{"meta":{"query_hash":"f4cbf8be7f10","filters":{"venue":"Materials Characterization"},"cohort_total":142,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":142,"exported":142,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f4cbf8be7f10","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Materials+Characterization"},"results":[{"id":"W1974047898","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.04.007","title":"The effect of SiC nanoparticles on deformation texture of ARB-processed steel-based nanocomposite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Misorientation; Nanocomposite; Recrystallization (geology); Accumulative roll bonding; Dynamic recrystallization; Composite material; Texture (cosmology); Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Grain size; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Hot working","score_opus":0.004606616238190816,"score_gpt":0.19894486151901647,"score_spread":0.19433824528082566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974047898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980501,0.00015175458,0.00050036877,0.00001658873,0.000014138682,0.000005435198,0.00009368106,0.000028949722,0.0011389318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849296,0.000055432844,0.00048382714,0.000014171096,0.0000027638844,0.0000050940444,0.00009223309,0.00001046919,0.0008429441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.000009595092,0.000011657437,0.00003052718,0.00005251671,0.00003331995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982566,0.000036276604,0.000038363847,0.000010838413,0.00005931684,0.000029555347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013232241,0.00024622862,0.00014586243,0.00021753488,0.00016034892,0.00017023561,0.00017917482,0.00027711716,0.0018956321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021765957,0.0001969678,0.00019491737,0.0001537561,0.00016157338,0.0001661769,0.00008759442,0.00037621212,0.00021509171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109044886,0.000012614835,0.00015984947,0.000030047318,0.000004044949,0.00003101381,0.000015279564,0.00009388063,0.99875987,0.000018734345,0.000036135305,0.0007295025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048552674,0.00010857449,0.0037147065,0.000002144594,0.000010593376,0.0000263012,0.000025296078,0.0010389512,0.99477863,0.0000064405567,0.00027838867,0.0000051191446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010084368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037527264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018956321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017923361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106798114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006341517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976233358","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.03.005","title":"The role of local strains from prior cold work on stress corrosion cracking of α-brass in Mattsson's solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Grain boundary; Brass; Dislocation; Work hardening; Stress corrosion cracking; Metallurgy; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure; Strain rate; Microstructure; Composite material; Cracking; Work (physics); Forensic engineering; Corrosion; Copper; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007293605238229368,"score_gpt":0.20809296804161023,"score_spread":0.20079936280338087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976233358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939552,0.0012824677,0.0010712032,0.00012763742,0.000029988245,0.000015016039,0.00009153232,0.000024098024,0.0034028757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979665,0.000260683,0.00023160786,0.000023341716,0.000005931604,0.000008887594,0.00008212939,0.000021514757,0.0013993828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971956,0.00003493797,0.000016490942,0.000055842003,0.00010124099,0.0000718757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994319,0.00021455526,0.000069191716,0.00007306743,0.00016545286,0.00004571845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046844932,0.0003165561,0.00031121075,0.0003132268,0.00063391763,0.0005047791,0.0004645397,0.00039634426,0.003925515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096611393,0.00025257486,0.00017171114,0.00019935658,0.0006952473,0.00051968143,0.0004159852,0.000518368,0.000475711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044006066,0.000051914652,0.0026013309,0.00024333337,0.000027236985,0.00016017166,0.0004279348,0.0011726442,0.9871874,0.00058658246,0.00023086484,0.0068705794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009797231,0.00017856722,0.008430544,0.000020409214,0.000013041322,0.0000592507,0.00020751749,0.0011063874,0.98878646,0.000053023723,0.0011225101,0.000012552283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002690378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046204827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003925515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041148765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027502648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013132095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979130924","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2004.04.011","title":"Optical anisotropy of a color-etched AZ91 magnesium alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Birefringence; Optics; Optical microscope; Anisotropy; Texture (cosmology); Etching (microfabrication); Wavelength; Alloy; Optical axis; Perpendicular; Magnesium alloy; Polarized light microscopy; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Scanning electron microscope; Lens (geology); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008435162215966992,"score_gpt":0.22328268525261435,"score_spread":0.21484752303664736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979130924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967103,0.00026542434,0.00059839344,0.00005395684,0.000016736567,0.0000031673808,0.00007475229,0.000052644788,0.002224662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976574,0.00006782713,0.00059247285,0.000009659869,0.0000042274555,9.943564e-7,0.000058366793,0.00001287644,0.0015962037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984217,0.000014475876,0.000005792999,0.000023994651,0.00008088708,0.000032530523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983466,0.000029716486,0.00004571625,0.000020389298,0.000054224918,0.000015220717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538325,0.0001721574,0.00021835278,0.0002052283,0.0002468054,0.0003277305,0.00037176444,0.00028923037,0.0007653065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031319784,0.00010933392,0.00010568493,0.000222914,0.0002290922,0.00016178227,0.00012084711,0.00016039617,0.00020969787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016296917,0.0000070383444,0.0004367285,0.000018951825,0.0000031002446,0.00007575186,0.000027580209,0.00020128209,0.9977986,0.00025132252,0.00007305921,0.00094358774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010418196,0.000101492325,0.0047119707,0.0000024810038,0.0000102664535,0.00011348188,0.00003572913,0.00244626,0.9909288,0.000027095855,0.0016071824,0.000004782949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027879344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030022943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027879344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004977135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020346888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005543411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983256647","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.05.006","title":"Effect of the basal plane orientation on Al and Zn diffusion in hcp Mg","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Basal plane; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Orientation (vector space); Aluminium; Crystallography; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004342120033284735,"score_gpt":0.21101928781203208,"score_spread":0.20667716777874734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983256647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990903,0.00014570013,0.00015775439,0.000022608341,0.0000037800783,0.000002174558,0.000079282596,0.000009183597,0.0004891832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926,0.00007447101,0.00016053556,0.000005490653,0.0000015188535,0.0000019067397,0.000046959052,0.000008553332,0.00044051226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000010671575,0.000005113534,0.000025963816,0.000024404171,0.00002372237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998479,0.00006234675,0.0000386044,0.000009774107,0.000024999887,0.000016326703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015333398,0.00013448887,0.000160177,0.00010404751,0.0002175388,0.0003968155,0.0002425321,0.00017640924,0.0010429999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037152195,0.00018329141,0.000057728557,0.00014557203,0.00023614842,0.00020735535,0.00012545325,0.00018070043,0.0001705861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006982952,0.000013762396,0.0007797136,0.000029677343,0.0000043161895,0.000059432376,0.000060402734,0.00021042352,0.99671763,0.000092617214,0.00004730375,0.0012864417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011107655,0.0000588044,0.0036777207,0.000002916168,0.0000064426113,0.000022599555,0.000066778775,0.0012453832,0.99448687,0.000012193056,0.00040608153,0.000003109477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006840055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008912652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006840055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053843035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028571644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013600469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984367139","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2012.11.013","title":"Microstructural characterization of ferrotitanium and ferroniobium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005462131792349569,"score_gpt":0.1711947966294696,"score_spread":0.16573266483712004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984367139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925046,0.00040964046,0.0019997428,0.000053406453,0.000012398528,0.000016779302,0.00043604482,0.000060536662,0.004506847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964407,0.00006812529,0.00112178,0.000010645842,0.0000032278053,0.000008082657,0.00030543612,0.000017669287,0.0020243907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.0000072409,0.000006175363,0.000031923893,0.00005470706,0.000024930114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.000018625515,0.000023590324,0.000013590028,0.00006648099,0.000011459765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001388359,0.00015538263,0.00018064634,0.0008466581,0.00067163777,0.00033785394,0.00035208248,0.0002876886,0.0021684233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037973735,0.00016777699,0.00010800053,0.00044185354,0.00024996215,0.0002955674,0.0001654706,0.0001601002,0.00023662511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014447187,0.000013207793,0.0019511135,0.00006183196,0.0000060542507,0.000086043205,0.00010444802,0.00040529013,0.9925829,0.0005121264,0.00015883692,0.0039736074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000610326,0.00012893356,0.030920427,0.000008295692,0.000015423064,0.00028261222,0.000247677,0.003026941,0.96075165,0.00009325733,0.0045110667,0.000007631782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074801734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01663967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074801734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061351573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036135796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014873266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990078496","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2006.10.010","title":"Characterization of Al–Mn particles in AZ91D investment castings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Manganese; Metallurgy; Microanalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Investment casting; Casting; Magnesium; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Mold; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013035399155610928,"score_gpt":0.21005196783973146,"score_spread":0.19701656868412054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990078496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98632973,0.0006672869,0.0053068795,0.000059506514,0.000024991123,0.000036263726,0.00069748104,0.0001551911,0.0067225955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867072,0.00019688901,0.006041357,0.000020760835,0.0000055615683,0.00001834295,0.00045270828,0.00006916584,0.006488025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000008794742,0.000011297865,0.000044526863,0.00009675643,0.000030240364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00004516867,0.000044607666,0.000029123674,0.000081470476,0.000021656833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000203004,0.00013180825,0.0002444588,0.00042089148,0.0004011679,0.0005103732,0.00033029533,0.0002487129,0.0016653817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002983965,0.00015105965,0.000109610446,0.00020727112,0.00017887866,0.00015331616,0.00014005185,0.00031631778,0.00046011992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004601251,0.000009026558,0.0004215586,0.00001943117,0.000002651248,0.00004728473,0.000045938494,0.00010880192,0.9974625,0.00008323148,0.000053757354,0.0016997223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032857624,0.000021101552,0.006339111,0.0000030956232,0.000005763158,0.000042074687,0.00004805969,0.0008035201,0.9912163,0.000013263804,0.001501642,0.000002644082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038305053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009371318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038305053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047831435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018429047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076164007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994755750","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.10.006","title":"Effect of thermo-mechanical processing on texture evolution in austenitic stainless steel 316L","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brass; Materials science; Austenite; Recrystallization (geology); Martensite; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Copper; Austenitic stainless steel; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Microstructure; Corrosion","score_opus":0.005701159029053911,"score_gpt":0.22265038206681645,"score_spread":0.21694922303776254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994755750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981123,0.00037676873,0.00032329027,0.00003760302,0.000016052738,0.0000054023435,0.00008564363,0.000022619535,0.0010202534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990005,0.000088050045,0.00022111769,0.000016916767,0.0000047732547,0.0000027792012,0.000050314782,0.00001544583,0.0006001658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000012396865,0.000008252023,0.000027557153,0.000039602153,0.000037859198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997199,0.00008915466,0.00007678886,0.000022221386,0.00006146877,0.000030452562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001771864,0.00014019656,0.00018774514,0.00017438247,0.00023871097,0.00034236524,0.00016833225,0.00025641365,0.0020986283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050091516,0.00022135158,0.00014119632,0.00021815051,0.00025377842,0.0002988509,0.00011622871,0.00032624725,0.00024255546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058299844,0.000043501033,0.0006057855,0.000050931347,0.00000799926,0.000069396614,0.000048666465,0.00028208934,0.9957545,0.00004691116,0.000092345326,0.0024149849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019205389,0.00027121196,0.011607333,0.0000044686944,0.000011968315,0.00004765916,0.000047458194,0.0012690512,0.9860736,0.000019432071,0.0006204635,0.00000811024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013824458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032591112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020986283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031627313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022744961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070205927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997512253","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2015.02.016","title":"Effects of two-step homogenization on precipitation behavior of Al3Zr dispersoids and recrystallization resistance in 7150 aluminum alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Homogenization (climate); Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Aluminium; Grain size; Annealing (glass); Grain boundary; Microstructure; Dynamic recrystallization; Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.008346909376867004,"score_gpt":0.20491976267769937,"score_spread":0.19657285330083238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997512253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984646,0.0002840408,0.00070824724,0.000021594706,0.000007038986,0.000010376977,0.00005452044,0.000037500093,0.00041222575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985257,0.0001161603,0.000700702,0.000013335109,0.000004332721,0.000009698844,0.000052050575,0.000021936388,0.0005560823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.000025593556,0.000020335065,0.00005610495,0.00006222043,0.000043833603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969685,0.000108544715,0.00007445911,0.00003942,0.000056442153,0.000024239587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020745501,0.00021474295,0.00026799666,0.00021601553,0.00018865906,0.00031270136,0.00022343193,0.00021238961,0.0011614597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005516593,0.00023123776,0.00018947462,0.00021950003,0.0002913417,0.00029613182,0.0002009415,0.00030371116,0.0002227948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002448143,0.000026611153,0.0003411759,0.000053586737,0.000008550867,0.000041982843,0.00008274765,0.00029589445,0.9970837,0.000038586,0.000030438257,0.0017517837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009941581,0.00018366065,0.0035192869,0.0000016116809,0.00000975281,0.000018168419,0.000038071037,0.00095847726,0.99497837,0.0000073452356,0.00026895327,0.000006355031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015958378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039493702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015958378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039022628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027278534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003885448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002250679","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2009.03.005","title":"Grain misorientation in thixo-billets prepared by melt stirring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Misorientation; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Liquidus; Microstructure; Slurry; FOIL method; Metallurgy; Alloy; Diffraction; Optical microscope; Dislocation; Phase (matter); Solid solution; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Grain boundary; Optics","score_opus":0.0032740422879487608,"score_gpt":0.17902383526884744,"score_spread":0.17574979298089868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002250679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.000111242494,0.0002753123,0.000017542314,0.000007617582,0.00000280955,0.00008249238,0.0000135573055,0.00064952177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980925,0.00006460856,0.00040408937,0.0000060826387,0.000002633234,0.0000043887753,0.000115837276,0.000021185939,0.001288688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.0000059882377,0.000004662541,0.000016129186,0.000015200758,0.000019417255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.000026136422,0.000035338035,0.000010737235,0.000018092847,0.000010241321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012111197,0.00012648701,0.00017252813,0.00016949947,0.00018412978,0.0002686923,0.00017658797,0.00019358438,0.0017754802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028287616,0.00017780463,0.00007407525,0.00019358697,0.00017948005,0.00021447324,0.000090133035,0.00025834463,0.0002133236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024824028,0.0000059501267,0.00026140106,0.000022955222,0.0000035992966,0.000056084893,0.000051986677,0.000110774876,0.99853516,0.00012650769,0.000051338546,0.0005260422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018817758,0.000094581796,0.003571354,0.0000032803434,0.000005300023,0.000028990356,0.000059013393,0.0007384691,0.9948683,0.000021685562,0.0005855861,0.0000045575903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009755898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001776028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017754802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002145747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012824583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059395432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008427708","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2010.09.009","title":"The role of grain orientation in microstructure evolution of pure aluminum processed by equal channel angular pressing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pressing; Microstructure; Aluminium; Channel (broadcasting); Metallurgy; Orientation (vector space); Composite material; Geometry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0037210807073344006,"score_gpt":0.20198720577230572,"score_spread":0.19826612506497132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008427708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987783,0.00013706365,0.0005041681,0.00000765284,0.0000041123894,0.0000024851156,0.00006346561,0.000014554541,0.00048820602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949956,0.00003774707,0.00020246938,0.0000027403798,0.0000013853627,0.0000014111904,0.000039014507,0.0000070543174,0.0002084799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.0000051594884,0.000002864822,0.000014050043,0.000015451822,0.000013915402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000042208216,0.00003822811,0.000013042879,0.00003027864,0.000011196455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118986936,0.00011045097,0.00012964442,0.0001881514,0.00018516906,0.00037146654,0.00014593714,0.00014715648,0.0008755324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027824336,0.00019955686,0.00006558192,0.00022494442,0.00022111576,0.00024526025,0.000074841875,0.00013948383,0.00009593339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039047276,0.000017961782,0.003365654,0.00002927951,0.0000052331316,0.00008091644,0.000046296194,0.00073493365,0.99290985,0.00015930453,0.000048524565,0.0022115377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023259678,0.00021678327,0.07690248,0.000003389145,0.000020965947,0.00010680683,0.00011348728,0.0075598983,0.9143946,0.00008573662,0.00056129164,0.000011251818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014251731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002777398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014251731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020231165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017914767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029289722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017367492","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2015.01.007","title":"Through-thickness recrystallization characteristics of a laminated AA3xxx–AA6xxx aluminum alloy system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Solvent drag; Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.01623227421428899,"score_gpt":0.19924933971313025,"score_spread":0.18301706549884125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017367492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962484,0.00015538228,0.0014495845,0.000020860243,0.000011864834,0.000011251798,0.0002596534,0.00014885962,0.0016940831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996333,0.000044592467,0.00097243127,0.000008402441,0.000003010438,0.000006093664,0.00018604753,0.00002262094,0.0024237873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998354,0.00001603483,0.000010302318,0.000034806457,0.00007420521,0.000029262996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969494,0.000041261956,0.00006874544,0.00003887252,0.00013084727,0.0000253757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020479845,0.000213076,0.000230374,0.00035031966,0.0003090824,0.00026566762,0.0003127145,0.00025406966,0.0029174085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032067776,0.00014961654,0.00017474634,0.0003327216,0.00019197381,0.00032006842,0.00012522867,0.00021120683,0.00047666894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018209696,0.000013577614,0.0006480906,0.000032921856,0.000006246556,0.000063714266,0.0000871577,0.00036164263,0.9958775,0.00006697057,0.00014490039,0.0025151018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008127441,0.00042834046,0.012994263,0.000004418211,0.000014440602,0.00007948909,0.00008097018,0.0026639036,0.9818534,0.000014768439,0.0018483469,0.000009559148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020206315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00351291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029174085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002859955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026355247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009759724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027848826","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2006.05.011","title":"Electrophoretic deposition of composite hydroxyapatite-chitosan coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Chitosan; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite number; Nanocomposite; Scanning electron microscope; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Coating; Nanotechnology; Electrode","score_opus":0.002265575801560929,"score_gpt":0.16608017315450918,"score_spread":0.16381459735294826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027848826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756865,0.0033055916,0.015960667,0.00012218862,0.00011679429,0.00013093707,0.00028978407,0.00015377684,0.004233712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761644,0.0010935582,0.017149642,0.00008570728,0.00002292735,0.0000645777,0.0002140308,0.0000524464,0.005152668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.00001848814,0.000022542468,0.00005818086,0.0001455942,0.00008594999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.00016313916,0.0000686504,0.00004747761,0.000113305905,0.00004463121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003682086,0.00042547515,0.00034746237,0.00048286558,0.00027019257,0.00040917896,0.00050288695,0.00045741792,0.001381228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006159951,0.00038460066,0.00032960833,0.0003680352,0.00026836357,0.00026855094,0.0002609541,0.0005931126,0.00035793433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002244057,0.000004258214,0.000016217115,0.000023704295,0.000001938647,0.000018506347,0.000007825432,0.00003270316,0.9992273,0.00002197813,0.00001403228,0.00060914544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053034073,0.00002147741,0.0005478079,0.000001953284,0.0000047574044,0.000031099633,0.0000066476255,0.0003076827,0.9987282,0.000007452496,0.00033407944,0.0000034283685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027556245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005562701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027556245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006194218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045613365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054792166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042606090","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2013.10.012","title":"Detection of secondary phases in duplex stainless steel by magnetic force microscopy and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Kelvin probe force microscope; Magnetic force microscope; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Beta ferrite; Microstructure; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Magnetization","score_opus":0.007420528555551528,"score_gpt":0.24019296011360677,"score_spread":0.23277243155805524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042606090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794663,0.0004027935,0.017519914,0.00011021396,0.00003075227,0.00002705978,0.0002512371,0.00017595854,0.0020158566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833719,0.0001637393,0.013393039,0.000050528095,0.00001240258,0.000028469121,0.0002056175,0.000029465862,0.002744736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000017124541,0.000009388361,0.000040721254,0.000072036935,0.000037661364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962926,0.000089441644,0.000060926643,0.000030171519,0.00014360803,0.000046572444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020051852,0.00025700816,0.00017208747,0.00043182576,0.00035155893,0.00026252226,0.00028693175,0.0003515051,0.0012647881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038710068,0.00022512057,0.000121032775,0.00018644413,0.00037965085,0.00030273345,0.00016179662,0.00035444731,0.00033504848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038658207,0.000005195617,0.00014965248,0.000012105809,0.0000010647663,0.000018067281,0.0000309597,0.000015125913,0.9988248,0.00009171868,0.0000422689,0.0007703023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069693715,0.00005400807,0.003138312,0.0000019328456,0.0000031470631,0.00009670853,0.00004498132,0.00087269244,0.99505496,0.0000473713,0.0006741404,0.0000046908544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002204749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005038202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002204749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035878725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023830574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004383862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044008844","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2010.04.012","title":"Effect of isothermal ageing on the semi-solid microstructure of rheoprocessed and partially remelted of A390 alloy with 10% Mg addition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Morphology (biology); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0027853503799536656,"score_gpt":0.17836703926875286,"score_spread":0.1755816888887992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044008844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.00024672793,0.00035175815,0.000010949952,0.000010524433,0.0000037117068,0.00012997197,0.000025033207,0.00040400392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986191,0.00008389988,0.000267423,0.00000904399,0.0000034665668,0.000003680255,0.00012298483,0.000014982347,0.0008753035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000013120714,0.000010334842,0.00002855703,0.000032904885,0.000023258564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.000072705734,0.00006854804,0.000036378824,0.000080511,0.000030048119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001714883,0.00018514751,0.00021875373,0.00017129969,0.00015812094,0.00018009686,0.00016942174,0.00022640848,0.0021077574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043934723,0.00015742771,0.00018014666,0.00015830137,0.00023866388,0.0002453599,0.000097840806,0.0002681705,0.00023361781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038465302,0.000016995244,0.0005325245,0.00004055692,0.00000796283,0.00007798124,0.00008352534,0.00023698881,0.9971853,0.000037036123,0.000029768558,0.0013666758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007004169,0.0002852014,0.014119758,0.000004861067,0.000014924568,0.000054765394,0.00004959579,0.0011394648,0.98383415,0.000013540049,0.00046925485,0.0000074932373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011229331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019661842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021077574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018212489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121304074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00705117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045487897","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2015.01.008","title":"Friction stir welding joint of dissimilar materials between AZ31B magnesium and 6061 aluminum alloys: Microstructure studies and mechanical characterizations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Microstructure; Friction stir welding; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Composite material; Tensile testing; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.03201489469956015,"score_gpt":0.25767033844866893,"score_spread":0.22565544374910879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045487897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973398,0.0004447623,0.0010062207,0.000010776199,0.000007500083,0.000009967647,0.00006660716,0.000020941132,0.0010933881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833614,0.00006318797,0.0006326002,0.0000047964013,0.000001812474,0.00000426495,0.00006394245,0.00000424488,0.0008889636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975115,0.000017633496,0.000013652217,0.000047510202,0.00013887264,0.000031185893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.000022409615,0.000036880043,0.0000140342545,0.000056359102,0.0000133463445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021933203,0.00018670778,0.00030192267,0.0005111305,0.0003108173,0.0002746494,0.00036133782,0.00039831083,0.0011508481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036763476,0.0001945961,0.00023701029,0.00042328308,0.00024981349,0.00023831667,0.00018085918,0.00013084851,0.00027033503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002558859,0.000014995697,0.001022785,0.000064677115,0.0000062793624,0.00011843814,0.00007739789,0.00044480452,0.9955713,0.0001551405,0.00004859537,0.0022196914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022657954,0.0005421349,0.036377016,0.000006836549,0.00003948611,0.00028601708,0.00022147749,0.0028718582,0.9575049,0.00008012766,0.0020352285,0.0000122058445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016738726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027894436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016738726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033385816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023402869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038499832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045559249","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.01.030","title":"The effects of time and temperature on the arrangement of anodic aluminum oxide nanopores","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Nanopore; Nanoporous; Oxide; Electrolyte; Aluminium; Anode; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oxalic acid; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0026204086099002127,"score_gpt":0.1757856332135602,"score_spread":0.17316522460366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045559249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505746,0.0008687163,0.0019492263,0.000058352423,0.00007880955,0.00001850485,0.000241907,0.000049069717,0.0016780291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964947,0.00033372355,0.0015934639,0.000026780159,0.000015448257,0.00001783545,0.00016105435,0.00003930153,0.0013176528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997595,0.00003240148,0.000027055445,0.00006509399,0.00005211056,0.00006390702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.00040112188,0.00016157019,0.00010278571,0.00015546088,0.00007406343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035253272,0.00026140508,0.00023130678,0.00016953825,0.00030392956,0.0004949041,0.00038452426,0.00027339096,0.00237723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011551915,0.0003403302,0.00017872591,0.0002231013,0.00038015933,0.0006386124,0.0001622454,0.00039592944,0.00033257733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030770543,0.000029783572,0.0002469761,0.000057474255,0.000009744701,0.000054029562,0.00006806737,0.00027694058,0.9969977,0.00012832724,0.00006735872,0.0017559419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000800939,0.00010437057,0.0018102465,0.0000038720095,0.000008381155,0.00002929646,0.000049990897,0.00089781365,0.9963786,0.00002639961,0.00067496276,0.000008073316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072322844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001697261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00237723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031191055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021319835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00795269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047982881","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2009.12.014","title":"Transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding of Al7075 to Ti–6Al–4V alloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Eutectic bonding; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Isothermal process; Grain boundary; Joint (building); Diffusion bonding; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006832440735300151,"score_gpt":0.21432718674013004,"score_spread":0.2074947460048299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047982881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973283,0.00021917117,0.00076076534,0.000022080872,0.00001146005,0.000008526186,0.00007126671,0.000051725994,0.0015267889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979265,0.000046031804,0.0003478748,0.00000862775,0.0000030702051,0.000004927255,0.00005600486,0.000012383622,0.001594515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000014658839,0.000005597504,0.000035556306,0.00006482474,0.000038110025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989355,0.000016465367,0.000022938317,0.000009952331,0.000043252934,0.000013919403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013835392,0.00016252721,0.00022748281,0.00039976035,0.00051647384,0.00035692897,0.0003633595,0.00021014981,0.0029884384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026172353,0.00015266334,0.00012558696,0.0003100454,0.00022335138,0.0003405449,0.00019803345,0.0001449428,0.00034987793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023714553,0.000031655098,0.00092963135,0.00005832394,0.000010591435,0.00010021609,0.00015200983,0.00051794085,0.99226016,0.00028858284,0.0003063011,0.0051074005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008077306,0.00031478616,0.0066635245,0.0000037867467,0.000019447649,0.000044621906,0.00021231902,0.0035916828,0.9871475,0.00006562931,0.0019213347,0.000007184721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028632474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062602838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029884384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005898615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040954308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009997308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048395450","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2006.10.017","title":"Application of carbon extraction replicas in grain-size measurements of high-strength steels using TEM","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain size; Grain boundary; Optical microscope; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Carbon fibers; Grain boundary strengthening; Microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014374379372211324,"score_gpt":0.21516341430344046,"score_spread":0.20078903493122913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048395450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80953103,0.0017423154,0.180311,0.0002476706,0.000219648,0.00015124012,0.0011117179,0.0011271806,0.005558251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85378087,0.00088214065,0.14107953,0.000094839146,0.000026150925,0.00009356401,0.0008839015,0.0002904535,0.0028684947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000027087168,0.000022453181,0.000044566736,0.000065622415,0.00002671436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976382,0.0009820887,0.00018384264,0.00046584656,0.0006309929,0.000099004996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050686876,0.0003447081,0.00021372527,0.0005258642,0.00051683973,0.0003265276,0.0005512155,0.00048514034,0.002255187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011908794,0.00038129865,0.00016491096,0.0004822164,0.0003544529,0.00040294937,0.00019137053,0.000767296,0.00040473236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004663995,0.0000064769492,0.00022678346,0.0000274808,0.0000037131895,0.00003475513,0.00002928856,0.00005084589,0.99737984,0.00008394046,0.00005017163,0.0020600394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062191075,0.000057438,0.007594923,0.0000052673777,0.000010695579,0.00020895332,0.000044984652,0.0011918519,0.98974425,0.000060062335,0.001069714,0.0000055239193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011992131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042643044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002255187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023609168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026756444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075443983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049887227","doi":"10.1016/s1044-5803(02)00359-5","title":"Effect