{"meta":{"query_hash":"4152ed08af9d","filters":{"venue":"Materials science forum"},"cohort_total":810,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":810,"exported":810,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4152ed08af9d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Materials+science+forum"},"results":[{"id":"W1963712594","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.1187","title":"Extrusion Modelling of Aluminum Particulate Composites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Particulates; Composite material; Aluminium","score_opus":0.015745542214334572,"score_gpt":0.19978909089755995,"score_spread":0.18404354868322537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963712594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604404,0.00013317974,0.0014000306,0.00004064104,0.00034382025,0.00013447517,0.000009267665,0.00019519065,0.0016993649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604404,0.00003648574,0.0037062713,0.000020874591,0.000029452938,0.000009749923,0.0000030048761,0.000021832575,0.0001282929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.00001542129,0.00033328173,0.00020276004,0.0003069449,0.0004536674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995439,0.000013010705,0.000032514487,0.00028719494,0.000047412363,0.000075939344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028584825,0.00014516643,0.00021335694,0.00009143039,0.00015067981,0.00010603447,0.00038217398,0.00003948301,0.000780646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041273656,0.00012565643,0.00003094606,0.00026347776,0.00032325828,0.00046152007,0.000072702365,0.00003862988,0.00016917003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010785764,0.000009694861,0.00010545281,0.000020759166,0.000003100692,0.0000011377696,0.00017596748,0.24688835,0.7519786,0.0001095415,0.000037559403,0.000659053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080994214,0.000032100004,0.00011969273,0.000041690164,0.0000054069797,0.000006916725,0.000024822943,0.21171223,0.78733575,0.00020461282,0.00030320222,0.00013254701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003599318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015083986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03535719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004148165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018877021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8547526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964203160","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.721.21","title":"Benchmark Solutions for Magnetic Fields in the Presence of Two Superconducting Spheres","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Benchmark (surveying); Conductor; Magnetic field; Scalar (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Scalar field; Superconductivity; Materials science; Scalar potential; Perfect conductor; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020281014786063048,"score_gpt":0.2780281145452333,"score_spread":0.25774709975917026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964203160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975688,0.000082862985,0.000812965,0.0004034428,0.00019710531,0.00012866469,0.000014561398,0.0000041939998,0.00078742445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887073,7.096438e-7,0.00086437154,0.000032132408,0.000109805456,0.000047834677,0.0000035044488,0.00000311937,0.00006781929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990022,0.000037797075,0.00017722172,0.0001243924,0.00013423155,0.00052413926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.00009182129,0.00004856851,0.00019025416,0.000030945153,0.000029741745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008606328,0.00006638542,0.00010986999,0.000047602196,0.00021079983,0.00006786634,0.0003382897,0.000011086775,0.0006914841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028130326,0.000046585712,0.00003715197,0.00026737733,0.00017190591,0.00022905332,0.00006889186,0.000032600772,0.000003865308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026707153,0.00006936156,0.028776962,0.000011967164,0.0000031017094,4.088328e-8,0.00080904394,0.000056383375,0.95022404,0.017684694,0.0003194179,0.0020423168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069838914,0.00038588472,0.02863204,0.000108396045,0.00007790242,0.000004746972,0.017909544,0.0010087166,0.9239513,0.026408385,0.00039577164,0.0004188947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095101766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043716427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02627271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006103043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003283653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75712657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964306469","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.155","title":"Chemistry Control in Electron Beam Deposited Titanium Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Titanium alloy; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Vanadium; Metallurgy; Alloy; Vaporization; Raw material; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003238194954119989,"score_gpt":0.19695400820877615,"score_spread":0.19371581325465617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964306469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965126,0.000061371844,0.00047801228,0.00014561326,0.00033547604,0.0001293591,0.000032904907,0.00021581091,0.0020888792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953043,0.000016127857,0.00011928409,0.0001708012,0.00009046765,0.000013554785,0.000010125889,0.000013487902,0.0000357405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878,0.000008230438,0.00022678896,0.00022723223,0.00018175002,0.0005759867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996987,0.000012360071,0.00003425964,0.00015695977,0.000029215904,0.00006851941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026989475,0.00016186679,0.00020669527,0.00006802762,0.00009090987,0.00021039118,0.0003011797,0.000059813792,0.00027952014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027878355,0.00014886352,0.000016977308,0.00020155591,0.00007951762,0.00029624993,0.00002195965,0.000055963712,0.000042184303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016181666,0.000011847729,0.00003074863,0.000027391696,0.000001669903,0.000005126516,0.0000191884,0.0006017903,0.998925,0.00004968792,0.00017637225,0.00013501263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024112045,0.00004234139,0.0037095163,0.00002609697,0.0000031179818,0.000009384002,0.00001312853,0.00015636311,0.9945303,0.0004226131,0.0006604793,0.00018553495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014248928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003824423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043946784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008833301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031953987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60704786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964469169","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1287","title":"Ultrasonic Attenuation Properties of Glassy Alloys in Views of Complex Viscoelasticity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Elasticity (physics); Shear modulus; Composite material; Polymer; Amorphous metal; Shear (geology); Elastic modulus; Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Alloy","score_opus":0.03636552852809816,"score_gpt":0.2519635165603008,"score_spread":0.21559798803220265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964469169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964913,0.000047782647,0.0023927125,0.00002462072,0.0003685966,0.00018519808,0.000010221862,0.000030293895,0.000449234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988906,0.000016616432,0.0010323831,0.000013116663,0.00001915813,0.0000048373454,0.0000021071623,0.0000101883215,0.00001103848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986769,0.000015700361,0.0005119867,0.00014261533,0.0002929264,0.00035990356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961185,0.000019691262,0.0000993602,0.00016637919,0.000058933045,0.000043751978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012332959,0.00010422903,0.00027036585,0.00015380498,0.000034750377,0.000025939109,0.00026306955,0.000034366294,0.00012363984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007508357,0.00008366187,0.000027602775,0.00035827848,0.00024030871,0.00020042252,0.000045516525,0.000034203145,0.000011688463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009116911,0.000024348827,0.0008794622,0.000097292,0.0000024182457,5.373522e-7,0.00012279676,0.0015284568,0.9962457,0.00081953994,0.00001775564,0.0002525957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014565735,0.000044870245,0.028035242,0.00008321684,0.0000036008205,0.0000024005517,0.00013940367,0.00213626,0.9689225,0.000053177584,0.00034160336,0.00009209993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017321359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020363937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027323212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065368076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034165823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34116322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965220645","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1391","title":"A Study on Co and Cu Oxides as Sintering Aids for Sm&lt;sub&gt;0.2&lt;/sub&gt;Ce&lt;sub&gt;0.8&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;1.9&lt;/sub&gt; Electrolyte","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Oxide; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018027515993615194,"score_gpt":0.2978197859277985,"score_spread":0.2797922699341833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965220645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681129,0.0013418414,0.004742153,0.0004983476,0.010584192,0.008549468,0.0012911625,0.0015347787,0.0033451694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859552,0.00090604747,0.005905052,0.0017182551,0.001928999,0.0014225803,0.0002073332,0.0007999779,0.0011565814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9688907,0.0012338877,0.0059549464,0.007408134,0.0065373117,0.009974977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858407,0.001522362,0.0035092528,0.004951771,0.0017244731,0.0024514804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.017486446,0.0040452816,0.004620906,0.0026673833,0.004592287,0.0047322283,0.0069244867,0.0012524341,0.0010353737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002863122,0.003941657,0.0008487432,0.0039371117,0.0044794623,0.005597195,0.0042397426,0.0010848943,0.0025218392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029623914,0.0018039761,0.0004794472,0.000538734,0.00020040556,0.0003831212,0.0020582718,0.00038323886,0.98173493,0.0025227512,0.004013196,0.0029195438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005987494,0.0062152804,0.002262896,0.0008964137,0.00042965,0.00039179047,0.0012843604,0.00036651306,0.9540403,0.003162433,0.020704627,0.0042582303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009466521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082525803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02769461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024970623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001488017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965561162","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.339","title":"Texture of Oxide Scales during Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Magnetite; Wüstite; Oxide; Metallurgy; Carbon fibers; Carbon steel; Composite material; Composite number; Corrosion","score_opus":0.004201911426827456,"score_gpt":0.1949691328111392,"score_spread":0.19076722138431174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965561162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793386,0.00014146592,0.0005942279,0.000019513072,0.00017875092,0.00007517808,0.0000136428025,0.000048292797,0.0009950579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926734,0.000030005669,0.00061767566,0.0000048824163,0.000036590547,0.0000029015737,9.047342e-7,0.000013437543,0.0000262602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990341,0.000006265734,0.00029525158,0.00013966653,0.00023723773,0.00028747416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.000010772919,0.00007081614,0.00017376078,0.00004458331,0.000052143914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002644397,0.00010546541,0.00022954785,0.00008453601,0.000044021643,0.000028893563,0.0002879747,0.000046186382,0.00005396836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002203029,0.00008511194,0.00003149963,0.00022487498,0.0001574087,0.00017326784,0.00006428923,0.00003858758,0.000003634486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009849316,0.000010678832,0.000027482769,0.00019866195,0.0000034753832,5.092347e-7,0.00003685079,0.06633918,0.9327236,0.0004916347,3.745078e-7,0.00015772393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011941264,0.000011995679,0.0015011904,0.00006891232,0.0000038492803,0.0000028865268,0.000043819015,0.0947316,0.90323025,0.00017246054,0.00001821686,0.00009539298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011351335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012504104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029493315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028947594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001519957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34707642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965592753","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1361","title":"Fe-Metalloid Metallic Glasses with High Magnetic Flux Density and High Glass-Forming Ability","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous metal; Coercivity; Alloy; Amorphous solid; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006737676837164733,"score_gpt":0.20274577244962014,"score_spread":0.1960080956124554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965592753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631,0.00010942297,0.0013627731,0.00012615739,0.0009696037,0.00032630772,0.000020491145,0.00037503865,0.00040022278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895012,0.000028543041,0.010070427,0.000091590155,0.00007273088,0.000014250187,0.000008536015,0.00003883491,0.0001739354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737614,0.000023313887,0.00045089438,0.0005457814,0.0005729243,0.0010309552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989867,0.000061879255,0.00008524843,0.00048277827,0.00010273056,0.00028064149],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016388348,0.0003402502,0.00047127486,0.00018068671,0.00034696935,0.0004131194,0.0004134301,0.000087017674,0.00045504584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006624731,0.00026169114,0.00004132467,0.0005171198,0.0007327216,0.0006686475,0.00019558996,0.00010924679,0.000058717254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023132945,0.000024731115,0.00076643366,0.000078180674,0.000014312633,0.000021122332,0.000041262487,0.00008298763,0.9923789,0.00540193,0.000033417902,0.0011336032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047212292,0.00025898093,0.06616078,0.00003648382,0.000054646207,0.000116154726,0.00016059593,0.00047848272,0.9274007,0.0022120941,0.002140246,0.0005087061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003491915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003741824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06539435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011101851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006123907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965616849","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.867","title":"Corrosion Behaviour of Magnesium Alloys with RE Additions in Sodium Chloride Solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium; Sodium; Corrosion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017758055231694516,"score_gpt":0.23143857147462957,"score_spread":0.21368051624293505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965616849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496263,0.000026155138,0.0007562738,0.0008227061,0.00049364043,0.00048210463,0.0002090383,0.000067126435,0.002180295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614376,0.000005871489,0.003027502,0.00009296615,0.000024379524,0.00025244348,0.000013931595,0.000017441202,0.00042172085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976963,0.000067443136,0.0005006556,0.0005098175,0.00047653657,0.00074928487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886405,0.00002877735,0.0002136567,0.0005572852,0.00020520957,0.0001310419],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011334525,0.0001874446,0.00026976113,0.00020838557,0.0005500044,0.00017582304,0.00056098343,0.00006188146,0.0034057715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010926147,0.00014545172,0.000031661028,0.0007656833,0.0008602452,0.0006031135,0.00015978262,0.00006353787,0.00014124859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036563368,0.00013158147,0.00074213167,0.000024182702,1.983671e-7,0.0000019555691,0.00013053861,0.00006607605,0.98562235,0.01301933,0.00020941072,0.000015691245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003169115,0.00015902494,0.003705543,0.000035783927,0.000012613897,0.00001867765,0.0009735512,0.000025642965,0.9931284,0.00070312177,0.0007070247,0.00021367682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052831677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040524334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012316208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008511627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032498984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99750525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966203973","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.805","title":"SiC Power Devices: How to be Competitive towards Si-Based Solutions?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Power (physics); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0273568454189305,"score_gpt":0.24187535324589318,"score_spread":0.2145185078269627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966203973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911909,0.000073158335,0.0005708292,0.0018907351,0.0017396098,0.00028008042,0.00007687201,0.0008890404,0.0032887748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752873,0.0000021465619,0.0016024284,0.0007411921,0.000014110849,0.000051982843,0.0000029256737,0.000024683613,0.00003177782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983585,0.000025287114,0.00018075434,0.00033683734,0.00032310758,0.00077552034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992721,0.000031322546,0.00003453135,0.0004478611,0.00010048557,0.00011371471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051196775,0.00019937984,0.00022437624,0.0002837856,0.00018685227,0.00030626543,0.0005632183,0.00008507875,0.0003261811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042814628,0.00018823273,0.000036108744,0.00071887224,0.00038381878,0.00039442323,0.000102460304,0.00007187396,0.00011108416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015198923,0.000007716001,0.000079575315,0.000011424425,0.0000032909722,0.0000022485642,0.00008040539,0.00033142063,0.9880452,0.010423706,0.00092103117,0.00009244107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012309238,0.0000595191,0.0004574916,0.000025880361,0.00000389898,0.000005500621,0.001535173,0.0001932569,0.98235446,0.00023998274,0.0147463335,0.00025539394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015946227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003139768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013825302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022117507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012137674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7675908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966281823","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.3661","title":"Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar AA 2024-T3 to AZ31B-H24 Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Friction stir welding; Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Work (physics); Butt joint; Distortion (music); Butt welding; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.006427502049324614,"score_gpt":0.24880932150145707,"score_spread":0.24238181945213247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966281823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93720245,0.0000068359136,0.059403863,0.00021138265,0.0017941503,0.0001679988,0.000032759806,0.00037523708,0.0008052998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574845,0.000010513029,0.0422627,0.000031458003,0.00007370037,0.000025846726,0.0000027033,0.00002329678,0.0000853236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868846,0.000007920176,0.00030264916,0.00027195318,0.00029337752,0.0004356609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993144,0.000016901939,0.000060058985,0.00042032186,0.00006817172,0.000120103956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005590551,0.0001478782,0.00022514917,0.0002866315,0.00014961413,0.000098474105,0.00050091016,0.000067241475,0.000445345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011802815,0.00013805297,0.000043601976,0.00072953023,0.00011197141,0.00040685575,0.00017337457,0.00009533989,0.000031769945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002648885,0.000008136258,0.00018749155,0.000015491678,0.0000037634563,9.952413e-7,0.000054968543,0.008102783,0.98935527,0.0009903717,0.0006843984,0.00059369614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038815462,0.00003290703,0.0004285532,0.000026612706,0.000010224478,0.0000031019918,0.00005366549,0.0028673036,0.99080294,0.0010961631,0.0044715344,0.0001681797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004608324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002823681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020281987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061740706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018037656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56296366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966610923","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.659","title":"Avalanche Capability of Unipolar SiC Diodes: A Feature for Ruggedness and Reliability Improvement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Schottky diode; Reliability (semiconductor); Optoelectronics; Silicon carbide; Power semiconductor device; Avalanche breakdown; Avalanche diode; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Power (physics); Breakdown voltage; Voltage; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.007948520874143732,"score_gpt":0.23186609162184318,"score_spread":0.22391757074769944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966610923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786276,0.00014162586,0.00008606234,0.00039050227,0.0005224749,0.00052871444,0.00011392489,0.00030245955,0.00005150627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863636,0.000014833526,0.0012358518,0.00003825461,0.000018978699,0.000033285814,0.000003146029,0.000009437107,0.00000987399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.000010430023,0.00025247035,0.00032934404,0.00018203286,0.000408464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923843,0.000041594478,0.000057287165,0.00051496807,0.00009381624,0.00005390966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008172904,0.00015622395,0.0002806653,0.000093295486,0.00008552621,0.00006662056,0.00037970048,0.000106182175,0.000011596077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036093258,0.00013186864,0.000033388806,0.00024591523,0.00051229994,0.000289747,0.00007586174,0.000066652516,9.212017e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009166286,0.000013836193,0.00050139957,0.00010528386,0.0000019460717,1.2814002e-7,0.000110664405,0.000050967596,0.99659956,0.0003955695,0.00015019877,0.0020613107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018850109,0.00016469733,0.005319865,0.000021680691,0.0000071336885,0.000001895957,0.00038472193,0.0005206835,0.98805,0.005012993,0.00018367587,0.00014419587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022839376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042151196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008549572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001170518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000400831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5377447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966654351","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.762","title":"A Molded Package Optimized for High Voltage SiC-Devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead frame; Diode; PIN diode; Optoelectronics; Voltage; High voltage; Molding (decorative); Electrical engineering; Composite material; Semiconductor device; Engineering","score_opus":0.024908913822308473,"score_gpt":0.2306127987512911,"score_spread":0.20570388492898262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966654351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943865,0.00005902065,0.0010718064,0.000044798395,0.001875682,0.0004490153,0.00009448582,0.0013345742,0.00068409456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387985,0.000009405586,0.0057477886,0.00006858053,0.000042142758,0.0001540686,0.000005546942,0.00003780108,0.00005480286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985178,0.0000070599654,0.00028349325,0.0003332938,0.00018730892,0.0006710221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926364,0.00003376933,0.000062012405,0.00050678727,0.00006394567,0.0000698668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004165111,0.00020366977,0.00028582307,0.0002095865,0.00012677144,0.00014738266,0.0008471673,0.000105527644,0.00036394267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015692278,0.00017975013,0.00004252456,0.0003079982,0.00037365378,0.000589444,0.00015395839,0.00005246654,0.00007299838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012275685,0.00000821277,0.00007009548,0.000032658612,0.00000683267,0.0000020620616,0.00016162921,0.00002651243,0.9952804,0.0035132729,0.0005924396,0.00029363652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003510272,0.00005872393,0.0005002906,0.000018501867,0.000009239564,0.0000039976712,0.00040777048,0.00047185822,0.9936956,0.004069811,0.00017232633,0.00024084937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007213357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008206444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004675982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006974021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029798139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73299974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966940516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1159","title":"Dynamic Twin Nucleation at Triple Junctions in Fe-32%Ni Stainless Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Dynamic recrystallization; Materials science; Crystal twinning; Grain boundary; Grain Boundary Sliding; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Physics; Hot working; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007953422029362212,"score_gpt":0.22467758722280745,"score_spread":0.21672416519344523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966940516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993541,0.000022255568,0.000667445,0.0001580413,0.003728401,0.00021142946,0.000021729726,0.00018571793,0.0014639627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727374,0.000017276168,0.0010141562,0.00004860638,0.00005470561,0.000030247049,0.000015029685,0.000021462803,0.0015247787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870783,0.000019621268,0.00032111155,0.00022273272,0.00021629897,0.0005123905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.00000628988,0.00004223782,0.00021878534,0.000025219962,0.00007333677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006033055,0.0001402193,0.00018173263,0.00023669514,0.00024327706,0.00015650124,0.00024451752,0.00006266554,0.0008475578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028122058,0.00013462293,0.000022489052,0.00035368247,0.00010621415,0.0010130295,0.00010317959,0.00004521402,0.00041333665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015990636,0.000014208513,0.000033921435,0.000025302415,0.0000020408982,0.0000014363872,0.0001695992,0.00398605,0.99234986,0.0017897654,0.00021477703,0.0013970376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080339133,0.000059502254,0.005070926,0.00007060525,0.000011331211,0.000020881915,0.00045238473,0.037351888,0.91326773,0.0007492025,0.041628256,0.0005138713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004296476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038301345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07908212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040261247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033105156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9280163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967250464","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.222","title":"Liquid Atomic Structure and Viscosity of Al-Si Alloys with and without Sr","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reverse Monte Carlo; Eutectic system; Diffraction; Pair distribution function; Radial distribution function; Viscosity; Synchrotron; Distribution function; Thermodynamics; Monte Carlo method; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Neutron diffraction; Optics; Composite material; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0092156069652671,"score_gpt":0.2013701061978715,"score_spread":0.1921544992326044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967250464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989874,0.00006456923,0.00023296053,0.000023084836,0.0002026067,0.0001200306,0.00002622333,0.000050104984,0.00029303084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673015,0.00004916474,0.0031313135,0.000047386275,0.000011915776,0.0000028565505,0.0000010546667,0.000014441603,0.000011709399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992018,0.000008699993,0.00015100697,0.00020117605,0.00015707442,0.00028023944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.0000038799335,0.000046332007,0.00017382357,0.000027146352,0.0000916529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019904911,0.00012786315,0.00020976401,0.000059672242,0.00008010165,0.000060550356,0.00016453021,0.00003329092,0.00013561726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000639384,0.00009132027,0.0000087972085,0.00010339941,0.0003575321,0.0002514329,0.00010113307,0.000035279,0.0000018944697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003257272,0.0000049196037,0.0038550515,0.00003946169,0.000007820278,0.000001185476,0.0001928086,0.0000108108125,0.99504894,0.00069087825,0.00002548908,0.000090083435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023198484,0.00020607305,0.018613223,0.000035425463,0.000013836605,0.000037976995,0.00007174174,0.00045026446,0.979607,0.00023236431,0.00033313927,0.00016696454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010179651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004652213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015441912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001012996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022008197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37239325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967525175","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1601","title":"Size Effects and Structure-Sensitivity of Properties in Electrodeposited Nanomaterials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanomaterials; Grain size; Crystallite; Sensitivity (control systems); Porosity; Nickel; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.005387555066795377,"score_gpt":0.18144733598458385,"score_spread":0.17605978091778846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967525175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976985,0.00015733055,0.00004281195,0.000007592084,0.0018022938,0.00018006132,0.000012611762,0.000051658033,0.00004714972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.000010001108,0.00043700394,0.000015125063,0.000033408538,0.000006414812,8.5535504e-7,0.000010615687,0.000010570156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906844,0.00005766232,0.00019194932,0.00011655748,0.00015113848,0.00041423578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997417,0.000022982957,0.000034627694,0.00012296389,0.000018437628,0.00005932979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008061693,0.0001123594,0.00023660959,0.00007421696,0.000046488934,0.00004925622,0.00008496406,0.000045166158,0.000022033162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568398,0.00008536061,0.000009914754,0.0001845391,0.00009780989,0.00038022458,0.000073929456,0.000027553382,0.0000030412855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009269983,0.000009630409,0.00044079302,0.00017460223,0.0000023534149,8.931366e-7,0.00015592418,0.00000799341,0.99822056,0.0008386973,0.000004112116,0.00013518709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009956019,0.000029191799,0.0074212872,0.00003642053,0.000004006567,0.000018828296,0.000013727207,0.00038803075,0.9915635,0.00030724335,0.0000141423925,0.00010405781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003170495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076134306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006980494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023383187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011862646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34809047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967547747","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.553.130","title":"Estimation of the Heat Flux Through Furnace Side Walls Protected with Water Cooled Cooling Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Heat flux; Finite element method; Computation; Heat transfer; Water cooling; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Flux (metallurgy); Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008732184786182255,"score_gpt":0.23066820716761008,"score_spread":0.22193602238142782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967547747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859165,0.00002305351,0.01162213,0.000116255884,0.00041356907,0.0002958792,0.00000398439,0.00012427194,0.001484388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716437,0.0000010495132,0.0025924263,0.000060816506,0.000021163574,0.000010435209,0.000002065697,0.000014635019,0.00013306722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988677,0.000011890206,0.00024226392,0.00014721624,0.0003095997,0.00042134232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.000016535876,0.00003992384,0.00019468657,0.000075711476,0.00002866975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005488274,0.00011991475,0.00014873508,0.000051570292,0.00021895551,0.00011477741,0.0003158373,0.000039270806,0.000048327624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003346585,0.00006316059,0.000014684258,0.00030856067,0.00020921353,0.00040709248,0.00006199978,0.00004925708,0.000015797692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029423332,0.0000068244644,0.00006212819,0.00013748692,0.0000034124048,0.0000010477926,0.0007568886,0.030435907,0.96794635,0.00035378124,0.000012502401,0.00025422583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014274563,0.000032882854,0.0015002817,0.00013375939,0.000006868931,0.00001313084,0.00018115899,0.002925495,0.9943467,0.00006168519,0.0005464367,0.00010885551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049875867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000600126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02751041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004382227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034493813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2575614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967905337","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.738-739.481","title":"Mechanocyclic and Time Stability of the Loading-Unloading Diagram Parameters of Nanostructured Ti-Nb-Ta and Ti-Nb-Zr SMA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Modulus; Annealing (glass); Shape-memory alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.008973968168079391,"score_gpt":0.1980857804063782,"score_spread":0.18911181223829882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967905337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974897,0.00017582256,0.000014968097,0.00033605582,0.0010713495,0.00064151414,0.00013145639,0.000038599457,0.00010051572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829525,0.000012360589,0.0014673704,0.00010864334,0.000022004226,0.000020284093,0.000001918219,0.000016908643,0.000055276996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976086,0.00015534404,0.0005842173,0.0005799043,0.00044978136,0.00062216306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986266,0.000079287674,0.00039487547,0.00060479954,0.00016048306,0.00013395064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010505995,0.000269029,0.0005033522,0.0001042618,0.00039008228,0.00037418117,0.0007426219,0.00011580433,0.00076119846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030710959,0.0001658754,0.000051304298,0.0003210044,0.0022715114,0.00073422614,0.0006694626,0.00007259503,0.00002836753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003175801,0.000011483037,0.0017892214,0.00009436289,0.0000042241077,2.4829117e-7,0.0007313031,0.0000011750213,0.9964619,0.00029053856,0.000076764845,0.0005069947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021762283,0.00014255088,0.010375386,0.00005817523,0.000020732667,0.000023032408,0.00027980772,0.00004026254,0.9852696,0.003325852,0.000041606218,0.00020538304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007177371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025312873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011192338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004328407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009953248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8369478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968183049","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1727","title":"Effects of Alloy Chemistry and Solidification Rate on the Mechanical Properties of an Al-9Si-1Cu Alloy for Powertrain Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Intermetallic; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Cast iron; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Volume fraction; Tensile testing; Composite material","score_opus":0.00800853144135836,"score_gpt":0.20137478753665672,"score_spread":0.19336625609529837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968183049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774903,0.000087954366,0.0008052241,0.00032450774,0.00008171801,0.00078978547,0.00001988331,0.0000681032,0.00007382241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856645,0.000009905691,0.00092333223,0.000052768617,0.000028164843,0.0003627119,0.0000064248256,0.000019244455,0.00003098343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990835,0.000024200692,0.00027416012,0.00020928183,0.00016640306,0.0002424431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994469,0.000058175858,0.00007915788,0.00027973825,0.00010049576,0.000035529843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053319836,0.0001253437,0.00017284554,0.000029564038,0.00013181914,0.00006768107,0.00034896552,0.000043842923,0.000007677753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064934895,0.0000853158,0.000023512348,0.00011737126,0.00034442684,0.00017681379,0.00005545335,0.00003198024,0.000002071914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030089068,0.00003882556,0.0000013705677,0.00025264669,0.0000044367434,6.553253e-8,0.00006476367,0.00043438203,0.99700314,0.0020239803,0.00006272237,0.00008360181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013934256,0.000088159955,0.00010088794,0.000052305822,0.000009311618,0.0000017707603,0.00008067766,0.010530834,0.9881416,0.0004917605,0.00025989802,0.000103482285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020167128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002530179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010096452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002433088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028183345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34790772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968610583","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.491","title":"Structural Characterization of Wood-Polymer Composite Prepared by &lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Polymerization of Styrene","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Polystyrene; Styrene; Polymer; Polymerization; Composite number; Composite material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; In situ polymerization; Porosity; Radical polymerization; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.009540682420284649,"score_gpt":0.22168012844257565,"score_spread":0.212139446022291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968610583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971372,0.00013269648,0.00019282755,0.00004363876,0.0010351439,0.0004989011,0.00032145614,0.000080562575,0.00055759004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871683,0.000011956908,0.0008307514,0.000043682146,0.00003264424,0.000021832964,0.00016182162,0.00002726487,0.0001531864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669844,0.00012990963,0.0010615555,0.000597135,0.0007884792,0.00072451105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998203,0.00003379747,0.00084088807,0.00056892226,0.00021592664,0.00013746455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005931004,0.00031602368,0.0006006849,0.00040197428,0.00018653904,0.00012958341,0.0010486633,0.00012957206,0.00057394046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052600597,0.00028189694,0.00006426716,0.0009323181,0.0007911683,0.0015855011,0.0003725513,0.00005232315,0.000028940445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020468984,0.000040429844,0.00031992124,0.00005531958,0.000004855483,0.0000012045806,0.00068660756,0.00000764109,0.9961094,0.002414891,0.0000091016955,0.00014592698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004323562,0.00019300924,0.0089400625,0.000099216624,0.000015766245,0.000009206165,0.000018213947,0.00011818815,0.9897179,0.00013966927,0.000017698098,0.00029871982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010419423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014784457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008620141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008412633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013082525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968662587","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.793","title":"High-Voltage Modular Switch Based on SiC VJFETs - First Results for a Fast 4.5kV/1.2Ω Configuration","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Modular design; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Operating system; Engineering","score_opus":0.01288373242522488,"score_gpt":0.22085062475204992,"score_spread":0.20796689232682503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968662587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923113,0.000019176749,0.0022150022,0.00037028588,0.0023250936,0.0006758676,0.00024016247,0.0008633608,0.0009797509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987038,0.0000039465026,0.00085300347,0.00011555736,0.0000445131,0.00015155958,0.000025978708,0.000037306698,0.00006433416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809194,0.000011965848,0.00039662677,0.00048445,0.00034236943,0.00067265175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.00009426227,0.00008836624,0.00065037876,0.00009084977,0.00007576651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000701477,0.0002528795,0.00027357586,0.00028545968,0.00025995175,0.00026165904,0.0004922259,0.00014460005,0.00007934622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008230244,0.00023668815,0.00004622163,0.00043395234,0.0002400322,0.0004044568,0.00003226186,0.000077962126,0.00007021207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025746118,0.000012967104,0.000012595834,0.000035351724,0.0000031194354,0.0000021282729,0.000036792495,0.013275619,0.98058647,0.00476946,0.0010438258,0.00019594483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076567853,0.00014683467,0.00022329742,0.000047903995,0.0000060648213,0.0000026728724,0.00012925656,0.013560821,0.9814783,0.0012098881,0.0021491772,0.0002801315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029385368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001888991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006392501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019143602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064578846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9651863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968682470","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1967","title":"The Effect of Solidification Models on the Prediction Results of the Temperature Change of the Aluminum Cylinder Head Estimated by FDM Solidification Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cylinder head; Head (geology); Cylinder; Aluminium; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.018266886831911258,"score_gpt":0.24054028580790052,"score_spread":0.22227339897598924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968682470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971362,0.00012353502,0.00023014729,0.00065688713,0.000682858,0.00079521723,0.00025354655,0.000036949004,0.00008468901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.000025628904,0.000025460891,0.000021664318,0.000034795994,0.000042143212,0.000015363374,0.000015654563,0.000032490923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981646,0.0001430272,0.00057426794,0.00022750597,0.0005651396,0.00032543938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984072,0.0001525201,0.00034981722,0.0008935403,0.00017147524,0.000025478286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024535467,0.00017418902,0.00023827095,0.00009170949,0.00043383238,0.000072743125,0.00089455664,0.00010577447,0.000004120725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022002107,0.000070238784,0.00009587805,0.0011420816,0.00077018153,0.00021291176,0.000101756996,0.000114291994,0.0000011155814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010329795,0.000007860067,0.00035225519,0.000029743192,0.000038813236,1.6125899e-8,0.00085914426,0.010849671,0.98719746,0.00014880557,0.00020028387,0.00021265475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015254665,0.00006760047,0.017335914,0.000058939248,0.00008346439,9.563871e-7,0.00015637944,0.016248846,0.965709,0.00008513183,0.00003430091,0.000066927394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001505187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071536764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021488462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008533349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030053363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33367318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968686952","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.165","title":"Estimating the Production Capabilities of Casthouse Equipment Configuration Options","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Context (archaeology); Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Limit (mathematics); Process engineering; Smelting; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013024717796073717,"score_gpt":0.2405142853777297,"score_spread":0.22748956758165598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968686952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97773504,0.000027142383,0.020141555,0.00041657843,0.000713205,0.00015296978,0.0000042979677,0.00007070819,0.00073847186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793875,0.0000048932725,0.0019506814,0.000016581762,0.000044908964,0.000008622835,0.0000016218039,0.0000040561836,0.000029865725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937636,0.000010349421,0.0001876093,0.00009886657,0.00016216373,0.00016466789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.000010597199,0.000041167576,0.00014980271,0.000054066793,0.000021325272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046654828,0.000062180545,0.00008509002,0.000033376964,0.00015039761,0.00007438222,0.00014553795,0.000015573274,0.00006410047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008761967,0.000039952665,0.000013520581,0.00015984722,0.00015425579,0.0002485061,0.000013540272,0.000024349876,0.000006696914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018411163,0.000007913689,6.400535e-7,0.000022783346,0.0000011024729,9.526369e-8,0.00020599818,0.14011611,0.84700596,0.011761371,0.0000090198355,0.000867195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049584327,0.00007226866,0.0004553212,0.000039627506,0.000007783973,0.000011380551,0.00036099507,0.3358454,0.65243804,0.010536466,0.00006657375,0.00011652235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000092342625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024842952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19572932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031585863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16292225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969290153","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.197","title":"Orientation Maps Derived from TEM Diffraction Patterns Collected with an External CCD Camera","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Délégation Générale pour l'Armement; McMaster University","keywords":"Orientation (vector space); Diffraction; Optics; Resolution (logic); Image resolution; Microscope; Computer science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.019751111327686317,"score_gpt":0.2608796024933709,"score_spread":0.24112849116568458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969290153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82406086,0.0000039655306,0.17419378,0.0005104453,0.0004070901,0.0002199206,0.000016292102,0.00027606392,0.00031158002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94828165,0.0000047268177,0.051198974,0.0002965981,0.00011325683,0.000044013577,0.000012621398,0.000008817919,0.000039357372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979285,0.000067975045,0.00028753706,0.0005759926,0.0006667654,0.00047320427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989891,0.000020033034,0.00015670809,0.000460938,0.00021858011,0.00015463974],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039196498,0.00017587063,0.00017587331,0.00015998195,0.00033746712,0.0011064982,0.0009939545,0.00004940089,0.00024875082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033536264,0.00013452124,0.00001906404,0.00041477344,0.00016875533,0.003510519,0.00015945497,0.00007288456,0.00005703676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045897108,0.000080675185,0.002231574,0.0000022229174,0.0000024187068,0.0000021003982,0.00028846186,0.000003851649,0.9901755,0.0016361432,0.000047635003,0.0054835575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002820471,0.0006076112,0.041182265,0.00007149258,0.0000050822955,0.000006563239,0.00012767629,0.0019591493,0.95434976,0.0010790018,0.00010689324,0.00022247013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004204751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025704395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12422078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017289745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011340145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969336994","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1107","title":"The Influence of Processing Parameters on Microstructure of Al 5754 Friction Stir Spot Welds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Misorientation; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Spot welding; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Welding; Dwell time; Diffraction; Composite material; Optics; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.004214540440022625,"score_gpt":0.22736233815657375,"score_spread":0.22314779771655113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969336994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606484,0.000024526826,0.003418513,0.00007854854,0.00013476949,0.00009804428,0.000015582775,0.000100416015,0.00006477037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922516,0.000011925109,0.007681631,0.000018397686,0.000010218397,0.00000763895,0.0000015270056,0.000010656354,0.0000064077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902475,0.000009709454,0.00029662653,0.00015238194,0.00025321954,0.00026333198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995083,0.000024188297,0.00013577497,0.00023744244,0.000074660216,0.000019612491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031172571,0.00010367561,0.0001536076,0.00010873752,0.00016746306,0.000064116946,0.00033898567,0.000040302864,0.000004138531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043357428,0.000074690026,0.000028602197,0.00047655325,0.00033776625,0.00023610734,0.000047171063,0.000049995753,0.0000011232829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006655685,0.0000029895798,0.00016224392,0.000017012291,0.0000014069583,1.964509e-7,0.000016863034,0.19890662,0.8000194,0.00026413056,0.00005707804,0.00054544857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039749753,0.000036783757,0.0066042133,0.00005599351,0.000006275982,0.0000020561683,0.00003293448,0.0025845831,0.9879957,0.002381972,0.0001779149,0.00008184165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008564062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008064879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19632204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005808211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018820043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30457708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969359264","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.455","title":"Activation Distance Determination of Rate Controlling Obstacles in the Age Hardening of a Quasi-Binary Al-Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ageing; Alloy; Materials science; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Precipitation hardening; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008324319295138563,"score_gpt":0.20917292605637466,"score_spread":0.20084860676123611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969359264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929366,0.00009098505,0.0058278604,0.00014627879,0.00047868208,0.00036100988,0.000019477207,0.000059983435,0.00007911453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986592,0.000023585442,0.0011254767,0.00007267404,0.000038898583,0.000036697373,0.00000791754,0.000027010698,0.000008573247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817425,0.0001356179,0.00057235203,0.00027880652,0.00039987275,0.0004391253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991477,0.00013520918,0.00024228478,0.0003315236,0.00011268671,0.000030604017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017715584,0.0002089434,0.00036750681,0.00018473723,0.00015104793,0.00015626886,0.00056628045,0.00007198784,0.000009819755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003202564,0.00016034735,0.000044784796,0.00035154336,0.00041247084,0.00067256566,0.000087460256,0.000080701546,0.0000037932336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005746039,0.00001573146,0.00013729841,0.00010267437,0.0000037453665,0.00000166836,0.0015554577,0.0021074496,0.99435925,0.0003601565,0.000023323504,0.001275771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035911612,0.00009164488,0.0069389925,0.00019182495,0.0000086696655,0.0000035943062,0.0002480455,0.021468028,0.96983284,0.00035641761,0.00031760495,0.00018322203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025761128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007089806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024526425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001001105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038015492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65387756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969460757","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.738-739.160","title":"Implementation of Likhachev’s Model into a Finite Element Program","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Process (computing); Displacement (psychology); Actuator; Controller (irrigation); Iterative and incremental development; Adaptation (eye); Simple (philosophy); Stress (linguistics); Element (criminal law); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Software engineering","score_opus":0.017672585108075987,"score_gpt":0.3135581251535428,"score_spread":0.2958855400454668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969460757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908006,0.000008069812,0.0061030285,0.0007629086,0.00041587182,0.0013081707,0.00005675414,0.00014816197,0.00039638722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96629256,0.0000028725276,0.032786664,0.00017199611,0.0000241698,0.00065060036,0.000016125843,0.000013784146,0.000041198513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976123,0.00004694269,0.0006752919,0.00036056907,0.0006614265,0.00064348406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989393,0.000026142341,0.0002397544,0.00038990343,0.0002726275,0.00013226763],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011279925,0.00017225665,0.00022870488,0.0002087312,0.00033826852,0.00037901514,0.0006973619,0.00004135048,0.004302466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045385295,0.00014719457,0.000041984924,0.0004295146,0.00047501858,0.0018569683,0.00017633883,0.00003656884,0.0005897333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052939868,0.000071224466,0.00018905813,0.000038036433,0.0000019304844,1.7208792e-7,0.0010856893,0.0007241817,0.9927311,0.0016066373,0.00023818073,0.0033085272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030000345,0.00017923099,0.0010107083,0.000016893495,0.000009751688,0.0000018318451,0.0015312274,0.007112546,0.98612607,0.0034278154,0.00011471952,0.0001692014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006616381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000942459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026683636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010022391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028106576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969785291","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.745","title":"Porosity Dependence of the Velocity of Surface and Bulk Acoustic Waves in Porous Silicon Carbide Films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Porosity; Porous medium; Acoustic wave; Composite material; Porous silicon; Scattering; Brillouin zone; Brillouin scattering; Optics; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.009046711490675118,"score_gpt":0.24118785883801142,"score_spread":0.2321411473473363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969785291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998366,0.000087073706,0.000013519617,0.00006113679,0.00096343644,0.00031908767,0.00009343972,0.000015617265,0.0000807167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944013,0.00001025335,0.00043457115,0.000062918945,0.0000130754715,0.0000018433566,7.21137e-7,0.0000078302155,0.000028642242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977507,0.00006319905,0.0005854751,0.000432332,0.00059043465,0.0005778321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879336,0.0001281543,0.00036950447,0.00048261715,0.0001347489,0.00009159858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023426898,0.00017052567,0.00035712915,0.00008135088,0.00018549486,0.00006972794,0.00085578614,0.00008933614,0.00014918184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040342784,0.000120460965,0.00003107528,0.0005593289,0.001550169,0.00030370086,0.00046030877,0.000072797404,0.0000024314108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005616084,0.000024637658,0.02254524,0.000055880366,6.7454533e-7,0.000003305476,0.0003568797,0.0001294695,0.9765601,0.00019290744,0.00001099594,0.00006373669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016032717,0.000048245292,0.20565063,0.00005861403,0.0000047341823,0.000024791825,0.0002785954,0.00006221688,0.79337895,0.00022208756,0.000002463852,0.00010832669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003987137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010094395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18318114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000428924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020284313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6027385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970050154","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.683.233","title":"Grain Refinement in Commercial Purity Titanium Sheets by Constrained Groove Pressing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Titanium; Groove (engineering); Severe plastic deformation; Pressing; Metallurgy; Grain size; Shear (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.02456143307195207,"score_gpt":0.24111474845822076,"score_spread":0.21655331538626868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970050154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99211955,0.00006324587,0.00023783528,0.00035099403,0.0019776549,0.0003609315,0.00013678928,0.000082668754,0.0046703354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968585,0.000005491128,0.0023705692,0.0005297365,0.000053849122,0.000028196626,0.000007898744,0.000014849951,0.00013093166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974692,0.00011300132,0.0005317124,0.00057581597,0.00043033628,0.0008799256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992169,0.000015066984,0.00016106336,0.0003778005,0.000073565425,0.00015558429],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016279253,0.00022581189,0.00033665326,0.00010762744,0.00034880714,0.00029103024,0.00078564254,0.00009758765,0.0054488205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014299015,0.0001752406,0.000033770102,0.00024235727,0.0008796062,0.0006415298,0.00040730304,0.000091233574,0.00014137657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008024478,0.00006600948,0.00007389083,0.000019332707,9.4400644e-7,0.000005859667,0.0005154193,2.2606329e-7,0.99413687,0.002864763,0.001617241,0.0006192288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003781294,0.00013370551,0.0009238788,0.000048539096,0.0000051063103,0.000011218565,0.0002451806,0.000007878684,0.9939716,0.0029086694,0.0011219215,0.0002441857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082705286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012569425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005307444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010043447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014113622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99546033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970423262","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1653","title":"Recovery of Tensile Properties of AA5182 after Cold Rolling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Necking; Ultimate tensile strength; Substructure; Plasticity; Elongation; Annealing (glass); Isothermal process; Composite material; Formability; Work hardening; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0074251825738860305,"score_gpt":0.1731441225477703,"score_spread":0.1657189399738843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970423262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736905,0.0001236624,0.00016746394,0.000009574388,0.0012270146,0.00011577642,0.00001975077,0.00005361224,0.00091408746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990989,0.000008790298,0.0006732822,0.000008485179,0.000050099112,0.000014670908,0.000001199732,0.000012547277,0.00013203644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990472,0.000008585062,0.0003524027,0.00011966576,0.00019055711,0.00028159548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996754,0.0000051843967,0.00006458871,0.00016869749,0.00006139049,0.000024752264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039509195,0.00009713731,0.00022608772,0.000111465146,0.00004850163,0.00004367346,0.00016990167,0.000040252457,0.00014788653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002073949,0.00007802146,0.000030067255,0.00016587773,0.00019156613,0.0003713568,0.000059161495,0.000018844508,0.000017013183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002858655,0.0000084515805,0.000051376413,0.00013668776,0.000002706744,8.2086285e-7,0.000031786538,0.0020662586,0.9970185,0.00057252555,0.00003331719,0.000048972648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076726574,0.00003054931,0.00029774653,0.00010231979,0.0000056850545,0.0000023079147,0.00003145429,0.00022169444,0.9983721,0.0002620972,0.0005017379,0.000095584764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112862836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009502198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001844564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019385703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027894743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3181623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970579516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.55","title":"4H-SiC Homoepitaxial Growth on Substrates with Different Off-Cut Directions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Substrate (aquarium); Doping; Epitaxy; Etching (microfabrication); Growth rate; Basal plane; Atomic force microscopy; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Morphology (biology); Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01842291285463119,"score_gpt":0.20402511648537405,"score_spread":0.18560220363074287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970579516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935057,0.000048658145,0.000010508694,0.00005689064,0.0014238154,0.00018393132,0.000029874649,0.0012052996,0.0035353217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996811,0.000039308452,0.000092967384,0.000022403978,0.0000426643,0.000060284947,0.0000023121013,0.000029852683,0.00002911124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865794,0.000011436083,0.00019588844,0.0003201073,0.0002532566,0.00056134973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.000020862542,0.000041738887,0.0003847045,0.00005184083,0.00007660396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013477952,0.0002231423,0.0002161354,0.00025997008,0.00017556977,0.0001369635,0.00051831437,0.000075382275,0.00021863895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003991496,0.00016387465,0.000027821286,0.00039750047,0.0005581782,0.0003617018,0.00007359308,0.00009690298,0.0000816446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012082454,0.000025877358,0.0019306205,0.000011734492,0.000008332166,0.0000045726483,0.00015129114,0.000011300954,0.9931246,0.0042138845,0.0001370941,0.00036858156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012678542,0.00017899617,0.018513588,0.00002912227,0.000007719393,0.000014879957,0.00032706128,0.00004471166,0.9795029,0.00098651,0.00004039314,0.00022732482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007094313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077932375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016582968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104350096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025451765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6682614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970976952","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.866","title":"Spatially Inhomogeneous Recrystallization in Ferritic Stainless Steels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Hot working","score_opus":0.011581677739938902,"score_gpt":0.22571510978351125,"score_spread":0.21413343204357235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970976952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278796,0.00005790392,0.0016656277,0.000020005955,0.0028325778,0.00019732521,0.000011636507,0.00013768939,0.002289269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991156,0.000019117657,0.00057316665,0.000034744513,0.00013956148,0.000025927817,0.00001066921,0.000021690525,0.000059506943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986068,0.000027828934,0.00029665953,0.00014483533,0.00022686805,0.0006970172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963486,0.000010632359,0.0000330695,0.00018035083,0.000029612384,0.000111446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090254046,0.00013242381,0.00017593447,0.00018628054,0.00011004472,0.00014167394,0.00023553238,0.000059864455,0.00038802627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056821966,0.00012715092,0.000014695195,0.00030826058,0.0000910699,0.0008935016,0.000080956066,0.00003611074,0.00008057618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006953603,0.000015400137,0.00030672803,0.00005888958,0.0000016859705,0.000003273736,0.00027870148,0.0027949305,0.9915548,0.004084503,0.00001194604,0.00088221405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015814274,0.000022747183,0.0014007246,0.00004920825,0.0000038246385,0.000021251635,0.000114617476,0.0006428461,0.9940056,0.0005670892,0.0027804277,0.00023351259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049655497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044826356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063276505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120138546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038189726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5185064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970977449","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.729.68","title":"Infiltration Characteristics and Compressive Behaviour of Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Nemzeti Kutatási és Technológiai Hivatal; Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Syntactic foam; Infiltration (HVAC); Materials science; Glass microsphere; Composite material; Compressive strength; Microsphere; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006303309927955398,"score_gpt":0.22797137128637865,"score_spread":0.22166806135842326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970977449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982793,0.00012705612,0.0003578787,0.0000073419055,0.0008620855,0.00008121914,0.000036466674,0.00003006278,0.00021862761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955416,0.000008578597,0.00034616148,0.00000474948,0.000052101386,0.0000038097744,0.000009916576,0.000007501093,0.000013053495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993922,0.000009657287,0.00015794388,0.00007565266,0.00013476182,0.00022977253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.000009134745,0.00004699588,0.00010841649,0.000023519679,0.000059718084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000133491,0.00008083048,0.00013459164,0.00006262626,0.00007200217,0.00006901592,0.00010487322,0.0000275489,0.00012324844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009069142,0.0000712074,0.00001386227,0.00008377878,0.00011360635,0.00036962237,0.00004976009,0.000027767808,0.000008238011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035146566,0.000006072526,0.0071255635,0.00002668253,0.00000326587,2.907472e-7,0.00014076673,0.000013078271,0.9916788,0.0008210501,0.0000073377482,0.00017360711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053223386,0.00001836734,0.0865052,0.00000932121,0.000017018967,0.00002020674,0.000064114785,0.00021987513,0.9129185,0.000038527458,0.00005401801,0.00008159394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017085646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4692504e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07937964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014196254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008294793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29037535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971362726","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.595","title":"Development of Aluminium Alloys for High Temperature Applications in Diesel Engines","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Dilatometer; Materials science; Diesel fuel; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Casting; Diesel engine; Automotive engineering; Thermal expansion","score_opus":0.007218726966277208,"score_gpt":0.21631160499421107,"score_spread":0.20909287802793386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971362726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980759,0.00007666339,0.000779537,0.00009631141,0.00033532843,0.00046865942,0.000032805685,0.00008821191,0.00004657519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684681,0.000004942055,0.03128921,0.000027981327,0.000036200796,0.00011318514,0.000015938833,0.0000128278825,0.000031593743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989736,0.0000038497724,0.0003225232,0.00019230542,0.00014683555,0.0003609078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.000010924366,0.000036855028,0.0001840593,0.00006741369,0.00003833919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025758377,0.00013989727,0.0001990955,0.00014262785,0.0001160194,0.00006341494,0.00035337382,0.000058139707,0.000014800168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021300111,0.00011455369,0.000015182287,0.00028229674,0.000120354736,0.00021196848,0.000039526614,0.000035632787,0.0000038087571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057537,0.00000987653,0.00003147269,0.00004195542,0.0000022872216,9.0846214e-8,0.0005167104,0.0002509925,0.9974031,0.0012054421,0.00006195477,0.00047040218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001307884,0.00002051059,0.0032273831,0.000022982691,0.0000022563927,0.000001151679,0.00023244222,0.000048989903,0.99423367,0.00044543445,0.0014908529,0.00014354238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037614388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014977597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03050967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072396695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007210623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46713638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971425787","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.527","title":"Grain Refinement of Magnesium Alloy AZ91D Cast in Permanent Mold Using Mechanical Vibrations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium alloy; Mold; Metallurgy; Alloy; Magnesium; Vibration; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.014427533556816667,"score_gpt":0.2258475052282862,"score_spread":0.21141997167146953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971425787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978017,0.000051112693,0.0005073969,0.00007247291,0.0009020768,0.00020244863,0.000022544176,0.000048118814,0.0003921151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932584,0.000003672409,0.006622688,0.000032114385,0.000015509402,0.000013142486,0.000002534444,0.000019045368,0.00003285024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868727,0.000033187534,0.00038058884,0.00021352762,0.00025431864,0.00043108503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.000006288495,0.000045494144,0.00023835835,0.000042511223,0.00005654091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051074295,0.00014411456,0.00019706445,0.00016366977,0.00009233265,0.00007646301,0.0002455698,0.000050167677,0.00030341835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050128772,0.00012840009,0.000022743166,0.00031373865,0.00018025105,0.0002668979,0.00008097504,0.00005021974,0.0000106018915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003641538,0.00001166056,0.00006763831,0.00003911768,0.000001566281,0.0000027645408,0.00020794812,0.0039826115,0.99153066,0.0041064257,0.000024032872,0.000021917373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015271561,0.000032536896,0.00023471739,0.000021896443,0.0000051035227,0.000027421329,0.0002563309,0.0026100234,0.9958675,0.00043317827,0.00020825403,0.00015035797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104396706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007419663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061152913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014167785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007539067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52360034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971464931","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.238","title":"Distribution of the Quality Index in AlSiMg Castings Produced by Different Processes: Reality vs Prediction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Trois-Rivieres","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Casting; Solidus; Metallurgy; Foundry; Dendrite (mathematics); Elongation; Aluminium; Mold; Alloy; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02116060095560232,"score_gpt":0.2302282180808302,"score_spread":0.20906761712522787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971464931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982938,0.000024436407,0.00025091096,0.00006428558,0.0006146249,0.0003378681,0.00028587243,0.000079819,0.000048377406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998897,0.000004765733,0.000013667307,0.000008569763,0.000017006041,0.000032730517,0.000013961558,0.000009809816,0.0000098217915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986784,0.00004725986,0.00041989295,0.00023913982,0.0002913698,0.0003239802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944425,0.000008897814,0.00011571036,0.00029183144,0.00010499553,0.0000343009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070410303,0.00013156232,0.00018761499,0.000033166445,0.000104295614,0.000045824563,0.0003930407,0.000056849905,0.00002322284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029780643,0.00008525288,0.000015987991,0.0003670234,0.00038254604,0.00033209994,0.00013473758,0.00006747852,0.0000013599047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031426203,0.000021688302,0.0309107,0.00020704066,0.0000021071633,7.4296686e-8,0.0008444799,0.000060961404,0.96769613,0.00003954614,0.0001174321,0.00006842748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008671716,0.000019697572,0.23464291,0.000048292128,0.0000026041278,0.0000014596249,0.000106491636,0.00012564615,0.7646994,0.00016098005,0.000031903153,0.00007387543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006621224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001254503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2037322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015799006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005951366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34765115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971515906","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.559","title":"Recrystallization in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy during Hot Deformation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Recrystallization (geology); Strain rate; Metallurgy; Grain size; Flow stress; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Magnesium alloy; Hot working; Grain boundary; Alloy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0103284326919912,"score_gpt":0.22832961252334724,"score_spread":0.21800117983135603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971515906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995487,0.000025251551,0.00020311782,0.0017296833,0.00042901523,0.00046599918,0.000022085465,0.00014687728,0.0014909805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965188,0.000012650262,0.0023682404,0.0002157027,0.00014062761,0.00015384261,0.0000138574,0.000017933526,0.0005583765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997699,0.00005233399,0.0005692641,0.00047993142,0.0004833643,0.00071610586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915075,0.000010660082,0.00018311849,0.00042399808,0.000116906514,0.00011454838],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011142996,0.00018372186,0.00019803019,0.00023909798,0.0005048508,0.0005003076,0.0006495237,0.000068775305,0.0020867495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006988324,0.00015779753,0.000025586032,0.00060866174,0.00027699288,0.0018961878,0.00024587428,0.0000500638,0.0006998451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033171964,0.0000488192,0.0002031524,0.0000402629,1.908627e-7,7.3747964e-7,0.00027524316,0.0006553637,0.9962635,0.0021459428,0.00005261894,0.0002809661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030381154,0.000038816554,0.0073462566,0.000019425572,0.0000035145558,0.000015182324,0.00030676633,0.0007057198,0.98882663,0.00020298973,0.0019927644,0.00023811052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020745055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019352588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074368883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002233381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011421398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971701307","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2509","title":"Models and Equations for Atomic Transport Coefficients of Liquid Metals: Viscosity and Self-Diffusivity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Viscosity; Materials science; Liquid metal; Metal; Aluminium; Self-diffusion; Magnesium; Physics; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012625502611432917,"score_gpt":0.22593540327390826,"score_spread":0.21330990066247535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971701307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92786527,0.00012493506,0.07133318,0.000019737387,0.0002576041,0.00020476873,0.00006531864,0.00005516051,0.00007406042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986088,0.00003362717,0.0013063108,0.000012154692,0.000013948472,0.0000043619834,0.0000030309498,0.000008186378,0.000009574947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992499,0.0000051968736,0.0002074269,0.00015092382,0.00012381865,0.00026275864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.000022517304,0.00003389998,0.00009148,0.00003514178,0.000066743036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065888703,0.00009551335,0.00018449353,0.000057684843,0.00015572376,0.000029552422,0.00011683402,0.000033454624,0.000006375699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010457607,0.00007359528,0.000022035338,0.00007530718,0.00019724005,0.00027725083,0.000031073007,0.000020452035,3.1785666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040210598,0.000014633355,0.000017502442,0.00007506486,0.000009239725,2.144527e-7,0.00025113448,0.0020215062,0.9936237,0.0033452117,0.0000014888676,0.0006000912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005634136,0.00020060984,0.0032442436,0.000032980766,0.000045363395,0.0000062831377,0.00022810584,0.19507736,0.79744965,0.0027749424,0.00009663713,0.00028040732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027390075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013279937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19617406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016035478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013379029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30011284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971701843","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.971","title":"On Carbide Particle Reinforced Al Composites Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration Technique","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"Kookmin University","keywords":"Materials science; Reinforcement; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Boron carbide; Carbide; Alloy; Infiltration (HVAC); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.005953888540918324,"score_gpt":0.2070510095255159,"score_spread":0.20109712098459756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971701843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946517,0.000050849692,0.0027554175,0.00041436614,0.00021254618,0.00039570627,0.000021392494,0.00057180075,0.0009262543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831104,0.000005932972,0.001048517,0.0002828241,0.000029874409,0.00010451342,0.000014755091,0.000025650981,0.00017690654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986342,0.000023010354,0.00029437235,0.0002360393,0.00032945207,0.00048293124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.000025534122,0.00004726801,0.00029866773,0.00005554843,0.00009022102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030420447,0.00017216316,0.000170343,0.000076285025,0.00019372015,0.0002659487,0.00040768326,0.000054382082,0.000088843066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028391822,0.00015383681,0.000020359561,0.00027513332,0.0002087752,0.00065816636,0.00007539389,0.00007140609,0.0001356201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017546354,0.00001018511,0.000043725475,0.000009695298,0.000004379246,5.6526756e-7,0.00010323667,0.02693236,0.9684502,0.0009556558,0.0033218076,0.00015063735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012238765,0.000081721824,0.000112374386,0.000024885936,0.0000043097616,0.000006274652,0.000015919053,0.044107333,0.9536141,0.000022021635,0.0016888807,0.00019978007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042219228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004225475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017174972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011838436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023688044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6273283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971807908","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1579","title":"The Effect of Texture on Friction of AlSl304 Stainless Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scratch; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Friction coefficient; Crystallite; Coefficient of friction; Wear resistance; Acoustic emission; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.004211707458886923,"score_gpt":0.20633511317374756,"score_spread":0.20212340571486065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971807908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651986,0.000060174232,0.0002156027,0.00007144365,0.0017525121,0.00014380815,0.000017998977,0.00003658942,0.0011820233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970275,0.000016404656,0.00007463776,0.000009879768,0.00004161826,0.0000075012167,8.323365e-7,0.000007017289,0.00013932989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992196,0.000026467877,0.00018790067,0.00009224014,0.00026215013,0.00021165736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996585,0.000031062493,0.00005402062,0.00020183221,0.000026452934,0.000028123355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009600639,0.000080282356,0.00014211457,0.000047998736,0.0001038835,0.000033137876,0.0002621347,0.00003352895,0.000038487407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051483148,0.00004629555,0.000025768999,0.00018477645,0.00008135411,0.00011857647,0.000042741438,0.00003584828,0.00001958732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001744658,0.0000043744312,0.0000124163225,0.000041601474,0.000003225775,1.16104786e-7,0.000047935802,0.00094023225,0.986741,0.0077901175,0.00023035675,0.0041711954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009587619,0.00018105289,0.00014192869,0.00002351735,0.0000041493863,9.776594e-7,0.000038330945,0.0026208195,0.99367404,0.00026691356,0.002903808,0.00004855922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048687916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034919956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007523204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025578029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009622334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18878777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971820706","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.1109","title":"Designing a Composite Material for Use in Brake Applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brake; Cast iron; Composite number; Automotive industry; Automotive engineering; Brake pad; Brake shoe; Rotor (electric); Aluminium; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01550269471630742,"score_gpt":0.23170598639776283,"score_spread":0.2162032916814554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971820706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7812489,0.000016864607,0.21671371,0.00012850556,0.0006342965,0.0005837168,0.000116497344,0.00023289044,0.00032458387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818622,0.0000027570732,0.017604578,0.00005021815,0.00014607413,0.0002437241,0.0000130195685,0.000014444535,0.000063004474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990959,0.0000106064435,0.00027175932,0.00018146106,0.00011660663,0.00032364376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969465,0.000015894764,0.000034014956,0.00016543278,0.00003381308,0.000056228117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037788207,0.000091712456,0.00015416683,0.00020625329,0.00015390206,0.00033426602,0.00017810451,0.000037684116,0.0000960265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007016777,0.000088785746,0.000027217615,0.00037657685,0.000059183512,0.00051094353,0.000025424528,0.000021232276,0.000046942714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048637453,0.000009870619,0.00024304778,0.000015746313,0.0000031590332,1.5435737e-7,0.0000534251,0.0060097417,0.9912213,0.00072686916,0.00025256418,0.0014592537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030489205,0.000014965276,0.0013566724,0.000022316313,0.000009899497,0.0000065527324,0.00010547813,0.030179137,0.93665856,0.000099675664,0.03100797,0.00023388135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054947544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009422623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20061325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008843541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014595561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36205775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972254066","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.750.306","title":"Glass-Forming Ability and Mechanical Properties of Zr-Ni-Al Bulk Metallic Glasses with High Zr Content","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous metal; Alloy; Supercooling; Plasticity; Composite material; Thermal stability; Metal; Modulus; Metallurgy; Glass transition; Compressive strength; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.021331693402234096,"score_gpt":0.19850374959056694,"score_spread":0.17717205618833284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972254066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981951,0.00007159092,0.00027091283,0.00035031326,0.0004390277,0.000436102,0.000014075904,0.00014821014,0.000074644544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688685,0.000025951073,0.002849185,0.00006984704,0.000025699315,0.000070644695,0.0000015787144,0.00002214766,0.00004812182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827456,0.000022170834,0.00041031043,0.0003269606,0.00042002686,0.00054599525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999307,0.000018974271,0.00008564383,0.00030943996,0.00013560518,0.00014334705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055946765,0.00021752137,0.00041511026,0.00007742579,0.00013846174,0.0002594963,0.00031968227,0.000050101367,0.00026699546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066750705,0.00013810788,0.000031669882,0.00019148624,0.00047435265,0.00071533344,0.00016172045,0.00006223111,0.000024344896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011459613,0.000023207209,0.00011311158,0.00010887899,0.000016209775,8.8779177e-7,0.00004520215,0.00005704403,0.9965091,0.0028570895,0.000037406455,0.00022042898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027202338,0.00017683304,0.0020932835,0.00008662073,0.000016376334,0.00001997353,0.0002555573,0.0017441273,0.9942146,0.00040716177,0.0004940612,0.0002194148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081614015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053521824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002578272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046680325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051919695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5631876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972489155","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3261","title":"Enlarging the Temperature Range for Maximum Wear Resistance of TiNi Alloy Using a NTE Phase","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Pseudoelasticity; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal expansion; Phase (matter); Shape-memory alloy; Diffusionless transformation; Composite number; Metallurgy; Martensite; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02409044453326536,"score_gpt":0.311849339664206,"score_spread":0.28775889513094066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972489155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98695284,0.00006831897,0.0090885,0.0008168676,0.0015185606,0.00089070696,0.00031165627,0.000079315025,0.0002732427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98879623,0.0000038114551,0.010556354,0.00029140897,0.00013810206,0.00003813466,0.0000065134973,0.000025170459,0.00014429109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997254,0.00008341603,0.00063001,0.00043544488,0.00065391406,0.0009432061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853784,0.00021021272,0.0003111873,0.00055497576,0.00026963305,0.00011613217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076353764,0.0002180791,0.00032066333,0.00019185682,0.0010491888,0.00034378853,0.0010522507,0.00008254392,0.0003107738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036103572,0.00015567106,0.00008280183,0.0006635515,0.000894187,0.00096216955,0.00011820289,0.00007723725,0.000030763236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022429696,0.00005164386,0.00002049824,0.00006730085,0.0000029121404,0.000002449048,0.00091281376,0.000040491814,0.9967368,0.001721461,0.00015164429,0.000067689805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008958868,0.00007120529,0.00010353341,0.00009909982,0.0000220742,0.00001710753,0.0012383438,0.00014309643,0.9940641,0.00066330907,0.0024857668,0.00019648953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026253658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007120796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007274341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009437363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023243522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8069618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972562263","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.580-582.275","title":"Finite Element Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of Electrode Pitting in Resistance Spot Welding of an Aluminum Alloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Spot welding; Welding; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Alloy; Finite element method; Atmospheric pressure; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009473270693693447,"score_gpt":0.23272805428649057,"score_spread":0.22325478359279713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972562263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364978,0.0000121298235,0.06316467,0.0000240232,0.000051942276,0.0001262508,0.000020757818,0.000037416645,0.00006501309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829252,0.000033855467,0.016998075,0.0000071040495,0.0000048052284,0.000011038746,0.0000044398894,0.000008993276,0.000006528945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984937,0.000035136767,0.00063775963,0.00016168166,0.00037925655,0.00029251268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991566,0.000029514664,0.00030951505,0.0003969045,0.00008364093,0.00002384186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010254276,0.00010208656,0.00034927216,0.00052822626,0.00008483956,0.000010286611,0.00047790774,0.000035561,0.00002229556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000927202,0.00008674529,0.000075120515,0.0020950425,0.0001274404,0.00042926442,0.0000899759,0.000043388307,1.812896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006280713,0.000010702112,0.00026967665,0.00003069661,0.000017571521,3.4979848e-7,0.00028197924,0.16277483,0.8353293,0.0012451855,0.0000026410562,0.000030789335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057123005,0.00002261757,0.00084506307,0.000046147252,0.000049015613,5.1214005e-7,0.00012622101,0.108798064,0.8889354,0.0010410137,0.0000061331443,0.000072708965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068624904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020328036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05397677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010644988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023488157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35373703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972616333","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1964","title":"Thermal Stability and Nanocrystallization of Amorphous Ti-Ni Alloys Prepared by Cold Rolling and Post-Deformation Annealing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Substructure; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Amorphous solid; Work hardening; Alloy; Amorphous metal; Diffusionless transformation; Thermal stability; Composite material; Thermomechanical processing; Martensite; Microstructure; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006514001970510064,"score_gpt":0.20091498876098277,"score_spread":0.1944009867904727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972616333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551994,0.0001243492,0.0034982832,0.000021825288,0.0002825692,0.00026084055,0.00006203449,0.00009031804,0.00013985424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906343,0.000043479842,0.0008049846,0.000024818059,0.000019089195,0.000004890721,0.000015619662,0.000015555228,0.000008129752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987863,0.000016854116,0.00039551043,0.00017759581,0.00025370347,0.0003700618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.00002509813,0.00010221275,0.00015242874,0.00009022267,0.00009379731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013729961,0.00013122811,0.00019523906,0.000081586346,0.00015253256,0.00013681315,0.00012481339,0.00005592377,0.000050368242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004573662,0.00011675031,0.000014563803,0.00018190264,0.00018301305,0.0005545096,0.00006944609,0.00003255405,0.0000012063163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014719523,0.0000093071885,0.0009766966,0.00008886673,0.0000040477544,3.3676025e-7,0.0004315804,0.0008371902,0.9972422,0.00015931227,0.000014197399,0.00022150892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002025089,0.00006958295,0.0032749386,0.000026042657,0.000007813495,0.0000056914405,0.000497856,0.007219936,0.9883716,0.000029162387,0.0001541521,0.0001406791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001323919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029573834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004374152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022438371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47609392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972665267","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2020","title":"The SMA: An Effective Damper in Civil Engineering that Smoothes Oscillations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"European Social Fund; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Shape-memory alloy; SMA*; Martensite; Damper; Hysteresis; Metastability; Oscillation (cell signaling); Phase (matter); Diffusionless transformation; Amplitude; Condensed matter physics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Microstructure; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014464479742461277,"score_gpt":0.2514676247384388,"score_spread":0.23700314499597752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972665267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503464,0.00005514671,0.000619257,0.00038389178,0.002412988,0.000525258,0.000035284702,0.00013040322,0.000803111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989889,0.0000061508954,0.0005777068,0.00007899829,0.00011782468,0.00017871836,0.0000036403926,0.000018526023,0.000029502491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977982,0.00012000901,0.00030539872,0.0002842901,0.00047330008,0.0010187846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901193,0.00022814544,0.000084614294,0.0004499488,0.00005708157,0.0001682903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034835336,0.00018217131,0.00018048134,0.00018850106,0.0008645156,0.00057318236,0.000721125,0.000053713058,0.00040073303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026056456,0.00012692479,0.000030025436,0.00052538933,0.00045524252,0.0029811056,0.00013066898,0.00007423642,0.00029330884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009489626,0.000034991,0.0029683593,0.0000076098368,0.0000010447772,3.8044016e-7,0.0013222134,0.0004448569,0.99016976,0.0048254724,0.00002512307,0.00019069845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017632626,0.00003856072,0.08661531,0.000025150592,0.000005478775,0.000012927031,0.0007328257,0.0003719994,0.9098799,0.00035146438,0.0015776545,0.00021239682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008549895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000339854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08364695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015512116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006722343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66492426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972691508","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1921","title":"Soft Magnetic Bulk Glassy Alloy Synthesized by Flux Melting and Water Quenching","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Industrial Technology Development Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Alloy; Amorphous metal; Nucleation; Flux (metallurgy); Casting; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.0053090677797410545,"score_gpt":0.20081138602623025,"score_spread":0.1955023182464892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972691508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571764,0.00018409966,0.0015014447,0.00015360177,0.00090636034,0.00015911821,0.000011248728,0.00023025535,0.0011362341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690664,0.000020124515,0.0024984346,0.000107284475,0.00007498932,0.000012390216,0.0000051478874,0.000034034976,0.0003409604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979935,0.000016580483,0.00036348792,0.0003274052,0.00032944075,0.00096956856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948364,0.000051462215,0.000034785593,0.00022599088,0.000028539815,0.00017554761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017932204,0.00021027299,0.00025701456,0.00011206727,0.00028441692,0.00039947205,0.00032171534,0.00006494679,0.0007855375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006610062,0.00015577451,0.000028795725,0.00013633553,0.00020533231,0.0003517138,0.00014349187,0.00007111911,0.00010198015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044372823,0.0000066876137,0.00006782064,0.00003332926,0.0000034756602,0.000007635311,0.00011470107,0.000113660055,0.99735874,0.00015824486,0.00029364513,0.0018376516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001780494,0.00003938695,0.00023432852,0.00003267793,0.0000091809525,0.00003294328,0.00012386923,0.0020534284,0.9860331,0.00016412123,0.010842496,0.0002564301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011121582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018349861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011325624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005341042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015302447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86010844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972741107","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.621","title":"Annealing of Aluminum Implanted 4H-SiC: Comparison of Furnace and Lamp Annealing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Silicon carbide; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Sheet resistance; Silicon; Surface roughness; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.0167610933138799,"score_gpt":0.26969906996901,"score_spread":0.25293797665513007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972741107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983622,0.00053493306,0.000052858697,0.00009041797,0.0004507114,0.0001214657,0.000059098766,0.00018238774,0.00014591478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827605,0.00003456995,0.0016217725,0.000009239311,0.000031855176,0.000003998817,0.000002881079,0.000015148007,0.000004471692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986892,0.000011330066,0.0004686139,0.00020851083,0.00022512439,0.00039722968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994321,0.000040524636,0.00013568018,0.00027475378,0.000068522306,0.00004841189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004453432,0.00014082645,0.00036714663,0.0002308051,0.000064802945,0.0000483638,0.0003831391,0.00008406369,0.00003393247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104422375,0.0001335478,0.000023153774,0.00033469166,0.0004890053,0.0003431636,0.00014249668,0.00006756862,0.000004413614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005430516,0.000006087654,0.003184713,0.00005591187,0.0000053617355,4.3964758e-7,0.00041710632,0.0018018644,0.99212,0.00016593852,0.00010599366,0.0021311287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014546065,0.000040442887,0.0008698273,0.00006969963,0.0000065293166,0.000013424461,0.0015460032,0.0121777775,0.98480034,0.00006997467,0.00012864642,0.00013184619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042879183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001817306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010375913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004410354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023276087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54459214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972815810","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.1229","title":"SiC JFET Power Modules for Reliable 250°C Operation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Trench; Half bridge; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Power module; Electrical engineering; Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Voltage; Transistor; Field-effect transistor","score_opus":0.014695870763833739,"score_gpt":0.24016151065404825,"score_spread":0.2254656398902145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972815810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947012,0.0001734834,0.00032631113,0.00013516162,0.0030694255,0.00027452098,0.000035774643,0.00065636553,0.0006277575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765915,0.000009485016,0.0019930364,0.00006157731,0.00009441837,0.000085028,0.000005901003,0.000023552064,0.00006785776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988649,0.000004311576,0.00018203944,0.00017162111,0.00015495207,0.00062220043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995462,0.000016012535,0.000025702962,0.00031188145,0.00004241985,0.000057792175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047961908,0.00012381816,0.00014255049,0.00012718345,0.00013845532,0.00016283535,0.00035367126,0.00007711877,0.0001315939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011997468,0.00011056312,0.000022382052,0.00018191959,0.0001694306,0.0010606406,0.00008146613,0.00003583181,0.00010992752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001907137,0.000005551989,0.0003043653,0.0000123991795,0.0000019045933,7.037054e-8,0.00007326083,0.00046917176,0.99200946,0.003824436,0.0030993405,0.00019814937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009550773,0.000027253081,0.0005853457,0.000009111658,0.000002995431,0.0000038429807,0.0002613541,0.0012912105,0.9930165,0.0006417051,0.0039117276,0.00015346105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009849393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011696117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031827309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009717084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016787724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45086333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972950419","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1461","title":"Understanding T-Ingot Horizontal DC Casting Using Process Modelling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Process (computing); Casting; Foundry; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Production (economics); Work (physics); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05791620608604356,"score_gpt":0.23268654248461326,"score_spread":0.1747703363985697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972950419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8887717,0.00006287703,0.108780175,0.000012404375,0.001039161,0.00013981263,0.000011531738,0.00029856522,0.0008837858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539876,0.0000012090877,0.0043445723,0.000008713334,0.00018059988,0.0000052788896,0.0000028990294,0.000046165715,0.000011793132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829507,0.000009566528,0.00030954153,0.00029865679,0.0003268864,0.0007602673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965906,0.000011871666,0.000059098824,0.00016216157,0.000048920436,0.000058893875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034532134,0.00020870831,0.00019646264,0.00016748806,0.00053535815,0.00048445305,0.00032658514,0.000060132716,0.00003430973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001580733,0.00019363397,0.000023875495,0.0003649812,0.00028672657,0.000811561,0.00006685738,0.000074480966,0.000010323519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003160195,0.000001971553,0.00011791056,0.000044354958,0.0000017115245,0.0000029238122,0.00019908529,0.29034832,0.708772,0.0004921392,0.000008113762,0.0000082920815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089475645,0.000011284772,0.000009674119,0.00007178726,0.0000064526116,0.000054628374,0.00078832905,0.20793742,0.7892276,0.0015437318,0.00001320504,0.00024642042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019827236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032412914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106627084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050170603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008636607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7896164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973258182","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.790-791.79","title":"3D Meso-Scale Modeling of Solidification for Aluminum-Alloy Welding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Mesoscale meteorology; Weld pool; Alloy; Microstructure; Scale (ratio); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Mechanics; Arc welding; Gas tungsten arc welding","score_opus":0.01157032452601467,"score_gpt":0.21735905427784957,"score_spread":0.2057887297518349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973258182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280206,0.00004096798,0.07009675,0.00006600467,0.0009943548,0.0002548038,0.000020441272,0.0001432478,0.00036285387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821856,0.0000072099074,0.017589463,0.0000234668,0.00008956949,0.000038667004,0.000005964606,0.000030378395,0.000029651892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875665,0.000012362686,0.00034463202,0.00024025516,0.00020903077,0.00043707294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994626,0.000018211114,0.000062066596,0.0002867613,0.00011556371,0.000054795466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007441731,0.00014106711,0.00022173945,0.00011638831,0.00017052198,0.00010838468,0.000414177,0.000060386188,0.000031667987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007906421,0.00012557398,0.000033006432,0.00015065527,0.0001859614,0.00037669728,0.00007620153,0.000033044136,0.000012128687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007865288,0.0000031473796,0.000026616008,0.000074855714,0.0000027501737,2.1327018e-8,0.00029822948,0.04782814,0.9507519,0.00038945593,0.000049651186,0.0005673924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009985803,0.000024662397,0.000024928038,0.00002400791,0.000006082431,0.0000019354018,0.00011393137,0.2948189,0.7038695,0.00048264582,0.0004176763,0.00011584016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020812757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000724938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24699079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060607443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028940425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51207584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973439543","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.137","title":"Multifunctional Coating Design for High-Temperature Materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.027623764863065604,"score_gpt":0.25486625800294227,"score_spread":0.22724249313987666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973439543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877399,0.000018418286,0.005091819,0.000528819,0.004554138,0.0012791116,0.00045408666,0.00018694221,0.00014674668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634096,0.0000039236975,0.034602884,0.00038564106,0.00027850765,0.0007027591,0.000039604678,0.000040744744,0.00053636334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693596,0.0001638246,0.00064307003,0.00079633004,0.00048998115,0.00097080896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986216,0.00010197305,0.0002697053,0.00051666074,0.00032025052,0.0001698041],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029586633,0.00030582192,0.0003915284,0.00011592585,0.0015033665,0.0012798862,0.00066082145,0.00012391049,0.0052533974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053067284,0.00024049536,0.000040914223,0.00030720682,0.00052093185,0.00071157806,0.00014090611,0.00004519114,0.00045958316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000817119,0.000045587247,0.0000035185858,0.000035255387,0.0000022480638,5.5270044e-7,0.00004608454,0.00011770934,0.94611627,0.051948443,0.0015736767,0.000028928453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047704432,0.00014071414,0.000053707034,0.00002999943,0.000011968539,0.00001692774,0.00016779942,0.000010867014,0.9897191,0.005710589,0.0033219424,0.00033936108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001013446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033409053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046237856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010537259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029503676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973512625","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.584-586.1039","title":"Long-Term Microhardness Evolution in Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloys Processed by Severe Cold Rolling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Softening; Austenite; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Shape-memory alloy; Alloy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.014991715561294866,"score_gpt":0.243318546285741,"score_spread":0.22832683072444615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973512625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552745,0.00011881445,0.00062414235,0.00034240197,0.0017255058,0.0008691094,0.00015466638,0.0002450751,0.00039284962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984116,0.000024281402,0.00062714686,0.00028025176,0.00008282217,0.00016548665,0.000034903565,0.000037327572,0.00033618588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959826,0.00012798277,0.00082352635,0.00084090116,0.00095051806,0.0012744971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873155,0.000049566366,0.0002611869,0.0005047967,0.00023148782,0.00022140438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017887922,0.00036224356,0.00046578192,0.00037130006,0.0009963916,0.000476203,0.0013221903,0.00015346901,0.0015308122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014280957,0.00034782858,0.000053918866,0.001114323,0.0009409962,0.0034210007,0.0002022564,0.0001346623,0.0007565552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006355458,0.00013254935,0.0040164413,0.00009571643,0.0000020515145,0.000022816135,0.0006792577,0.00020444219,0.99430823,0.00008828745,0.00035034132,0.000036306217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008874626,0.000075114316,0.01936854,0.00012004385,0.000009977548,0.00013570835,0.0002683315,0.00027507544,0.9782512,0.000064664084,0.000067754765,0.00047609542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013959988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009531769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016057003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043898803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063619576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973544428","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.850","title":"Variant Selection and Texture in an AISI 301LN Stainless Steel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Martensite; Texture (cosmology); Austenitic stainless steel; Metastability; Selection (genetic algorithm); Transformation (genetics); Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014080515483619336,"score_gpt":0.20502163985879576,"score_spread":0.19094112437517644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973544428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794924,0.000045210134,0.0004413613,0.000020787176,0.0004982343,0.00014500039,0.000008960754,0.00008560991,0.0008056134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906695,0.00001092122,0.00077678007,0.000068338166,0.000031953397,0.000007873456,0.0000011869911,0.000010434358,0.000025582141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915093,0.000013935278,0.00016007102,0.00020800375,0.00010818876,0.00035889147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997382,0.0000028660288,0.000018485936,0.00012774704,0.000028704364,0.00008395315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031928334,0.00010486444,0.00012903824,0.00008980273,0.000093151495,0.00011396758,0.00019484125,0.00006419651,0.00018138462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001198581,0.000082634586,0.0000073299425,0.0001726241,0.00007851271,0.000569986,0.00006357936,0.000060514118,0.000008978916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014377347,0.000007740071,0.00008482409,0.000022259703,9.899419e-7,0.0000032803289,0.00045127797,0.000044921464,0.9949631,0.002782576,0.000026742617,0.0015979086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016458992,0.00011863458,0.004122065,0.000021231665,0.00000281468,0.000024415749,0.0003066677,0.001200339,0.9914355,0.0019469305,0.00048979104,0.00016701677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007618341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012106875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040372405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003808699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021421007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33697405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974247710","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.488-489.787","title":"Protection of Mg Alloys against Galvanic and Other Forms of Corrosion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Galvanic cell; Galvanic corrosion; Metallurgy; Coating; Galvanic anode; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Cathodic protection; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.015658702325836094,"score_gpt":0.23675443369289728,"score_spread":0.22109573136706118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974247710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973906,0.000038147085,0.0004910478,0.00044702756,0.00017766931,0.0004471866,0.00004446683,0.000035726054,0.00092810165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981921,0.000013707313,0.0014238533,0.00013757175,0.000038925406,0.000058990747,0.0000010993896,0.000010711877,0.00012308075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986514,0.000023654173,0.0004022501,0.00029451287,0.00031604042,0.00031213748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926066,0.000008813352,0.00026121223,0.00030057842,0.0001043062,0.000064450534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008354069,0.00011269684,0.00020431481,0.00008844519,0.00020956139,0.00007964108,0.0003352566,0.00004652503,0.00050155603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044707183,0.00008082607,0.000024079243,0.000220799,0.0005899513,0.00042329828,0.00018652494,0.000025462161,0.000044172353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029558165,0.000044168883,0.00009791016,0.0000448638,3.3743925e-7,4.4767173e-8,0.00012578165,0.000029308389,0.99507976,0.0030680639,0.0000312224,0.001449011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017921047,0.00012921005,0.0005610191,0.00003386994,0.0000044516796,0.000003848828,0.00016492399,0.00028276365,0.9954916,0.00032921074,0.0027163369,0.00010354672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011898847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034674824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027388532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028925155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006219809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54916865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974493964","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.445-446.180","title":"The Role of Impurities in the Formation of Voids in Silicon","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Silicon; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005261489775200015,"score_gpt":0.20122560373422327,"score_spread":0.19596411395902325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974493964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988016,0.0001912363,0.000016325044,0.00013922737,0.00010083324,0.00010132678,0.0000029415664,0.000027035327,0.0006195117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987704,0.00006388228,0.000033520384,0.000007156295,0.0000027740207,0.00001197241,3.2710145e-7,0.0000022184815,0.000001099402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994672,0.000010139165,0.00019205852,0.000044490473,0.000119137345,0.00016699695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978447,0.000021173215,0.00002739066,0.0001523776,0.000009803777,0.000004763653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006035183,0.00004232123,0.000075691,0.00009071602,0.000041792297,0.000036260666,0.00036344375,0.000027944336,0.0000024245107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004963857,0.000024922621,0.000010489544,0.00026193663,0.00024716574,0.0002050298,0.00003832379,0.000033032273,0.0000017490604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022199526,0.000005927948,0.0005931955,0.000013094454,2.589478e-7,1.696918e-7,0.001278943,0.0011596704,0.98337007,0.012251528,0.0000026478326,0.001322263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008459535,0.00002113143,0.0044536223,0.000017480399,3.464358e-7,0.0000013036232,0.009039685,0.0005272331,0.973447,0.0122943595,0.00008429666,0.000028923701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009880084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017079954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009923058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028896318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014487988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1016315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974554297","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.731","title":"Electro-Thermal SPICE Model for High-Voltage SiC VJFETs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Silicon carbide; Materials science; Spice; Schottky diode; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Thermal; Diode; High voltage; Schottky barrier; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Engineering","score_opus":0.011842825757442854,"score_gpt":0.23044021355992553,"score_spread":0.21859738780248267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974554297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99438834,0.00006170111,0.002791615,0.00029872934,0.0006968193,0.00031526305,0.000040262723,0.0011372329,0.0002700434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978517,0.0000071842037,0.0017209068,0.00020813939,0.00006506455,0.00004134702,0.0000046672394,0.000024375531,0.00007655735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984314,0.000003899548,0.00023671247,0.00031414244,0.00021291406,0.00080093206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942154,0.000017412303,0.00004097109,0.0004091061,0.00005057015,0.0000603968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030114278,0.0001906414,0.00022193012,0.00017814174,0.00014001734,0.00017061691,0.0007118732,0.00010113738,0.00003594768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094767674,0.00017992964,0.000034505756,0.00028936856,0.00017676747,0.0005409899,0.000056232715,0.000068838985,0.000034294542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061545425,0.000006912032,0.000007585828,0.000009969338,0.000002139236,8.4876206e-7,0.000037989637,0.005043321,0.9856187,0.007314272,0.00059851026,0.0013535684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017814171,0.00008093841,0.00026979987,0.000009063157,0.0000050795834,0.0000038341623,0.000034032993,0.04887882,0.94158375,0.008662651,0.00007769827,0.00021617253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071169875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019873257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044034958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121004756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004672559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7337318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975068790","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.197","title":"Vacancy-Solute Interactions in Al-Cu-Mg","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Materials science; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Alloy; Doppler broadening; Atom probe; Hardening (computing); Vacancy defect; Ternary operation; Spectroscopy; Ageing; Vickers hardness test; Positron annihilation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Positron; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Nuclear chemistry; Microstructure; Composite material; Spectral line; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007934730897093577,"score_gpt":0.2599944713097037,"score_spread":0.25205974041261014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975068790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96127445,0.000024016927,0.0021756052,0.0010107874,0.0016477571,0.00012834885,0.00004192716,0.00015638754,0.0335407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985086,0.0000089190335,0.00055894,0.00011003492,0.00006842138,0.00007116234,0.0000094142215,0.000009119,0.0006554035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925435,0.0000058247515,0.00020988048,0.00014337969,0.00009435549,0.0002922244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997332,0.000011079682,0.000021277701,0.00017329757,0.000022392445,0.000038737755],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114225746,0.00008046019,0.00008644259,0.0001689615,0.00015297902,0.00015486735,0.0001724334,0.000014228838,0.0009270444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040043265,0.000077428114,0.000019451763,0.00035398212,0.00006490364,0.0003412616,0.000030046573,0.000056806253,0.0002503669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016708663,0.00002236096,0.00022917398,0.0000041439816,9.919208e-7,6.4684195e-7,0.00002196267,0.0010488945,0.9717425,0.00829844,0.018260667,0.00036851654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021501596,0.000014509567,0.017816061,0.00004479421,0.0000042966603,0.0000253575,0.0001410776,0.011274247,0.58814967,0.0021812997,0.3798361,0.0002975269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056526804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000514657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38359284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083529376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018318056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975394231","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.496","title":"The Role of Interfacial Precipitates on Creep Behaviour of Power Metallurgy (PM) Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb+1W Alloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Metallurgy; Hot isostatic pressing; Alloy; Isothermal process; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00462453496745976,"score_gpt":0.2082809047629537,"score_spread":0.20365636979549392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975394231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417543,0.00004293733,0.000022345772,0.000063678235,0.0021755267,0.00016027354,0.0000461453,0.00005150181,0.0032621287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992436,0.000017522589,0.00039427783,0.00001545218,0.000038060105,0.000021004993,0.0000019719416,0.000023160308,0.0002449218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862427,0.000016544009,0.00040554418,0.00020273331,0.0003149752,0.00043593193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931055,0.000034918292,0.0001107643,0.0003635751,0.00012177187,0.000058399073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054816075,0.00017211727,0.00025766113,0.000099762015,0.00015191012,0.0001180559,0.0007358211,0.00005791768,0.00029968977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001001037,0.00011098639,0.00006907974,0.00013458621,0.0006133178,0.0002802509,0.00017664868,0.000114038834,0.000029883238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029361068,0.000027432763,0.00009624463,0.000008402545,0.000011713176,4.0519748e-7,0.00015431445,0.00039729092,0.9906079,0.0077526807,0.00002479344,0.0008894708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094434254,0.00018734596,0.0008365564,0.000027320812,0.000007756626,0.0000027013384,0.0002762091,0.0004772598,0.99045384,0.001297892,0.006203106,0.00013558347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034760924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054439737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064547886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019193289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030516772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45258936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975603324","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.85","title":"Heterogeneity in Plastic Deformation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","keywords":"Materials science; Severe plastic deformation; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Forensic engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.007927991510437845,"score_gpt":0.23095155146291457,"score_spread":0.22302355995247672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975603324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956963,0.000007202014,0.0025023527,0.000008007257,0.00048972794,0.00009494315,0.000006119776,0.00027658304,0.00091876736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895114,8.3257964e-7,0.0009873079,0.0000076217057,0.00001966717,0.000012861625,0.000005679065,0.0000068724717,0.000008036287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992901,0.0000065777,0.00021575563,0.00008882113,0.00016000531,0.00023872181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982095,0.000010915449,0.000022460992,0.00010972964,0.000016061638,0.000019908577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034777872,0.000066900044,0.000081358936,0.00018474513,0.00005233931,0.00008396923,0.00013931369,0.000027258126,0.000041853884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027421062,0.00006184547,0.000009664628,0.0002648973,0.000057318855,0.00054634194,0.0000281789,0.000021269576,0.00006054666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015873258,0.000005425433,0.0014856425,0.000016917822,2.6403129e-7,5.0533487e-7,0.000014032511,0.008744401,0.985128,0.0042965757,0.00006215112,0.00024449106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056569665,0.000008889878,0.015693758,0.000010983726,5.718986e-7,0.0000022750055,0.0000046644645,0.009856255,0.97047824,0.0036254008,0.0001842634,0.00007810377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047931495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004049413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014649741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008886683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009571749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25219852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975725084","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.533","title":"Challenges in Lost Foam Casting of AZ91 Alloy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Casting; Metallurgy; Die casting; Composite material","score_opus":0.029653554338658978,"score_gpt":0.2273006236949571,"score_spread":0.1976470693562981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975725084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921369,0.0008440347,0.000022348677,0.000054958564,0.00082458823,0.00011801509,0.000006402579,0.000053491895,0.0059392406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985215,0.000081935934,0.0013162118,0.000010505885,0.000016930868,0.0000060099655,4.145605e-7,0.000019039624,0.00002744448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885327,0.00002169375,0.00027694358,0.00020539285,0.00018771863,0.00045498423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964744,0.00001497808,0.000040416315,0.00021583361,0.000038201648,0.000043118445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006019333,0.00012816612,0.00020130383,0.00014454887,0.00004740992,0.000048703037,0.00027993665,0.00004725965,0.00012258087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012983913,0.00011275145,0.000015647338,0.0002187078,0.00024043611,0.00028994415,0.00006314756,0.000047921738,0.000036362304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002631746,0.0000049152914,0.00034966733,0.00006672107,0.0000017908724,0.0000025340369,0.0005238048,0.00078180834,0.9963719,0.0013046768,0.000017531936,0.00057196367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115457886,0.00002645655,0.0015333325,0.000055796423,0.0000016918264,0.000024951523,0.0006189512,0.00015046667,0.99628186,0.00035948664,0.00069294055,0.00013860171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002150863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007011964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006384587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006698431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041474577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45978707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975898717","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.1421","title":"Microstructural Evolution and Micro-Texture in Zr-2.5Nb Tubes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Pole figure; Diffraction; Composite material; Texture (cosmology); Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006983019092888471,"score_gpt":0.2197342298827791,"score_spread":0.21275121078989062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975898717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996479,0.0003582356,0.000008436756,0.00122427,0.001338091,0.0002388035,0.00007016236,0.000083906474,0.00019912588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718875,0.000023110695,0.0020746,0.00033116093,0.00020242209,0.000013229801,0.0000037381021,0.000019582913,0.00014343599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786496,0.00007983538,0.00041837004,0.0005552947,0.000309794,0.00077172223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.0000146297325,0.00007697611,0.0002911702,0.00006922233,0.000113519556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010260786,0.00022505781,0.00029948546,0.00018130524,0.00039942912,0.00082651176,0.00048077916,0.000095182986,0.0014447902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006953029,0.0001727357,0.000022419697,0.00024506572,0.0008523311,0.0012423317,0.00036601152,0.00006213818,0.00042692662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070803595,0.000014696878,0.0006990566,0.000023841516,6.089026e-7,0.000002175799,0.00038063066,0.000009579754,0.9969912,0.0010130204,0.00021806161,0.0005762834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003105667,0.00006661503,0.015843598,0.000046790723,0.0000035053906,0.0000684707,0.00028367713,0.000033294906,0.9795432,0.0008263613,0.0027179294,0.0002560017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003519395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010354412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017448053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014412659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009247957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976231663","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.387","title":"Extrusion Modeling of Solute, Eutectic and Precipitation Al Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Extrusion; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.019949825245967542,"score_gpt":0.2185386772844237,"score_spread":0.19858885203845617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976231663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921179,0.00006981612,0.0056558866,0.000042835283,0.0010966464,0.00009310979,0.00000401839,0.00007720749,0.00084262236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980872,0.0000652254,0.001753777,0.000017945002,0.000023392826,0.000006454879,0.0000011248937,0.000009972806,0.000034904268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924016,0.0000124095895,0.0002099765,0.00013492319,0.00015941367,0.00024309853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997734,0.000009652775,0.000030814248,0.00011162325,0.000028622671,0.000045897978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004576625,0.00008239393,0.00012568195,0.00009964077,0.00014408691,0.00006815026,0.000115369134,0.000031960757,0.00023104342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004205009,0.0000751758,0.000011572245,0.00012326238,0.00008067228,0.0005333637,0.000065472566,0.000022993692,0.000015463609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034169273,0.000004375539,0.0000055817886,0.000037715992,0.000001752655,3.5365085e-7,0.0002514491,0.008551273,0.9895093,0.0005025413,0.000031383497,0.0011008823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000130693,0.000042952015,0.000053674863,0.00004382554,0.000005869194,0.000009692487,0.000084522064,0.4726353,0.5256996,0.00089449337,0.00027301,0.0001263651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016040654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003693414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46408403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016668351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047689414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.306558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976429446","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.961","title":"Work Hardening Behaviour of an Al-2.8Mg-0.16Sc Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Precipitation hardening; Metallurgy; Work (physics); Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.005858263830970496,"score_gpt":0.20102071244411607,"score_spread":0.19516244861314558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976429446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976944,0.00008479533,0.00011128876,0.000061040635,0.001149341,0.00013975421,0.000025972133,0.00023131393,0.0005020989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427813,0.0000021375622,0.005412162,0.00003587366,0.000075840246,0.000011467528,0.000009684174,0.00003529492,0.00013939921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850905,0.00001631199,0.00034336382,0.00026174812,0.0003246205,0.00054492167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.0000064533497,0.00006106036,0.00033394695,0.000065620385,0.00006582607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039974327,0.00017733309,0.0002256053,0.00012875338,0.00014728107,0.00020235607,0.00053862616,0.00005868613,0.0002587144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016184431,0.00015673063,0.00002979715,0.00030121827,0.0003898989,0.00055311795,0.00011956744,0.000058443373,0.00003809199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008246141,0.00000889704,0.001918844,0.000012621782,0.000002060797,0.0000029649211,0.00011981844,0.0014043315,0.9954113,0.00009945211,0.00085060106,0.00016088005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114051065,0.000036519166,0.012554523,0.000032726854,0.000007056584,0.000014284103,0.00012673742,0.00022625196,0.98578316,0.00014455132,0.00075317215,0.00020693855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017352191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030182147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010635679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054832974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035693778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.639129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976440365","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1087","title":"Creep Deformation of 10 mol% La&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + YSZ Ceramic Composite Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Creep; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Sintering; Composite material; Grain boundary; Cubic zirconia; Grain Boundary Sliding; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005670290587523261,"score_gpt":0.20816057318716402,"score_spread":0.20249028259964075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976440365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991223,0.00008988186,0.0017833684,0.0001135025,0.0033624568,0.0010008866,0.00036621533,0.0010300895,0.0010306406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970994,0.00005007211,0.001796837,0.00005973774,0.00023723248,0.0001551481,0.00024872087,0.00020423923,0.0001485921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931831,0.00024790858,0.0018535742,0.0011953317,0.0015517616,0.0019683337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968532,0.0001698788,0.0006694382,0.0014017869,0.0004078266,0.00049791863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023818326,0.0010194036,0.0012385771,0.00070622354,0.00075196836,0.0012876634,0.0017832139,0.00053747615,0.00018974836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028572482,0.0010287912,0.00023382365,0.0011439366,0.0007400417,0.0020310907,0.0007072011,0.00035874112,0.00044998422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096077485,0.00010119117,0.0002460066,0.00030874021,0.00003099436,0.000009507629,0.0011381679,0.008829304,0.9855177,0.00035464176,0.0029491177,0.00041855066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009845941,0.00028521573,0.0022121614,0.0005564696,0.00008025494,0.00008050203,0.00006202953,0.013611903,0.97697765,0.0000705255,0.003983372,0.0010953017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052190004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019804262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008540031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006480566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015590663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976509520","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.764","title":"Modelling of Particle Pinning in Dual Scale Using Phase Field Method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Zener pinning; Materials science; Grain boundary; Particle (ecology); Pinning force; Phase field models; Grain growth; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Scale (ratio); Field (mathematics); Length scale; Work (physics); Grain size; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Superconductivity; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08220129290890794,"score_gpt":0.35707027235585054,"score_spread":0.2748689794469426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976509520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92408466,0.000054077507,0.07489373,0.000119600714,0.0005124576,0.00013406988,0.000011097924,0.000029496263,0.00016078487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97336423,0.000001724541,0.026398052,0.00012894753,0.000071114126,0.000007879217,8.314294e-7,0.000009020601,0.00001820193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820477,0.000090830996,0.0004444503,0.00025068305,0.0003353457,0.0006739145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932736,0.0000577266,0.00016520124,0.00025581228,0.000060794842,0.000133106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025299715,0.00010677008,0.00021804741,0.000117199306,0.00016974592,0.000098169774,0.00022839259,0.000039658098,0.0005029611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007626143,0.00009681237,0.000029225288,0.0004914528,0.00019303444,0.00093779166,0.00014887359,0.000037629765,0.000032259482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000329358,0.0000856698,0.00058962475,0.000015220494,5.476419e-7,4.2008162e-7,0.001296312,0.005522162,0.99019426,0.0021251587,0.0000050989997,0.00013257292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003147181,0.000048681017,0.00006554738,0.000027434731,0.0000049572227,0.0000072506823,0.0008752296,0.038263682,0.9598432,0.00040036396,0.00003156046,0.00011735266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002797718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018906137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049279537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055038323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006802331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976563733","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.45","title":"Studies on the Sedimentation and Agglomeration Behavior of Al-Ti-B and Al-Ti-C Grain Refiners","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Economies of agglomeration; Sedimentation; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.025235952212679696,"score_gpt":0.2515907152171312,"score_spread":0.22635476300445154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976563733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766684,0.0003375898,0.000007308945,0.0011452481,0.00054025854,0.00019890218,0.000014563511,0.00003778182,0.000051518342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.00013142225,0.00031874332,0.00024603272,0.000012750015,0.000029857565,0.0000014592879,0.000009731495,0.00004616892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992927,0.000019393812,0.0001869491,0.00015473446,0.0001714741,0.00017480503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975026,0.000019686158,0.00004940419,0.000117731885,0.00003865843,0.000024259152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035030532,0.00010438902,0.0001224647,0.00006722976,0.00017430568,0.00009629089,0.000090401314,0.000020034642,0.00003950899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051740208,0.00006790949,0.000008001741,0.00011609223,0.00047639303,0.0002448007,0.000055223423,0.000029280634,0.0000051139427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003356147,0.000003955504,0.00018182368,0.000015798938,0.000004905638,4.072369e-7,0.0013697824,0.00006452508,0.99648494,0.0002538328,0.0011304212,0.00048627885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012209183,0.00007672083,0.0016220076,0.000027687229,0.000010691187,0.000007641602,0.0011534649,0.0005560366,0.9959696,0.00007953672,0.00027915344,0.000095356176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012434238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008826356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015370055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033327233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004242727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27692685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976662475","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.183","title":"Influences of Severe Deformation and Alloy Modification on Secondary Hardening and Fracture Behavior","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Embrittlement; Dimple; Austenite; Alloy; Hardening (computing); Intergranular fracture; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008982449937009803,"score_gpt":0.21921077391292046,"score_spread":0.21022832397591065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976662475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929714,0.00010269814,0.000044359287,0.000119726596,0.0001144241,0.00011510876,0.00001641085,0.00003311983,0.0001570385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999083,0.000031130494,0.00071510946,0.00012318522,0.000021532753,0.0000066884318,0.0000031626018,0.0000049516448,0.000011250856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994833,0.000004870169,0.00015613865,0.00010590224,0.000110725785,0.0001390541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998095,0.0000057064785,0.000037487585,0.00008384243,0.000023997105,0.0000394564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537588,0.00007184015,0.00009273362,0.000052099553,0.0000911098,0.00007744106,0.00008923535,0.000044097334,0.00005734292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012075724,0.000054738077,0.000006528895,0.000044681205,0.000095533345,0.00054913334,0.00003221196,0.00004177032,0.0000042082465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059933204,0.0000025620652,0.000040721625,0.000029980927,0.0000010109115,8.143377e-8,0.00025388412,0.0009936932,0.9887091,0.00012105085,0.00004264537,0.009799266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103980725,0.000038706035,0.009137602,0.000028699516,0.000005020043,0.000010590284,0.00012426262,0.00052423053,0.9888027,0.00011429944,0.0010262228,0.000083724415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008782789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027959245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009715541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016587957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010358683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2232154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976971947","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.747","title":"Brillouin Spectra of Porous p-Type 6H-SiC","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Materials science; Brillouin zone; Spectral line; Porosity; Porous medium; Range (aeronautics); Series (stratigraphy); Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008388756479071762,"score_gpt":0.23792493829288633,"score_spread":0.22953618181381458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976971947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081284,0.00007837956,0.00062896864,0.00024209236,0.0033880684,0.00035879735,0.00013854809,0.00022125515,0.0041310266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910331,0.000010280673,0.008041782,0.000091148984,0.0002759912,0.000017780749,0.000010998533,0.000043570082,0.00047539957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601364,0.00010627451,0.0009387118,0.0008240912,0.0009195001,0.0011977643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982449,0.000076028104,0.0005393924,0.0007574739,0.0002572493,0.00012497837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016358603,0.00034223316,0.00064031046,0.00025850165,0.00035777435,0.00030776643,0.0010782698,0.00010333709,0.0045436467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025603088,0.00030206755,0.00005925031,0.00073533953,0.0013920653,0.0008621755,0.00036871433,0.00005076564,0.00072506256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072969095,0.000070763905,0.00016931645,0.0000402883,0.0000016105814,0.000009688929,0.000040994473,0.00010029559,0.9903329,0.008563161,0.000361848,0.00023617024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023963739,0.00013190541,0.0020234473,0.00004510795,0.000012898022,0.00004857451,0.00008558368,0.00001401808,0.9857865,0.010280188,0.0009811897,0.00035095922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010244177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004963188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007412814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016989233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026159376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977152463","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.631","title":"Mechanical Behavior of High Boron Content Al-B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;C Metal Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Boron; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal stability; Metal; Matrix (chemical analysis); Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.015045715340895868,"score_gpt":0.2255345321805172,"score_spread":0.21048881683962134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977152463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949799,0.00091856025,0.000082760926,0.00013964706,0.0026585017,0.00062608265,0.00015319102,0.00039661085,0.000044738048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977844,0.000047507765,0.001636589,0.00007667537,0.0001123132,0.00011234057,0.00005260445,0.00007808182,0.00009951237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996527,0.0000881838,0.0007884232,0.00045919238,0.00086899876,0.0012682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866927,0.000052842253,0.000171546,0.0006048524,0.00020265135,0.00029881866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089701574,0.00045835396,0.0007030785,0.00023782562,0.0003397496,0.00022211322,0.0008431164,0.00015410865,0.00027251322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006199465,0.00037851045,0.00012010451,0.00041515636,0.0005164153,0.0009869303,0.00060620374,0.00013238893,0.00021690874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007999711,0.00011805928,0.0006574144,0.000055928118,0.00003700376,0.0000065761838,0.00013047698,0.00015966086,0.99628973,0.0018103892,0.00061458227,0.000040190353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040994183,0.0001947152,0.005537658,0.000061979226,0.00008836629,0.00007217165,0.00004320629,0.0004924285,0.99212646,0.000025398414,0.0004793851,0.00046826844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006415452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023295921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048802434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031015146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045514967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977362239","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.1121","title":"Effect of Thermomechanical Processing on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Conductor Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Rod; Extrusion; Ultimate tensile strength; Electron backscatter diffraction; Composite material; Optical microscope; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Elongation; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011808982668238672,"score_gpt":0.23816984519638357,"score_spread":0.22636086252814488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977362239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986191,0.00008714667,0.00015345204,0.00017708362,0.00044791208,0.00037485224,0.000010882452,0.000048707094,0.00008088184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937314,0.000005112282,0.00036012963,0.00012744368,0.000059148995,0.000020815549,7.6814086e-7,0.000019294977,0.000034134486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748474,0.00029829558,0.00050019426,0.00054411514,0.000605531,0.00056713715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990235,0.00009404686,0.0002624214,0.00034313867,0.00013608889,0.0001407988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030127922,0.00024113272,0.00063366164,0.0001175991,0.00019947658,0.000117049945,0.00058388436,0.00012361005,0.00013773862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008636247,0.00014141545,0.000049645743,0.00023402642,0.0008699522,0.00029603922,0.00029317674,0.00009015158,0.000018565659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044430094,0.000033595355,0.0000064020865,0.0001920581,0.0000020955872,4.2326545e-7,0.00007670243,9.329398e-7,0.99193776,0.0040687057,0.000022911183,0.0032141395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042432576,0.0026962683,0.00001973635,0.00016382095,0.00002019568,0.000015287838,0.000027048072,0.00040075972,0.9953015,0.0006913397,0.00006739399,0.0001723105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003900747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020567559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003377366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030083009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103218335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5766755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977688751","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.663","title":"β→α&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;/sub&gt; Variant Selection in Sharp hcp Textured Regions of a Bimodal IMI834 Billet","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Orientation (vector space); Phase (matter); Distribution (mathematics); Crystallography; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007243397323307678,"score_gpt":0.19800856099411962,"score_spread":0.19076516367081195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977688751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963506,0.0002259279,0.0007857611,0.00053739804,0.000927797,0.00041318263,0.000067224544,0.0002506821,0.00044145793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715316,0.000055503297,0.0023599158,0.000080919155,0.0001772421,0.00004863611,0.000008550137,0.000050967636,0.000065085405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975711,0.000046610046,0.00061085034,0.00047528246,0.00043149566,0.0008646713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992864,0.000020793463,0.0001246384,0.0003382244,0.00011367161,0.00011622987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068783225,0.00030765886,0.00040947154,0.00048273173,0.00020095173,0.00019369912,0.00060164346,0.00016446017,0.00018689972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010319848,0.00026357445,0.000058576246,0.0009858707,0.00042733533,0.0007484604,0.00018720767,0.00013060066,0.00007658532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003541169,0.000026195272,0.00007720518,0.000045063138,0.000009324593,0.0000039863476,0.000496491,0.0048054117,0.9917871,0.0009050378,0.001113771,0.00069500343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037099136,0.00007415227,0.002796808,0.0000780238,0.000011694097,0.00009049585,0.000058061752,0.005151548,0.9873279,0.00039260305,0.003309989,0.00033774442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007122477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043114956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044592107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032205746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015035529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978217270","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.609","title":"Surface Properties and Electrical Characteristics of Rapid Thermal Annealed 4H-SiC","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal; Engineering physics; Composite material; Surface (topology); Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01955026421085575,"score_gpt":0.2057017708316538,"score_spread":0.18615150662079805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978217270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846137,0.00040313278,0.000005686669,0.000028650305,0.00045260278,0.00014638816,0.000012974475,0.00024761542,0.00024160874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996647,0.00006239962,0.00020918384,0.000015290463,0.0000104975,0.0000061701044,6.313456e-7,0.000015616131,0.000015496089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989908,0.000020987814,0.00023755632,0.0001835119,0.00016915669,0.0003979884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.000017636505,0.000046764148,0.00023107983,0.00004845377,0.000042743028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035173664,0.00012953473,0.00023407313,0.00009128228,0.00006749486,0.00007884529,0.0002512606,0.00006870822,0.000059286096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002171462,0.00010496692,0.000015263218,0.00028612325,0.0005096549,0.0002357561,0.000054887078,0.000058878883,0.000008574667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042581946,0.000006010155,0.0015742321,0.00002671076,0.0000033426315,9.3633264e-7,0.00007429615,0.000029213232,0.99709564,0.00048561313,0.000030589323,0.00066917745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009753519,0.000059309998,0.0045363954,0.000015128451,0.0000039671795,0.000011405591,0.00011016414,0.00056665885,0.99428785,0.0000723854,0.00010926521,0.00012996499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006338871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0313546e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029621634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036495618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039747327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42804268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978544759","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.753.25","title":"&lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Measurements of Grain Growth and Recrystallization by Laser Ultrasonics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Thermomechanical processing; Austenite; Microstructure; Dynamic recrystallization; Annealing (glass); Alloy; In situ; Grain size; Hot working","score_opus":0.010008468765730291,"score_gpt":0.19371180728569082,"score_spread":0.1837033385199605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978544759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744016,0.00021621336,0.00042138388,0.00009944842,0.00040833722,0.00030497747,0.000022371612,0.000047586906,0.0010395369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912494,0.00007990981,0.00062242127,0.000060315346,0.000012884765,0.000016257783,0.000008470078,0.000015662408,0.000059104827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988431,0.0000203557,0.00029224312,0.00020714515,0.00026514646,0.00037203587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964166,0.000009702446,0.000048998718,0.0001488835,0.000067056535,0.000083695886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039588867,0.00013041259,0.00018976383,0.000079363024,0.00006598553,0.00010584513,0.00022969912,0.000067795576,0.00012365314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009218279,0.00010863311,0.000014994142,0.0002007082,0.00013512142,0.00048982026,0.000061964885,0.00003346466,0.000012397447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043338828,0.000008690175,0.0000419307,0.000060952592,0.0000026106604,1.6598388e-7,0.00008355939,0.00005623522,0.99802583,0.00026704645,0.0011822325,0.00026638422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020885795,0.000043069784,0.00045468158,0.000047564838,0.0000034107477,0.0000018007127,0.00001913626,0.0001102182,0.9976145,0.00074730226,0.0006173277,0.00013215205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021031063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002677895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016848296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004039577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018904933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44299296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978606437","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1607","title":"Internal Stresses in Nanocrystalline Nickel and Nickel-Iron Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Metallurgy; Nickel; Grain size; Porosity; Grain boundary; Internal stress; Coalescence (physics); Stress (linguistics); Microstructure; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012785021666480725,"score_gpt":0.24569930386263414,"score_spread":0.2329142821961534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978606437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996782,0.00043850642,0.00007679715,0.00039414063,0.0017046627,0.00019246053,0.000042651707,0.000049123966,0.0003196723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979502,0.000051375817,0.0010995935,0.0003422185,0.0001400452,0.000014727009,0.0000036093184,0.00001534842,0.00038288085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977967,0.00006808146,0.00040924948,0.0004141233,0.0003536116,0.00095823413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.000028029966,0.00011923875,0.00028730507,0.000047863883,0.00021122782],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012750935,0.00020232098,0.00028314194,0.00012938988,0.00020511592,0.0003216617,0.00054650725,0.00007577032,0.0012186462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001595016,0.00014578503,0.000021877837,0.0001843411,0.00058566045,0.0011934796,0.000565298,0.000073403266,0.00015437369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050473896,0.00003807509,0.0007254257,0.000032931006,6.467266e-7,0.0000020869588,0.0002737762,0.0000024737615,0.9964259,0.0018805718,0.00020700057,0.00036062492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026433065,0.000088764056,0.0014857422,0.00006277109,0.0000044483486,0.000033180586,0.0003446379,0.000011449304,0.9946356,0.0005562399,0.0023052122,0.00020766298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038675976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092859416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020982116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006472153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007090258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978680352","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.321-324.954","title":"The Structure of Potassium Aluminium Oxide KAlO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Potassium; Aluminium oxide; Oxide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0035514499889938156,"score_gpt":0.18345733826765365,"score_spread":0.17990588827865983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978680352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953232,0.00023827834,0.00008144807,0.00021010767,0.0010295887,0.00029115053,0.00016947431,0.00016767078,0.002489129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990248,0.00022921228,0.00034457145,0.00006899376,0.000101762475,0.000009697795,0.000008680442,0.00005276144,0.00015951348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730545,0.00005479668,0.0005736811,0.00041738595,0.0005728596,0.0010758169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988081,0.00010552767,0.00011453876,0.00073418696,0.0001001833,0.00013746659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073149864,0.0003113966,0.00037413376,0.00016129385,0.00039637828,0.0003046212,0.0011099654,0.00013892923,0.0006801849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011937525,0.00024129631,0.00008121888,0.0007251225,0.0005216346,0.0002992134,0.00011813177,0.000116624666,0.000130665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019238532,0.000010720177,0.000020931777,0.00002967419,0.000014040425,0.0000022800637,0.000094360534,0.0005648114,0.98944527,0.0007473743,0.0019215557,0.007129726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013458815,0.000033481414,0.0012237926,0.000024575987,0.000016552145,0.000023016697,0.000031997504,0.0013266855,0.9897412,0.0006758975,0.006483417,0.0002847633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026103926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007911339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006844963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015843681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011359298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978945586","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.345","title":"Variant Selection during the Transformation of Deformed Austenite in a Niobium Bearing TRIP Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Niobium; Austenite; Metallurgy; Bearing (navigation); Transformation (genetics); Selection (genetic algorithm); TRIP steel; Artificial intelligence; Microstructure; Computer science","score_opus":0.006376300170434977,"score_gpt":0.19573367261646143,"score_spread":0.18935737244602646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978945586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801844,0.000028415028,0.00062063365,0.00013076595,0.0003244868,0.00025497572,0.00000693763,0.000054939817,0.0005604035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.000013606567,0.00029199288,0.000026223699,0.0000465766,0.000014988638,0.0000010763854,0.000009135227,0.000045539706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902207,0.000012753457,0.00033074044,0.00011245599,0.00017670465,0.00034528796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977934,0.0000070186115,0.000039346625,0.00011100798,0.00003004766,0.000033241813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004870645,0.000094094234,0.00013588734,0.00012649453,0.0001280805,0.000070968425,0.00022472613,0.000046025947,0.00007083783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016199074,0.00006260742,0.000022567101,0.0003225299,0.00006650775,0.00063893234,0.000032333613,0.00007045344,0.00000997772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022503053,0.0000048028046,0.000015310052,0.000058597663,0.000001927825,2.1048044e-7,0.0006059172,0.006631618,0.9912375,0.00033677087,0.0000049349997,0.0010798986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028160965,0.000026150092,0.0019034995,0.00003639857,0.000003428028,0.000021266762,0.00021161433,0.0046170144,0.99230975,0.00008639065,0.0004173375,0.00008551274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048345297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009291929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020146035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012081245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024457047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25530565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979231977","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.981","title":"Challenges and First Results of SiC Schottky Diode Manufacturing using a 3-Inch Technology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Diode; Engineering physics; Silicon carbide; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.026127745787031476,"score_gpt":0.24084471849630307,"score_spread":0.2147169727092716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979231977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674076,0.0012747435,0.000020473562,0.0005209169,0.00045095407,0.00014619982,0.000020167436,0.0005940582,0.0002317473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980556,0.00046387527,0.0014263636,0.0000059832637,0.000017899876,0.000008995769,5.5388693e-7,0.0000193029,0.0000014299146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987031,0.0000044045623,0.000302143,0.00033526134,0.00018102917,0.00047401316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.000018250286,0.00007239086,0.0004393676,0.000031786058,0.000041736028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120903,0.00016630904,0.00026121427,0.00049496285,0.0001110392,0.000053888547,0.00046482493,0.0001445694,0.0000038413145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001541559,0.00015651723,0.00001719107,0.00025649698,0.0007272833,0.00037312577,0.00026748187,0.000089197965,0.0000055196597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050238814,0.0000052364635,0.000027424627,0.00006304223,0.0000045347174,0.0000036650656,0.0001651873,0.0015715122,0.995368,0.0010381142,0.0000024656642,0.0017457636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003504328,0.000043969598,0.0005794465,0.00012654916,0.0000048858383,0.000046695,0.0008117539,0.0001413597,0.99226403,0.0053931824,0.000074174925,0.00016350341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041442097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050868217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043550683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012686715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002940813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63825876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979279428","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.203","title":"Effect of Trace Addition of Sn in Al-Cu Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Atom probe; Nucleation; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Alloy; Precipitation; Cluster (spacecraft); Crystallography; Atom (system on chip); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Electron tomography; Ageing; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002876684395808554,"score_gpt":0.22515624740855708,"score_spread":0.22227956301274854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979279428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971066,0.00001096753,0.0017004091,0.000019689594,0.00037084616,0.0002448144,0.00012811636,0.00015377131,0.0002647749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984741,0.00000994943,0.0013946858,0.0000069936877,0.000019106517,0.00003716671,0.00003242851,0.000016311651,0.000009207135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989962,0.000032340882,0.00040444432,0.00014318629,0.00018628464,0.00023755165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.00002926536,0.000109520275,0.00017311776,0.000034560453,0.000019409901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005883954,0.00011102459,0.00025940698,0.00019791504,0.000022550952,0.000024061877,0.00019136316,0.00004361994,0.00015708784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004297889,0.00010342972,0.00001859396,0.00029996678,0.0001614592,0.0004509625,0.000038301114,0.000022034392,0.000005425988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017431748,0.000010702473,0.00010765803,0.00010742882,5.406607e-7,6.578439e-7,0.0000149324305,0.0008125663,0.9980886,0.00041235934,0.000103542196,0.00032361102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001522561,0.00010228498,0.0022331034,0.00007209241,0.0000019515414,0.0000017535372,0.0000042134384,0.00020119152,0.9965028,0.0004021704,0.00023590519,0.00009024033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041507898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051033726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021254453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004691472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011541695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42177415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979550765","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.111","title":"The Benefits of Forced Circulation for Aluminium Reverberatory Furnaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Metallurgy; Homogeneity (statistics); Materials science; Molten metal; Engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012380459883404702,"score_gpt":0.22814978116569828,"score_spread":0.2157693212822936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979550765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968351,0.000069443144,0.00081880874,0.00044932606,0.0011761495,0.00015976038,0.000008409997,0.00012412673,0.0003588851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999072,0.000013559235,0.0007661426,0.000049547183,0.000055321867,0.000013961491,0.0000013599127,0.0000049883147,0.00002311788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935853,0.000005436981,0.00019344132,0.00009736353,0.000106642896,0.00023860756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969023,0.000015669342,0.000043382002,0.00016502151,0.00006776452,0.000017942832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041826017,0.000058725185,0.00008796853,0.000064475615,0.0002661865,0.000046198187,0.00019885278,0.000045178578,0.000005864098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052130556,0.00004406345,0.00001749222,0.00015704217,0.00013480391,0.00017868802,0.000011219583,0.000023461429,0.0000031911804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035352368,0.0000024574028,0.00002480325,0.000008279738,0.0000013505477,1.7284524e-8,0.00006570357,0.001180241,0.9827038,0.010625931,0.00048732397,0.0048965453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083176456,0.000068308196,0.0011292262,0.00001491366,0.000002381387,0.0000031816292,0.00010421223,0.0032465807,0.9917566,0.0023623994,0.0011676477,0.00006134375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023706707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013666096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009052818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030881867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001709827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20473182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979923724","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1373","title":"An Analytical Technique for Optimization of Mechanical Performance of Foam Core Sandwich Structures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sandwich-structured composite; Component (thermodynamics); Material selection; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Mechanical engineering; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0117549999152043,"score_gpt":0.25585396681808525,"score_spread":0.24409896690288096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979923724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90044206,0.000019773155,0.09887073,0.0000037641714,0.0003303538,0.0002052329,0.000031692784,0.00003325448,0.000063106076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97681236,0.0000032097503,0.023095325,0.0000045830775,0.000046251895,0.000013549757,0.000012793519,0.000010389168,0.0000015481257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999247,0.0000067254828,0.00021878093,0.00009902109,0.00016345769,0.00026500033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996386,0.000008604056,0.000044924873,0.00018414775,0.000060299833,0.00006341496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029488467,0.00008594383,0.00016589544,0.00009145608,0.00005710701,0.000019657216,0.00024276669,0.00005550265,0.000083835985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014657567,0.0000710835,0.00002636471,0.00016112416,0.000119068834,0.00025792676,0.0000344785,0.00002529732,2.49229e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024090985,0.000009073886,0.00040962722,0.00007112383,0.0000030511337,2.4687981e-8,0.00004258449,0.03307547,0.9616532,0.004559611,0.000011049097,0.00014112011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007776313,0.000113928894,0.001241805,0.000010163712,0.0000096408285,0.0000050028484,0.000019427327,0.09034464,0.9077611,0.00033028403,0.000010058397,0.0000762096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000404845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5251244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07637026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017719432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017080756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28987008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980004731","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.905","title":"Clustering and Precipitation in Al-Si-Ge and Al-Si-Ge-Cu Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Precipitation; Cluster analysis; Germanium; Metallurgy; Silicon; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.011451179055077258,"score_gpt":0.20993840527471574,"score_spread":0.1984872262196385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980004731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973097,0.0004717821,0.00019274774,0.0005127854,0.00076587324,0.000246759,0.000014191932,0.00012290616,0.00036325087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974618,0.00016077417,0.0019509721,0.0002570877,0.000031316835,0.0000218755,0.0000022005147,0.00002817605,0.00008578365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862456,0.00002309589,0.00028868855,0.00034124104,0.0002084705,0.00051391195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963754,0.000019431167,0.00004098688,0.00018964458,0.000027157674,0.000085208834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004187687,0.00019206833,0.00020953878,0.0001757166,0.00015569534,0.00037075556,0.00021189093,0.00005993561,0.00012388562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054008284,0.00017478342,0.000011330473,0.00020385037,0.0003429711,0.00078682817,0.00021989322,0.0000705567,0.00002966779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006652191,0.0000046211862,0.0012916394,0.000050841427,0.000002783472,0.0000029669513,0.0013477023,0.0006602166,0.9945313,0.000023469209,0.0004020091,0.001675811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001160996,0.00019810186,0.04090422,0.0002630257,0.00001629683,0.0001700473,0.0008578421,0.11452148,0.8326643,0.0005169554,0.0076742223,0.0010524765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007163887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001224824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16186695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000877588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009663653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7127461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980172979","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.3783","title":"Microstructure Engineering for Continuous Annealing of Steels and Aluminum Alloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Aluminium","score_opus":0.005837206395661872,"score_gpt":0.20011007865169045,"score_spread":0.19427287225602857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980172979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942333,0.000111497146,0.002799245,0.000009010294,0.0023301572,0.0002317055,0.000047220372,0.000077131735,0.00016070752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99230283,0.000011360496,0.007550742,0.000012977198,0.000045239016,0.000016024693,0.000003639237,0.000021154714,0.000036047677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990424,0.0000069438406,0.0002643688,0.00017239843,0.00010768536,0.0004061956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967813,0.000022369293,0.00004624862,0.00013974587,0.000044929497,0.000068591995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005573112,0.00013721823,0.00025223522,0.00009534495,0.000098064455,0.000095837124,0.00014572695,0.000059007263,0.00005356314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102441525,0.00012700718,0.000024004,0.00011645208,0.000107928434,0.00026301038,0.00003326017,0.000026691094,0.0000018217353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053224944,0.000001739272,0.000029250241,0.00014661535,0.000005547636,3.9301017e-7,0.00010673876,0.001050996,0.99297124,0.0055313543,0.00003030309,0.00012050317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002068384,0.00003509034,0.000119206976,0.000037587244,0.000008051559,0.00002008425,0.00009475061,0.0006044025,0.9928187,0.00036536733,0.0055389847,0.00015093392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005479589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.883689e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055086813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001686799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020225383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51792026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980202303","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1011","title":"Application of the Three-Dimensional Damage Percolation Model and X-Ray Tomography for Damage Evolution Prediction in Aluminium Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Nucleation; Void (composites); Aluminium; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Tomography; Tensile testing; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.006257517247464616,"score_gpt":0.2149322331563526,"score_spread":0.20867471590888798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980202303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8978625,0.0000083773275,0.10110716,0.000030609717,0.00015787916,0.0006131326,0.000060221897,0.00009480303,0.00006532267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925689,3.663417e-7,0.0072630863,0.0000061160654,0.00002196294,0.000095983065,0.000020977617,0.0000103498805,0.000012243082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.000010996516,0.0002837671,0.00016561833,0.00021786086,0.00016927191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.000018637244,0.00007089795,0.0001833118,0.000067845554,0.000016982374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006281845,0.00008464024,0.000101753925,0.00018968272,0.00011806686,0.000034204684,0.00013825664,0.000056269502,0.0000034268107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021602105,0.000070600174,0.000023179164,0.0003328872,0.00014966892,0.00046819224,0.000042563122,0.000029730718,5.390926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005279373,0.0000099336985,0.0058251615,0.000025481922,6.5897643e-7,6.9219657e-9,0.000016813778,0.19050835,0.796498,0.007008451,0.00003880102,0.00006303838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010403121,0.000014925051,0.14241351,0.000015559599,0.000003824038,2.654269e-7,0.000005764725,0.68610376,0.15819703,0.013075718,0.000013718932,0.000051904753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009359966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008807218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.638301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007021519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021742242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28789914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980205535","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.909","title":"Optimization of Bipolar SiC-Diodes by Analysis of Avalanche Breakdown Performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ionization; Avalanche breakdown; Avalanche diode; Diode; Breakdown voltage; Work (physics); Electron; Impact ionization; Optoelectronics; Electron avalanche; Voltage; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Electrical engineering; Ion; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005577528792297785,"score_gpt":0.20688245517578335,"score_spread":0.20130492638348557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980205535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863786,0.00008324152,0.00028287093,0.00001873461,0.0004830008,0.000075347896,0.00010284423,0.00018181256,0.00013429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983725,0.00005706985,0.0015202475,0.0000053221743,0.000007990731,0.0000063642296,0.000012155983,0.000010327348,0.000008040651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905396,0.0000060844695,0.00029511738,0.00016599096,0.00022436473,0.0002545148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936813,0.000018618128,0.000099437275,0.00039793723,0.00008650601,0.000029380595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003810028,0.00010537862,0.0002805589,0.00044735393,0.000043427714,0.000035350884,0.0004922494,0.00008593295,0.0002272236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000939045,0.00009461289,0.000038878366,0.0012467952,0.000482879,0.0003700821,0.00007629565,0.00006146884,0.000003537999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016527297,0.0000065659688,0.0060187546,0.000023798588,0.000026194532,4.913588e-8,0.0000513836,0.028063733,0.9652291,0.00008118489,0.00007302972,0.00042456045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005009244,0.000019287014,0.0026654932,0.00000668884,0.00004467047,8.6366066e-7,0.000073014555,0.064965464,0.93201596,0.000010374401,0.000056006556,0.00009206986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004249401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007926394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03690173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020333357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021484058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38582018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981005299","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.957","title":"Characterization of Packaged 6.5 kV SiC PiN-Diodes up to 300 °C","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Diode; Characterization (materials science); Optoelectronics; PIN diode; Voltage; High voltage; Power semiconductor device; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.016644938078308368,"score_gpt":0.2370035914583176,"score_spread":0.22035865338000923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981005299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962029,0.000025863203,0.00015659648,0.00009410367,0.002687446,0.00019279243,0.00004874069,0.00044893016,0.00014261756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.000008121156,0.00020185507,0.000052229116,0.00006520052,0.000025197693,0.00000649872,0.000019677898,0.00003363356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988522,0.0000119202,0.00024204495,0.00015546425,0.0002168888,0.0005215104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.000012340104,0.000050327697,0.00034549023,0.00004760423,0.00008101672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041658632,0.00012735279,0.00019460391,0.00023287178,0.00006272732,0.0000694475,0.00041659642,0.000064468935,0.00014778531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014615778,0.00011837185,0.000020465175,0.0004953916,0.00018641831,0.0006928264,0.00013139678,0.000039669372,0.00011484768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023570483,0.0000044137346,0.0010510244,0.000022360311,0.0000023084783,1.18226055e-7,0.0003323056,0.0000149681355,0.9975003,0.00051318493,0.00009773389,0.00045894584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000560048,0.000021187258,0.012010303,0.00002162641,0.0000031234633,0.000002963243,0.00027296803,0.000045205896,0.98703027,0.0000639036,0.0003357237,0.0001367509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009739322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013776762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01095928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070800386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018102512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48270637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981042259","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.381","title":"Development of Grain Structure and Texture during Annealing in Asymmetrically Rolled AA5754","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Grain growth; Grain size; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Abnormal grain growth; Crystallography; Composite material","score_opus":0.008253196315193044,"score_gpt":0.22553129636639102,"score_spread":0.21727810005119796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981042259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870646,0.00011513695,0.00018903942,0.00016247082,0.0004781909,0.00024696722,0.000027716196,0.000032049,0.00004195163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845026,0.0000043933665,0.015337372,0.00008845954,0.000028550654,0.0000067137653,0.0000022423683,0.000011229764,0.000018442088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979553,0.00003115521,0.00055799127,0.0004641308,0.00041139298,0.0005800213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.000011417183,0.00016535854,0.0002166376,0.000075171454,0.00011451316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008178877,0.00018445084,0.00035611843,0.00027851286,0.00029942862,0.0001707498,0.00044487877,0.00009645922,0.00016808526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020044172,0.00013294573,0.000019378129,0.0005603259,0.0003248449,0.00037580484,0.0003491464,0.00007668187,0.000008541255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066523695,0.000013604719,0.000069705406,0.00005829762,0.0000011469934,0.0000040093046,0.0010106731,0.000059379603,0.9973074,0.00095163396,0.0000019595768,0.00045563563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070166914,0.00004233414,0.003494082,0.00008666633,0.0000027281549,0.000019647332,0.00030077645,0.0000040679934,0.99240595,0.0027075242,0.000058907874,0.0001756486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076690056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084974694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015148332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010948123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025362943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5421369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981508157","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.584-586.475","title":"Effect of Nanocrystalline Structure and Polygonized Dislocation Substructure on Ti-Ni Martensite Lattice Parameters and Transformation Lattice Strain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substructure; Nanocrystalline material; Austenite; Martensite; Dislocation; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Grain size; Crystallography; Diffusionless transformation; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009027730891715765,"score_gpt":0.22576819756310756,"score_spread":0.2167404666713918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981508157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980244,0.00008734767,0.00012639519,0.00033903544,0.00053155,0.0005195728,0.00029795614,0.000047832535,0.000025893636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983363,0.00003395867,0.0013044555,0.00022251216,0.000031206182,0.0000070032297,0.000025349378,0.000015434194,0.000023785207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808615,0.00016644811,0.00042267423,0.00045686172,0.00042479218,0.00044304747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920774,0.000091239024,0.0001985216,0.00027429996,0.0000969283,0.00013126257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084888906,0.000261438,0.00042070958,0.0001294735,0.00042931753,0.00015179203,0.00024151056,0.000121836754,0.00012307936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016261768,0.00017576576,0.00002710687,0.00022629915,0.0008696952,0.0006778399,0.000076348966,0.00008779187,0.000005547716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042949367,0.0000070146084,0.000043882374,0.0001502279,0.0000033839149,0.00000234881,0.0008244177,0.000016020818,0.99658626,0.00080560613,0.000011120386,0.0011202352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076025777,0.00066002354,0.0018681395,0.00006029226,0.000031495074,0.00010597364,0.0001051866,0.00012715928,0.9951967,0.00085013243,0.00003525198,0.0001993633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008964461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015859601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018242571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003130389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052214204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71675193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982266594","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.447-448.389","title":"The Influence of Al&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Zr Precipitation on the Superplastic Behaviour of Aluminium Alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superplasticity; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Alloy","score_opus":0.007841452799053572,"score_gpt":0.20483804148538307,"score_spread":0.1969965886863295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982266594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976597,0.000078486024,0.00010440995,0.0004916397,0.0008877728,0.000464901,0.000036201967,0.000100537916,0.00017634631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.0000520331,0.00023437092,0.00007791001,0.000031811083,0.00007542408,0.0000033172548,0.000034422676,0.000016694054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976762,0.00006040669,0.0005971679,0.00029910734,0.0007716031,0.0005955202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987346,0.00019933571,0.000162384,0.0006084153,0.00022131146,0.000073934294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001080949,0.00024731175,0.00027127579,0.0001272183,0.00036907723,0.00017688106,0.0010949302,0.00006915965,0.000018717126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030027638,0.00015452523,0.00005881953,0.00043489618,0.0010821006,0.00050809025,0.00021194111,0.000098271434,0.00006663578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033330904,0.00003083724,0.00022694051,0.000027277116,0.000010086715,9.659854e-7,0.00068440114,0.048691332,0.94706315,0.0030450227,0.00011164523,0.00007499191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018960459,0.00025307588,0.019910777,0.00014744097,0.00001818492,0.0000072493535,0.00017203334,0.0005535488,0.9780171,0.00042747846,0.000116996714,0.00018651561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000367327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004774972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048137784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013788117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012740842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6301356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982320972","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.253","title":"Classification of Textures and Microstructure Stability in Rolled F.C.C. Metals with Grain Interactions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stacking-fault energy; Crystallite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Copper; Texture (cosmology); Crystallography; Stacking fault; Stacking; Dislocation; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.030673346775578217,"score_gpt":0.25215672340286344,"score_spread":0.22148337662728523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982320972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985647,0.000052370535,0.00014565107,0.00010749738,0.00038582613,0.0003293797,0.0000571726,0.000025268318,0.00033211778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970642,0.000004508624,0.0027931707,0.00006162364,0.000011986605,0.000021695034,0.000002619528,0.00000829597,0.000031937885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985388,0.00009032442,0.00039615273,0.00041800088,0.00021831355,0.0003384059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.000022262666,0.00019882809,0.00032210327,0.000118822485,0.00007343841],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009473089,0.00014802454,0.00030334856,0.00013830664,0.00015040665,0.00009791842,0.00033360012,0.00005159725,0.0009775406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013103272,0.00009237445,0.000019434769,0.0002784465,0.00091761077,0.0005681284,0.00014370093,0.000062772,0.00000776924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024078584,0.000029596415,0.00065371307,0.000028476547,0.0000016702257,7.595292e-7,0.0011086594,4.891855e-7,0.995677,0.0021232455,0.000014970125,0.00012065259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002834469,0.00012271453,0.024257291,0.000030866235,0.000008692278,0.00001770295,0.0010094085,0.000010659441,0.9708386,0.0032347888,0.0000667673,0.00011907782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041790665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044752817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024838397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003603308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000983393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982522279","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2377","title":"3-D High-Density Strain Mapping Procedure Based on High-Resolution CT","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tracking (education); Synchrotron radiation; High resolution; Tomography; Image resolution; Particle (ecology); Strain (injury); Matching (statistics); Resolution (logic); Dispersion (optics); Biomedical engineering; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Anatomy","score_opus":0.010499819560211421,"score_gpt":0.21328707157329171,"score_spread":0.2027872520130803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982522279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826523,0.000003338552,0.0123265,0.000110387846,0.0037020475,0.00022291431,0.000036241476,0.00036114955,0.00058511953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640167,0.0000013007358,0.0031585477,0.00015059546,0.00018241195,0.000008899799,0.000024200384,0.00002230942,0.000050056173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982374,0.000016211372,0.00032017063,0.00029779147,0.0003861072,0.0007423212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994873,0.000021161317,0.00005984998,0.00026536206,0.00004043953,0.00012589345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017372703,0.00019520793,0.00021901396,0.0002444737,0.0003347625,0.00017618202,0.0002918921,0.00005657431,0.000320015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078760524,0.00017709547,0.00002914458,0.0003555167,0.0001486097,0.00038443744,0.000055909175,0.0000717182,0.00015408985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024568419,0.000013335255,0.00001383478,0.000064518776,0.0000024867131,0.000014102024,0.000030713847,0.0044702445,0.98813987,0.0064371615,0.000096352866,0.00069283677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023230257,0.000053566197,0.0054706354,0.00007552919,0.0000044772996,0.000010676197,0.00006336155,0.0024919405,0.99000454,0.00078544137,0.00056594505,0.00024156124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001081962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035108173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013749378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051371975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72217435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983023961","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4614","title":"An EBSD Study of Orientation Relationships during Phase Transformations in Ultra High Performance Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Twip; Orientation (vector space); Hexagonal crystal system; Phase (matter); Transformation (genetics); Crystallography; Geometry; Metallurgy; Crystal twinning; Microstructure; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014287742668732197,"score_gpt":0.25138128115987374,"score_spread":0.23709353849114154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983023961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981008,0.0000067867118,0.0008325897,0.000008143679,0.00041765993,0.00038578463,0.000016179172,0.00006554732,0.00016649572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.0000061253095,0.00022774514,0.0000047459903,0.000019798084,0.000011006321,0.000007218397,0.000009925025,0.000006205846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988416,0.000018741266,0.0004559797,0.00014763643,0.00022229776,0.0003137433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00001234233,0.00004659843,0.00018713322,0.000046151323,0.00006346815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085519056,0.00009594715,0.0001398766,0.0002257228,0.00019980907,0.000051934177,0.00021615782,0.000040559447,0.000049969105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017549874,0.00008509056,0.000009162973,0.0004220396,0.000062622144,0.0012394061,0.000010234162,0.00007829651,0.0000062741046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004358916,0.00009172466,0.00063220534,0.000042060645,0.0000016131996,7.2017764e-7,0.0032749139,0.0064892033,0.9886391,0.00022354154,8.8456795e-7,0.0005604332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009114366,0.0002720163,0.03197269,0.000023255767,0.0000043191817,0.0000030567294,0.003787365,0.00041168707,0.9624352,0.00007031362,0.0000052540627,0.00010343108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003937183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007600178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031340487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000710982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017588647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34698924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983238269","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.704","title":"Cell Interactions with PDMS Surfaces Modified with Cell Adhesion Peptides Using a Generic Method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Surface modification; Contact angle; Cornea; Contact lens; Nanotechnology; Lens (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.03487228998361993,"score_gpt":0.314304039590858,"score_spread":0.2794317496072381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983238269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591491,0.00009950548,0.03606911,0.00013136699,0.0015630438,0.0003619678,0.000043352356,0.00019378582,0.0023887588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91491216,0.0000064831243,0.08410553,0.00014448148,0.00007237888,0.00002158107,0.000002462775,0.000041939817,0.00069298333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962009,0.0001320677,0.0005882473,0.00091416296,0.0009352249,0.0012293772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998103,0.00021204495,0.00053445046,0.000571627,0.00033694325,0.00024192658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019776856,0.0004138654,0.00048430928,0.00038269014,0.0011296914,0.0006996727,0.00067325955,0.0000601688,0.00041915727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041101983,0.00028559382,0.00004782002,0.0009579155,0.00075697765,0.001828041,0.00034450393,0.00012651678,0.00020750603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003110442,0.000103682534,0.0004963275,0.000029495726,0.0000054546513,0.000018986511,0.00060458446,0.002922007,0.99529386,0.000032442607,0.000112785725,0.00006933344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040983802,0.00027280426,0.0006432389,0.00008065336,0.000038489663,0.00010088965,0.0032308444,0.00067577715,0.99365866,0.000028687526,0.00042258285,0.00043752583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013558802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028733234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04803642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002587741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002309229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983582301","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.1245","title":"BIFET – a Novel Bipolar SiC Switch for High Voltage Power Electronics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Power electronics; Electronics; Optoelectronics; Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Voltage; High voltage; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.009281188648069464,"score_gpt":0.22105018717540326,"score_spread":0.2117689985273338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983582301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99257773,0.00035301072,0.0033843645,0.00025211458,0.0017908816,0.00038730053,0.00013934654,0.001066402,0.000048832168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980716,0.000027791342,0.001599178,0.00010560221,0.000045797064,0.00007696233,0.0000071784807,0.000045787358,0.00002011203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981784,0.000002246561,0.000266513,0.0003581349,0.00025251656,0.0009421838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.00002266645,0.00004958543,0.00047269554,0.00007281444,0.000067220295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003820657,0.00021655597,0.00024322433,0.00025791617,0.0001574982,0.0002005146,0.00075628975,0.00012857941,0.000049757455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019108187,0.00020234702,0.00003732427,0.00059143704,0.00027827002,0.00047972336,0.00012637807,0.000091581605,0.000049772807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004141488,0.000013015787,0.000020286965,0.000016944374,0.000005801447,8.165136e-7,0.000040915646,0.00056349323,0.9787485,0.020219898,0.00016762828,0.00019853926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042717945,0.00011669979,0.00014573573,0.000017408449,0.0000060650113,0.000012784915,0.00012236145,0.00012274137,0.98804945,0.00712627,0.0035892094,0.0002640704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049801176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022333352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013093628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032805122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014168506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82514715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983854561","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.1199","title":"The Effect of Mn on Microstructure Evolution during Homogenization of Al-Mg-Si-Mn Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Homogenization (climate); Materials science; Electron microprobe; Metallurgy; Solvus; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.001974500954874166,"score_gpt":0.17854565345074946,"score_spread":0.1765711524958753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983854561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783844,0.00009907779,0.0002950017,0.00005301487,0.0012664357,0.00023861312,0.00004213515,0.00007442237,0.00009287802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970627,0.000008707731,0.0001550694,0.000010827837,0.00004904462,0.000009818069,0.000006352936,0.000025244579,0.000028641287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987314,0.00006272789,0.00031929804,0.00020375401,0.00030647288,0.0003763805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.000046272755,0.00011912917,0.00036210564,0.000075144155,0.000038655915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006521659,0.00017311174,0.00022948548,0.000099027784,0.0002693949,0.00008492119,0.0004562774,0.00006597333,0.000020744328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001714685,0.000112393434,0.000039864623,0.00027129683,0.00049381104,0.00020158658,0.000104941944,0.00005920868,0.000010639996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052408996,0.0000015151674,0.0005275165,0.00009795176,0.0000067450746,1.21531e-7,0.000098352364,0.0027179264,0.99585366,0.00021660617,0.0001062917,0.00032092803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002303954,0.00016464513,0.008409653,0.000054763565,0.000009217415,0.000007135686,0.00002518617,0.0006623098,0.98980486,0.00013312469,0.00037962376,0.0001190916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016663336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000081837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007882137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009646656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019927813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4583271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983891885","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.125","title":"Comparing the Influence of Mn and Fe Content on the Fracture of a AA6XXX Series Alloy in Different Aged States","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); Intergranular fracture; Ageing; Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure; Strain (injury); Transgranular fracture; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.01203525905332752,"score_gpt":0.19028800463708564,"score_spread":0.17825274558375812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983891885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908996,0.000095600175,0.0000076006436,0.00042303393,0.00010891581,0.00021553317,0.00001987757,0.000021372425,0.00001811335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984473,0.000015324547,0.0000353474,0.00005833036,0.000010768807,0.000013430233,0.0000016294061,0.000008797267,0.0000116685205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991174,0.00003198129,0.00028089908,0.00012372385,0.00020029116,0.00024574838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.000055001212,0.000076647244,0.00020109743,0.00003550487,0.000015831496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003221268,0.00013050725,0.00021856502,0.000050430823,0.00009916575,0.00008642373,0.0003336236,0.00002681868,0.000010918412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003847102,0.00006167956,0.00001468353,0.00011500112,0.00073240505,0.00017344483,0.00011341084,0.00006943108,7.1227953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025351315,0.0000062850504,0.008301471,0.000039120867,0.0000032713367,3.83972e-7,0.00084122457,0.019285139,0.9710574,0.00038790455,0.00004471225,0.000007707334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008269039,0.000029901928,0.28788716,0.000064346335,0.0000023550842,0.0000022047143,0.00051141396,0.00020801909,0.710722,0.0003940255,0.000038560687,0.000057286146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043986453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002603904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2795857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029874802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011625115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2698577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984269355","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.407","title":"Laser-Ultrasonic Austenite Grain Size Measurements in Low-Carbon Steels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Austenite; Grain size; Carbon steel; Laser ultrasonics; Recrystallization (geology); Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Corrosion","score_opus":0.01593687262398097,"score_gpt":0.2188957982365613,"score_spread":0.20295892561258033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984269355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473196,0.00014627188,0.000025368394,0.000050798466,0.0024266988,0.00026345171,0.0000129611035,0.00012252835,0.0022199869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.000012370479,0.00029508668,0.00013628585,0.000103566716,0.000022127928,0.0000017003645,0.000025555844,0.00017842556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804616,0.000029301482,0.000323113,0.00021747533,0.00036831916,0.0010156104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994608,0.000018974717,0.000037846876,0.00027149875,0.000034208115,0.00017663007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010209498,0.00019196999,0.00023327724,0.00010094978,0.0000836889,0.00011370092,0.00040847415,0.00008201486,0.00025512255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110009256,0.0001583023,0.000029060757,0.0003253427,0.00011680482,0.00054801913,0.00010325479,0.00009044136,0.00008508776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008008125,0.000016416641,0.0005294278,0.00003885083,0.0000032232645,6.795144e-7,0.00013578826,0.00013961243,0.998491,0.000049102466,0.000070061105,0.0005178322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029354016,0.000028481725,0.002117104,0.00007366556,0.000004788196,0.000005502103,0.00009711134,0.00011809809,0.99628913,0.0001379289,0.00061128003,0.0002233366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039810293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019577543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044929464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015646807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029467772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64553803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984429510","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.524-525.867","title":"Residual Stress Evaluation in TiN Coatings Used for Erosion Protection of Aerospace Components","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Tin; Coating; Deposition (geology); Stress relaxation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Substrate (aquarium); Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.028247561741931663,"score_gpt":0.24748131830040437,"score_spread":0.21923375655847271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984429510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483585,0.000008384275,0.003161029,0.00003956948,0.0011001594,0.00072667125,0.00004269297,0.00004416691,0.000041498697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986123,6.6229916e-7,0.0011908464,0.0000025651154,0.000030201543,0.000093416325,0.000025237194,0.000009339026,0.000035442084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989812,0.000026519008,0.000257609,0.00014657469,0.00036589298,0.00022224702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997158,0.000008010847,0.000075256634,0.00010733242,0.00007541675,0.000018165274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013988746,0.00007739028,0.00013064177,0.000104737264,0.00007261439,0.000048504644,0.00012648774,0.000042291234,0.00002237976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060970437,0.00007169772,0.000013426096,0.00021810611,0.000040377545,0.00021501024,0.000032991567,0.00002699599,0.0000041288745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011464809,0.000017341468,0.00015139508,0.000060752835,3.7918068e-7,5.4908707e-8,0.000054893695,0.002687288,0.9963223,0.00055271626,0.000046240668,0.00009519843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035369085,0.000049871414,0.0020954139,0.000068760804,0.0000034708764,4.2900297e-7,0.00004436959,0.036170702,0.95938057,0.0017341307,0.000024570749,0.00007401414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028869507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113712034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0369417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006672608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002017803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29237482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984590174","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.25","title":"Advanced Nanostructural Analysis of Aluminium Alloys Using Atom Probe Tomography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Monash University; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Nucleation; Nanostructure; Cluster (spacecraft); Microstructure; Cluster analysis; Aluminium; Vacancy defect; Nanoscopic scale; Atom (system on chip); Tomography; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.005732698195618546,"score_gpt":0.2299143168453279,"score_spread":0.22418161864970934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984590174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97250587,0.000019686022,0.025757398,0.000009472972,0.0007442641,0.00025205684,0.00017711602,0.00042550286,0.00010865559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593115,0.0000063508096,0.040511362,0.000016338101,0.000036394245,0.000020375923,0.000060614864,0.000027887441,0.000009193072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.000018706052,0.0005533653,0.00029913007,0.0003187041,0.0004711288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992824,0.000010534995,0.00018658502,0.00034419782,0.0001235803,0.00005267234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023584857,0.00020675859,0.00043665365,0.0007475424,0.00011824029,0.00011190923,0.00037165938,0.000065320666,0.00014394951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012523648,0.00019781142,0.000077535675,0.0019634564,0.0003189113,0.00079357444,0.00009817442,0.00002996137,0.0000021261626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083872055,0.000007878478,0.00068674557,0.000032100772,0.000021662167,8.2534837e-7,0.000027720282,0.0071633104,0.9907803,0.001170193,0.0000075357716,0.000093369825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090033405,0.000020480406,0.00996217,0.000021326841,0.00006825267,0.0000025231031,0.00002547788,0.0017681385,0.98693126,0.00070736406,0.00018131144,0.0002216407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048494083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008425452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014753965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007030565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026580728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8066516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984640451","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.393","title":"Influence of Growth Rate and C/Si-Ratio on the Formation of Point and Extended Defects in 4H-SiC Homoepitaxial Layers Investigated by DLTS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallographic defect; Chemical vapor deposition; Growth rate; Optoelectronics; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007669778896017689,"score_gpt":0.2021045731926881,"score_spread":0.1944347942966704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984640451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992341,0.000058107602,0.000005994874,0.00030435238,0.00005561421,0.00021739757,0.000016299588,0.000073655894,0.000034512377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982846,0.00003723585,0.000036753667,0.00007982285,0.0000024993526,0.000008361078,0.000001348995,0.000004904035,5.9078695e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.00002854815,0.00026187912,0.00014061517,0.00013519502,0.0002149159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996293,0.00005046403,0.00008542001,0.00016552224,0.000040412127,0.000028858933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005131512,0.00010597377,0.00016444802,0.00017180384,0.000044617656,0.000049578088,0.00019673858,0.000053542328,0.000002055233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042228456,0.00008001478,0.000008278912,0.0003558356,0.00046845537,0.00055203174,0.000045396817,0.000054344197,8.623206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007160172,0.000005063118,0.00029148316,0.000024155568,9.80621e-7,3.4338834e-7,0.00023702439,0.0004474302,0.9966975,0.0021603988,0.000041537794,0.00008691835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017042454,0.00012369739,0.020766614,0.000063148196,0.0000023620382,0.0000028832842,0.0002324855,0.0014409241,0.97258085,0.004535479,6.7327187e-7,0.00008047954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003303604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010449564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024116674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033322714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017766079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32629082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984747081","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.2634","title":"Modeling the Effect of Stress and Plastic Strain on Martensite Transformation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Martensite; Eutectic system; Bainite; Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Diffusionless transformation; Stress (linguistics); Shear matrix; Plasticity; Composite material; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004699203183560462,"score_gpt":0.1910424681424067,"score_spread":0.18634326495884623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984747081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801004,0.000008024788,0.00085582316,0.000051694064,0.00072876964,0.00013815235,0.0000454767,0.000028174092,0.00013385578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990535,0.0000029614462,0.00004121744,0.000015035882,0.000022728324,0.000003786811,0.0000017247265,0.0000054742727,0.0000017366591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995035,0.000008114795,0.00012335244,0.00007895662,0.0001176075,0.00016845316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999812,0.000027028102,0.000011721403,0.000104808365,0.00001365301,0.000030760348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031835976,0.00007204878,0.00009707554,0.00003353919,0.00009152329,0.00006138957,0.00012895235,0.000031602416,0.00002426496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032683794,0.000039617007,0.00001098621,0.000049913448,0.00010247171,0.00015763372,0.000017561904,0.00006253217,0.0000035280914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015292633,7.069122e-7,0.0000028741533,0.000053172884,0.0000012145911,1.12418704e-7,0.00010553531,0.008363211,0.98966753,0.00047171608,0.0000026724138,0.0013159543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109923654,0.00010972555,0.00006521473,0.000028500162,0.0000043885,0.0000029493362,0.000042104337,0.05386813,0.9455865,0.000118039046,0.00001575995,0.000048740243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008113576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010229846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04550492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043837777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045852757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16155346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984971174","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.510-511.842","title":"The Characteristic of the La&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Ga&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;SiO&lt;sub&gt;14&lt;/sub&gt; Single Crystal Grown by Vertical Bridgman Method in Ar Atmosphere","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Single crystal; Annealing (glass); Crystal (programming language); Piezoelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Czochralski method; Crystallography; Evaporation; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0058632563688007,"score_gpt":0.2062861058226332,"score_spread":0.2004228494538325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984971174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97826433,0.0023027414,0.006782992,0.0014801676,0.004263443,0.0023737224,0.0010697657,0.0018445138,0.0016182964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947555,0.00066693913,0.0024657617,0.0002265883,0.00060409016,0.00044648966,0.00011328511,0.000503006,0.00021833355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9837321,0.0009046574,0.0036335294,0.0028256888,0.0037390948,0.0051649306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924549,0.0014442427,0.0010987481,0.0036259464,0.00065823947,0.00071795564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055290256,0.0023148353,0.0027110002,0.0004990579,0.0018206269,0.0017723672,0.0057326895,0.001568847,0.00021873407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030620233,0.001856894,0.0007287926,0.003539915,0.004468707,0.0017132915,0.0028583892,0.0013689384,0.00034934827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023927796,0.00049537636,0.0002853072,0.00041573835,0.000114840244,0.00013941893,0.00024714565,0.0021782245,0.9748788,0.005006683,0.010957386,0.005041795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017477068,0.00047268564,0.009722301,0.00073201704,0.00025904668,0.00027072965,0.00026724057,0.013710564,0.94794214,0.0033468988,0.01922959,0.0022990685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114733324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052545714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026936656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017355228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064754864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984998611","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.529","title":"Plasma and Electrospray Deposition to Improve the Biocompatibility of Stents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Coating; Corrosion; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0031930884236502557,"score_gpt":0.2071153802869881,"score_spread":0.20392229186333782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984998611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844,0.000012661879,0.010698642,0.00006091827,0.00033219144,0.00022780552,0.000018918943,0.00003620301,0.00017267087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989138,0.000005102697,0.0010150656,0.00002919992,0.00001540432,0.00000505418,0.00000204726,0.000007778133,0.0000065173617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991197,0.0000063539005,0.00019914923,0.00015139038,0.00016336839,0.00036006622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967253,0.00001839516,0.000027414097,0.0001831246,0.000039264258,0.000059279697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079449156,0.00007939366,0.00010183949,0.000073663716,0.00010993654,0.00006644803,0.0001910967,0.000027715212,0.0000030153572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018407114,0.00005791335,0.000012136156,0.00028044678,0.00012511219,0.00011542806,0.000058924197,0.00003498914,0.0000027632136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011211646,0.000006849246,0.0004625332,0.0000124078015,0.0000020678092,2.3106712e-7,0.000054487748,0.0002843204,0.9965997,0.0013865416,0.0000050067833,0.0011746486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078409685,0.000107726526,0.0104613,0.000006161154,0.0000030204353,0.000003818497,0.000022059947,0.03988703,0.9490456,0.00030327647,0.000009361908,0.000072207215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048098544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105473664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047554065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062395266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013784329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23616378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985031808","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.740-742.69","title":"SiC Sublimation Growth at Small Spacing between Source and Seed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Sublimation (psychology); Materials science; Impurity; Doping; Growth rate; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Geometry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012330084847906628,"score_gpt":0.19207375793516424,"score_spread":0.1797436730872576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985031808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979638,0.000041352625,0.00013431543,0.00026192068,0.00034327828,0.00020374505,0.0000074017244,0.0007602518,0.00028393744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941766,0.000008140287,0.00042079025,0.00002803065,0.00003827997,0.000022928494,0.0000037265243,0.000019418312,0.000041007115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989883,0.000009111894,0.00018471359,0.0002262519,0.00014990687,0.00044172266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.000032063093,0.000040512725,0.00021633442,0.00004677427,0.00006568663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002583605,0.00013283206,0.00016676224,0.00019587886,0.00014821254,0.00030780793,0.00028200162,0.00007529731,0.00007368862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011890275,0.00012187286,0.000013036203,0.00027405657,0.00028578765,0.00062177057,0.00023762442,0.00004926108,0.00014192578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.5747706e-7,7.848774e-7,0.016775675,0.000024517121,0.00000212803,1.7275269e-7,0.000096051175,0.000029606215,0.9823945,0.0001281846,0.00009298989,0.00045501508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008134738,0.000015520589,0.04099824,0.00001546918,0.0000038949324,0.000005974192,0.0002714363,0.00096584327,0.9565328,0.000919395,0.000039426588,0.00015067536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012835475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008789264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025861736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113846814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009685683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49698308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985068714","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.3551","title":"Texture, Microstructure and Stress Investigations in 0.18 μm Damascene Cu Interconnect Lines","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper interconnect; Materials science; Interconnection; Microstructure; Texture (cosmology); Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Copper; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015148206190518687,"score_gpt":0.2661528791625257,"score_spread":0.251004672972007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985068714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957107,0.00015523238,0.00006675525,0.0008229109,0.0020518682,0.00033913914,0.00021254372,0.00006350844,0.0005773658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976748,0.00002191363,0.0017439321,0.00034284653,0.00005942332,0.000026775044,0.000008342771,0.00001587763,0.00010607628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975779,0.00015354254,0.0005009758,0.00076782785,0.00029947283,0.000700276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989733,0.00008023323,0.00013139984,0.00049148244,0.00013071187,0.0001928625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014163998,0.00025541542,0.00034354092,0.00021750684,0.00036679496,0.00064285856,0.0005452543,0.00011598441,0.0014972938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093578605,0.00019152653,0.000032947824,0.0004830359,0.0013725525,0.0006784554,0.0002831714,0.000114191236,0.000051057687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011950965,0.000035252404,0.009126365,0.000041654377,0.0000010683532,0.000003945269,0.00035674253,0.000023102957,0.9865898,0.003441533,0.00018181761,0.00018678508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032982274,0.00007433494,0.010298643,0.00012185464,0.0000056128324,0.000049943123,0.0006896918,0.000044150413,0.98036534,0.006424977,0.0013200694,0.00027554503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003792144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054019573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006224427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008882963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020177338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985735120","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.135","title":"Challenges in Large-Area Multi-Wafer SiC Epitaxy for Production Needs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Epitaxy; Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Optoelectronics; Doping; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Layer (electronics); Engineering","score_opus":0.044650263615188195,"score_gpt":0.25484591817160773,"score_spread":0.21019565455641953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985735120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99501777,0.0007195532,0.00016073915,0.0006643186,0.00202598,0.00045259536,0.00002781352,0.0006917529,0.0002394728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861956,0.00007504242,0.0009567369,0.000011822637,0.000083693834,0.00016996206,0.00000604277,0.000026729931,0.000050434977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998611,0.000008912339,0.00026219466,0.0003148075,0.00015774604,0.0006453897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995145,0.000018163302,0.000036346115,0.00035367592,0.000052115483,0.000025155065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006058238,0.00016148921,0.00020379103,0.00045958822,0.00008490932,0.00007516915,0.0003583304,0.00010056111,0.000020493315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018237485,0.00015308113,0.000026716238,0.00045253785,0.00021192324,0.00049218745,0.00007825401,0.00005776883,0.000020897955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031499321,0.000022275455,0.0005312734,0.0000417585,0.0000014067333,6.548443e-7,0.00012444067,0.00063879567,0.99511915,0.0022459594,0.00030683333,0.000964294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025222814,0.000026401955,0.005571949,0.000029430703,0.0000026105895,0.000005861828,0.0014835024,0.0015007668,0.98820996,0.0018347655,0.00088088034,0.00020165775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028593306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019872136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006909213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014197768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021378753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6242467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986042129","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.394-395.131","title":"Bioperformance of Nitinol: Surface Tendencies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface (topology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geometry","score_opus":0.01669407121974933,"score_gpt":0.2417667217151295,"score_spread":0.22507265049538017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986042129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909142,0.00010436038,0.0002572526,0.0005476238,0.002493503,0.0002802054,0.00008388846,0.00024024362,0.005078706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98839617,0.000032412092,0.010450944,0.00017646495,0.00009053845,0.0000137722545,0.0000021560927,0.000026409782,0.000811154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956257,0.00014350719,0.00082723977,0.0008111399,0.0013546611,0.0012377786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796945,0.00008113347,0.00051948475,0.00091014215,0.0003140669,0.00020569967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030618736,0.00032319577,0.0005105747,0.00024306844,0.0006975529,0.00052011025,0.0022056026,0.000090167036,0.013085944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005206636,0.00026158025,0.00005867172,0.001065959,0.002763654,0.001608875,0.0006920186,0.00010096662,0.0022011015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013985707,0.000057618734,0.001344106,0.000051727966,0.0000011080318,0.0000036183662,0.00037022668,0.00070440565,0.9947973,0.001991573,0.0004954439,0.00016890974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021384133,0.00018122005,0.0018097693,0.00006365322,0.0000065217014,0.000044467954,0.0002449758,0.0024806873,0.99328107,0.0002919515,0.0010436289,0.00033820455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019844386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005605766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010884843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081537946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010156596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986094157","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.26","title":"Electric Field Distribution around the Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode Inferred from Dielectric Measurements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Electric field; Materials science; Dielectric; Electrical impedance; Conductor; Electrolyte; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02927331640688781,"score_gpt":0.2874892299816277,"score_spread":0.2582159135747399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986094157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932149,0.00022910956,0.0020676095,0.0033381789,0.0003375388,0.00045010756,0.000007726649,0.000047890302,0.00030695184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736476,0.000013008613,0.000032877393,0.0023338895,0.00011737964,0.000036978112,0.00006816612,0.000007314175,0.000025606474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837214,0.00006654981,0.00020408217,0.00024503443,0.00045700386,0.0006551795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994073,0.00009904084,0.000087877364,0.0002369844,0.000055685286,0.00011311693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046035196,0.00013548198,0.0001722172,0.000057963425,0.0003618292,0.00009902023,0.00015709137,0.00005927303,0.0001508362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005281266,0.00008133712,0.00003896954,0.00058737147,0.000051277493,0.00028740332,0.000048006532,0.000079022786,0.000063426705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019657177,0.0002359346,0.08086098,0.0000029407615,0.00001637058,0.0000012845773,0.00003876016,0.000004861498,0.91393507,0.00035718153,0.00053950195,0.0038105396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078216847,0.00070478197,0.38009796,0.0000063479374,0.00006414228,0.000004867987,0.00001727883,0.00045710962,0.61295784,0.004506964,0.00028149073,0.000119045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013018095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008996235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30097723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011595797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053768643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33168316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986152038","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.383","title":"Analysis of Threading Dislocations in Wide-Bandgap Hexagonal Semiconductors by Energetic Approach","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Threading (protein sequence); Hexagonal crystal system; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.009647487646717847,"score_gpt":0.22255872373612126,"score_spread":0.2129112360894034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986152038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839145,0.00018449531,0.00032748582,0.000072433664,0.00033731456,0.00012171811,0.00006852648,0.00022640798,0.00027016905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994537,0.00002422579,0.00040703313,0.000018703879,0.000007259902,0.000034082394,0.000030163472,0.000016143222,0.0000086654145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855065,0.000011229032,0.00040040616,0.00031361097,0.00026571928,0.00045836723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.000031321106,0.00006648314,0.0003821558,0.00003992539,0.00005211863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037077663,0.00016319528,0.00035917907,0.0009051435,0.00006365,0.00007101772,0.00057001266,0.00008757593,0.00005449429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013537476,0.00015523216,0.000054187258,0.0027043838,0.00048873917,0.0004163774,0.00008726888,0.000075164055,0.000005180923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013527197,0.000020982054,0.005678385,0.000014396945,0.00002884106,3.3804216e-7,0.00019592584,0.051537815,0.94111675,0.0013253166,0.00004401483,0.00003590751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013238793,0.000014457935,0.0028262683,0.00001702672,0.000043548138,0.0000016506893,0.0007214538,0.0017678037,0.99348927,0.0008041968,0.000011024127,0.00017094455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022313638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047704387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05237251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002539056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006288954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6330184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986824698","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.1203","title":"Limitation of Distortion in Friction Stir Welded (FSW) Panels Using Needle Peening","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Shot peening; Materials science; Peening; Welding; Laser peening; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Surface roughness; Composite material; Friction stir welding; Surface finish","score_opus":0.015987458117996012,"score_gpt":0.26021666994019377,"score_spread":0.24422921182219776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986824698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8922176,0.000004232627,0.10700787,0.00001717473,0.00046042044,0.00008996717,0.000004963477,0.00013709199,0.000060711558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97274303,0.000004881112,0.027188126,0.000003615505,0.000028885144,0.000008835951,0.000005152101,0.00001265112,0.000004838362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991263,0.0000100625075,0.0002820259,0.00015258856,0.00019162793,0.00023739353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963814,0.000014964876,0.00008730696,0.00017639728,0.00005167974,0.00003151595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046980375,0.00008566379,0.00014583915,0.0003098732,0.00008227164,0.000043451833,0.00015687483,0.000053486172,0.000030707026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095387135,0.00008930116,0.00002198205,0.0005938272,0.00008706901,0.00057990546,0.000040355473,0.000070163165,0.0000030559802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024077933,0.000005896036,0.0010319228,0.000011269073,0.0000010194419,3.386819e-7,0.00014338302,0.036268856,0.9615886,0.0002083986,0.0000033793795,0.0007344989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006109982,0.00001611345,0.0044570267,0.000026621381,0.000006188396,0.0000021238882,0.00014680764,0.05278712,0.9413112,0.0010593866,0.00002802159,0.000098314944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011645193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030350508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08052544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010308837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015416015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36415955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987098535","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.1102","title":"High B&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;/sub&gt; FeSiBPCu Nanocrystalline Wide Ribbons Using Industrial Raw Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Raw material; Homogeneous; Metallurgy; Crystallization; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01620439160674667,"score_gpt":0.21763258751666875,"score_spread":0.2014281959099221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987098535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98305815,0.000031334195,0.0005994244,0.0002224306,0.014377826,0.00063155446,0.00033839847,0.0005075249,0.00023337736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943364,0.000042922533,0.003869163,0.00013436166,0.0012629352,0.00004356783,0.000065936314,0.0001291341,0.00011558034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535733,0.00008296069,0.0010958558,0.0008008135,0.0009232551,0.0017397923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981404,0.00008075903,0.0002903661,0.0009008842,0.00015306335,0.0004345558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020682015,0.00062121847,0.0008766017,0.00037067666,0.0006406156,0.001179847,0.0011780227,0.0003912402,0.0019261678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025692172,0.00056285615,0.000118445954,0.0007789701,0.0006199833,0.0009655972,0.00045293663,0.0002771091,0.0002710847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031243762,0.000043418746,0.000034084384,0.000037219397,0.000022264967,0.00002632041,0.00004335909,0.0012409382,0.99473876,0.001935345,0.0015810491,0.00026601672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007745828,0.000077431025,0.00031561335,0.00007906391,0.000045971377,0.00006689191,0.00003157177,0.00067544106,0.9866233,0.0005699372,0.010047815,0.0006923719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019300252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021471584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013114891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015128432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026714356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987529945","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.524-525.899","title":"Fatigue Degradation and Martensitic Transformation of Austenitic Stainless Steel AlSi 321: New Results and Prospects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Martensite; Metallurgy; Austenitic stainless steel; Stress (linguistics); Diffusionless transformation; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011027942711296788,"score_gpt":0.20293569251985585,"score_spread":0.19190774980855907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987529945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970365,0.00011062098,0.0015350996,0.00020685162,0.0002024824,0.00027833798,0.00004128289,0.00005024775,0.0005385623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904555,0.00001877265,0.0007712123,0.000021795171,0.000027531554,0.0000034562331,0.000012678705,0.000008311539,0.00009070569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914235,0.000008920404,0.00029564413,0.00014885518,0.00015827139,0.0002459574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973214,0.0000110645315,0.000043551307,0.00010165221,0.00005077182,0.000060828846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002331785,0.00010210454,0.00015674671,0.00007764277,0.000090372065,0.0001167002,0.000078461904,0.000043313845,0.00000919153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021207497,0.00008298333,0.00000916483,0.000115436116,0.00013157756,0.00049603166,0.000023589144,0.000029133322,0.000001523398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021286269,0.000003034694,0.0000074769264,0.00011568558,0.0000015631263,5.910524e-7,0.00016897274,0.00014192022,0.99397403,0.003474672,0.000103310456,0.0019874813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004579517,0.000071537375,0.0017519364,0.000060584665,0.000010087816,0.0000149546,0.00020146473,0.001333975,0.993475,0.0023329114,0.00017315228,0.00011642344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013390488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003742112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020090216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023648978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025178144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3383962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988013253","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.339","title":"Effects of Solubility Limit and the Presence of Ultra-Fine Al&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Fe on the Kinetics of Grain Growth in Dilute Al-Fe Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain growth; Solubility; Kinetics; Grain boundary; Grain size; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0061727809550519526,"score_gpt":0.19708795264200618,"score_spread":0.19091517168695424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988013253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972184,0.00032097215,0.0003189269,0.0006318544,0.0005521117,0.0007772483,0.000034051427,0.00003524595,0.000111235146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993444,0.00011550248,0.00035321317,0.000110190944,0.000021296535,0.000021302785,0.000001361728,0.000024934872,0.0000077790055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976923,0.00013179102,0.0006854624,0.00033267427,0.000560617,0.0005971429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984772,0.000618232,0.0002108526,0.0004940524,0.00013502926,0.00006460495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028565214,0.00025752943,0.00048533152,0.00014441264,0.000087558314,0.000055642144,0.0008186716,0.00008204014,0.0000093007175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011179125,0.00015106244,0.000056432305,0.0004958028,0.0024437925,0.00019820964,0.0002305387,0.000121086785,0.0000019263034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016370464,0.00003725136,0.0003725281,0.00027017028,0.000012178953,0.0000016615822,0.00091254496,0.00022481082,0.99596196,0.0016686447,0.0001581961,0.00021632214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053533044,0.00016829034,0.020195955,0.00016024403,0.00001470997,0.000005701109,0.00006421479,0.00038909825,0.97728676,0.00096551457,0.00005951827,0.00015468207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009290633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014506513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019823426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005338002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9004255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988175425","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2546","title":"Superhydrophobic RTV Silicone Rubber Coatings on Anodized Aluminium Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Vulcanization; Silicone; Phosphoric acid; Aluminium; Superhydrophobic coating; Natural rubber; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021862770171268957,"score_gpt":0.26537506974499103,"score_spread":0.24351229957372209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988175425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908835,0.00007211315,0.000035380024,0.0007584589,0.004198359,0.0004849116,0.000104077684,0.0003232723,0.0031399138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709004,0.000012817135,0.0007662161,0.0011056641,0.00019119943,0.00006305345,0.000015529915,0.000042803935,0.0007126695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952998,0.00023546485,0.0006962232,0.00083723664,0.0011899874,0.0017412695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979859,0.0001481416,0.00022991012,0.00093761325,0.00019098319,0.00050743355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036486743,0.00041634476,0.0005371954,0.00024447287,0.0009853024,0.00063261815,0.0010783783,0.00014687203,0.006893401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037168435,0.0003416244,0.00008424876,0.0007004335,0.0013073203,0.0015648117,0.0003357201,0.00012426409,0.006164271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007285424,0.00019103954,0.0022825887,0.000013748047,0.000001791757,0.0000016889217,0.00080839475,0.000049439797,0.99423236,0.0014515244,0.0008587732,0.000035798563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004991892,0.00015291756,0.0040304437,0.000025251418,0.000010096361,0.000017823537,0.00066542666,0.0000857975,0.9909577,0.000088389854,0.0030073186,0.00045966465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003498687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009220761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006206533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001982192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019054774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988413565","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1279","title":"Effect of Process Variables on Microstructural Features during Solidification of AM60B Magnesium Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shandong Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Dendrite (mathematics); Porosity; Mold; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Grain size; Casting; Temperature gradient; Alloy; Directional solidification; Composite material; Phase (matter); Geometry","score_opus":0.003836574110253217,"score_gpt":0.2204612883334513,"score_spread":0.2166247142231981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988413565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980847,0.00015871726,0.0000071646973,0.000014371096,0.0011872548,0.00027715458,0.00004007124,0.0000856491,0.00014490708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954796,0.0000039060646,0.0002770005,0.000005716617,0.00008149767,0.000019072051,0.0000058309997,0.000026827433,0.00003217231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986552,0.000035742778,0.00030887028,0.00018387359,0.00029053632,0.00052575837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.00002511377,0.000117815165,0.00027794807,0.0000738635,0.00006451591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004808541,0.00020270259,0.00029334266,0.0001491347,0.000112771064,0.000056915185,0.00041315157,0.00007508799,0.000062497566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079329555,0.00014909513,0.000031679825,0.0002466017,0.00037187198,0.00051407656,0.000071840266,0.00005878685,0.000008195672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008905523,0.0000065043273,0.0011782025,0.00078081526,0.000005092897,1.5035855e-7,0.0005685113,0.0006514661,0.99646807,0.000105466876,0.000018915247,0.00012776323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019493492,0.00011374869,0.01624812,0.00005062232,0.000014490668,0.00001979277,0.000081939485,0.000029143512,0.9830537,0.00003124229,0.00001091198,0.00015136616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020795509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010472473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015069917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005913002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023577992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6079923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988737666","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.404-407.489","title":"Stress Induced Martensitic Transformation Studied by Neutron Diffraction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Necking; Martensite; Austenite; Diffusionless transformation; Texture (cosmology); Stress (linguistics); Plasticity; Composite material; Diffraction; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.012974748639902988,"score_gpt":0.1992921403624101,"score_spread":0.1863173917225071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988737666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966719,0.00006941431,0.00018144313,0.0003074695,0.0011845479,0.00019066638,0.000032916887,0.0001576279,0.0012039974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996712,0.00003959828,0.000031294516,0.00012138375,0.000042649113,0.00001198488,0.0000069586545,0.000012262645,0.00006265314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.000010159925,0.00020181166,0.00015043454,0.00019400817,0.0003705572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.000005682428,0.00002517553,0.00013842816,0.00003206451,0.0000678623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012907978,0.00011682411,0.00013773388,0.000056637193,0.00018102519,0.00013327746,0.00016325116,0.000052562355,0.0002901582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009780077,0.00009572027,0.00001793398,0.00013357194,0.000054138847,0.0006578656,0.000022097669,0.00005977728,0.00010100057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037145883,0.000008653077,0.0000013633038,0.00002395935,0.0000026931402,3.8438552e-7,0.00018540787,0.0000638783,0.9960382,0.00008100671,0.0011906291,0.0024001047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001768405,0.000058309502,0.00021174391,0.0000169203,0.00000627417,0.0000043893733,0.00020786823,0.0017586382,0.9957624,0.00005670547,0.0016047616,0.00013516785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018685585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004653759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029992985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064156855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003533739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39033595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988822548","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.89","title":"Hot Working Defines Thermomechanical Processing (TMP) for Aluminum Alloys and Composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hot working; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Forging; Extrusion; Thermomechanical processing; Substructure; Composite material; Welding; Dynamic recrystallization; Corrosion; Hardenability; Alloy","score_opus":0.017095651680104608,"score_gpt":0.22536072996731532,"score_spread":0.20826507828721072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988822548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941217,0.0011837991,0.0025416578,0.000103373684,0.0013489545,0.00030280897,0.000011822255,0.00022821856,0.00015771607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892671,0.000012013078,0.010265532,0.00008739589,0.00024874724,0.000050339884,0.0000038749013,0.000040086707,0.000024913257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859095,0.000011868613,0.00022954252,0.00022273345,0.00017704071,0.00076784194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.00002965891,0.00004558217,0.00015162093,0.000044096956,0.00011541017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054226536,0.00019510483,0.0002202071,0.00008576741,0.0003401398,0.0003644825,0.00028590375,0.0000679287,0.000028077076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041606178,0.0001547651,0.000022569277,0.00015966811,0.00030752757,0.0006173831,0.00014979362,0.000048672802,0.000009780493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016349626,0.0000061365927,0.0008118827,0.000075581214,0.0000043095506,1.4354264e-7,0.00039827265,0.000028292214,0.9951482,0.0005085592,0.000085977175,0.0029162904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016862381,0.000034020726,0.0015413116,0.00006830315,0.00001389424,0.000039141974,0.00019852202,0.001713672,0.99365085,0.00033268987,0.001966468,0.00027249206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076218803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041827184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007723874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050528964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022293978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63111377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988831311","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.769","title":"4H-SiC Power MOSFET Blocking 1200V with a Gate Technology Compatible with Industrial Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Blocking (statistics); MOSFET; Power MOSFET; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Voltage; Transistor; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01201080102533412,"score_gpt":0.2088841036820502,"score_spread":0.1968733026567161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988831311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951761,0.00007081971,0.00056312844,0.00018544984,0.00030588623,0.00056151336,0.00002254527,0.0013631504,0.0017514086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978716,0.000005345468,0.0017658628,0.000031026633,0.000018242252,0.00024192501,0.0000025453273,0.000038625145,0.000024835215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983178,0.000012962827,0.0002517038,0.0004077191,0.0002916612,0.0007181886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999104,0.00001966332,0.00007965309,0.0006388075,0.000087931134,0.00006991408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028329925,0.0002399081,0.0002847037,0.0004828806,0.00022597928,0.00018224498,0.0006189909,0.00016663391,0.00012735745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056830813,0.00018738143,0.000014275085,0.001831799,0.0009052874,0.0003292287,0.000081581944,0.0001867101,0.000053615495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007774567,0.000015094677,0.002285715,0.000008565074,0.000011968405,0.0000044371977,0.00004068786,0.0014889843,0.9882622,0.007386009,0.00013262517,0.00035597407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045857002,0.00013699543,0.000078336525,0.000045238987,0.000010853229,0.0000889133,0.00083235494,0.00012912905,0.9932382,0.0008325486,0.0038466898,0.0003021739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014313884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016633945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065534604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013281693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012868101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76411927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988879364","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.738-739.87","title":"&lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; X-Ray Study of Phase Transformations in Ti-Nb-Based SMA under Variable Stress-Temperature Conditions: Preliminary Results","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Materials science; SMA*; Diffractometer; Shape-memory alloy; In situ; Diffusionless transformation; Stress (linguistics); Diffraction; Ultimate tensile strength; Phase (matter); Martensite; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011503717324290235,"score_gpt":0.24969525380783308,"score_spread":0.23819153648354285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988879364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508804,0.00010955211,0.000047961123,0.0006245517,0.0008588728,0.0016804838,0.00093540555,0.0000755937,0.00057951076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836403,0.0000074839554,0.0008710148,0.000191447,0.00003640685,0.0002630093,0.00010467685,0.000023649047,0.00013830398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964121,0.00026635616,0.0011502586,0.00067466893,0.000642097,0.0008545354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854064,0.000113674534,0.00028489542,0.0006566008,0.00026815245,0.00013601521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014386164,0.0003337875,0.0005265811,0.00051859353,0.00041704785,0.00054031744,0.00088882056,0.00016337971,0.0012132977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014016867,0.00026727706,0.000042365195,0.0010518074,0.0005960895,0.0019426777,0.00012962101,0.00012725881,0.00012725545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040647443,0.0008870635,0.00005167332,0.00006786698,0.0000039203314,0.000006433608,0.002343967,0.00339498,0.99141955,0.00080030883,0.00059669005,0.000021075512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039740694,0.0014119479,0.009083917,0.00021032042,0.000018225463,0.000006747245,0.0019998692,0.00014973881,0.9817774,0.00081450207,0.00019830304,0.00035490523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000369479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008017106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0096420925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004371866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989433853","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.1093","title":"Corrosion Behavior of Metallic Materials in Ethanol-Gasoline Alternative Fuels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Oxide; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Anodizing; Coating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metal; Electrolyte; Composite material; Aluminium; Electrode","score_opus":0.0231925076584831,"score_gpt":0.2885518372433474,"score_spread":0.2653593295848643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989433853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962472,0.000034538647,0.00035761367,0.00024484386,0.0015371103,0.00078048045,0.00017660447,0.00006399367,0.0005576281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708414,0.000018526009,0.0022281427,0.00013185992,0.00010244255,0.00014397643,0.000014930068,0.00002459417,0.00025136114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965926,0.000082753264,0.0010329693,0.0006495273,0.00071325543,0.0009289059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985132,0.000056685618,0.00045262478,0.00058871985,0.00023241606,0.00015630637],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038138332,0.00025932942,0.0005025874,0.00034186564,0.00023925496,0.00021700434,0.0011005586,0.00009980697,0.003097046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013751046,0.00020706045,0.00004578784,0.00067313144,0.00086680835,0.0006541523,0.0004840898,0.0000624685,0.00022167523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007327177,0.0001678424,0.00030557404,0.000036260848,6.023624e-7,0.000005348464,0.0002270538,0.0000057200755,0.9938204,0.005160802,0.000019854086,0.00017721322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035159037,0.00015129373,0.004080068,0.00004591786,0.000014309142,0.000014442252,0.00028781244,0.000005556613,0.9938015,0.0007558302,0.00024760704,0.0002440826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010863582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013400018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004404972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110173365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001325876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99781424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989536527","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.443-444.357","title":"The Pauling File","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallography","score_opus":0.015098655106996317,"score_gpt":0.26799582816885725,"score_spread":0.25289717306186094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989536527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8313537,0.000046940568,0.000030739615,0.0137622645,0.0028785262,0.00010921183,0.000051940435,0.00007257894,0.15169409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965984,0.000015981042,0.000110735484,0.00041882962,0.00020886656,0.000009286532,9.981301e-7,0.0000022531974,0.0026346263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990237,0.000017582035,0.00011117862,0.00013060651,0.00016631579,0.00055064174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.000043660428,0.000030995052,0.00010673777,0.00002386568,0.00013222004],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009982071,0.00004222238,0.000059606045,0.00001998942,0.0034271292,0.00028631274,0.00041572095,0.000022699242,0.0016545876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025242448,0.000028385743,0.000019717101,0.00010058732,0.0015402193,0.00024791868,0.000049920054,0.000024023848,0.00068583485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060079287,0.000015585198,0.000027014463,0.000001618058,0.0000012874294,0.0000019595193,0.0027197073,0.000012023721,0.013785047,0.97373384,0.007488143,0.0022077693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007897168,0.000018850511,0.0003934338,0.000007810552,0.0000011688129,9.79034e-7,0.0027818077,0.0000013955198,0.011341299,0.07985788,0.9054269,0.00008948422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023123415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083258416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8979388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015316726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034932353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990373997","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.664","title":"Material Flow and Grain Deformation during Extrusion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Die swell; Materials science; Extrusion; Electron backscatter diffraction; Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Material flow; Grain size; Metallurgy; Flow stress; Diffraction; Flow (mathematics); Alloy; Microstructure; Optics; Mechanics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004171644469708169,"score_gpt":0.18439787610125372,"score_spread":0.18022623163154555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990373997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938131,0.0000051209986,0.0010727011,0.000031051335,0.0039873705,0.000109501816,0.000012510178,0.00021922814,0.0007494384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841446,0.0000121598005,0.0013229632,0.00002050722,0.00014815958,0.000012581596,0.000010509613,0.000015386004,0.0000433052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990075,0.000019385017,0.00023426527,0.0001659504,0.0001802423,0.00039264178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996961,0.000004534861,0.000034978853,0.0001602085,0.000019109186,0.00008510702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006807582,0.0001297334,0.0001525422,0.00012381948,0.00031594423,0.0002963355,0.00016275003,0.000050921684,0.00030255143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003696879,0.00011188773,0.000012915603,0.00011450136,0.00011734538,0.0008407108,0.00012090704,0.00002616712,0.00006959807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011916652,0.0000019389229,0.000011206186,0.00007062122,0.0000011019014,4.4990577e-7,0.0001025838,0.00017059932,0.99671996,0.0012894826,0.00002066654,0.0015994487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017055203,0.00002273674,0.0014321492,0.000030669442,0.000003384886,0.000027183121,0.00003558815,0.006483147,0.9893001,0.0010118186,0.0013190194,0.00016369327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011735434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035635294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007419926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033136697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007787893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45626494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990563765","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.289","title":"Modeling of Heat Treatment of Randomly Distributed Loads in Multi-Zone Continuous Furnaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Emissivity; Convection; Thermal radiation; Heat transfer; Thermal conduction; Thermal; Convective heat transfer; Heat load; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.025146229302877,"score_gpt":0.2589925193462386,"score_spread":0.23384629004336163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990563765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809355,0.001346566,0.016707983,0.000034189776,0.00048360563,0.00026194938,0.00014513511,0.00003677296,0.00004830362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906623,0.00023942182,0.0006250495,0.0000017439128,0.000016938468,0.000032498698,0.0000044154417,0.000010150327,0.0000035431908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988635,0.00002236901,0.00038154182,0.000117369425,0.00016573997,0.00044946367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972296,0.000024167583,0.000015837564,0.00013719287,0.000044217177,0.000055641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034166613,0.00013611642,0.00044334185,0.00012862223,0.000047435577,0.00001479525,0.00012754412,0.000030938816,0.000014799903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021249054,0.00010806324,0.000034744065,0.00026206434,0.00019421519,0.0002811489,0.000019959554,0.000017348517,0.000003179127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051753177,0.00012657783,0.009331783,0.00005020873,0.000016936458,7.2620634e-7,0.0018063675,0.05780232,0.9305578,0.000062644496,0.0000034027164,0.00018950539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019621437,0.00010711346,0.0070525524,0.000047615766,0.000012822458,0.0000018058075,0.00050806487,0.04428678,0.94585496,0.000008225716,0.00003420226,0.00012374141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031113328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000583478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018130744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111055524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44066912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990927264","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.363-365.56","title":"Defect Physics Investigations Using Positron and Ion Beams","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Positron; Ion; Nuclear physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Physics; Electron","score_opus":0.016652954498766304,"score_gpt":0.2558031984357764,"score_spread":0.23915024393701012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990927264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98556596,0.000023846662,0.01246363,0.00021192073,0.00035650376,0.000082193925,0.000013012802,0.000084108455,0.001198853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977731,0.000020931631,0.001970649,0.00012041884,0.00005427382,0.00001298494,0.000005209197,0.0000073508486,0.000035099667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952793,0.0000051137818,0.0000980845,0.0001101551,0.00007505669,0.00018363961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978006,0.000007337328,0.00001689211,0.000110743014,0.000020629195,0.000064336964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008139251,0.000064961925,0.00006198445,0.000046935897,0.0003031727,0.0001647402,0.00007693031,0.000016162017,0.000059351965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004330682,0.000061101586,0.000014362367,0.00022339873,0.00011221556,0.000285903,0.000024879788,0.000029391493,0.000024173705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.055074e-7,0.0000053252943,0.0002929738,0.0000033668525,0.0000017061935,1.4306683e-7,0.0000403756,0.0017142856,0.992892,0.0043857335,0.0002212271,0.0004421075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102509446,0.000022830738,0.0016495038,0.000029530755,0.000013169001,0.00004206863,0.000107382446,0.029485852,0.9496959,0.0021292474,0.01653386,0.00018815156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005062125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040972363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043196153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033068623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137244315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24916504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991094828","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1781","title":"Grain Refinement of Magnesium Alloys by CONFORM: A Continuous Severe Plastic Deformation Route?