0.000016091948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046240636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050834534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046240636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054278143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040488908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0091943145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385421320","doi":"10.3390/ma16155332","title":"Finite Element Modeling of Microstructures in Composite Materials: A Special Issue in Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Materials","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Finite element method; Composite number; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01876493143751309,"score_gpt":0.277065601586595,"score_spread":0.2583006701490819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385421320","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008455335,0.013867258,0.0020666274,0.019889921,0.9624102,0.000015100565,0.000053631917,0.000097025346,0.0015157154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010291827,0.018874556,0.0011639035,0.0075279423,0.95763624,0.000029814173,0.00006331363,0.00014371927,0.01353132],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968746,0.0005210571,0.00039729328,0.00030407548,0.001783895,0.00011912708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879403,0.0057246173,0.00040444243,0.00026015527,0.004670207,0.0010003214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048621907,0.0022565254,0.0025732927,0.0024108412,0.0011431626,0.0037378448,0.0026109347,0.0074150595,0.0060806735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009138465,0.0011025281,0.0019910897,0.0010520938,0.0017592701,0.0031718747,0.0011112621,0.010894828,0.0048274603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005165508,0.00002192307,0.00003425111,0.00029718614,0.000024567033,0.000083166844,0.000011357108,0.00021329182,0.0002870883,0.0013379699,0.97890455,0.018733017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048296803,0.00006347672,0.00018380949,0.0003270973,0.000037821927,0.0003397578,0.000017974455,0.0016487439,0.0004784449,0.003045713,0.99378765,0.000021100235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008823578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002866428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074150595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013959749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020060465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02571404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385737363","doi":"10.3390/ma16165561","title":"Retarding Effect of Hemp Hurd Lixiviates on the Hydration of Hydraulic and CSA Cements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Portlandite; Portland cement; Carbonation; Cementitious; Cement; Ettringite; Materials science; Compressive strength; Composite material; Calcium silicate; Calcium silicate hydrate; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.013454570608361353,"score_gpt":0.25040384305434066,"score_spread":0.2369492724459793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385737363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835783,0.00061489525,0.00026889722,0.000016929635,0.000009011813,0.000009396128,0.00006896217,0.000021292639,0.0006327268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976808,0.0004513541,0.0006693101,0.0000127374215,0.000003447729,0.000007712607,0.000053430416,0.000008435043,0.0011127873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000015423788,0.000011385399,0.000019652796,0.00003508244,0.0000233221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000027637077,0.00004475356,0.0000071340883,0.000026633455,0.00002361187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014405657,0.0002651514,0.00017110544,0.00013703348,0.00008354717,0.00015852251,0.0001333001,0.00014056735,0.0010349463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025835275,0.000114616196,0.0002167841,0.0001320576,0.00010501498,0.00017081495,0.00014871165,0.0003182555,0.00013963354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026501666,0.00003781188,0.0003345503,0.00013448372,0.00000850492,0.000038750783,0.000052260875,0.00023035148,0.99602157,0.000048657796,0.000039368602,0.0027886534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056639815,0.00048462962,0.002264839,0.000007259066,0.000011026011,0.000022347218,0.000024150573,0.0007075759,0.9956012,0.000006765122,0.0008594002,0.0000051781576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011545478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023137245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011545478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013016109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014898388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003462255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385873535","doi":"10.3390/ma16165639","title":"A Review on the Analysis of Thermal and Thermodynamic Aspects of Grain Refinement of Aluminum-Silicon-Based Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Boron; Titanium diboride; Alloy; Nucleation; Silicon; Titanium aluminide; Titanium alloy; Thermodynamics; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.03316030135669505,"score_gpt":0.26936881170160676,"score_spread":0.2362085103449117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385873535","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001593352,0.99237436,0.0029628938,0.00009440203,0.00021891788,0.000011690165,0.00013203337,0.000046371508,0.0025659653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006767853,0.9869292,0.0032399357,0.00012862936,0.00039146602,0.000022077127,0.00026162152,0.000023823579,0.0022353819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970967,0.000036139325,0.000043643304,0.00007953779,0.000109871704,0.000021094884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.00011076336,0.00004540143,0.000012942962,0.00007830821,0.000009302448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319995,0.0011526643,0.0012726804,0.0026819855,0.00030521504,0.0010597233,0.000994449,0.00082441815,0.0027921267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044751097,0.0006455843,0.0009894345,0.0035705378,0.00030953033,0.0011794817,0.0004285815,0.00068416033,0.0015599753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023355994,0.00019169437,0.0014190371,0.07424134,0.00046782676,0.0008086941,0.00024132372,0.008942218,0.04490094,0.011640421,0.022978364,0.8339346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011804755,0.0002544137,0.0038914238,0.0035820769,0.00031699913,0.001811265,0.00010418707,0.0026736986,0.01483511,0.00459457,0.9678409,0.000083583924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013319782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012098956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027921267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055123336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077372324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009340584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386327513","doi":"10.3390/ma16175968","title":"Influence of Oxygen Content in the Protective Gas on Pitting Corrosion Resistance of a 316L Stainless Steel Weld Joint","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PCL Construction (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Welding; Oxygen; Pitting corrosion; Gas tungsten arc welding; Oxide; Limiting oxygen concentration; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Arc welding; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05065612166279649,"score_gpt":0.2770330590887703,"score_spread":0.2263769374259738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386327513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879384,0.00049513305,0.00036419783,0.000015578542,0.000008596842,0.0000052808673,0.00004277386,0.000015597408,0.00025891844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990533,0.00020243613,0.00039005963,0.000006326385,0.0000018785091,0.0000034847005,0.000038627724,0.0000052972828,0.00029857064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.000024035853,0.000020178042,0.000037470447,0.00008008544,0.000037078218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996172,0.000094232775,0.00010100613,0.000023612061,0.00013537373,0.00002846931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025101966,0.00024235852,0.00020152076,0.00023012265,0.0001477501,0.00023313474,0.00022086018,0.0003131811,0.0006428344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060054037,0.00017479382,0.00021481643,0.00017134691,0.00016391343,0.00027434088,0.00011947217,0.00019109738,0.00013527987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020490498,0.000016688176,0.0007885652,0.00007439066,0.000008347212,0.00006706569,0.00005318646,0.00029817564,0.9966731,0.000018997269,0.000023871495,0.0017726033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058616256,0.00063720864,0.0074326145,0.00000655305,0.000027869393,0.000048458645,0.0000783146,0.0014593211,0.989847,0.000010792475,0.0004380158,0.000007874324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012516344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020145406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012516344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001687533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012156148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024887323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386377842","doi":"10.3390/ma16176013","title":"Effect of an Early-Age Exposure on the Degradation Mechanisms of Cement Paste under External Sulfate Attack","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris","keywords":"Ettringite; Sulfate; Dissolution; Portland cement; Gypsum; Cement; Curing (chemistry); Reagent; Materials science; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Nucleation; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0310001234218776,"score_gpt":0.2793337058078828,"score_spread":0.2483335823860052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386377842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867874,0.0004232486,0.00027748055,0.000010835183,0.000009358442,0.000010987941,0.00010560316,0.0000138807245,0.00046979074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808013,0.00028519824,0.00035440526,0.00002420671,0.0000065583304,0.000009529917,0.000102786486,0.0000057504976,0.0011314322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000015444424,0.000010184007,0.00003319452,0.00003608293,0.000027217766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.00004143365,0.00005375065,0.000019548646,0.000056509645,0.00004604619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423812,0.00025330027,0.00029664018,0.0001861434,0.00011118858,0.00022739022,0.00012223951,0.00029463277,0.0014680262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026097326,0.000097939665,0.00022590131,0.000096145035,0.00012606532,0.00020568415,0.00019114715,0.0003066597,0.00024750174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003807869,0.00009697734,0.0016100759,0.000050593375,0.000011045903,0.00010743046,0.00005235298,0.00009396829,0.9948372,0.000017119166,0.000025560226,0.002716835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079055335,0.0024283077,0.034887355,0.000008379183,0.000027166425,0.00011795235,0.0001002803,0.0004401444,0.96116084,0.000022464397,0.00079011585,0.000009121734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074544444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010180954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014680262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011837389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012786375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004911065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386461488","doi":"10.3390/ma16186081","title":"Palladium–Copper Bimetallic Aerogel as New Modifier for Highly Sensitive Determination of Bisphenol A in Real Samples","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Aerogel; Copper; Bisphenol A; Palladium; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Epoxy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.026492432824596932,"score_gpt":0.34120759191881256,"score_spread":0.3147151590942156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386461488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85377365,0.013317408,0.12550189,0.0004176534,0.00037396158,0.0001833945,0.0007533885,0.0015102945,0.0041682757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119949,0.004764559,0.07884654,0.00020992558,0.00008936168,0.00011683616,0.000408853,0.00010745626,0.0034616224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996358,0.00005664734,0.00002143539,0.00012423687,0.00012993418,0.00003196307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.000034258315,0.000031462692,0.000021105754,0.00004212824,0.000013378518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026695363,0.0006166803,0.00031698405,0.0007357085,0.00026045696,0.00032368358,0.00038067374,0.00063232396,0.0005293263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004011597,0.00028649057,0.0003560048,0.00033073773,0.00024477878,0.0005037971,0.0003235333,0.00041039425,0.000281287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014948248,0.0000054796888,0.00007815556,0.00006189014,0.000008720799,0.000046626596,0.000008573183,0.000054202326,0.99732345,0.000037842714,0.000028821112,0.0023313244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002645416,0.000058671452,0.0005390199,0.000004377564,0.000020426221,0.00021229027,0.000009426088,0.0009127026,0.9954516,0.000033871434,0.0027466363,0.000008401833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034766286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070517167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007357085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018949342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012526725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017707348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386616105","doi":"10.3390/ma16186147","title":"Characterization and Design of Three-Phase Particulate Composites: Microstructure-Free Finite Element Modeling vs. Analytical Micromechanics Models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Micromechanics; Finite element method; Materials science; Representative elementary volume; Composite material; Phase (matter); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Particulates; Multiscale modeling; Microstructure; Composite number; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03319008935799433,"score_gpt":0.2397128088174954,"score_spread":0.20652271945950107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386616105","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13970232,0.00023475397,0.85679626,0.00015304952,0.000018969293,0.00008719103,0.000086611566,0.00040888166,0.002511856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7123196,0.000254294,0.2859899,0.0000400189,0.000006834827,0.00024825477,0.00012071542,0.00007286763,0.00094749354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997522,0.000041157025,0.000014689552,0.000038314305,0.00013518803,0.000018508797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.00018344671,0.00006913491,0.000055675726,0.000077630015,0.000018479517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055472704,0.00050369964,0.00039104835,0.00053455576,0.00024204099,0.00051297445,0.00055791385,0.0008452801,0.00058054994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009528056,0.0003399696,0.00057063863,0.00021571422,0.0004466041,0.00049684965,0.0003111597,0.00043150704,0.0002005889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000524632,0.000101775724,0.0021248946,0.00018944939,0.000013081198,0.0001131445,0.00013231744,0.8446797,0.11692637,0.004012729,0.00019288844,0.03146124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025877282,0.000024107734,0.0002953633,0.00000626644,0.0000027829203,0.00002470185,0.000013093667,0.9866862,0.012023616,0.0004455279,0.00046921452,0.000006411405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015790262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023534242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015790262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044562394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077848096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032331944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386838335","doi":"10.3390/ma16186254","title":"Characterizing the Effect of Freeze–Thaw Cycling on Pore Structure of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures Using X-ray CT Scanning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Asphalt; Materials science; Cycling; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.016259935303985753,"score_gpt":0.2683823403355178,"score_spread":0.25212240503153205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386838335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734074,0.00036189795,0.001562949,0.000012337912,0.0000074700024,0.000014710408,0.00013010365,0.000033084696,0.00053662463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982743,0.00014356637,0.0011236788,0.0000139793665,0.0000020451769,0.000009907355,0.00007254866,0.000011501526,0.00034843406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.000021208367,0.00001902647,0.000045163593,0.00010548869,0.000034812365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00008649094,0.000100639336,0.000032185995,0.000095686264,0.000027480195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029576782,0.00033818342,0.00018026437,0.0004948949,0.00020379758,0.0002696133,0.00016939492,0.0003435174,0.0012338625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050065527,0.0001979772,0.00021183002,0.00028430644,0.00042487003,0.0003992938,0.00015489048,0.0003419288,0.0001048095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016736396,0.00002758401,0.006062201,0.00006896012,0.000014936048,0.0001272415,0.00015425029,0.0012646085,0.98679906,0.00004684731,0.000045744247,0.005221142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032092105,0.0003685812,0.06137563,0.000013698946,0.000032551678,0.00020861115,0.00024658444,0.0031716847,0.933712,0.00004261534,0.0008074621,0.000017400956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017524642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004404393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017524642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021951803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012536441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004127741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386894830","doi":"10.3390/ma16186282","title":"Influence of Extruded Tubing and Foam-Filler Material Pairing on the Energy Absorption of Composite AA6061/PVC Structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Clamping; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Dissipation; Composite number; Finite element method; Filler (materials); Tube (container); Compression (physics); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007208121021612845,"score_gpt":0.18870896539815651,"score_spread":0.18150084437654368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386894830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989998,0.00009774094,0.00052852294,0.0000028068393,0.0000028738484,0.0000030452904,0.000015128448,0.000013252951,0.00033686633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.00005291821,0.0004204161,0.0000024868286,8.3717555e-7,0.0000025778265,0.00001502934,0.0000035690493,0.00012498135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000013248611,0.000009359269,0.00002297698,0.00003613711,0.000023874467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.00008961895,0.000068316745,0.000018367642,0.000041620522,0.000023583398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020374611,0.00021729233,0.00013196898,0.00025071282,0.00013994705,0.00021588293,0.00013073614,0.0001638022,0.0007627222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005290547,0.00014231076,0.00009948013,0.00015443403,0.00020875965,0.00019620846,0.00015071177,0.00015397601,0.00015593298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016355669,0.000023973518,0.00058377255,0.000043479544,0.0000053726308,0.00007566251,0.000049930426,0.0024808699,0.9928631,0.00008183456,0.000018065328,0.0036104089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037615432,0.00033188792,0.0027891505,0.0000055461314,0.000012190353,0.00003478655,0.00003386729,0.0053575183,0.9911185,0.000015682515,0.0002921678,0.0000049611094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003638689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009611401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007627222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011566858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105819556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025516152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387120957","doi":"10.3390/ma16196435","title":"Pioneering Enhanced Corrosion Resistance along the Normal Plane of an Ultra-Light Mg-Li Extruded Sheet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.014217192692396734,"score_gpt":0.23139806578895158,"score_spread":0.21718087309655484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387120957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986003,0.00014789024,0.00068627874,0.000011505447,0.000004460153,0.0000029953103,0.000076698925,0.00003455252,0.0004354227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751294,0.000099579236,0.0013526982,0.000009008318,0.0000026379264,0.0000031973507,0.00009345882,0.000011092526,0.0009154739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000049689825,0.0000044184676,0.000015775317,0.000029212186,0.000012265904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988186,0.000011891017,0.00003948886,0.00001796814,0.00003528824,0.000013556779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011126717,0.0002417202,0.00018072127,0.0002322318,0.000097318145,0.0002748768,0.00021940775,0.00024053002,0.00044562455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015480041,0.00016682687,0.0001363176,0.00018707236,0.00018989712,0.00017394373,0.0001184561,0.00021621087,0.00014944459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003612768,0.0000026942441,0.00028584484,0.00001621803,0.000002270623,0.00005176004,0.000017071074,0.00006455256,0.99885774,0.000014291587,0.000011651235,0.00063975976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034939528,0.0001368454,0.011978837,0.0000033720048,0.000009835416,0.00012169657,0.000042964733,0.0006295684,0.9861326,0.000010705953,0.00092646433,0.000003597328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042445873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011768349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044562455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012503813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006680947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014907718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387186608","doi":"10.3390/ma16196483","title":"Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles Obtained by the Novel Aerosol-Based Technique for Theranostic Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Aerosol; Magnetite; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic hyperthermia; Agglomerate; Dispersion stability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01783672806670772,"score_gpt":0.25346691177758984,"score_spread":0.23563018371088212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387186608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.839264,0.0038087685,0.14672469,0.00044260587,0.00024767377,0.00027677845,0.00024869863,0.0006635379,0.008323226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9067092,0.0015095145,0.08619016,0.00016138666,0.000056586494,0.00011843682,0.0001952749,0.00010308533,0.004956257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.0000137461075,0.000008735925,0.000028047996,0.000044918303,0.000014391298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.000009900343,0.000012996478,0.00000657202,0.000017965285,0.0000054866996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020345394,0.0003181909,0.0002470286,0.0002895645,0.0001627665,0.00016769783,0.00024921208,0.00042603665,0.0011678621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014334131,0.00013827268,0.0002912912,0.00011099704,0.00016314129,0.00024226704,0.00023876833,0.00040714577,0.00047953645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009803774,0.0000075809453,0.00003068202,0.000028065462,0.0000022697334,0.000033736545,0.0000051188467,0.000034677312,0.99778193,0.000053888227,0.000024339995,0.0019878983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065520344,0.00006793331,0.00033597852,0.0000029548871,0.000008182736,0.00023037476,0.0000047931276,0.0008570591,0.9962153,0.00004179901,0.002225323,0.0000037588911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018878412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047121098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011678621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017335892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015296394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039069057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387264467","doi":"10.3390/ma16196502","title":"Investigating the Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Hardness of Aluminum-Lithium Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Government","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Aluminium; Lithium (medication); Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Medicine","score_opus":0.012203739818016434,"score_gpt":0.2130029925003575,"score_spread":0.20079925268234108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387264467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956033,0.0020085438,0.0013299341,0.00004453063,0.00003961112,0.000022485603,0.00011746834,0.000038348247,0.0007957646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966281,0.0006049433,0.0014946753,0.000041837626,0.000014630025,0.000018524375,0.0001245823,0.00002507553,0.0010476414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.000012967958,0.000010471042,0.000025684005,0.000067873545,0.00002898568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998246,0.000026483767,0.000051302923,0.000015295635,0.00006969196,0.000012745426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015733106,0.0002464024,0.00026178642,0.00023638427,0.0002109297,0.00021769234,0.00020917448,0.0002818795,0.001163183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002900815,0.0001899808,0.00025431954,0.00019128005,0.00021002082,0.00031900583,0.00013621247,0.00029786275,0.00020791798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006762605,0.000011892927,0.0009290207,0.00010502876,0.000010791438,0.000049387323,0.000036706304,0.00018148866,0.9964269,0.00002256231,0.00002643218,0.0021321094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065304303,0.00045665773,0.027668579,0.0000073430324,0.000032677755,0.000116029514,0.0000859693,0.0010383575,0.96885216,0.00002435042,0.0017004157,0.000010810483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010657985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031344232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001163183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025711503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013573702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038912296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387503150","doi":"10.3390/ma16206631","title":"Mechanism and Development of Thermo-Rheological Properties of Asphalts Modified by Reactive Polymer Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Polymer; Composite material; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.045464873510761776,"score_gpt":0.2316982845573766,"score_spread":0.1862334110466148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387503150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978221,0.0016205625,0.014741444,0.00010760613,0.00003325037,0.00010635006,0.00012938573,0.00016674981,0.0048736483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682593,0.0003488876,0.0014715414,0.000016883374,0.0000053179124,0.000029046489,0.00004000758,0.000011150188,0.0012512766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979967,0.000027132084,0.000009378432,0.00004718108,0.00006345108,0.00005318551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.000049433955,0.000071600894,0.00002943459,0.000030354613,0.000025878762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002521365,0.00038273731,0.00016179305,0.00050978706,0.00016080981,0.00032305683,0.00047812815,0.0004462809,0.0018311806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035460043,0.00022094169,0.00032532695,0.00015121241,0.0004886243,0.00082421355,0.00029306673,0.00049541384,0.0004495112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058740043,0.000039636827,0.00049188203,0.000084746665,0.000008383945,0.00017097285,0.000065817854,0.0005154786,0.99453604,0.0012646198,0.000035248246,0.0027284634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004084288,0.000117926946,0.0019132035,0.0000031435309,0.000006246759,0.00012540682,0.000018166756,0.0014905806,0.9954749,0.0001893137,0.0006513212,0.0000057155567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016575484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001067468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018311806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014781534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010144616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061258674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387694072","doi":"10.3390/ma16206730","title":"Performance of Bituminous Binder Modified with Recycled Plastic Pellets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Pellets; Materials science; Asphalt; Rut; Composite material; Plastic waste; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.019362701841813063,"score_gpt":0.2184045678000657,"score_spread":0.19904186595825263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387694072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860173,0.00047210336,0.00047797846,0.000006312457,0.000007920661,0.0000064757432,0.00005136298,0.00004323522,0.0003327983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973736,0.0004254508,0.0009913304,0.000008227796,0.0000026855448,0.00000831049,0.00009494911,0.000028041351,0.0010673928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995148,0.00006243991,0.000051670107,0.0000924906,0.00019906992,0.00007938492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970824,0.000055493958,0.00009973217,0.000028420953,0.00007443163,0.00003357575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002760076,0.0006805634,0.0005133144,0.0005679841,0.0001709272,0.0004031601,0.0004064059,0.00040117957,0.0012577794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005247056,0.00024189404,0.0003233887,0.0005030442,0.00018163411,0.00044673483,0.00025962936,0.0003262485,0.00040786443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027918044,0.000031904685,0.00044115869,0.000079050595,0.000015149644,0.0001087348,0.000031486226,0.00042544285,0.9961772,0.000013770526,0.000009782343,0.0023871043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034656791,0.00031502088,0.001762688,0.0000047523026,0.000020955886,0.00007649498,0.000026328875,0.0005992519,0.9969619,0.0000033748624,0.0002198458,0.0000059596314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011761844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021493142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012577794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021790211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013223728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042076707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388288666","doi":"10.3390/ma16217026","title":"Titanium-Dioxide-Nanoparticle-Embedded Polyelectrolyte Multilayer as an Osteoconductive and Antimicrobial Surface Coating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chitosan; Coating; Surface modification; Titanium dioxide; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Layer by layer; Quartz crystal microbalance; Polymer; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.022496886020075702,"score_gpt":0.28148060232994676,"score_spread":0.25898371630987105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388288666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774859,0.0033279217,0.015786536,0.00012083434,0.00010145349,0.00004869579,0.00014246904,0.00026209964,0.0027240268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797354,0.0011418975,0.016033117,0.000064302374,0.000020497195,0.00003615936,0.00013408184,0.000024449597,0.0028101436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000012253502,0.000010762872,0.000026790105,0.000051809413,0.000020979862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993384,0.00000830405,0.00001998643,0.000007011864,0.000018828912,0.000011932451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012254305,0.00040162538,0.00018543906,0.00026106683,0.000099047174,0.0002704954,0.00023935734,0.00036182298,0.00037475865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013540415,0.0002528452,0.00019842888,0.00015260454,0.00012075161,0.00020055275,0.00019267322,0.00023000002,0.00022391047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008111307,0.000005584366,0.000023297947,0.000016378652,0.0000023218154,0.000010885549,0.000001923254,0.00006926965,0.9992636,0.000017431727,0.000013620477,0.0005676052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049383766,0.00010012648,0.0005430379,0.0000028318257,0.000012453369,0.00006717086,0.000003587528,0.0016632719,0.99633765,0.0000076068727,0.0012527108,0.0000045593974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056194694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013835581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056194694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002409434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017054967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017481446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388524291","doi":"10.3390/ma16227095","title":"Simulating and Predicting the Mechanical Behavior of Electrospun Scaffolds for Cardiac Patches Fabrication","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Hyperelastic material; Materials science; Electrospinning; Finite element method; Viscoelasticity; Deformation (meteorology); Fabrication; Stress relaxation; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Polymer; Creep; Engineering","score_opus":0.016617987648775777,"score_gpt":0.2811190093626544,"score_spread":0.2645010217138786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388524291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162211,0.00017482105,0.07970658,0.000054059663,0.000021775066,0.00007638422,0.00023744933,0.0002373529,0.0032705555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768222,0.00013449517,0.021845354,0.000009358983,0.0000036437507,0.0000701343,0.00009427741,0.000030136636,0.0009905025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000010353579,0.0000047507856,0.000013562334,0.000027390817,0.000010928605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00015412447,0.000030335943,0.000020547282,0.000028506951,0.000012436377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020986967,0.0003585653,0.00018287977,0.0002662003,0.00015175408,0.00027732225,0.00032106932,0.00075399096,0.00080040656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054577395,0.000192705,0.00022728292,0.00017626566,0.00023744594,0.00027938667,0.00013886807,0.00018470407,0.00012809745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041928804,0.00005892255,0.00086041505,0.00005696512,0.0000075211697,0.00012355534,0.000050079652,0.9256058,0.068575345,0.0003076898,0.00006605303,0.0042457855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003584523,0.00003782909,0.0005125292,0.0000032011073,0.0000023775206,0.000015414967,0.000013379735,0.9863253,0.012870903,0.00009130406,0.000120884775,0.0000033320932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001942073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026344152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001942073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031996256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036143788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038616061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388524415","doi":"10.3390/ma16227101","title":"Shrinkage, Permeation and Freeze–Thaw Characteristics of Ambient Cured High Calcium-Based Alkali-Activated Engineered Composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Composite material; Shrinkage; Fly ash; Compressive strength; Sodium hydroxide; Calcium hydroxide; Composite number; Ternary operation; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018060434007300716,"score_gpt":0.24588423976929452,"score_spread":0.2278238057619938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388524415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865925,0.00020674885,0.00065534277,0.0000040913787,0.0000036673835,0.000003060884,0.000060011243,0.000015386433,0.00039242455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978053,0.00019382862,0.00081957533,0.000005551019,0.0000024794626,0.0000058285077,0.000091501584,0.000011348219,0.0010645782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000004829154,0.0000049047994,0.000014006574,0.000026640866,0.000009046308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998667,0.00002731242,0.000050178245,0.000007597952,0.000028964329,0.000019235793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009962053,0.00019386571,0.000106189014,0.00016171472,0.000089819354,0.000101252386,0.00007502323,0.00009586399,0.0006012142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010574502,0.00008827572,0.00013530425,0.00012101973,0.000101925354,0.00016792312,0.00008316666,0.00022049427,0.000080340506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038094477,0.000005938697,0.00017491286,0.000011601573,0.0000016676363,0.000013839128,0.000016138094,0.000073501615,0.9989998,0.000012384888,0.0000039915494,0.00064807443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013973081,0.00012265287,0.003573931,0.0000015249032,0.000006414188,0.00004120902,0.000013993838,0.00044385108,0.99553335,0.0000060721536,0.00025222023,0.0000033006017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004932842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010775534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006012142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011466999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008166981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020112395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388661171","doi":"10.3390/ma16227157","title":"Experimental Investigation on Machinability of α/β Titanium Alloys with Different Microstructures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Academy of Scientific Research and Technology","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Microstructure; Martensite; Metallurgy; Martensitic stainless steel; Machining; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Tool wear; Titanium alloy; Layer (electronics); Titanium; Phase (matter); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.011277286981593873,"score_gpt":0.22804479931024801,"score_spread":0.21676751232865415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388661171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953595,0.000633429,0.0024908474,0.000016832866,0.000015999902,0.000044477623,0.00015306904,0.00003101144,0.0012548602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929476,0.00034503225,0.0050669466,0.000017398015,0.000006088947,0.00003756775,0.0001706267,0.000019519763,0.0013893322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000018975301,0.000024885063,0.000056187386,0.00014388894,0.000038967177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000032930184,0.00009842789,0.000040438474,0.00013365131,0.000018231358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027054286,0.00023417466,0.00018874885,0.00026153322,0.00026409657,0.00019108044,0.00030686092,0.0002357219,0.0008628231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003652676,0.00019709498,0.00016538384,0.00025360717,0.00020862333,0.00015383793,0.00013934252,0.00022638579,0.00015985567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005511424,0.000013523005,0.0005518991,0.0000665858,0.0000040161617,0.000036491954,0.00005656045,0.00016462,0.9979303,0.000043627115,0.000019611243,0.0010576729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008947566,0.0006843811,0.01119553,0.0000067836195,0.000022761373,0.00013597641,0.00008835472,0.00086610427,0.9852003,0.00003104981,0.0017513048,0.000008504533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008683938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019615272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008683938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002487563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012776857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028864741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388695130","doi":"10.3390/ma16227173","title":"Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Mechanical Stiffness of Lattice Structure-Based Polymer Foam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Stiffness; Lattice (music); Polymer; Algorithm; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.021356698420989112,"score_gpt":0.27019906809013516,"score_spread":0.24884236966914605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388695130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0998209,0.0013969346,0.8950359,0.00022880989,0.000062910476,0.00010493088,0.0002442512,0.00161953,0.0014858001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6816456,0.00076709903,0.3152487,0.00009291344,0.000048605252,0.00038331465,0.0005366928,0.00007345112,0.0012036618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995291,0.00013451773,0.00005625391,0.00011562814,0.00011942766,0.000045077828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962298,0.0028046137,0.0003077639,0.00011348139,0.0005059836,0.000038319824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017458958,0.0011358708,0.00084405625,0.0014142784,0.00031167426,0.00066048896,0.00087240536,0.0011577322,0.00092503405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007550306,0.0003828105,0.00065652607,0.0011645772,0.00036992066,0.00085822114,0.0003889791,0.0012763015,0.00038558507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059874317,0.00006108167,0.0024988006,0.00006388607,0.00003555114,0.000031869993,0.000020380032,0.9055605,0.0014880549,0.00090873445,0.0004177572,0.08885351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016146981,0.000007187097,0.0001727842,0.0000032028088,0.0000019130794,0.000003805585,0.000002187048,0.9991548,0.0003076316,0.00029564445,0.000047101665,0.0000021851863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061527267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038206067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061527267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069613016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092074607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012233794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388699092","doi":"10.3390/ma16227166","title":"Characterizing and Modeling Transformation-Induced Plasticity in 13Cr-4Ni Welds upon Cooling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Dilatometer; Plasticity; Quenching (fluorescence); Martensite; Diffusionless transformation; Continuous cooling transformation; Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Microstructure; Bainite","score_opus":0.02737316733156795,"score_gpt":0.22411064170946685,"score_spread":0.1967374743778989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388699092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652285,0.00010611599,0.03161476,0.00001642055,0.0000055350297,0.00006406743,0.00022929604,0.000381264,0.0023540775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947237,0.000057250596,0.0043422035,0.0000032150112,9.740029e-7,0.000022488159,0.00008991687,0.00003745256,0.0007228656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.000006008967,0.0000036490433,0.000025768704,0.000045438705,0.000017099714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.000039191105,0.000032880453,0.000021657012,0.00003122082,0.0000087707085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003218895,0.0002603969,0.00020153499,0.00035232893,0.0001413724,0.00025622008,0.0005415368,0.0003544362,0.00082493003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043050374,0.00023564482,0.00023998276,0.0003153972,0.000354248,0.00019477766,0.00012092525,0.0002029585,0.00023301963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017372888,0.00007923627,0.0059618363,0.00010565294,0.000012989121,0.00035664876,0.00022734959,0.3223318,0.6610654,0.0011085874,0.00014037795,0.008436294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012252337,0.00016676223,0.022161832,0.000007343096,0.000009569752,0.00009346149,0.00004995272,0.82240087,0.15423508,0.00024247383,0.0005990598,0.000021380076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063580014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006908715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063580014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005391455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042256326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012641966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388796012","doi":"10.3390/ma16227221","title":"Investigation of Rutting Performance in Geogrid-Reinforced Asphalt by Penetration Test","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geogrid; Rut; Asphalt; Penetration (warfare); Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Penetration test; Asphalt concrete; Reinforcement; Engineering","score_opus":0.018114149456289558,"score_gpt":0.22511869044868968,"score_spread":0.20700454099240012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388796012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99359363,0.00015704801,0.005646583,0.000008548171,0.000007514237,0.000013944533,0.00010347059,0.000080668644,0.00038859225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976736,0.00010872691,0.0016841111,0.0000069763664,0.00000180228,0.000009643751,0.00007533966,0.000013749057,0.00042599274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995752,0.000052747797,0.000026024642,0.00007056658,0.00021277563,0.000062641346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993685,0.00017665495,0.00016899027,0.0000619662,0.00018185146,0.000042162275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033887572,0.00048316075,0.000233545,0.0005758003,0.000113789334,0.00014576496,0.000366984,0.00033944464,0.0009967587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006827234,0.00016425466,0.00022022743,0.00043830517,0.00022297353,0.0003294236,0.0002517442,0.00033029818,0.00018279227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011333144,0.000046402845,0.003781781,0.00007585616,0.000011421884,0.0002595269,0.0001717152,0.0013089175,0.98573166,0.0000492546,0.000048834398,0.008401366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005065136,0.0014131432,0.040395375,0.000010815943,0.000027141612,0.00041037076,0.00019093679,0.010733207,0.946225,0.000049073016,0.0005180695,0.000021776643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006292804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014518041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009967587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001315841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059714508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033345222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389058309","doi":"10.3390/ma16237375","title":"Effect of Aging Treatment on the Strength and Microstructure of 7075-Based Alloys Containing 2% Li and/or 0.12% Sc","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010989904466150578,"score_gpt":0.22402391673816677,"score_spread":0.21303401227201618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389058309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998497,0.00092964835,0.00016982915,0.000008770752,0.000011085789,0.000005378881,0.000086485496,0.000013405454,0.00027844287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978345,0.0005782583,0.0005038234,0.000018257933,0.000005126503,0.0000056900744,0.00018583777,0.000011514322,0.00085703854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000013864357,0.0000148713625,0.000018808272,0.00003822964,0.000024269712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.000015057793,0.000040366474,0.000010422254,0.000055596673,0.000025457653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013460124,0.00029952265,0.00024195931,0.00026731327,0.00013829522,0.00018277047,0.0002103513,0.0001767165,0.00061137235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022339614,0.00013423634,0.00021650112,0.0002212079,0.00013453144,0.00014496132,0.00011125231,0.00017544252,0.000110581444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020886227,0.000013217531,0.0010272614,0.00007201482,0.000016649688,0.00007207555,0.000033110024,0.00015372291,0.9965893,0.000015944406,0.000018641469,0.0017792191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005398088,0.0010540845,0.023151798,0.000010085206,0.00008490453,0.00011255803,0.00007904567,0.0004938491,0.9735348,0.000011674034,0.0014511325,0.000010546289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028815223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060050925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028815223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023499508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021369247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057294965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389132189","doi":"10.3390/ma16237420","title":"An Equivalent Structural Stress-Based Frequency-Domain Fatigue Assessment Approach for Welded Structures under Random Loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Structural engineering; Welding; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Frequency domain; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03552795299484617,"score_gpt":0.3044897519136434,"score_spread":0.26896179891879723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389132189","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04206984,0.000055464596,0.9563905,0.000017140741,0.000004571071,0.000024299788,0.000022842218,0.00011675817,0.0012986723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85381484,0.00021264836,0.14369687,0.000026453275,0.00001231902,0.00010483847,0.00008485755,0.000029739835,0.0020174196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.00002077554,0.000005997935,0.000022544842,0.00005497062,0.000007942896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.00004442921,0.000025169695,0.000015970067,0.000051697785,0.0000050872095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020192831,0.0004153906,0.00018711375,0.00067245116,0.00013700865,0.00021763094,0.00056694786,0.00047237735,0.0010029566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050919486,0.00016969482,0.00035384166,0.00024312735,0.00024084968,0.00059012097,0.00027289486,0.00020249846,0.00020810105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039437473,0.00008061934,0.0019449022,0.00008534961,0.000025100446,0.00011747206,0.00012258947,0.79163396,0.086302854,0.006916263,0.00026768216,0.112463765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013023586,0.00003183642,0.00053067174,0.0000032118182,0.0000044292624,0.00003513192,0.000015063708,0.99564433,0.0026995626,0.00078613876,0.00024372646,0.000004634803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014498155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002134827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014498155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022037237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002871652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033552647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389381008","doi":"10.3390/ma16247533","title":"Achieving 2.2 GPa Ultra-High Strength in Low-Alloy Steel Using a Direct Quenching and Partitioning Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Austenite; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Alloy; Martensite; Toughness; Cementite; Volume fraction; Composite material","score_opus":0.012050242198879428,"score_gpt":0.22465396072841765,"score_spread":0.21260371852953822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389381008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456103,0.00095058535,0.049452793,0.000097289725,0.00003810763,0.00009557936,0.00015013544,0.0003988342,0.0032063401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97969455,0.00026497093,0.018074961,0.000044427827,0.00000950235,0.000038333856,0.00013625936,0.000047859732,0.0016892033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.000012672654,0.000008915526,0.00007204363,0.00012453306,0.000029835988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.000010613253,0.000033715405,0.000012240245,0.00003460667,0.0000095906535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020996456,0.00039051226,0.000237769,0.00019584734,0.00017133972,0.00019409244,0.00047108324,0.0003426008,0.0006417548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019971066,0.00025298313,0.0002600277,0.00015334437,0.0002985744,0.0003643045,0.00028537752,0.0005050556,0.0002619457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012733051,0.0000049240894,0.000118867174,0.000038600276,0.000002509748,0.00003177665,0.000015652126,0.00014431817,0.9981187,0.00009736739,0.000033099004,0.0013814224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009933676,0.00013946618,0.0016793706,0.0000025147856,0.000008021553,0.00011081177,0.000008505803,0.0020754256,0.99440336,0.000041732616,0.0015143654,0.0000063256202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091949897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023665417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091949897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036179074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026738847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002624929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389480639","doi":"10.3390/ma16247562","title":"Effective Mechanical Properties of Periodic Cellular Solids with Generic Bravais Lattice Symmetry via Asymptotic Homogenization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs; Bombardier","keywords":"Bravais lattice; Periodic boundary conditions; Homogenization (climate); Discretization; Asymptotic homogenization; Mathematics; Lattice (music); Anisotropy; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Planar; Statistical physics; Physics; Algorithm; Computer science; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.008538432310355639,"score_gpt":0.17976091693690044,"score_spread":0.1712224846265448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389480639","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15627968,0.00014516276,0.8376074,0.00003231084,0.000013276044,0.00002774176,0.00008612067,0.00018562972,0.0056227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91655093,0.00012967046,0.082090415,0.000016896633,0.000008491535,0.000045002977,0.00013848797,0.000055655535,0.0009643685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997558,0.00005102435,0.0000114349305,0.000032310123,0.0001279927,0.000021471804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.00021618202,0.000058362886,0.00007114663,0.000081776576,0.00001447683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044394535,0.00023530942,0.00024169806,0.0006981629,0.00016046669,0.0006165742,0.00044201766,0.00030037915,0.00079918175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014168789,0.00015662769,0.00023754264,0.00037148406,0.000718359,0.000612163,0.00042372735,0.00027313043,0.00020224336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007155319,0.000050474962,0.003498585,0.00020986355,0.000028825996,0.00031435478,0.00018246098,0.75879943,0.071387574,0.107756756,0.00042390308,0.05727628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018621333,0.00001553788,0.00050821964,0.000005895175,0.0000031809666,0.000064082175,0.000026402407,0.9863326,0.006411027,0.006149323,0.00047556323,0.000006285779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057483546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006859243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079918175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023922157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003504568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026735067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389538050","doi":"10.3390/ma16247589","title":"Accelerated Formation of Oxide Layers on Zircaloy-4 Utilizing Air Oxidation and Comparison with Water-Corroded Oxide Layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Oxide; Zirconium alloy; Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Zirconium; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.052234369986163987,"score_gpt":0.2667234011438554,"score_spread":0.2144890311576914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389538050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649686,0.00034202624,0.002353093,0.000009861733,0.000015392494,0.0000206814,0.00011215512,0.00004779547,0.00060202216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880409,0.00039388673,0.009650216,0.00001075804,0.0000049279643,0.000034397635,0.00028642634,0.00003626696,0.0015421973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.000009836415,0.000010614574,0.000038785125,0.00007589747,0.000026114105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00002042305,0.000050256243,0.000019873403,0.00005920334,0.000013293841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019633627,0.00043641843,0.00018238556,0.00034105126,0.00018007401,0.00025638944,0.00040908283,0.00027070285,0.0005660504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003153106,0.00025922892,0.00024472232,0.00017334353,0.0002617113,0.00027119444,0.00025858515,0.00028598952,0.00012207119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019409097,0.000003440922,0.00027347717,0.000040668067,0.0000035781532,0.000045506342,0.00001915314,0.000040418752,0.9989992,0.000032003303,0.000008838422,0.0005143691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020791406,0.00008753372,0.0027180633,0.0000031010616,0.000008321998,0.000059724924,0.000024881932,0.0003470174,0.9961616,0.0000068406985,0.00057697075,0.0000037701693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010389002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024287016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010389002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025298676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018143348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020657182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389947312","doi":"10.3390/ma17010010","title":"Alkali–Silica Reactions: Literature Review on the Influence of Moisture and Temperature and the Knowledge Gap","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Moisture; Alkali metal; Alkali–silica reaction; Materials science; Polymer science; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016440783589778317,"score_gpt":0.27171224588725723,"score_spread":0.25527146229747893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389947312","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003408519,0.99854976,0.00013203702,0.00024858626,0.00011842858,0.000005581388,0.00005558295,0.000005126891,0.00054410216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012427915,0.9981294,0.0001696839,0.00015183294,0.00012430227,0.0000066661446,0.000056423298,0.0000016617687,0.00011722272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994394,0.000077351855,0.00015993215,0.000109030145,0.00016850884,0.000045862424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690837,0.0020077052,0.00049649563,0.00005746757,0.0004618367,0.000068150184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013219406,0.0010512257,0.0020546038,0.0056595,0.00041931542,0.0016233047,0.0012508013,0.001459549,0.0050777504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002421735,0.0005769193,0.0011873743,0.0064023803,0.00073339214,0.002342517,0.00096275314,0.0010934189,0.0011127827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020155711,0.00015449293,0.00084013375,0.23627874,0.00037917666,0.0007651869,0.00039368277,0.0007671239,0.0034451003,0.004340202,0.022259796,0.7301748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021387455,0.0002421318,0.0037476819,0.058361333,0.0013015608,0.002458466,0.000601489,0.00023272069,0.0027994653,0.0033790192,0.92677414,0.00008056914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021394072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027813797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061515026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002727604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016986787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390175576","doi":"10.3390/ma17010082","title":"Mechanical, Electrical, and