of current Mg concentration on interfacial reactions during remelting of Al–Mg(5083)/Al2O3p composites","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Casting; Composite material; Fabrication; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.012810258810581556,"score_gpt":0.21969113322373546,"score_spread":0.2068808744131539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049887227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.0005722828,0.00063231797,0.000033554286,0.00001972248,0.0000118179305,0.00009876676,0.000049819493,0.0006877261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987668,0.00012734036,0.0005048971,0.0000185634,0.000007328246,0.000008652953,0.00006349564,0.000028213984,0.00047472908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968684,0.000033454984,0.000032674703,0.00008558409,0.000069215705,0.0000922975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.00027098614,0.00011755086,0.000054531316,0.00010810595,0.000051399293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039973846,0.00036945558,0.00048621395,0.00025996997,0.000373938,0.0005202108,0.0003343825,0.0004095825,0.0014656222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008179881,0.00030263246,0.00026610136,0.00024431013,0.00031475618,0.00055973843,0.00016234956,0.00047089154,0.00025482874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008691061,0.000034933488,0.0003444369,0.00006011103,0.000011007269,0.00008209672,0.00010481501,0.00016106194,0.9963516,0.000028520964,0.000033578486,0.0019187867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068355284,0.0000830255,0.0011639375,0.0000022302886,0.00000787386,0.000014081026,0.0000187678,0.00034921372,0.9982255,0.000004151342,0.00012196908,0.0000024087565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015105099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022640734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015105099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051533495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002221508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004902959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058800711","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.09.018","title":"The sequence of intermetallic formation and solidification pathway of an Al–13Mg–7Si–2Cu in-situ composite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Eutectic system; Alloy; Cooling curve; Quenching (fluorescence); Precipitation; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Directional solidification; Composite material; Optics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.012113432911548599,"score_gpt":0.20196915745865338,"score_spread":0.18985572454710478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058800711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952518,0.00012026866,0.0018161854,0.000022009022,0.000012484149,0.000011281544,0.00017318821,0.00009619695,0.0024966432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782205,0.00003202198,0.0009616783,0.000006538981,0.0000018562855,0.000006328376,0.00010278342,0.000018485629,0.0010481615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.0000040897353,0.0000024643227,0.000017773438,0.000016641947,0.0000143304205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.000014337211,0.00001750693,0.000009417802,0.000015180361,0.0000116800165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070416456,0.0001610719,0.000115370065,0.00024646163,0.00025188035,0.00017372808,0.00020104575,0.00015235519,0.0023652418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011285246,0.000160714,0.00011333332,0.00013137097,0.00016037874,0.00021711217,0.00008409975,0.0002928067,0.00023519322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014322439,0.0000104085775,0.00022558395,0.000024438696,0.0000024026112,0.000034496406,0.000023520739,0.00015115686,0.99830496,0.00013885253,0.000043740496,0.0008972139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029869705,0.000045342364,0.0015789294,0.0000010785712,0.0000033259107,0.000022774322,0.00001624035,0.00087902247,0.99696404,0.000022179283,0.00046178166,0.000002297709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085937616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021014223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023652418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022410888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002002709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007912517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061584492","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2008.01.018","title":"Influence of the microstructure on the corrosion behavior of AXJ530 magnesium alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ingot; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Magnesium; Volume fraction; Magnesium alloy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemical noise; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.013323252567996713,"score_gpt":0.20560425802363463,"score_spread":0.19228100545563792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061584492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851185,0.00037479572,0.0002275342,0.00003169439,0.000011809424,0.000006841142,0.00009498298,0.000013201092,0.0007272485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858874,0.00020360289,0.00039413894,0.000020291774,0.000005974305,0.0000049165237,0.00009341234,0.000007250686,0.0006815802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000018075641,0.000010073629,0.000020348707,0.000039849347,0.000027004953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.000034986322,0.000043036544,0.000011952594,0.00007839903,0.000020330108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013883245,0.00016906236,0.00019964535,0.00009430529,0.00014140461,0.0002514554,0.00019495528,0.00025700743,0.000767917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046208376,0.00017893923,0.00012887138,0.00011891695,0.00014974058,0.00013482785,0.00008026041,0.00020463584,0.0001710557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027430986,0.000011770775,0.0005708392,0.000049238915,0.000008010102,0.000055577428,0.00003977261,0.00013723731,0.9979431,0.000039083097,0.00004721214,0.00082376826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014687412,0.0004014584,0.010441076,0.0000059242993,0.00002610361,0.00006844186,0.000051362564,0.0015322474,0.9866577,0.000016613096,0.00077642594,0.00000798374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005515966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009313936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005515966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003132447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022570603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0109677315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063532948","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2010.09.011","title":"Microstructure and mechanical response of transient liquid phase joint in Haynes 282 superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Joint (building); Supercooling; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004903510881397872,"score_gpt":0.20178893532663614,"score_spread":0.19688542444523827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063532948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994747,0.00004026809,0.00014366418,0.0000039847923,0.0000013926029,0.0000015262564,0.000039907078,0.000009404575,0.00028516806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.000014344254,0.000090322515,0.0000022616973,8.163344e-7,0.000001670925,0.000056978028,0.0000034615903,0.00056939706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.0000030837148,0.000001954931,0.000012345627,0.000020068515,0.000012791397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.0000116074325,0.000028014296,0.0000070072747,0.000039879953,0.000020073201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008364666,0.00009363681,0.00016036269,0.00015860566,0.00020471722,0.00021507364,0.0002329914,0.00018163444,0.0015676572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012343317,0.00013040334,0.00010562116,0.000117953394,0.00019724162,0.0001864779,0.00009540436,0.0001384846,0.0001583373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001752158,0.000014010468,0.0010977014,0.0000099080935,0.0000023535335,0.00008197911,0.000041258932,0.00026681268,0.99784434,0.000055110602,0.000028040247,0.0003832052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002696587,0.000718179,0.09484266,0.0000040997497,0.000016264958,0.00017494467,0.00040696032,0.009824562,0.893094,0.00006424418,0.00081052753,0.000016511973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062939506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007004591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062939506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034470626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002212849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012514651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067725434","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2013.11.005","title":"Microstructure characterization of laser welded Ti-6Al-4V fusion zones","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Martensite; Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.0048378349305805484,"score_gpt":0.18216806168742514,"score_spread":0.1773302267568446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067725434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929597,0.0003894735,0.0039714063,0.00002702929,0.000012255725,0.000021206148,0.00043939592,0.00014217806,0.0020373021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966022,0.0000622848,0.0019932098,0.000007702292,0.0000029472185,0.000012212503,0.00017051386,0.000014366973,0.0011344394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.0000071107115,0.00000900809,0.00003564305,0.00008925072,0.000024297085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981457,0.000025065418,0.00005273598,0.000018967978,0.00007754666,0.000011100501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018888748,0.00012673547,0.00020194624,0.0005245586,0.00034848566,0.00036656455,0.00039021662,0.00031102536,0.0015985501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002778897,0.00019304044,0.00015990781,0.0002884425,0.0002468525,0.00022441187,0.000124557,0.0001789423,0.00018673074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013643662,0.000017784892,0.0011462783,0.0000530654,0.0000055749515,0.00004742502,0.000094295225,0.0015103928,0.9935126,0.00018852418,0.00010371703,0.0031840215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023532511,0.00032603927,0.06709963,0.000010442359,0.00002231754,0.00022331263,0.0001636561,0.008823628,0.9205922,0.000094445844,0.0026015185,0.000019375802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004442327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075375284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004442327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006070229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035579765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0088329315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068349188","doi":"10.1016/s1044-5803(99)00065-0","title":"Determination of the Rate of Latent Heat Liberation in Binary Alloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Latent heat; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Casting; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Alloy; Yield (engineering); Binary number; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.006066500581744073,"score_gpt":0.17608232289102943,"score_spread":0.17001582230928536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068349188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909537,0.00097127166,0.0062844446,0.00002892482,0.000013178722,0.00002362798,0.00021763223,0.00006176857,0.0014453953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971035,0.00018841296,0.0015047843,0.000005871467,0.000004290678,0.000012009704,0.0001319118,0.000015409078,0.001033849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000040466362,0.000014079278,0.00004858048,0.0000801776,0.000037461195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.00022479187,0.000100849655,0.0000633106,0.00016059191,0.00003417918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042709452,0.00024674236,0.00038960035,0.00050193875,0.0002725428,0.0004413728,0.00043359617,0.00036029573,0.0010053857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011199611,0.00022867756,0.0001313632,0.00027630696,0.0003333932,0.00048524459,0.0001686161,0.00037390113,0.00035674864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029861697,0.000017248085,0.0017600373,0.000049764127,0.0000037975365,0.000022115742,0.000040402734,0.00024392379,0.99419606,0.00017536897,0.000027630262,0.0031650353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006368954,0.000088929606,0.0054837232,0.0000022214224,0.000004107367,0.000040076982,0.000021157408,0.0022895918,0.99167293,0.000024791108,0.00036213463,0.000003958003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013998069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00114964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013998069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042284094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020908234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033633113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069216018","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2010.04.001","title":"Microstructural development of diffusion-brazed austenitic stainless steel to magnesium alloy using a nickel interlayer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Brazing; Metallurgy; Fusion welding; Diffusion bonding; Diffusion welding; Welding; Alloy; Diffusion; Joint (building); Austenite; Isothermal process; Shear strength (soil); Magnesium alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01090842406492526,"score_gpt":0.21713354370030927,"score_spread":0.206225119635384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069216018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882459,0.00038885753,0.0074450937,0.000047866342,0.000025882113,0.000029243594,0.00018605324,0.00020262715,0.003428465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905467,0.00007486056,0.00716187,0.000009075572,0.0000028971497,0.000010864607,0.00013434519,0.000027183429,0.0020322232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.0000061311875,0.0000073887863,0.000027079303,0.000059653292,0.000016112543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.00001123242,0.000026294823,0.000017741473,0.00005135757,0.00001305308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016154133,0.00015698773,0.0001820282,0.00032984882,0.00029132754,0.00024411757,0.0003740514,0.00025478867,0.00081060437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024633476,0.00025079766,0.00015578391,0.000185015,0.00022801416,0.00021514173,0.00015360692,0.00019226396,0.00019040426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003887055,0.000005810646,0.00032022942,0.000033334287,0.0000025054444,0.000040931354,0.000041048002,0.0003159302,0.9973084,0.00017352193,0.000053307478,0.001666218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008343871,0.00020128551,0.014363643,0.0000062741537,0.00001095767,0.00014783716,0.00007903002,0.0034919134,0.97798514,0.00006130424,0.0036378729,0.0000063305015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034674597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010867704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034674597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004458648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037110157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068945885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073133656","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.01.023","title":"Growth kinetics of Al–Fe intermetallic compounds during annealing treatment of friction stir lap welds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Annealing (glass); Field emission gun; Welding; Friction stir welding; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Kinetics; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007575741644140805,"score_gpt":0.21416680182547282,"score_spread":0.20659106018133203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073133656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822146,0.0003216682,0.00036682657,0.000012413157,0.000006326624,0.000004346745,0.00010752743,0.000028030736,0.00093135494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857414,0.00007011641,0.00026060003,0.000003352332,0.0000015465491,0.0000029250994,0.000092876755,0.000008885478,0.0009856027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000071977042,0.0000045166435,0.0000259338,0.000028621958,0.000023432542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000021409074,0.000017756382,0.0000072046,0.000027735141,0.0000068528275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091956004,0.00015665115,0.000189217,0.00023545664,0.00025145852,0.00024362834,0.00020603706,0.00022709077,0.0012277851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024047313,0.00013197854,0.00014190694,0.00015559257,0.00012846981,0.0002040198,0.00007159187,0.00015433482,0.00023076158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024808763,0.000012956262,0.0006228814,0.000049479924,0.000006181491,0.000045523353,0.00007538753,0.00036334936,0.9965031,0.00006540887,0.000073723604,0.0019339399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035180806,0.000100995516,0.0054109995,0.0000025890108,0.000007726271,0.000021727112,0.00003902527,0.0019850184,0.9918162,0.000012509465,0.0005960145,0.0000036670413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003181502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003181502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003894555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016658557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00632596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080159894","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.12.024","title":"Effects of Ce additions on the age hardening response of Mg–Zn alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Precipitation hardening; Hardening (computing); Precipitation; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Ageing; Composite material","score_opus":0.010715707901918413,"score_gpt":0.20687726195460046,"score_spread":0.19616155405268204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080159894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800307,0.0006310006,0.00024010308,0.00003404457,0.000024581019,0.000010210323,0.00011413474,0.000023683788,0.00091909216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972715,0.0002666089,0.00033314482,0.000023617027,0.0000075193716,0.000005622862,0.000094594056,0.000022938702,0.001974517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.00002914622,0.000028678895,0.00004513196,0.000059136517,0.0000622729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995696,0.00014956453,0.00007065562,0.00004156712,0.00012902629,0.000039553775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538169,0.00032894503,0.00032861903,0.00027714993,0.00020630876,0.00032879013,0.00034723934,0.0003517755,0.0024604215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008217515,0.00023629956,0.00018431491,0.00026688317,0.00026567926,0.00037693043,0.00023142017,0.00036494352,0.00032593665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014545476,0.000035867226,0.00031417672,0.0000813813,0.000009011857,0.000054930497,0.00007489694,0.00029782983,0.9958305,0.000040342224,0.0000447676,0.0017616836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063352895,0.00011413723,0.0016920891,0.0000034680838,0.0000075103108,0.000012342936,0.00003113905,0.00041034678,0.9971419,0.0000067491637,0.0005698136,0.0000041135845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003019455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044269785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003019455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029752895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022357982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008230925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084251561","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2013.11.006","title":"Replication of engine block cylinder bridge microstructure and mechanical properties with lab scale 319 Al alloy billet castings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cylinder block; Microstructure; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Casting; Cylinder; Eutectic system; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008246804630368976,"score_gpt":0.17464617934041168,"score_spread":0.1663993747100427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084251561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747325,0.00014101744,0.007092625,0.00004705324,0.000048891758,0.00011096985,0.00065699575,0.00045789778,0.0039714053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97430885,0.00011559448,0.015441138,0.000030634015,0.000012158415,0.000096730844,0.0006823851,0.00023258782,0.009079975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967587,0.000018098533,0.000020523059,0.000058654794,0.00018213653,0.00004475963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.00006177156,0.000125195,0.00020847685,0.00023706123,0.000041718995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040782616,0.00026036883,0.00044655832,0.00038861178,0.00044195508,0.0004982409,0.00045940068,0.00038787397,0.0026699798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005904307,0.0003491146,0.00032815724,0.00031944652,0.00030993338,0.00027520853,0.0003002529,0.0005396619,0.0010744971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025185398,0.00003175736,0.00018866456,0.000015058867,0.0000030704516,0.000023610444,0.00002760912,0.00018022287,0.99790573,0.000059264396,0.00007575624,0.0014640276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008638267,0.0001252219,0.0033177414,0.0000020930997,0.000006025205,0.000023675453,0.000025890235,0.0013504414,0.99353117,0.000017395812,0.0015835834,0.000008111265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033740427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011267524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033740427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056792295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005448415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008931994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084332648","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.07.028","title":"Effects of V addition on recrystallization resistance of 7150 aluminum alloy after simulative hot deformation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Aluminium; Deformation (meteorology); Hot working; Composite material","score_opus":0.0033853548984112028,"score_gpt":0.16860244901873742,"score_spread":0.1652170941203262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084332648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874085,0.00026667345,0.00028770548,0.000014759633,0.000013252272,0.000004568294,0.00010510824,0.00003738233,0.0005298493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989392,0.00007889201,0.00017872256,0.0000062156896,0.0000016593052,0.0000026609857,0.00005764244,0.000008969725,0.0007260439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000010516924,0.000011713671,0.000033363092,0.000037272723,0.000038088376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.00004684445,0.000033974593,0.00002143824,0.000043769636,0.000016611875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011819309,0.00023980824,0.00021456221,0.00018464649,0.00021192961,0.00022653738,0.00030383628,0.00028421864,0.0019384263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033201752,0.00016104472,0.00018897772,0.00017393628,0.00022255615,0.00027974573,0.00010205792,0.0002526264,0.00022831155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078009866,0.000029560719,0.0005702947,0.000074804564,0.000010977312,0.000115348244,0.000083363266,0.00064057973,0.9948954,0.00004976865,0.000054868455,0.0026948617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005354105,0.00020664962,0.0026472625,0.0000030941885,0.000011101203,0.000019909938,0.000046944726,0.0010739751,0.99565387,0.000008389183,0.00031837012,0.0000049583823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020614394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041401484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020614394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021775092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017713352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064846873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084656387","doi":"10.1016/s1044-5803(00)00112-1","title":"Observations concerning the hand forging of wrought iron","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Forging; Metallurgy; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.056379786655639544,"score_gpt":0.2687738119012965,"score_spread":0.21239402524565698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084656387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465394,0.000114219925,0.00091385306,0.000050935254,0.000010797271,0.000020496967,0.000059987327,0.000023325063,0.004152523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954933,0.00010001673,0.0008769873,0.000020076046,0.000005818603,0.0000044317676,0.00006725534,0.000013026174,0.0034191015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.000035875346,0.00001508716,0.000060611714,0.00014473422,0.00007436338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913293,0.00047451834,0.00013075313,0.00012650448,0.00009602117,0.000039273815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036615875,0.00028151638,0.00026132332,0.0009735827,0.0018981998,0.0003785944,0.0004692882,0.0007331661,0.0023571083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017587453,0.00023845074,0.0002463754,0.0004699624,0.0013933139,0.0004038067,0.00064910844,0.0006185259,0.0002656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002174001,0.00020797388,0.05543886,0.00049595465,0.00007491474,0.019726943,0.040148985,0.0016991786,0.82128495,0.002970307,0.0016404593,0.054137483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031816016,0.0010219145,0.41410387,0.00008959697,0.000079740355,0.012055432,0.02302651,0.0018838379,0.5237098,0.0014444768,0.022478532,0.000074489966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055322964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012515173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055322964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030676645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028719942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011000156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084703355","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2007.05.003","title":"Pore structure of cemented tailings materials under natural or accidental thermal loads","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Materials science; Tailings; Curing (chemistry); Porosity; Cement; Microstructure; Composite material; Durability; Thermal; Porous medium; Compressive strength; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008030937369071295,"score_gpt":0.20566654950652508,"score_spread":0.1976356121374538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084703355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989594,0.000080324295,0.00042530676,0.000004923022,0.0000021224116,0.000003135722,0.00010621946,0.000018133815,0.00040052872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995931,0.000021000355,0.000089776564,0.0000021555736,8.978949e-7,0.000001942161,0.00006749163,0.0000031559155,0.0002204668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000010661056,0.000005591939,0.000025314368,0.000042221465,0.000028108616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996381,0.00013352977,0.000086884014,0.000026346182,0.000076305754,0.0000389018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001700844,0.000117792435,0.00013002884,0.0003933747,0.00022409928,0.00023926013,0.00020485272,0.00023796607,0.001909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046075392,0.00013255239,0.00012406152,0.00024798905,0.0005695978,0.00043852962,0.00013794962,0.00023617837,0.00012849492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028992989,0.000020701005,0.0029786902,0.000055626573,0.0000061865508,0.00009869119,0.00017278428,0.00093940325,0.99321556,0.00030642707,0.000056158533,0.001859889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012599544,0.00039238596,0.05024283,0.0000073795054,0.000019635714,0.00029159928,0.00035993147,0.0060269157,0.9416672,0.00018316128,0.00077782874,0.000018563242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015561034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013288428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021531782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017684697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063862205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087384162","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.016","title":"Comparative study of structure formation and mechanical behavior of age-hardened Ti–Nb–Zr and Ti–Nb–Ta shape memory alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Substructure; Shape-memory alloy; Precipitation hardening; Annealing (glass); Transmission electron microscopy; Precipitation; Microstructure; Thermomechanical processing; Metallurgy; Embrittlement; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03749453225642381,"score_gpt":0.2605244156275369,"score_spread":0.22302988337111312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087384162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997603,0.0006674395,0.00051468564,0.000012227741,0.000011029547,0.000008903577,0.00008524116,0.000019180405,0.00107826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635124,0.0001659544,0.00059050706,0.0000075979283,0.00000430694,0.000005783254,0.00014728232,0.000012873854,0.0027144526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000010815357,0.0000094585275,0.000022619308,0.000066521796,0.00002394739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.000029314006,0.000045494653,0.000025500407,0.000097336386,0.00002202064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016061318,0.00017464871,0.00022052918,0.0003596852,0.00024162917,0.00023077655,0.00044160683,0.00028535028,0.0017289905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034183855,0.00020132179,0.00019662498,0.00022561502,0.00022458933,0.00024619108,0.000118624055,0.00019058425,0.00025379536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016544329,0.000015121825,0.00085018383,0.000035805493,0.000006056635,0.000052949905,0.000056415694,0.00031346583,0.9964296,0.00009575607,0.000031699925,0.0019475095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011663983,0.00042500955,0.026558248,0.000004137717,0.000023853463,0.00013361077,0.0001059647,0.0024229344,0.9680825,0.000041483156,0.0021820131,0.000008574865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022336503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035920166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022336503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026987563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020996336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057840347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089873830","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2011.05.006","title":"Microstructure, mechanical properties and texture evolution of AZ31 alloy containing trace levels of strontium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Dynamic recrystallization; Electron microprobe; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Precipitation; Texture (cosmology); Grain size; Strontium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hot working","score_opus":0.038115383266401064,"score_gpt":0.2098603784687512,"score_spread":0.17174499520235012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089873830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991523,0.00014481509,0.000177985,0.000010280013,0.0000024633614,0.0000017076457,0.00007459462,0.00000697793,0.0004288348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987704,0.00005343814,0.00017612176,0.000004153834,0.0000017062086,0.000001831815,0.00011588445,0.000004436306,0.00087197864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000005312534,0.0000037865793,0.000014830473,0.000027405495,0.000012096455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000016606245,0.0000275208,0.000009111551,0.0000330329,0.000011018197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008469999,0.00008608869,0.00014815175,0.00018347938,0.00018014769,0.00017363271,0.00019894094,0.00022034298,0.0008937845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017276632,0.00013207208,0.00011388073,0.00017932079,0.00018966007,0.00012725254,0.000057987552,0.00009837312,0.00014910752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020052594,0.0000072963876,0.0010105874,0.000017230679,0.0000033518456,0.00006794619,0.00002440752,0.00026227874,0.997566,0.000064821535,0.00003867545,0.000736934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017181455,0.0003353944,0.06603327,0.0000029983182,0.000020560274,0.00022793848,0.00009024254,0.0049275644,0.92717916,0.000060812952,0.0010941317,0.000010796401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031830675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038188035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031830675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031545165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013718422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063290596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095476015","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2008.08.008","title":"Microhardness analysis and characterization of Palaeolithic stone tool materials for understanding primary material selections and utilizations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Indentation hardness; Raw material; Surface roughness; Fabrication; Microstructure; Surface finish; Material properties; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03791486190131596,"score_gpt":0.2726642533169037,"score_spread":0.23474939141558773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095476015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849592,0.0004089037,0.011714931,0.00002677977,0.000005995456,0.000020132627,0.00030866347,0.000045137862,0.0025103644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890639,0.0002070115,0.00884193,0.000011073275,0.0000039767497,0.000018573077,0.00017920427,0.000042191557,0.0016320222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.000016970896,0.000013838963,0.000043279168,0.00006308545,0.000021076095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960655,0.00014273517,0.00006394718,0.000053534677,0.000112194284,0.000020986965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041314928,0.00033267023,0.00023970584,0.0027682316,0.0008112078,0.0006196567,0.00040472217,0.0004063472,0.002502606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065986457,0.00031123983,0.00022859559,0.0013044103,0.0006133033,0.0006707972,0.00028494277,0.00040731987,0.00034763716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016126344,0.00006193328,0.08052746,0.00023248745,0.000029210658,0.0003646198,0.0021225708,0.0018663966,0.85264814,0.0013693189,0.00026411875,0.060352515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004515171,0.00016453296,0.6673364,0.000034408607,0.00005445928,0.0013693785,0.002217871,0.005195042,0.31536266,0.0012073675,0.007017706,0.00003563076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022570333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008236405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027682316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021231125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022800393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008372128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130194182","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2012.10.004","title":"Microstructural evolution during transient liquid phase bonding of Inconel 738LC using AMS 4777 filler alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boride; Eutectic system; Inconel; Intermetallic; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Diffusion bonding; Superalloy; Eutectic bonding; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008432456607732824,"score_gpt":0.2179713487291497,"score_spread":0.20953889212141688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130194182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988158,0.00009499051,0.00023083562,0.000009582636,0.0000041822495,0.0000033638921,0.000053901844,0.000031599924,0.00075579603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988319,0.000023654164,0.00017513466,0.0000049847417,0.0000011800369,0.000004179024,0.000059170805,0.00001060595,0.0008891396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000008830281,0.0000054739226,0.000030668773,0.00005149354,0.000039164206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981695,0.000040404186,0.00003870078,0.000018562534,0.00006717293,0.000018170356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015373116,0.00013953532,0.00024604512,0.00027498847,0.00043863914,0.000276115,0.00028601463,0.00032434217,0.002835872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028532665,0.00020121183,0.00013948171,0.00026237787,0.0002887804,0.00032127782,0.00013841013,0.00021178054,0.00029906552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036115895,0.00003091201,0.0015450687,0.000047574922,0.0000093095705,0.00022877881,0.00023570315,0.00060887507,0.99407,0.00011686137,0.00017690174,0.0025688095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008542818,0.0004726705,0.033923283,0.000008771667,0.000026867654,0.0001223445,0.00050881197,0.004376594,0.95910984,0.00003927157,0.001388129,0.000014888217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002936406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005774325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002936406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004987914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025967543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009486914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161020264","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.04.009","title":"Potential and limitations of microanalysis SEM techniques to characterize borides in brazed Ni-based superalloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microanalysis; Superalloy; Materials science; Boron; Boride; Scanning electron microscope; Brazing; Metallurgy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Micrometer; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010832189186297598,"score_gpt":0.20926360713229783,"score_spread":0.19843141794600022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161020264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75708586,0.01963957,0.2075677,0.0021165821,0.00033897365,0.00020161169,0.00045425814,0.0012729692,0.011322476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.894779,0.005749809,0.09407987,0.00024805262,0.00006428497,0.00014286,0.0001752664,0.00021158367,0.0045492416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855715,0.00033275044,0.00009443568,0.00022657614,0.0006984603,0.000090598354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99572766,0.0017173538,0.0003434246,0.00071386044,0.0014043996,0.00009335314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00319079,0.0005832943,0.00053546653,0.0010409154,0.0005704619,0.0015260377,0.0015561596,0.00086330716,0.0011307342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003307936,0.0007213988,0.00032004828,0.00047557495,0.0008296449,0.0021003745,0.0005345474,0.00076780986,0.00043897107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038287658,0.000074421834,0.012922258,0.0005725824,0.00009620043,0.00015564632,0.00036456966,0.0019852752,0.93897516,0.0027682665,0.0005396015,0.041163154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016109992,0.00024529026,0.008861071,0.000076536984,0.00006896812,0.00047648305,0.00063601154,0.019270163,0.95936674,0.0018474286,0.00910668,0.000028578706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012705142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043382216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00319079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005597333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007220612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016874671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175282274","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2015.11.022","title":"Microstructure