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Superplasticity; Severe plastic deformation; Metallurgy; Forging; Microstructure; Grain size; Pressing; Magnesium alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Rod; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.009372204066160952,"score_gpt":0.22410840404450316,"score_spread":0.2147361999783422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991094828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365556,0.00007338213,0.00057049387,0.0005782763,0.0014387739,0.0005094815,0.0003288079,0.000096171796,0.0027490645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974306,0.0000055738774,0.0011958797,0.00022177416,0.000084789455,0.00015277947,0.00004459231,0.000017006392,0.0008469872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732184,0.000051607843,0.0007022914,0.00032408314,0.00065362256,0.0009465742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869764,0.000035109304,0.0003969477,0.00046421826,0.00018966118,0.00021642185],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016057654,0.00022941777,0.0003321597,0.00011266401,0.00041114222,0.00023725022,0.00071327813,0.000073467454,0.0035553982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013941157,0.00017600358,0.000043731052,0.00032880975,0.0005422313,0.0012992349,0.00031460437,0.000045531433,0.0004421041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036713434,0.00010197649,0.00038836105,0.00008252911,0.0000012663537,1.5241777e-7,0.0003227905,0.000008432595,0.99049217,0.005700179,0.0026099288,0.00025552066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035706125,0.00015730096,0.0012377491,0.000018967728,0.00001904172,0.000019788491,0.0007827767,0.000061776984,0.98501897,0.00013090458,0.011924083,0.0002716007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048679687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015928415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009314155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009912989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012702777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99735546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991160540","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.431","title":"Three Point Bend Performance of Solutionized, Die Quenched and Heat Treated AA7075 Beam Members","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Formability; Precipitation hardening; Alloy; Composite material; Elongation; Beam (structure); Aluminium; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.006490233122196364,"score_gpt":0.18473824803862943,"score_spread":0.17824801491643305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991160540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984217,0.00016077021,0.00021607662,0.000074182004,0.0004765917,0.00016515334,0.000016319977,0.00012408162,0.0003450663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881226,0.00004020461,0.0010357139,0.000021579466,0.000033453194,0.000011653631,0.0000038799158,0.000019812704,0.000021455513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988294,0.0000104451465,0.00027599474,0.00023176345,0.00020753991,0.00044483625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955505,0.000012629629,0.000038157803,0.00025704163,0.000060391216,0.00007671679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046785292,0.00017091671,0.000253545,0.00010393498,0.0001898301,0.00010158012,0.00025787647,0.00005678487,0.00009289412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037445858,0.00013657215,0.000019826732,0.00015604436,0.00066147005,0.00049450516,0.0001236913,0.00004562847,0.00001200859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020230616,0.0000034668735,0.0012733871,0.00006825927,0.000005702233,2.50559e-7,0.00017954785,0.0009212032,0.9969207,0.000093128896,0.000045483623,0.00046861215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025565334,0.00010505169,0.0056076674,0.00004208133,0.000009634104,0.000015196595,0.000050585517,0.009356787,0.98400277,0.00020330196,0.00017784203,0.0001734302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002427458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008767309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012917959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006853126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022934664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5569251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991332292","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.325-326.185","title":"α ⇔ β Transformation in Lithium α-Sialon Ceramics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sialon; Transformation (genetics); Ceramic; Lithium (medication); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009702767011321644,"score_gpt":0.2219478331689624,"score_spread":0.21224506615764077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991332292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717153,0.000006164462,0.000029302413,0.0007664184,0.00020232442,0.00005613313,0.000035104702,0.0000685461,0.027120711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820125,0.000032271913,0.0000851622,0.0001612313,0.00007685294,0.000011380823,0.000031549578,0.000013648175,0.0013866253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865097,0.000010769275,0.00038571947,0.0002642598,0.0003041975,0.00038411224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956864,0.000014662147,0.00006589553,0.0002492107,0.000035706795,0.000065860906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034830865,0.00012967279,0.00017739937,0.00010736953,0.00016569371,0.00028782513,0.0004065713,0.00006836478,0.029051809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002467697,0.00012271747,0.000027643222,0.0003919317,0.0001468623,0.0006614762,0.00002903467,0.000048539187,0.00021461687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018392873,0.000051443905,0.00024408706,0.000017750524,0.0000012451571,9.581288e-7,0.0004255654,0.000007281684,0.9921024,0.0007593975,0.0000131729275,0.00635833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022988785,0.000011682516,0.003991451,0.00003186437,0.0000029460018,0.000011195939,0.00022935182,0.00016458234,0.9816749,0.00025165206,0.01322545,0.00017500759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004736439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009862754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028837193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083627485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9718358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991419526","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.39","title":"Dynamic Transformation during the Torsion Simulation of Strip Rolling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Torsion (gastropod); Flow stress; Ferrite (magnet); Mechanics; Composite material; Strain rate; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.004258174117777714,"score_gpt":0.19841361220276113,"score_spread":0.19415543808498342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991419526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98054147,0.000017353494,0.018513821,0.000038741713,0.00049353275,0.00012570673,0.0000059506924,0.000052658554,0.00021076102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997966,0.000006574603,0.00014480251,0.000013417535,0.000017802522,0.0000023000998,0.0000018740785,0.000006498218,0.00001007565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993732,0.000010562641,0.00019891628,0.00007806531,0.00015621356,0.00018305634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977565,0.00001126619,0.000032970118,0.00012774573,0.000029090004,0.000023260316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035358738,0.00006387672,0.00008817072,0.000044109114,0.00015164219,0.000051503062,0.00018426667,0.000029916082,0.00003823022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022916985,0.000040854404,0.000017645072,0.00011181629,0.00005920141,0.0003245884,0.00002201224,0.000029742416,0.000007375727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006063957,0.000001044239,0.0000015449602,0.000036951602,6.9184875e-7,1.2870191e-8,0.00012991825,0.16626203,0.8325471,0.00016476338,9.564535e-7,0.0008489043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083829436,0.000017500917,0.00022371177,0.000019048382,0.0000021632836,6.121302e-7,0.000057272657,0.23660477,0.76249796,0.00027252585,0.00017519822,0.000045405923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005712466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025761665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070342734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032787015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056795166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16659944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991640038","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1499","title":"Improved Multiple Ageing Treatments for AA6111","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ageing; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006685226696661534,"score_gpt":0.19908015663328119,"score_spread":0.19239492993661966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991640038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953017,0.00007618154,0.0022052187,0.000040224648,0.0013199984,0.00042156284,0.000076651086,0.00027692367,0.00028151975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360806,0.000002023468,0.0058528273,0.000027165624,0.000109819295,0.00008850116,0.0000145340755,0.00003236721,0.00026467993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887556,0.0000048635575,0.00021101742,0.00023088955,0.00011875328,0.00055889966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.000014304364,0.000032898966,0.00019867627,0.000042237218,0.000042068106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015964215,0.00015939608,0.00015695376,0.00007892948,0.00023920917,0.00022357277,0.00027088213,0.00004372859,0.000038774793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029119225,0.00013021966,0.000031501975,0.00012747094,0.00017238458,0.0003505916,0.00006034002,0.000021969341,0.000021775379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009796718,0.000006038175,0.0002054545,0.000018950443,0.0000048880343,9.704846e-7,0.00004874552,0.0004231989,0.9983919,0.000072107876,0.00030479493,0.00051310513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003596989,0.000040605122,0.0018609323,0.000010091885,0.000009269471,0.0000047882904,0.000042467058,0.004893363,0.9906259,0.0003846917,0.0015978535,0.0001703448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022010767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051920437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077660554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012455833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024983628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53102034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992358835","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1641","title":"A Comparative Study on the Softening Behaviour of Cold Rolled Ingot and Continuous Cast AA5754","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Softening; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Alloy; Homogenization (climate); Grain size; Shrinkage; Composite material","score_opus":0.012551996547472462,"score_gpt":0.2229006331415952,"score_spread":0.21034863659412273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992358835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868655,0.000044361892,0.000027383416,0.00004098298,0.00028161018,0.0005048254,0.00002198135,0.00006302442,0.0003292782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,3.0736078e-7,0.00009784063,0.000019087796,0.000023613007,0.000032140884,6.5763635e-7,0.000012674479,0.00006155164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990111,0.00003211945,0.0002562427,0.00018213938,0.00022451264,0.00029387753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000034594414,0.00006753952,0.00018168229,0.000059105132,0.000022646613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041448598,0.00014421194,0.0002814083,0.00007520854,0.00021306147,0.0001721124,0.0002538081,0.000025750669,0.000019742962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018703864,0.000092479684,0.0000146274415,0.00017273818,0.0004108765,0.00013772212,0.000085571424,0.000055785746,0.0000062481654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018161103,0.000022837852,0.005371758,0.000005658678,0.0000058369474,0.0000016836618,0.0020587665,0.00033091864,0.9917559,0.00026647098,0.0001535657,0.000008414782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002913374,0.00015241883,0.022994325,0.000022238359,0.000010232168,0.0000063754537,0.003770453,0.00012422925,0.9724436,0.000028676111,0.00003770802,0.00011844716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021057976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056285073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019312367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036096455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020536365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37712118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992407773","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.1086","title":"Consolidation Behavior of Cu-Zr-Al Metallic Glass Powder by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Sintering; Consolidation (business); Alloy; Metallurgy; Crystallization; Amorphous metal; Metal powder; Relative density; Metal; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009458722087371372,"score_gpt":0.2326585775488356,"score_spread":0.22319985546146423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992407773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995695,0.000012037663,0.00029359935,0.00008001481,0.002837683,0.00019232933,0.000083301115,0.00012212289,0.0006838884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982639,0.000008037806,0.0014823988,0.000038262806,0.000040673338,0.000030499572,0.000014484193,0.000026781694,0.00009496064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854,0.000011464136,0.00037501694,0.00025726305,0.00033505246,0.0004812199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994085,0.000016055306,0.00009068262,0.00030862537,0.000060174294,0.00011598514],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004728268,0.0001767162,0.00026543214,0.000114576935,0.00010848487,0.00019628264,0.00041986542,0.00006571179,0.0011551735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040826755,0.00015975497,0.00004708126,0.00021529927,0.00028822402,0.00042887378,0.000107494096,0.00009273813,0.00008521671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031504442,0.000024813357,0.00020143413,0.00001848427,0.0000059150284,0.000001807105,0.000026351905,0.000036639667,0.9977928,0.0010752013,0.00040786646,0.0004055651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017200045,0.00003736958,0.0006671117,0.000012545514,0.00001686547,0.00002283791,0.0000426661,0.0012368433,0.9861184,0.00005053973,0.0114407055,0.00018212038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007148396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029336792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011674376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025511325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000341741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992447840","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1713","title":"Influence of Cooling Rate on Morphology and Distribution of Fe-Containing Intermetallic Compounds in Strip Cast AA1100 Type Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Casting; Morphology (biology); Surface layer; Layer (electronics); Slab; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009331526902950938,"score_gpt":0.215418129022856,"score_spread":0.20608660211990507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992447840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994098,0.00005124514,0.00007298564,0.0000140156335,0.00018654768,0.00011826592,0.000026997357,0.000035233174,0.0000849153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982136,0.000008543838,0.000111857225,0.000010849588,0.000011386878,0.0000050428102,0.000014433659,0.000010393167,0.0000061112446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989574,0.00003431039,0.00038845243,0.0001796903,0.00013556343,0.0003045776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.000039592276,0.000092472896,0.0001555486,0.000071587136,0.000027706572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005104025,0.00012277238,0.00026552522,0.00014214392,0.00004969239,0.00004433365,0.00022434989,0.00004623415,0.0000061106994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047785685,0.00011436186,0.000012493018,0.00030692527,0.00043300583,0.00023185817,0.000108360575,0.00005673559,0.0000040895666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007218496,0.000013885655,0.003472381,0.000038069815,0.0000027852398,0.0000035123585,0.00008896717,0.053169783,0.94237435,0.0007244874,0.00000697131,0.000032596392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025111926,0.00021965383,0.09130466,0.00012269102,0.0000046354266,0.000014039414,0.0000789491,0.0053155497,0.90239865,0.00014287131,0.000022327305,0.00012487275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045351425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046003173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08783228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008538766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031021224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4663541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992475719","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.996","title":"Corrosion Protective Properties of Hydrotalcites Doped Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings on Aluminium Substrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrotalcite; Chromate conversion coating; Salt spray test; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Conversion coating; Sol-gel; Dip-coating; Coating; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01903673024867985,"score_gpt":0.24139101207191363,"score_spread":0.22235428182323377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992475719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668187,0.000008278458,0.000076215234,0.0004686716,0.00080343126,0.00097428705,0.000112858346,0.00012780352,0.0007465694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837863,0.0000017308315,0.0009737801,0.00006695807,0.00008643639,0.00036073968,0.0000043845776,0.000026230831,0.000101126505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732625,0.000054674536,0.00058344344,0.00068983424,0.0006723868,0.0006734002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984165,0.000060972652,0.00044282907,0.0006646249,0.00026956605,0.00014552052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012613358,0.00026480044,0.0003778744,0.0001597668,0.000678629,0.00044868796,0.0009577353,0.00007548801,0.0005488201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033326566,0.00018930723,0.000060237708,0.00028348414,0.0015709681,0.0006856478,0.00026762867,0.00012184472,0.00030953213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007353408,0.00013483748,0.000083258084,0.000034722718,9.0125656e-7,9.0148006e-7,0.00019752234,0.000018641933,0.9962046,0.003097746,0.000054372875,0.00009893661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020449354,0.00018247416,0.00022531251,0.00010582272,0.000008599884,0.00001979627,0.00027030843,0.00013903849,0.99739045,0.001078671,0.000116575866,0.00025843756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029732927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003481783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002019075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004122596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020881582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7719725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992510705","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.555","title":"Evolution of Nanostructure during the Early Stages of Ageing in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Precipitation hardening; Vickers hardness test; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanostructure; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Ageing; Precipitation; Copper; Microstructure; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003326085867510029,"score_gpt":0.18253663545795193,"score_spread":0.1792105495904419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992510705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866104,0.00025321875,0.000045310484,0.000048644233,0.0005867153,0.00018796304,0.00003449045,0.000054273725,0.00012833426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.0000062002005,0.00035946304,0.000006151777,0.000034077675,0.0000070034366,0.000001275361,0.000018928102,0.00004571699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986693,0.000025494552,0.00040650537,0.00018488299,0.0003034911,0.00041030202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953145,0.000013377623,0.00010236098,0.00027396056,0.00005849146,0.000020340125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035715385,0.00014516422,0.00021582974,0.00016893004,0.00011011443,0.000068566034,0.00045952358,0.000055985343,0.000042733835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035671863,0.00010307351,0.000028630291,0.0003948736,0.0004867645,0.00038351206,0.0001320468,0.000069757116,0.0000028760876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010960385,0.000003280727,0.014954663,0.00007425237,0.0000024133524,0.000001917008,0.0003372349,0.005383942,0.97886235,0.00031387966,0.000025526719,0.000029573433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011132027,0.0000144009055,0.28464702,0.000046042645,0.0000024122196,0.000005170486,0.00013609443,0.00009099904,0.7144264,0.00039834436,0.00003657071,0.00008524303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001234362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022181986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26969236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014203816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003987622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42032155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992926046","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.979","title":"Growth of AlN Bulk Crystals by Sublimation Sandwich Method","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Composite material; Crystallography","score_opus":0.011179275196454409,"score_gpt":0.26622487896953667,"score_spread":0.2550456037730823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992926046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916066,0.000019381641,0.0036205128,0.00014069276,0.00080722047,0.00023166975,0.00030050872,0.000023766448,0.0032496355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996233,0.0000016361985,0.003393729,0.00006846008,0.000053379743,0.000022364164,0.00004316379,0.000014363089,0.000169945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983804,0.0001088173,0.00042491133,0.00032782825,0.00030021713,0.00045782607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991472,0.00003779705,0.00028808802,0.00026250232,0.0001684387,0.00009602469],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014050867,0.00016388911,0.00031603605,0.00010425407,0.00017748128,0.00022391796,0.0003227692,0.0000356689,0.003684397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039767598,0.00013790064,0.000047680885,0.00032394126,0.00015492673,0.0005098296,0.000055856075,0.00002948313,0.000040674026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005947469,0.000041559477,0.00092631485,0.00002379567,0.000006368938,9.56792e-8,0.000074066425,0.0000030768251,0.9587789,0.03868644,0.001382215,0.00007122246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025468835,0.000044429777,0.00012581653,0.00001742433,0.000012590778,9.942773e-7,0.0002486571,0.00000808628,0.988803,0.008077002,0.0022508253,0.0001564721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041491335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010194743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030609438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020861233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119629614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99722636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992999906","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.522-523.61","title":"Modern Analytical Techniques in High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Auger electron spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxide; Corrosion; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Semiconductor; Thermal oxidation; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005285446030996481,"score_gpt":0.21287435345364364,"score_spread":0.20758890742264716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992999906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989793,0.000048788763,0.00003465654,0.00006241227,0.00041929612,0.00010627399,0.000013058335,0.00015871509,0.00017751376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.000013729844,0.00046670198,0.000033018485,0.00006917576,0.000010689319,0.000012357701,0.000010243453,0.000015103822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999241,0.000009782303,0.00018683248,0.00018092821,0.00013748105,0.00024400206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998087,0.000006868768,0.000020487058,0.000111789865,0.000021607726,0.00003051014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026818822,0.00009799564,0.00013899227,0.00013272378,0.00006164596,0.0002730627,0.00011079358,0.00006498797,0.000049580485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009758096,0.00008183717,0.0000066213142,0.00018481299,0.000100483936,0.00042755116,0.00004461663,0.000030200628,0.000005186906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034583713,0.000005259854,0.00077584636,0.00001664206,1.7551272e-7,0.0000011700673,0.000013279803,0.000044897257,0.9979516,0.00092984695,0.00013026285,0.00012750772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007051325,0.000014404203,0.0065584835,0.000029034885,0.0000016575282,0.000005069504,0.000018652987,0.0010361737,0.9900604,0.0020159795,0.00008141662,0.00010824201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015418226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032713753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007891281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040182327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011353782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3337223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993131779","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.800","title":"3D Phase Field Simulation of Austenite Grain Growth in Microalloyed Linepipe Steel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Grain growth; Metallurgy; Microalloyed steel; Grain boundary; Pinning force; Dissolution; Phase (matter); Zener pinning; Phase field models; Grain size; Microstructure; Condensed matter physics; Critical current","score_opus":0.01273678202014799,"score_gpt":0.2542956969774151,"score_spread":0.2415589149572671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993131779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964646,0.00009862813,0.0017717436,0.00005942281,0.0010002898,0.00018295243,0.000020374422,0.000048597176,0.00035335805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889475,0.000008205726,0.00085624744,0.00010483128,0.00006769687,0.0000054659913,0.0000040623304,0.000011766991,0.000046956633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896514,0.0000145280555,0.0003102437,0.00012267659,0.00014864978,0.00043873512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.000028089724,0.000042145697,0.00014478718,0.000043567652,0.000076261014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045803652,0.00010999051,0.0001835803,0.00012940101,0.00004392313,0.000036631383,0.0002221413,0.000067963614,0.00016333301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100229176,0.0000912001,0.000022345508,0.00022623774,0.00006783344,0.0004745799,0.00007113599,0.00005377683,0.000016420692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028297929,0.000023427292,0.000078578116,0.000051136158,0.0000017180876,3.9588517e-7,0.00019171822,0.0015631339,0.99666744,0.00018616741,0.00008668851,0.0011212971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039458097,0.00007495843,0.00015528766,0.00003199431,0.000003833078,0.0000015923582,0.000054200875,0.0043337643,0.9939524,0.00013823809,0.0007416358,0.0001175065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003528907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046702976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027706304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003356589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013803663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3719032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993493330","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.512","title":"Haematological Performances of Carbon Coated PTFE by Plasma-Based Deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Restenosis; Biocompatibility; Contact angle; Biomedical engineering; Coating; Thrombosis; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Surgery; Metallurgy; Medicine; Stent; Composite number","score_opus":0.00917191865638667,"score_gpt":0.256414015365735,"score_spread":0.24724209670934832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993493330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955976,0.000018316077,0.00004400116,0.00029944436,0.0021559165,0.00035689442,0.00020543816,0.00014724235,0.0011751341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873316,0.0000048567385,0.00091374497,0.000106531246,0.00006721391,0.00007911619,0.00003691415,0.000021455508,0.000037032027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965058,0.00012317792,0.00064012484,0.00062905333,0.001093678,0.0010081568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985716,0.00009077792,0.0002964343,0.0005266715,0.00026382768,0.0002507399],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021133649,0.00027300572,0.0004984636,0.00023776744,0.00037662144,0.0004584433,0.0010826458,0.00018049846,0.0015109833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024179032,0.0002101823,0.00005641042,0.0005136723,0.001889851,0.0004840829,0.00023793265,0.00013606918,0.000102985345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015476163,0.00013056384,0.00066489977,0.00007587397,0.0000015223549,0.0000066314187,0.000029241193,0.000016967746,0.9980745,0.0005127502,0.00019477183,0.00013754923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049769745,0.00028319462,0.00030537604,0.000043718806,0.000009190985,0.000016726364,0.00007150608,0.0011726033,0.9970228,0.0001431755,0.00016759225,0.00026641236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004231512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047616562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031355224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043707696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039676984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993891776","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.325","title":"Effect of Initial Microstructure under Different Solidification Conditions on Hot Working Behavior of AZ31 Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Dynamic recrystallization; Metallurgy; Alloy; Hot working; Flow stress; Magnesium alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Strain rate; Composite material","score_opus":0.018854888923930863,"score_gpt":0.3134893533476479,"score_spread":0.294634464423717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993891776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977063,0.000010455145,0.00018801118,0.00012833814,0.00085342384,0.0006276177,0.00011961943,0.000044126675,0.000322137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.000002575507,0.000198924,0.00006885611,0.00007595921,0.000086483415,0.00002757017,0.000015736576,0.000044024444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979629,0.00007585806,0.0005726891,0.00040213612,0.00049034326,0.00049605174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881816,0.000108338405,0.0003722697,0.0004760151,0.00012447842,0.000100752004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012501554,0.00019689984,0.00032800282,0.00017517294,0.0003833952,0.00011606955,0.0005887014,0.000087369044,0.0007880189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059272425,0.00014194804,0.00005975684,0.00030454327,0.0009232466,0.0001743619,0.00015024752,0.000058352318,0.000034497618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013953097,0.00008744178,0.00033110028,0.00004495689,0.00000135804,6.0992033e-7,0.00008609388,0.000030702617,0.9934801,0.005466787,0.000028753057,0.0003025841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029000602,0.00043794204,0.020624677,0.000049015925,0.000029637751,0.000006434905,0.00013118557,0.0000054146,0.97802275,0.00020185202,0.000055706925,0.00014537995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087344444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000204944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020293577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006462008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006068929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86282545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994096858","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.753.417","title":"Novel Approach to Model Static Recrystallization of Austenite during Hot-Rolling of Nb-Microalloyed Steel: Effect of Precipitates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Nucleation; Niobium; Metallurgy; Austenite; Microalloyed steel; Precipitation; Dynamic recrystallization; Thermomechanical processing; Hot working; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009361128505867714,"score_gpt":0.21020705557011932,"score_spread":0.2008459270642516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994096858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96565413,0.000009388196,0.033019595,0.000004102651,0.00032106155,0.0006508236,0.000040115403,0.00005225932,0.0002485273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98144656,0.0000062249865,0.01839539,0.0000027324497,0.000011629208,0.000055514,0.000008933147,0.00002662368,0.000046397854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849135,0.000025747626,0.00060933235,0.000208212,0.0002907422,0.00037463824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933934,0.00003522076,0.00016933595,0.00024968715,0.0001297362,0.00007666004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076950423,0.00017348414,0.00044910444,0.00025957086,0.00006301843,0.000052806612,0.0003324994,0.00005629313,0.0000404608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000940792,0.00014647449,0.000040782306,0.00036317052,0.00012924724,0.0005595925,0.00011871548,0.000029771563,0.0000055209343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004169586,0.000015772412,0.000020276144,0.0008414094,0.000009397871,3.9501398e-8,0.00039226323,0.25475404,0.7436526,0.00022528952,0.000002937207,0.00004430969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031702025,0.00010066219,0.0002908926,0.0001498109,0.000015706904,0.0000019868892,0.00008425792,0.07671895,0.92209333,0.00009592848,0.000002061549,0.00012941417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006415875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001355296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17844072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035007535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025935571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5973056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994176537","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2931","title":"Specific Energy as a Characterizing Parameter for Laser Welded Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Welding; Laser; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.0198306677515975,"score_gpt":0.24283255114760824,"score_spread":0.22300188339601074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994176537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903323,0.00021372424,0.00029758533,0.00081530237,0.0069614034,0.00041485057,0.00017838314,0.00018139371,0.0006050741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920161,0.000034525394,0.0040851994,0.0016500269,0.00086803734,0.00014943033,0.000029949146,0.00005689226,0.0011098607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996218,0.000095763055,0.0005909544,0.000723241,0.00055535586,0.0018166789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998451,0.00011090275,0.00027104313,0.00067810266,0.00016068404,0.00032827255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015646967,0.00040195038,0.00049299916,0.00018834876,0.0007748053,0.001161841,0.0010272977,0.00015452676,0.0029130033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018350751,0.00030769806,0.00011176308,0.00030215905,0.00068559253,0.0022291397,0.0004005966,0.0000690035,0.0009845907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017657813,0.000045257984,0.00015883164,0.000027305015,0.000004816608,0.000002015844,0.00044397457,0.000001392593,0.9927422,0.0034397414,0.0025304586,0.00042742724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031608224,0.00016187344,0.000566679,0.000034595352,0.000013699104,0.000055291697,0.00022228812,0.0000042205556,0.881286,0.0009864954,0.11592661,0.00042616687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012878177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000134107395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11339615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011504702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013917156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994261049","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.613","title":"SiC Power Devices: Product Improvement Using Diffusion Soldering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Soldering; Thermal conductivity; Stack (abstract data type); Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Power semiconductor device; Diode; Reliability (semiconductor); Voltage; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011484421549402091,"score_gpt":0.21734647504339838,"score_spread":0.20586205349399628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994261049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672383,0.00016494982,0.00069270213,0.000121024284,0.0012700575,0.00027279637,0.0000030833505,0.00032437505,0.00042716993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975869,0.0000050651033,0.0021373653,0.00011938334,0.00007780057,0.000006947818,0.0000012756276,0.000021708785,0.000043538224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839336,0.000008557835,0.00027756643,0.00032308119,0.00034771196,0.0006497276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946636,0.00000409197,0.000045313984,0.0003486477,0.000051358616,0.0000842462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003346137,0.00019374206,0.00018349853,0.00013123201,0.00028304162,0.00034780573,0.00042874244,0.000029419029,0.00009080808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001665753,0.00016312557,0.00002511072,0.0002737715,0.00011894726,0.0007228723,0.00014911001,0.000049975155,0.00004376449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047215676,0.000015625936,0.00008038551,0.00002081309,0.0000023424718,0.0000020102914,0.00020930926,0.0018008734,0.9962213,0.00009402339,0.000028068927,0.001520514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010420763,0.0001050959,0.0013743439,0.000064045315,0.0000052989108,0.000010564292,0.00010631739,0.0065903384,0.990905,0.0001074979,0.00037722895,0.0002500554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002115195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031530024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005316306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017648918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003843999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6652068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994328755","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1849","title":"Experimental Investigation of Isotropic and Kinematic Hardening in Al-3Cu-0.05Sn (wt%)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Bauschinger effect; Isotropy; Hardening (computing); Work hardening; Volume fraction; Precipitation hardening; Kinematics; Alloy; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Plasticity; Classical mechanics; Microstructure; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009876710285482246,"score_gpt":0.22317021979445187,"score_spread":0.21329350950896964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994328755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986435,0.00017279615,0.00033220212,0.000042036314,0.00033196132,0.00013725765,0.0000019314327,0.00005752973,0.00028079574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632025,0.0000027955102,0.0035881659,0.0000430749,0.000013875549,0.000007467192,0.0000012039551,0.000011675486,0.000011487572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904406,0.000010974948,0.00030194502,0.00014429037,0.00020257407,0.00029613602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000015757356,0.000042221556,0.00012500762,0.00001945898,0.00005308395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048485294,0.00009777529,0.0001542218,0.00019106542,0.000055891986,0.00006656764,0.00016471534,0.000026753218,0.000038366725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024291092,0.000090577305,0.0000090875,0.00021600636,0.0002990039,0.00037586808,0.00009475851,0.000032340376,0.000007428883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052965975,0.000004014225,0.003518162,0.000042849246,0.0000012954391,0.0000015840452,0.0008138442,0.00033501643,0.99494,0.0002604283,0.000021531598,0.000056015044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014826095,0.00004461009,0.015990535,0.000085425054,0.0000015131659,0.0000069944986,0.00044171928,0.0022708948,0.98076385,0.0001327202,0.000015546992,0.00009794059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003710853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011601672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014176124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000718764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015135908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36936352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994399948","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2874","title":"A Simple Method to Create Superhydrophobic Aluminium Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Stearic acid; Superhydrophobic coating; Hysteresis; Aluminium; Coating; Composite material; Surface energy; Deposition (geology); Supercooling","score_opus":0.025990665415351895,"score_gpt":0.3113353417074175,"score_spread":0.2853446762920656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994399948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99201685,0.00005347892,0.0025401635,0.0007272029,0.0022933641,0.00052818574,0.0001271546,0.00027959858,0.0014340283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98148876,0.0000042093175,0.016576188,0.0011684578,0.00016460611,0.00008428687,0.000010213669,0.00003755808,0.00046569674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955189,0.00029642062,0.0006002915,0.0008122221,0.0009386852,0.0018334398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788845,0.00011197885,0.0001263692,0.00089077384,0.00019499545,0.0007874625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052930834,0.00035110116,0.00048702865,0.00028432996,0.0008396702,0.0006272358,0.0011820392,0.00010560688,0.006559332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025806198,0.00029359473,0.00007195271,0.0010101738,0.00049641647,0.0014822634,0.0005504523,0.000078536825,0.005923506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039432627,0.000092200135,0.00171621,0.0000104962155,0.0000019674203,0.0000014328139,0.0012054229,0.00018578958,0.99472785,0.00084895734,0.0010850809,0.0000851399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019635666,0.00008574481,0.0052545913,0.000010256445,0.000010482827,0.000021233678,0.00094475015,0.0001708259,0.9797053,0.00014404139,0.013041165,0.00041525715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007983146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017351926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015022575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018812588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001809491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994449506","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.331","title":"Solidification Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled and Annealed Mg Sheet Produced through Twin Roll Casting Route","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; STRIPS; Magnesium alloy; Casting; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.040572949806925475,"score_gpt":0.2361458394849386,"score_spread":0.19557288967801315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994449506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804753,0.0001374483,0.00006284251,0.0003995549,0.00030089857,0.00072860275,0.000053550844,0.00006776538,0.00020178474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944627,0.000023352928,0.005167108,0.000099616496,0.000052635998,0.00009940005,0.0000031004433,0.000017968294,0.000074102165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789715,0.00007207066,0.0005276637,0.00068596256,0.00030175148,0.00051540043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895,0.000011989406,0.0002906329,0.00044497274,0.00019825598,0.00010413317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095597276,0.00021800271,0.00036801276,0.00006866209,0.0005386524,0.00026279964,0.00046133113,0.00008315336,0.00020765112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016162588,0.0001541629,0.0000235771,0.00024902777,0.00085051986,0.0006963999,0.00039842684,0.000052909312,0.000011661247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015037283,0.000035191082,0.00023913539,0.00010079084,0.0000018379877,5.6015995e-7,0.001799283,0.0000023297498,0.99549425,0.0020807702,0.00001660988,0.00007888897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003532763,0.00013622323,0.0029663718,0.000047123245,0.000018964744,0.000034622044,0.0007642441,0.00015932923,0.9942765,0.0009838785,0.00005229981,0.00020714945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000688512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034108252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051042656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025585394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011777731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62865806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994852415","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.295","title":"Texture Evolution during Annealing of Warm Rolled Cr-Containing Low Carbon Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Diffraction; Electron backscatter diffraction; Carbon steel; Shear (geology); Microstructure; Grain size; High carbon; Composite material; Alloy; Corrosion; Optics","score_opus":0.004074966358812152,"score_gpt":0.19540351645044102,"score_spread":0.19132855009162886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994852415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957984,0.00022497683,0.0008650229,0.00002006104,0.0013525713,0.00021026809,0.0000133631165,0.00014390936,0.0013714093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940467,0.0000071611344,0.00033699485,0.00001936903,0.00016187887,0.000003867271,0.000002120598,0.000022370677,0.000041547373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834424,0.00001049132,0.00043638368,0.00024407882,0.00029727168,0.0006675205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994744,0.000014984872,0.00008325824,0.00024143652,0.00008031604,0.000105603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008617295,0.00016715754,0.0002796324,0.00017008165,0.00016416056,0.000065799344,0.0003308181,0.000101898455,0.0000429699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060662343,0.00014085523,0.00004025567,0.00029234143,0.00012918108,0.00028400746,0.000109496825,0.00008929144,0.000005194685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000655037,0.0000043410637,0.00010425967,0.00010087639,0.0000051473294,0.0000035229048,0.00023580492,0.0019431439,0.99692476,0.000179938,0.000004656916,0.0004280376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003352262,0.00006037016,0.0012642225,0.00011118211,0.00000672109,0.000010875723,0.00040655394,0.0010166301,0.9963198,0.0002577076,0.000037401023,0.00017334046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000647268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016226306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036062722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015581485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036239442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.574391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994964911","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2925","title":"Dynamic Resistance Based Model for On-Line Resistance Spot Welding Quality Assessment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Spot welding; Quality (philosophy); Line (geometry); Quality assessment; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Evaluation methods; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04032625531053681,"score_gpt":0.3507391286976015,"score_spread":0.3104128733870647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994964911","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13941652,0.000048245376,0.8578206,0.00052789546,0.0004593192,0.0003485808,0.00017305852,0.0005225467,0.0006832614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73825216,0.000008654087,0.26109385,0.00010450129,0.000030997377,0.00013681724,0.0000137324,0.000034989513,0.00032427133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977038,0.00002895528,0.00048452918,0.00038619206,0.00047311626,0.0009234211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886,0.00010013897,0.00013671034,0.0006627222,0.00009365316,0.00014675842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022605285,0.00024264347,0.0003510725,0.0002018918,0.00035164255,0.00012730753,0.0005412701,0.000071988754,0.00003434666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001499011,0.00023580233,0.00008079807,0.00044689604,0.00016005593,0.0005926698,0.00006963344,0.000086022636,0.000007183609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058687674,0.000043492913,0.000067382876,0.00016372869,0.000007934326,4.4344307e-7,0.0000395287,0.3909712,0.5919079,0.015887953,0.0007455661,0.000106140586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002133671,0.000020910733,0.00020242801,0.00010595908,0.000015869122,2.0526595e-7,0.000031721363,0.5942348,0.39711082,0.0066691022,0.0010167594,0.00037805375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034439195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007528386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59883565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061166985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058356483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96157396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995276364","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.89","title":"Defect Formation in Twin Roll-Cast AA 3xxx and 5xxx Series Aluminium Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Series (stratigraphy)","score_opus":0.01027804278153533,"score_gpt":0.188091004389101,"score_spread":0.17781296160756568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995276364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707484,0.00035565984,0.000062655905,0.00033928186,0.0007334551,0.0002274571,0.000018307112,0.0001641093,0.0010242336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877495,0.00009916155,0.0008137631,0.00012826896,0.000035629026,0.000026217758,0.0000031857119,0.000023534427,0.00009527444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986647,0.000022895754,0.00030419906,0.00023995576,0.00021949923,0.00054875336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.000010281278,0.000040909366,0.00020841799,0.00003079498,0.000070023925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571518,0.00018933766,0.0002091137,0.0001910503,0.00015833147,0.00032844904,0.00025390013,0.00006140852,0.0002279308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004458512,0.0001653367,0.000021529297,0.00028992034,0.00033778884,0.0016624625,0.00013244817,0.00006712664,0.00009364981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008544841,0.0000045557613,0.00030964878,0.000045632576,0.000002631088,0.000004294259,0.001125719,0.00025926234,0.99688655,0.00010730709,0.0006426533,0.000603179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027419257,0.000066548455,0.0028458394,0.000043830158,0.000005154617,0.00014772738,0.0004506044,0.0027130563,0.9887655,0.00020540309,0.0041969325,0.00028522566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025374473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077701625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008121086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009962668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008875079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67422354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995447867","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.753.391","title":"Recrystallization and Grain Coarsening Control in Processing High Niobium Microalloyed Line Pipe Steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Niobium; Solvent drag; Metallurgy; Austenite; Microalloyed steel; Nucleation; Thermomechanical processing; Grain boundary; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005695057055263308,"score_gpt":0.19787195522929263,"score_spread":0.19217689817402933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995447867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028015,0.000058133865,0.0077818963,0.0001340469,0.0010489424,0.00038316703,0.000008618606,0.00014349578,0.00016154029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803585,0.000014634362,0.0016125919,0.00008703099,0.000057129764,0.000051427054,0.000009314157,0.00002212358,0.000109928566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987424,0.000026878917,0.00035087176,0.00023582099,0.0001602058,0.0004838309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996757,0.0000114884415,0.000060173257,0.00011628043,0.000055339708,0.000081040285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006634167,0.00015638745,0.00023821594,0.00018413432,0.00015765197,0.00043245824,0.000170752,0.000067055174,0.0001771509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000508452,0.0001413609,0.000010805054,0.00026537047,0.0001456296,0.0010632186,0.000060159153,0.00004825955,0.000024533141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008109857,0.000005631841,0.00007199623,0.00007262996,0.0000015366156,0.0000015088141,0.00014543065,0.00050385954,0.99742794,0.00036581437,0.000027907889,0.0013676236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006602286,0.0000456228,0.0013710526,0.00014882165,0.0000062241825,0.000013604021,0.0001821968,0.014250922,0.9812399,0.0012065577,0.00059283455,0.0002820072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013606089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025930052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016188022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048241494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030438534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57645303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995825994","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.248","title":"Current Status and Next Generation Advances in Fuel Cell Research and Development","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Fuel cells; Systems engineering; Durability; Technology development; Reliability (semiconductor); Risk analysis (engineering); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.043639787840326426,"score_gpt":0.30138959939930765,"score_spread":0.25774981155898125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995825994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97467154,0.022866521,0.000039625593,0.000014188144,0.0012102863,0.00015887966,0.0000032204819,0.000030876385,0.0010048746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98104465,0.01782526,0.0010428638,0.000004608469,0.000047987218,0.000008817127,0.0000042880056,0.000009235362,0.000012308646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987359,0.0000130679555,0.00023683762,0.00020936216,0.00022749306,0.00057735626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.000017905655,0.000019324356,0.00007912005,0.000038991577,0.0001007883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014923725,0.000090053916,0.00010884235,0.0002269544,0.00014718897,0.00025871696,0.0000842629,0.00004274659,0.000034345954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009655303,0.00007537091,0.0000026381028,0.00021623274,0.0001945544,0.0004778576,0.000095412805,0.000061008504,0.000016260043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072034104,0.000014199457,0.00034422026,0.00036309866,4.3462995e-7,0.0000022207735,0.00063233764,0.00022655194,0.9936628,0.00007908028,0.000022764421,0.004645129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002146252,0.00003877653,0.0015098469,0.000041511226,5.984526e-7,0.0000022443055,0.0003103647,0.00031695276,0.94736594,0.0002461308,0.049810905,0.00014207966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012011683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003964263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04978814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007516897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000434226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30735365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996023966","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.667-669.1047","title":"Hydrogen Activation Behavior of Commercial Magnesium Processed by Different Severe Plastic Deformation Routes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Severe plastic deformation; Hydrogen storage; Magnesium; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Forging; Metallurgy; Sorption; Torsion (gastropod); Magnesium alloy; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.007988303431449914,"score_gpt":0.23632092876436425,"score_spread":0.22833262533291435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996023966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962211,0.0000048760166,0.00016937297,0.000114761366,0.0023869604,0.00058472686,0.0003007754,0.00011957685,0.00009779596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992052,0.0000016492066,0.00026686778,0.0000752727,0.00013038937,0.00016105079,0.00009116505,0.000025501004,0.00004290352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997333,0.00006990147,0.000704734,0.00046333345,0.0007530213,0.00067602633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986032,0.00005676766,0.00048658132,0.0004325709,0.0002470303,0.00017383446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009218559,0.00028724538,0.0004252316,0.00017948213,0.0004380889,0.00046893387,0.00079342315,0.00015505076,0.0015901155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027180483,0.00022900979,0.000046622386,0.00030038337,0.0005454901,0.0021195456,0.00025145712,0.00008643826,0.00015474162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064802814,0.00014964328,0.0004268972,0.00009305901,0.0000013799228,9.898032e-7,0.00022556593,0.000008344772,0.99843025,0.00019189986,0.00014049503,0.0002666905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003732873,0.00012172284,0.0015958676,0.000024337349,0.000025400062,0.000014018128,0.00010567599,0.000026463504,0.99709016,0.0001607122,0.00017687264,0.00028548934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014079381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032237906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029840462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007107766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016794918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996128192","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.89","title":"High-Performance Multi-Wafer SiC Epitaxy – First Results of Using a 10x100mm Reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Doping; Composite material","score_opus":0.01945649002896075,"score_gpt":0.2344788806834058,"score_spread":0.21502239065444506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996128192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552226,0.00001873451,0.000026843862,0.00007309295,0.0034866803,0.0001907009,0.00010692401,0.0005021398,0.00007261243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942763,0.0000137388715,0.005578165,0.000012874212,0.000060521485,0.000011787684,0.0000036129652,0.000030075247,0.000012967416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983461,0.0000070222827,0.0004521795,0.00032598132,0.00028503503,0.0005837014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989801,0.000038828708,0.0001204367,0.0007024962,0.00009257858,0.00006556871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054349087,0.00020137237,0.00029206157,0.00027425052,0.00011790233,0.000094849274,0.00076692505,0.00015110214,0.00006698047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003939618,0.00018038298,0.000028818607,0.00049599644,0.00067209674,0.0006985638,0.00020009575,0.00015682002,0.00004281989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010122237,0.000011102257,0.0005589522,0.000038892333,0.000003496613,0.000001250833,0.00008381309,0.0005181651,0.99821305,0.00017397595,0.000081923914,0.0003052289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034742837,0.000030853862,0.00396628,0.000046398425,0.0000053338135,0.000010947533,0.000088037545,0.006664101,0.9883334,0.00006105969,0.0002325716,0.00021357964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022017484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068897934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009879668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077447134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005391727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73558044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996320034","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.384-385.91","title":"Optical and Electrical Characteristics of InGaAsP MQW BH DFB Laser Diodes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Diode; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.011682447917902305,"score_gpt":0.2337344129402173,"score_spread":0.222051965022315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996320034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986661,0.000024347408,0.000048673963,0.00008919978,0.00029395198,0.000067599685,0.00005095152,0.000012209827,0.0007469437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993921,0.0000043977807,0.00035014618,0.000052557636,0.00014618174,0.0000037382285,0.000004273989,0.0000066269718,0.00003997755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901384,0.000013548594,0.00022779041,0.00022216325,0.00018883838,0.00033378912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958235,0.00003497783,0.000098185905,0.00015032831,0.0000446442,0.000089535184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538762,0.00010763803,0.00021373823,0.00005972801,0.00014125441,0.0001477712,0.00019329779,0.000026207355,0.0008675616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022855509,0.000082745435,0.00002415421,0.00016312372,0.00034353815,0.00020882735,0.000102132464,0.000046946097,0.000015772966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085145475,0.000041706775,0.036737587,0.000012020961,0.000006662161,7.481006e-7,0.00013808282,4.6678073e-7,0.9109313,0.048889548,0.00017656606,0.0030567807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020096998,0.000098121425,0.032643788,0.00001754468,0.000013552,0.000004695242,0.00014111298,0.00031776057,0.96111846,0.004691735,0.0005718225,0.0001804242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044740646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.052964e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05018716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008276988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017826327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94991916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996682496","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2192","title":"Dynamic Evaluation of Strength-Structure Properties by the Determination of Activation Volume and Mean Slip Distance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Slip (aerodynamics); Dislocation; Vacancy defect; Grain boundary; Strain rate; Composite material; Crystallography; Creep; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013344762499800635,"score_gpt":0.2546946168699438,"score_spread":0.2413498543701432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996682496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548733,0.00011531121,0.003325997,0.00016881104,0.00037548583,0.00038492068,0.000088660316,0.000014757826,0.00003870252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.000003906781,0.0008265266,0.000032971013,0.00001481834,0.000006692917,0.000008525999,0.000007528373,0.00005889539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982062,0.00008879327,0.0004111552,0.00027292423,0.0007414529,0.00027950143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998967,0.000025228592,0.0003386233,0.00025571435,0.00037504104,0.000038373168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027785075,0.00012061337,0.00018173743,0.00006748454,0.00023408463,0.000092567825,0.0003420866,0.000058546408,0.00017453509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028980972,0.00007104576,0.000016342108,0.00019953155,0.00077636854,0.0005451826,0.00011050199,0.000038942748,0.0000020046505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005842183,0.000013092555,0.000031832456,0.00004085858,8.3621995e-7,3.1495663e-8,0.00063014595,0.0000067193505,0.99327195,0.00031208477,0.000024573947,0.005609441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001808508,0.0000862072,0.0007995522,0.00005140308,0.000017032937,0.0000036116319,0.0007060194,0.0014106141,0.9951588,0.0014242941,0.00007045277,0.00009116619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007678166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007882392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005518275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007448331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090012974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2897162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996762425","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.1931","title":"Laser Modified Thin Layers in Piston Rings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Ovality; Piston ring; Materials science; Laser; Piston (optics); Hardening (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Microstructure; Distortion (music); Work (physics); Ring (chemistry); Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.009641701447824147,"score_gpt":0.2180808886563554,"score_spread":0.20843918720853125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996762425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331874,0.000057035715,0.0026758674,0.000075018055,0.0013462008,0.00007409791,0.000004586658,0.0002003867,0.0022480853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992973,0.0000053451536,0.00051577244,0.000047348676,0.000047086123,0.000019015635,0.0000018492799,0.000011146348,0.000055140597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991602,0.000008479945,0.00014755139,0.00010346329,0.000105612344,0.0004747291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.00001228332,0.000015499694,0.00014207659,0.000009350342,0.00007109243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171424,0.00008455346,0.000101144324,0.00015975982,0.000057035963,0.000031716812,0.00019658281,0.000048353908,0.000090349444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026244175,0.000082404265,0.000010722687,0.0002940333,0.0000728453,0.0005084827,0.000036186346,0.000057247875,0.00012096916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003958081,0.000019711044,0.0033824407,0.000022115722,0.0000024260712,0.0000011902731,0.00066354696,0.062304482,0.928057,0.0047842897,0.0003652955,0.00039354648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001935699,0.000008441586,0.044023268,0.0000150105925,0.0000021224696,0.000007181805,0.00010752883,0.01084759,0.94238764,0.00016099523,0.002036359,0.00021028452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016906251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049954388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051456895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007765175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010085934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33603486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996769701","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.663","title":"Hybrid Fiber Laser – Arc Welding of High Strength Low Alloy Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Composite material; Groove (engineering); Alloy; Metallurgy; Laser beam welding; Softening","score_opus":0.005620959409968044,"score_gpt":0.2069287530400524,"score_spread":0.20130779363008436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996769701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972757,0.000011611649,0.00023627239,0.00009291997,0.00059766794,0.00009668014,0.00004341944,0.00027001402,0.0013756914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669003,0.000014346759,0.0030200304,0.00002431504,0.00008258066,0.000009970542,0.0000041155877,0.000019928966,0.00013468834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988678,0.00001541375,0.00023806996,0.000197343,0.00026843094,0.00041290568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.000033074677,0.00005338096,0.0002759046,0.000039524104,0.00007262158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039798103,0.00013435377,0.00020867735,0.000106164785,0.00010468097,0.00010199321,0.0004140522,0.00003910449,0.00043885276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000553648,0.000109541805,0.000028099455,0.00013941442,0.00018069638,0.0001536594,0.00013718406,0.000045850473,0.000036369016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008565343,0.00002765066,0.000099223165,0.00016278797,0.000007869234,0.0000029643222,0.00003352521,0.022239098,0.97004056,0.0009728442,0.0045414786,0.0018634215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009139513,0.00004929132,0.0005073984,0.00008969346,0.000004088354,0.0000033805125,0.000010224398,0.00040692172,0.99397725,0.00095933006,0.0037561154,0.0001449027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092391725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004461684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023936687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027649043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013420894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.480513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997039445","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.822","title":"Effects of Grain Size and Texture on the Biocompatibility of Commercially Pure Titanium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Saskatchewan; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Grain size; Electron backscatter diffraction; Titanium; Texture (cosmology); Diffraction; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.015108002162546907,"score_gpt":0.21986030339969712,"score_spread":0.2047523012371502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997039445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980708,0.000047402315,0.00004132222,0.00027135716,0.0006506007,0.00043272125,0.000046383037,0.000018307968,0.00042110262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903303,0.0000052956616,0.00056038395,0.00033618585,0.000020460518,0.000009674648,3.4783335e-7,0.0000068773556,0.000027762822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865997,0.00012903614,0.00031682383,0.00029229728,0.00029636326,0.00030549584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991195,0.00014806594,0.00019562549,0.00037311044,0.00010198081,0.00006168618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013014885,0.00013663905,0.00029018396,0.000036284648,0.00018669157,0.00004935729,0.0005962723,0.000062538355,0.0005360421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052741694,0.0000720531,0.000031887917,0.00016553228,0.001228396,0.00015688383,0.00026653268,0.00005154358,0.000014572368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009955578,0.000045143224,0.000055838136,0.00010029528,0.0000015605438,5.517325e-7,0.0005841606,7.912102e-8,0.98526424,0.013560084,0.00014309949,0.0001453797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014746882,0.00032784903,0.006618313,0.000061637315,0.000009180499,0.0000022868714,0.00016438711,0.0000013960749,0.984515,0.008007658,0.000058071622,0.000086716966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018593969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020771044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006562475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013210241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006503049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997074374","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.925","title":"Influence of Overgrown Micropipes in the Active Area of SiC Schottky Diodes on Long Term Reliability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Optoelectronics; Leakage (economics); Schottky diode; Composite material; Diode","score_opus":0.0072460372806089106,"score_gpt":0.2198018907262922,"score_spread":0.21255585344568328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997074374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920565,0.000024981677,0.00001310762,0.000083495164,0.0000880568,0.00011837344,0.000038194426,0.00001818024,0.00040996337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986225,0.000017158653,0.000037002646,0.00004150763,0.000016366825,0.000008441265,0.000002515941,0.000006166263,0.000008593865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888474,0.00003384108,0.0003384145,0.00019085103,0.0002715902,0.000280593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.000049039543,0.00008070613,0.00034966864,0.00009406368,0.000024978968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054379884,0.00012163332,0.00024596343,0.00017327664,0.000055600474,0.000050283583,0.0005124302,0.0000490705,0.00006673452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010259043,0.00007840878,0.00004332776,0.00051811326,0.00032865495,0.00043781236,0.000026457157,0.00008651333,0.0000072407647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009175054,0.00003105286,0.0041087866,0.00002424076,0.000005593475,5.9295553e-7,0.00068426755,0.01732063,0.97699547,0.00027047237,0.000014406266,0.0005352936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073450785,0.000037045447,0.06930855,0.00007473841,0.000008402165,0.0000010678921,0.00031293108,0.0001617244,0.9297905,0.00012002949,0.00002767041,0.00008390805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018324384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016538058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06519976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008436228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000392799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31974173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998308691","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.47","title":"Simulation Study for HTCVD of SiC Using First-Principles Calculation and Thermo-Fluid Analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon carbide; Materials science; Atmosphere (unit); Chemical vapor deposition; Carbide; Activation energy; Thermodynamics; Silicon; Gas phase; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.053944038438532745,"score_gpt":0.2852740741550271,"score_spread":0.23133003571649435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998308691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973014,0.00004696152,0.0019046515,0.0000048088436,0.00032070087,0.00032292694,0.00003259892,0.00005120118,0.000014721769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993629,0.000004539033,0.0005616804,0.000004203225,0.000035878766,0.000010934106,0.00000571899,0.000011153815,0.0000030268884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991203,0.000013775045,0.00030134342,0.00018716497,0.0001771873,0.00020022187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958664,0.000052899017,0.00007880174,0.00016788315,0.00007820225,0.000035575653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032859,0.000102808124,0.0002468955,0.00020312898,0.00021451933,0.00006922224,0.0001139087,0.00003138244,0.000033388835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052620275,0.00008916792,0.000029856817,0.00037615508,0.000107075895,0.00034065903,0.00004375303,0.000009495768,8.262125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069889693,0.000011263295,0.007293529,0.000022340722,0.000018832963,2.4134994e-7,0.00035024362,0.39092916,0.601338,0.000019688136,7.790908e-7,0.000008909399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021088272,0.000055327182,0.050475653,0.000009332489,0.00009043983,0.0000014553068,0.00022611875,0.6132495,0.33548206,0.000050589,0.000019591613,0.00012904621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012695485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030386598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26585597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031216176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015648136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36361623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998383000","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1177","title":"Representation of Misorientations in Rodrigues-Frank Space: Application to the Bain, Kurdjumov-Sachs, Nishiyama-Wassermann, Pitsch and Greninger-Troiano Orientation Relationships","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Misorientation; Space (punctuation); Orientation (vector space); Transformation (genetics); Rotation (mathematics); Representation (politics); Crystallography; Pure mathematics; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01532356523812342,"score_gpt":0.28541645042821934,"score_spread":0.27009288519009594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998383000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838057,0.000044526343,0.009516277,0.0042654146,0.00082972646,0.0010569826,0.000057936984,0.00008200263,0.00034144687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98907995,0.000020192625,0.010122641,0.0001823409,0.00012690059,0.0003136144,0.00004388436,0.00002055797,0.00008989642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968412,0.00029564867,0.00081410026,0.0007373315,0.0007968909,0.0005148391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981657,0.00023108794,0.00047548013,0.0006449462,0.00033736313,0.00014537564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025880944,0.00020948185,0.00027858102,0.00057489856,0.00076383504,0.00039058767,0.0005456053,0.000089618945,0.00013024565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006424559,0.00018072841,0.000043347234,0.0023664546,0.0005242567,0.0017345919,0.00017208958,0.0001257929,0.000110522866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055360953,0.000066935834,0.020019663,0.000015185394,0.0000024015442,3.8194347e-7,0.0021834003,0.002570326,0.9689117,0.005016007,0.00062239816,0.0005362383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065041165,0.00011111035,0.3220209,0.000057399615,0.000027406348,0.00001692801,0.0050572674,0.0007760416,0.6660634,0.0019821082,0.0029021522,0.00033487732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000372792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004614006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30284828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001330983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011405452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7369891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998586499","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1644","title":"Selected Aspects of Semisolid Forming Magnesium Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Husky Injection Molding Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Materials science; Molding (decorative); Extrusion; Slurry; Magnesium; Magnesium alloy; Liquidus; Metallurgy; Mixing (physics); Composite number; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.005558733032746486,"score_gpt":0.2040014413661307,"score_spread":0.1984427083333842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998586499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341017,0.000099203404,0.0009976677,0.0000309378,0.0011034054,0.00015949452,0.000008962697,0.00023728503,0.003952865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784833,0.0000032814698,0.0019547497,0.00002398179,0.00007055864,0.0000037450259,0.0000027760304,0.000028449727,0.0000641186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844617,0.000006695696,0.00034599015,0.00020187172,0.00029669423,0.00070260814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999462,0.000015072351,0.000061012055,0.0002394009,0.00013812663,0.00008435684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006244622,0.00016138554,0.00021040943,0.0001809677,0.00012268883,0.00007883959,0.00042985537,0.00006420572,0.0001485024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007486202,0.00014085046,0.000021430647,0.0005902635,0.0003114222,0.00040324486,0.00010647156,0.000055748416,0.000029235322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011488983,0.000004237124,0.00015978362,0.00006878322,0.0000030060116,0.0000032207813,0.0002753238,0.00011393182,0.99839354,0.0005037999,0.000059615333,0.00040329053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115572766,0.00004468693,0.0023580599,0.000018337478,0.00000559308,0.000033828186,0.0001536651,0.00015819432,0.9961355,0.00030892817,0.000494782,0.00017287656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041477273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043092918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044381605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100122124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007089468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5743715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998619059","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.374","title":"Characteristic Evolution of Residual Stress in Shape Memory Fe-Mn-Si-Cr Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Diffusionless transformation; Annealing (glass); Ultimate tensile strength; Martensite; Shape-memory alloy; R-Phase; Composite material; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Phase (matter); Microstructure","score_opus":0.012378030721425896,"score_gpt":0.24087731269800336,"score_spread":0.22849928197657746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998619059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959936,0.00002705434,0.000149252,0.0005566533,0.0014930674,0.0007284593,0.00029733402,0.00010766384,0.0006469061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985739,0.000005439604,0.0009341831,0.00009205977,0.000091339854,0.00015151194,0.000025935482,0.000022065296,0.0001035744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656314,0.00015873872,0.0009338225,0.00055952603,0.00083683274,0.0009479628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860215,0.000081912265,0.0003199787,0.0005725189,0.00025732216,0.00016614131],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017646528,0.0002582903,0.00042986026,0.00047136468,0.00030105325,0.00036158113,0.001141982,0.000107805194,0.0051208986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002901795,0.00023564564,0.00004484999,0.0007292143,0.0009189279,0.0025362505,0.00024762645,0.000095292315,0.0011480689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025243513,0.00009840948,0.00078549626,0.00007204064,0.0000015408733,0.000002748825,0.00048495733,0.000073507326,0.99713296,0.00096020545,0.00014662647,0.00021626623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003714379,0.00010099895,0.060221888,0.00011776461,0.000008355532,0.000012262202,0.0010301175,0.00063676597,0.9364455,0.00075560424,0.000033454613,0.00026585045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007974659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013432259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060687456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002631536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035209925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998756749","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.683.55","title":"On the Cyclic Deformation Response and Microstructural Mechanisms of ECAPed and ARBed Copper - an Overview","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Severe plastic deformation; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Accumulative roll bonding; Microstructure; Pressing; Composite material","score_opus":0.03937352977867857,"score_gpt":0.25890004589034854,"score_spread":0.21952651611166996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998756749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998796,0.00007936038,0.000049915536,0.00021974412,0.00043005453,0.00029081447,0.00005087213,0.000025238709,0.000057985875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982029,0.000021335129,0.0010367132,0.00068690156,0.000010174699,0.000010271727,0.0000015320516,0.000009186217,0.000020972715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.0001938746,0.00031498147,0.00031633343,0.00025612058,0.00035274506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927735,0.000051122013,0.00016737082,0.0003404215,0.00006691597,0.00009682504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018591543,0.00015675179,0.00021881434,0.00007493478,0.00038303234,0.00018914999,0.00037796347,0.000059226506,0.0006852214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017885692,0.00008548597,0.000017206803,0.00012156094,0.00070705573,0.0006393974,0.00023173788,0.00004441234,0.000026549224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046773895,0.00000860567,0.0000046304417,0.000019617391,9.735545e-7,4.6333534e-7,0.0009665049,1.6705201e-7,0.9562028,0.04217538,0.000019251213,0.00013387813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017565608,0.00040407505,0.002005277,0.00003628722,0.0000074256827,0.000032173943,0.00048722228,0.000016985587,0.9523748,0.044314906,0.00002509724,0.00012008385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010458676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011662609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038279803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019073626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005047911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75026935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999023074","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.569.201","title":"Removal of Carbon Nanoparticle Using NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Oxidation Technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Aerosol; Particulates; Materials science; Diesel particulate filter; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Diesel exhaust; Volume (thermodynamics); Filtration (mathematics); Diesel fuel; Oxidation state; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Metal","score_opus":0.036149919293156994,"score_gpt":0.28441524736778523,"score_spread":0.24826532807462823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999023074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631935,0.000014289919,0.0006161865,0.0004569742,0.0004221246,0.00048041396,0.000012917358,0.0000671231,0.0016106057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890354,0.000021533993,0.0104036,0.00039435108,0.00005086652,0.000016859198,0.0000024486742,0.000014723102,0.000060167367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973069,0.00011926155,0.0005469167,0.00043227457,0.000793664,0.00080099975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897426,0.00002659507,0.00030072403,0.00041560995,0.00004363836,0.00023918663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002088624,0.00016961466,0.00026857774,0.00009206009,0.0005752165,0.00004912899,0.00042646518,0.00010005874,0.00035042377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024582955,0.00015677339,0.000033579658,0.00065576786,0.0012084219,0.0007451382,0.00032697478,0.0000603127,0.00017577215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037108075,0.000058413465,0.0008396723,0.000023309201,8.641377e-7,0.000012635477,0.00028015743,0.00011639486,0.99789196,0.00018964395,0.00019550613,0.0003543525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016502046,0.00016004898,0.007902431,0.000039438775,0.000004827757,0.00015442747,0.000028550274,0.0014178607,0.98834306,0.000426025,0.0011704912,0.00018782416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005249169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055651788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009787413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033070854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000159669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6393033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999232051","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.589","title":"The Investigation of the Triaxial Residual Stress in the Friction Stir Welded Lap Joint Using Neutron Diffraction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Peening; Hammer; Welding; Neutron diffraction; Ultimate tensile strength; Joint (building); Composite material; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.019194236191489727,"score_gpt":0.24387918788649465,"score_spread":0.22468495169500494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999232051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965428,0.0000113044935,0.0015477935,0.0009040763,0.00053731573,0.00036309467,0.000005340154,0.00006007874,0.000028160848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899113,0.000015267738,0.0008441322,0.000022422671,0.00006726504,0.0000433825,0.0000015415517,0.00000894712,0.0000059116023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988692,0.0001034359,0.00031390437,0.00013432304,0.00032520609,0.00025393366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993966,0.000055647233,0.0001416722,0.00033622715,0.000051173356,0.000018643594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094167417,0.00009284896,0.00011353289,0.000088499975,0.0003642174,0.00018661135,0.0004057847,0.000042686206,0.000012689841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010680676,0.000048467675,0.000030351734,0.0005645312,0.0002908008,0.00050120195,0.0000805857,0.00009357578,0.000002360019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038961834,0.0000034827199,0.0004054804,0.000006811132,0.0000018766393,6.105755e-8,0.0001739439,0.022795208,0.9757409,0.000570526,0.00009611635,0.00020170952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008734324,0.000022891169,0.030528056,0.000039790728,0.000010902717,0.0000017736411,0.0007247478,0.019148536,0.9444372,0.004889565,0.000034778925,0.00007439135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000755463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014443346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031303663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013049218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024721972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28013027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999751448","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.366-368.560","title":"8.2 Surface andLlocal Spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spectroscopy; Surface (topology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Geometry; Astronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.008205414843243936,"score_gpt":0.2851616836807744,"score_spread":0.27695626883753044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999751448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619638,0.0000052846713,0.020751478,0.0005048959,0.00016879807,0.00016814236,0.000038535192,0.00008411464,0.016314976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920945,0.0000022396098,0.006967697,0.000075144424,0.000087880464,0.000017937477,0.000010809944,0.000009262591,0.0007344858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902284,0.000007156326,0.00014787617,0.0002557649,0.00013999843,0.0004263459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955946,0.000005131885,0.000052842603,0.0002682715,0.0000372063,0.00007709259],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021783508,0.00009993599,0.00011155332,0.00003222116,0.00035344483,0.00021784745,0.00034097844,0.000016473181,0.002138288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014324404,0.00008641889,0.000026222118,0.00031823033,0.00029099316,0.00021146765,0.000106192594,0.00003820121,0.00022005932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037197788,0.000026456355,0.0031523542,6.999507e-7,9.680037e-7,2.3835439e-7,0.000015399793,0.000007979671,0.950361,0.044758536,0.0014498286,0.00022278496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006148271,0.000030594172,0.00029516185,0.0000058097608,0.0000023484777,0.0000019633924,0.00010381601,0.00006819493,0.97469604,0.00751747,0.017105415,0.00011167391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002659004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016144644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037241068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002568794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005869223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000135078","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.317","title":"Coupling Recrystallization and Texture to the Mechanical Properties of Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheet","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Formability; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.014686082799989645,"score_gpt":0.2133013742626756,"score_spread":0.19861529146268594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000135078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421215,0.00005163039,0.0044752657,0.00022317679,0.00067338254,0.00024373984,0.000008697718,0.000058418133,0.000053539414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.00001595826,0.00044993704,0.00003974987,0.00004339194,0.00001803879,0.0000013992817,0.000011219963,0.0000135966275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.000006727426,0.00020005472,0.00013465698,0.00018623463,0.00025436326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.0000045844104,0.000024599702,0.00014708379,0.00004574094,0.00005486993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005617589,0.00009004304,0.00013576187,0.00005711158,0.00017296476,0.00013479241,0.00020766546,0.00003688056,0.000025603007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000622671,0.00005857502,0.000010185529,0.00017185984,0.00010793757,0.00025583207,0.00010148364,0.000027612363,0.000006180677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009243478,0.000003874556,0.0000012497223,0.00008049886,0.0000020182888,4.4743464e-7,0.0002610557,0.03154391,0.9583741,0.009616787,0.0000036525216,0.000103157625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100304926,0.000038672064,0.000058128226,0.00012995517,0.000005288078,0.000007007832,0.0004026747,0.0024867414,0.9956713,0.0007021726,0.0003036953,0.00009406576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027060298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025435127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03729719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036838464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003485924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23886201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000390098","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.273","title":"The Effect of through-Thickness Texture Inhomogeneity on Roping Behavior in AA6111 Al-Si-Mg Alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Electron backscatter diffraction; Nucleation; Scanning electron microscope; Pole figure; Alloy; Cube (algebra); Composite material; Scattering; Diffraction; Crystallography; Optics; Microstructure; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.01260193590951408,"score_gpt":0.2315257232340605,"score_spread":0.21892378732454643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000390098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714404,0.00014250413,0.000046197434,0.000050694318,0.0016352267,0.00044393892,0.000018398237,0.00009433584,0.0004246462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.000020758393,0.00028447073,0.000056408655,0.000027914883,0.00007347076,0.000001894568,0.000030209978,0.00001703652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983689,0.00007410345,0.00035570824,0.00028725472,0.0003231994,0.00059080875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.000044530017,0.00007620187,0.00045490754,0.000040641873,0.000044304365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091661,0.0002339303,0.00029122716,0.000085993284,0.00023567346,0.00010787787,0.0007738896,0.000095006006,0.000063058775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092921626,0.00014436187,0.000042418695,0.00030713377,0.00064036116,0.00035763028,0.00020617334,0.00013661168,0.000028728551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167496,0.000008257874,0.0038661512,0.000045860055,0.000004277808,0.0000047121216,0.0006819727,0.00011118818,0.9941886,0.00023649819,0.00006307879,0.000727736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020105627,0.00021442672,0.01938,0.000069191665,0.00000888695,0.000014916771,0.00009539936,0.00007830675,0.97933316,0.00009380186,0.00033032807,0.00018050002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021198318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012557457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0155138485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099348494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035497153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58869064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000644126","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.829","title":"Study on the Dimensional Changes and Residual Stresses in Carbonitrided and Ferritic Nitrocarburized SAE 1010 Plain Carbon Steel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonitriding; Materials science; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Hardness; Carbon fibers; Carbon steel; Composite material; Corrosion; Composite number","score_opus":0.014605057029528903,"score_gpt":0.22227217673251654,"score_spread":0.20766711970298762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000644126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977418,0.000051776355,1.66356e-7,0.0003004331,0.0013132531,0.00037188866,0.00002313796,0.000052209827,0.0001453401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997474,0.0000075431467,0.0000486031,0.00005511665,0.000052230884,0.000044542758,0.0000017193676,0.000014098839,0.000028720737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885005,0.000049748025,0.00016819235,0.00025947072,0.0003179837,0.00035458483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.00007710658,0.000026627966,0.00021628466,0.000021223346,0.00007306983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010158432,0.00015738777,0.00020457375,0.00014194602,0.00018265912,0.0002105644,0.00019529885,0.000051176678,0.000017300865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014666487,0.00010599696,0.0000067949436,0.00018834561,0.00019835243,0.00008282855,0.00015241644,0.00015481182,0.0000021991946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016833108,0.000025003214,0.0004911409,0.000012865716,0.000003897668,0.000010419628,0.00034751353,0.000008131371,0.997584,0.001423716,0.0000109874145,0.000065511726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078025693,0.00028707352,0.022529542,0.000056265788,0.000016211798,0.00002029215,0.001812945,0.0015918792,0.96954244,0.003033027,0.000055091346,0.000274996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014351106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001213167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028041562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013927239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028301056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43224305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000729762","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.502.75","title":"Interatomic Potentials for Metal/Metal Wetting Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Interatomic potential; Chemical physics; Metal; Surface (topology); Alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Molecular orbital; Molecular physics; Molecular dynamics; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010638702602664144,"score_gpt":0.25083062848071963,"score_spread":0.2401919258780555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000729762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921679,0.00004644699,0.0025609157,0.0003014129,0.0019296084,0.00041576018,0.00014395676,0.000048833044,0.0023851744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737155,3.209835e-7,0.0010354886,0.0000754195,0.00058678404,0.0000823019,0.000019612069,0.000017984074,0.0008105127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846214,0.000029139565,0.00035256564,0.00034680462,0.00021473323,0.0005946418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.000026846286,0.00016381941,0.00024873388,0.000081826765,0.00008757741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009864949,0.00015894145,0.00026810417,0.00009332052,0.00039761732,0.0005289729,0.00041754768,0.000021624104,0.00055569166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012895459,0.000132842,0.000077473225,0.00016392434,0.00013724138,0.0006972089,0.00014311695,0.000036525118,0.00023756127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108249,0.000036679878,0.0002898478,0.000011270513,0.000021912187,1.3560171e-7,0.00013249472,0.00015551099,0.9617622,0.035783544,0.00039318058,0.001402413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036495278,0.000045532368,0.000063837295,0.000033314827,0.000021608834,0.0000016354725,0.001011034,0.0009355004,0.98418504,0.0022816227,0.0108231995,0.00023272207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097416414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011584403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033501923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003994449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007972829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6084434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000772392","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.141","title":"Ultra-Fine Grain Size by Dynamic Recrystallization in Strip Rolling of Nb Microalloyed Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Microalloyed steel; Ferrite (magnet); Strain rate; Composite material; Hot working; Austenite","score_opus":0.004719180395508022,"score_gpt":0.21073681623967297,"score_spread":0.20601763584416494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000772392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961428,0.00006603663,0.002193548,0.00007608716,0.0007764437,0.00021307507,0.000053546246,0.00008989533,0.0003885635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970064,0.000046279907,0.0027005605,0.000020826084,0.000026671141,0.000012627822,0.000022553988,0.00002094121,0.00014311985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861485,0.00002476739,0.00048800293,0.00021132034,0.00021450981,0.00044658018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.000025782383,0.00008126838,0.00018078505,0.00003355277,0.00005801094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086269417,0.00015097078,0.0002568314,0.00014336745,0.0000739353,0.000082639875,0.00029273622,0.00007234342,0.00024073488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001012928,0.00014668527,0.000024633247,0.0003751042,0.00011023422,0.00053435424,0.00003472883,0.00004455943,0.000016082835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017128003,0.000017656503,0.000018497436,0.00005177641,0.000002672747,5.988231e-7,0.000112934824,0.0061210245,0.9927339,0.00024986546,0.00005671142,0.0006172322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035000188,0.000027801292,0.00020547205,0.000062796484,0.0000038986623,0.0000032918263,0.000067412664,0.0047421157,0.99284357,0.00020803505,0.0013206693,0.00016493382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003535706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009282221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013789085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102745114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003141062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5981652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001273725","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.463","title":"Deep Levels in As-Grown 4H-SiC Epitaxial Layers and their Correlation with CVD Parameters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012460920033475232,"score_gpt":0.20771920915446476,"score_spread":0.19525828912098953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001273725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783826,0.000079518075,0.00046653286,0.00006610958,0.00062486896,0.00020691655,0.000006872549,0.00024951115,0.0004614377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888283,0.000007968367,0.0010126592,0.00003904294,0.0000058678756,0.000023845369,0.0000010773736,0.00001804577,0.00000865019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895567,0.000021851514,0.0001690033,0.00026786406,0.00014175221,0.00044386627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.00004288879,0.00003945705,0.00023248314,0.000021071259,0.00004925873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037088076,0.00016450879,0.00018724882,0.0002295192,0.00007518165,0.00014034973,0.00021740244,0.000084676736,0.00004459929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018073113,0.00012893156,0.000011908145,0.00042577402,0.00042750483,0.0005046321,0.000040790695,0.000081848375,0.000021712274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004398127,0.0000037371883,0.0032443062,0.000009379258,0.0000030787435,0.0000027891099,0.00028513517,0.0037524411,0.98961467,0.0023906487,0.000013564654,0.00067586487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025782106,0.00006716876,0.0052494574,0.00002655849,0.000002491801,0.000033741228,0.0016295349,0.002910531,0.986576,0.0029952608,0.00004222909,0.00020915818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003966631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044028882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030386094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010417839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035907535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5257676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001326873","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.2034","title":"A Systematic Approach to Performance Evaluation of Shape Memory Alloys as Actuator Material","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; SMA*; Shape-memory alloy; Envelope (radar); Materials science; Morphing; Stress (linguistics); Mechanical engineering; Work (physics); Mode (computer interface); Diagram; Flight envelope; Material selection; Material properties; Computer science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.02161268199610259,"score_gpt":0.2768877859905733,"score_spread":0.2552751039944707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001326873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98839873,0.000004573847,0.00008186476,0.00013713118,0.004105599,0.0024857917,0.000108343294,0.00014892044,0.0045290464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993472,0.0000010867072,0.0054388125,0.00017105967,0.00013934152,0.00066657446,0.000017546694,0.000033132153,0.00006044525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99469477,0.0002451204,0.0011167264,0.0006792595,0.0023964832,0.00086766906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974558,0.00006526058,0.00042328652,0.000987113,0.00077447906,0.00029411248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01104006,0.00032846618,0.00060332206,0.0004441672,0.00053674786,0.0005252472,0.00163789,0.00013077364,0.0041373395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009868542,0.00027010342,0.00006969694,0.0007382185,0.00062742917,0.0017707967,0.00027606194,0.000105763276,0.0013237819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005377742,0.00010361934,0.0000115770845,0.0010998334,0.0000050461845,2.9007782e-7,0.0011683083,0.00019001591,0.996232,0.0009413479,0.000047311416,0.00014692411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041273388,0.00014078536,0.00084206613,0.0003334152,0.00008003296,0.000057241923,0.00069514377,0.0041484605,0.99280614,0.00014802866,0.000014868723,0.00032105867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056418834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012667877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010053205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007577792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001365995","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.131","title":"Influence of Surface Defect Geometry on the Localization and Failure of AA6111 Sheet: Necking versus Shear","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Finite element method; Isotropy; Shear (geology); Composite material; Wavelength; Geometry; Substructure; Formability; Hardening (computing); Ultimate tensile strength; Forming limit diagram; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007951562947794156,"score_gpt":0.22527858511587143,"score_spread":0.21732702216807728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001365995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981945,0.000022530085,0.0011992301,0.000025546853,0.00011092614,0.00014122679,0.000010457101,0.0000785676,0.00021698185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992598,0.000003483005,0.00070253375,0.000009070429,0.000008019929,0.0000022610516,0.0000016049339,0.000009216599,0.0000039821207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992178,0.000017062559,0.00023134981,0.00011428774,0.00025018884,0.00016930635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995892,0.00007479341,0.00007302033,0.00018637809,0.000059497048,0.000017123186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059123395,0.000082503364,0.0001284283,0.00010378513,0.000081994694,0.000042650947,0.00017516084,0.00003722707,0.00002637893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011285968,0.00006171173,0.000017362976,0.00044062547,0.00022249146,0.00024650947,0.00004820885,0.000028246965,0.0000028016304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008360842,0.000003809584,0.00092367176,0.000039559818,0.000001751499,9.309013e-8,0.000031812295,0.27132285,0.71866393,0.008922585,0.0000349049,0.000046665962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008278547,0.000058727677,0.0039343312,0.000054830027,0.000004107573,5.3480426e-7,0.000026320937,0.0059621823,0.98881274,0.00092263,0.00007366624,0.00006714765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054124707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2701488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026467671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012350143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25165316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001366820","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.488-489.261","title":"Particle-Stimulated Nucleation of Dynamic Recrystallization in AZ31 Alloy at Elevated Temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Dynamic recrystallization; Eutectic system; Alloy; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Formability; Recrystallization (geology); Lamellar structure; Extrusion; Magnesium; Particle (ecology); Hot working; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009370620289714691,"score_gpt":0.24584815738320778,"score_spread":0.2364775370934931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001366820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787605,0.00003597251,0.000053050113,0.0011407537,0.00019780587,0.00044527912,0.00003979763,0.00009343557,0.00011788191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981504,0.000019072357,0.0011892978,0.00013478713,0.000023528186,0.00005377974,0.000027786611,0.00001754333,0.0003838215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979888,0.000067338246,0.0005942996,0.00044632956,0.00040420546,0.00049899286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912524,0.000021704342,0.00021362926,0.00038414882,0.0001710873,0.00008416438],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008561366,0.00015707052,0.00022761448,0.00012722237,0.0002882952,0.0001683696,0.0004623114,0.00006716863,0.0018191977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011024992,0.00013200243,0.000024517842,0.0006961337,0.00036669394,0.0006484414,0.00020060476,0.000037876765,0.00017997898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776931,0.00007915368,0.00038737417,0.00002078124,6.9699433e-7,5.457075e-7,0.00022407154,0.0020433231,0.9956233,0.0013623068,0.00005156166,0.00013910016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033812583,0.00007019516,0.004967636,0.00003168544,0.0000054771244,0.000004388203,0.00010797589,0.011770886,0.9817571,0.00013526995,0.000644307,0.00016696347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017008765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002406335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013866226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021212401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008745891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001909362","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.737","title":"Effect of Pearlite Structure on the Mechanical Properties of Microalloyed Hypereutectoid Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cementite; Pearlite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Vanadium; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Microalloyed steel; Ledeburite; Austenite; Nucleation; Silicon; Precipitation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006545556910481769,"score_gpt":0.1940500593813212,"score_spread":0.1875045024708394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001909362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988183,0.00008391068,0.00007247188,0.00014075212,0.0005501845,0.000195445,0.000030789262,0.00006459193,0.000043555876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968475,0.000008303274,0.00018041627,0.000027202163,0.000050011953,0.0000060781467,6.1048877e-7,0.000014915767,0.000027736798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990231,0.00005135168,0.0002350076,0.00014497602,0.000268559,0.00027702705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.00003527402,0.00004995112,0.00028317896,0.000037500315,0.000034545148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070296525,0.0001268765,0.00021989798,0.0000647995,0.000105702595,0.000034571018,0.00040775773,0.000056210607,0.000055655095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008975266,0.00006739495,0.000037040278,0.00015947798,0.000091278955,0.00008930009,0.000083298364,0.00006795411,0.000009655581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031509735,0.0000055790597,0.0000014554581,0.00007312997,0.0000048101015,1.4222194e-7,0.00012898406,0.0049901623,0.99354833,0.0005199858,0.000031756757,0.0006641699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013109604,0.00019674705,0.0000090045205,0.000094546354,0.000007316524,0.0000042435395,0.000043094547,0.0036178336,0.995632,0.000050074286,0.00013470507,0.000079322286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007799686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031393092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020837015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026588772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018233552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2748286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001920783","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.490-491.352","title":"Residual Stresses Induced by Robotized Hammer-Peening","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Peening; Hammer; Materials science; Residual stress; Strain gauge; Shot peening; Deep hole drilling; Tension (geology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Drilling; Engineering; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.023123515522607527,"score_gpt":0.29492143078782,"score_spread":0.27179791526521246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001920783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936464,0.000030331583,0.00013095542,0.0022978259,0.0024429203,0.00038903495,0.0002891765,0.0003712911,0.00040207553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482626,0.0000070490796,0.0037175512,0.00038460622,0.00041516943,0.000053269927,0.000033581473,0.00004234137,0.0005201688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957837,0.00012798743,0.0007056336,0.00080203946,0.0010122898,0.0015683492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984462,0.000050218005,0.00029832375,0.00063229166,0.00017533806,0.00039763126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017005086,0.000397032,0.0005244768,0.00022330675,0.0009511462,0.0015065566,0.0012818698,0.00015953717,0.004932863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026896043,0.0003387333,0.000052202522,0.00048031734,0.00064893573,0.002519709,0.00050286064,0.000103086255,0.0017208639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070177404,0.000073540956,0.00006361582,0.000011682021,0.000001975184,0.0000034549296,0.0002843389,0.000017473158,0.9945519,0.00047509244,0.003857162,0.000589597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000610978,0.00015228958,0.00067545095,0.0000408747,0.000017692788,0.000014735432,0.00025649994,0.0000063235307,0.99382544,0.000079811354,0.0038588946,0.00046101492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005495281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006684043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035865959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018885155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003296932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001948075","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.705","title":"The Role of Crystallographic Texture of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy on Cell Attachment and Proliferation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Adhesion; Texture (cosmology); Cell growth; Cell adhesion; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0033503904386419023,"score_gpt":0.19514438995216574,"score_spread":0.19179399951352383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001948075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983161,0.00027975513,0.00008513163,0.00011688371,0.00035489866,0.00025256386,0.000024245945,0.00007207286,0.0004983247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992892,0.0000538063,0.0005092825,0.000008911145,0.00005143973,0.000022679571,0.0000021883802,0.000016685151,0.00004581786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899125,0.000016735456,0.00030533734,0.00014774835,0.00025438354,0.00028455546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958116,0.000022646685,0.000070952854,0.0002419568,0.000036457634,0.00004685273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005478455,0.00012781213,0.00017981135,0.00009900138,0.000094952586,0.00008687355,0.00022531263,0.000048513233,0.000032968535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017291766,0.000094159775,0.000018500212,0.00015923865,0.00018512149,0.00017136587,0.000056175515,0.000036149748,0.000006202099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009499462,0.000013952933,0.000109100016,0.000045972614,0.000003470482,1.3261706e-7,0.00013687229,0.00917739,0.9884737,0.0012946334,0.00006148965,0.0006737825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011596594,0.00008243598,0.0014254862,0.000029178274,0.000004954291,0.0000020461703,0.000052824606,0.0022016822,0.99199855,0.00016873346,0.0038212086,0.00009690948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006707325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000482768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006975707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026063548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015810303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38397244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001985452","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.480-481.611","title":"Thermal Conductivity and Acoustic Performance of Volcanic Pumice Based Composites","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pumice; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Volcano; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009809773112125384,"score_gpt":0.2025657495504924,"score_spread":0.192755976438367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001985452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868053,0.00006334885,0.00013534233,0.000096643,0.0004114407,0.00017309705,0.000024826042,0.00013309043,0.0002816545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982039,0.0000074982872,0.0015968558,0.0000682184,0.00007561447,0.000011161451,0.000001123467,0.000022079545,0.000013587728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989005,0.000024004414,0.00025607971,0.00018532002,0.00020667461,0.000427454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959105,0.000024432073,0.00005752808,0.00021633321,0.000045426124,0.000065234955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065209554,0.00014481205,0.00023744866,0.00007537031,0.00013817468,0.00011126025,0.00030099016,0.00004039675,0.0002462048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028059208,0.00012349038,0.000014739462,0.00012677697,0.00044501617,0.00065390713,0.00009306845,0.000038128743,0.000030901057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020898615,0.00000868236,0.00031429646,0.0001079929,0.0000030884019,2.30839e-7,0.00003769381,0.10514366,0.8939715,0.000020264251,0.000028570026,0.00034313957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016537472,0.00006707683,0.0033184239,0.00005134741,0.0000066822267,0.000003435636,0.000010237017,0.050803933,0.94530714,0.000004287721,0.00011539822,0.00014666344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022473349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066709613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05433972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000483236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037678805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50357914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002354998","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.495","title":"Durability Improvement of Bio-Based Material by Polymer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Polymer; Composite material; Maleic anhydride; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Porosity; Biodegradation; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02112980662331126,"score_gpt":0.2726195920410042,"score_spread":0.25148978541769296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002354998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959976,0.00005852332,0.0005207801,0.0001754279,0.0013761393,0.00047942015,0.00061159336,0.00010041446,0.0006801066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979632,0.000007904824,0.0016664685,0.00008572253,0.000042786683,0.00009143936,0.00001019653,0.000020456764,0.0001118518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640906,0.0000796953,0.00067311886,0.0007309446,0.0009573074,0.0011498568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984483,0.000042413852,0.00032047267,0.00073899934,0.00024380199,0.00020601394],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018751834,0.00026895813,0.00044236705,0.00016048532,0.00040094496,0.0001198807,0.0010611279,0.00006383116,0.0050993916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019358026,0.00020922995,0.000058953992,0.00041755266,0.0027152605,0.0006318004,0.0006028516,0.00004909343,0.00014974187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018454804,0.0001748515,0.00028169772,0.000066622924,0.0000030961278,0.0000021806447,0.00011795087,7.837776e-7,0.9981446,0.0004974957,0.00021666658,0.00030946895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003254918,0.00043234648,0.0005074499,0.000023254806,0.0000072235894,0.000001234025,0.00021322574,0.0000058092046,0.99728775,0.00082025497,0.00014167768,0.00023428115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059830083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093055605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00494965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014491429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025725784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002441219","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.161","title":"The Grain Structures in some 5000 Series Aluminium Alloys after Asymmetric Rolling and Annealing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Nucleation; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Grain size; Dynamic recrystallization; Aluminium; Volume fraction; Microstructure; Hot working; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005897990290598267,"score_gpt":0.21364999971608187,"score_spread":0.2077520094254836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002441219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958323,0.0011459135,0.000033440065,0.00080419495,0.0016907318,0.00026882984,0.000038210565,0.000056875168,0.00012945915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983158,0.00005670978,0.0008578333,0.00030501175,0.00020180103,0.000036951667,0.0000025867232,0.000017493245,0.0002057837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975911,0.00009821226,0.00049952284,0.0004716323,0.00043030625,0.0009092473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.000056448338,0.00013490541,0.0003268495,0.00006507984,0.000086464184],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017750448,0.00022888937,0.0002786502,0.00019352397,0.00074271864,0.0011495353,0.0005664783,0.000086993416,0.00009867413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016257826,0.00013879499,0.000029797257,0.00044404835,0.0009281367,0.0010073315,0.0003651421,0.00008640746,0.000023455445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100477184,0.000005734411,0.00027799263,0.000016944403,7.4515435e-7,0.000005556518,0.00013972475,0.000031845986,0.98832834,0.010680399,0.00010288276,0.00030934456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019075228,0.00006874172,0.002883775,0.000023731822,0.0000046068462,0.000029340497,0.00037488257,0.000036173424,0.9574406,0.037205096,0.0015302305,0.00021205524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056814315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023737621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030887738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005539459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008777344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002482922","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.117","title":"Evaluation of Biaxial Forming Limits by Bulge Testing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bulge; Limiting; Alloy; Aluminium; Finite element method; Forming processes; Forming limit diagram; Metallurgy; Dome (geology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Sheet metal; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03288320396755185,"score_gpt":0.27775399448680727,"score_spread":0.24487079051925542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002482922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346936,0.000041863874,0.0015396106,0.000010486231,0.00042849663,0.00022668668,0.000019351446,0.0002747873,0.0039893403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523723,6.2152185e-7,0.0046502845,0.0000050457847,0.000043262935,0.000019488703,0.000007736226,0.000014018805,0.000022339736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984748,0.000020125643,0.00033372876,0.00013941403,0.00075084507,0.00028111957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994333,0.000031037445,0.00008369176,0.00016056083,0.0002645232,0.000026893083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026246507,0.00009443182,0.00012994399,0.00014840098,0.00010581764,0.00007302291,0.0002014853,0.000039223476,0.00006974646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003354656,0.000090753376,0.000015884107,0.00041908864,0.00009791814,0.00050980836,0.000032984222,0.000024487821,0.0000115090925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.598194e-7,0.000006031631,0.00014569968,0.000014559191,9.4010045e-7,5.9596545e-8,0.000013058496,0.002068608,0.99076396,0.0007586932,0.00025246383,0.0059751784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100472906,0.000025393289,0.00055043976,0.000028734436,0.00001109266,0.0000017500495,0.000009314061,0.03195204,0.9608789,0.006170186,0.00017296261,0.00009868161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008811923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048963902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029885015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010374729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048230646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37008154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002536893","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.363-365.331","title":"Positron Annihilation Study of Collagen Biopolymer: Comparison between the Three-Component and the Elastic Thermalization Lifetime Analyses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome; Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Biopolymer; Materials science; Annihilation; Thermalisation; Positron annihilation; Component (thermodynamics); Polymer; Composite material; Positron; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04313902541214535,"score_gpt":0.2952214511688279,"score_spread":0.25208242575668255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002536893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950127,0.0021750908,0.00040377205,0.0012482591,0.00034474183,0.0006226836,0.000022469201,0.000035064302,0.000135245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971735,0.000027373413,0.000048803362,0.000053520896,0.00007421891,0.000037595903,0.0000033612107,0.000010884021,0.000026875983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773747,0.0003319403,0.00058278453,0.0003468521,0.00062429556,0.00037668506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998843,0.0001809399,0.00038427018,0.00044058624,0.000094654606,0.000056530855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020462505,0.0001855586,0.00041494064,0.00010596956,0.0011206903,0.00046399535,0.00069607754,0.000043021875,0.00020034763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005516452,0.00008669826,0.00003389709,0.0004875277,0.0013311765,0.00033612616,0.0002707711,0.000031933352,0.000020863386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023817513,0.00009059471,0.034640856,0.000008716933,0.000016594873,2.9852495e-7,0.0017988466,0.00005800224,0.9614948,0.00024164437,0.000022293261,0.0013891908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050033646,0.00021502824,0.07098765,0.000022569073,0.00011129006,0.0000036763724,0.0017698669,0.0010631427,0.92494905,0.00020340693,0.00004220406,0.00013179229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024953107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012543329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03654575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002365467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051237133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8619557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002588769","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.1215","title":"Prediction and Measurements of Thermal Residual Stresses in AA2024-T3 Friction Stir Welds as a Function of Welding Parameters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Welding; Friction stir welding; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Rotational speed; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Neutron diffraction; Diffraction; Optics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.017997207875302734,"score_gpt":0.2424400656093159,"score_spread":0.22444285773401318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002588769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944523,0.000012843934,0.004788726,0.000022816685,0.00038739914,0.000099865385,0.0000078041685,0.00008489806,0.00014334804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947598,0.000008947849,0.005195308,0.000002906486,0.000013012636,0.000010229759,0.0000011489363,0.000007012156,0.0000016168453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921066,0.000013939518,0.00023963413,0.00014075653,0.00022519713,0.00016983265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.000013544635,0.00006719373,0.00013605495,0.000045957113,0.000027829838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005687008,0.00007207799,0.00012091829,0.00023731941,0.000051676194,0.000028672297,0.00010275548,0.000045274173,0.000030191668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008302419,0.00006878658,0.000012961745,0.0003537229,0.0001193423,0.00044299904,0.000039267437,0.000052198422,5.5543944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018426084,0.000009141199,0.014644462,0.000020479565,0.0000047892786,1.5032803e-7,0.000062237836,0.010626504,0.9730338,0.00018401115,0.0000037366472,0.0013922581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010012858,0.00007740342,0.03793252,0.00003449031,0.000010878592,0.0000011558279,0.00010506102,0.0015209484,0.95951945,0.0006387335,0.000004785244,0.000054440345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011521542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003416572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023288058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028537417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012275312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28050354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002899911","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.1545","title":"Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Sublimation Growth of Bulk AlN Crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Crystallography; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007987649522073793,"score_gpt":0.2525947133880244,"score_spread":0.24460706386595063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002899911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875504,0.000012680731,0.0003922098,0.00007922137,0.0001587476,0.00011574466,0.00017775771,0.0000074950894,0.00030112546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995309,6.28734e-7,0.00038532377,0.000017165006,0.000022702116,0.000007359276,0.000027551601,0.0000053106164,0.0000030647343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990102,0.000022335891,0.00033113523,0.00020495278,0.00021354841,0.0002178322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947804,0.000016465796,0.00019778898,0.00015992916,0.00008894365,0.000058833193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042826287,0.00009830976,0.00031729136,0.0002016775,0.00007663153,0.000081373044,0.00017718025,0.000021001582,0.0010984874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009925177,0.00007939734,0.000051440573,0.0004122087,0.00066492124,0.00026837806,0.0000888268,0.000013666284,0.000002089765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010249388,0.000045856417,0.0014117236,0.000009912641,0.000026297828,7.677919e-8,0.00022263154,0.000017133641,0.74700016,0.25124556,0.0000018631181,0.000008548025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023556608,0.000069858506,0.0020683547,0.000015098207,0.00007654623,2.6551635e-7,0.00065844244,0.000023672854,0.9836762,0.013093957,0.0000019097297,0.0000801049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003436632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.724896e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2381516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014584342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052271065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002940584","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1473","title":"Application of a Mathematical Model to Simulate Multi-Pass Hot Rolling of Aluminium Alloy AA5083","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Aluminium; Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Thermal; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Stored energy; First pass; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Hot working","score_opus":0.01167993630489053,"score_gpt":0.23326270585440323,"score_spread":0.2215827695495127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002940584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81473815,0.000015020096,0.18455216,0.00002594888,0.00011342779,0.000312443,0.000037734735,0.00008200458,0.00012309173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94521666,0.0000010841126,0.05463873,0.000014819394,0.000022824568,0.000028543942,0.0000034961029,0.000027890193,0.00004593472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852663,0.000009854269,0.0005237572,0.00023789071,0.00030508105,0.00039680346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.000017211994,0.00009152507,0.00033718828,0.00011204938,0.000062018116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043684008,0.00016217287,0.00030930573,0.00015095802,0.000061417624,0.00004843709,0.00043735336,0.00006851582,0.000020414676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037295846,0.00014078795,0.00003578997,0.00028419754,0.0002535621,0.00021327996,0.0001300745,0.000038662853,0.000026850925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011339568,0.000014855492,0.000039025057,0.00007719582,0.0000024182027,1.2316465e-7,0.00016743003,0.29290977,0.70615864,0.0005253829,0.000013212309,0.00008058851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009916079,0.000015627866,0.00020415598,0.000021786118,0.000005308045,0.00000148932,0.000029059176,0.37792248,0.6209083,0.0006809759,0.000015284686,0.00009635728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006658903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010796684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13047852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056748566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003459757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5741166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003212102","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.211","title":"Linear Friction Welding of a Forged Near-α Titanium Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Creep; Indentation hardness; Titanium alloy; Microstructure; Alloy; Titanium; Base metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.015154001340430644,"score_gpt":0.24693406503949622,"score_spread":0.23178006369906556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003212102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942063,0.00014814618,0.00021963999,0.00019066602,0.00408784,0.00020415295,0.00004980989,0.00010102537,0.00079240085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920086,0.000008191341,0.0073920265,0.00013707258,0.00025217794,0.000012546387,0.0000039481847,0.00002056633,0.00016486851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785185,0.000060485636,0.00043281328,0.00030801728,0.0004841569,0.00086264923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990808,0.000025304631,0.0002191052,0.00037489872,0.00014923581,0.00015067482],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015731478,0.00018656279,0.00029058565,0.00010646274,0.000523465,0.00022532392,0.0005463931,0.000086274136,0.0014933922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013193683,0.00014223575,0.000051124418,0.00037281335,0.0006149337,0.0014563714,0.00026946244,0.00005757173,0.00039804153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045987996,0.000027222453,0.0011225695,0.000029067254,0.0000021447631,3.9080416e-7,0.00061486417,0.000020129213,0.99649143,0.0012313261,0.0003557218,0.00005914233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014712647,0.00009641424,0.0025298195,0.000026962804,0.00001175895,0.000021301614,0.0003464766,0.000015975183,0.9914235,0.00017171742,0.0050224657,0.00018647117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020277622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010046277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071723866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006929558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012273176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003596231","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1285","title":"Evolution of Precipitated Phases during Ageing in High Alloyed Mg-Al Based Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Integrity Testing Laboratory (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Precipitation; Microstructure; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Scanning electron microscope; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Grain size; Electron backscatter diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012368188759384984,"score_gpt":0.2428608151287616,"score_spread":0.23049262636937662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003596231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975858,0.000088539215,0.00023019368,0.00045719126,0.00082470785,0.00043750886,0.000060239447,0.00009755871,0.00021825996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751395,0.0000037110792,0.0020829062,0.00008397238,0.00006927361,0.0001246461,0.000008302478,0.000018260716,0.00009495164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974092,0.00009391451,0.00059544144,0.0004257949,0.00052335596,0.00095224846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989697,0.000040430692,0.00025608612,0.0004458625,0.00013455133,0.00015337853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001533794,0.00019593159,0.00030309675,0.00026182603,0.00033668723,0.0001506589,0.0006417009,0.000060227452,0.0013355837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018314157,0.00016662943,0.000037919905,0.00065418583,0.0005076469,0.0011729519,0.00023616277,0.00005071456,0.00008187546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000692088,0.00016798372,0.0042481776,0.00004868392,7.5759334e-7,0.0000011323277,0.00013936526,0.0002603857,0.9936,0.001377562,0.000058966958,0.000027761975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005237524,0.000065035674,0.060093462,0.00005807028,0.000007133805,0.0000035661596,0.00020856533,0.00021766116,0.93827474,0.00012843225,0.0002136882,0.00020589502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013405714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006111313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055845287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020474204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016451943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004073012","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.299","title":"The Effect of Chemistry and Cooling Rate on the Latent Heat Released during the Solidification of the 3XX Series of Aluminum Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Latent