Tensile Self-Sensing Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Enhanced with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Flexural strength; Cement; Cementitious; Compressive strength; Bagasse; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.007974079069886059,"score_gpt":0.18347205603086492,"score_spread":0.17549797696097885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390175576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782795,0.0006124114,0.0009962664,0.000016859618,0.000010653976,0.000005238619,0.000082011706,0.000031130952,0.00041739718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787176,0.00034649193,0.00090982794,0.000012432404,0.0000028945585,0.00000609126,0.00006323482,0.0000053812423,0.00078185246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.000025369476,0.000014135896,0.000029383198,0.00011402995,0.000027911561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.0000569146,0.00008016653,0.00001380429,0.00010123527,0.00003432784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030403564,0.00047150344,0.00016094433,0.00041224185,0.000112582675,0.0001603454,0.00017815219,0.00029448647,0.0006434755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031652712,0.0001853883,0.00021460169,0.00033424544,0.00019643421,0.00023328727,0.00018326748,0.00040348287,0.00014232312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038019785,0.000011342316,0.0004426055,0.000045969206,0.000006375278,0.000024159148,0.000029342784,0.00028381168,0.997741,0.000017254964,0.000017454633,0.0013425103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021404721,0.00013928597,0.0065374295,0.000005992332,0.000014375254,0.000024282997,0.000045250596,0.0017558776,0.9910484,0.000007201978,0.00041002114,0.000009759444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019292671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071529304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019292671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019501218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014909742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038360953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390175776","doi":"10.3390/ma17010086","title":"Hydrogels in Ophthalmology: Novel Strategies for Overcoming Therapeutic Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Drug delivery; Biocompatibility; Medicine; Posterior segment of eyeball; Nanotechnology; Ophthalmology; Materials science","score_opus":0.09216434079280512,"score_gpt":0.33618070439163444,"score_spread":0.24401636359882933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390175776","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014780001,0.8847391,0.04838766,0.019233923,0.0028736803,0.000141823,0.00014115723,0.0003596622,0.029342933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1593569,0.7769899,0.03694256,0.0059763733,0.002106715,0.0003165935,0.00013693426,0.00012525605,0.018048832],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995497,0.00015028544,0.00002503728,0.0000763025,0.0001238559,0.00007488772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.00016010883,0.00006209008,0.000035075507,0.00005636075,0.00007182511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013633156,0.0006502638,0.0007575033,0.000945846,0.00073338026,0.0025842967,0.00079927087,0.0016710543,0.0043044593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009335321,0.0003455186,0.00052477914,0.0005012746,0.0020543311,0.0040313173,0.0021857459,0.0030011055,0.0013213545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025909426,0.00023148562,0.000523615,0.006203547,0.00013409919,0.0013003823,0.0012383834,0.0023710174,0.17156623,0.24431092,0.026774822,0.5450863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006628142,0.0005312062,0.0005340367,0.0013393973,0.000085805215,0.001698685,0.00068434124,0.0023026953,0.06110498,0.05551636,0.8760421,0.000094066636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004793203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096461835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043044593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000911289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089999766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014399886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390272523","doi":"10.3390/ma17010140","title":"Titanium Alloy Implants with Lattice Structures for Mandibular Reconstruction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titanium alloy; Finite element method; Lattice (music); Materials science; Alloy; Titanium; Computer science; Dentistry; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Medicine; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03664323334911322,"score_gpt":0.2761362974420492,"score_spread":0.23949306409293597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390272523","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019570785,0.99841774,0.0002537788,0.00009967603,0.00012915517,0.000004611773,0.000007710726,0.000007422705,0.0008841319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001371985,0.9967379,0.00057741796,0.0001315276,0.00010675704,0.000007233411,0.000020806898,0.0000030311628,0.001043366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.000019160081,0.000033590448,0.000037232403,0.000109285174,0.000013437634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998684,0.000066694054,0.000024359695,0.0000047896006,0.000027810602,0.0000079590145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049824844,0.0007016463,0.0008367132,0.002612368,0.00026016362,0.00080236373,0.00066650246,0.0010937044,0.002992984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042932364,0.00029158735,0.00071220734,0.0018157276,0.00044843482,0.00088123704,0.0005746358,0.0014229389,0.0017670407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047430858,0.00007342523,0.000100228965,0.013070939,0.000062772546,0.00018333836,0.000052918596,0.00030837354,0.0051200227,0.005003605,0.0073662433,0.96861076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001662601,0.000142133,0.00071653875,0.0037555979,0.0001233358,0.0032725683,0.000060742965,0.00016803898,0.0024173914,0.0020742733,0.9872279,0.000024777384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062407466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014047367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002992984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036807943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006653275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010012567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390344580","doi":"10.3390/ma17010166","title":"Damage Generated and Propagated by the AAR Reactive Aggregate from Kingston, Ontario, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali–silica reaction; Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Alkali–aggregate reaction; Composite material; Cement; Ettringite; Forensic engineering; Portland cement; Engineering","score_opus":0.011761304463853059,"score_gpt":0.20415145971783055,"score_spread":0.19239015525397749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390344580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9181283,0.0014635535,0.001630521,0.0006655987,0.000061076295,0.0001763333,0.0084201,0.00028028214,0.06917423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89760494,0.0013320295,0.0019131863,0.000120034456,0.000010881665,0.000028592207,0.0026693093,0.00004450404,0.09627658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990859,0.00001713958,0.00002335324,0.00007947635,0.0007101222,0.0000840462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988819,0.000029023462,0.00007359864,0.00003989288,0.00088027003,0.0000952558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027740237,0.00032731207,0.00018665972,0.0011444751,0.0026731738,0.0007046554,0.00063385145,0.0003274703,0.0077935527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040953798,0.00021709107,0.00020381623,0.00092122867,0.00050821196,0.00017255214,0.00043499278,0.00031719686,0.0015327265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012990045,0.00023088479,0.31361195,0.0010566167,0.00024259783,0.0039245756,0.0062996414,0.0076264883,0.38890356,0.00207431,0.045598414,0.22913192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030473651,0.00024354208,0.8773898,0.000078911275,0.00005699654,0.0005720085,0.002152874,0.0013084112,0.044403855,0.00014017732,0.07356653,0.0000564336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9733276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9936731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026672423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015475718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014835343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11228472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390406309","doi":"10.3390/ma17010188","title":"Assessing and Forecasting ISR-Affected Critical Infrastructure: State-of-the-Art and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Risk analysis (engineering); Residual; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Business","score_opus":0.04343718449659781,"score_gpt":0.26312993565229253,"score_spread":0.21969275115569473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390406309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66056585,0.16310179,0.10211164,0.009678445,0.00037799284,0.00038077825,0.020841828,0.000946039,0.04199563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9229321,0.052165367,0.017071784,0.0001208197,0.00020543425,0.00009322744,0.0059416853,0.000036254034,0.0014335202],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967828,0.0006822844,0.00044982255,0.00045120384,0.0014749303,0.00015882912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884952,0.0053550815,0.002232611,0.00060368434,0.003069823,0.00024372147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004685806,0.00080015144,0.0010251909,0.020819465,0.00043115675,0.00441983,0.00071985467,0.00077521184,0.001577564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013229014,0.00019088559,0.00056574435,0.022229712,0.0007061108,0.0054919124,0.0010292786,0.00038011675,0.0006195257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009486109,0.00011712374,0.22649236,0.0059572053,0.00040104002,0.00022296622,0.0010354415,0.019145686,0.0019369064,0.010794799,0.0071403915,0.7266612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019898856,0.00032835949,0.6096773,0.0051699495,0.0009523091,0.0008789275,0.019232973,0.18032104,0.0069001233,0.040658407,0.13551956,0.00034125298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007051699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008255802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020819465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010583013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017785718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024781227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390470885","doi":"10.3390/ma17010226","title":"Possible Options for Utilization of EU Biomass Waste: Pyrolysis Char, Calorific Value and Ash Content","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Politechnika Warszawska","keywords":"Biochar; Biomass (ecology); Heat of combustion; Waste management; Environmental science; Combustion; Char; Raw material; Pyrolysis; Torrefaction; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.050056673485793554,"score_gpt":0.25112288778934083,"score_spread":0.20106621430354726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390470885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98577154,0.0034606815,0.0072097573,0.00007097468,0.00001884761,0.000021137772,0.00024801865,0.000047513473,0.0031516596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919776,0.0012342592,0.005721969,0.000017745613,0.0000039978054,0.000009971119,0.00020737457,0.000018666238,0.0008084016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971384,0.00005374623,0.000024242496,0.00004918865,0.00009172541,0.00006726511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.000044883967,0.000036545014,0.000018520323,0.000033192522,0.000014820666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050032395,0.0004092121,0.00038339812,0.00090682314,0.0002305188,0.0008601451,0.000333736,0.000473904,0.00094375585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003657453,0.00014840935,0.0003256447,0.0011340362,0.00021758716,0.0006129727,0.000442451,0.00031260154,0.00034542984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046814408,0.00009671244,0.0057949135,0.00042662743,0.000031629468,0.0002591296,0.00005456411,0.0014777613,0.9581874,0.00072485383,0.0000591875,0.032419182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059565,0.00029669603,0.009088691,0.00003902174,0.000033714507,0.00024585446,0.00017457403,0.0011881577,0.985846,0.00037328084,0.0026967095,0.000011246473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028927505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010344584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094375585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002636158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020018288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031571388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390589328","doi":"10.3390/ma17010270","title":"The Microstructural Evolution and Corrosion Behavior of Zn-Mg Alloys and Hybrids Processed Using High-Pressure Torsion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Oregon State University; Michigan State University","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Intermetallic; Alloy; Metallurgy; Severe plastic deformation; Grain size; Zinc; Magnesium alloy","score_opus":0.010778730377244285,"score_gpt":0.23966351388220022,"score_spread":0.22888478350495595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390589328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858713,0.0002520922,0.00062471145,0.000006425004,0.000004518098,0.0000041157214,0.00010756107,0.000017005459,0.00039650837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980453,0.00012336337,0.0009014548,0.000005209765,0.0000017616869,0.0000053763915,0.00012271927,0.000012827104,0.00078186026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.0000037820657,0.0000059536233,0.000021291931,0.00004570039,0.000014039956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.0000073911865,0.000027928918,0.0000056009967,0.000021431659,0.000008627816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007818957,0.00021005225,0.00014655589,0.00028907295,0.00011390093,0.00022034401,0.00019564858,0.00020246563,0.00056644337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013635412,0.00018802515,0.00016449195,0.00025007373,0.00016269762,0.00017081658,0.00012531086,0.00020669446,0.00012829095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003786598,0.0000030798374,0.0007216164,0.00001537103,0.0000040541804,0.000033683835,0.000016483022,0.00013747651,0.99814403,0.0000179365,0.00000792117,0.00086053135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033498725,0.00013026684,0.026136601,0.0000031752272,0.000016596307,0.0001104891,0.00005555343,0.0014094254,0.9714488,0.0000150600945,0.0006652938,0.000005481385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017616659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005167979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017616659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025375182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000884736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035028458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390663621","doi":"10.3390/ma17020303","title":"A Short Overview on Graphene and Graphene-Related Materials for Electrochemical Gas Sensing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Exploit; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.03215463785483833,"score_gpt":0.28163496765348667,"score_spread":0.24948032979864834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390663621","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025488745,0.99403304,0.00045015936,0.00027279978,0.0005077338,0.000012667828,0.000059824233,0.000017318353,0.0043915897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010609889,0.9954294,0.00054698245,0.00026169725,0.00032115506,0.000017407352,0.0000712461,0.0000039041747,0.0022872481],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000020789206,0.000020079497,0.000036107605,0.00006544606,0.00001987655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.000113960115,0.000031532192,0.000007996038,0.000041162457,0.00001859929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031682904,0.001299604,0.0007795514,0.0029775256,0.00039945045,0.00087658165,0.0006306364,0.0010894949,0.006824097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004943183,0.0003765205,0.0005308077,0.0033828297,0.00032980257,0.0017699653,0.00063438655,0.0018181655,0.0037542132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006849401,0.00017474152,0.00018738699,0.044006143,0.00008520828,0.00055461767,0.00018057233,0.0008288696,0.015228705,0.019589763,0.0833586,0.8357369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032728944,0.000075860895,0.0002946267,0.0022928638,0.000034991805,0.00065941253,0.000031802323,0.00007146869,0.0010848338,0.0018594156,0.99357516,0.000016302303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006924176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016093081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006824097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004440973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006821856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022828937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390747622","doi":"10.3390/ma17020358","title":"The Effect of Nb Doping on the Properties of Ti-Al Intermetallic Compounds Using First-Principles Calculations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Shear modulus; Bulk modulus; Orbital hybridisation; Fermi level; Electronic structure; Density functional theory; Atomic orbital; Doping; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Alloy; Chemistry; Electron; Molecular orbital theory","score_opus":0.034319055496265294,"score_gpt":0.24101242767996292,"score_spread":0.20669337218369763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390747622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88994837,0.0029918728,0.042697437,0.000664071,0.00020691284,0.00020019195,0.0014697813,0.00052561227,0.06129577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801793,0.0009049342,0.015267854,0.00012785628,0.000020651949,0.00030107857,0.000738533,0.00014543303,0.0023144076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.000058612914,0.000008563593,0.00001972806,0.00014121247,0.00005879307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.00012215078,0.000025055384,0.000030788746,0.000074112504,0.000017105654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005986257,0.00088257605,0.0012392433,0.00093548297,0.0011180307,0.00092453003,0.0014632054,0.0011351126,0.0024722842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008516853,0.00048318264,0.0008036803,0.001067138,0.0006411872,0.000648389,0.00040540117,0.00067114196,0.00036237133],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026929463,0.00013237845,0.0020245272,0.0012131712,0.00013110598,0.00059652684,0.0001692176,0.91784173,0.030854156,0.029778905,0.0025203964,0.014468589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004240604,0.00006462654,0.0007218263,0.000043433993,0.000029592617,0.00003649001,0.00006221104,0.98950267,0.004615738,0.003491696,0.0013740392,0.00001526587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007701654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012724828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007701654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014188125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016295307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015313685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390814502","doi":"10.3390/ma17020383","title":"Advancing Antimicrobial Textiles: A Comprehensive Study on Combating ESKAPE Pathogens and Ensuring User Safety","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Business; Antibiotic resistance; Textile; Risk analysis (engineering); Antibiotics; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.01671784776018713,"score_gpt":0.26961901788083553,"score_spread":0.2529011701206484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390814502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6853447,0.26949275,0.021815497,0.0031204552,0.00036021852,0.0005580464,0.00024487686,0.000103315615,0.018960092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77592206,0.17921752,0.03416984,0.0012016356,0.00015871025,0.00024161563,0.00028119306,0.00002889934,0.008778582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.0002645689,0.000055430104,0.00009507699,0.0002857438,0.00008774454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994874,0.00014307574,0.00010962144,0.00004276848,0.00015867763,0.00005837412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017184952,0.0006883787,0.0006162922,0.0012344574,0.0004932106,0.0010877267,0.00033445455,0.0007258035,0.0011707118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007228729,0.0001924017,0.0006240392,0.00072221016,0.00038227023,0.0012497237,0.0005489264,0.00048367222,0.00025162208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002478719,0.00085567124,0.005829011,0.005551856,0.000131675,0.000348064,0.0005661043,0.0028461837,0.5867535,0.004109671,0.0019405362,0.39081976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094766474,0.018251391,0.06035408,0.0040709805,0.00077406625,0.0020221083,0.0030576703,0.010317435,0.66517276,0.0045604953,0.23115791,0.00016636049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006476534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020817441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017184952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046559924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001211149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009088337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390816558","doi":"10.3390/ma17020380","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength AA6011 Aluminum Alloy Welding with Novel 4xxx Filler Metals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Filler (materials); Microstructure; Composite material; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Indentation hardness; Filler metal; Metallurgy; Arc welding","score_opus":0.010093454719204299,"score_gpt":0.20499088002162055,"score_spread":0.19489742530241624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390816558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986563,0.00024738908,0.000657525,0.0000040168843,0.000004098052,0.0000049568134,0.000034039735,0.000021905638,0.00036992904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814475,0.000113622555,0.0009142432,0.000005121558,0.000001975203,0.000004738519,0.000056868546,0.000009133055,0.00074945774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.000019022864,0.000014233329,0.00004241178,0.00011146917,0.000024283556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.000018419823,0.000051918574,0.000010075948,0.00004181848,0.000018434392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022863374,0.00029464962,0.00016523914,0.00032445596,0.000121227175,0.00024159162,0.00021143633,0.0003356372,0.00044372785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020590548,0.0002140275,0.00022886973,0.00019832427,0.00018356337,0.00016833271,0.00012261144,0.00012985872,0.00017690465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034101737,0.0000047981644,0.00037011842,0.000022219265,0.00000357324,0.0000293575,0.000012887233,0.00015910112,0.99890506,0.0000110924775,0.0000051102506,0.000442633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059964264,0.00037458216,0.020980937,0.0000034522936,0.000021432375,0.0001606095,0.00004743178,0.0012112064,0.9765469,0.000010523225,0.0006291881,0.000007731557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084246893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015978842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084246893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019317043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008321989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016750693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390822175","doi":"10.3390/ma17020391","title":"Crack-Tip Opening Displacement of Girth Welds in a Lean X70 Pipeline Steel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Acicular ferrite; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Welding; Volume fraction; Base metal; Heat-affected zone; Composite material; Bainite; Martensite","score_opus":0.01719731089792792,"score_gpt":0.2893197117138552,"score_spread":0.27212240081592726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390822175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987686,0.000049385693,0.00083857414,0.0000045420566,0.000001259794,0.000007861828,0.00008737465,0.000047079957,0.0001953095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985208,0.000027733813,0.0008553287,0.0000054384564,6.19088e-7,0.0000044952258,0.000100821475,0.000009396702,0.000475419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996762,0.000016706868,0.000016179729,0.00006327273,0.00018460017,0.000043003405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.00008889582,0.000091815244,0.000027390104,0.00016939509,0.0000643518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003897822,0.00035679404,0.00036874533,0.0008810624,0.00027330598,0.00023494152,0.00034220095,0.00057120324,0.0012982016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064976106,0.00041306933,0.00028233379,0.00041535418,0.00046147848,0.00024173541,0.00031603622,0.00021774654,0.00025223746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022953463,0.000017495688,0.009512858,0.00006481043,0.000008449227,0.0003222573,0.00033120686,0.0019006211,0.9835796,0.000027265647,0.00004548669,0.003960366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032405598,0.0027771916,0.50011176,0.000030754883,0.000034752902,0.0005102029,0.0006031195,0.015347589,0.4792333,0.00007929932,0.0011781229,0.000061546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072180973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011354743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072180973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020748388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014352143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391030537","doi":"10.3390/ma17020475","title":"Steel Automotive Wheel Rims—Data Fusion for the Precise Identification of the Technical Condition and Indication of the Approaching End of Service Life","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Identification (biology); Service (business); Service life; Fusion; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Business; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.032935550428741606,"score_gpt":0.28521831332810604,"score_spread":0.25228276289936447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391030537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40271595,0.0011159194,0.5828612,0.0001457177,0.00014899556,0.00011290245,0.0027594075,0.0026906023,0.0074493247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078527,0.00028696342,0.088744916,0.00004421837,0.00003285886,0.000057764762,0.0013880715,0.00006220276,0.0015301512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995302,0.00006159688,0.000022340506,0.00010516343,0.00023202099,0.000048765447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.0000649727,0.000094249626,0.00007925964,0.00018355138,0.000025032705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006777324,0.00051813084,0.00042386373,0.0019835522,0.00027878745,0.0004293589,0.00047377302,0.0005107993,0.0009951276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089568476,0.00022886251,0.0003226336,0.0010130545,0.0002013145,0.0008178237,0.0005854487,0.00035821492,0.0007566657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012593911,0.0002578609,0.04363597,0.0004002014,0.00012316348,0.0002877538,0.00036078063,0.020127723,0.52556473,0.0030982688,0.004459671,0.40042448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003875278,0.0006215898,0.12932388,0.0001046884,0.00014283371,0.0006595501,0.00043617238,0.5362414,0.3125816,0.0048078494,0.014874072,0.00016757373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011934163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017158386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019835522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029623037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031042608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035842657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391030599","doi":"10.3390/ma17020471","title":"Modeling of Effect of Infill Density Percentage on Rotating Bending Fatigue Behavior of Additive-Manufactured PLA Polymers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Infill; Materials science; Fused filament fabrication; Bending; Composite material; Fabrication; Polymer; Structural engineering; Protein filament; Engineering","score_opus":0.01599722063292978,"score_gpt":0.2553334797251523,"score_spread":0.23933625909222253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391030599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291495,0.00075864507,0.0658416,0.000040849427,0.000014532995,0.00005310142,0.00023594071,0.00027638403,0.0036293652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333185,0.00025273807,0.005621272,0.000004651855,0.000002052519,0.000025685462,0.000060567305,0.000018884444,0.0006822802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000018642286,0.000008766191,0.000023135563,0.000056336557,0.000019341403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996375,0.000197982,0.00007436782,0.000030075471,0.000051624924,0.000008474751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026059212,0.0004472289,0.00024567475,0.0004380897,0.00009211309,0.00021616614,0.00044488642,0.0005557294,0.0008610114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075679226,0.00020208646,0.0005276989,0.00018945223,0.00015287078,0.00033418936,0.00012550088,0.00018898134,0.00025157505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014958039,0.00010073526,0.0034163573,0.00022307104,0.00002408864,0.00029735078,0.00011833099,0.7860445,0.1925242,0.0004145377,0.000104973806,0.016582305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026829105,0.00019978298,0.0023146286,0.000010535109,0.000016361942,0.000075781056,0.000011460842,0.96119297,0.03582049,0.00005638976,0.0002891436,0.0000097962675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002125036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023854442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002125036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024306987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042253137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391099936","doi":"10.3390/ma17020521","title":"Differential Etching of Rays at Wood Surfaces Exposed to an Oxygen Glow Discharge Plasma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; FPInnovations; Australian National University","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Plasma etching; Materials science; Plasma; Composite material; Isotropic etching; Microstructure; Dry etching; Scanning electron microscope; Reactive-ion etching; Engraving; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0289533480133495,"score_gpt":0.2663713362643887,"score_spread":0.23741798825103919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391099936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985305,0.000092244736,0.00089913164,0.0000042557035,0.0000025725785,0.0000047265235,0.000032957378,0.0000072243806,0.00042635988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957991,0.00015440896,0.002289432,0.00001695714,0.000001993689,0.0000146729135,0.0001096288,0.000012482584,0.001601258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000009023323,0.0000035279206,0.000022057688,0.000028568298,0.00002241244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.0000457008,0.000028305623,0.000011224409,0.000026925598,0.00001637918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001475979,0.00021674899,0.00015909308,0.00014346218,0.00014728619,0.00023641404,0.00013302176,0.00017946139,0.00087787054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014812929,0.00016279181,0.00011982883,0.00013952906,0.00016254628,0.00014625309,0.00014290323,0.00033424448,0.00012145349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042642376,0.000004703049,0.00036600864,0.000008580606,0.0000016827086,0.000020089883,0.000040301748,0.000016018947,0.99893075,0.000011489284,0.000003806216,0.0005539509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055429855,0.00021764207,0.029726783,0.0000046438495,0.000009880808,0.00010378543,0.00016872214,0.00042904765,0.9687449,0.000030646515,0.0005530862,0.0000052781384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089389866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018371546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089389866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010710192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071815804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029367208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391169426","doi":"10.3390/ma17030556","title":"Capacitance Determination for the Evaluation of Electrochemically Active Surface Area in a Catalyst Layer of NiFe-Layered Double Hydroxides for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Layered double hydroxides; Catalysis; Materials science; Ion exchange; Layer (electronics); Capacitance; Double layer (biology); Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Double-layer capacitance; Anion exchanger; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03811556548306125,"score_gpt":0.290759211109478,"score_spread":0.2526436456264167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391169426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7535654,0.011577676,0.2259872,0.00043989287,0.00045127436,0.0003130855,0.0020819814,0.0011543873,0.004429086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90266496,0.0052768746,0.088038966,0.00012732102,0.00006778194,0.00026937184,0.00085678516,0.00008083645,0.002617115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987686,0.00012080754,0.000068067355,0.00017634229,0.0007993051,0.0000668678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991967,0.00035481394,0.00010173775,0.000054011594,0.0002565301,0.000036175665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013211186,0.00081977935,0.0005119667,0.0018432015,0.00035509636,0.00062737695,0.0007291409,0.0010075998,0.0011098334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018372883,0.00036992395,0.00048135576,0.0015151204,0.00030359798,0.0009852861,0.00045938342,0.0007847549,0.00040442115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024481402,0.000021911337,0.00051036343,0.00014852949,0.0000139941985,0.00007364364,0.000054606146,0.00020661908,0.990413,0.00013056454,0.000094580326,0.008307732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000899727,0.00024315798,0.0053517744,0.000026909858,0.000049181155,0.00035901752,0.0001186627,0.012891025,0.9771836,0.00020723087,0.0035307112,0.00002981719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007274196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017775132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018432015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058002153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035616892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069868565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391577209","doi":"10.3390/ma17030728","title":"Modeling of Impurities Evaporation Reaction Order in Aluminum Alloys by the Parametric Fitting of the Logistic Function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporation; Logistic function; Impurity; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Function (biology); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.03247007268828828,"score_gpt":0.2519718155954718,"score_spread":0.21950174290718355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391577209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5943136,0.0008594162,0.3980027,0.00017491683,0.00003303433,0.00014195977,0.0003844955,0.000639021,0.005450878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840035,0.00031795108,0.013214726,0.000014580794,0.0000052593628,0.00011245056,0.00011715746,0.00005791165,0.0021564653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997286,0.00006289905,0.000019229614,0.0000667532,0.00006732168,0.000055192348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.0003262423,0.00009893123,0.000048550213,0.00008812553,0.000009182996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006110604,0.000667854,0.00041663923,0.0006028894,0.00026243718,0.00052745576,0.00075201585,0.00091627485,0.0008463262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019896177,0.00043048366,0.00096711173,0.00058250816,0.00034851523,0.0006521061,0.0003835758,0.00062088313,0.0003466316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007663313,0.000045050594,0.0035463064,0.000085868596,0.00002137846,0.00013238947,0.000085955115,0.9737559,0.013499368,0.0016965225,0.0001342498,0.006920303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016466594,0.000015145706,0.0003149442,0.0000021986857,0.0000030369044,0.000017238643,0.000005252938,0.9967914,0.002470139,0.00020951196,0.00016405871,0.0000054549246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005043787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002504093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005043787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007002041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005772562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010028839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391577228","doi":"10.3390/ma17030736","title":"The Impact of Vegetable Fibres on the Shrinkage and Mechanical Properties of Cob Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Shrinkage; Flexural strength; Compressive strength; Composite material; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Compression (physics); Water content; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01846856446884706,"score_gpt":0.22441919272472283,"score_spread":0.20595062825587576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391577228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983581,0.0006470087,0.00029655133,0.0000056764598,0.0000058765227,0.0000065334652,0.000045772886,0.0000051650313,0.00062944443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981824,0.00029204268,0.0005727076,0.000011860892,0.0000023403175,0.000010345334,0.000074217234,0.0000109678585,0.00084304844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.0000342554,0.00001550037,0.000045598335,0.00011219409,0.00005040171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997056,0.00006593121,0.00008900106,0.00001828666,0.00008014425,0.00004103338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002587896,0.00038217581,0.00023185856,0.00041087947,0.00021465469,0.00026377043,0.00011399209,0.00027320205,0.0009983544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038377862,0.00018934894,0.00018039419,0.00020161127,0.00021761081,0.0003325976,0.00019120291,0.00032753652,0.00024137335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113217044,0.000015576172,0.0014171288,0.000060722494,0.000007035429,0.000086381304,0.00003478563,0.00010551771,0.99647266,0.000016574204,0.000009524947,0.0016608184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039456872,0.00050453213,0.042778753,0.000019646128,0.000023260747,0.00018336994,0.00011019759,0.0005217848,0.9545152,0.000017676313,0.0013088709,0.000012671168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009882145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003920281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009983544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001922277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106193576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003339827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391644482","doi":"10.3390/ma17040813","title":"An Integrated Framework for Image Acquisition, Processing, and Analysis Procedures for Automated Damage Evaluation of Concrete Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnGlobe (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Image processing; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics); Data acquisition; Reliability engineering; Visual inspection; Structural engineering; Computer vision; Engineering","score_opus":0.011341192925740038,"score_gpt":0.3103545667913817,"score_spread":0.29901337386564164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391644482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007126363,0.00004478626,0.9950293,0.000020108604,0.000007085863,0.00015854926,0.000058019163,0.0036162778,0.00035331724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01963437,0.0001393419,0.9776497,0.000038616574,0.000016815271,0.00051863363,0.0004285854,0.00038278734,0.0011912731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987286,0.00017718786,0.00011322646,0.0002496596,0.0006153439,0.00011601317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.00017030012,0.000099010584,0.0001976411,0.0003753625,0.00007674066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022102736,0.0012571674,0.0010855901,0.0017464336,0.00055608305,0.0018311047,0.0026907723,0.0012668673,0.003549526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021349113,0.0008074162,0.001539413,0.00078847853,0.00076829916,0.0014764449,0.0020066241,0.0013720499,0.002467969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003297462,0.0006568934,0.002814971,0.000846606,0.00027073888,0.000688813,0.0005992038,0.120851815,0.16765538,0.042282883,0.012932649,0.65007037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005756822,0.0002591943,0.0031039147,0.00016549404,0.00010587498,0.0005403372,0.00009075844,0.87716055,0.053027153,0.014770369,0.050608568,0.00011026814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005022889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062408717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005022889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081553106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023385633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011874318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391823295","doi":"10.3390/ma17040875","title":"Investigating the Behavior of Thin-Film Formation over Time as a Function of Precursor Concentration and Gas Residence Time in Nitrogen Dielectric Barrier Discharge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saint-Gobain; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dielectric barrier discharge; Materials science; Thin film; Coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitrogen; Dielectric; Fluoropolymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.010374569087058695,"score_gpt":0.25322854562538283,"score_spread":0.24285397653832413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391823295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955707,0.0012573584,0.0021809912,0.000029309076,0.000009888573,0.000017064038,0.00016989221,0.000036316585,0.00072854164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954645,0.0009044391,0.0023451278,0.000019086283,0.0000044146313,0.000019411287,0.00017437317,0.000014689064,0.0010540265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998461,0.000012436277,0.000008081503,0.00004741011,0.000059118982,0.0000267896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.00011710938,0.000077804594,0.000018427412,0.00006318824,0.0000215878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019976492,0.00022711307,0.0002248786,0.00015373585,0.0001154711,0.00023696579,0.00027194063,0.00030327885,0.00093691546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006289878,0.00015962461,0.00016448474,0.00021837548,0.00015072254,0.0002720047,0.00012625095,0.00033892418,0.00017815254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005340103,0.000008341655,0.00030923556,0.00005342064,0.0000047679046,0.00006158878,0.000046342953,0.00007633283,0.99797016,0.00001710386,0.000010459258,0.0013888483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029556036,0.0001993013,0.005203463,0.000005027881,0.000010462577,0.0001231009,0.000037251768,0.0008636341,0.99299616,0.0000109930925,0.0005433414,0.000004360191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009783515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001080622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009783515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024045458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013062324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031343102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391996208","doi":"10.3390/ma17040965","title":"Hydrogen Impact: A Review on Diffusibility, Embrittlement Mechanisms, and Characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen embrittlement; Materials science; Hydrogen; Embrittlement; Ductility (Earth science); Grain boundary; Toughness; Cantilever; Cracking; Hydrogen storage; Creep; Corrosion; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0446689442455743,"score_gpt":0.35928778908349823,"score_spread":0.3146188448379239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391996208","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037605964,0.99748445,0.0002650073,0.00016236304,0.00017594347,0.0000057093553,0.000051040028,0.000012357967,0.0014671419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011352836,0.9974228,0.00033090616,0.000084603664,0.00011549359,0.000008201722,0.00006553621,0.000003657973,0.00083350774],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999795,0.000020531592,0.000026117645,0.000046616962,0.00009276347,0.000019008006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.00020420698,0.00006609486,0.000015285086,0.00013638049,0.00002438665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005355347,0.0010518202,0.0011701136,0.0034443457,0.0003739742,0.0010977879,0.0008791454,0.0009134898,0.0041341507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070204295,0.00047787183,0.00068550016,0.004227713,0.0003639268,0.0017657342,0.0005643511,0.0010720096,0.0022560917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007548684,0.0001451247,0.00047569082,0.06080643,0.0001147733,0.00022126235,0.0001432207,0.0007806264,0.010077898,0.0059362096,0.035280593,0.88594264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004632419,0.00012406726,0.00074761215,0.003841854,0.00015128162,0.0006297771,0.00008378749,0.00015807904,0.0028656607,0.0012959698,0.99007165,0.00002563336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011553493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017164267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041341507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004823366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009890958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013830125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392004003","doi":"10.3390/ma17050993","title":"Process Maps for Predicting Austenite Fraction (vol.%) in Medium-Mn Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Zinc Association; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011834299035773826,"score_gpt":0.2354238323449281,"score_spread":0.2235895333091543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392004003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6609721,0.0004107097,0.33119476,0.000040259703,0.000010664311,0.00014622186,0.0012153913,0.0024974733,0.0035123916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94715124,0.000237726,0.05138624,0.0000048591924,0.0000025382851,0.000087426815,0.000518175,0.00009669019,0.0005151779],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000006845472,0.0000032906132,0.000013530182,0.00003719546,0.000006970887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.00010959645,0.0000403387,0.000019405012,0.00007118877,0.0000053032236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023936486,0.00074018777,0.00025612093,0.0010263406,0.00020067306,0.0003599701,0.00042847998,0.0004246522,0.00058344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067730783,0.0003660823,0.0005106114,0.00052915356,0.00012159602,0.000385248,0.00015914466,0.00028400708,0.00019111378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012527518,0.00006644089,0.008856914,0.00013790841,0.000031393163,0.0000918041,0.00007267179,0.8642856,0.092157684,0.00092262524,0.00023298837,0.033018634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005302531,0.00004200642,0.0032920307,0.000003678807,0.00001251179,0.000026246491,0.00000988124,0.96722054,0.028739559,0.00029805076,0.00034222333,0.000007990412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006107679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00833967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006107679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005721598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055713457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012144268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392103385","doi":"10.3390/ma17051030","title":"Effect of Polymer/Nano-Clay Coatings on the Performance of Concrete with High-Content Supplementary Cementitious Materials under Harsh Exposures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Halloysite; Montmorillonite; Cementitious; Silicate; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Methacrylate; Composite material; Fly ash; Chemical engineering; Cement","score_opus":0.013233444896071289,"score_gpt":0.22932765411217232,"score_spread":0.21609420921610104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392103385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877876,0.0002760147,0.0004454845,0.000008682004,0.000006551433,0.0000111637655,0.000054260458,0.00002549703,0.00039368402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983577,0.00021824733,0.00078714796,0.000009834526,0.0000018111326,0.0000068086706,0.00004399953,0.000010048178,0.000564415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000019483776,0.000018294346,0.000037207665,0.000068261725,0.0000457075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997744,0.000035437348,0.000069139496,0.000016807964,0.000051629286,0.000052672644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022605342,0.00044648984,0.00020765429,0.00019166215,0.00014323623,0.00023157225,0.00017847557,0.0002497349,0.0009555288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732755,0.00019287819,0.00026097326,0.00010435733,0.00019095167,0.00021828638,0.0002585336,0.0004679798,0.00022372845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006192293,0.00001374943,0.00022794596,0.000032985714,0.0000061549044,0.00002293114,0.000022735034,0.00018106624,0.9987412,0.00000800656,0.000006863732,0.00067449425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021069368,0.00034587676,0.0019769403,0.00000412624,0.000010543479,0.000023314451,0.000019897092,0.0004619849,0.9969824,0.0000038517683,0.00016480545,0.0000040667496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012872686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035653184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012872686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017490152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001705074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031965375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392373706","doi":"10.3390/ma17051177","title":"Thermo-Hydric Study of Wood-Based Materials under Thermal Comfort Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Service de Recherche et d'EXpertise en Transformation des Produits Forestiers; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water content; Context (archaeology); Process engineering; Environmental science; Melamine; Moisture; Wood industry; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Agricultural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01934131519058828,"score_gpt":0.23456165143569163,"score_spread":0.21522033624510334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392373706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99059767,0.0007107223,0.0060439026,0.000042129428,0.000021256941,0.000017493656,0.00014700941,0.000037948987,0.0023818843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981185,0.00019336336,0.000901215,0.000009421823,0.000003954903,0.000007040352,0.000052467436,0.000006745615,0.0007073802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.000010744223,0.0000030148888,0.000023539538,0.000029929664,0.00001209947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.00002375648,0.00001158671,0.000006927403,0.00001367475,0.000004770283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015377032,0.00019165795,0.00017393046,0.00021578105,0.00020369735,0.00025075345,0.00020724743,0.00021755086,0.0010212809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023361357,0.000108144595,0.00017661577,0.00019595308,0.00030473995,0.00032491007,0.00018178085,0.00025886143,0.00018142659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024443393,0.000081879334,0.0053155636,0.00024132186,0.000022826907,0.00024410059,0.00019620526,0.028222293,0.9518156,0.0013282541,0.0001930722,0.01209451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008211255,0.0004035141,0.021286892,0.000025501318,0.00002874232,0.00019839559,0.00031520726,0.26070336,0.7136394,0.0005458567,0.0028169462,0.000027993967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087533135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012636532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010212809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018825404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008627229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034165978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392599659","doi":"10.3390/ma17061257","title":"Interfacial Segregation of Sn during the Continuous Annealing and Selective Oxidation of Fe-Mn-Sn Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004597474059995563,"score_gpt":0.21493266657292823,"score_spread":0.21033519251293267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392599659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981698,0.0004286246,0.0007441528,0.000011766994,0.000008814466,0.000009021482,0.00006992392,0.000027245427,0.00053074455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831665,0.00017035674,0.00073628017,0.00000987538,0.0000038643498,0.000009067821,0.00007257485,0.000021104337,0.0006602784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.00001712743,0.000013968898,0.000055891527,0.00004728782,0.00005512144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998684,0.00003473412,0.000023842538,0.000014509359,0.000044313063,0.000014135144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019414075,0.00036959458,0.00039260334,0.00023111673,0.00021238516,0.00029640808,0.0003221197,0.00027014207,0.0007471474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032084624,0.00025743095,0.00019051957,0.00021988922,0.00021761912,0.00021214329,0.00028750597,0.00034741618,0.00019937826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018592228,0.000009461661,0.000365861,0.00004324845,0.0000083654695,0.00003249143,0.0000494113,0.00009183383,0.9978504,0.000019686779,0.000015577001,0.0013277241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004014309,0.00009099412,0.0030387677,0.0000029131088,0.000011266893,0.000022753435,0.000026208156,0.0007180083,0.995817,0.000006849441,0.0002590829,0.0000021886326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017549971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043624714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017549971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030764245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016904785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003489554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393006578","doi":"10.3390/ma17061403","title":"State of the Art Review for Titanium Fluorine Glasses and Glass Ceramics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Ceramic; Variety (cybernetics); Nanotechnology; Glass-ceramic; Material Design; Computer science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.017021870955245516,"score_gpt":0.26337417881438907,"score_spread":0.24635230785914355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393006578","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020925797,0.9936585,0.00033394364,0.0006682785,0.001020487,0.000018417888,0.00012140664,0.000025435866,0.003944385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012202172,0.9937668,0.00081270735,0.00065532577,0.00071258005,0.000027534019,0.00024624637,0.000008803792,0.0025498073],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950933,0.00007253209,0.00009703071,0.00009359945,0.00017810566,0.000049365608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998676,0.0006650569,0.00019965488,0.000040771858,0.00031967807,0.000098856224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010125316,0.00088947976,0.0014288852,0.004669174,0.00047340823,0.0020488892,0.0014861709,0.0018381866,0.016793668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019032087,0.00049607543,0.0010988866,0.003609055,0.0004163103,0.0021298302,0.0009405383,0.0015667082,0.0065968707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110536086,0.000099500736,0.00021426403,0.056330476,0.00016180162,0.00033913186,0.00013227746,0.0004609377,0.0034179466,0.008094512,0.09271169,0.83792675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039127467,0.00004988571,0.00025602442,0.004396496,0.00008569063,0.00036283163,0.000032373853,0.000049277638,0.00040202597,0.00068982766,0.9936613,0.000010443917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016848528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025336973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016793668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009160828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026749722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056180418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393163222","doi":"10.3390/ma17071493","title":"Microstructure of Deposits Sprayed by a High Power Torch with Flash Boiling Atomization of High-Concentration Suspensions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Anatase; Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Rutile; Boiling; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Plasma torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.002755209772078475,"score_gpt":0.19347085021752827,"score_spread":0.1907156404454498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393163222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947826,0.00031729686,0.0035071871,0.00002372475,0.000012171503,0.000019356818,0.00012860016,0.00007940428,0.0011295929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535334,0.00020341661,0.0029586372,0.000020883163,0.0000055340784,0.000015860172,0.00012540047,0.000044557375,0.0012721847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000005303981,0.000004542814,0.000029594266,0.000048491536,0.000019813075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992085,0.000016751517,0.000017867917,0.0000085879155,0.00002690716,0.000008958321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011788896,0.00018900368,0.00015827526,0.00026302357,0.00017525427,0.0002417753,0.00018701225,0.00023053397,0.0011340907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015664757,0.00019807804,0.00016670745,0.000139819,0.00022837425,0.0001959004,0.00013820821,0.00030106207,0.00018584722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012159595,0.0000027236356,0.00011067885,0.000012912911,0.0000018519951,0.00002097602,0.000017270044,0.00003775219,0.9994017,0.000021946316,0.000011734925,0.00034833257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068263157,0.0000731389,0.007276173,0.000003164774,0.000009079712,0.00008088053,0.000025627056,0.0009519909,0.9910306,0.000019487987,0.0005190744,0.0000039721367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013414085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018737894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013414085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030809094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014826254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037939548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393357832","doi":"10.3390/ma17071597","title":"Crashworthiness