characterization and hardness distribution of 13Cr4Ni multipass weld metal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Hydro-Québec; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Hydro-Québec; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Welding; Tempering; Martensite; Austenite; Quenching (fluorescence); Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Fabrication; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011314012176657413,"score_gpt":0.20688992484367053,"score_spread":0.1955759126670131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175282274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942363,0.00016214607,0.0027842722,0.000019003379,0.0000049923265,0.00001553019,0.00036628332,0.000093821116,0.0023177431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427044,0.000057533576,0.001848861,0.000011110693,0.0000028681263,0.000009979402,0.00034266312,0.00002687738,0.003429665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999833,0.0000054503416,0.0000075699368,0.00004793262,0.00008039116,0.000025669164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.000015527128,0.000045444544,0.000021628306,0.00007335003,0.000013808217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016424918,0.00012896751,0.00018613433,0.0003923295,0.0003022265,0.0002647735,0.00033898687,0.00030506466,0.0021604984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001836504,0.00021543055,0.00013351534,0.00030861513,0.00021370614,0.00020119245,0.00013092002,0.00014030447,0.0002747073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010688195,0.000013196768,0.0016646386,0.000044937893,0.000003716995,0.00004945252,0.00008236355,0.0003758449,0.9950228,0.00011285894,0.000114345334,0.0024090551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012523633,0.00032278165,0.13296032,0.000005692015,0.000022609585,0.0002628734,0.0001824669,0.0041763564,0.8587539,0.000055125798,0.0032302574,0.000015163891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047377986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01027776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047377986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040838853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002822848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0094204545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242477269","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.01.005","title":"Twin-assisted growth of nominally stable substrates underneath dewetted Au nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Monolayer; Nanoparticle; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Colloidal gold; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018920804942435483,"score_gpt":0.21850927091525485,"score_spread":0.19958846597281937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242477269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99327713,0.00019133282,0.003994427,0.000029485516,0.000053877706,0.000016205338,0.00017898757,0.00013354623,0.0021248965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917732,0.00012544086,0.0060243434,0.000008761615,0.000005114759,0.000015203458,0.00021491192,0.000062203406,0.0017708235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976534,0.000013250376,0.000021250347,0.00008409085,0.000075857395,0.000040322033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000022662625,0.00003103545,0.00004674862,0.00004011899,0.000019289839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013835405,0.0004447054,0.0002710251,0.0002367305,0.00019356223,0.00041407684,0.0004883694,0.00036097283,0.0009191849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035151918,0.0003833806,0.00015392611,0.00027144715,0.00018520262,0.0003677222,0.0003367712,0.00041195843,0.00039746097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034355893,0.0000045262864,0.00008337801,0.000017900002,0.0000028753575,0.000033529326,0.00003134874,0.00009993192,0.99868494,0.00009317088,0.000053629967,0.0008604071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020061686,0.000023459512,0.00036768895,8.2325937e-7,0.000002391743,0.000030701645,0.000013260427,0.0016294158,0.99745506,0.000016321652,0.00045569296,0.0000031925615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008874962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026680834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009191849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029176896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020994333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030750036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275995334","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.02.007","title":"2D and 3D characterization of pore defects in die cast AM60","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nucleation; Shrinkage; Die (integrated circuit); Shape factor; Alloy; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Nanotechnology; Geometry","score_opus":0.006329759258910368,"score_gpt":0.17460868035693827,"score_spread":0.16827892109802792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275995334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271727,0.00017219943,0.0028235978,0.000031554817,0.000011628811,0.000011096342,0.0011176842,0.00018533011,0.0029296484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955147,0.00007371914,0.0025674938,0.000013472283,0.0000037835568,0.000010810842,0.00045182375,0.000031026542,0.0013331509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.0000028297038,0.0000033799943,0.000016227346,0.000060636616,0.0000144635715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.00003614169,0.000037690377,0.000021287004,0.000051870706,0.000015094645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111191235,0.00014090406,0.00016229924,0.0006792558,0.00023761057,0.0003814848,0.00028955535,0.00043535887,0.003350605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018939245,0.00018513783,0.00015308024,0.0002781402,0.00029383608,0.0003006519,0.00019219708,0.00021244794,0.00032017526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006986647,0.000026307538,0.0019692185,0.000051040726,0.0000054048255,0.00010082431,0.00010097009,0.0011540806,0.9924293,0.00028390338,0.00024825725,0.0035606613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012212706,0.00012012966,0.06420411,0.000010371988,0.000012764676,0.00031321484,0.00027108268,0.019904602,0.911816,0.00015639854,0.003150092,0.00002912499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019141793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042348215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003350605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024638197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017798171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112089515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282730498","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.02.008","title":"Effects of homogenization treatment on recrystallization behavior of 7150 aluminum sheet during post-rolling annealing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Misorientation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Annealing (glass); Homogenization (climate); Metallurgy; Grain size; Dynamic recrystallization; Alloy; Grain boundary; Aluminium; Hot working; Microstructure; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.005430217322023718,"score_gpt":0.18198281082460824,"score_spread":0.1765525935025845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282730498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815184,0.00039833112,0.00050113664,0.000022848299,0.000013283263,0.000008129559,0.00011898227,0.000052008363,0.0007333551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836236,0.00011869035,0.00044406977,0.000013377914,0.0000044460326,0.000006943204,0.00011556974,0.000023698529,0.00091087836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.0000149714515,0.000014550848,0.000043055337,0.000037940987,0.0000419723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.000052516323,0.00004025837,0.000025645699,0.000045194945,0.000012954127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013079411,0.00024461406,0.0002900823,0.00018277623,0.00024229728,0.00023678783,0.00022082143,0.00024230006,0.0023918436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033902258,0.00020302161,0.00017137028,0.0002638645,0.00019253146,0.00026829477,0.000080681384,0.00026285235,0.00029476313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000364025,0.000024983414,0.0005657105,0.000081268656,0.000010841826,0.00008939544,0.00013638029,0.00030165928,0.99581295,0.0000528238,0.000104053,0.0024558406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006137137,0.000246127,0.011985507,0.000003658747,0.000021001571,0.000042508334,0.00008060728,0.00085692585,0.9860364,0.000010346878,0.0007011515,0.000009619953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001753544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005007404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023918436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022265421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020794614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008001506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338780075","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.04.014","title":"Characterizing precipitate evolution of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu-based commercial alloy during artificial aging and non-isothermal heat treatments by in situ electrical resistivity monitoring","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Isothermal process; Precipitation; Alloy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Metallurgy; Dissolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007475212341896744,"score_gpt":0.20732437749449933,"score_spread":0.1998491651526026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338780075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977187,0.00011097338,0.0015565495,0.000012678447,0.00000847624,0.0000065182935,0.0001418052,0.000044974728,0.00039943217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825126,0.000042091295,0.0011025895,0.0000047575595,0.0000021232545,0.000004256778,0.00008264245,0.000011065718,0.00049916026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000005934659,0.000004731424,0.000022826807,0.000028165847,0.000011329266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000015790469,0.00002871319,0.000012547824,0.00004975798,0.000008760403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093711315,0.0001489728,0.00014057808,0.0002031099,0.0001731336,0.00017824955,0.0002031897,0.00017583977,0.00046049332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019422779,0.000102795835,0.000094947485,0.00017054382,0.00015669149,0.00017249095,0.00007885134,0.00013031409,0.00008783657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006909773,0.000008332023,0.00059672946,0.000015003793,0.00000249065,0.000028725764,0.000025561165,0.0001271657,0.99799156,0.000018117216,0.000021988728,0.0010952514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036916103,0.000113060654,0.009596358,0.0000011634439,0.000009790899,0.000054671727,0.00003690662,0.0029055174,0.98682517,0.000012711113,0.00043705985,0.0000038945986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016239779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033297674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016239779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022382042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014109294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032290816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345164994","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.04.018","title":"In-situ laser ultrasonic measurement of the hcp to bcc transformation in commercially pure titanium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Texture (cosmology); Titanium; Anisotropy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Diffraction; Grain size; Laser; Phase (matter); Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Optics; Microstructure; Acoustics","score_opus":0.010529127474905692,"score_gpt":0.18520732771058104,"score_spread":0.17467820023567535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345164994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950317,0.0002153546,0.0028076796,0.00005228168,0.000010677506,0.0000086593855,0.00016268659,0.000048888942,0.0016621186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978904,0.00007206003,0.0008562936,0.000010284827,0.000004110701,0.000006430362,0.000089878195,0.000014640218,0.0010558221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.000017283459,0.00000938165,0.00004997473,0.000107547654,0.000042170606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.000077555604,0.000048453374,0.000019648327,0.000065646,0.000012275877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019897358,0.00016781571,0.00023245398,0.000255357,0.00030115538,0.0003352763,0.00048499423,0.00037481188,0.0023926436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003966646,0.00024735028,0.00014269531,0.00030510913,0.0004553825,0.00032313872,0.00021287335,0.000339801,0.00035082985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006450173,0.000007635531,0.00021006205,0.000019521678,0.0000021183437,0.000015721273,0.00005450785,0.0000742472,0.99868065,0.000049742266,0.000039148963,0.00078210916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007038294,0.0000721888,0.004342344,0.0000015671284,0.000006981344,0.000034470875,0.00009910088,0.0011417364,0.99393374,0.000019114486,0.00033688147,0.000004850214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005069922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007859804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005069922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006932106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030276607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010080814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518948039","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.09.013","title":"Characterization of oxide scales grown on alloy 310S stainless steel after long term exposure to supercritical water at 500 °C","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Oxide; Supercritical fluid; Spinel; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Spectroscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00796957108379314,"score_gpt":0.19967667909155887,"score_spread":0.19170710800776572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518948039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670225,0.0002577806,0.0009483264,0.000022944729,0.000015923235,0.0000144806945,0.00040319897,0.000037340305,0.0015977306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99251926,0.00021955706,0.002256644,0.000018976314,0.0000058176247,0.000024346768,0.0005904664,0.000035469162,0.0043294746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.0000057981088,0.000008778426,0.000027812006,0.0000790381,0.000024479094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.00003649023,0.00004037071,0.000019741816,0.000103139486,0.000027332708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015107967,0.0002124692,0.00021145587,0.0002911651,0.0003244934,0.0002878823,0.0002370225,0.00026907556,0.0013787145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029183683,0.00017196954,0.0001838887,0.00023926559,0.00021475603,0.00020162994,0.00013540828,0.00021855129,0.00029154288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021139498,0.000003927895,0.00018076942,0.000014179712,0.000001618115,0.000028519946,0.000037388716,0.000027410837,0.9992601,0.000019102243,0.00001873106,0.0003869902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037325997,0.00011586445,0.0152671365,0.000004497478,0.000009949243,0.00003584897,0.00010206842,0.00048271724,0.98251545,0.0000220924,0.0014347523,0.000005906943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039120745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010200458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039120745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036604513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030670853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007778585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556314137","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2016.11.035","title":"Strain-induced ordered structure of titanium carbide during depositing diamond on Ti alloy substrate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Education Department of Jilin Province","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Diamond; Carbide; Metallurgy; Titanium; Titanium carbide; Substrate (aquarium); Strain (injury); Titanium alloy","score_opus":0.012289839621175982,"score_gpt":0.23327618091821778,"score_spread":0.2209863412970418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556314137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980823,0.00009726611,0.00026616256,0.000025763691,0.000017231476,0.000003548372,0.000088379726,0.00002041881,0.0013989767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987207,0.000047410478,0.00024502198,0.000007881064,0.000002689508,0.0000033297952,0.0000907977,0.000010764262,0.0008712565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.0000027668236,0.000002642351,0.000019348223,0.000032212753,0.000026862524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.000031616357,0.000023422437,0.000015275555,0.000028676815,0.000019506697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000505022,0.00012943753,0.00014331903,0.00015721965,0.0003031806,0.00030709917,0.00037810477,0.00020435447,0.0023282564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023570527,0.00021723808,0.00010014189,0.00016416401,0.00020839988,0.0002201248,0.00011217141,0.0003390575,0.00016991598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009695969,0.000009819758,0.00039464538,0.000032272605,0.0000052246673,0.00020941894,0.000077255536,0.00015086369,0.9980598,0.00014822395,0.00011265201,0.0007028333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013982645,0.000063089705,0.008627708,0.0000036853507,0.0000074142595,0.0000980297,0.00016823165,0.0020019,0.9882401,0.00004367033,0.0007232632,0.000008861342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002650744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058974084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002650744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042942987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027945996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077887774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725174641","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2017.07.007","title":"Formation of precipitates in parallel arrays on LPSO structures during hot deformation of GZ41K magnesium alloy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Volume fraction; Alloy; Stacking; Precipitation; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Stacking fault; Deformation bands; Dissolution; Dislocation; Strain rate; Composite material; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017235787625395356,"score_gpt":0.2343099686847246,"score_spread":0.21707418105932924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725174641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986065,0.00008230551,0.00026706103,0.000021148631,0.000008247023,0.0000053960002,0.000079719466,0.000023297154,0.0009063883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991379,0.000013947708,0.00013128683,0.0000059339127,0.0000019699296,0.000003193224,0.00006254751,0.00000911326,0.00063406694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.0000064965698,0.0000046162613,0.000027394495,0.000036978498,0.000035477122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.00001807327,0.00004139886,0.00001859264,0.000026127094,0.00001850003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008592261,0.00012893665,0.00020636461,0.00024965062,0.00040845585,0.00038284154,0.00026556102,0.00022675953,0.0019021182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002845741,0.00025315324,0.00015229144,0.00021388754,0.00044137874,0.00023923023,0.00020606813,0.00020703391,0.00020760063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042426726,0.00002328125,0.00232692,0.000056229655,0.000013551785,0.00026534233,0.00024834828,0.00094161025,0.9937443,0.00028755545,0.000158298,0.0015104729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033562123,0.00020936156,0.04816592,0.000008149019,0.000022892094,0.00017969505,0.00046617395,0.0061605135,0.94328254,0.00014518076,0.0013114552,0.000014512767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022451314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036231948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022451314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041428924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020632429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063631535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737164339","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2017.07.029","title":"Characterization of oxide layer and micro-crack initiation in alloy 316L stainless steel after 20,000 h exposure to supercritical water at 500 °C","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Egg Corporation Limited","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Supercritical fluid; Grain boundary; Oxide; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Spinel; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Internal oxidation; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012010974648035437,"score_gpt":0.21971511351622183,"score_spread":0.2077041388681864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737164339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977182,0.00039262348,0.001034536,0.000012044518,0.000005303858,0.000012531475,0.0001846178,0.000029337136,0.00061080983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603844,0.00026626862,0.0012697096,0.000013812112,0.0000029268517,0.000018644816,0.00030230824,0.00001605681,0.0020718111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.0000052373834,0.0000055924725,0.000017507833,0.00005365035,0.00001661063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.000010396191,0.000029984247,0.000007695144,0.00005203586,0.000013722579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009906058,0.00023792183,0.00018950933,0.00033792257,0.00017007564,0.00015128076,0.00016992603,0.00025447502,0.00077333447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015316317,0.00015486611,0.00019797815,0.00023863064,0.00018603995,0.00015549838,0.00012256257,0.00016881266,0.00014909558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022729206,0.0000034789648,0.00049692596,0.000026721189,0.0000018561592,0.000038534698,0.000040787905,0.000046904213,0.9986519,0.000012859748,0.000010286228,0.0006469267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023867842,0.0001513234,0.028014481,0.0000059203367,0.000010145754,0.0000790157,0.00008787426,0.0008120304,0.9697934,0.000019828422,0.0010167554,0.0000068376157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003355915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006546912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003355915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026471468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017819228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066727996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744169981","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2017.08.002","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of surface and subsurface layers in broached and shot-peened Inconel-718 gas turbine disc fir-trees","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siemens Canada","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallography; Inconel; Residual stress; Indentation hardness; Peening; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018153652612194326,"score_gpt":0.21383848941116906,"score_spread":0.19568483679897475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744169981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937314,0.000035463043,0.00015731761,0.000003234746,0.0000010433183,0.0000014710438,0.000079922844,0.0000048610204,0.00034353905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878854,0.000018506744,0.00017152618,0.0000043191562,5.020082e-7,0.0000021418762,0.000105176434,0.0000025600843,0.000906825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000030636884,0.0000035046794,0.00001646667,0.000019843947,0.000011066919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000018317094,0.000019664685,0.0000065366444,0.00003738615,0.000014370563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008131482,0.00007799291,0.000109343615,0.00017941896,0.00019963241,0.00019174075,0.00020210746,0.00021509046,0.0010708541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014544855,0.00013542674,0.00008549492,0.00012508249,0.00023285282,0.00016549378,0.0000706768,0.00014035158,0.0001410179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020723096,0.000021500442,0.006289013,0.000023418283,0.0000037769967,0.00008866164,0.00009894071,0.00046862214,0.990682,0.00007975846,0.000057030218,0.0019799585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018167551,0.00037573156,0.4443833,0.000009902824,0.000023573424,0.00022706411,0.00061064045,0.004784509,0.54822516,0.000075672586,0.0012501843,0.00001599974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048030037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072649745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048030037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022542794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012787631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009550095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772357763","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2017.12.023","title":"Accumulative fold-forging (AFF) as a novel severe plastic deformation process to fabricate a high strength ultra-fine grained layered aluminum alloy structure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Vickers hardness test; Alloy; Forging; Severe plastic deformation; FOIL method; Scanning electron microscope; Grain size; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Work hardening; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012781859182963798,"score_gpt":0.22997478507796165,"score_spread":0.21719292589499786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772357763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562506,0.00041055927,0.038930897,0.00005199023,0.000064125816,0.000039059465,0.00007713504,0.00040562483,0.003769887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97803736,0.000071595474,0.02018896,0.000016718239,0.0000074890618,0.0000099221525,0.00003592429,0.0000268597,0.0016051751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.0000063437624,0.000007744652,0.000024789295,0.000043387197,0.000015874486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000008376842,0.000031007785,0.000022768727,0.000016070371,0.000010361672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013982582,0.00031460528,0.00020396749,0.00026466826,0.0002468407,0.00025048104,0.00036205072,0.00021090599,0.00063190795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013639912,0.00013798001,0.00020620352,0.0001971824,0.00023721423,0.00036547554,0.0002913881,0.00028609807,0.0002234624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026472137,0.000020777146,0.00048237282,0.00006370917,0.0000071879404,0.000104546474,0.000066422544,0.0009310171,0.9873732,0.0010520765,0.00016245435,0.009709771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040493346,0.0001652083,0.0015953289,0.0000030662359,0.000008302422,0.0002062492,0.0000196239,0.007214636,0.9882931,0.00010457744,0.0023762954,0.000009590568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023894734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011412242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063190795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019644958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018851466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021139383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774031758","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2017.12.012","title":"Synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of zirconium hydride distribution in Zr-2.5%Nb and its redistribution during thermal cycling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Zirconium; Temperature cycling; Diffraction; Synchrotron; Zirconium hydride; Hydride; Hydrogen; Grain size; X-ray crystallography; Zirconium alloy; Thermal; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.014578563237640873,"score_gpt":0.23739900749441328,"score_spread":0.22282044425677242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774031758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977938,0.0003763946,0.00044769936,0.00003349778,0.000007013231,0.000004563518,0.0003199725,0.000016778953,0.0010003343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983668,0.00011961972,0.0002592066,0.00000891552,0.0000025261697,0.000005199667,0.0002559443,0.0000073753963,0.00097446825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000009259246,0.0000072898642,0.000022655307,0.0000300248,0.000020666053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988806,0.00001687071,0.00002357215,0.000011102048,0.000050600476,0.0000096914255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001624908,0.00012012067,0.00022733232,0.00025543882,0.00029278325,0.000225629,0.00028498872,0.00021886054,0.0015565449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019527695,0.00016319386,0.00014184092,0.00033730041,0.000275329,0.00019347033,0.00010350936,0.00016342496,0.00018602256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006855102,0.000028224615,0.0044862186,0.00008200451,0.000016026981,0.0001600713,0.0001775177,0.00039280884,0.9910585,0.00014430379,0.0002530032,0.0025157775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004347788,0.00020177168,0.10293005,0.00001597628,0.00005288985,0.0003697601,0.0004863004,0.0048098513,0.88709867,0.00007605694,0.003891531,0.000023670096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058873445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049911896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058873445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002825853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020741505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011706114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783597453","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.01.014","title":"Interactive microstructural phenomena during non-isothermal annealing of an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Isothermal process; Alloy; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Precipitation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00492705641725809,"score_gpt":0.20018041314683607,"score_spread":0.19525335672957797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783597453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979773,0.00012723837,0.0005765397,0.000013317024,0.00000499268,0.000006155613,0.000078178906,0.000036586964,0.0011796464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993369,0.000015315709,0.00017224786,0.0000030930548,0.0000016346668,0.000002749619,0.00003997608,0.000008929231,0.00041910695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.000007931513,0.0000030902177,0.000022307933,0.000036453028,0.000021391652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.000051201117,0.00003043154,0.00002012014,0.000048610083,0.0000115182465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010288282,0.00014219004,0.00015249022,0.0002511329,0.00036650043,0.00022997239,0.00021280677,0.00019487945,0.0015134938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033976499,0.00015464668,0.000107622,0.00024416437,0.00032898737,0.0002470922,0.00013875197,0.0001762465,0.00014969817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045601986,0.000033433225,0.0026072413,0.000048871694,0.000011881804,0.00021287467,0.000271912,0.00090941496,0.9915855,0.00014556399,0.00013858269,0.0035786906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011857477,0.00027759458,0.09911695,0.0000061129217,0.000031093965,0.00023655842,0.00033848122,0.012205864,0.88610667,0.00007558395,0.0015769907,0.000016374745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037922682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058218883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037922682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036798854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020028294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007540345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792727026","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.02.028","title":"Effect of cryogenic temperatures and processing parameters on gradient-structure of a stainless steel treated by ultrasonic surface mechanical attrition treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Metallurgy; Surface roughness; Microstructure; Grain size; Cryogenic treatment; Austenite; Peening; Surface finish; Carbide; Shot peening; Austenitic stainless steel; Composite material; Residual stress; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006233915168089001,"score_gpt":0.21705952229649664,"score_spread":0.21082560712840764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792727026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987073,0.00019295116,0.0005593705,0.000018161185,0.000008277744,0.000004020945,0.00005902929,0.000025293735,0.00042556287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885416,0.00007416371,0.00040981334,0.000008991297,0.0000024642545,0.00000444846,0.00006642706,0.000013443196,0.00056595943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000009901256,0.0000061913106,0.000024645904,0.00002696782,0.000028371214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982077,0.000039575643,0.000049267386,0.000020335652,0.000051706775,0.000018371486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001521592,0.00017740057,0.00020783632,0.0001470032,0.00021636636,0.00020012811,0.00021872766,0.00023145236,0.0017881298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029521962,0.0001909921,0.00016809501,0.00015472117,0.00026742977,0.0001878764,0.00010490599,0.0003017195,0.00022313005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024201289,0.000012235602,0.0003292348,0.000043367105,0.0000063225893,0.000041081552,0.000081292,0.00022689953,0.99804926,0.000057307287,0.000050510793,0.00086054526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008539509,0.00030757274,0.005500908,0.0000046403934,0.000016439752,0.00003352612,0.000069210895,0.000811179,0.99265313,0.000016052049,0.0005727433,0.000006106963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010391967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021051744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017881298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020986167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021445217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005981922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795416750","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.03.044","title":"Development of microstructure and texture during single and multiple pass friction stir processing of a strain hardenable aluminium alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Friction stir processing; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Alloy; Nucleation; Texture (cosmology); Dynamic recrystallization; Aluminium; Aluminium alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Grain boundary; Hot working; Geology","score_opus":0.007394681803525662,"score_gpt":0.200519727724833,"score_spread":0.19312504592130736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795416750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820364,0.00010019688,0.0009766011,0.000011964939,0.0000051047246,0.0000047185686,0.000047264388,0.000021445665,0.0006291128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978702,0.00004097524,0.0008536561,0.00000531493,0.0000020216803,0.0000031572251,0.000047959027,0.000008891196,0.0011679218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.0000039276265,0.0000028762875,0.000019425857,0.000037795453,0.00001396233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000024049765,0.00004167563,0.000014558985,0.00004497134,0.000015567848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009872562,0.00007570575,0.00014420513,0.00017128435,0.00020183055,0.00024365993,0.00013666705,0.00017008976,0.0007811416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023178011,0.00016023674,0.00010692335,0.00012436071,0.00020432584,0.00017964732,0.000092436734,0.00016976085,0.000100148965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062933665,0.000006083412,0.00037429933,0.000014269138,0.0000018270036,0.000043386823,0.000044580323,0.00010630082,0.99815553,0.000037003705,0.000018843924,0.0011349005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008307458,0.00022246025,0.037643358,0.0000025876222,0.0000104846185,0.00013741029,0.00009048522,0.0020419678,0.9589923,0.000032673368,0.000810495,0.00000741083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019489384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004647443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019489384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026904326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021674958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003875196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802555786","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.05.012","title":"In-situ investigation of incipient melting in a 319 type Al alloy using laser scanning confocal microscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; University of Toronto; McMaster University","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Optical microscope; Casting; Ternary operation; Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Metallurgy; Lamellar structure; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","score_opus":0.015292471829586285,"score_gpt":0.24022561847593524,"score_spread":0.22493314664634895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802555786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934356,0.00018839797,0.0038856475,0.00005876179,0.0000085069805,0.0000141038645,0.0001705934,0.00008984369,0.0021484988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408406,0.00010844592,0.004038509,0.00001564678,0.0000044257263,0.00001354143,0.000088880115,0.000023170644,0.0016233731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000007279489,0.000004959945,0.00002396126,0.000047942834,0.000026241709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998387,0.000042759646,0.00003483742,0.000017913657,0.00005537727,0.000010398048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015354659,0.00018586422,0.00020821339,0.00019959586,0.00035145952,0.0002819819,0.00041747733,0.0003377264,0.0016024909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017284132,0.00022487195,0.0001546955,0.00016999798,0.00029063734,0.00029682348,0.00019259479,0.0003040333,0.00024253374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040922827,0.000007724774,0.00023344056,0.000019268162,0.000002116717,0.00005984613,0.000059527825,0.000087635024,0.99880695,0.00006148783,0.00003435442,0.0005866863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034598534,0.000034537596,0.00311247,0.0000022611082,0.0000045868755,0.00008821293,0.00007819862,0.002018523,0.9940889,0.000018197034,0.00054701266,0.0000037105926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026695547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043046866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026695547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047738428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025642756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053609014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806066530","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.05.057","title":"Characterization of martensite-austenite constituents and micro-hardness in intercritical reheated and coarse-grained heat affected zones of API X70 HSLA steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Martensite; Heat-affected zone; Metallurgy; Austenite; Submerged arc