heat; Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Silicon; Microstructure; Copper; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00423815183949288,"score_gpt":0.18523356526958387,"score_spread":0.18099541343009098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004073012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878335,0.00014660184,0.0000130352355,0.00027717,0.00037227102,0.0003197694,0.000011506987,0.000019118977,0.00005716849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984246,0.00003335357,0.000013822368,0.000009459064,0.000030559215,0.000011431735,4.403618e-7,0.000012913738,0.000045561614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989588,0.000059619688,0.00032870445,0.00013026911,0.00024053059,0.00028204345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991923,0.00016952828,0.00012162,0.00043777085,0.000057926747,0.000020847148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018836916,0.00012921359,0.00016459623,0.000014696472,0.00038698484,0.00007232395,0.0005408987,0.00003924597,0.000009298546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018048909,0.000051033305,0.000035602243,0.00017728478,0.0011708152,0.00009656843,0.00014038493,0.00007350865,7.326007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011548096,0.0000017634798,0.00056237815,0.00012240057,0.000008974449,9.463794e-8,0.00035381966,0.00083475176,0.9978657,0.00006530898,0.000010646282,0.00005872954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011189072,0.00003829481,0.01600005,0.00007642561,0.000010456378,0.00000734697,0.00028780496,0.00022806431,0.9831038,0.00003225264,0.00004566603,0.000057925758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043028387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000086506725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015437671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003617931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021803384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43139172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004249254","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.299","title":"Dynamical Study of Dislocations and 4H → 3C Transformation Induced by Stress in (11-20) 4H-SiC","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Partial dislocations; Materials science; Stacking; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Bent molecular geometry; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Dislocation; Stacking fault; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics","score_opus":0.010701298690942275,"score_gpt":0.24162475215923185,"score_spread":0.23092345346828957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004249254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998946,0.000027037044,0.000025740872,0.00022094295,0.0001975579,0.0003137862,0.00005384979,0.0001633782,0.000051684987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.000006654114,0.000049002778,0.0000070394553,0.000007723632,0.000038169386,0.0000063360203,0.000009175734,0.0000023594432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990742,0.000014628135,0.0003050451,0.00016567566,0.00018126452,0.00025915005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969286,0.000017839246,0.000034804183,0.00020119695,0.000022636588,0.000030667085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022581428,0.00010385801,0.00016498468,0.00022225677,0.000050512885,0.000063693806,0.00027324315,0.00006273117,0.00001562621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038884915,0.00009836119,0.000008212144,0.00039080362,0.00015291298,0.00060554483,0.00004917923,0.000057034664,0.0000031886061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015439311,0.00004878347,0.0016518114,0.00001541016,0.0000017738004,1.2501388e-7,0.0010297886,0.0005886794,0.9952778,0.0002000144,0.000015123408,0.0011691495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002949578,0.00006281935,0.0085274335,0.00001971098,0.000004031063,0.0000014500928,0.005460813,0.006640841,0.9787696,0.00008941246,0.000012084596,0.00011682963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001120208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007127513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016508179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008866361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015044916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40110528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004279986","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.421","title":"Enhancement of Ductility in Aluminum Alloys by the Control of Transition-Metal Solutes during Thermo-Mechanical Processing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Formability; Ductility (Earth science); Stacking-fault energy; Extrusion; Metallurgy; Solvent drag; Aluminium; Strain rate; Chromium; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Alloy; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.0051612628376422635,"score_gpt":0.19913528464491034,"score_spread":0.19397402180726808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004279986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971426,0.00035738503,0.0015695591,0.00030426678,0.00023889822,0.0002761098,0.000035718404,0.00003456875,0.000040893316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994272,0.000009940989,0.00044528086,0.000025102096,0.000041296775,0.000024853629,0.0000015513579,0.000014100251,0.000010659399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986001,0.000033233177,0.00047175077,0.00020485073,0.0002964831,0.00039354578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996055,0.00001494137,0.00008603689,0.00020373988,0.00005802696,0.00003178226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006724529,0.00014253912,0.00026696504,0.00006284698,0.00010118327,0.000042862623,0.00039219882,0.000046579626,0.00013417631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027695738,0.00010033582,0.000033686356,0.00019548586,0.00049699127,0.0004066679,0.000049904753,0.00006481028,0.0000028968745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035816523,0.000025840438,0.00002804212,0.000084887964,0.0000062526465,1.6917564e-7,0.00093245815,0.00075727433,0.9972298,0.000023652057,0.000009414363,0.00086635794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032323628,0.000031942345,0.00053145183,0.00004963684,0.000008249812,0.0000063944995,0.00036563262,0.002961971,0.9955129,0.000070345595,0.000032621145,0.00010559536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041311872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026893005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022846141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008245295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047882608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4091576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004451254","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.719","title":"Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolutions in Ti-6Al-4V Extrusion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Extrusion; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Alloy","score_opus":0.008377086828883643,"score_gpt":0.2281107737173349,"score_spread":0.21973368688845127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004451254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728966,0.00023726802,0.00005074178,0.00013228372,0.0014193517,0.00033891923,0.00006780362,0.00005705716,0.000406947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973126,0.000019212328,0.0023343558,0.00014084451,0.00002831224,0.000034744247,0.000006761269,0.000012804702,0.00011034617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820447,0.00008298201,0.00037862922,0.00042121863,0.00029725538,0.00061543303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00001321734,0.000117127325,0.0002917261,0.00008285603,0.0001016109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086262455,0.00019182125,0.00021456009,0.00020558121,0.0005565813,0.00046325,0.00031251513,0.000102058904,0.0008990642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010850862,0.0001476063,0.000020673586,0.00037059194,0.00060649123,0.0011578882,0.00015404286,0.00007366508,0.00011072506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015467744,0.0000135250275,0.0025474909,0.000014270477,3.093221e-7,0.000002453838,0.00046147621,0.0000061800374,0.9934565,0.0032375355,0.000080634585,0.00016417362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002667334,0.00005472432,0.03696885,0.000026731926,0.0000067640854,0.00014015877,0.00045187853,0.000005090613,0.9587382,0.0015473901,0.0015796635,0.00021379208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016427426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012721628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03471826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117286014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014860637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98441225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004546556","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.753","title":"Surface Science Studies of the Effect of Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; on Zinc Phosphating of 2024-T3 Al Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Zinc; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Alloy; Conversion coating; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Galvannealed; Auger electron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Galvanization","score_opus":0.014807153516207589,"score_gpt":0.28282416218540724,"score_spread":0.26801700866919964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004546556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960113,0.0001367382,0.00002026899,0.00023936771,0.0022817038,0.00062635675,0.00022303339,0.000043530134,0.00041771395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921536,0.000013036294,0.00040482212,0.000058425718,0.00004304532,0.000023104772,0.0000030360143,0.000018314868,0.00022086798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951389,0.0002198895,0.0010478183,0.00076269783,0.0019782016,0.0008525319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749607,0.0002300713,0.0008376006,0.0008209932,0.0005236412,0.00009162447],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057966607,0.00032679853,0.0007059468,0.00021253106,0.00079954637,0.00017039687,0.00145443,0.00007421119,0.00037838475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066279585,0.00021281588,0.00013545257,0.0014916915,0.0045948243,0.0008486194,0.0009228864,0.00007610523,0.000036034788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010306629,0.00008440055,0.0015537477,0.00009530604,9.129063e-7,9.877524e-7,0.00023437796,0.001690726,0.99394774,0.001165127,0.0010116921,0.00011192692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045820625,0.00082110986,0.0023259174,0.00041696,0.000027512739,0.000006127684,0.0001997148,0.00017674132,0.99499464,0.00018405567,0.00016918719,0.00021984296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019568515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026841015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051338645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016232404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027274073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004715355","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1049","title":"Analysis of Intragranular Misorientation Related to Deformation in an Al-Mg-Mn Alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Light Metal Educational Foundation; Light Metals Educational Foundation","keywords":"Misorientation; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Deformation (meteorology); Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Dislocation; Metallurgy; Strain (injury); Diffraction; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optics; Microstructure; Physics; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.005210351225430391,"score_gpt":0.22862707426871753,"score_spread":0.22341672304328714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004715355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998865,0.000018193228,0.0003748022,0.00015116514,0.00026294705,0.00016838395,0.000024059746,0.00007375652,0.000061659135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976344,0.000004027547,0.0022060494,0.00007922489,0.0000074757495,0.000011222662,0.000039796214,0.000010269494,0.0000074990844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988697,0.000021190546,0.00041363758,0.00017386976,0.00023220305,0.00028937418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996102,0.0000046819255,0.000052058538,0.00020661917,0.00006583214,0.000060619772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050013873,0.00010371547,0.0001982469,0.0006179816,0.000054900385,0.00008533104,0.00025642343,0.000044176933,0.00014450561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028333707,0.000094052055,0.00002365913,0.0014216037,0.000092022216,0.0009948174,0.000038628117,0.00003459778,0.000024687753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000990608,0.000006879517,0.0012392647,0.0000073965452,0.000010995398,2.2638419e-7,0.0023695088,0.081989035,0.91331506,0.00009345631,0.000020260633,0.00093804183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012893109,0.000039297127,0.017313054,0.000011277338,0.000029380319,0.0000015370965,0.0004919781,0.053314425,0.9282946,0.000051920513,0.00018798903,0.000135638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051851726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024907087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028674608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011607366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018859379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38353315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004825712","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.113","title":"Microstructure Refinement of a Low Interstitial Ferritic Stainless Steel by Cold Rolling and Annealing of Martensite","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Martensite; Elongation; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Carbon fibers; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.003913710871360011,"score_gpt":0.1951230846187459,"score_spread":0.1912093737473859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004825712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721074,0.00033297556,0.0013962493,0.000032672306,0.00058692874,0.00017427122,0.0001436057,0.000030362467,0.00009219593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990717,0.000021762175,0.0007602287,0.00007212842,0.00003554343,0.0000010643274,0.0000050048516,0.000014655835,0.000017867422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987781,0.000007681581,0.00042006688,0.0001717459,0.00020607446,0.00041633425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956113,0.000016235334,0.000077070115,0.00016351088,0.000094655305,0.000087372624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052695384,0.00013924143,0.0002822634,0.0000973373,0.000079780395,0.000054152708,0.00020808991,0.00006746922,0.000038962127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025936988,0.000118089454,0.000024138371,0.00014003179,0.00028112423,0.00015799445,0.00011344823,0.000057527956,7.300477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005017648,0.0000048977718,0.000029698938,0.00027145393,0.0000064322353,0.0000018060568,0.00021445824,0.00018288424,0.9984457,0.00027796274,0.000123783,0.00039075364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002778307,0.00009695405,0.00010452979,0.00015699063,0.000008290333,0.0000095118085,0.00052478997,0.00024002208,0.99799526,0.00008881118,0.00037053626,0.00012647493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000417437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010711807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001861006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040295636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019510122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4815548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004938899","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.567","title":"Effect of Residual Damage on Carrier Transport Properties in a 4H-SiC Double Implanted Bipolar Junction Transistor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bipolar junction transistor; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.012687099945277152,"score_gpt":0.225233755936721,"score_spread":0.21254665599144384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004938899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796927,0.00013654435,0.0000036622334,0.000044467728,0.0008837944,0.00038160925,0.00003516787,0.0003790872,0.0001663722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.000028114242,0.00001021992,0.000008892863,0.00002134959,0.000049482496,0.000005202484,0.000022979624,0.000026001795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986674,0.000027407763,0.00031362858,0.00026480015,0.00027930326,0.00044744072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956274,0.000016832992,0.000038277183,0.000316829,0.000026015077,0.00003928546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065116823,0.00018797995,0.0003142199,0.00042598203,0.00006187092,0.000032204094,0.0003463955,0.00010773086,0.000047961683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034184126,0.0001485042,0.000033989745,0.0005754212,0.00032736082,0.00035969846,0.00001785204,0.00009833376,0.000008878294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022935444,0.000010476103,0.0027244575,0.00009296847,0.0000042851125,0.00000978569,0.0002123719,0.0007690008,0.9953889,0.000032661486,0.000027496528,0.0004982052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006156401,0.00031330565,0.003952593,0.00009314293,0.0000094663865,0.000014596327,0.00013301683,0.00017525653,0.99431205,0.000011013002,0.00021125161,0.00015865246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031432052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015299591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018584622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012998612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003652617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6055826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005103832","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.383.55","title":"Second Phase Evolution in a Yttria-Sintered Aluminum Nitride Ceramic","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Microstructure; Ceramic; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Nitride; Conductivity; Aluminium; Morphology (biology); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015254800876286521,"score_gpt":0.28191878432402656,"score_spread":0.26666398344774006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005103832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915326,0.000058568006,0.0016659274,0.00040571298,0.0034155136,0.0007301254,0.00022007727,0.00026655785,0.0017049008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660724,0.000015872081,0.0021355036,0.00022672681,0.00023247095,0.00012894416,0.000015229686,0.000052517276,0.0005854832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994739,0.00024787715,0.0011525127,0.0012418287,0.00081763003,0.0018011841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980619,0.000112812675,0.00044740594,0.0009404115,0.00017223014,0.00026526538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028673955,0.00046271554,0.00072208786,0.0006946664,0.00046652826,0.0006718732,0.0013735052,0.00015938016,0.012773851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005927689,0.00043663225,0.00007720571,0.0011251435,0.0009645891,0.002004736,0.0004602297,0.00011719419,0.0014048715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003857643,0.00019629263,0.00019599218,0.000029194776,0.000002155743,0.00005352268,0.00016254243,0.000046888603,0.9966761,0.0014785521,0.00012659389,0.00064643583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001814104,0.0001806284,0.0011246674,0.00009914896,0.000010073348,0.00014985062,0.00037612405,0.00019096662,0.98649067,0.006888579,0.0021425316,0.00053268526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003503117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002865927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01136898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008804918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003679815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005307374","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4397","title":"Historical Aspects of Thermomechanical Processing for Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermomechanical processing; Forging; Austenite; Substructure; Microstructure; Welding; Ferrite (magnet); Martensite; Formability; Toughness; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.013998562967486888,"score_gpt":0.2307416447143614,"score_spread":0.2167430817468745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005307374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292122,0.00043299864,0.06350644,0.00019936915,0.0024332656,0.0004995657,0.0000150127835,0.00020963818,0.003491485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967293,0.0000033337328,0.002999662,0.000043579243,0.000098644174,0.000007863235,6.9196517e-7,0.000019240804,0.00009765815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987868,0.0000039254664,0.00030552686,0.00018879911,0.00022171077,0.0004932362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958354,0.000023139888,0.000054729204,0.0001607813,0.0000830767,0.00009471453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084135577,0.000113448295,0.00022920889,0.00009011955,0.00010683662,0.000045273227,0.00033520235,0.00007036101,0.000041666248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007185228,0.00008772055,0.00003910641,0.00018972777,0.00009042097,0.00021241848,0.000059600738,0.000042646687,0.0000042383044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026823858,0.000008180681,0.0000016724064,0.00009372429,0.0000018437032,7.087298e-7,0.000051156512,0.000018109176,0.9876805,0.004619852,0.0002444354,0.007252971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015663025,0.00010960703,0.000037457045,0.000029859244,0.0000052033092,0.0000057117686,0.00004920668,0.00015334955,0.9897845,0.0033639115,0.0061857877,0.000118811186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008283198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040454097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0675171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018354262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000446656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35771403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006105134","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.347","title":"Microstructure Evolution in Fine-Grained Microalloyed Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Austenite; Grain size; Recrystallization (geology); Continuous cooling transformation; Dilatometer; Grain growth; Microalloyed steel; Composite material; Bainite; Thermal expansion","score_opus":0.004821710990733031,"score_gpt":0.19595664111132524,"score_spread":0.1911349301205922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006105134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966824,0.00026461482,0.00032260796,0.00045112293,0.0010282814,0.00026143738,0.000045020202,0.00017787363,0.00076661183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762803,0.000009142057,0.0017704387,0.00018159402,0.00013857249,0.000011940707,0.0000075611556,0.000023566423,0.00022917158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984352,0.00001471787,0.0003540715,0.00030223568,0.00020480358,0.000689001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995359,0.000007874024,0.000035346173,0.00027995475,0.000042813183,0.000098118464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033547587,0.00019843549,0.00023131988,0.00018508798,0.00012233012,0.0001528957,0.0004720685,0.0001089978,0.00034188037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038398797,0.00016608773,0.00003366994,0.0003565731,0.00017229957,0.00051428174,0.000114075185,0.000106925305,0.0001125679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015296871,0.000005915362,0.00003303847,0.00002158673,0.0000018966446,0.0000014954354,0.00010290083,0.0015670314,0.9956347,0.0006815982,0.0008029702,0.0011316207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003641464,0.00003053682,0.0014822781,0.000032058764,0.0000029182395,0.000017648863,0.00006037849,0.00045750657,0.9892585,0.00079912815,0.007260408,0.0002344658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034515782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012715596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064574378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024387453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004942738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6772861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006170024","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.490-491.28","title":"Multiscale Study of Internal Stress and Texture in Ferroelectrics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Internal stress; Texture (cosmology); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.012658636896427477,"score_gpt":0.26407848328810335,"score_spread":0.25141984639167586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006170024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987998,0.000032096425,0.000049566886,0.0002132266,0.00024193936,0.00040211942,0.000043664415,0.00002593543,0.00019163045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993097,0.0000050477115,0.0004434617,0.000058893744,0.000056078265,0.00004339787,0.000001119442,0.000008261652,0.000074043164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851674,0.000045770732,0.0004021987,0.00036267997,0.00029447724,0.00037815786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.000015509342,0.0001303211,0.0002640909,0.000060338058,0.000070682196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063600036,0.00012007789,0.00022212435,0.0001344582,0.00015834249,0.00020521483,0.0004831755,0.000036080903,0.0004174976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004770007,0.00009168815,0.000009846924,0.00027852267,0.00028955666,0.0003935932,0.00030642797,0.00004184339,0.000030349413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035827015,0.0002429317,0.0027576187,0.000017042725,6.00769e-7,8.5881607e-7,0.0007443106,0.00007063118,0.9948513,0.00032018335,0.000028175637,0.00093050697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044067725,0.00020931913,0.010937567,0.000032027125,0.0000033896251,0.0000048661377,0.0011702898,0.00034520644,0.98640513,0.00010209781,0.000226626,0.00012278387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000840086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004961686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008446163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000419635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039483515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45713058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006325530","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1100","title":"The Microstructure, Creep, and Hardness Properties of Powder Metallurgy Beta Gamma TiAl-4Nb-3Mn Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Creep; Titanium aluminide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Precipitation; Hot isostatic pressing; Powder metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.012081026338249163,"score_gpt":0.2045510654213103,"score_spread":0.19247003908306112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006325530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526995,0.0014967693,0.000043970205,0.00013646198,0.002421986,0.00018055568,0.000016261152,0.000059612095,0.00037443184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989621,0.00014029437,0.0003244161,0.000050770148,0.00008790964,0.000021482227,0.0000013149349,0.000025348874,0.0003863409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863696,0.000021351298,0.00029844948,0.00016682319,0.00024709804,0.00062933104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948806,0.000009524052,0.00006323767,0.00026941797,0.00008025342,0.00008953837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005373052,0.00018215318,0.00023705604,0.000063010186,0.00031073904,0.00025872458,0.00041479053,0.000043338336,0.00005535669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003711755,0.000104277664,0.00003643127,0.00012432397,0.00079558545,0.0006539744,0.00021564406,0.00005627443,0.000013585353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017122284,0.000006065458,0.000040543167,0.000053293043,0.000015798983,2.2818159e-7,0.0001960009,0.000058470334,0.9959368,0.0030702848,0.00005742706,0.00054795376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009795049,0.000029856388,0.0007476435,0.00003644677,0.00001135438,0.000014692017,0.00025478672,0.00023179571,0.981296,0.00016121186,0.016950756,0.00016747774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022678272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007330525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01689333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002346605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022571321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.425232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006800925","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.885","title":"A New Generation of SiC Schottky Diodes with Improved Thermal Management and Reduced Capacitive Losses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Diode; Optoelectronics; Capacitive sensing; Chip; Silicon carbide; Schottky barrier; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.012523990311639204,"score_gpt":0.214680822576962,"score_spread":0.2021568322653228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006800925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986936,0.000032422147,0.000104829676,0.00005146785,0.0004918955,0.0002036858,0.000010557023,0.00018490067,0.00022666981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955808,0.000009287395,0.0043002334,0.000009707219,0.00003829522,0.000017561453,0.0000013999078,0.000012301364,0.000030401614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993013,0.0000044171434,0.00013419475,0.00019241635,0.00012992565,0.00023772959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964076,0.0000069490957,0.000040919025,0.00023422246,0.00003683906,0.000040321796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014576559,0.00010978949,0.00012814342,0.00012556753,0.0000617917,0.000115551695,0.00021240025,0.000046355115,0.00004061949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023832066,0.00008535356,0.000008633247,0.00018616408,0.0003786902,0.0003764867,0.00006735556,0.000055539564,0.000002348449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049360615,0.000002546148,0.000108134926,0.000018776007,0.0000072667,6.6976264e-7,0.0001640516,0.000038425835,0.9971551,0.00064223324,0.000034433127,0.0018234699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001561624,0.00004803491,0.0022284973,0.000015053003,0.000006080918,0.000006536293,0.00039617738,0.0006330971,0.9962394,0.00014549444,0.000015936072,0.000109494686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061756684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003706793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004195404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019259714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025894044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3480617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007031005","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1449","title":"New Interpretation of the Influence of Various Parameters on Texture Evolution in Damascene Cu Interconnect Lines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper interconnect; Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Dislocation; Interpretation (philosophy); Interconnection; Line (geometry); Shear (geology); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Copper; Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006792590341629162,"score_gpt":0.2492869921997546,"score_spread":0.24249440185812543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007031005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965842,0.000027341948,0.00062002573,0.0011470506,0.0010653129,0.0003652236,0.000029214301,0.00002397807,0.0001376543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849784,0.0000042728407,0.0012322471,0.00017635967,0.000037113983,0.0000103237935,8.634768e-7,0.00000857786,0.000032401666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978624,0.00013606301,0.00069901795,0.0004418532,0.00047209425,0.00038857828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986998,0.000117671494,0.00035824758,0.0005903666,0.00016730974,0.000066616914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013556954,0.00017589219,0.0003287321,0.00019929463,0.000097636046,0.000085960906,0.0009829053,0.00008472867,0.00017285967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008546309,0.000110831636,0.000070449954,0.00055222143,0.0006397046,0.00059266074,0.00030022318,0.00009263115,0.00002936617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013730169,0.000067503126,0.0015041704,0.00003254018,0.000001480098,2.3852462e-7,0.0008811813,0.015728986,0.977885,0.0009844756,0.000034382727,0.0027427294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026599533,0.0002149097,0.05069749,0.00037002907,0.0000069237126,0.0000055744663,0.00019741058,0.0010763464,0.9453203,0.0016861107,0.000029284523,0.00012959467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018204844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006815903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04919332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021390634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026616754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4519583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007083895","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.255","title":"Epitaxial Growth on Metal Bonded SiC Substrates: Transmission Electron Microscopy and Photoluminescence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Photoluminescence; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics","score_opus":0.0056836914911857425,"score_gpt":0.24708405121286006,"score_spread":0.2414003597216743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007083895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98287493,0.000035495064,0.0153927,0.00005117058,0.00058099895,0.00031749345,0.000021340855,0.00054286333,0.00018299893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572504,0.00007728512,0.0039637526,0.00008028561,0.000062706946,0.000019457644,0.00001411231,0.000036773938,0.000020571182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983117,0.00001492893,0.0003680692,0.00036263966,0.00026456732,0.0006780721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995116,0.00002250205,0.000070868045,0.00018520426,0.000071576214,0.0001382785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006122239,0.0002403367,0.00025303272,0.00020707375,0.0001968403,0.00019216473,0.00027372665,0.00008555454,0.00006607338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003694736,0.00022181445,0.000019215067,0.00039172143,0.0002801389,0.00067046937,0.000036400525,0.000068511734,0.000017639033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055059358,0.000015833311,0.000029667375,0.000059610295,0.0000017366584,0.000003999388,0.00007268572,0.0000037682166,0.99878365,0.0007280109,0.000020003525,0.00022596406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017205946,0.00013583594,0.0012130007,0.00005878605,0.000004647943,0.00001420655,0.000022855242,0.000048885402,0.99723107,0.0006357128,0.00021019539,0.00025273106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001031651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020788182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012850116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085600295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031536212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9045331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007318493","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.490-491.257","title":"Neutron Diffraction Study of Extruded Magnesium during Cyclic and Elevated Temperature Loading","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Materials science; Intergranular corrosion; Bauschinger effect; Ultimate tensile strength; Neutron diffraction; Compression (physics); Slip (aerodynamics); Composite material; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Compressive strength; Diffraction; Plasticity; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008867732120412041,"score_gpt":0.23728924985511565,"score_spread":0.22842151773470362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007318493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981987,0.000035784902,0.0000023370578,0.0005965523,0.00035485873,0.0006043205,0.000016239572,0.00010091979,0.00009031562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991435,0.0000076185215,0.00026079663,0.0000502665,0.00012634396,0.00009066974,0.000002311047,0.000017721557,0.00030076999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794215,0.00006316601,0.00047195153,0.0005736546,0.00041926315,0.0005297887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990736,0.000017233458,0.0002316084,0.0004414987,0.00011906598,0.000116954245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006336353,0.00019737419,0.00027633793,0.00016258511,0.0006966012,0.00038046902,0.00044072175,0.00006173979,0.00056362146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044325712,0.00015782885,0.000019553163,0.00042052713,0.00030159953,0.00092986284,0.00028203326,0.00006619469,0.000054434928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005563345,0.00018435439,0.0006459543,0.000044978708,9.975735e-7,8.456659e-7,0.00044071348,0.000058908117,0.9983412,0.00014251986,0.000016031923,0.000067882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004944191,0.00017976249,0.069800034,0.000012793625,0.000014766873,0.00001551792,0.001567327,0.000050938084,0.92756367,0.000024607689,0.00009614538,0.00018005141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002520273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069620204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07077754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067835936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004675168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6436074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007676574","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.655","title":"Investigating the Potential of TiB&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-Based Composites with Ti and Fe Additives as Wettable Cathode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Microstructure; Wetting; Aluminium; Composite material; Sessile drop technique; Electron microprobe; Porosity; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Optical microscope; Ceramic; Compaction","score_opus":0.008583649708498982,"score_gpt":0.19615183898685087,"score_spread":0.1875681892783519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007676574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973548,0.0004810155,0.00054735417,0.00019370158,0.00043584907,0.00030990853,0.000057116322,0.00015515841,0.0004650654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493796,0.000010511824,0.0047137793,0.00011431068,0.000104142404,0.00003936001,0.000012204729,0.000041880267,0.000025870444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980966,0.000075230644,0.0003273266,0.00026702785,0.00048116606,0.0007526847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991846,0.000083570885,0.00012893903,0.00033839152,0.000102405975,0.00016209249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007950565,0.00026069093,0.00030306366,0.0001222926,0.00045487063,0.0002879736,0.00046811413,0.000059045804,0.000052569627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074474105,0.00017645002,0.000026121637,0.00033251283,0.0012781394,0.0008215773,0.00021512153,0.00008649556,0.000033896427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001753893,0.000020107718,0.0011411345,0.000076474535,0.000012932398,0.000001188508,0.00054576865,0.0030341768,0.99443364,0.0003858344,0.0001778645,0.0001533314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002186397,0.0001253073,0.0050282073,0.00014322417,0.000028817576,0.000034407338,0.00019930376,0.0066200797,0.98706806,0.00007913878,0.00019419937,0.00026059066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043770237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015011261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073655634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058695325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091432936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71954226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008114552","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1413","title":"The Correlation of Texture and Microstructure to the Corrosion Resistance of Tin Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Corrosion; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Grain size; Current density; Composite material","score_opus":0.0033663697374243036,"score_gpt":0.20084840424817552,"score_spread":0.19748203451075122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008114552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958152,0.00056768674,0.0016263128,0.0015325865,0.00019744204,0.00010297454,0.000009991472,0.00006788113,0.00007993625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900657,0.000038607828,0.00082195795,0.00001845391,0.0000112124435,0.000003783504,4.1667494e-7,0.000004415787,0.00009456102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999484,0.0000070520514,0.00013376462,0.00008126295,0.000113044975,0.00018086965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969333,0.000031456722,0.000048023856,0.00018603516,0.000029248797,0.000011895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037259932,0.00005488775,0.00007563725,0.000028836688,0.00018602576,0.000042144227,0.00025899842,0.000031368712,0.0000019886536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098510165,0.000030935917,0.000007436484,0.00017875247,0.0002491281,0.00006181789,0.00006521761,0.00004824173,0.0000011977282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045362262,7.4027895e-7,0.00010641437,0.0000103004395,4.038936e-7,2.1279481e-8,0.00027616424,0.0013647163,0.9947192,0.0012325129,0.0010966527,0.0011883319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039629296,0.000018178876,0.001480219,0.000041580945,0.0000017915845,0.0000019459358,0.00018444077,0.00077986764,0.99318695,0.00055339193,0.003669713,0.000042264335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052877276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060912305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031914024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022482189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013466818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14307787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008209564","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.343-346.267","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Cryomilled SiC Reinforced Al Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005911450376521474,"score_gpt":0.1843364141552629,"score_spread":0.17842496377874142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008209564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988484,0.000012789807,0.00009842146,0.000076230004,0.00015787859,0.00012039089,0.000013632015,0.00010777579,0.00056448317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993387,0.000033280143,0.00035381503,0.0000546663,0.000014594067,0.00001670904,0.0000032592206,0.000013739683,0.00017122523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922395,0.000010194096,0.00022887634,0.00013325253,0.0001671207,0.00023658006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.000015522977,0.000037474503,0.00014544243,0.000030655177,0.00004242523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022026927,0.00009664687,0.00016444147,0.00007359392,0.00009715566,0.00009650079,0.00017615512,0.000027276938,0.0005425336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026902886,0.00008511338,0.000011934276,0.00015228741,0.00023091237,0.00042869046,0.000042047886,0.00001953544,0.000031445645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011734188,0.0000016669761,0.000054325687,0.00002435884,0.0000019730796,2.9220612e-7,0.00016007532,0.00025559796,0.9977203,0.00006681936,0.000018458562,0.0016843956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007156154,0.000025555883,0.0018167297,0.000039363105,0.0000043104546,0.000004963177,0.000021317834,0.00841001,0.9891944,0.000009176443,0.00029829243,0.00010430489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014004729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.312528e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008525887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022829745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001471696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008439810","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.884","title":"Pulsed Laser Deposition of Pseudocapacitive Metal Oxide Thin Films for Supercapacitor Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Amorphous solid; Supercapacitor; Thin film; Capacitance; Crystallite; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Manganese; Electrolyte; Phase (matter); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01749538169129482,"score_gpt":0.2583533296671598,"score_spread":0.24085794797586496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008439810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98482424,0.000055572244,0.010269423,0.00011326181,0.0021874749,0.0012291697,0.00088048325,0.00011967525,0.00032067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812986,0.0000067621068,0.017036729,0.00013466568,0.00039574568,0.0009544186,0.00008099459,0.000033434895,0.000058649224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712837,0.00011196314,0.00071271294,0.00051171455,0.0005754341,0.0009598309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845815,0.00012453343,0.0002936539,0.00054998783,0.00035015013,0.00022353303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00223332,0.00027234477,0.00044464393,0.000218633,0.00057672436,0.00024050105,0.00064561877,0.0001277428,0.0007562682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021045764,0.00023390024,0.000103513405,0.00043732722,0.00090698607,0.0021134927,0.00012993017,0.00004724933,0.00021736059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007055503,0.00015181775,0.00019105808,0.00006416079,0.000005614506,1.09736206e-7,0.0004385745,0.00001075416,0.99247766,0.0062355576,0.0002700472,0.0000841076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032963173,0.000106121995,0.0011941423,0.000027173402,0.000042007698,0.000016957492,0.0011894217,0.000057399186,0.9954337,0.00083647016,0.00047973308,0.000287252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015686042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003683002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006767305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010611241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012383897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9538175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008644659","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.1559","title":"Experimental and Finite Element Modeling for Prediction of Optimum Phase Combinations in Dual Phase Steels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Dual (grammatical number); Phase (matter); Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.023610372790859892,"score_gpt":0.2719568870263122,"score_spread":0.24834651423545231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008644659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700967,0.00011291115,0.028577322,0.000017054579,0.00045493653,0.0003841487,0.00022044449,0.000027267124,0.000109235516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998199,0.0000073055744,0.0016876347,0.000015523536,0.000009929893,0.000048527305,0.000012903741,0.000008873362,0.000010320429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992167,0.0000089890555,0.00027561845,0.00014593828,0.000111357156,0.00024143535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.000010269514,0.000026638812,0.000090429094,0.000032250868,0.000047790825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003410535,0.00008481702,0.00013316514,0.0000928303,0.000085979154,0.000046553378,0.000060803184,0.000030650845,0.000048739144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003307266,0.00007702066,0.000013916281,0.000092070986,0.00006476901,0.00028361092,0.000027075357,0.000023734661,6.2198643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021968455,0.00009257824,0.0000010047327,0.000025242847,0.000002121319,2.7419438e-7,0.00020284863,0.0109787425,0.9862252,0.0022951772,0.000018638946,0.00013620326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002316424,0.00030258927,6.3540097e-7,0.000020408124,0.00000335681,0.0000023635073,0.00038463,0.12804064,0.8682465,0.00048015115,0.00013786345,0.00006444852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042716038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5067843e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117978714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041635376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020286854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31408113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008693329","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.1406","title":"The Effects of Heat Treatments and Tungsten Additions on Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Powder Metallurgy Ti-48Al-2Nb-2Cr","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lamellar structure; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Ductility (Earth science); Titanium aluminide; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Hot isostatic pressing; Tensile testing; Precipitation; Composite material; Intermetallic; Creep","score_opus":0.0034080289743260296,"score_gpt":0.18225136897911914,"score_spread":0.17884334000479313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008693329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.00023913544,0.000001610904,0.0000597606,0.0006306354,0.00019406991,0.000036372207,0.000021048689,0.0001341157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.0000973095,0.00015568285,0.000023683373,0.000015986303,0.000022891061,0.0000015184118,0.000011531152,0.00012409993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934804,0.000009938723,0.00016169301,0.00013685865,0.00012330995,0.00022016252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.000029173205,0.00003142513,0.00016620326,0.000050369403,0.000038721395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010203624,0.000119300516,0.00017674983,0.000057290603,0.00019593457,0.00009157804,0.00013373274,0.000030096387,0.000014415449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006546283,0.000063915504,0.000020011508,0.000061029674,0.0007133985,0.00016322371,0.000072835166,0.00004256861,0.0000014324942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012414816,0.0000083058385,0.000014845367,0.000070569185,0.000017122391,4.6666898e-7,0.00009249744,0.000026034333,0.99839205,0.0008428751,0.00002222995,0.00050057133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014734916,0.00013488438,0.0013919445,0.000072017436,0.000013824745,0.000010115463,0.00007359016,0.00012821484,0.9971726,0.00033982415,0.0004376239,0.000078010984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025177598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013850973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013770991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007557797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012051778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26285467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008960294","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.723.421","title":"A New Approach to Five-Axis CNC Flute Grinding of Solid End-Mills","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Rake; Rake angle; Flute; Grinding; Grind; End mill; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Ball (mathematics); Machining; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Geometry; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Mathematics; Physics; Computer vision","score_opus":0.012066986541105324,"score_gpt":0.25611899863306176,"score_spread":0.24405201209195643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008960294","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38197154,0.00010673271,0.6093581,0.00005594568,0.001816796,0.0002921392,0.00008607101,0.00021818836,0.006094475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9073656,0.000011284013,0.092287265,0.00003220612,0.00009657655,0.000010391417,0.0000051226816,0.000017088947,0.00017445612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989428,0.000005541218,0.00020186172,0.00015886425,0.00019845917,0.0004924599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958193,0.000010595373,0.000044757304,0.00017113857,0.00003217855,0.00015938202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033508212,0.00011077022,0.00016522166,0.00012955861,0.00010103183,0.000038576727,0.0002688005,0.000033256703,0.00011315115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057851663,0.000101142796,0.000017246448,0.0004032306,0.00004495199,0.0006371087,0.00010464594,0.000031203934,0.000037230664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013007058,0.00002148534,0.00015403672,0.00010699822,0.0000053205513,1.616993e-7,0.0014827487,0.24195068,0.7471722,0.0044196215,0.0008549456,0.0038188482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014271653,0.000037914375,0.0007565321,0.000041709725,0.00000691429,0.000007254827,0.00027460558,0.005179489,0.99129575,0.0003075057,0.0017251136,0.0002245175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017188731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012436252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5253941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043950753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029771074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41244835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009019821","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.245","title":"Two-Dimensional Model of Conjugate Heat and Mass Transport in the Isothermal Chemical Vapour Infiltration of 3D-Preform by SiC Matrix","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Materials science; Chemical vapor infiltration; Infiltration (HVAC); Composite material; Porosity; Composite number; Conjugate; Thermal; Mass transfer; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009323798147616096,"score_gpt":0.2502773830879055,"score_spread":0.24095358494028937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009019821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976705,0.000044164437,0.00060549553,0.00052710465,0.00017190786,0.0003761939,0.0003762023,0.000027200058,0.00020124047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880978,0.000007882782,0.011603767,0.00016010199,0.000042414667,0.000034312394,0.000012132897,0.000017589895,0.000023998926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738646,0.00008194159,0.00083860196,0.00045069668,0.00067876687,0.00056355033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912703,0.00007520372,0.00025730272,0.00038017784,0.000088001085,0.00007230531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018794128,0.00023116669,0.0004617908,0.00011478426,0.000117828145,0.00006408333,0.00062088674,0.00008228365,0.00039149285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005542256,0.00016426413,0.000033399196,0.0002111488,0.0009607347,0.0008353413,0.00008582143,0.000057216068,0.00001285353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014405989,0.000064346335,0.00008873306,0.000045123696,0.0000015504052,6.716084e-7,0.00035398503,0.009636179,0.98865086,0.00090375793,0.00001127191,0.000099487916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052418414,0.00005373778,0.000087791464,0.000044780907,0.000011474571,0.0000148389045,0.00012052573,0.008052394,0.98949707,0.0014017292,0.000011749141,0.00017971243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017124276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001764511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010998271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007339848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014232504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6698497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009204614","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.693.256","title":"The Effect of Calcium on the Rolling Behaviour and Hot Tensile Properties of AA5182","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Cracking; Elongation; Calcium; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Sodium; Casting; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.019052858848747703,"score_gpt":0.19648814288592067,"score_spread":0.17743528403717296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009204614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987645,0.00026137245,0.000012272274,0.000039100545,0.000477937,0.00026598427,0.000008708002,0.000032826672,0.00013728558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986386,0.000008456143,0.000050579743,0.000009197022,0.000014478596,0.000019601423,1.4597838e-7,0.000013872988,0.00001981757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.000036607293,0.00021044326,0.0001222767,0.00019013722,0.00027263918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.000034263965,0.000058012272,0.0002604317,0.00004780689,0.000025114743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076965266,0.00012040145,0.00017276182,0.000039302977,0.00021703278,0.00006031634,0.0003653105,0.000031685475,0.000017593917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008587672,0.000051059546,0.000021273789,0.00010209593,0.0009477972,0.00011483328,0.00011029053,0.000048845155,0.0000038915373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058161666,0.0000018881074,0.0012012513,0.000036926023,0.000004883594,2.416515e-7,0.00089194125,0.00003477135,0.9975176,0.00011310018,0.000023413857,0.000115819545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007151724,0.0001906171,0.0032469532,0.00005774186,0.000010056915,0.0000050544736,0.00037274804,0.00014785107,0.99578166,0.00003193951,0.000015407846,0.00006847781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013335573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005946154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002045702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000152136845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014800322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34921983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009521075","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.865","title":"Hot Deformation of Hypereutectoid Steels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.010251309865833478,"score_gpt":0.20769209230422947,"score_spread":0.197440782438396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009521075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98963094,0.000020404408,0.0007932931,0.000005303559,0.0018569067,0.000095447045,0.000007394191,0.000085498265,0.007504812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987813,0.000009364723,0.0011133169,0.000012744106,0.00001531908,0.000007510802,0.0000021966543,0.000008894444,0.0000493468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.000009081738,0.00024344055,0.00009246615,0.0001746887,0.00028572232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997077,0.0000047095436,0.000042147443,0.00016596491,0.000033909488,0.000045580364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005972588,0.000085241576,0.00014231224,0.00010492994,0.000091321934,0.00005903273,0.00017242761,0.00003461138,0.00048370982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034573575,0.00007268442,0.000018005685,0.00020729481,0.00010117899,0.00054931897,0.000025249412,0.00002011275,0.000083112085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031949555,0.0000037922937,0.000014180805,0.000040211733,0.0000018174014,2.6112846e-7,0.00007504557,0.0005255236,0.9868333,0.012314168,0.000022301328,0.00016620045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086173124,0.00002177895,0.00017526832,0.000014574046,0.0000027435165,0.000010192273,0.00008813764,0.000106621446,0.9957676,0.00076316035,0.0028745986,0.00008915956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073997567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001669369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011551008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027306074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026597048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52962834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009594073","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.633-634.249","title":"A New Constitutive Model for Work Hardening Based on Gain Boundary Energy Density","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary strengthening; Dislocation; Grain size; Grain boundary; Work hardening; Work (physics); Deformation mechanism; Hardening (computing); Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017836495934426377,"score_gpt":0.24291723698603007,"score_spread":0.2250807410516037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009594073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40054744,0.000047399753,0.594014,0.0016276918,0.0019514579,0.00046911914,0.00009347892,0.00020018917,0.0010492075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670216,0.0000012915549,0.027506309,0.0047012805,0.00012569288,0.000015103468,0.000007047079,0.000011322121,0.0006103498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777883,0.00004145735,0.0003257867,0.00063299114,0.00042499474,0.00079594686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990747,0.000043323624,0.00013351708,0.00039281603,0.00012836866,0.0002272546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008749567,0.00023516352,0.00032498164,0.000114941,0.00079745107,0.00062414346,0.0006048759,0.00009162255,0.00028063965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023415743,0.00017998525,0.00006548751,0.0002290876,0.0004302475,0.00038867586,0.000100886056,0.00005133543,0.00004847912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004106313,0.000019033558,0.0000018930593,0.0000053027256,7.757797e-7,0.0000023711375,0.00009705636,0.0015756795,0.97608984,0.017302012,0.0031421161,0.0013532944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041094725,0.000255834,0.000015623218,0.00007159114,0.000009165855,0.00000418421,0.000027532373,0.0072332597,0.965162,0.025551818,0.0010048328,0.00025324244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005640169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014202987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5665077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011492964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000788163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73395854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010045413","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4417","title":"Mechanical Properties in Ultrahigh Strength Secondary Hardening Steels Bearing Co and Ni","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Quenching (fluorescence); Indentation hardness; Solid solution strengthening; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010683686451537123,"score_gpt":0.21254485798616757,"score_spread":0.20186117153463046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010045413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969567,0.00021574277,0.00019012156,0.000047193465,0.00080028194,0.0002027617,0.000013202684,0.0001381246,0.0014358786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900764,0.000028242892,0.0006877543,0.000091876864,0.00006421018,0.000006351159,0.0000021620565,0.000022880387,0.00008888058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983463,0.000012660807,0.00037632353,0.00030906536,0.00024405231,0.00071155094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.000017723893,0.000032573902,0.00018299726,0.000027282225,0.00013512425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096751546,0.00018037444,0.00025003674,0.00015499842,0.00016672959,0.0002274991,0.00027613604,0.00009362248,0.00015098012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053641477,0.0001437701,0.000018030336,0.00016660219,0.00019859274,0.00051093835,0.00013593119,0.00016063233,0.000016227714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021654514,0.000006526824,0.00004901827,0.00005857466,0.000002995935,0.0000076128736,0.0002453268,0.0000434625,0.99564356,0.0005079855,0.000041452964,0.003371854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025690754,0.000058676927,0.0009199279,0.00008530493,0.0000029947903,0.00002531463,0.000514741,0.00014953353,0.9966412,0.00024740634,0.00088663714,0.00021132983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005515665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057037894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031605244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069201364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036181216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5862774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010111326","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.3145","title":"Thermo-Calc Program Interface and Their Applications - Direct Insertion of Thermodynamic and Kinetic Data into Modelling of Materials Processing, Structure and Property","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Interface (matter); MATLAB; Kinetic energy; Property (philosophy); Transformation (genetics); Toolbox; Component (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chemistry; Programming language; Physics","score_opus":0.01658191480019575,"score_gpt":0.24437126945250576,"score_spread":0.22778935465231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010111326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755281,0.0010265552,0.022626571,0.00003625036,0.000047241574,0.00049862504,0.0000862431,0.0000631563,0.00008721041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968059,0.00023525952,0.002857729,0.000005279262,0.00001971205,0.00003223201,0.000017234212,0.000020692145,0.000005970119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990205,0.000019045494,0.00032519098,0.00031401534,0.000120457364,0.00020079351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947125,0.000012026709,0.00010997009,0.00029394333,0.00005651183,0.00005632906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028428267,0.00016764624,0.00028651324,0.00006947186,0.00009959534,0.00013230636,0.00032898595,0.00006095969,0.000016908038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010658703,0.00009802661,0.0000071727127,0.00017064101,0.00044003833,0.00043976452,0.0002518002,0.000040594343,2.9384867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015452415,0.000021063428,0.000004075932,0.0005068758,0.00000706154,3.903089e-8,0.0003108224,0.0035524366,0.9575101,0.00019114082,3.487878e-7,0.037880585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109504,0.000047038815,0.00012261927,0.000084661886,0.000012789553,0.000005301075,0.0000857435,0.6568455,0.3410038,0.0014325497,0.00012680907,0.00012369521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046119127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017414095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6532931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014035304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021597392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3997409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010138631","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.465-466.421","title":"Nonideal Blast Waves from Heterogeneous Explosives","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Materials science; Blast wave; Forensic engineering; Mechanics; Shock wave; Engineering; History; Physics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0089135019796961,"score_gpt":0.21465330627746199,"score_spread":0.2057398042977659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010138631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951484,0.00006646826,0.002329231,0.0002159247,0.0011098353,0.000069275666,0.000039631443,0.000317932,0.0007033022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883956,0.000021624553,0.0008866871,0.00012849798,0.00006164561,0.00001324355,0.000007108989,0.000012560915,0.0000290992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.0000042481574,0.0001656918,0.00017805793,0.00022312334,0.0002724085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969596,0.000010771493,0.000023139355,0.00014393266,0.000046547088,0.000079668345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008416227,0.00010134235,0.00010434024,0.00009262144,0.00014743942,0.00023145197,0.00024015974,0.000028261238,0.00041554542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029679184,0.00009352832,0.000017490825,0.00020407433,0.00014061482,0.00039113712,0.000059933274,0.00002571703,0.000295544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036833048,0.000011394853,0.000025267058,0.000008810008,0.0000026693726,0.0000033015342,0.000213611,0.01484832,0.98359793,0.0008176525,0.00006083203,0.00040649652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016277464,0.00001963753,0.00050884177,0.000018639248,0.0000020779464,0.000007510503,0.00012443341,0.00022568114,0.9936785,0.004254919,0.0008700117,0.00012699213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002487532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021599188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014622639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059713166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048575093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4549931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010539752","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.25","title":"Status of 3\" 6H SiC Bulk Crystal Growth","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crucible (geodemography); Wafer; Graphite; Dislocation; Grain boundary; Grain growth; Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Grain size; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00990020543341206,"score_gpt":0.22685701274115672,"score_spread":0.21695680730774466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010539752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953918,0.00003066144,0.000012365121,0.00004742072,0.0025022142,0.000107708736,0.00005639688,0.00053316704,0.0013182613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.000013431569,0.0005594413,0.000014171775,0.000035788304,0.000010373011,0.0000019060158,0.0000181298,0.000013673029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986925,0.000004166595,0.00022776841,0.00019536937,0.00024306745,0.00063714065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941134,0.000020620722,0.000045893605,0.0003743069,0.00007006528,0.00007779294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002490724,0.00012415154,0.0001807877,0.00020306805,0.000058018377,0.000082097795,0.00054716034,0.00008565138,0.00026657747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029023242,0.000112649934,0.000024208248,0.0003671164,0.00067591795,0.00036930246,0.00015083906,0.00010244108,0.00003651892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015545374,0.000004730428,0.00075946044,0.000021744478,0.00000207176,9.2002114e-7,0.000056363053,0.000021733227,0.9950971,0.00359166,0.00020772798,0.00023494629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008764555,0.000026651189,0.0018792393,0.0000075101852,0.000002476024,0.000007480559,0.00017883435,0.00017046419,0.99544543,0.0016657402,0.00039884343,0.00012970855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008903569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001968768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003941281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039419097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057116766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4593731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010842472","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.753.538","title":"Anisotropy of Mechanical Properties of API-X70 Spiral Welded Pipe Steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Essar Steel Algoma (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Materials science; Acicular ferrite; Austenite; Metallurgy; Bainite; Microstructure; Martensite; Toughness; Ferrite (magnet); Anisotropy; Texture (cosmology); Thermomechanical processing; Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.012144053613993877,"score_gpt":0.1948019441536224,"score_spread":0.18265789053962853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010842472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975093,0.00013327898,0.00050064095,0.00009614794,0.00086376927,0.00038332414,0.000019428662,0.00008984763,0.00040423314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981544,0.00001788327,0.0015951496,0.000059036276,0.000042648593,0.000021301757,0.0000011489781,0.000021418677,0.000086989035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983836,0.000018730163,0.0005241079,0.00022715323,0.00034536576,0.00050103397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.0000070891333,0.000091075555,0.00034888703,0.00014440049,0.00010439408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029100894,0.00017621055,0.00038588338,0.000095317024,0.00007539572,0.00007553724,0.00059267157,0.000088779605,0.00077940477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057832367,0.0001238227,0.00005494835,0.00020251788,0.00035411588,0.000516921,0.0002066637,0.00006244401,0.00007349357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016083912,0.0000143998,0.0000046074215,0.00014466608,0.0000064912006,3.1761914e-7,0.00008924715,0.00006378604,0.99711156,0.0018389965,0.00019397285,0.000515857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001998761,0.00017676876,0.0000648738,0.00008242363,0.000007260455,0.000004635971,0.00019257674,0.00028937834,0.9973402,0.0012414011,0.00024360731,0.00015699217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012576937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031574211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010945087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032115233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045344124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8533936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010943834","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.41","title":"Effect of Welding Parameters on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Friction Stir Welded 6061 AL Joints","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Friction stir welding; Microstructure; Rotational speed; Composite material; Metallurgy; Base metal; Fracture (geology); Alloy; Joint (building); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.006895953736866869,"score_gpt":0.2288500152009101,"score_spread":0.22195406146404323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010943834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832165,0.000028133394,0.0011624935,0.00007338784,0.00013866238,0.00013619981,0.0000050446874,0.00010366844,0.000030782932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957473,0.000011113495,0.004198153,0.000026373924,0.0000054136276,0.0000031677873,4.130743e-7,0.0000063034718,0.0000017312569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.00001754315,0.0001846071,0.0001476168,0.00014693447,0.00019849848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.000012921993,0.00005747551,0.00015484943,0.000028391336,0.000030611114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033109676,0.00009901853,0.00020533967,0.00014853483,0.00006891688,0.00003266573,0.00011667999,0.000030776093,0.000006083391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007207199,0.00007424823,0.000024060682,0.00023994113,0.00014561662,0.00019809476,0.000027014416,0.00003333342,6.511601e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029933977,0.0000029712273,0.00015988345,0.00002951388,0.000003067425,3.5237673e-7,0.00005024723,0.0045588375,0.99363154,0.000065989785,0.000019882971,0.0014477537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009442169,0.0003255145,0.0011189505,0.000083105646,0.000009164837,0.0000044536705,0.0000244058,0.0017326826,0.9962772,0.00024833245,0.000007173885,0.00007459172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014022867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8771103e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030356597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000302878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042255683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30277547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010973472","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1647","title":"Precipitation and Recrystallization in an Al-Mg-Sc Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Scandium; Alloy; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Kinetics; Precipitation; Hot working","score_opus":0.006459544017696331,"score_gpt":0.20978016385301762,"score_spread":0.2033206198353213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010973472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985547,0.000059459082,0.0003716234,0.000080224236,0.00039990753,0.00016256103,0.0000075839766,0.00011519369,0.00024873568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976571,0.000009321636,0.002188286,0.00003830264,0.00003016716,0.000014227213,0.000015624548,0.000015633284,0.000031324063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920285,0.000016590939,0.00018756968,0.00018924447,0.00013826034,0.00026551244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978673,0.000005148957,0.000024611734,0.0001184687,0.000034284,0.000030725852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028851815,0.00009536894,0.00009430832,0.0001227366,0.00007973899,0.0002347928,0.00013183708,0.000036991318,0.000042575266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016667193,0.00008761209,0.0000049125706,0.00019550989,0.00015074032,0.0008727297,0.000038125312,0.000025834357,0.0000065553118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004822203,0.000003871499,0.0019469593,0.000011116859,3.6645565e-7,5.4629896e-7,0.00022983173,0.002648834,0.9945183,0.00029220645,0.00010160212,0.00024156283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019608843,0.00004791222,0.057182737,0.000028851538,0.000002205067,0.000007874462,0.00018327661,0.010229702,0.929519,0.0016645382,0.0007225275,0.00021530289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009228299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028133194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0649993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005619804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017040296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35727173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011040554","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.1593","title":"Effect of Processing Factors on Critical Current Density in Bi2212/Ag Wires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Critical current; Materials science; Current (fluid); Current density; Superconductivity; Protein filament; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01685369663097981,"score_gpt":0.3095700487848098,"score_spread":0.29271635215383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011040554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983062,0.000034411092,0.00030844094,0.000024412888,0.0010034924,0.0001426586,0.000010447471,0.00008454796,0.00008540048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997707,0.0000027091576,0.00015324862,0.000004826882,0.000046045257,0.000008880663,0.0000019710978,0.000010905845,7.2963707e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896514,0.000020020552,0.00025773502,0.00018252077,0.0001965763,0.0003779959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996293,0.00011193048,0.000022454322,0.00014610149,0.00003032217,0.000059888665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011786126,0.0001152428,0.00019105684,0.00015072603,0.000102385355,0.0000817725,0.00018517837,0.000035851433,0.00003695273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002106053,0.000090136455,0.000017090915,0.00029206995,0.00022915889,0.00021412401,0.000042254083,0.000047859292,0.000012407638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009165721,0.00001740417,0.0022259306,0.00012549208,4.0709736e-7,5.920796e-7,0.000109089946,0.00005906748,0.99447685,0.00062739453,0.000008849325,0.0023397575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076578515,0.000062525876,0.0069149034,0.00009161152,0.0000027603164,0.0000014056828,0.000074870746,0.000080575854,0.99237305,0.00018906764,0.00003886103,0.00009378131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035211207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008705076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004688973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000547739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001878155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011318540","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1827","title":"Feeding Blockage of Aluminium Horizontal Continuous Casting","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science; Continuous casting; Extrusion; Foundry; Casting; Aluminium; Forging; Raw material","score_opus":0.004259250752780076,"score_gpt":0.18114820005647667,"score_spread":0.17688894930369659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011318540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947276,0.00010401334,0.00020511057,0.000021015836,0.0016499558,0.00013527056,0.000032693464,0.00019376427,0.0029305916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796724,0.0000015655652,0.0017434878,0.000007349398,0.00016265489,0.0000068418735,0.0000033768897,0.000028001281,0.00007950529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857885,0.000008667577,0.00036708577,0.00021544167,0.0002745775,0.00055539125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996079,0.000013439926,0.00007563505,0.00018646098,0.00007140042,0.000045142115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003627335,0.00016500609,0.00025347486,0.00012879405,0.00015422334,0.00014628917,0.00036648678,0.000053742744,0.0000854396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037693757,0.00014728622,0.000029736995,0.00025346864,0.00043483474,0.00034315902,0.00013539009,0.000052903397,0.000021213265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000467775,0.000004448948,0.00052393007,0.000035571637,0.0000026842906,0.0000037986606,0.00012414734,0.00027292283,0.9982677,0.0003173477,0.00024021954,0.00020252504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001298729,0.000043375014,0.0014995623,0.00003655242,0.0000061930796,0.000044867127,0.00030999602,0.00037878257,0.9969348,0.000118213866,0.0003211551,0.00017667348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023013743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002409647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032396324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007768106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034299468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6006158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011512525","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1687","title":"Effect of Advanced Cooling Front (ACF) Phenomena on Film Boiling and Transition Boiling Regimes in the Secondary Cooling Zone during the Direct-Chill Casting of Aluminium Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Boiling; Materials science; Nucleate boiling; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Quenching (fluorescence); Casting; Leidenfrost effect; Thermal conduction; Water cooling; Heat transfer coefficient; Cooling curve; Mechanics; Free cooling; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.002921422240624191,"score_gpt":0.18740484557056183,"score_spread":0.18448342332993764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011512525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976337,0.00081759057,0.00011485506,0.00003468097,0.0004188433,0.00044223326,0.000037721766,0.00006227274,0.00043807738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.000030408855,0.00031434238,0.00001947931,0.000102083664,0.000026822616,0.000005573481,0.000032064865,0.000013282417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815,0.00012249089,0.00056693115,0.0003195132,0.0003217049,0.00051936327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.0002375085,0.00016259559,0.0002889784,0.000044013057,0.000028198516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018020126,0.00025483652,0.0004177141,0.00016328733,0.00032209232,0.00010727516,0.00032592047,0.00005955844,0.000013335775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085239,0.00016367635,0.000044601755,0.00026690558,0.00042488938,0.00035857214,0.000077079385,0.00016812664,0.0000012087246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001836321,0.0000067998126,0.000070432536,0.00035099575,0.0000065504423,0.000003568421,0.0027032127,0.10479709,0.8911992,0.000017455483,0.0000029775538,0.00065811677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006039702,0.00014245749,0.0017803517,0.00040029132,0.000017989441,0.00003116683,0.0014021789,0.008045353,0.98734653,0.00001752767,0.000029437579,0.00018276677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020554112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064820175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096751735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000791991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002969991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66745275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011685782","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.805.395","title":"Efficiency as a Road to Sustainability in Small Scale Mining","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Productivity; Sustainability; Scale (ratio); Flexibility (engineering); Sustainable development; Unit (ring theory); Business; Adaptability; Index (typography); Natural resource economics; Gold mining; Environmental economics; Economics; Geography; Computer science; Economic growth; Cartography; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.005317834470789889,"score_gpt":0.214979415901105,"score_spread":0.2096615814303151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011685782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851764,0.000006439547,0.0015408708,0.00042264647,0.0004974557,0.00022842763,0.0000011839346,0.00014492492,0.011981645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875885,4.9914047e-7,0.0007865742,0.00010250381,0.000034770957,0.000034149507,5.051252e-7,0.000011632904,0.00027052753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865043,0.000028775998,0.00022229894,0.00029208825,0.00018082894,0.00062556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951404,0.000016195194,0.000019036575,0.00030147494,0.000033816745,0.000115408664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015920785,0.000115695955,0.00015880361,0.00024892564,0.00012274756,0.00016228098,0.00041443188,0.000031836425,0.00005992833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024161293,0.000102608145,0.00001682049,0.00053741026,0.00011669257,0.000069790236,0.00020185833,0.0000352268,0.00008965375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052433144,0.00017948975,0.009113943,0.0005325632,0.0000065048544,0.000019881341,0.016235465,0.250502,0.62956625,0.004734049,0.0012003029,0.08785712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014212927,0.0009685536,0.089862786,0.00043016952,0.000018400287,0.00002022945,0.023180552,0.11113378,0.7166418,0.0020255137,0.052387513,0.0019094232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016005292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040556162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1393682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015046624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028923618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41842386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011794190","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.147","title":"Progress Made by the South African Light Metals Development Network","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Aerospace; Competence (human resources); Titanium; Business; Engineering management; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Management; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.009912227050164505,"score_gpt":0.2197525377273516,"score_spread":0.2098403106771871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011794190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903039,0.00091520144,0.000104038554,0.0050515262,0.0017566724,0.0004803062,0.00003574054,0.0001745441,0.0011780979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477476,0.0000034867317,0.0029232164,0.0012167294,0.00020718185,0.000040739524,0.000005468252,0.000015614381,0.0008128093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695724,0.00010172653,0.0004750735,0.0005836188,0.00067885633,0.001203494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989805,0.000016458693,0.00022700753,0.0005282444,0.00010033811,0.00014744613],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018489434,0.00028281088,0.00031895467,0.00005698693,0.0013311048,0.0012289452,0.0014726338,0.0000691237,0.0007103104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042319087,0.00015669022,0.000041249947,0.0004914763,0.0007606782,0.00053767796,0.00027623694,0.000073647454,0.00040579925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003884403,0.000016359183,0.000046990725,0.0000051845404,0.000002973608,0.0000019165848,0.0013721003,0.00000918746,0.9910084,0.0008816837,0.0055769086,0.0010394378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001106543,0.00009834148,0.0012651711,0.000022217146,0.0000102074055,0.000020524854,0.00037698494,0.0000016678191,0.94422686,0.000787952,0.05281436,0.0002650579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014307766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006043113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047237452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007741866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022741989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011937691","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.351","title":"Effect of Al-Ti-B Based Master Alloys on Grain Refinement and Hot Tearing Susceptibility of AZ91E Magnesium Alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Castability; Materials science; Tearing; Metallurgy; Alloy; Casting; Magnesium; Magnesium alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01636145261612687,"score_gpt":0.21502998892378103,"score_spread":0.19866853630765416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011937691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983311,0.00002354217,0.00006997038,0.000045611192,0.0004460421,0.0003480627,0.000016721035,0.0000834234,0.00063550676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984059,0.0000020075322,0.00144961,0.000047990652,0.000011134967,0.000023809404,0.0000019492288,0.000023854866,0.000033784072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842185,0.00007887816,0.00039942274,0.00032404342,0.00035019312,0.0004256086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928427,0.000043858305,0.00008645773,0.0004560715,0.000050301176,0.00007902447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015784493,0.00021368514,0.00034872783,0.00016076413,0.00007161748,0.000042865104,0.00036656312,0.000047629837,0.00029833303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006246557,0.00016625247,0.00003962718,0.00016608901,0.00049523835,0.00020923205,0.00018096059,0.000050926206,0.000012510504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018888939,0.00003155786,0.007813144,0.0003536527,0.0000054085917,0.0000015501037,0.00027147323,0.00016157786,0.9907496,0.00006622324,0.000048795,0.00030812403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000367215,0.0011241683,0.01888504,0.000072938914,0.000014005628,0.0000017151851,0.00004467262,0.0017308405,0.97753817,0.000019405734,0.000038098722,0.00016370352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001884439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021947219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01321141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052757445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023931347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6779579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012291868","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1735","title":"Evolution of Microstructures during Laser Surface Cladding of Magnesium Alloy Castings Using Welding Wire","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cladding (metalworking); Welding; Magnesium alloy; Rod; Laser; Metallurgy; Magnesium; Alloy; Composite material; Laser beam welding; Optics","score_opus":0.011897782433236434,"score_gpt":0.2468358887912955,"score_spread":0.23493810635805906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012291868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820113,0.00004945992,0.00038549808,0.00006488789,0.0007179509,0.00028428607,0.00006476868,0.000055306497,0.00017669966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894824,0.0000013417472,0.010321962,0.000015461643,0.00007857779,0.0000033014915,0.0000016065243,0.000020779702,0.000074582305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974642,0.00003596633,0.0007385289,0.00047840484,0.0005253772,0.0007575505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864894,0.00003449116,0.0005273709,0.0004050662,0.00027490416,0.0001092345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017059752,0.000200775,0.00033106285,0.00018015446,0.0005809453,0.00013243865,0.000647352,0.000084288295,0.0004777818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183334,0.00017509905,0.000050879764,0.0006195259,0.0008269269,0.0005795696,0.00039252953,0.00005352887,0.000011602977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006211317,0.000021670603,0.0026433005,0.00018379051,9.477207e-7,0.0000015343302,0.00021462335,0.001985609,0.99438727,0.00047756924,0.000006117656,0.000015472035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019502362,0.000050125436,0.009094817,0.000064360975,0.000014804822,0.00003214536,0.0009683858,0.00024818577,0.9890146,0.00010247097,0.00001960798,0.0001954461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010665164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029705261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009936464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016851636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7140332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012675494","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.63","title":"Faceted Growth of SiC Bulk Crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal growth; Crystallography; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.011240746005157008,"score_gpt":0.2190702639670099,"score_spread":0.2078295179618529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012675494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753976,0.00006990946,0.000068078356,0.00014626628,0.00082461926,0.00013887016,0.000035678222,0.00067062187,0.000506174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994158,0.000012956994,0.0004937725,0.000023700073,0.000015695783,0.000011752777,0.0000014986654,0.000017003294,0.0000077787945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988856,0.00000459202,0.00025226106,0.00019335886,0.00024286268,0.00042137675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995155,0.000011148205,0.000047058747,0.00031863927,0.00006375454,0.000043946413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024187262,0.00012788543,0.00020782171,0.00021824877,0.000054332,0.00006519663,0.00057244673,0.00007086607,0.00008487119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016326596,0.000116788186,0.00002626501,0.0005237514,0.0005029311,0.0003540678,0.00012205453,0.00004664108,0.00004397591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012552639,0.0000050467816,0.00008254086,0.00002682391,0.000002854489,0.0000013274436,0.00006502848,0.00068318937,0.9956487,0.003360829,0.00006430653,0.0000581324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015887839,0.00003563806,0.0005233087,0.000027520326,0.000002723306,0.000007608097,0.00018487699,0.00004244521,0.99316484,0.0056899283,0.000031185267,0.00013105765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005426833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003607618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024838357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010310037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004745984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47624838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012968022","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.901","title":"SiC JFET: Currently the Best Solution for an Unipolar SiC High Power Switch","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; MOSFET; Silicon carbide; Cascode; Optoelectronics; Diode; Switching time; Electrical engineering; Power semiconductor device; High voltage; Voltage; Engineering physics; CMOS; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Amplifier; Engineering","score_opus":0.02935733968852303,"score_gpt":0.2524387021406391,"score_spread":0.2230813624521161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012968022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505806,0.00020840387,0.00030181435,0.00032573057,0.002908694,0.00039600025,0.000081624516,0.000622347,0.000097331766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.000031660406,0.00028476794,0.000059738428,0.00008134192,0.00007358035,0.000010089276,0.000029839026,0.000026462209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985063,0.000015552629,0.00024167953,0.00030891428,0.00026776476,0.00065977656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920154,0.000033955428,0.000053214382,0.0005715454,0.00007922686,0.000060548628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004168654,0.00018515118,0.00018521343,0.0001483636,0.00047137638,0.00014150073,0.00086654053,0.00009468855,0.000055069566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012469612,0.00013954574,0.000037461086,0.00039106503,0.00063203054,0.000721054,0.00012526377,0.00008649679,0.00007976081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036557694,0.000013317873,0.0001575809,0.000009272397,0.0000032438006,6.8077736e-7,0.00014261747,0.00013796639,0.9968191,0.0012893932,0.00087989954,0.0005433196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017167657,0.00014189059,0.0008953537,0.000015851938,0.0000074007908,0.000025278112,0.0005023608,0.0017178806,0.993128,0.001256356,0.0019130455,0.00022492523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090117726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002168599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004344467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012230076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059738206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.569051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013024653","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.509.105","title":"Properties of AlN-Based Magnesium-Matrix Composites Produced by Pressureless Infiltration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Infiltration (HVAC); Ceramic; Composite number; Chemical vapor infiltration; Magnesium; Thermal expansion; Atmospheric temperature range; Ceramic matrix composite; Metal matrix composite; Porosity; Metal; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006797541714957129,"score_gpt":0.22081072198966378,"score_spread":0.21401318027470664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013024653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960251,0.00015984362,0.0008784981,0.0004604111,0.0010362208,0.00076776993,0.00027883064,0.00022741107,0.00016592606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950677,0.0000018135223,0.0044096764,0.000050631876,0.00011682796,0.00011582473,0.000026083073,0.000038741622,0.00017268419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963309,0.00017721932,0.00092160044,0.00079018215,0.00092555257,0.00085450365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819446,0.000053407723,0.0006016534,0.0007135072,0.0003447212,0.00009224722],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013722411,0.00034729933,0.0005640316,0.00020152725,0.00042605982,0.0004585814,0.0009772645,0.00010131085,0.00075395656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019020386,0.00028431547,0.000050395425,0.00042638514,0.0012188685,0.0010698636,0.00017933201,0.00004492041,0.00009508952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372908,0.00014543453,0.00020528682,0.00025135974,0.0000013384582,0.0000010695909,0.00003859649,0.0013033481,0.99666256,0.0009360527,0.00028335847,0.000034327113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003256836,0.00010826778,0.00027801408,0.000081576756,0.000020604399,0.000004580214,0.000046181038,0.00024878822,0.99796206,0.00035680115,0.0002094448,0.00035802825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006955454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016676204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035311785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010159702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025954156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013210022","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1134","title":"Ternary Intermetallic Compounds across the Mg-NiY Line at 673 K","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Intermetallic; Electron microprobe; Isothermal process; Phase (matter); Materials science; Solubility; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Alloy; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02720035215874142,"score_gpt":0.29950778796721045,"score_spread":0.27230743580846906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013210022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266845,0.00024334226,0.00011257044,0.0014212694,0.0038164582,0.00024206402,0.000073113086,0.00014828827,0.0012744365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951719,0.000023037783,0.0004044733,0.0010298074,0.00051335787,0.000052954547,0.00000868301,0.000021981714,0.0027737715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964306,0.00011470717,0.00053241785,0.00052169344,0.0008251347,0.0015754761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998598,0.00009538326,0.0002514971,0.0006336884,0.00011442552,0.00030704212],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003145384,0.00028899484,0.00037021245,0.000056030887,0.0013906065,0.0008286526,0.0018408372,0.00007001167,0.0046503167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019313919,0.00015974253,0.0000798376,0.0004461207,0.0019134064,0.0014117484,0.001824315,0.00008905569,0.0032888395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004385543,0.00008679054,0.0005075689,0.000027260545,0.0000030320437,0.0000032421094,0.0005011457,0.0000043095074,0.99711263,0.0009965235,0.000510654,0.0002030148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020331798,0.00008560068,0.0024961617,0.00002879349,0.0000102221,0.000103126615,0.00024803088,0.00004950349,0.96090853,0.00052568124,0.035075013,0.00026603913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007208558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001884797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036204092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009320994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060890216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013270155","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.592","title":"Welding with High Power Fiber Laser API5L-X100 Pipeline Steel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Weldability; Materials science; Laser beam welding; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Pipeline transport; Flash welding; Toughness; Electric resistance welding; Electrogas welding; Cracking; Heat-affected zone; Gas metal arc welding; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.004384108315756682,"score_gpt":0.2065876943757113,"score_spread":0.20220358605995464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013270155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993034,0.000010300979,0.00027731663,0.00031236766,0.0011209106,0.00014634672,0.000029483774,0.0005533992,0.0045158756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923375,0.0000072712564,0.006855174,0.000056537112,0.000114981354,0.00001788932,0.000003705065,0.000030940064,0.00057599304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875754,0.000006167331,0.00018064951,0.00024445084,0.00029438428,0.00051680714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999467,0.000016941864,0.000035474506,0.0003239636,0.000053140622,0.00010345545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031544486,0.00016794067,0.00016863142,0.000107469394,0.0001980172,0.0002766406,0.0004138613,0.00007910049,0.001785514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025997608,0.00011706605,0.000018166,0.00026129253,0.00024357637,0.00032883487,0.000116426454,0.000120536235,0.0001096947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010522848,0.000014063682,0.00012804227,0.000022362654,0.0000033021424,0.000009221901,0.00002916871,0.0014758805,0.9913234,0.00051130634,0.00620929,0.00026341755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011300139,0.000048814458,0.00079496554,0.000036084944,0.0000042371366,0.000016536529,0.000022867132,0.000041627376,0.9795418,0.000255358,0.018919894,0.00020486284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006619423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028057813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012710604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021459533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027049684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013508025","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.693","title":"Functionally Graded Biocomposites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Delamination (geology); Composite number; Functionally graded material; Ultimate tensile strength; Stiffness; Material properties","score_opus":0.012722051846036829,"score_gpt":0.24673454928199198,"score_spread":0.23401249743595515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013508025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281156,0.00018201812,0.00016771999,0.00047299295,0.0042028837,0.00026399485,0.000028501328,0.0002813289,0.0015890094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422175,0.0000024753008,0.004471012,0.00049281877,0.00036057833,0.00003320461,0.00001330353,0.000019291423,0.0003855859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971104,0.00005319525,0.00038438267,0.00040040904,0.0007921854,0.0012594077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887943,0.00006176164,0.00015944094,0.00044758953,0.00013731758,0.00031445562],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011762136,0.0002383314,0.00024823024,0.00023575021,0.0006743471,0.0005418701,0.0009101055,0.00007122579,0.0022338782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089531924,0.00018698831,0.000054670796,0.00060009485,0.00062451063,0.0022716895,0.00044906882,0.00007239161,0.0031632024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026166103,0.000027493525,0.0008046581,0.000008729249,0.0000018901455,7.8697013e-7,0.00007137199,0.000010684332,0.98420435,0.014207076,0.00055648305,0.0000803353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016260502,0.00006203686,0.0033322342,0.000015675518,0.000008194596,0.000055983448,0.000042044896,0.0000087306835,0.9924438,0.0009116661,0.0026831997,0.0002738508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004636086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010537952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01329541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091849244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013980119","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.492","title":"Modelling Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization Using a Physically-Based Model for Nucleation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Dynamic recrystallization; Recrystallization (geology); Substructure; Grain size; Plasticity; Grain growth; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Hot working; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028049195426501007,"score_gpt":0.25657384379154163,"score_spread":0.22852464836504063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013980119","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4920128,0.0000062291556,0.507086,0.000007275567,0.00057413353,0.00016805192,0.000017502658,0.000093379815,0.000034627876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584322,0.0000022888773,0.041344963,0.000020289452,0.00007589969,0.000033106484,0.000030876014,0.00003471477,0.000025646028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.000009113933,0.00023856458,0.00016000129,0.00016992762,0.000541417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964523,0.000009845758,0.000057979792,0.00015679256,0.0000493343,0.00008083664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004913187,0.0001377916,0.00016486736,0.0001033053,0.0002524312,0.00015530462,0.00015856241,0.000050161667,0.000022863895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017812767,0.00013056767,0.000034950725,0.00015461903,0.00006908199,0.0011150974,0.000029879371,0.000022866461,0.000008414567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007402736,0.0000072501034,0.000001026491,0.000032175994,0.0000012230732,2.2619359e-8,0.000077396144,0.4969224,0.50154054,0.0013305063,0.0000018343044,0.00007819078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001154574,0.000009384576,0.0000025288878,0.000029802,0.000011176901,8.014217e-7,0.000024461957,0.8122634,0.18649189,0.0008490683,0.00005960445,0.00014239874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008373084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021764674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4664194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011122501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035386613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53243953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014011224","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.653","title":"Brillouin Scattering Studies of Surface Acoustic Waves in SiC","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Brillouin scattering; Scattering; Acoustic wave; Surface (topology); Brillouin zone; Optics; Surface acoustic wave; Acoustics; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.02444199653826646,"score_gpt":0.2884205217487571,"score_spread":0.26397852521049064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014011224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768114,0.0001634759,0.00030077514,0.00034448836,0.0009222032,0.00020396228,0.00001952392,0.00006193073,0.0003024792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983545,0.000025900923,0.0013850904,0.00013127155,0.000032710283,0.000008076599,0.00000121858,0.000011311358,0.000049928574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789965,0.000041367748,0.0005444229,0.00041051646,0.00047242362,0.00063163415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992451,0.0000571948,0.00018987812,0.00029756036,0.0001273276,0.00008293955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013594963,0.00016330527,0.00036845822,0.00021805467,0.00019860623,0.000120566976,0.0004780119,0.000037852147,0.00018118278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032875565,0.000138988,0.000025550962,0.00080830656,0.0007907995,0.0005994696,0.0002332319,0.000039184713,0.0001295686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017789516,0.00004178656,0.00032174564,0.00004125064,0.0000015115095,0.000004721734,0.0008991128,0.007986212,0.9891349,0.001494728,0.000010804373,0.000045405457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040705278,0.000083260085,0.0029201712,0.00009247163,0.0000038439252,0.000006583265,0.0007002759,0.00005373559,0.9909379,0.004602555,0.0000241833,0.0001679919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024073914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006395675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007932477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021615371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020953521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56677663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014057956","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.605","title":"Application of the Nes Model for Static Recovery of the Dislocation Density in Cold Rolled AA6XXX","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Annealing (glass); Dislocation; Alloy; Aluminium; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005931418515140686,"score_gpt":0.19311519902776494,"score_spread":0.18718378051262427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014057956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630565,0.000007637585,0.035943415,0.0001233998,0.00032201008,0.00050166296,0.00001838335,0.000012297433,0.000014669377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896014,0.0000013860348,0.0009219304,0.00002651003,0.000008249949,0.000050474126,8.0866903e-7,0.000007717315,0.00002277953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993814,0.000019440777,0.00022197499,0.000100366495,0.000133651,0.00014316376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.000026701255,0.00009146266,0.00027667294,0.0000614075,0.000009514602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047032678,0.000062792926,0.00012288093,0.000032049746,0.00007217503,0.00002193838,0.00035038928,0.000026454096,0.000001279769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011774583,0.000036385696,0.000022419541,0.00017857343,0.00019655243,0.00013505193,0.00007527397,0.000019692276,5.866014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010956104,0.0000034300738,0.0006187064,0.00005865512,0.000001007249,8.7504975e-10,0.00022170473,0.08272987,0.9153695,0.0007754273,0.000018192908,0.00019253841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008567683,0.0000070667575,0.0039403657,0.000017904156,0.0000033245453,1.7646926e-7,0.000030479152,0.28396574,0.70922214,0.002684695,0.000008940136,0.000033491047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053152176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011754613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20614737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049668386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039849285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14837657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014244365","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.223","title":"DC Casting Using a TF Combo Bag: 3D Modeling of the Distribution of Molten Metal and Heat Transfer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Aluminerie Alouette (Canada); Université Laval; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Casting; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Molten metal; Process engineering; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.016244344352345924,"score_gpt":0.2230688107828075,"score_spread":0.20682446643046157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014244365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205874,0.00007367479,0.078911945,0.000019942925,0.00013456303,0.00007933527,0.000034304758,0.000015699725,0.00014311206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996454,0.000007733153,0.0003226779,0.000006541925,0.000009225732,6.8267985e-7,0.0000020036357,0.000004987526,7.2868994e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927497,0.0000112312,0.0002325675,0.00010736503,0.0001721691,0.0002016989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979854,0.000007778219,0.000013419059,0.00010729181,0.000041332023,0.00003165188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003398875,0.00008183659,0.0001796596,0.00002478131,0.000096728625,0.00003254597,0.0001535587,0.000028929038,0.000010730707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021263722,0.000054658558,0.000027202583,0.00020309738,0.000116512754,0.00018071862,0.000032283326,0.00003242116,1.7041275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032308685,0.0000049144505,0.0000033695187,0.000030148716,0.0000020709817,1.3439585e-7,0.000032627428,0.3640036,0.634417,0.0014263323,3.5361136e-8,0.00007655533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000782845,0.00001886155,0.00012657036,0.00004189004,0.000015363592,0.000006988153,0.000030019826,0.86007494,0.13879721,0.0007533222,0.0000013425982,0.000055230197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018209153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4960713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018185776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014275342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22289114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014536743","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1354","title":"Carbides and their Role in Advanced Mechanical Properties of L605 Alloy: Implications for Medical Devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Alloy; Metallurgy; Nucleation; Annealing (glass); Grain boundary; Grain size; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.011269305280515222,"score_gpt":0.24058703398790202,"score_spread":0.2293177287073868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014536743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972208,0.00031933445,0.00014968087,0.0014550136,0.0003775106,0.00033122662,0.00004921959,0.000040063078,0.00005714661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981285,0.000018310391,0.0014512235,0.00023780785,0.00004414781,0.000093212344,0.000002132623,0.000013156395,0.000011531132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984631,0.00006519449,0.00041931684,0.00039922443,0.00020611464,0.0004470686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.000070873226,0.0001281524,0.00027600376,0.000118710166,0.00010326868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015857171,0.00015276286,0.00032796236,0.000093100665,0.00020789751,0.00014353292,0.00060081744,0.000081710175,0.000062695486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004604519,0.00009642382,0.000026090816,0.00015742406,0.0006686827,0.00042400986,0.00025366413,0.00003834895,0.000005406671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005343695,0.00001562512,0.00032837287,0.00005545771,0.0000011698434,4.352426e-8,0.00029126625,0.0000048685965,0.989656,0.008002786,0.000010607768,0.0015804044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025102828,0.00013631197,0.0031002003,0.00008672781,0.0000035256135,0.000009108248,0.00049867696,0.00009268726,0.9897935,0.00497646,0.0009145894,0.0001371761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001675131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005395877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030263267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002373123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001561653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39320493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014746997","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.3651","title":"Phase Separation into Nano-Crystalline Nitrides in Ternary Ti-Si-N System via N Implantation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Selected area diffraction; Ion implantation; Amorphous solid; Sputtering; Ternary operation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitride; Electron diffraction; Crystallography; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.008893565833809557,"score_gpt":0.25950571358915053,"score_spread":0.25061214775534096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014746997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863275,0.00005098643,0.011272168,0.000060356735,0.0015701633,0.00020026154,0.000023018209,0.00018137007,0.00031416822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759084,0.000011039893,0.0021098864,0.00003119055,0.00011949524,0.000025263387,0.000029735933,0.0000133152225,0.000069242305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988874,0.00002049754,0.00034827946,0.00019146662,0.00024030475,0.0003120529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996968,0.0000060913967,0.000052032276,0.00015156741,0.000030216961,0.00006327838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064575166,0.00012495858,0.00016623142,0.00018558647,0.000104373474,0.00012620872,0.00021358045,0.000048214253,0.00005799055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012231081,0.000112142516,0.000017560153,0.00029167585,0.0000343217,0.00069442124,0.000045057757,0.000039136845,0.00016012469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016667169,0.000027452366,0.000007405021,0.00007164529,0.0000017489178,0.0000045375855,0.00017304844,0.0013644639,0.99507487,0.0012038143,0.00006163531,0.0019927113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041403633,0.000059808117,0.000015671047,0.00004587239,0.0000036190586,0.00003418438,0.000100229954,0.12399617,0.87391955,0.00059210294,0.0006871134,0.00013166858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059869984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055630662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1226317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016213668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023780174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4573039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015441394","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4714","title":"Work Hardening in a Fine Grained Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain size; Metallurgy; Work hardening; Microstructure; Austenitic stainless steel; Austenite; Grain boundary strengthening; Crystal twinning; Hardening (computing); Dislocation; Composite material; Grain boundary; Corrosion","score_opus":0.00908074854133,"score_gpt":0.21437421537463386,"score_spread":0.20529346683330385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015441394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995533,0.00008724393,0.0012896791,0.000088054156,0.0011068108,0.00019948828,0.000009466102,0.00014166396,0.0015446336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853545,0.0000028588781,0.0010206657,0.00009462697,0.00006758816,0.000007563816,0.0000025520599,0.000020167048,0.00024852107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998396,0.00000940957,0.00033438732,0.0002245742,0.00023411724,0.00080151553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958795,0.000022602899,0.000028218,0.00020901614,0.00003907222,0.00011313323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009620936,0.00014813298,0.00020411151,0.00019011175,0.000109343244,0.00014593017,0.0003688887,0.000064289336,0.00020192121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072499075,0.00012383894,0.000022732376,0.00050515,0.00013845137,0.00026428327,0.00011589722,0.000090323716,0.00004185914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028333872,0.000005411277,0.000065746855,0.00003496849,0.0000018377668,0.000019125917,0.00016218494,0.000335808,0.996142,0.0007620801,0.00017643633,0.002266013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032276,0.000039555045,0.002068548,0.00010023886,0.0000033123322,0.00001071607,0.00031007582,0.0001140818,0.99422044,0.0006472838,0.0019307872,0.00023220219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001684101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061470695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030024962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011006726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026983706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50500053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015544057","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.502.269","title":"Nanoscale Dynamics at Reactive Wetting Front on SiC","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"University of Tokyo","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Wetting; Alloy; Composite material; Dissolution; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Perpendicular; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007860276040549733,"score_gpt":0.24204200018313174,"score_spread":0.234181724142582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015544057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864389,0.000018233099,0.00054999103,0.0020396917,0.002826243,0.00046812443,0.0002867628,0.00034713215,0.0070249294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884554,0.0000064824335,0.008471494,0.00074662233,0.0003975784,0.000088227935,0.000016774693,0.00006131558,0.0017560836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953476,0.00014875313,0.00072627276,0.0012074761,0.0010305888,0.0015392619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979812,0.00016516972,0.00047028373,0.00097061327,0.00014363004,0.00026912807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017823474,0.0004446832,0.00055712904,0.00023495457,0.0011333653,0.00048599113,0.0012181683,0.00013561758,0.0058699534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046867476,0.00038458512,0.000073266434,0.00026451878,0.0009486758,0.0012744553,0.000751175,0.0000924305,0.006287677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014530853,0.0000764435,0.000048739817,0.000016188365,0.000002364145,0.000006320657,0.0002369268,0.0002658987,0.9937315,0.0031254175,0.00035111333,0.0019937633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029355826,0.00012559888,0.00030699844,0.000076343524,0.000010969625,0.000032400796,0.00023763896,0.00044995057,0.9932591,0.0012020498,0.0035270595,0.00047836528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010646921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018997522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007921503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019752325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016922186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015570768","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.553.171","title":"SPH as an Inverse Numerical Tool for the Prediction of Diffusive Properties in Porous Media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Porous medium; Materials science; Multiphysics; Mechanics; Thermal conduction; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer; Porosity; Fluid dynamics; Thermal diffusivity; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01360801988320516,"score_gpt":0.2378302211961077,"score_spread":0.22422220131290255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015570768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99089295,0.000007229524,0.0074358494,0.000053614294,0.001130733,0.00024890085,0.00004730743,0.00004083037,0.00014258704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923533,0.0000054925035,0.000625734,0.000023880155,0.00004717228,0.00002587074,0.000007131666,0.00000809414,0.000021281166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932706,0.000004964526,0.0002274714,0.000098788645,0.00013158102,0.00021013877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996955,0.00005030935,0.000026857668,0.00013871607,0.00006080085,0.00002784654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034924285,0.00006122862,0.00008231784,0.00010416799,0.00010469815,0.000048188565,0.00014878006,0.000028213339,0.00005230545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012569966,0.00004242113,0.000014957416,0.00020159924,0.00012828944,0.00042996582,0.000024956322,0.000030836538,0.00000527071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028565657,0.000035071782,0.0005334793,0.000011010863,0.000002616789,3.8613305e-7,0.0007917716,0.03184246,0.96428525,0.0017555119,0.000051003863,0.0006628768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028358347,0.00013906386,0.024877636,0.000028988174,0.000008007338,0.00000770122,0.0016190179,0.6028765,0.36899957,0.0006520006,0.0003945106,0.00011343335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001349536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013166296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59528565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069079295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028348046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17298834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015732675","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.691","title":"Avalanche Breakdown Electroluminescence in Silicon Carbide Light Emitting Diodes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Silicon carbide; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Silicon; Avalanche breakdown; Engineering physics; Composite material; Breakdown voltage; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00439784150108504,"score_gpt":0.20112153462717333,"score_spread":0.19672369312608828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015732675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300766,0.00015899993,0.0000022897955,0.00015478332,0.00039793723,0.00010671958,0.0000077001105,0.00013668892,0.0060272105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942845,0.000047446625,0.00015408627,0.00011437868,0.000082110004,0.000015399643,0.0000025974327,0.000016202861,0.00013933393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852794,0.00001342097,0.00027245842,0.0002814791,0.00021294324,0.0006917793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.00002206599,0.000020024698,0.00021826243,0.000019962199,0.0000949095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038433893,0.0001513524,0.00020929794,0.00009987016,0.000093963805,0.00020077714,0.0003751627,0.000057211197,0.0006799169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039945604,0.00013189578,0.000023399894,0.00045614815,0.00012553626,0.0004706531,0.000032291675,0.00007811024,0.00015639538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045496886,0.00000788303,0.0018114304,0.00001950409,0.0000012983545,0.000005197816,0.0001052687,0.0002125477,0.9964029,0.000090929934,0.00011894505,0.0012195202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012389013,0.000021378744,0.004995452,0.000053893662,0.0000027674473,0.000009577045,0.00007231949,0.0021237482,0.9907715,0.00009267935,0.001537059,0.00019577751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001479987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058789577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006420774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075740245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027688333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7444613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016311735","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.253","title":"Modelling of SiC-Matrix Composite Formation by Thermal Gradient Chemical Vapour Infiltration","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical vapor infiltration; Materials science; Composite number; Infiltration (HVAC); Composite material; Thermal; Temperature gradient; Matrix (chemical analysis); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013485074078630655,"score_gpt":0.24134231526701175,"score_spread":0.2278572411883811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016311735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192048,0.000035224904,0.07889138,0.00024150375,0.0007978255,0.0003707826,0.00017651697,0.00012556248,0.00015645628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98162144,0.000009168393,0.018119322,0.000061187806,0.00007471792,0.00003961616,0.000036347323,0.000025469864,0.0000126975265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702317,0.00006817686,0.00085784704,0.00051630323,0.0007660208,0.00076848647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986431,0.00004231085,0.00053002127,0.0004557106,0.00018480004,0.00014403106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011007879,0.00027476062,0.00042913682,0.00015346288,0.00031894352,0.00028047577,0.00073029246,0.00009977916,0.00031838653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007245629,0.00024337761,0.00005735858,0.00031753987,0.0005931008,0.0018326232,0.00020396432,0.000055619323,0.00014581294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007296636,0.0000729992,0.000005090595,0.00004943905,0.0000017414337,0.0000010261477,0.0003363755,0.06156313,0.9349831,0.002815105,0.000016572532,0.00008249184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042703195,0.00007630801,0.000007647698,0.00007538161,0.000012859958,0.000020468142,0.00012678922,0.0026396129,0.99194133,0.0043604593,0.000040403345,0.00027173446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000224425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019166498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06241673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027023136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012876658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016396677","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.573-574.387","title":"Advanced Annealing Schemes for High-Performance SOI Logic Technologies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Silicon on insulator; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Scaling; Logic gate; Node (physics); Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Silicon; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.013298549939348725,"score_gpt":0.21530471564569353,"score_spread":0.2020061657063448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016396677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571514,0.00016809476,0.0021247438,0.0001244455,0.00070725236,0.00016779407,0.000029192017,0.0007179909,0.00024532087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962645,0.00015819252,0.0033475668,0.000035460922,0.00003565842,0.000065505956,0.000012018715,0.000018883165,0.000062166335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986991,0.0000037973139,0.0002543436,0.00026874692,0.0001831507,0.0005908232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.000014717563,0.00004792186,0.00027461,0.00012111012,0.00003397956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238214,0.00017009371,0.00026065428,0.00022259356,0.000424861,0.00008554832,0.00047234623,0.00008585417,0.0000461249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068099296,0.0001353793,0.00003369077,0.00052944967,0.00032832814,0.0005801189,0.000042397995,0.00006424859,0.000032556454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041805756,0.000004553736,0.00010643904,0.000026493346,0.000008462289,0.0000014141037,0.000053552834,0.0024194857,0.99055207,0.0029551906,0.00016272113,0.003705415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013408223,0.00005111249,0.000077354656,0.000022087528,0.0000076447095,0.000007541636,0.00048788,0.003090066,0.9934861,0.0007930754,0.0016367453,0.00020632712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011645151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032311248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034990879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007120291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041660132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5520608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016431896","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1809","title":"Direct Chill Casting of CLAD Ingot","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ingot; Fabrication; Brazing; Aerospace; Casting; Core (optical fiber); Bonding strength; Metallurgy; Composite material; Manufacturing engineering; Alloy; Engineering","score_opus":0.006164229211167829,"score_gpt":0.18507732541928093,"score_spread":0.1789130962081131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016431896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841267,0.00009472565,0.00013214462,0.000023929751,0.0006599443,0.00008649879,0.000011960053,0.00019962978,0.014664487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988254,0.0000015863808,0.0009810828,0.00001116173,0.00007065618,0.0000069457155,0.0000019623951,0.000017663448,0.000083560626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989837,0.000009634638,0.00025434582,0.00015296794,0.00021970623,0.00037965344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996772,0.000014073813,0.000043922435,0.00019121563,0.0000423904,0.00003122901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028767463,0.00010771448,0.00016935168,0.000110089415,0.00011150632,0.00009022623,0.00030663813,0.000027750375,0.000057341513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002728902,0.00009370033,0.000020084506,0.00026385562,0.00023902592,0.00028798275,0.00008279941,0.000027609929,0.00003322998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023358737,0.0000059395443,0.00077252486,0.000026367115,0.0000016334654,0.0000011227543,0.00007941768,0.0041846936,0.9943488,0.0002963603,0.0001468043,0.00013395234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059651757,0.000020102263,0.0025426121,0.000034464643,0.0000028798524,0.000007939365,0.000031491327,0.001547885,0.99515057,0.00006956991,0.00041273615,0.00012008486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021490411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018415705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014698701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051874355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000216233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38209885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017002104","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.667-669.743","title":"Application of High-Pressure Torsion to Al-Si Alloys with and without Scandium Additions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Scandium; Alloy; Torsion (gastropod); Grain size; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00488043207943234,"score_gpt":0.22506491454907754,"score_spread":0.2201844824696452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017002104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957551,0.00000923006,0.0020717578,0.0008016191,0.0006462854,0.00039084995,0.0001836854,0.00004935722,0.000092166294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900291,0.0000018737893,0.00933595,0.0004232229,0.00005802125,0.000048083595,0.000008521977,0.000011338192,0.0000839179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865705,0.000021015861,0.00022346809,0.00042351626,0.00033310248,0.00034185726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999168,0.000009885482,0.00011838757,0.00039182833,0.00015376121,0.00015815879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052038016,0.00013152725,0.00021503377,0.00008628514,0.00030483725,0.00016815255,0.00039691527,0.000055773697,0.00061576994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006661529,0.00008625894,0.00001109344,0.00019831088,0.0005291965,0.00038289523,0.0002393947,0.00005367936,0.000048686245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007259772,0.000015504873,0.00012871076,0.000017245378,0.0000012263337,1.3094238e-7,0.000087506334,0.0000064866003,0.99458873,0.0043984707,0.0004331779,0.00025021276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017592126,0.00018411006,0.0012809953,0.000024078372,0.000012952185,0.000013872621,0.000057315494,0.00003082969,0.9911556,0.00083192426,0.0060964823,0.00013587518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005686134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019247168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072641918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009310359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007243553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6742249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017378388","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.913","title":"The Bauschinger Effect in AA 6111","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bauschinger