of 3D Lattice Topologies under Dynamic Loading: A Comprehensive Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Crashworthiness; Network topology; Structural engineering; Lattice (music); Materials science; Finite element method; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011854860490071065,"score_gpt":0.256492946608801,"score_spread":0.24463808611872995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393357832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970974,0.00015791519,0.0017670887,0.000009482079,0.0000030967958,0.000008760303,0.00014099567,0.00003820746,0.000777089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983448,0.00016449593,0.0010794349,0.0000022827699,0.0000014564515,0.0000069757157,0.00017781502,0.000008935522,0.00021383128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.00001786396,0.000010280671,0.000022134174,0.00009832555,0.00003280347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00017326401,0.00006992065,0.000045660065,0.000074593016,0.000037916172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028445447,0.0004038752,0.0003414013,0.0012517953,0.00029590857,0.0005351632,0.00034913424,0.00045124997,0.001077554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006593685,0.00019328762,0.00044214746,0.00062949664,0.00043298898,0.0005507347,0.0003475485,0.00027798166,0.00018062396],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043321794,0.00026630645,0.03669592,0.000391469,0.00013270818,0.0009644608,0.0003173186,0.7690369,0.15768474,0.0014596,0.00037177213,0.032245692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019893976,0.0015510254,0.049572904,0.000038081875,0.0000864845,0.0005840653,0.00058874977,0.8680529,0.077141665,0.0007722053,0.001517508,0.00007450952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015609405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002005911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015609405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031236708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019642859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036048293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393441759","doi":"10.3390/ma17071618","title":"Effect of Surface Nanocrystallization on Wear Behavior of Steels: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Ferrous; Context (archaeology); Wear resistance; Service life; Surface layer; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.05020571066934131,"score_gpt":0.356872410256137,"score_spread":0.30666669958679565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393441759","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005702793,0.9982121,0.00012615416,0.00007677768,0.00008866535,0.000005369987,0.000025993664,0.0000074512095,0.00088727195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018709918,0.99730587,0.00016774388,0.00005544007,0.000049213104,0.000005628587,0.000030427824,0.0000013989485,0.0005132926],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.000013912838,0.000018375318,0.000029854542,0.000053085827,0.000013756494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.00012206257,0.000044367873,0.000006915078,0.00007243357,0.000014448372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035042892,0.0009223963,0.0009604229,0.0022895595,0.00027256075,0.000713231,0.00053735345,0.000765071,0.0025061795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050264085,0.00036694008,0.0005457699,0.0022243697,0.000231167,0.0008146263,0.0003744997,0.00059889193,0.00087557954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007410969,0.000119171746,0.00045465888,0.07200542,0.00019966383,0.00023290701,0.00013772554,0.0009244899,0.01044597,0.0035303764,0.017674051,0.8942014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010202782,0.00030171394,0.0021256495,0.006989233,0.0003832182,0.0010912581,0.00012255095,0.00033677436,0.0054505784,0.0011310561,0.9820202,0.00003752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014327788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021996265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025061795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035146004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087942317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008383989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393866306","doi":"10.3390/ma17071622","title":"Regenerative Superhydrophobic Coatings for Enhanced Performance and Durability of High-Voltage Electrical Insulators in Cold Climates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Durability; Composite material; Coating; Contact angle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Aerogel; Insulator (electricity)","score_opus":0.01307421656757728,"score_gpt":0.24703499851595448,"score_spread":0.2339607819483772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393866306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788022,0.0034034932,0.015451395,0.00010517991,0.0000808793,0.000031475705,0.000096852484,0.00018521366,0.001843364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940526,0.0007322127,0.004216807,0.000035703422,0.000016459253,0.000007946751,0.000044256896,0.000014229931,0.0008799005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000009476929,0.0000056546924,0.000015905582,0.000044414825,0.000027272648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.000016877424,0.000028921531,0.000009909224,0.000027525675,0.000019017592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016701278,0.00026583308,0.00017312466,0.00021562926,0.00014965163,0.00018646778,0.00026111063,0.00027590367,0.0005961816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016771127,0.00016291247,0.00019891572,0.00011043454,0.00016113135,0.00030351404,0.0002257196,0.0003500743,0.00018640715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008298437,0.0000042231673,0.000059462876,0.000034407945,0.000002024963,0.000031327592,0.000009361789,0.00006861323,0.9984244,0.000037399943,0.000031715197,0.0012887348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026210992,0.0000912169,0.0014337279,0.000004484097,0.0000074173126,0.00010899412,0.00001581313,0.001587849,0.99566406,0.00002059194,0.0010574757,0.000005871742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048609762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014617251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005961816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002080544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012200799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019944906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393993004","doi":"10.3390/ma17071675","title":"The Tensile Behavior of Hybrid Bonded Bolted Composite Joints: 3D-Digital Image Correlation versus Finite Element Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digital image correlation; Finite element method; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Bolted joint; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite laminates; Isotropy; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.012451230424108029,"score_gpt":0.24343981546801127,"score_spread":0.23098858504390324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393993004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983307,0.00014770054,0.014932237,0.000019072782,0.000008438753,0.00001472309,0.0001263357,0.00024283404,0.0012015861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98937196,0.000062471474,0.009859997,0.000008608161,0.0000023518685,0.000012420837,0.000074702926,0.000016899607,0.0005905902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000018175073,0.000009720059,0.00003986224,0.000099356526,0.000023332403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000093370945,0.000076768745,0.000041184136,0.000092725284,0.000019751073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832653,0.00032599416,0.00025176606,0.0008726673,0.0001653318,0.00039489375,0.00038808887,0.0003956838,0.0015371228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047268497,0.00025646255,0.00016926785,0.00040215845,0.0003875753,0.00032775052,0.00022696197,0.00021865134,0.00028400167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020011865,0.00014854602,0.005032811,0.00013403094,0.00002703527,0.00023088473,0.00021565882,0.026979536,0.9409298,0.00044500805,0.00012715923,0.025529526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011575895,0.00056909974,0.048268337,0.000023518272,0.000041988318,0.00029531782,0.00030757155,0.43332645,0.51582533,0.00017525558,0.0010874642,0.00006806659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009829244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002496425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015371228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002829789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015737413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051421523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394619740","doi":"10.3390/ma17081712","title":"Synthesis and Transport Properties of ZnSnP2-yAsy Chalcopyrite Solid Solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Materials science; Solid solution; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Copper","score_opus":0.031039421949599636,"score_gpt":0.21630533423362272,"score_spread":0.1852659122840231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394619740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952199,0.0003377616,0.0025645143,0.000039661398,0.000011022167,0.00001812639,0.00035080343,0.0000535823,0.0014045204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99198055,0.00041478858,0.003581438,0.000014028436,0.0000041670237,0.000026998772,0.0005067782,0.00003735989,0.0034338157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000011697205,0.000012054735,0.000028321996,0.000046376957,0.000017287315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998988,0.000009903264,0.000022215761,0.000006828897,0.00004932699,0.000012972496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010839827,0.00028112024,0.00019456308,0.00023614458,0.00018523193,0.00040103844,0.00021271591,0.00026330736,0.0007312685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022482243,0.00011601267,0.00010787599,0.00031020006,0.00014338054,0.00019129754,0.00021001422,0.00019715852,0.00023299165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033670185,0.000007265054,0.00012904406,0.00004033927,0.0000029308662,0.000026928878,0.000012663836,0.00015235429,0.9982363,0.00008888602,0.000038402097,0.0012311303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000440164,0.000053047126,0.00039674048,0.000002709094,0.0000040591553,0.000027738528,0.000014393908,0.0006563477,0.9979184,0.000017700942,0.00090256345,0.0000019562583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010616463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018534148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010616463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004274517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002341673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031014085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394892212","doi":"10.3390/ma17081855","title":"Rheological and Functional Properties of Mechanically Recycled Post-Consumer Rigid Polyethylene Packaging Waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Materials science; Polyethylene; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.026698225539268934,"score_gpt":0.2212802214109466,"score_spread":0.19458199587167768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394892212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985092,0.00029313995,0.000650704,0.000008205647,0.000003638727,0.00001030014,0.00013055456,0.000009433767,0.0003848261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616635,0.00032316317,0.0020009535,0.000019604826,0.0000043118694,0.000020312438,0.0003484123,0.000019469875,0.0010975298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973005,0.000041012947,0.000034633136,0.000045972374,0.00011395278,0.000034324574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.000043870557,0.000060587405,0.000018582377,0.000066742636,0.000017722501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033749372,0.0003799923,0.00026697046,0.00051262643,0.00017738958,0.0003644714,0.00020178207,0.00032324938,0.0007574167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041738243,0.00015601046,0.000283996,0.0005913704,0.00021453765,0.00042673698,0.00015095728,0.0003476713,0.00018207195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012935569,0.000021311076,0.0018639188,0.000063722706,0.000008959929,0.00007081263,0.00004141473,0.00014834452,0.9951568,0.00002106866,0.000009699865,0.00246452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054606426,0.00044188288,0.030394947,0.000013134928,0.000033678112,0.00022145733,0.000118499585,0.00061106513,0.96743315,0.000024335983,0.0006877942,0.000014666311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058986427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010551664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007574167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016999895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015210756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002533853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394912313","doi":"10.3390/ma17081872","title":"Thermal and Mechanical Stress Analysis in Aircraft Hybrid Panels with Multi-Bolt Joints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanjing University; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","keywords":"Structural engineering; Materials science; Bolted joint; Perpendicular; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Mechanical load; Composite number; Composite material; Thermal; Joint (building); Consistency (knowledge bases); Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01515557563871684,"score_gpt":0.2384449172322789,"score_spread":0.22328934159356206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394912313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966893,0.00006501693,0.0028949885,0.000005894517,0.0000030901747,0.0000033093793,0.00002390282,0.000023440563,0.00029101965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990687,0.000026891075,0.00071779324,0.0000023798116,0.0000014300557,0.0000037711172,0.000019099969,0.0000034294524,0.00015665013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.000012244566,0.0000055462524,0.000032729495,0.00005369677,0.000021211827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.0000241957,0.000037713096,0.000017069515,0.000042076812,0.000014521234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014736711,0.00029779063,0.00024642967,0.00040473105,0.00024359583,0.00027595763,0.00023139214,0.00027511854,0.00070398924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018572783,0.00020705147,0.00023852466,0.0002479933,0.00039715157,0.0002623421,0.00022180518,0.00015931547,0.00012856036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001416715,0.000056990928,0.010341892,0.00006935818,0.000023670691,0.0003499431,0.00018621336,0.043063775,0.9367622,0.00014461775,0.000068265894,0.008791442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014818166,0.0011325015,0.17461169,0.00002017376,0.000063214495,0.0005391434,0.0006453464,0.34860396,0.4730468,0.00032845628,0.0009272517,0.00006660272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008708034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016752054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008708034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001982687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011051197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023550987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394920031","doi":"10.3390/ma17081865","title":"Improving Laser Powder Bed Fusion Printability of Tungsten Powders Using Simulation-Driven Process Optimization Algorithms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"PRIMA Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten; Powder metallurgy; Laser power scaling; Laser; Composite material; Metal powder; Selective laser sintering; 3D printing; Fusion; Selective laser melting; Power density; Sintering; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.015229573884756748,"score_gpt":0.2600883321575967,"score_spread":0.24485875827283995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394920031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2992677,0.00025679253,0.6944156,0.00009929507,0.000022872633,0.00009923904,0.00007246013,0.00095805526,0.0048080026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8137119,0.00010550396,0.18468241,0.000025840958,0.0000061586206,0.00011768325,0.00010452571,0.0001357183,0.0011103203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000024024628,0.00000513849,0.000021288437,0.000059753485,0.000021665192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956125,0.0002807667,0.0000485247,0.000031725853,0.00006490536,0.00001284845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000523341,0.00059041183,0.00064045493,0.00036216446,0.000255831,0.00056404725,0.0005003526,0.00066519016,0.00083950075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011124033,0.00038459955,0.0006557335,0.00027556033,0.00032434496,0.00046255245,0.00038985873,0.0005048569,0.00018284543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004801385,0.00004748195,0.0003145867,0.00004094664,0.000012585892,0.00002612211,0.000020594214,0.9747526,0.01239277,0.0009185101,0.00006334457,0.011362369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006694957,0.000023241571,0.000049138536,9.791833e-7,0.000002167732,0.0000036838228,0.0000021188114,0.9969273,0.0027734458,0.00013793418,0.00007191617,0.0000014383912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024791309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023134472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024791309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082803145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049294233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394931586","doi":"10.3390/ma17081860","title":"The Effect of Internal Gas Pressure on the Compression Properties of Natural Rubber Foams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internal pressure; Natural rubber; Materials science; Compression (physics); Composite material; Internal stress; Stress (linguistics); Pressure drop; Gas pressure; Cell size; Mechanics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.007504215438327443,"score_gpt":0.22589106378541077,"score_spread":0.21838684834708333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394931586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975762,0.00065164804,0.0010874907,0.000023269808,0.000008056931,0.000007693389,0.000050354614,0.000037414557,0.00055785687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991887,0.00021399817,0.0003754143,0.000008656129,0.00000441165,0.0000059735803,0.000047542744,0.0000094412135,0.0001457545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959594,0.000047840982,0.000020314721,0.000057201727,0.0001750902,0.000103739985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.00039930787,0.0001261955,0.00003963438,0.000082676626,0.000049795737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024468917,0.00046784172,0.0003458391,0.0002677058,0.00021889604,0.0003722464,0.00026846083,0.00030601426,0.0013006632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089360017,0.00024719068,0.00030320862,0.00021608021,0.00062032294,0.00040510698,0.00033089638,0.0004245249,0.00019163823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037755768,0.000060694558,0.0032300798,0.00018562352,0.000018142118,0.00043214692,0.00019617085,0.002697195,0.98141724,0.00007942832,0.00004821009,0.01125746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006961976,0.0005840379,0.019675737,0.000017149381,0.000023290462,0.0002986623,0.00014346601,0.006419309,0.97215164,0.000056084555,0.00059731293,0.00002644244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066357746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068686396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013006632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017986311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018330505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004351139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395666133","doi":"10.3390/ma17092026","title":"Effect of Fusion Boundary Microstructure on Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Cracking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Cracking; Fusion; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010272975616840763,"score_gpt":0.26504666268245036,"score_spread":0.2547736870656096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395666133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987469,0.00020212657,0.00031539868,0.000007224003,0.0000057843026,0.0000072330754,0.000054279375,0.000022756767,0.000638233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939144,0.00007463718,0.00022991818,0.000006888595,0.0000020209427,0.0000039863266,0.000032515545,0.000008656416,0.00024991084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.000007592571,0.0000052793507,0.000019771182,0.000022789132,0.000025367071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.000021889418,0.000040080213,0.000008905944,0.000040719577,0.000034866887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012625912,0.00016096245,0.0002025201,0.00020098998,0.0001830778,0.00036771904,0.00012700536,0.00020050551,0.0015321639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003142944,0.00023389775,0.00013288522,0.00010657237,0.0001997537,0.0001750345,0.00015517639,0.00022282836,0.00020639591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018506442,0.00002438243,0.0012811099,0.000038262166,0.000007686216,0.000049845337,0.000031779917,0.0004890563,0.9965833,0.00007731108,0.00002700027,0.001205216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026679973,0.0006289881,0.036184967,0.000010575078,0.000032805725,0.00010817278,0.00007236195,0.003378076,0.95863944,0.000036144404,0.0008712148,0.000010612742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002427064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004561634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002427064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035340912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018707986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005125582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396232512","doi":"10.3390/ma17092073","title":"Inside the Borate Anomaly: Leveraging a Predictive Modelling Approach to Navigate Complex Composition–Structure–Property Relationships in Oxyhalide Borate Glasses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Boron; Materials science; Borate glass; Work (physics); Anomaly (physics); Component (thermodynamics); Process engineering; Computer science; Biological system; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0828166359333349,"score_gpt":0.2631033421592036,"score_spread":0.18028670622586873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396232512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45728278,0.0006224217,0.53775936,0.0003524605,0.000024335988,0.000097362616,0.00015771069,0.00062243687,0.0030812095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93277335,0.00037084386,0.065805234,0.00005940789,0.0000109954035,0.00008051413,0.000116996416,0.000052933945,0.00072974095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.00003574881,0.0000057094157,0.000026136086,0.000029588935,0.000014337574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.00024909337,0.00004889005,0.000025892661,0.000021381858,0.000012254201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064620696,0.00058446603,0.00057232805,0.00039391377,0.00027085052,0.00075499644,0.0005179612,0.0006696258,0.0004561448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009071913,0.0004239985,0.0007045023,0.00020801077,0.00043019032,0.0007157425,0.0005265825,0.0006676268,0.00009044196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006382718,0.000056029137,0.002212467,0.000056518147,0.00003172174,0.00006533195,0.00007260645,0.96333176,0.022135902,0.0025210327,0.00006279084,0.009390062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023457344,0.000019841867,0.00015318088,0.0000022929212,0.0000055959886,0.0000049233477,0.0000062376585,0.996829,0.0019629248,0.00086466677,0.00014487252,0.0000041215435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056588408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007089484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056588408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045321335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007349366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011251807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396514617","doi":"10.3390/ma17092119","title":"Advances in Computational Methods for Modeling Photocatalytic Reactions: A Review of Recent Developments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process (computing); Computer science; Chemical process; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.12409529550913566,"score_gpt":0.4882128092446858,"score_spread":0.3641175137355501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396514617","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017490403,0.88612556,0.09870379,0.0023636501,0.00091024727,0.000058484693,0.00047777648,0.00041326904,0.0091981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011487451,0.93589956,0.048272047,0.00043583068,0.00093960314,0.00014830442,0.00067299214,0.00024284088,0.0019014403],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.00014168122,0.00006287365,0.00008571473,0.000201011,0.000032213356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984584,0.0010208632,0.000077000645,0.0000783494,0.00031950537,0.000045959634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014098409,0.0017479488,0.0021683706,0.0017583233,0.00044846284,0.0017028538,0.0022113011,0.0014775194,0.004061281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029114364,0.0008629083,0.0017159154,0.003595363,0.0007182628,0.0022637642,0.0012529232,0.0026238933,0.0020773418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008527499,0.00016818446,0.0012044392,0.021515029,0.0005138769,0.00024589238,0.00018257051,0.116640344,0.002766878,0.103787236,0.040443897,0.71244633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058529888,0.00012264536,0.0008660264,0.0055257413,0.00037023547,0.00041693792,0.00015717938,0.15299697,0.0023977866,0.081237756,0.75571597,0.00013427697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036403998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034750507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004061281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081698876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018618514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013586342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396693616","doi":"10.3390/ma17102181","title":"Design, Manufacturing, and Analysis of Periodic Three-Dimensional Cellular Materials for Energy Absorption Applications: A Critical Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Network topology; Truss; Stiffness; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Structural engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027191741372706982,"score_gpt":0.2823571818934352,"score_spread":0.25516544052072826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396693616","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006819935,0.99543214,0.002048761,0.00016232641,0.00019449652,0.00001979191,0.000034811197,0.000018027857,0.0014076537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027292005,0.9938304,0.0023162945,0.00012200305,0.00017697045,0.000022482689,0.000064893655,0.00001026562,0.00072753796],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993673,0.00008080427,0.0001080994,0.000120961486,0.00027278517,0.000050094866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983246,0.0008663346,0.00018685781,0.00006104765,0.0005113256,0.000049761577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015596146,0.0011312239,0.0013387238,0.0033612538,0.00042846447,0.0016227206,0.0012789408,0.0012761579,0.0027848498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018561876,0.000759768,0.0010727018,0.0036381222,0.0005735149,0.002007154,0.0007097066,0.0010668366,0.0016591864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075856595,0.00017188743,0.0006223542,0.065814085,0.00021858567,0.00034633648,0.00028697628,0.00391703,0.011484976,0.013080428,0.022499997,0.8814816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011306191,0.0003503342,0.001190272,0.007934784,0.0003465432,0.0010968836,0.00019104416,0.0012858058,0.0078919595,0.0034778742,0.97614926,0.00007395364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012123822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011864608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033612538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054678775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017442678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009316266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396746893","doi":"10.3390/ma17102212","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation and the Regeneration and Diffusion Effects of Waste Engine Oil in Aged Asphalt Binder","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Materials science; Viscosity; Diffusion; Composite material; Glass transition; Thermodynamics; Polymer","score_opus":0.004871871464436748,"score_gpt":0.22367028135892067,"score_spread":0.21879840989448393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396746893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666012,0.00079575554,0.02118897,0.0005785961,0.000076530385,0.000056683788,0.0005396113,0.00015128759,0.01001133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98989433,0.00047543383,0.0070743263,0.00007725245,0.000012208363,0.000108237036,0.00040918487,0.000039689618,0.0019094188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000022932849,0.0000052011615,0.00001878898,0.000028381284,0.000041578885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.000098178585,0.000030348074,0.000014562235,0.00004802113,0.000032685602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023644739,0.0006032254,0.0005914557,0.0004952389,0.0008761382,0.0006582707,0.0007754486,0.0011369707,0.0016960148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005960469,0.00038417432,0.0008894739,0.00054264825,0.00057941506,0.00083712826,0.00043463465,0.00064761395,0.00014138047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009519181,0.00013201348,0.0031187022,0.00007787697,0.000042265365,0.00015519309,0.00009184449,0.9824333,0.0060308157,0.0053401156,0.00035058407,0.0021320775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011081718,0.000013712471,0.0002740612,0.0000032007704,0.0000052379496,0.0000048373126,0.000013056161,0.9986008,0.00056483975,0.00025230082,0.00025252465,0.000004414886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029583072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01608892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029583072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010601676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011634451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058821738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396805915","doi":"10.3390/ma17102240","title":"Engineered Cementitious Composites with Super-Sulfated Cement: Mechanical, Physical, and Durability Performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Portland cement; Fly ash; Composite material; Shrinkage; Durability; Flexural strength; Cement; Cementitious; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Ductility (Earth science); Creep","score_opus":0.00955023206905882,"score_gpt":0.21618842398951557,"score_spread":0.20663819192045674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396805915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953564,0.0018236933,0.0019303461,0.000024574514,0.000020978043,0.000010599377,0.00006370486,0.00003483814,0.00073482265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964588,0.0006265902,0.0021478469,0.000015947122,0.000004476166,0.000006720431,0.000056449753,0.000009849682,0.00067313353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000014089869,0.00001259296,0.000019873652,0.00007036824,0.000019492792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.000027677135,0.00006074189,0.00001050229,0.000044212833,0.000034554774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019720607,0.00037603878,0.00017515753,0.00041882624,0.00010503621,0.00024432642,0.00015709586,0.00026894014,0.0004285527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020010369,0.000114332826,0.00023231041,0.0002468579,0.0001742437,0.00033406162,0.00021953433,0.00041620157,0.00009558403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034945293,0.000021413027,0.00036579958,0.00008742137,0.0000068326735,0.000056877918,0.000014706057,0.0003475333,0.99645257,0.00006132646,0.000014636324,0.0025359616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003500164,0.0003001914,0.004752779,0.000009920124,0.000032879914,0.00015798156,0.000026966156,0.0014814609,0.99122447,0.00003516768,0.0019643393,0.000010369032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003479553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025032072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004285527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016416573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020675182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014336705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396857129","doi":"10.3390/ma17102278","title":"Enhanced Catalytic Hydrogenation of Olefins in Sulfur-Rich Naphtha Using Molybdenum Carbide Supported on γ-Al2O3 Spheres under Steam Conditions: Simulating the Hot Separator Stream Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Naphtha; Catalysis; Olefin fiber; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Molybdenum; Separator (oil production); Organic chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Carbide; Chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.021498651217369533,"score_gpt":0.29455150198974794,"score_spread":0.2730528507723784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396857129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810505,0.00021956432,0.0008514911,0.000012817625,0.000005943294,0.0000060100438,0.0000639909,0.000034013516,0.0007012108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880743,0.00012638827,0.0005086589,0.0000033642173,0.0000015421484,0.0000032078879,0.000055221848,0.000007058918,0.0004870979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.0000036882413,0.0000041355693,0.000012047602,0.000019602874,0.000015820031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.0000045679026,0.000007772487,0.0000029999435,0.000007676515,0.0000065924683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007195058,0.0002922077,0.00016109325,0.00021285468,0.00011089993,0.00022786812,0.00017621105,0.00019618565,0.00057831686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009678277,0.00013031595,0.00020250039,0.00015461675,0.00017299199,0.0002209598,0.00018056403,0.00022701046,0.00017881353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024780606,0.000005415868,0.000091748734,0.00002115734,0.0000030330416,0.000030464886,0.000011874986,0.00014457398,0.9988939,0.000040954656,0.000010691917,0.00072145567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018852553,0.000039311453,0.00060947106,0.0000011521938,0.0000044783374,0.00001987835,0.000010738947,0.0008470153,0.99817896,0.000006721588,0.00027862084,0.0000017301527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016453053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004611058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016453053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023636218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014132778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032715201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396937912","doi":"10.3390/ma17102341","title":"Computationally Efficient Algorithm for Modeling Grain Growth Using Hillert’s Mean-Field Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Upsampling; Grain growth; Microstructure; Undersampling; Grain size; Algorithm; Computer science; Materials science; Process (computing); Biological system; Field (mathematics); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02760434274386598,"score_gpt":0.2467074634747767,"score_spread":0.21910312073091073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396937912","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062305285,0.00011961901,0.9906577,0.000079280944,0.000026334208,0.000037515867,0.000058199774,0.0003866906,0.0024041259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3016678,0.00033095747,0.68910044,0.00015673705,0.000050797502,0.0005013161,0.00030725182,0.000361019,0.007523665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000019746363,0.0000050051435,0.000016596197,0.00004064528,0.00001584853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.00013920029,0.000024396966,0.000018250677,0.00005349837,0.0000143899415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043757583,0.00047494343,0.00061453605,0.00043583865,0.00047811834,0.00053478335,0.001277245,0.0010625472,0.002731268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083416136,0.00037707994,0.00062781334,0.00042776638,0.000342221,0.000561725,0.0004927849,0.00081400236,0.00062167685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024200011,0.00002000699,0.00031473747,0.000041586874,0.0000143856,0.000044644035,0.000032110787,0.9684411,0.0026417945,0.012032592,0.00074215315,0.015650705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024777278,0.0000022842753,0.0000142510935,0.0000011051134,9.58178e-7,0.0000034537181,0.0000012804743,0.99874413,0.00015266455,0.000795181,0.0002806967,0.0000014966963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009752199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007910629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009752199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007925247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013156296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019390881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398168358","doi":"10.3390/ma17112478","title":"Dynamic Thermal Response of Multiple Interface Cracks between a Half-Plane and a Coating Layer under General Transient Temperature Loading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Temperature gradient; Coating; Transient (computer programming); Laplace transform; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Thermal; Mechanics; Dislocation; Relaxation (psychology); Transient response; Heat equation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014916716883590251,"score_gpt":0.27750391518117107,"score_spread":0.2625871982975808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398168358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998314,0.000053075542,0.0012730504,0.000008007868,0.0000035027888,0.0000047161384,0.000022872026,0.000017838387,0.00030300903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925405,0.000020628262,0.00048419382,0.0000045220168,7.587154e-7,0.0000030219776,0.000019527579,0.0000056539607,0.00020761532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000010957775,0.000007069327,0.000040527902,0.0000615135,0.00004791493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.000097621305,0.00006150642,0.00003234152,0.00007217734,0.00003923301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014922742,0.00020265492,0.00033849763,0.00022736333,0.0002354948,0.0003357889,0.0002364447,0.00036470164,0.0012901293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006011843,0.00017703997,0.00017137273,0.00015356048,0.0005184371,0.0003968978,0.00028687404,0.00031640797,0.00009780704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047627976,0.000065271575,0.0043783966,0.00006661998,0.000018714658,0.00039755474,0.00024189799,0.016498197,0.9710378,0.00021294676,0.000087052795,0.006519245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002333723,0.0006863509,0.04108397,0.000025089588,0.000029480774,0.000347412,0.0006621018,0.25403073,0.7021414,0.00018833079,0.0007438597,0.000037964946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013381796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017682298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013381796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026057198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043159723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398170687","doi":"10.3390/ma17112474","title":"The Effects of Lignin on the Thermal and Morphological Properties and Damage Mechanisms after UV Irradiation of Polypropylene Biocomposites Reinforced with Flax and Pine Fibres: Acoustic Emission Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Lignin; Composite material; Irradiation; Thermal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006705694446499091,"score_gpt":0.20227918766778463,"score_spread":0.19557349322128553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398170687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858594,0.0004691993,0.0006304332,0.00000544182,0.0000032139124,0.000005002656,0.000040706174,0.000006824895,0.00025318234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988563,0.0002270906,0.00044408764,0.000008415684,0.0000016044224,0.000006266256,0.000044530905,0.000004263235,0.00040752412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000014169553,0.000007822581,0.000022395116,0.00003853451,0.000026319785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.0000483832,0.000057451103,0.000010941328,0.000035429992,0.000015862055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628227,0.00024653095,0.00013814431,0.00016820277,0.000120875695,0.0001669666,0.000102931095,0.00021024742,0.00068569655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022433315,0.0001062347,0.00015217066,0.00013535186,0.00018528898,0.00023146783,0.000102371094,0.00026173177,0.000097293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041702067,0.000009104092,0.00045235408,0.00003082387,0.0000040249106,0.000030601997,0.000026153093,0.00007694398,0.99818134,0.0000072529415,0.0000035581927,0.001136193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012391761,0.0001767386,0.018522236,0.000004764225,0.000011878387,0.00006735703,0.0000591464,0.0003241059,0.98056465,0.000009100392,0.000254374,0.000004281823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004386611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010287218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068569655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009495808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063241925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022938848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398223009","doi":"10.3390/ma17112489","title":"All Screen Printed and Flexible Silicon Carbide NTC Thermistors for Temperature Sensing Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Thermistor; Materials science; Kapton; Silicon carbide; Screen printing; Temperature coefficient; Inkwell; Fabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Polyimide; Repeatability; Atmospheric temperature range; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0130792495715844,"score_gpt":0.2257386646929056,"score_spread":0.2126594151213212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398223009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.645364,0.019676331,0.2730173,0.00046436494,0.0016909969,0.00025244773,0.0015895613,0.0035817698,0.05436331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8786833,0.003381433,0.09084559,0.0002540208,0.0001130413,0.0001295685,0.0008447429,0.00023843026,0.02550987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996407,0.000028476521,0.000025583584,0.00006747323,0.00021941823,0.000018281602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.00006419117,0.00007436456,0.00007468943,0.00011430977,0.000020747155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019617123,0.00047128444,0.00022211777,0.00028266342,0.00014817194,0.00043009213,0.00043918684,0.0004186757,0.0020013074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043128704,0.00020779076,0.00029890932,0.0002919796,0.00018479867,0.00039955764,0.00022519508,0.00043584904,0.0012350767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004331688,0.000016439413,0.00035885687,0.0002198011,0.0000133048425,0.00013591054,0.000027066091,0.0006249667,0.96649766,0.0004067535,0.00056597864,0.03109005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004055104,0.00012210364,0.00217279,0.0000140034235,0.000020936557,0.00054221007,0.000015815185,0.004990804,0.9812035,0.00011074013,0.010787681,0.000015300417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019401751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005624718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020013074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019288111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013155775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066950917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398782866","doi":"10.3390/ma17112524","title":"Plastically Deformed Tubes Subjected to Mechanical Expansion Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.010288734636472778,"score_gpt":0.24522306410877825,"score_spread":0.23493432947230547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398782866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939766,0.000059386726,0.0043959306,0.000017923076,0.000007985838,0.00001553748,0.00005987323,0.000055705463,0.0014109648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969578,0.00006247351,0.0019032786,0.0000074640297,0.000002501823,0.000011777356,0.0000585771,0.000010661774,0.0009855895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000022499034,0.0000091313395,0.000032912834,0.00009921419,0.000035779358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977416,0.00007947969,0.000064591026,0.000033292206,0.00003257351,0.000015895635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271042,0.00027806833,0.0002652624,0.0002983183,0.00024379727,0.0003388442,0.00030072127,0.00039226344,0.0007924798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006583742,0.0001902665,0.00017812467,0.00034748326,0.0007184052,0.00026335882,0.00030127369,0.00021572883,0.0001266881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004888032,0.000100308185,0.0077965627,0.000091962065,0.000019724182,0.001232453,0.0006116482,0.16702893,0.79927236,0.002377465,0.00025075267,0.02072906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018376937,0.00060000736,0.033651218,0.000023479995,0.000022461203,0.0005673176,0.0004141579,0.4969199,0.46508223,0.00080673856,0.0018382212,0.000055917844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012364873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014732989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012364873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029297173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002727885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026510954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399292500","doi":"10.3390/ma17112664","title":"Antipathogenic Applications of Copper Nanoparticles in Air Filtration Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innovate UK; Trent University; Wellcome Trust; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Polypropylene; Copper; Biofouling; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Membrane; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013758179427443465,"score_gpt":0.27745579474348064,"score_spread":0.2636976153160372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399292500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98440903,0.0023222084,0.010157542,0.00009803259,0.00004122431,0.00005636662,0.000047057285,0.00017236099,0.0026962182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889487,0.0010122787,0.008444525,0.00004715173,0.00001534912,0.000021925374,0.000049479288,0.000011648922,0.0014489598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.000036022986,0.000011414543,0.000041287956,0.00006552686,0.000033882934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985564,0.000029165238,0.000042067208,0.000011466171,0.000049807484,0.000011855919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247679,0.0004099028,0.000161167,0.0002961914,0.0002335381,0.0002947081,0.0002924022,0.00035021518,0.00044070353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002496116,0.0001310834,0.00021240763,0.00009634061,0.00021690175,0.00021907684,0.00020104653,0.00015970088,0.00013872591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026829184,0.000012435794,0.00011397038,0.000051402818,0.0000040322243,0.000043416203,0.000011350597,0.00018008355,0.99625516,0.000054341668,0.000035282446,0.0032116475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028571746,0.00021346867,0.0005291491,0.000005257199,0.000006500621,0.000067279245,0.00000902873,0.0010266029,0.99713194,0.000011986178,0.0009927107,0.0000031889138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009275736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012301379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009275736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039209446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016785045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00284487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399388044","doi":"10.3390/ma17112770","title":"Scalable Microwires through Thermal Drawing of Co-Extruded Liquid Metal and Thermoplastic Elastomer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Composite material; Core (optical fiber); Thermoplastic elastomer; Elastomer; Shell (structure); Eutectic system; Liquid metal; Alloy; Thermoplastic; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01179052719849967,"score_gpt":0.2358291520211862,"score_spread":0.22403862482268655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399388044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8849228,0.0014842856,0.10575392,0.00014766351,0.00015729752,0.00015869277,0.00029911462,0.0014517782,0.005624455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8979837,0.0010560493,0.09411294,0.00006071264,0.00003574119,0.00013149848,0.0003147348,0.00020297137,0.0061016455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982125,0.000010648659,0.00001540886,0.00005078641,0.00007934264,0.000022619273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.000026039681,0.00007810321,0.000025682712,0.000019074307,0.000014951421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016537927,0.00041844154,0.0002552616,0.00027801876,0.000094578616,0.00029416042,0.00047811106,0.0002805949,0.0007163856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022743487,0.00035440712,0.00032821044,0.00023840505,0.00018897917,0.00044710207,0.00033620998,0.0006509604,0.00047837294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000989827,0.0000072188914,0.000050052968,0.00003362744,0.0000034378645,0.00006840829,0.000014699344,0.00009446251,0.9974559,0.000099341734,0.000036237143,0.002126829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037138768,0.000051984356,0.0005371982,0.0000037884415,0.000004810576,0.000085855696,0.000006349603,0.0010573795,0.99653566,0.000016473685,0.001693456,0.0000033373947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116300434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042537256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007163856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019691596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008562284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023965836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399581741","doi":"10.3390/ma17122867","title":"Advancements in Heavy Metal Stabilization: A Comparative Study on Zinc Immobilization in Glass-Portland Cement Binders","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Zinc; Materials science; Cement; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.04743828957755548,"score_gpt":0.3270120936307971,"score_spread":0.2795738040532416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399581741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993711,0.0036342435,0.00093962275,0.000030225014,0.0000097993,0.000018038165,0.00010175224,0.000028609154,0.0015267583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406624,0.0020894692,0.0015742364,0.000019840749,0.0000063235175,0.000008762798,0.00011236284,0.000014527851,0.0021082887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978954,0.000022228973,0.000016777805,0.000044472938,0.00009897325,0.000028061493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.000020083036,0.000040209976,0.000010911734,0.000031975287,0.0000143943425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020069642,0.00038098035,0.0002687269,0.0005268076,0.00018594223,0.00030719608,0.00024298462,0.00024922515,0.0010798702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023682011,0.00013763494,0.0003955533,0.0004405525,0.0002071283,0.00027410922,0.0002410553,0.00031295695,0.00021790396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007615976,0.000029358198,0.00063433975,0.00010797616,0.00001064565,0.000070271344,0.000051993236,0.00016554442,0.9924604,0.000040011008,0.000019003894,0.006334263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031500429,0.00064973545,0.006737797,0.000012724333,0.000047008052,0.00017402595,0.00007169923,0.0006081125,0.9885837,0.00002172371,0.0030807473,0.000009643645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018506928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044580917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018506928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024793134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017383396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003679812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399742577","doi":"10.3390/ma17122952","title":"Evaluation of Major Physical and Mechanical Properties of Trembling Aspen Lumber","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of New Brunswick","funders":"University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Forensic engineering","score_opus":0.040909743933002826,"score_gpt":0.26502755202385664,"score_spread":0.2241178080908538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399742577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992661,0.00015090666,0.00032420675,0.0000026941943,0.0000013525159,0.0000056384724,0.000045740217,0.0000037284167,0.00019965647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975237,0.00017060693,0.0012907591,0.00001573481,0.000001653109,0.000007777064,0.00023136364,0.0000048434263,0.0007536114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983263,0.00002447117,0.000011758798,0.00004687792,0.000066986424,0.00001715432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.000046071968,0.000096442825,0.0000109847915,0.00007629729,0.000050581293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033721776,0.00039543587,0.0001483027,0.0004979686,0.0001802824,0.00031611245,0.00015827993,0.00019908705,0.00048662355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025340365,0.00011742079,0.00014097204,0.0002495426,0.00014649301,0.0002637229,0.0001379203,0.00016513692,0.00013311756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014203074,0.000064814536,0.016961947,0.00007382419,0.000011345106,0.00012064549,0.00006698706,0.00013742087,0.9767843,0.000014866045,0.000014816507,0.00560706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007609664,0.0023803278,0.591606,0.000014313449,0.000059280093,0.00052266504,0.00037730866,0.0011196539,0.40264937,0.00002438997,0.0012214499,0.000017555678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009658093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037536463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009658093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012426433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010958557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001920402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399888550","doi":"10.3390/ma17133054","title":"Tribological Properties of Composites Based on Single-Component Powdered Epoxy Matrix Filled with Graphite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Composite material; Materials science; Tribology; Graphite; Matrix (chemical analysis); Component (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.013628368173116795,"score_gpt":0.19895836091889765,"score_spread":0.18532999274578085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399888550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980788,0.00059937197,0.0006105005,0.000008381591,0.000016950053,0.00000715959,0.00006553042,0.000031758384,0.0005815374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985374,0.00019422591,0.00064716133,0.00000545519,0.0000029566722,0.0000049889113,0.000064674976,0.000013185889,0.0005299771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997454,0.000028912991,0.000019573903,0.00004217303,0.00012778025,0.000036124562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.00016445476,0.00008185538,0.000044542387,0.00011547621,0.000060545408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022771867,0.00036905447,0.00026579507,0.00065992115,0.00019877883,0.00020707339,0.00016370288,0.00034061878,0.0010316559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062446966,0.00020438508,0.0002504235,0.00040124074,0.00021906428,0.00023390533,0.00012122937,0.0003531023,0.00023789622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015761655,0.000013732431,0.00039608168,0.00004606441,0.0000064541105,0.00008860141,0.000049768336,0.00017320436,0.99769765,0.00002575268,0.000016058084,0.0013290294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073813812,0.0005318577,0.013931937,0.000011316721,0.00002450716,0.00031004383,0.0000845791,0.0015658048,0.98285437,0.000019150431,0.0006452724,0.0000137436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041387064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010157049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010316559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010459714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000958862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034512877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399906618","doi":"10.3390/ma17133045","title":"The Integration of ANN and FEA and Its Application to Property Prediction of Dual-Performance Turbine Disks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Property (philosophy); Finite element method; Turbine; Materials science; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010646616733869423,"score_gpt":0.21131240681096483,"score_spread":0.2006657900770954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399906618","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39417338,0.0007226391,0.59891444,0.00018259053,0.00007400775,0.000059695274,0.00016934487,0.0014307401,0.0042732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9271384,0.0001527715,0.07136372,0.000025888474,0.00001115138,0.00005000858,0.0001236232,0.000038685008,0.0010957543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00003916757,0.000017688013,0.00005463058,0.00006947026,0.000017576662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995326,0.00023184945,0.000058426274,0.000038852166,0.0001241351,0.0000141774235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054108276,0.0008730328,0.00043019996,0.00065028516,0.00025604037,0.0003958785,0.0003692658,0.0006725675,0.0005371993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012050918,0.00042754866,0.00046141117,0.0004045775,0.0001791557,0.00043702187,0.00033661022,0.00040840212,0.00013682313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008030136,0.00008682457,0.0037482183,0.00005300797,0.000049874467,0.000102421785,0.000038097536,0.9126253,0.014078418,0.0004135981,0.00023384269,0.06849017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.420622e-7,0.000008161824,0.00041876125,0.0000014368082,0.0000027888848,0.000004542137,0.000002514593,0.998594,0.00083563564,0.00006015337,0.00006902968,0.0000023203015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006871483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076275817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006871483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040158344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003948678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013662994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399976992","doi":"10.3390/ma17133076","title":"Recent Progress in Creep-Resistant Aluminum Alloys for Diesel Engine Applications: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Casting; Alonizing; Diesel