welding; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006809040659992412,"score_gpt":0.19156344389289034,"score_spread":0.18475440323289793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806066530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986532,0.00009006431,0.00051686744,0.00000665995,0.000001812377,0.0000063318957,0.00017679995,0.000019417352,0.00052880606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899,0.000024026478,0.00030172747,0.000004863492,0.00000150254,0.0000037973266,0.00019935971,0.000006212658,0.00046838346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.0000068626928,0.0000070617166,0.000027513173,0.000054988443,0.000020529053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982846,0.000021888975,0.000039833238,0.000010520339,0.00007799364,0.000021400747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116102194,0.00013998897,0.00017131017,0.0007270881,0.00030522756,0.00023440924,0.00022503496,0.00022304113,0.0009223788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018015267,0.00016058194,0.00013779383,0.00028134065,0.0002754411,0.00017494439,0.00009735341,0.00012426647,0.000114167444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017702239,0.000017639408,0.0061622444,0.000037133348,0.000008244119,0.00010975462,0.0001275081,0.00048455427,0.9910192,0.0000596081,0.00004083558,0.0017562773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011321553,0.00029539035,0.48225412,0.000005750614,0.000027354676,0.00027157454,0.00040089095,0.004334564,0.5114184,0.000058355585,0.0009047565,0.000017474264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007075642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012553375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007075642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028227293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019351149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014068902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888125569","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.08.034","title":"Hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility of API 5L X70 pipeline steel in relation to microstructure and crystallographic texture developed after different thermomechanical treatments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Texture (cosmology); Austenite; Scanning electron microscope; Martensite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Thermomechanical processing; Stress corrosion cracking; Metallurgy; Composite material; Corrosion","score_opus":0.016115933470881902,"score_gpt":0.2597796100180805,"score_spread":0.24366367654719856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888125569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987791,0.000096450276,0.0004390543,0.000010101229,0.0000037779928,0.000004275971,0.00016239203,0.000018461797,0.0004864112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986487,0.000043700136,0.00021334775,0.0000052825476,0.000001530301,0.0000041998223,0.00017090362,0.0000052235246,0.0009070518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.0000068789036,0.000006437699,0.000020698788,0.00004181956,0.000025775933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.00003248034,0.000056260433,0.00001635989,0.00007659091,0.000024573956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011181792,0.00016144048,0.00012407714,0.00022576674,0.00014194608,0.000118690135,0.00015203274,0.00025407958,0.0025144003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021700082,0.00018639523,0.00011747499,0.00019782227,0.00021192434,0.00018205648,0.000074380536,0.00024248655,0.00018949632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015984481,0.00001127638,0.0009392016,0.000027331831,0.000004257604,0.000054379063,0.000048615224,0.00016932268,0.9975541,0.000031014,0.000040231316,0.00096044224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005604189,0.00032321806,0.053295,0.0000030751385,0.000011035708,0.00007756415,0.00011989681,0.0013443078,0.94430214,0.000018225284,0.0004909275,0.000008909111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002049643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004648085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025144003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017251463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001242814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008411467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891800308","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.09.018","title":"Liquid metal embrittlement in laser lap joining of TWIP and medium-manganese TRIP steel: The role of stress and grain boundaries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Zinc Association","keywords":"Materials science; Twip; Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Austenite; Grain boundary; Manganese; Liquid metal embrittlement; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005863081813923196,"score_gpt":0.19150500693117178,"score_spread":0.18564192511724859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891800308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851066,0.0001608794,0.00064928323,0.000013850859,0.0000031820205,0.0000031915513,0.000021171703,0.000021065303,0.00061662256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894077,0.000034643534,0.00022682472,0.000004389867,0.0000013399248,0.0000026127639,0.000030148236,0.000009130267,0.00075025583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000014799146,0.000004374511,0.000021793889,0.000035778587,0.000029959912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000055366196,0.000050590465,0.000012204377,0.000037950755,0.000016503942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020554653,0.000119771365,0.00017437249,0.0001970824,0.00042805928,0.00036594446,0.00030528198,0.00027541668,0.0017102846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029557475,0.00014231076,0.00013799027,0.00018438522,0.0004360928,0.00040141118,0.00021418203,0.00028453558,0.00019899274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035933,0.000017428052,0.00064435607,0.000031097887,0.000004695038,0.000112487,0.00014170211,0.00042122533,0.99643826,0.0001425169,0.000034162716,0.0017083769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007632339,0.00026215406,0.0075149783,0.000004126316,0.000010882722,0.0000790011,0.00021409434,0.004021126,0.98727304,0.000038041602,0.00056878687,0.000006166031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017756579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028669226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017756579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003398473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021414712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057215095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894228272","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.09.022","title":"Strain evolution in Zr-2.5 wt% Nb observed with synchrotron X-ray diffraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal expansion; Phase (matter); Hydride; Crystallography; Diffraction; Zirconium alloy; Synchrotron; Hydrogen; Strain (injury); Neutron diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Precipitation; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Alloy; Metallurgy; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.018886219041882917,"score_gpt":0.21132068212122718,"score_spread":0.19243446307934425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894228272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594647,0.00048079976,0.00043446917,0.00003853894,0.000017301703,0.000005085983,0.00069888134,0.000029088247,0.0023493432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973304,0.00021189831,0.00036335236,0.000008163484,0.0000023996708,0.0000051818906,0.00059657847,0.00001245665,0.0014695548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000016357222,0.000016917611,0.000035836896,0.000069872556,0.00004541303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988806,0.00001860476,0.00002335559,0.000010981257,0.00004923402,0.000009767659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019436247,0.00017725382,0.00022121679,0.00025575588,0.00026775632,0.000361976,0.0004047966,0.00026289347,0.0019788765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003395665,0.00016837029,0.0000953347,0.00036959033,0.00021652525,0.00023695065,0.00013485948,0.00021672687,0.00040585207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035767216,0.000018591896,0.0021007862,0.00005104049,0.0000112308035,0.000066634515,0.000058487134,0.00050009077,0.99472815,0.00018444864,0.00017845353,0.0017444756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022573726,0.00016348892,0.021277895,0.000015227402,0.000020146885,0.000059726728,0.00017640064,0.004495324,0.9711754,0.000046981597,0.0025340952,0.000012723116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011351259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010751674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011351259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004616483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021374931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022570372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901562895","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2018.11.016","title":"Nano microstructure development and solidification of Zn-6 wt% Al hypereutectic alloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Cooling curve; Crucible (geodemography); Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Composite material","score_opus":0.008676418864413756,"score_gpt":0.19068862676747944,"score_spread":0.1820122079030657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901562895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950106,0.00021139273,0.0022903,0.00001720102,0.000009703045,0.000012845918,0.00022022997,0.00006509178,0.0021626754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956001,0.00008032674,0.0019008871,0.000006628745,0.000001802219,0.000009026318,0.0001327785,0.00001756373,0.0022508833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.0000044387157,0.0000053815425,0.000024145947,0.000048683396,0.0000132180485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.000006999458,0.000022743827,0.00000783778,0.000038353704,0.000009097614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086505504,0.000103152175,0.0001293989,0.00025524065,0.00015758391,0.00024483178,0.00018525559,0.00018331467,0.00083347614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015093785,0.0001635651,0.000108125205,0.00017399881,0.00014505353,0.00018828386,0.00011884541,0.00014217269,0.00022479413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028114719,0.0000045768425,0.00036445606,0.000011242021,9.813252e-7,0.000021566564,0.00001626761,0.0001897958,0.99865365,0.000084966494,0.000016249855,0.00060812116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033942677,0.00004480269,0.0058974787,0.0000015758925,0.00000285231,0.000027516877,0.000021010055,0.0019285963,0.99120075,0.000021198277,0.0008488592,0.0000019859538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002307996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051932884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002307996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004454884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020189867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045891404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917515729","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2019.02.033","title":"Precipitation in 300 grade maraging steel built by selective laser melting: Aging at 510 °C for 2 h","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Atom probe; Precipitation; Selective laser melting; Maraging steel; Scanning electron microscope; Optical microscope; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Stoichiometry; Laser; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008420827556374685,"score_gpt":0.21508018766668435,"score_spread":0.20665936011030966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917515729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881292,0.0005750564,0.004881055,0.00009539381,0.000079107704,0.000052562682,0.00095895486,0.0002515678,0.004977012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98745525,0.000360796,0.0033013078,0.000041665946,0.000025621173,0.00003105903,0.0012786945,0.00010019382,0.007405355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996667,0.000023835955,0.000023128348,0.00009909245,0.00011530476,0.00007196998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000017244412,0.000026785883,0.000017446404,0.000062871026,0.000012855194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002699927,0.00038309235,0.00041582738,0.0002805783,0.00040685263,0.00025784658,0.00041609228,0.00044477958,0.0024238718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029767622,0.00022943736,0.0002586823,0.00037788335,0.00019046852,0.00021209112,0.00017188364,0.0004440577,0.0010132978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017572686,0.000021230418,0.00029980906,0.00006825413,0.0000096945,0.00007225192,0.000063561136,0.00029451452,0.99710804,0.00006541077,0.00018822774,0.001633208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010634141,0.00023579705,0.0016322744,0.000004418644,0.000013014643,0.00004143222,0.00002764277,0.00057802163,0.9954234,0.000019109317,0.0020085122,0.0000056185627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025606262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005055478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025606262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037657702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042624952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081086755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938130030","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2019.109929","title":"Microstructural and mechanical characterization of variability in porous advanced ceramics using X-ray computed tomography and digital image correlation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Army Research Laboratory","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Digital image correlation; Porosity; Composite material; Tomography; Compressive strength; Characterization (materials science); Ceramic; Compression (physics); Porous medium; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0030635048000803595,"score_gpt":0.18462949891618613,"score_spread":0.18156599411610577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938130030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98858917,0.00018986329,0.0103845745,0.000013361067,0.0000041298313,0.000014484972,0.00017733597,0.00008278977,0.00054438337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773127,0.000026762398,0.002012022,0.000004335095,0.0000022662205,0.000006251169,0.000073109266,0.000009324453,0.00013477393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.000017408873,0.000019685305,0.00007765683,0.00013444283,0.000023522802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915564,0.00023515752,0.00024293293,0.00008728138,0.00024226384,0.000036678648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357626,0.00013837041,0.00016337931,0.00095427694,0.00022282093,0.0005901125,0.0003313083,0.00024446624,0.0006269451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010041096,0.00023035468,0.00014386233,0.0006674554,0.000713473,0.00041142607,0.00029901252,0.0002216143,0.00005797859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043721613,0.000052193005,0.0336289,0.00010316697,0.00003881408,0.00016852574,0.00029019115,0.0046242466,0.94699526,0.0005969255,0.000109723725,0.012954744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002882508,0.0003526686,0.50270885,0.00001689213,0.00009278186,0.0013249582,0.00053169974,0.057140343,0.43526387,0.0005117619,0.0019631856,0.00006411459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020444947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036522627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020444947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029584087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032652356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040652156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946232785","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2019.05.027","title":"Strain rate sensitivity and activation volume of AISI 321 stainless steel under dynamic impact loading: Grain size effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Grain size; Deformation (meteorology); Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Deformation mechanism; Strain (injury); Metastability; Volume (thermodynamics); Solvent drag; Composite material; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007464979840784213,"score_gpt":0.25688750227392804,"score_spread":0.24942252243314383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946232785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998372,0.00010555503,0.000527714,0.00001762436,0.000004822369,0.0000049365212,0.00013331143,0.000032583837,0.00080139417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.000041184972,0.00010698515,0.000006949355,0.0000017537373,0.0000024460364,0.00012644604,0.000007554144,0.00058568624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980277,0.000013107603,0.000011219901,0.00003965684,0.000090978545,0.000042345408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.00028216426,0.0001090496,0.000056471392,0.0001490345,0.000032466265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364483,0.00020237263,0.00019229973,0.00039580226,0.00016373848,0.00023217135,0.0002887873,0.0003815523,0.0018080127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074214605,0.00022716464,0.00015609425,0.00028410432,0.0002769035,0.0002969554,0.00014593269,0.00022414522,0.0003139524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004991143,0.000029284623,0.0022789265,0.00003609243,0.000006402273,0.000064662694,0.000077831726,0.0025870148,0.9914982,0.00005916181,0.000063154606,0.0028001298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062748213,0.0005186006,0.051464126,0.0000034862478,0.000010150152,0.000087699074,0.000118316384,0.008473337,0.93887776,0.00003959959,0.00038576775,0.000014868551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002585942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004044536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002585942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031711403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020006933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006048441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972061846","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2019.109916","title":"Metallurgical effects of nitrogen on the microstructure and hot corrosion behavior of Alloy 718 weldment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Tungsten; Precipitation; Transmission electron microscopy; Nitrogen; Laves phase; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.004480018656112097,"score_gpt":0.18951839250572988,"score_spread":0.1850383738496178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972061846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908185,0.00015686643,0.00014624235,0.000007820368,0.0000034136588,0.0000020514021,0.00003966564,0.000008124672,0.0005538908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984078,0.0000622506,0.00016349532,0.0000068677978,0.0000012609142,0.0000022080721,0.00005661769,0.000007562146,0.0012919419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.000015725767,0.0000073596043,0.00003174682,0.00005257533,0.000034191497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998473,0.000036274934,0.000034691217,0.000014605789,0.00005436116,0.000012793722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015827481,0.00016112722,0.0001732183,0.00016977313,0.00023972114,0.00020193718,0.00021771707,0.00019868578,0.0013786212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035428887,0.00015226516,0.00011860371,0.000117005555,0.00022809635,0.00020063903,0.00013043231,0.000107928565,0.00013786902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045170155,0.000014324152,0.00172286,0.000042487754,0.000007840983,0.00010332577,0.00008793103,0.00046869522,0.99485874,0.000051806535,0.00005055545,0.002139674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008953088,0.00046708266,0.03859139,0.000005293628,0.000018079161,0.00011901597,0.000109503875,0.0019564277,0.9575935,0.000029371025,0.0010896088,0.000011945096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006250668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01233567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006250668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042445326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019002591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012428582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007535264","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110236","title":"The correlation between the recrystallization texture and subsequent isothermal grain growth in a friction stir processed rare earth containing magnesium alloy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Dynamic recrystallization; Friction stir processing; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Grain growth; Isothermal process; Grain size; Alloy; Composite material; Hot working; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.01709124268275633,"score_gpt":0.2113900571454365,"score_spread":0.19429881446268016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007535264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911374,0.00013376631,0.0002621016,0.000012587405,0.0000032571975,0.0000033351266,0.000052290998,0.000022903254,0.00039607027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999363,0.000029712184,0.00012929829,0.0000033029978,0.0000014594461,0.0000013349746,0.000053394484,0.0000067609144,0.0004117001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.0000050090694,0.0000036463618,0.0000183916,0.000027399352,0.000014641403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975055,0.00006960159,0.00007854827,0.000018699047,0.00006294729,0.00001962941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009312719,0.00010184735,0.0001893594,0.00025462572,0.00020899386,0.0002941851,0.000263983,0.00021290765,0.0010428062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039094867,0.00012586257,0.000113133894,0.00021003523,0.0002483776,0.00013765333,0.00007826246,0.00019414761,0.0001863048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047259324,0.000020301813,0.0032686663,0.00003357216,0.000005898583,0.00013166878,0.00006738446,0.0002902345,0.9939737,0.000051020554,0.000050328235,0.0016346544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015645783,0.0004864824,0.09545419,0.000003625595,0.000021525922,0.00023350652,0.0001259851,0.0051901303,0.8978525,0.000030684416,0.0005718112,0.000013911666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043399357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007476348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043399357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027408596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001933442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008629322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040302300","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110478","title":"Characterization of accumulative fold-forged magnesium-nickel multilayered composite structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; FOIL method; Composite number; Magnesium; Nickel; Composite material; Accumulative roll bonding; Transmission electron microscopy; Severe plastic deformation; Scanning electron microscope; Forging; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.021020582099934827,"score_gpt":0.2087341728366336,"score_spread":0.18771359073669877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040302300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956696,0.0002052327,0.002360462,0.0000132760215,0.000011491642,0.000008815856,0.000106917476,0.000109634624,0.0015145176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963108,0.000042282347,0.0022618494,0.000005723903,0.0000017741415,0.000007252811,0.00005856522,0.000013916575,0.0012978944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.000007947067,0.0000063693733,0.000038958875,0.00007828835,0.000018334149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.000030521096,0.00006381164,0.000028062972,0.000067190005,0.000017764705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015712072,0.00023196758,0.00019835094,0.00042509162,0.00025147313,0.00027665254,0.00033502452,0.00029552035,0.0009772917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002695457,0.00016035092,0.00013721666,0.00020982388,0.00019529129,0.00024872666,0.00013882133,0.0001450671,0.00017426429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049708808,0.000006246025,0.00030059842,0.000025975589,0.0000035806659,0.000052262527,0.00005550794,0.00040618167,0.99745613,0.00006239241,0.00004164519,0.0015398213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035784906,0.00014228486,0.008833177,0.000004252798,0.000013608694,0.000098660814,0.00005613359,0.0025792508,0.9871589,0.000017151711,0.0010858503,0.0000071713393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082099147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024157476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009772917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037538027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015498755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032693148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040936841","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110499","title":"In-situ characterization of the solution heat treatment of B319 aluminum alloy using x-ray diffraction and electron microscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dissolution; Eutectic system; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Isothermal process; Characterization (materials science); Diffraction; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011654965756330363,"score_gpt":0.2188695974136289,"score_spread":0.20721463165729853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040936841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98677015,0.0006953499,0.007242776,0.0000960245,0.000043780885,0.000025826906,0.0007026569,0.00016926839,0.004254129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99009913,0.00029670424,0.00499849,0.00003315951,0.000008949409,0.000023647892,0.00029896316,0.000038838483,0.0042021098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.000010362738,0.0000083269,0.000035992165,0.00008103552,0.000029259218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000016160671,0.000024626295,0.0000104640385,0.00004386387,0.000005442237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017729489,0.00027551386,0.00028130898,0.000289036,0.00029902847,0.00037169253,0.0003084783,0.00042464977,0.002386183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614671,0.00026076633,0.0002026323,0.00029351635,0.00021289101,0.00029158627,0.00012666298,0.00028010388,0.00036006636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027470664,0.0000052245846,0.00014317631,0.000028514834,0.0000023037123,0.000023682796,0.000023775601,0.00007782052,0.9987696,0.000042865602,0.0000549997,0.0008005398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024213434,0.00003244988,0.0032082074,0.000001977442,0.0000046672176,0.000035693745,0.000037926067,0.0009120351,0.9947654,0.000014634649,0.0009812954,0.0000034094287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018541886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046782484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002386183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044443647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020118768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007982552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095701459","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110728","title":"Interface engineering of additively manufactured maraging steel-H13 bimetallic structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Mitacs; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Bimetal; Materials science; Microstructure; Maraging steel; Nanoindentation; Ultimate tensile strength; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Bimetallic strip; Martensite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Composite material; Metal","score_opus":0.010243775848210894,"score_gpt":0.1852232881401452,"score_spread":0.17497951229193429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095701459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846837,0.00018267427,0.005679222,0.000032151715,0.000019772313,0.000015816568,0.00019217671,0.00017540912,0.009019124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109685,0.000053979733,0.004809285,0.000013776736,0.0000024888832,0.00001265865,0.00021519799,0.000039123654,0.0037566503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997111,0.000018433628,0.000008239203,0.00003927841,0.00017662201,0.000046274217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000013662475,0.00002152016,0.0000117693235,0.00004513558,0.000012971963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001910278,0.0002103922,0.00017545407,0.00047298832,0.0002770704,0.00040639137,0.00039629533,0.00044052498,0.003233932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026023804,0.00016364935,0.00014019749,0.0002640077,0.00016498206,0.0002136332,0.00016534065,0.00029154512,0.0006654074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010275501,0.00003117688,0.0002540552,0.000045912442,0.000005291148,0.00009076456,0.000070112335,0.0018001704,0.99267405,0.0009029206,0.00025113297,0.0037715991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108519425,0.0003134604,0.0033573587,0.000007010932,0.000010369989,0.00009932272,0.000089778194,0.0125601385,0.9800733,0.00013002557,0.003340166,0.0000081850185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072532985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018997063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003233932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004426822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000217006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010818601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119807174","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110866","title":"Activated slip and twin systems in electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V subjected to elevated and high strain rate dynamic deformations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Mitacs; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Microstructure; Strain rate; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Grain boundary; Dynamic recrystallization; Deformation (meteorology); Lamella (surface anatomy); Slip (aerodynamics); Metallurgy; Hot working","score_opus":0.00899793989708238,"score_gpt":0.2426105939330414,"score_spread":0.23361265403595902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119807174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999361,0.00007965654,0.00015398147,0.0000069568064,0.0000043860427,0.0000031210893,0.00005084966,0.000010481779,0.00032969707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988727,0.000033588985,0.00012527067,0.0000032832857,0.000001377842,0.000003238375,0.00007760842,0.000006978479,0.00087594916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000011407297,0.000007666841,0.000030042158,0.000051646883,0.000043493397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.000027531425,0.000034260538,0.000011641074,0.000036623227,0.000020923362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013198823,0.00014944914,0.00023628873,0.00039022256,0.00031783376,0.00036571533,0.00027238045,0.00031401764,0.002719953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027031367,0.00021094277,0.00012911702,0.00026678777,0.000366839,0.00030360752,0.00020365269,0.00025075607,0.00017655278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078115944,0.000033311604,0.0017782862,0.00005630484,0.000014422033,0.00019994781,0.00019871863,0.0008974389,0.9935133,0.00025217433,0.00006343408,0.0022115188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020414289,0.00032778786,0.034691095,0.000009136524,0.000021884214,0.00011005979,0.0003497506,0.011916234,0.9513835,0.000102108635,0.0010532173,0.000014881299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001873169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035157977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002719953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036626135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002465159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009099126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133547060","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111031","title":"Mesoporous g-C3N4 nanosheets with improved photocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Graphitic carbon nitride; Specific surface area; Visible spectrum; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Band gap; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008181137414079746,"score_gpt":0.22342950476293044,"score_spread":0.2152483673488507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133547060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668163,0.00041650276,0.0012465619,0.00005730473,0.00005213029,0.00001411838,0.0003331145,0.00008003551,0.0011185724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602294,0.00015029186,0.0017168445,0.000026841868,0.000007494968,0.000014066568,0.0002835303,0.000015301766,0.0017627074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000006955843,0.000008162585,0.000024404631,0.000037961665,0.000023260493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.00001228621,0.000012606727,0.000009402357,0.00002110557,0.000012651519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012966718,0.00025989092,0.00016921428,0.00027457456,0.0001589824,0.0001810526,0.00041184886,0.00046778508,0.0011691821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019072805,0.00015030848,0.00014697769,0.00021261186,0.00012160205,0.00032737825,0.00014433182,0.00021432196,0.0002457933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009099316,0.000018009405,0.00011201544,0.000041943702,0.000005565205,0.000033515946,0.0000052860773,0.00021471786,0.9979122,0.000072457224,0.00013685758,0.0013563302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008733867,0.00010851622,0.001274715,0.0000025415884,0.0000074044374,0.000046396388,0.00001090154,0.0016606648,0.99601376,0.000021290285,0.000839128,0.0000060134644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011274801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038280874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011691821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038638336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001624919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003911257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162610408","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111188","title":"Insight into the effect of weld pitch on the microstructure-properties relationships of St 37/AISI 316 steels dissimilar welds processed by friction stir welding","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Welding; Indentation hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Friction stir welding; Dynamic recrystallization; Shear (geology); Corrosion; Composite material; Recrystallization (geology); Hot working","score_opus":0.009865105310040997,"score_gpt":0.20566685939668955,"score_spread":0.19580175408664854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162610408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957677,0.00027652082,0.0027774163,0.000015302663,0.0000043716605,0.0000074964137,0.000115404684,0.000034188175,0.0010014966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908113,0.00007047381,0.00052343705,0.0000025542245,0.0000011241294,0.0000015236445,0.000034370147,0.0000065095282,0.00027877028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000007466989,0.0000056908716,0.000025721918,0.00004074581,0.000012078821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.00010889914,0.000058851598,0.00001932431,0.000051632287,0.000009736604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021711155,0.00013344725,0.00017558846,0.00022088019,0.00015307717,0.0002886177,0.00015291043,0.00016021474,0.0010822838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005239642,0.00018364584,0.00013351036,0.00018839985,0.00016522229,0.00022851148,0.00009088808,0.00017129252,0.00017395268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011482003,0.0000106130265,0.0018072248,0.000042342006,0.000005263814,0.00006485532,0.000034456425,0.0023848463,0.9932508,0.000090020185,0.000024134055,0.0021706123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012093184,0.00034903912,0.066548124,0.0000063621183,0.000036090907,0.00016406085,0.00009526769,0.017845076,0.9142412,0.00010967984,0.0005788815,0.000014153864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012182641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026656648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012182641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019828399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017173357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003620565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163074083","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111200","title":"Angular magnetic Barkhausen noise of incline- and cross-rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Toronto; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Materials science; Barkhausen effect; Electron backscatter diffraction; Electrical steel; Remanence; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Residual stress; Ferromagnetism; Anisotropy; Magnetic hysteresis; Carbon steel; Composite material; Magnetic anisotropy; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Microstructure; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.0063094118317991435,"score_gpt":0.22875358942899698,"score_spread":0.22244417759719784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163074083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968496,0.00010698489,0.0013115022,0.000014144642,0.000008550457,0.0000025557458,0.00007976308,0.000035928013,0.0015909704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991177,0.000028419123,0.00013757164,0.0000034918448,0.000002492013,0.0000011097688,0.00008321256,0.0000070273463,0.0006189269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000032928376,0.000007602029,0.000029279396,0.00007097697,0.00002427375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.00017047813,0.00007057256,0.000037428366,0.00012575113,0.000033126795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022114548,0.0002386402,0.00017198347,0.0005401822,0.00016711265,0.00020349275,0.00017735745,0.00016163655,0.0015790045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006089575,0.000075940305,0.00010142624,0.00032074412,0.00030584686,0.00020020331,0.00011368283,0.00015226079,0.00021800351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023663002,0.000069238384,0.008165013,0.00013958263,0.000024118668,0.0003795056,0.0003909047,0.0068428735,0.9661197,0.0005058745,0.00031327238,0.014683678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027013773,0.0008157777,0.22028899,0.000028978067,0.000062492,0.0003862412,0.00071653625,0.04143697,0.73363733,0.00020069507,0.0023535436,0.000045364548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007234349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006640403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015790045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014087127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006324252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052823424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202702129","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111487","title":"Evolution of dispersoids during multistep heat treatments and their effect on rolling performance in an Al-5% Mg-0.8% Mn alloy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Alloy; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Homogenization (climate); Precipitation hardening; Heat