effect; Materials science; Internal stress; Microstructure; Compression (physics); Precipitation; Stress (linguistics); Tension (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Plasticity","score_opus":0.0018869755971381674,"score_gpt":0.17551895071404755,"score_spread":0.1736319751169094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017378388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632436,0.00023330736,0.000037394595,0.00014196054,0.001577262,0.00016523138,0.0000039785737,0.00012379655,0.0013927311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.0000051872307,0.0001367077,0.00002769787,0.0000754035,0.00002260869,9.966412e-7,0.000016506961,0.00012640125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989274,0.0000246625,0.00019288367,0.00015464704,0.00018598518,0.0005144124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.00003288852,0.000019969995,0.00021604924,0.00001467975,0.00002462856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076883816,0.00012095445,0.00011924129,0.000068523834,0.00024029745,0.00033978315,0.00041473797,0.000033963704,0.000039520826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039500344,0.00007261859,0.000015684209,0.00022883933,0.00031300736,0.0002620889,0.000091651826,0.000058767044,0.00008978061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061017636,0.0000012924265,0.0011533091,0.000010746841,7.508114e-7,0.0000015881012,0.000042135827,0.0009285677,0.9963909,0.0003965056,0.00060324615,0.00046488736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010632075,0.00002017969,0.011855641,0.000014673039,0.000001391804,0.0000052861683,0.000021079875,0.0004067675,0.98336387,0.0009074253,0.0031794591,0.000117925796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001525481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012652887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013027019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083456136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018820941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32765368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017442140","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.461","title":"Study of Dynamic Precipitation during Hot Deformation of Mg-Al-Sn Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Recrystallization (geology); Precipitation; Metallurgy; Grain size; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Annealing (glass); Hot working; Composite material; Microstructure; Geology","score_opus":0.010876076075734705,"score_gpt":0.24589006477224343,"score_spread":0.23501398869650872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017442140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978799,0.000008586674,0.000068246634,0.00028241216,0.00035038986,0.0010823978,0.00002182859,0.000051024224,0.00025518448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861586,0.000004185433,0.00097345794,0.00003461023,0.00001272607,0.00024228911,0.00000541464,0.000011542707,0.00009991811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799263,0.000044907465,0.00068575057,0.00033545485,0.0005550366,0.00038621668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867654,0.00001571667,0.00044250023,0.00047270567,0.00032187984,0.00007068849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000761825,0.00014127215,0.00025645274,0.0001694907,0.00029758102,0.00017305248,0.00062660815,0.000035691184,0.0009812057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055406435,0.00011090383,0.000027258639,0.00039511427,0.00031773187,0.0012114347,0.0002536467,0.000029067956,0.00017009783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021458665,0.00017697441,0.00031679845,0.00006115277,0.0000014991188,1.08335186e-7,0.0013040125,0.000091436086,0.99752843,0.0003184378,0.000036631052,0.00014307012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032979983,0.0002779158,0.069300845,0.00002275028,0.000009246502,0.000003200851,0.0037671668,0.0003450512,0.9255013,0.0002961068,0.000013986363,0.00013261857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010662132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006362703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07202711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059786453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006704071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017558607","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.603","title":"Effects of Femtosecond Laser Irradiation on the Surfaces of Alumina and Alumina-Zirconia Composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Fluence; Cubic zirconia; Irradiation; Composite material; Composite number; Laser; Optics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0051821282332880116,"score_gpt":0.1928868824096914,"score_spread":0.1877047541764034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017558607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808645,0.0002485453,0.000032382515,0.000052351425,0.0010974617,0.00024968054,0.00002750854,0.0000547143,0.00015089488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953,0.000017632363,0.000345398,0.0000109350885,0.000039711533,0.00001574106,0.0000019225174,0.000018053204,0.000020588102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990795,0.00003422384,0.00024285946,0.00011214375,0.00019804073,0.0003332078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948084,0.00016316523,0.00007752739,0.0001944529,0.000025597923,0.00005841357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071861706,0.0001341494,0.00024175558,0.000089892885,0.00006398488,0.000051884268,0.000201129,0.000040609073,0.000082340266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007646523,0.000101171245,0.000015539943,0.00015617008,0.00025657003,0.0003075527,0.00005823731,0.000030657517,0.000020778165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005529148,0.000015193375,0.00031535843,0.00022667102,0.0000069178973,2.1211588e-7,0.00034587824,0.0008798633,0.9967934,0.0011871953,0.00012525235,0.000098525285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010771688,0.00006074087,0.042132463,0.00006255567,0.000010551492,0.0000023629548,0.000043823846,0.00032998153,0.95696807,0.000044605946,0.00013483163,0.00010230192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002195162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010230254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041817106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023045708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000860121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41256437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017600802","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.481","title":"Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb-xW","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Metallurgy; Powder metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material","score_opus":0.008260924767382098,"score_gpt":0.2047368835371101,"score_spread":0.19647595876972798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017600802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833584,0.00018609015,0.00018613585,0.000039991162,0.00071465725,0.00010319404,0.000011566139,0.00006383032,0.00035868018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842685,0.000029001105,0.0013734883,0.000047973655,0.00003651199,0.000003220913,6.504967e-7,0.0000136358385,0.000068681955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990442,0.0000050397175,0.00024442538,0.00016159554,0.00016363132,0.00038111376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971175,0.000005369865,0.000033294025,0.00014029552,0.000050690982,0.00005862556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039829753,0.00011577836,0.00017387154,0.000088104796,0.00009890342,0.0000875149,0.0002213563,0.0000410046,0.00003761672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035950106,0.00008127778,0.000018724755,0.000106818705,0.00039989426,0.00023667603,0.0001221203,0.00004209465,0.000005467984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001563119,0.00000399781,0.000016460564,0.00005402068,0.0000034146708,0.0000011458178,0.00007320758,0.000047802707,0.9960958,0.002787188,0.000013202174,0.00088816474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008737649,0.000045754874,0.00034240453,0.00004809364,0.000002949414,0.000015080123,0.00015349085,0.00015875117,0.99723005,0.00073802087,0.0010612968,0.00011675274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014417527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001114601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002049167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023545743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016170363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33144116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017671939","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.175","title":"Downstream Considerations of Fusion Clad Casting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Fusion; Head (geology); Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.012264771681603419,"score_gpt":0.2295857046362024,"score_spread":0.21732093295459898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017671939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931042,0.00001456716,0.00043338526,0.00008154249,0.0011370452,0.00008694734,0.000011492489,0.00011142821,0.0050194003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977327,0.000005770544,0.002143118,0.000040896026,0.000043874858,0.0000023709185,0.0000028588317,0.0000049351383,0.000023463128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920654,0.000008154472,0.00025146795,0.00011390888,0.0001504111,0.00026952985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970734,0.0000131623165,0.000041236504,0.00014742253,0.00004072997,0.0000501358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033423962,0.000083717736,0.00014345282,0.000099172525,0.0001760774,0.000083699764,0.000108733846,0.000033519016,0.0004926693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074494455,0.0000737476,0.000017137678,0.00015089243,0.00010258029,0.00034729423,0.000030295436,0.000023648,0.000032256998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021272515,0.000005559792,0.000006278922,0.000011600438,9.38918e-7,0.0000016437222,0.00007966291,0.0006676013,0.9898047,0.00843371,0.00007846108,0.00090773805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007600893,0.000039437764,0.0004217257,0.000030741754,0.0000034933587,0.000020019073,0.00005349643,0.0005260482,0.9954736,0.0030298482,0.00023851449,0.00008704734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015499876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004404788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005668941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019630199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031014435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018367643","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.682","title":"Predicting Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloy 6061 Using an Integrated Multiphysics Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir welding; Residual stress; Multiphysics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Finite element method; Welding; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020011747233577626,"score_gpt":0.26380404424041626,"score_spread":0.24379229700683863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018367643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91051024,0.000006732024,0.08878418,0.000014263495,0.00015499731,0.00019348515,0.00002574246,0.00028438467,0.000025954245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91258824,0.000009562877,0.0873037,0.0000066083066,0.000029796149,0.000022551416,0.000008735994,0.00002708798,0.0000036962028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850607,0.000025752248,0.00043602847,0.00028680768,0.00029153822,0.00045378567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.000022083275,0.00011854954,0.00029232196,0.0001648001,0.00006630218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000422905,0.00017186927,0.0002656387,0.00032825797,0.00012335795,0.00012732619,0.00036043822,0.000072014416,0.000028709062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112757414,0.00016682636,0.000024567167,0.00072592974,0.00014063384,0.0016425927,0.00011762342,0.00009331347,0.0000019713143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015097694,0.00001096276,0.000729038,0.00001337463,0.0000020724992,3.1032846e-7,0.000117697215,0.47991583,0.5189881,0.000029642639,0.0000066811626,0.0001848269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045315992,0.000015172607,0.00017826176,0.0000620602,0.000005025162,6.7285475e-7,0.00040124578,0.51230556,0.48641396,0.00048148978,9.2962085e-7,0.00009032971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013027907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008561567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032574113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018780633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043739754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68029815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018474207","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.42","title":"Microstructural Design for Advanced Structural Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Work (physics); Composite number; Structural material; Development (topology); Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013249190299813902,"score_gpt":0.24107150180020087,"score_spread":0.22782231150038698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018474207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618228,0.00013834178,0.033183638,0.000052495343,0.0035948202,0.0006753665,0.00006355645,0.0002460117,0.00022294374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705422,0.0000043616615,0.028996676,0.00015328644,0.00013407871,0.000015566555,0.000007630905,0.00003329578,0.00011290317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981203,0.0000077130835,0.00036585284,0.00031292884,0.00021862188,0.0009745778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993905,0.000042203126,0.00005044876,0.00026465833,0.00009492759,0.00015728733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006732911,0.00022387195,0.00024478743,0.000107951775,0.00031766383,0.0001942034,0.0005260031,0.0000841442,0.00013809146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006477009,0.00017467399,0.000047818845,0.00020341296,0.00023611225,0.0005412525,0.00008461062,0.00006429284,0.00001991376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008446127,0.0000010299602,0.0000029257271,0.00003232965,0.0000040343707,0.0000011633142,0.00008162196,0.0009305585,0.9924808,0.00086269237,0.00027880317,0.0052395673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040112343,0.000108169115,0.00016032616,0.000015816748,0.0000057010143,0.000023585351,0.0001315174,0.00032976823,0.9934238,0.0028331603,0.002300022,0.0002669693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048367815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044605417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008719374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010500127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036928992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7122998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019414090","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.532-533.500","title":"A Practical Approach to Generating Accurate NURBS Tool Paths for CNC Machining of Sculptured Surface Parts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Ideal (ethics); Surface (topology); Engineering drawing; Numerical control; Tool path; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01951212033228481,"score_gpt":0.2926353217269215,"score_spread":0.2731232013946367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019414090","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43786824,0.000012891029,0.5609817,0.000094007955,0.00013626732,0.0003375082,0.000035551202,0.0002116764,0.00032217457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63850975,0.0000010322689,0.36129206,0.000039809747,0.0000458977,0.00006126288,0.000010462872,0.000018486875,0.000021227503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998272,0.000028373406,0.00047139652,0.0003532228,0.00031322337,0.00056179566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.00006020025,0.00010868868,0.00027644867,0.000100719284,0.000074839954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077604555,0.00018155335,0.00034231678,0.00009149715,0.00017903032,0.0001561946,0.0002789099,0.00005609531,0.000013223294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000247215,0.00015585938,0.00005646201,0.0005228609,0.00011648579,0.00048680443,0.000103585786,0.000056852514,0.0000054122693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009763244,0.000028487451,0.000035573612,0.000032099735,0.000004086844,5.4681203e-7,0.000045200137,0.117342114,0.87928635,0.0022393554,0.0006159148,0.00036050542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000930985,0.00004793552,0.000082223945,0.000018247285,0.000011832024,0.0000043244586,0.000058082584,0.12701103,0.8709167,0.0007293054,0.00081386144,0.00021333458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003735484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003889144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20064151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007027571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003429531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6355761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019474445","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.527","title":"Twin Roll Casting (TRC) of Magnesium Alloys – Opportunities and Challenges","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnesium; Materials science; Casting; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.059055041196889646,"score_gpt":0.24369782288560815,"score_spread":0.1846427816887185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019474445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985955,0.00033065144,0.00009267788,0.0045809853,0.00050014636,0.00024205676,0.000035664216,0.00008788762,0.008174948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972647,0.00017656187,0.0018014384,0.00017747379,0.00010357447,0.00005615737,0.0000021579851,0.000017581258,0.0004003714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979765,0.00008487619,0.000447293,0.00049377955,0.00041755862,0.0005800402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891675,0.00006113511,0.00023626297,0.00046214258,0.00016376078,0.00015997195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019941453,0.00019230257,0.00032461056,0.00012849073,0.0004233196,0.00024575088,0.00060879835,0.000057289504,0.00067338423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001576873,0.00015380244,0.00002628828,0.00014215769,0.0010599006,0.0005084015,0.00044015737,0.00003355716,0.000050796443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012777691,0.00002617041,0.000055718952,0.00016605838,6.0534256e-7,7.3888714e-7,0.00029173275,0.000007447134,0.9635883,0.033959843,0.000043519074,0.0018470743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021875299,0.00022177084,0.0014825887,0.00003290009,0.000013686646,0.00002520594,0.0018949655,0.00019399292,0.9841287,0.0014700027,0.010053921,0.00026349805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002967225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038355516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03248984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001916907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009365556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7373085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019812067","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1285","title":"Superplasticity in Coarse-Grained Al-Mg Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Flow stress; Strain rate; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Ductility (Earth science); Strain (injury); Elongation; Alloy; Dynamic strain aging; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.005617831807111778,"score_gpt":0.1930974236737973,"score_spread":0.18747959186668553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019812067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953687,0.000043860382,0.0003051492,0.00023403362,0.0009803172,0.00017708962,0.000016543274,0.00032436795,0.0025499174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983657,0.0000035232874,0.0012787471,0.000109199034,0.00005489243,0.000028266906,0.0000064413466,0.000026472477,0.00012677895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983579,0.000019738109,0.0003271358,0.00027492392,0.00032029385,0.000700028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996048,0.000024481491,0.000023769338,0.00024617466,0.000038590188,0.00006215348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041833255,0.00018093195,0.00021746574,0.00020209889,0.00012361672,0.00022720764,0.00046356724,0.00004799244,0.00017456191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003824761,0.00016344446,0.000023187065,0.00041009762,0.00033835234,0.0005052288,0.00013588036,0.00006339144,0.00018497607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008792973,0.000017879944,0.0012993753,0.000013580533,0.0000013396052,0.000008380128,0.00006257481,0.0064367903,0.98992634,0.0009187192,0.0012446985,0.00006150668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030582485,0.000046336823,0.007938768,0.000036193735,0.0000031979625,0.000014558332,0.00006763237,0.02550306,0.9624697,0.0005969882,0.0026940457,0.00032368887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036286045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021959277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027456658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015305396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004213167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020313487","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.273","title":"Manufacturing and Oxidation Property of Steel and Ti Metal Fibers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Council of Forest Industries","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Extrusion; Core (optical fiber); Metal; Metallurgy; Zinc","score_opus":0.006925756754065752,"score_gpt":0.21774552718016207,"score_spread":0.21081977042609631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020313487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956957,0.000029935098,0.0037910938,0.000085459185,0.000042367246,0.00007788721,0.0000042766146,0.00009410531,0.00017919294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97486424,0.000046234178,0.025010405,0.000010383321,0.000011932441,0.000004973343,9.397434e-7,0.000006894457,0.000043969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994767,0.0000046053788,0.00013044137,0.00012648811,0.00010599413,0.0001557785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981207,0.0000066921584,0.00003017791,0.00010634457,0.0000122801675,0.000032446133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022481682,0.000066870074,0.000112052374,0.000089534,0.000058558344,0.00004469511,0.00008711608,0.00002001624,0.000027735501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013907908,0.000048027585,0.000008509172,0.00007510938,0.00012676654,0.00044315495,0.00006931935,0.000018101855,0.0000015890454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015659774,0.0000017665467,0.00003331891,0.000023257211,0.0000027278054,1.4272999e-7,0.000041738225,0.0012904141,0.99223065,0.000086250446,0.000017591334,0.0062706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043107826,0.000013414492,0.0005963001,0.0000146104285,0.0000072533353,0.0000036872968,0.000031324038,0.003322845,0.9952466,0.00020910986,0.00044326656,0.00006848584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015554746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008407195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021219311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026864287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051381908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19585082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020513908","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.339","title":"Methodology for Automatic Control of Automotive Al-Si Cast Components","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Automotive industry; Materials science; Casting; Identification (biology); Software; Automotive engine; Digital image; Quality (philosophy); Image (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering drawing; Automotive engineering; Image processing; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.051404507132638666,"score_gpt":0.3088902746685654,"score_spread":0.2574857675359267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020513908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8042146,0.0000115967005,0.19135234,0.00003511593,0.003564272,0.00046066171,0.00005070676,0.00012678487,0.00018395417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968039,4.2394464e-7,0.0030069277,0.000056812063,0.000078499856,0.000020414109,0.0000021331145,0.000013911413,0.000017022781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865764,0.00005408544,0.00046489315,0.00016867838,0.00021993772,0.00043476681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992822,0.00022844311,0.000115431256,0.00016348614,0.0001418322,0.000068606525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038850391,0.00011216682,0.00034015533,0.00022705337,0.00012900382,0.000043482232,0.00017683358,0.00008494925,0.000048457587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028528608,0.000096141775,0.000048162143,0.00026387165,0.00014131752,0.0001590167,0.000026731954,0.00003865729,0.000018853307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031126838,0.00000807765,0.00004666919,0.00003438865,0.000008803178,7.733993e-7,0.00010403348,0.00039299077,0.99677277,0.00027619879,0.00020044865,0.0021237514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007237608,0.00016644555,0.0022991458,0.000037203175,0.000010010111,0.000016605403,0.00020316624,0.007889916,0.98703617,0.00019428068,0.0013074607,0.00011580857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070769354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072430153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19258928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007965463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026148637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39205477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020678842","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3290","title":"Molecular and Nanometer-Scale Self-Organized System Generated by Protein Motor Functions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Motor protein; Dynein; Kinesin; Microtubule; Molecular motor; Nanometre; ATP hydrolysis; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Myosin; Axoneme; Polymer; Biophysics; Flagellum; Biology; ATPase; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Composite material; Gene","score_opus":0.0027531930706124028,"score_gpt":0.19473001093739167,"score_spread":0.19197681786677928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020678842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922474,0.00016103206,0.006480858,0.000052876443,0.00031521375,0.00041193923,0.000098021184,0.00004701078,0.00018566902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751073,0.000008108996,0.0018075609,0.00011138979,0.000058880076,0.000030495115,0.000071095805,0.000020238116,0.0003815001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987198,0.000029787501,0.0002297698,0.00042913383,0.000148167,0.0004433302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000001960892,0.0000795779,0.00028216522,0.000097923024,0.00013087688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005586862,0.00014873582,0.00014152999,0.000069226815,0.0002561609,0.00013716708,0.00021578492,0.00010921912,0.00001447134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020260411,0.00013470935,0.00002630376,0.00020318241,0.000160765,0.000012015756,0.00017740739,0.00002960324,0.00001507953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002942162,0.000030839423,0.00012662871,0.000021616357,0.000008706298,0.0000018229435,0.000013111728,7.3149664e-7,0.9993804,0.00006085919,0.00025117293,0.000074687516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028573468,0.00017520197,0.000117020376,0.000010910849,0.0000104016635,0.000027564989,0.00014843213,0.000024893467,0.99500346,0.000003378567,0.0040216646,0.00017132358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029062812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000109556695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005263352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038655722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072418814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5493288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020837856","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.416-418.395","title":"Spreading Mechanism of Molten Al-Alloys on TiC Substrates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011982447589670748,"score_gpt":0.21003999107061017,"score_spread":0.19805754348093943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020837856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877504,0.00003687988,0.00022664027,0.00004088649,0.0009397918,0.00014781694,0.000008059378,0.0001585704,0.010690915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854213,0.000008293521,0.0012450337,0.00006124286,0.000012589823,0.000013326257,0.000001135706,0.0000261139,0.00009012358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987197,0.000022030246,0.0002585514,0.00021794379,0.00030895174,0.00047283637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953103,0.000022630338,0.00004429972,0.00028496244,0.000044974167,0.00007210302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000486208,0.00015888704,0.00020627624,0.00014823073,0.00011239972,0.00011213895,0.00036797536,0.00003833206,0.0001833631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005211558,0.00013571083,0.000026596279,0.00025061148,0.00018149382,0.00029992088,0.00004593412,0.00003918596,0.00009778727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000411615,0.000010877337,0.000058634578,0.000023305125,0.0000049206537,0.0000020725547,0.00011445577,0.0027744267,0.96774167,0.029153462,0.0000875522,0.00002451192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009255317,0.00009106128,0.000089768095,0.000048352606,0.000004770158,0.000009086731,0.00010347814,0.0024321408,0.99459386,0.0021781265,0.00019480442,0.00016197453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013861677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027843746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026975336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006884836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035934347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021069338","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.447-448.423","title":"Ultrafine-Grain Structures Produced by Severe Deformation Processing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Severe plastic deformation; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Grain size","score_opus":0.00857817258759303,"score_gpt":0.230748857751056,"score_spread":0.22217068516346297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021069338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996265,0.00010623716,0.00060030527,0.0009799771,0.0012075657,0.00038046748,0.00007993391,0.00019329174,0.00018723021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973383,0.0000045182037,0.0017737207,0.00062732503,0.00010409981,0.000024660585,0.000017432663,0.000018739553,0.00009121738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976285,0.00003651406,0.0004282209,0.0005594764,0.00057136256,0.0007759408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991557,0.0000054581055,0.00020081094,0.00033775106,0.00015556424,0.0001447306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008632879,0.00023547566,0.00025113687,0.00009592844,0.0007465606,0.0007631348,0.0007015784,0.00008690283,0.00051291083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018883689,0.00016313602,0.000030224952,0.00034837695,0.00046415644,0.0015298692,0.00016552892,0.00007402563,0.00016834443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003403146,0.00001591399,0.0000046764853,0.00004842208,7.004976e-7,8.7889504e-7,0.00039250823,0.000053521602,0.99625564,0.0019215841,0.00050464954,0.00076750224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033445543,0.00009282249,0.000037341437,0.000043825625,0.0000057930097,0.00004827512,0.00024860457,0.000008274677,0.9880181,0.009886053,0.0010106262,0.0002658201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012785905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000088408915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0082375035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014273137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029441772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73589265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021345485","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.447-448.131","title":"Computer Simulation of Superplastic Forming in Restorative Dentistry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superplasticity; Restorative dentistry; Metallurgy; Dentistry; Medicine; Alloy","score_opus":0.01344194401329361,"score_gpt":0.2699573051586344,"score_spread":0.2565153611453408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021345485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56328714,0.000005311199,0.4357078,0.00006210532,0.0008377275,0.00004444161,0.0000012670349,0.0000224096,0.00003182402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496601,5.2907666e-7,0.050278377,0.000023149183,0.000026407994,0.0000027816932,7.919877e-7,0.0000025557965,0.000005300845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989819,0.000018335046,0.00025711264,0.00024990548,0.0002398208,0.00025294922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.000024681276,0.00011205319,0.00016695807,0.00009828267,0.000033179254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042590307,0.000073888834,0.00012280302,0.00022022276,0.00014980054,0.00022438404,0.00042749284,0.000030951243,0.0000040037094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005224483,0.00006632732,0.00001383537,0.0005720579,0.00020423028,0.0017267588,0.00015398482,0.00003634896,0.000011218412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018894023,0.00008082783,0.0016220408,0.00007103616,0.0000022553318,0.000016288515,0.0020337636,0.15296623,0.8059478,0.015446472,0.0000067371448,0.021787655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005165838,0.00010618032,0.003643753,0.00018273541,0.0000016665726,0.000058028196,0.000118187054,0.091827884,0.8906199,0.012743382,0.000016145694,0.000165584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004194483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015109855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38637298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008031514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023471749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27047494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021989296","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1134","title":"In Situ and Ex Situ Investigation of the Spallation of Thermally Grown Oxides","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spallation; Spall; In situ; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Substrate (aquarium); Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nuclear physics; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.015586449679549745,"score_gpt":0.22938164429277283,"score_spread":0.21379519461322308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021989296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998022,0.00003312316,0.000014133517,0.00037365165,0.0007246565,0.00020833894,0.0000095346695,0.000012940308,0.00060157257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991033,0.0000070827996,0.0006913832,0.000120732766,0.000034254874,0.0000020143905,5.8477485e-7,0.0000081671105,0.000032490178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985708,0.00007978293,0.00047774927,0.00022010846,0.0003543914,0.00029715445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993048,0.00003670239,0.0002857017,0.00023879536,0.00009094965,0.0000430996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028393501,0.00010343978,0.00020621275,0.00011052056,0.000116687595,0.00009826579,0.00036116058,0.000051098865,0.00018234362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011562094,0.00006608471,0.000017776123,0.00027510806,0.0009972727,0.0006159331,0.00023804382,0.000025694075,0.000011787289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005555716,0.0000085313795,0.0023528426,0.00004917069,5.4853507e-7,3.935379e-7,0.00086694147,0.000008248723,0.9939954,0.002572083,0.000012689735,0.00007758454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012328962,0.000048991475,0.13617577,0.000063472704,0.0000028847558,0.0000034721118,0.00024270568,0.0000035110772,0.8606138,0.0026117975,0.000039091363,0.00007119546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034349677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001783591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13382293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027488333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007286352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36744925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022105453","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.481","title":"The Role of Nitrogen in the Annealing of Vacancies in 4H-SiC","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nitrogen; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007271623249946088,"score_gpt":0.2169718445318777,"score_spread":0.2097002212819316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022105453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833834,0.00083658943,8.06398e-7,0.00022437332,0.00014481577,0.00012258867,0.000008646289,0.00004525285,0.0002785752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982077,0.000043083837,0.00008284802,0.0000148283225,0.000013712055,0.000017632696,2.626536e-7,0.0000058259693,0.0000010457726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991199,0.000018495452,0.00027818338,0.00009544912,0.00018359051,0.0003043807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.00006653673,0.00004911568,0.00028279488,0.000021490778,0.000008708021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009088525,0.00007113625,0.00013167888,0.00013680472,0.000041629668,0.00003726472,0.0007666163,0.00003717417,0.0000082986335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014052854,0.00004402323,0.000016257376,0.0005013836,0.0003694859,0.00018289882,0.0000820039,0.000054890323,0.000002952557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018927336,0.000003438291,0.0062630507,0.000006321643,8.895191e-7,1.8606134e-7,0.00046054786,0.0012180652,0.98900473,0.0015671658,0.000015396588,0.0014583014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005731423,0.000011338841,0.0026108753,0.0000182016,9.472675e-7,0.0000018584328,0.0042352825,0.0011999861,0.987189,0.0043932907,0.00023398266,0.00004791235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011650354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016700364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037747347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049990434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17952153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023305028","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.742","title":"Thermal Management versus Full Isolation: Trade Off in Packaging Technologies of Modern SiC Diodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Soldering; Schottky diode; Diode; Optoelectronics; Heat sink; Junction temperature; Thermal; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025739776325161112,"score_gpt":0.22625125750873148,"score_spread":0.20051148118357037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023305028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601716,0.00029146665,0.000116017975,0.00007415265,0.00066896185,0.00018250936,0.000008149374,0.00089635374,0.0017452328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984682,0.000050298273,0.0014312589,0.0000040606424,0.0000058875103,0.000021088445,7.8071685e-7,0.000015607531,0.0000027875437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988722,0.000008091477,0.00027407907,0.00023357567,0.00018837526,0.00042365325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.000014532892,0.000053032054,0.00040506347,0.000011777296,0.00001576734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526975,0.00014500658,0.00019411584,0.00038572884,0.000043311567,0.00003846656,0.0006671371,0.00008236972,0.000036402187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033284185,0.00013448072,0.00002341837,0.00047375486,0.00045240347,0.00043545416,0.00020970631,0.00006795179,0.000008232492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019868825,0.000010048147,0.00056269637,0.00003447166,0.000006745419,0.0000040063073,0.00038992363,0.00052981393,0.9858327,0.0016438316,0.00001071497,0.010955215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025116047,0.00004926265,0.0034429273,0.00003787167,0.0000052900937,0.0000015241889,0.0026626743,0.0034635984,0.9877595,0.002162625,0.00001062119,0.0001529496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009223819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010571338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010802265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008606137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001063249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54839647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023959698","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.604-605.67","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Characterization of an Al-Zn-Mg Alloy after Various Heat Treatments and Room Temperature Deformation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Nucleation; Ultimate tensile strength; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Tensile testing; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004049752604853295,"score_gpt":0.1835850780159341,"score_spread":0.1795353254110808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023959698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989818,0.00007846119,0.000038490205,0.000062092164,0.00038925884,0.00024237025,0.00012762222,0.0000747631,0.0000051517013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985617,0.000083153674,0.0011094467,0.000111478075,0.00002774885,0.000015884669,0.000054427022,0.00002167199,0.000014523522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900985,0.000020420737,0.00025200305,0.000245606,0.00018102974,0.00029109739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996326,0.000003397144,0.000038511043,0.0001833746,0.000053743915,0.00008839542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001181497,0.00019209975,0.00021991508,0.000095706695,0.00019262831,0.00013871737,0.00012796475,0.00010747152,0.000039454208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009125235,0.000147914,0.000013310418,0.00012981004,0.00023426798,0.0009998726,0.00008208966,0.00005458798,0.0000022785894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041404062,0.000006640006,0.0004382336,0.00003370219,0.0000068550753,0.0000035557725,0.0008625403,0.000017551154,0.99843514,0.000012606451,0.0000071267336,0.00013462164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027293942,0.00010029956,0.054081265,0.000024059145,0.000011029487,0.00029202053,0.000054718043,0.00085769093,0.9440172,0.000053563344,0.00006959565,0.00016563048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023553766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008951158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054417975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043657074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026581636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6031758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024230035","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.733","title":"Texture Evolution and Grain Refinement in Al Deformed to Ultra-High Strains by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Accumulative roll bonding; Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Grain size; Crystallography; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.015881415666290363,"score_gpt":0.25022214922988706,"score_spread":0.2343407335635967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024230035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947128,0.00008949679,0.00041585465,0.0027369896,0.0008673077,0.00049183023,0.00017481825,0.000054585125,0.00045627196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973721,0.000008106116,0.0008975557,0.0011844004,0.000039157858,0.000036090427,0.0000069122743,0.00001346569,0.00044219373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761486,0.00006854569,0.00041774195,0.00062941195,0.0004353388,0.0008340721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993631,0.000015944717,0.00011196785,0.00025427103,0.000057436853,0.00019724321],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009951245,0.00022534144,0.00029413987,0.00017994325,0.000369528,0.00034114832,0.0004124938,0.00008250175,0.0012162992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002248795,0.0001659436,0.00002125356,0.00042036694,0.00030240996,0.00065368816,0.00018761291,0.00007760523,0.000093266804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031028823,0.000026010333,0.0000507297,0.000011646151,9.704543e-7,0.0000019935594,0.0006452282,0.000011610614,0.99283224,0.0030312676,0.0028618225,0.00049542123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041727323,0.00022054905,0.0010630375,0.00005333446,0.000004177363,0.000008751887,0.0005035965,0.00007759394,0.9925375,0.0024439022,0.0024159274,0.00025434155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004307486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000179104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026592722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002237995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004013285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024301145","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.800-801.852","title":"Micro Ball End Milling of Nickel-Based Alloy for Laval Nozzle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nozzle; Ball (mathematics); Materials science; End milling; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Spray nozzle; Milling cutter; Residual; Alloy; Metallurgy; Engineering; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.006713381204833125,"score_gpt":0.22749933799566058,"score_spread":0.22078595679082746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024301145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47039157,0.000045327608,0.5281001,0.00007638697,0.0008387504,0.00015663829,0.000040532548,0.0001104346,0.00024029124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307006,0.000008045172,0.06912834,0.0000537444,0.00003995911,0.0000143938505,0.000013025428,0.000017572243,0.000024302672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992595,0.0000049788673,0.00018740562,0.00015322144,0.00011526731,0.0002796488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966997,0.000036496676,0.0000533599,0.00013198396,0.000067689216,0.00004047153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003580385,0.00008927073,0.00013918446,0.000067348876,0.0001019373,0.000050949766,0.00021029387,0.000031886102,0.000028378723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008595179,0.000083178405,0.000022267202,0.00012596592,0.000100587036,0.00017545042,0.000025101326,0.000019145704,0.0000038313833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007741802,0.0000045942834,0.000024412771,0.00007963929,9.042555e-7,3.190935e-8,0.000028784161,0.24206911,0.7568901,0.00041065132,0.00003786336,0.000446158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020719485,0.00005604542,0.000025033518,0.000027284792,0.0000039031015,4.2779678e-7,0.000016390466,0.13476048,0.86239475,0.000311872,0.0021012516,0.00009535384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074803484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048575166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46030903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018877101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003033271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3391917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024588760","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.350-351.349","title":"Surface Reaction of Magnesium in Hank's Solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Materials science; Surface (topology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.019003715170700118,"score_gpt":0.24319217398261217,"score_spread":0.22418845881191204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024588760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926119,0.000039735718,0.00003079688,0.0011748197,0.0004023401,0.00029643427,0.00005186008,0.00006552042,0.0053265877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741465,0.000018367431,0.0011031327,0.000079142286,0.000037567857,0.00004045595,0.00000456487,0.000010802166,0.001291318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807113,0.000054141827,0.00046051873,0.00041623745,0.00037444217,0.000623548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.000018403975,0.00011792858,0.00045805282,0.000092167465,0.00008249697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011804538,0.00013372465,0.00021788101,0.00010071232,0.00033859792,0.00013467851,0.00056672265,0.000055455388,0.0060949107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036087302,0.000115025425,0.000028472807,0.000627499,0.00064614095,0.0006601209,0.00012045642,0.000041899126,0.00055273995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027842027,0.00007721953,0.0000857864,0.00002118086,2.1303154e-7,6.061363e-7,0.00010697976,0.00017897955,0.99624044,0.0024699816,0.00013743418,0.00065336947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018147765,0.00006915284,0.0045820973,0.000015044612,0.0000046285595,0.000008163276,0.0003087949,0.00012310552,0.9918253,0.0006701845,0.0020588902,0.00015319564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017978855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013916913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055421707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007490669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014945782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024795048","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.584","title":"Numerical Study on the Influence of Crystallographic Texture and Grain Shape on the Yield Surface of Textured Aluminum Sheet Material","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yield (engineering); Texture (cosmology); Yield surface; Anisotropy; Plane stress; Aluminium; Crystallography; Finite element method; Grain size; Geometry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012066171714240575,"score_gpt":0.23458705355116524,"score_spread":0.22252088183692467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024795048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985405,0.0000033628185,0.00006958309,0.00023910248,0.00027781926,0.000546965,0.000029580962,0.000092311304,0.00020075658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997442,0.0000016260902,0.000083608065,0.00010594442,0.00001892274,0.000019273935,0.0000010060793,0.000015870653,0.000009555681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858814,0.00010281887,0.00036188596,0.00022135604,0.0004522229,0.00027357388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990895,0.0002128794,0.00012346706,0.0004735829,0.000060119986,0.000040482362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017611992,0.00017370432,0.00026382954,0.000097330376,0.0001540726,0.00009682396,0.00057198154,0.00006122437,0.00012235547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038087807,0.00009508745,0.000031302017,0.0003950379,0.0004630224,0.00014596534,0.00010042524,0.00008540405,0.0000032326184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002828896,0.00003475901,0.0006943255,0.00002314682,0.0000069607286,2.4194367e-7,0.00030198714,0.0024592583,0.99081635,0.0053998716,0.00013542018,0.00009937296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115979565,0.00062069035,0.032458063,0.00009525157,0.000010180205,0.0000019580762,0.00023360686,0.0032166443,0.96052384,0.0024337657,0.00011868965,0.00017133805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004236403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022316622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03176374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012307322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012202609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38775536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025631518","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3353","title":"Effect of Texture on Anisotropic Creep of Pressurized Zr-2.5Nb Tubes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Texture (cosmology); Anisotropy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.006517485526849137,"score_gpt":0.2517293167451043,"score_spread":0.24521183121825516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025631518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564004,0.00007610471,0.000039122384,0.000076000695,0.0019957996,0.0004246621,0.00010035705,0.000072195005,0.001575747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.00000967874,0.0004572775,0.00006427932,0.00010607722,0.000009015359,0.0000027979006,0.000024726854,0.000121011886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971722,0.00019185562,0.0006869513,0.0004642001,0.0007711169,0.00071371975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987094,0.00015681764,0.0002671668,0.0005805728,0.00016827295,0.000117765325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041112457,0.00025942485,0.000647571,0.00020553931,0.00023269074,0.0001789765,0.00088838465,0.00011005072,0.0020680435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034865318,0.00017258945,0.000073386655,0.00030544415,0.0010742967,0.00044297057,0.0003040684,0.000051425617,0.00017720682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011532566,0.000051815787,0.00021302477,0.00022799982,0.000003882904,0.000003627701,0.00021042138,0.000011019857,0.995757,0.0015137198,0.0001322451,0.0007219878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005666537,0.0019015985,0.0020118356,0.00013154221,0.000018433111,0.000006736245,0.00007446536,0.00000600824,0.99414706,0.00019899449,0.0007525887,0.00018409069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018909025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066426755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037625926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035512898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006940413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025637161","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.699","title":"Lifetime Investigations of 4H-SiC PiN Power Diodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Diode; Optoelectronics; PIN diode; Carrier lifetime; Transient (computer programming); Silicon carbide; Power (physics); Base (topology); Range (aeronautics); Silicon; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.011646307613454603,"score_gpt":0.22974791223699687,"score_spread":0.21810160462354225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025637161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657446,0.00009569303,0.000024354547,0.00048295318,0.00056407606,0.00011068489,0.0000229752,0.0005620323,0.0015627512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990235,0.000008432303,0.0008146701,0.00009959162,0.00001541291,0.000006438057,0.000001692485,0.000009288978,0.000020971112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903244,0.000007642004,0.0002429354,0.00017181865,0.00020429451,0.0003408612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999487,0.000015582971,0.000044006323,0.00035530035,0.00004451129,0.000053604665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023440279,0.0001137015,0.0001751264,0.00021036828,0.000066486944,0.00007431995,0.0004943694,0.000062392384,0.00012471169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021063373,0.000104999854,0.000023650082,0.0004988028,0.0005224786,0.00038742283,0.000058631318,0.000047786612,0.00004913363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.8410844e-7,0.000005137516,0.0002021183,0.000005529863,0.0000016153093,4.97378e-7,0.0000787964,0.00020286383,0.9949876,0.0037120348,0.0006254707,0.00017765345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057971032,0.000046613313,0.0037856186,0.000024377208,0.0000026322643,0.0000040412406,0.00015017827,0.00017973325,0.9906596,0.0047982857,0.00017311498,0.00011782695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008908461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012960603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004327991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048422415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004031147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42817697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025744933","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.794","title":"Studies on Softening Kinetics of Niobium Microalloyed Steel Using Stress Relaxation Technique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Science and Technology Beijing; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Niobium; Softening; Recrystallization (geology); Stress relaxation; Microalloyed steel; Metallurgy; Relaxation (psychology); Precipitation; Stress (linguistics); Kinetics; Composite material; Microstructure; Creep; Austenite","score_opus":0.02744995679980146,"score_gpt":0.26345282327127906,"score_spread":0.2360028664714776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025744933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539924,0.000277965,0.0021831605,0.000018435103,0.0016148164,0.00024188143,0.000025274943,0.00008759179,0.00015164087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267536,0.000015189642,0.007149179,0.000032419663,0.00007915635,0.000010681859,0.0000019025434,0.00001926081,0.000016872225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891984,0.000015928837,0.00031630116,0.00013602733,0.00019862555,0.00041325775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955297,0.000016830965,0.000094138464,0.00019491119,0.00008130454,0.000059861333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040758468,0.00013594651,0.00021154963,0.00010893262,0.00008851122,0.000037008776,0.0002197444,0.000064618696,0.000020221521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009136805,0.00010715892,0.000023728282,0.00016770826,0.0001739735,0.0003124541,0.00011372832,0.00005490912,0.000005674397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009207026,0.000011951521,0.000031936845,0.00009545497,0.0000063055045,1.990668e-7,0.0002688923,0.0013973545,0.99746037,0.00052637217,0.000044972105,0.00014699291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072003444,0.000068758876,0.00007751146,0.00014951748,0.000009440076,0.000004951723,0.00036742442,0.00011685822,0.9987476,0.00013410549,0.000121853576,0.00012997253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052422665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011199165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049660187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009045521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011099224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43698138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025799153","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.787","title":"Effect of Hot Band Grain Size on the Anisotropy of Warm Rolled Low Carbon Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Grain size; Formability; Anisotropy; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Shear band; Carbon steel; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.003825923676626389,"score_gpt":0.19892930772322193,"score_spread":0.19510338404659552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025799153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760926,0.000062194296,0.000015022864,0.00016119596,0.0005598429,0.0003412109,0.000023448796,0.000038999384,0.0011888528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996658,0.00001321063,0.00008394642,0.00007228558,0.000054117547,0.000011202922,5.273266e-7,0.00001460765,0.00008431342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887675,0.00004825021,0.0002904424,0.00016411184,0.0002779502,0.00034249987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.000111715766,0.000067867,0.0003095445,0.00003275234,0.00005014782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008915072,0.00014889674,0.0003098654,0.00004648358,0.0000703086,0.000037221947,0.0004248957,0.000053398737,0.00020515147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015111595,0.000082529084,0.000049354723,0.00016272346,0.00021343827,0.00009538552,0.00005997936,0.000054875094,0.000009350285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000122549,0.00000747839,0.000004669893,0.00007184289,0.00000574513,3.4808988e-7,0.00008742195,0.0006614926,0.9979401,0.0003577656,0.000118116084,0.0006224462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003683076,0.00045377933,0.000038234786,0.00006031328,0.000008580743,0.0000016306843,0.000022623091,0.0003710883,0.9982002,0.00012636754,0.00025689916,0.00009198332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021180038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000361316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020565563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003587361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019549021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33654383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025927405","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.1297","title":"Role of Hardening Solutes on the Microstructure and Strength of AA6111 Automotive Alloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Automotive industry; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Composite material","score_opus":0.0048033345295389485,"score_gpt":0.17987720446487782,"score_spread":0.17507386993533885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025927405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986857,0.00013301117,0.0000015454642,0.000080284786,0.00014681401,0.00011065496,0.000036221874,0.00004751174,0.00075821264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937505,0.000017557893,0.00048651427,0.00002558052,0.000015583744,0.0000043195087,9.5280234e-7,0.000011820847,0.00006262936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991983,0.000017403194,0.00018710915,0.00013942257,0.00018637949,0.00027137258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.000032228625,0.00004090377,0.00019216893,0.000041325933,0.000031366693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022284244,0.00010961211,0.0001609861,0.00005125067,0.00010782814,0.00006419275,0.00031083653,0.00003114076,0.00031141203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024710695,0.00007195645,0.000017823384,0.00012345011,0.00046869201,0.00014794419,0.00007322869,0.000043297074,0.00000820328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011562241,0.0000048349334,0.00015544103,0.000015449194,0.0000064844758,1.996881e-7,0.000843929,0.00086900406,0.99695164,0.0002334137,0.000064778375,0.00084324274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063265354,0.000072425755,0.004427698,0.000054642715,0.0000046641508,0.0000040426335,0.00030157957,0.00245127,0.99203557,0.0002888549,0.00021474311,0.000081275415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003616609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005186384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004916122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018482673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019295938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34097433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025978541","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.55","title":"Analysis of Graphitization during Physical Vapor Transport Growth of Silicon Carbide","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Sublimation (psychology); Materials science; Silicon carbide; Recrystallization (geology); Inert gas; Graphite; Microscale chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004380365685851665,"score_gpt":0.19195025178243927,"score_spread":0.1875698860965876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025978541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992249,0.000017289418,0.00027512744,0.000014742982,0.00016053715,0.00008024815,0.000049420312,0.000039531446,0.00013820243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.00001036348,0.000073287825,0.0000069805133,0.000015309875,0.0000028335564,0.000007194748,0.000007843705,0.0000032604376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992041,0.0000037766333,0.00024822733,0.00013988241,0.00019568967,0.00020834712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969655,0.0000031987106,0.000050849114,0.00014650983,0.000059366736,0.00004354237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010682937,0.00008540981,0.00027512468,0.00022930339,0.00004172237,0.000010005568,0.00019094298,0.000030046584,0.000031010364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010786799,0.0000709248,0.00007262209,0.0007937721,0.0001528318,0.0001867293,0.00001920459,0.000023635017,0.000001005567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000939001,0.000011214766,0.00025136268,0.000072435076,0.000031849628,5.6975455e-7,0.00022998474,0.009750663,0.98838925,0.0012290406,3.666594e-7,0.000023886645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001364113,0.00003052558,0.012144896,0.000019514591,0.00009248777,7.1163697e-7,0.000041307132,0.00018420172,0.9867428,0.0005293109,0.0000011593695,0.00007666631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012769438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016578433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011893533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025392155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018449877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28922296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026122261","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1525","title":"Influence of Step Aging on Creep Behavior and Microstructural Evolution of Fine-Grained Fully Lamellar XD TiAl Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Lamellar structure; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00490243282899495,"score_gpt":0.21750421744366616,"score_spread":0.21260178461467122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026122261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903214,0.00003980803,0.0003337782,0.00001596959,0.0003002774,0.00013507112,0.000030180247,0.000034627392,0.000078159304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981119,0.0000052583596,0.0018087304,0.000013513157,0.000023068491,0.0000033838617,0.0000017332686,0.000011321549,0.000021093269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998979,0.0000072484954,0.00031113514,0.00016110014,0.00021122373,0.0003303056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996237,0.000012732036,0.000078055855,0.00014848047,0.00009148969,0.00004555564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037917896,0.000120763245,0.00018294671,0.00013906807,0.00007764502,0.00004039895,0.00020717701,0.00003783411,0.000013705489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038840197,0.00010070999,0.00002306356,0.00015009391,0.000369227,0.00025563958,0.00008123794,0.000043124848,0.0000020514574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027054819,0.0000065989034,0.0005063197,0.000042002193,0.0000025901697,0.0000016381597,0.000066667446,0.0035036872,0.9939845,0.0010628316,0.0000028379031,0.00079325057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017522258,0.00012009999,0.027845105,0.000067313245,0.0000061866026,0.0000074795857,0.00008496106,0.00043833695,0.9709468,0.00011191311,0.0000818545,0.00011475427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005535481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025056743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027338784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051555482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019510859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41068342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026457069","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.139","title":"High Strain Rate Behaviour of Aluminium Alloy Sheet","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Aluminium; Elongation; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain (injury); Alloy; Metallurgy; Slow strain rate testing; Composite material; Tensile testing; Bar (unit)","score_opus":0.013054391730743143,"score_gpt":0.26101479508874553,"score_spread":0.2479604033580024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026457069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336207,0.000007629415,0.00006443544,0.00053790613,0.0041325316,0.000425077,0.0010846615,0.00018582061,0.00019986706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614596,0.0000025805298,0.002744406,0.00009406248,0.00023093267,0.00004283387,0.000058584043,0.000036744685,0.00064391404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961418,0.00014978983,0.00096725376,0.00067798863,0.0008086213,0.0012545701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836665,0.000040343788,0.00046158553,0.00067410176,0.00024230294,0.00021499104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028071164,0.0003652723,0.00063965964,0.00027520498,0.00040637952,0.0005831332,0.0011761641,0.00015062453,0.003694763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101518555,0.00031340017,0.00008383025,0.0004980795,0.00089766044,0.0010211724,0.00037966206,0.00006627405,0.00041410586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005537127,0.00013719233,0.00067218294,0.000025834748,0.0000012485729,0.00001167698,0.00007628594,0.000040642688,0.9935243,0.0042674467,0.0011545189,0.000033271055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047646672,0.00021247956,0.03277199,0.000036126046,0.000027481934,0.000015209307,0.000114747774,0.0000024248711,0.9648919,0.0008164313,0.00026659423,0.00036812152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004838831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013601535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032099806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019597902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031815955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026988516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.500","title":"The Effect of Heat Treatments on Microstructure and Creep Properties of Powder Metallurgy Beta Gamma Titanium Aluminide Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titanium aluminide; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Microstructure; Hot isostatic pressing; Metallurgy; Creep; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Aluminide; Titanium alloy; Grain size; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.0049043879412174265,"score_gpt":0.20115259567357233,"score_spread":0.1962482077323549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026988516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829763,0.0001238065,0.0000026531059,0.000073273855,0.00089639873,0.00023455021,0.000020121095,0.000026929787,0.0003246293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.00003810813,0.0001213526,0.00001331434,0.00002544479,0.000018788198,0.0000012336474,0.000018357623,0.0001403938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990425,0.00002068102,0.00024238006,0.00017533958,0.00020547971,0.00031361124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956584,0.000025835938,0.00004487411,0.00027246252,0.000045798628,0.000045214045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032566144,0.0001734969,0.00026790745,0.00005875076,0.00015897425,0.00010097652,0.0002992327,0.00004634462,0.000026928261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004043603,0.000088374145,0.00004157103,0.00008278971,0.0006816083,0.00018472952,0.000093022696,0.00006497607,0.0000044682215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052857537,0.000005016191,0.00007386583,0.000055766784,0.000025856172,5.3975145e-7,0.00004908457,0.00014073154,0.99859357,0.0004510902,0.000009834247,0.0005418004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021309164,0.0003417394,0.0008904904,0.000045671568,0.000018137838,0.000008171393,0.000041926334,0.00018470836,0.9974348,0.000058065496,0.00066301454,0.000100169185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030033227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002249115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013253695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013984891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013406529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3603793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027104391","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.4447","title":"Formability Criteria for Cold Heading Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Formability; Heading (navigation); Materials science; Cold forming; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.020939998293058166,"score_gpt":0.3058984366445149,"score_spread":0.28495843835145673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027104391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7380572,0.000027285321,0.25458735,0.000051617215,0.00093940273,0.0014956861,0.00008102016,0.00088524783,0.0038751522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709992,0.0000016179587,0.02836483,0.000037636262,0.000025181547,0.0004838336,0.000004569292,0.000015634198,0.00006754515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990588,0.000010350774,0.00025393665,0.00017858393,0.00013718754,0.00036114908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951917,0.000032848344,0.000031320134,0.0002788263,0.00007151084,0.000066323504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010409235,0.00009804375,0.00013303397,0.000100488076,0.00024894084,0.00015298578,0.00021847471,0.00003846276,0.00012997222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009749266,0.00009559806,0.00002768621,0.00026603218,0.00011700579,0.0004893453,0.00002253042,0.000022469832,0.00002426741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010755268,0.0000061758215,0.000036548285,0.000047811776,9.976369e-7,2.251117e-8,0.00002271287,0.000059420403,0.8924133,0.1068744,0.00031094332,0.00022655807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007111894,0.000018771776,0.000035502784,0.0000064620062,0.0000025302638,0.0000014984115,0.00001966624,0.0010423383,0.9336724,0.019142592,0.045874406,0.00011269743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023408072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011377814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23294193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009449679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028689148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38983756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027653421","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.53","title":"The Comparative Effectiveness of Nb Solute and NbC Precipitates at Impeding Grain Boundary Motion in Nb-Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Austenite; Niobium; Ferrite (magnet); Grain boundary strengthening; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.01005722263562439,"score_gpt":0.24016272572614866,"score_spread":0.23010550309052427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027653421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973053,0.00036801773,0.00077129464,0.000022735492,0.0008853867,0.00032868856,0.00001293243,0.000030173464,0.0002755265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.000034011686,0.00012934388,0.000007806597,0.000021401063,0.0000094970765,0.0000018206357,0.000008218479,0.000024084136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989224,0.000045294102,0.0002713812,0.00017708782,0.00016265121,0.0004211619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.00019329212,0.000050202463,0.00012827727,0.000040786446,0.000052040446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023794223,0.00011634976,0.00021940512,0.00007451506,0.00027248805,0.0001034147,0.00020316258,0.000045400942,0.000010527223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007062617,0.0000776073,0.000018145913,0.00017284416,0.0004409378,0.00030080572,0.000163958,0.000054075288,0.00000388862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009351649,0.0000030497517,0.00010728214,0.00007272728,0.0000036744552,7.011674e-7,0.0007407606,0.00017538549,0.9975709,0.00072612334,0.000020889442,0.00048500966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002580819,0.00006891166,0.005296689,0.000084755615,0.000003057172,0.000005909181,0.0005088626,0.00025862563,0.99123794,0.001955431,0.00022398445,0.000097743534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003398824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008084304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006332932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010006113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015106028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31647336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027851336","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.1167","title":"SiC JFETs for Power Module Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Schottky diode; Silicon carbide; Optoelectronics; Diode; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.008294959399513144,"score_gpt":0.23680327026685705,"score_spread":0.2285083108673439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027851336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950417,0.00001891816,0.0008315096,0.00019175756,0.0017340797,0.00042990892,0.000064559215,0.0008638543,0.0008236791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972452,0.0000019178767,0.0022403125,0.00004293145,0.000050687646,0.00035651683,0.000003519689,0.000020293917,0.000038602855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911433,0.0000016402073,0.00014793056,0.00021701716,0.00012117457,0.00039789788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940294,0.000021027245,0.00002421368,0.00045071752,0.00005282103,0.000048283346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023240728,0.00010257874,0.000112837326,0.00012616989,0.0001319419,0.00013025798,0.00057073234,0.000078270976,0.00013490206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008461827,0.00009592118,0.000023116914,0.00024331409,0.00031753525,0.0002783838,0.00007926479,0.00006415298,0.000094528456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.362908e-7,0.0000040833747,0.000042841402,0.000007739383,0.0000012750049,8.323193e-8,0.00001659713,0.00003455424,0.9894624,0.009133017,0.0006652211,0.0006315544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007195047,0.000013174509,0.0003005127,0.0000022797024,0.000001953381,0.0000043062137,0.000080774706,0.000510999,0.98483264,0.005148523,0.00890783,0.00012505057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004256897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007680083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008242609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029115923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025467783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3911552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027868929","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.750.100","title":"Rheological Model for a Nanoporous-Elasto-Hydrodynamic Composite Material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canarie","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Rheology; Isotropy; Composite number; Composite material; Nanopore; Colloid; Mixing (physics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Self-healing hydrogels; Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.013351558180291035,"score_gpt":0.2372522933023235,"score_spread":0.22390073512203246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027868929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670871,0.000011758448,0.029738434,0.000166317,0.0013649424,0.00062317576,0.00009979178,0.0004247448,0.00048372307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925908,0.0000036814406,0.0066678133,0.00011170194,0.00007413542,0.00021698949,0.000015483833,0.00002937717,0.00029003064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840575,0.000011617855,0.00035188827,0.00030797618,0.0002551596,0.00066759146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.000035385623,0.000052731048,0.00024393652,0.00011969704,0.00009408883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919715,0.0002054317,0.00028684843,0.00010909688,0.0003271054,0.00033374596,0.00036896186,0.000072679635,0.00039962627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035907364,0.00016775735,0.000040484854,0.00015700104,0.00033874993,0.00064570527,0.00017924953,0.000034640085,0.000245558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011338169,0.0000116680085,0.0000541173,0.000028897855,0.000006904737,3.3286935e-7,0.00012618685,0.122771166,0.8752091,0.0010513989,0.0006032462,0.00012564269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002964916,0.00004266078,0.00075598346,0.000012282362,0.000009368806,0.000005006851,0.000050388826,0.86341614,0.13082187,0.0041730613,0.00015434441,0.0002623917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015706086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045726897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7443872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093926086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024888304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6840946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028070991","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.483","title":"In-Situ, Laser-Ultrasonic Monitoring of the Recrystallization of Aluminum Alloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); In situ; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Ultrasonic sensor; Laser; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011239780811483455,"score_gpt":0.22379158919422623,"score_spread":0.2125518083827428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028070991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476635,0.000019938383,0.00014580195,0.000011500976,0.0034103654,0.00012268161,0.0000037542088,0.000019448615,0.0015001484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993295,0.000022697726,0.0005459508,0.0000041125545,0.000024598125,0.0000069164716,4.8840536e-7,0.000009526976,0.000056203557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.000028656608,0.0003026088,0.000107932596,0.00019761507,0.00025259922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962705,0.000013374589,0.00009492065,0.00020530394,0.000033474007,0.00002585286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000656516,0.000083042774,0.00015644413,0.00008188422,0.00005452732,0.000024678237,0.00025888035,0.000040056926,0.00009061906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012791468,0.00006400993,0.00002309458,0.00037105792,0.0001277663,0.00034291585,0.000038634553,0.000027996917,0.000004423884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026761725,0.00000742785,0.00077056506,0.00005388691,0.0000017747337,1.9781014e-7,0.00012656656,0.0017373478,0.99460745,0.0026490004,0.000007686937,0.000035425524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096940516,0.000012552847,0.0024016653,0.00007358753,0.0000030959727,0.0000028721797,0.0001253605,0.000026858153,0.9961496,0.00051887234,0.0005218378,0.000066737965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001778101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009491899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045631453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037635797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040797146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26102492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028414970","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.851","title":"Reliability of SiC Power Devices Against Cosmic Radiation-Induced Failure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Materials science; Radiation hardening; Power semiconductor device; Cosmic ray; Failure mode and effects analysis; Semiconductor device; Radiation; Reliability engineering; Silicon carbide; Ionizing radiation; Power (physics); Silicon; Nuclear engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Irradiation; Nuclear physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004065615067739069,"score_gpt":0.22557155940716098,"score_spread":0.22150594433942192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028414970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962891,0.000045673016,0.00082643714,0.0000731585,0.0012366383,0.00024277325,0.000013199418,0.0001615469,0.0011115172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992936,0.0000040444497,0.0005534083,0.00007324286,0.000040052124,0.0000070205388,0.0000047315502,0.000017770019,0.000006092389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849486,0.000022560256,0.00036731266,0.00021847663,0.0003460359,0.0005507668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993014,0.00008548993,0.0000960804,0.00034592094,0.0000896568,0.00008149693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017591261,0.0001313295,0.00018667885,0.0001791417,0.000112233545,0.00006865438,0.00037910047,0.000072793235,0.00006908388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020914187,0.00012424243,0.000029520283,0.0005771601,0.00014604251,0.00050459075,0.000035258745,0.00006974155,0.000040840838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004742754,0.000012172297,0.00036155028,0.00003117753,0.0000030860942,5.297562e-7,0.00012031097,0.020107517,0.97738355,0.0005258311,0.0001785826,0.0012709456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014990917,0.00005778143,0.01763643,0.0000144569085,0.0000036127303,0.0000015626572,0.00007855567,0.003931936,0.9764299,0.0002548748,0.0012853221,0.00015566678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013451936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031828178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01727488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000259707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009717551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.506646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029264631","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.912","title":"Texture of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe with Banded Structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Electron backscatter diffraction; Grain growth; Crystal twinning; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Grain size; Perpendicular; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009665121965052115,"score_gpt":0.19803759060895057,"score_spread":0.18837246864389845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029264631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976372,0.000067009365,0.00061061635,0.000075767835,0.0005891557,0.000302814,0.000111759815,0.00008495175,0.00052068796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943614,0.00000444628,0.0051786923,0.00023021328,0.00005175552,0.000007740433,0.000008756018,0.00002214504,0.00013482604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977474,0.00005401632,0.00042017517,0.00053808733,0.0005148147,0.00072547945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988418,0.0000087592325,0.0002568927,0.00050702883,0.0002474506,0.00013805869],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004401623,0.00025193617,0.0003944124,0.00012569633,0.00027408937,0.00012844443,0.00083412376,0.000107928216,0.003956933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000548355,0.00015048841,0.000031013376,0.00044418575,0.0007707511,0.0005185337,0.00019842981,0.00008271083,0.000024979314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034258922,0.000028896246,0.000056235687,0.0000383473,0.0000040960836,0.000004783494,0.00039472198,0.0000020425655,0.99659526,0.0022963593,0.00015851886,0.00007813508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033330606,0.0005289327,0.00039464308,0.000046219815,0.000018759732,0.000064999665,0.00018361527,0.0000075276,0.9957129,0.0023360108,0.00014024689,0.00023287248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024652475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000826767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045680758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038171675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019359325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029301000","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1397","title":"A Mathematical Model of Ultra-Thin Catalyst Layer in PEFC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Nernst equation; Layer (electronics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Thin film; Thin layer; Current (fluid); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013191797570560842,"score_gpt":0.23153169699212975,"score_spread":0.2183398994215689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029301000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98006743,0.00006537771,0.0013209247,0.000030812407,0.00051209395,0.00015587945,0.000026123136,0.00008036553,0.017741011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780214,0.000033447028,0.0020125457,0.000017501872,0.000020832858,0.0000053558483,0.0000027861697,0.000018950037,0.00008644555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853915,0.000007615214,0.0004964775,0.00017542444,0.00026430312,0.00051701284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.000022784905,0.000048608043,0.00022607464,0.00003037629,0.00008040302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014212728,0.00013056929,0.0002710635,0.00019909577,0.000043806376,0.000057382797,0.0003021582,0.00009852745,0.00017235165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038775204,0.00010519494,0.00002654952,0.00029671908,0.00020866115,0.00021804542,0.000046120716,0.00005536493,0.00007776458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009072777,0.00002347108,0.000015044689,0.00024005366,0.0000022180361,0.0000043060795,0.00030222422,0.026962753,0.9710557,0.001310675,0.000053911197,0.00002058818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001555758,0.000015038086,0.000044091597,0.00006161721,0.000003930954,0.00000758641,0.000114289505,0.020378498,0.97575533,0.0032981338,0.000035027595,0.00013089177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029453076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001112698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017734723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005377292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033041902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4289725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029551506","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1877","title":"Mechanical Behaviour in the Mushy State during Isothermal Tensile Testing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Microstructure; Tearing; Stress (linguistics); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Tensile testing; Fracture (geology); Creep; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007655095144025468,"score_gpt":0.1925746013928757,"score_spread":0.18491950624885023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029551506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987441,0.00003661354,0.000045408025,0.00007742692,0.00045082753,0.00018180553,0.00001673192,0.00015915117,0.00028794858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987799,7.419905e-7,0.0010090092,0.000045957422,0.00006932824,0.000021376054,0.0000014264805,0.000024473371,0.000047807138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986162,0.00002597223,0.00027439013,0.0002152787,0.00026354342,0.00060461665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.00001999856,0.000033804685,0.00022752302,0.00003461838,0.00002743179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005449855,0.00014725635,0.0001400776,0.00009395687,0.00020379311,0.0002710163,0.00048968435,0.00003573309,0.000048756916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004240087,0.0001012793,0.00001662307,0.00034836188,0.0001942143,0.000318514,0.00011365762,0.00008925706,0.00003322144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003771741,0.0000061634173,0.0016426245,0.000011720709,5.701918e-7,0.000013022197,0.00021175918,0.0021548513,0.99576575,0.000059270704,0.000041977117,0.000088532026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013531241,0.000017138147,0.05123257,0.000021703752,0.0000025463241,0.00006745355,0.00020328372,0.00078396604,0.94692624,0.00041100473,0.000039724553,0.00015908599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034336507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116537834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049589947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007522292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025778674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.413005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029565613","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.2833","title":"Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding of AA6061-T6 Butt Joints","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Butt joint; Composite material; Heat-affected zone; Softening; Alloy; Hardening (computing); Gas metal arc welding; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Laser beam welding; Filler metal; Arc welding","score_opus":0.007920684244962076,"score_gpt":0.21968164744772964,"score_spread":0.21176096320276755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029565613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356776,0.000020049029,0.0019620026,0.00011292029,0.00082889857,0.00009599156,0.00002513761,0.00031380315,0.0030734357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696505,0.000027332828,0.0028298444,0.00002774391,0.00007835672,0.000008528414,0.0000022440654,0.000017395938,0.000043503765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988823,0.000014729112,0.00024564262,0.00018257207,0.00026017093,0.00041461881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995478,0.000024329895,0.000052053252,0.00026461203,0.000036744408,0.00007446378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056285766,0.00012127831,0.00020145891,0.00012504078,0.00012568357,0.00010382252,0.00042903225,0.000035313948,0.00018578045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008497123,0.00010077838,0.000029270439,0.00016339567,0.00020421788,0.00020971838,0.00014742573,0.00004352443,0.000029926867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033890146,0.0000096533995,0.0001633395,0.00007856936,0.000002777512,0.0000015355439,0.000022688488,0.0015316681,0.993922,0.00066947914,0.0026195806,0.00097534445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006716907,0.00004968324,0.0004652323,0.000078944846,0.0000032394687,0.0000064745304,0.0000145014255,0.00034983788,0.9930988,0.0022776576,0.0034599092,0.0001285713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057623256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030553115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033972885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029730092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015119913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4109623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029762100","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2713","title":"X-Ray Diffraction Study of Stress in a Magnesium-Hydrogen System Produced by High-Energy Milling of Powders","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydrogenics (Canada); University of Waterloo; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium; Diffraction; High energy; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; X-ray; Stress (linguistics); Energy (signal processing); Engineering physics; Optics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005804013396848602,"score_gpt":0.21560849743195884,"score_spread":0.20980448403511023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029762100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985448,0.000066101304,0.000579825,0.000010095487,0.0003778571,0.00023356958,0.00002280432,0.000119878416,0.000045047742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973273,0.000007980648,0.00019619775,0.0000013663326,0.000023302571,0.000014663731,0.0000026308016,0.000014783217,0.000006326205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987221,0.00002050797,0.00042652202,0.00020417916,0.00030367993,0.00032304737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995688,0.000018648812,0.00011147229,0.00021443903,0.000047071557,0.000039548042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062745955,0.00011525611,0.00024146633,0.00022661794,0.000054408207,0.000028343196,0.00027225594,0.000051073803,0.0000075778266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018813926,0.00009801127,0.000014627386,0.00042921596,0.000074980046,0.00016741174,0.000059188274,0.000032962118,4.4358916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016562793,0.00009517311,0.0013514826,0.0001876115,0.00000351348,0.0000031596016,0.00014608256,0.0055560945,0.9924004,0.00011756229,0.000020264117,0.00010206982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017163322,0.00017503639,0.0019572082,0.000095457515,0.000006027237,9.896687e-7,0.0015740718,0.00016225291,0.9957285,0.000018357148,0.0000086121345,0.00010186929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023851986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001293423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053938413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080153564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013098825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39967835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029794083","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.350-351.247","title":"Surface Modification of Magnesium Base Alloys by Gas/Plasma Nitridation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Inorganic Chemistry and Materials","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nitriding; Materials science; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Surface modification; Eutectic system; Titanium; Tin; Titanium nitride; Nitride; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.010094342341531405,"score_gpt":0.22815757703039558,"score_spread":0.21806323468886418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029794083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118704,0.00001102834,0.000012785382,0.0002574451,0.0002144866,0.00007994416,0.00045566083,0.00007609053,0.0077055222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595416,0.000026647596,0.00033130805,0.00003177236,0.00006558239,0.000009850517,0.0002016606,0.000015632548,0.0033633925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838305,0.000018024613,0.00043524586,0.0003876115,0.00036718094,0.0004088904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913627,0.000020288166,0.00018924562,0.00046053037,0.00010408666,0.00008955166],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056754734,0.00016235639,0.00021218599,0.000023038552,0.0001913927,0.00013362354,0.00048563388,0.00010110495,0.021740286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006797933,0.00015791459,0.000027972414,0.00019513015,0.00029767884,0.00039228433,0.000060409904,0.00003648229,0.00020059926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000743111,0.00006141253,0.00002953599,0.0001424452,0.0000016132307,9.971225e-7,0.000056780675,0.000030666957,0.9980295,0.000109042485,0.0010847779,0.0003789547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030922628,0.000015144574,0.0000129410955,0.000017658364,0.000011689191,0.000013139074,0.00007955816,0.00006645532,0.99719936,0.00024186366,0.001860532,0.00017246495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109120665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.850725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021539686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006634706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010502812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029963861","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.605","title":"Fluidity Evolution of an Al-10%B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;C Metal Matrix Composite","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Metal matrix composite; Composite material; Boron carbide; Metal; Matrix (chemical analysis); Microstructure; Carbide; Casting; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008719144909612338,"score_gpt":0.2261438385546831,"score_spread":0.21742469364507075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029963861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928814,0.0004430214,0.0031382428,0.000056424404,0.0017904732,0.0003461657,0.000062020415,0.00043845666,0.0008437989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960833,0.000016820646,0.003582901,0.000028861175,0.00012843635,0.000014049372,0.000020811392,0.000052234842,0.00007254351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687636,0.0000608882,0.00072732335,0.000485748,0.0008273483,0.0010223427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987377,0.00003752134,0.00014716666,0.0006366154,0.00021066757,0.0002303099],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020205774,0.00033974246,0.0004729731,0.00038816084,0.0003260332,0.00021058551,0.000891197,0.000120985336,0.0001968455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052767587,0.00031788487,0.0000856637,0.00067881617,0.0006582771,0.0013761775,0.000315253,0.00009293017,0.00026974044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007218008,0.00005529567,0.00013414143,0.00005769438,0.000016178548,0.00000800705,0.00013870855,0.0012475284,0.9967696,0.0007749694,0.00044300398,0.00028268347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026719272,0.00019295786,0.004811144,0.000044850505,0.000027111795,0.000039739607,0.0000684955,0.0077671832,0.9852239,0.00019481007,0.0009815865,0.00038101504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054336648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047115846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011545696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034541424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008635606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030061309","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.767.74","title":"A Computational Simulation for Explosive Ordnance Disposal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Explosive material; Overpressure; Impact crater; Warhead; Finite element method; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Rock blasting; Structural engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Archaeology; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.009692844006176007,"score_gpt":0.2533584021240221,"score_spread":0.2436655581178461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030061309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73711586,0.0000046230616,0.26108068,0.00012928413,0.0008552717,0.00039412684,0.000056249937,0.00011107598,0.00025284768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99020225,8.2446354e-7,0.0094241,0.000046564863,0.000048451275,0.00017000757,0.00003259398,0.000012372819,0.00006282097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934113,0.000003948806,0.00017962695,0.00012843742,0.00011975809,0.00022711705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.00006881395,0.000024985417,0.000097881944,0.00016076819,0.0000424084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079641686,0.00007538098,0.00007646344,0.000093988274,0.00021016903,0.00021384608,0.000119534256,0.000021699665,0.00025327507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046351845,0.00007118555,0.000021173199,0.00016583112,0.00007285608,0.000926081,0.000021773429,0.000019635769,0.00013073685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031850213,0.0000067981046,0.000025421903,0.000006123527,0.0000018383298,3.2386335e-8,0.000048104335,0.8636681,0.13103428,0.0045961016,0.00031899795,0.0002910445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016947382,0.000027608809,0.001134496,0.000009116458,0.0000018937255,7.3783434e-7,0.00004729405,0.9819679,0.011425614,0.004680499,0.00044285133,0.00009247628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011217594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026157293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25308642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006645202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022238115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2902862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030115577","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.437-438.207","title":"Environmental Effects on the Frictional Behaviour of an Unhydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon Coating","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diamond; Diamond-like carbon; Coating; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thin film","score_opus":0.004315334970706967,"score_gpt":0.18918714375355314,"score_spread":0.18487180878284618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030115577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991252,0.00001616207,0.00002137582,0.00001961938,0.00041046483,0.000079268204,0.000018563462,0.000037156242,0.00027218295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.0000022173351,0.000054920012,0.00002966803,0.000013258093,0.00001141967,0.000004877069,0.000007911682,0.000010430169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992753,0.00005759304,0.00012910875,0.00013211982,0.00018383304,0.00022204356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.000039496375,0.00003256526,0.00016040193,0.000005302072,0.000038731854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040914895,0.000082751336,0.00010635401,0.000070530936,0.00015612332,0.000022636144,0.0001550758,0.00004057144,0.00010912312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024971336,0.000060265647,0.000023837152,0.00017002867,0.00012305248,0.00008271174,0.000018598841,0.00004622205,0.000011628819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022098409,0.000017007509,0.00500591,0.0000027616131,0.000006099233,0.0000014844375,0.000059847458,0.0010792923,0.9933074,0.00046839388,0.000008722754,0.00004088063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076784665,0.000051128405,0.012722447,0.000005204502,0.000013523497,0.0000036866472,0.00008183771,0.0011450131,0.98569316,0.000120171746,0.000019914929,0.000067132525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024353585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047007743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007716537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003722328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010657326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24575618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030420874","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.77","title":"Large-Area Homoepitaxial Growth of Low-Doped Thick Epilayers for Power Devices with V&lt;sub&gt;BR&lt;/sub&gt; &gt; 4 kV","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Doping; Epitaxy; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Dislocation; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.009049792428607005,"score_gpt":0.21658156891355493,"score_spread":0.20753177648494792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030420874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496585,0.00028173332,0.00041410342,0.00047892524,0.0012964902,0.0007989391,0.0002628069,0.0009439217,0.00055725843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848586,0.000046355006,0.0010341158,0.00018862885,0.000068577516,0.00007777262,0.000016400701,0.00006432383,0.00001795943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965746,0.00002955991,0.0006541925,0.00069768424,0.00067051523,0.001373465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984244,0.00009195363,0.00023580958,0.00077798084,0.00031433153,0.00015549446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009783687,0.00048689172,0.0006944491,0.00048576848,0.00026173226,0.0002791157,0.0013722805,0.0002617636,0.00008337507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038218155,0.00040950577,0.000111598005,0.0009460912,0.0006471595,0.001068218,0.00019178983,0.00014537876,0.000037632184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006599596,0.000046860456,0.0002827274,0.000101627054,0.00002167037,0.0000065537165,0.00023567108,0.00018256817,0.9933346,0.0044057975,0.0011811076,0.00013481092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074933877,0.00048216392,0.0025050477,0.00015379858,0.000026751153,0.000021536882,0.00039419887,0.00055892795,0.9926489,0.0016178471,0.00029263788,0.00054883084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009258978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006425507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035200445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016884928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014846145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031514940","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2992","title":"Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding of HSLA-65 Steel Plate: Microstructural and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Butt Welds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Gas metal arc welding; Metallurgy; Butt welding; Heat-affected zone; Laser beam welding; Arc welding; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Butt joint; High-strength low-alloy steel; Gas tungsten arc welding; Electric resistance welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.020552515066434556,"score_gpt":0.26031467183327966,"score_spread":0.23976215676684512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031514940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986122,0.0001319185,0.00012979604,0.000046195084,0.0005642585,0.00022972851,0.000046240708,0.00006980538,0.00016981176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974489,0.000033483924,0.0024324427,0.0000056765493,0.000044226177,0.000010852502,0.0000033880974,0.000011437686,0.000009590706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.000028839526,0.0002717389,0.00013535535,0.00039058345,0.0003424844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996004,0.000016097752,0.00007342972,0.00015927322,0.00008376754,0.0000669968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012114748,0.0001105202,0.00019551847,0.000084150284,0.00008659198,0.000047215653,0.0002050519,0.00005077927,0.000106927386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007470826,0.000071969305,0.000019877416,0.00011541956,0.00018930438,0.00035202695,0.00014279259,0.000043563574,0.0000014731488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009395878,0.0000086412865,0.00024878766,0.0000808656,0.0000041232574,1.7941271e-7,0.00005921371,0.00036965695,0.9974544,0.00012948211,0.00017527465,0.0014600016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014157334,0.000053346932,0.0018533245,0.00007343244,0.00001694643,0.000016040722,0.00005202854,0.00091453776,0.9960908,0.0005362647,0.00014743257,0.000104222236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006808503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025235875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023026466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003881985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027787788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2934823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031777511","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.1155","title":"A Surge Current Stable and Avalanche Rugged SiC Merged pn Schottky Diode Blocking 600V Especially Suited for PFC Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Schottky diode; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Silicon carbide; Avalanche diode; Current (fluid); Blocking (statistics); Step recovery diode; Schottky barrier; Electrical engineering; Breakdown voltage; Voltage; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010811900067050373,"score_gpt":0.2346798113067958,"score_spread":0.22386791123974542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031777511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99501854,0.0006875451,0.0011693598,0.00012250016,0.0008432566,0.00086222554,0.00020575618,0.0009248457,0.00016598159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984146,0.000045302702,0.0008074508,0.000015332616,0.00014453984,0.00046540255,0.000028381095,0.000036565612,0.000042448035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981742,0.00001365379,0.0003815908,0.0004256209,0.00025894766,0.0007459967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992581,0.00006871545,0.00008462438,0.00041591472,0.00010284145,0.00006982404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005719468,0.0002246841,0.00030780744,0.00028227558,0.0003107587,0.00036070467,0.0004726145,0.000089481466,0.00005569283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011534987,0.0002186565,0.00003850943,0.0005787776,0.00032044746,0.000409114,0.0001427379,0.000094302,0.000016187672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004254989,0.000014697186,0.0007795143,0.00005717921,0.000004818889,3.310238e-7,0.000034510293,0.00021921615,0.99456644,0.0022082157,0.0011809325,0.0009299098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027101266,0.0000157737,0.000802133,0.000020875732,0.00002147759,0.000004234411,0.00011615639,0.0012770382,0.9829508,0.002947558,0.011280761,0.0002921788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006885725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007794428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011615619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014203557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006575439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8916553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031833612","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.671","title":"Simulating the Topology of Recrystallization in Stabilized Ferritic Stainless Steels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Misorientation; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Grain size; Topology (electrical circuits); Grain boundary","score_opus":0.010506895549190907,"score_gpt":0.22939231098375426,"score_spread":0.21888541543456336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031833612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717164,0.00005994827,0.001498721,0.00017287354,0.0004273721,0.00024089572,0.0000090923995,0.000039566054,0.00037987818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.000009797464,0.00038625137,0.00005685383,0.000019085626,0.000007677032,0.0000015953377,0.000009637081,0.000008707646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990873,0.000021364807,0.0002981361,0.00013209977,0.00014427665,0.00031682436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.000025144502,0.000037229212,0.00018188426,0.000044542783,0.000028883735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004774349,0.000082761886,0.00016201858,0.000065433174,0.00008244189,0.000045551005,0.00027809216,0.00004375928,0.0000816222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010542864,0.00005606389,0.0000151353825,0.00024198972,0.00021838522,0.00020023578,0.00007593162,0.000046404955,0.0000027285255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008474125,0.0000049809246,0.000020313228,0.00004030712,0.0000010008397,6.3166726e-7,0.00036170537,0.056030095,0.9376379,0.005589535,0.0000014987351,0.00030351966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003168844,0.000044703957,0.00016492489,0.000048380916,0.0000021152055,0.000002910074,0.00070699624,0.0006998187,0.98833126,0.009484159,0.000116044954,0.000081801365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008678148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006940608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055330273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008879897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004696204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22862191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031858201","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.404-407.755","title":"Stress Corrosion in Mg-Al-Mn Alloy with Residual and Concentrated Stresses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Corrosion; Grain boundary; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Aqueous solution; Ultimate tensile strength; Nucleation; Stress corrosion cracking; Grain size; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014694385074731189,"score_gpt":0.22504117813669275,"score_spread":0.21034679306196155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031858201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963961,0.000118371805,0.000015732272,0.0020879381,0.0002386337,0.00037924852,0.00015391641,0.00008171162,0.0005283344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986139,0.00007539438,0.00055064383,0.00031558322,0.000033131444,0.0000718191,0.000009175885,0.000015146864,0.00031521218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978845,0.00005754783,0.00033367382,0.00059942284,0.0004434805,0.00068134826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992348,0.00003125436,0.00013181592,0.00035699437,0.00010048626,0.00014465529],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044687098,0.00019339273,0.00023554504,0.00009663294,0.00042150108,0.00059606496,0.00048539374,0.0000500112,0.0019514123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004960645,0.00013825634,0.000008597134,0.00042568633,0.0009440622,0.00063627184,0.0002242241,0.000054906624,0.00010087165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003936239,0.000071654926,0.0016356572,0.000024401521,3.3734787e-7,0.0000068144413,0.00021502891,0.000046052348,0.9960731,0.0010027719,0.00074887654,0.00013592612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046775086,0.00018341753,0.0032535165,0.000082825725,0.0000053501576,0.000015433274,0.00075632526,0.00031171294,0.9934188,0.00006458353,0.0011934477,0.00024683375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038853043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027247285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026543138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004325591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006172308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032609616","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.3","title":"Progressive Steps in the Platform Science and Technology for Advanced Magnesium Alloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013088616991262701,"score_gpt":0.26014579916139186,"score_spread":0.24705718217012915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032609616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268055,0.00014857065,0.00009153518,0.0035550718,0.00048397525,0.0016071352,0.0000294003,0.00007457723,0.0013291927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99254066,0.000005329785,0.005854714,0.00032021131,0.000024822513,0.001134146,0.0000012821966,0.0000129207465,0.00010594535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971584,0.00003132979,0.00038070825,0.000751452,0.00064082013,0.0010373084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866956,0.000057768433,0.00017090913,0.00060605514,0.0003990702,0.000096630356],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003925887,0.00019950396,0.00022958637,0.0003231877,0.0012838009,0.00070066814,0.0014615608,0.000068072564,0.00015239361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074979017,0.00012746375,0.000016033931,0.0017095478,0.003495483,0.0009885292,0.00026868103,0.00006483116,0.000034261877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001766593,0.000041608317,0.000085190935,0.0000284771,1.9396862e-7,0.000001646626,0.00018727405,0.000003387849,0.9044392,0.09447295,0.00004945631,0.00067292084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004306458,0.00023680167,0.0003058998,0.000015052104,0.000005648968,0.00006540541,0.0030160528,0.000048372705,0.98258406,0.008178096,0.0048935297,0.00022045572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002357358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020950725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08629485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009386455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005239716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032707381","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.853","title":"A Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Study of Phase Changes in an As-Received Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube Material during Continuous Heating and Cooling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Endothermic process; Exothermic reaction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Calorimetry; Phase transition; Diffraction; Metastability; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019860343271702156,"score_gpt":0.2829148301879937,"score_spread":0.2630544869162915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032707381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958478,0.00008548556,0.0000031615093,0.000027935555,0.0030004461,0.00077546114,0.00012800432,0.00010379608,0.00002791408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917805,0.0000075173402,0.00022090235,0.000026264828,0.0004296554,0.000058362217,0.0000072212547,0.000046298555,0.00002575407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964551,0.00034339173,0.00073130714,0.00066442246,0.00060915743,0.0011966696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880064,0.00003380136,0.0003560962,0.0004261572,0.0001236204,0.0002597136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016985849,0.0003594631,0.0007673089,0.0003115399,0.00062842923,0.00081311417,0.0005727457,0.00011059786,0.0015327745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015909092,0.00029824823,0.00002364652,0.00028895214,0.00050401076,0.0015437917,0.00064559723,0.00008571444,0.00001942654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009996752,0.00054286455,0.0060664434,0.00014816243,0.0000070379447,0.000006213699,0.007333145,0.000016574093,0.9846419,0.000034145436,0.000002297983,0.0002015499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018984353,0.0010512266,0.020814043,0.00015359282,0.000038256876,0.000027696022,0.006600696,0.00006694068,0.96894395,0.000021790229,0.00001841076,0.000364961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021159248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109142675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01569794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047854894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005669265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032712083","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.3691","title":"Effect of Rolling Temperature on the Recrystallization Texture of Warm Rolled Steels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology)","score_opus":0.005351272226182777,"score_gpt":0.2120997583724108,"score_spread":0.206748486146228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032712083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637944,0.000034883586,0.0001309257,0.000019887333,0.0011914864,0.00031457812,0.000011707546,0.00004313266,0.0018739777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975795,0.000014599345,0.00008662257,0.000015247998,0.000023603357,0.000015001109,0.0000028520083,0.0000137938705,0.00007032015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989919,0.0000939389,0.00027933432,0.00013406549,0.00025314323,0.00024761786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995261,0.00007622004,0.00008309582,0.00023734184,0.000045364613,0.000031868054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017813528,0.00013231386,0.0002555927,0.00008853622,0.00012972267,0.00005664091,0.00023477737,0.00007101762,0.00027149983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023723663,0.00007758503,0.00003730355,0.00032327187,0.00010988634,0.00017330752,0.000023599809,0.000048644644,0.000008212067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037052294,0.0000051711127,0.000009570314,0.00010646313,0.00000580719,3.4708341e-7,0.00009453417,0.006659864,0.9869221,0.0060431347,0.000027907245,0.000088062196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018837175,0.00015559184,0.000017033792,0.00009210718,0.0000089054165,0.0000023848702,0.000040784882,0.00024419418,0.9984452,0.00023126634,0.00049544364,0.00007872808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030195736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.511348e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115231015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020688383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023916453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3163826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033352914","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1218","title":"Microstructure Characterization and Modeling of Splat Formation during Air Plasma Spraying for Inconel 625 Superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel 625; Superalloy; Inconel; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Volume of fluid method; Coating; Alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics","score_opus":0.008539072037569576,"score_gpt":0.22260710610004286,"score_spread":0.2140680340624733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033352914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982081,0.0000049153687,0.016658323,0.000024098452,0.00073452434,0.0003102336,0.000069276146,0.00011322999,0.0000044278336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631226,0.0000046163336,0.0035252408,0.000009458649,0.0000592427,0.000010800343,0.000046077042,0.000024235806,0.000008076414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886787,0.0000059268104,0.0003808261,0.00018435277,0.0001720972,0.00038893707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996361,0.0000134892725,0.00006651414,0.00013298151,0.000090354115,0.000060536935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115159,0.00014336943,0.00017992091,0.00020876112,0.00025445942,0.00011623488,0.00015012303,0.00009198357,0.0000053980207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038214108,0.0001395561,0.000018914407,0.00020264061,0.00007572131,0.00096431264,0.000055442775,0.000052723088,0.0000011164875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017407905,0.0000027278936,0.0005154764,0.00014665346,0.0000013810029,5.297352e-7,0.00065371336,0.0059049004,0.9926014,0.00010026884,9.3441145e-7,0.000054615797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026448932,0.000018484157,0.007651727,0.000078220444,0.000006303452,0.000019896537,0.00014358448,0.015004654,0.9766334,0.000015268462,0.000013992362,0.00014994362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007665511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009282113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015967956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008145242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001887653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5690933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033378486","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1642","title":"Characterization of Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Ni and Ni-15%Fe Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Coercivity; Materials science; Remanence; Alloy; Magnetization; Grain size; Saturation (graph theory); Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011071815364954843,"score_gpt":0.2016730342003318,"score_spread":0.19060121883537695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033378486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984496,0.000099653196,0.00004930041,0.0001751237,0.0004987843,0.00023416059,0.00005080343,0.000011013066,0.00043151382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986917,0.000004583522,0.00048433573,0.000026095428,0.0000719292,0.000016685332,0.000008517777,0.00000966437,0.00068649446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989047,0.000028703176,0.00032928828,0.0001566428,0.00023888773,0.0003417558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994182,0.0000034204295,0.00019327945,0.00022009206,0.00009403181,0.00007099608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004616529,0.000113003975,0.00021870187,0.00006807575,0.00008523962,0.000054792406,0.000261648,0.000021798267,0.0008292185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001880432,0.000084345826,0.000017876451,0.0001202871,0.0005209738,0.0004899169,0.0002414229,0.000023248336,0.000009304277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019944258,0.00006162615,0.00465494,0.00006666735,0.0000027449632,2.3861764e-8,0.00032561674,4.3800688e-7,0.99239707,0.0015817707,0.000022315851,0.0008668293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014725614,0.00011876502,0.0067918734,0.00005980292,0.000009733363,8.0848207e-7,0.00018347378,0.00004190649,0.992035,0.0000988121,0.00040882212,0.00010379011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020184786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.559799e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021369334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065538134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047380654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9079361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033617580","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.977","title":"Large Area, Avalanche-Stable 4H-SiC PiN Diodes with V&lt;sub&gt;BR&lt;/sub&gt; &gt; 4.5 kV","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Avalanche breakdown; Diode; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Single-photon avalanche diode; Zener diode; Avalanche diode; Avalanche photodiode; Breakdown voltage; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Detector","score_opus":0.010068136891001169,"score_gpt":0.20726432402721293,"score_spread":0.19719618713621176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033617580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992881,0.00074906816,0.000255936,0.0004097814,0.0012523541,0.00046521827,0.00018391295,0.0021295042,0.001673216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809843,0.00014283719,0.00096297794,0.00016261089,0.00018683751,0.00011824794,0.000019459605,0.000096780364,0.00021182965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596864,0.000032896198,0.00056446233,0.0008124318,0.0007506589,0.0018709102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834484,0.000054792497,0.00014654647,0.0011184945,0.00013422176,0.00020109772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009483905,0.000542318,0.0006255941,0.00046174516,0.0003669373,0.0005501057,0.0013556386,0.00024597108,0.0004181711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019547739,0.00046617628,0.00007478161,0.0010355674,0.00070740195,0.0014355935,0.00041279648,0.00020953846,0.000466388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015555092,0.000036169702,0.0006179047,0.000050765626,0.000017666653,0.000011395393,0.00018817067,0.0012138081,0.9916723,0.0012825422,0.0043489574,0.00054479524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049171445,0.000096084805,0.0009838368,0.000110038134,0.00002033013,0.000047675247,0.00027272193,0.00235881,0.9849224,0.0003424847,0.009704075,0.00064983097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014088411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018057434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006749871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039451872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013049155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033887160","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1466","title":"Study of Transverse Crack Formation of a Nb-Peritectic Steel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transverse plane; Ductility (Earth science); Casting; Metallurgy; Alloy; Continuous casting; Structural engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.016750810680534453,"score_gpt":0.22589787653153726,"score_spread":0.2091470658510028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033887160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825394,0.00004908182,0.00035037633,0.000008378277,0.0006688662,0.00026550677,0.000013028658,0.000034536453,0.00035625993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973416,0.000004347659,0.00020476663,0.0000081289245,0.000021383175,0.0000076496135,6.757732e-7,0.000007889207,0.000011023624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991444,0.000013177187,0.00029005023,0.00007295006,0.00019996427,0.00027945585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996759,0.000006735041,0.000050579634,0.0001705032,0.00004330514,0.00005292866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003690152,0.00008033947,0.0001763383,0.00007876022,0.00005101823,0.000018717512,0.00019745014,0.000029772875,0.00011247187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019987654,0.000062529594,0.000019710575,0.0001723634,0.000079075435,0.00068125373,0.000037755515,0.00002812213,0.000010691022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014332295,0.00004486024,0.000025306757,0.00008776227,0.0000027659366,1.2104958e-7,0.0023604594,0.00015543285,0.99675274,0.00012659564,0.000027140059,0.00040246715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025361017,0.00017786607,0.000386854,0.000018784927,0.000010208612,0.000004524968,0.0028897051,0.00009663363,0.99590707,0.000039236238,0.00014330138,0.000072201554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020567792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059823396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014801698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023272505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008744338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2549883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033889405","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.461","title":"Development of a Collagen/Clay Nanocomposite Biomaterial","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biopolymer; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanoscopic scale; Biomaterial; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01083440932650151,"score_gpt":0.22210250234400825,"score_spread":0.21126809301750674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033889405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922672,0.00007848039,0.0008234964,0.000013799669,0.0056282226,0.00023216628,0.00003722994,0.0003444444,0.0005749517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753955,0.0000020657487,0.02433439,0.000008399207,0.00014430149,0.000040687384,0.000007997953,0.000039685292,0.000026977106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981378,0.000015441554,0.0005335916,0.00016907888,0.0003395276,0.0008045884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.000009236804,0.00007235003,0.00028806957,0.000041296986,0.00016444708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008781885,0.00021266918,0.00032286538,0.0002144948,0.00012979413,0.000113740854,0.0004017702,0.00006947762,0.00041156734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017906612,0.00020204265,0.0000230986,0.00037096674,0.00016150704,0.0005193455,0.0001561219,0.00001580578,0.00024506866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085317615,0.000018985758,0.000042812255,0.00010045888,0.0000090500025,5.8578865e-7,0.0006453727,0.00014445376,0.99826014,0.00034584245,0.00013169077,0.00029209562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015186472,0.000012791008,0.002062521,0.000040296214,0.0000054777793,0.000011828143,0.00003412553,0.000045017958,0.9914687,0.00001190078,0.005915312,0.00024013329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065992226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9600676e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023510892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001245302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000618326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.823906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034126027","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4458","title":"Static Recrystallization of Tool Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Hot working; Austenite; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Carbide; Alloy; Softening; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.007280542198861093,"score_gpt":0.21298344814702436,"score_spread":0.20570290594816326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034126027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975375,0.000025830695,0.022247517,0.000025499518,0.0007644109,0.0001446827,0.000015332162,0.000074229254,0.00132749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847,0.000009736304,0.00134755,0.00005999228,0.000024058649,0.0000017179999,0.0000026655198,0.000010050279,0.00007421381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991183,0.000004547969,0.00027241377,0.00010873808,0.00019067472,0.00030532462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.000011221549,0.000036661353,0.0001530214,0.00005357012,0.000044198194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059833826,0.0000738942,0.0001205482,0.00007611204,0.000054211352,0.00004269214,0.00020043616,0.000033496955,0.0002244709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044674598,0.00005978003,0.000013631481,0.00019957796,0.00010994369,0.00026264344,0.000044972585,0.000023196455,0.000015724223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007864454,0.0000024497099,0.0000063546913,0.000047168403,0.000001485402,5.6715504e-7,0.00011176916,0.00035663098,0.9958255,0.0022202332,0.0001525149,0.0012674183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000790284,0.000040205916,0.00013665919,0.000023549781,0.0000024284363,0.0000024825317,0.00013091555,0.00013707354,0.9961614,0.0012109579,0.001994129,0.00008118744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007297835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036058284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023095008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003546835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019473884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24577989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034592733","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.141","title":"Epitaxial Growth of n-Type 4H-SiC on 3\" Wafers for Power Devices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Epitaxy; Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Doping; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013939918630095017,"score_gpt":0.24268184102895055,"score_spread":0.22874192239885552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034592733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967452,0.000057371843,0.000023261406,0.00031198128,0.0016004386,0.00022589637,0.000038969294,0.00036634158,0.0006304986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.000007329873,0.00073124556,0.000092208094,0.000055671717,0.00001777281,0.000002135722,0.000021186488,0.0000184607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988702,0.000005480712,0.00024616075,0.00022461827,0.00021010257,0.00044346412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.0000430145,0.000053514337,0.00027985367,0.00008743091,0.00004141089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003125852,0.00014179925,0.00020676266,0.00021762181,0.00006904317,0.000060851024,0.00055287115,0.00007929421,0.000106871434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022421792,0.00012469965,0.000034539942,0.00031762995,0.0003008576,0.00035574447,0.00006821376,0.000042563745,0.000056491306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012680003,0.000008088689,0.00015930795,0.000026105574,0.0000043916507,2.402301e-7,0.00006428621,0.00025929767,0.99421376,0.003940931,0.0008726344,0.00043829417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015101621,0.00013848269,0.0006718722,0.000023124174,0.0000040664586,0.0000019675906,0.00017087764,0.0004072185,0.9967712,0.00069654034,0.0008160738,0.00014752065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000989389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062332556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032443907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091705115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034361554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5085105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034836363","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.521","title":"Investigation