fuel; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04131846090929344,"score_gpt":0.31191761698871784,"score_spread":0.2705991560794244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399976992","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034179405,0.99788433,0.00024016589,0.00012176285,0.00016399723,0.000005970182,0.000029709647,0.0000121703,0.0012000327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010912986,0.99758685,0.00037433373,0.00010398973,0.00011353977,0.000007202646,0.00004908905,0.0000027204378,0.00067097484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999798,0.000021947462,0.00003625333,0.000044582404,0.000082594815,0.000016630624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953604,0.00022976776,0.00007379955,0.000012486045,0.00012418255,0.00002386837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053143344,0.0010220313,0.0010986803,0.0032937464,0.00028828662,0.0009114631,0.0007550324,0.0010428017,0.0036805873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069609465,0.0004705532,0.0007323533,0.0028070617,0.00029908292,0.0012743428,0.00052124663,0.0010401956,0.0017720264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006388363,0.00012491524,0.0003615549,0.06547953,0.00014537635,0.00025609392,0.00012703432,0.0010057684,0.007513185,0.0043966705,0.020841397,0.8996846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008201168,0.00013307539,0.0006959173,0.0037691859,0.000206264,0.0007585713,0.00007153408,0.0001892875,0.0017895318,0.0011603578,0.9911958,0.000022240083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001180914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020201653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036805873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034531148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011155705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01231277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400064597","doi":"10.3390/ma17143476","title":"Pressure-Induced Exciton Formation and Superconductivity in Platinum-Based Mineral Sperrylite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Materials","topic":"Crystal Structures and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Museum of Natural History; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Electronic band structure; Ambient pressure; Phase (matter); Electron; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0313893380094205,"score_gpt":0.261073809628495,"score_spread":0.22968447161907452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400064597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900395,0.00013357558,0.000071221075,0.00001627645,0.0000024941687,0.0000017123069,0.00021092048,0.000018936735,0.000540954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992637,0.0000851026,0.00011111915,0.0000021015621,0.0000012594163,0.0000028418629,0.00019903816,0.0000054744232,0.00032926377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.000004227158,0.0000034318862,0.000015617075,0.000021780234,0.000009395699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000019654843,0.000016774507,0.00000381955,0.00001198741,0.000008540927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058707483,0.0001259382,0.000094787276,0.00024294732,0.0001504513,0.00019549136,0.00017506136,0.00017627238,0.0014503325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016421505,0.00010821805,0.00006731488,0.00024441522,0.00017732262,0.00014482868,0.00014579568,0.00020969787,0.0001540637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026006685,0.00003038992,0.001998825,0.00013620753,0.000013583514,0.00020530116,0.00008310936,0.0006524339,0.9940194,0.00015319628,0.00014708567,0.0023003726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003250181,0.0003892541,0.05233983,0.000010448952,0.00001825236,0.0003036657,0.00014115102,0.007714088,0.93689775,0.00015716963,0.0019826954,0.000013213955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014022746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013066237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014503325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017625709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007861304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004851818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400122924","doi":"10.3390/ma17133169","title":"Multiscale Progressive Failure Analysis for Composite Stringers Subjected to Compressive Load","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Stringer; Materials science; Composite number; Structural engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Compressive strength; Stress (linguistics); Ultimate failure; Finite element method; Compression (physics); Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering","score_opus":0.008622803859166415,"score_gpt":0.2399618640298468,"score_spread":0.23133906017068037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400122924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86853784,0.00019434097,0.12953968,0.000041305077,0.000011560165,0.000028827782,0.00008467924,0.00023774625,0.0013238876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339664,0.00007019885,0.0060533956,0.000006476677,0.000004181254,0.000015871636,0.0000311368,0.000007512647,0.00041463878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000014959829,0.0000061704473,0.00003861465,0.00008425886,0.000016217136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.00004834191,0.000053560365,0.000030728046,0.000039200215,0.000012798305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465077,0.00040597204,0.00028097528,0.0008141676,0.00023401015,0.00019543491,0.0003925994,0.0005037409,0.0009269998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004065671,0.0001601561,0.0004767214,0.00022628307,0.000458832,0.0003604897,0.00031911294,0.00022179101,0.00012221771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113022725,0.00011627287,0.010155065,0.000106645086,0.000042123094,0.0005288614,0.00025100095,0.5576069,0.3929406,0.0028902835,0.000294511,0.034954626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019942036,0.00006022849,0.0064582904,0.0000025736028,0.0000070578844,0.00004203191,0.000019663637,0.9847549,0.008211512,0.00028928678,0.00014125627,0.000011316306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022696347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002143024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022696347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024646867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024731326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045128465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400241822","doi":"10.3390/ma17133256","title":"Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Optimization Using the Box–Behnken Response Surface Methodology Tool","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; CTT Group (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Inert gas; Pyrolysis; Dissolution; Volumetric flow rate; Thermal decomposition; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024881691107847652,"score_gpt":0.256291824708,"score_spread":0.23141013360015233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400241822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44122097,0.0032575543,0.55232537,0.00008244831,0.000053800155,0.00027023038,0.00035298534,0.00067406835,0.0017625637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53047794,0.003287175,0.46296903,0.000039732622,0.000012343327,0.0008894594,0.0004858016,0.00010176964,0.001736795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.00017458742,0.000033836568,0.000072360155,0.00024504212,0.00004929534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997658,0.00015529039,0.000028150835,0.0000119641845,0.00003339973,0.0000054823163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013295006,0.0007535011,0.0009293349,0.00047970883,0.00016632004,0.0003879997,0.0004916895,0.00043819615,0.000666885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006868712,0.0004476889,0.0013761885,0.0006300948,0.00021513396,0.0003138264,0.00025826853,0.00065935473,0.00029846138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033535913,0.00030882476,0.0008235245,0.0011860126,0.00015366194,0.0001487208,0.00011697969,0.17944959,0.75566256,0.002412521,0.00026645142,0.059135783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052284155,0.0007583805,0.0022555508,0.000024407691,0.000062884865,0.00009915309,0.00004197289,0.55422515,0.43922687,0.00047607147,0.0027070395,0.000070187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010116315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023735578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013295006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027452718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044360143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070311427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400296665","doi":"10.3390/ma17133271","title":"Mechanical Properties and Durability of Composite Cement Pastes Containing Phase-Change Materials and Nanosilica","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength; Composite number; Cement; Portland cement; Pozzolan; Thermal conductivity; Physisorption; Fly ash; Absorption of water; Durability; Adsorption","score_opus":0.10605601349308491,"score_gpt":0.3011438299404413,"score_spread":0.1950878164473564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400296665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738663,0.0011710365,0.0006937666,0.00001647254,0.00002283,0.000009490974,0.00014439783,0.000017103037,0.00053833605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782735,0.00035637832,0.000692886,0.000012596303,0.000003723588,0.0000101624055,0.00012545957,0.0000107119995,0.0009607204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000014725613,0.000014775369,0.000027161605,0.000095467534,0.000019360054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.00007046324,0.00008025886,0.000019945704,0.000078951365,0.00004054108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026891375,0.00037878397,0.00021120161,0.0005000424,0.000117341864,0.0002130167,0.00016057766,0.00029995188,0.0014910075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044702707,0.0001611501,0.00021364134,0.0002805173,0.00017607315,0.00027858498,0.00014537382,0.0004567916,0.00026345425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078614874,0.000034709523,0.0011617113,0.00006855499,0.000009841176,0.000043701886,0.000026178144,0.00025461384,0.9947582,0.00003181236,0.00002592043,0.0035060858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009087108,0.0011459995,0.027311048,0.00001829524,0.000043426153,0.00020452517,0.00010280749,0.0018486908,0.9674705,0.000038548547,0.0017910284,0.000015944675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042202263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015483431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014910075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012325204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004987955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400353046","doi":"10.3390/ma17133315","title":"Effects of Heat Input and Intertrack Overlap on the Microstructure and Properties of Inconel 686 Weld Overlays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Teck (Canada); University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Teck Resources; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Superalloy; Microstructure; Dilution; Metallurgy; Inconel; Volume fraction; Weld pool; Arc welding; Composite material; Gas tungsten arc welding; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006386246321500895,"score_gpt":0.19113455804259394,"score_spread":0.18474831172109304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400353046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943465,0.000068106,0.0002760793,0.0000022539941,0.000001157039,0.000002478259,0.000016525531,0.000010826624,0.00018786367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.00004379684,0.00044116966,0.0000031380243,8.1223214e-7,0.000003740596,0.000028735683,0.000007689066,0.00025831527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997218,0.00001527632,0.000014598777,0.000054781372,0.00014859614,0.00004495809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.000041622458,0.00008301283,0.000025881312,0.00006437219,0.000021993608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015954838,0.00018698891,0.00018828386,0.00027411498,0.0001903792,0.0003380147,0.00019881882,0.00020005563,0.0007697773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003972398,0.00025037336,0.0001737478,0.0002462028,0.0002136833,0.00022224996,0.00026487198,0.00016349807,0.00009903499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071532035,0.000008299463,0.0022565005,0.000024923724,0.000006579462,0.000081742095,0.000043272816,0.0004505997,0.99579287,0.00002063945,0.000008097169,0.0012348734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007871076,0.00057901104,0.09609858,0.0000045871666,0.000031446103,0.0002572186,0.00016372513,0.002429641,0.899621,0.000017425613,0.00077810825,0.000011450918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016687703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003648009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016687703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022501586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013744373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033180714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400365732","doi":"10.3390/ma17133306","title":"Physics-Informed Online Learning for Temperature Prediction in Metal AM","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Metal; Engineering physics; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011657510596746884,"score_gpt":0.240775761851293,"score_spread":0.22911825125454613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400365732","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079397656,0.0009820386,0.91514033,0.0003718855,0.000072172814,0.00004579531,0.000106700114,0.0018807153,0.0020026832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430072,0.00032135658,0.054077987,0.00019388998,0.000058081576,0.0000735191,0.00022228577,0.00011453842,0.0019311998],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997658,0.000047455018,0.000010437815,0.00008834199,0.000058411933,0.000029507504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.00044769997,0.000090857146,0.00006317466,0.000103685954,0.000029700232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007078723,0.0009331377,0.00068867725,0.00035498536,0.00027701256,0.0006742201,0.0014798963,0.0008865277,0.0012126017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026869744,0.00058643497,0.0006026165,0.00031785073,0.00069667003,0.0014410184,0.0009072384,0.0018243238,0.0003121042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058862297,0.00004570175,0.00062973483,0.00004144427,0.000018429779,0.000029165889,0.00002245409,0.9664697,0.0018325866,0.0011769473,0.00034208683,0.029332925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001087167,0.0000060614,0.00005426483,0.000001178489,0.000001282377,0.0000022405504,9.91046e-7,0.9987669,0.00031336411,0.0008010234,0.00005025353,0.0000014447454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066266395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067262854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066266395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008750211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010462562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013176143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400417324","doi":"10.3390/ma17133355","title":"Impact of Scattering Foil Composition on Electron Energy Distribution in a Clinical Linear Accelerator Modified for FLASH Radiotherapy: A Monte Carlo Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Scattering; FOIL method; Electron; Linear particle accelerator; Materials science; Fluence; Range (aeronautics); Atomic physics; Cathode ray; Beam (structure); Radiation; Flash (photography); Bragg peak; Electron scattering; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Irradiation; Composite material","score_opus":0.035167633094399374,"score_gpt":0.3955537782574384,"score_spread":0.3603861451630391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400417324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981676,0.0004461131,0.016047943,0.00004965472,0.000007677334,0.000035673052,0.000093783,0.00009913378,0.0015440005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948095,0.0001338518,0.004626191,0.000016111468,0.0000016993288,0.000013981903,0.000046904108,0.00002448323,0.00032734405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.00004682302,0.00001048892,0.000026979362,0.000058669222,0.000023071321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892694,0.00067681936,0.00017330715,0.00009216491,0.000101339836,0.000029466079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067822664,0.0002502371,0.00038043686,0.00031191442,0.00025258426,0.0004965213,0.00043577573,0.0004087431,0.00082272495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018271306,0.00031150965,0.00035402013,0.00046915532,0.0002757146,0.0003439706,0.00022032573,0.00020857759,0.000119708566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006741488,0.00011169766,0.019778598,0.00021290271,0.00011561452,0.00042034267,0.00015173218,0.8902174,0.07629426,0.0019452935,0.00022638772,0.009851605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043792104,0.00052248663,0.008542936,0.000022597,0.00009036972,0.0003067179,0.000091986505,0.94184273,0.047279432,0.00041369407,0.00080716715,0.0000360696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025256805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026168558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025256805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007296709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044002934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005294144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400456357","doi":"10.3390/ma17143384","title":"An Optimized Approach to Multistage Permanent Deformation Testing of Granular Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Compaction; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Granular material; Characterization (materials science); Structural engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02763187367673551,"score_gpt":0.2656338566760177,"score_spread":0.23800198299928219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400456357","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12861794,0.0001865511,0.86758065,0.000038879865,0.000023229119,0.00029235208,0.00034243384,0.00063127064,0.0022866891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6501021,0.00019501841,0.34748244,0.00003314802,0.000011409258,0.00032766446,0.00030183344,0.00007357689,0.0014727552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993344,0.000080843085,0.000036173264,0.000110586465,0.00039339528,0.000044532164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.00008180974,0.00005573823,0.000106169246,0.00007657286,0.00001484032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040088862,0.00050616433,0.000435751,0.0007801864,0.00020775372,0.0005182089,0.00073563703,0.00049830525,0.0012505011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068192586,0.00028710198,0.0002773019,0.0005995119,0.00038631025,0.0005335125,0.0005653912,0.000482229,0.0003345799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018193078,0.00017943402,0.0016176931,0.00018605679,0.00003004778,0.00010116755,0.00005421909,0.05578454,0.856975,0.0023762567,0.00022049449,0.08229319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026928463,0.0010848895,0.008520481,0.000017383636,0.00003723776,0.00028976097,0.00005299215,0.38074702,0.60243005,0.0030085698,0.0037088254,0.00007583706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005506426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018631021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012505011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038167412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004312474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004183352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400532086","doi":"10.3390/ma17143435","title":"A Complementary Fusion-Based Multimodal Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation Using Phased-Array Ultrasonic and Pulsed Thermography on a Composite Structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thermography; Nondestructive testing; Phased array; Ultrasonic sensor; Image fusion; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Ultrasonic testing; Fusion; Wavelet; Pattern recognition (psychology); Acoustics; Materials science; Optics; Image (mathematics); Telecommunications; Infrared","score_opus":0.017537709263751335,"score_gpt":0.26486376242309695,"score_spread":0.2473260531593456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400532086","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47864643,0.0010459753,0.5177099,0.00011220679,0.00006367211,0.00008712254,0.0001036935,0.0006239022,0.0016071158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7773544,0.00032500722,0.22133277,0.000059778224,0.000021367765,0.000052628326,0.000044586686,0.000040668794,0.00076870207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955946,0.000055509412,0.000019841817,0.00010039309,0.0002312041,0.00003358081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.00018507546,0.00015382779,0.00007946442,0.00016576219,0.00003201203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005981817,0.00059535797,0.00041607444,0.0010051362,0.00016037813,0.0005361187,0.00040079403,0.0005501733,0.0006493463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010126734,0.00028554272,0.00037002855,0.0006742853,0.00049182615,0.00094335363,0.00068218354,0.00040093123,0.00018916506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012661991,0.000047866564,0.001879163,0.00014990367,0.000027498883,0.000081787046,0.000106206535,0.0033315425,0.9256153,0.00053342024,0.00009519503,0.06800544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013032675,0.00061421725,0.010333644,0.000029244988,0.00010315837,0.0008287439,0.00015758,0.12872076,0.8567772,0.0008312004,0.0015302359,0.00006087917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003109782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090295024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010051362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024780657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028682782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031635165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400648580","doi":"10.3390/ma17143478","title":"New Insights into Materials for Pesticide and Other Agricultural Pollutant Remediation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Pollutant; Human decontamination; Environmental science; Waste management; Adsorption; Pesticide; Agriculture; Agricultural waste; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03832331700246506,"score_gpt":0.32427476008213835,"score_spread":0.2859514430796733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400648580","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086398434,0.9932094,0.00092482107,0.0003704695,0.00022624736,0.00000923892,0.000027725628,0.0000134648735,0.0043545985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053686737,0.99061674,0.0012110451,0.00025978338,0.00014455522,0.000018300254,0.000036352878,0.000004015369,0.002340454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981314,0.00002661888,0.00001655086,0.000036329813,0.00008468705,0.00002258486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00007064543,0.0000164581,0.0000062600407,0.000029472887,0.0000092736655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003799961,0.0007941845,0.00064458407,0.0024922346,0.0002864021,0.0008934265,0.00050315354,0.0012339273,0.0031261528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003739569,0.00036155162,0.00055512163,0.0019637782,0.0004880969,0.0016398592,0.000540734,0.0015547207,0.0013390873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058381895,0.00020175175,0.00024058945,0.038316075,0.000102601975,0.0007429518,0.0002508127,0.0013185636,0.049583644,0.045388605,0.017733514,0.84606254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008873486,0.00012202574,0.00047441118,0.0018179425,0.00004766326,0.0012678764,0.00008619918,0.00026619236,0.0072241104,0.004945949,0.9837209,0.00001782208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048526263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001116688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031261528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004960175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005892793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010457993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400949852","doi":"10.3390/ma17153645","title":"Multiple Deformation Mechanisms in Adiabatic Shear Bands of a Titanium Alloy during High Strain Rate Deformation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adiabatic shear band; Materials science; Crystal twinning; Martensite; Diffusionless transformation; Shear (geology); Strain rate; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Instability; Shear band; Metallurgy; Dislocation; Titanium alloy; Deformation mechanism; Alloy; Titanium; Microstructure; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008844235919513456,"score_gpt":0.20726600247558508,"score_spread":0.19842176655607163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400949852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831104,0.00019191793,0.0006348549,0.000014981825,0.0000048849633,0.000007035696,0.000037547572,0.000019631809,0.0007780616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943,0.00003733731,0.00012571478,0.0000042187053,0.0000010773339,0.0000027527244,0.000026746164,0.0000025970671,0.00036949082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.000004568139,0.000004856534,0.0000148605695,0.00003210936,0.000026402593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000008609065,0.000026598633,0.00000870269,0.000017122542,0.000009409152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099824116,0.00015300246,0.0001317085,0.00049040536,0.00025847595,0.00029272435,0.00023505668,0.00023667903,0.0010710964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012742508,0.00021751663,0.00016670761,0.00026629044,0.0004951438,0.00019532444,0.00013571592,0.00018740978,0.000121882054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002831134,0.000034984598,0.0052003665,0.000053744363,0.000016370108,0.0005541228,0.00023336895,0.003515844,0.98513365,0.0007317177,0.00007792549,0.004164809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002776499,0.00045033838,0.14551747,0.0000146191,0.000041036736,0.0007198392,0.0006299138,0.027271187,0.8223822,0.0007631824,0.0021469677,0.000035431895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020652039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031888825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020652039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002979491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020580126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004106343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400949866","doi":"10.3390/ma17153648","title":"Rapid, Selective, and Ultra-Sensitive Field Effect Transistor-Based Detection of Escherichia coli","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Keysight Technologies; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Escherichia coli; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Gene; Biochemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.00458057382443042,"score_gpt":0.191614665778074,"score_spread":0.1870340919536436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400949866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8910936,0.0057399925,0.097015664,0.00052861794,0.00030734224,0.00014777844,0.0006958127,0.0009602156,0.0035110298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375052,0.0026770134,0.055333495,0.00033877266,0.0000791124,0.00012654417,0.00037262257,0.000032748096,0.0035344868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965894,0.00006309208,0.000025624731,0.000089997644,0.0001199587,0.00004234687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997913,0.00010895843,0.000030851337,0.000015972983,0.00003598853,0.000016882903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034523787,0.00043288167,0.00033547118,0.00033914397,0.00015761034,0.00026397195,0.00063406775,0.0011561656,0.0005140991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004575409,0.00024102426,0.00023527622,0.00020426603,0.0002786461,0.0004991464,0.00033195456,0.000511784,0.0003680282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016669055,0.000010124168,0.0000891426,0.000027333557,0.0000023724572,0.000026153199,0.000009492253,0.000031096486,0.99871385,0.000028025423,0.000035908288,0.0010098349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005546221,0.00015059243,0.0012483391,0.0000057276498,0.000007020702,0.00021690357,0.000018038763,0.0017704698,0.9957314,0.000030948915,0.0008046228,0.000010370198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003292274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007277421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011561656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019056755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011230508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018258691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401077758","doi":"10.3390/ma17153743","title":"An Investigation of the Effect of Novel Mono/Bi-Layered PVD-Coated WC Tools on the Machinability of Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; Macha Malaria Research Institute","keywords":"Machinability; Machining; Materials science; Coating; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Tribology; Tool wear; Physical vapor deposition; Monolayer; Alloy; Cutting tool; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02306854707554601,"score_gpt":0.2312369375868895,"score_spread":0.2081683905113435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401077758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979923,0.0003435034,0.0011282641,0.000006240283,0.000009543858,0.000008056202,0.00003335094,0.00004220818,0.0004366785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969529,0.00015859677,0.002372387,0.000008982728,0.0000016981376,0.000006158326,0.00003702827,0.000012143782,0.00045022697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000009634584,0.000011238969,0.000036398633,0.00007898396,0.000038686256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.00004159347,0.00006551857,0.000029985178,0.00005921092,0.000025765801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011331658,0.00030862392,0.00016371802,0.00023945207,0.00011468169,0.00039170016,0.00029310642,0.00027746693,0.00044419363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003792625,0.0002142811,0.00021966311,0.00014163414,0.00014508121,0.00017083646,0.00019557342,0.00024580501,0.00012812993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036066314,0.0000071534446,0.0003913907,0.000044130164,0.000007234233,0.00003984137,0.000016025484,0.00012870044,0.99790895,0.000014412891,0.000013847846,0.0013922545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043792093,0.0003415069,0.0077726827,0.0000059070385,0.00003635036,0.00012320728,0.000040528637,0.0024415,0.9885852,0.0000039069027,0.00063645886,0.000008547232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011039444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030893232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011039444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016402788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109628534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021950006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401483721","doi":"10.3390/ma17163970","title":"Experimental Evaluation of Compressive Properties of Early-Age Mortar and Concrete Hollow-Block Masonry Prisms within Construction Stages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Masonry Design Centre","keywords":"Masonry; Mortar; Compressive strength; Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Bracing; Structural engineering; Cementitious; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Cement; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.022311877507842068,"score_gpt":0.24112091016233772,"score_spread":0.21880903265449564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401483721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818355,0.0001603842,0.0008710259,0.0000048361308,0.000006768267,0.000019939158,0.00015743845,0.000014124991,0.0005818255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647224,0.00019292206,0.0015134701,0.0000109276625,0.0000050817766,0.000026988842,0.0002238033,0.000013556588,0.0015410217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960774,0.000030242485,0.000023297349,0.00006396231,0.00019958746,0.0000751262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991241,0.00020975067,0.00017454752,0.000081588594,0.0002922028,0.000117851596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048210146,0.00048347795,0.00020211923,0.0003369149,0.00020949624,0.00013126103,0.00032679262,0.00036520752,0.0021372978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073334534,0.00020718004,0.0002427683,0.00025539304,0.0004132838,0.00029308518,0.0003255758,0.00066540233,0.00031499605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013690701,0.00011329723,0.0014048399,0.00004783957,0.000004605214,0.000048990263,0.00008682196,0.00040526933,0.99629825,0.000036913654,0.000018277506,0.0013979846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000089024725,0.004370878,0.031207178,0.000016202785,0.000023800862,0.000107771564,0.00021453672,0.0016542209,0.9614297,0.00004035672,0.00090971164,0.000016681985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081627007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024394765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021372978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014844758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021377562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071499944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401634802","doi":"10.3390/ma17164079","title":"Enhanced Supercapacitor and Cycle-Life Performance: Self-Supported Nanohybrid Electrodes of Hydrothermally Grown MnO2 Nanorods on Carbon Nanotubes in Neutral Electrolyte","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Nanorod; Carbon nanotube; Electrolyte; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006885479692729482,"score_gpt":0.21584226146987565,"score_spread":0.20895678177714616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401634802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958983,0.00088519295,0.0021164813,0.000065516964,0.000039423576,0.000009297103,0.00019310942,0.00007134271,0.0007212869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963393,0.0002680957,0.0022880686,0.000012790447,0.000010465165,0.0000071131535,0.00013497022,0.00001401591,0.00092516263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000013680644,0.000015480366,0.000040562678,0.00006086201,0.000024504325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000020955787,0.000013295941,0.000011451395,0.000039179322,0.000015591564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016845844,0.0002938434,0.00023330686,0.00019987334,0.00011596766,0.00034064509,0.00034948642,0.000343797,0.00063084654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024107964,0.00013190482,0.00013463976,0.00019720946,0.00012456092,0.0005424067,0.0001537879,0.00022117312,0.00016831474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037803788,0.000013819421,0.0001306796,0.000027119346,0.000004880362,0.000033209388,0.000011343742,0.000078735015,0.9982957,0.000039939456,0.000036828143,0.0012898302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004135228,0.000073420546,0.0009666069,0.0000014811073,0.000006419712,0.000055944114,0.000015683188,0.0021133586,0.9961598,0.000021697815,0.0005767593,0.000004666072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051194424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020085732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063084654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023177103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114376235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021104217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401686706","doi":"10.3390/ma17164086","title":"Calcium Sulfate Disks for Sustained-Release of Amoxicillin and Moxifloxacin for the Treatment of Osteomyelitis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Moxifloxacin; Osteomyelitis; Amoxicillin; Calcium; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Medicine; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Antibiotics; Biochemistry; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.027504084282113987,"score_gpt":0.32290841422240385,"score_spread":0.29540432994028987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401686706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97731405,0.014192616,0.0069885417,0.00013753212,0.000098262215,0.00009860129,0.00010225043,0.000055496082,0.0010126535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98136395,0.0051760445,0.011646485,0.000049408132,0.000035525492,0.000083801635,0.00011393251,0.000012623554,0.0015181175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997826,0.000032412154,0.000018795317,0.000031185034,0.00011320767,0.00002171853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983454,0.000030668092,0.000057334946,0.000007500023,0.00004471527,0.0000252817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001837965,0.00034171683,0.0003394003,0.00031184425,0.000138784,0.0002631442,0.00024991093,0.00038002,0.00042769813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024681696,0.00014655225,0.00023822852,0.00015345759,0.00012766967,0.00018860098,0.00017485884,0.00022731867,0.00015479849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082128005,0.000034852743,0.00010005739,0.00012893652,0.0000044524377,0.000070999246,0.000009669041,0.00008071597,0.9964405,0.000016009655,0.000023285984,0.0030084928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033991033,0.0013049335,0.0027212128,0.000025243833,0.000038974853,0.0006584692,0.000037473674,0.0014748595,0.99012494,0.000015985015,0.0035522105,0.000011710534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005115277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012296471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005115277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019062785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025009183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014307499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401834352","doi":"10.3390/ma17164126","title":"Conductive Polymer-Based Electrodes and Supercapacitors: Materials, Electrolytes, and Characterizations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Conductive polymer; Polyaniline; Polypyrrole; Carbon nanotube; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolyte; Polythiophene; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Pseudocapacitor; Graphene; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polymer; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.033024410376737416,"score_gpt":0.2883827717517843,"score_spread":0.25535836137504686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401834352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009532575,0.96039975,0.020001652,0.00039702986,0.0006046558,0.000100047444,0.00052068854,0.00029677953,0.008146799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039963428,0.9341457,0.01737652,0.0003841688,0.000598393,0.00018925894,0.0005016661,0.000048904592,0.006791884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946135,0.000058098132,0.000057333065,0.00013377635,0.0002565261,0.000032896303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997552,0.000107803105,0.000042458232,0.000013868678,0.000067093744,0.000013560776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004672886,0.0011499089,0.0012061686,0.0017066167,0.00021205269,0.000917424,0.0010065545,0.0009860003,0.0016865958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005987843,0.0006122406,0.0004471466,0.0026125605,0.00037736888,0.0016233835,0.00047504032,0.0011920676,0.0018013616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014076792,0.00023403497,0.00049478037,0.043472577,0.00018054974,0.00096439547,0.0002443276,0.0043883426,0.3428899,0.017463805,0.015439716,0.5740868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020955538,0.00042834936,0.0013179387,0.0017447227,0.00015348422,0.002951756,0.00012431214,0.0046206573,0.34312564,0.008341653,0.63708,0.000090456335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003151183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040991977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017066167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035381364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037034054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056422353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401946752","doi":"10.3390/ma17174265","title":"Improvement of Hydrogen-Resistant Gas Turbine Engine Blades: Single-Crystal Superalloy Manufacturing Technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallization; Ceramic; Superalloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen embrittlement; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008510176446939707,"score_gpt":0.1975932999906548,"score_spread":0.1890831235437151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401946752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524568,0.0018710026,0.041508555,0.00007429428,0.000078702506,0.00006598519,0.000246294,0.00031735323,0.0033810812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464115,0.000928292,0.049099583,0.000013389137,0.000011584338,0.000028088412,0.0003341948,0.0000792792,0.0030941044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996289,0.00001542389,0.000021184906,0.000055593162,0.00024695977,0.00003195694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.00002278992,0.0000824926,0.000039437506,0.000095522504,0.000025172838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023857037,0.0003166989,0.00036724593,0.00043305833,0.00018697981,0.0003314527,0.0005240431,0.0003010681,0.00068063766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003238382,0.00021842505,0.00045898007,0.00034450964,0.0001941191,0.00026447047,0.00018000638,0.00035355167,0.0004937134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013192943,0.000005401603,0.00017138722,0.000051821597,0.0000029779321,0.000049215494,0.000017928547,0.00024373905,0.996854,0.000089204215,0.000028531564,0.0024727008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037095667,0.00011176798,0.0015063487,0.0000029821026,0.000008008761,0.00016530576,0.000012918233,0.0015810137,0.99465984,0.000021890986,0.0019220494,0.0000041111084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010963519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027636886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010963519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035543184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052714994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025789142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402047227","doi":"10.3390/ma17174311","title":"A Quantitative Phase Analysis by Neutron Diffraction of Conventional and Advanced Aluminum Alloys Thermally Conditioned for Elevated-Temperature Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Mitacs; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; ECK Industries; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Aluminium; Phase (matter); Diffraction; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007593892523197966,"score_gpt":0.2620695205905992,"score_spread":0.2544756280674012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402047227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904544,0.00092297286,0.0059417873,0.000023995659,0.000027275988,0.000023704684,0.0006917053,0.0000523857,0.0018617557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859892,0.0005446943,0.010859947,0.000031174943,0.00000755335,0.00003491335,0.00080265064,0.000028338047,0.0017015393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000016470804,0.000012354263,0.0000387789,0.0001101196,0.000018063745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982435,0.000020353496,0.0000305806,0.000014724949,0.000099046374,0.000010966786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082114,0.00023047462,0.00013635114,0.00046448482,0.00018357755,0.00022077997,0.00021142383,0.0003239287,0.0007539931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023963567,0.00017501097,0.00016053864,0.0003979626,0.00019942084,0.00021260986,0.00010818142,0.00018585255,0.00014594675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008850985,0.000008932548,0.0011768978,0.000032132662,0.000004342371,0.000023465996,0.0000281994,0.00023659597,0.99643755,0.00007122045,0.000030072946,0.0018620748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018540131,0.00031045487,0.039621126,0.000015682464,0.000028819688,0.00021464156,0.00018891916,0.006576779,0.9488327,0.000091386624,0.004085091,0.000015818881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018258569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003813494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018258569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023905285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016626723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036304593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402127454","doi":"10.3390/ma17174328","title":"Effect of Deposition Parameters on Micromechanical Properties and Machining Performance of CrN Coating for Wet Finish Turning of Ti6Al4V Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Coating; Physical vapor deposition; Titanium alloy; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Tool wear; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.016736783344943506,"score_gpt":0.21611137438482728,"score_spread":0.19937459103988378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402127454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965978,0.0010246295,0.0011992075,0.000021056372,0.000026160858,0.000014797782,0.00006551635,0.000033604854,0.0010172821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966821,0.00048598932,0.0021530474,0.000010685898,0.0000057144607,0.000008620123,0.000055875902,0.000022545997,0.0005754693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000018889104,0.000015252639,0.000050269024,0.000094136296,0.00004326651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.00005244424,0.000069770285,0.000022103772,0.00006599131,0.000014090376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021893776,0.00034304627,0.00026400038,0.00023146474,0.00015546117,0.00028852583,0.00032492398,0.000285083,0.0005169353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057250075,0.00022056661,0.00018220548,0.00016417513,0.0001424066,0.0002560511,0.000142905,0.00018350474,0.00013742238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045787747,0.000011863752,0.00034008833,0.0001105106,0.000007052051,0.000051881096,0.000028603683,0.00027201176,0.99706906,0.000015806823,0.000038302358,0.002009086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005337767,0.00019086161,0.003886612,0.000005685449,0.000018125413,0.0000754944,0.000031202384,0.0016129464,0.9934168,0.000005832639,0.0007435094,0.0000075934086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012713815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051355115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012713815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002837627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001459249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025279522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402171280","doi":"10.3390/ma17174364","title":"Effects of Minor Zn Dopants in Sn-10Bi Solder on Interfacial Reaction and Shear Properties of Solder on Ni/Au Surface Finish","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Soldering; Intermetallic; Dopant; Metallurgy; Brittleness; Shear strength (soil); Alloy; Composite material; Isothermal process; Ultimate tensile strength; Surface finish; Doping","score_opus":0.012078884703953685,"score_gpt":0.21284816467982712,"score_spread":0.20076927997587343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402171280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989717,0.0003205076,0.00037560362,0.0000090583035,0.000007796379,0.000005025053,0.000037901314,0.000020308464,0.00025218303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979748,0.0002808954,0.00084368733,0.000012186991,0.0000028455825,0.000007856424,0.00007465849,0.00001694832,0.0007861669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.000012728593,0.000010455587,0.00003176222,0.00003508108,0.000026098454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999113,0.000012766604,0.000029865598,0.000007285175,0.000023688917,0.000014936751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009441795,0.00034723655,0.00023626079,0.00014909587,0.00010671321,0.0002423837,0.0002337515,0.00018656132,0.00066881836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020738973,0.0002166281,0.0001308263,0.00013226502,0.00013146081,0.00014570118,0.00012253161,0.00018441811,0.00016464324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091667775,0.00000959321,0.00020834728,0.000022034155,0.00000371286,0.000024486422,0.000011105778,0.00007880349,0.9990181,0.000013688353,0.000005933065,0.0005124624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003368809,0.000092910086,0.0013704349,0.0000016688874,0.000010786781,0.000012807506,0.000011423259,0.0005734876,0.9977176,0.0000027800722,0.00020090255,0.0000018150205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019877572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039054037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019877572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002584168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016164179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003952384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402226288","doi":"10.3390/ma17174378","title":"Theoretical Analysis of Stacking Fault Energy, Elastic Properties, Electronic Properties, and Work Function of MnxCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stacking-fault energy; High entropy alloys; Alloy; Slip (aerodynamics); Density functional theory; Crystal twinning; Dislocation; Stacking fault; Work (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Computational chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008614174538604295,"score_gpt":0.18279191207178327,"score_spread":0.17417773753317897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402226288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89146346,0.0026221762,0.06944083,0.00060398027,0.000058253656,0.000056013603,0.00031138695,0.00011264681,0.035331294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928485,0.0005197722,0.004186878,0.000038076447,0.000013137939,0.00004002749,0.000095660114,0.000021432896,0.0022364443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.000023330547,0.0000042002775,0.000016316542,0.000062373285,0.000037172194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00007142109,0.000024036017,0.00001946082,0.00002716908,0.000008777244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034019203,0.0004972623,0.00054423686,0.0009927086,0.00051211583,0.00043472106,0.001131613,0.0009026935,0.0016244884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005479933,0.0002929505,0.00061940256,0.0004939874,0.0008496657,0.00058527075,0.00031468595,0.00031798138,0.00015666833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088790264,0.00009586126,0.003223376,0.0005503151,0.00007270615,0.0007614269,0.00012874322,0.78440964,0.042688623,0.15795572,0.00069128466,0.009333483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068605204,0.000022137418,0.0016276296,0.000011662195,0.000009895075,0.000055889184,0.000028316617,0.9862645,0.002179043,0.009428793,0.00035510192,0.000010131054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003574352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003332164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003574352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069424923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049993326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007107079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402235215","doi":"10.3390/ma17174375","title":"Numerical Analysis of Concrete Hydration Heat Impact on Frozen Soil Temperature around Cast-in-Place Piles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Pile; Geotechnical engineering; Foundation (evidence); Frost heaving; Materials science; Temperature gradient; Phase (matter); Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02039601878483277,"score_gpt":0.2696290115003693,"score_spread":0.2492329927155365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402235215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95330256,0.00036767154,0.03383893,0.00026711228,0.000111371584,0.000060959585,0.00036340678,0.00040398346,0.011284017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625504,0.000090539426,0.0024231642,0.000012339935,0.000009247104,0.000020251344,0.00007237796,0.000020695006,0.0010962749],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.0000271782,0.000011325422,0.000035631972,0.000052475556,0.000054171935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.00017452321,0.000058183978,0.000024956193,0.00010216515,0.00004144436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024772648,0.00052952487,0.0005772433,0.000679216,0.00066608976,0.0007691632,0.00055990386,0.0011726611,0.0020785152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010068791,0.0003798708,0.00084554387,0.0005176308,0.0007571436,0.00059551036,0.0005035316,0.000479862,0.00017203727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010602263,0.0000578134,0.007494707,0.000097939665,0.000024750065,0.0004200737,0.00010493443,0.9763148,0.010049017,0.0008815146,0.00030462455,0.0041438043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008935528,0.00001676703,0.0015237872,0.0000046328,0.000005503371,0.000013296361,0.000034596913,0.9975061,0.00070101395,0.00008932772,0.00008695059,0.000009160767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023386035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009939155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023386035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065248064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006844863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04649985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402413948","doi":"10.3390/ma17184445","title":"Corrosion of Chromium Coating Fabricated on Zircaloy-4 Substrate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Zirconium alloy; Cladding (metalworking); Metallurgy; Gravimetric analysis; Alloy; Oxide; Autoclave; Chromium; Sputtering; Composite material; Thin film","score_opus":0.024338552764405552,"score_gpt":0.24804488292474366,"score_spread":0.2237063301603381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402413948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981634,0.00028921178,0.0006504535,0.000012252299,0.000024379435,0.000006416033,0.0001031965,0.00004792209,0.0007027612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958806,0.00021012133,0.0020884038,0.000007558436,0.0000032242654,0.0000046595806,0.00018834183,0.00002223371,0.001594894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972385,0.000016431482,0.000020117419,0.000063987805,0.000121313846,0.000054274886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997166,0.000025745061,0.000069618145,0.00003725023,0.00012685417,0.000023998135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812803,0.00040112162,0.0002710985,0.00029916278,0.00015853974,0.0003357977,0.0006234284,0.0003786067,0.0010368455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040610015,0.00027077357,0.00030306846,0.00026010236,0.00014115337,0.00017649135,0.00019300198,0.00024719187,0.0003214237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007562327,0.0000045116617,0.00038328712,0.00004291124,0.000007122238,0.00008480834,0.000017315633,0.000103996295,0.9985636,0.000019731027,0.000022775603,0.00067432993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004013482,0.00021990706,0.004089311,0.000005078067,0.000016482774,0.00008937006,0.000034406698,0.00070055807,0.9942266,0.000003994603,0.0006052016,0.000005083605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022295201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025377376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022295201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033891742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001582229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044330955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402526588","doi":"10.3390/ma17184490","title":"Impact of Regular and Irregular Pore Distributions on the Elasticity of Porous Materials: A Microstructure-Free Finite Element Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Finite element method; Porosity; Elasticity (physics); Composite material; Porous medium; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009140339752435063,"score_gpt":0.23572012949654858,"score_spread":0.22657978974411352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402526588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92051065,0.0002838153,0.07704917,0.00005411856,0.000008221958,0.000035578505,0.000097154094,0.00012652602,0.001834761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856095,0.00013441908,0.013906532,0.0000068664594,0.000002259542,0.000016310198,0.000031300246,0.000010179723,0.00028269447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.000029675215,0.000010988378,0.000021308413,0.00007280652,0.00001849419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988432,0.0008563244,0.00010065272,0.00008918987,0.0000909587,0.000019652316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057309336,0.0002399846,0.00028633,0.00049317535,0.00015724827,0.00025497237,0.00029838117,0.00047869043,0.0005353344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001578377,0.00017282598,0.00027184005,0.00024482454,0.00038985483,0.00047174396,0.0002944205,0.00019177898,0.00007744271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015014515,0.00017278323,0.0073490767,0.00017993996,0.000020165786,0.00024550656,0.00018999125,0.77790886,0.1877026,0.003143374,0.00010467826,0.022832954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041195476,0.00007991243,0.0023119913,0.00001245191,0.00000708996,0.0000758906,0.000028719132,0.9726944,0.024169669,0.0003046543,0.00030094708,0.000010215912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093970215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012161575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093970215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001652675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023178296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030308962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402577098","doi":"10.3390/ma17184556","title":"The Development of Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-Based Blends and Modification Strategies: Methods of Improving Key Properties towards Technical Applications—Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Heat deflection temperature; Materials science; Impact resistance; Biopolymer; Toughness; Crystallinity; Polycarbonate; Raw material; Polylactic acid; Lactic acid; Izod impact strength test; Polymer; Composite material; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.12578055760779755,"score_gpt":0.37213260873177845,"score_spread":0.2463520511239809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402577098","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012932867,0.99637645,0.001007621,0.00012488042,0.00014247844,0.000013997598,0.000022906972,0.000020198606,0.0009981648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029147293,0.9954814,0.00080805604,0.000082874525,0.0000893788,0.000017723189,0.000042412456,0.00000429966,0.0005591215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997018,0.000031698954,0.000039737784,0.00007792622,0.0001157365,0.000033145498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.000158217,0.00009364638,0.000014744709,0.00009343468,0.000025093652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006493463,0.0012884991,0.0011899434,0.0020025403,0.00023550804,0.00096224516,0.0008323598,0.0010621616,0.001976505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000568224,0.0004966219,0.00075602566,0.0018287053,0.0004192914,0.0015878115,0.0005238476,0.0011938018,0.001067711],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010765173,0.00029407578,0.00033362838,0.052236162,0.00019305135,0.0003335455,0.0001591929,0.0017492458,0.04688854,0.00571097,0.009346423,0.8826475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025331265,0.00094411615,0.0015149261,0.004053001,0.00038746078,0.0017159766,0.0001604923,0.00088392413,0.03747369,0.0018476278,0.9509147,0.000078762794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006168652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006647209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020025403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035358503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076310063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006612122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402715837","doi":"10.3390/ma17184553","title":"Boosting