treating; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004744894325564956,"score_gpt":0.18307561273588888,"score_spread":0.1783307184103239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202702129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993161,0.00016795637,0.00026595412,0.000007816423,0.0000033918122,0.0000042628794,0.000041651132,0.00001734232,0.00017563965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892956,0.00007416817,0.0004876218,0.000004166952,0.0000013512638,0.0000038220196,0.000034286368,0.000009338956,0.0004557177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982125,0.000018383202,0.000016318952,0.00005517425,0.00005326935,0.00003567043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.00005477919,0.00006850494,0.000021308946,0.00005556606,0.000023597044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019658131,0.00019162873,0.00019921921,0.00020827712,0.00020364899,0.0003257922,0.0002106411,0.00021905823,0.00062798447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003760081,0.00015229173,0.00012330236,0.00019923461,0.00020611352,0.00024823978,0.00015786709,0.0001934067,0.00017762605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017878972,0.000013286491,0.00033564627,0.000021777556,0.0000036115034,0.000027104079,0.00006263141,0.00018091363,0.9978927,0.000019881045,0.000014942037,0.0012487571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029809091,0.0001740946,0.002653751,0.0000015230877,0.0000058065734,0.000011353497,0.000034901164,0.00059102697,0.9962674,0.0000037398572,0.0002491237,0.0000043783443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020273833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005338086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020273833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037004318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018271105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040311813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208604072","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111555","title":"Determining the heat treatment behaviour of metal injection moulded and wrought alloy 718 using differential scanning calorimetry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Endothermic process; Exothermic reaction; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Dissolution; Solvus; Alloy; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Carbide; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Superalloy; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.023271102716712972,"score_gpt":0.23249161748860894,"score_spread":0.20922051477189596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208604072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961402,0.00020755045,0.0018189929,0.000028500828,0.000013685232,0.000012969243,0.00035278258,0.000096866825,0.0013284114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481803,0.00010075154,0.001968088,0.000010986847,0.0000028819052,0.000016275446,0.00031178334,0.000036362468,0.002734856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972266,0.00001634251,0.000016577385,0.000048149155,0.00015579765,0.00004048121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.000046356756,0.000034585304,0.000020865695,0.000090351125,0.0000094312845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019525256,0.00026216332,0.00027145492,0.00046921129,0.0003018832,0.0002548664,0.00030625475,0.0002877432,0.0015779517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003942718,0.00017626987,0.00018357458,0.00044970535,0.00027231604,0.00023706612,0.00009344396,0.0002792048,0.0003111618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009509406,0.000011157117,0.0008555826,0.000032705702,0.00000389547,0.00002960708,0.000061958126,0.0003893559,0.9956474,0.00006947298,0.00008247784,0.0027214184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020938235,0.000084800464,0.0068611195,0.0000016452643,0.000005771498,0.000028072764,0.000030373092,0.001435316,0.99071676,0.000010836927,0.0008173685,0.000005748575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002752356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063411472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002752356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049701374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002458432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00547266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223537550","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2022.111894","title":"Preparation and property optimization of FeCrAl-based ODS alloy by machine learning combined with wedge-shaped hot-rolling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Hot isostatic pressing; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Carbide; Alloy; Composite material; Composite number; Oxide","score_opus":0.010538204946501331,"score_gpt":0.2158263859166841,"score_spread":0.20528818097018275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223537550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96825916,0.0010970959,0.024625886,0.00011232129,0.00008141328,0.0000652116,0.00039328457,0.0004231378,0.0049425755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975747,0.00028738726,0.02169598,0.000019515306,0.000008258495,0.000027534594,0.0002668896,0.000059337897,0.0018882056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.000009412605,0.000013498812,0.000030487365,0.00007021566,0.000020380985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.000011329532,0.000018225634,0.000014285041,0.00003695606,0.000006830338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002519243,0.0003083507,0.00038209537,0.00044685643,0.00023859926,0.0003769324,0.00035930873,0.00031109355,0.0010043962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002929871,0.00019196302,0.00029680482,0.00037264125,0.00016303771,0.00026330785,0.0001535728,0.00023740271,0.00032449432],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019573673,0.00005439359,0.0007592252,0.00025768226,0.000013312547,0.00009296993,0.00005126591,0.0077947043,0.9680797,0.00078341935,0.00040474712,0.021512952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015154343,0.0002612062,0.0015966173,0.000007426135,0.000020303232,0.000056324225,0.00003859772,0.0353919,0.9590455,0.000110116795,0.0034424996,0.000014285897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094687636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035729918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010043962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030702743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032578228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003360033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288808411","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112174","title":"Effect of hot isostatic pressing on microstructural and micromechanical properties of additively manufactured 17–4PH steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Hot isostatic pressing; Microstructure; Austenite; Martensite; Metallurgy; Pressing; Composite material","score_opus":0.006881475424132665,"score_gpt":0.18956365044853402,"score_spread":0.18268217502440134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288808411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981388,0.0002735295,0.00038248443,0.00002367669,0.000019087453,0.000007426536,0.00009498689,0.000032438267,0.0010275983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872464,0.00007350071,0.00032507602,0.000015953263,0.0000082502565,0.0000041379512,0.000089181325,0.00001932854,0.0007400926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953234,0.000059043694,0.000045398516,0.00008957638,0.00017409587,0.00009957189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.0003659463,0.00016800707,0.00011595921,0.00017972947,0.000073974275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037878047,0.00045474726,0.00042339024,0.000391697,0.0004359384,0.00040494004,0.00036254706,0.0005141885,0.0043138787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010142854,0.00039760026,0.00027399557,0.0005130018,0.00048486202,0.0005468227,0.0002318369,0.0004302818,0.00046190823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001397078,0.00006251072,0.0010588552,0.00012190407,0.000025349227,0.00018279768,0.00011049429,0.00055560976,0.99298805,0.000056925343,0.000094150404,0.0033462706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150960195,0.0006170626,0.013976545,0.0000046708333,0.000026882812,0.000055570414,0.00008298996,0.0009476703,0.98382884,0.000017088472,0.0004166037,0.000010892062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001109289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027810254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043138787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023230512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035123026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014431357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290790547","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112206","title":"Additive manufacturing of nano-oxide decorated AlSi10Mg composites: A comparative study on Gd2O3 and Er2O3 additions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Composite material; Oxide; Metallurgy; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017218417643681944,"score_gpt":0.22799166074743243,"score_spread":0.21077324310375048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290790547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948089,0.0007579356,0.0019813655,0.00001419853,0.000024045094,0.000015953152,0.00014645615,0.000066253066,0.0021847496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99166214,0.0005355983,0.0047837826,0.00001552897,0.000005633792,0.00001726033,0.00015036555,0.000044621807,0.002784934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.000013924456,0.000014803181,0.000039381146,0.000103564205,0.000036240534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999025,0.000019160132,0.000028212846,0.000010910474,0.000027806085,0.000011469343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016617436,0.0003071838,0.00027239605,0.0003408096,0.00018790545,0.0003033448,0.00022562577,0.00025045048,0.0010498766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015785596,0.00019684332,0.00030875226,0.0003165588,0.0001391451,0.00021837215,0.0001519045,0.00024169253,0.00030579232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050466242,0.000009029513,0.00007539856,0.000056497094,0.0000037190132,0.000031300828,0.000027316719,0.00008242573,0.9983089,0.000038968737,0.000014102912,0.0013019171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010281973,0.00005767461,0.0008410495,0.0000022368674,0.000009397844,0.000020992004,0.000017840946,0.0002629012,0.9981774,0.0000051999996,0.00060150155,0.0000026889654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005179479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025571673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010498766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015293376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016190788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035122037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296242378","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112313","title":"Quantification of the dielectric constant of MoS2 and WSe2 Nanosheets by electrostatic force microscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dielectric; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Permittivity; Electrostatic force microscope; Electrostatics; Cantilever; Work (physics); Constant (computer programming); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0064089186085330005,"score_gpt":0.2211524922717603,"score_spread":0.2147435736632273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296242378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906963,0.00036068042,0.0066609564,0.00008139837,0.000026690734,0.00001531085,0.00064270373,0.000108659224,0.0014072489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890308,0.00038739212,0.00755511,0.000082577826,0.00001597291,0.000049323677,0.0005847506,0.000032680677,0.002261528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000010249391,0.000009602717,0.0000382824,0.000058828828,0.000029128436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.000057897916,0.00003533849,0.00001449336,0.000056798053,0.00002030275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020816772,0.00033730554,0.00014852658,0.00043461352,0.00025021395,0.00040950754,0.00021823395,0.0003885912,0.0011160935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034627836,0.00018914863,0.00012317803,0.00034257633,0.00024220257,0.0004514109,0.00023499192,0.00035903102,0.0002361509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020176813,0.00000618067,0.00017845661,0.000012917988,0.0000036744145,0.000013165965,0.000009627898,0.000042393025,0.9991855,0.00006498091,0.000036679605,0.00042630034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040781206,0.000021703901,0.004741581,0.0000017857817,0.0000047612307,0.00003856117,0.00003308052,0.0020082835,0.99251384,0.000052806943,0.0005741252,0.0000055295227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011830025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021248327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011830025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031599493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016448412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037336946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310693670","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112558","title":"Mitigating cracking in laser powder bed fusion of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb via introducing massive β phase","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Cracking; Brittleness; Fusion; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Laser; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.007243570024194297,"score_gpt":0.21523500877750476,"score_spread":0.20799143875331047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310693670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950106,0.0003224867,0.0030150176,0.000053139436,0.000028085933,0.000012929864,0.000041480693,0.00007891527,0.001437341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813,0.00006100822,0.0010549348,0.000010646341,0.0000021422816,0.0000055499822,0.000020893345,0.0000150394135,0.00069979136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.0000060173866,0.000005866485,0.000026517868,0.00005768243,0.000030355719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998876,0.000024629173,0.000032096163,0.000014227503,0.000030124507,0.00001137176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020499752,0.00016790375,0.00021709932,0.00021878166,0.00028021497,0.00030894688,0.00030031073,0.0003423827,0.0012701851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027252358,0.00019510294,0.00015483997,0.00013310704,0.00026759887,0.0003883733,0.00027607338,0.00034320756,0.00021566238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016500328,0.000020964873,0.00035088183,0.00006168381,0.000003861983,0.00003135328,0.000052106057,0.0006236558,0.99559903,0.0002366599,0.00007606031,0.0027787155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010591629,0.00018897376,0.001312421,0.0000054235293,0.0000073106808,0.000033426448,0.000048697893,0.0051474143,0.99241453,0.00004856465,0.0007772653,0.0000053400663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011418539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032018076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012701851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033121897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030700315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042491555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313705081","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112660","title":"Mechanism of precipitation distribution in WE43 alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Precipitation; Texture (cosmology); Crystallography; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015943855329838323,"score_gpt":0.23148967807266316,"score_spread":0.21554582274282483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313705081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98441535,0.0010672369,0.008341304,0.00019614659,0.000037638853,0.000043907527,0.00030189968,0.00016597382,0.0054305834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968991,0.00012189474,0.0010942431,0.000016890363,0.0000042126157,0.000012803652,0.000078682104,0.000019462597,0.001752817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998547,0.000010873389,0.0000080876025,0.00004217559,0.000044956992,0.000039216113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999201,0.000015779473,0.000021732394,0.000008144031,0.00002755274,0.000006745936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001575175,0.00016071722,0.00031385815,0.00051717955,0.000467574,0.00045150428,0.0004780541,0.00035255824,0.0017825891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028514036,0.00024975062,0.00019920687,0.00029762968,0.0003455662,0.00034480027,0.00026024895,0.00022827019,0.00033183116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035101591,0.000028202998,0.002849963,0.00013140522,0.000013364094,0.00027183062,0.00012967059,0.0015127279,0.98451865,0.0044976575,0.00044644056,0.005248978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031168478,0.00010364307,0.010703595,0.000008404592,0.000013606764,0.00027294102,0.000133732,0.011098879,0.9730315,0.00077787734,0.0038124812,0.000012083388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019427616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018180324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019427616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005747966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035254814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005963385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316126882","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112671","title":"Effect of scandium on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Ti64 alloy in NaCl solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; Graduate Innovative Special Fund Projects of Jiangxi Province","keywords":"Materials science; Scandium; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Passivation; Ultimate tensile strength; Oxide; Strain rate; Composite material","score_opus":0.006112301497715317,"score_gpt":0.21894366947175695,"score_spread":0.21283136797404162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316126882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872166,0.00031618332,0.00019644726,0.000025214262,0.000010856688,0.0000037938203,0.000074808486,0.000009993212,0.0006411259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827385,0.00018105887,0.0003862355,0.000018364135,0.0000049405376,0.000004397442,0.00010135339,0.000008272251,0.0010215631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000019085928,0.000015449654,0.000029117002,0.0000497614,0.00003453722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.000040004106,0.00005152068,0.000013081145,0.000101692356,0.000021306934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016769272,0.00017255149,0.00022826192,0.00014143427,0.00018250124,0.00027381614,0.00021097113,0.00027784627,0.0010124655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005077418,0.00021039562,0.00015804963,0.00020161763,0.00018107366,0.00019165303,0.000101521546,0.0002212672,0.00019299849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027559008,0.000010971509,0.00046450688,0.00004114844,0.000007943518,0.000052488853,0.0000500834,0.00014998157,0.99810046,0.000038147868,0.000036110825,0.0007726908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011228771,0.00031716877,0.0056565804,0.000004886903,0.000019710676,0.000044970675,0.000074458585,0.0011700776,0.992018,0.000015861375,0.0006587973,0.0000082660845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004971611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072686626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004971611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003211223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029142507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009885371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319339300","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112720","title":"Microstructural insights into creep of Ni-based alloy 617 at 700 °C provided by electron microscopy and modelling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Technische Universität Wien; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Dislocation; Scanning electron microscope; Ductility (Earth science); Dislocation creep; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Alloy; Diffusion creep; Composite material; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0045190266737541165,"score_gpt":0.20000802746340113,"score_spread":0.195489000789647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319339300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728678,0.0007084343,0.02147941,0.00005492138,0.0000135665,0.000025817986,0.00029955342,0.00014665422,0.0044039297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406993,0.0002605301,0.004695257,0.0000044579674,0.0000018885872,0.000013251242,0.00012552302,0.000013418496,0.00081578805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.000002994982,0.000002765168,0.000009442531,0.000026013475,0.000009917852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.000009553535,0.0000072913003,0.000009219415,0.0000190534,0.0000022751028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087657834,0.00020103522,0.0001657136,0.00027615106,0.00021972241,0.00022102069,0.00023330528,0.00035571065,0.00072667765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014264551,0.00014372439,0.00019746744,0.00018849544,0.00018045197,0.00028871707,0.00008703921,0.0001284524,0.0001459132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103417755,0.00005426167,0.0072499234,0.00024192513,0.000018235214,0.000505862,0.00023539018,0.13879201,0.8364395,0.0021163702,0.00023085604,0.014012267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073162364,0.00016832561,0.046878383,0.00003280827,0.000035646583,0.00035700813,0.0002581282,0.7058725,0.23952077,0.0012382581,0.0055923327,0.000038506514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003117703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005865783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003117703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039398402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024112954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061991215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320921391","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112730","title":"The role of cellular structure, non-equilibrium eutectic phases and precipitates on quasi-static strengthening mechanisms of as-built AlSi10Mg parts 3D printed via laser powder bed fusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Office of Science; Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Shearing (physics); Lamellar structure; Nanocrystalline material; Yield (engineering); Stacking fault; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Fusion; Composite material; Crystallography; Dislocation; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00619996330024594,"score_gpt":0.20620870694749,"score_spread":0.20000874364724405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320921391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975496,0.00022455845,0.0012037128,0.000022498556,0.00000528055,0.0000045433835,0.000043334607,0.000034107434,0.00091234455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.00003735468,0.00018386268,0.0000027098765,8.1442647e-7,0.0000020555874,0.000013603023,0.0000051067314,0.00037530903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000008464604,0.00000498979,0.000018376666,0.000035030782,0.000019164372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.000031533473,0.00002586753,0.000010622352,0.000019144483,0.000007186189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014997063,0.00013477734,0.00012770742,0.00021564716,0.00019812581,0.00042664446,0.00027060142,0.00021270577,0.0012482491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020079939,0.00017895902,0.00013197954,0.000112751026,0.0004402597,0.00032284192,0.00020486485,0.00016581477,0.00016406621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008896763,0.00000921784,0.0005494037,0.00004750971,0.0000045572906,0.000039880186,0.00008712145,0.0010755068,0.9958014,0.0007075832,0.000033591543,0.001555329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059060494,0.00006802844,0.004559104,0.0000038166627,0.000011176407,0.00004853032,0.00007013911,0.0070768353,0.9875481,0.00015153199,0.0004515599,0.0000052394107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006343802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011265728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012482491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034102882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015267149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004175782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323922441","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112810","title":"Mechanical behavior of cold-worked, precipitation-hardened Inconel X-750 before and after helium-implantation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Helium; Dislocation; Austenite; Ultimate tensile strength; Martensite; Inconel; Ductility (Earth science); Precipitation; Precipitation hardening; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure; Creep; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.011052231896735626,"score_gpt":0.23969987722253006,"score_spread":0.22864764532579443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323922441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835545,0.00026332322,0.00035111184,0.000024433242,0.000018681736,0.0000042007714,0.00028345018,0.000028769744,0.0006705677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996738,0.000105374034,0.00033938017,0.00001252806,0.0000037621012,0.0000054856614,0.0002898561,0.0000123388545,0.002493241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.000014750424,0.000016906995,0.000056914967,0.000101906335,0.000057100522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.00007673437,0.00005211042,0.00003385174,0.00008405132,0.000037572154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019172138,0.00030973283,0.00023299297,0.00036509125,0.00033941743,0.00026788912,0.0003882604,0.00048500183,0.004077354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046251825,0.00015994349,0.00018672895,0.00035917136,0.00043346145,0.00038776436,0.00012684682,0.00022900921,0.00041852388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048859173,0.00004071289,0.0017677892,0.00005016805,0.000014802307,0.00017875103,0.00013500752,0.0005790658,0.99381095,0.00007115163,0.00015254301,0.0027105235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019529814,0.00086643524,0.06749684,0.00001387093,0.000032707652,0.00011440398,0.00033851358,0.002468364,0.9269694,0.000045673583,0.0015933895,0.000040874977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023924457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004807694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004077354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027197434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023101078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013640106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360604094","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112834","title":"Influence of α case and transition zone microstructures on tensile properties in laser powder bed fused and heat-treated Ti-5553 parts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Microstructure; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Brittleness; Grain boundary; Electron backscatter diffraction; Fracture (geology); Tensile testing; Creep","score_opus":0.008841788496395837,"score_gpt":0.1870597277693913,"score_spread":0.17821793927299548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360604094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987956,0.00026426592,0.000301481,0.000010572592,0.000006799715,0.0000041505414,0.000057487858,0.000016476552,0.0005431159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.000048343332,0.000095318064,0.0000034940929,0.0000014252024,0.000002237514,0.000026128986,0.00000487266,0.00023178433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984574,0.000015310785,0.000013124403,0.000040888186,0.00004985699,0.000035144138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.00011154519,0.0000863213,0.000024890638,0.000056517893,0.000024748855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435394,0.00012993539,0.00018639222,0.00024530845,0.00028087138,0.00035549523,0.00017737182,0.00021403219,0.0013319008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059858774,0.00023454693,0.00015722084,0.0002083077,0.00031280544,0.0002146287,0.00010581714,0.00019809994,0.00015934434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049822644,0.000027048824,0.0021875766,0.00005357108,0.0000111917325,0.00011225441,0.000110870445,0.0009020313,0.9935456,0.00009871918,0.00005801243,0.00239485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012119556,0.0003595268,0.03967562,0.000007993504,0.000038722268,0.00009190141,0.00013573188,0.0021853133,0.9570173,0.000029093442,0.0004379624,0.0000087396265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022129968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004135317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022129968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003879988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021350144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004455626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365813691","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112927","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of novel Al–Cu–Mg–Zn lightweight entropy alloys for elevated-temperature applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Alloy; Thermal stability; Volume fraction; High entropy alloys; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01129747288956354,"score_gpt":0.20844975303909902,"score_spread":0.19715228014953548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365813691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865735,0.00018192528,0.00047100536,0.000011373724,0.0000066358607,0.0000039503493,0.000050403232,0.000013563167,0.0006036707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987413,0.00004814747,0.00046899292,0.0000032829416,0.0000032617268,0.0000034087643,0.000049822534,0.0000055973646,0.0006761299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.0000037031741,0.0000034417649,0.000011749913,0.000034421082,0.000008745761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.0000070093274,0.00002487531,0.000006961974,0.000038621514,0.000011897301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008929482,0.00010637307,0.000116671545,0.0002668198,0.00019728282,0.00023014701,0.00023889015,0.00016696882,0.0006319887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015205855,0.00011822815,0.00009908487,0.0001977282,0.00017543334,0.00016378408,0.00010735049,0.00010127285,0.00012619462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093845105,0.00001079705,0.000647054,0.000023726603,0.000003100844,0.000036215824,0.000022887065,0.00039345495,0.99757856,0.00013082141,0.000051468745,0.0010081575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025785925,0.0004033728,0.042100843,0.0000061183127,0.000027554828,0.0001701136,0.0001108885,0.011255647,0.94339544,0.000100211604,0.0023905078,0.0000136080425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019018286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046616388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019018286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032514494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018585238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037814975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372311779","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112980","title":"Influence of post-treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured C300 maraging steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Maraging steel; Indentation hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Selective laser melting; Scanning electron microscope; Homogenization (climate); Electron backscatter diffraction; Optical microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01016112892728443,"score_gpt":0.19425495945853066,"score_spread":0.18409383053124623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372311779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758554,0.00043029175,0.00066659134,0.000022576098,0.00003725906,0.000012426717,0.00014064304,0.00004362968,0.0010610935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972355,0.00015361427,0.0008003094,0.00002509823,0.000008425185,0.000011776819,0.0001600509,0.00003453703,0.0015707291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000029980403,0.000028874689,0.00006541781,0.000115634975,0.00006137598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956614,0.00010203991,0.00009957963,0.000045984525,0.00014341722,0.000042725365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024687508,0.00035584782,0.00035059432,0.00026109072,0.00027662909,0.0003785089,0.00031196853,0.0004942599,0.0033377286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074609293,0.00030143946,0.00028122638,0.00029155123,0.00025478017,0.00028449137,0.00014222882,0.000452621,0.0005213256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033457557,0.000038311366,0.00032878335,0.00007225926,0.000011275944,0.00008029109,0.00006156108,0.00025806797,0.99701154,0.000032545766,0.000055350232,0.0017154103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008301724,0.0004146821,0.008672706,0.0000053901786,0.000029318711,0.000048432514,0.0000579721,0.00068968337,0.98911333,0.000010875872,0.0009382726,0.000011005616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015576985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004039631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033377286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023785152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028113206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011165857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375946121","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112988","title":"Characterization of local deformation around hydrides in Zircaloy-4 using conventional and high angular resolution electron backscatter diffraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Rolls-Royce","keywords":"Materials science; Zirconium alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Hydride; Zirconium hydride; Grain boundary; Zirconium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Metal","score_opus":0.015512611436309151,"score_gpt":0.2253506107214087,"score_spread":0.20983799928509955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375946121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987381,0.00011821776,0.0005038498,0.0000121959865,0.0000022614029,0.000002882028,0.0000744949,0.000012607465,0.0005353655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918133,0.000038978364,0.00033025705,0.000004237589,0.0000013859363,0.0000028429429,0.00010607934,0.0000047956387,0.0003300392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000008319097,0.0000064334567,0.000017951026,0.00003653369,0.00002048217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987984,0.000031540054,0.000029165445,0.000015914866,0.000031759126,0.000011814534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020245308,0.00016284367,0.00019959435,0.0004275817,0.0002172971,0.00027688898,0.00034310826,0.00020448079,0.0012056023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026794328,0.00016406964,0.00010732899,0.0002904166,0.00054416526,0.00032308578,0.00023086523,0.00017991441,0.00010036024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043344745,0.000013940303,0.0040492993,0.000053198433,0.000011020107,0.00015396165,0.00013610853,0.000636284,0.9924959,0.00030380013,0.00006153836,0.0016515091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039148006,0.0002513002,0.08132682,0.0000071930936,0.00002137578,0.00038922526,0.0004923587,0.004642984,0.91160595,0.00012981328,0.0010761423,0.000017642713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001675892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022817836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001675892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022670311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015560281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040330887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376141890","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112970","title":"Mechanical behavior of recrystallized and precipitation-hardened Inconel X-750 before and after helium-implantation and proton irradiation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Irradiation; Helium; Inconel; Composite material; Microstructure; Radiation damage; Tensile testing; Ion implantation; Ductility (Earth science); Precipitation; Proton; Ion; Atomic physics; Alloy; Creep; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01097754992783011,"score_gpt":0.24003723844204758,"score_spread":0.22905968851421746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376141890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804115,0.00034798347,0.00031256565,0.000020489946,0.00001307059,0.0000047792796,0.00032350223,0.000025356976,0.00091115996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959745,0.00014394867,0.00032173446,0.000014209108,0.0000033851256,0.0000058108485,0.0004514435,0.000013601927,0.0030713312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.00001118333,0.000011699537,0.000039468243,0.00007858516,0.000049170343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00006457987,0.00003836169,0.000021593007,0.00006441398,0.000032172135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015756302,0.00026879556,0.00019984953,0.00033213562,0.00028090883,0.00021265668,0.00032243098,0.00034515565,0.005021707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041006008,0.00014150051,0.00015274473,0.00040281573,0.00039041846,0.00029977493,0.000105930725,0.00024331822,0.00039857673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044610348,0.000036351423,0.0014616613,0.000053541273,0.0000132662035,0.00012786858,0.0001378263,0.00055617146,0.9939744,0.00008461936,0.0001573703,0.0029508283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017653092,0.0007789162,0.08902222,0.000011936367,0.00003073538,0.0001021458,0.00035035724,0.0018932421,0.9055342,0.00004461811,0.0021775845,0.000036298523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036244567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006828746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005021707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002794253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027854726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01679933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378979320","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113055","title":"Dynamic recrystallization under hot deformation of additively manufactured 316 L stainless steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Electron backscatter diffraction; Strain rate; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Softening; Atmospheric temperature range; Recrystallization (geology); Isothermal process; Substructure; Microstructure; Hot working; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010658331745023555,"score_gpt":0.21163709530070068,"score_spread":0.20097876355567712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378979320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780387,0.00017204219,0.00060360646,0.000020955431,0.000009014727,0.000008618664,0.00021948278,0.00005572134,0.0011067217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979965,0.000046674395,0.00033529455,0.000008606462,0.0000026440448,0.00000442874,0.00016794266,0.000022633956,0.001415306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.000023838345,0.000021900218,0.00006980522,0.00018193835,0.00008042749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997962,0.000038728107,0.000047326615,0.000033941717,0.00006644876,0.00001727765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022616639,0.00025906882,0.0003287698,0.00040851074,0.00030668135,0.00028219115,0.00039040265,0.00036987656,0.002710651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045160865,0.00023235737,0.00024852066,0.00044250817,0.00044099434,0.0003365669,0.00018243636,0.00036771872,0.00043641904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019167995,0.000009677542,0.0004430427,0.00004615682,0.000005936028,0.00010154399,0.00011633896,0.00029766813,0.9969086,0.00006305978,0.00006848607,0.0017478627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070816022,0.00022651632,0.01389738,0.0000040321097,0.000008351387,0.000080571626,0.00010312888,0.0012303281,0.9834764,0.000016681994,0.0009379412,0.000011753042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026750509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005047873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002710651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004224092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000295809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009068012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381851665","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113117","title":"Tensile properties of SS316L produced by LPBF: Influence of specimen dimensions and surface condition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Elongation; Calipers; Composite material; Microstructure; Surface roughness; Tensile testing; Micrometer; Cross section (physics); Surface