of Corrosion Behaviour of Magnesium Alloy AM60B-F under Pseudo-Physiological Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Corrosion; Magnesium; Alloy","score_opus":0.03618357022304276,"score_gpt":0.26681444474845556,"score_spread":0.2306308745254128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034836363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979665,0.000008374693,0.0002544805,0.00020486415,0.00074249867,0.0003466764,0.0001936369,0.00004738493,0.00023554558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774843,0.0000033468978,0.0018964139,0.0001494887,0.000023946244,0.00006149398,0.000019723135,0.000011239536,0.00008593699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998094,0.00011938553,0.0006002059,0.00039078874,0.00039927952,0.00039629382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988376,0.000024296856,0.00036596958,0.00042234338,0.00023657625,0.000113206544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008744941,0.00015682097,0.00030558257,0.00009998619,0.00031974172,0.000095470146,0.0004713235,0.000081272585,0.0027097056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010111951,0.00011988811,0.00004346287,0.00035465177,0.0014778763,0.00038520762,0.00014774312,0.000034759752,0.00009453957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013218924,0.000042191765,0.00045389633,0.00003269272,3.821691e-7,1.9459137e-7,0.00005658235,0.000059439335,0.9596976,0.039457247,0.00018458656,0.0000019673955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017106762,0.0001670611,0.008828259,0.000024651543,0.000012766961,0.0000059892227,0.0002815512,0.000017702727,0.9836208,0.006680359,0.000046828336,0.0001429211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016451791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000489686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03277689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036309546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016376325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99820197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034887848","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4464","title":"Retained Austenite - Residual Stress - Distortion Relationships in Carburized SAE 6820 Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Austenite; Carburizing; Residual stress; Materials science; Tempering; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.015065443973437504,"score_gpt":0.220981801111237,"score_spread":0.2059163571377995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034887848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652314,0.000092790266,0.0005342862,0.000090120324,0.001066357,0.00025447106,0.000036075573,0.00015035954,0.0012523696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900246,0.000007671156,0.000582928,0.00003458975,0.00008788879,0.000006861854,0.00001752851,0.000019196572,0.0002408727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839354,0.000030246369,0.00044218177,0.00025343103,0.00028969077,0.0005908962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994927,0.000032075066,0.000052278807,0.0002650275,0.000046633857,0.00011127383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013803922,0.00014780382,0.00019599259,0.00020719129,0.00019815353,0.00011518928,0.00029663704,0.000105384315,0.00009920321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011690736,0.00012775388,0.000022369139,0.00038026943,0.00015011945,0.00046619485,0.000083232655,0.00014407789,0.00003252437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004004376,0.000006971454,0.00038736957,0.0000305601,0.0000020445636,0.0000070686965,0.00033904437,0.00045526234,0.9975286,0.0007615205,0.0001195113,0.00032199675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038492458,0.000042388507,0.02185487,0.00006090455,0.00000649146,0.000006232567,0.0006695241,0.00014428575,0.97514343,0.00078963727,0.000684849,0.00021244958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000942618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054665667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022385163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018999624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003340243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5209652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035093510","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.67","title":"Theoretical Analysis of the Mass Transport in the Powder Charge in Long-Term Bulk SiC Growth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Term (time); Charge (physics); Mass transport; Engineering physics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Particle physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0073597741194050895,"score_gpt":0.2449902334048504,"score_spread":0.23763045928544532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035093510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578404,0.000019376475,0.00035747644,0.0018439464,0.00077815977,0.00059264165,0.00014573021,0.000033055647,0.00044557164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991448,0.0000134581305,0.00031454235,0.0003688458,0.00003826066,0.00008109385,0.000007128958,0.000020257054,0.000011617186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959737,0.00028542988,0.00094411254,0.0007144318,0.001056184,0.0010261529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842334,0.00012687835,0.00031559353,0.00096900057,0.00008944999,0.00007573635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039601084,0.000301919,0.0006842456,0.00048142247,0.00023850946,0.00017167458,0.002358232,0.000108598346,0.002892556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002712524,0.00017315993,0.00014328999,0.0027031444,0.0023385305,0.00054274703,0.00018306135,0.00011109684,0.00005492216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054152784,0.000108524684,0.00904971,0.000031828462,0.000007334506,0.000013989424,0.0007870701,0.00041178713,0.89527106,0.09424758,7.361236e-7,0.000016252143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033804402,0.00003393338,0.13580196,0.00007231346,0.000072037496,0.0000074808663,0.00015777106,0.000017366197,0.846918,0.016379924,0.0000018444742,0.00019933633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033287404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028803115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12675224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020388869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021742041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035251965","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2107","title":"Modeling of the Influence of Admixing and Prealloying on the Optimisation of Compressibility and Sinter-Hardenability of Steel Powders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hardenability; Materials science; Molybdenum; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Manganese; Chromium; Nickel; Compressibility; Sintering; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016956735651769965,"score_gpt":0.23845875689140827,"score_spread":0.2215020212396383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035251965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991052,0.000033763386,0.00033022577,0.000026950436,0.00012373118,0.00026185764,0.000025030957,0.000016075333,0.00007715683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927306,0.000013813166,0.0006885146,0.0000072570556,0.0000037081595,0.0000070204096,2.553809e-7,0.0000054445136,8.9695106e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905,0.00005816354,0.00040949386,0.00010991948,0.00019727343,0.00017512993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938446,0.0000553177,0.00015231207,0.00030506233,0.00007412716,0.000028742897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017077812,0.00008558959,0.00022884784,0.00004130555,0.00005258944,0.000016202099,0.00023090326,0.000033612312,0.000011782054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017190192,0.000051561616,0.000022800195,0.00009002459,0.00048513917,0.00025711796,0.00018354719,0.00002917199,4.653513e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012979755,0.000014558496,0.0012448125,0.00023185698,0.0000038069215,5.651603e-9,0.0004946636,0.019802665,0.97744393,0.0006935321,7.5564714e-7,0.000056442077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005704583,0.00003017483,0.016048418,0.00017496324,0.000008825449,7.8774843e-7,0.00020604668,0.0073804,0.97545564,0.00058846746,0.0000015782811,0.000047647372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012788162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002615662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014803605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001630239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018179255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21026216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035335790","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.351","title":"Comparison of Internal and Residual Stresses Measured by Strain-Dip Test and XRD during High Temperature Deformation of Al-Mg Solid Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Light Metal Educational Foundation; Light Metals Educational Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Residual stress; Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation; Internal stress; Stress (linguistics); Diffusion creep; Cauchy stress tensor; Composite material; Dislocation creep; Microstructure; Classical mechanics; Grain boundary; Physics","score_opus":0.009264602255899743,"score_gpt":0.22571618333630553,"score_spread":0.2164515810804058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035335790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893767,0.00029068577,0.000017619483,0.00010739325,0.00020390096,0.00016797282,0.00021858746,0.000041988904,0.000014161673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.000018457773,0.00048535792,0.000008576305,0.000016495549,0.0000087404005,0.000010436756,0.000011031531,0.000008856664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899435,0.000010792519,0.00035193536,0.00014258357,0.0002153949,0.0002849253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959385,0.000014122272,0.00009838654,0.00012461103,0.00011406627,0.000054933505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018054763,0.00012795973,0.00023357087,0.00009115133,0.00015449732,0.00016686688,0.00017156804,0.000054435986,0.00003535018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005977071,0.00010371456,0.000009429289,0.000100506404,0.0004692708,0.0006626546,0.00012251647,0.000060960305,0.0000019684362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061925075,0.000008606921,0.003833644,0.0001226831,0.0000065701856,8.386115e-8,0.0005850542,0.00020126888,0.99475855,0.000022812103,0.00038621994,0.00006829362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016609469,0.000055966735,0.04145657,0.00008744742,0.0000066365665,0.000010628829,0.0008073396,0.0004006477,0.9568195,0.000075125725,0.000008552214,0.000105488856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014055711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033061315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037939068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031769567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002243719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42293572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035335868","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.447-448.213","title":"Progress Towards High Superplastic Strain Rate Aluminium Alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Alloy","score_opus":0.00881935518617112,"score_gpt":0.2120794976350997,"score_spread":0.2032601424489286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035335868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366254,0.00008119149,0.0018741359,0.0005046071,0.0024607207,0.0003006946,0.00007534351,0.0006167822,0.00042399007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963671,0.0000089766445,0.0032395544,0.00008708921,0.00010865627,0.000068563015,0.000013214289,0.000050013707,0.00005683913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978701,0.000024613219,0.00034901296,0.00038665303,0.00043264678,0.0009369807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931985,0.000012283976,0.00003847087,0.00037850134,0.00008056908,0.0001703099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057672174,0.0002783979,0.00028067545,0.00016507454,0.0002445528,0.00044426692,0.00076682924,0.00007510541,0.00020712908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035361452,0.00023902793,0.000035877292,0.00038507607,0.0009967736,0.0007710721,0.00021121728,0.000085015134,0.00033313702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013625654,0.000023255834,0.000044144555,0.000048647562,0.000009730768,0.000017543329,0.0002994651,0.008901404,0.98703015,0.0026759438,0.0000698175,0.00086629955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003792748,0.00014755975,0.0032627813,0.0000637113,0.000010434238,0.000030557298,0.00020000368,0.0007033175,0.99327403,0.0011203751,0.00043122788,0.00037673934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007202142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017229733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008198087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025452918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017604714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97472763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035377135","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.697-698.661","title":"Robust Design with Engineering Models Described by Implicit Mathematical Functions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering design process; Mathematical model; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.034692695999357294,"score_gpt":0.1804706370106235,"score_spread":0.1457779410112662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035377135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08509801,0.000013416925,0.913059,0.000011000147,0.00017306261,0.00016077889,0.000011299791,0.00033308347,0.0011403372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301916,0.000004577596,0.06962249,0.0000123789305,0.000013626939,0.000055696102,0.0000039117813,0.000029268644,0.00006647395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905217,0.0000046731575,0.00016869656,0.00019210594,0.00017672479,0.00040565504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965286,0.00000927437,0.000024049634,0.00018202362,0.000037854723,0.00009392393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022646014,0.0001446099,0.00013712374,0.00009325046,0.00013164719,0.00014591875,0.00022070756,0.000041359108,0.00028645524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000098572555,0.00011499098,0.000011716772,0.00020154835,0.000065880835,0.00061313447,0.000035248173,0.000041682044,0.00003234651],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009820693,0.000016009602,0.0000038787084,0.000052350555,0.0000057986827,9.2434044e-7,0.00023088838,0.89510536,0.10268557,0.0015002603,0.0002968776,0.00009222993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010684349,0.000048266764,0.000027172146,0.000032536023,0.000009649791,0.000011874621,0.00005652491,0.39393383,0.6046936,0.0008484459,0.000032766813,0.0001985204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010932385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2228025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84509355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004260439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019880992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4689196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035637474","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.111","title":"A Suitable Criterion for Precise Determination of Incipient Necking in Sheet Materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Formability; Inflection point; Materials science; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Forming limit diagram; Limit (mathematics); Diagram; Mechanics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.010562115479438925,"score_gpt":0.2614292871636014,"score_spread":0.2508671716841625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035637474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903263,0.000015069394,0.007850591,0.000012288806,0.00069999107,0.0006368221,0.00006586041,0.00015021503,0.00024289338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890123,0.0000023195516,0.010685123,0.000006365097,0.000035962,0.00017833136,0.000019893518,0.000019729208,0.00003997213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986376,0.000018138526,0.0005572614,0.00019057088,0.00022877433,0.00036762084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.000034557263,0.00010447485,0.00018882717,0.000084595806,0.000024535602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013253129,0.00012101866,0.00023619815,0.00036215177,0.000068663736,0.0001325568,0.00023469233,0.00006302611,0.00006395975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010276595,0.000119634096,0.000022768372,0.0003028644,0.000079259786,0.0007051384,0.00006412327,0.000019567198,0.0000030395565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012703781,0.000014703682,0.00014299285,0.00011315251,3.8582206e-7,3.1158277e-7,0.000057852234,0.0005017625,0.9955715,0.0020792547,0.00003651378,0.0014688707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017553697,0.00004171426,0.002694246,0.00008247344,0.0000029194644,0.0000016741361,0.000015226871,0.0037793517,0.9866362,0.006257337,0.00018642443,0.00012685104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011160703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024125427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008935251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012571317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019899491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4878537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035785945","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.1339","title":"Abnormal Grain Growth in Electrochemically Deposited Cu Films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain growth; Nanocrystalline material; Annealing (glass); Grain size; Abnormal grain growth; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0058028005671492315,"score_gpt":0.23119897046014856,"score_spread":0.22539616989299932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035785945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959308,0.00002418533,0.00021049107,0.0013374028,0.0011836238,0.00031050935,0.000026905938,0.00013082255,0.0008452915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637735,0.0000066468247,0.002976004,0.00048769856,0.000052697815,0.00004005071,0.000005135751,0.000015977472,0.000038451893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696404,0.000056662317,0.000550174,0.000734566,0.00054212275,0.0011524125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911064,0.000037605554,0.000117759635,0.00039810943,0.0001510537,0.00018481206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015635793,0.00023716595,0.00032228138,0.0002180814,0.00028964426,0.00043105506,0.0010164906,0.000104008584,0.0008009639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046634267,0.0001867051,0.0000534059,0.000725799,0.00074053794,0.00074072304,0.0003622354,0.00011449445,0.00028375132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005779583,0.000102899234,0.00078052323,0.0000201427,8.0471165e-7,0.000014163695,0.00021678551,0.000021629161,0.99576086,0.0028988554,0.0000996125,0.000025938776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005246841,0.00016315444,0.0035836536,0.00005789689,0.0000033343601,0.00004878018,0.00012133755,0.00001953221,0.98886234,0.006314513,0.00003486844,0.0002658933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00151225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021664237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006898497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002478682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003141126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8769993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036123792","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.223","title":"High Temperature Oxidation of Steel; New Description of Structure and Properties of Oxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Oxide; Electron backscatter diffraction; Iron oxide; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Grain size","score_opus":0.011239653705610204,"score_gpt":0.2076652255768951,"score_spread":0.1964255718712849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036123792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990934,0.000060406623,0.00006558933,0.000017829181,0.000524086,0.00016825779,0.000027513635,0.000039329632,0.0000035537346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996755,0.0000053299404,0.0031609,0.000004031364,0.000026743654,0.0000011096744,0.00000538409,0.000012716151,0.000028783768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897593,0.000012123668,0.0003769423,0.00014304841,0.0002803983,0.0002115783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952286,0.000006931729,0.000113745926,0.00018010873,0.0001244172,0.000051934196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039520254,0.00011488047,0.00022767694,0.00017352393,0.00004651483,0.00004413666,0.00016877099,0.000094276715,0.000020464693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059462516,0.00009158263,0.000014587173,0.00033222354,0.00023319054,0.000380456,0.000042305153,0.000051167473,3.8474707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015375013,0.000005578054,0.0010204278,0.00012539413,0.000002431208,2.6317403e-7,0.0004367957,0.00031316615,0.99766237,0.00034449794,0.000034647557,0.00003906717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013123543,0.000046873258,0.03169301,0.00013685708,0.000008975574,0.0000038713215,0.00017633691,0.000003322635,0.967661,0.00004694066,0.000007299733,0.0000842305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012751453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040185147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030672584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003265498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051284835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37346312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036348233","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.745","title":"Solid-State Synthesis of Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si Intermetallic Compound via Powder Metallurgy Process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Solid-state; Sintering; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009103305433054609,"score_gpt":0.23419841675192643,"score_spread":0.22509511131887183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036348233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345386,0.00016106809,0.0015212079,0.00005284129,0.0015722157,0.00034992117,0.000050555056,0.00020272976,0.0026355884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870163,0.000108827764,0.0006898047,0.00008531633,0.00003938204,0.00010168645,0.000004741198,0.00008376454,0.00018484623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968038,0.00006935771,0.00083871186,0.0005625604,0.0006218852,0.0011036757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987501,0.000053876836,0.00021226329,0.00053589675,0.00025871955,0.00018917875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009300102,0.00046725245,0.00076244865,0.000358639,0.00026649013,0.00034703352,0.00090132555,0.000090102396,0.00031028947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020278674,0.0003898399,0.00014598471,0.0005605598,0.00077577954,0.0010108592,0.00017302339,0.00011446542,0.0001395667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021954016,0.000060226022,0.000006844932,0.00020830787,0.000060333343,0.000009212824,0.00015578812,0.0028388218,0.9941752,0.0016665473,0.000031193056,0.0007655819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018928797,0.00008362888,0.00005387445,0.00015222837,0.00003653479,0.000043135595,0.000102152,0.0024538932,0.990964,0.0026987272,0.002725321,0.00049723225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006578824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023343522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005247758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115644514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009946245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037440023","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.369","title":"The Influence of Growth Conditions on the Annealing of Irradiation Induced EH&lt;sub&gt;6,7&lt;/sub&gt; Defects in 4H-SiC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silane; Annealing (glass); Propane; Chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Irradiation; Epitaxy; Nitrogen; Silicon carbide; Silicon; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011789368076736318,"score_gpt":0.22757168301379568,"score_spread":0.21578231493705938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037440023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983691,0.000071523136,0.0000015674883,0.00042481505,0.00040229267,0.00036033135,0.000032598025,0.00017382493,0.00016394415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977666,0.000055791104,0.000015995496,0.0000814343,0.000018968478,0.00003450229,0.0000026922437,0.0000130503095,8.856817e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984252,0.00004930727,0.00045925716,0.00023212683,0.0003662952,0.00046780106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.00022582058,0.00017739147,0.0004874203,0.00011299755,0.000034737826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093144923,0.00017134602,0.00023654247,0.0003009779,0.00019691541,0.000095419295,0.0007905699,0.000106273954,0.0000060737975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092368264,0.00011990643,0.00003977211,0.0010184862,0.0004716401,0.0004127339,0.00007349142,0.00012404661,0.00001106398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000520021,0.0000097940465,0.0003214576,0.000013299697,0.0000030282793,6.7461804e-7,0.0001976856,0.0048108418,0.981771,0.01267353,0.000061154424,0.00013235447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011418198,0.00008804629,0.09439444,0.00007458568,0.000004413901,0.000002247155,0.00022092427,0.0005227423,0.89908963,0.005366237,0.000005616738,0.000116928095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001980705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029985014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094072975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012361801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006490927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48896423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037452536","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.211","title":"Problems Associated with Modeling Interpass Softening during Industrial Hot Strip Rolling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rolling mill; Softening; Materials science; Mill; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02117337181026605,"score_gpt":0.20401417671413374,"score_spread":0.1828408049038677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037452536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914718,0.000022007845,0.0060247607,0.000050652197,0.0013164771,0.0002604068,0.00001530569,0.000504011,0.0003345255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850684,0.0000055220776,0.0009989643,0.000019646406,0.00030063785,0.000034813565,0.000011788497,0.000048688362,0.000073087176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977687,0.000025169631,0.0004912811,0.0003527799,0.00042871316,0.0009333603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994404,0.000016656491,0.00009939576,0.00022723002,0.00007246522,0.00014387268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009940986,0.0002703607,0.0003369551,0.00023926368,0.00044956373,0.0004863282,0.00043569852,0.00013006463,0.00015692435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106462765,0.00023090883,0.00003570229,0.00043358773,0.00011509625,0.0013176756,0.00013786223,0.00016104133,0.00004049348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035962465,0.000011013405,0.000044787736,0.000017450415,0.000014114468,0.0000029022756,0.00018280146,0.36361992,0.635622,0.00007067967,0.000006439045,0.0003719257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090301974,0.000066325236,0.000052758853,0.00040166426,0.00002180648,0.000020098234,0.00015394753,0.2527614,0.74489975,0.0001069006,0.00014452575,0.0004678316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030989017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044099263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110858515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022403445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007012622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94161886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037514917","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.516","title":"Anisotropic Diffusion Behaviour of Al and Zn in HCP Mg: Diffusion Couple Experiment Using Mg Single Crystal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Materials science; Anisotropy; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Effective diffusion coefficient; Anisotropic diffusion; Diffusion process; Single crystal; Basal plane; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Crystallography; Self-diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Microstructure; Innovation diffusion; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.018514046759037638,"score_gpt":0.2509028274176462,"score_spread":0.23238878065860855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037514917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826926,0.000060732124,0.0001437995,0.0003978441,0.0003977827,0.0005771979,0.00002543876,0.00003661076,0.000091309295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733645,0.000010981636,0.0023544692,0.00009764166,0.000029549108,0.00007981976,0.0000039442602,0.000015460948,0.00007167455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979531,0.000044516146,0.0004926652,0.00050260953,0.00044149373,0.00056558073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919575,0.000015544143,0.00019932742,0.00035905605,0.000100262994,0.00013008407],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003968113,0.00018536334,0.00029391167,0.00013337581,0.0003745879,0.0003417349,0.00040900562,0.000059186368,0.0015894527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003055479,0.00014663339,0.000024592502,0.00025289977,0.0005963961,0.00060749456,0.0006014438,0.00003757275,0.000031330146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015278196,0.00019484683,0.0026492348,0.000021015612,2.888937e-7,8.0368005e-7,0.00030750703,0.000010349909,0.99631953,0.00033930957,0.000040273364,0.00010158786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003821695,0.0001827912,0.015768066,0.00004654544,0.0000050074636,0.000009190642,0.0011121006,0.0013128603,0.98069674,0.00017666281,0.00011480636,0.0001930865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037064818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000541999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015622791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009920435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007156368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038190197","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.291","title":"The Interaction between Precipitation and Recrystallization during Annealing of Cold Rolled AA6111","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Precipitation; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Geology; Petrology","score_opus":0.010965619503931745,"score_gpt":0.23107271938888135,"score_spread":0.22010709988494961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038190197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971597,0.000030996845,0.0010896869,0.0000142119125,0.0010099777,0.00015896567,0.00000405889,0.00004651417,0.0004858689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951154,0.00004659598,0.0003440162,0.0000018920838,0.000027825092,0.0000118573835,0.0000024607882,0.000008921619,0.000044907858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992766,0.000031889984,0.00025579482,0.00010585354,0.00013138185,0.00019849892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.00003673543,0.000073173454,0.00010014746,0.000043317465,0.00003301146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077664177,0.00007290668,0.00011230038,0.00007090824,0.00030018127,0.00013768749,0.00008671775,0.000030521733,0.000020697857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012365698,0.00005679831,0.00001087672,0.00016222014,0.00008473879,0.00047912783,0.000024267192,0.000023712782,0.000002877722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000890704,0.0000013563098,0.000218514,0.000041433606,0.0000040081172,9.889743e-8,0.00016124926,0.0011061896,0.99465066,0.0036391728,0.0000029076762,0.00016547626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013118642,0.00001930667,0.001187772,0.00003732452,0.000006071857,0.0000022669612,0.00023904775,0.00044902344,0.9966927,0.0004244645,0.00074241403,0.0000683845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075666494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039468655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032147083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032383738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134914535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2316168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038566145","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.1252","title":"Role of Combined Water for Determining the Mechanical Behaviour of Class C Fly Ash Belite Cements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Belite; BET theory; Compressive strength; Adsorption; Thermogravimetry; Fly ash; Nitrogen; Composite material; Specific surface area; Mechanical strength; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Cement; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Clinker (cement); Portland cement; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01149179059890245,"score_gpt":0.25584860744354904,"score_spread":0.24435681684464658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038566145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982829,0.0000026887826,0.00006676664,0.00008148461,0.00087752345,0.00040860337,0.0000893303,0.000029708268,0.00016096588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.0000024242802,0.0003052335,0.00001611459,0.00003920059,0.00006858643,0.000016192444,0.000016852577,0.000033781016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985979,0.000019221752,0.00034364234,0.00016717502,0.00036962258,0.0005024194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.00003174322,0.000052079733,0.00031613067,0.00012524896,0.000057787467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011967471,0.00011311778,0.00021722227,0.00008253978,0.00013433082,0.00010161235,0.0005997372,0.00005684957,0.00030390773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004266107,0.000071397524,0.0000429943,0.000094448595,0.00020008755,0.00018450936,0.00024019116,0.000053632746,0.000010281945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030410149,0.0000129468135,0.0004071315,0.000037448506,0.0000055897062,1.0137237e-7,0.00011226827,0.0000081646285,0.99804986,0.0008574953,0.00003886856,0.00043972614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003949215,0.00016303676,0.0012422923,0.000013475113,0.000010725692,5.921722e-7,0.000104856554,0.0008597905,0.9961916,0.0003495091,0.00057863176,0.00009054487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019271643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016601478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018582254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014202195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028202867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33275765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038567970","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4391","title":"Microstructure Model for a Dual-Phase Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Dynamic recrystallization; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Continuous cooling transformation; Dual-phase steel; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Hot working; Bainite; Martensite","score_opus":0.014250726276637867,"score_gpt":0.2579214245409741,"score_spread":0.24367069826433624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038567970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9225986,0.00009718748,0.07420014,0.00008984352,0.0016652864,0.00046172278,0.00021991944,0.00021617919,0.00045109206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909343,0.000005213182,0.008305065,0.00030165617,0.00011755661,0.000013884668,0.000010479647,0.00003019542,0.0002816175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846494,0.0000027151357,0.00030198548,0.00026736103,0.0001875457,0.000775425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946564,0.000013580484,0.000035570807,0.0002613081,0.00007354455,0.00015034771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059316435,0.00017664918,0.00020097611,0.00009970571,0.00022724245,0.00016064149,0.0003250045,0.00009491138,0.00008031409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039790488,0.00014076718,0.000044005086,0.00015823886,0.0001684033,0.0003188024,0.00008546491,0.00005839202,0.000018718885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051559182,0.000007062081,4.802525e-7,0.000044444183,0.000003159055,0.0000014905753,0.00014766576,0.0011070117,0.9937273,0.0017941141,0.0014328911,0.0016827683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055596954,0.000069391834,0.000008902177,0.0000138383975,0.0000064784135,0.000016564522,0.000079992424,0.018566294,0.97327316,0.0027104702,0.0044916975,0.00020724697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033483195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008912023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068335705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006667277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042242733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5740319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038576476","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.457","title":"Nucleation of Dynamic Recrystallization at the Grain Boundaries of Copper Bicrystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Crystal twinning; Materials science; Grain boundary; Recrystallization (geology); Crystallography; Strain rate; Slip (aerodynamics); Dynamic recrystallization; Dislocation; Grain boundary strengthening; Copper; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Hot working; Physics","score_opus":0.008741216289774114,"score_gpt":0.2474498632513181,"score_spread":0.23870864696154398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038576476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591357,0.00008796219,0.001681285,0.00028521052,0.00130084,0.00029299757,0.00006544363,0.000028083823,0.00034459095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986904,0.0000096863,0.00074845046,0.000115000985,0.000018948462,0.0000037734433,0.000008280282,0.000011149331,0.00039426482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982324,0.000058996946,0.0005572403,0.000267092,0.00048603083,0.00039820108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989711,0.000036183632,0.00036031302,0.00035767836,0.00022424977,0.000050479146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028178347,0.000120888915,0.00023051751,0.00009894286,0.00054946926,0.00017093512,0.00047819983,0.00006184545,0.0007776086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026766091,0.00007337507,0.000036361376,0.0003444904,0.0021254949,0.00037074517,0.0002796633,0.000027960765,0.00002259902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011709115,0.000012983722,0.000033778164,0.00003864283,0.0000014094351,2.8865122e-7,0.0005876462,0.0000057283128,0.9938163,0.0047486085,0.00029267356,0.00034484116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013520841,0.00010954295,0.0007587551,0.00003707382,0.000007886867,0.000007461804,0.00049975596,0.000013862031,0.99295735,0.0025104606,0.002870681,0.00009193239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015260311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001866744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027768598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092817405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001394963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8514269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039176611","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.441","title":"Texture Changes of Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel as a Result of Wear","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Tribometer; Carbon steel; Tribology","score_opus":0.008959383033321437,"score_gpt":0.22522675198121292,"score_spread":0.21626736894789148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039176611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983319,0.00021237161,0.000048172722,0.00027657743,0.00008932805,0.00008100765,0.000050743878,0.000022961754,0.0008869306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994588,0.000115279596,0.00027034938,0.000017871605,0.00003155034,0.0000054020816,0.0000013905764,0.0000071559116,0.00009220733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991394,0.000012653708,0.00021089813,0.00015165174,0.0002455326,0.00023984675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.000012076323,0.00006450634,0.00018820922,0.000046685014,0.00006405267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003219186,0.000087200984,0.00023234676,0.00009315672,0.000038713373,0.0000315893,0.00019544586,0.0000473336,0.00006988491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036510453,0.00006949597,0.000018051816,0.00023534056,0.00013944383,0.000085348205,0.00007895961,0.000029306195,0.0000017617065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008368637,0.000009262555,0.00005840243,0.00006318934,0.000007414321,4.866044e-7,0.00017584265,0.00027167922,0.9946966,0.0017639317,0.000016144835,0.002928654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012974243,0.000066525885,0.0005671817,0.00005158283,0.0000137477555,8.865472e-7,0.0003695143,0.0033358873,0.99478376,0.00017586241,0.00041761858,0.000087720684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012878697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009921562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003064208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016092976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013779049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28339633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039270918","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.738-739.189","title":"Influence of Omega-Phase Precipitation Hardening on the Static and Dynamic Properties of Metastable Beta Ti-Nb-Zr and Ti-Nb-Ta Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Precipitation; Volume fraction; Nucleation; Metastability; Metallurgy; Precipitation hardening; Phase (matter); Hardening (computing); Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012913806255447344,"score_gpt":0.23586684790573403,"score_spread":0.22295304165028668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039270918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979178,0.0003096492,0.00002531343,0.0006893675,0.0002193521,0.0006675414,0.000089002664,0.000028652154,0.000053333806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860513,0.000039179544,0.0009987535,0.00014452795,0.0000109605635,0.00005373232,0.0000026720868,0.000016441487,0.00012861802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795,0.00014085065,0.00053869834,0.0004264595,0.00047283294,0.00047114815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883187,0.00008410249,0.00035223365,0.00038556568,0.00026370547,0.00008251061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012636256,0.00022273541,0.00038439475,0.00013721126,0.00037084857,0.0004661843,0.0005022095,0.00005065983,0.00019653246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024531354,0.00012987295,0.0000226311,0.00023012485,0.001583748,0.0012623856,0.00030215626,0.00006050249,0.000032241216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073022085,0.000026090693,0.000109754525,0.00014927283,0.0000067262163,3.7596226e-7,0.0018106943,0.0001601232,0.99674726,0.00066394755,0.00004964141,0.000203075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003222848,0.00040563176,0.0034276715,0.00018804334,0.000024367968,0.000011114489,0.0010261572,0.00022431943,0.99327284,0.0008509705,0.000074493684,0.00017208993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051371456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032662032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034744209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029831837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001166684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58353853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039669796","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.1103","title":"The Development of a Brazing Sheet Core Alloy with Excellent Post Braze Properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Corrosion; Aluminium; Core (optical fiber); Composite material","score_opus":0.016880871843984725,"score_gpt":0.23095867449426336,"score_spread":0.21407780265027862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039669796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606866,0.000029905807,0.0012227745,0.0004672876,0.0010744659,0.0004904309,0.000021831795,0.000120654884,0.00050398585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98446435,0.0000050287754,0.015019663,0.00013089701,0.000070328926,0.00010271926,0.0000028916486,0.000037376838,0.00016673603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630636,0.00012248523,0.000843827,0.00065777753,0.0010174832,0.0010520673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980791,0.00013739987,0.00050931104,0.00078618934,0.0003403592,0.0001476231],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033856584,0.00032528615,0.0004553358,0.00011265694,0.0013912964,0.0005276427,0.0014544099,0.000058936246,0.00040534922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004579436,0.00018142631,0.000033953038,0.0002829293,0.0017500055,0.0006117536,0.00059979013,0.00005075097,0.0001779762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019365584,0.000035613768,0.000070234026,0.00006851547,0.000004260959,7.3082566e-7,0.0008665245,0.000098363744,0.99522805,0.001941932,0.000022466715,0.001469621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024089863,0.00016234009,0.000684451,0.0001707241,0.000008730742,0.00001504537,0.000904872,0.00007215836,0.9948993,0.0003565289,0.0021817063,0.000303255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006541811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014128629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013796888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012796368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004611262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039946320","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1913","title":"Delineating the Role of Second Phase Particles in AA6111","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Novelis (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bauschinger effect; Recrystallization (geology); Transmission electron microscopy; Automotive industry; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Plasticity","score_opus":0.005103383399297835,"score_gpt":0.2065138007442559,"score_spread":0.20141041734495807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039946320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.00025323316,0.000046163015,0.000035658155,0.00020188087,0.000104445826,0.000017814353,0.00004490022,0.00048383078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.0000012451853,0.0006243364,0.00001527776,0.000037785572,0.000010042066,0.0000012676692,0.000010170655,0.0000143775505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991674,0.000012558875,0.0002711526,0.00010901713,0.00013092092,0.00030897328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974895,0.0000132890145,0.00003702576,0.00015585666,0.000027944676,0.000016939362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003789394,0.00008125822,0.000112277565,0.000055774584,0.00007721913,0.0000791625,0.0002677745,0.000021499209,0.00013294835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024306031,0.000054447293,0.000012577363,0.0002096148,0.00026848682,0.00021821196,0.00006290708,0.00003281773,0.000010077534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004640672,0.0000072922494,0.00067729875,0.000009772948,7.795401e-7,4.194111e-7,0.00021993779,0.0018239692,0.9956869,0.000387829,0.00003095137,0.0011502103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015520191,0.000015964386,0.0011862597,0.0000119416945,0.0000015297205,0.000004144263,0.00042431933,0.005347315,0.9907479,0.0014760945,0.00055869267,0.000070579634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015178644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021718991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004938942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030418529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022122851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22202963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040157528","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.389-393.1125","title":"Comparison of 4H-SiC pn, Pinch and Schottky Diodes for the 3 kV Range","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pinch; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Diode; Range (aeronautics); Silicon carbide; Schottky barrier; Engineering physics; Nuclear physics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.042413860097407746,"score_gpt":0.28020680349238747,"score_spread":0.23779294339497972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040157528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636126,0.001781594,0.000103300925,0.0003355219,0.0007262084,0.0002908756,0.00003438033,0.00023533542,0.00013152255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942535,0.00008918813,0.00034622048,0.000022643748,0.000028152306,0.00004700436,5.3658033e-7,0.000013261029,0.000027614178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.000006852111,0.00022566336,0.00017216532,0.00016132212,0.0003354806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00009350263,0.000049584447,0.0003154636,0.00004022133,0.000028170973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003259899,0.000112063615,0.00022052406,0.00009969738,0.00014166665,0.00011467906,0.0004814866,0.000055979315,0.000080650556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016920731,0.00007941886,0.000023475115,0.00022866193,0.00061574456,0.00024702214,0.00010389735,0.000047906407,0.000010366138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021641554,0.000005754156,0.0017346707,0.000037305595,0.0000044329054,9.825382e-8,0.0001944018,0.00009375823,0.99399364,0.0004952641,0.0013781382,0.0020603877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015373068,0.000042868858,0.0014880701,0.0000188973,0.000008425755,0.0000030257006,0.000628498,0.01050319,0.98568857,0.00043721288,0.00092236075,0.000105135405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016736598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007258408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104094315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029766241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057203883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3238607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040391935","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.461","title":"Influence Of Growth Conditions on Irradiation Induced Defects in 4H-SiC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Nitrogen; Chemical vapor deposition; Doping; Silicon; Carbon fibers; Electron beam processing; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011588990976653788,"score_gpt":0.24679303540537287,"score_spread":0.2352040444287191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040391935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987505,0.000009764874,0.0000034624702,0.000031419662,0.00036950843,0.00016559481,0.000014539391,0.0002435569,0.00041162284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.0000042547085,0.000038258015,0.000043634176,0.000011271134,0.000012768137,0.0000022164566,0.000010515833,0.0000012014954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896705,0.000008389419,0.00027028425,0.00017353226,0.00020742389,0.0003733212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995761,0.000057769757,0.000054946824,0.00022544508,0.00004927532,0.00003647072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052239775,0.00010283862,0.0001462964,0.000552538,0.000044779885,0.00003140118,0.00031982348,0.00008247327,0.000014901703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036288958,0.00010334357,0.000014486459,0.00080743653,0.00021314438,0.0003990252,0.00004417713,0.00007328493,0.000028774402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026458113,0.000007685042,0.0040174965,0.000014807566,9.532961e-7,0.0000018050519,0.000075869146,0.002880758,0.98850125,0.0044257934,0.000016445223,0.000054501736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009296883,0.000038802493,0.23016344,0.000026299047,0.000001046448,0.0000018076962,0.00011365515,0.00005768941,0.7680081,0.0014118478,0.0000025944482,0.00008172823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063819854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036483187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22614594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015212999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032176333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42142284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040482177","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1332","title":"Suspension Plasma Spraying of Intermediate Temperature SOFC Components Using an Axial Injection DC Torch","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrolyte; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Plasma torch; Microstructure; Plasma; Porosity; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Coating; Electrode","score_opus":0.028464441302526032,"score_gpt":0.3072152527696745,"score_spread":0.2787508114671485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040482177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899353,0.0000117847585,0.0014273162,0.000015720812,0.007927757,0.00040254713,0.00004787678,0.000098570315,0.00013316043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99117225,0.0000039329716,0.008343076,0.00008166333,0.0003023817,0.0000043596956,0.000016548316,0.000033203523,0.00004257368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614775,0.000118242046,0.0008532243,0.00074601977,0.001062502,0.0010722715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983165,0.00005621273,0.0005279405,0.00057874067,0.00029446647,0.00022609846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035472303,0.00029432995,0.0004266818,0.00036584015,0.00060592085,0.00031077053,0.0008915539,0.00014499814,0.00042164166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019252063,0.00026567245,0.000044829845,0.0005790259,0.0008420569,0.0020082458,0.00056283304,0.00012271272,0.000077324934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022541796,0.00010442683,0.00089287385,0.00003945255,0.0000019607187,0.000011245262,0.0003934416,0.0007606948,0.9972594,0.00015726821,0.00001589716,0.00013794718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000467721,0.00027763596,0.0025291578,0.00011303862,0.000010345305,0.00004391103,0.0010073851,0.00031692957,0.9945881,0.0002792675,0.0000771736,0.00028936926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021670268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051386018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076253754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031390748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015135197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040533107","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.673","title":"Investigations on Surge Current Capability of SiC Schottky Diodes by Implementation of New Pad Metallizations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Surge; Diode; Optoelectronics; Current (fluid); Varistor; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.02158572677300166,"score_gpt":0.29018648900303723,"score_spread":0.2686007622300356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040533107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980935,0.000041049814,0.00011197935,0.00013382923,0.0009888522,0.00021117984,0.00022407818,0.00016392302,0.00003163381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993928,0.000014744549,0.00051835884,0.000006833841,0.0000126769155,0.000019324803,0.00002196273,0.000009806272,0.000003487432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897647,0.000012944497,0.0003639161,0.00017991228,0.0002383027,0.00022844013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935234,0.00003838404,0.00010513125,0.0003604751,0.00008318733,0.00006046349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034669446,0.000106663065,0.00017963373,0.0001807712,0.00006450163,0.000041327105,0.00033793578,0.00004501573,0.00023235688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029082326,0.000099414916,0.000028521334,0.00048644483,0.00051349634,0.00036436765,0.000057123827,0.00007338705,0.0000059012787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.469281e-7,0.00001108045,0.0062993495,0.000025033112,0.0000033242395,1.6163437e-8,0.00010114028,0.00008924386,0.9877526,0.004173036,0.00060336257,0.00094127306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008710296,0.000022301243,0.0059119132,0.0000123465015,0.0000073214655,3.0697487e-7,0.00026745195,0.00011081884,0.9905413,0.0027143308,0.00023765641,0.00008715206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021731357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013405069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027887041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003806338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011331795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40540224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040719312","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.677","title":"Study on Sensitization Susceptibility and Texture of Cold Rolled AISI 304LN Stainless Steel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Brass; Materials science; Sensitization; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Component (thermodynamics); Copper; Composite material; Medicine; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.023038459300251814,"score_gpt":0.22288263375563552,"score_spread":0.19984417445538372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040719312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975209,0.000008378422,0.00020505904,0.000011087214,0.0009358899,0.00038379902,0.00003038248,0.000055056047,0.0008494539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.0000027484252,0.0001630569,0.000015579903,0.0000143375755,0.0000072730713,0.0000015066867,0.000009842593,0.000096675816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907,0.000038013313,0.00022180495,0.00020772465,0.00023846337,0.00022401493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.000009810773,0.000047754485,0.00024864782,0.000065619446,0.000058264333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008521924,0.00010973623,0.00020518759,0.00007815555,0.000089695044,0.00004425537,0.0001493312,0.00004076283,0.00007653248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049067254,0.000087782326,0.000013609929,0.00021524155,0.00009397278,0.0001720522,0.000083334366,0.000037266655,0.000010119081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002698246,0.00007765598,0.0010895996,0.000042501164,0.0000056385334,0.0000025971026,0.0010141741,0.000034912704,0.9894713,0.008111254,0.00003145936,0.000091911155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030297565,0.0002981458,0.0120100025,0.000017538086,0.000009196809,0.0000016846245,0.0011915341,0.0007762933,0.98419046,0.0010608581,0.000022635495,0.000118647484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002504146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024798104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109204035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022388384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017239716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35796595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040728144","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.265","title":"Microstructural Observations of Cracking in AA5182 at Semi-Solid Temperatures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tearing; Metallurgy; Ingot; Grain boundary; Cracking; Alloy; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Casting; Slip (aerodynamics); Aluminium; Shear (geology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.01153307546924918,"score_gpt":0.22131968764621654,"score_spread":0.20978661217696737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040728144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988177,0.00010990617,0.0000022475294,0.000081687096,0.00042539957,0.00012469383,0.00002812995,0.000088217006,0.00032201657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987004,0.00001566967,0.00093228585,0.000054747943,0.000027828728,0.000010272216,0.000007201857,0.000015974942,0.00023565307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989237,0.000013242327,0.0003052096,0.00017613979,0.00019157321,0.0003900967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996609,0.000012840834,0.000028887054,0.00021983645,0.000038030128,0.000039525345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017996175,0.00012437267,0.00018279874,0.000108497225,0.00013925058,0.00011428317,0.00036682579,0.000038506758,0.0005004357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019229272,0.00010864088,0.000020231537,0.00036305148,0.0002535713,0.00047427093,0.000089508045,0.000048067886,0.000035995607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092036325,0.0000038819517,0.003546618,0.000022584376,0.0000019030252,0.0000016914204,0.00039233972,0.008221083,0.9875403,0.000048553862,0.00012516128,0.000086694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099428216,0.000016910444,0.034362834,0.000051193878,0.0000018669128,0.000015118851,0.000050417562,0.0015248528,0.96330726,0.00008010288,0.00035717606,0.00013286226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006476298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053933956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030816214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012142603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027254717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.547942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040831454","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.185","title":"Microstructural Modeling of Mg Alloys and Experimental Validation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Directional solidification; Metallurgy; Temperature gradient; Phase (matter); Thermal; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material","score_opus":0.010343975315001532,"score_gpt":0.21039589557022265,"score_spread":0.20005192025522112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040831454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892193,0.000106007436,0.00020634042,0.000026022955,0.00037279038,0.00014007653,0.0000037392638,0.000067743305,0.00015537634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975157,0.0000028629497,0.0024148973,0.000011353582,0.000017235181,0.00001386219,0.0000021437977,0.00001084101,0.000011135627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993407,0.0000065750824,0.00017319055,0.00012409092,0.00013554707,0.00021989201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997835,0.0000035242622,0.000021494217,0.000113153656,0.00003840182,0.00003993562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009994922,0.000085962085,0.00010621824,0.000059900973,0.000079774894,0.00015609796,0.00016267861,0.00002243202,0.000118408956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062301247,0.00007275425,0.000009597405,0.000070906375,0.00017454743,0.00066632975,0.000105724626,0.000018114382,0.000019707095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019969987,0.0000020726861,0.00009503445,0.000012297991,0.0000016306449,7.697685e-8,0.00029215898,0.0065157386,0.9929439,0.000064407956,0.000017248864,0.000053462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072637704,0.000022287304,0.00017643049,0.000010968999,0.0000013409707,0.0000062463932,0.0002533396,0.0908358,0.90839905,0.00013475881,0.000003864967,0.00008326892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000870842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9861853e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08454482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031466916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000911193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29668322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040881473","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.587","title":"1200V SiC JFET in Cascode Light Configuration: Comparison versus Si and SiC Based Switches","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Cascode; Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Reliability (semiconductor); MOSFET; Silicon carbide; Optoelectronics; Diode; Photovoltaic system; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Ohmic contact; Electronic engineering; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Engineering; Layer (electronics); Power (physics); CMOS; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.041489761044949884,"score_gpt":0.24990542197155532,"score_spread":0.20841566092660543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040881473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611616,0.0001468576,0.00003415715,0.00014974245,0.0012688721,0.0001804404,0.0000109958855,0.00040853737,0.0016842299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995688,0.0000071816717,0.00031628748,0.00003348971,0.000020818388,0.000027402757,0.000002719817,0.000016054244,0.0000072178505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988073,0.000012698894,0.0002843295,0.0002805709,0.00017722274,0.0004378957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995198,0.000033670272,0.000048871683,0.00031054765,0.00003017536,0.000056938356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036526,0.00016732076,0.00024418705,0.00023945444,0.00007749399,0.00012613137,0.00035666174,0.00009925408,0.00018074202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010745577,0.0001585975,0.00001507745,0.00035151752,0.00031655864,0.0004271165,0.00007199726,0.00008260913,0.000044219167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018979987,0.000009574389,0.0019407056,0.000018795494,0.000002355768,0.0000036371948,0.000318222,0.0000970592,0.99661815,0.0005136809,0.00014897865,0.00030985437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040878073,0.000070689195,0.0043996586,0.00002623516,0.0000046185405,0.0000027766926,0.00086301705,0.0027188933,0.99090177,0.0002086573,0.00019936197,0.00019556456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010905548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015180759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057164095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094571646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044933575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6467418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040930857","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.227","title":"XRD&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Stress Measurement for Samples with Texture and Large Grains","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Diffraction; Texture (cosmology); Intensity (physics); Orientation (vector space); Grain size; Stress (linguistics); Statistics; X-ray crystallography; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01934453713597757,"score_gpt":0.24090267162553394,"score_spread":0.22155813448955636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040930857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875541,0.000120460754,0.006542084,0.0013814431,0.0010482364,0.0018132351,0.00096191757,0.00024776757,0.0003307797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99087495,0.000019647478,0.007601027,0.00044337084,0.00019630312,0.00064102083,0.000028931561,0.000054501845,0.00014023592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478805,0.00012272877,0.00063862815,0.0011987978,0.0015964701,0.0016553126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975035,0.00010993885,0.0003880564,0.0007994184,0.0007975684,0.0004015108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026945604,0.0004879553,0.0005590128,0.00037636346,0.0013161552,0.0018009049,0.001022856,0.00015918163,0.0015924089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034842308,0.0003615936,0.00008396247,0.00061379,0.0012317663,0.0018408679,0.00038445968,0.00009484641,0.0001211609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007209996,0.00014050094,0.0013902474,0.000116346215,0.000012586302,0.000002023222,0.00040001122,0.000055503373,0.99050313,0.0037181175,0.0033822288,0.00020718627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022027576,0.00085401814,0.023884915,0.0003037322,0.000078733494,0.00005709061,0.0023527187,0.00040566942,0.91514665,0.0051664216,0.048286162,0.0012611138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001706311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000283629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07535648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015246478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025061253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041030900","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.57","title":"The Critical Strain for Dynamic Recrystallization in Rolling Mills","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Hot working; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009753211284554269,"score_gpt":0.25933241225533205,"score_spread":0.24957920097077776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041030900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638118,0.0000764763,0.031481165,0.00013780415,0.0033767736,0.0003471205,0.000031617732,0.00008674923,0.00065046584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749815,0.00003017724,0.0023227022,0.00002087012,0.000018019646,0.000049642586,0.000004605356,0.000013643978,0.000042194682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900126,0.000024108487,0.0002443095,0.00014218209,0.00012501887,0.00046311485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.000080097,0.000017816757,0.00013060936,0.000030942658,0.000042729767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014382068,0.00008816595,0.00010749593,0.00006568594,0.0002889475,0.00022994934,0.0001812389,0.00004105878,0.000058313894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046644296,0.00006708658,0.00001722088,0.00018085053,0.00013688217,0.00029620403,0.000016782216,0.000027007298,0.000009645143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007513538,0.000003657053,0.00000331534,0.000029309102,9.66334e-7,5.064761e-7,0.0000593591,0.0021240814,0.95543987,0.041806504,0.000010175369,0.00051474414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002973386,0.0000615883,0.00010817146,0.00006670258,0.000005402748,0.000009747536,0.00039295293,0.02117475,0.9289711,0.036342397,0.012304049,0.00026576393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002496145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034403427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033686318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000585874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003296896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2735711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041310608","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.381","title":"Characterization of Magnesium Automotive Components Produced by Super-Vacuum Die Casting Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Contech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Die casting; Metallurgy; Die (integrated circuit); Casting; Magnesium; Porosity; Ultimate tensile strength; Mold; Microstructure; Magnesium alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.009202952019736872,"score_gpt":0.20985294061728166,"score_spread":0.2006499885975448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041310608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981299,0.00002760485,0.0002520366,0.00021516121,0.0006139604,0.00033041032,0.000050990366,0.00026100452,0.00011890356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.0000030733468,0.00016179497,0.00004635061,0.00004456574,0.000015825595,0.00003321579,0.000020907019,0.000043442447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985023,0.00001965013,0.0003511808,0.00028983512,0.0003571236,0.00047986745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943197,0.0000061082724,0.00008553199,0.00022153607,0.00018648004,0.00006837632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029175126,0.00018466658,0.0002453083,0.00012178169,0.00015862273,0.00013617356,0.000426998,0.00004345216,0.00003538041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041046806,0.00016696335,0.000018421011,0.0003018502,0.00017186481,0.0008443957,0.000061487284,0.000046988902,0.000021234759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013217001,0.000034055312,0.00026059302,0.00008205193,0.0000022537197,0.0000013313369,0.0005687453,0.000110420275,0.9986856,0.00001400225,0.0000113417445,0.00021639006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001230554,0.00010939592,0.007053444,0.00004870955,0.0000062475046,0.000005314605,0.000059861333,0.003015543,0.98933625,0.000029030836,0.00002170505,0.00019143715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009958758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7221496e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009349342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073326664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003591626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68085676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041339060","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.29","title":"Growth of Faceted Free-Spreading SiC Bulk Crystals by Sublimation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Engineering physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010248428495256874,"score_gpt":0.2115766693610354,"score_spread":0.20132824086577852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041339060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969919,0.00011981448,0.0002244686,0.000055923625,0.0007614195,0.00016909553,0.000081668935,0.00052552496,0.0010701882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.00001652969,0.00053007674,0.000015866177,0.000006929942,0.000016864773,0.0000051989655,0.00001967824,0.0000183844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987349,0.000017629234,0.00030705644,0.00021869614,0.00027665586,0.00044504434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936515,0.000030076519,0.00007662806,0.00040404586,0.00007802755,0.000046075165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004969312,0.00014452133,0.00021932616,0.00024390935,0.00007574293,0.00011510865,0.00057262415,0.000086615895,0.00015364807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006589279,0.00013982662,0.00002439796,0.000612325,0.00031583244,0.00061492674,0.00008243566,0.000050368595,0.000017910079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.177238e-7,0.0000039024894,0.00024213194,0.00003384767,0.000003197697,2.884242e-7,0.000056592256,0.000104767794,0.99440855,0.0036070512,0.0014977163,0.00004103241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013100625,0.00002460116,0.00012169925,0.00002202669,0.000003673665,0.0000046073205,0.00025013526,0.0003757147,0.9960443,0.002753024,0.000118790864,0.00015042617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032996417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002182735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023785748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012691779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033875123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5701964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042033766","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.15","title":"A New Model for Interpass Softening Based on the Strain Hardening Rate Prior to Unloading","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Strain rate; Metallurgy; Kinetics; Mechanics; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.020057281416446287,"score_gpt":0.24620763127308423,"score_spread":0.22615034985663796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042033766","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49513802,0.000004120368,0.50099903,0.0015682194,0.0011381912,0.00047822457,0.00003991499,0.00021556996,0.00041873532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590305,3.894233e-7,0.0394913,0.0008026089,0.00018267568,0.00007543306,0.0000033672734,0.000031818196,0.00038188184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856293,0.00001699075,0.00028911477,0.00027300924,0.00020399979,0.0006539617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944717,0.000068069356,0.000044959525,0.00025734547,0.000033178625,0.00014927055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015263734,0.00018790048,0.00019200286,0.0001542606,0.00039865985,0.0004560396,0.0005045517,0.00004417603,0.00024046232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019507579,0.00013906018,0.000046111792,0.00019607076,0.00004689533,0.00038842252,0.00008301539,0.000054610464,0.00009087463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032451204,0.000002421393,4.1134237e-7,0.000015922047,0.0000022187028,2.9759275e-7,0.00029272054,0.23878096,0.75469905,0.0023059892,0.00041548896,0.0034520514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013432452,0.000031239826,0.0000055710743,0.00006281112,0.0000045362294,9.752379e-7,0.000050121624,0.49488354,0.50273776,0.00033572922,0.0016172908,0.00013611163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006396913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011886321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46389252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101213016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009365568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56707096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042484376","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.203","title":"The Effect of Grain Orientation on Micro Frictional of Medium Carbon Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallite; Anisotropy; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Orientation (vector space); Friction coefficient; Carbon steel; Grain size; Nano-; Atomic force microscopy; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.004967530262383944,"score_gpt":0.22330415119329122,"score_spread":0.21833662093090728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042484376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987339,0.000031542833,0.00014587358,0.00011695235,0.00045376178,0.00007073444,0.000015750687,0.000014233043,0.0004172545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998194,0.0000137155375,0.0000860352,0.000005222106,0.000039782004,0.000009003593,0.0000022290026,0.0000037426132,0.000020857182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992889,0.000021911992,0.00019186297,0.000086833126,0.00025906533,0.00015141962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971306,0.000059534952,0.00005171956,0.0001228108,0.00002587693,0.000026980346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005217343,0.000057191846,0.00011487257,0.000048547106,0.00007472847,0.000020687785,0.0001649871,0.000021136597,0.00003873184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005197986,0.00003485267,0.000034088924,0.00020041093,0.00007429083,0.000052753174,0.00002164545,0.000020916728,0.0000034802513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129593345,0.000004016314,0.0001985424,0.00001222079,0.00000682937,6.110441e-8,0.000025284116,0.0012250862,0.9960045,0.0012207218,0.000039477967,0.0012502632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009424324,0.0001045894,0.001149947,0.000012902097,0.000009452167,1.8333766e-7,0.000021902906,0.0023967759,0.9959315,0.00007537835,0.00016790172,0.00003523943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032383377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012507576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012150237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002509208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007498476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14212506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042550421","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3920","title":"Ultrasonic Friction Power in Microelectronic Wire Bonding","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Microelectronics; Composite material; Silicon; Transducer; Wire bonding; Chip; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005189237488948052,"score_gpt":0.21930332059370994,"score_spread":0.21411408310476188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042550421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952722,0.00032054636,0.0015498942,0.00012732079,0.0006219158,0.00008832655,0.0000014933903,0.00078328256,0.001234996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945974,0.000039247236,0.00039303175,0.000016644828,0.000016534712,0.0000068671125,0.0000010543727,0.00001662291,0.000050260955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837035,0.000005669584,0.00020797107,0.00021655789,0.00015977591,0.0010396482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968725,0.000018431027,0.00002525365,0.00021751813,0.000013624084,0.000037940215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095234916,0.00012638618,0.00013668873,0.0003554271,0.00013615694,0.000097600525,0.00033231618,0.00007581985,0.000022541295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004640344,0.00012510098,0.000018150131,0.0007023762,0.00013404874,0.00027789603,0.000045433942,0.00014040999,0.000031397973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026509115,0.0000060878206,0.0006589051,0.0000069776106,0.0000016307715,0.0000033381184,0.000096892494,0.00015447402,0.9937058,0.0045913793,0.00010904627,0.0006628253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010827692,0.000046764424,0.0032728615,0.00003138408,0.0000012918864,0.000020150876,0.0002325462,0.00016621644,0.9936504,0.0013953282,0.0009172719,0.00015750997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022829561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005304786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041875117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004704507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046086676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51014704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042600930","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.449","title":"The Effect of Obstacle Strength Distribution on the Critical Resolved Shear Stress of Engineering Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Obstacle; Dislocation; Tension (geology); Critical resolved shear stress; Shear (geology); Distribution (mathematics); Composite material; Plane (geometry); Point (geometry); Shear stress; Stress (linguistics); Glide plane; Shear strength (soil); Mechanics; Ultimate tensile strength; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Shear rate; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00653958966434443,"score_gpt":0.22664007249033294,"score_spread":0.2201004828259885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042600930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974241,0.000028742317,0.0005719118,0.00054708606,0.0010089978,0.00020267254,0.00013811048,0.000026192669,0.00005215144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000003029534,0.0000846801,0.000028289873,0.00005165801,0.000014498103,0.0000035392256,0.000007823516,0.000011711872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833083,0.00017989306,0.00034345314,0.00024040026,0.00045785436,0.00044756956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.0007623197,0.00010644837,0.00046113113,0.00008811448,0.00006196706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026284913,0.00013320125,0.0002311129,0.000022653252,0.0003773768,0.00015922492,0.0007205071,0.000047128775,0.00011408578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002817918,0.000060727594,0.000043787983,0.00014891392,0.0008059266,0.00014301609,0.00020333282,0.00006302552,0.000016619657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008427565,0.00000879052,0.0000142721,0.000040879528,0.0000012759693,1.3803403e-7,0.000037432193,0.000060122722,0.9683287,0.031057676,0.00009092572,0.00027547657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110700195,0.0005343202,0.00022170017,0.000079436955,0.000007953222,0.0000013214194,0.00005332992,0.00038706276,0.99750257,0.0003884102,0.00063860195,0.00007456936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048953414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035169712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030669264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027247594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029790344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33735147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043273283","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.789","title":"Effect of Extrusion Conditions on Properties of Hot Extruded Mg Composite with Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si Dispersions via Solid-State Synthesis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; Composite number; Solid-state; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006827545499693513,"score_gpt":0.2021127398934656,"score_spread":0.19528519439377207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043273283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973534,0.00015371037,0.0002918636,0.00004259374,0.0005547788,0.0007686116,0.000116223106,0.00020645218,0.0005124214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.000041260933,0.00046038363,0.00002121539,0.000018772489,0.00014674921,0.000008522893,0.00007238126,0.000039499613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997127,0.0002211582,0.00063364307,0.00048083634,0.0007476313,0.0007897138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863434,0.0001502075,0.00020844016,0.00065494055,0.0001767671,0.00017532679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000861212,0.0004497342,0.0007287499,0.0003952998,0.0004565917,0.00014764376,0.00060908846,0.00009095606,0.00010804156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001408889,0.00031772465,0.000099721,0.0006046869,0.00117372,0.00059875567,0.00016306654,0.00010341618,0.00006959748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003032223,0.00008647958,0.00016061038,0.000322443,0.000040709452,0.000005928595,0.00034818504,0.0053009833,0.992923,0.0001956213,0.0000564357,0.00025638205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004200388,0.00075523695,0.0007666555,0.0007605442,0.000071406525,0.000032330066,0.00004844216,0.0024837486,0.9941547,0.00003728111,0.00006332874,0.00040626686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019962958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019268082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028172347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015874213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008585631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043871401","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4932","title":"The Strain-Independence of Interpass Softening during the Hot Compression of 304 H Stainless Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Compression (physics); Strain (injury); Strain rate; Composite material; Compression test; Work hardening; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.007336317200848819,"score_gpt":0.23180581952171328,"score_spread":0.22446950232086446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043871401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955423,0.0000655148,0.002132439,0.000022277172,0.0016167223,0.00016961424,0.000020424197,0.000047359405,0.0003833672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960566,0.000018048386,0.0002478759,0.000006675125,0.00004227726,0.000005352043,8.8151086e-7,0.000012700449,0.000060539787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983876,0.00002703104,0.0004813881,0.00014784292,0.00045336608,0.0005027705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928504,0.00009504438,0.00015608512,0.0003267219,0.000085818676,0.00005126884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025914365,0.00012698576,0.00019629348,0.00006113941,0.00040383975,0.00010407512,0.00077445956,0.00004969328,0.000057507386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008012551,0.00007279022,0.0000357892,0.00022058396,0.0005027698,0.00031335812,0.00025198405,0.0000795184,0.000004211602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005113705,0.0000050456315,0.000062791805,0.000087723725,0.000005770925,0.0000016535629,0.000348045,0.0007546408,0.99531615,0.002274534,0.000004351975,0.001088148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011784483,0.000025031595,0.005219756,0.00011749011,0.000004481392,0.00000909824,0.001239491,0.00033795292,0.99232763,0.00029974402,0.0002109864,0.00009048812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028239963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026974018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051569645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037723694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003471042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31060496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044089662","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4762","title":"Grain Scale Assessment of Variant Selection in a Thermomechanically Processed TRIP Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Austenite; Crystallography; Diffraction; Dislocation; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0069095898997990285,"score_gpt":0.23886928215667053,"score_spread":0.2319596922568715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044089662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805626,0.000019140845,0.017214116,0.000050309933,0.0005148628,0.00031160325,0.000007685035,0.00007869477,0.0012409544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656314,0.00000652037,0.003287264,0.00005069781,0.000029073166,0.0000117797435,0.0000012588313,0.00001431333,0.00003596481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859864,0.000015207222,0.00041752416,0.00021491316,0.0002778674,0.00047588185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.000014466373,0.000059581806,0.000121216974,0.000064852,0.000071881055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016769615,0.00012098006,0.00022405539,0.00017063864,0.00006322336,0.00006900505,0.0003038608,0.000074824144,0.00012132701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000361286,0.00009579387,0.000023370589,0.00053856993,0.00008068932,0.0003095809,0.0000611503,0.00007796154,0.000003965943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022745515,0.000023192651,0.000024729014,0.00006628439,0.0000022025579,0.0000018124746,0.000078375524,0.00016178537,0.99677175,0.0013859251,0.000018794355,0.001442385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029374225,0.000120380704,0.0025718363,0.00004763713,0.0000033106312,0.00000953834,0.00013704263,0.0017942194,0.9937006,0.00106989,0.00012847327,0.0001232988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038756054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008854779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016000494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011260668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083246654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39063606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044182075","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.805.386","title":"High-Velocity Impact Comminution of Magnetite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Comminution; Projectile; Materials science; Grinding; Breakage; Compressive strength; Magnetite; Specific energy; Impact energy; Composite material; Range (aeronautics); Ultimate tensile strength; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.006433997555577492,"score_gpt":0.22422655304875208,"score_spread":0.21779255549317458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044182075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651647,0.000011921215,0.0016956126,0.00003972584,0.0005682273,0.000035069814,0.000013564901,0.0000854889,0.0010339184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988083,0.000001967922,0.0010750669,0.000012108934,0.000053735228,0.0000020135901,0.0000036552576,0.0000065738177,0.000036539976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000010383016,0.00015054591,0.00009874417,0.00015345527,0.00025424952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974036,0.000010061975,0.00003553771,0.00013299407,0.00003208613,0.000048950325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053081993,0.000075662225,0.00012816188,0.00008421103,0.000094060204,0.000076305485,0.00018949687,0.000028048957,0.00013408302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040933926,0.000060816274,0.000016522874,0.00020337428,0.00013708454,0.00020961827,0.00003800658,0.000027406655,0.000026842428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000276949,0.00000397904,0.00030178364,0.000041837775,0.0000010841047,7.681615e-8,0.000041261446,0.0067599267,0.98943114,0.0011821507,0.00038947022,0.0018445333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012323249,0.00007069572,0.016517546,0.000040993393,0.0000030169717,0.0000031250074,0.000016540293,0.007939102,0.97367,0.0011650395,0.0003306201,0.00012006045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012978754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051171423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016215764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000371066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018116096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24800156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044213280","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.3655","title":"Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Nd: YAG Laser Welded Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Quality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Alloy; Martensite; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.009004160460740833,"score_gpt":0.2776949646966506,"score_spread":0.2686908042359098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044213280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968826,0.000008964596,0.0000143255975,0.00023655008,0.0011324652,0.00030649002,0.00008431668,0.00030036824,0.0010339231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938154,0.000016127698,0.00037070346,0.000027899512,0.00006996583,0.00003847847,0.000008287722,0.000019344317,0.00006764874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.00004691677,0.00026562897,0.0002481109,0.00027954654,0.00042146002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993213,0.00010009672,0.000038988044,0.00040806647,0.000035400582,0.00009614086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075674726,0.00020110511,0.00030648918,0.00010244935,0.00013582924,0.000101845406,0.00033579854,0.0000985202,0.00027075052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008898648,0.00013276734,0.00005959192,0.00014912554,0.00022126165,0.00014921432,0.00007146676,0.00006916504,0.000039669012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004827097,0.00003460749,0.00033172927,0.00006396143,0.000006049809,0.0000026051798,0.000029404711,0.0004190696,0.9978536,0.00022372286,0.00030700004,0.0006799965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022825637,0.0009822119,0.0013861316,0.000039310442,0.0000083925215,0.0000034076897,0.000011734897,0.000040657,0.9959876,0.00006393847,0.0010961682,0.00015219444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005447125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001016263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024989478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054742988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000240771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5414095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044239153","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.57","title":"High Efficient Metal Powder Production by Gas Atomisation Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gazi Üniversitesi","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Tin; Metal powder; Supersonic speed; Volumetric flow rate; Mass flow rate; Nitrogen gas; Gas pressure; Metal; Metallurgy; Nitrogen; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.004340379218271523,"score_gpt":0.21102097943309778,"score_spread":0.20668060021482626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044239153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99166936,0.000025239482,0.005360224,0.0001842779,0.002094458,0.00024300165,0.00001667626,0.00017152097,0.00023521621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957603,0.0000048927077,0.00023350058,0.00002485387,0.000076912795,0.000013587599,0.000012895059,0.000016590331,0.000040706967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988089,0.000004718459,0.00021280593,0.0002293018,0.00031146666,0.00043279116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.000004374429,0.0000127090325,0.00014136151,0.000062904684,0.00006886844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000805316,0.00011002239,0.000112313064,0.00011143068,0.00016133086,0.00009831899,0.00015229217,0.000040593102,0.0000753703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014685569,0.0000974618,0.000015967707,0.00031983294,0.00011628295,0.00021981508,0.000013511227,0.000038039845,0.00003853547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008310299,0.000017988794,0.000036029454,0.000027280117,0.0000022457607,5.810587e-7,0.00011333592,0.008981311,0.9892241,0.0010286019,0.00015618048,0.0004040482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103801875,0.000022498414,0.00077732606,0.000010732787,0.0000051435964,0.0000053584,0.000097817734,0.004753505,0.9937623,0.00022024619,0.00010847962,0.00013275367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023762446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010844318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007906674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092068156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023564013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3974377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044268006","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.201","title":"Organic Coatings to Prevent Molten Metal Explosions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Molten metal; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Metal; Casting; Forensic engineering; Root cause; Coating; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007554061469386498,"score_gpt":0.2348742446185324,"score_spread":0.2273201831491459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044268006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688464,0.000013565591,0.00042845984,0.00065370096,0.00077627134,0.00022336631,0.000015422695,0.0002988391,0.00070572406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752164,0.0000025752036,0.0019491316,0.00025824402,0.00004165275,0.000013750149,0.00000225463,0.000015022389,0.00019575474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986657,0.000015653908,0.00022002491,0.00023462031,0.00033022402,0.0005338084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.000017662434,0.000024280673,0.00028486023,0.00003708761,0.00017143157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032215443,0.00014553414,0.00016908508,0.00015308674,0.0001499726,0.00014596563,0.0004865349,0.000033792378,0.00057148427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018987471,0.000121871635,0.000025308014,0.0005167596,0.00006397875,0.00033130983,0.00010076802,0.000043203494,0.00031489338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053684853,0.0000055238047,0.000004672183,0.000002773106,0.0000013192661,0.0000023657967,0.00018080448,0.0005987741,0.9977567,0.00041450828,0.00023438051,0.00079279405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000680477,0.00009063523,0.0027165706,0.000017571718,0.0000052809437,0.000019600046,0.00007833071,0.00080865965,0.9946946,0.0010006286,0.00032057316,0.00017952592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085042875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034304821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030621402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014887252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004626456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62573516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044434837","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.740-742.869","title":"SiC High Power Devices – Challenges for Assembly and Thermal Management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon carbide; Power module; Electronics; Power (physics); Power electronics; Power semiconductor device; Materials science; Silicon; Power density; Electrical engineering; Chip; Engineering physics; Electronic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Voltage","score_opus":0.013070357771441754,"score_gpt":0.21805736158809502,"score_spread":0.20498700381665327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044434837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960859,0.0004873881,0.000015347943,0.0006599859,0.00082668633,0.0004256667,0.0000086266955,0.00047210095,0.0010183416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986942,0.00009408037,0.0009026283,0.000059710896,0.00002092653,0.00018129523,8.7903584e-7,0.000018797948,0.000027481445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990428,0.0000049304494,0.00014170434,0.00024314076,0.00013585735,0.00043154543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962413,0.00002282252,0.000026964823,0.0002514569,0.00003330394,0.000041323197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021678825,0.00013232192,0.00014358906,0.00012685348,0.000087472654,0.00021935508,0.00036852912,0.000054429638,0.00008723327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018501494,0.00011011992,0.000014129055,0.00009591231,0.00018850561,0.00053860474,0.00015391636,0.000025980182,0.000050220897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.707852e-7,0.0000033467907,0.000040615912,0.00005757422,0.0000071818895,4.9386273e-7,0.000053057876,0.000020672811,0.9883044,0.006601572,0.00020878621,0.0047013783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015240288,0.00005052872,0.016645474,0.000023166327,0.0000057915067,0.0000028980523,0.0012353412,0.000297111,0.97857714,0.002105919,0.0007094855,0.00019471618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014532124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039514907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01660486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032692886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050968506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.449056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044595601","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.319","title":"A Surface-Oriented Fluid and Thermal Micro-Model of a Strip Casting Process","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Process (computing); Thermal; Metallurgy; Casting; Composite material; Surface (topology); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012589420315849453,"score_gpt":0.22426801804686436,"score_spread":0.2116785977310149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044595601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984352,0.000025984142,0.0003608106,0.000034003242,0.000085227635,0.000090822905,0.000045108685,0.0003340092,0.0005888152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997191,0.000009518206,0.0027306532,0.0000061875216,0.000008526535,0.0000043848654,0.0000013379428,0.00001135471,0.000037030764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.00000580667,0.0001703963,0.00018070145,0.00013167725,0.00033415065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.000013133947,0.000030953343,0.00015075122,0.000031690233,0.00003120711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024017638,0.000110031375,0.00014567474,0.000059800033,0.00012303608,0.000050679115,0.00022227033,0.00004230497,0.000072466595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040953935,0.00009526065,0.000011484951,0.00015715066,0.00033964872,0.0001745819,0.00007391742,0.000047381964,0.0000067130445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006294312,0.0000054888674,0.00012023649,0.000045725825,0.0000024423466,6.902986e-7,0.00021318434,0.022195982,0.97401047,0.0000595288,0.000013141221,0.0033268146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091613656,0.000021545504,0.0005559242,0.000044336226,0.000002755881,0.0000046856176,0.00017622764,0.027168756,0.97157764,0.00022016346,0.000028858369,0.00010750614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014126214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.56944e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004972775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016430842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002189069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38846165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044719018","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2640","title":"Numerical Model of Microstructure and Fracture of Coated Aluminum Alloys: A Novel Design Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure; Aluminium","score_opus":0.02180288527407363,"score_gpt":0.21306762917718652,"score_spread":0.1912647439031129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044719018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88726115,0.00029939238,0.11168864,0.000022943761,0.00026746656,0.00024256091,0.000040078587,0.00007111128,0.000106672036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501398,0.000007527173,0.04972974,0.0000388815,0.000030402993,0.000011365855,0.0000044162753,0.000025652074,0.000012202624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987079,0.000017952672,0.0003184215,0.00018670171,0.00027794126,0.00049107784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994627,0.000019155887,0.00008871346,0.00024787366,0.000072941504,0.00010857302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004145213,0.000186823,0.00033042036,0.0001039054,0.000066235116,0.000040413182,0.000349639,0.00009923442,0.000020395155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003147068,0.00014813046,0.000025166644,0.00022496113,0.0004890926,0.0004788805,0.00011787572,0.000069037254,0.0000020400485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023497354,0.00003277618,0.00026541264,0.00009096652,0.000010020062,5.072042e-8,0.00084608357,0.057117015,0.94134057,0.00012579418,0.00011726807,0.00003057006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015395106,0.000036779988,0.0007263291,0.000019403638,0.000011760486,0.00001691966,0.0000988836,0.12919085,0.8695206,0.000046933495,0.000024137458,0.00015345406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025794128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6249969e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072073825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034024673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004245366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6040585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044918745","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1525","title":"A Heat Transfer Model for the Production of Semi-Solid Billets with the SEED Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Crucible (geodemography); Materials science; Heat transfer coefficient; Process (computing); Aluminium; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Inverse; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010892576754118049,"score_gpt":0.21923968933972085,"score_spread":0.2083471125856028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044918745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95622164,0.000016759686,0.041204125,0.0016212331,0.00021507539,0.0003939128,0.000020287845,0.00024096333,0.00006601079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999453,0.0000034250731,0.00028922377,0.000012349711,0.000036854024,0.00012803989,0.0000012732983,0.000012308176,0.00006353204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931335,0.0000043423597,0.00011711193,0.00015343195,0.00015362429,0.00025815825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999672,0.00002872151,0.000008764857,0.00022165454,0.000060790215,0.00000808759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003420557,0.000095421405,0.000102519385,0.000045822155,0.00025763304,0.000057682748,0.00033814285,0.000026918495,0.000003574562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030460178,0.000044152053,0.000017189615,0.00016881347,0.00042857294,0.00011740983,0.000025500949,0.000040131963,8.720191e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015307389,0.0000072641856,0.000014030367,0.000054319058,0.000004522188,6.911461e-8,0.000208435,0.29493934,0.703899,0.00034439497,0.00030446117,0.00020879718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055152836,0.000026324025,0.00031809552,0.000026504391,0.000008098181,0.0000033995962,0.00026838135,0.04309345,0.9553101,0.00070696103,0.0001117564,0.00007176867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017574957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016019678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2518459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016624479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022246586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19815311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044977588","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1415","title":"Analysis of Hardness Maps on Aluminium Alloy Processed by ECAP","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Homogeneity (statistics); Hardening (computing); Aluminium; Alloy; Metallurgy; Pressing; Strain hardening exponent; Aluminium alloy; Severe plastic deformation; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00782843572661903,"score_gpt":0.22750455229531574,"score_spread":0.2196761165686967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044977588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971212,0.0000432691,0.00012063045,0.00028787745,0.0010264498,0.00021435473,0.00037831473,0.00007035094,0.0007375472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864346,0.0000034987083,0.0002905422,0.00031890947,0.000053050084,0.000021595042,0.00005199079,0.00001415506,0.0006028243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974281,0.000059897106,0.00055256713,0.0006183507,0.00068835553,0.0006527267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989343,0.000024108564,0.0002772744,0.00048052255,0.00018789101,0.000095885574],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011010844,0.00021472598,0.0005124661,0.00029285424,0.00027145245,0.00034024744,0.0008750205,0.0000852882,0.0014138056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090764246,0.00015401708,0.00008069495,0.0010684476,0.00062401337,0.0004994425,0.0001811781,0.000043167984,0.0001148276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007133041,0.00006926945,0.000077863624,0.000030847325,0.00000935315,0.0000010240698,0.00005425814,0.000070414455,0.9943337,0.0017148937,0.0035284716,0.000038567356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017612703,0.00013917839,0.00044941556,0.000020978556,0.0000867444,0.0000013612026,0.00010237052,0.000047717385,0.99544024,0.0007042351,0.0026248463,0.00020678066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004717842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045503995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015222288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051418523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012266579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045168981","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.573-574.153","title":"Investigation of Ultra Thin Thermal Nitrided Gate Dielectrics in Comparison to Plasma Nitrided Gate Dielectrics for High-Performance Logic Application for 65nm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nitriding; Materials science; Dielectric; Reliability (semiconductor); Plasma; Gate dielectric; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transistor; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02870208128315277,"score_gpt":0.2437603817449107,"score_spread":0.21505830046175792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045168981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99489284,0.00005598571,0.0025660992,0.00008642372,0.0007327172,0.0014146727,0.000083797735,0.00013842226,0.000029034116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965006,0.000046098885,0.0027306345,0.000098334,0.00009315325,0.00043010246,0.000059762202,0.00003353445,0.000007781577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979278,0.00002435162,0.00073624763,0.0003653423,0.0002869565,0.00065930455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991109,0.00012973203,0.00021908428,0.00025743383,0.0001827636,0.000100133955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088741805,0.00023602475,0.00046092618,0.00036953183,0.00021725928,0.000080073274,0.00045213394,0.00011254903,0.0000080296395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016209687,0.00021654995,0.00003271757,0.0009203196,0.0001566942,0.00046809035,0.000032466884,0.00005969979,0.000010217008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012220573,0.000015134204,0.0011916213,0.00016869997,0.0000044774897,1.7968435e-7,0.00036610253,0.028515577,0.9689194,0.00043184584,0.00008430074,0.00018045229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005658196,0.00023714203,0.00324549,0.000036583388,0.0000095676805,0.0000026583325,0.000051847775,0.057010017,0.93767196,0.00086026755,0.00005591699,0.00025272951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011167897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018732124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031247443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012786733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098127195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88306504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045724517","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.10","title":"Evaluation of the Corrosion Protection of Ultra-Thin Plasma Fluorocarbon Film Deposited on 316L Stainless Steel for Long-Term Stable Stents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Université Laval","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Tafel equation; Biocompatibility; Stent; Metallurgy; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.02407882954676681,"score_gpt":0.24258603760024938,"score_spread":0.21850720805348256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045724517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99128413,0.000005394401,0.002126835,0.0000138763935,0.004990525,0.00133932,0.00006702096,0.00003963738,0.00013326082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955374,0.0000016025889,0.00022014586,0.0000052673654,0.000023767772,0.00010848795,0.000007448056,0.000015901416,0.00006362689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982916,0.00005701387,0.00032824307,0.00019532187,0.00085712597,0.0002707124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991484,0.000015237654,0.00016598981,0.00032253456,0.0003069334,0.000040886316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002361759,0.00012495581,0.00017955808,0.0000982499,0.00015598434,0.000056426827,0.00033919056,0.000087380016,0.000042078504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020755026,0.00008779979,0.00004255166,0.00027770223,0.000083924395,0.0002262188,0.000045663233,0.00008266636,0.0000026687842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042486794,0.00003603123,0.00010855187,0.00013052642,0.0000038169806,4.9771458e-8,0.00008391704,0.001840299,0.99647313,0.00046231315,0.000009099016,0.0008097726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036775265,0.00013162738,0.0019996664,0.000091118476,0.00003069507,0.0000020116886,0.00003841681,0.11819466,0.87864953,0.00040437403,0.0000051307334,0.00008499535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031430354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056685552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11782359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064087035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007372601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35803714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045812462","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.2839","title":"Process Window for Friction Stir Lap Welding of Aluminum Alloy 6061","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir welding; Weldability; Welding; Metallurgy; Process window; Alloy; Microstructure; Alonizing; Aluminium; Electric resistance welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.008087910667788316,"score_gpt":0.25430499400625134,"score_spread":0.246217083338463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045812462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7805671,0.0000071165655,0.2180698,0.00007738295,0.00043737577,0.00022422857,0.00001749364,0.00033757178,0.00026194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797953,0.0000057196926,0.01999248,0.00001936395,0.00006851564,0.000069213536,0.0000048140028,0.00002376953,0.000020817417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885625,0.000009158022,0.0002812769,0.00023149853,0.00023220043,0.00038962712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994638,0.000031098807,0.000093246774,0.00025088442,0.00010739338,0.000053575503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072158803,0.00012588655,0.0002353306,0.00018264452,0.00014737829,0.00005931004,0.00037232603,0.000052925276,0.000032508226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014601473,0.000119700155,0.000042777276,0.0003963845,0.00011999808,0.0004231084,0.000053736912,0.000033415887,0.0000047158965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056703498,0.0000066097505,0.00014289108,0.000086587344,0.000004638724,8.674429e-8,0.000061359875,0.03007832,0.96796066,0.00087749487,0.00011428782,0.00066142686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098783,0.00005970479,0.00011928706,0.000041753556,0.000013475815,0.0000014198283,0.00006970233,0.022611463,0.97210443,0.003952089,0.00078797207,0.00013991514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013171557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004429595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19922823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006277213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016481543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48812306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045850750","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.399","title":"Effect of Solution Heat Treatment and Additives on the Microstructure of Al – Si (A413.1) Automotive Alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Eutectic system; Electron microprobe; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Optical microscope; Dendrite (mathematics); Phase (matter); Scanning electron microscope; Casting; Composite material","score_opus":0.004774966853703131,"score_gpt":0.20839061844425322,"score_spread":0.2036156515905501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045850750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998499,0.00012416215,0.00003107944,0.00025333153,0.00041375778,0.00035583196,0.0002027151,0.000046029025,0.0000741006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.000024235658,0.0002112547,0.00003886716,0.00001995294,0.000016373779,0.0000058644932,0.000014347906,0.0000071729755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912316,0.00004263236,0.0001917941,0.00019210677,0.00015834543,0.00029195857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.000053542022,0.000045552646,0.00019010072,0.000045447527,0.00003479973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030105826,0.00018446975,0.00024807174,0.00007186078,0.00013863559,0.000047172474,0.00018462766,0.00004752587,0.000044351113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000584998,0.00010213192,0.000033432876,0.00012900418,0.00084599474,0.00015600209,0.00006371176,0.000037988193,0.0000040234463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055375498,0.000006162596,0.00004347638,0.00003787617,0.000014016766,5.3103906e-7,0.00086880254,0.00094839884,0.99749863,0.0001773655,0.000036213612,0.00031317878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035232067,0.000881802,0.0022250537,0.00007395472,0.000013405483,0.000013884517,0.000103666534,0.00009615814,0.995919,0.00014481993,0.00008029355,0.00009564368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008590956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011466522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021815773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013492802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003702617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41648188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046185787","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1765","title":"The Impact of Partial Drainage on Chemical Composition of 356 Al-Si Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Chemical composition; Metallurgy; Composition (language); Body orifice; Extraction (chemistry); Binary alloy; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005143355861162429,"score_gpt":0.22202191727663295,"score_spread":0.21687856141547052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046185787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876165,0.000027939039,0.000045713918,0.00007677588,0.00032800043,0.00012807752,0.000038749946,0.00004676908,0.00054632017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997648,0.0000017913235,0.00014695899,0.000010000546,0.00004325474,0.0000058993237,0.000005762594,0.000012758141,0.00000874669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990138,0.000015553942,0.00027774804,0.00012752856,0.0002343065,0.00033106352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.000022363758,0.00006951808,0.00021903866,0.00004973735,0.00002858874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002952052,0.00011631903,0.0001652085,0.000045895868,0.000101684716,0.000072833085,0.0003282048,0.000036091144,0.00003730667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001729775,0.000071963776,0.00004983859,0.00013932951,0.0006038191,0.00014340864,0.00006935985,0.00003869033,0.000008750926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003809871,0.000011556804,0.00006249843,0.0000110212095,0.0000048187444,4.0840686e-7,0.000058897647,0.0030310557,0.9954264,0.00084643095,0.0004227005,0.00008607907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011337183,0.000065568995,0.00274179,0.000020046695,0.0000032874102,0.0000050549556,0.000021844537,0.0010354129,0.99538803,0.00046639406,0.000057078756,0.00008209984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001732456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021663686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026792914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082122235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030406882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29345977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046391741","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.292","title":"Austenite Grain Growth Kinetics during Continuous Heating of a Microalloyed X-80 Linepipe Steel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Metallurgy; Microalloyed steel; Grain growth; Grain size; Isothermal process; Kinetics; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007362117999475354,"score_gpt":0.20099659880968246,"score_spread":0.1936344808102071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046391741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970918,0.0002649865,0.000245608,0.000047992806,0.0014028618,0.00022004066,0.00003768561,0.00012926315,0.0005597533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717426,0.000016154418,0.0024124237,0.00005414386,0.00015602795,0.000008953758,0.0000035619853,0.000030609666,0.0001438609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983051,0.000018816865,0.00044297893,0.0001850889,0.00024305654,0.0008049894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994133,0.000015421398,0.00007983209,0.00024089644,0.000094311385,0.00015621583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044355987,0.00018958608,0.00031544652,0.000119226956,0.0001211648,0.00008530724,0.00038126012,0.00007782612,0.00010207598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009729325,0.00015795593,0.000045357436,0.00024405589,0.00019070461,0.000394022,0.00018341819,0.00007704148,0.000022649177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014645587,0.00001564406,0.00020460298,0.00014540185,0.000006031527,8.5464677e-7,0.00026678725,0.00005721362,0.99868226,0.0003312655,0.00008049944,0.00019479173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025708968,0.000060417646,0.0012318703,0.00006927586,0.000010367912,0.000021166965,0.0001929169,0.000085641004,0.9973954,0.00009100369,0.00038629468,0.00019854223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003670005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028330664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021668158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053692693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014433745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6441256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046448104","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.239","title":"Thick Epitaxial Layers on 4º Off-Oriented 4H-SiC Suited for PiN-Diodes with Blocking Voltages above 6.5 kV","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Doping; Diode; Homogeneity (statistics); PIN diode; Power semiconductor device; Leakage (economics); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008333223745906164,"score_gpt":0.2191590920578002,"score_spread":0.21082586831189404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046448104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953989,0.00011937015,0.00030011698,0.00026292796,0.0014993644,0.00055735186,0.00013704384,0.0013355066,0.00038946595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985925,0.000010871761,0.00090131524,0.0000814655,0.00014721727,0.000106178166,0.000018284303,0.000057817622,0.00008433525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977071,0.000015093855,0.00035604098,0.00051976694,0.00043959182,0.00096238626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910045,0.0000964607,0.00010532124,0.00050527777,0.00012799962,0.000064472944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047027724,0.00032653788,0.0003530502,0.0003948989,0.00027518137,0.00028048345,0.0006268171,0.00015046337,0.000042751108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000175718,0.0002715851,0.000052093168,0.00067067565,0.0005968717,0.00044087943,0.0001008745,0.00012122564,0.000028807553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037148755,0.000017071927,0.0009299502,0.000038009806,0.0000103011325,0.000004432245,0.00007099082,0.0017181637,0.99262875,0.0031107792,0.00092511234,0.00050928147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004892122,0.00021131177,0.0017934275,0.00008971643,0.000013375108,0.000010868367,0.00047250037,0.0016900733,0.99234354,0.000711763,0.0017942557,0.00037996256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013317286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007206313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031936625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020786768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006267907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046630927","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.753.546","title":"Effect of Austenite Recrystallization on Toughness of Pipeline Steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Toughness; Dynamic recrystallization; Microstructure; Hot working; Geology","score_opus":0.005087153571805847,"score_gpt":0.20927314565056954,"score_spread":0.2041859920787637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046630927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701446,0.000025171956,0.00086958,0.00002605827,0.0006578369,0.00034759566,0.000018753306,0.00004579079,0.0009947539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962425,0.000008589394,0.00015570824,0.000021861266,0.000026301945,0.000013083879,0.0000039137967,0.000012194756,0.00013407986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.000023562765,0.0002904385,0.00013064305,0.0002061323,0.00023513492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956506,0.000028407458,0.0000631867,0.0002105832,0.000085899206,0.0000468731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038619654,0.00010713961,0.00023082706,0.00008566166,0.000037163903,0.000035752826,0.000249322,0.000048690483,0.00038599127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068329464,0.00007369857,0.000024730889,0.00019638035,0.000119553966,0.00025898454,0.00005661768,0.000029065654,0.000032114156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021829259,0.000004540773,0.000006814155,0.00017934146,0.00000188599,1.2793468e-7,0.00003850445,0.001234804,0.9952688,0.00022111471,0.00022930933,0.0027929263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001705721,0.00032492448,0.000049135168,0.00008145412,0.0000049816176,0.000001181166,0.000021353499,0.00064983446,0.9982039,0.00016102596,0.00025359573,0.000078052006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028525275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.08084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029350882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021670783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010483936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42263338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046975338","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.1163","title":"Liquation Cracking in Heat Affected Zone in Ni Superalloy Welds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Liquation; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Welding; Intergranular corrosion; Inconel; Cracking; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004621669647058665,"score_gpt":0.22012488455721116,"score_spread":0.2155032149101525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046975338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972057,0.000047299392,0.0008008407,0.00016239264,0.0009145057,0.00017285315,0.0000029210387,0.00012214716,0.0005713641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.000010678047,0.00043478014,0.000064917105,0.000062117826,0.000010891654,0.0000065139393,0.00001555285,0.00003358963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986674,0.00001888985,0.00028644368,0.00020781012,0.0002319758,0.00058744213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997258,0.000017782097,0.000011560629,0.00016024138,0.000024506324,0.000060093622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013146589,0.00012255437,0.0001678851,0.000335785,0.00007016876,0.00015009998,0.00021328717,0.00008838078,0.00011567133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000415618,0.00011547227,0.000013287306,0.0007925001,0.00006593892,0.00048587655,0.00004154356,0.00009355355,0.000037082544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007893961,0.000014823578,0.0025210269,0.000013665418,6.6499393e-7,0.00001331433,0.00029685922,0.0016539673,0.99461603,0.0005360896,0.00004587548,0.00027977236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003346601,0.000049050544,0.10426916,0.00008313667,0.0000012245539,0.000006184736,0.00020623674,0.002180196,0.8922417,0.000096369404,0.00031727378,0.00021475724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027317106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016199595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1023743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015038316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024878755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47088224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047081321","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.710.235","title":"Friction Stir Processed Rare Earth Containing Magnesium Alloy for High Temperature Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Magnesium; Alloy; Metallurgy; Toughness; Base metal; Magnesium alloy; Phase (matter); Rare earth; Friction stir welding; Composite material; Welding","score_opus":0.012221134336953255,"score_gpt":0.24065630312959138,"score_spread":0.22843516879263812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047081321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99349433,0.00008007051,0.0014483525,0.0014480771,0.001330072,0.001497938,0.00014336508,0.00026259702,0.00029517588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99175555,0.000004697286,0.0050391546,0.00041778243,0.00064894545,0.0015448462,0.00007157265,0.000033647964,0.00048379428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974261,0.00004288624,0.00044638812,0.0006053989,0.00046177855,0.0010174292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998626,0.000039510218,0.00025924694,0.00050447695,0.00035129325,0.00021944963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013858352,0.0002563293,0.00028071002,0.00011729803,0.0012048336,0.0006959571,0.0006756565,0.00012018299,0.0006046353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117247895,0.00020603473,0.000039665716,0.00048110858,0.0003083039,0.0017845052,0.00017544985,0.000061436935,0.00025077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007773335,0.00007419717,0.00014145646,0.000102148755,9.624854e-7,1.0437349e-7,0.000209362,0.000020429226,0.98300606,0.01572004,0.00032097482,0.00032654236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003596551,0.00016342381,0.0016178807,0.000013242152,0.000019354939,0.0000076024203,0.0007951726,0.00007499293,0.9898343,0.0004763459,0.006332198,0.00030579406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015798304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017103364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015243694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016894986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9266728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047157326","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.403","title":"Luminescence Imaging of Extended Defects in SiC via Hyperspectral Imaging","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Electroluminescence; Hyperspectral imaging; Optoelectronics; Luminescence; Diode; Silicon carbide; PIN diode; Schottky diode; Imaging spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.008606782630917473,"score_gpt":0.23013849217564136,"score_spread":0.2215317095447239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047157326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969775,0.00060983095,0.00007316443,0.000063539585,0.0013638693,0.0001348265,0.0000051556303,0.00036822498,0.00040388363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992594,0.000009404871,0.0006268143,0.000025622303,0.000039808983,0.000014088088,8.2619897e-7,0.00002139343,0.0000026440089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842536,0.000013120582,0.00027951537,0.00021480831,0.00022501823,0.00084215903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.000023526058,0.000053206866,0.00033990268,0.00003436298,0.000063631385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052731973,0.00016073775,0.00022351375,0.00037399933,0.000046512923,0.00005572859,0.0005034489,0.000032586766,0.000048528782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001406536,0.00015773378,0.000028786148,0.0006080667,0.00048427313,0.0010335058,0.00014497462,0.00007847226,0.000022769667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016368482,0.0000114646045,0.04673499,0.00002393399,8.8110426e-7,0.0000025139857,0.000170287,0.000038758062,0.9518009,0.0004389448,0.00002795499,0.0007477509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113201524,0.000005326292,0.03160025,0.00003760041,0.0000030352755,0.0000312154,0.0007355093,0.001551243,0.96531576,0.00042679455,0.000007918493,0.00017213137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058944697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044160547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015134738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015862897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025033565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64321965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047255994","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.445-446.129","title":"Defect Characterization of Barium Titanates, Tantalates and Niobates by PAS and ESR","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Barium; Characterization (materials science); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0034156807724217697,"score_gpt":0.17536190373539548,"score_spread":0.1719462229629737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047255994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980023,0.000218964,0.00057450245,0.00016179107,0.0005679183,0.00014840148,0.00012468736,0.00015886649,0.000042576507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999276,0.00013790447,0.00047650118,0.000024222882,0.000016736585,0.000010342521,0.00002203943,0.000024869372,0.000011379927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.000007823464,0.00023677654,0.00019976283,0.00014244861,0.00030404792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997076,0.0000101842725,0.000044944623,0.00013712027,0.000025689484,0.00007445248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029125155,0.00015100754,0.00022375271,0.00010018171,0.00006994876,0.00015201107,0.00012129883,0.000048658057,0.000041479863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028877479,0.0001435705,0.000010793042,0.00017335088,0.00021142593,0.00042589902,0.0000727495,0.000027084927,0.000008218034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030707874,0.000005148236,0.00012773607,0.00007155185,0.0000048393977,8.839187e-7,0.000089336936,0.00014152219,0.9987921,0.0006353079,0.000026550595,0.00010194508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018499828,0.00004499928,0.0040898044,0.000051581323,0.00000706612,0.000014971351,0.000019443845,0.00019548034,0.99453413,0.00023960737,0.00045664422,0.00016127696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000332117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000226824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042579803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036270907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013294484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5854635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047571330","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1979","title":"On