Flame Retardancy of Polypropylene/Calcium Carbonate Composites with Inorganic Flame Retardants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Fire retardant; Polypropylene; Zinc borate; Materials science; Calcium carbonate; Magnesium; Composite material; Thermal stability; Flammability; Calcium hydroxide; Zinc; Char; Hydroxide; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.016056368893117304,"score_gpt":0.22575667050082732,"score_spread":0.20970030160771003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402715837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99502385,0.0009850045,0.0028485812,0.000022574675,0.000017110966,0.000017752658,0.000037984933,0.000053523076,0.0009937851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955687,0.0004371969,0.0030427508,0.000016446107,0.0000056592667,0.000011955808,0.00003632202,0.0000142593035,0.00086671754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000011344667,0.000007570248,0.000027231159,0.000058510308,0.00002695637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.000021030617,0.000042011103,0.0000074794134,0.000027663398,0.000019027577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013849449,0.0004159999,0.00015099312,0.0002573269,0.00013708678,0.00020447746,0.00017069675,0.00021357636,0.0005354796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001714286,0.00018053148,0.00023811882,0.00015896389,0.00014438701,0.00020948064,0.00014417419,0.00030354183,0.00014221716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030271414,0.000006634582,0.000083787716,0.00003792207,0.0000021983608,0.00001693851,0.000006107344,0.00006583608,0.9989507,0.000013013614,0.000005422347,0.00078129733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036361357,0.00010853027,0.0013943115,0.0000024444032,0.000009278037,0.000036513997,0.0000085354195,0.0005261825,0.99736905,0.0000044692742,0.0005338339,0.000003112386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008364553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026599765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008364553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015807827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014006547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001791358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402762676","doi":"10.3390/ma17194680","title":"Excellent Electrochromic Properties of Ti4+-Induced Nanowires V2O5 Films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochromism; Materials science; Doping; Nanorod; Nanowire; Electrochemistry; Ion; Dissolution; Spin coating; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Coating; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023272057513337416,"score_gpt":0.23723112829017204,"score_spread":0.21395907077683463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402762676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550134,0.0005385731,0.0021361844,0.000028070777,0.000032287768,0.0000068199106,0.00012953926,0.00006647265,0.0015608015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954927,0.00022217663,0.0017307359,0.000013043694,0.000005537314,0.000008647021,0.00016163092,0.000016719117,0.0023488032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.00000720417,0.000010529927,0.000032961634,0.00004109769,0.000034670757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.00000900726,0.000013020935,0.000005756483,0.00002262176,0.0000107470005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106964544,0.00031501707,0.0002092776,0.00018592575,0.00010949156,0.0003221256,0.0002509565,0.00023151087,0.000597736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016752107,0.00018144648,0.00016270786,0.00019685045,0.00011871391,0.00016379626,0.00014483572,0.00020667673,0.0001479956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011337354,0.0000029632313,0.00007316983,0.000016409034,0.0000025406289,0.000015636017,0.0000068831387,0.000026982112,0.9991104,0.000019890409,0.00001733574,0.00069646304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020477223,0.000035414098,0.0011297254,0.000001876372,0.000007673539,0.000018433528,0.000010760952,0.00038346168,0.9979796,0.00000487037,0.00042424095,0.0000019745676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012336881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031499984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012336881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027545213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012607446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024530292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402762734","doi":"10.3390/ma17184676","title":"Analysis of Ni-Cu Interaction in Aluminum-Based Alloys: Hardness, Tensile and Precipitation Behavior","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Precipitation; Alloy; Volume fraction; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material","score_opus":0.01282923127970084,"score_gpt":0.2405005110156466,"score_spread":0.22767127973594575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402762734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705756,0.0007117691,0.0015362686,0.000009924814,0.000005433595,0.000009245925,0.00009148928,0.000024748193,0.00055348483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972379,0.00020117417,0.0014065653,0.0000075872895,0.000004085236,0.000010352592,0.00010442793,0.000011855004,0.001016017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.000027173875,0.000010063007,0.000032857166,0.00006955968,0.000020812373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.000015594862,0.00003768262,0.000008231689,0.00004958912,0.000010658532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012087292,0.00022359412,0.00019545465,0.000289408,0.00015097958,0.00015854367,0.00021801684,0.00015922663,0.0007076444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019179599,0.00013768561,0.00012325674,0.00026260913,0.00012201531,0.00013678738,0.00011472609,0.00016043962,0.0001512525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005295923,0.000005787226,0.00048182782,0.000027086793,0.0000040183327,0.00001696405,0.0000122110005,0.000061054074,0.998423,0.000007431726,0.000004872237,0.00090278726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016681678,0.00010541903,0.011020366,0.0000016343305,0.000011270764,0.000051199335,0.000033795153,0.0008657238,0.98751557,0.000008505502,0.0003818598,0.0000030481265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021557226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016583785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010389582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023673177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402784271","doi":"10.3390/ma17184521","title":"Fatigue Life Prediction of a SAE Keyhole Specimen as a Subcase of Certification by Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Keyhole; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Welding","score_opus":0.01964980110218146,"score_gpt":0.2325277145229474,"score_spread":0.21287791342076595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402784271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96385384,0.00013337545,0.03380888,0.00003024166,0.000010646155,0.000037552996,0.00015067022,0.0002466872,0.0017279527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964371,0.000022675531,0.003070285,0.000002334724,9.2471305e-7,0.000007719524,0.00005801001,0.00000777467,0.00039314642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000010301921,0.000005136252,0.000022231172,0.00005777083,0.00001607911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961394,0.00011560367,0.00004034081,0.000056589295,0.00015692033,0.000016581735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035615635,0.0003071671,0.00021183828,0.0006543657,0.00016177594,0.00017444551,0.00035263808,0.00049540796,0.00091524265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007364436,0.00012446025,0.00023630021,0.00014918631,0.00021781589,0.0002470738,0.00016785027,0.0001584258,0.00022915336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042568857,0.00013114576,0.02607778,0.0001416387,0.000016124242,0.000497288,0.00031102193,0.18214679,0.71738845,0.0016771903,0.00073840126,0.070448466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008803096,0.0010164767,0.029561222,0.000011460647,0.000015071952,0.00019216482,0.00012273461,0.8368243,0.1308151,0.00041216527,0.0009937338,0.000026761405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021428086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00302111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021428086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027948178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018437818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042605996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402790141","doi":"10.3390/ma17184550","title":"Incremental Growth Analysis of a Cantilever Beam under Cyclic Thermal and Axial Loads","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Malayer University","keywords":"Cantilever; Shakedown; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Parametric statistics; Isotropy; Beam (structure); Plane stress; Extrapolation; Bilinear interpolation; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.004968977336393907,"score_gpt":0.20134420668219677,"score_spread":0.19637522934580287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402790141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93105507,0.00018819362,0.063158385,0.00008696214,0.000013978114,0.000031553445,0.00012332332,0.00022259231,0.0051199184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887088,0.00008444107,0.009659572,0.000007947266,0.0000021720318,0.000018366596,0.000052562573,0.000013399167,0.0014528156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.0000066669886,0.0000028653203,0.000013513101,0.00006138875,0.000010600346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972886,0.000098846125,0.000033893593,0.00002634174,0.00010047121,0.000011646103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720687,0.00020864104,0.00016199544,0.00048260842,0.00020354668,0.00021932741,0.00039640718,0.00029639195,0.0012608087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043729166,0.00012252471,0.00015971245,0.00024737176,0.00036930665,0.00019091509,0.000177757,0.00017585253,0.00012542946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016307493,0.000049550174,0.006068511,0.00019901078,0.000017732478,0.00043317606,0.0006343459,0.138492,0.79333496,0.0047485833,0.0004280506,0.055431012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030942851,0.00014308435,0.010890213,0.000014098451,0.000011815036,0.00014840724,0.00018285922,0.8960955,0.09100621,0.00044771793,0.0010354016,0.000021581856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002666148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004305461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002666148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026738056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030414492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053012967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402926906","doi":"10.3390/ma17194741","title":"Toward Stabilizing the Keyhole in Laser Spot Welding of Aluminum: Numerical Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Keyhole; Spot welding; Materials science; Aluminium; Laser; Welding; Laser beam welding; Composite material; Optics; Hot spot (computer programming); Metallurgy; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.016770312449885066,"score_gpt":0.2602565957618318,"score_spread":0.24348628331194674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402926906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71239793,0.0007431579,0.2717513,0.0006072036,0.000054682307,0.00022994769,0.00031485298,0.0006529376,0.01324792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381998,0.00031619036,0.058673747,0.000054194323,0.00001033522,0.00017094499,0.000081190694,0.00006149379,0.0024321254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000018063996,0.0000047271374,0.000011389398,0.000033874323,0.000017475031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941206,0.00039730378,0.00006509154,0.000023884806,0.00008346258,0.000018237111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045564113,0.00039735055,0.00043171836,0.00061096344,0.00051543344,0.00062860094,0.00071814714,0.0012602024,0.0017478873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012985651,0.0003050091,0.0005641709,0.0003766781,0.0006270524,0.00044096823,0.0005328341,0.00055589864,0.00015127716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003579994,0.000048969316,0.0012436305,0.00009481695,0.000012719062,0.000105086496,0.000119515025,0.97608805,0.012978877,0.0031114803,0.00018449975,0.005976521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020297152,0.0000053217273,0.00007367354,0.000001711338,0.0000011012346,0.0000043421255,0.000007997481,0.9992902,0.00041890139,0.00013228509,0.000060207192,0.0000021425067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0134621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077022957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0134621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000776259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009448905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026767492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402930138","doi":"10.3390/ma17194733","title":"Effect of Graphene on the Mechanical Properties of Recycled High-Density and High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Blends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Graphene; High-density polyethylene; Flexural strength; Polyethylene; Crystallinity; Extrusion; Rheology; Differential scanning calorimetry","score_opus":0.004989795826923048,"score_gpt":0.18514275297707009,"score_spread":0.18015295715014704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402930138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881136,0.00034990004,0.00040339094,0.000008890606,0.00000567607,0.000008119468,0.0000595525,0.000013563539,0.00033959854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793243,0.00030441294,0.0011453003,0.000011755505,0.0000018170014,0.000006926672,0.00006720944,0.00001057782,0.0005196409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.0000364045,0.000019867826,0.00004006558,0.00007093506,0.00003151851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.00005686938,0.0000554563,0.000018136376,0.000036900983,0.000023189808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020786784,0.00040135358,0.00017608424,0.00039735532,0.00012601665,0.0003027372,0.00015345452,0.0002557593,0.00093461794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003925762,0.00014800378,0.00026443845,0.00033243306,0.00014713782,0.00041706322,0.00019264329,0.0003731507,0.00011633282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015532367,0.000052495103,0.00027824627,0.00007049755,0.000018663732,0.00006762822,0.000027674057,0.00020406672,0.99722785,0.00002450916,0.0000067017295,0.0018662204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004918218,0.0003183236,0.0032077115,0.0000066010593,0.000023838798,0.000036627625,0.0000213624,0.0003298084,0.995685,0.0000057944417,0.0003549115,0.0000051179577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037483528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010262242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093461794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012888858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007596624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031266212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402989662","doi":"10.3390/ma17194805","title":"Influence of Si on the Elevated-Temperature Mechanical and Creep Properties of Al–Cu 224 Cast Alloys during Thermal Exposure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00770302902721918,"score_gpt":0.18060763311472658,"score_spread":0.1729046040875074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402989662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888414,0.00023904006,0.00034743524,0.0000058402707,0.000004682691,0.00000518425,0.00008420275,0.000016718484,0.00041285896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989478,0.00012706415,0.0002847211,0.000005476071,0.0000020148736,0.0000072266416,0.000077238125,0.000012688414,0.0005357805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000007773974,0.00000770686,0.0000206167,0.000036170048,0.00002344246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.000020061312,0.000031106523,0.000013447863,0.000051413263,0.000015725054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009494204,0.00024075854,0.00021376848,0.00020740555,0.00018392483,0.00023787533,0.00015446777,0.00014802931,0.00085030595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022636009,0.00019752768,0.00019185085,0.00019793869,0.0002096247,0.00012678938,0.00014489968,0.00021784393,0.00015306272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009631245,0.0000067729807,0.0007829864,0.00003595537,0.000007161741,0.00004283052,0.00004780962,0.00023466718,0.9976525,0.000018356133,0.000014490339,0.001060239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025942024,0.00016404616,0.011359593,0.000003578214,0.0000139591175,0.000030018622,0.000051056435,0.0007975853,0.98726153,0.000009699972,0.00030125552,0.0000050624694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021944134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004410534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021944134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020768141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002072733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004363239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403042769","doi":"10.3390/ma17194843","title":"Opalescence and Fluorescence of 46 Resin-Based Composites Exposed to Ultraviolet Light","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Opalescence; Enamel paint; Dentin; Fluorescence; Materials science; Ultraviolet; Composite material; Ultraviolet light; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013301092330923716,"score_gpt":0.26362626448560567,"score_spread":0.250325172154682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403042769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638665,0.00040988994,0.0014877048,0.000016445309,0.000018677178,0.000016846556,0.000062271516,0.00003252413,0.001569069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99123424,0.00044356842,0.004641275,0.000029981056,0.000012985481,0.000025514355,0.00016868809,0.000039956543,0.0034037381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.00004338172,0.00001266927,0.00003950425,0.00006868205,0.00005057231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.000244853,0.00007108457,0.000049995306,0.00012885078,0.00005600629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005410701,0.00037175577,0.00017426295,0.00040300912,0.00041928684,0.00023789122,0.00014040578,0.00031408115,0.0028261018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046675798,0.00027335814,0.00029006985,0.00022264487,0.0004128398,0.00019473606,0.00020922055,0.00051560224,0.0002913384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026430745,0.000059177168,0.0007914537,0.000050220806,0.0000076639935,0.000092812414,0.00015939178,0.00008064643,0.9951454,0.00006920775,0.000043259406,0.00323641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017193886,0.0014654391,0.030008027,0.000011775774,0.000044227363,0.000327619,0.00029491758,0.0007358147,0.9657568,0.00007028341,0.0012452056,0.000022674512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017082732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018709281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028261018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030323866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021946823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00945425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403047887","doi":"10.3390/ma17194844","title":"Crashworthiness Investigations for 3D-Printed Multi-Layer Multi-Topology Engineering Resin Lattice Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Bombardier","keywords":"Octet; Topology (electrical circuits); Crashworthiness; Cube (algebra); Lattice (music); Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Baryon; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02329911920047082,"score_gpt":0.26125445464596075,"score_spread":0.23795533544548994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403047887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965933,0.0003009356,0.0023992436,0.000017466724,0.000015173226,0.000012996716,0.00009517823,0.000064941334,0.00050072843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967732,0.00019448683,0.0019233753,0.00001460894,0.0000039223364,0.000015482487,0.00009352196,0.000016880309,0.00096451154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965286,0.000025076093,0.000022190567,0.00005748367,0.00019835828,0.00004402834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990466,0.00028760315,0.00018299415,0.00011140492,0.00031886055,0.000052475018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003297812,0.0003423393,0.00018657502,0.0006163292,0.0002158506,0.00028995067,0.00035221459,0.0003614579,0.0020530887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076751143,0.00022541569,0.0002819174,0.00034002843,0.00029414525,0.00038373945,0.00026748792,0.00051944645,0.00032403276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000721052,0.000020207817,0.0009140618,0.00006134581,0.000007338426,0.00009120151,0.00010700573,0.0011837466,0.99493706,0.000032548993,0.000037485926,0.002535842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027874805,0.00050364,0.007669697,0.0000053966114,0.000011965372,0.00011280166,0.00018885716,0.0031455578,0.9877867,0.00001459576,0.00054621213,0.000011678859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008773964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024599792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020530887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030346424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009448379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006868243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403217575","doi":"10.3390/ma17194915","title":"Using the Ethaline Electropolishing Method on the Internal Surface of Additive Manufactured Tubes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electropolishing; Materials science; Surface (topology); Composite material; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Electrode","score_opus":0.031038987705442934,"score_gpt":0.293948020212502,"score_spread":0.26290903250705905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403217575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715658,0.0010726283,0.024284678,0.00007322035,0.00008232385,0.0000659023,0.00011603591,0.00024320932,0.0024963082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972549,0.0009906827,0.023149716,0.00005258299,0.00001839554,0.000059965125,0.00016001546,0.000087489294,0.002932118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969566,0.000026833457,0.000020847874,0.00008591539,0.00012704582,0.00004370804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.00007470048,0.00010203308,0.000046302237,0.000091679656,0.000017340337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031925624,0.00045392368,0.00029478845,0.00026360853,0.00021980518,0.00045978776,0.00033730202,0.00040654442,0.00088034535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061541377,0.00017765499,0.00031720806,0.00023687251,0.0003152544,0.00038963562,0.00034290666,0.000538288,0.00042977018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019746461,0.0000070495253,0.00013441713,0.00005805458,0.0000033436563,0.000052088395,0.000032709933,0.00008753983,0.99659985,0.00007370756,0.000029682356,0.0029017727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.781859e-7,0.000043787,0.00039088182,0.0000024650103,0.0000051453776,0.000035809517,0.00000852663,0.00030037004,0.99866605,0.0000066121156,0.0005371961,0.0000022582185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002433906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042303442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088034535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017214673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015168622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002945006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403336831","doi":"10.3390/ma17204966","title":"Grain Structure Engineering in Screen-Printed Silver Flake-Based Inks for High-Temperature Printed Electronics Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Flake; Grain size; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Screen printing; Grain growth; Grain boundary; Nanotechnology; Printed electronics; Van der Pauw method; Inkwell; Composite material; Metallurgy; Hall effect; Microstructure; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004595449315832007,"score_gpt":0.20529791135572145,"score_spread":0.20070246203988945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403336831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817316,0.0006903105,0.014642481,0.00004378661,0.000047605357,0.000028205752,0.00016480607,0.00037061077,0.0022806104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878736,0.00032515975,0.009763667,0.000027068016,0.0000053284025,0.000020141386,0.00012504455,0.000091537084,0.0017685061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.00000652622,0.000007520736,0.00002777374,0.000039579692,0.000020271702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990535,0.000024670539,0.00002699655,0.0000134572665,0.000021073534,0.000008507246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063757296,0.0002445954,0.0001225898,0.00015265781,0.000105113664,0.00032099188,0.00020525746,0.0002673538,0.0005697344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016243875,0.00016953291,0.00021874184,0.00012836793,0.00017245494,0.00018947065,0.0001259244,0.00033442938,0.00031356383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008102823,0.000004263922,0.00005393787,0.000023566812,0.0000018216604,0.000040035924,0.000010236835,0.00013212328,0.9988306,0.00002928574,0.000014784066,0.0008512386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013894968,0.00002571843,0.0006539317,0.0000015750556,0.0000027770554,0.000039609986,0.000005771125,0.00059476314,0.9982768,0.000014031652,0.0003816451,0.0000019357708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032142797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001010827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005697344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019341556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008167121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019059181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403602523","doi":"10.3390/ma17205127","title":"Application of Linear Mixed-Effects Model, Principal Component Analysis, and Clustering to Direct Energy Deposition Fabricated Parts Using FEM Simulation Data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Cluster analysis; Finite element method; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Computer science; Biological system; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.027892855935998086,"score_gpt":0.27898263803976897,"score_spread":0.25108978210377086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403602523","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34861824,0.00028567988,0.64716697,0.00018391007,0.000083269384,0.000736621,0.00086849317,0.00087675353,0.001180126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73569244,0.00015760299,0.26091403,0.000052156804,0.000017072934,0.0011668329,0.0008740095,0.00009755657,0.001028177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976355,0.0012832884,0.00012458328,0.00047859605,0.00036817955,0.00010974961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928678,0.0057495716,0.00029510955,0.00037875766,0.000654424,0.000054350152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064400085,0.001355667,0.0009197465,0.0017538363,0.0006110289,0.001148668,0.0011633702,0.00097232434,0.001572781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01141828,0.0006308823,0.0023201494,0.0011301915,0.00059313717,0.0006340173,0.0006902457,0.001179729,0.00029030305],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008358735,0.00068351533,0.028363885,0.0004562069,0.0009820259,0.00030449027,0.00056940445,0.8535079,0.007557334,0.003350626,0.0009652542,0.10242352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017632308,0.00016257042,0.004202502,0.000012299618,0.000049775324,0.000024240864,0.00006601099,0.9923592,0.0018228366,0.00086068374,0.00039641702,0.000025783971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009609975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010110345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009609975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008374458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011824713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03405845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403607531","doi":"10.3390/ma17205051","title":"Enhanced Durability of Wood Cutting Tools through Thermal Cycling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; DK-SPEC (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Durability; Temperature cycling; Cycling; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.047318053250921484,"score_gpt":0.28414941483776135,"score_spread":0.23683136158683987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403607531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973018,0.00056945375,0.0015259151,0.000006914245,0.000009562985,0.000007657958,0.000034670742,0.000043390042,0.00050059176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811685,0.00013240361,0.0009258772,0.0000064006026,0.0000020019975,0.0000046536516,0.000039233913,0.000014482989,0.00075821026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000015459349,0.000011869223,0.000036974023,0.000103116545,0.000047393703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.000029463888,0.000036963607,0.000025281863,0.000060817914,0.000020843867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015647977,0.00025353706,0.0002002709,0.00025585198,0.0001486263,0.0002668155,0.00028542132,0.00022299222,0.0010313955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027489304,0.00014390705,0.00015422243,0.00017989433,0.0001336979,0.00023600098,0.00015360926,0.00018761576,0.00022905244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006744856,0.000012135028,0.0005958611,0.0000557584,0.000005834829,0.000050596915,0.000032791464,0.00025405176,0.99388933,0.000016285252,0.000018581499,0.005001286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003937019,0.00045833187,0.00881774,0.0000067907354,0.000014495871,0.00015224735,0.000042848184,0.001116291,0.9881336,0.000020801637,0.0012241174,0.000008821536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046090147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001846344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010313955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014436638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009718655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034503937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403692129","doi":"10.3390/ma17215152","title":"Valorization of Residue from Aluminum Industries: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Residue (chemistry); Aluminium; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04690403654079414,"score_gpt":0.3031562953437295,"score_spread":0.25625225880293534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403692129","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039609024,0.99739814,0.00018553979,0.00011113225,0.00013643714,0.000010721268,0.000055392236,0.000009594805,0.0016970356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011344426,0.9979085,0.00021015841,0.00007474601,0.0000481817,0.00000841393,0.000049803777,0.0000017877753,0.0005639892],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976224,0.00002740814,0.00003793431,0.00005361373,0.00009153672,0.00002726876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996277,0.00016624089,0.00007592084,0.000014065361,0.00009207612,0.000023895112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055373233,0.0011025707,0.0012913536,0.0033397374,0.00042457506,0.0012206777,0.0008713096,0.0009453182,0.0054368484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007802407,0.00044551623,0.00095286104,0.0037039272,0.0003209371,0.0014199485,0.0006144957,0.0009234613,0.0017446099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000932502,0.00015859852,0.00042179754,0.11890195,0.0002644084,0.00039669525,0.00016658768,0.0008569889,0.0066150916,0.006396896,0.024651732,0.841076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000853825,0.00012462317,0.00081748626,0.0068526966,0.00026314807,0.00073023903,0.00008014808,0.00010773836,0.0017061176,0.0010074459,0.9882812,0.00002057319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001500447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002579985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054368484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004798714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015218446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01818806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403829572","doi":"10.3390/ma17215249","title":"Magnetic CuFe2O4 Spinel–Polypyrrole Pseudocapacitive Composites for Energy Storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Materials science; Composite material; Energy storage; Spinel; Polymer; Metallurgy; Polymerization","score_opus":0.013752156313374944,"score_gpt":0.2400126317081137,"score_spread":0.22626047539473876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403829572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570288,0.0075396905,0.026366066,0.00029907672,0.00020573854,0.00009640362,0.00031757346,0.0005416321,0.0076051904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98410994,0.0016482301,0.010857477,0.000045189143,0.000030866024,0.00004327323,0.00016371268,0.000037185328,0.0030640985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.0000128877,0.000009961056,0.000026666119,0.00005068802,0.000022505956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000016272676,0.000012786475,0.000006978376,0.000023288045,0.000009700609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019058843,0.0003904901,0.00021375586,0.00042551794,0.00025252983,0.0003294544,0.0002685809,0.00032870017,0.0009116759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018967924,0.00020159419,0.00020142163,0.00026579457,0.00014021166,0.0005666048,0.00016782452,0.00031168968,0.00033703152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025699286,0.00001901779,0.000040043204,0.00010024687,0.0000042689453,0.000052886022,0.000011490046,0.00020028553,0.9953414,0.00022296104,0.00007959594,0.0039020707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007286242,0.00008426109,0.0004983354,0.0000037397779,0.000009362691,0.00011616259,0.000013026036,0.0023072606,0.9942616,0.00007833464,0.0026141782,0.000006574296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037221482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00114811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009116759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028814646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019452802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00304991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403836671","doi":"10.3390/ma17215235","title":"Effect of Filler Wire Composition on Weld Metal Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in X80 Steel Laser Welds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Filler metal; Microstructure; Welding; Metallurgy; Hardenability; Acicular ferrite; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Laser beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Base metal; Alloy; Arc welding; Austenite; Bainite","score_opus":0.006219416895446586,"score_gpt":0.21765084550552247,"score_spread":0.21143142861007588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403836671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989139,0.00020427181,0.00047875204,0.0000047029603,0.0000028334837,0.000005883328,0.000030442985,0.000022261289,0.00033702343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983581,0.00015310264,0.00070919323,0.000008674805,0.0000017534145,0.00000830715,0.00005015053,0.000019340174,0.0006912914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997658,0.000036817924,0.000023596976,0.00006513644,0.00007204352,0.000036665642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973255,0.000062821724,0.000083785264,0.000022444938,0.00006697064,0.000031451193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003304522,0.00022985709,0.00020221676,0.00026217534,0.00017035512,0.00031647342,0.00015373,0.00027260178,0.0008106233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043714626,0.00025836358,0.00014560521,0.00017075731,0.00022922416,0.0002154172,0.00014235622,0.00014273381,0.00019816606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014179926,0.000013928935,0.0004259739,0.000029152994,0.0000056359354,0.00003677062,0.00003842244,0.00020570317,0.99827373,0.000019409343,0.00000498092,0.0008045521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062097683,0.0004408476,0.011861854,0.00000564854,0.000024989715,0.000065007385,0.00006968477,0.0007534103,0.9864162,0.000010916625,0.00033820642,0.0000069802063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011257157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023336778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011257157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020968328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013825897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027118325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403871166","doi":"10.3390/ma17215261","title":"Evaluation of 3-Point and 4-Point Bending Tests for Tensile Strength Assessment of GFRP Bars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Fibre-reinforced plastic; Ultimate tensile strength; Three point flexural test; Materials science; Bending; Composite material; Point (geometry); Structural engineering; Flexural strength; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.034213181736175415,"score_gpt":0.3274684938745051,"score_spread":0.29325531213832967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403871166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203129,0.0009555871,0.076530956,0.000031494477,0.000046827925,0.00009290411,0.0002003283,0.0002542619,0.0015746579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761788,0.0003233854,0.022062322,0.000021041797,0.000011768355,0.000053763735,0.00012726779,0.000021757323,0.0011998675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765307,0.00047584396,0.00010673549,0.00021328389,0.0014390725,0.00011211779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672025,0.0011125664,0.00062951585,0.00018622425,0.0012057351,0.00014572009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016997586,0.0009482512,0.00033843244,0.0013492345,0.00022546793,0.00028099993,0.0007317087,0.0010111695,0.00083299767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002194669,0.0002790462,0.00044156154,0.0006016303,0.00026518657,0.00037809898,0.00033382542,0.00036558724,0.00038613152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014703853,0.00005731983,0.008023834,0.00009450577,0.000020352822,0.00013135339,0.00010200994,0.0025663278,0.97328466,0.000051852592,0.00003911953,0.0154816825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010397936,0.0022843059,0.07495726,0.000024672701,0.00007570993,0.00070337515,0.00021611238,0.024412313,0.8965777,0.000115777715,0.0005612413,0.000061171246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060504983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030229678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016997586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016841076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021713124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0089892745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403977072","doi":"10.3390/ma17215365","title":"Adiabatic Shear Localization in Metallic Materials: Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adiabatic shear band; Instability; Materials science; Shear (geology); Shear band; Softening; Adiabatic process; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.07762368772852246,"score_gpt":0.38092702513578697,"score_spread":0.3033033374072645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403977072","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019983517,0.99850875,0.00011907852,0.00008644075,0.00015448753,0.0000047407807,0.000020501306,0.000006328746,0.0008998892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008585557,0.99817586,0.00020549593,0.00007958005,0.00010671507,0.000006160626,0.00002811333,0.000001672395,0.0005377669],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000016061767,0.000023532324,0.000033618224,0.00005096136,0.000015497328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970055,0.00014785437,0.00004961346,0.000010523769,0.000073297306,0.000018272482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041346194,0.0009124615,0.0010767262,0.002253412,0.0003459517,0.0009216979,0.0007947467,0.0009464888,0.0041837776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006263795,0.00048025805,0.0005323493,0.0026247967,0.00034959672,0.0012154117,0.0006209246,0.000946003,0.0016775252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056036868,0.000070385264,0.00018482623,0.060467217,0.00010081176,0.00020679036,0.00010026934,0.0007960084,0.003927488,0.005871458,0.023888305,0.90433043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073905526,0.00011012748,0.0006588517,0.0051037464,0.00014136819,0.0008079983,0.000056847555,0.000120618824,0.0011224394,0.0012039512,0.99064624,0.000020463947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011978773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002062299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041837776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041638492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010718784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013996124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404039562","doi":"10.3390/ma17215389","title":"Adsorption of Lufenuron 50-EC Pesticide from Aqueous Solution Using Oil Palm Shell-Derived Activated Carbon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Lufenuron; Aqueous solution; Palm oil; Shell (structure); Pesticide; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Agronomy; Biology; Food science; Composite number","score_opus":0.027058886574672102,"score_gpt":0.25712100450026343,"score_spread":0.23006211792559134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404039562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961361,0.00075837877,0.0016887952,0.000030227922,0.000015107627,0.000019224428,0.00008435379,0.00003613116,0.001231636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948384,0.0006611229,0.0030523315,0.000018631144,0.0000060682855,0.00001542427,0.00012422937,0.0000100240895,0.0012738629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983656,0.000013448669,0.000010897879,0.00003144211,0.00007653024,0.000031150215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.000012613755,0.000013123812,0.0000038055764,0.000026886844,0.0000073643896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009683862,0.00048583263,0.00023011825,0.00035771602,0.00019060278,0.00026546532,0.00024989876,0.00041286365,0.0006214494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018417559,0.00015042878,0.00029139617,0.0002568984,0.00012863321,0.0002637815,0.00019985448,0.00024030673,0.00019264511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028498978,0.000011039609,0.00016771804,0.000074574134,0.0000062247695,0.00004755579,0.000008106908,0.00016293787,0.99773824,0.000020695834,0.000013025007,0.001721296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035066641,0.000090747184,0.0013191833,0.0000052658334,0.000010129138,0.000050899314,0.000020287885,0.0014038729,0.9964863,0.000010489543,0.0005944111,0.000004829358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018060078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036568518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018060078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023781389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019782814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003591001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404069620","doi":"10.3390/ma17225408","title":"Evaluation of Pore-Former Size and Volume Fraction on Tape Cast Porous 430 Stainless Steel Substrates for Plasma Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Volume fraction; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Metallurgy; Plasma; Fraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0262449097937305,"score_gpt":0.2813244279865908,"score_spread":0.2550795181928603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404069620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536324,0.00042073175,0.0033707735,0.000014210479,0.000007790712,0.000017542647,0.000183741,0.00009304226,0.0005288206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939785,0.00036445403,0.005021371,0.000007542698,0.0000028147235,0.00002138428,0.00015181761,0.0000368665,0.00041516268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.000017366527,0.000017947728,0.00005063261,0.00010842679,0.00003795797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995111,0.00014815238,0.000115563445,0.00004304422,0.0001411779,0.000040910614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500978,0.0003328374,0.00022270305,0.00025509714,0.00011880665,0.000351242,0.00023688583,0.0002616417,0.0006027676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066523615,0.00019028282,0.00018150425,0.00023265711,0.00019045292,0.00021629066,0.00014264048,0.00024366016,0.0001805945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015529047,0.0000033959457,0.00012996227,0.000024056242,0.0000016835875,0.00002098421,0.000016943577,0.000058739584,0.9989341,0.000013574213,0.000008023441,0.00077310833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017344438,0.00006701088,0.0022717458,0.0000024293872,0.000007656201,0.00006165541,0.000022644434,0.0005569585,0.9967098,0.0000054165434,0.0002891155,0.000003692529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006123894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013915264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006123894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001887645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015537463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020164847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404122494","doi":"10.3390/ma17225425","title":"Advanced Biomaterials for Lacrimal Tissue Engineering: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Decellularization; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Fibroin; Regeneration (biology); Extracellular matrix; Nanotechnology; 3D bioprinting; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomedical engineering; Regenerative medicine; Matrigel; Biofabrication; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Stem cell; Chemistry; SILK; Cell biology; Cell; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.04319472784222999,"score_gpt":0.3813501219624936,"score_spread":0.33815539412026363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404122494","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018334689,0.9981927,0.00020352195,0.000102405415,0.00018186387,0.000007104142,0.000021521564,0.000008243676,0.0010991764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006559118,0.9978631,0.0004051131,0.00009113423,0.00011606784,0.000010446294,0.000039208644,0.0000023570256,0.00081658864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979776,0.000023296534,0.000035652385,0.000034170484,0.00008933643,0.000019818592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00015097117,0.000050654588,0.00000980138,0.00006688823,0.000024662766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052010163,0.0011619256,0.0010675016,0.003003018,0.00029081528,0.0011559399,0.0006789215,0.001155363,0.0049211117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048351413,0.00040709588,0.00055556674,0.00305334,0.0003537551,0.0015504564,0.0006415124,0.0014543011,0.0029444937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004652264,0.00011877481,0.00012178434,0.024174556,0.00007787764,0.00020289757,0.00007699008,0.00041072047,0.006079826,0.002800952,0.019630523,0.9462586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001163713,0.00012023898,0.00058554445,0.003612754,0.00010231396,0.0011501395,0.000050507944,0.00013229025,0.0014294503,0.0009749669,0.99180776,0.000022410866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078200776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011922773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049211117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003974239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008738484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016462743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404229731","doi":"10.3390/ma17225492","title":"Effect of Annealing Time on Grain Structure Evolution and Superplastic Response of Al-Mg 5xxx Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Superplasticity; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0025307628996714027,"score_gpt":0.19927739823946589,"score_spread":0.19674663533979447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404229731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982541,0.0005970527,0.00046158308,0.0000144651995,0.0000101402775,0.000009092391,0.0001032423,0.000038165388,0.0005122007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.00019288986,0.0007521809,0.0000087069175,0.0000032922405,0.0000066958464,0.00008834763,0.000019754425,0.0007276915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000018194774,0.000018485636,0.000040422347,0.000050220715,0.000033694447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999788,0.000048831454,0.000071590475,0.00002298558,0.000049780658,0.00001870419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015902756,0.00028525482,0.00022780665,0.00028238306,0.0001295898,0.00020930276,0.0002059369,0.00026252726,0.001107079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042728285,0.00025858538,0.00016317007,0.00028286185,0.000116155905,0.00021080143,0.00008933945,0.00016571517,0.00021091865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002520858,0.000013051681,0.000805657,0.00004690106,0.000007114785,0.00005762319,0.000067208486,0.00033606903,0.9961868,0.000022727503,0.000021782767,0.0021829382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065907802,0.00039436578,0.018122453,0.0000038626918,0.000019286625,0.000056024193,0.000039300983,0.0013635821,0.9792428,0.000010946009,0.0007325968,0.000008294796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013913321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037886654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013913321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024429383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012533608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037035346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404277396","doi":"10.3390/ma17225513","title":"MXene/Bacterial Cellulose Hybrid Materials for Sustainable Soft Electronics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Bacterial cellulose; Viscoelasticity; Flexible electronics; Stretchable electronics; Layer (electronics); Piezoresistive effect; Modulus; Cellulose; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010247052016225246,"score_gpt":0.25328157177030186,"score_spread":0.2430345197540766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404277396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724248,0.006615067,0.0130104385,0.00011766787,0.000069890986,0.00006173319,0.00031856308,0.00010503362,0.007276945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98201615,0.002482319,0.010757329,0.00005030679,0.000013102089,0.000041187173,0.00020093894,0.000017127535,0.0044215294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000008447208,0.0000053584295,0.000013997154,0.000034853587,0.000013282264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994457,0.000011313549,0.000017018607,0.000005596919,0.000010953554,0.00001048002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013838043,0.00037153592,0.000110730005,0.00023935456,0.00009620428,0.00032553112,0.00012933131,0.00030213976,0.001311493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011473179,0.00010774625,0.00013781723,0.00014492829,0.000073201074,0.00036077728,0.000187346,0.00024186845,0.000373222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014114453,0.000013473462,0.00010818485,0.000068990135,0.0000041627573,0.00007896132,0.0000069788425,0.00020408983,0.9962476,0.0002283519,0.000025458963,0.0029996189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021394937,0.000097089716,0.00081408094,0.00000851102,0.0000056436998,0.00012357289,0.000013491887,0.0008172126,0.99523145,0.000043755088,0.0028392642,0.0000036870451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015542826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064435246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001311493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018705828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008640871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004387319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404568515","doi":"10.3390/ma17225671","title":"Hydrogen Trapping at Fe/Cu Interfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Austrian Science Fund; Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie; Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Wirtschaft","keywords":"Trapping; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Geography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023973031862086956,"score_gpt":0.27917834775001504,"score_spread":0.2552053158879281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404568515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97593313,0.0009862526,0.01366601,0.00023484672,0.0000593589,0.000020982323,0.00015253927,0.00013504864,0.008811869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974867,0.00020083787,0.0016722496,0.00002590264,0.000002755454,0.000013884533,0.000077337274,0.000010931758,0.00050927757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000009924681,0.0000026179603,0.000012088067,0.00003123876,0.000022225177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000023486615,0.000009822391,0.000007521987,0.000016925294,0.000003530733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016526907,0.00019852596,0.00017002749,0.0001867731,0.00056147017,0.00029270456,0.00051769865,0.00048591042,0.0011637992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029782354,0.00018137036,0.00018174048,0.00013566534,0.00037192187,0.00037496912,0.00025659363,0.00034790538,0.00014876442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005390017,0.00027589916,0.012771586,0.0023229958,0.00018013312,0.0016200963,0.0009694022,0.19054012,0.6655299,0.07449062,0.0046542315,0.04610596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000613883,0.00042879878,0.010025939,0.000099791214,0.00007987014,0.00039286842,0.00066915905,0.63301843,0.33474028,0.013262681,0.007170045,0.00005083448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036994712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004781583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036994712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056636345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003571095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007355869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404592938","doi":"10.3390/ma17225673","title":"Unveiling the Significance of Graphene Nanoplatelet (GNP) Localization in Tuning the Performance of PP/HDPE Blends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Warwick","keywords":"Graphene; High-density polyethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polyethylene","score_opus":0.006497497327757953,"score_gpt":0.19785076705173374,"score_spread":0.1913532697239758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404592938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658394,0.00078260404,0.0017079515,0.000034018994,0.000014095714,0.0000124371345,0.00014126835,0.000043280645,0.00068022637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618846,0.0006421667,0.0023529525,0.00002405998,0.0000049563487,0.00001929855,0.000112476286,0.000022685335,0.0006328481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.0000070957794,0.000006732015,0.00002666225,0.00002759768,0.00001381831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.000026001866,0.000022887816,0.0000057801954,0.000019440948,0.000011423578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116208415,0.00030745508,0.00015452802,0.00020228967,0.000107687185,0.00020667221,0.00013381665,0.00028483957,0.0006803134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024042912,0.00015463031,0.00016089523,0.00017655818,0.00014398365,0.00035517747,0.0001545236,0.00034063743,0.00017880363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029740135,0.0000058582573,0.00009797276,0.000028813365,0.0000026581135,0.00002116584,0.000007286563,0.00010392332,0.99883217,0.000017668859,0.000010012663,0.00084270985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024384415,0.000081820384,0.0014859978,0.000003423933,0.000006927843,0.00002597509,0.000011258649,0.0010814284,0.9968303,0.000011708683,0.0004553767,0.0000033020315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044290442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008332962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006803134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016468279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068324545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022759438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404593524","doi":"10.3390/ma17235687","title":"Study of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steel Grades for Ship Hull Construction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Essar Steel Algoma (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Mitacs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Microstructure; Hull; Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.02515804173113195,"score_gpt":0.2218897164152131,"score_spread":0.19673167468408115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404593524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934592,0.0006188334,0.00372079,0.000020781199,0.000010942476,0.000024715451,0.00022267,0.00003659782,0.0018854553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961144,0.00030375752,0.002130308,0.000015201411,0.0000044234575,0.0000071271775,0.00024387732,0.000015447013,0.0011654871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.00001479511,0.000011984439,0.000028202367,0.00015390974,0.000019865944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.000016457398,0.00006584466,0.000011992381,0.00015766431,0.000018118335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024166674,0.00023581946,0.00013417198,0.0007776831,0.00024192865,0.00027818768,0.00022739542,0.0002646632,0.00059209816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034704956,0.00017625894,0.00019291053,0.00043835636,0.00015819108,0.00015932824,0.00010614569,0.00015035507,0.00021849023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006641237,0.00002019549,0.024851529,0.00018406141,0.000026271447,0.0002303554,0.000114536095,0.0017974485,0.9549129,0.00015210295,0.00020285645,0.01744141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008093824,0.0008149051,0.51554286,0.00003054551,0.00010024202,0.0007828514,0.0004978506,0.006828256,0.46837425,0.00010899915,0.0068799835,0.00003112599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00535518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018383818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00535518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038842214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026278745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010648012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404711333","doi":"10.3390/ma17235796","title":"Analysis