finish; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.009074151447339895,"score_gpt":0.18730284383604956,"score_spread":0.17822869238870967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381851665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563015,0.00041303306,0.0011543771,0.000053430955,0.000020850479,0.000008381434,0.0007178298,0.000080715734,0.0019212484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521023,0.00010584887,0.0012454852,0.00001758202,0.000005308766,0.000010553293,0.0006907507,0.000037019847,0.002677264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973506,0.000021220805,0.000024071538,0.0000530697,0.00013179144,0.000034807676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946743,0.00009548322,0.00013870592,0.000051421674,0.00019663596,0.000050425162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039585982,0.00024647714,0.00019132144,0.00037802765,0.0002673092,0.00020645082,0.00027303904,0.0005450028,0.0045969873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006077807,0.00016611004,0.00017809615,0.00040503906,0.00025999377,0.0003024268,0.0001387766,0.00027779196,0.0009273642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018650979,0.000012029219,0.00056673994,0.00004245376,0.000003961492,0.000077214085,0.000054000648,0.00025186228,0.9963397,0.000036762645,0.00014603109,0.0022827904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006918697,0.00027962038,0.01317189,0.000007699544,0.000009382161,0.00005190315,0.0000859498,0.0012027362,0.9839406,0.000014656104,0.0012195851,0.00000900477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012260438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020754514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045969873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019425242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017284132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015378416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382199799","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113134","title":"Consumable-free dissimilar joining of Mg to steel using a laser-arc hybrid heat source","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Keyhole; Ultimate tensile strength; Lap joint; Composite material; Wetting; Laser; Metallurgy; Joint (building); Heat-affected zone; Alloy; Laser beam welding; Magnesium alloy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.018300913129618426,"score_gpt":0.24270172809763535,"score_spread":0.22440081496801692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382199799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98079085,0.000212445,0.015104095,0.000032673837,0.000020484902,0.000040845996,0.00016392853,0.00036237418,0.0032723031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863631,0.00003498456,0.010859848,0.000009491772,0.000004638099,0.000011663961,0.000111112124,0.00003455242,0.002570772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.000011104053,0.0000080261125,0.000046347966,0.000104534054,0.000019882826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987996,0.000019336472,0.000032479362,0.000033505446,0.000022229076,0.00001259826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001488842,0.00021844149,0.00023428521,0.00037603878,0.0002453262,0.00023066084,0.0004899886,0.00027162762,0.002012855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022414436,0.0001691375,0.0002451174,0.00028189778,0.00018128408,0.00028560424,0.00028570992,0.00020489005,0.00043894345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011552322,0.000015529575,0.0003818523,0.00003736217,0.0000055470923,0.000055070883,0.000024805517,0.00039179742,0.994578,0.00012854749,0.00006981004,0.0041961293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001708375,0.00036330905,0.005910553,0.0000028418879,0.000017897319,0.00017196548,0.00002279645,0.0033982957,0.9877692,0.000057815912,0.0022579087,0.0000104044775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047359598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020876555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002012855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027816778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002530888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006733656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382364640","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113135","title":"Tribological characterization of PVD TiSiN/AlCrN coating: A comprehensive study on thermal effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Abrasive; Coating; Metallurgy; Physical vapor deposition; Oxide; Composite material","score_opus":0.025050618072014714,"score_gpt":0.23971920930845822,"score_spread":0.2146685912364435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382364640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99051416,0.0015110155,0.0047315904,0.000030568415,0.000027565924,0.000031940122,0.0002785627,0.00007216444,0.0028024402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337715,0.0006041935,0.002921828,0.000025501327,0.000008185448,0.00002187915,0.00027329894,0.000028187125,0.002739849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.000012239551,0.000012439211,0.00004587751,0.00012260248,0.000036704565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986076,0.00002213367,0.000029561235,0.00001942843,0.00005716921,0.000010825674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018914755,0.00030529188,0.00032817537,0.0004938224,0.00034175525,0.00026545292,0.00023420369,0.00030311497,0.0012739805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002591439,0.00016259743,0.00024320759,0.00043838896,0.00022631027,0.00021698717,0.00015377911,0.00029548374,0.000246558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018403887,0.000006336354,0.00040086271,0.00005349617,0.000004152361,0.00003820939,0.000034888057,0.000094208444,0.9970697,0.000028359407,0.00003830699,0.0022130057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002126516,0.00013553155,0.018885221,0.000009372326,0.000024659517,0.0001820754,0.0001037017,0.0019190982,0.97618514,0.000022838733,0.0025196031,0.000010625272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011046281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032459681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012739805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021673203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015621663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004261911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384461061","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113178","title":"Microstructural study of keyhole TIG welded nickel-based superalloy G27","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laves phase; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Microstructure; Carbide; Alloy; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Intermetallic; Arc welding","score_opus":0.00788402447029743,"score_gpt":0.20392474387792822,"score_spread":0.1960407194076308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384461061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816716,0.00016739187,0.000609096,0.000010462151,0.0000029460755,0.000009450359,0.00022127568,0.00003962324,0.0007726433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977112,0.00009318661,0.0007174379,0.000007000015,0.0000010975083,0.000007987166,0.0002807786,0.000018162771,0.001163213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000002831066,0.0000045820752,0.00002606622,0.00005437985,0.000019623381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.0000064700907,0.000020688696,0.000009169476,0.000026363841,0.0000116388455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000888617,0.000176344,0.00016954746,0.00037007104,0.00013317991,0.00019602427,0.00037517562,0.0001894217,0.00095153105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011361238,0.00013999497,0.00014867267,0.00029279667,0.00028284136,0.00015013458,0.00013276136,0.00016291869,0.00014293185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005140356,0.0000042355473,0.0008151815,0.000037500173,0.000004267591,0.00011004394,0.000057815745,0.00029449485,0.9975787,0.00006588657,0.000042064778,0.00093840016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010723415,0.00030136132,0.06179424,0.0000064590186,0.000032265325,0.00037314187,0.00031092786,0.0023928294,0.9314974,0.000039380848,0.0032264772,0.000014706275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007349141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010623628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007349141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005105479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014612734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384831984","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113190","title":"Effects of additive manufacturing process parameters and heat treatment on texture evolution and variant selection during austenite-martensite transformation in 18%Ni-M350 maraging steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Red River College; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Martensite; Maraging steel; Misorientation; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005889892154558743,"score_gpt":0.1959654973823276,"score_spread":0.19007560522776887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384831984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993069,0.00014324649,0.0002499777,0.000006126547,0.000004335747,0.0000032823207,0.000051789735,0.000014480689,0.0002198545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908745,0.000102860984,0.00037751358,0.00000543449,0.000002197685,0.0000031702998,0.00005254076,0.000015186862,0.00035368078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982893,0.000022308983,0.00001810925,0.00004985529,0.000044847926,0.000035990433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998111,0.00006166715,0.0000515499,0.00001826572,0.00003632309,0.000021059835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018038196,0.00019041968,0.00022144342,0.00018323165,0.00016067784,0.00032793428,0.00018648733,0.00015264719,0.0008919299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000419366,0.00018059036,0.00016260937,0.00028381706,0.0001543313,0.00022113557,0.00011752551,0.00020675556,0.00016498851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060990546,0.000042272124,0.0009036511,0.00003570972,0.000012045153,0.00006306576,0.0000648221,0.0004532333,0.994279,0.000023651759,0.000030548774,0.0034819108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062121776,0.00031610669,0.006553638,0.0000018842263,0.00002286805,0.000037079382,0.000043488362,0.0009488397,0.991732,0.000006683476,0.00032173013,0.000009459214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013475727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031164745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013475727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002016407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014772573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029838085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384937990","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113204","title":"Comparative assessment of gas and water atomized powders for additive manufacturing of 316 L stainless steel: Microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Work hardening; Composite material; Grain boundary; Toughness; Metallurgy; Grain size","score_opus":0.021418729362254297,"score_gpt":0.23698440803598492,"score_spread":0.2155656786737306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384937990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940428,0.0012082221,0.0038167776,0.000025318719,0.000015369236,0.000027062386,0.00012244692,0.00003892615,0.0007029333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992585,0.00059059175,0.0058337003,0.000018811132,0.0000065660897,0.000017571398,0.00013850375,0.000026090755,0.0007832196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995654,0.00005669631,0.000037650865,0.000052291198,0.00025446265,0.000033434335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.000033202956,0.000073815885,0.000017904,0.000080266946,0.000017641643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030570984,0.00035861798,0.00032130972,0.0004460706,0.00015226602,0.0002667486,0.00029074264,0.00035247303,0.000487203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038859903,0.00017973933,0.00043991485,0.00033710914,0.0002006834,0.00024660781,0.00017946893,0.00022135601,0.0001733837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008041002,0.000010193023,0.00043798986,0.00007209963,0.000011222691,0.00007466622,0.00002343846,0.00015354565,0.99689084,0.000020864183,0.000013076334,0.0022116764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007191323,0.0006800591,0.007636185,0.000006810673,0.000050796934,0.00017730988,0.000061249484,0.00086122367,0.989184,0.000016337644,0.0013094938,0.000009215086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062740897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022325602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062740897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022545308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015066593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016357899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386379468","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113287","title":"The beneficial effect of minor iron additions on the crack susceptibility of rapidly solidified aluminum alloy 6060 toward additive manufacturing applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Cracking; Composite material","score_opus":0.011482474640809811,"score_gpt":0.22014628464152478,"score_spread":0.20866381000071496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386379468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772984,0.00029244277,0.00050475297,0.000026358255,0.000015869395,0.000006606843,0.000048965627,0.00003657332,0.0013387768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985268,0.00013202202,0.00044845062,0.000016445556,0.0000030719114,0.0000024715819,0.000046070563,0.000013750871,0.0008109007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000007509176,0.0000074735117,0.00001667282,0.00003428337,0.00001941388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.00005493681,0.00003414232,0.000021042537,0.00005628923,0.00003466497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008962804,0.00030972634,0.00020398751,0.00018405078,0.00019136305,0.0001761316,0.00015948374,0.00025674878,0.0020159818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002947623,0.00014169642,0.00012662433,0.00008944917,0.00019503542,0.00019125378,0.00016374534,0.00031497382,0.0002803347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012561462,0.000011411089,0.00009507686,0.000026054015,0.0000015178105,0.000028157598,0.000012377079,0.00007286856,0.9984956,0.000022460008,0.00001929869,0.0010895305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032646838,0.00021122071,0.00094788714,0.0000030696253,0.0000042154975,0.000028531686,0.000011786271,0.00025594098,0.9982463,0.0000080781665,0.00027790983,0.000001940728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073319057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021992223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020159818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008204089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001746096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067441463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386570552","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113312","title":"Microstructure and texture evolution during high-temperature compression of Al-Mg-Si-Zr-Mn alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Microstructure; Softening; Flow stress; Strain rate; Alloy; Work hardening; Strain hardening exponent; Atmospheric temperature range; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Deformation mechanism; Composite material; Hot working; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0037811156878331535,"score_gpt":0.18244634602890522,"score_spread":0.17866523034107207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386570552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998899,0.00012754391,0.00013495896,0.000009847482,0.0000038011942,0.0000035415012,0.0000923212,0.0000108803315,0.0007180718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928075,0.00003095674,0.00010051299,0.000003874402,0.0000019658835,0.0000020923328,0.00007856012,0.0000039766355,0.0004973726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000033426,0.0000025418394,0.000012532485,0.000029888914,0.000015397427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000017131722,0.000026672224,0.000006757449,0.000037845442,0.000011337955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006456726,0.00007742314,0.00012013579,0.00020231165,0.00020072646,0.00017800988,0.00017064955,0.00013067045,0.0010618687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001716992,0.00010143552,0.00007731859,0.00023388103,0.00021832179,0.0001256405,0.00006842763,0.00011800918,0.00011969042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032881674,0.00001679094,0.002171998,0.000026150168,0.0000052519154,0.00012943044,0.00005066902,0.00036764736,0.9951025,0.000074858675,0.00007582449,0.0016499817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001859593,0.00032902934,0.14616594,0.000006367157,0.000017106428,0.0002356891,0.00015053505,0.0055918107,0.84625214,0.000036654405,0.001185763,0.000010430835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004979261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008340742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004979261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004288813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019679002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00990057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387122007","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113360","title":"A combination of aluminium strip and brass mesh to process a refined structure composite via accumulative roll bonding: A characterization study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brass; Accumulative roll bonding; Composite number; Indentation hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Fractography; Metal matrix composite; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Tensile testing; Microstructure; Copper","score_opus":0.013210098546610191,"score_gpt":0.24066690204932756,"score_spread":0.22745680350271735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387122007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918828,0.00040850343,0.006054708,0.000019698504,0.000030888914,0.00004018429,0.00004434704,0.000115199284,0.0014037017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98728836,0.00017490116,0.010257335,0.000014843887,0.0000081464705,0.00002582426,0.00004191843,0.00003026123,0.002158385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.000027228261,0.000010924994,0.0000654931,0.000116714895,0.000029177221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.000032643897,0.000055779066,0.00004494082,0.000071629525,0.000019686064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024498423,0.00038758235,0.00033171254,0.000435084,0.00028315975,0.00029587868,0.00038387868,0.00039853077,0.0009801232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032186156,0.00023360734,0.0002249292,0.00030273866,0.00021283884,0.0003895745,0.00021330814,0.00026973544,0.00031266708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007625433,0.000039152168,0.0002730968,0.00005098756,0.000008491697,0.000059074846,0.000050229824,0.00026557114,0.9963546,0.00006810175,0.000054933415,0.0026995696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013387739,0.0013288574,0.0041792565,0.0000064012233,0.000040227296,0.00017099673,0.00008088791,0.0036192501,0.9889448,0.000023030881,0.0015783709,0.000014392401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003547328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013611685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009801232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014279249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001847583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003278792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387339483","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113368","title":"Determining the habit plane for radial δ-hydrides in a textured zirconium-alloy tube under hoop tensile stress: A theory-experiment approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Zirconium alloy; Cladding (metalworking); Cylinder stress; Hydride; Zirconium; Nucleation; Radial stress; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Zirconium hydride; Electron backscatter diffraction; Ductility (Earth science); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Thermodynamics; Creep; Metal","score_opus":0.025684510145992517,"score_gpt":0.24024430945697312,"score_spread":0.2145597993109806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387339483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99180675,0.000100912526,0.0052706385,0.00006663794,0.000007645978,0.000018154686,0.00018393782,0.00006367898,0.0024817486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873906,0.00004474652,0.00091838505,0.000005775559,0.000002172564,0.0000075368666,0.00004994359,0.0000079437505,0.00022460333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000012496147,0.0000044255667,0.00003091151,0.00003288487,0.000018000768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998529,0.000055903965,0.000035031582,0.000018209643,0.000026089881,0.000011864709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002837673,0.0001989364,0.0001659913,0.0002627604,0.0003978323,0.00038210757,0.00046243976,0.0003184173,0.0016966132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004149796,0.0002459302,0.0001150856,0.0001369581,0.00056529266,0.00047345835,0.00021839382,0.00026923622,0.00018028411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006304513,0.00006587239,0.008271177,0.000116111616,0.000016409042,0.00021445526,0.00018604391,0.0122346915,0.96560496,0.0074584815,0.00029563202,0.0049056634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006468456,0.0005052479,0.026401704,0.000013702088,0.000025787715,0.0001261011,0.00045942518,0.14546059,0.82373667,0.0020967724,0.0010683732,0.000040834497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025427565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041616787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025427565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004884178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027762065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005675733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387504595","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113383","title":"Effect of paint baking on the fusion boundary softening and fracture behavior of Q&amp;P 980 steel resistance spot welds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Metallurgy; Liquation; Grain boundary; Welding; Austenite; Softening; Heat-affected zone; Ultimate tensile strength; Spot welding; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008803704031377254,"score_gpt":0.21174560500475256,"score_spread":0.2029419009733753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387504595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988471,0.00032085934,0.00034041877,0.000020430209,0.0000094172065,0.000002994348,0.0000803299,0.000027928407,0.00035039746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.00012513075,0.0002566831,0.000012793082,0.0000027549238,0.0000030955541,0.00006573415,0.00002278081,0.0004591457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.000019830284,0.000012806813,0.000033677385,0.000038165737,0.00005172651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.0003198178,0.000094833245,0.000049486636,0.00010050997,0.00004636062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026648372,0.000254369,0.00027623583,0.0002051338,0.0002990359,0.0003567024,0.00021592266,0.0002770881,0.0029779223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009692439,0.00022433315,0.00019338069,0.00022573401,0.00036472842,0.00037716876,0.00016533324,0.0003345984,0.00030657463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094283215,0.000024250654,0.00067776826,0.00006737662,0.00001095515,0.000076643744,0.00010498581,0.00039957926,0.99536514,0.000054137698,0.00005389615,0.0022224882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011326359,0.0004148733,0.00841553,0.0000058325677,0.000016562675,0.000047957063,0.00007501592,0.0011939296,0.98950994,0.000016722166,0.00028117068,0.000011210577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016745795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026362552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029779223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026688163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028588538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009962082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387610607","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113394","title":"Influence of interrupted ageing on the temporal evolution of the γ′ size distribution and the co-precipitation of γ″ in alloy 718Plus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Engineering Memorial Foundation; Ministry of Education, India; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Alloy; Precipitation; Ageing; Metallurgy; Precipitation hardening; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00548742719391095,"score_gpt":0.20256369952287048,"score_spread":0.19707627232895952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387610607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756384,0.00046052723,0.00084865274,0.000021082733,0.000017792509,0.000004325473,0.00019753662,0.000034401408,0.00085174595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989543,0.000092991446,0.0002084407,0.0000075155854,0.000004014509,0.000004531801,0.00010788627,0.00001623577,0.0006040639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000013990328,0.000009810419,0.00003201386,0.000026685697,0.0000253614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.00019976485,0.0000735055,0.000059213067,0.00014291015,0.000039391103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024050457,0.00015331733,0.0001787893,0.00018832154,0.00017300734,0.00034162594,0.00016900191,0.00020853762,0.0018405688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009988891,0.00013762839,0.00014039576,0.00017584565,0.00028399896,0.00024836857,0.00013600767,0.00022695224,0.0002366057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020057664,0.00006262439,0.0058995667,0.000095546544,0.00002752554,0.0002513164,0.0002826545,0.0019178475,0.979483,0.00020964176,0.00022105848,0.009543427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016774224,0.00041965407,0.042552397,0.0000105545,0.00004216999,0.000120127115,0.00014657223,0.007900539,0.94708025,0.000065327484,0.0016233146,0.000022210455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022578742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021782375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022578742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025424632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018445415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006157279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387676151","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113400","title":"Precipitation/recovery kinetics and mechanical properties in rapidly solidified AA6005 AlMgSi sheets via thin strip casting: Effects of casting cooling rate and thermomechanical processing route","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Microstructure; Ingot; Precipitation hardening; Casting; Precipitation; Annealing (glass); Thermomechanical processing; Elongation; Hardening (computing); Kinetics; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Yield (engineering); Supercooling; Composite material; Creep; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012597384000827255,"score_gpt":0.1978313218063445,"score_spread":0.18523393780551725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387676151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987299,0.0001777727,0.00047255945,0.000008239111,0.0000027551598,0.000003489431,0.00010040423,0.000028605353,0.00047632414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998376,0.0000895658,0.0004991741,0.0000037391974,0.0000019013883,0.0000025453626,0.00009409656,0.000013802,0.00091913965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000011657371,0.0000056123267,0.00002066532,0.000038649716,0.000019111296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.000040870375,0.000046955593,0.000015704129,0.000034317036,0.0000123387545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018279087,0.00014129558,0.00014829675,0.00016306524,0.00012156762,0.00024494756,0.00020085339,0.00016680922,0.0008656836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022400441,0.00016879659,0.00015297781,0.00015946623,0.00012835152,0.00018296907,0.000069287875,0.00024875774,0.00028911815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016608533,0.000018649938,0.00029162175,0.000019814908,0.000003358617,0.000020796542,0.00003422028,0.00024255551,0.9980525,0.000027982032,0.000030385652,0.0010921351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033095746,0.00010234151,0.002798794,0.000001606403,0.0000044329895,0.000011090885,0.000015611773,0.0016987748,0.9952237,0.0000050720655,0.00013245289,0.0000027908377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021541037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036954905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021541037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019448147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018614215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00428313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388347976","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113445","title":"Evading the strength-ductility compromise in medium manganese steel by a novel low temperature warm rolling treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Tata Steel","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Dislocation; Austenite; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Work hardening; Creep","score_opus":0.011019250709952575,"score_gpt":0.2023682521176933,"score_spread":0.19134900140774072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388347976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97501457,0.0006056678,0.020800762,0.0001329664,0.00006879593,0.00004030843,0.00009632581,0.00038027507,0.0028602933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992021,0.0001121999,0.0055007804,0.000023115612,0.000011566258,0.000013207669,0.000052792355,0.000042481464,0.0022229329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000012149027,0.000009681385,0.000046814668,0.000060727758,0.000027195187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000009479075,0.00003348033,0.000015744123,0.000017792108,0.000010610816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018314867,0.00023813493,0.00027248383,0.0001996052,0.00029547387,0.0003032043,0.00029985237,0.00026903837,0.0009984856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016998356,0.00020628022,0.0002579646,0.00013222302,0.00027446225,0.0002493661,0.00021502547,0.00041953032,0.00031135083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043077016,0.000008672704,0.00013015528,0.000044005505,0.000004055081,0.000034303957,0.000030360163,0.00020112567,0.9975948,0.00016360011,0.000078013785,0.0016677991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065605336,0.00015705239,0.0017578193,0.000002696081,0.000012526749,0.00007089918,0.000024649431,0.0015288768,0.9950913,0.000030400879,0.00130752,0.000009579298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006541515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002779258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009984856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002542456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003340304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388798180","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113467","title":"Phase transformation in additively manufactured Co-Cr-Mo alloy after solution and aging heat treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Composite material; Recrystallization (geology); Ductility (Earth science); Microstructure; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Creep","score_opus":0.012300793557417358,"score_gpt":0.2424644156982064,"score_spread":0.23016362214078903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388798180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977506,0.00035898245,0.00063955947,0.000012512582,0.000017348953,0.000005449831,0.00012672717,0.000037769918,0.0010509053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979274,0.00006733234,0.0004866063,0.000006335433,0.0000025869035,0.000004426449,0.0000919616,0.000017091059,0.0013962754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.0000115967505,0.000008964078,0.000038121878,0.00005902957,0.000028571634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,0.00002423761,0.000030188652,0.000013818223,0.000050234572,0.0000098640685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011306574,0.00015901208,0.0002288599,0.00038823797,0.00023394145,0.00026933223,0.00023933107,0.0002917673,0.0016741665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788252,0.00014269422,0.00017856732,0.0003781356,0.00025790386,0.00019770066,0.00008943458,0.00022799437,0.00025515893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043802403,0.000020747499,0.0007210581,0.000051539788,0.000006604344,0.00010308551,0.000084676154,0.00030089178,0.9953171,0.00014393518,0.00007095188,0.0027412856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004713503,0.00014831359,0.00638745,0.0000030727124,0.000012216771,0.00007503332,0.00005321121,0.0011778366,0.99123573,0.000022634398,0.0008744241,0.0000053742647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019300568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033809156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019300568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002779904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026502126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005600691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388871838","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113498","title":"Investigation of fine-scale dislocation distributions at complex geometrical structures by using HR-EBSD and a comparison with conventional EBSD","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Misorientation; Materials science; Dislocation; Crystallite; Diffraction; Crystallography; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.050120673978361834,"score_gpt":0.2593153886540204,"score_spread":0.20919471467565853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388871838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89260024,0.001502855,0.09801974,0.000070745686,0.000044523957,0.00011285652,0.00066821487,0.0006714475,0.006309507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500616,0.0006271135,0.046800673,0.000024943818,0.000013331855,0.000041763753,0.00027788372,0.00007818712,0.0020745355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980646,0.000011386713,0.000014308642,0.000058598493,0.00008417704,0.000025073297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992694,0.00021939134,0.00006718245,0.00017334442,0.00024440725,0.000026229736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036048607,0.00037147026,0.00029948156,0.0011553173,0.00027647536,0.0006332268,0.00046191792,0.00048452013,0.00246244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007741721,0.00032498257,0.00017764905,0.000695354,0.00057632796,0.0008142235,0.00027317498,0.0003227939,0.00030651444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008937759,0.000069563204,0.0027148186,0.00017606787,0.000018152254,0.00019522474,0.00017694855,0.0022376236,0.98177737,0.000974051,0.0001031151,0.011467662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030593306,0.00019404262,0.052493528,0.00002656307,0.00005004654,0.0014222609,0.00036696193,0.029886708,0.9100123,0.0009466727,0.0045294594,0.000040864288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090362545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014911956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00246244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026195543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015737354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00823772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388968606","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113511","title":"Additive manufacturing of Stellite 6 alloy by laser-directed energy deposition: Engineering the crystallographic texture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Equiaxed crystals; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.004195530891330236,"score_gpt":0.16696224180023264,"score_spread":0.1627667109089024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388968606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872751,0.00044063246,0.006318656,0.000053837466,0.000039368013,0.000014597623,0.00015351236,0.00012594005,0.0055784574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98695797,0.00022988941,0.009336392,0.000009926748,0.0000045268707,0.000006756845,0.00012528611,0.000040345752,0.0032889699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000007408441,0.000007047852,0.00001654093,0.00009457372,0.000017851457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999416,0.0000065352965,0.000014802287,0.0000088471315,0.000019801852,0.000008496802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012669305,0.00015305149,0.00019034598,0.00031199056,0.00024655164,0.00042322115,0.0001993604,0.00022140163,0.0007117881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014834428,0.00015273469,0.00016201197,0.00027429927,0.00015748161,0.00013619858,0.00014910183,0.00023833597,0.00029433574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003544692,0.000008279243,0.0001524545,0.000031407344,0.0000020526834,0.000037177506,0.000023716484,0.0005117533,0.9964401,0.00031684316,0.00007237166,0.0023685296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037287457,0.0000611681,0.0008911606,0.0000022897705,0.000004614752,0.000040939,0.000016835385,0.0018101081,0.99522746,0.00003379928,0.0019047759,0.0000032165874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086238096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035510696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086238096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003593817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002935712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026075244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390754858","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113654","title":"Influence of hydrogen ingress on residual stress and strain in pipeline steels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen; Residual stress; Synchrotron; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Compressive strength; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Composite material","score_opus":0.012502183233195175,"score_gpt":0.26081177995250127,"score_spread":0.24830959671930608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390754858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938107,0.000120587894,0.0001803821,0.000009810475,0.0000031744116,0.0000015483672,0.00003988538,0.00001051868,0.00025297276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.00005620316,0.00009325466,0.0000046389773,0.0000015607568,9.55676e-7,0.00005280005,0.0000048837114,0.00040852677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000020405698,0.000010124053,0.00002328931,0.000050403163,0.00004565491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.000084437976,0.000061936356,0.000026859512,0.000093110764,0.000030678562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025046288,0.00022111069,0.0002299259,0.00017266028,0.00019896976,0.00030908268,0.0002083502,0.00024768375,0.0008832171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039962356,0.00015505214,0.00014716378,0.0001907646,0.0003030104,0.00022883633,0.0001198695,0.00022480526,0.00017687597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061860523,0.000032332173,0.0021266541,0.00003769434,0.000013768746,0.00015490134,0.00009762204,0.0015223428,0.99262893,0.000050558156,0.000053500524,0.0026630745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059714757,0.00043114423,0.012154315,0.0000026900898,0.000011337858,0.000038005313,0.000108726475,0.0027603968,0.9840979,0.0000109487655,0.00037174183,0.000006810729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020550056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031207574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020550056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024436277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001959854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004086077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391256038","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113691","title":"Laser