of the Influence of Different Diameters of De Laval Supersonic Nozzles on the Key Splashing Parameters of Remaining Slag","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technická Univerzita v Liberci","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Slag (welding); Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010953470860334245,"score_gpt":0.20912439652272588,"score_spread":0.19817092566239164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404711333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933676,0.0005236758,0.0047155414,0.000019719828,0.000009663541,0.000011058666,0.00008311166,0.00006059641,0.0012088952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991697,0.00011235915,0.00050417165,0.000003231014,0.0000011608412,0.000002147962,0.00002533312,0.000011436939,0.00017058021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980885,0.000021325923,0.000010916634,0.000049354032,0.00006742616,0.00004205678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932086,0.00040510562,0.00011382187,0.000036383924,0.00009246349,0.00003143716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027482517,0.0002486835,0.00026748894,0.00024424703,0.0001633645,0.00044152723,0.00023675643,0.00027085,0.0009867554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009725022,0.0001599647,0.0003318166,0.00021161321,0.00025872618,0.00027571252,0.00019607756,0.00018871197,0.000120567296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008487968,0.00004788091,0.012216592,0.00034038548,0.000063716245,0.00042770294,0.00019955821,0.07089263,0.8992694,0.0004340314,0.00013473803,0.015124616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027454034,0.0006324637,0.039794654,0.000018763743,0.000102062295,0.00013876369,0.00017543315,0.08543875,0.8722064,0.00009889982,0.0013343189,0.00003202715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018712352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019728043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018712352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053656957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025573734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003893137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404723323","doi":"10.3390/ma17235782","title":"Toward Sustainable 3D-Printed Sensor: Green Fabrication of CNT-Enhanced PLA Nanocomposite via Solution Casting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Fabrication; Materials science; Casting; Nanotechnology; 3d printed; Composite material; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015364754996881494,"score_gpt":0.22603798041381204,"score_spread":0.21067322541693054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404723323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8045299,0.0042190985,0.17969526,0.00023292632,0.0002127903,0.00018802135,0.0007504751,0.0026273602,0.007544172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8242341,0.002530469,0.1658279,0.00013884781,0.00003554587,0.0001292185,0.00045128644,0.00014779708,0.006504837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.000021272743,0.000017624458,0.00008250265,0.00013421803,0.000025258103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986374,0.000024854036,0.00005256659,0.000014869498,0.000031080912,0.000012888929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016254255,0.0006128399,0.00034604804,0.00038614753,0.00012492991,0.0004822412,0.0004704834,0.00063589384,0.0007580561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021556123,0.00030830543,0.0004897491,0.00023031165,0.00019896579,0.0004977989,0.00027980332,0.00058976695,0.0008951456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007357255,0.000009138151,0.000036483023,0.000048329985,0.0000033080855,0.000048171598,0.000009366461,0.00026807174,0.99743384,0.000059277285,0.000023935301,0.0020527262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000123065,0.00002991846,0.00016196595,0.0000027620893,0.0000035263772,0.000054206233,0.0000044295857,0.0021707478,0.9966518,0.000016790804,0.00089721236,0.0000053944386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042400963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015045531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007580561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030599005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018612883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025359392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404759935","doi":"10.3390/ma17235825","title":"Graphene-Based Fiber Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: State of the Art Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Flexibility (engineering); Fiber; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.026778565439065344,"score_gpt":0.2773161769976319,"score_spread":0.2505376115585666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404759935","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049075764,0.99545574,0.0004385183,0.00020433059,0.00022395978,0.000010739319,0.000044761295,0.000014672764,0.0031165266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015437645,0.9969001,0.0004533643,0.000083448984,0.000082812774,0.000009835596,0.00003847994,0.0000019255021,0.00088632206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982697,0.000019920171,0.000018600429,0.00003216543,0.00008243896,0.000019851823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980706,0.00009618102,0.000029479328,0.0000067157434,0.000047309797,0.000013341199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003892352,0.0010134411,0.0007852273,0.002597357,0.00035104147,0.00090613606,0.00056572334,0.0008676556,0.0048783706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045332697,0.000397404,0.0005795609,0.0027499425,0.0002416589,0.0011602759,0.0005514454,0.0010756503,0.0018540325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038079193,0.00010125895,0.00017846227,0.0389446,0.00009161141,0.0003032317,0.00010605351,0.0008504254,0.012363709,0.008489036,0.022333603,0.91619986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043831,0.00008536322,0.0004976399,0.0029753987,0.00009979078,0.0007909175,0.00004773492,0.0002038395,0.0028640695,0.0017691382,0.990638,0.000023669518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009765713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017206069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048783706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004165844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000872869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016319752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405000425","doi":"10.3390/ma17235931","title":"Rheological, Fresh State, and Strength Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Mortars Incorporating MgO and Carbon Nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Mortar; Composite material; Alkali metal; Activated carbon; Carbon Nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Mechanical strength; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014449676289691408,"score_gpt":0.23837137919818274,"score_spread":0.22392170290849134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405000425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707747,0.00088174973,0.0012034494,0.000018437077,0.000013359499,0.000014070707,0.0001245421,0.000020079115,0.0006468425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611425,0.0005809398,0.0017196222,0.00002114407,0.000011208409,0.00001741511,0.0001776004,0.000013521548,0.0013443783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000013132845,0.00001196544,0.00002320435,0.000055538778,0.000015828022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984264,0.00002366108,0.000056064633,0.000007197293,0.000045933422,0.00002454106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017786924,0.00030102962,0.00019418371,0.00039921023,0.00013760672,0.00019947429,0.00012472269,0.00019082881,0.0005525008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026973235,0.00013581509,0.0002590629,0.00019596149,0.0001942663,0.0002497406,0.000121718185,0.00031262415,0.0001284387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005821594,0.000007855705,0.00061303034,0.00003089709,0.0000056758113,0.000022789885,0.000030044375,0.00005751746,0.9981231,0.000018728508,0.000009033389,0.00102309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032954867,0.00043812828,0.016931938,0.000008376822,0.000033427496,0.00007178806,0.000075228796,0.0005743021,0.98063457,0.000021428472,0.0011969637,0.000010540872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050827494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016709118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005525008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015959768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009083816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00184834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405062895","doi":"10.3390/ma17235966","title":"Low-Cost Open-Source Melt Flow Index System for Distributed Recycling and Additive Manufacturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polylactic acid; Melt flow index; Pellets; Rheology; Polymer; Process engineering; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.014292190649164784,"score_gpt":0.23573746761078962,"score_spread":0.22144527696162483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405062895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18563847,0.0013128152,0.7756733,0.00020190394,0.0002464783,0.0016027419,0.0016974369,0.028137067,0.0054898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59223884,0.0006005589,0.39575094,0.00021249162,0.00017971463,0.0023126341,0.0014593309,0.0006966761,0.0065486836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987675,0.000091148475,0.00007720702,0.00025694742,0.0007441185,0.00006308837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992762,0.00017866559,0.00017303393,0.00015088804,0.000171902,0.000049250742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011956607,0.00078807515,0.000917067,0.002162466,0.0004671134,0.00052534364,0.0016829746,0.0009574052,0.00466346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012780579,0.00038015752,0.00053759245,0.0008080274,0.000445287,0.0014674524,0.0010234967,0.0007666251,0.0022130674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041325652,0.00039569338,0.0011437887,0.0003713073,0.00002475938,0.0001384352,0.00009506396,0.0014057114,0.889041,0.0013265893,0.0013882021,0.1042561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081463426,0.00067638524,0.002342509,0.000029449364,0.00003662765,0.00031192435,0.000019273622,0.030979803,0.9510545,0.00041334418,0.013985162,0.00006955461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024630377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034754918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00466346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005349261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046228533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01560086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405234961","doi":"10.3390/ma17246048","title":"The Generalized Phase Rule, the Extended Definition of the Degree of Freedom, the Component Rule and the Seven Independent Non-Compositional State Variables: To the 150th Anniversary of the Phase Rule of Gibbs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Central South University; McMaster University","keywords":"Phase rule; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Degree (music); Component (thermodynamics); Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Unary operation; Field (mathematics); State (computer science); Ternary operation; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Computer science","score_opus":0.025409413236378724,"score_gpt":0.2548079323151134,"score_spread":0.22939851907873468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405234961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0296762,0.044733588,0.74379915,0.00865862,0.01128722,0.00023162586,0.00082203595,0.0004808567,0.16031061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36046022,0.021975383,0.5419988,0.005851418,0.0068597603,0.0012040655,0.0011289907,0.0010615792,0.05945974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997035,0.00094824005,0.00024746015,0.00081318786,0.00075409183,0.0002019116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977488,0.0010611993,0.00019863257,0.00044039107,0.0004498164,0.00010117592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003705297,0.0009625716,0.0011703868,0.0019634052,0.0020038863,0.0039329296,0.00210565,0.00258675,0.004083605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075915544,0.00058575097,0.0015465999,0.0019636939,0.01132449,0.007726576,0.0024146456,0.0061149634,0.0018632368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010777757,0.000004217942,0.00005156512,0.00004874634,0.00000430115,0.000027536249,0.00007820989,0.0005800454,0.00038139275,0.9886008,0.0015654783,0.008646879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051604916,0.000016334574,0.000063864856,0.000045969744,0.000006710053,0.000094025345,0.000024624045,0.002873853,0.00072654936,0.94445235,0.05166619,0.000024293178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015206345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011322821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004083605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002140688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016975534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019595683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405475548","doi":"10.3390/ma17246156","title":"Effect of Indenter Load on Vickers Microhardness and Indentation Depth of One Resin Composite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation hardness; Indentation; Polishing; Materials science; Composite material; Hardness; Vickers hardness test; Composite number; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011045681038471,"score_gpt":0.29481516838017746,"score_spread":0.2837694873417065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405475548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997232,0.00056424015,0.0014301323,0.000028581908,0.0000312165,0.000033331737,0.000044692122,0.000039845338,0.00059596915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942333,0.00033859434,0.0036320416,0.00005925439,0.00003009664,0.000034568617,0.000078851815,0.000054617336,0.0015386337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992181,0.00013523802,0.00006566638,0.00017577055,0.00031112175,0.00009407225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961803,0.0025239242,0.00048639686,0.0003002649,0.0002955519,0.00021355863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005797717,0.00072265696,0.0005380402,0.00037620764,0.00021727972,0.00036476162,0.00033842647,0.0004897663,0.0028315897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023410232,0.0005449345,0.00039216122,0.00017374298,0.00035302658,0.00069223193,0.00044125968,0.00072630757,0.00030631956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006010406,0.00012196002,0.00060385215,0.000054470496,0.000008273823,0.000048846414,0.000054910124,0.00012538057,0.9953035,0.000007987375,0.000014034038,0.0030557744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029862631,0.0040552123,0.04430527,0.000010129056,0.000048058948,0.000121096455,0.000103857834,0.00139315,0.94928783,0.000029734661,0.0005918191,0.000023847377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005582032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010308945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028315897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022446536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018403535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009472549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405721977","doi":"10.3390/ma17246296","title":"Dynamic In-Plane Compression and Fracture Growth in a Quasi-Isotropic Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Viscoelasticity; Compressive strength; Isotropy; Fracture mechanics; Stiffness; Fiber pull-out; Plane stress; Fracture (geology); Composite laminates; Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.005180252246885582,"score_gpt":0.22204351919550802,"score_spread":0.21686326694862243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405721977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985096,0.00008749379,0.0010068717,0.00000686127,0.0000024904346,0.000008795287,0.000047122,0.000011752795,0.00031902973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813026,0.000100273355,0.0012762139,0.000009756218,0.0000021755452,0.000010807845,0.000046018904,0.0000045085344,0.00042012666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000008296267,0.0000039021343,0.000026342963,0.00006387184,0.000025901285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.0000463236,0.000047334073,0.000019590605,0.000033603315,0.000021475726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011986722,0.00024441638,0.00016547581,0.00023656082,0.00024635612,0.00014912075,0.0001797803,0.00020824833,0.0008552888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016994013,0.00018737014,0.00008019079,0.00018994186,0.00040699402,0.00023249321,0.00013700656,0.0002921113,0.000092708535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042976662,0.000025535346,0.00042684146,0.000015372014,0.0000020780165,0.000052201463,0.00002365912,0.0006546369,0.9979329,0.00002325042,0.000008424133,0.0007922282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010773677,0.0004538133,0.034944315,0.000005412243,0.00000926048,0.00018919585,0.00011456129,0.015965145,0.9478013,0.00005470834,0.0004363991,0.000015214344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001549168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044643916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001549168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022098381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018417578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030803084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405968095","doi":"10.3390/ma18010080","title":"Binder-Less Molybdenum Doped CoO Based Integrated Electrodes Fabricated by Electric Discharge Corrosion for High-Efficiency Supercapacitors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Education of Guangdong Province; Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Electrode; Cobalt oxide; Oxide; Molybdenum; Doping; Cobalt; Molybdenum disulfide; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01514578569049621,"score_gpt":0.24073736293096723,"score_spread":0.22559157724047102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405968095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696277,0.0027416428,0.024853826,0.00013697536,0.00011003121,0.000047652124,0.00032559413,0.0004076192,0.0017489952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98468566,0.001057901,0.011910968,0.000044314354,0.00001759148,0.000037016212,0.00017975217,0.00005177075,0.0020150554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.000007253281,0.00001511382,0.000044461613,0.00007080702,0.0000356319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000011061797,0.000021779757,0.000008958678,0.000024146397,0.000015057348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001032496,0.0004514096,0.0003344979,0.00034497288,0.0001244352,0.00037885652,0.00049911597,0.00047280325,0.0006191257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029557504,0.00028928358,0.0002759113,0.00040173583,0.00017847183,0.0004195951,0.00027679448,0.0005016111,0.00029117014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021788324,0.00001017772,0.00008678811,0.00005061586,0.00000531676,0.00004793973,0.000010283707,0.00009314726,0.99692756,0.00006154521,0.00003943674,0.0026453813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034993898,0.000030181114,0.00058776536,0.0000026574264,0.000008590984,0.000060660957,0.0000085963275,0.0018442293,0.9964735,0.000013438246,0.00096225203,0.000004637884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007265242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019175967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007265242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031556954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017535155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022896528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405995289","doi":"10.3390/ma18010151","title":"Preparation of Fe3O4/C Composite Material from Red Mud for the Degradation of Acid Orange 7","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Composite number; Red mud; Persulfate; Chemical oxygen demand; Magnetite; Iron oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.013533101547317279,"score_gpt":0.26232199596057443,"score_spread":0.24878889441325716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405995289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812138,0.0012223921,0.014597847,0.00007459925,0.000053194337,0.00008470804,0.00014839554,0.000218365,0.0023866207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767606,0.00048058535,0.020314697,0.000044144686,0.0000129551545,0.000045349992,0.00016912272,0.00003254013,0.0021400605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000011033871,0.000009521057,0.000023781598,0.00004780013,0.00002375911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993217,0.000008921829,0.000015204385,0.0000049376663,0.000023701365,0.000014941039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015704299,0.00035680187,0.00028090374,0.00055860105,0.0002355934,0.0002449616,0.0002820236,0.00055666664,0.00068072916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016263696,0.00022553395,0.0003456377,0.00018291622,0.00014197164,0.00020322342,0.00019340229,0.0004097389,0.00028284997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003652745,0.000014416023,0.00007059407,0.00006663911,0.000005274995,0.000046607394,0.000006392455,0.00010498182,0.99800485,0.000029670082,0.000021337282,0.001592774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049889622,0.000096453776,0.0007304561,0.000003629814,0.0000121072635,0.000079049176,0.000008732385,0.0007833037,0.99739033,0.0000106022235,0.000874683,0.0000055962682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005964567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001765256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068072916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020144391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020868164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022771955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406022742","doi":"10.3390/ma18010170","title":"Optimising β-Ti21S Alloy Lattice Structures for Enhanced Femoral Implants: A Study on Mechanical and Biological Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Verona Vicenza Belluno e Ancona","keywords":"Materials science; Auxetics; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Fatigue limit; Composite material; Stiffness; Design for manufacturability; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02226093899332034,"score_gpt":0.26461559024378417,"score_spread":0.24235465125046382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406022742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664116,0.0008639483,0.0016658695,0.000015781156,0.000011852612,0.000014289809,0.000044554945,0.0000281366,0.00071440666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994426,0.00038280475,0.0042855158,0.000007434801,0.000004187675,0.000009213417,0.000051237494,0.000011751067,0.00082191627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.00001547694,0.000009034741,0.000025951793,0.000091754126,0.000024524872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987197,0.000019011972,0.00004812059,0.000011623967,0.00003596721,0.000013168528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018943092,0.00028296438,0.00016198217,0.000235579,0.00011826682,0.00031085018,0.00021099368,0.00029600254,0.00052178866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027566336,0.00015897465,0.00021972618,0.00021648585,0.00014432755,0.0002204205,0.00012503623,0.00016341983,0.00018952703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003425337,0.000012510215,0.00028379052,0.000039855477,0.0000032666828,0.000023264261,0.000018983139,0.00058145076,0.996958,0.00003686887,0.000013777035,0.0019940506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075846706,0.0006420895,0.003956187,0.00000506312,0.00001530755,0.00008398239,0.00004639567,0.0023166232,0.99165,0.000017453087,0.0012527549,0.000006643626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005325817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001608464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005325817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002913684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014803045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002113998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406124203","doi":"10.3390/ma18020215","title":"Microfluidic Integration of Magnetically Functionalized Microwires for Flow Cytometry Protein Quantification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Magnetic nanoparticles; Flow cytometry; Biomedical engineering; Nanoparticle; Optics","score_opus":0.014845020990886984,"score_gpt":0.23944388031600886,"score_spread":0.22459885932512186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406124203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51588017,0.010390648,0.45939142,0.0009625825,0.0019765927,0.0006117966,0.0010759649,0.003428098,0.006282701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6566137,0.0037135254,0.33200556,0.00047663922,0.00026402719,0.00060580374,0.00062670076,0.000073970856,0.005620054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966395,0.00003473762,0.000030253186,0.00008199784,0.00014784672,0.000041153708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976593,0.000066567,0.00007428729,0.000025833251,0.000047570393,0.000019847354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027867028,0.0004893424,0.00035996613,0.0005205612,0.00020026116,0.00048723436,0.00081272004,0.00048487884,0.00053904863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048693884,0.0003774261,0.00024138374,0.00029228875,0.00026297543,0.0003739134,0.00036123052,0.0005083961,0.00038502106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059938393,0.000052154002,0.00019648019,0.00010432357,0.000010452608,0.00006636252,0.000013815613,0.0003935835,0.987102,0.0008355606,0.00029078487,0.0108745815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014607082,0.00012091861,0.0007054493,0.000010971628,0.000015385573,0.0001285408,0.0000061128767,0.006408437,0.98657984,0.0002086073,0.0057858005,0.000015337493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028540826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005565653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081272004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051729364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003889333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037532449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406172899","doi":"10.3390/ma18020249","title":"Effect of Fe Concentration and Superheating on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of High Mg 413.0-Type Alloys: Role of Sr, Be, P, and La","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Saint Mary's University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Superheating; Precipitation; Precipitation hardening","score_opus":0.004348549933390021,"score_gpt":0.1842423290368502,"score_spread":0.1798937791034602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406172899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916315,0.00023909521,0.00019770054,0.000006456543,0.0000031508957,0.0000040390414,0.000040086663,0.000011920685,0.00033449725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990717,0.00010102969,0.00035371687,0.0000056141234,0.0000019392269,0.0000029366722,0.000035153214,0.000011128555,0.00041674334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991107,0.000010222099,0.0000070905203,0.000018764153,0.000033475415,0.00001944713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.000022323416,0.000046439774,0.000011748724,0.000026757281,0.000024442701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010998423,0.00018266299,0.00017149108,0.0001601399,0.00015073533,0.0002274097,0.00015556112,0.00017755237,0.0007708968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018336221,0.00016572625,0.00015703311,0.0001347109,0.00014816009,0.00013425759,0.00009602656,0.00019737594,0.00017174047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018676341,0.000010399248,0.0007383449,0.00003185145,0.000004873866,0.00005285764,0.000021724343,0.0001099125,0.99799335,0.000011869123,0.000008358837,0.00082966074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047390654,0.0002667647,0.010761013,0.0000028317093,0.000010609442,0.000054093314,0.000026215484,0.0005844672,0.98800254,0.0000068834597,0.0002768945,0.000002884956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012496331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032924004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012496331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020277358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013838717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025789142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406363073","doi":"10.3390/ma18020358","title":"Large Improvements in the Thermoelectric Properties of SnSe by Fast Cooling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Thermoelectric effect; Seebeck coefficient; Thermoelectric materials; Thermal conductivity; Figure of merit; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Semiconductor; Quenching (fluorescence); Doping; Composite material; Sintering; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.008520104319402186,"score_gpt":0.24059784941808612,"score_spread":0.23207774509868395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406363073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192786,0.001408506,0.0037349341,0.00006979948,0.00005215763,0.000021798654,0.0001648503,0.00006791766,0.002552146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99185044,0.00093722995,0.0036141654,0.000023045191,0.0000115746625,0.000027058793,0.000277243,0.00010328256,0.0031558655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.0000110083765,0.000008044289,0.000034526158,0.000056230296,0.00002475777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999908,0.00002956669,0.000013923333,0.000011029063,0.000029793242,0.000007732493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023659015,0.00040989651,0.0003356618,0.00014961582,0.00015471526,0.00026219233,0.00015969099,0.00023924874,0.0018901827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003320264,0.00017552686,0.00022279097,0.000168956,0.00035426204,0.000384716,0.00027547602,0.00047673896,0.000455698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056855766,0.000004869278,0.00015809605,0.00005244842,0.0000037027337,0.00002613823,0.000030449915,0.00016276973,0.99775773,0.00012198321,0.00003526681,0.0015896454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045438824,0.00006769225,0.0009962857,0.00000682618,0.0000051136353,0.00003128377,0.000014239468,0.00059066876,0.9967757,0.000021872645,0.0014823462,0.0000035170815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005481479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013505593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018901827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018418876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014379786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006323278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406439000","doi":"10.3390/ma18020406","title":"The Effect of Relative Humidity on Creep Behavior of Cement Paste Microprism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Cement; Microstructure; Composite material; Microscale chemistry; Relative humidity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006542418428186653,"score_gpt":0.22407945285766043,"score_spread":0.21753703442947378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406439000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972247,0.00065623276,0.0013465594,0.0000157436,0.00001704383,0.000011939102,0.00009061035,0.00003208948,0.00060521625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999124,0.00017997697,0.00040271104,0.000008281727,0.000003542468,0.0000063695807,0.000039633465,0.000009892665,0.00022554157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.000022839706,0.000016776388,0.000056202472,0.00012190176,0.000040799747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996705,0.0001394512,0.0000601805,0.000030670315,0.00007359587,0.000025535619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023901,0.0002535617,0.00026339098,0.00024252587,0.00020118768,0.00018429855,0.00016699731,0.00022572326,0.00082799705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065506826,0.00015197751,0.00017197758,0.00016379579,0.0002648328,0.0002821126,0.0001938522,0.0003152917,0.00016730382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010030349,0.00002250425,0.0020321128,0.00006492387,0.000008580849,0.00010968224,0.00010506475,0.0007352819,0.99280363,0.000040312225,0.000033398308,0.003944037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038548824,0.000263199,0.021302175,0.000008532308,0.000017527322,0.00007472104,0.00009772758,0.0043895165,0.9731857,0.000030001145,0.00061375846,0.000013285077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010021748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020310355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010021748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016312092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099583296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002769947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406616157","doi":"10.3390/ma18020462","title":"Effect of Clamped Member Material and Thickness on Bolt Self-Loosening Under Transverse Loads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Engineering Structural Analysis Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Bolted joint; Stiffness; Clamping; Structural engineering; Fastener; Transverse plane; Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Joint stiffness; Composite material; Engineering; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004303261367089314,"score_gpt":0.2532724443668314,"score_spread":0.24896918299974208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406616157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984157,0.00037694778,0.00071947573,0.000007326704,0.000012534327,0.0000060247826,0.000033187727,0.000023568326,0.00040521103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.00016066304,0.00073360046,0.0000108509785,0.0000029771772,0.0000051832003,0.000023511477,0.000010014958,0.00021405167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996848,0.000044310673,0.0000363517,0.00006441413,0.00011734751,0.000052770138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981212,0.0008581514,0.00049920945,0.00018084532,0.00020825972,0.00013228983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051382644,0.00046179377,0.0002814219,0.0004267939,0.00019925892,0.00040092875,0.00028736348,0.00031077254,0.0013270001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018648169,0.00033644997,0.0001942174,0.0003172755,0.00039770186,0.00038734576,0.00032418728,0.00028193486,0.00019924638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005845237,0.00006644789,0.0043575056,0.00018910367,0.000026408188,0.00024590935,0.00016806467,0.0038352248,0.9831467,0.00004745774,0.000043875625,0.0072888276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013910259,0.0015663923,0.034147184,0.000039259812,0.00009113246,0.00018460862,0.00025229208,0.004427268,0.95854306,0.000028706663,0.00068233226,0.000023879162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042328393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013131672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013270001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015841235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013946336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044392943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406766867","doi":"10.3390/ma18030516","title":"Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing Processability and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu 224 Alloys with TiB Grain Refiner Additions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Tearing; Grain size; Metallurgy; Selective laser melting; Aluminium; Microstructure; Laser; Composite material","score_opus":0.010026262712016069,"score_gpt":0.20594071690540489,"score_spread":0.19591445419338882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406766867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847955,0.00039037,0.00066588115,0.0000070825304,0.0000053359927,0.000005021404,0.000044590204,0.000028276489,0.00037382002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861324,0.00013159221,0.00072561356,0.0000041900557,0.0000018584502,0.00000539022,0.00004544744,0.000010674406,0.00046185683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.0000144566975,0.000017215169,0.000032420914,0.00010844737,0.000030367211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986243,0.000015433468,0.000045994602,0.000015409963,0.00005009188,0.000010654197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014440148,0.0002777946,0.00021019633,0.0003805903,0.0001536513,0.0002695997,0.00026511552,0.00022963081,0.00059606426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032848402,0.0001851463,0.00024481193,0.00034437797,0.00014354209,0.00023572866,0.00015384101,0.00019248592,0.0001899933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008877656,0.000009113618,0.00067160017,0.000039498,0.00000700599,0.00002999644,0.0000228076,0.00030164619,0.9966761,0.000022402688,0.000010989138,0.0021200734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004256262,0.0003100477,0.008614773,0.00000250766,0.00002970272,0.000053783137,0.000035440127,0.0018458499,0.9885775,0.000012782487,0.00050644943,0.0000069455505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001395733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025350498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001395733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024057245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016017395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027752519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406863765","doi":"10.3390/ma18030568","title":"Effect of Porosity on Tribological Properties of Medical-Grade 316L Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Tribology; Abrasion (mechanical); Context (archaeology); Scanning electron microscope; Fusion; Composite material; Silicon nitride; Laser power scaling; Laser; Layer (electronics); Optics","score_opus":0.009080578364524038,"score_gpt":0.2370952208042725,"score_spread":0.22801464243974848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406863765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875474,0.00030525448,0.0006719349,0.000006908054,0.0000034327356,0.0000034129641,0.000040684103,0.000016979498,0.00019663015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00007756201,0.00039401164,0.0000027627943,0.0000010541311,0.0000020272205,0.000019895346,0.00000512889,0.00008588828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997255,0.00004366943,0.000030536863,0.00004583497,0.00010665755,0.00004783733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991872,0.00036004707,0.00025728522,0.000057655816,0.00009543988,0.000042372925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540463,0.00019420129,0.00014859259,0.0003716011,0.0001038869,0.00020805502,0.00015591158,0.000271867,0.0006025847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001019243,0.00020573083,0.00016847867,0.00021390711,0.00032516135,0.00023712129,0.00015186786,0.00018248959,0.000097997116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024598138,0.000013016833,0.0011823366,0.000059758197,0.000007355233,0.00007398037,0.00005489,0.0007610503,0.994934,0.000042364,0.000013423398,0.002611747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006592601,0.0003771287,0.013200446,0.000008764634,0.000021998361,0.000132779,0.0000572093,0.0013760796,0.98447305,0.000018559047,0.000316666,0.000010740701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031901925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074094004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006025847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000161576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114240196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002015829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406907940","doi":"10.3390/ma18030595","title":"Studies of Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Inorganic Inhibitors for Aluminum Alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Sodium silicate; Ammonium metavanadate; Substrate (aquarium); Ammonium; Aqueous solution; Aluminium; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Vanadium; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025847055787052715,"score_gpt":0.29346582603573546,"score_spread":0.26761877024868275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406907940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971474,0.016431289,0.009281327,0.00011496131,0.00007197107,0.00007951109,0.00015291563,0.00008791914,0.0023062306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839115,0.006335382,0.0074038766,0.000040293202,0.000034442062,0.00003654264,0.0002358611,0.00002072477,0.001981332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993851,0.00011392336,0.000054234355,0.000096942254,0.00027973994,0.000070038834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996183,0.00007516296,0.000093733375,0.000021931759,0.00016409291,0.000026699541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040991977,0.0008127863,0.00062939286,0.00033765222,0.00022045078,0.00035166164,0.00051082607,0.00034034805,0.00034935283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005413848,0.0002482668,0.000576111,0.00027050832,0.00016121542,0.00029269396,0.00021762784,0.0003960306,0.00020931114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007794384,0.000023315837,0.00030265606,0.00020332335,0.000025807567,0.000035396613,0.000026141426,0.00020375173,0.9966624,0.000034324494,0.000023321707,0.002381669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002576721,0.00037246986,0.0008889281,0.00000699034,0.000034998164,0.00007215316,0.000018389397,0.0010093338,0.99617827,0.0000064706637,0.0014040554,0.000005212819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022474055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026500092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022474055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028786392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002832167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00446862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406929423","doi":"10.3390/ma18030618","title":"Development of Bio-Composites from Milkweed Fibers Using Air-Laid Spike Process for Automobile Dashboard Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Polylactic acid; Flexural strength; Composite number; Microstructure; Fiber; Thermal conductivity; Polymer","score_opus":0.01908238103766228,"score_gpt":0.30192537756105814,"score_spread":0.28284299652339584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406929423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692864,0.0013489918,0.010802551,0.000029220131,0.000028644607,0.000036460886,0.00007051551,0.00005964404,0.00069545856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767964,0.0009722952,0.020604871,0.000027707158,0.000007699983,0.000041155003,0.00010788047,0.000026314368,0.0014156676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000008235385,0.0000071968743,0.000022184662,0.00003546066,0.00001566886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.000014365785,0.00003814198,0.000005812622,0.000026069254,0.00001820132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013488405,0.0004422872,0.00020266902,0.00027517127,0.00013067632,0.00026474925,0.00012856588,0.0003726871,0.00041627797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001279434,0.00017298837,0.00037901112,0.00021303132,0.00010964547,0.00034569256,0.00018441529,0.00040364522,0.00017911044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091473885,0.000011840692,0.00006054216,0.000023794633,0.0000019043905,0.000017787263,0.000007162606,0.000051302384,0.9989459,0.00001177209,0.0000027097735,0.0008561434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014886463,0.00012345833,0.0009017445,0.0000034176214,0.0000070627466,0.000035582285,0.000015051034,0.00043426215,0.99803287,0.0000071777595,0.00043499272,0.0000028509987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003160052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012257531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004422872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011564433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013225293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013926029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406997839","doi":"10.3390/ma18030624","title":"Performance Assessment of All-Solid-Waste High-Strength Concrete Prepared from Waste Rock Aggregates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","keywords":"Carbonation; Compressive strength; Cementitious; Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Absorption of water; Microstructure; Durability; Cement; Porosity; Composite material; Metallurgy; Waste management","score_opus":0.011085380421813593,"score_gpt":0.2735459485075039,"score_spread":0.2624605680856903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406997839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891424,0.00017786199,0.0006002193,0.000004614683,0.0000034501452,0.0000086175805,0.00004251413,0.000009684184,0.0002389046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984394,0.00017095108,0.00089302944,0.000005395416,0.0000014276279,0.000006807942,0.000092899296,0.000005886874,0.00038426873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.000026482709,0.000021757796,0.00003486974,0.00009470528,0.000027885604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.000024423683,0.00005767536,0.000015876614,0.00006583556,0.00003952626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029004138,0.0004943105,0.00027364548,0.00025842641,0.00015888237,0.0001742211,0.00017340369,0.00031150403,0.0005201619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026384866,0.00015532767,0.00033355088,0.00020565336,0.00015658514,0.00026920286,0.00018995056,0.0002760971,0.00022473863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001228239,0.000030595453,0.00075152924,0.00005750429,0.000011039138,0.000037740694,0.000018018294,0.0008544504,0.9970746,0.000013376021,0.0000058661135,0.0010224502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078653975,0.00069449376,0.0067884363,0.0000058989617,0.00002616237,0.000048829523,0.000031462583,0.0023007775,0.9898241,0.000009351657,0.0002545349,0.000007994557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012530945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031438908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012530945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018205857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021705711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024915338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407223323","doi":"10.3390/ma18030702","title":"Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Wear Potential of Hybrid Ceramic to Tooth Enamel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Enamel paint; Ceramic; Irradiation; Tooth enamel; Tooth wear; Composite material; Wear resistance; Surface roughness; Microstructure; Dentistry; Flexural strength; Medicine","score_opus":0.004636385049808661,"score_gpt":0.25792683096479735,"score_spread":0.25329044591498867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407223323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843425,0.0008207555,0.00043158294,0.0000054425404,0.000007459388,0.00000927107,0.00002724012,0.000007383418,0.00025661444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872833,0.00026441246,0.00042487396,0.000012003811,0.0000028730676,0.0000075247854,0.000034490968,0.000005782011,0.0005197475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.00004789974,0.000015862048,0.0000501539,0.00006135779,0.00003328205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.00010642511,0.000051938638,0.000042355074,0.000064285065,0.000020565112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026284056,0.00022740256,0.00030169362,0.00024079044,0.00015598549,0.0002384503,0.00014494528,0.00025568006,0.0014771608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048133347,0.00015627415,0.00037535338,0.00013317597,0.00021144116,0.00013082169,0.00026811604,0.00022060995,0.00012925104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074293435,0.000040619125,0.0025969306,0.00014810721,0.00004750456,0.00009669668,0.00016572025,0.00022123159,0.9906658,0.000025942074,0.00002008577,0.005228495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029296358,0.0046774996,0.08072486,0.000025509618,0.00017656562,0.000618977,0.00046269922,0.0008095529,0.91011554,0.0000730374,0.0022664776,0.000019996642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048212835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006037724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014771608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010962436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010901473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049415827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407392780","doi":"10.3390/ma18040766","title":"Adsorption of Methyl Red on Poly(diallyldimethylammonium) Chloride-Modified Clay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Backpropagation; Process (computing); Materials science; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Machine learning","score_opus":0.01357283938536166,"score_gpt":0.25767087207290723,"score_spread":0.24409803268754557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407392780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918926,0.00097482064,0.0062548625,0.00004877702,0.000017132701,0.00002036791,0.00005757168,0.000065488784,0.0006684163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894461,0.0007319317,0.008051184,0.000030511554,0.0000048931047,0.000012964973,0.000058762103,0.000008168683,0.0016555821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000014862295,0.000008051105,0.000027248541,0.000040842147,0.0000205067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.00001577922,0.000017506762,0.0000049306773,0.00001928791,0.000007758924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014184255,0.0003247515,0.00027464863,0.00019214321,0.00012132605,0.00021506115,0.00024413574,0.00035919622,0.0002122311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021104357,0.00016062208,0.00035062223,0.00011478256,0.00011097271,0.0002204224,0.0002124757,0.0002817841,0.00013066758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034657827,0.000014307251,0.0001558097,0.000068059264,0.0000058370574,0.00003187082,0.000007900612,0.0005312966,0.9965301,0.000020399932,0.000012143565,0.0025876395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038906037,0.00012994857,0.0008806658,0.0000038383155,0.000012582664,0.00003420939,0.000008184136,0.007670039,0.99088204,0.0000081165135,0.00035973868,0.0000067192964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017238822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031207753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017238822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000249339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015932915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034276843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407393006","doi":"10.3390/ma18040809","title":"Properties and Behavior of Sandy Soils by a New Interpretation of MICP","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Interpretation (philosophy); Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Geology; Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.009608387162952897,"score_gpt":0.22865960218242873,"score_spread":0.21905121501947583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407393006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662918,0.0019435463,0.02183751,0.00017833163,0.000050159862,0.000048376198,0.0008597831,0.0003373466,0.008453163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936407,0.0003990784,0.004887145,0.000032264044,0.000017878067,0.000020565483,0.00024152063,0.000017060609,0.0007437103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997526,0.000023629496,0.000016476646,0.000054919798,0.00013047164,0.000021952304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966156,0.000061605904,0.00007167132,0.000035279423,0.00014348303,0.000026494781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023287282,0.0004589619,0.00021479864,0.0013318305,0.0001758225,0.00061845634,0.00033471547,0.00041209985,0.0008683545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071620476,0.0002218553,0.00022027237,0.00097621034,0.00031536023,0.0004888512,0.0003451296,0.00033949528,0.0002641361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026605133,0.000043347605,0.023460472,0.00037109415,0.000025210129,0.0006525943,0.0002563627,0.0040295087,0.9385515,0.00083622726,0.00036004058,0.031147625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003064823,0.0006235627,0.24050774,0.00006798945,0.00008956968,0.0031435245,0.0013168032,0.124702245,0.6088692,0.0025062233,0.017983196,0.00015927796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016524398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011073854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016524398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021740716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014237128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032855868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407393190","doi":"10.3390/ma18040796","title":"High-Level Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles-Based Aptasensor to Increase Carcinoembryonic Antigen Detection Sensitivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Detection limit; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Photon upconversion; Lanthanide; Materials science; Doping; Nanoparticle; Fluorescence; Quenching (fluorescence); Luminescence; Förster resonance energy transfer; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Cancer; Ion; Optics; Medicine","score_opus":0.010284437693405226,"score_gpt":0.25759393005266806,"score_spread":0.24730949235926283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407393190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81270945,0.005545019,0.17431206,0.00055150606,0.00017994807,0.00019925008,0.00035258775,0.0021751728,0.0039751236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86087507,0.0024236678,0.13128126,0.0003716721,0.0000514455,0.00015788195,0.0002674669,0.00010092406,0.0044706604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956757,0.000067402434,0.000041254967,0.00014514162,0.0001241604,0.00005445417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997117,0.000081109174,0.000067726614,0.000030837255,0.00007413124,0.00003453099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000372129,0.00075959205,0.00060684275,0.00043533708,0.00015516157,0.00034754933,0.0006043876,0.0009087551,0.00066429976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054808444,0.0003845468,0.00038214176,0.000320983,0.00029098307,0.0006360718,0.00050401466,0.0007438744,0.00044592985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012373622,0.000009846511,0.00006028182,0.00003163994,0.000003798221,0.000027622227,0.000011962302,0.00011406069,0.99778557,0.00007049656,0.000040152212,0.0018321802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035070066,0.000034108383,0.0001678217,0.0000022375382,0.0000062792346,0.00008253619,0.0000052321766,0.002649636,0.99645054,0.000024272143,0.0005668525,0.000006936963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006549288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010977115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009087551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049634714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003067799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003601253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407845557","doi":"10.3390/ma18050947","title":"Experimental Study on Hydrogen-Induced Crack Propagation of X80 Steel Under Alternating Pressure Fluctuations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China National Petroleum Corporation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure; Growth rate; Paris' law; Autoclave; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Crack growth resistance curve; Diffusion; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0352084371586849,"score_gpt":0.331880469810557,"score_spread":0.29667203265187214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407845557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857914,0.000048869533,0.00097438553,0.000010683818,0.0000032557032,0.000007655388,0.00008676731,0.00002160281,0.00026775678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816006,0.000050194412,0.0012816768,0.000005205536,0.0000024825806,0.000011500692,0.000070646536,0.0000058865407,0.00041226335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.000020825692,0.000010298537,0.000053962125,0.00009109614,0.00003504952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996228,0.000101921396,0.00005917673,0.00005195746,0.00014082494,0.00002319311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025402484,0.00026047463,0.00020083098,0.00018969245,0.00030692676,0.000106906016,0.0003740906,0.00040558307,0.0013107492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003793106,0.00016251203,0.0001471934,0.00022011051,0.00037358757,0.00022084775,0.0002057534,0.00022264465,0.00011792449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023484853,0.00005163008,0.0017061903,0.00005704833,0.0000067184783,0.00016692703,0.00015447594,0.0014062373,0.99334705,0.00007376438,0.00006946461,0.0027256578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027208409,0.0013499585,0.024679082,0.000006363208,0.000018021517,0.000104330335,0.00016301211,0.020369641,0.9525477,0.000052333064,0.00065942574,0.000022737055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015543151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021047054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015543151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017909713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043848753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407845866","doi":"10.3390/ma18050941","title":"The Influence of Rare Earth Metals on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 220 and 356.1 Alloys for Automotive Industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Precipitation; Ductility (Earth science); Nucleation; Supercooling; Ultimate tensile strength; Refining (metallurgy); Casting; Grain size; Precipitation hardening","score_opus":0.011032129545519897,"score_gpt":0.20330376003776612,"score_spread":0.19227163049224621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407845866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982376,0.0005658615,0.00021458355,0.000012118959,0.000007793251,0.000004931114,0.00006663293,0.000013416154,0.0008771701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856275,0.00019272776,0.0003714824,0.000009466176,0.0000025213697,0.0000034290497,0.00007969469,0.000008285558,0.0007696985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00001928427,0.000012967693,0.000029116602,0.00008740068,0.00002909165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.000017475842,0.00004495808,0.000011885391,0.00004657652,0.000017323235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015545332,0.00020580715,0.00016158556,0.0002905149,0.00019550946,0.00025667364,0.00019180072,0.00023517059,0.0007351611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024357378,0.00016550673,0.00019009423,0.00018311516,0.00017077457,0.0001243511,0.00011836994,0.00015134411,0.0002377885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016148866,0.0000118880625,0.001429356,0.000054405078,0.000008728129,0.00006859087,0.00003400932,0.00029050914,0.99587786,0.00005609002,0.000031161566,0.0019758483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008424891,0.00073870335,0.02638669,0.0000063879743,0.000028030878,0.00015701877,0.000088060726,0.0011579335,0.9694372,0.00003925349,0.0019432687,0.000008918339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010641818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020288832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010641818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021886616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012364911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024593472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407978645","doi":"10.3390/ma18051024","title":"Effect of Melt Treatment and Heat Treatment on the Performance of Aluminum Cylinder Heads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Casting; Porosity; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Alonizing; Yield (engineering); Volume fraction; Hydrogen; Composite material; 6063 aluminium alloy; Mold","score_opus":0.006453327803161304,"score_gpt":0.2160316195696406,"score_spread":0.2095782917664793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407978645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984068,0.0006161687,0.00044636967,0.000013998647,0.00000811895,0.000006428121,0.0001060502,0.000057301473,0.00033883806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838066,0.00020737035,0.0006080048,0.000008677865,0.0000063513926,0.0000052637624,0.00012871966,0.000031761447,0.0006233276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996842,0.000033825112,0.000023444367,0.00005535895,0.000128545,0.00007452296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996456,0.00010532715,0.00008892947,0.000034807683,0.00009508529,0.000030268848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020768559,0.00034430085,0.00047256018,0.0003442255,0.00030565736,0.00041629444,0.00032128734,0.00038575052,0.0014883166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005994519,0.00017691088,0.00034923514,0.00032007028,0.00023162589,0.00029076537,0.00021623643,0.0002458575,0.00042745782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005412492,0.000044204677,0.0019591702,0.00013862271,0.000022651362,0.00017457997,0.00014721717,0.0006579102,0.98921824,0.000020312413,0.000035778652,0.0070400666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058563487,0.0012344556,0.011975943,0.000006575032,0.000036534628,0.000107506865,0.000105358544,0.00071359193,0.98487294,0.00000997149,0.00091602764,0.00001530462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017107959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028242923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017107959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023427696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002045779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004978955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407978707","doi":"10.3390/ma18051020","title":"Integration of Membrane-Based Pretreatment Methods with Pressure-Retarded Osmosis for Performance Enhancement: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure-retarded osmosis; Fouling; Forward osmosis; Osmotic power; Biofouling; Membrane; Membrane fouling; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Software deployment; Osmosis; Osmotic pressure; Performance enhancement; Reverse osmosis; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04543682903592125,"score_gpt":0.3692637009303703,"score_spread":0.32382687189444903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407978707","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039507294,0.9975007,0.00044101998,0.00013485296,0.00014222327,0.000011266608,0.000033056564,0.0000146076445,0.0013271752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012475308,0.9974591,0.00054854434,0.00008313346,0.000063454674,0.00001136297,0.000038842514,0.0000026282373,0.0005454023],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997502,0.00003198021,0.000036368292,0.000052423704,0.000101157144,0.000027855009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00017040597,0.00006575088,0.000012063264,0.00008647349,0.000021549724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005389998,0.0012340213,0.001357435,0.0029907667,0.00031767078,0.0010263973,0.00076326355,0.0010144801,0.0035217027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006431717,0.00047278884,0.00087955385,0.002893399,0.00032344018,0.0015923823,0.00055552495,0.0011560516,0.0016082771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006296375,0.00016028048,0.00022133689,0.073917374,0.00022114298,0.00026609638,0.00008807894,0.000988881,0.012918368,0.0048004906,0.014797986,0.8915571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011699338,0.00020943857,0.0008461684,0.0050057187,0.00030944808,0.00082615076,0.000066389315,0.0002579698,0.0049066995,0.0011685154,0.986357,0.000034860015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001062026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019315172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035217027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004645871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011719558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011781275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408321408","doi":"10.3390/ma18061245","title":"Eco-Efficient Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: From Mix Design to Fresh and Hardened State Behavior","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slump; Flexural strength; Cement; Composite material; Compressive strength; Portland cement; Polypropylene; Rheology; Fiber; Fiber-reinforced concrete","score_opus":0.012686828848238145,"score_gpt":0.23481908627631323,"score_spread":0.22213225742807508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408321408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986022,0.00042013108,0.0126818335,0.000012478511,0.000006082051,0.00004534815,0.00005533497,0.000070345726,0.0006863015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885232,0.0002201852,0.010633347,0.000007849961,0.0000024685642,0.000036815527,0.00005798439,0.00001615327,0.0005018765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.00002719493,0.000018739847,0.000053144282,0.00009146448,0.000024256738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.000021382572,0.00007181392,0.000009426407,0.000032165848,0.000024132405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034971355,0.0004237993,0.00024456278,0.0004993853,0.0001327273,0.00040685458,0.00032101423,0.00026226506,0.00044890554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023232836,0.00021902607,0.00025362193,0.0002170327,0.0001924061,0.00039443083,0.00035839924,0.00024250921,0.000162794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022121928,0.0000919869,0.0019757377,0.00010412334,0.0000165957,0.00004182565,0.000036588186,0.0060895495,0.98173714,0.00028448165,0.000022716844,0.009378079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021448779,0.0013538675,0.006189408,0.000009835187,0.000063667416,0.00008526273,0.00003549036,0.019553388,0.97074,0.00008786127,0.0018395187,0.000020322756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053981296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018470364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053981296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033080997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023697346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024001598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408443817","doi":"10.3390/ma18061291","title":"Effect of Mo Addition on the Susceptibility of Advanced High Strength Steels to Liquid Metal Embrittlement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal Dofasco","keywords":"Materials science; Liquid metal embrittlement; Metallurgy; Embrittlement; Ultimate tensile strength; Atom probe; Austenite; Alloy; Ferrite (magnet); Spot welding; Ductility (Earth science); Grain boundary; Welding; Composite material; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.004180295495142057,"score_gpt":0.2490395741349242,"score_spread":0.24485927863978213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408443817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992213,0.00018431708,0.00021847444,0.0000096628855,0.000006730391,0.0000057212987,0.000044825072,0.000018947017,0.00028993082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984244,0.00013895924,0.0005144474,0.000012329546,0.000002905346,0.0000053053045,0.000057106903,0.00001194845,0.00083261874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978834,0.000030882624,0.000023096467,0.000044715765,0.0000710712,0.000041927444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996681,0.000061275605,0.00008358801,0.000022920705,0.00011783764,0.000046261284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001413205,0.0003124865,0.00019234372,0.00025419978,0.00014831217,0.00025033255,0.0002124909,0.00030463334,0.0011059522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050488836,0.00019817683,0.00018100739,0.00016305901,0.00018139907,0.00016491977,0.00019631739,0.00027065043,0.00019105183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016306984,0.00001682561,0.00047969545,0.000048278067,0.000013201057,0.00003929125,0.000024599329,0.00016713479,0.99794286,0.0000090346775,0.000013711149,0.0010822745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033657302,0.00033133343,0.0047382386,0.0000037494688,0.00001766319,0.000021218559,0.00003012632,0.0004908239,0.9939731,0.0000031837144,0.00038317102,0.000004148143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002220148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052642645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002220148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018409011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012714702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004414439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408633223","doi":"10.3390/ma18061352","title":"Antibacterial Coating Based on Functionalized MoS2 Quantum Dots","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coating; Antibacterial activity; Hydrothermal circulation; Biofouling; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Hydrothermal synthesis; Staphylococcus aureus; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Bacteria; Membrane","score_opus":0.018870036205123203,"score_gpt":0.27924894338080175,"score_spread":0.2603789071756786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408633223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818419,0.0012783248,0.013127285,0.00009056622,0.00006868848,0.00006223213,0.0002467034,0.00019215903,0.0030920783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859768,0.00081501016,0.009822891,0.00006162792,0.00001636897,0.0000396412,0.0001589962,0.000029690367,0.0030790695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000014532028,0.000009313776,0.000041662784,0.00004113269,0.000029721796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000018667351,0.000016986298,0.000010917891,0.000030031635,0.0000125684655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012644046,0.0005045843,0.00023452862,0.00017285217,0.00016812787,0.00025036692,0.00020245444,0.00033739448,0.0008165545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019216537,0.00023313117,0.00016300585,0.00013034615,0.000155741,0.00018637996,0.00017078515,0.00022700136,0.00027816565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013685694,0.0000025401866,0.00003201894,0.0000132465275,0.0000019118113,0.0000133152125,0.0000030320516,0.000027427868,0.9995054,0.000041199284,0.000015444017,0.0003307078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022503593,0.000027823833,0.00043763165,0.0000015480232,0.00000362118,0.000022943643,0.0000031857448,0.0005668716,0.99820757,0.000008371122,0.000716062,0.0000021637782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007345337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001621749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008165545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003154309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012691287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027316213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408652041","doi":"10.3390/ma18061380","title":"A Study on the Failure Behavior and Force Transmission of Composite Skin-Stringer Structures Under a Compressive Load","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Stringer; Materials science; Composite number; Structural engineering; Compressive strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Shear (geology); Composite material; Fiber; Ultimate load; Finite element method; Ultimate failure; Engineering","score_opus":0.01444796594630215,"score_gpt":0.2579655023709082,"score_spread":0.24351753642460605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408652041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903928,0.00006643692,0.008623637,0.000011467645,0.0000044303633,0.000011718853,0.000055773537,0.00006240957,0.0007713303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652267,0.00006800711,0.0026547601,0.0000038376643,0.0000015504621,0.000007583294,0.000046312998,0.0000067323504,0.0006886731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000011023562,0.000005189657,0.000033017946,0.00006250309,0.000018517858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975365,0.000082985294,0.000044515724,0.000039428705,0.000058084097,0.0000213256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023080384,0.000447748,0.0002891253,0.00046761456,0.00025098928,0.00013998136,0.00031783222,0.00045559226,0.0011854379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041915794,0.0001486955,0.00023257792,0.0002001098,0.00030171315,0.00036970453,0.00013995107,0.00024067453,0.0001946941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001398715,0.00017209724,0.007917568,0.000110475485,0.000015254147,0.00059557235,0.00021410843,0.080071256,0.888441,0.0006368148,0.00016203205,0.021523874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009258928,0.0009116208,0.024986453,0.000012294125,0.000018819743,0.00037494532,0.00009268156,0.67236894,0.30021727,0.00021609923,0.0007636704,0.000027824788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013861827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017174771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013861827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016791224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019021209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039657354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408995872","doi":"10.3390/ma18071569","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Oxidation Resistance and TGO Formation in FeCoNiCrAl HEA Coatings Deposited by Low-Temperature HVAF Spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Isothermal process; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Phase (matter); Alloy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0017918061829986097,"score_gpt":0.2093927418168915,"score_spread":0.20760093563389287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408995872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986046,0.0003950687,0.00047731932,0.0000076005867,0.000007228997,0.0000059478284,0.000047522066,0.000019073806,0.00043557867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987955,0.00021867185,0.00063086476,0.000007000436,0.0000025691152,0.0000051225124,0.000039995593,0.0000075995317,0.00029268503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000005137137,0.0000056887657,0.000019616858,0.00003658193,0.000021007296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000018216746,0.00004060531,0.0000074431214,0.000027235312,0.0000126421255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010658812,0.00019558199,0.00013060468,0.00017875659,0.0001046562,0.00019220788,0.00013164082,0.00016476054,0.00042602347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002454109,0.000173041,0.00013132024,0.00011998593,0.00016024301,0.00013159652,0.00009954323,0.00019251583,0.000067716566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033041073,0.0000047636963,0.00031927822,0.000039181603,0.0000032298015,0.0000346615,0.000018526373,0.0000962099,0.9986614,0.000025807958,0.000012321328,0.0007515779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004697785,0.000110718065,0.007342342,0.000005603034,0.000012846698,0.00006437485,0.000027359989,0.0011425389,0.99093086,0.0000074435984,0.00034703242,0.0000042114007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014017165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035128002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014017165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002174453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009445649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027871132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409172787","doi":"10.3390/ma18071658","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of the Properties of a New Promising Poly(Azomethine) Organic Semiconductor Material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Polymer; Differential scanning calorimetry; Gel permeation chromatography; Glass transition; Solubility; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Condensation polymer; Thermal decomposition; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026130112086719386,"score_gpt":0.2313555408803456,"score_spread":0.2052254287936262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409172787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98483396,0.0012594245,0.012432381,0.00006272665,0.000015418811,0.00002369392,0.00017669503,0.00006396284,0.0011318673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98692095,0.00059818453,0.010878556,0.000020323594,0.000013104054,0.000028462702,0.0001975285,0.000017825694,0.0013250798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.0000064766346,0.0000050863136,0.00002315787,0.00002840207,0.000011131707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000024486095,0.000040411498,0.000010024741,0.000023202036,0.000022107382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011526407,0.0002490337,0.00012539106,0.00021469584,0.00011137364,0.00025369544,0.00012159474,0.00023365501,0.00054067984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118950855,0.00007701351,0.000104459876,0.00019496681,0.00013758324,0.00024864057,0.00009518454,0.00019138439,0.00019862651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067430105,0.000004654743,0.000078784506,0.000012720876,9.731585e-7,0.00002797895,0.0000032937044,0.00003055176,0.99902713,0.00002225876,0.000005211822,0.0007796206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028727745,0.000089984125,0.0019976515,0.0000014174335,0.0000051899706,0.00018705091,0.000005375983,0.0004404774,0.9963643,0.000012753775,0.0008903244,0.0000026104476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020259502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030890713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054067984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014910809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105527135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018087626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409296871","doi":"10.3390/ma18081701","title":"Recrystallization Behavior of Cold-Rolled AA5083 Microalloyed with 0.1 wt.% Sc and 0.08 wt.% Zr","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain boundary; Dynamic recrystallization; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Hot working; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0035397637083819833,"score_gpt":0.17930655022496156,"score_spread":0.17576678651657957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409296871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898154,0.0001822061,0.00037645758,0.000006912496,0.000005172088,0.000004130593,0.00012843823,0.000032902495,0.00028221923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824536,0.00008224444,0.0006398937,0.000007875827,0.0000023242942,0.000005595065,0.00015313849,0.0000157858,0.0008477497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.0000071740674,0.000010423464,0.000034961497,0.00004713952,0.000020786012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982965,0.000023686418,0.00004645215,0.000019416359,0.000060046117,0.000020617068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001190674,0.00025456335,0.00024759874,0.00030951735,0.00018297309,0.00016362859,0.00019885901,0.000246108,0.0008896722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019062731,0.0001948319,0.00026409252,0.00023955299,0.00015651797,0.0001679489,0.00008118985,0.0002698854,0.0001789341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000545566,0.0000046784803,0.0004508638,0.000016068992,0.000005487676,0.000040975385,0.000022878885,0.00014237405,0.99849725,0.00001177612,0.0000121827,0.000741048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034493116,0.00021424067,0.018697273,0.0000033096376,0.000018140308,0.000058155485,0.000040186274,0.0011976477,0.97938305,0.000007027515,0.0003707283,0.000006843825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025763481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064387424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025763481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000202078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013235662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005122721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409373357","doi":"10.3390/ma18081748","title":"Water–HCl Sequential Leaching of Waste Barrier Material from Aluminum Electrolysis Cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Electrolysis; Materials science; Waste management; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.004498122467219355,"score_gpt":0.1957297973065879,"score_spread":0.19123167483936854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409373357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127823,0.00034577018,0.006937304,0.000046170513,0.000013019478,0.000039738243,0.00012086925,0.000120869365,0.0010979931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857561,0.00036544798,0.010983623,0.0000361495,0.0000062788645,0.00003570682,0.00016240902,0.000021075404,0.0026332138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000008364193,0.000010103095,0.000019606216,0.00005268938,0.000019222265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.000008383013,0.000012976933,0.000005269552,0.000017407883,0.0000061755895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010895622,0.00023239903,0.00022743858,0.00028685626,0.00016936877,0.00020807763,0.0003313721,0.00022411978,0.0007129031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013104393,0.0001145974,0.00018606053,0.0002059434,0.000119358294,0.0002472982,0.00022959095,0.00022187646,0.00026578695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007178309,0.000018278182,0.00015987971,0.00006662489,0.0000043734385,0.000048681515,0.000015056932,0.00017797927,0.99450773,0.00004200926,0.000050284252,0.0048373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048176958,0.000093358074,0.00027459412,0.000001469659,0.0000033140727,0.000028171176,0.00001048653,0.0005192623,0.99859613,0.00000821825,0.000457783,0.0000024406493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072705897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025102666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072705897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001866928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026765704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002384901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409702049","doi":"10.3390/ma18091904","title":"Mechanical Stress-Induced Defects in Thick a-PbO Layers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; Lakehead University","funders":"Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Terry Fox Foundation; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallization; Deposition (geology); Amorphous solid; Layer (electronics); Stress (linguistics); Thermal expansion; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013078626115828756,"score_gpt":0.24618600110061048,"score_spread":0.23310737498478173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409702049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604154,0.00018263137,0.0029939632,0.000016655524,0.000006652765,0.000008053732,0.00004200028,0.000028044738,0.0006804533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886286,0.000110755245,0.00078139623,0.000004062172,0.0000013302015,0.0000056061767,0.000024074885,0.000005335186,0.00020468472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999672,0.0000025816273,0.0000020759928,0.0000069831353,0.0000126280975,0.00000856724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.000029502611,0.00003243833,0.000005876397,0.000011083809,0.000006481012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007308751,0.00024079597,0.000098286015,0.000151644,0.000109823035,0.00022284685,0.00016573525,0.00018886154,0.00052667933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025568274,0.0001436926,0.00012951296,0.00012072088,0.00020824098,0.00026099963,0.00014450836,0.00012363672,0.00006353897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012318276,0.00007312514,0.009964035,0.00021293532,0.000039520393,0.00041453808,0.000076827026,0.08277967,0.8979901,0.0017746811,0.00012300408,0.0064283735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004099251,0.0005349249,0.024187572,0.00003217965,0.00004683063,0.0002322118,0.00012543325,0.49728498,0.4753954,0.0009951609,0.0011001936,0.000024051988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013602375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001923961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013602375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001909309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021360142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027046204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410071123","doi":"10.3390/ma18092099","title":"Critical Design Parameters of Tantalum-Based Comb Structures to Manipulate Mammalian Cell Morphology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Trench; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Morphology (biology); Shallow trench isolation; Cell culture; Scanning electron microscope; Biophysics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.01800346111378048,"score_gpt":0.284880777204124,"score_spread":0.26687731609034354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410071123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801359,0.0011855194,0.015030239,0.00014135614,0.0000436081,0.00008624231,0.00017197127,0.00008687141,0.0031182517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882591,0.00038190975,0.010591985,0.000027816328,0.000010836126,0.00011322008,0.00008665516,0.000020577007,0.0005079112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000015176725,0.00001267329,0.000027692735,0.000052768373,0.000015210775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959975,0.00008981998,0.00017358505,0.000025385702,0.00007801739,0.000033406417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026829756,0.00031411348,0.00017157073,0.00016563508,0.00017995283,0.00037213677,0.00028372102,0.00027907226,0.0005957777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000725531,0.00022211627,0.00010037402,0.00014035158,0.00015992184,0.00028068956,0.00014925076,0.0002096177,0.00031223395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004342713,0.000018509569,0.00036876116,0.00008893197,0.0000040878012,0.000051042407,0.000037232192,0.0010349484,0.9957973,0.00036901163,0.000059609378,0.0021272541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002940211,0.00024573356,0.003116477,0.0000114020395,0.000021513217,0.00012966685,0.000056143737,0.010418787,0.98255056,0.00021211007,0.0031936073,0.000014587924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002502607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006589203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005957777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034721423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002293479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025191903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410308471","doi":"10.3390/ma18102209","title":"Laboratory Study on the Stiffening Phenomena Caused by Aging and by the Addition of Kraft Lignin at Low Dosages Measured by Physico-Chemical and Rheological Tests on a Soft Bitumen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Asphalt; Lignin; Kraft paper; Materials science; Stiffening; Composite material; Dose; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.007221769307672192,"score_gpt":0.20787576203288669,"score_spread":0.2006539927252145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410308471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728644,0.0003268227,0.0018644255,0.000012893781,0.000011868071,0.000022511955,0.00015709815,0.000020424099,0.00029740547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956884,0.00044147912,0.0027410113,0.000019521185,0.000011593881,0.00003476127,0.00019803832,0.000011975744,0.0008532091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996884,0.000052963675,0.00002740465,0.000074126896,0.00012441083,0.000032720556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.00008207795,0.00013413184,0.00004761756,0.00010368583,0.0000350992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032285022,0.00044179754,0.00027371748,0.00028114274,0.00023056057,0.00024021305,0.00022359943,0.00029854878,0.00070163363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041766878,0.00010051041,0.0003048367,0.00025870622,0.0002732961,0.00026210834,0.00023626597,0.00041027748,0.00023316963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006787951,0.000049884806,0.0006730157,0.00004061737,0.0000068474,0.000029322046,0.000036501515,0.00014540536,0.9975332,0.000013700005,0.000011290725,0.0013922149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003972659,0.0015198928,0.0063592046,0.000005549734,0.000037022564,0.0000770942,0.00007095095,0.0004430533,0.99091715,0.000019571089,0.00053715816,0.000009366271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005469103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006705678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070163363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015372121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019011399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002347231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410361241","doi":"10.3390/ma18102290","title":"Utilizing T1- and T2-Specific Contrast Agents as “Two Colors” MRI Correlation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Correlation; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02257589018650661,"score_gpt":0.3465468627508469,"score_spread":0.32397097256434026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410361241","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3497286,0.0059904936,0.63609046,0.00066634273,0.00022190451,0.00033752684,0.00016601567,0.001284403,0.005514327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5430673,0.0020901663,0.451183,0.0004479134,0.000075360826,0.00027943883,0.00020299025,0.00014315925,0.0025107255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992429,0.00024816053,0.000031799034,0.00023581543,0.00017448737,0.000066832086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.00029621515,0.00017329282,0.000081122394,0.00010673157,0.000057153917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014741641,0.0008685655,0.00047209917,0.0007144701,0.00030453605,0.0006994335,0.0006910935,0.0010303422,0.0005769771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018368186,0.0005432785,0.00037702083,0.00049973984,0.00085448887,0.0011581739,0.0007056752,0.00096392655,0.0003664409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013355624,0.000037180507,0.00053861475,0.00013748836,0.000027060361,0.00013554563,0.000051543873,0.0008173022,0.98339695,0.0012259778,0.00021549941,0.013283323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021033891,0.0002966838,0.0011814578,0.000014156557,0.00005227953,0.00051114795,0.00001675852,0.015311161,0.97810215,0.00039666053,0.004053088,0.000043515993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005968815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009937343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014741641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038207165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057341106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077961683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410564164","doi":"10.3390/ma18102404","title":"A Review of Photonic Sintering of Non-Oxide Ceramics for Printed Electronics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Ceramic; Electronics; Photonics; Oxide; Printed electronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Inkwell","score_opus":0.03939477937610376,"score_gpt":0.33341667467621194,"score_spread":0.2940218953001082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410564164","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003119925,0.99717486,0.00039500452,0.00009040136,0.00029880268,0.000008464933,0.00003114617,0.000011409806,0.0016780314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009809206,0.99722314,0.000567807,0.00009858672,0.00017891974,0.000009628537,0.00003842848,0.000003288547,0.0008992373],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000023484345,0.000034517478,0.000041519612,0.000090642905,0.00001627405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972004,0.00014848777,0.000042715812,0.000009882842,0.000063088475,0.000015836778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041139114,0.0009841814,0.000927578,0.002816956,0.00035906013,0.00075459405,0.0005612936,0.00071927725,0.004489774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005146703,0.00044467446,0.00048468367,0.0030261183,0.00031084928,0.0011870407,0.000486917,0.0011196918,0.0017359301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046996167,0.00010968928,0.00016052842,0.062150806,0.000101541445,0.0002661707,0.00012123656,0.00075178454,0.012675855,0.007290282,0.02636517,0.8899599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006423171,0.00011458334,0.0005971253,0.0040576356,0.000095533025,0.0008661987,0.000052143892,0.00012807746,0.0027575744,0.0011704013,0.990131,0.000023189876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008021008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014282002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004489774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035726256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000992632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015019834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410568064","doi":"10.3390/ma18102394","title":"Multiscale Topology Design Based on Non-Penalisation Smooth-Edged Material Distribution for Optimising Topology (SEMDOT)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Topology optimization; Topology (electrical circuits); Level set method; Computer science; Void (composites); Boundary (topology); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Finite element method; Mathematics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Image segmentation","score_opus":0.011254387662741394,"score_gpt":0.24459335867572884,"score_spread":0.23333897101298745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410568064","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037277307,0.00013997141,0.95897114,0.00006720674,0.00003017369,0.000034892142,0.00004132404,0.00028588984,0.0031521071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44698244,0.00017594545,0.54906046,0.00009884529,0.000019748477,0.00014360785,0.00016598917,0.00026769197,0.003085356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998292,0.000032941567,0.000007836122,0.000032137257,0.000081982915,0.000015793858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977773,0.00010076756,0.000033349843,0.000028222728,0.00004170973,0.000018187413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046016154,0.00042157853,0.00042652592,0.00060478173,0.00018092972,0.0004871935,0.00054499216,0.00050276524,0.0017711603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007611844,0.00029712898,0.00049122947,0.00028190503,0.0004591656,0.0005576188,0.000770603,0.00049733603,0.000311214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070462534,0.00006799581,0.001086151,0.0002330564,0.00004555777,0.00012132377,0.00007852475,0.8059287,0.06759137,0.024140563,0.001214528,0.09942176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008782995,0.000046858662,0.00015661989,0.0000068764584,0.0000057853094,0.000046630106,0.000007835119,0.9904563,0.004411685,0.003013004,0.0018332782,0.0000063651087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030858684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064816413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017711603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003177977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004246299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005925119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410581597","doi":"10.3390/ma18102412","title":"Sustainable Alginate–Hydrochar Composite Beads for 2-Nitrophenol Adsorption in Batch and Fixed-Bed Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre Sève; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Wastewater; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Kinetics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.005513848048124189,"score_gpt":0.2271278022893338,"score_spread":0.2216139542412096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410581597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886126,0.0011377437,0.009273154,0.000056966153,0.000028744316,0.000032987595,0.00014151013,0.000114424525,0.0006019272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99011457,0.0007082787,0.0078615295,0.000024868017,0.000007031559,0.00003422762,0.00012909721,0.00001593643,0.001104555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997658,0.0000362716,0.000018020724,0.000041563468,0.000099052384,0.000039346774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00001838617,0.00001679954,0.000014265216,0.000040058792,0.000015461077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030891947,0.00035911985,0.00029161182,0.00024625633,0.00022083744,0.00035738145,0.000381823,0.00028662634,0.0004073395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002105363,0.00018241582,0.00044832713,0.00020853624,0.00014434822,0.00025907598,0.00028300402,0.00040434694,0.00024209592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065448105,0.000046059035,0.00019535935,0.00007650907,0.000012312918,0.000020268073,0.000019613395,0.00057053147,0.995516,0.000049985978,0.000034542183,0.0033933055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006464124,0.00018202288,0.001581305,0.000003560947,0.000017089824,0.00003089875,0.000021376953,0.0053229085,0.9920946,0.0000220418,0.0007050148,0.000012561399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031192463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006819839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031192463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005201264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030448032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006202221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410812970","doi":"10.3390/ma18112548","title":"Effect of a 4 mm vs. a 6 mm Diameter Mold on the Depth of Cure of 6 Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Composites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Composite material; Mold; Materials science; Resin composite; Composite number","score_opus":0.009902520964571618,"score_gpt":0.27587911402198767,"score_spread":0.26597659305741606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410812970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99517137,0.0012774528,0.0015655814,0.000045930115,0.00020646479,0.00008659103,0.00018786966,0.00016354889,0.0012952584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98598194,0.0008123706,0.010378949,0.00011311022,0.000078662335,0.0000906714,0.00020069687,0.00020415214,0.0021396033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994282,0.00007626304,0.00009930132,0.00015600583,0.00015502653,0.00008527244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726546,0.0009773476,0.00086011423,0.00025309072,0.000277637,0.0003663779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000734738,0.0011790078,0.0004024271,0.00047626655,0.00020397606,0.0007004006,0.00038836146,0.000570835,0.0032013052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013367109,0.00087361486,0.0005076303,0.0002431714,0.00040249634,0.00070095184,0.00050500553,0.00095905765,0.0004973981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011473068,0.00043626293,0.00047076732,0.00016590023,0.000014789602,0.00006412087,0.00009400937,0.00034402663,0.9925479,0.00006879951,0.00006644606,0.0045795627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013122744,0.007994886,0.009800206,0.00004716872,0.00015413697,0.00014361694,0.000118286,0.002103071,0.9768454,0.000042116448,0.0025822255,0.00003761512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007734708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014129236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032013052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050539826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010709465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410956615","doi":"10.3390/ma18112597","title":"Impact of Macrotexture and Microtexture on the Skid Resistance of Asphalt Pavement Using Three-Dimensional (3D) Reconstruction and Printing Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Lanzhou Jiaotong University","keywords":"Skid (aerodynamics); Asphalt; Asphalt pavement; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Surface finish; Materials science; Gradation; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010496775963065771,"score_gpt":0.25508679276868085,"score_spread":0.24459001680561507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410956615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516284,0.0006453427,0.046079215,0.000024660287,0.000021218026,0.000014508805,0.00019993634,0.00029949064,0.0010872503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828074,0.0002986836,0.016244158,0.000011398474,0.0000043696964,0.000007974587,0.00009241587,0.000029989651,0.000503712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995608,0.00003762115,0.000028820994,0.00009410721,0.00024792054,0.000030632687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994261,0.00018701995,0.00016539227,0.00009941197,0.00010046148,0.000021720043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002815368,0.00040108874,0.00020647819,0.000838227,0.00012628478,0.00064981217,0.00022935358,0.0003179865,0.00088486425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078028755,0.00030531632,0.000429079,0.00048399874,0.0003416932,0.0006379885,0.0003607874,0.0003153885,0.0002494308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011534158,0.000026427433,0.017074618,0.00022839554,0.000050532366,0.0003281561,0.00018151265,0.0118364105,0.9246753,0.00018253773,0.0000792456,0.04522157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040148916,0.00020050455,0.090424165,0.00001379288,0.00010998589,0.00093191897,0.00018659515,0.04251345,0.86377686,0.00016450233,0.0016045887,0.00006962671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060090254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014749398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088486425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001849328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013574168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029601455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410960077","doi":"10.3390/ma18112588","title":"Synthesis of Porous Polymers by Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction of Polyamines and Monochlorotriazinyl-β-Cyclodextrin and Application to Dye Adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hokkaido University; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Nucleophilic substitution; Cyclodextrin; Adsorption; Porosity; Polymer; Substitution reaction; Substitution (logic); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.007950325293102037,"score_gpt":0.22962424086607852,"score_spread":0.2216739155729765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410960077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738975,0.0022965781,0.021286895,0.000061457446,0.00003619522,0.00006169827,0.0001713153,0.00017368271,0.0020146507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98644626,0.001200293,0.010740089,0.000032234555,0.000009234457,0.00004996825,0.00016451644,0.00002084976,0.0013365446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000071562667,0.000007269925,0.000021383357,0.000020752439,0.0000218685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000022366483,0.000046160665,0.000011152935,0.000012898628,0.00002300271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008912324,0.00032359257,0.00016824238,0.00016771334,0.00008469426,0.0001596642,0.0001524171,0.00021500414,0.0005058139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015054802,0.00015817478,0.0002899753,0.00015502094,0.00014953468,0.00028965587,0.00020021058,0.00029904532,0.00016979208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020540909,0.000009395815,0.000048526414,0.000039293314,0.000004195221,0.000034029537,0.000007076902,0.00007374062,0.9979182,0.00009175681,0.000008829801,0.0017443554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035157082,0.000079607045,0.00053832214,0.000002389051,0.000006682136,0.000099079756,0.000003088311,0.00036424334,0.9981002,0.000015239432,0.00078480184,0.0000028038467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024477363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045616654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005058139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017251924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013720462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016920567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411067886","doi":"10.3390/ma18112653","title":"Blackseed Oil Supplemented Caseinate–Carboxymethyl Chitosan Film Membrane for Improving Shelf Life of Grape Tomato","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shelf life; Food spoilage; Food science; Materials science; Chemistry; Sunflower oil; Chitosan; Composite number; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008282666879393313,"score_gpt":0.25475965885438595,"score_spread":0.24647699197499265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411067886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407107,0.00384943,0.0012266776,0.00006697806,0.000024285782,0.000020891535,0.00007648222,0.000018460838,0.0006457429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931225,0.0024544008,0.0026620608,0.00004902879,0.000010931061,0.000020706037,0.00012650521,0.00000939111,0.0015445561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000010111917,0.000008208309,0.00001827492,0.000029841196,0.000017618819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000009312712,0.000019656887,0.0000026492999,0.000026022673,0.000017636745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001498594,0.00033600716,0.00026764735,0.0002103884,0.000121866375,0.000256692,0.00016978367,0.00035512802,0.0005303131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010986661,0.00013064193,0.0003312783,0.00012350017,0.00007366865,0.00036099763,0.00016473446,0.00030376413,0.00011055887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035901565,0.0000082880015,0.000044624136,0.00003869466,0.0000035069488,0.00002634713,0.0000046835967,0.0000228137,0.99924135,0.000007617388,0.00000839667,0.00055790896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009171245,0.00038123905,0.002235874,0.00000993836,0.000033422668,0.000100112695,0.000033487853,0.00056917407,0.99553275,0.000008786729,0.0010791234,0.0000069120197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011399824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019885085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011399824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002844675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001658693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002266705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411090679","doi":"10.3390/ma18122683","title":"Effects of Alloy Composition, Hardness, and Milling Parameters on the Cutting Forces of Al-Li-Based Alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composition (language)","score_opus":0.00530956539398089,"score_gpt":0.19176975753533723,"score_spread":0.18646019214135634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411090679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822646,0.00030067767,0.00077596284,0.000010303411,0.0000042197057,0.000011181934,0.00005088473,0.000020580674,0.0005998784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984163,0.00009820544,0.001035733,0.000006924917,0.0000021680917,0.0000058006926,0.00004526064,0.00001714218,0.00037253404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.000027712,0.000023081555,0.000036063728,0.0001237918,0.000036449987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.0001613613,0.000109873356,0.000029850771,0.00009695513,0.00002301984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383494,0.00023487073,0.00023626666,0.0003978344,0.00027477567,0.00041850272,0.00021946152,0.00021331871,0.0010040929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008056501,0.00022304815,0.00012947826,0.000328268,0.00020209262,0.00027315985,0.00014449652,0.00020028578,0.00016599479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045473975,0.000039953473,0.0048753507,0.0001062376,0.000018219414,0.00008730637,0.00008657928,0.0011638646,0.9847513,0.00004546082,0.00003900302,0.008332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012028525,0.0006433845,0.036527704,0.000006288186,0.000030010135,0.000100120145,0.00013683537,0.004418174,0.9571517,0.000035020916,0.00092635886,0.000012347346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010202243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039018202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010202243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013626808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033590198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411379819","doi":"10.3390/ma18122850","title":"Nickel Phthalocyanine: Borophene P-N Junction-Based Thermoelectric Generator","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Borophene; Phthalocyanine; Materials science; Nickel; Thermoelectric generator; Thermoelectric effect; Generator (circuit theory); Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Power (physics); Physics; Graphene","score_opus":0.006485977633127914,"score_gpt":0.24186039363547077,"score_spread":0.23537441600234285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411379819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117505,0.006208156,0.06879571,0.0003132769,0.00016117917,0.00013027505,0.00026382998,0.00096298696,0.011414054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97096777,0.0011874447,0.020448362,0.000049432194,0.000017907303,0.000044284203,0.00013246214,0.00006292278,0.007089332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.0000111075,0.0000052697483,0.000033024342,0.00003811958,0.000017025628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996376,0.0000068192726,0.0000072266134,0.000005214037,0.000009018023,0.00000781507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008529012,0.00021120258,0.0002301051,0.00011727822,0.000099087694,0.00019339914,0.0003973146,0.00021520903,0.000864278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010379006,0.00014925546,0.000112005306,0.0002473102,0.00009193776,0.00033311042,0.00022276591,0.00028676057,0.0005548534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047111487,0.000031665917,0.00020411769,0.00014371872,0.000007570437,0.00012498103,0.000018831812,0.00027265845,0.99086386,0.00030934723,0.00023890259,0.0077371704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008795568,0.000051911447,0.0006812035,0.0000037703744,0.0000070517294,0.0002283679,0.0000055244614,0.0048113693,0.99002737,0.000049715745,0.0041194307,0.0000053740127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002044609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050815963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000864278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019866058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012130488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028912425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411536170","doi":"10.3390/ma18132973","title":"Electrochemical Evaluation of New Ti-Based High-Entropy Alloys in Artificial Saliva with Fluoride: Implications for Dental Implant Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","keywords":"Fluoride; Dental implant; Saliva; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Implant; Dentistry; Inorganic chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.01756658511120785,"score_gpt":0.2792369798601267,"score_spread":0.26167039474891884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411536170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897732,0.0056897867,0.0034504214,0.00011128921,0.000041343024,0.000037914113,0.00017731654,0.000033124008,0.0006855961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856845,0.004151804,0.008425852,0.000048191952,0.00002258035,0.000037696904,0.00019529228,0.000012049367,0.0014219739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996835,0.00006225185,0.000025150626,0.000042373198,0.00014792958,0.00003886937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.000021544689,0.000029091865,0.0000062605945,0.000068875575,0.000011331154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043502366,0.00040286276,0.00045947955,0.00029386775,0.00016620812,0.00047313306,0.0003432316,0.0005869567,0.00043050127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005055093,0.00018170514,0.00038048238,0.0002685256,0.00017673655,0.00030872162,0.00022131317,0.00026686382,0.00015391891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062352265,0.000012496882,0.0004657922,0.000090377274,0.000010890374,0.00004001669,0.00004922531,0.00004276912,0.9964455,0.000020556889,0.000015617334,0.0027443906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066146263,0.00053102296,0.0064359144,0.000012419943,0.000060346763,0.00025136792,0.0003499563,0.00091856375,0.9893497,0.00003082555,0.0020393857,0.000013864171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012986901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021260758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012986901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022685791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017074998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025821924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411568424","doi":"10.3390/ma18132960","title":"Evaluating Parameter Value Identification Methods for Modeling of Nonlinear Stress Relaxation in Polyethylene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Materials science; Identification (biology); Polyethylene; Stress (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Stress relaxation; Relaxation (psychology); Structural engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering; Creep; Physics; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07185983604116666,"score_gpt":0.4140380758792632,"score_spread":0.3421782398380966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411568424","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09067752,0.0002754925,0.90722257,0.000048012866,0.000015345175,0.0000791914,0.00005178212,0.0005546819,0.0010753891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6910608,0.00025253417,0.30718845,0.000020473428,0.0000088970055,0.0002384795,0.00012256627,0.00014817218,0.0009596943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942696,0.00025032883,0.000034785702,0.00008166198,0.00017420757,0.00003210546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981007,0.001311266,0.00019732164,0.00014750293,0.00022156228,0.000021679469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023748553,0.0010440706,0.00041375723,0.0009664601,0.0002769101,0.0005619196,0.0006336132,0.00081927486,0.00083483127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053343656,0.0003107278,0.0006198983,0.00047355695,0.0003105661,0.001110597,0.00044844556,0.00062721886,0.00024026138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020416839,0.00022982412,0.0049795513,0.00020969793,0.00007772599,0.00007887511,0.00019167358,0.76780844,0.028894717,0.0048885243,0.00034925382,0.19208755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004228244,0.00005885502,0.0005282071,0.000008622599,0.000009011475,0.000019919182,0.000022225626,0.9916734,0.0066195773,0.000684559,0.00035765732,0.000013692275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018845721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013246558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023748553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045007182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005564645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012559593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411607212","doi":"10.3390/ma18132990","title":"An Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Engineered Cementitious Composites with Different Types of Steel Fibers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Toughness; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Flexural strength; Cementitious; Fiber; Compressive strength; Cracking; Volume fraction; Strain hardening exponent; Cement; Creep","score_opus":0.012404290391322957,"score_gpt":0.21253967623461575,"score_spread":0.2001353858432928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411607212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998184,0.00014967532,0.001008066,0.000004807164,0.000009146524,0.00001520797,0.000109338675,0.000015993803,0.0005036553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656785,0.00017401662,0.0022098143,0.00000971169,0.000004173745,0.000025367011,0.000114975956,0.000011618539,0.00088241085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996044,0.00004025196,0.00003155808,0.00008179254,0.00018720857,0.00005474272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.0001380375,0.00013034264,0.00006361516,0.00017120312,0.000053445954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040944194,0.0005811695,0.00024671413,0.0003799805,0.00026814695,0.00013551342,0.000224374,0.00038157697,0.0013515566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003832169,0.00018740211,0.00021371366,0.0003283826,0.0003508546,0.000302447,0.00021453848,0.0004361088,0.00018246366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059987,0.000052180018,0.0002408963,0.000032873297,0.0000033444692,0.00001968631,0.000021466327,0.00022454755,0.9985843,0.000018821029,0.000007815699,0.00073414313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059942645,0.0016108693,0.0056242454,0.0000064904502,0.000016232216,0.000051857514,0.000037225927,0.000908141,0.9911459,0.000015064996,0.0005694937,0.00000851674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005567423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00194358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013515566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015734922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017091206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045214295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411690906","doi":"10.3390/ma18133044","title":"Multi-Response Optimization of Aluminum Laser Spot Welding with Sinusoidal and Cosinusoidal Power Profiles Based on Taguchi–Grey Relational Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Keyhole; Taguchi methods; Materials science; Welding; Laser; Grey relational analysis; Amplitude; Laser power scaling; Laser beam