microwelding as a novel alloying process to fabricate NiTiPtIr high temperature shape memory alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Shape-memory alloy; Nickel titanium; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Martensite; Fabrication; Laser; Residual stress; Austenite; Ternary operation; Alloy; Composite material; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.012473609234789261,"score_gpt":0.2532432131491075,"score_spread":0.24076960391431826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391256038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544246,0.0011923976,0.037161924,0.00013208126,0.0001133554,0.000071346185,0.00014599747,0.0006709725,0.0060873693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96267706,0.0003911601,0.030341513,0.000032596814,0.000018383735,0.000038291473,0.000082493265,0.000109101704,0.006309417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000011184832,0.00001114112,0.000046708294,0.000106150306,0.00003132278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000015011232,0.000032766853,0.000019118132,0.00002307508,0.0000075492662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015032683,0.00027946793,0.00030593053,0.00029895865,0.00031476188,0.00037264355,0.00052271585,0.00029145036,0.0010494936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019850703,0.00027384853,0.0002276516,0.0002963832,0.00026956855,0.00050363457,0.0002779639,0.0004248753,0.00054380903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009531952,0.000005396839,0.000047550122,0.00002012372,0.0000012798936,0.000015756832,0.000022251486,0.000048949514,0.9977392,0.00014147878,0.00003776142,0.0019106998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018389037,0.000046244695,0.00035598464,9.520184e-7,0.000002709773,0.000042200383,0.000010630521,0.00082295906,0.99756145,0.000015243209,0.001136959,0.000002787431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052185485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022989167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010494936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003851457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024677953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035108924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391425815","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113722","title":"From phase decomposition to evaporation: A multi-modal evaluation of thermally degraded model lightweight high-entropy alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Nuclear Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Nuclear Energy; Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Calgary; Alberta Innovates; Office of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; High entropy alloys; Alloy; Evaporation; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02753502529411524,"score_gpt":0.298515651097804,"score_spread":0.27098062580368876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391425815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98741853,0.0004918367,0.0105953375,0.00002806881,0.000008399156,0.000025289226,0.00023510223,0.00011666207,0.0010808326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973686,0.000119290955,0.0019171336,0.000010504148,0.0000023109478,0.000013851387,0.00011565175,0.000023601495,0.00042915123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.0000075432426,0.0000049693163,0.000020795784,0.000046664667,0.000014852145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998839,0.000023115685,0.00003082193,0.000009605188,0.00004368485,0.0000089272025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026254353,0.00026618765,0.00021826476,0.00048589494,0.00018246366,0.00021346197,0.00020380614,0.00029885976,0.0010131535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025666214,0.00015210625,0.00021791145,0.0002748016,0.00031767774,0.00040625597,0.00020620316,0.00022390342,0.00013676012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031757605,0.00004121638,0.0059648044,0.00015793645,0.000020053321,0.0002084284,0.00012377095,0.012664715,0.97276706,0.0002552065,0.00017572736,0.0073035103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000142899435,0.00048392874,0.032134123,0.00001756071,0.000040204653,0.0003376541,0.00021565947,0.26338324,0.7016212,0.00040130145,0.001316307,0.000034559722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008305344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085840607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010131535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031450603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101937214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033893585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391999093","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113778","title":"Effect of heat treatment on mechanical compression properties of C250 maraging steel fabricated by directed energy deposition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Maraging steel; Ductility (Earth science); Microstructure; Fabrication; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy; Compressive strength; Deposition (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Phase (matter); Creep","score_opus":0.006826679571750376,"score_gpt":0.19737335323346197,"score_spread":0.1905466736617116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391999093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819463,0.00032953502,0.00031509594,0.00002331828,0.000019343797,0.0000077786135,0.00013267215,0.00002762707,0.0009499402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852294,0.00011300963,0.00036164667,0.000015540729,0.0000041393932,0.0000055933074,0.000109562774,0.000012243254,0.000855251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000014206955,0.0000144639425,0.0000351589,0.00005507894,0.000042611784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.0001098227,0.00006643441,0.000030503354,0.00006287089,0.000022352408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001828482,0.00026876788,0.00021987328,0.00022863831,0.00023107819,0.00025285484,0.00021113634,0.00036038487,0.0027743499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004824975,0.00024856164,0.00018345403,0.00025999674,0.00026417713,0.00018847764,0.00008641011,0.00030047135,0.00029198072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025461934,0.000020186766,0.00029041996,0.00005360653,0.000009932737,0.000059924238,0.000046501464,0.0002305398,0.99774504,0.000033567645,0.0000541054,0.001201397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072172456,0.00018745505,0.005501522,0.0000029715516,0.000011307379,0.000019122857,0.00002693622,0.00039274563,0.99350077,0.000004389859,0.00033941606,0.000006271624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015729414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004512945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027743499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002959543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002133834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009281158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393441558","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113879","title":"Interfacial phase transformation and element diffusion mechanism of high-speed laser cladding Inconel 625 in high-temperature environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Composite material; Laser; Inconel; Lamellar structure; Indentation hardness; Diffusion layer; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Alloy; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.005198146489590979,"score_gpt":0.19502098500030066,"score_spread":0.1898228385107097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393441558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982193,0.00015830122,0.0008369815,0.000012366741,0.0000040514246,0.0000025396585,0.000048108857,0.0000127502535,0.0007055539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987748,0.000054374726,0.00042327013,0.0000030759757,6.8416284e-7,0.000002266117,0.000040458104,0.0000045731567,0.00069635967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000004001052,0.00000263679,0.000022940168,0.000027346192,0.0000146466755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000017366392,0.000014825094,0.000004182998,0.00001997234,0.000004585523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009051115,0.00013752868,0.00010168325,0.00018261143,0.000248846,0.00020239191,0.00022666398,0.00018787694,0.0012077695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014998535,0.000132395,0.00011747476,0.00018501676,0.00021648708,0.0003254771,0.00009784164,0.00018891794,0.00013044773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009771697,0.0000072846224,0.0008045829,0.0000339292,0.0000021570095,0.00004977272,0.000071024406,0.000211538,0.9972548,0.00031393135,0.000033228906,0.0011200305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043078585,0.000043336222,0.004087442,0.0000022265313,0.0000044897793,0.00003785036,0.00007210429,0.0031054053,0.9921295,0.000047514983,0.000461945,0.0000038927014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027204754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035517986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027204754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030962948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002188764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054093003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396640649","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113957","title":"Improved creep strength of 10% Cr steels with low N and high B content via increasing quenching temperature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Belgorod National Research University","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbide; Quenching (fluorescence); Martensite; Metallurgy; Lath; Volume fraction; Dissolution; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0038304470769906975,"score_gpt":0.17009395138355923,"score_spread":0.16626350430656853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396640649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956969,0.0002767048,0.002749756,0.000037286496,0.000021302092,0.000013983036,0.00014338004,0.000103452185,0.00095731753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572986,0.000082522834,0.002339405,0.000021067326,0.0000040910027,0.000008792216,0.0001485312,0.000034976973,0.0016307866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997681,0.000016420006,0.000015089703,0.00005185852,0.00011089304,0.000037707232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996741,0.000027270202,0.00008843706,0.00002393408,0.00015706033,0.000029242487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026659426,0.0003139036,0.00023970607,0.00027058364,0.00022212326,0.00018382225,0.00035744876,0.00046188032,0.0010975752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039014703,0.00023296077,0.000228535,0.0002180353,0.0002263383,0.00024977967,0.00012665139,0.00025455872,0.00032003882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037725917,0.000003807251,0.000117466414,0.000016492522,0.00000201304,0.000012021163,0.000010910168,0.000064887994,0.9993425,0.000018546401,0.000022137181,0.00035152436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069560533,0.00017242746,0.0035150573,0.0000029211587,0.0000103268785,0.000034450844,0.000013280198,0.0008057514,0.994856,0.000009204312,0.00056783133,0.0000057693674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026345842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009477388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026345842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035407647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036815717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052384734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401731795","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114291","title":"Insights into the microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanisms of friction stir spot welded advanced high strength ultrafine bainitic steel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spot welding; Metallurgy; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Welding; Microstructure; Friction stir welding; Friction stir processing; Composite material","score_opus":0.004342224890042679,"score_gpt":0.200208863701142,"score_spread":0.1958666388110993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401731795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99323297,0.00046922566,0.0039054828,0.000049286988,0.0000069997873,0.000008970709,0.00012596007,0.000046382866,0.0021547268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981269,0.00009545888,0.0009709076,0.0000054592124,0.0000023071009,0.0000022023685,0.000056027973,0.000005334337,0.00073548727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.0000033829335,0.0000022951717,0.000014282672,0.00004053932,0.000009828974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999025,0.000016163742,0.000031635725,0.000006625102,0.00003591172,0.000007281749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013411569,0.00017013468,0.00012173513,0.00040233697,0.0002190309,0.00025864973,0.0002778791,0.00026783627,0.000847095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020824872,0.00015952434,0.00009227512,0.00017656424,0.00032233755,0.00032070436,0.000076501,0.000179043,0.00011094848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007665108,0.000011394305,0.0023099144,0.000066655084,0.0000051770053,0.00007013602,0.00008299909,0.0017836659,0.9927158,0.00046810752,0.00005597397,0.0023535367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019735879,0.00029208645,0.18182348,0.000018859211,0.00003554739,0.00048256488,0.0004606621,0.052041914,0.75901663,0.0008123694,0.004968707,0.000027349122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004847194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012905819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004847194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046976577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027011966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009637952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401743177","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114292","title":"Tailoring Ge membrane adhesion strength: Impact of growth parameters and porous layer thickness","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Adhesion; Composite material; Membrane","score_opus":0.017241500481052087,"score_gpt":0.23629655161819874,"score_spread":0.21905505113714666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401743177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570185,0.00070827536,0.0021571738,0.00005848127,0.00001835923,0.000017024477,0.00015197282,0.00004107054,0.0011458396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971302,0.00069533894,0.0016351083,0.00001708314,0.000003690488,0.000014936061,0.00006461107,0.000022201582,0.00041690707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.000012949652,0.000012298568,0.000041499792,0.000032736247,0.000029481747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.0002015576,0.00008342901,0.000028497123,0.000041288735,0.0000204897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002491211,0.00043047318,0.00019988192,0.00017995421,0.00016995778,0.0004593254,0.00025569444,0.0002689927,0.00081029074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095054257,0.0002525898,0.00012327943,0.00018062894,0.00018250925,0.00057076267,0.00028552636,0.0003644455,0.00017252484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049639457,0.000022820248,0.00035500582,0.000069038004,0.000009435391,0.000037306276,0.00003858444,0.00045462238,0.99718034,0.00009283198,0.00003800219,0.0016523866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005190831,0.00007797805,0.001520149,0.0000066449124,0.000013041399,0.000023345501,0.000041719148,0.0019116254,0.99587774,0.000024748746,0.0004905718,0.0000071762556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012017379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027496873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012017379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002812197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019084247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402421367","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114355","title":"Asymmetrical plastic deformation during spherical micro-indentation of magnesium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Magnesium; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009107978985543148,"score_gpt":0.219361148300987,"score_spread":0.21025316931544386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402421367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717015,0.00013062752,0.0017822497,0.000029028211,0.000014899725,0.000013367968,0.00007411907,0.000057408757,0.00072825217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837744,0.000044195243,0.00095864874,0.000013630518,0.0000034654074,0.000005313141,0.000046032408,0.000009831139,0.0005413546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.00001011266,0.0000073197934,0.000032676864,0.00009007945,0.000041121082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997787,0.00006631933,0.000053037205,0.000040284984,0.000042279054,0.000019349565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013300616,0.00024142471,0.00020195874,0.00021479433,0.00018850497,0.00021102787,0.0003426026,0.00032868265,0.0010214794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043194272,0.00017500496,0.00018112359,0.00019244922,0.00034920414,0.00030565533,0.0002825344,0.00026484218,0.00016059696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008729762,0.000014184737,0.0007830557,0.00004639336,0.000005240061,0.0003135304,0.00013245754,0.0011288667,0.9935023,0.00006986562,0.000063092324,0.0038537474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076698325,0.00027203915,0.031090423,0.000007017638,0.000009108004,0.00032860582,0.00019319331,0.013762346,0.953135,0.00009485374,0.0010809866,0.000018716715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009508862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019124838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010214794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032117002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009817445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003417194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402746587","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114384","title":"Solute-induced transition in Poisson's ratio and strength: A phenomenon in additively manufactured Al-Si-Mg alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Poisson's ratio; Composite material; Poisson distribution; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00890559645756178,"score_gpt":0.19722372573980873,"score_spread":0.18831812928224695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402746587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99453235,0.0004104635,0.0031799849,0.00005850976,0.000022166432,0.000012300929,0.000076041084,0.00012920723,0.0015789766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857676,0.00005218545,0.00067189627,0.00001584811,0.00000411582,0.0000052534615,0.000027330874,0.000017837705,0.0006287549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.00002975057,0.000012769692,0.000043092823,0.00012966464,0.00002839783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996791,0.00009978957,0.00008301717,0.000035658046,0.00007999856,0.000022459819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002040671,0.00014831698,0.00021590084,0.00040155795,0.00033374585,0.0003774614,0.00038113273,0.00039645383,0.0012292268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005813775,0.00021479269,0.00017297799,0.0003115958,0.00054401514,0.00036096253,0.00031249126,0.0003867423,0.00025719346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010911664,0.00002556857,0.0010442184,0.000038863054,0.0000058222104,0.00009682248,0.00010487473,0.00025174412,0.99610007,0.0003974282,0.00005441628,0.0017711289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006086412,0.0000969211,0.006498814,0.0000025732836,0.000005261628,0.00010946744,0.00007581099,0.0018834593,0.99065334,0.000080724465,0.0005810316,0.0000064283245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000817132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001456744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012292268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002826532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029700322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004112184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403348426","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114451","title":"Strain partitioning characterization of advanced high strength steels using in-situ tensile tests with Micro digital image correlation – Methodology and analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Digital image correlation; In situ; Ultimate tensile strength; Characterization (materials science); Strain (injury); Tensile testing; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.032693830444731335,"score_gpt":0.27630826430975153,"score_spread":0.24361443386502019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403348426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96848786,0.0002899527,0.028316157,0.00003679423,0.000019056617,0.000027392109,0.00032754597,0.00016521636,0.0023300345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98667914,0.00009704273,0.010992806,0.0000125237275,0.0000068210165,0.000016884724,0.000227889,0.000026450098,0.0019404446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996729,0.000025256433,0.00001868535,0.00006131507,0.0001945933,0.000027259144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.000062243766,0.00010146263,0.00004483041,0.00026986867,0.00003064691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026603744,0.00031625686,0.00018031953,0.0007743026,0.00027833146,0.000333947,0.00037506208,0.0003142917,0.0012525397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003021971,0.00021989278,0.00011904651,0.00044078482,0.0002565166,0.0003434352,0.00014922487,0.00027378066,0.00026384462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034875527,0.000019057195,0.0007299117,0.000026252723,0.000003356745,0.000025856732,0.000040781677,0.0004927877,0.99458945,0.000075955286,0.000049019425,0.003912768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035414475,0.00018647173,0.020676833,0.0000034942655,0.000012140157,0.00009267689,0.00007242417,0.008501409,0.9694634,0.00004735735,0.0009299483,0.000010170042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013531201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048759263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013531201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026278244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020261995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004190147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403633196","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114482","title":"Local characterization of mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of SPS graded strain-transformable Ti-Nb alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Deformation (meteorology); Alloy; Strain (injury); Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015904562573478206,"score_gpt":0.20102171904535887,"score_spread":0.18511715647188065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403633196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930173,0.00026473537,0.0041375454,0.000025437275,0.0000097933635,0.0000118156895,0.00022200006,0.000075775504,0.0022355013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751544,0.0000566593,0.0011117973,0.0000059291547,0.0000029468263,0.000008451374,0.000149974,0.000017326282,0.0011315122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.0000054874363,0.0000045326237,0.000026627009,0.00007665782,0.0000113498545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985075,0.000017969604,0.00003661309,0.000019376852,0.00006135967,0.000013960936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013040968,0.00019586136,0.00022332116,0.00030330982,0.00021037014,0.00022683585,0.0003206056,0.00021118086,0.0012968533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002226387,0.00015100074,0.00013754757,0.00024565763,0.00033416037,0.00023688696,0.00014078102,0.00018848573,0.00024863443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004531073,0.0000056840277,0.0005297874,0.00002348366,0.0000019274669,0.000027402551,0.000032794556,0.00023243728,0.99793255,0.000076486984,0.000032901757,0.001059212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062147324,0.000114413146,0.013617682,0.0000029770279,0.000009997043,0.000107529086,0.00008332001,0.0055378904,0.9794176,0.00004442946,0.0010512803,0.000006649166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023974183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003414393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023974183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036771293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021406749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004766941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403712215","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114484","title":"Elevated-temperature performances of Al-Si-Cu casting alloys for cylinder head applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminium Refining, Degassing and Filtering (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cylinder head; Casting; Metallurgy; Head (geology); Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01130531761366389,"score_gpt":0.2306419314676449,"score_spread":0.219336613853981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403712215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871423,0.0028928525,0.00666917,0.00003195525,0.00007300182,0.000027710877,0.00012094256,0.00032982748,0.002712277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912443,0.0004514455,0.0056669717,0.000012353956,0.000010787877,0.000010158793,0.00013308633,0.000047588357,0.0024233926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997174,0.000018716502,0.000019236699,0.000040210318,0.0001678739,0.00003659013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972934,0.000016355716,0.00006153992,0.00003238265,0.00013430059,0.00002604703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021698655,0.0003543816,0.00030612838,0.00057261804,0.00021014521,0.00029816106,0.0006065397,0.00039749208,0.0006326185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003437444,0.00022668063,0.00034939128,0.0003601697,0.00015189276,0.0002501975,0.00022031585,0.00018345368,0.0004472549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014600584,0.000015460982,0.0013348459,0.00015071688,0.000018889723,0.00014806204,0.00004163548,0.00062534667,0.99069715,0.00008784089,0.00017609383,0.006558057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000877979,0.00044638276,0.011331832,0.000011044845,0.000045401783,0.00030387955,0.00004017491,0.004077011,0.9792124,0.000021015796,0.0044835196,0.000018598874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002289809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008084097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002289809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036014806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032669076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00455302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403961679","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114506","title":"Microstructural evolution and high strain rate deformation response of SLM-printed CoCrFeMnNi after annealing and deep-cryogenic treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Cryogenic treatment; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Strain (injury); Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010375305298055129,"score_gpt":0.21943526133101982,"score_spread":0.20905995603296468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403961679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956002,0.00019793263,0.0013568604,0.000036987483,0.000023629133,0.000005559671,0.000499734,0.00011786938,0.0021612581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952644,0.000056090925,0.0013734947,0.000020040197,0.000004125865,0.000010022626,0.0003099383,0.000037003225,0.0029248064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.0000035617193,0.0000070978767,0.000036929945,0.00004980574,0.000026474192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977654,0.000039127615,0.00006534071,0.0000380344,0.000058865815,0.000022111846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009759705,0.00012517364,0.00012778855,0.00024204144,0.00016006693,0.00020501453,0.0002554649,0.00028704776,0.0029859974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025423468,0.00015136301,0.00013310957,0.0002445735,0.00022850647,0.00019489617,0.00009056658,0.00026690328,0.00031694627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057506182,0.000009667765,0.0005270707,0.000026154896,0.00000437505,0.000074877775,0.000038474183,0.00039437914,0.9970342,0.000040866402,0.00010973359,0.0016826908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031046663,0.000076134,0.034303356,0.000004276997,0.000010015317,0.000107127635,0.000066047214,0.002973066,0.96152514,0.000015358935,0.0009064603,0.0000100287925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023924217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005806822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029859974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003306835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108064814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009989083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404727924","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114573","title":"On the dislocation storage capacity of additively manufactured Hastelloy X: In situ synchrotron diffraction study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Council for Science, Technology and Innovation; Kyushu University; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Materials science; Synchrotron; Dislocation; In situ; Diffraction; Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.013342546237844968,"score_gpt":0.20915410061032458,"score_spread":0.1958115543724796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404727924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815065,0.00042669606,0.0005417777,0.000015233154,0.0000040778264,0.000003202148,0.00014346934,0.000013035623,0.00070175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984339,0.00016480709,0.0003676661,0.000008581886,0.0000013475313,0.0000034649954,0.0001356274,0.0000075974103,0.0008769884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000010176479,0.000007691234,0.00003227971,0.000036005124,0.000019115703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973875,0.00010233247,0.000056287612,0.000027782184,0.00006224039,0.000012606082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018936013,0.00017457064,0.0002020404,0.0003765246,0.00025611924,0.00036398787,0.00035789784,0.00028191606,0.0019177647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002857941,0.0001663183,0.00017602934,0.00039033327,0.00029930173,0.00036440868,0.0001818384,0.00023405637,0.00022996582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023006041,0.000017370316,0.0013341091,0.00008749631,0.000008905076,0.00007819719,0.00010842915,0.00053425395,0.99537694,0.00019628892,0.000067202476,0.0019607786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069866073,0.00013096859,0.0075411764,0.000005280456,0.000015060562,0.000051851694,0.000089501606,0.0012997754,0.99008816,0.000029889328,0.00073413184,0.0000071077448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014332886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001763515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019177647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018360818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064156055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405237496","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114645","title":"Understanding microstructural evolution and metallurgical challenges in wire-arc directed energy deposition of 430 ferritic stainless steel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Arc (geometry); Metallography; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03708090663876367,"score_gpt":0.22641172129978487,"score_spread":0.1893308146610212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405237496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920488,0.00041444344,0.005289067,0.0000653124,0.000005783729,0.000010108738,0.00010507661,0.000070251444,0.0019911495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960253,0.00020547076,0.0025763623,0.000012035083,0.000002304198,0.000006490633,0.00013766161,0.000019891626,0.001014474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.0000080123755,0.000005418674,0.000033344713,0.000085378735,0.000025611618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.000021650452,0.000022117994,0.000010728469,0.00003711344,0.0000065185554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022649072,0.0001624485,0.00017386231,0.0002744031,0.00030714308,0.0004463807,0.00034319857,0.000475672,0.00076450506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002885913,0.00027566124,0.00014302824,0.0002454329,0.00028298216,0.00042906776,0.00015267995,0.00029407235,0.00020261492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050828305,0.000024996494,0.0020634974,0.00006750464,0.000005634866,0.000059904316,0.00013002717,0.0026934228,0.99092263,0.00041024794,0.00007606039,0.0034952147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064792475,0.00017600005,0.055160962,0.000010687161,0.000016029931,0.0002358843,0.00051809294,0.04187306,0.897603,0.00045450416,0.0039259614,0.000019196372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047119246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011196815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047119246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043701121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009369016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407319015","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114836","title":"Direct observation of the influence of grain orientation on the corrosion of pipeline steels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Pipeline (software); Orientation (vector space); Grain boundary; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.013306588029696389,"score_gpt":0.21944390630016428,"score_spread":0.20613731827046788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407319015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919322,0.00042370104,0.0057870666,0.000022459444,0.000010889479,0.0000123829905,0.000272484,0.000083522275,0.0014552568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578947,0.00023604128,0.0028605268,0.000016840282,0.0000039171687,0.0000066543303,0.00022882773,0.000020024301,0.00083775684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.000006192553,0.0000048699726,0.000024059982,0.000056462588,0.000021212114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999848,0.000017991055,0.000035722856,0.000013577176,0.00007412218,0.000010496473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076634824,0.00023155524,0.00016576385,0.0002891363,0.00012512972,0.00024565507,0.00014293348,0.0001940571,0.0010028272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020251989,0.00019337721,0.0001280464,0.00019193007,0.0001690082,0.0001410904,0.00013889813,0.00020659987,0.0002428285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004430433,0.0000036223353,0.0023428653,0.000028919507,0.0000032257717,0.00004044016,0.000025116118,0.00010092032,0.99534297,0.000019959283,0.000026651325,0.0020211088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000812114,0.0002235208,0.11766271,0.0000073085694,0.000024720282,0.00041621458,0.00016574151,0.0022817468,0.87749416,0.00004339993,0.0016593328,0.000013031084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024853873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004600735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024853873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016392766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011331831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049418807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407438786","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114838","title":"Microstructural characterization to reveal evidence of shock deformation in a Campo del Cielo meteorite fragment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Fragment (logic); Deformation (meteorology); Meteorite; Shock (circulatory); Composite material; Astrobiology; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.008242913060249182,"score_gpt":0.23412385265163532,"score_spread":0.22588093959138614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407438786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981021,0.0001502498,0.00032771163,0.00001493973,0.000002607669,0.0000127457415,0.00030111137,0.000020996387,0.0010675442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.00006139342,0.00063392957,0.00000849849,0.0000026403734,0.000007114928,0.0003305122,0.000006339528,0.0004990619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.0000011484053,0.00000326256,0.000031748325,0.00004529299,0.000018490115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000008940796,0.000021807558,0.000008696613,0.000034363708,0.000015275307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007074167,0.00016659066,0.00015278115,0.0011817563,0.00060444983,0.00037810154,0.00030795028,0.0003326087,0.0007748068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014973828,0.00014365122,0.00010300277,0.0005447169,0.0002995792,0.00012831358,0.0001732776,0.00022992372,0.000094032664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024570257,0.000040259765,0.08846738,0.000098253906,0.000018545974,0.001808942,0.0005977173,0.0007480956,0.89825743,0.00012274583,0.00021293251,0.009381888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006485024,0.000079597594,0.92095196,0.000013780677,0.000018322116,0.0013589923,0.0007705948,0.0022951856,0.07229442,0.00003526982,0.0021658414,0.000009505534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024193889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03959246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024193889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040282303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022667696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048106134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407596817","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114853","title":"Comparison of Kikuchi diffraction geometries in the scanning electron microscope","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Electron microscope; Diffraction; Kikuchi line; Electron diffraction; Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Electron backscatter diffraction; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Optics; Conventional transmission electron microscope; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016102983898691532,"score_gpt":0.2982606426207122,"score_spread":0.2821576587220207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407596817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7211055,0.015041762,0.1994354,0.00078572053,0.00042121013,0.0005580335,0.0029498937,0.0023449478,0.057357553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5918252,0.0067832246,0.39431047,0.00014563499,0.00003085824,0.00044065132,0.0021057664,0.00052535255,0.0038329004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976928,0.00048019583,0.00033814527,0.00028202968,0.0010519505,0.00015487119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706846,0.0010301269,0.00028458572,0.00051614176,0.0009624823,0.00013826799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021443162,0.0007706885,0.0008575153,0.0016103543,0.00049807585,0.0019979884,0.0010860354,0.00086264266,0.0028030628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029365516,0.0010345614,0.00036382637,0.0016095357,0.0008019521,0.0015329644,0.0007766244,0.00095913804,0.0014125422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021009766,0.00022650982,0.015098271,0.0014930201,0.00012721097,0.00059098453,0.0011555157,0.006882999,0.841809,0.032296393,0.0038952716,0.094323836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017552252,0.00073657115,0.054299697,0.00019941234,0.00014746688,0.0035609407,0.0012589962,0.029763496,0.8528628,0.004350834,0.052344866,0.00029956517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015560663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035371063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028030628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010511536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009966242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01134038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407791057","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114863","title":"Corrosion