welding; Acoustics; Optics; Mathematics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.0074380951365836685,"score_gpt":0.2230602508558906,"score_spread":0.21562215571930693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411690906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76446617,0.0011610467,0.23187062,0.00006640162,0.000017703762,0.00021311308,0.0000774332,0.00019611543,0.0019313345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473606,0.00043828902,0.05146108,0.000014188569,0.0000024351104,0.00013234405,0.00003406983,0.000016915177,0.0005400005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916446,0.00021303615,0.00006283802,0.000115357674,0.0003895368,0.000054726348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952257,0.0002532507,0.00009282278,0.00002472444,0.0000953709,0.000011352539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015057133,0.0006437196,0.00079972384,0.00076674455,0.00022011387,0.00094799243,0.00053008116,0.0005000639,0.00053998455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011627648,0.00032821263,0.0008220698,0.0008611259,0.0003087443,0.00037609538,0.0003413276,0.0003290125,0.00013485666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004320337,0.00028023173,0.0021967657,0.00090771844,0.000077801706,0.00014149642,0.00030783628,0.24221574,0.68203014,0.00096261385,0.00013006106,0.07031752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003573703,0.0019762693,0.004887529,0.000025726134,0.0001225601,0.000080021695,0.00016874322,0.6763884,0.3149104,0.000540743,0.00080245413,0.000061373605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013605212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020878979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015057133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050979876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048100392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007963121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411965770","doi":"10.3390/ma18133127","title":"Exploring the Gas Permeability of Type IV Hydrogen Storage Cylinder Liners: Research and Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Hydrogen vehicle; Compressed hydrogen; Liquid hydrogen; Hydrogen technologies; Energy carrier; Durability; Automotive industry; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Energy storage; Waste management; Hydrogen economy; Process engineering; Engineering; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.1680206454281451,"score_gpt":0.34673979760870016,"score_spread":0.17871915218055506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411965770","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034889942,0.9914716,0.00096231425,0.00021868535,0.000115651725,0.000010732345,0.000048845253,0.000012625693,0.0036706163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016466403,0.9810931,0.00078621495,0.00011613981,0.00006913708,0.000015529542,0.00004871997,0.000004553271,0.0014001583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979454,0.000027155193,0.000017688666,0.000046879442,0.00008962218,0.000024189947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.000110694324,0.000040094037,0.000008971257,0.000056625624,0.00000871957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049918663,0.0006143574,0.0007211541,0.0016669473,0.00022581407,0.0008621307,0.00051804364,0.00079499546,0.0017269071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005645044,0.0003711101,0.00046949607,0.0014278718,0.000346132,0.0014731439,0.0004920494,0.0008282102,0.0006148964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010444379,0.00012137017,0.0007595024,0.04898559,0.00012904407,0.0004748097,0.00024804726,0.0023489804,0.07872779,0.020273328,0.008795121,0.83903193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001118255,0.0004477726,0.001727555,0.0040591545,0.00021441239,0.0015087435,0.00028823322,0.0012781445,0.07010576,0.0045321872,0.9157594,0.00006743054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079812465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013027944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017269071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045728366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006540293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005777061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412040159","doi":"10.3390/ma18133169","title":"Quasi-In Situ EBSD Investigation of Variant Evolution and Twin Formation in a Hot Isostatic Pressing-Treated Additively-Manufactured Titanium Alloy Under Tensile Loading","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Hot isostatic pressing; In situ; Alloy; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010338157382805739,"score_gpt":0.21480537891927853,"score_spread":0.2044672215364728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412040159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419713,0.00047128386,0.003127786,0.000024694613,0.000022222854,0.000010321733,0.0003682525,0.00009729704,0.0016809577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955681,0.00016775147,0.0028609438,0.00001592251,0.00000492399,0.000010479518,0.00022219303,0.000024802164,0.0011250089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.0000064977185,0.000010117387,0.00004364561,0.00006259737,0.000018305742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.000021615799,0.00002938016,0.000015172049,0.000059732614,0.000009271958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014727048,0.00023501882,0.00018739227,0.00044018144,0.0002158537,0.00026695646,0.00028015993,0.00036758938,0.0013265554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015342614,0.0002120976,0.00017446329,0.00036652456,0.00025847668,0.00016836113,0.00011229395,0.00027122107,0.00022066316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038155475,0.000006450026,0.00071070465,0.000029776986,0.000004471626,0.00009116338,0.000062551255,0.0001970615,0.9971271,0.000060157476,0.00004003337,0.0016323773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004077391,0.00007921908,0.019844357,0.0000055968135,0.00002442113,0.00021259281,0.0001687871,0.003577939,0.9750352,0.000050992017,0.000986177,0.000010705055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001657751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037808858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001657751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019557118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119453936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004437804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412389613","doi":"10.3390/ma18143294","title":"Methodology for the Early Detection of Damage Using CEEMDAN-Hilbert Spectral Analysis of Ultrasonic Wave Attenuation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Hilbert–Huang transform; Attenuation; Acoustics; Time domain; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Frequency domain; Nonlinear system; Energy (signal processing); Signal processing; Spurious relationship; Hilbert transform; Sensitivity (control systems); Ultrasonic sensor; Spectral density; Computer science; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Statistics; Digital signal processing; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.040350082942824245,"score_gpt":0.2800760282355337,"score_spread":0.23972594529270944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412389613","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020455478,0.00016357568,0.9787096,0.00002260803,0.000010875139,0.000041092597,0.00002261918,0.00020791763,0.00036626705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23721235,0.00034197117,0.7611775,0.000026288279,0.000012697037,0.000189374,0.00008887953,0.00004253342,0.0009083869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994867,0.000101628386,0.000032486816,0.000091455135,0.00025599863,0.00003164079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.00020444792,0.000075787764,0.000077437326,0.00017230859,0.00001920613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091683556,0.00056068617,0.00037912966,0.0012692388,0.00019417594,0.00041555538,0.00051766826,0.00044834468,0.00090545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015274689,0.00020439463,0.00036941635,0.00060464337,0.00043961426,0.000627737,0.00065273343,0.00069998065,0.00031340544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013591256,0.000119327575,0.0027604548,0.0002863698,0.0000467643,0.00014670951,0.00024611806,0.02033648,0.5621219,0.007069008,0.0004389393,0.40629196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000154995,0.00029291882,0.009344604,0.00003508504,0.00003515842,0.0006633129,0.00010570077,0.5367625,0.44411263,0.0029750045,0.0055818823,0.00007567253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004381874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000783842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012692388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027924794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004581205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048487782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412785617","doi":"10.3390/ma18143373","title":"Evaluation of the Alkali–Silica Reaction Potential of Korean Aggregates: Experimental Insights and Mitigation Strategies for Concrete Durability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement; Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport","keywords":"Durability; Cementitious; Alkali–silica reaction; Aggregate (composite); Mortar; Weathering; Alkali–aggregate reaction; Cement; Soundness; Materials science; Reactivity (psychology); Silica fume; Environmental science; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Geochemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.019818169847610874,"score_gpt":0.290509693180332,"score_spread":0.2706915233327211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412785617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368864,0.0006613464,0.0043133264,0.000032323223,0.00001461701,0.000056467456,0.0002441094,0.000025685551,0.000963651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930507,0.00074013806,0.005263874,0.00003392063,0.000004098238,0.000042938133,0.00016497505,0.00001585333,0.0006835558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996093,0.00006426599,0.000034464025,0.00009041884,0.00014678427,0.000054786284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.000044999877,0.00010400588,0.000048415357,0.00018609945,0.000037489208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009912929,0.0005042946,0.00030370505,0.0005836978,0.0003791949,0.0004542109,0.0002713972,0.00030457875,0.00069690606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055756164,0.00020675063,0.0003888512,0.0004008661,0.0003590863,0.00069934054,0.00045007162,0.00045741905,0.00016393453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015048118,0.000085355365,0.01627959,0.00018488437,0.00003222416,0.000082586266,0.00022040402,0.0011202416,0.97467756,0.0002840242,0.000058140064,0.006824608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009087907,0.001145539,0.04870116,0.000035263623,0.00016272941,0.0001485627,0.0008293717,0.004672157,0.9414367,0.0003400388,0.0024784752,0.000040811134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027716523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070836996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027716523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032363975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044555002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005511105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412785997","doi":"10.3390/ma18143367","title":"Bond Behavior of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Bars Embedded in Concrete: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des Transports","keywords":"Fibre-reinforced plastic; Embedment; Bond; Bond strength; Reinforcement; Materials science; Composite material; Durability; Bar (unit); Structural engineering; Corrosion; Glass fiber; Adhesive; Engineering","score_opus":0.01853697256554633,"score_gpt":0.292951885387991,"score_spread":0.2744149128224447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412785997","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00054650416,0.99835736,0.00021211062,0.000058838003,0.000068360365,0.0000054027064,0.000022753316,0.0000067479946,0.00072194927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018537744,0.9972959,0.00029788064,0.000039863513,0.000060208702,0.0000055047885,0.000030059497,0.0000020261473,0.0004148017],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996259,0.000044723853,0.00006794204,0.00009868309,0.00013635965,0.0000264087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.00037093117,0.00015446058,0.000019068015,0.00014847459,0.000027553582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080741703,0.0012592461,0.0015802167,0.0031975629,0.0003145489,0.0010052755,0.0010737941,0.0013830853,0.0025418825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097193767,0.00059102156,0.0009441484,0.0026005558,0.0004954736,0.0015823285,0.0005507507,0.00081776833,0.0012070029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008943107,0.0002175204,0.0006568321,0.07766036,0.00020225575,0.00027051623,0.00014412844,0.0017975854,0.0075959954,0.00323113,0.008743696,0.8993905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012834038,0.00050474727,0.0037926806,0.014059079,0.00069229753,0.0020405336,0.00022104465,0.0006083347,0.007752929,0.0015188779,0.9687111,0.00008555124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019422901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021336451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031975629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004384301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011157948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008503377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412786047","doi":"10.3390/ma18143344","title":"Effect of Crestal Position on Bone–Implant Stress Interface of Three-Implant Splinted Prostheses: A Finite Element Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio Chieti - Pescara; European Commission","keywords":"Implant; Materials science; Cortical bone; Stress (linguistics); Abutment; von Mises yield criterion; Finite element method; Bone resorption; Dentistry; Osseointegration; Bone remodeling; Dental implant; Biomedical engineering; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011253489368064118,"score_gpt":0.3276220384840496,"score_spread":0.31636854911598544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412786047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98605716,0.00009285436,0.0126213,0.00002630886,0.000007058771,0.000026171625,0.00009606995,0.000059813938,0.0010133181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445844,0.00006343069,0.004958344,0.00000828454,0.0000014716171,0.000024345252,0.00006741353,0.000010633077,0.0004076524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.00002335329,0.000018188635,0.000025908768,0.00006915327,0.00003364641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997217,0.00014139885,0.000048796282,0.000026756268,0.000048114594,0.000013175493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382049,0.00050360744,0.0003504907,0.0005192811,0.00022186482,0.0006127911,0.0005199386,0.0007773001,0.0011288535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007321485,0.00050655165,0.0006524949,0.00025627043,0.0005086273,0.00022487924,0.00040139913,0.00021451415,0.00018959663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041744323,0.00027744667,0.018024197,0.00025262806,0.000072765586,0.00039335972,0.00036772387,0.73727614,0.21745646,0.00077917136,0.00022185386,0.024460807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019034134,0.00035378546,0.014919335,0.000023989274,0.00006578627,0.00010198791,0.00014736908,0.9592573,0.02425633,0.00017320112,0.0006479912,0.000033971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034503823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050875256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034503823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003219598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006377745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006860614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412905059","doi":"10.3390/ma18153510","title":"Corrosion Performance of Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel Bridges in the Current Climate: A Performance Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Environmental science; Durability; Ocean acidification; Drainage; Climate change; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology; Oceanography; Composite material","score_opus":0.025022254861658984,"score_gpt":0.28646611605585615,"score_spread":0.26144386119419716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412905059","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006828152,0.9979512,0.00013140908,0.000100655816,0.00007928122,0.000005405466,0.0000384649,0.0000062261693,0.0010047121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032484569,0.99589527,0.00020786564,0.000052115895,0.000057255256,0.0000057477014,0.000053531698,0.0000020179255,0.0004777582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.000047566842,0.00006758382,0.000070491034,0.00015108813,0.000030052348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999288,0.00029519643,0.0001348665,0.000015621103,0.00023899376,0.000027394146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008094299,0.0010932632,0.0013800937,0.002761244,0.00027467273,0.0010563119,0.00081690383,0.0010865876,0.002583848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010550614,0.00042334225,0.00085156644,0.0026652163,0.00027132063,0.0010930003,0.0004538664,0.00066136423,0.0011108514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009992537,0.00017176293,0.00078975473,0.10069358,0.0003061391,0.00019220401,0.00014969705,0.0013736142,0.008402668,0.0031437394,0.015901444,0.86877555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013165681,0.00052504585,0.003433512,0.011657864,0.0007983235,0.0010621847,0.00023418482,0.00047574018,0.005100361,0.0010356321,0.9756033,0.000060684237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023375677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034666196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002761244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004335534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012515677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008643866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413110107","doi":"10.3390/ma18153557","title":"Mechanical Behavior of Adhesively Bonded Joints Under Tensile Loading: A Synthetic Review of Configurations, Modeling, and Design Considerations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; AS Composite (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre de Recherche sur les Systèmes Polymères et Composites à Haute Performance","keywords":"Joint (building); Structural engineering; Finite element method; Materials science; Adhesive; Lap joint; Ultimate tensile strength; Tapering; Damage tolerance; Delamination (geology); Adhesive bonding; Aerospace; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.08664099603594555,"score_gpt":0.32089709262748817,"score_spread":0.23425609659154262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413110107","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008552761,0.99588084,0.0012929775,0.00010409543,0.00010667145,0.000009834305,0.000057692858,0.000015310326,0.0016772392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033198593,0.99414873,0.0013412349,0.00008565405,0.00010754517,0.000014436944,0.00009329475,0.000005841915,0.0008833455],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968946,0.000040577343,0.00005035265,0.00007744,0.00012178969,0.000020295513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.0002911976,0.000073500145,0.000020460808,0.00013767523,0.000015109659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066897745,0.0010951057,0.0013717656,0.002883383,0.00028887897,0.00090621295,0.0007618295,0.0010338643,0.002275351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009075985,0.000612261,0.0007301463,0.0023393955,0.00039368967,0.0013154792,0.00045864965,0.0008668607,0.0014371887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000533469,0.0001379993,0.00049811945,0.05903269,0.0001630957,0.00022630383,0.00016503395,0.0037046515,0.021968432,0.008612349,0.0105804615,0.8948576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011294547,0.00041241758,0.0022415465,0.008793415,0.0004595063,0.001620048,0.0001891855,0.0016308096,0.010249828,0.004033018,0.9702553,0.00010359761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011219671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018473115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002883383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034827372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009318455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007611811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413129768","doi":"10.3390/ma18163762","title":"Recyclable Wind Turbine Blades: A Life Cycle Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermosetting polymer; Life-cycle assessment; Embodied energy; Carbon footprint; Renewable energy; Turbine; Turbine blade; Environmental science; Wind power; Materials science; Environmental impact assessment; Process engineering; Composite material; Production (economics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.004203175038099285,"score_gpt":0.20511264138113852,"score_spread":0.20090946634303924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413129768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9360848,0.0032966791,0.046290822,0.00011612369,0.000026971167,0.00026846875,0.0033390084,0.00014308435,0.010434018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810642,0.001627243,0.01191644,0.000020968831,0.0000042969828,0.00017208295,0.002048009,0.00004876055,0.003098112],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000041273233,0.000010096342,0.000027649696,0.00008801322,0.00003449916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966526,0.00015372166,0.000042265314,0.000018588004,0.00010776657,0.000012391909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007250731,0.0006987593,0.0005945374,0.0012985751,0.00032521065,0.0007057139,0.0004666581,0.0006024638,0.0022307467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080271444,0.00032202486,0.0013603547,0.0011257081,0.00017095232,0.0005535605,0.00027837604,0.00040113827,0.0004581183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017109847,0.0001369024,0.010257116,0.00032814755,0.00010836773,0.0002699912,0.00006495076,0.92946166,0.012982307,0.00257459,0.00049566576,0.043149132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016092346,0.00068921904,0.0114477035,0.000055846478,0.00010906289,0.00013092051,0.00011890804,0.9712206,0.009967796,0.0018094855,0.0043892674,0.000045141485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010132008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009117931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010132008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011488097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007358834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020146072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413377950","doi":"10.3390/ma18163821","title":"Milkweed Fiber Nonwovens for Sustainable Thermal and Acoustic Building Insulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fiber; Thermal conductivity; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyolefin; Thermal insulation; Glass wool; Polylactic acid; Polyethylene; Thermal resistance; Thermal; Soundproofing; Polymer","score_opus":0.014078963768729512,"score_gpt":0.28852175653127526,"score_spread":0.27444279276254574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413377950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99198467,0.0015446466,0.0036966787,0.000020191093,0.0000122361025,0.000023558663,0.00007317491,0.00003044275,0.0026145044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280846,0.000704528,0.0034113973,0.000011394914,0.0000019845932,0.000011332967,0.00006383253,0.000018246847,0.0029686838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998379,0.000014258226,0.00000463962,0.000026212188,0.000077544995,0.000039357226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.000010195907,0.000024404744,0.000010235909,0.00004442504,0.000015209787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018055696,0.00037265706,0.00014864573,0.00028151504,0.00034704444,0.00039182336,0.00024704885,0.00017389448,0.0008753255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013862528,0.00008330032,0.00017088695,0.00030202686,0.0001741525,0.00030637186,0.00021203149,0.00022151713,0.00018370451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037312773,0.000021911546,0.00087911513,0.00007915387,0.000005900259,0.00010872712,0.000034408244,0.00027495966,0.9918658,0.00013576266,0.0000373607,0.0065194983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024380904,0.00024627944,0.009799846,0.000012616752,0.00001824292,0.00014608893,0.00011690626,0.0008952839,0.9832243,0.000028989112,0.0055019544,0.0000071038976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0135217775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07648961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0135217775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067835406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036933622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026886165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413670909","doi":"10.3390/ma18173987","title":"Mitigating Strength Loss in Geopolymers in Low-Temperature Environments by Sodium Nitrite Addition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Sodium nitrite; Geopolymer; Materials science; Compressive strength; Sodium; Nitrite; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Nitrate","score_opus":0.0038099325225516914,"score_gpt":0.21388588984137452,"score_spread":0.21007595731882284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413670909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973138,0.00077890314,0.0012755269,0.000019909763,0.000013078815,0.000009264685,0.000033834494,0.000029876268,0.00052578974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967182,0.0005164865,0.0014477351,0.000017043412,0.0000045490665,0.000011806236,0.00004937661,0.000012456605,0.001222313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000022750974,0.00000947007,0.00002506737,0.000049911116,0.000029050996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998747,0.000015377329,0.000045153574,0.000009163956,0.000032789358,0.000022811686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017729489,0.0004219317,0.00021847275,0.00015399525,0.00011825555,0.00019463488,0.00017310386,0.00021035892,0.0007054234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017234842,0.00015584099,0.00020745758,0.00013405278,0.00017362426,0.0002635864,0.00019010891,0.0003347847,0.00018791904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034080316,0.000012984348,0.00012939618,0.00003837857,0.0000032072871,0.000021537151,0.000010877994,0.00009675092,0.9987804,0.000015807731,0.000006993237,0.0008496002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016492542,0.00012881304,0.001038918,0.0000037387852,0.00000597234,0.00002215006,0.000012150457,0.00037763096,0.9978605,0.0000067532737,0.0005390923,0.0000026781886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071229396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029708433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071229396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001424813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020464676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002359867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413907505","doi":"10.3390/ma18174087","title":"Development of Multifunctional Slag and Bauxite Residue-Based Geopolymers with Heavyweight Aggregate Enhancement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Bauxite; Materials science; Geopolymer; Aggregate (composite); Slag (welding); Residue (chemistry); Composite material; Waste management; Metallurgy; Compressive strength; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009097615208733487,"score_gpt":0.2262639651249359,"score_spread":0.21716634991620243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413907505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911821,0.0011973496,0.005867053,0.000041398634,0.00002577921,0.000038561615,0.00013418378,0.00011161164,0.001401903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412835,0.00053791946,0.00417018,0.000019832887,0.0000064453884,0.000024781371,0.00008251127,0.000020232412,0.0010098369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.0000111184,0.000007697834,0.000018526349,0.000029222463,0.000023963103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.00001304102,0.000029385868,0.000006703505,0.000021337182,0.00002297531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013312505,0.00034317825,0.00019324044,0.00031830894,0.00011213419,0.0002298067,0.00014537493,0.0003172888,0.000737812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018520757,0.00015490717,0.00029911773,0.00024830987,0.00013445322,0.00029355273,0.00021383127,0.00043433456,0.00030190742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021350565,0.00001657965,0.000078198624,0.000054651915,0.000004284128,0.00003382752,0.000014213959,0.0001542039,0.9976428,0.000074118565,0.000015976002,0.0018897278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003912831,0.00011801857,0.00097081985,0.000005098623,0.000009821801,0.000054965658,0.000012840108,0.00077351363,0.9966608,0.000024186356,0.001362115,0.000003857005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028112292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010854277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000737812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016078957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016081301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024682283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413969561","doi":"10.3390/ma18163817","title":"Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Alkali-Treated Wood Flour/Dynamic Polyurethane Composites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Wood Council","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Composite material; Polyurethane; Materials science; Wood flour; Alkali metal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01035511179344423,"score_gpt":0.25527492675543445,"score_spread":0.24491981496199022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413969561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894517,0.0020061147,0.007258068,0.000028516211,0.000024432486,0.000026050593,0.000078915145,0.000048956135,0.0010773047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916319,0.0009113381,0.0061974805,0.000028800665,0.000009262273,0.000025418462,0.00010026627,0.000022717159,0.0010729154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000010673189,0.000010554175,0.000024191855,0.00005701747,0.000018398541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.000018993447,0.000031334795,0.000008209404,0.000034108678,0.00002217685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015145051,0.00032306695,0.00020057226,0.0002574479,0.00020451003,0.00020296373,0.00014088914,0.00024456278,0.00057538884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015419963,0.00015047009,0.00025313755,0.0001865478,0.00013116731,0.00027389108,0.00011383513,0.0004037907,0.00014294684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013315353,0.0000057970046,0.00011698244,0.000039374692,0.0000025717845,0.000030059711,0.000013769849,0.00005819763,0.99840504,0.00002058777,0.0000046178316,0.0012897342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019223992,0.0001239752,0.0035557216,0.0000037232646,0.000014113972,0.00012739649,0.000027938233,0.0004185225,0.994783,0.00002212285,0.00091306644,0.000008576229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031971768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008444287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057538884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007801091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120970355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019248724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414279604","doi":"10.3390/ma18184353","title":"Towards a New Plastination Technique for Moisture Management of Western Red Cedar Without Loss of Strength and with Enhanced Stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Penticton Regional Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Moisture; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ultimate tensile strength; Silicone; Water content; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.009647060532935233,"score_gpt":0.26258459142213947,"score_spread":0.25293753088920423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414279604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97291124,0.0054012462,0.01922933,0.00010888036,0.000070672264,0.00005511861,0.00016487911,0.00014141496,0.0019172607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732185,0.0020043878,0.021888176,0.00011397341,0.000021183005,0.000029965959,0.00014152225,0.000033156703,0.0025490941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000009936347,0.0000074388577,0.000038204107,0.000043990647,0.000015961648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.000012187335,0.000052698142,0.00001233496,0.00001773426,0.000015696423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022788376,0.00036866448,0.00014484083,0.00044293297,0.00017830632,0.00035502747,0.0002466965,0.0002751091,0.00053601497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103193306,0.00017221076,0.0002458561,0.00022230865,0.00020554595,0.00034495216,0.00016344787,0.00056265143,0.00016579957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011461126,0.0000097598795,0.00010448893,0.00004209677,0.0000031252277,0.000035645626,0.000013546919,0.00006119696,0.9974057,0.00005113641,0.000018916773,0.0022429333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034641564,0.00015412409,0.0038064008,0.000007537906,0.000018487654,0.00018842483,0.000023094277,0.00052294234,0.99250996,0.000019603409,0.002738294,0.000007711071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006116489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024105029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006116489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018128322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014772206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017932057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414280424","doi":"10.3390/ma18184354","title":"Anion Exchange Ionomer Binders for Alkaline Fuel Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionomer; Ion exchange; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Membrane; Alkaline fuel cell; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.023932311517974137,"score_gpt":0.26639766687471245,"score_spread":0.2424653553567383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414280424","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12988974,0.587006,0.16124056,0.0023857877,0.0028427145,0.00043435374,0.0011286059,0.0016892891,0.113383025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40521988,0.4487221,0.09364414,0.0011412196,0.00078625476,0.00048430145,0.00088411546,0.00041112755,0.04870684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.000023069959,0.000018708832,0.000041012438,0.00009917181,0.000024160192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992263,0.000020422465,0.000019598181,0.000004255731,0.000024826124,0.000008364977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030617742,0.00095263956,0.0004619849,0.0010831744,0.00030511236,0.0006204111,0.00057783973,0.0010847428,0.0045391037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032303928,0.0003176166,0.00034212967,0.000935799,0.00022534735,0.0013808209,0.00061787484,0.0009132857,0.0023183664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013814768,0.00021216153,0.00040085294,0.008060104,0.00006491403,0.0008665655,0.00016675984,0.0062308377,0.5966444,0.05853401,0.011302822,0.31737837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020577261,0.0002233797,0.00044504076,0.0004404425,0.00005196332,0.00078119827,0.000076863704,0.007158626,0.41921565,0.0061233807,0.5654117,0.00005116278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005203915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012063208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045391037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050856743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027141196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01518482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414444027","doi":"10.3390/ma18194433","title":"Improving Bonding Durability in Dental Restorations: The Impact of Bioactive and Reinforcement Particles on Universal Adhesives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Durability; Adhesive; Reinforcement; Nanoparticle; Bond strength; Adhesive bonding","score_opus":0.01549550899072087,"score_gpt":0.3001469872648687,"score_spread":0.28465147827414783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414444027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939393,0.004488776,0.0010263075,0.00003522232,0.000028367866,0.0000208424,0.000027155786,0.0000222735,0.0004118219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487394,0.0017320618,0.002803069,0.00003729126,0.00002031838,0.000017376082,0.00002829566,0.000008796739,0.00047882856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.000019294263,0.00001508822,0.00003738101,0.000058751797,0.000028960198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976486,0.000050021492,0.000092142865,0.000012003544,0.00005294167,0.000028040255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022091746,0.000475087,0.00031579676,0.0002607243,0.00015476026,0.00032292164,0.00017237142,0.00034842733,0.0006991973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025544735,0.00016685869,0.00031207266,0.00011519747,0.00028675265,0.00036915633,0.0002762664,0.0002880715,0.00012197635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004637981,0.000033512606,0.0002950137,0.0001475134,0.000008760738,0.000040025843,0.000020288444,0.000052502106,0.995749,0.000023185537,0.000011823642,0.003571897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009303256,0.0012787293,0.0065138713,0.000027554463,0.00007323574,0.00020276496,0.0000673745,0.00047516995,0.98984176,0.000022694623,0.0014788802,0.000008597805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038372062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010856863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006991973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016460619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019499061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023390055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414609000","doi":"10.3390/ma18194529","title":"Enhancement of Superconductivity in WP via Oxide-Assisted Chemical Vapor Transport","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pairing; Superconductivity; Resistive touchscreen; Tungsten; Scattering; Work (physics); Chemical vapor deposition","score_opus":0.022240025903533005,"score_gpt":0.2921345636103218,"score_spread":0.2698945377067888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414609000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829775,0.0002056975,0.00054230937,0.000020958687,0.000008500619,0.0000067340657,0.000050562896,0.000020338572,0.0008471908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981382,0.00023067728,0.001073319,0.0000058323153,0.000005220655,0.000009003294,0.00008380456,0.000014061437,0.00043978155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.000008863557,0.00000523109,0.000016499309,0.000041466836,0.000023522323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.00003343984,0.000029348612,0.0000115994835,0.000020031372,0.000011714946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009769155,0.00021425434,0.00023573427,0.00025401276,0.0002076931,0.00037547672,0.00034629024,0.00019006578,0.0006561458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025831457,0.00019920517,0.00012813923,0.0002504961,0.00037345957,0.00024356495,0.00025025095,0.0003753531,0.00012327978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023921704,0.000007715384,0.0002562515,0.000044601704,0.0000043526748,0.000082570856,0.000024856781,0.000111288544,0.99862945,0.0001703971,0.00003187121,0.0006126401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007772878,0.000053700773,0.0014455023,0.0000045557285,0.000005065666,0.00006287928,0.00001722401,0.002233764,0.9955844,0.00003762873,0.0005443147,0.0000032114717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013944018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024622467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013944018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023189042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001728423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027725697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414609002","doi":"10.3390/ma18194528","title":"Shrinkage Characteristics of Geopolymer Concrete: A Comprehensive Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Shrinkage; Geopolymer; Curing (chemistry); Portland cement; Cracking; Sodium hydroxide","score_opus":0.03403659895386306,"score_gpt":0.32056626726057397,"score_spread":0.2865296683067109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414609002","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006752654,0.9978955,0.00022180527,0.000076367534,0.000075974815,0.000006679032,0.000048356407,0.000009904001,0.0009901578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021482403,0.996988,0.00024394903,0.00004282159,0.00005426601,0.000005505834,0.000058084832,0.0000019983224,0.00045725922],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975127,0.000024358118,0.000043444667,0.000055114542,0.00010312191,0.000022605742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956423,0.00017864244,0.000094779345,0.000012137009,0.00012586903,0.000024448273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060409814,0.0013471255,0.0015522875,0.003418151,0.0002563029,0.00084597425,0.00076010573,0.0007865319,0.0030201036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072423817,0.00052204437,0.00080104975,0.0031709743,0.0003562399,0.0013544306,0.000531833,0.0007887528,0.0011500354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007942698,0.00016393443,0.0004759201,0.07929548,0.00020315607,0.00021462921,0.000107709806,0.0015903343,0.009434652,0.002871922,0.012658693,0.89290416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012224121,0.0003504999,0.0028886162,0.009325332,0.00062580995,0.0011547514,0.00014273338,0.0004159647,0.006210142,0.0011178793,0.9776879,0.00006816656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001842397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025170231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003418151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044759415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012732289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010103285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414610390","doi":"10.3390/ma18194503","title":"Multiscale Compressive Failure Analysis of Wrinkled Laminates Based on Multiaxial Damage Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Waviness; Delamination (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Compressive strength; Fiber; Stiffness; Composite laminates","score_opus":0.007887995589190485,"score_gpt":0.24226900487872513,"score_spread":0.23438100928953465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414610390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77186954,0.00031065513,0.22283164,0.00010415979,0.000018869672,0.00004518904,0.00015010974,0.00026150007,0.0044083493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99203086,0.00007215476,0.007110281,0.000009776621,0.0000039944534,0.000027179072,0.000041002713,0.000014355677,0.0006903693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.00001816952,0.0000050964163,0.000024888468,0.000036359997,0.000019682053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998574,0.00003447061,0.000039884533,0.00002169382,0.000030990646,0.000015516509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022800025,0.00047269423,0.0003802445,0.00049788435,0.00021661901,0.00030933533,0.0005802134,0.00059045205,0.00073182763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029722817,0.00019630782,0.0006203283,0.00016232293,0.0004180231,0.00042036417,0.00041817373,0.00028962,0.00008554303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017680693,0.000020583033,0.0015124462,0.000018722327,0.000012995901,0.00009633939,0.000030702984,0.98043275,0.01427198,0.0012996334,0.000058920137,0.0022272393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.3690646e-7,0.000007526708,0.00029214696,8.1784935e-7,0.0000012773754,0.0000055803685,0.0000030599542,0.99916553,0.0004000173,0.000095896365,0.000025808456,0.0000016410244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059482516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004377361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059482516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039837937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000387492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01182723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414664864","doi":"10.3390/ma18194545","title":"Synergistic Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Media by a Benzimidazole–Thiophene Ligand and Its Metal Complexes: A Multi-Technique Electrochemical Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval","funders":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","keywords":"Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metal; Adsorption; Polarization (electrochemistry); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Corrosion inhibitor","score_opus":0.019951209848810963,"score_gpt":0.26256085323149525,"score_spread":0.2426096433826843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414664864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95280254,0.00785688,0.036256574,0.00026428976,0.00007326907,0.000093578514,0.00014163149,0.00022236376,0.0022887764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97984356,0.002383066,0.015559126,0.00005161718,0.000023648818,0.000039600767,0.00011136453,0.000012677957,0.0019754525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994879,0.00010002925,0.000030379799,0.00008801885,0.00023037627,0.000063269246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000019533365,0.00003178571,0.0000107452925,0.000042123196,0.000010981138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035700705,0.0006399491,0.000578027,0.00029010858,0.00015142595,0.0003253071,0.00079842436,0.00054282905,0.00035636098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025765906,0.00025152278,0.00035696555,0.0002580768,0.00018836897,0.00023168951,0.00035992134,0.00045993918,0.0002096375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041310366,0.0000180242,0.000054511172,0.000069578375,0.0000102907725,0.0000199862,0.0000134410775,0.00007052326,0.997721,0.000043140153,0.00002321801,0.0019148476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062277027,0.00018837475,0.00040477893,0.000003239201,0.000019021145,0.00006721559,0.000011223611,0.0015045344,0.9971361,0.000009289787,0.00064434664,0.000005771748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011320771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026434287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011320771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030071725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020839214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022509694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415238962","doi":"10.3390/ma18204736","title":"Multimode Magneto-Optical Fiber Based on Borogermanate Glass Containing Tb3+ for Sensing Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Université Laval","keywords":"Verdet constant; Devitrification; Faraday effect; Multi-mode optical fiber; Optical fiber; Fiber; Phosphate glass; Glass fiber; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.010618813282899498,"score_gpt":0.23958981180601224,"score_spread":0.22897099852311276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415238962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816404,0.00079964526,0.015548121,0.0000787611,0.000041224655,0.00006625433,0.00022535378,0.00021261015,0.0013877125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580059,0.00054994307,0.038768556,0.000044781897,0.00001942559,0.000059122533,0.00021158585,0.000028862536,0.002311865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000011124018,0.000008570893,0.00005519578,0.000046677804,0.000030390425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.00003403802,0.00005912014,0.000018672368,0.000053596785,0.00002319149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023443918,0.00045120524,0.00028808796,0.00031924926,0.0003199217,0.00019273422,0.0003350309,0.0004309661,0.00049309124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276318,0.00027860785,0.00019804895,0.00023965555,0.00023720157,0.00032895224,0.0001806038,0.00018718066,0.00027143085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028687173,0.000005277327,0.00026941666,0.000036891204,0.0000030097733,0.000035098183,0.000014342718,0.00006506311,0.99844223,0.000043171625,0.000016520162,0.0010402724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067122214,0.000211798,0.003084046,0.000006376993,0.0000132784035,0.0001672014,0.00001607366,0.0012471244,0.99358577,0.000018679924,0.001633623,0.000009318987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013912136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013912136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039244955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003159609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002847433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415818709","doi":"10.3390/ma18215000","title":"Cold-Sprayed Ni and NdFeB-Al Powders Recovery and Reuse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Reuse; Coating; Context (archaeology); Fabrication; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Process (computing); Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.0045969475143153955,"score_gpt":0.2132793620537708,"score_spread":0.2086824145394554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415818709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445264,0.001855548,0.04774615,0.00009682519,0.00006445822,0.00021540381,0.0003918456,0.00079215626,0.0043113274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95721495,0.0006455099,0.03636837,0.00004724978,0.000013752529,0.000070870825,0.00036136966,0.00014110284,0.0051367823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995117,0.00002475371,0.000030240157,0.00010788605,0.0002759392,0.00004944615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.000029253437,0.000057980775,0.00006904628,0.000073153016,0.000017766575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004059894,0.00032010625,0.00043546097,0.00052447733,0.00032471374,0.0004382018,0.0007197809,0.00041578957,0.0011652996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004208674,0.00020698854,0.00043536053,0.00030223312,0.00026065472,0.00059581693,0.00033079923,0.000551991,0.0005803032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059143364,0.000023397957,0.00021058705,0.0001261476,0.000008566035,0.000088231325,0.000040124643,0.00016665892,0.9923543,0.00013893822,0.00011099835,0.0066729565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057437087,0.000107288855,0.0009309313,0.000005114761,0.000008586174,0.0001429091,0.000016763795,0.00084619306,0.9953382,0.000024788234,0.0025672112,0.0000063411867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013536583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031237763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013536583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051105913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029055227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038983226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415818869","doi":"10.3390/ma18214990","title":"OpenAM-SimCCX: An Open-Source Framework for Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Additive Manufacturing with CalculiX","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León","keywords":"Workflow; Transformative learning; Rapid prototyping; Selective laser sintering; Residual stress; Residual; Finite element method; Key (lock); Tool path","score_opus":0.014415068329041807,"score_gpt":0.27521869150148875,"score_spread":0.26080362317244693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415818869","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062943776,0.0005811197,0.8273698,0.00021566283,0.00025672806,0.00042746792,0.006767029,0.14868942,0.009398423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07575892,0.0016652773,0.7998289,0.0005168307,0.00016170194,0.0034799366,0.027825681,0.08125136,0.009511331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886,0.00015543937,0.00011901798,0.00015542944,0.0005844732,0.00012552702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978728,0.0011513304,0.00015766706,0.0002561692,0.0004465372,0.000115509996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002713878,0.0026872645,0.0016147677,0.002107366,0.0011165289,0.0027041438,0.0054169227,0.0024976542,0.026133288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005816021,0.0015116935,0.0031320683,0.0014199046,0.0011987814,0.002061467,0.0032430473,0.0032521186,0.0077901166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009805124,0.0007688981,0.0075333863,0.0064995056,0.0009633421,0.0014020707,0.0018943052,0.36785743,0.043453228,0.15473393,0.16826427,0.24564919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041024445,0.00011354384,0.0013135686,0.00049905584,0.000107891436,0.0003753968,0.00012365474,0.67598706,0.022622282,0.046348173,0.2518674,0.00023168091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004890919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007436224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026133288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011865688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037671223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08742458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415928714","doi":"10.3390/ma18215036","title":"Interfacial Rheology of Surfactant–Asphaltene Systems: State of the Art and Implications for Enhanced Oil Recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Universidad Industrial de Santander; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología; Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Enhanced oil recovery; Pulmonary surfactant; Elasticity (physics); Intermolecular force; Viscosity","score_opus":0.017779633473780504,"score_gpt":0.28963086156859996,"score_spread":0.27185122809481943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415928714","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00061328214,0.9982346,0.0002679671,0.00011839334,0.00006120671,0.000004185089,0.000015653166,0.0000060311568,0.00067859225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028122165,0.9965474,0.00023893183,0.000057507932,0.000044814184,0.000006809404,0.000021522883,0.000001343224,0.00026957426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996997,0.00004061733,0.00003734514,0.00006132197,0.00012229595,0.000038836246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957746,0.00020261187,0.00008637505,0.000015331512,0.00009993866,0.000018221266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007533643,0.0009699917,0.0014588145,0.0025123917,0.0002882017,0.0011008143,0.0006384526,0.0010873512,0.0013406128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007429966,0.00046933492,0.0006201232,0.0026364382,0.0005063588,0.0015396373,0.00064307393,0.0013543661,0.00082179887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079824575,0.00012923771,0.0004065449,0.053019583,0.00018872353,0.0002717554,0.00018347915,0.001520992,0.029985197,0.008000219,0.0063552186,0.8998592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001799294,0.00038823593,0.0025484944,0.0076142997,0.00035238196,0.0013320271,0.0001951822,0.0010246492,0.020302407,0.004085506,0.9620579,0.0000809675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010709735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013817917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025123917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056907686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095915544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044847727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417046036","doi":"10.3390/ma18245485","title":"Synergistic Influence of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Nanosilica Powder on Mechanical Performance of Mortar with Demolished Concrete Waste Aggregate and Polypropylene Fibers Addition Using Taguchi Design of Experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Mortar; Taguchi methods; Polypropylene; Aggregate (composite); Flexural strength; Carbon nanotube; Compressive strength; Nanomaterials; Microfiber","score_opus":0.012414081436162159,"score_gpt":0.2240969021422992,"score_spread":0.21168282070613703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417046036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860147,0.00064162567,0.0125909485,0.000018550178,0.000021213878,0.00015352298,0.00008294812,0.000023858185,0.00045269678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96387243,0.0009128863,0.033898428,0.000027534457,0.000011527632,0.00032353192,0.0000931643,0.000009497666,0.0008510021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990258,0.00026140135,0.000110421875,0.00017435035,0.000326514,0.00010145567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994005,0.00024790253,0.00019782862,0.00003176831,0.000083367835,0.000038508162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012889409,0.00087789726,0.0009474782,0.00038451212,0.0002248638,0.00047300183,0.0005034445,0.00062883494,0.00047611792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063178455,0.00039371065,0.00090823177,0.00032866886,0.00027959346,0.00026887862,0.0002971267,0.00045688718,0.000111275345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063808274,0.00033099417,0.00092379074,0.00027935466,0.000049152302,0.000033417364,0.00005480173,0.0048069404,0.9875373,0.000056976143,0.000009573322,0.005279593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003208519,0.0055455584,0.002686446,0.000009287757,0.00012752588,0.000024723553,0.00003645085,0.009755874,0.9812491,0.00003324276,0.0004712176,0.000028558585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053517136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014606474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012889409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003567342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042548164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068166256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417432265","doi":"10.3390/ma18245669","title":"Dynamic Tensile Strength of Concrete: A Review of Mechanisms, Test Results, and Applications for Dam Safety","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Spall; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Ultimate tensile strength; Computer simulation; Dynamic loading; Strain rate; Bar (unit); Dynamic testing; Moisture","score_opus":0.007534837362323964,"score_gpt":0.24126188248236152,"score_spread":0.23372704512003756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417432265","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008623424,0.9957325,0.0018067253,0.00017443443,0.00013748051,0.0000108941285,0.00004624989,0.000014289558,0.0012150886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052653546,0.9923799,0.001397182,0.00015071582,0.0002213588,0.000019840723,0.00006262442,0.000009767162,0.00049322116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987165,0.00015886324,0.00020872362,0.00027944907,0.00057688676,0.00005965905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968935,0.0016319872,0.00041931227,0.000120140765,0.0008505946,0.000084441526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026679616,0.0018036445,0.0021533854,0.0065796846,0.00049754983,0.0018682886,0.001793897,0.0018588143,0.0021988133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032298109,0.0011488014,0.0011530037,0.0062997243,0.0017674539,0.0035036483,0.0012919621,0.0017670912,0.001297353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014448536,0.00021633052,0.0014954847,0.0485146,0.0001945628,0.00023043004,0.0003103741,0.006678122,0.0159978,0.013999587,0.009804042,0.9024142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021845883,0.0010405706,0.006807679,0.016797395,0.00057100836,0.001549232,0.0004639156,0.0030220605,0.015643943,0.012028908,0.94176745,0.00028606606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029940968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029844544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065796846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014249186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002415397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014109731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}