studies on Tang dynasty opaque glaze celadon excavated from Qiong kiln, Sichuan, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program","keywords":"Glaze; Kiln; Materials science; Opacity; Metallurgy; Corrosion; China; Mineralogy; Archaeology; History; Geology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.02602901715133989,"score_gpt":0.25121610144081885,"score_spread":0.22518708428947895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407791057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996772,0.000047296486,0.00010665931,0.0000031255565,7.5616396e-7,0.0000040084137,0.000029254013,0.0000015399287,0.0001302496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987662,0.00010673959,0.00046584939,0.000008895344,0.0000016702686,0.0000051923703,0.00008020665,0.0000020758796,0.0005632417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000052490677,0.0000046514588,0.000031268813,0.000033173263,0.00001697195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000006218261,0.000017511207,0.0000050090516,0.000027974746,0.000010117029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118769625,0.00034142798,0.00025497627,0.0007476039,0.0005818335,0.0002310284,0.00022054558,0.000257509,0.0003956804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118261174,0.00019059188,0.00028004113,0.00056286354,0.0004168293,0.0001576069,0.00029592944,0.00016216746,0.000069499365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025674707,0.000043111908,0.19886102,0.00024760002,0.000047817837,0.0012613423,0.0042977035,0.00027409254,0.7836665,0.00007622287,0.000059885213,0.010907963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007790551,0.00026413458,0.9665676,0.000009570979,0.00004984419,0.00063238054,0.0019446646,0.00048213208,0.029132504,0.000023982653,0.00087146007,0.000013987677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020779196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049718585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020779196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034281597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029085716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04131651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408268036","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114917","title":"A cost-effective model for synergistic effects of microstructure and crystallographic texture on hydrogen-induced crack growth and corrosion rates in pipeline steels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Instituto Politécnico Nacional; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Pipeline (software); Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Crystallography; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012367709930243054,"score_gpt":0.2710411537841623,"score_spread":0.25867344385391927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408268036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6049637,0.0007540782,0.3689084,0.000837429,0.00014401598,0.00013408679,0.0007293177,0.0004275988,0.023101354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98303705,0.00021885613,0.009568414,0.00004322164,0.0000150024425,0.00006191586,0.000089244,0.00005763889,0.0069086603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000018162997,0.000003732088,0.000018269246,0.000034120505,0.000022834227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975127,0.00011077174,0.00003443882,0.000035468747,0.000049306313,0.000018662415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002521194,0.00046400665,0.00046613303,0.00033994287,0.00019938151,0.0005071827,0.0009607615,0.0010126613,0.0027616052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078856305,0.00030984802,0.00042783166,0.00027177526,0.00033470558,0.0007015092,0.00027526467,0.00035200897,0.0003329993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057030105,0.00008836433,0.00056483207,0.000052516956,0.000018330225,0.0000764914,0.000011286981,0.9668869,0.02191592,0.0063016084,0.00021202333,0.0038147497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045567303,0.000010008669,0.00015714068,0.0000010007519,0.000005335544,0.000007885927,0.0000022968425,0.99818146,0.0011214128,0.00039189862,0.0001142815,0.000002667028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048913527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046265814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048913527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006413238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060960907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009725809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409099280","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114998","title":"In-situ austenite grain growth measurements in an X80 line pipe steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Metallurgy; Austenite; Grain growth; Line (geometry); Grain size; Microstructure; Geometry","score_opus":0.01782224233269435,"score_gpt":0.2285434165903813,"score_spread":0.21072117425768694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409099280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929975,0.00013589437,0.0047173426,0.0000308865,0.000011621715,0.000016743572,0.00039615916,0.00015525204,0.0015385242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919186,0.00012060019,0.0043607927,0.000013118476,0.000004729642,0.000014361556,0.0002795934,0.000041156574,0.003247091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000008007212,0.0000057493444,0.000037879072,0.00006120597,0.000016298842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000028481321,0.000040635685,0.000021360984,0.00007563209,0.000016102003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014478699,0.0002678899,0.00026102702,0.00025546804,0.00020615065,0.00019302148,0.00025060668,0.00033497595,0.0015867838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708086,0.00022369559,0.00012771692,0.00019217435,0.0002024753,0.0002246236,0.00014136054,0.0002153638,0.0003491965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023974395,0.0000050474196,0.0002185167,0.000017834736,0.0000013177684,0.000024887902,0.00003114173,0.000090460475,0.99892575,0.000011312451,0.000026661663,0.00062319706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009035747,0.0002090307,0.022715988,0.0000033719455,0.0000111322015,0.00007594975,0.00006863255,0.002653526,0.9728122,0.000026752557,0.0014040706,0.000010314838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023515017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004607553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023515017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044984062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012407608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00530833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410278341","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115139","title":"Microstructure characterization of AlCrFeCoNi high-entropy alloy coating on Inconel 718 by electrospark deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huys Industries (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; UNIDEMI; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Inconel; Alloy; Metallurgy; Coating; Characterization (materials science); Superalloy; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0024665625338647847,"score_gpt":0.17893575199514883,"score_spread":0.17646918946128404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410278341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513936,0.0002765921,0.0012984949,0.000025915677,0.000013347602,0.000013523292,0.00029860425,0.00008185135,0.0028521835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949326,0.00014775642,0.0024123953,0.000014180537,0.0000042119145,0.0000116697765,0.00022255661,0.000020687274,0.002233924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984646,0.0000051841093,0.000007778568,0.00003432196,0.000080590224,0.000025667892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.000009793363,0.000025142359,0.0000130272365,0.000055033768,0.000009219213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118415206,0.00015500379,0.00019717618,0.0003403758,0.00025348316,0.00022854307,0.00022353804,0.00024502957,0.0014754161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016105839,0.00018193743,0.0001401856,0.00024221437,0.000140601,0.00014367532,0.00010260222,0.0001893919,0.00021735491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032878914,0.0000046978234,0.00040767086,0.000028499378,0.0000023424525,0.00005453889,0.000025974707,0.00011157384,0.99760205,0.00004278239,0.00007155477,0.0016155264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010124049,0.00013744601,0.039753783,0.000006821336,0.000016692324,0.00016221667,0.00006695601,0.0024081888,0.955213,0.000023030883,0.0021899524,0.000011721043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003161998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008126715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003161998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032635673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001753579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062871575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410363163","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115168","title":"Exploring the mechanisms of texture evolution in a low-alloyed Mg-Zn-Ca alloy during extrusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Alloy; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018164430821333875,"score_gpt":0.2141378986852439,"score_spread":0.19597346786391004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410363163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980108,0.00023613506,0.00095282204,0.000026914428,0.0000065494182,0.000006239744,0.00008083847,0.000020584235,0.0006592473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874675,0.000066509805,0.00055646914,0.0000074545605,0.0000019043014,0.0000034528184,0.00006257302,0.000010982247,0.0005440209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.0000049937944,0.000002960834,0.000021962915,0.000027475513,0.000021675554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000036533365,0.00003265561,0.000009795235,0.00003413152,0.000008254726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012648471,0.0000952313,0.00018885327,0.00017538566,0.0002702322,0.00038671834,0.00026494445,0.00027340685,0.00086124695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035087668,0.00014240047,0.00013069712,0.00023375016,0.00038778488,0.00030245507,0.00011079444,0.00024120082,0.00013620197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043460733,0.0000176595,0.00275467,0.000045702942,0.0000046030896,0.00016731414,0.00015840108,0.00031022241,0.99299353,0.0001695457,0.00006518808,0.0028785274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022746946,0.00014720403,0.041919462,0.000008664575,0.00001584394,0.00018079436,0.00030160323,0.0058696233,0.9490098,0.00009045284,0.0024208506,0.000012847809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002455968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003230858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002455968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028598134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017891072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048832893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410799678","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115224","title":"A facile methodology to identify microstructural grains on etched surfaces using panoptic segmentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Nottingham","keywords":"Materials science; Panopticon; Segmentation; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.06145937781654779,"score_gpt":0.33702490872649216,"score_spread":0.27556553090994435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410799678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08523518,0.00040105812,0.9075995,0.00013909604,0.00007443236,0.00013283147,0.00025602957,0.0022348256,0.0039271275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33182672,0.0005017227,0.66304034,0.00008511201,0.000026588654,0.00018054406,0.00057968,0.0003571237,0.0034022154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977964,0.000011373059,0.000012352241,0.000064630316,0.00010828529,0.000023623197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.00005465176,0.00004377018,0.00005880447,0.00006360427,0.000009516327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027202256,0.00044349465,0.0003068928,0.0007256745,0.00023455746,0.0006057061,0.00068138534,0.00057344796,0.0017319345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005256745,0.00046727815,0.00033878852,0.0005029768,0.00037871822,0.00083561364,0.0006874917,0.000611322,0.00048520113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015912503,0.00006732536,0.0031753052,0.00035157916,0.000028606566,0.00020815858,0.0003449178,0.018261738,0.76138175,0.005781257,0.001977945,0.20826232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019887246,0.0002320967,0.009875368,0.000057868863,0.000050440485,0.00070147123,0.00022537146,0.57901835,0.3882179,0.0039460356,0.017571846,0.00008337695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013749185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026013758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017319345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028532447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004606296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057938695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411137378","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115265","title":"Distinct phase evolution and deformation instability pattern in a Ce-modified Al-5Mg alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Instability; Deformation (meteorology); Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.007251558488942484,"score_gpt":0.21846441708243167,"score_spread":0.21121285859348918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411137378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891365,0.00028369226,0.0004099386,0.000007651937,0.0000052830624,0.000006013846,0.00005275674,0.000022621078,0.0002984643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851805,0.0000945668,0.0005344813,0.000007133278,0.0000019938605,0.000003591616,0.00006982914,0.0000106827565,0.00075960805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.00001260254,0.000013021699,0.00003492839,0.00007423557,0.000026991416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.000012637736,0.000028891647,0.000010674222,0.000025669748,0.000015953505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078761834,0.00024480306,0.00021834364,0.00035996013,0.000102748505,0.0002274004,0.0002490546,0.0002469775,0.0006283826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020057952,0.00013959134,0.0001844939,0.00020150654,0.00019701042,0.00013667501,0.00011206929,0.00018457131,0.00012274491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099897756,0.0000067404785,0.00021826962,0.000014964164,0.0000035465196,0.00004077294,0.000011297698,0.000094719224,0.9989073,0.000009511666,0.000003612115,0.00058929005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031283373,0.00013013817,0.005139141,0.0000015590894,0.0000073335377,0.00006001466,0.00001369112,0.000705438,0.9936553,0.0000042435126,0.00027677816,0.0000032439657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013106663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028752964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013106663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021809708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011388018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026060343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411137525","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115269","title":"Microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior in additively manufactured A205 alloy: as-built and heat-treated conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005804813560249717,"score_gpt":0.22474155218029118,"score_spread":0.21893673862004145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411137525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977997,0.00018262563,0.0003291657,0.000018135615,0.000010657474,0.0000037932684,0.00041778598,0.000046142468,0.0011918346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857914,0.00004011148,0.00027930035,0.0000075101693,0.0000017594887,0.000004005844,0.00023432939,0.000013360481,0.00084043766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.000014588912,0.000014579258,0.000057332047,0.000099594574,0.000041373365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998012,0.000033415952,0.000040763876,0.000024763005,0.00007663365,0.00002325107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014114866,0.00021149662,0.00020458784,0.0004940463,0.0004431771,0.00049602345,0.00029828076,0.0005172924,0.0031099794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003641291,0.00027145675,0.00024134346,0.00047705785,0.0005528366,0.0002617168,0.00011196922,0.0002570824,0.0003792945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068425696,0.000044043485,0.0038797138,0.00009979882,0.00002370649,0.0003066986,0.00020522001,0.0024175306,0.9888282,0.0002415126,0.0002822163,0.0029871499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009975678,0.0004452325,0.07281241,0.00001387258,0.00004786321,0.0002482984,0.0005224435,0.006872327,0.9168864,0.00007734427,0.0020307323,0.000033129916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075682746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011351611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075682746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005559919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029250956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015048444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412053244","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115347","title":"Precipitation in laser powder bed-fused 300-grade maraging steel: Aging at 440 °C for 10 h","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Maraging steel; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Laser; Meteorology; Optics","score_opus":0.010005823212426403,"score_gpt":0.22860125190449382,"score_spread":0.2185954286920674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412053244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906024,0.00075566117,0.003995088,0.00010950462,0.000079173165,0.000038167742,0.00074960786,0.00020242635,0.0034680215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99001884,0.00043258053,0.0023951656,0.000047409016,0.000021470074,0.000023809805,0.000978229,0.00007605736,0.0060064853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959534,0.000027672277,0.000028532288,0.00011118222,0.00015693731,0.00008040196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000025444653,0.00003516949,0.000023700564,0.00010879419,0.000017222575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039020192,0.0003569361,0.0004343555,0.00029062486,0.00042135315,0.000252024,0.00043725545,0.0004426972,0.0023092106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038772353,0.00023948128,0.0002731591,0.00036762285,0.00023300163,0.0002890396,0.00013354997,0.00048986316,0.0009532061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016535744,0.000024261633,0.0002979689,0.00006222557,0.000012839612,0.000048478516,0.000075219155,0.00025400173,0.9972613,0.000043961183,0.0002006885,0.0015537674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108200475,0.00021143582,0.0025071956,0.0000042045704,0.0000121903695,0.000041177,0.000036840207,0.0006451073,0.99491453,0.000015370075,0.0015930687,0.000007998002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004043839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074935565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004043839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050291093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048061574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008040607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412106075","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115359","title":"Defective cubic-ZrO2 nanomaterials stabilized with calcium under microwave irradiation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Canadian Space Agency; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Nanomaterials; Microwave irradiation; Microwave; Irradiation; Calcium; Cubic crystal system; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0069392201638895645,"score_gpt":0.2005923370062352,"score_spread":0.19365311684234562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412106075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985839,0.000119277865,0.00039099116,0.000017185015,0.000010221684,0.000004664242,0.00007974443,0.00005201738,0.0007419949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867815,0.0000377953,0.00039235823,0.000006577823,0.0000030926255,0.0000042796064,0.000086117536,0.000014577668,0.00077703205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.0000082962115,0.000006986804,0.000036970025,0.00004632311,0.000039236416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990225,0.000014738797,0.000034244586,0.000012594408,0.0000229497,0.000013203182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001016847,0.00018848071,0.0001702585,0.00015283609,0.00016043335,0.00027233397,0.00032574718,0.00020873616,0.001219895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001893502,0.00013404257,0.000118689575,0.00013898013,0.00020283449,0.00016144048,0.00012866154,0.00021012498,0.000173889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096494856,0.0000040707605,0.0000998309,0.00002420001,0.00000310289,0.000026269261,0.000016599985,0.000051586325,0.99927884,0.00007433278,0.000029820134,0.00029479736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011735897,0.00004603548,0.0013557008,0.0000014924232,0.00000804058,0.00003596308,0.000031550982,0.00063052436,0.9972698,0.000017030643,0.0005878162,0.0000041930157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018627031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031251397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018627031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030604022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021546548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004080951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412528635","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115399","title":"In situ observation of eutectic and primary TiB formation and their thermodynamic and kinetic mechanisms during the solidification of titanium alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Tianjin; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Kinetic energy; In situ; Metallurgy; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Thermodynamics; Alloy","score_opus":0.005800250653476585,"score_gpt":0.17544333562060224,"score_spread":0.16964308496712566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412528635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99447787,0.00033861594,0.00220606,0.000035510562,0.000016462463,0.0000067557116,0.00031740902,0.000035273824,0.002566021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753606,0.00012009651,0.0006532907,0.000008916338,0.000005622369,0.000006172374,0.00013726194,0.000016482316,0.0015161191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.000008025457,0.000004037293,0.000029410037,0.0000325298,0.000029799312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000022517846,0.000018436796,0.0000065260315,0.000020637406,0.000007026259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012525257,0.0002141216,0.00023734884,0.00029131034,0.00027472197,0.00040665607,0.00033501844,0.0003077856,0.0024640372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015445157,0.00021972049,0.00021092067,0.0003059145,0.00033584522,0.00030517316,0.00017808985,0.00032553388,0.00028863398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002294441,0.000012752177,0.00067646906,0.000033681245,0.0000062498575,0.000051499017,0.00008218053,0.00012739761,0.9976047,0.00017151692,0.000042693493,0.0009614147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000085181855,0.000065341,0.0060555865,0.0000029445785,0.000012156069,0.00006364309,0.00014989592,0.0018920243,0.9907952,0.00005963807,0.00088772416,0.000007301126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018198886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025652982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024640372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036812504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008242965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412981580","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115445","title":"Advanced microstructure analysis in a 33CrMoV12 martensitic steel produced by powder bed fusion - laser beam (PBF-LB) additive manufacturing: Evidence of austenite solidification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Austenite; Metallurgy; Fusion; Martensite; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.006556000632246129,"score_gpt":0.21993714120039526,"score_spread":0.21338114056814914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412981580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697495,0.00012433206,0.0011663132,0.000016529319,0.000006140423,0.000010910698,0.0003471714,0.000058381018,0.0012951981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978073,0.000035298075,0.0010575708,0.0000069701186,0.0000017832759,0.000004080768,0.00015602933,0.000008806974,0.0009221429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.0000047709455,0.000004450132,0.000019979689,0.000042191372,0.000016462469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998524,0.000025722176,0.000026770256,0.000012976598,0.000065104505,0.000016978296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010797118,0.0001039077,0.00015229406,0.00048639727,0.00027557297,0.00019352607,0.00021780781,0.00034112835,0.0013888143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013112016,0.00013293592,0.00017297204,0.00028589056,0.00021755023,0.00011522484,0.000076594944,0.00016879673,0.00018245532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001833083,0.000019443285,0.0011571969,0.000027438366,0.0000041976537,0.000157178,0.0000337724,0.00034637432,0.9963146,0.000067102905,0.000050771727,0.0016387862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002602526,0.000617508,0.19339217,0.0000073057086,0.000041188876,0.00069228554,0.00014330269,0.0048896237,0.7987774,0.00006232807,0.0013322651,0.00001855714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004897935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007780414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004897935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029166523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019474351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009738803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413019485","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115456","title":"Three-dimensional characterization of morphology and distribution of boundary networks in a low-carbon martensitic stainless steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Morphology (biology); Characterization (materials science); Martensitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Carbon fibers; Carbon steel; Boundary (topology); Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Corrosion; Mathematical analysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.004373988799968279,"score_gpt":0.17958957756584468,"score_spread":0.1752155887658764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413019485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955265,0.00012989336,0.00332957,0.0000059605813,0.000001977706,0.000007965763,0.00017436508,0.00008455822,0.00073918496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954792,0.00007399733,0.0037706515,0.000004468786,0.0000012776951,0.0000059540434,0.00028466727,0.000014061382,0.00036556603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.0000031255306,0.000004431852,0.0000205245,0.000045727767,0.0000113164515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.000015696038,0.000031352683,0.000011782299,0.000045015448,0.000020858779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006785555,0.00016885775,0.00013930931,0.0009864592,0.00020856845,0.00035453687,0.00020025657,0.00025890017,0.00044591073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015302727,0.00016414383,0.00012572367,0.0003207548,0.00026450958,0.0001987125,0.00013157731,0.00015420155,0.00010242831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039506012,0.000007381269,0.0050771525,0.00004699614,0.000005106803,0.00013396563,0.000086254346,0.0011359974,0.9899548,0.000121358884,0.00003068761,0.0033608389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016101416,0.00018692359,0.28056565,0.000020902062,0.000036293164,0.0008705443,0.00045260086,0.043304753,0.67116255,0.00034720814,0.00298956,0.000046957754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003211472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006572641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003211472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022283771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017715937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006385565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413752549","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115513","title":"Microstructural evolution and resultant integrity of eutectic and hypoeutectic Sn-Bi interconnections during elevated temperature aging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Nautical Research Society; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Grenoble Alpes; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.004533443471595096,"score_gpt":0.20144908676253356,"score_spread":0.19691564329093847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413752549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863005,0.00014376843,0.0003997932,0.00000871718,0.000003345388,0.0000024875824,0.00012991998,0.000023074857,0.00065877807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987494,0.000039955925,0.00022963225,0.000004115009,0.0000011915072,0.0000031083139,0.00012918773,0.000007338707,0.0008360514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.0000068874438,0.00000651374,0.00002171721,0.00003613663,0.000021854397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00002189827,0.00004816924,0.000017424525,0.00009946424,0.000020657157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118361255,0.00013591135,0.00013007672,0.00032577358,0.00027219224,0.00023744842,0.0001898602,0.00021307316,0.0014410706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923771,0.00016677662,0.00008729781,0.0003067802,0.00025129723,0.00031857032,0.00014934929,0.00017984836,0.0001876011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028021936,0.000016178068,0.0033956803,0.000031154254,0.000010510024,0.00014246337,0.0001728528,0.0006499557,0.9928035,0.00014022324,0.00007392516,0.0022832658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056475005,0.00033587386,0.113774166,0.0000070577867,0.000045130244,0.00031496873,0.00033387786,0.0063709705,0.8772263,0.00006703551,0.001505351,0.000013600115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002973073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005283025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002973073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002669572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014488517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005911529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414817593","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115539","title":"Process-structure-property relationships of binder jetted 17–4 PH stainless steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Illinois Institute of Technology; University of Oklahoma; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Sintering; Annealing (glass); Intergranular corrosion; Indentation hardness; Vickers hardness test; Intergranular fracture; Ferrite (magnet)","score_opus":0.009010003911173226,"score_gpt":0.21311011247324146,"score_spread":0.20410010856206823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414817593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657696,0.0003116057,0.0012467937,0.000021108508,0.000009738341,0.000011940612,0.0002271509,0.0000718961,0.0015228384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974571,0.00012922708,0.0005715987,0.0000092288265,0.000002459527,0.000004424354,0.00022057278,0.000016209442,0.0015891959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995734,0.000025716003,0.000024958104,0.000068530244,0.00024658456,0.000060923583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959344,0.00009084524,0.00009637669,0.000029233379,0.00016753259,0.000022557986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037473545,0.00023071692,0.00021965368,0.00040877098,0.00020184055,0.00032202547,0.0003361178,0.0004269661,0.0024662262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006595153,0.00019570735,0.00025375906,0.0003641694,0.00023790053,0.00034127486,0.000097179596,0.00031223218,0.00063683005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001476977,0.000015278927,0.00047718475,0.000024938157,0.0000054735333,0.000051791274,0.000039147115,0.00037879887,0.9971841,0.000040351126,0.00003944584,0.0015959257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005634479,0.00038318275,0.007981303,0.0000022869172,0.0000127192125,0.00004561733,0.00004189912,0.0015969094,0.98928064,0.00001611144,0.00062655495,0.0000070411043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034828652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071929805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034828652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044788225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032041981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008250356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415097695","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115645","title":"Accelerated quantification of reinforcement degradation in additively manufactured Ni-WC metal matrix composites via SEM and vision transformers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Segmentation; Scanning electron microscope; Transformer; Pattern recognition (psychology); Reinforcement; Dilution; Matrix (chemical analysis); Market segmentation","score_opus":0.009622674464809482,"score_gpt":0.25005185128656676,"score_spread":0.24042917682175727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415097695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221257,0.0012179251,0.06926677,0.000108496686,0.00008053452,0.000044712822,0.001067727,0.0027921954,0.0032959126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551952,0.00050792156,0.041485928,0.000064042884,0.000011263317,0.00003104467,0.0009183512,0.00015637903,0.001629912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.0000071098752,0.0000066855846,0.000039043727,0.000049768816,0.000018291452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979097,0.0000516558,0.00005012872,0.000017980201,0.000074846525,0.0000144455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022585392,0.0005563879,0.00022665468,0.001009508,0.00015531374,0.00042536302,0.00032364068,0.00052175415,0.0009037856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044390492,0.00020741743,0.00027250045,0.0004301559,0.00023380297,0.00039458615,0.00024734368,0.00040846967,0.0002457633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053258234,0.000108202534,0.00729242,0.0005306168,0.00005992466,0.00041897455,0.00015431127,0.022125635,0.8806861,0.00069154747,0.001871173,0.08552846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145892855,0.00026253416,0.025360765,0.000039372364,0.00006521637,0.00051885314,0.00018167544,0.34597695,0.62446547,0.0004679231,0.0026118525,0.000034885743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026301902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004965149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026301902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031133508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023347908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052297115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083591093","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115587","title":"Effects of heat treatment on microstructure, mechanical properties and irradiation response of LPBF GH3535 superalloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Folate and B Vitamins Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Superalloy; Microstructure; Nanoindentation; Irradiation; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Hardening (computing); Ductility (Earth science)","score_opus":0.014963902928634344,"score_gpt":0.2605018153503574,"score_spread":0.24553791242172304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083591093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979133,0.00048122538,0.0004338039,0.00002683125,0.000013159652,0.000008397875,0.0003428819,0.0000486076,0.0007317391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980507,0.00011113223,0.0004919283,0.000014027457,0.0000028143506,0.000010412777,0.00025317314,0.000021318572,0.0010444125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000010603544,0.000012808931,0.00004346744,0.00006192657,0.000038303875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000039541246,0.000055958135,0.000020114157,0.00006477671,0.000020516916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020262999,0.00022857204,0.00021617027,0.00021356944,0.00022792221,0.00021317924,0.00028248644,0.0003545467,0.0026209785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035165178,0.00020179918,0.0001865704,0.00028754957,0.00025366884,0.0002529542,0.000096166856,0.0002277126,0.0002445425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013189894,0.0000064635533,0.00033744524,0.00004329176,0.0000046394744,0.000048403297,0.000056954967,0.00016588527,0.9983011,0.000033222743,0.00004972715,0.00082109886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007836687,0.00026855042,0.019045746,0.000006048662,0.000019213245,0.00006430309,0.00014458677,0.00094104826,0.9781488,0.000022178197,0.0013176388,0.000014151996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037260214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006189332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037260214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030649515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001936717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008768022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117312215","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115936","title":"On the microstructure and aging response of TiC inoculated Al 7075 fabricated by arc directed energy deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Nucleation; Grain boundary; Precipitation; Intergranular corrosion; Brittleness; Grain size","score_opus":0.0030227944741903203,"score_gpt":0.17541404757089685,"score_spread":0.17239125309670653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117312215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810576,0.00024323074,0.0006624661,0.000010993153,0.000010826768,0.0000052977275,0.00012259686,0.000032445176,0.00080636423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793327,0.000105024556,0.0008753804,0.000011533718,0.0000024245644,0.000004786882,0.00010006166,0.000006663303,0.00096080964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.0000028742124,0.000003469552,0.000017579236,0.000041469044,0.000018011588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.000014668697,0.00003042931,0.000009199628,0.000039123013,0.000011195748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085316395,0.00014192211,0.00015229579,0.00028777146,0.0001961273,0.00016666677,0.00019303952,0.00015151898,0.0008232229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016108957,0.00011968848,0.00011085868,0.00023280132,0.00014607901,0.00011401622,0.000083769824,0.00012483417,0.00011680267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038118407,0.000005842687,0.0004235423,0.000018911305,0.000002736533,0.000039173032,0.000029458288,0.00018910506,0.9982754,0.000039866984,0.000030448111,0.00090743246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003438159,0.00010240947,0.021479687,0.0000030884985,0.000014123727,0.00004578956,0.00005838417,0.0016436498,0.97582734,0.000010299797,0.0008058809,0.0000058397163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006557213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013778943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006557213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046881064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002501901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013038099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}