the Comprehension of Mechanical, Thermal and Chemical Evolution of Exhaust Gases after Treatment Catalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Durability; Ageing; Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Thermal; Cracking; Toughness; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010582100867101162,"score_gpt":0.23864200728006021,"score_spread":0.22805990641295906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047571330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982678,0.000036925412,0.00028524894,0.00026925467,0.000610706,0.00029985068,0.00007799998,0.000033280052,0.00011893191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914354,0.000005175171,0.0006657969,0.000069676775,0.000044271404,0.00004767185,0.000002543194,0.000011417033,0.000009879384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976232,0.00009917884,0.00053434586,0.00055411883,0.00070660264,0.00048256965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998414,0.00027112506,0.00034525045,0.0007034971,0.00016305361,0.00010310218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017492851,0.00021942066,0.00041088316,0.00011206806,0.0002066879,0.00013660008,0.000701386,0.000063714804,0.0003374873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051614497,0.00013010198,0.00004264875,0.00032408503,0.0022428741,0.0003550416,0.00046245262,0.000031159405,0.00004830165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015046343,0.00008816559,0.000049191756,0.00004223055,0.0000015802755,6.107964e-7,0.000101165824,0.000017678201,0.9887165,0.010698076,0.000021240983,0.00011308421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002443863,0.0003621643,0.000897157,0.00009818816,0.000017265256,0.000013866796,0.00011655368,0.00019755689,0.99428904,0.0036023236,0.000020830215,0.00014067734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022443748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007643372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070957527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001233581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014525608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82639635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047848680","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.829","title":"The Thickness-Ratio Effects of Ni/Nb Electrode on Wire Bonding Strength with N-Type 4H-SiC","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Microstructure; Ohmic contact; Annealing (glass); Carbide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007293719720738152,"score_gpt":0.22002672753129385,"score_spread":0.2127330078105557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047848680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683005,0.0002870187,0.0000143913685,0.00009991196,0.0017909599,0.00022644916,0.000003669442,0.00036640555,0.00038113561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996792,0.000025913134,0.0001095606,0.000026590285,0.00006028739,0.000023177046,0.0000012933491,0.000024956962,0.000049043076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856824,0.000022054188,0.00019058524,0.00017956886,0.00032762118,0.000711913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923986,0.00012728471,0.00007298137,0.00045867072,0.000049472088,0.00005172788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047974952,0.00017420981,0.00019482078,0.00012558079,0.00022567801,0.00012271668,0.00053576735,0.000072796036,0.000010787329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026412634,0.0001095405,0.000017277953,0.0005380379,0.00044157662,0.00044886267,0.000081129125,0.000111638845,0.000025495432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001095907,0.000008639567,0.00082689483,0.000037415026,0.000007646718,6.166139e-7,0.00012227098,0.000052509982,0.988379,0.0098351985,0.0002779809,0.00044088849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106269435,0.000164023,0.0016119295,0.00006093326,0.000008502197,0.000008758376,0.0002447327,0.00012617784,0.9970576,0.00024787115,0.00021835478,0.00014481168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013486808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009101948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009587328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044664845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44669318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047994696","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.49","title":"Transformation of Deformed Austenite at Temperatures above the Ae&lt;sub&gt;3 &lt;/sub&gt;","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Pearlite; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Niobium; Transformation (genetics); Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.007648926712392407,"score_gpt":0.1977835799828451,"score_spread":0.1901346532704527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047994696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530655,0.00045285042,0.00019503041,0.00019387319,0.0019284459,0.00038680987,0.0000777824,0.00009801232,0.0013606438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937606,0.000087576635,0.00010752059,0.00015960551,0.00012750599,0.000023605598,0.000012334589,0.000022285205,0.00008352259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828655,0.00002492444,0.00041697518,0.00015932288,0.00039026362,0.00072194205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938715,0.000021202937,0.000075986405,0.00031265954,0.00007495138,0.00012804658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007245833,0.00020445029,0.00024843423,0.0000895058,0.00031854608,0.00012348437,0.00047123843,0.00009872551,0.00016636727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003820936,0.000121897356,0.00006295103,0.00026111308,0.00026001316,0.0009266275,0.00010585217,0.000080876314,0.00009427523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028904664,0.000007606471,0.00000911329,0.00008288783,0.000007071142,2.2349262e-7,0.0008805816,0.000110964356,0.9958104,0.0016352201,0.00070754276,0.0007194726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018191159,0.000048288894,0.0004666093,0.000038094255,0.000014870668,0.000024255189,0.00013256156,0.00013597675,0.99003136,0.00017969101,0.008569281,0.00017712777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006656358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017366678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007861738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010175971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028312848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49708298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048540442","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.177","title":"Confirming Computer Calculations of Phase Stability with the Experimental Observations in Automotive Alloy AA6111","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Formability; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Automotive industry; Phase (matter); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017288901042644318,"score_gpt":0.23424716545950888,"score_spread":0.21695826441686455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048540442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766314,0.000026575502,0.0014433112,0.00019249094,0.0002097223,0.00028354407,0.000041051564,0.00006361884,0.00007654269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707747,2.5379694e-7,0.002821675,0.000025233498,0.000024614817,0.000025885978,0.000007641883,0.000010588326,0.000006635261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991408,0.00002220356,0.0002361186,0.00015978765,0.0001816512,0.00025941827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996427,0.000021786864,0.000045327102,0.00019307532,0.00007614795,0.000020905127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025084987,0.00010852337,0.00013954076,0.00005941485,0.00014403269,0.0000797213,0.00022911248,0.000023809522,0.000065409455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059361405,0.00007141756,0.00001456116,0.00028088118,0.00060711545,0.00032402435,0.00006548262,0.000040273688,0.0000021691494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080093005,0.000034520566,0.00097453,0.000008244779,0.0000023695495,6.225859e-7,0.00088511815,0.0110686915,0.98637336,0.00057002524,0.00005633828,0.000018135635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032932515,0.00005329496,0.014221116,0.000015998206,0.0000030250387,0.0000035849127,0.0006242492,0.011136415,0.9733639,0.000034650875,0.00011661779,0.0000978276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038176373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022530851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013246586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009954743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004950324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29123235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049105248","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.201","title":"On the Size of Representative Volume Element in Elastic, Plastic, Thermoelastic and Permeable Random Microstructures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Representative elementary volume; Thermoelastic damping; Materials science; Elasticity (physics); Scaling; Plasticity; Linear elasticity; Finite element method; Microstructure; Permeability (electromagnetism); Continuum mechanics; Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Thermal; Engineering","score_opus":0.004868677556728668,"score_gpt":0.21465779791956296,"score_spread":0.20978912036283429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049105248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962404,0.000021457185,0.0018616066,0.00004960023,0.0012615415,0.00031853735,0.00003651072,0.000036272217,0.00017411432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955606,0.0000056233685,0.00033976077,0.00002584206,0.000028479439,0.000012171074,8.693434e-7,0.00001570114,0.00001550038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998707,0.000032804288,0.00034035192,0.00021784547,0.00026239903,0.00043958458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990438,0.0005953555,0.00006323112,0.00021030195,0.000035335695,0.00005198201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009028543,0.00014959364,0.00022161234,0.00011094862,0.00010491118,0.000113528,0.00027871947,0.000035818986,0.00034262432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004561147,0.00010417516,0.000015979915,0.00023078623,0.0002431797,0.0001062466,0.0001394667,0.000058767062,0.000011731215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018639059,0.000009440911,0.000113325346,0.000024043793,0.0000043768446,0.0000033787696,0.00037324638,0.0022848754,0.9943767,0.0024922194,0.00006078909,0.00007116718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057640905,0.000107983135,0.007652371,0.000059570517,0.0000061279557,0.0000068614213,0.00033182267,0.0044034803,0.98475575,0.0019393,0.000037661946,0.00012265831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004063032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025008201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0096209925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006832732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019587966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42481396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049164187","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1146","title":"Microstructure Evolution of AS21 Magnesium Alloy via the SIMA Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sima; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Sphericity; Grain size; Magnesium; Composite material","score_opus":0.004648316706328951,"score_gpt":0.20173748689907017,"score_spread":0.19708917019274122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049164187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958957,0.0007557258,0.00050105335,0.00010701571,0.0021355504,0.00024856615,0.00003314147,0.000115316114,0.0002079178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926805,0.0000034085256,0.00045449781,0.00003846239,0.00015213563,0.00001699895,0.0000027871354,0.000026755893,0.000036916463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985559,0.000021074695,0.00027576246,0.00016988281,0.00031554373,0.0006618656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994038,0.000009961443,0.00007493122,0.00033367163,0.00010644427,0.00007122611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049658044,0.00018269273,0.0001815329,0.00008138449,0.00021508841,0.00009790742,0.00063136127,0.00007507312,0.0001852969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031770425,0.0001164344,0.000029012825,0.0003468626,0.0006834128,0.0007310184,0.000093154515,0.000074413125,0.000039572522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009127349,0.000004969758,0.0012062599,0.000096171556,0.0000037407958,1.4008266e-7,0.00080132775,0.00045024813,0.99696803,0.00021010518,0.00010539689,0.00014450656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082308,0.00002067448,0.011021338,0.00001122318,0.000013313413,0.000036496058,0.00037168848,0.00026965377,0.9869716,0.00042199,0.0006163925,0.00016329372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003956083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007383965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009996378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011679425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062559906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47480568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049300871","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1239","title":"Evaluation of the Orientation Distribution of Intragranular Ferrite Grains Dynamically Formed during Deformation in a V-Added Low Carbon Steel by EBSD","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Ferrite (magnet); Carbon steel; Metallurgy; Composite material; Orientation (vector space); Geometry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00859892101929852,"score_gpt":0.2118120883853038,"score_spread":0.20321316736600528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049300871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825794,0.00001755448,0.00037419068,0.000022298642,0.00070470216,0.00041015848,0.000058583344,0.00002656566,0.0001280104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999858,0.000008894245,0.000031082433,0.0000023908578,0.000009972872,0.000032627326,0.00004489279,0.0000071847203,0.0000049323658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845576,0.000068129615,0.00046910855,0.00012213664,0.0006272408,0.00025763197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951506,0.0000077423765,0.00014163864,0.00017438759,0.0001332868,0.000027882212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015011079,0.000100270925,0.00015940698,0.00009469429,0.00008366851,0.00003555375,0.00019276774,0.000055353554,0.000050860926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015493983,0.00007958244,0.000026622562,0.00042255642,0.00011736196,0.0005225877,0.0000423041,0.00003751781,0.0000017158012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009608232,0.000018665272,0.00010633987,0.00009233529,0.0000030047377,6.459716e-8,0.00039892117,0.0048899534,0.9935647,0.00035347935,0.0000024756662,0.00056041376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043667495,0.00001960878,0.009691564,0.000082802726,0.00001679781,0.0000020112557,0.00012354755,0.14220402,0.8469391,0.00039947967,0.0000037117259,0.00008071078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006300325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006201717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14662567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026327113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026696585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32452777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049683473","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.1313","title":"A Model for Niobium Carbonitride Precipitation in Ferrite","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Niobium; Materials science; Nucleation; Precipitation; Dissolution; Transmission electron microscopy; Ferrite (magnet); Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017736151794751586,"score_gpt":0.22925279146457292,"score_spread":0.21151663966982134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049683473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98992246,0.00006357625,0.007827294,0.00004512945,0.00077976554,0.0003593057,0.000025363472,0.00006618691,0.0009108936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957122,0.0000050171598,0.0040033436,0.00007236473,0.000015575719,0.000056436453,0.0000020245243,0.000013647375,0.00011935371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991602,0.0000071909863,0.00018771307,0.00016261307,0.000104462,0.0003778753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.000009345187,0.000017113916,0.00012686594,0.00003295541,0.000048953883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039803598,0.00009000032,0.0001220783,0.00008860073,0.000066367196,0.0000766455,0.0001563583,0.00004346598,0.0000215198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008143436,0.00007807886,0.000017706576,0.0001377007,0.000047853722,0.00018611026,0.000018153194,0.00003113457,0.000007075582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008027337,0.000003285781,0.0000058201854,0.000025293468,7.0896925e-7,1.6326659e-7,0.00014884539,0.018248336,0.9779157,0.00340969,0.00008958406,0.00014451069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021643283,0.000022607941,0.000021008233,0.00001610718,0.0000019673691,0.0000016633886,0.00005559803,0.08129654,0.9093721,0.008411886,0.0004688515,0.00011526424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000113846745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028613551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068543665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006899264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004120761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31839636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049909903","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.933","title":"Early-Stage Precipitation Phenomena and Composition-Dependent Hardening in Al-Mg-Si-(Cu) Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Precipitation hardening; Precipitation; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Hardening (computing); Differential scanning calorimetry; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006683668986988424,"score_gpt":0.20526303252731853,"score_spread":0.19857936354033012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049909903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968279,0.000057286255,0.0010980383,0.00011400216,0.0007360291,0.00020930861,0.000019335264,0.00012788533,0.0008101853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980708,0.000010873525,0.0016356785,0.000096824006,0.00004921483,0.000024326615,0.0000063144303,0.000023873208,0.00008214152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873996,0.000035146848,0.00026624525,0.0002801745,0.0002474228,0.00043102758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.000020263107,0.000045101526,0.00018128715,0.000035294077,0.00007066834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006042564,0.00015653786,0.00018093405,0.00015953428,0.0001595818,0.00036568817,0.00023954088,0.00004278076,0.000076769094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028006907,0.00014567301,0.000011789811,0.00014175197,0.0002191175,0.00059971854,0.00011911583,0.00006671131,0.000033161403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010326589,0.000004113224,0.0010456964,0.000031349875,0.0000025387537,9.0103015e-7,0.000950698,0.0017739985,0.99530834,0.00039065685,0.00003317157,0.00044822015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048903876,0.00008029218,0.03884844,0.00008524784,0.0000056444455,0.000011265721,0.0002772632,0.009353932,0.948973,0.00045842296,0.001046985,0.0003704423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008824292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004697157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046335306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010656154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015680633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050028061","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.74","title":"Developments of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology at NRC's Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Fuel cells; Mandate; Government (linguistics); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Solid oxide fuel cell; Business; Engineering management; Research council; Engineering; Political science; Marketing","score_opus":0.007278479085436824,"score_gpt":0.21053499887556135,"score_spread":0.20325651979012452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050028061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895233,0.00068138033,0.00024810058,0.00003660506,0.0013832417,0.00034469657,0.00004940523,0.00011086926,0.0076223896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99456865,0.0003289254,0.004857092,0.000025612788,0.00002516178,0.000016687494,0.000018270262,0.000020394627,0.0001392272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986254,0.0000034110747,0.00046583143,0.00023169373,0.00019911006,0.00047454433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952084,0.000010730558,0.00011730279,0.0001620624,0.0001426713,0.000046407968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079579005,0.00015052033,0.00021956662,0.00043757266,0.00012697367,0.00004514407,0.00023527457,0.00016416426,0.00002802599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028432023,0.00013456999,0.000012772483,0.00065437774,0.0003020978,0.0002474623,0.0001615312,0.000033831122,0.000018870704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017593837,0.000014518115,0.000094304625,0.0012774811,0.0000037123327,0.0000016172892,0.000099408695,0.00037605432,0.997645,0.00027673919,0.00008717775,0.00010635835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039843054,0.000049283273,0.00011376317,0.000024848887,0.000006439573,0.0000065320232,0.00005469552,0.00008448633,0.97925484,0.0010790027,0.018765394,0.000162273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011292787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012055318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018678216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001101666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000591324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5487605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050150023","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1093","title":"Degradation of Spark Plasma Sintered (0, 5, 10 and 15 mol%) CeO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + YSZ Composites in Supercritical Water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Supercritical fluid; Spark plasma sintering; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.007660392632612875,"score_gpt":0.2202702159555591,"score_spread":0.21260982332294623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050150023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966542,0.000021974896,0.000072241266,0.000695676,0.0016524711,0.00041526018,0.00009351417,0.00008670823,0.00030792083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987178,0.000013910195,0.0008564411,0.00015590354,0.0001210599,0.000026602589,0.00003555611,0.00003576086,0.00003700775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964867,0.00034573604,0.00081444316,0.00074315653,0.0006537722,0.00095615647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998909,0.00015327756,0.00008473778,0.00045016434,0.00017585338,0.00022696742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002474796,0.00032591942,0.0006285433,0.00033794375,0.0003299405,0.0006332709,0.0005750075,0.00015479216,0.0012313981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033239857,0.0002455218,0.00004997374,0.00026880347,0.0010207521,0.0009803807,0.00040583528,0.00006133572,0.00047397322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015802777,0.00009389246,0.00019869718,0.00011552097,0.000002471739,0.0000034971679,0.00021911309,0.00005147954,0.99556315,0.0031049065,0.0003316466,0.00015762402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076167454,0.0003138091,0.005397266,0.00011984689,0.000014379907,0.000028608205,0.0000485404,0.0013142084,0.9902927,0.00058163115,0.0007932944,0.00033402172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006844236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007413569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005270404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084709005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006273463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050260879","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2776","title":"Behavior of Pearlite in ThermoMechanical Processing and Service-Historical Perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pearlite; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Austenite; Toughness; Ferrite (magnet); Carbide; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Slip (aerodynamics); Lamellar structure; Creep","score_opus":0.013930823116296464,"score_gpt":0.2321285330043891,"score_spread":0.21819770988809264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050260879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981959,0.00067241746,0.0000924357,0.00013136562,0.0004044139,0.00013290107,0.000004974694,0.000036583544,0.00032903248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.000010383495,0.00042491243,0.00005330306,0.000039118506,0.0000117088475,3.1687654e-7,0.000010647267,0.000013382127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917483,0.000010041637,0.00018423582,0.00012984825,0.00014451229,0.00035652047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.0000055123764,0.000026306625,0.00009947427,0.000049963153,0.000084479696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003310291,0.000088993045,0.00016660563,0.000075702395,0.00004973174,0.0000343594,0.00015451181,0.000051390114,0.000052597563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022576096,0.000069850204,0.000011139594,0.00021095248,0.00006523412,0.00040152957,0.00009179107,0.00005650455,0.000004521709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008002799,0.000016170883,0.00016375197,0.00004166252,6.402636e-7,4.3351184e-7,0.0008803973,0.0000028111167,0.9964412,0.0011887703,0.0000079168085,0.0012482718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017389655,0.000046909267,0.0047121355,0.00004713537,0.000008162987,0.000016132188,0.0009951256,0.00015717291,0.9929471,0.0005311251,0.00020947888,0.00015561936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001486535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013352474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045483834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001798344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019809228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28484085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050323977","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.801","title":"Tribological Property of Mg Composites via Powder Metallurgy Process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Tribology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Property (philosophy); Microstructure","score_opus":0.011978816179055489,"score_gpt":0.2177312623690142,"score_spread":0.2057524461899587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050323977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404,0.00013783008,0.00113618,0.00006671859,0.0005569745,0.00027963435,0.000006995863,0.00021084245,0.0035648204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978565,0.0000058428127,0.0018778242,0.000045422967,0.000016992963,0.000035864592,0.0000024832054,0.000022807943,0.0001362441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983684,0.00004626652,0.0003803656,0.00027841263,0.0003787548,0.00054782623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.000019971158,0.00006163209,0.00027897448,0.00012745583,0.00009232589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053867017,0.0001988503,0.0003433556,0.00012304983,0.00014553352,0.00011092495,0.0005291445,0.000064588254,0.00042335098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007906926,0.000120418495,0.00004020936,0.00041434934,0.0005857848,0.00046080735,0.000082366176,0.00006061167,0.00007252447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013671933,0.000037114216,0.0002755182,0.00006251131,0.00001005042,0.0000021996814,0.00012895162,0.0013267157,0.99729437,0.0006875178,0.0000485491,0.00011282163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016276694,0.000111189634,0.00027549255,0.000022051423,0.000009944982,0.000034995595,0.000079372614,0.0017594093,0.9960919,0.00049356616,0.0007510778,0.00020821663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012869107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019298604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038165136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049283404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056314366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49105236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050672307","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1753","title":"Friction Stir Welding of Carbon Steel for Application in Used Fuel Containers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Metallography; Welding; Materials science; Friction stir welding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Joint (building); Microstructure; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00808206196695272,"score_gpt":0.24567732672535114,"score_spread":0.23759526475839843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050672307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76868665,0.000006196397,0.23056716,0.00003938471,0.00014208263,0.00023891644,0.0000052839514,0.00013540593,0.00017891038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989676,0.0000053472936,0.010156845,0.000007651016,0.000023496688,0.00010889276,0.000004001983,0.000013696278,0.000004049714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991889,0.000009448933,0.00024999835,0.0001733003,0.00013464148,0.00024373728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.000031668533,0.00007294264,0.00020089292,0.000042715237,0.000027303977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006727092,0.00008306701,0.00017941075,0.00022124787,0.00003642082,0.000025022733,0.00019536744,0.0000412866,0.0000025811325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064666514,0.000084110536,0.000021683365,0.00038253883,0.000059878363,0.00017057858,0.000030911015,0.000024968063,6.672355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004926813,0.000004230991,0.0007169113,0.000042523337,0.0000014445554,3.059872e-8,0.00004865049,0.03806505,0.95854175,0.002098216,0.0000058922437,0.0004703603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014501216,0.000033957374,0.00054958387,0.000021402519,0.0000057529974,3.0043714e-7,0.000065140965,0.14111981,0.8543964,0.0033248018,0.00024235516,0.000095507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012315263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000591414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22098936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012270796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009167737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3429928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050702037","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.355","title":"Study of Dislocation Mobility in 4H SiC by X-Ray Transmission Topography, Chemical Etching and Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Dislocation; Etching (microfabrication); X-ray; Transmission (telecommunications); Isotropic etching; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006563343466001438,"score_gpt":0.25056403553797857,"score_spread":0.24400069207197714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050702037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985822,0.00028832423,0.0003305477,0.00007656939,0.000103771774,0.00042527146,0.0000057204566,0.00017882355,0.000008806571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949354,0.00005028534,0.00040358497,0.000005622286,0.000004281035,0.000026093136,0.0000028549841,0.00001317002,5.4184517e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875456,0.000018549263,0.00033470706,0.00032791446,0.00021153406,0.00035274713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996551,0.000015668991,0.000037207148,0.00022173549,0.000019511057,0.000050774506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041278583,0.00015198774,0.00023181262,0.00019480953,0.00005920089,0.00005197582,0.00028651996,0.00009073751,0.000006722951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020751133,0.00013498175,0.00001933787,0.0005080404,0.00020044486,0.0003352286,0.00003336774,0.000106159874,4.8033434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014600261,0.0001238706,0.0008204442,0.000044794568,0.0000018925324,4.54729e-7,0.0009404693,0.00039999597,0.99609953,0.000020844225,0.0000035059911,0.001529621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051607896,0.00015425528,0.0025730343,0.00006053962,0.000004821238,0.0000018726847,0.0009940583,0.00014978243,0.9947823,0.000618605,0.000007895443,0.00013674989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016242822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008585676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00175259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010743439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002746138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55043954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050799787","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.989","title":"Solid State Synthesis of Non-Equilibrium Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Co via Bulk Mechanical Alloying","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Solid-state; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008653705268407743,"score_gpt":0.22326348254032843,"score_spread":0.21460977727192068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050799787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352103,0.000100208235,0.002597492,0.00007064335,0.0016745414,0.00039527362,0.000053230993,0.0003328225,0.0012547738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964383,0.00004029231,0.0031818901,0.000051262992,0.000061691295,0.000068009496,0.0000037570019,0.00009740769,0.000057383975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962946,0.00008898983,0.0008440294,0.00061027467,0.0008198095,0.0013422602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985805,0.00010248265,0.00016939185,0.0007389668,0.00015152509,0.0002571416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015250446,0.00044045798,0.0006886208,0.00030208097,0.00024357751,0.0003114323,0.0010242779,0.00013448985,0.00021211123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024696058,0.00040875276,0.00011219656,0.0005336776,0.0005072514,0.0008974789,0.0003058248,0.00011883804,0.00029938397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029578416,0.000039653256,0.000038673643,0.00012469203,0.000027727512,0.000010367918,0.00018412268,0.0025359609,0.996147,0.00023456794,0.0002066602,0.0004210303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018997052,0.00011019154,0.00013061892,0.0001235201,0.000024989135,0.000035625657,0.000039845545,0.009819181,0.98811895,0.00040372688,0.00051154883,0.00049184205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014011611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001014623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008028025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020332045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014360348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051362204","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1391","title":"Electrical Resistivity Measurements: A Sensitive Tool for Studying Aluminium Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Aluminium; Dislocation; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Electrical conductor; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.029072118113376857,"score_gpt":0.27820456858156467,"score_spread":0.24913245046818783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051362204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929785,0.000020217114,0.0024454817,0.0007165044,0.0019485164,0.0009893504,0.00012479993,0.00015455579,0.00062207744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957415,0.0000010405378,0.0033997898,0.00023625173,0.00026879561,0.00013035395,0.000007950031,0.000020833957,0.00019350176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633443,0.00015823153,0.00058530556,0.0009539899,0.0008391365,0.0011289198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850893,0.00018429331,0.00019580044,0.00050614844,0.00050039456,0.00010445158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049370127,0.00026657173,0.0004177729,0.00014299988,0.0009035533,0.0006350782,0.00059376034,0.00008812336,0.00021866342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070829416,0.00020951979,0.000094186325,0.0003893432,0.0006813254,0.0006071516,0.00029232574,0.00006422346,0.00010994719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015525043,0.0001626779,0.00063994294,0.000022012033,0.0000030730657,0.0000027575018,0.00006010272,0.00001950496,0.9954864,0.0015230705,0.0016431371,0.0002820635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047586707,0.00024934908,0.010050822,0.000032053773,0.00002005016,0.000010472485,0.000095105686,0.00010482788,0.9861602,0.0014712336,0.0010126281,0.00031737128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048173196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010209304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00941088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003250977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002802487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8543969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051797221","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1201","title":"A Study of the γ-to-α Transformation Using EBSD Techniques","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Misorientation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Austenite; Bainite; Crystallography; Ferrite (magnet); Orientation (vector space); Acicular ferrite; Geometry; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Composite material; Grain boundary; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015226490620259792,"score_gpt":0.24074665884127172,"score_spread":0.22552016822101192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051797221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980293,0.0000065581453,0.0007525268,0.00010186303,0.00028164402,0.000410722,0.0000056655163,0.0000640287,0.00034767154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988374,8.993884e-7,0.0010350349,0.00007628007,0.000028817298,0.0000075931857,1.0389345e-7,0.000006405163,0.000007451528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993712,0.000008311257,0.00019025036,0.00008029902,0.0001676174,0.00018237211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.0000019509673,0.000020700523,0.00016573332,0.000027753125,0.00002853453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023603113,0.00006364015,0.00009257402,0.00005306814,0.000105855914,0.000045677225,0.00030186743,0.00002067108,0.00003170134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008860183,0.000039254195,0.00001351102,0.00019956808,0.00004389418,0.0002710792,0.0000564128,0.000025890373,0.000004167797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003037051,0.000008926283,0.0000030677813,0.000008443207,0.000001006183,5.2586152e-8,0.0010068087,0.0013929753,0.99505514,0.0000947866,0.000023951874,0.0024018325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056539,0.00005698259,0.00007264294,0.000018838675,0.0000035167045,0.0000027431715,0.0004989356,0.00036170418,0.99806434,0.000055588564,0.00075274805,0.00005543671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024549283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018693525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003009212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044659093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014211377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16007395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052035486","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.494.175","title":"Lattice Parameters of Gd-Doped Ceria Electrolytes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Materials science; Lattice constant; Stoichiometry; Solid solution; Lattice (music); Electrolyte; Crystal structure; Doping; Ion; Fluorite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Chromatography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.013541995196265299,"score_gpt":0.275080098503372,"score_spread":0.2615381033071067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052035486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458027,0.00008637232,0.0008891112,0.00044448941,0.0013646026,0.00036875447,0.00006330486,0.00012113591,0.0020819323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9370166,0.000021223144,0.0619755,0.00043484068,0.00011092999,0.000034699013,0.0000038538537,0.000027227597,0.0003751163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964769,0.00009182803,0.000746453,0.0006751548,0.000856921,0.001152729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983413,0.00010220608,0.00044064038,0.00075253495,0.00018922442,0.0001740517],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001775487,0.00027131918,0.00044569955,0.00019697052,0.0003059377,0.00025363226,0.0013449942,0.00006950149,0.002732712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003147328,0.00023704943,0.00005529488,0.000569437,0.0012402749,0.0014116915,0.00041789148,0.000068045214,0.00092234666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000896563,0.00006831309,0.000099668185,0.000023712137,0.000002969791,0.0000015296856,0.00014738644,0.00026449116,0.99650985,0.001956598,0.0002705192,0.0005652893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034554765,0.00015716095,0.00025147997,0.000028681603,0.000013755959,0.000011141217,0.00014126522,0.00009837867,0.9940931,0.0011786971,0.0034082124,0.0002725811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044902135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011253358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06108639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016517218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018948609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052083323","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.778-780.959","title":"Impact of Hot Carrier Degradation and Positive Bias Temperature Stress on Lateral 4H-SiC nMOSFETs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Kärntner Wirtschaftsförderungsfonds; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft","keywords":"Materials science; MOSFET; Degradation (telecommunications); Stress (linguistics); Optoelectronics; Silicon carbide; Silicon; Engineering physics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Transistor; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.011895973882334758,"score_gpt":0.2440118069273231,"score_spread":0.23211583304498834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052083323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987042,0.000026024094,0.0000017151705,0.00004431419,0.0005529257,0.00012652203,0.00024990592,0.0001730598,0.00012131954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998582,0.000006643505,0.00004047847,0.00001827555,0.000028289393,0.0000057789084,0.000012857659,0.000014686078,0.000014779205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.0000211227,0.00016563668,0.00021442286,0.00018096877,0.00030725534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.000032320422,0.000047609094,0.00025160905,0.000052056064,0.00005100082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021338426,0.00015123989,0.00019616929,0.00017797627,0.00007216889,0.00013572129,0.00022592106,0.000092988776,0.000035491063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103627135,0.000116313226,0.000026576934,0.00023235515,0.00027071603,0.00033378968,0.000063213214,0.0000680936,0.0000042574534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009263353,0.0000046418895,0.0038628809,0.000011624717,0.000006247938,5.695285e-7,0.000102935315,0.00029531986,0.99491996,0.00034659967,0.0000874267,0.00035254096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012147986,0.00014942951,0.09544987,0.000049534403,0.0000038753583,0.000004192477,0.000055971756,0.00032355753,0.9035497,0.00016945112,0.0000038677867,0.000119099896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087306296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007949197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09158699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079545236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021682383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4743116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052130746","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.817","title":"Microtextural Evolution during Superplastic Deformation in AA8090 Al-Li Alloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superplasticity; Brass; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Grain growth; Electron backscatter diffraction; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Composite material; Copper; Microstructure; Geology","score_opus":0.005755238287642663,"score_gpt":0.21164826755081448,"score_spread":0.20589302926317182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052130746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978805,0.000052769807,0.000063929794,0.00037261503,0.0009870303,0.00028635535,0.0000305657,0.00009573511,0.00023045679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896073,0.000012745304,0.00036414256,0.00027882415,0.000062831044,0.000022888966,0.0000071119375,0.000012660068,0.00027807525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777275,0.00006898276,0.00048100925,0.00045536054,0.00039712375,0.000824757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999456,0.000012084956,0.000077575976,0.0002876122,0.00005854632,0.00010820689],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078572484,0.00019209512,0.00023521692,0.00016491528,0.00044163916,0.0003797477,0.00053049996,0.00007539401,0.004849141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000768834,0.00014777921,0.000032207867,0.0003559128,0.00034807806,0.0015611463,0.00014106804,0.000075140684,0.0011973537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009676774,0.000016612596,0.000066318134,0.000021477654,4.56036e-7,0.000002952028,0.00025360676,0.00017771864,0.9986759,0.00033857464,0.00008147195,0.00026814718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035041856,0.00006277299,0.0044814697,0.00005885251,0.00000306335,0.0000616153,0.00015578418,0.0002232706,0.9930358,0.00080327195,0.0005428578,0.00022085485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004420138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010376222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005640128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025785278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110073335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052208307","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.681.215","title":"External Reference Samples for Residual Stress Analysis by X-Ray Diffraction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Diffraction; Tungsten; Alloy; Metallurgy; X-ray crystallography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.03290610327508173,"score_gpt":0.25773328682665253,"score_spread":0.2248271835515708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052208307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730292,0.00007506993,0.024815004,0.000028913339,0.00037096094,0.00017719988,0.00046932415,0.00034062902,0.000693697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880729,0.00006355232,0.011606039,0.000013346433,0.000052715724,0.000055888962,0.000029116276,0.000014335225,0.00009213677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988697,0.0000124687695,0.00022200996,0.00025616278,0.00022158856,0.00041805953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954814,0.000026959015,0.000058526217,0.00023668169,0.000053652682,0.00007603859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029748562,0.00013425508,0.00019085595,0.00017017154,0.0002106754,0.00017212906,0.00041552124,0.000065258995,0.00032560492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036276695,0.000109397864,0.000037848888,0.0003042749,0.00014408994,0.00026565153,0.00006739329,0.000043236647,0.0000070816886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027472812,0.000029891287,0.0015871302,0.00004044951,0.000033613145,9.874781e-7,0.000095831776,0.00054887374,0.9931391,0.0006213706,0.0031531972,0.0007220741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064750995,0.0000615946,0.019979423,0.000024380612,0.000051172345,8.1433654e-7,0.000076760894,0.00015682995,0.9771241,0.00093346613,0.001356192,0.0001704978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055238005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069641676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018392293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042844862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014039298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44611153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052544723","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.682","title":"Through Process Modelling of Extrusion for AA3xxx Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extrusion; Homogenization (climate); Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019421941772569316,"score_gpt":0.2312704403944069,"score_spread":0.21184849862183758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052544723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8459792,0.00004839056,0.15237868,0.00004731351,0.00078376447,0.0002373914,0.000017287986,0.000116052426,0.00039191422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841161,0.000007186125,0.01569102,0.00003651852,0.00006439109,0.000029558101,0.0000031441873,0.000026948986,0.000025135349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989104,0.000007527268,0.00026459762,0.00021049763,0.00020865629,0.00039830257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00001629722,0.000055582826,0.00019739229,0.00010679948,0.000029532184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138756,0.00013210339,0.0002032459,0.00005621251,0.00014165515,0.00007833779,0.0004010713,0.000050721523,0.00003481728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004119726,0.00010670213,0.000026001395,0.00014739318,0.0002444785,0.00048426352,0.00006419484,0.00002792836,0.000007917074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012035404,0.000003376152,0.000011934294,0.00015361268,0.0000020732589,4.2063817e-8,0.00054477394,0.064793974,0.9330604,0.00110004,0.00005356621,0.00026417713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001258726,0.000044979002,0.000008630525,0.00004106387,0.0000046999144,0.0000025428906,0.000104722414,0.07623928,0.9167992,0.0056555523,0.0008402953,0.00013316452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014978883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002095951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1381369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030419362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029243685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43511865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052574734","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.967","title":"Experimental Study of the Stretch Flange Formability of Al-Mg Sheet","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Flange; Formability; Materials science; Metallurgy; Forming limit diagram; Bending; Composite material; Chamfer (geometry)","score_opus":0.01092209512174115,"score_gpt":0.2602811324172284,"score_spread":0.24935903729548725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052574734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863595,0.000011122401,0.000022470016,0.000010833977,0.00036569854,0.00037000724,0.00001936281,0.00008516236,0.00047940045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971366,1.5628416e-7,0.00023768263,0.000005393869,0.000009448156,0.000017034132,0.0000011058161,0.000007255908,0.000008276798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.000018725972,0.00032957242,0.00011167739,0.00032318276,0.00017797945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.0000107226215,0.00007280921,0.0003334141,0.000038327427,0.000015970707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004673858,0.000080122314,0.0001496058,0.00005825465,0.00006345854,0.000023890905,0.0003529792,0.000020792833,0.00015840096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018107996,0.00005599439,0.000025427977,0.00023566521,0.00018345736,0.00024839476,0.00012102252,0.000021886737,0.0000019427678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037116738,0.00010163306,0.003276094,0.000015129177,0.0000014159807,6.495611e-8,0.00024342445,0.00032836737,0.99514073,0.0007086796,0.000102199294,0.00007857061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117036645,0.000103228995,0.013381695,0.000008705716,0.0000023753573,4.8546315e-7,0.00038331366,0.0009586412,0.9844351,0.0005132248,0.000039257993,0.000056928973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001957883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015970969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010705603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004498377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012330216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22833851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052699733","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.813","title":"Sintered Lamellar Soft Magnetic Composites: Shaping and Magnetic Properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lubrication; Composite material; Lamellar structure; Composite number; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02075980621128534,"score_gpt":0.20390901227238187,"score_spread":0.18314920606109653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052699733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947385,0.002854026,0.00020558295,0.00009331749,0.0009618454,0.0001763542,0.0000070318,0.00016037202,0.00080295064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835795,0.00007001601,0.0011930193,0.000095286494,0.000087399094,0.00001404708,0.0000013451187,0.000023371447,0.00015757684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872,0.000013312218,0.00021853473,0.00017727164,0.0002070101,0.00066386175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995991,0.000009422193,0.000024926663,0.00018920787,0.000025229754,0.0001521052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036236062,0.00016036043,0.00019184228,0.00008540672,0.00016391177,0.00032264995,0.00023910536,0.00003734068,0.00048198216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019211058,0.00012853181,0.000019471556,0.00014340102,0.0002792502,0.00039865403,0.00014151107,0.00004255637,0.00012486408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029585815,0.000011208917,0.00052045676,0.00007287917,0.0000019222189,9.783885e-7,0.00021216227,0.00007775746,0.9976661,0.00024002731,0.00012116252,0.001072348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002636871,0.0001829922,0.0053737,0.00013392651,0.000022076936,0.00007833468,0.000399003,0.009519481,0.9733213,0.0001048273,0.010148788,0.00045185935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027493095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039739843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024344815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002792683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013145844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52773666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052755702","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.379","title":"Investigation of Mechanical Stress-Induced Double Stacking Faults in (11-20) Highly N-Doped 4H-SiC Combining Optical Microscopy, TEM, Contrast Simulation and Dislocation Core Reconstruction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Partial dislocations; Materials science; Burgers vector; Stacking; Annealing (glass); Dislocation; Doping; Crystallography; Planar; Core (optical fiber); Scratch; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02813942336739363,"score_gpt":0.26531104224165036,"score_spread":0.23717161887425672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052755702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983238,0.000019277612,0.00025170506,0.00006779586,0.000694231,0.00035562707,0.00002470598,0.0002349083,0.000027956898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991148,0.0000026178134,0.0007817595,0.0000059082427,0.000028103923,0.000020033862,0.000027397637,0.00001790597,0.0000014867751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985533,0.000019168574,0.0005359091,0.0003152139,0.00023076544,0.00034566643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00007299986,0.00014051063,0.00020563128,0.000089314024,0.00004220889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043610844,0.00016262148,0.00026760422,0.0002958176,0.00009221916,0.00011510593,0.0001857985,0.00015060825,0.000006118661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009894625,0.00016744852,0.0000155391,0.000467183,0.0003475961,0.0007392044,0.000072998664,0.0000921628,0.0000018153248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016690998,0.0000061748874,0.013093348,0.00004267408,0.0000018588674,6.1955353e-7,0.000066873974,0.0083698835,0.9757382,0.0023797771,0.0000020250914,0.00028186853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006300502,0.00004333221,0.010988038,0.00015309839,0.000006755551,0.0000061347528,0.0004348376,0.050231274,0.93563825,0.001710625,6.3528614e-7,0.0001569538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028436352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027165175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04186139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001676274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044117805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6828353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052770281","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1343","title":"In-Line Phase and Texture Control in Microelectronics Industry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Copper interconnect; Materials science; Electromigration; Wafer; Microstructure; Metrology; Texture (cosmology); Reliability (semiconductor); Microelectronics; Process control; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Process (computing); Copper; Computer science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005657403297299169,"score_gpt":0.2724568863705003,"score_spread":0.2667994830732011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052770281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960998,0.00022327036,0.0020495236,0.0010450969,0.00013544665,0.00016992156,0.000029164707,0.00014691192,0.00010083795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963967,0.0000314695,0.0031666567,0.00031616815,0.000038373517,0.000016153512,0.000001204771,0.000014046695,0.000019218796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990133,0.0000113790775,0.00019967441,0.00017351561,0.000101109574,0.00050102844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999758,0.000013469472,0.000022718888,0.00014104936,0.000012646224,0.000052124364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041861966,0.00011107825,0.00016244802,0.00016148445,0.000035917812,0.00008575303,0.00021062404,0.00011734183,0.000038385806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045780882,0.000109244946,0.0000063001407,0.0002667547,0.0001243578,0.00070409395,0.000047019334,0.00021512591,0.000005060035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008616415,0.000017280221,0.00021494216,0.0000069871608,5.1634913e-7,0.0000033045944,0.000077213306,0.0035362213,0.9942606,0.0003411081,0.00023696508,0.0012962072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081910845,0.000043090782,0.0001709443,0.00003158408,0.0000011501387,0.0000097856355,0.00003109497,0.010880206,0.98156345,0.0014077871,0.0048797824,0.00016200502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024888392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011166884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012697177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017303061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003142893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44548795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052843218","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.523","title":"Corrosion Protection of Joining Areas in Magnesium Die-Cast and Sheet Products","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rivet; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Galvanic corrosion; Galvanic cell; Welding; Coating; Adhesion; Composite material","score_opus":0.019997006214636518,"score_gpt":0.2401175919049708,"score_spread":0.2201205856903343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052843218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969048,0.000056395307,0.00045517087,0.0007578241,0.00057753094,0.00064079394,0.000014279815,0.000048411377,0.00054480793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815416,0.0000054637153,0.0014992767,0.000057470097,0.00006335006,0.000060436694,0.0000021386281,0.000011618452,0.0001460557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808365,0.000034973786,0.00047606378,0.0005022083,0.00036431587,0.000538814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.000016017406,0.00020487054,0.00032070573,0.00015083313,0.00008562417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025473267,0.00014346711,0.00021971748,0.00020518739,0.00028598568,0.00016497189,0.00031048388,0.000053591066,0.00019492013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018502442,0.00011506867,0.0000124402395,0.0004922165,0.0005411217,0.0005233636,0.00026066863,0.0000475292,0.000031999898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069178044,0.00004959363,0.00075350225,0.000099805635,1.17097244e-7,0.0000015817143,0.00028060036,0.0000089265295,0.9970908,0.0006717964,0.0000137484385,0.00096032256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018902557,0.00014723845,0.017313374,0.000040503688,0.000004009776,0.000016962798,0.00049181026,0.00006743246,0.9810579,0.00025796302,0.0002690619,0.00014473387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005494053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012801359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01655987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005141376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008948926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4692364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052879423","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.221","title":"Solid-State Synthesis of Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;X (X=Si, Ge, Sn and Pb) via Bulk Mechanical Alloying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoelectric effect; Tin; Thermoelectric materials; Fabrication; Melting point; Atomic diffusion; Solid solution; Germanium; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Silicon; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.013799268888305754,"score_gpt":0.2748539339668686,"score_spread":0.26105466507856284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052879423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99146134,0.000084728264,0.003209152,0.0003210742,0.003087317,0.0006894367,0.00029263727,0.00022907798,0.00062521116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952097,0.00010528539,0.0038205176,0.00038460916,0.00024345091,0.0000701667,0.0000095771675,0.000073218165,0.00008345271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932401,0.00022533008,0.0016875849,0.0013630538,0.0013823127,0.0021015978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696153,0.0003266202,0.0007882703,0.0010018541,0.00033850563,0.00058322155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009154501,0.00061925274,0.001212132,0.00051998923,0.00077215536,0.00077548035,0.0013746904,0.00024139773,0.0010920046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077253074,0.0005372817,0.00012785595,0.0006731139,0.0013592094,0.0012273762,0.0011792142,0.000096779906,0.0003329821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026609594,0.00013074318,0.000016819706,0.0001534377,0.00001258543,0.000042220327,0.00020576784,0.000014854709,0.9951505,0.0023817741,0.00027443276,0.0013507429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004985808,0.00023863211,0.00028202357,0.00017481224,0.000054999746,0.00009748251,0.00008089384,0.00006583836,0.9932575,0.0034386618,0.001168228,0.00064230297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001487682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011737897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00838197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014391108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002798289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052949957","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.181","title":"Properties and Suitability of 4H-SiC Epitaxial Layers Grown at Different CVD Systems for High Voltage Applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; High voltage; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Engineering physics; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02023977030196896,"score_gpt":0.21467351001265053,"score_spread":0.19443373971068156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052949957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969438,0.00034896488,0.0005111777,0.00008585044,0.0006562653,0.0009635172,0.00015346732,0.00031758222,0.000019396924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993301,0.000025858822,0.00009750494,0.000005178626,0.00003090275,0.00047820652,0.0000046043237,0.000016617378,0.000011043685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998869,0.000006441624,0.00029841674,0.00027893815,0.00017370714,0.0003734874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.000026359916,0.00006269416,0.00036383222,0.00005906142,0.00004899745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023795667,0.00014912596,0.00026612263,0.000107842556,0.00014339252,0.000085741354,0.0003476354,0.00007467121,0.000007601715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006972739,0.00011670585,0.000024484043,0.00015507183,0.0006644534,0.00022872612,0.00016495376,0.000033887383,0.0000046582118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065443814,0.000011373389,0.0005183147,0.00023815712,0.0000047073986,8.840343e-8,0.00007917875,0.00044966978,0.9935417,0.005008488,0.000018428236,0.00012334374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022630858,0.00005524708,0.0020164754,0.00003231465,0.000007647021,0.0000035979633,0.00039234819,0.00014506582,0.9947731,0.002147184,0.000061440514,0.00013929556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015911255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026027235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002861304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022372236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47591266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053011083","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.537","title":"The Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;/4H-SiC Interface Investigated by Thermal Dielectric Relaxation Current Technique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Universitetet i Oslo; Ryerson University","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Annealing (glass); Dielectric; Conduction band; Electron; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011003273525255706,"score_gpt":0.23761263501975852,"score_spread":0.2266093614945028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053011083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982366,0.0046929982,0.0017373965,0.0007694631,0.004488035,0.0018853255,0.00011448981,0.0033333625,0.0006129114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731827,0.0012747914,0.00030203996,0.00018390616,0.00019628814,0.00041566638,0.00004977105,0.00020175125,0.000057520694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99243325,0.00020319682,0.0016549776,0.0014632328,0.0014235439,0.002821815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964278,0.0003302174,0.0006845685,0.0017772812,0.000375147,0.00040499185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004052539,0.0010866296,0.00089678745,0.0010040593,0.0009580832,0.0009169692,0.0029694026,0.000660268,0.00007334448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014823244,0.0009143005,0.0002014359,0.0031964958,0.0018538715,0.0014418158,0.00090875744,0.00084210903,0.00031337398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004833916,0.000059036556,0.00011971342,0.000074944255,0.00003419117,0.000009864367,0.00020428,0.00037837776,0.9766041,0.0010189823,0.01152757,0.009920572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044816235,0.00024424618,0.000948956,0.00024354256,0.000043739205,0.000057304627,0.000110538305,0.0028215882,0.98230666,0.0012067665,0.010480261,0.0010882312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029727194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010391017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014952247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011581326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028889618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053346609","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.821","title":"Effect of Hot Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;C Composite Containing Sc","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Scandium; Precipitation; Precipitation hardening; Composite material; Hardening (computing); Solid solution strengthening; Vickers hardness test; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Optical microscope; Grain size; Deformation (meteorology); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005459688497718675,"score_gpt":0.19176862334541542,"score_spread":0.18630893484769676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053346609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983666,0.00014086308,0.00023784593,0.00005118601,0.00057280785,0.0003962728,0.000018743103,0.000116398594,0.00009931329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,0.000014388595,0.000352542,0.00005795255,0.000030695206,0.000020367426,0.0000058837045,0.000029964134,0.0000027191222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825704,0.000108912536,0.00049348443,0.00027055872,0.0004215269,0.00044848415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929285,0.000057182962,0.00015593586,0.00030725653,0.000101595906,0.00008517869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011751046,0.00026331723,0.0004982502,0.00018326852,0.00018107379,0.0001450516,0.00037808617,0.00009295594,0.000008096874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010429599,0.00019088731,0.00004394983,0.0001947935,0.00046548725,0.00048473198,0.0002072572,0.00008269972,0.000012027479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027648758,0.000008062457,0.00009687495,0.00030731247,0.000012037623,4.01876e-7,0.00033169187,0.0009949089,0.9964613,0.00046659185,0.000023563927,0.0010207833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004449528,0.0009722854,0.00087894156,0.00034304205,0.000019252342,0.000021566495,0.000023648643,0.011403127,0.98556954,0.000049386817,0.000060679962,0.00021357393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010954573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005277844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010891739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070170005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022857474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77841586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054449199","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.895","title":"To Be ''Snappy'' or Not - a Comparison of the Transient Behaviours of Bipolar SiC-Diodes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Diode; Optoelectronics; PIN diode; Engineering physics; Nuclear engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03923612562361917,"score_gpt":0.27941591029219165,"score_spread":0.24017978466857248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054449199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981953,0.00009059969,0.00004024412,0.00017460999,0.00092961435,0.00027621372,0.00009643015,0.00013071825,0.00006628591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994093,0.000003958982,0.00049509906,0.000043894448,0.000004408659,0.000015887648,4.9240253e-7,0.000014633177,0.000012285699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870694,0.000022379718,0.00036563157,0.00018843802,0.00034740276,0.0003692254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993125,0.000026929752,0.00007115936,0.00048646127,0.000056242545,0.000046714627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039383056,0.00013338577,0.00029822937,0.00015826731,0.000069542286,0.000035522942,0.0007182131,0.00006585176,0.000091721195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020546553,0.000089902176,0.00004504032,0.0006514863,0.00049060484,0.00013931938,0.000078650046,0.000058258935,0.0000032577213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007631204,0.000019420144,0.0014446987,0.000019415267,0.0000034737222,2.3955806e-7,0.000546645,0.000634313,0.9960396,0.00086309906,0.00021672626,0.00020472807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095457326,0.000076960954,0.003349262,0.00003095953,0.000010466474,0.0000032749554,0.0012363963,0.000090966874,0.99438673,0.000031870306,0.0005755768,0.000112086935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006189144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056331417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019045634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054630465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058570226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36661044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054471454","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.463","title":"Room Temperature Formability of Mg Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Metallurgy; Limiting; Strain hardening exponent; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Work (physics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008996593358046862,"score_gpt":0.23945910632639011,"score_spread":0.23046251296834325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054471454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940828,0.000036867812,0.000059496644,0.002476455,0.0005035208,0.00037235557,0.000074210155,0.000100762,0.0022935267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679095,0.0000060557136,0.0023488842,0.00046242145,0.00007445557,0.00003055332,0.0000056292233,0.000007780078,0.00027327455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783015,0.000041345047,0.00049711246,0.0004858171,0.00051908527,0.00062649796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987402,0.000016993801,0.00018644724,0.0007045629,0.00021401016,0.00013776643],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012798839,0.00017844465,0.00029254676,0.000085145424,0.00044530522,0.0002811208,0.0009906731,0.00007513915,0.0015597977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010799695,0.00013070073,0.000051543495,0.0004414773,0.00049222197,0.0007255227,0.000182712,0.00005266599,0.0001529035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029106874,0.00008098421,0.000065988366,0.000020426596,4.2644712e-7,4.154466e-7,0.00010886677,0.000015382624,0.9897673,0.009072367,0.0005183307,0.0003204139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015673146,0.00018934623,0.0045167627,0.000014865224,0.0000055284554,0.0000069580146,0.00017502281,0.00002362709,0.99018615,0.0028693273,0.0016836051,0.00017206576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009486406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010504996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062030395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005122728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017057643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054554582","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.762.1","title":"Dynamic Transformation during Simulated Hot Rolling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Dynamic recrystallization; Flow stress; Torsion (gastropod); Strain rate; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Hot working; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004661528066309477,"score_gpt":0.19953471334468137,"score_spread":0.19487318527837189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054554582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956165,0.000014000612,0.0012502689,0.000042941858,0.0015645307,0.00026583674,0.0000062837566,0.00037472733,0.0008649279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942714,0.000013648681,0.0004106529,0.000016779895,0.000024071722,0.000017406372,0.000008732116,0.000019583244,0.00006196871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.000009455315,0.0003023611,0.00015514542,0.00020172169,0.00051405025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996705,0.000006418151,0.000032007574,0.00016550538,0.000039928495,0.00008562105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028197016,0.00014013752,0.00015949532,0.00015654672,0.00026998244,0.00032038338,0.00024199832,0.00005489232,0.0010536277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014441326,0.00012540439,0.000024701409,0.00024540062,0.00007917916,0.0015796141,0.000033394463,0.000042255142,0.00057006744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049241385,0.0000029907874,0.0000030336312,0.000052324172,0.000002891571,6.080495e-7,0.00018359498,0.020302068,0.97891694,0.00020488347,0.0000037979353,0.00032194555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018325738,0.00001315072,0.0008112955,0.000030823332,0.000003888188,0.00000828249,0.00010445919,0.0610115,0.9370517,0.00045687935,0.00014422442,0.00018053126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041622232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038205712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04186523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006894325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014037104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054810294","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.570.33","title":"Synthesis of Metal Hydrides by Cold Rolling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Intermetallic; Crystallite; Raw material; Metallurgy; Hydrogen storage; Severe plastic deformation; Amorphous solid; Metal; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Alloy; Crystallography","score_opus":0.014485800287075953,"score_gpt":0.2337403385012262,"score_spread":0.21925453821415025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054810294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688256,0.000111333604,0.00015665722,0.0001003631,0.001428122,0.00026283122,0.00032909203,0.00012172358,0.0006072964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801004,0.000036968373,0.0014130017,0.00011129924,0.0000867116,0.00006458084,0.000004027341,0.000026884603,0.0002464796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969033,0.00011843936,0.0007231811,0.00058796536,0.0008170956,0.0008500093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986315,0.000098099794,0.00036494056,0.0005414555,0.00017120292,0.00019279454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019845585,0.00025732428,0.0006303073,0.00018410604,0.0006150119,0.00017261345,0.0009721798,0.00009180756,0.0018425173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041034393,0.00021452847,0.00007835587,0.00042060885,0.0014137878,0.0010452488,0.00030166295,0.00003711988,0.00046664296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003239274,0.0000617231,0.00007505959,0.000026107144,0.0000044377907,0.000014762383,0.00013098653,0.000016229847,0.9980747,0.000649553,0.00087789487,0.000036122852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001499796,0.00007639228,0.000029775694,0.000033255594,0.000019021609,0.000050411734,0.000078465535,0.000008648532,0.997226,0.00015524557,0.0019177477,0.0002550581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003019946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031328264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017281974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006472764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021191295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054812606","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.455","title":"Mechanical Properties of Thermomechanically-Processed Metastable Beta Ti-Nb-Zr Alloys for Biomedical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Materials science; Metastability; Alloy; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Isothermal process; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Hot pressing; Biocompatibility; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025098648126136273,"score_gpt":0.25526820184751614,"score_spread":0.23016955372137987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054812606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98271465,0.0007297898,0.011725218,0.0010479792,0.0016649092,0.0014672205,0.00030342134,0.00017459983,0.00017219936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872609,0.0000136876215,0.011558887,0.00023984333,0.0002585572,0.0004720539,0.000016043961,0.000036088426,0.0001439832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967841,0.00007716541,0.0007235704,0.00054768723,0.00068860076,0.0011788871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998442,0.00005380097,0.00030010374,0.00059713656,0.00032501295,0.0002819243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026108387,0.0002826705,0.00053729716,0.00015343902,0.0005225972,0.00029262513,0.0013065295,0.00014477933,0.00081042125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018049547,0.00018921895,0.00009295178,0.00047785442,0.0010154278,0.0012379639,0.0004484848,0.000069290225,0.00015324514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100112,0.00013187769,0.0000077877,0.00017425297,0.0000091570755,1.2547615e-7,0.00021664098,0.0000010100259,0.98169273,0.017110782,0.00023295663,0.00031266475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003168375,0.00019120424,0.000024110943,0.000042455395,0.000045591358,0.000015398697,0.00038915488,0.000013883151,0.98519003,0.0015562966,0.0119460635,0.00026895016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006640248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006905618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015554486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063882784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030562058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88735443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054862121","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.197","title":"Bulk Metallic Glassy Composites with Excellent Electrical Conductivity and Enhanced Plasticity Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Plasticity; Sintering; Amorphous metal; Conductivity; Electrical conductor; Metal; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; SPARK (programming language); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013747799615280873,"score_gpt":0.19345607185829533,"score_spread":0.17970827224301444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054862121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98770124,0.000043509794,0.010770823,0.000023864111,0.0003069199,0.00021536146,0.000024972427,0.00021323653,0.0007000977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971654,0.000029314358,0.0026572617,0.00001987803,0.000020582564,0.000026403643,0.0000044274807,0.000028527724,0.0000482085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983077,0.000025997677,0.00027155838,0.0004238908,0.00029675482,0.00067407667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.000040094885,0.00007295833,0.00018372253,0.00004698878,0.0001960539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002474162,0.0002621864,0.00037023352,0.000101859754,0.00019478754,0.00019853433,0.00031240383,0.00005537951,0.0002671592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025280788,0.00020424314,0.00002499897,0.0003186221,0.00050116045,0.00037179948,0.00012400011,0.00009391343,0.00003310205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036816386,0.000046793233,0.000105983476,0.00002373913,0.000022494927,0.0000048032584,0.00008688221,0.00008817447,0.9988531,0.000525232,0.000075608856,0.0001304035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002975952,0.00023059455,0.00064808945,0.000023883667,0.000022759334,0.000036841593,0.00003946299,0.0067552216,0.9913159,0.00008283706,0.00026172446,0.00028509196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017915347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024929455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009464181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027260863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83287936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054867286","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.143","title":"Influence of Substrate Preparation and Epitaxial Growth Parameters on the Dislocation Densities in 4H-SiC Epitaxial Layers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Bayerische Forschungsstiftung","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Dislocation; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Etching (microfabrication); Basal plane; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015284044959809145,"score_gpt":0.21909655623273563,"score_spread":0.2038125112729265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054867286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991997,0.0000290609,0.000006751313,0.00014517392,0.00021608955,0.00023245039,0.000010267736,0.000117794145,0.000042739328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979335,0.000046070585,0.000077427576,0.000029437106,0.000009159815,0.00003291063,0.0000012879777,0.000008502986,0.0000018342498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.000027484033,0.00025329142,0.00019348785,0.00020743074,0.00026703675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995667,0.000078218545,0.00006505272,0.00022025917,0.00004700961,0.000022815195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036053965,0.00011930534,0.00015170165,0.00017908632,0.000101756465,0.00005104981,0.0002603813,0.000058735986,0.0000035998257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027884328,0.000093219685,0.000013567965,0.0002903789,0.0008942934,0.0004794321,0.000047753252,0.00006226463,0.000005957241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138564865,0.0000045402085,0.0029688235,0.000013415011,0.0000022349884,0.0000013308137,0.00068312156,0.009314262,0.98439056,0.0025493058,0.000019405838,0.000039122817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008479152,0.000058952388,0.07023933,0.00002578806,0.0000022351742,0.0000082597035,0.00043163827,0.0013295393,0.92619234,0.0015270796,8.5775247e-7,0.00009917608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016302428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034205677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0672705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006356022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003664792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38013884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054931426","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1373","title":"Laser-Ultrasonic Characterization of the Microstructure of Aluminium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Aluminium; Characterization (materials science); Attenuation; Laser; Residual stress; Ultrasonic sensor; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Laser ultrasonics; Composite material; Optics; Wavelength; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003181447912291602,"score_gpt":0.17071086707766367,"score_spread":0.16752941916537206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054931426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980855,0.000019873109,0.00006726211,0.000042254007,0.001231041,0.00016435886,0.0001449269,0.00004396568,0.00020079713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.000003787879,0.0003047622,0.000016533113,0.000048022404,0.0000042128845,0.000010469104,0.000016668886,0.000074766765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904054,0.000014206629,0.00031684097,0.00013750329,0.00021980383,0.00027107383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.00000581842,0.00011791212,0.00028502953,0.000077382836,0.00001785501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016032213,0.000120003126,0.00017510328,0.000061630366,0.00008476856,0.000045793582,0.00047176462,0.00005532332,0.00008402877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001493775,0.000080433725,0.000033161363,0.0003222322,0.0005799488,0.00022264874,0.00008979804,0.000040078805,0.0000041271446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035536855,0.0000036286792,0.00082457665,0.000043309978,0.000002206383,8.546955e-8,0.0000812156,0.00015800532,0.99857473,0.00016204712,0.00004587598,0.000100750774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081637445,0.000011963973,0.056150407,0.000027892027,0.0000056006584,0.0000062789536,0.000029468782,0.0001209545,0.9430024,0.00011362237,0.00036467,0.00008509381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004060099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008480577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055572335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037049398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000485308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3279992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055111671","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1659","title":"Geometric Misorientation Changes in Aluminium Subjected to Strain Path Change Test","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Misorientation; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Grain boundary; Optical microscope; Strain (injury); Transmission electron microscopy; Microscopy; Composite material; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Strain rate; Microstructure; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014181094438956512,"score_gpt":0.22651090194988022,"score_spread":0.2123298075109237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055111671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643064,0.000019215935,0.0002756433,0.00014113434,0.0019496742,0.00036187653,0.000116914634,0.00016202776,0.00054285704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988705,0.00000780341,0.0006153545,0.00007536314,0.00020067795,0.00010065164,0.0000434072,0.000018825369,0.00006740296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865043,0.000013044276,0.00024811976,0.00024158804,0.00025354352,0.00059325557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966955,0.000021700116,0.000037093407,0.00016107791,0.000034843062,0.000075720964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060906,0.00014673626,0.00017973328,0.0006894473,0.00009815698,0.00016041359,0.00023591897,0.000054472486,0.00025080328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086570784,0.00014241118,0.000012511252,0.0015491516,0.00005757242,0.00041578547,0.000061970226,0.000032290813,0.000109326145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045892184,0.000017475793,0.00043297018,0.00002786273,5.475813e-7,0.0000043596524,0.00015319866,0.00010530482,0.9978013,0.0003520294,0.000074441625,0.001025907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017182656,0.00008148434,0.04499728,0.000033978064,0.0000025321851,0.0000044274784,0.00011780944,0.00014270493,0.95279306,0.00015779535,0.001289828,0.00020727624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040400418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004965965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045008253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092448754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017441194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055760255","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.213","title":"Geometric Analysis of Thinning during Superplastic Forming","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Die (integrated circuit); Lubricant; Titanium alloy; Lubrication; Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Engineering drawing; Alloy; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008649104666082387,"score_gpt":0.24378426016687837,"score_spread":0.235135155500796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055760255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708793,0.00005199541,0.027724305,0.000014790667,0.00028758583,0.00008363208,0.000017392294,0.00047395294,0.0004670568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917072,0.000033543412,0.008184425,0.0000073361048,0.000015710846,0.0000089198165,0.0000029504115,0.00001876272,0.000021166115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857754,0.0000083965215,0.00032896834,0.00020500342,0.00033300873,0.00054710935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947,0.00004559875,0.00006143302,0.0002944595,0.000058928992,0.00006959835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050958165,0.00013161343,0.00031128892,0.0015280943,0.0001582605,0.00010511327,0.0004457851,0.000042442785,0.000110051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021621799,0.00012764901,0.000051425075,0.004596816,0.000148254,0.00088832405,0.00014203957,0.000055896708,0.000007006266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038164253,0.000004861869,0.0059778816,0.00002233393,0.000026281214,0.0000031671227,0.00013735032,0.048558556,0.9448802,0.00017217,0.000008880929,0.00020453476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006444808,0.000014854308,0.015044127,0.000028533568,0.00005599547,0.000006546109,0.00011134473,0.0089748185,0.97523504,0.00023415663,0.00006532629,0.00016478039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056857716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012610556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03958374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012784547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015488338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52053756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055982184","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.437","title":"Hot Workability of High Strength 6060 Alloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Torsion (gastropod); Precipitation; Constitutive equation; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Structural engineering; Creep; Finite element method","score_opus":0.007137109591500657,"score_gpt":0.2067453731418719,"score_spread":0.19960826355037126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055982184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608785,0.000010201858,0.00003794153,0.000019081257,0.0013038685,0.00011309887,0.000029696084,0.00013971585,0.0022585578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888664,0.000016815786,0.0007966142,0.000013516676,0.00005153509,0.00000984719,0.000005419577,0.00001238638,0.00020721438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988319,0.000016846987,0.0003149479,0.00019573998,0.00022808145,0.0004124407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.000012969981,0.000034259934,0.00031322104,0.000025764653,0.00008093716],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006013013,0.00012471905,0.00022720695,0.00006327365,0.0001012018,0.000075547985,0.00035083582,0.000052538628,0.007676997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027267813,0.000108109685,0.000028049688,0.00023791661,0.00031941905,0.00043230123,0.000048894657,0.000033984965,0.00012926305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002456766,0.000018793382,0.00007235622,0.000050179875,0.000004775868,0.0000011630965,0.00008507988,0.0014166184,0.99186206,0.0019307293,0.00008236695,0.0044513186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009087783,0.000033389206,0.003723525,0.000027401176,0.0000049287964,0.000002357378,0.0000255335,0.0002213941,0.99281675,0.0009934994,0.0019211093,0.00013925151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013378871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013756229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075477343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030271132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025244997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056162465","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1215","title":"A Differential Scanning Calorimetric Study of the Mg-Cu-Y System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Ternary numeral system; CALPHAD; Phase (matter); Calorimetry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0130126030306674,"score_gpt":0.21753029867548787,"score_spread":0.20451769564482047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056162465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409896,0.000037147962,0.0002648916,0.000005568569,0.004735954,0.00026977443,0.000007860519,0.000088557994,0.0004913095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,8.6153295e-7,0.00005842012,0.000003935962,0.00012844325,0.000016860957,3.1918847e-7,0.000014587953,0.000033744367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865884,0.0000325544,0.000268098,0.00012667637,0.0004220637,0.00049179955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.000014384109,0.000067775356,0.00032277737,0.000030868603,0.00008219068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047033653,0.000115863324,0.00020815493,0.00011919154,0.00020299932,0.0000899924,0.00048245682,0.00002575028,0.000101284335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029696386,0.000072286,0.00003413495,0.0006691213,0.00009107325,0.00021414591,0.00018856421,0.000041967367,0.000022605273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022941176,0.00006499379,0.007529518,0.000057530953,0.000010178736,3.896013e-7,0.00038236246,0.00025581688,0.99074477,0.0007616492,0.00007876757,0.00011171545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053357665,0.00011952349,0.13694501,0.000083151084,0.000056073553,0.000017404145,0.004042011,0.0025499833,0.85495543,0.000010358276,0.0003916495,0.00029584556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019960613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006481738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13578936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006461325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017493005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29477376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056479846","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1273","title":"Process-Structure-Property Relationships for Magnesium Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Ultimate tensile strength; Magnesium alloy; Casting; Metallurgy; Die casting; Magnesium; Alloy; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Strain hardening exponent","score_opus":0.03242321645983451,"score_gpt":0.2708499661967897,"score_spread":0.23842674973695518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056479846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912876,0.00007307717,0.0007727568,0.0025355758,0.0019243051,0.0011046815,0.0002629604,0.00021774917,0.0018213199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99111766,0.0000017540006,0.0060022185,0.00036289057,0.00044726714,0.00046645894,0.000027365531,0.00003565019,0.0015387142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971093,0.00006741364,0.00049043004,0.00056486926,0.0005172806,0.0012507271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985518,0.00005164392,0.00021226301,0.000598323,0.0002875994,0.00029838504],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019153378,0.00025854973,0.0002696199,0.00012302764,0.001556033,0.00043710502,0.00095763226,0.0001060621,0.0023653621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003599486,0.00016318815,0.00004921309,0.0004442343,0.0006364626,0.0015927351,0.00020884481,0.000078712066,0.0004621378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034356694,0.000054303924,0.0010126479,0.000081260754,7.8904486e-7,1.0200512e-7,0.00031271984,0.000016149232,0.9874308,0.010032751,0.00087667926,0.00014741975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023188046,0.00007579472,0.0025807281,0.0000091922175,0.00002015343,0.000017310158,0.00055703067,0.00006998336,0.9799786,0.002753485,0.013365512,0.00034030026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006830559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017533244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012488833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008151156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019758262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056526648","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4339","title":"Modelling the Transformations Kinetics from Work-Hardened Austenite in a TRIP Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bainite; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Work (physics); TRIP steel; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.014743574844416464,"score_gpt":0.20726765393191407,"score_spread":0.1925240790874976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056526648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95089763,0.00012854999,0.046343654,0.00018988573,0.00083192677,0.0002503097,0.000030453286,0.00008110763,0.0012464797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980635,0.000033798788,0.0016585664,0.00011279016,0.000057182253,0.000007840409,0.000004912334,0.000012987547,0.00004843374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988136,0.00000985634,0.00034443729,0.00014281854,0.00020960663,0.00047968075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.000031113497,0.000024688621,0.00020916351,0.000028900005,0.00006509073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005570935,0.00011713076,0.00013979521,0.000095388175,0.00012575767,0.00015674539,0.00040594608,0.00005979202,0.00010162055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012257145,0.000078594414,0.000025594429,0.0003687992,0.00010597018,0.00026936398,0.000041020485,0.00008936735,0.00003486713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021222777,0.000005343869,0.0000026268256,0.0000069496487,0.000002084082,0.0000011906,0.00059189915,0.1324911,0.8656487,0.00016386142,0.000048543647,0.0010164997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026782602,0.000023653227,0.00012748777,0.000044728426,0.000006791428,0.0000021407152,0.00038083547,0.015271538,0.97856355,0.0011778821,0.0039669974,0.00016655725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007886275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004473065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11721956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059985778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013953336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32049873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056785810","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.710.155","title":"Impact Extrusion of Aluminium Alloy Cans: Development of Ellipsoidal Cans as Storage Containers for Electrochemical Energy Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Imperial Metals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; Aluminium; Alloy; Battery (electricity); Work (physics); Process (computing); Ellipsoid; Energy storage; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010335405572068145,"score_gpt":0.2350285085429381,"score_spread":0.22469310297086997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056785810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941788,0.00035714396,0.004088212,0.0000076435845,0.0008868451,0.00026105857,0.000029184112,0.000067779016,0.00012335804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981299,0.000007246831,0.0016035989,0.000008186494,0.00006496883,0.00007849285,0.000017054865,0.000033175573,0.00005737015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980968,0.000021547685,0.00052413647,0.00019075508,0.00038145404,0.0007852687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930835,0.000035760182,0.00012828156,0.00023264736,0.0001347523,0.00016023262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000637049,0.00021097709,0.00037707385,0.00015148736,0.00010209551,0.00004334543,0.0004094281,0.00008014832,0.000032921205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042902542,0.00017416902,0.000050603503,0.0002018072,0.00020566076,0.00034820792,0.00009916131,0.000035248733,0.0000038743365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052959436,0.000030481297,0.00041703877,0.0001101783,0.000025849813,2.154839e-7,0.0006993828,0.0015774466,0.99653965,0.000350458,0.000112453265,0.000083895735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019982953,0.00014470785,0.00030897648,0.000060730094,0.000011491777,0.000009796711,0.00028670608,0.003081049,0.99480116,0.0000073514707,0.00087735953,0.00021084494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042845545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028345525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00395113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037235062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030662146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71024066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056930275","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.681","title":"Comparison of the Threshold-Voltage Stability of SiC MOSFETs with Thermally Grown and Deposited Gate Oxides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Subthreshold conduction; Threshold voltage; MOSFET; Gate oxide; Optoelectronics; Subthreshold slope; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Transistor","score_opus":0.014443501303875662,"score_gpt":0.2384331519931083,"score_spread":0.22398965068923263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056930275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892795,0.000043455704,0.000013005868,0.00003971058,0.0004192515,0.00021645427,0.000018922698,0.0001382507,0.00018302434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997455,0.0000022647398,0.00021788006,0.0000069596726,0.00000531995,0.000008037252,4.4949343e-7,0.000011853415,0.0000017316988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999038,0.00000950562,0.00026888898,0.00018375654,0.00023665407,0.0002632144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992559,0.000032356544,0.00009895054,0.00051506597,0.000067230016,0.000030473355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034447084,0.00012323537,0.00024825413,0.000066361354,0.00007359013,0.000050176077,0.0005576033,0.000067058594,0.000032367174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008134503,0.00007586947,0.000018378763,0.00030091865,0.0014271502,0.00023745862,0.00018803462,0.0001057672,7.2852754e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071661048,0.000010806135,0.096368015,0.000040028026,0.000004059521,1.7125089e-7,0.0001998227,0.000086395696,0.9026689,0.00052863156,0.0000050373565,0.00008100469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097678174,0.000042112857,0.07085404,0.00002406882,0.0000066750363,0.000004214294,0.00037922067,0.00092867366,0.92734176,0.00023316307,0.0000030537294,0.00008534464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055840737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012540695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025513979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014957322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029738072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52583945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057576007","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.501","title":"Effect of Rolling Temperature, Reduction and Alloying Additions on the Texture of Warm Rolled Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Hot rolled","score_opus":0.0047673076459203425,"score_gpt":0.20371235721731673,"score_spread":0.1989450495713964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057576007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985131,0.00014552374,0.00001777274,0.00020250972,0.00038399122,0.00027074935,0.00004068712,0.00003653222,0.00038914522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.00003431361,0.00013843407,0.00003279947,0.00007926714,0.000012930539,0.000002504937,0.000009960796,0.00004083517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992487,0.000030033645,0.00021434882,0.00013601322,0.0001683343,0.00020257915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996585,0.000047695296,0.000051461386,0.00017192645,0.000035308913,0.00003509285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005884774,0.00010810735,0.000194335,0.00006534035,0.00015478946,0.000050529474,0.0001758405,0.00005568805,0.00012387245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064855965,0.00006133221,0.000028561619,0.00014838297,0.0001574262,0.00018582301,0.000042331285,0.00007231183,0.000003944357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036059628,0.0000037583363,8.1674165e-7,0.00004723253,0.0000053258887,9.066865e-8,0.000101868456,0.002277367,0.99525857,0.0004744631,0.00024200392,0.0015524203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017556122,0.00017374284,0.000013911055,0.000089783825,0.000009913627,0.000006339226,0.00006667915,0.00033636222,0.9985438,0.0000997874,0.00041825642,0.000065841305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004276674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010120671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032852283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020681837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2501055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057817792","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.933","title":"Fast Switching with SiC VJFETs - Influence of the Device Topology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Infineon Technologies; Siemens; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Network topology; Topology (electrical circuits); Capacitance; Current (fluid); Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.00559896547374811,"score_gpt":0.21448410001481677,"score_spread":0.20888513454106866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057817792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980868,0.000010675804,0.0000115297025,0.0002107729,0.0010112335,0.00013075084,0.0000069061452,0.00024332378,0.00028796936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.0000014888956,0.00033190113,0.00006361517,0.000017642282,0.000011289365,1.6824424e-7,0.000012661282,0.000006418536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906003,0.000008340931,0.00018238218,0.0001821368,0.00020014908,0.00036697288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992831,0.000027625108,0.00006414326,0.00053697726,0.000057892707,0.000030285613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026571617,0.00011612652,0.00015216466,0.00009413629,0.0001159981,0.00005960964,0.0009693061,0.00007324391,0.000038256952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016718346,0.000073381714,0.00001532802,0.00041687058,0.00076666573,0.00034603465,0.00021196173,0.00014828115,0.000012228428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015393794,0.000002420347,0.003842965,0.000013376976,0.0000020311795,5.5867946e-7,0.00010330879,0.0009758841,0.99320227,0.0015965181,0.000010569558,0.0002485751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065479166,0.00001953312,0.018347971,0.000020882504,0.0000033410759,0.000027623251,0.00025287777,0.00015079552,0.98042095,0.0005197266,0.00007237826,0.00009846926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008737522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015326837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014505006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024002287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005497651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29924196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058047858","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.1031","title":"The Ageing and Thermal Recovery Behaviour of Al-Mg-Cu Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ageing; Metallurgy; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008660325931532023,"score_gpt":0.19084476670247427,"score_spread":0.18218444077094226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058047858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976333,0.00053087133,0.000025610903,0.00020695248,0.0008561474,0.00010933268,0.000012455929,0.000067758534,0.0005575689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993045,0.000109998495,0.00033935226,0.0000529261,0.000027151162,0.0000074404356,4.2780135e-7,0.000017261453,0.00014096923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906665,0.000015389947,0.00020864367,0.00015139069,0.00018636513,0.0003715832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964374,0.000020958718,0.000043073487,0.0002202786,0.000030702544,0.000041234074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003676432,0.0001130254,0.0001274762,0.000045621724,0.00026047492,0.00021009985,0.00033084082,0.000033257485,0.00012686155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036632897,0.000074534706,0.000018430335,0.00011274054,0.0005089641,0.0003399716,0.00013304265,0.00004644343,0.00001673364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003693552,0.0000021844003,0.00033535023,0.0000096277,0.0000034516574,0.0000018562238,0.00023789228,0.00012302591,0.99653494,0.000057687343,0.00040449883,0.0022857634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000947814,0.000041302763,0.008107182,0.000023471674,0.0000062796657,0.000018438557,0.00018763093,0.0009635603,0.98908454,0.00008449795,0.0012475583,0.00014073477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004161083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013693622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007771831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029286224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008487931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3039437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058227643","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1553","title":"Effects of Texture and Anisotropy on Intergranular Stress Development in Zirconium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Intergranular corrosion; Crystal twinning; Anisotropy; Zirconium; Neutron diffraction; Texture (cosmology); Stress (linguistics); Slip (aerodynamics); Metallurgy; Zirconium alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Diffraction; Composite material; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.004181372937854911,"score_gpt":0.21276517274000364,"score_spread":0.20858379980214872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058227643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986093,0.00013511314,0.00015582363,0.00023483067,0.0004991299,0.0002561819,0.000011400175,0.000024084404,0.00007415926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973298,0.0000112043335,0.002267717,0.00027086714,0.000040171384,0.000015358364,0.0000012249178,0.000008517059,0.000055164594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985327,0.000045336423,0.0003311873,0.00037159165,0.00028724864,0.00043191065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995687,0.000027407907,0.000097646385,0.00018029861,0.000045498626,0.00008043339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005018151,0.00015286365,0.0002607431,0.0001309354,0.00012635217,0.00011629943,0.00037531956,0.00006219746,0.00016567229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087397464,0.00010763045,0.000014372044,0.0001433283,0.0003342881,0.00030097,0.00022698108,0.000051444054,0.00004751281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006973535,0.00004330478,0.000043076594,0.0000839115,7.682452e-7,0.000002667232,0.0005082886,0.00000792872,0.9951369,0.0020113303,0.00003172206,0.0020603265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003743085,0.00013650084,0.0009521167,0.0001611971,0.0000025683498,0.0000039516312,0.00008382244,0.000009960822,0.99676096,0.00032262458,0.0010569625,0.00013504492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038425063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046979407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021118934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061631334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008258752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43890423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058639042","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.651.37","title":"&lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Diffraction Studies: Thermal Decomposition of a Natural Plumbojarosite and the Development of Rietveld-Based Data Analysis Techniques","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Materials science; Rietveld refinement; Diffractometer; Sample (material); Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Amorphous solid; Crystallography; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.016024749440795145,"score_gpt":0.3017219458592746,"score_spread":0.28569719641847946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058639042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675566,0.0000806329,0.0013631635,0.0002557835,0.0008342978,0.0004886809,0.00008098938,0.000060879243,0.00007989307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747604,0.000014852463,0.025012821,0.000055892022,0.000034198732,0.00006902842,0.000034716308,0.0000116205465,0.0000064574115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697936,0.0001886652,0.00094032526,0.00066565984,0.00077594264,0.0004500798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976181,0.00030614116,0.0007588454,0.0009487563,0.00030247789,0.00006569462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051750313,0.00023182746,0.0006075374,0.00067862007,0.00043888766,0.00019811401,0.0011129838,0.000096434254,0.00009869423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032420893,0.00016080667,0.00007234375,0.001356604,0.0022447766,0.0010573186,0.0006007258,0.00012112765,0.0000032958133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021535928,0.000096717704,0.00093482475,0.000050002283,0.000036961417,6.2812035e-7,0.0006781309,0.00003719977,0.99720603,0.00042170833,0.000016036081,0.0003064036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005128461,0.00004040421,0.062955074,0.000052733776,0.00010154026,0.0000028489187,0.00023866535,0.0004948781,0.9350585,0.00021265636,0.00015014525,0.0001797569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005500723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011482098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062147576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006331305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019844527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8270973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059317969","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1931","title":"A Comparative Study of Structure Formation in Thermomechanically Treated Ti-Ni and Ti-Nb-(Zr, Ta) SMA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; SMA*; Nanocrystalline material; Shape-memory alloy; Nanostructure; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Nickel titanium; Composite material; Crystallography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.028968489744799476,"score_gpt":0.29032494137656945,"score_spread":0.26135645163176996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059317969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979333,0.000019282525,0.00013134435,0.00007213603,0.000501246,0.0009531283,0.00011013552,0.000054874155,0.00022450762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936813,0.000002268205,0.00047521744,0.000042440468,0.000026884867,0.000051802606,0.0000101643955,0.000010447074,0.000012661182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772793,0.00019938461,0.0006352702,0.00029563069,0.00051721925,0.00062456913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912447,0.00005294315,0.00025415677,0.00031702293,0.00012163903,0.00012974664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012868948,0.00021011729,0.000429955,0.00029013742,0.00026960578,0.00017584699,0.00045768297,0.00007054662,0.00054439576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059866386,0.00016468692,0.000018094592,0.0006402343,0.0003258773,0.0023713175,0.00015427123,0.00006868555,0.000047793004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063342784,0.00021963779,0.0013883144,0.000025245588,0.0000027100832,8.779173e-7,0.009391256,0.000032501197,0.98820055,0.00058188563,0.0000148926865,0.000078763704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008480562,0.0003359709,0.03262861,0.000032992513,0.000016049182,0.00002397068,0.006057806,0.0002613756,0.9592946,0.0002971612,0.00001337715,0.00019000898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016407535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032053058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031240296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000880491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048839895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67157376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059911913","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1609","title":"Observations on the Thermal Response and Mold Filling Behavior of an AZ91E Magnesium Alloy Cast by the Lost Foam Casting Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Casting; Mold; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Magnesium; Porosity; Alloy; Vacuum induction melting; Composite material","score_opus":0.025184260496821265,"score_gpt":0.2426513492561448,"score_spread":0.21746708875932352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059911913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877256,0.00004438584,0.00004479054,0.00033364826,0.00026303635,0.00033448203,0.000035575616,0.00006319192,0.00010835161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994736,8.512907e-7,0.00026961011,0.00009456617,0.000033925546,0.000029324467,0.0000022430254,0.000023863076,0.00007205423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987431,0.000050361035,0.00027589983,0.0001955128,0.00031569318,0.0004194452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932986,0.00015973003,0.00006927857,0.00030447735,0.00007993208,0.000056700886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018531237,0.0001461762,0.00012285059,0.00006059052,0.0004449505,0.00019675703,0.00050172315,0.000039222967,0.00003763888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011855805,0.000086811306,0.000014927659,0.00027349117,0.00044858537,0.00040628895,0.00009387672,0.00007715188,0.0000062497343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000667416,0.000017431237,0.0013840336,0.000017678949,0.0000016734004,0.000003044648,0.0009977026,0.0013855177,0.9958356,0.0000633562,0.000016294347,0.00021093756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076375334,0.00012703495,0.03409271,0.000027783582,0.000010598331,0.00002481543,0.0011558386,0.0041228277,0.96018636,0.000011179117,0.000033671637,0.00013081233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062950065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025927013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035649233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038952287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035638244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35400623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060020031","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1685","title":"Residual Strain Distribution around a Fatigue-Crack Tip Determined by Neutron Diffraction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Materials science; Crack closure; Residual stress; Crack tip opening displacement; Neutron diffraction; Composite material; Tension (geology); Crack growth resistance curve; Diffraction; Plasticity; Paris' law; Structural engineering; Fracture mechanics; Compression (physics); Optics","score_opus":0.015120831159101327,"score_gpt":0.24225804697083275,"score_spread":0.22713721581173144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060020031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864309,0.000057515168,0.010011441,0.00015746558,0.0024733786,0.00018415684,0.00034539556,0.00019946306,0.00014028259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.000011816711,0.00018957154,0.000050151863,0.00024204048,0.0000215186,0.000224474,0.00001976351,0.000039180428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853146,0.0000251033,0.00024031066,0.00018777871,0.0003009731,0.00071439584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995139,0.000022059414,0.00006171722,0.00022977353,0.000029857289,0.00014269185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000555501,0.00017149602,0.00015671052,0.000055682092,0.00021239143,0.00020485051,0.00021869184,0.00008959511,0.00009851481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056535268,0.00015607216,0.000023724591,0.0002157521,0.00009032507,0.0011878839,0.00004627263,0.0000842758,0.000078147255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078190915,0.000020283875,0.00012447458,0.000016739888,0.0000026414589,4.6474187e-7,0.000080304155,0.00009408051,0.99576503,0.0003812526,0.002244373,0.0012625258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019379776,0.000059360613,0.0053636814,0.000020409616,0.0000119480865,0.000010393031,0.00018712984,0.0019372276,0.98542356,0.0002494932,0.00627574,0.00026722992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026506785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006008677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012770581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001574943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002000431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6364438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060125554","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.932","title":"A Multi-Scale Modeling Approach to Simulate Intergranular Crack Propagation in Textured Polycrystalline Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intergranular corrosion; Crystallite; Voronoi diagram; Multiscale modeling; Microstructure; Intergranular fracture; Fracture mechanics; Grain boundary; Monte Carlo method; Molecular dynamics; Scale (ratio); Composite material; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03641950194264406,"score_gpt":0.25019007058301407,"score_spread":0.21377056864037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060125554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95269156,0.000035262703,0.044535812,0.00008383156,0.0012121098,0.0010293027,0.00007963645,0.00013897002,0.00019349271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589108,0.000004808814,0.04034131,0.0003889566,0.000078735626,0.000096137344,0.000015567808,0.000038691127,0.00012499679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964215,0.00014211611,0.00089286733,0.0009797016,0.00049294945,0.0010708378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880433,0.000007995268,0.00017726487,0.00059274456,0.00017502382,0.00024265004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00201187,0.00035446705,0.00053376606,0.00033172936,0.00029386414,0.00044861477,0.0010786193,0.00014774846,0.00062512513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016288101,0.0002663513,0.00004595492,0.00052033045,0.00027823047,0.00095042423,0.0005704139,0.00009021633,0.00025295332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002805466,0.00014032121,0.000008730944,0.000052598945,0.0000014506019,0.0000033424647,0.0018262044,0.0008729856,0.9964949,0.00021262172,0.000019438436,0.00008685696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050043216,0.00014281664,0.0000658902,0.000089794994,0.000008311067,0.000013733693,0.000390008,0.010217192,0.98727447,0.0008565842,0.000059384536,0.00038135686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008166228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009139746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009344206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012531901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118124764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060305687","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.381","title":"Multiscale Characterisation of the Transformation Texture in a High Performance Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Austenite; Bainite; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Martensite; Ferrite (magnet); Diffraction; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Deformation (meteorology); Crystallography; Transformation (genetics); Composite material; Microstructure; Optics; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.00526834852275794,"score_gpt":0.1824355415779408,"score_spread":0.17716719305518286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060305687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867016,0.000016585243,0.00010091877,0.0002906822,0.0004548145,0.00019389455,0.000016802296,0.000026968812,0.00022916193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.000016740643,0.0001483993,0.0000650298,0.000032458975,0.000008660569,0.0000021620199,0.000005805921,0.000029863466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993301,0.000007787668,0.00022864014,0.00008212096,0.00015077049,0.00020060057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997885,0.000002962751,0.000034328124,0.0001342203,0.000020428306,0.000019520094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021690088,0.000070438684,0.00010004762,0.000049157807,0.000064169304,0.000031363194,0.00023644649,0.00004157389,0.0000759651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007471709,0.00004500944,0.000013522231,0.00016537705,0.00007833442,0.00059680303,0.00002751613,0.000048369853,0.000012530424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067907094,0.0000044041635,0.00006472208,0.00003706583,5.08143e-7,2.0355515e-8,0.0004760455,0.0017497214,0.9880829,0.00016798722,0.000012967529,0.009396866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001578011,0.00001559218,0.02842351,0.00004146192,0.0000013702812,0.0000019007705,0.00005216289,0.0050092717,0.965537,0.00003305274,0.0006657727,0.000061104445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139267995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020457563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02835879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049596016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014182596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18354318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060325487","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.447-448.123","title":"Design of SPF Dies Based on Advanced Material Behaviour Models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Clamping; Die (integrated circuit); Creep; Composite material; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01615823594615083,"score_gpt":0.2097225897937215,"score_spread":0.19356435384757065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060325487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702924,0.000020442143,0.02762199,0.000057969828,0.0011879108,0.00029822995,0.00004118574,0.00023629499,0.00024359033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842128,0.000005585688,0.015627326,0.000036457168,0.000026825835,0.000042757827,0.000004138341,0.000032163236,0.000011921778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986102,0.000018246265,0.0002966106,0.00023908552,0.0003706862,0.00046514464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.0000131392635,0.00005172331,0.0003292129,0.00006070898,0.00006384009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003139217,0.00019012335,0.00024388447,0.00016058843,0.00012297805,0.00011673547,0.00045492616,0.000047582605,0.000074178955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015770429,0.00016320386,0.000025604453,0.00019151467,0.00030259253,0.0005456144,0.00007920346,0.000036076737,0.000029859282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044859124,0.000014891586,0.0000061224737,0.000015506275,0.0000011890553,0.0000015228993,0.000069368725,0.45315847,0.54637873,0.00024237664,0.000005153224,0.00006178918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032330284,0.00022856452,0.000101730024,0.000083244886,0.0000060366856,0.0000024245796,0.000044040495,0.023816073,0.974075,0.0011217505,0.00000509184,0.00019269185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027323293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014409694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4293424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013398934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007406465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66552603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060707906","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.413.121","title":"Synthesis, Sintering and Properties of Doped LaSrCrO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Doping; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.014981200432099162,"score_gpt":0.19160031229549207,"score_spread":0.1766191118633929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060707906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940922,0.0016250603,0.000029640469,0.0005894574,0.0015685995,0.00047323309,0.000102730126,0.00014837143,0.001370674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977766,0.0009790037,0.000510849,0.00010477404,0.00011033285,0.000068559406,0.0000025288275,0.00004162373,0.0004057151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963677,0.000096371325,0.0009839598,0.00081493217,0.00069578335,0.0010412491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998604,0.000035453475,0.0003390779,0.0005724167,0.00019980315,0.00024923767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013264032,0.00042114352,0.00074537715,0.00022283949,0.00060674816,0.00060553604,0.0008304146,0.0001734412,0.0036975758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016984329,0.00029477387,0.000082682185,0.00028397166,0.0019098249,0.00084165356,0.00040772225,0.00007488772,0.00028971757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009997756,0.000101256235,0.000029182313,0.00030696733,0.000009356856,0.000010216949,0.00042626215,0.000013352567,0.99658084,0.00064157153,0.00022599203,0.0015550512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034516587,0.0002241218,0.00023789579,0.00044512952,0.000049326558,0.000048131235,0.00014205991,0.00013764009,0.9955732,0.00009021972,0.0022773151,0.00042976864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001227334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002514915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036843796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040986008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006779686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061321687","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.351","title":"New Analyses of Pressure Filtration Curves of Al Alloys: A Case Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Work (physics); Alloy; Mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.02800240310587756,"score_gpt":0.32225336930184534,"score_spread":0.2942509661959678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061321687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708565,0.00009926482,0.028260652,0.000044010343,0.00024335623,0.00024516066,0.000011372481,0.000044278964,0.00019539453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801755,0.000009836937,0.0018832282,0.000030168188,0.00001374837,0.0000036233757,0.0000051976785,0.0000058841993,0.000030738513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905044,0.000017863316,0.00036073496,0.00011134643,0.0002705885,0.00018903577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.000030441764,0.00008982466,0.00014363922,0.00008540362,0.000049963117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073480984,0.00007464788,0.00015125271,0.0001029792,0.000050194813,0.000028308028,0.00012038305,0.000019090148,0.00012035462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007457686,0.000067140274,0.000017053932,0.0003591579,0.00006173343,0.0003657397,0.00001530187,0.000019656549,0.0000017034491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000946832,0.000026596292,0.00043801375,0.000041232364,0.000011665166,0.000005398808,0.0009010134,0.0011997324,0.99590886,0.00006986456,0.0010717615,0.0003163827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016478973,0.00018219778,0.0023109305,0.000028437207,0.00002631959,0.000030036244,0.0015183169,0.0007946351,0.99479467,0.000047355537,0.000031514348,0.00007081929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003509122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024591104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027161065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012350492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000559507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2737901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062345392","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.289","title":"The Effect of the Melt/Mould Interface upon the As-Cast Surface Solidification Microstructure of Al4.5wt%Cu","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Surface (topology); Liquid metal; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.0037238587498577406,"score_gpt":0.2100124912270278,"score_spread":0.20628863247717008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062345392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678475,0.0005013145,0.000019386183,0.0005724291,0.0012087241,0.00052451174,0.00004697621,0.000049440947,0.00029246593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.000047884085,0.00005634976,0.000023961193,0.00003391836,0.000011328533,0.0000013202783,0.000026346217,0.00024834689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841726,0.00012565005,0.0004052895,0.00022746592,0.00037245324,0.00045188994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.00009626204,0.00013908996,0.0007651341,0.00007115304,0.00003398947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010113171,0.00022123437,0.00024478813,0.000025253294,0.00047133924,0.00019417147,0.0014906877,0.00008319486,0.00019197866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009924234,0.00009585045,0.000058219935,0.0003546481,0.0011146772,0.00021150158,0.00018771946,0.00013794322,0.00003766098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005911782,0.0000017454346,0.00010414866,0.000043760716,0.000010682875,8.579128e-8,0.0006757983,0.005799042,0.9917828,0.00006317835,0.0002208397,0.0012387946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012714925,0.000083197796,0.0017094029,0.00004533374,0.000016567643,0.000022831566,0.00017182877,0.0005088114,0.99476427,0.00013598047,0.0023016739,0.000112942646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014016325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039037277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052902307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000670022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048539132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41070747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062523983","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.1647","title":"Characterization of AlGaN/GaN HEMT Devices Grown by MBE","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"High-electron-mobility transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.007159542932834357,"score_gpt":0.22574687731281196,"score_spread":0.2185873343799776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062523983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682784,0.000007128264,0.000046290443,0.00017243954,0.00052464555,0.00019799583,0.00053407496,0.000031336313,0.0016582522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891907,0.0000035333333,0.0000661971,0.00014846148,0.00013348048,0.000018729428,0.00021366766,0.000015384352,0.00048145145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985739,0.000033668563,0.00038960605,0.00032009298,0.00025454376,0.00042818932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993491,0.000009455821,0.00021207516,0.00026588212,0.000070862545,0.00009262646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003525614,0.00016510523,0.00027257658,0.00006203173,0.0001890194,0.0002287201,0.00041138654,0.000033275654,0.012599899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027765002,0.00014114149,0.000039429484,0.00024145022,0.00021598495,0.0006481442,0.000042066542,0.00002652025,0.0001453862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126027135,0.000044957545,0.0014928,0.000017330143,0.0000051547445,1.506913e-7,0.000093902185,0.0000012345766,0.9958875,0.0008058156,0.0001569196,0.0014815943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018502885,0.000042838434,0.0019300028,0.000028018558,0.000009788561,6.0835066e-7,0.000097890035,0.000008199072,0.9883503,0.00032357065,0.008862029,0.00016173179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044819005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025387446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0124545125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001389029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007020648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062823429","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.578","title":"High Performance Beta Titanium Alloys as a New Material Perspective for Cardiovascular Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Biocompatibility; Corrosion; Osseointegration; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Implant; Alloy","score_opus":0.012264190055699285,"score_gpt":0.2382475869984719,"score_spread":0.2259833969427726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062823429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872376,0.00073407625,0.0026411088,0.00080734515,0.005471448,0.0015275878,0.00036463796,0.00024802217,0.0009682151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842172,0.000031401414,0.012581683,0.0003642345,0.0017394539,0.00034452457,0.000025696098,0.00004944804,0.00064630364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968484,0.00005595299,0.0004261792,0.00069425575,0.0006338607,0.0013413762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982859,0.00002751907,0.00016246209,0.0008048419,0.0003069672,0.00041231976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001458335,0.00034192676,0.0004965948,0.00014591843,0.00092802884,0.00064438325,0.001009375,0.00012705899,0.0015661266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008323886,0.00027555213,0.00017663694,0.00034520167,0.00060422416,0.0017132355,0.00033399404,0.000064597494,0.0010503437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116931296,0.000028643515,0.00004981126,0.000038652535,0.000024047813,3.2287954e-7,0.00044354054,0.000023836372,0.9641677,0.033577003,0.0012174691,0.00031203305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003590046,0.00016941833,0.0003948373,0.000017100945,0.00008356169,0.00005366158,0.00064008735,0.0000014651577,0.95118797,0.0019884815,0.04471025,0.00039414054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097623694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009345157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04349278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000261245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000507306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063012005","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.815","title":"Damage-Based Finite Element Modeling of Stretch Flange Forming of Aluminium-Magnesium Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Void (composites); Finite element method; Nucleation; Coalescence (physics); Flange; Magnesium alloy; Porosity; Aluminium; Parametric statistics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013051467939860693,"score_gpt":0.23730533917235505,"score_spread":0.22425387123249435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063012005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806399,0.000016840548,0.018038785,0.0000181876,0.00026777538,0.00022521238,0.00005185401,0.00017653417,0.00056494784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98790556,0.0000012056894,0.011979364,0.000010113759,0.000026905496,0.000017298458,0.000020200703,0.000020645026,0.000018718245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846053,0.000013064443,0.000587243,0.00017250753,0.00040994777,0.00035671948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.000037189347,0.00012449565,0.00030336375,0.00011770512,0.000037118978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007728822,0.0001413707,0.0002489944,0.0002683149,0.00006453544,0.000040914074,0.00033776715,0.00005019796,0.00015357583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052489533,0.00013538226,0.00004270192,0.00032098748,0.00012145206,0.00036505246,0.000067601155,0.00003325884,0.0000045846605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053737253,0.00001401621,0.00030277597,0.00013308729,0.00000128853,3.925045e-7,0.00003320834,0.2228174,0.7752099,0.0013298389,0.000014606269,0.00013809073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009454001,0.00003558818,0.000090330235,0.000029521478,0.000005021719,1.5262223e-7,0.000028035376,0.4036583,0.59529847,0.00065054774,0.000026705919,0.000082807856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001712705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015573178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18084088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005122736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045239143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5520729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063173428","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.363","title":"The Orientation Dependence of Strain Hardening and Texture Development in an Extruded Magnesium Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Extrusion; Magnesium alloy; Strain hardening exponent; Anisotropy; Alloy; Hardening (computing); Magnesium; Compressive strength; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.012581338062091527,"score_gpt":0.24760903185111593,"score_spread":0.2350276937890244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063173428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981233,0.000024713088,0.00053245533,0.00050261506,0.00029467166,0.00029283186,0.000011152959,0.000028893603,0.00018939238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995369,0.0000037874468,0.0043103467,0.000073721414,0.000030420557,0.000081964834,0.0000041796798,0.000008701272,0.00011783373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982029,0.00009367488,0.00042892827,0.00041523244,0.00041920936,0.00044001912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922866,0.00004640172,0.00018020249,0.00033522607,0.00011968609,0.00008981149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024055527,0.00013004836,0.00015949112,0.00007324648,0.0006031254,0.00042613494,0.00063019636,0.000043152122,0.00015942143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012845495,0.00008747926,0.000009775279,0.0002452411,0.0005625912,0.0005592891,0.00021486568,0.000040550756,0.000019155206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020754416,0.000019308785,0.0007282834,0.000022623635,2.0292218e-7,2.64482e-7,0.00057401817,0.00002782675,0.9879871,0.0072345743,0.0000065656873,0.0033784686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019885837,0.00009172331,0.024964012,0.000017434764,0.000003002984,0.0000054837055,0.0011259239,0.00043122965,0.9712589,0.0008111673,0.000938294,0.00015401084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011029004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040078606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024235727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035444016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013472511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46388137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063244885","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1771","title":"CDS Method for Casting Aluminium-Based Wrought Alloy Compositions: Theoretical Framework","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Contech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; CALPHAD; Alloy; Casting; Aluminium; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Gibbs free energy; Diffusion; Component (thermodynamics); Process (computing); Yield (engineering); Alonizing; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Computer science","score_opus":0.007051794003688596,"score_gpt":0.25033816423370603,"score_spread":0.24328637023001742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063244885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5150737,0.00010472601,0.48019344,0.0006593678,0.0019493982,0.0005918719,0.00016567724,0.0005127587,0.0007490699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6988134,6.177813e-7,0.30068064,0.00017235139,0.00018420028,0.0000779062,0.000017932663,0.000037527,0.000015437972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998132,0.000042127707,0.00039785638,0.00036471483,0.0002905091,0.000772816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999226,0.00020428617,0.000056476154,0.00032423498,0.00011042773,0.000078597426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000834976,0.00024231042,0.00028495726,0.00012562127,0.00042810576,0.00039159218,0.00048806786,0.00012740391,0.00023635161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014583665,0.00020731623,0.000062086256,0.00030181292,0.00079110585,0.0002686311,0.00008768695,0.00009859452,0.000031256575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021064601,0.0000114798695,0.00004069074,0.000054294953,0.0000045333018,0.0000018691183,0.00006222117,0.010538177,0.9273829,0.061294157,0.0004260719,0.000162563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001979391,0.000058910202,0.00012338672,0.000072174575,0.000018338635,0.000022769867,0.00007037502,0.032793414,0.941946,0.023054907,0.0013473663,0.00029438516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031097192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005087635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1837397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121205056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006741071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84541106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063265558","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.1007","title":"Behavior of Magnesium in Hank's Solution Aimed to Trabecular Pattern of Natural Bone","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Microstructure; Materials science; Mineralogy; Artificial bone; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0063858889282678525,"score_gpt":0.21140337834319475,"score_spread":0.2050174894149269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063265558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602115,0.00009485925,0.0014455314,0.000027882017,0.0019207079,0.00033144729,0.000033762524,0.000073545285,0.00005111126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980302,0.0000019814954,0.0018417053,0.000007793966,0.000016243828,0.00004905145,0.000003170489,0.000025087373,0.000024808503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985353,0.000027463406,0.00048196598,0.00020056944,0.00028829477,0.00046643568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995393,0.000008804279,0.000058059846,0.0002783671,0.00004758156,0.00006786004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006921247,0.00015520363,0.00034449145,0.00030144982,0.000025466481,0.00003462561,0.00024007836,0.00005746732,0.00014561624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308198,0.00015965712,0.000027119391,0.00044977665,0.00011050226,0.00022678146,0.000047733713,0.000040531075,0.000018135157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004782557,0.000023057979,0.00019230435,0.000108692235,0.0000012238247,0.000004378946,0.000172668,0.0016727449,0.9972341,0.000089789864,0.000023285324,0.0004729929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021743153,0.000051235096,0.008140505,0.000046390265,0.0000071504883,0.000009287078,0.00005527799,0.00024118369,0.9909886,0.000020796007,0.000059492206,0.00016263891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013027723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027291711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007948201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007915041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028531433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65106285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064266351","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.901","title":"Transformation Behavior of Carbon-Unsaturated and Super-Cooled Austenite in a High Carbon Alloy Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Alloy; Metallurgy; Carbon fibers; Transformation (genetics); High carbon; Carbon steel; Composite material; Microstructure; Composite number; Corrosion","score_opus":0.0071674265170554256,"score_gpt":0.19549408358802525,"score_spread":0.18832665707096982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064266351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859303,0.00007437908,0.0000042193265,0.000029399142,0.00048456455,0.00032799476,0.000018450524,0.000046297795,0.00042164896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000014463669,0.00015347068,0.000023075712,0.0000075159405,0.000021336718,0.0000029470757,0.000013179031,0.000018091678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894774,0.00002295023,0.0003340898,0.00016712288,0.00017452135,0.000353557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997122,0.000006823775,0.0000308579,0.00014339034,0.000042373,0.00006435457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003278265,0.00013650773,0.00023355268,0.00013476732,0.000039600538,0.000051165745,0.00014032645,0.00008362804,0.000032135526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002049439,0.000112543385,0.000014435464,0.00025506137,0.000119328324,0.00014281666,0.000019888033,0.00006286549,9.459094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014001705,0.000007939871,0.00012428281,0.000051132614,0.0000018042969,0.0000016103916,0.0003464744,0.00021690299,0.99863845,0.0004321835,0.0000013723442,0.00016381714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043566598,0.0000644212,0.0015575244,0.00003697396,0.0000109155435,0.00001019366,0.0002366761,0.00072285585,0.99663717,0.000086437925,0.00005620862,0.00014496528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026188948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062937506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020013165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046854646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003050635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4589386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064489666","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.147","title":"Microstructural Characterization and Fatigue Properties of 2195 Al-Li Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Alloy; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Brittleness; Fatigue limit; Composite material","score_opus":0.009354513722793036,"score_gpt":0.19323225174665673,"score_spread":0.1838777380238637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064489666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840367,0.00015985208,0.00017158287,0.00012885658,0.0007185944,0.00020103483,0.000049291368,0.000120613724,0.000046498244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992581,0.000015757301,0.00050685124,0.000046145502,0.0000464672,0.000010279145,0.000017574102,0.000023463663,0.00007535151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989042,0.000012295049,0.00031320148,0.00021334279,0.00019546447,0.0003614528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.0000027944468,0.0000677656,0.00017352814,0.00007451336,0.000036939615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015851506,0.00016826432,0.00020586548,0.00010670503,0.00013838381,0.00019606974,0.0002336443,0.000047532205,0.000039981158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015138747,0.00013036576,0.000015976046,0.00016862217,0.0006483939,0.00059703505,0.00010641487,0.000037103015,0.000005261561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009559698,0.0000025828292,0.0006239746,0.000070443515,0.0000027572482,4.0001498e-7,0.00019355924,0.00011774955,0.99848044,0.00015261916,0.000052322343,0.0002936006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011624701,0.000021041318,0.015121012,0.000044429155,0.000004379387,0.000020990643,0.00006168125,0.0005447629,0.9832244,0.000056870187,0.0006144345,0.00016975519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010150523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012246971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015256035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039941704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028695491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53161615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064592476","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.783","title":"In-situ Solid-State Synthesis of Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si/MgO/Mg Composites","year":2003,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Composite material; Solid-state; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008333998568301927,"score_gpt":0.21549459220146075,"score_spread":0.20716059363315883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064592476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893185,0.001146008,0.00020566868,0.00033696176,0.0028683706,0.0007325916,0.00015250719,0.00022194616,0.005017477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686813,0.00044788502,0.0020605403,0.00012064094,0.00010476145,0.00009715325,0.0000063986604,0.0001463321,0.00014817178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99366987,0.00030515096,0.0016135407,0.0010801682,0.0011735682,0.0021577275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974654,0.00028840784,0.000440976,0.0011604914,0.00029865146,0.000346097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021535978,0.0008625457,0.0013919775,0.0008965822,0.00047526392,0.00092723616,0.0016739072,0.00025605006,0.00027853943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004848996,0.00083689514,0.00018960191,0.0014074107,0.0015638312,0.0016640789,0.00063524046,0.000227984,0.0006504863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009071023,0.00018306723,0.0010437864,0.00056467316,0.000058348884,0.00004356224,0.0006947331,0.002580679,0.9904379,0.0035876047,0.0003825396,0.0003323949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004322743,0.00019159589,0.002958476,0.0008089036,0.00006674898,0.00005691281,0.000114662114,0.0014235507,0.99045354,0.0005350659,0.0020048725,0.00095337874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007128276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007745344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075496472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047170656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033340274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065021246","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.447","title":"Elastic Waves in Nano-Columnar Porous 4H-SiC Measured by Brillouin Scattering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brillouin scattering; Brillouin zone; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Quasistatic process; Scattering; Optics; Porosity; Light scattering; Porous medium; Refraction; Polishing; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008455257047664892,"score_gpt":0.23297724006101017,"score_spread":0.22452198301334528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065021246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907362,0.00003825039,0.00029279638,0.0006320151,0.0066509014,0.0006141026,0.00021862921,0.00030052025,0.0005165885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994534,0.000008802595,0.0044933227,0.00027207623,0.00020585391,0.00013599213,0.0000120453915,0.00007850896,0.00025935407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942695,0.00017539464,0.0010633765,0.0013848414,0.0011271086,0.001979797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785936,0.00013165834,0.000430639,0.0010957456,0.00015828732,0.0003243109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032451507,0.00052713015,0.0007724741,0.00038090075,0.0006272777,0.0010091873,0.0017860103,0.00020946792,0.003675567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009517127,0.0004982864,0.000060908646,0.00071284093,0.0015993336,0.001595184,0.0006272125,0.00018365802,0.0009948786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006448471,0.00007849453,0.00031081276,0.00004387304,0.0000019849929,0.000014475583,0.0001942973,0.000036684498,0.99799204,0.0004360221,0.00025025333,0.00057658483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043768217,0.000077586315,0.0013564895,0.000084821,0.00000968404,0.00008473116,0.00015782814,0.00004320553,0.9940693,0.0018616162,0.0011940263,0.00062306074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066320895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039093228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064450474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002484762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002829499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065492705","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.490-491.571","title":"Measurements of the Residual Stresses due to Cement Polymerization for Cemented Hip Implants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cement; Bone cement; Prosthesis; Composite material; Fixation (population genetics); Implant; Total hip replacement; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.03556997062056191,"score_gpt":0.2963685856540267,"score_spread":0.2607986150334648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065492705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949082,0.000015067421,0.00026411194,0.0027708816,0.00082235975,0.0008097237,0.00020182891,0.000017206918,0.00019062686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998015,0.0000020849138,0.0009021934,0.00071189704,0.00014873025,0.000031741933,0.00001782489,0.000008884929,0.00016167921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985015,0.000019387413,0.0003056437,0.0002192308,0.0005727361,0.00038154772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943995,0.000011055324,0.00010657932,0.00023230725,0.00011486931,0.000095246956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004836195,0.00010142849,0.00017937557,0.00009031421,0.00025359675,0.000041041523,0.00017300819,0.000023726263,0.0002060949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013093231,0.000063306754,0.00002713513,0.00020639013,0.0001352528,0.0001316741,0.00011152179,0.00001812049,0.000011022589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016708669,0.00008123973,0.005882531,0.00003255059,0.00000876394,5.157059e-7,0.00011518514,0.000018199344,0.9847612,0.000059555852,0.0009826656,0.007890543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077254715,0.0002581212,0.02357198,0.0001039614,0.000021093623,0.000020590802,0.000116036696,0.000013769537,0.9731706,0.000005859867,0.0018747045,0.000070771785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038081598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035913763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017689448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044158947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016474852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25815746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066107717","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.781","title":"Relationships between Textures and Surface Roughness, Frictional Behavior, Erosion and Corrosion Properties of TiN Films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Corrosion; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Texture (cosmology); Deposition (geology); Erosion; Ion plating; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.028558686031546023,"score_gpt":0.21592281261539722,"score_spread":0.1873641265838512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066107717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835134,0.00019180222,0.00054497574,0.000042131727,0.0006122468,0.00013810258,0.000035619854,0.00005360794,0.000030207277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983439,0.00003293461,0.0015453224,0.0000038048238,0.00001441788,0.0000059414356,0.000005585823,0.0000081408225,0.00003998226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993037,0.000014440776,0.00018001771,0.00014241113,0.00019716697,0.00016227723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.0000062340064,0.000037293812,0.00008994134,0.00003255663,0.00005459586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041236164,0.00008758462,0.00012839604,0.000045886663,0.00023656656,0.00007167291,0.00008891965,0.000058390822,0.000016431468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035397068,0.0000677962,0.000009033868,0.00013626814,0.00012153492,0.00031979987,0.000083944804,0.00005939229,0.0000050747917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031332568,0.0000068036343,0.0028426463,0.000033568544,5.8631974e-7,2.1809889e-7,0.00014353206,0.00024365331,0.99443346,0.002235024,0.000019152123,0.000038230064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012530031,0.000035258057,0.018132325,0.00007111648,0.000009534886,0.0000052059763,0.0001228618,0.00023800958,0.97983855,0.0012956758,0.000034403885,0.000091777794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045139324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050840445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015289679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015975771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019063677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27646488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066115340","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.567","title":"Friction Effects on Through-Thickness Texture Evolution during Rolling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Friction coefficient; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Coefficient of friction; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007539732151105213,"score_gpt":0.22974500283037375,"score_spread":0.22220527067926854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066115340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992752,0.00009928716,0.0022878975,0.00076761947,0.0029053213,0.0003278737,0.000015956,0.00021252943,0.00063152803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970064,0.000007068984,0.0015810743,0.00052447704,0.00063607143,0.00002931696,0.0000030670396,0.000019650808,0.00019283417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976614,0.00008118743,0.00033082778,0.00061180705,0.00055830536,0.0007564864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.000030115976,0.00014521003,0.0003896084,0.00009516733,0.00010115581],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007610647,0.00022742678,0.0002555207,0.000108617496,0.001006793,0.00039565665,0.00051183056,0.00012605355,0.00046685696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016463018,0.00016607666,0.00004389656,0.00031641987,0.00022115525,0.0012267616,0.00019116992,0.000109961315,0.0008471397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008903285,0.000021269407,0.000010226613,0.00004631597,0.0000011087811,0.0000019181698,0.00026236402,0.00025356511,0.99496245,0.003589323,0.000098486096,0.00066394615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003140954,0.00012527076,0.0005384127,0.000099911515,0.0000082068045,0.000027315218,0.00010052395,0.00007462643,0.9951428,0.0023758516,0.0009643522,0.00022862732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070782364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000146293205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042544515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008087055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066190177","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.663","title":"FE-SEM Study of Fine Nb Precipitates in Carbon Extraction Replicas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Field emission gun; Niobium; Transmission electron microscopy; Ferrite (magnet); Carbon fibers; Precipitation; Extraction (chemistry); Metallurgy; Acceleration voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electron; Nanotechnology; Composite number","score_opus":0.01096333606641878,"score_gpt":0.24235331882471875,"score_spread":0.23138998275829997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066190177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984333,0.0000633371,0.000015371887,0.0000927647,0.0004909988,0.00027822494,0.000004159939,0.00005793726,0.0005639184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995557,0.0000076335955,0.0002936702,0.000015065732,0.00004982353,0.00001629985,7.8638914e-7,0.0000105085155,0.000050525257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904805,0.000012412501,0.00030384056,0.00019318085,0.00016961723,0.00027291296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.000010686071,0.000041188854,0.00023400228,0.000027608916,0.000038605605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036649246,0.000094344636,0.00017266147,0.0000999671,0.000033735698,0.000039873972,0.0002132615,0.000037078906,0.00006640531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038274866,0.00007672662,0.000011776834,0.00019455835,0.00005026118,0.00024852811,0.000064285756,0.000049888946,0.000008586305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018085335,0.0000414161,0.000090313835,0.000015551557,0.0000017215509,8.266884e-7,0.0003417623,0.0016473976,0.99546605,0.000030408415,0.000041954492,0.002304485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025249136,0.00015571863,0.0012897388,0.000020849558,0.0000030906826,0.0000037404393,0.00031818583,0.0010301603,0.9964083,0.000091957576,0.00033287922,0.0000929302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001423757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029730165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002211555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059644426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012312872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31288207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066275758","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2284","title":"New Constitutive Analysis of Microstructural Evolution: Hot Compression of Gamma Iron","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Metallurgy; Strain (injury); Carbon fibers; Constitutive equation; Carbon steel; Characterization (materials science); Strain rate; Microstructure; Composite material; Structural engineering; Composite number; Finite element method; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013509810109391082,"score_gpt":0.25524717923841833,"score_spread":0.24173736912902724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066275758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529666,0.00027310417,0.0019755042,0.000043179207,0.0017544483,0.00017553575,0.00018355556,0.000025866566,0.0002721259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591935,0.000003824645,0.0038585195,0.0000419449,0.000072347226,0.0000024580793,0.0000094376155,0.00000594815,0.00008614341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805135,0.00006830966,0.00054070604,0.00029990234,0.00045839822,0.0005813123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988504,0.000028577382,0.00038143957,0.00038886216,0.00016652665,0.0001841811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072782056,0.00016687792,0.00052138366,0.00026568695,0.00019838348,0.00006216803,0.0005660153,0.00007688303,0.0024994467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010364248,0.00011621511,0.00009064753,0.00078316487,0.0011053823,0.00070133334,0.00032915597,0.000041143932,0.000030189547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011905883,0.000016893306,0.000862689,0.000025623947,0.000012438232,1.8886038e-7,0.00035735557,0.000037852253,0.9902017,0.008043648,0.00018210123,0.00014044628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019023902,0.00007255219,0.009665776,0.000034735272,0.00014354929,0.0000067153824,0.00026439893,0.000017993392,0.9888792,0.000401277,0.00018114138,0.00014243943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006255319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016999107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008803086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069259615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020069991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066451025","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.531","title":"An Experimental Study of High Voltage SiC PiN Diode Modules Designed for 6.5 KV / 1 KA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; PIN diode; Diode; Junction temperature; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Silicon carbide; Thermal conduction; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03401279915309213,"score_gpt":0.2601230454777422,"score_spread":0.22611024632465004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066451025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973001,0.000049031958,0.00049784116,0.0000029123034,0.00087479263,0.0006612969,0.00004694122,0.00053225376,0.000034857945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806005,0.0000013133235,0.0016935361,0.000007615583,0.000023338383,0.00017521944,0.0000026879673,0.0000308291,0.000005427995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986876,0.000015208154,0.00030175777,0.0003357369,0.00021212107,0.0004475751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992492,0.000021186257,0.00006311195,0.00056279195,0.000047979076,0.00005572986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035729658,0.0001775711,0.000276199,0.00019999318,0.00010344125,0.00006717989,0.0007999351,0.00006606569,0.000093312075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006109275,0.00016264923,0.000025248435,0.00022030032,0.000311595,0.00056580454,0.0001130482,0.00003170332,0.0000072652047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019760004,0.00016957005,0.00030503218,0.000014180358,0.0000065800637,0.0000011522712,0.001141077,0.000147132,0.9972365,0.0007392445,0.00003783215,0.00018194036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037744353,0.00091018877,0.0014077058,0.00000885188,0.0000067494525,0.0000014922566,0.007269392,0.0005801279,0.98854315,0.0007021368,0.000004067511,0.0001887153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002213204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020465513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00869337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006973057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016812064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66326433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066591549","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.580-582.409","title":"Liquid Penetration Induced Cracking in Mg-Alloy Spot Welds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cracking; Spot welding; Penetration (warfare); Alloy; Metallurgy; Welding; Penetration depth; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.01763865522209337,"score_gpt":0.2537360582696732,"score_spread":0.23609740304757984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066591549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247444,0.00001044985,0.006013696,0.00009494804,0.00036008205,0.00012378048,0.0000028042073,0.00037837843,0.00054143183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939244,0.000037208756,0.005884362,0.00004417922,0.000045129455,0.000024620222,0.0000033867216,0.000020150082,0.000016593625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987255,0.000014462147,0.00029682726,0.00024701186,0.0002700927,0.0004461524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957687,0.000012409561,0.000046570804,0.00026995773,0.000037563248,0.000056631492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046529746,0.0001323744,0.00018625065,0.00032710074,0.00016896911,0.00006989113,0.0003546462,0.000071425064,0.00010884135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006633096,0.00013541113,0.000025713016,0.0007508842,0.00010298964,0.0006919344,0.000085757165,0.00007913264,0.00003213928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060820535,0.0000062606287,0.00035150166,0.0000064116266,0.0000011667158,0.000009027657,0.00009928878,0.0076065413,0.99148726,0.00026894742,0.000040023613,0.000117501215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007665556,0.000054069533,0.0026283874,0.000026851916,0.000002226904,0.000011293169,0.0000359614,0.005120113,0.9913857,0.0003439484,0.00013785278,0.00017693054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081895174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004841412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024864282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017558828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035523506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5521906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066646145","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.381","title":"Effect of Low-Temperature Recovery Treatments on Subsequent Recrystallization in Al-2.5%Mg","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Kinetics; Metallography; Calorimetry; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Hot working; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0039369416441868395,"score_gpt":0.2209712521074056,"score_spread":0.21703431046321875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066646145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997971,0.00006419924,0.000030983552,0.000022961949,0.0011339227,0.00034774156,0.000020318077,0.000069658636,0.00033921303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.000025034247,0.00012452772,0.000042468873,0.000023470093,0.000011839773,0.0000132611485,0.000022286586,0.000046662786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987719,0.000033202316,0.00030179555,0.00022358599,0.00025327725,0.00041621726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00003172249,0.000049759863,0.00021842531,0.000031605985,0.00004780652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097060896,0.00017358304,0.00022432527,0.0002299146,0.000057708054,0.00007064353,0.0002110292,0.00007720011,0.00006049353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006382757,0.00013101245,0.000025456573,0.0003781288,0.00013486281,0.00029560254,0.000039024388,0.00005372522,0.000016460652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013953945,0.000009871852,0.00038209392,0.000072921284,0.0000045614056,0.0000057938055,0.00012119424,0.0013805962,0.9969695,0.000021866474,0.00007444745,0.00081757497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031979516,0.00033717905,0.002904626,0.0001378059,0.0000037148352,0.000005516373,0.000023195304,0.000058273665,0.99598384,0.00003575759,0.000066754845,0.00012355454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024892837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027035894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025225321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030724832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026277352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53425324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067006974","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.71","title":"The Work Hardening of Single Phase and Multi-Phase Aluminium Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Novelis (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Formability; Work hardening; Microstructure; Strain hardening exponent; Alloy; Aluminium; Hardening (computing); Elongation; Plasticity; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.012166640827104055,"score_gpt":0.23574708156355492,"score_spread":0.22358044073645086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067006974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972353,0.000511067,0.0008146312,0.00008158012,0.00088566006,0.00016811468,0.000029409563,0.00010359067,0.00017064952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571794,0.000009533358,0.004029596,0.000013018574,0.00006152844,0.000011008346,0.0000033880262,0.00002231585,0.0001316813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.000016574997,0.00031184868,0.0001963833,0.00020173493,0.0004588716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.000026910035,0.000065914246,0.00023539893,0.000052720254,0.00004904416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043120972,0.0001489099,0.0001741451,0.00006305185,0.00030979974,0.00028936923,0.00033383255,0.000042031403,0.00003289585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004616286,0.0001035115,0.00002074435,0.00020887797,0.0008515501,0.00026381537,0.00013071901,0.00004347103,0.000008352164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025806445,0.000026230486,0.00007496339,0.000015705293,0.0000036199156,0.0000015401745,0.00017056086,0.0001472473,0.9976974,0.00009476048,0.00032090084,0.0014212368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006937642,0.00007134836,0.00022276398,0.000028636534,0.0000070371407,0.00001079911,0.00017505918,0.000731275,0.99500966,0.00008132967,0.002829021,0.00013932356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003481641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017798857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003214965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040055613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023302326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42210764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067522889","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.47","title":"Dental Implant Superstructures by Superplastic Forming","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Osseointegration; Finite element method; Soldering; Alloy; Residual stress; Ceramic; Implant; Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004705696446621786,"score_gpt":0.2014090960261906,"score_spread":0.1967033995795688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067522889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351627,0.000096677046,0.001145532,0.000031758344,0.0040157577,0.0001640344,0.000117934665,0.00053809903,0.00037393533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913317,0.000024055318,0.0005232508,0.000028134538,0.00011852158,0.000022027762,0.000021388487,0.000045775676,0.00008365475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982773,0.000009149739,0.00029499904,0.00026499992,0.0003185564,0.00083500193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953675,0.000019119027,0.000021971136,0.0002506761,0.000020065001,0.0001514449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027465806,0.00023563782,0.00025002498,0.00014977602,0.0001858458,0.00033036715,0.0004478582,0.000067827044,0.0006856629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035603924,0.00021817237,0.000025651963,0.00027040864,0.00016603371,0.0006078612,0.00010162025,0.00005519535,0.00017137152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067396854,0.0000041792146,0.00015598522,0.000023242996,0.0000043465357,0.000016654545,0.00007574152,0.0010346036,0.9958112,0.0002368639,0.0024038395,0.00022660407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019498223,0.00003664934,0.000487852,0.000024363737,0.0000063252382,0.00040707315,0.00012951503,0.0008091333,0.99141055,0.00012054013,0.0060631214,0.00030991057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052003335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122916135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056169196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012530167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019591082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8896811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067649453","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.463","title":"Effect of Section Thicknesses on Tensile Behavior and Microstructure of High Pressure Die Cast Magnesium Alloy AM50","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Microstructure; Die (integrated circuit); Alloy; Die casting; Magnesium alloy; Elongation; Porosity; Tensile testing; Metallurgy; Casting; Magnesium; Composite material","score_opus":0.005773299611491319,"score_gpt":0.23459566659847395,"score_spread":0.22882236698698263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067649453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976999,0.00009942395,0.000007088237,0.00040923787,0.0007556231,0.0006075546,0.00024724082,0.000048216414,0.00012569167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888176,0.000010756473,0.00051311764,0.00006150089,0.00013738601,0.00009555736,0.0000065870304,0.000016822583,0.00027651264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982253,0.00008537761,0.0004023592,0.00048176813,0.0004061947,0.00039900286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989644,0.000052668136,0.00027549278,0.00044418956,0.0001776773,0.000085517655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008158447,0.00021222414,0.00037606066,0.000109477725,0.00031240736,0.00014315672,0.00042137527,0.00010130734,0.0006618407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081147504,0.000148178,0.000034316537,0.00019984193,0.00084899593,0.00037611352,0.00022284473,0.000057595982,0.00002097819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013842882,0.000052588577,0.00035132008,0.00023550517,0.0000012615453,7.804976e-7,0.00011893582,0.00009007831,0.9977172,0.00046069492,0.0000981544,0.00073503377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030446638,0.00070146786,0.011362909,0.000028858934,0.000057479647,0.000025252368,0.000058928636,0.000019608704,0.98632336,0.00003083441,0.00092987187,0.000156978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005995862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055033976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011393874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021535245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059066504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72466916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067850086","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1377","title":"Texture Investigation in Cu Damascene Interconnects during Annealing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper interconnect; Annealing (glass); Electron backscatter diffraction; Diffraction; Line width; Interconnection; Composite material; Surface finish; Finite element method; Metallurgy; Optics; Copper; Structural engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010328192340505981,"score_gpt":0.24993172348952378,"score_spread":0.2396035311490178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067850086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463296,0.000059044025,0.00003334688,0.002870603,0.0015278293,0.0003092782,0.000023551402,0.00013400051,0.00040936432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981775,0.0000073478473,0.0010053418,0.0004119552,0.00024309802,0.000030421348,0.0000044491876,0.000017726485,0.00010211716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972073,0.000100075034,0.0005982651,0.00076864846,0.0004540247,0.00087170355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989999,0.00004434277,0.00015661193,0.00050107745,0.00011579126,0.00018228556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020342146,0.00023154201,0.00030989456,0.00029007145,0.00037523636,0.00051042123,0.0007689258,0.00010253074,0.0012168861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003869448,0.00018800565,0.000041441468,0.0005384947,0.0006279586,0.0014577345,0.00041396669,0.000118443844,0.00035704314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003165842,0.000030150148,0.0022576952,0.000036696885,6.523901e-7,0.0000045479787,0.000920217,0.00032510937,0.9953594,0.00052456657,0.000074085925,0.0004351921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036480208,0.00004984053,0.012511366,0.00014969289,0.0000028889099,0.000022310565,0.0004622173,0.0005141509,0.98467517,0.0007673794,0.00022282553,0.00025736325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039677953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051046483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010684266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003316015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015333868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067858620","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.347-349.54","title":"Intergranular Strains in Textured Steel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Neutron diffraction; Plasticity; Perpendicular; Texture (cosmology); Austenite; Diffraction; Austenitic stainless steel; Modulus; Intergranular corrosion; Microstructure; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007192054916854212,"score_gpt":0.23611941531788666,"score_spread":0.22892736040103245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067858620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931024,0.000019595687,0.000196768,0.00003946914,0.000299292,0.00015158909,0.000012860733,0.00034933534,0.0058287424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984266,0.000009398823,0.0012116693,0.000042152897,0.00001866276,0.000013922779,0.0000033479766,0.000012826628,0.00026139015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990924,0.000010435453,0.00022950616,0.00015166303,0.0001854665,0.00033050618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.0000048274796,0.000013680801,0.00020073469,0.00001302792,0.000045794943],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041342532,0.00009725257,0.00012805758,0.00017093545,0.000050588063,0.00010776278,0.00029790882,0.000040741153,0.0016249705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017375929,0.000089596455,0.000016748201,0.00033790944,0.000109950175,0.00041799698,0.000023927709,0.000043068554,0.0001362496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029384576,0.000007755227,0.000067887755,0.000012382541,8.5127556e-7,0.000002476268,0.000116155556,0.0009865124,0.9872488,0.0016919816,0.00017007855,0.009692173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012996764,0.000026295735,0.0031174023,0.00003508156,0.0000011578834,0.0000039417823,0.000026011307,0.0031678583,0.9844237,0.004089153,0.004818581,0.0001608495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019139352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000149072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009531324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006204156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014074891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068182566","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.392","title":"Alloying with Silicon and Copper in Aluminum Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Solidus; Materials science; Liquidus; Eutectic system; Alloy; Cooling curve; Aluminium; Shrinkage; Metallurgy; Copper; Porosity; Volume fraction; Phase (matter); Directional solidification; Composite material","score_opus":0.006116535945706425,"score_gpt":0.20275075556392114,"score_spread":0.1966342196182147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068182566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797046,0.00013073496,0.000104454535,0.00007202226,0.0004975655,0.00018031085,0.0000040852215,0.0001282072,0.0009121584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843174,0.000010765356,0.0013442388,0.00009059009,0.00004317126,0.0000073780343,0.0000012693449,0.000026438758,0.00004443199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986348,0.000007824784,0.00022726478,0.00026198008,0.00021740286,0.00065071863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996602,0.000015806267,0.00002552179,0.00018017058,0.000029634037,0.00008868536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007394583,0.00016543943,0.00018085734,0.00017677141,0.00010730885,0.00017419884,0.00023362886,0.000054128588,0.000044389293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002186391,0.00012776341,0.000007959536,0.00026658157,0.00047107646,0.00047733643,0.000097955126,0.00006871226,0.000016563643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021234217,0.0000033111717,0.005483283,0.00002435556,0.0000024085186,0.000007909466,0.000516969,0.00018729882,0.9929883,0.00012993149,0.0000588205,0.00057616906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026016874,0.00005100427,0.021423819,0.000046726927,0.0000028753336,0.000059886937,0.00057016185,0.0001872518,0.97622204,0.00006738883,0.0008793639,0.00022933735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079527614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027817852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016766295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009269639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030931045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068228883","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.626-627.795","title":"Material Damage Ultrasonic Assessment by Time-of-Flight Estimation with an Adaptive Wavelet Filter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Morlet wavelet; Wavelet; Acoustics; Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Filter (signal processing); Signal processing; Wavelet transform; Digital signal processing; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Discrete wavelet transform; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Physics","score_opus":0.00503609004376702,"score_gpt":0.2178907388877137,"score_spread":0.2128546488439467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068228883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658075,0.000003827859,0.032668915,0.00008425023,0.00028127318,0.00024197105,0.00022781162,0.00011743472,0.00056702754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665834,0.00000314193,0.03316825,0.0000345161,0.000030415158,0.00001063617,0.00012449668,0.000015993364,0.000029153787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987492,0.000021792112,0.0002586328,0.00024094732,0.0003505311,0.0003789176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.000013373513,0.0000857165,0.00023230225,0.00007280827,0.00008218749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999652,0.00016713772,0.00019744817,0.0000845731,0.00012636969,0.00022174424,0.0002601213,0.000049293845,0.00036197648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012153236,0.0001335254,0.000014193497,0.00020770867,0.00012809937,0.0007483818,0.00001738015,0.00004680717,0.000019592786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026384343,0.000034288507,0.000004683764,0.0000101498945,0.0000035086236,9.903354e-7,0.000061892395,0.0025523496,0.9951843,0.00042736743,0.00026008792,0.0014339793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018502501,0.00061466196,0.0011235274,0.00003738158,0.000011395361,0.0000058163732,0.00004625914,0.13264325,0.8645406,0.00058013765,0.00002812368,0.00018383078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010430457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.863141e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13064373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088882676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060563118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5445008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068337367","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.1305","title":"Optimization of Nd:YAG-Laser Welding Process for Inconel 718 Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Inconel; Laser beam welding; Superalloy; Gas tungsten arc welding; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Taguchi methods; Fusion welding; Composite material; Arc welding; Mechanical engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.013234153357474554,"score_gpt":0.2560593837530831,"score_spread":0.24282523039560858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068337367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248489,0.000018602499,0.072951,0.00003362038,0.0011016763,0.00027080174,0.00009303867,0.00014390139,0.0005384539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953034,0.000008059128,0.0044381446,0.00003296363,0.000117374024,0.000028559829,0.000017768061,0.00002641974,0.00002734791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987817,0.0000055876208,0.00034100126,0.00020953108,0.0002071624,0.00045506188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951583,0.00004610292,0.00009748399,0.00013212113,0.0001422193,0.00006623033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090087514,0.00014341323,0.00020782674,0.00014671954,0.00015778221,0.0001088732,0.00028087216,0.00005641075,0.0002357518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010891823,0.00012863199,0.000022055101,0.00021023976,0.00016024931,0.00047661227,0.000046929657,0.000023318216,0.000006303236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004800127,0.000015428668,0.00006110587,0.0004284252,0.000005971637,7.7063174e-7,0.00018011416,0.22441159,0.77422076,0.00020855977,0.00012606851,0.0002932238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017639222,0.000049774528,0.00022308025,0.000053148644,0.000006335997,0.0000022843174,0.00016604536,0.0018466092,0.99633265,0.00056839065,0.0004114412,0.00016386072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008229151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003778941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22256498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039049275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003924259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.524546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068638404","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.524-525.975","title":"Neutron Strain Scanning of Archaeological Bronzes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Materials science; Microstructure; Necklace; Diffraction; Bending; Strain (injury); Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008329485385779802,"score_gpt":0.24462693451516815,"score_spread":0.23629744912938835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068638404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924706,0.0000023832424,0.0005891571,0.00027304492,0.00007410206,0.000084818974,0.00009531847,0.000014798964,0.0063957716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998822,8.8995996e-8,0.00091425015,0.000013278948,0.00012717202,0.000010999025,0.000014526819,0.000005119758,0.00009261207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992819,0.00000884875,0.00015446538,0.00016932773,0.00013213737,0.00025335213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.00000881897,0.00008164651,0.00015168729,0.000033795914,0.00003077609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015763925,0.00006560027,0.00010687377,0.00003288287,0.00015752517,0.000049010014,0.00023505681,0.000010101287,0.00037884296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010325956,0.000054782387,0.000027237038,0.00016082224,0.0004420525,0.00011665645,0.00011369044,0.000025195495,0.000026514903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010755367,0.000026918548,0.0021007063,0.0000010951109,6.3072343e-7,3.5571688e-8,0.000012812893,0.000044475873,0.6512646,0.3457994,0.00007569966,0.0006725559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001452192,0.00004541437,0.10632222,0.000010980198,0.00000451788,3.352454e-7,0.00026341956,0.00009914863,0.75115407,0.14020436,0.0016164625,0.00013387727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040253293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001705726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20559505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070761726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034986406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4148065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068983601","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.499","title":"Effect of NO Annealing on 6H- and 4H-SiC MOS Interface States","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Conduction band; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Semiconductor; Capacitance; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Metallurgy; Electron; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004166756462922314,"score_gpt":0.23706211356002357,"score_spread":0.23289535709710127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068983601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744415,0.000041922427,0.000006848367,0.000039091297,0.0017404474,0.0001601592,0.000025209785,0.00033538518,0.00020678755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997847,0.000012573537,0.00013057335,0.00001087911,0.00002287424,0.00001168105,9.795516e-7,0.000015796255,0.00000994927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913526,0.000012240812,0.00017410758,0.0002049496,0.00014927576,0.00032417598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950784,0.000085554195,0.000039579154,0.00029320986,0.000032591935,0.000041207055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711952,0.0001365274,0.00020423025,0.00014347697,0.000054783177,0.0000928982,0.0003429475,0.000069885464,0.00005639868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027112465,0.0001087248,0.0000147310275,0.00016925175,0.0004518825,0.00022428182,0.00012445064,0.000102704515,0.00003687272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009576829,0.000001926725,0.00035792327,0.000060877886,0.0000023778446,5.881172e-7,0.00005915546,0.00025756194,0.99788344,0.0001017508,0.000102476544,0.0011623394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011946555,0.0002307067,0.0002071072,0.000037002257,0.0000031166287,0.000004575513,0.000065146145,0.0022883127,0.99670845,0.00013731321,0.000089988964,0.00010879117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024990808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042365714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023405447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020898897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008934292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4433669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069032019","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.161","title":"Laparoscopic Surgical Manipulations Affect the Mechanical Properties and the Microstructure of Polymeric Sutures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surgical Sutures and Adhesives","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fibrous joint; Ultimate tensile strength; Laparoscopic surgery; Laparoscopy; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.019398914028677206,"score_gpt":0.2732969093803672,"score_spread":0.25389799535169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069032019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942549,0.00079248537,0.000008317699,0.0039948826,0.00035160498,0.00035066926,0.000005180518,0.000015898882,0.00022605441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992924,0.000032939726,0.000063033855,0.000349366,0.00012896431,0.0000062984695,0.000001326031,0.0000056484714,0.00012005714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893874,0.000054391392,0.00022470251,0.00017778059,0.00029842177,0.00030594037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.00014678875,0.0000756834,0.00021042491,0.000041575622,0.000071016846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000974585,0.00009980467,0.00025019763,0.00003921206,0.00034827276,0.00007621093,0.00018783972,0.00004882984,0.00013552634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437091,0.000037128695,0.000057405527,0.00024097314,0.0016502265,0.0000619021,0.00012776654,0.0000717059,0.0000021933658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047724653,0.000015705118,0.0010913722,0.000022075368,0.000008004687,0.0000063466355,0.00016762201,8.5714106e-7,0.978791,0.019146992,0.000038343038,0.00023441065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011294701,0.00011930932,0.08169661,0.00005120729,0.000035924117,0.00021934514,0.0006454165,0.000025510237,0.91419595,0.0006427541,0.0011656957,0.000072830335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010259915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011817738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08060524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010755881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042944244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6080329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069101636","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.825","title":"Electrical Characterization and Reliability of Nitrided-Gate Insulators for N- and P-Type 4H-SiC MIS Devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nitriding; Insulator (electricity); Annealing (glass); Optoelectronics; Capacitor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Voltage","score_opus":0.007376637384009588,"score_gpt":0.2256545641234889,"score_spread":0.2182779267394793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069101636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987225,0.000031285843,0.00004120675,0.00006883342,0.0006785726,0.00024008212,0.000031999218,0.00017651221,0.000009017335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929494,0.000023612516,0.00061222655,0.000015625345,0.000021026592,0.0000131422385,0.000004591778,0.000011318971,0.0000035272171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921125,0.000005988167,0.00021277333,0.00021557746,0.0001035401,0.00025086614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.00004402256,0.000056346442,0.00019812005,0.00008735738,0.000043151074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037740095,0.000101606485,0.00017788904,0.00013638764,0.00007066645,0.00007709713,0.00017472498,0.0000936134,0.000009587357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004651807,0.00008974215,0.00001054577,0.00030589636,0.00036943983,0.00034773877,0.000053441054,0.000058707272,0.0000010863628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072249723,0.0000036897331,0.010947355,0.000047918184,0.0000012924179,7.858921e-8,0.000035308363,0.000003525044,0.98759377,0.0004369115,0.000004935372,0.00091800664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010434617,0.000051292907,0.047204595,0.000007552443,0.000005139974,0.0000043313908,0.000023872402,0.002257314,0.94924957,0.0008115183,0.00018211699,0.000098364326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011735957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004275349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038344197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016947975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025992265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36595786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069288326","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.165","title":"Evaluation of Low Cost Titanium Alloy Products","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Compatibility (geochemistry); Titanium alloy; Alloy; Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.022979153570356868,"score_gpt":0.26206927706251104,"score_spread":0.23909012349215417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069288326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939746,0.000024365982,0.00015215806,0.000093081624,0.0022210828,0.0003151295,0.000008096765,0.00008773188,0.003123719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.000006130668,0.00057054183,0.00002353617,0.00007205118,0.000010831355,0.0000048181646,0.0000068540844,0.000030457955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987539,0.000023534765,0.00021950594,0.00015081213,0.00056497287,0.00028727783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948084,0.0000035215091,0.00004366892,0.00021310321,0.00021708258,0.000041773823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024611827,0.00008932449,0.00013737929,0.000088603214,0.00007415452,0.00006639659,0.00021301126,0.000032115942,0.00032720427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014537302,0.000078980534,0.000012826277,0.00024336201,0.000079978956,0.0004461528,0.000024456147,0.000019659738,0.00007002922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039918773,0.000009435998,0.0000017513096,0.00002265481,0.0000018552237,2.5078074e-7,0.000043056705,0.0015529499,0.9935531,0.0014790157,0.00011910634,0.0032128189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012567593,0.000030970998,0.00070227566,0.000029038352,0.000012827388,0.00000348067,0.000022339427,0.0020006131,0.9955475,0.0008853103,0.00054590794,0.000094061324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004481604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017819908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005300144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006330299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008111433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35826573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069373615","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.621","title":"Surface Science Studies of the Effect of Al Alloy Microstructure on the Formation of Chromate Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Chromate conversion coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Conversion coating; Metallurgy; Raman spectroscopy; Dissolution; Auger electron spectroscopy; Coating; Chemical engineering; Aluminium; Corrosion; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.012217920319722173,"score_gpt":0.27245721308622095,"score_spread":0.26023929276649876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069373615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790585,0.000030237466,0.000015875696,0.0003815522,0.0010041374,0.00046684418,0.000112937334,0.000017944327,0.00006463549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.000003045361,0.00009900744,0.000054139513,0.000013274988,0.000009316082,0.0000015344461,0.0000061661835,0.00001979884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997663,0.00012886431,0.00056824746,0.0002757502,0.000999674,0.0003644383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983616,0.00013033688,0.0006884434,0.000466499,0.00032817243,0.000024986648],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033144127,0.00015379504,0.00030857435,0.00008749344,0.0006080561,0.000096029355,0.0008886785,0.000033765835,0.000084935135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032981267,0.000074940996,0.00006061392,0.0007460419,0.0038007917,0.00057937385,0.0003942886,0.000042751497,0.0000074410236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004179056,0.000014571087,0.00045885105,0.000057256606,1.6906566e-7,8.837891e-8,0.0002129683,0.0002231249,0.9980166,0.0005686979,0.0003897742,0.000016100392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018944197,0.0003308802,0.0031614539,0.00018974236,0.000010929494,0.000005691439,0.00024911502,0.00004789896,0.9955091,0.00020989268,0.000016181504,0.00007966673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014265874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012953485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031927356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073762756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009464626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069467573","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.89","title":"Epitaxial Growth of 4H-SiC on (000-1) C-Face Substrates by Cold-Wall and Hot-Wall Chemical Vapor Deposition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Doping; Wafer; Chemical vapor deposition; Homogeneity (statistics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Growth rate; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008208682580125852,"score_gpt":0.21485108456855553,"score_spread":0.20664240198842967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069467573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985607,0.00013384222,0.000051000465,0.000101325284,0.0004143038,0.00019843265,0.000053948916,0.00034717793,0.00013922846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960434,0.00002402872,0.00024842191,0.0000537587,0.000023565017,0.000010451208,0.000007356138,0.000021966423,0.00000608775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985107,0.000008721995,0.00033384663,0.00031454093,0.000288927,0.0005432524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994846,0.00005941266,0.00007642898,0.00023829474,0.000054424178,0.00008686292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046037353,0.00019237863,0.00024753422,0.00017179459,0.00006710354,0.00009636091,0.00037599783,0.0001523932,0.000029655166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009665966,0.00018417416,0.000025479754,0.00031759194,0.00053523865,0.00030102223,0.00007395762,0.00008873377,0.000011727017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020474004,0.000016461168,0.0005556844,0.000037675516,0.0000047141148,0.0000032082044,0.00008429736,0.000011140547,0.9981668,0.0006719732,0.00030946196,0.00011808355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002013713,0.00009753492,0.0018099119,0.00003433138,0.000006786705,0.000012338328,0.00018753546,0.00016239405,0.9969514,0.00032459156,0.000013808,0.0001979807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001247659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008194596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012542276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103055485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001692691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75104046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069503085","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.604-605.285","title":"Failure at Elevated Temperatures: Influence of Dynamic Restoration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain Boundary Sliding; Substructure; Creep; Nucleation; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Embrittlement; Austenite; Composite material; Microstructure; Hot working; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0037622410113930457,"score_gpt":0.19685127566599514,"score_spread":0.1930890346546021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069503085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.000053120108,0.00002319618,0.00009196355,0.0003116573,0.00013000496,0.000032508175,0.0001533505,0.00010739435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992648,0.000032970744,0.00047013862,0.000040252962,0.000019317602,0.000011913808,0.00001561795,0.000015455988,0.00012954371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988805,0.000014834917,0.00025764114,0.00019798582,0.00031443377,0.0003345734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948055,0.000009458218,0.00004584571,0.00028687392,0.000108578555,0.00006872162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020220528,0.00013363903,0.0001743511,0.00012309967,0.00026878453,0.000053472533,0.0003077136,0.00007056292,0.00008162635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004199579,0.00011399921,0.00002136982,0.00050389615,0.00029847154,0.0004739369,0.00006050752,0.00005978197,0.000053622676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072688363,0.0000054893785,0.00025291124,0.000020129777,0.0000026105458,0.0000056670588,0.00019235906,0.0027075508,0.99572784,0.00028593463,0.0007871247,0.000005089233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012723173,0.00004706683,0.01202504,0.000032250184,0.0000028272925,0.00004070908,0.00004095314,0.00042124072,0.9856717,0.000044676617,0.0013875295,0.0001587892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017850385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004974149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011772128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010427432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058724476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4648753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069561266","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.1127","title":"The Effect of Homogenization Conditions on Extrusion Texture and Microstructure Evolution in AA3003","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Homogenization (climate); Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Composite material","score_opus":0.0016853045677340318,"score_gpt":0.18310302366148418,"score_spread":0.18141771909375015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069561266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988347,0.000071513125,0.00021014512,0.00005838197,0.0004435517,0.00018008583,0.000010267688,0.000036819205,0.00015452689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.0000066912085,0.00004332404,0.000008730503,0.000019589603,0.000011340185,0.0000042494135,0.000008222391,0.000012624793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939567,0.00004399347,0.00013484093,0.00011464764,0.00012950427,0.00018137378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.000049644583,0.000030320622,0.00014634398,0.000021807951,0.00002156631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038951705,0.0000833718,0.000099168305,0.000080920734,0.00020490424,0.000079401136,0.00014617265,0.000039927505,0.0000090766525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077111,0.000052378564,0.000008996041,0.00019653048,0.00025725615,0.00015134297,0.000048287413,0.0000381769,0.0000055746873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013532603,0.0000012041464,0.0018840405,0.00002118707,8.860452e-7,8.657052e-8,0.000057051617,0.0021109201,0.994338,0.0010395877,0.000037441714,0.00049607217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018034418,0.00016577006,0.045029495,0.000050316987,0.0000034136224,0.0000050193735,0.000022839316,0.0052957702,0.94843096,0.0005950016,0.0001418331,0.00007921856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001053012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015225951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045907013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052266005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075282182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21359359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069837703","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.692","title":"Heat Treatment Effects on Distortion, Residual Stress, and Retained Austenite in Carburized 4320 Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Austenite; Tempering; Metallurgy; Austempering; Carburizing; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Microstructure; Bainite","score_opus":0.0049054769997385035,"score_gpt":0.19289551018258472,"score_spread":0.1879900331828462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069837703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982191,0.00008967175,0.00004470098,0.00017301428,0.0007035859,0.00029429686,0.00002017398,0.00008533393,0.00037012866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.000028052822,0.000112385016,0.00007828161,0.00008004513,0.000022784167,0.000006938494,0.000015620346,0.000110089146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.000036358706,0.00021135903,0.00026858697,0.0001669234,0.00039977685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.00003257268,0.000014243008,0.0002297767,0.000017721963,0.00009765916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025237503,0.0001681874,0.0002462358,0.00009653041,0.000113320086,0.00011002028,0.00014325531,0.000058190148,0.000024719846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005508981,0.00012077807,0.000016330687,0.00011585164,0.00010580444,0.00016345068,0.000050611834,0.000041601732,0.000012308804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048158156,0.000009486791,0.000107603104,0.00006763075,0.0000031173686,0.0000030939586,0.00014086922,0.00026171553,0.9972292,0.00026766377,0.00006116509,0.0018002798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069237227,0.0003644484,0.0021503083,0.00009393279,0.000007034481,0.0000025574493,0.000039932904,0.00040227018,0.9951012,0.00025391683,0.00073697907,0.00015502897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009217894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007033161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002127998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013634028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016226613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4925187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070000347","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.1553","title":"Thermoelectric Material Design in Pseudo Binary Systems of Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si – Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Ge – Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Sn on the Powder Metallurgy Route","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Thermoelectric materials; Doping; Solid solution; Tin; Thermoelectric generator; Microstructure; Germanium; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical composition; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Silicon","score_opus":0.015451985499855157,"score_gpt":0.24042123612223876,"score_spread":0.2249692506223836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070000347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96514446,0.0025473882,0.002602381,0.0008371748,0.016735315,0.0069227736,0.0014309238,0.0012916098,0.0024880075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99053645,0.0016375647,0.0013293764,0.0011827047,0.002406514,0.0013096811,0.00026031188,0.0008066098,0.0005307766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.966481,0.0038493786,0.007427794,0.006181447,0.00669697,0.009363458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837379,0.0019674131,0.0055093784,0.005305262,0.0016711851,0.0018088518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022651287,0.0043260376,0.005852748,0.0034368169,0.0033099623,0.0043569733,0.008585501,0.0019371148,0.0023384613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017137879,0.0034721564,0.0010822902,0.007421258,0.0036292572,0.0046879738,0.002821953,0.0010522367,0.0023411599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00402483,0.0012783332,0.000060746286,0.0007189352,0.00020960538,0.0004396688,0.0009485857,0.0011636401,0.9733583,0.013939985,0.002295225,0.0015621438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035810643,0.0026873706,0.001971421,0.0011102122,0.00041528585,0.0005265648,0.00036370984,0.0016164837,0.97466767,0.0036583655,0.0052883415,0.004113514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004845502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052280637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025392033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021435213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023344632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070107519","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.343","title":"Distribution of Residual Stresses in 1070 Single Phase Aluminium with Grain Size Gradient Formed by RBT Treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Microstructure; Principal axis theorem; Alloy; Composite material; Aluminium; Aluminium alloy; Grain size; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Torsion (gastropod); Annealing (glass); Geometry","score_opus":0.007447924274030815,"score_gpt":0.2096215236894961,"score_spread":0.20217359941546528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070107519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843913,0.000092759634,0.00009445358,0.00012617804,0.00029604547,0.0004701431,0.0003319638,0.00007429911,0.0000750208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993682,0.000013029795,0.00035308316,0.000009686665,0.00001962693,0.000093767274,0.00006624823,0.000019499917,0.000056866586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985953,0.000020208228,0.0003315681,0.00024998636,0.00024922405,0.00055369106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952245,0.00002531373,0.00007326757,0.0002321691,0.000067199675,0.00007962855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015465735,0.00020520862,0.0002625668,0.000066997694,0.00008514575,0.0001389166,0.00023726454,0.000047924463,0.000119850425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005046149,0.00014342836,0.000017662947,0.00027585842,0.0004733957,0.00053245435,0.000049088125,0.000031308795,0.0000110532455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041322008,0.00009819098,0.0003486155,0.000033032364,0.000006948623,0.0000015535819,0.0003825702,0.00012431883,0.9974746,0.000037013637,0.0007484137,0.00070343015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088741427,0.00066650205,0.0021275165,0.000050013703,0.000007884413,0.000007638454,0.00053363043,0.00010269027,0.99490917,0.00013621619,0.00039103546,0.00018029675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046911289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015056653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002565429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003096752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054892447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58488387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070297676","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.358","title":"The Effect of Ce Addition on the Creep Resistant Mg-Sr-Mn Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Precipitation; Ternary operation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008223450607124339,"score_gpt":0.22293836443673345,"score_spread":0.2147149138296091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070297676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915327,0.000021726079,0.00008894346,0.004624066,0.0007268204,0.0005798017,0.000100247926,0.00006207695,0.0046430374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876344,0.00000985287,0.00010116367,0.00027660636,0.0001185723,0.00024847957,0.000005319148,0.00001400449,0.00046256988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763066,0.00033183314,0.0003987376,0.00040381312,0.00066688925,0.0005680548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808294,0.00054069876,0.0002662786,0.0009245664,0.000106621585,0.0000789028],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00489355,0.00017876993,0.00022117302,0.00004477396,0.0015674029,0.00048760144,0.0013757829,0.000045157383,0.0012176486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067952444,0.000081375474,0.000055140197,0.0003002002,0.0012509848,0.00020722169,0.00026935438,0.000056793666,0.00040044007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011507737,0.00001242884,0.00000981893,0.000020027019,9.717684e-7,1.363591e-7,0.000037169466,0.00001204089,0.9594264,0.037285615,0.0025788138,0.00050148054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014038806,0.00060032547,0.0005707499,0.000033089702,0.000009633703,0.00000148294,0.00009442473,0.00010179456,0.97436017,0.0012697454,0.022699751,0.00011843393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111059264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031975036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036015872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041063493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056456185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070358025","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.1013","title":"The Effect of Precipitation State on the Plastic Deformation Behaviour of AA6111 Aluminum Alloy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Precipitation; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006737113251996497,"score_gpt":0.1919310114538047,"score_spread":0.1851938982018082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070358025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835443,0.000043802807,0.000058509973,0.00007213491,0.00094920327,0.0003220939,0.000027735343,0.000040662657,0.0001314056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998454,0.000013866925,0.000038304406,0.0000061859737,0.000013598617,0.000030486108,0.000001742924,0.000013077985,0.000037336587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891007,0.00005864474,0.00031455306,0.00010403192,0.00033329343,0.00027941054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935704,0.00020085963,0.000116789364,0.00024497576,0.000056379646,0.000023943516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078754686,0.00012220118,0.00014059256,0.00006265711,0.00020260568,0.00009014151,0.00039259196,0.000028125703,0.00006004848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020805266,0.000060951996,0.000027011394,0.00018210812,0.0004244854,0.00026891805,0.000055273515,0.00004923935,0.000033406934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026233492,0.0000034744417,0.0003871279,0.000041418014,0.000005687006,1.0323869e-7,0.0009040952,0.005279836,0.9922817,0.00011769409,0.00022996216,0.0007227193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011093566,0.00027032365,0.0052570356,0.000038851074,0.000009021257,0.000002713415,0.000119549484,0.003901614,0.99011123,0.00006149154,0.000045954337,0.00007125223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001769112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000097378725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048699076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052126103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008430811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24855502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070619939","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.169","title":"Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of a Rheocast 357 Alloy Using the SEED Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Casting; Elongation; Slurry; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.03457360907467746,"score_gpt":0.24842852893021444,"score_spread":0.21385491985553698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070619939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983253,0.000077556695,0.00036344767,0.000060291808,0.00049001625,0.00053165155,0.000011937677,0.000044958797,0.00009487297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860084,0.0000058917612,0.0012818706,0.000022483815,0.000020399753,0.00003442091,2.3624604e-7,0.000021437729,0.000012431415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987549,0.00018052357,0.00028591885,0.00018195985,0.0002562971,0.0003403813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993896,0.000061864404,0.00005539326,0.0004175539,0.000043916818,0.000031676744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013165697,0.00019458296,0.00031652092,0.000057528352,0.00016878458,0.00004645694,0.0005004468,0.000045240628,0.00006264356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072935894,0.0000779767,0.000059217735,0.00018120914,0.0005183969,0.00012454741,0.0001249132,0.000044947865,0.0000056936015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011978906,0.000010870697,0.000018018593,0.00004753206,0.000022080008,4.7605178e-7,0.0012221562,0.0007323375,0.99717784,0.00044468907,0.0000030826386,0.00020111195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001436674,0.0005936991,0.000053722273,0.00007748109,0.000031703014,0.000016442742,0.00026727337,0.004917544,0.9937387,0.000052735482,0.000016942227,0.00009005385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028248678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008799943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041852067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084956315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040596216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31797975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070672227","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1618","title":"Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe with Banded Structure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Grain growth; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Crystallography; Texture (cosmology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Impurity; Alloy; Abnormal grain growth; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0028466033908778427,"score_gpt":0.18440766830987393,"score_spread":0.1815610649189961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070672227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954276,0.0001289277,0.002498699,0.00017275517,0.00035225626,0.00015901228,0.00001379144,0.00041361063,0.0008333296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820024,0.000009775242,0.0012958159,0.00022079561,0.00013548514,0.00001638419,0.000024066341,0.00003653084,0.000060889222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808824,0.000017921802,0.00020468346,0.00020799536,0.00034973296,0.001131415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.0000071240183,0.000045643534,0.000225679,0.00006466719,0.00017328642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022652504,0.00020916836,0.00019795021,0.00014696733,0.0002694536,0.00020198763,0.00027118996,0.00006247112,0.00024142844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009722556,0.00016372403,0.000017525286,0.0006036993,0.00012410045,0.0006890081,0.000032254877,0.000109164044,0.000021642622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024180086,0.000012343871,0.00033270597,0.000018577735,0.000007462783,0.0000010044076,0.00009439006,0.00019445145,0.9976333,0.0011294459,0.00044402407,0.000108149725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023154308,0.00010950979,0.0010197818,0.000017190025,0.000010240786,0.00010153093,0.000033635344,0.00045368116,0.9973593,0.000109646906,0.0003066136,0.00024737898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015916536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022406943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027726395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115903444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004241103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66764724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070894013","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.398","title":"A Study of Bubble Entrainment as Related to Runner Velocity in Aluminum Sand Castings Using the Cosworth Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Selection and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bubble; Porosity; Splash; Aluminium; Air entrainment; Metallurgy; Foundry; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02545867038626641,"score_gpt":0.30766388907679465,"score_spread":0.2822052186905282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070894013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686736,0.000008533472,0.000025338317,0.00015769093,0.0013211764,0.0009751524,0.000008983676,0.00004407142,0.0005916799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994533,7.680514e-7,0.0001807758,0.00019595913,0.000031198946,0.000028588163,7.184346e-7,0.000013610571,0.0000950923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721855,0.000116141986,0.0007055644,0.00046708624,0.00073698245,0.0007556695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914557,0.0000323448,0.00024085795,0.0002965035,0.00015645823,0.00012828567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004757257,0.00018392233,0.00030297265,0.00019871528,0.0004971225,0.00028414303,0.0006147253,0.000053814776,0.00090169325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022484694,0.0001220781,0.000018259698,0.0010329548,0.00036240474,0.0003521184,0.0002511895,0.000062882595,0.000050054416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001965563,0.00016522835,0.0019536929,0.000019374269,0.0000020368163,0.0000085908605,0.010428305,0.0003631432,0.98665535,0.00009175766,0.000014007445,0.0001019634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004068221,0.00041340088,0.0031761222,0.000050796825,0.0000071170916,0.000031454176,0.0095948465,0.000055083365,0.98581517,0.00018056738,0.0000967495,0.0001718568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002416385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039206195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045324103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015158972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019213131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071506646","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2066","title":"Dual Phase Steel Characterization for Tube Bending and Hydroforming Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Hydroforming; Bending; Dual-phase steel; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Tube (container); Martensite; Formability; Elongation; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.016491635410946254,"score_gpt":0.2884397800913779,"score_spread":0.2719481446804316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071506646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255453,0.000018862067,0.07294937,0.000023833221,0.00039949155,0.0005373953,0.00008004165,0.00029694792,0.00014876934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475795,0.000007108066,0.004732214,0.000020988064,0.00013382778,0.00023400212,0.00005947657,0.00001826822,0.00003619369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991693,0.000004555603,0.00020845105,0.00012300172,0.00012540289,0.00036931064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.000018954299,0.000045786535,0.00013016422,0.00003031839,0.00008363342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057607674,0.000095006,0.000110948116,0.00014534676,0.000258015,0.00012245223,0.00009633903,0.00003611202,0.000030914533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027484326,0.000092584865,0.00001317139,0.00018089903,0.00007491831,0.0012274712,0.000044647422,0.000020900381,0.000009135601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021904395,0.000010238144,0.00009334388,0.00003643639,0.0000014411645,1.9379383e-8,0.000099993966,0.000006841032,0.9813822,0.011244846,0.000009776176,0.0071126637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015679539,0.00002409982,0.00044146753,0.000011915015,0.000006356247,0.000005257805,0.000035006928,0.0044768197,0.985867,0.0006013748,0.008246437,0.00012742734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010055239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6299103e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06921263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044752804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008825762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37755013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071599058","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.505-507.877","title":"Spiral-Layer Machining for Making Thin-Wall Structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Deflection (physics); Mechanical engineering; Spiral (railway); Materials science; Turbine; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.012489600473220924,"score_gpt":0.24142522321509607,"score_spread":0.22893562274187515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071599058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257631,0.000061778526,0.0693565,0.00010740202,0.0014469161,0.0002546401,0.000026572883,0.0003869985,0.0025961024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864163,0.000001499336,0.013215416,0.00011379985,0.00012599333,0.000021471313,0.0000096466765,0.000022482003,0.000073383475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903876,0.0000040310238,0.00019108912,0.00019425624,0.00016825335,0.00040361503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975693,0.000010170738,0.00004373297,0.00013201582,0.000031000156,0.00002615662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024201389,0.00012284658,0.00011988512,0.00010210672,0.00025665888,0.00035659925,0.00024666302,0.000042382802,0.0001365274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014299081,0.000106399755,0.000021124455,0.00010746292,0.000056575675,0.00034655866,0.000043208125,0.000031083997,0.0000069971293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001204449,0.0000064050028,0.0002945701,0.00017365253,0.0000035514179,0.0000010840253,0.00018103152,0.67185193,0.3096245,0.015397084,0.001046521,0.0014076624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020621516,0.000025400155,0.0020385017,0.00003319242,0.00000695093,0.0000045183065,0.000033638054,0.0744464,0.9023394,0.016549334,0.0040381206,0.00027834816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030794912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009295903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5974055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038202208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001733047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4338856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071688290","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.559","title":"Modeling of Bending and Bend-Stretching of Laminated Aluminum Sheets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Necking; Bending; Digital image correlation; Composite material; Sheet metal; Cladding (metalworking); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.008800423991412646,"score_gpt":0.23254626933880024,"score_spread":0.2237458453473876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071688290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917466,0.000015190729,0.0070231417,0.00000789163,0.00022131439,0.00008186029,0.000009369154,0.00011817933,0.0007764746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99472183,0.00000486195,0.0052375905,0.00000332923,0.0000106063235,0.0000025823456,0.000002246493,0.000011948196,0.000004977523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991364,0.000012769506,0.00031474684,0.00012902677,0.00019652318,0.00021053656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996772,0.000020839709,0.000055892575,0.00015959323,0.00004954917,0.000036929985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008377589,0.000087231056,0.00019805835,0.00019365358,0.000058409583,0.000034199198,0.00017909566,0.000036963134,0.00003164083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008704703,0.00008238863,0.000015318408,0.00018149675,0.00011547082,0.00034392488,0.00008104632,0.000028135679,9.334752e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014313081,0.0000028394204,0.00011776996,0.000081250764,0.0000018526088,7.7620356e-8,0.00016348461,0.011331096,0.9807013,0.005801696,0.0000025224724,0.0017946692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000421945,0.000019855786,0.00008131505,0.00005506191,0.0000027496044,0.0000011114021,0.00004008345,0.36016485,0.63782185,0.0017095176,0.0000063044627,0.000055138946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029275254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000160767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34883374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001702762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008170618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3359711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071691659","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.339","title":"The Development of a High Strain Rate Superplastic Al-Mg-Zr Alloy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01068477194995439,"score_gpt":0.20863798284968987,"score_spread":0.19795321089973547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071691659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973069,0.000048575745,0.0007403486,0.00025109833,0.0010359302,0.0001620986,0.000011354757,0.00012542115,0.00031826904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973457,0.000017201664,0.002371798,0.000042537104,0.000023944856,0.00002897984,0.0000030117353,0.000020223233,0.00014663809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985198,0.000025378946,0.0003860588,0.00019156016,0.000307886,0.00056932366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995034,0.000053574022,0.000043036816,0.0002679524,0.00006237769,0.00006968885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088679214,0.00015320454,0.00017240277,0.00007403738,0.00036272107,0.00019977993,0.0006249442,0.000028897144,0.00011220865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057531506,0.000103724604,0.000018746512,0.0002685995,0.0003824746,0.00027905387,0.000166611,0.000043200147,0.00009964798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148874,0.000007720438,0.00008655838,0.000012253832,0.00000808891,0.0000018969423,0.00039222566,0.0015289698,0.9963655,0.0005149711,0.00013629135,0.000930641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015419669,0.00004235591,0.004568249,0.000038414146,0.000004239192,0.000011858821,0.0002865453,0.0020853677,0.98651546,0.00024360379,0.0058528916,0.00019682982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016531178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005597766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098500475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008832464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011231959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42297667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071692654","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.539","title":"Alloy 5005: Hot Workability in Relation to Other Al-Mg Alloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Torsion (gastropod)","score_opus":0.008328678791363711,"score_gpt":0.21607919843837572,"score_spread":0.20775051964701202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071692654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965511,0.00003499679,0.00007265821,0.00047710363,0.00070180965,0.00032630094,0.000015409358,0.00020454841,0.0016160962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724245,0.000005987228,0.0018344935,0.00047211564,0.00004530803,0.00003354574,0.0000021390401,0.000030442992,0.00033353682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843526,0.000029348574,0.0003279576,0.00035382152,0.00026625826,0.0005873663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.0000122009715,0.00002075422,0.00036425804,0.000026945245,0.00009534248],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070933363,0.00017411418,0.0001907218,0.00012785612,0.000104452105,0.00018432434,0.00041431576,0.000069380476,0.0022879138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047310947,0.00015373212,0.00002157118,0.00045779996,0.00019828892,0.0005148618,0.00006889496,0.00007542649,0.0005668722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003203919,0.000007686973,0.0010761152,0.000009527855,0.0000017397766,0.0000011033972,0.0005814809,0.008967031,0.9867475,0.000057169986,0.0005457452,0.0019728357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021359423,0.000057641344,0.052992053,0.00006779174,0.0000034763518,0.000008662904,0.00011059286,0.0015480514,0.909538,0.00053413474,0.034474168,0.0004518804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015198924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012947535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07720957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002078398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003393834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99862415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071736836","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1043","title":"Effect of Texture on the Corrosion Behaviour of High Purity Aluminum","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.006509707517569512,"score_gpt":0.1959907753219556,"score_spread":0.1894810678043861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071736836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981723,0.00007455993,0.00002065832,0.000110575995,0.0010175251,0.00026877353,0.000054885983,0.000055094915,0.00022561415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.0000088454935,0.00005012835,0.00002074892,0.000027086324,0.0000128332595,0.000001517241,0.00001619888,0.000063104904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989143,0.00004856911,0.00024243184,0.00016594602,0.00032792348,0.00030082653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994313,0.000050721912,0.00007476076,0.00036389806,0.000044395092,0.000034919867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005864075,0.00015118126,0.00024393758,0.00007036538,0.00011176319,0.0000466442,0.00050371024,0.00006371491,0.00051712006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008416249,0.00008620831,0.00003606066,0.0002142922,0.0005259634,0.00014591542,0.00010650843,0.00007266113,0.00003553219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016576767,0.000008607425,0.00038265414,0.000054908644,0.0000015719578,6.404805e-7,0.00020044857,0.00015486249,0.9977663,0.00020101777,0.0007472384,0.00046517572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012201619,0.00029184378,0.0014550602,0.000054748343,0.000009996386,0.0000062773474,0.000034106044,0.00029647484,0.99752104,0.000055753517,0.000060661852,0.000092029746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049369894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037333753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016272246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039661805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007034716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5662102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071951285","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.745","title":"On Parameters Related to Continuous and Discontinuous Recrystallization and Subsequent Grain Growth","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Swaging; Dynamic recrystallization; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Grain size; Grain growth; Grain boundary strengthening; Grain boundary; Aluminium; Hot working; Microstructure; Geology","score_opus":0.005923317270726322,"score_gpt":0.20526302433045313,"score_spread":0.1993397070597268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071951285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975164,0.000020135567,0.000120570505,0.000148686,0.0006443095,0.0002705483,0.00001561475,0.00014324607,0.0011205091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989667,0.000053396663,0.00053854944,0.00009797112,0.000008261509,0.000019509016,0.000007139586,0.000017896356,0.00029058146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896187,0.000022603572,0.00023504134,0.0002589834,0.00015143448,0.0003700596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967617,0.000015029767,0.000023922,0.00013209695,0.000017804801,0.00013499461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004685803,0.00014467667,0.00019159983,0.000113642476,0.00016402999,0.00026423176,0.000117296666,0.000049341885,0.0002343373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005779877,0.00012531348,0.000011284931,0.0001958987,0.00015069397,0.00032762214,0.000037457274,0.000033095388,0.000041377298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043550208,0.000008513789,0.000041916403,0.000032338477,0.000006057049,0.000007068388,0.00040820884,0.0004821285,0.9822135,0.011398714,0.000103795115,0.0052542104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007286878,0.000491066,0.0026560617,0.00022286324,0.000022589122,0.000089717,0.000217814,0.0012162362,0.96988446,0.02118011,0.0025491286,0.0007412615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004241819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006782166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0123290345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030537718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008576283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071988210","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3690","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Advanced Niobium Based Ultrahigh Temperature Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Lamellar structure; Alloy; Directional solidification; Niobium; Ultimate tensile strength; Silicide; Zone melting; Fracture toughness; Metallurgy; Composite material; Elongation; Silicon","score_opus":0.00566143174983689,"score_gpt":0.20349786604316084,"score_spread":0.19783643429332395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071988210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986753,0.00009741245,0.000070455666,0.000050717124,0.00074715144,0.00017184406,0.000028323304,0.00010190682,0.000056894904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958992,0.000010740345,0.003874066,0.00010873441,0.000041516763,0.0000062300073,0.000004117343,0.000023543773,0.000031844073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987944,0.000010299129,0.00027693252,0.0002518773,0.00021515624,0.00045133568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.000006210232,0.000042123727,0.00022007157,0.00008570502,0.00010170128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000406265,0.00017638845,0.00022253586,0.00010154883,0.00013619251,0.00012670348,0.00029403766,0.00007774419,0.000030115902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030581108,0.00012569113,0.000023400204,0.00014956504,0.00034589146,0.00050032913,0.000054004082,0.00008058028,0.0000017454977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050745366,0.0000102346185,0.0000044875073,0.00007158315,0.000002943624,0.0000021298545,0.000057093308,0.000772077,0.99805033,0.0005638339,0.000004065831,0.00041048758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021569255,0.000116335024,0.0002447016,0.00007394151,0.0000037971158,0.000012710989,0.00021998686,0.000636184,0.9977186,0.00013964335,0.0004330661,0.0001853895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067880733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014934818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038036103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027760274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029576293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5125536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072152959","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.929","title":"Current Distribution in the Various Functional Areas of a 600V SiC MPS Diode in Forward Operation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Current (fluid); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Diode; Hexagonal crystal system; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Crystallography; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.017733431095543088,"score_gpt":0.24241424047486462,"score_spread":0.22468080937932153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072152959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788755,0.0001904156,0.00027260077,0.00009491479,0.0011904407,0.00018812684,0.00004117741,0.00007128218,0.000063477695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982965,0.000021328155,0.000018253259,0.000010211251,0.000035603724,0.000054090677,0.000025102618,0.00000503747,7.185598e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990674,0.000023127155,0.00023150758,0.0001145639,0.0002231455,0.00034020568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.000025379359,0.00003287489,0.00018981053,0.000020055617,0.000019444893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007687371,0.00008674269,0.00011873676,0.00012658976,0.00004074094,0.00005210116,0.00026078784,0.000045123234,0.00002163196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013616517,0.00006505187,0.000015861557,0.0004099292,0.00015338956,0.0004519108,0.000059119728,0.00007346309,0.000012932284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042269703,0.000029504017,0.01969249,0.000017520078,9.293603e-7,2.360876e-7,0.000252251,0.0013402022,0.97280836,0.004733665,0.00022359828,0.00089702546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017873934,0.000021795517,0.19725852,0.00003354281,0.0000032045466,0.0000085198835,0.0004902073,0.0022282035,0.7985314,0.0006639213,0.00046207258,0.00011988585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043096687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021961056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17756602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016874277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028321627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2652738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072168949","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.465-466.231","title":"Impact Seam Welding with Magnetic Pressure for Aluminum Sheets","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003716668209934823,"score_gpt":0.21289585668278524,"score_spread":0.2091791884728504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072168949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548763,0.00032120378,0.00197084,0.00037146642,0.00039760635,0.00045690488,0.00003925675,0.00039126532,0.000563822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943766,0.0000133479725,0.0053238505,0.000034718723,0.000043826563,0.0000854849,0.0000046292917,0.00002653391,0.0000910033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859893,0.0000051607667,0.00016390847,0.0002609264,0.00019775315,0.0007733422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,0.000011105402,0.00002853813,0.0002747251,0.000051381434,0.000104041974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022886919,0.00016687527,0.00018514767,0.00013754847,0.00017570672,0.00013735687,0.00038988597,0.00007884568,0.0003357987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030697505,0.00012008178,0.000026986889,0.0003198759,0.00021508719,0.0002278435,0.00004820427,0.000058564525,0.00002463996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027474436,0.000013843875,0.00008308311,0.000044223485,0.0000064810247,0.0000029499981,0.000042324293,0.0021716477,0.9934622,0.00070534495,0.00040877936,0.0030316403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006113471,0.0016928397,0.0008162374,0.00003243048,0.000015411993,0.000057089987,0.00002605572,0.00027003474,0.99117005,0.003932097,0.0011567406,0.00021967571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029796027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010332845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033530106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007244727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096347016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48967928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072245048","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2400","title":"3D Imaging Using X-Ray Tomography and SEM Combined FIB to Study Non Isothermal Creep Damage of (111) Oriented Samples of γ / γ ' Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy MC2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Focused ion beam; Scanning electron microscope; Single crystal; Coalescence (physics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Microstructure; Ion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00959642302019658,"score_gpt":0.2214723832277846,"score_spread":0.211875960207588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072245048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970579,0.000062880456,0.0016857026,0.000022275028,0.0005380437,0.00040373433,0.00010131224,0.00006649412,0.0000616407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935409,0.0000013704808,0.0063252025,0.00003059223,0.00004664148,0.0000096265485,0.0000060617763,0.00003326763,0.0000063396137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983112,0.00004453363,0.0004166321,0.00025798584,0.00035085113,0.00061877293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000028200127,0.000069168535,0.00030176187,0.00010034275,0.00018270845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198365,0.00022002548,0.00037421292,0.00029650814,0.00017045639,0.00010847495,0.00026164923,0.00003987305,0.000115679104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003160522,0.0001973195,0.000040246465,0.0006086376,0.0002225033,0.0006659712,0.00018742336,0.000053740867,0.000001631085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040463594,0.00017459989,0.040247638,0.000052044732,0.000014891008,0.0000019049993,0.0015411538,0.00036542368,0.9573927,0.000057377412,0.000020748668,0.00009108971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074089936,0.0004105339,0.06165505,0.000090434325,0.00003734942,0.000005641473,0.002610099,0.002164928,0.93186456,0.000007284653,0.00008385718,0.00032937812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019150802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018004284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02552812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031404194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021578468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8046456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072258677","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.812.3","title":"Mechanical Properties of Iron Hollow Sphere Reinforced Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Syntactic foam; Materials science; Composite material; SPHERES; Scanning electron microscope; Metal; Infiltration (HVAC); Matrix (chemical analysis); Inert; Inert gas; Cast iron; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013155071642720787,"score_gpt":0.21574643885055175,"score_spread":0.20259136720783097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072258677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713695,0.00019020989,0.00033212762,0.000032337488,0.0011975892,0.00014247357,0.000006465425,0.00011679417,0.0008450424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914765,0.000003715722,0.0005859132,0.000008968179,0.00004361336,0.0000071986515,0.0000022530553,0.000015469568,0.0001852075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988787,0.00001552209,0.00024446804,0.00015809976,0.00036599874,0.00033718595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999541,0.0000042019883,0.000042646414,0.00025239523,0.000050434555,0.00010935253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030541897,0.00013134081,0.00022042995,0.000061722734,0.00006557122,0.000110569265,0.00036062478,0.000048981758,0.0001193248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039656617,0.00010008136,0.000040771385,0.00019117587,0.00013780006,0.00033090892,0.00012170815,0.00004474383,0.000040687588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002482052,0.000002834115,0.0000058797605,0.000051130704,0.0000050566614,0.0000020457865,0.000100946905,0.0025093858,0.9954374,0.0017161954,0.000049623817,0.00009472106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016510245,0.000074610245,0.000022482342,0.000025236914,0.00001329632,0.000020000649,0.00025678237,0.0032078815,0.9957151,0.00020251697,0.00016209185,0.0001349135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006539153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045517068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020107005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051265673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006248654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40811995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072507765","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.597","title":"Influence of Deformation and Coiling Temperature on Mechanical Properties of a High Strength Pipeline Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Precipitation; Field emission gun; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Precipitation hardening; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Dissolution; High strength steel","score_opus":0.0063796741208404385,"score_gpt":0.19030590867344888,"score_spread":0.18392623455260843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072507765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940705,0.000091138354,0.000015381424,0.000097515236,0.00012850804,0.00015390838,0.000030401396,0.00004259716,0.00003352552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924946,0.000038401384,0.0005863216,0.00006588152,0.000031872696,0.0000047389176,0.0000018295959,0.000009015069,0.000012483522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903303,0.000010687547,0.0003581946,0.00014242715,0.00022750214,0.00022814423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996174,0.000007963953,0.000065620225,0.00016614393,0.00009005132,0.000052808366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028749704,0.000116867035,0.00021861447,0.00007943385,0.00006739176,0.00004000779,0.00019908517,0.00006697503,0.000016043216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006902072,0.00007990395,0.000015146382,0.00012821364,0.00015607606,0.00043267536,0.000076278935,0.00006333883,0.0000037089674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035576406,0.000009812148,0.0000012785637,0.000120990175,0.0000022069962,1.0284272e-7,0.00012126136,0.010419427,0.9868085,0.0015049132,0.00001615348,0.00095982803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018438845,0.00009969143,0.00011089969,0.0001767303,0.000004855627,0.000004497467,0.000099408884,0.0016680578,0.9973688,0.000116453775,0.00007143519,0.000094768235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020354426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070222886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105603635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026926622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002555021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32583883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072674161","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.681.431","title":"On the Measurement of Residual Stress in Induction Hardened Parts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Induction hardening; Diffraction; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Nucleation; Quenching (fluorescence); Bending; Optics","score_opus":0.04663674812060314,"score_gpt":0.23020177676730957,"score_spread":0.18356502864670643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072674161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697405,0.00001551801,0.000031401723,0.000093393886,0.00041276283,0.00013444324,0.0000091214815,0.00006851552,0.0022607835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.000013453399,0.00018125182,0.000009989725,0.00001911561,0.000020621996,3.8253913e-7,0.0000063382536,0.0000042446472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919605,0.000016848067,0.00016159777,0.000107355954,0.0003097185,0.00020843893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997245,0.000008648643,0.0000320049,0.00017762995,0.000036365996,0.000020846885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069719116,0.000069396076,0.00008796809,0.00008447436,0.00006169599,0.000030499028,0.00025540995,0.000031367046,0.00012486055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052017065,0.00004393063,0.000009888329,0.00016182625,0.0001305734,0.000091590664,0.00004662822,0.000038091515,0.0000048557695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002885382,0.00004557124,0.0003771167,0.000037628506,0.000004084197,0.0000020787493,0.00048094607,0.0017289886,0.99121445,0.004161526,0.0016147149,0.00030401946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003791327,0.000053068085,0.0048389724,0.00009384901,0.0000013682105,4.582612e-7,0.00011831299,0.000012421168,0.99217105,0.0025618162,0.00005514683,0.00005563563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014436772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006235157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044618556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042368727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017258268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17914392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073228472","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.1203","title":"4H-SiC P&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;N UV Photodiodes : A Comparison between Beam and Plasma Doping Processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photodiode; Doping; Diode; p–n junction; Plasma; Annealing (glass); Dopant; Ion implantation; Optoelectronics; Ion; Photodetector; Ion beam; Boron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Semiconductor; Optics; Beam (structure); Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02450263982201754,"score_gpt":0.2528960716958342,"score_spread":0.2283934318738167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073228472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995764,0.0011162928,0.000052785934,0.00010931465,0.0008142386,0.00040204255,0.000082336155,0.001243452,0.00041554015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881494,0.000073573196,0.00072683307,0.000030130483,0.0001925401,0.0000784862,0.000010492134,0.000050970142,0.000022018668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721897,0.000022024007,0.0005204942,0.00047618168,0.00045788367,0.0013044485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898785,0.000122011275,0.000120166274,0.00048573574,0.000087254746,0.00019698229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007152648,0.00038143335,0.00057665154,0.0003692353,0.0003245902,0.00046893078,0.00081231754,0.00019842447,0.00008470336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040170466,0.00035231566,0.000036000863,0.0007635736,0.00077251735,0.0014775654,0.00040810904,0.00015167399,0.00008250518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004918137,0.000015052269,0.021633297,0.00023247147,0.000014604864,9.724346e-7,0.0006629787,0.00024038849,0.9754383,0.0001489464,0.0005760984,0.0010319761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022876047,0.000057187917,0.0050079525,0.00013140094,0.000024417759,0.000022182337,0.0008002877,0.000855046,0.99054444,0.00017759472,0.001695179,0.00045556924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000271659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013849076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016625345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015988215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007939449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073360945","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.3380","title":"Successful Transition from Wrought Iron to Steel in Hot Work Processing with Mechanism Differences","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science; Ingot; Microstructure; Steelmaking; Puddling; Work (physics); Hot work; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Tool steel; Alloy","score_opus":0.015249216679692397,"score_gpt":0.25746512538210303,"score_spread":0.24221590870241064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073360945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947045,0.000003114311,0.00022150586,0.0030499783,0.0006921213,0.00030437892,0.0000038999133,0.00005873354,0.0009617862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979611,0.0000023671814,0.0014199223,0.00025653414,0.00012581868,0.000037816462,0.0000031983523,0.000006078778,0.0001871489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980634,0.00008479918,0.00021152507,0.00041415697,0.0006309737,0.0005951595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948144,0.000024122271,0.00008564353,0.00014341428,0.00007558854,0.00018979136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096754445,0.00013546212,0.00019212639,0.0000902474,0.00086981145,0.0006811931,0.00053679285,0.00008247172,0.0016189055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007257826,0.000092225426,0.000016180898,0.0008368279,0.000480898,0.0011747655,0.000047441914,0.00009830881,0.00016847195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013001422,0.000045831395,0.0015113167,0.0000073042315,0.0000011781783,0.0000064326996,0.017342644,0.000008662657,0.96758044,0.00795853,0.0000039709375,0.0054036914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005400412,0.00022270312,0.14762035,0.00034907294,0.000019748348,0.0000028318568,0.02437981,0.000039584127,0.8088985,0.015962213,0.00115268,0.0008124731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020941782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0160917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15868193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038325514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016847801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073657535","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.675","title":"1700 V SiC Schottky Diodes Scaled to 25 A","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Diode; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013331263820100034,"score_gpt":0.23836566380961463,"score_spread":0.2250343999895146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073657535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994004,0.00007585954,0.00009281953,0.0005518709,0.0014862446,0.00022646275,0.000015896809,0.0014792485,0.002067608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988373,0.000021862434,0.000642231,0.0002357871,0.00006300092,0.00005060094,0.0000012358776,0.00002613595,0.00012185462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839175,0.000008973649,0.00023622047,0.00033329098,0.00029165868,0.0007380868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992468,0.000018544404,0.000024233468,0.00052121864,0.000065517976,0.00012373873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035461102,0.0001802397,0.0002198939,0.0003303048,0.00013972462,0.00029295144,0.00083900744,0.000079824196,0.00033627072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002790162,0.00016494768,0.000029027524,0.00089825544,0.00029569183,0.0005079258,0.00021514429,0.000069687034,0.00060311833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003341254,0.000005001837,0.0005928293,0.000007704284,0.0000024955323,0.00000596984,0.000053073883,0.0002192363,0.99600375,0.00052807876,0.0012250434,0.0013535076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110043045,0.000035575573,0.0017635395,0.000027640444,0.0000029867301,0.000025738416,0.00032512474,0.00032062375,0.99343944,0.0007886255,0.0029319774,0.00022869367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031138505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017351804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004833302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013890755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030475945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7752067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073830011","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.35","title":"Superplastic Injection Forming of Magnesium Alloys","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Alloy","score_opus":0.008406701051983713,"score_gpt":0.2010195600490831,"score_spread":0.1926128589970994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073830011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950175,0.00004572659,0.0014380446,0.000032363765,0.0013534529,0.00011452363,0.000004552012,0.00019336409,0.001800459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.000007548925,0.0007337748,0.000015285197,0.000052827396,0.000012859878,0.0000016510314,0.000018820621,0.00011324411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989276,0.0000089453215,0.00025026957,0.00015710831,0.00025137595,0.0004047328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.000013823473,0.000030877534,0.00019455279,0.00005896304,0.000053090902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027643447,0.00011756801,0.00015419417,0.00016971827,0.0001203415,0.00008481879,0.0003027315,0.000036763526,0.00018626687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003523761,0.000104481114,0.00002120724,0.0003520103,0.00021788936,0.00065111695,0.000094232855,0.00003356044,0.00006874553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010993091,0.000007663822,0.0011809991,0.000039836676,0.0000018554989,0.0000018303415,0.00017605298,0.003030369,0.99486923,0.00021985758,0.000044382617,0.00041693402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010755317,0.00011721627,0.0018890941,0.000022737795,0.00000643507,0.00006699557,0.00018668186,0.0055978587,0.99125844,0.0001720738,0.00042140597,0.00015350607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053301683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014626335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040264744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073286086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028888377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42606163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073897582","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.769","title":"Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Gray Cast Iron and AlSi Alloy after Laser Beam Hardening","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gray iron; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Hardening (computing); Laser; Cast iron; Metallurgy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Composite material; Work hardening; Layer (electronics); Optics","score_opus":0.0031430855706274475,"score_gpt":0.19099692864519896,"score_spread":0.1878538430745715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073897582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866146,0.00001366039,0.000049184862,0.000078548685,0.0009659143,0.00011238882,0.00005846383,0.00004931339,0.000011089838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.000019654295,0.0008573572,0.000022493807,0.000049645827,0.000011532555,0.0000052853497,0.000013580385,0.000016461703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991992,0.000007156629,0.00018268339,0.00018738076,0.00013812026,0.00028545925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974215,0.0000089011955,0.000037428457,0.000115278024,0.000033646855,0.00006256725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018794545,0.00011879741,0.00017112204,0.00006468882,0.000107647524,0.00013563769,0.00010154427,0.000048784626,0.00006787185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029350507,0.00010048972,0.000010568696,0.000079946774,0.00029211558,0.00030671016,0.00014565796,0.00005387565,0.0000043989726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009640745,0.0000022020256,0.0013748237,0.00003864184,0.000002797923,0.0000014692934,0.00020076399,0.0000041213216,0.99818975,0.00007259192,0.0000059470767,0.00009725466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012347671,0.000025369325,0.04659315,0.000014983753,0.000006968755,0.000021172955,0.000032031698,0.00016644117,0.952619,0.000032391767,0.0002518218,0.00011317129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011813475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002492975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045570724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001074674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071578997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40978518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074128815","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.524-525.679","title":"The Effect of Plastic Anisotropy on the Residual Stress within a 316L Stainless Steel Bead-on-Plate Specimen","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Anisotropy; Diffraction; Neutron diffraction; Welding; Bead; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.0046608441739680075,"score_gpt":0.19210196998443835,"score_spread":0.18744112581047034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074128815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713236,0.00004573654,0.00005774619,0.00015146066,0.0013493104,0.00038691444,0.00010534869,0.00006480086,0.00070630433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961716,0.0000051719244,0.00003061131,0.00003383328,0.00012455074,0.00002096708,0.000003068759,0.000021829037,0.00014279858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984056,0.000066384855,0.0003267256,0.00023251289,0.00044345603,0.00052532007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990939,0.00032470163,0.00008610809,0.00041439084,0.0000328415,0.000048093098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082979834,0.00020596308,0.00022728235,0.000051419152,0.0004240971,0.0002474734,0.00070153177,0.00005531081,0.000059996506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010849356,0.00009500496,0.000040531824,0.00016439437,0.00039348027,0.000118088436,0.00011548445,0.000114133145,0.000042989865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001802822,0.0000060898533,0.000018816865,0.000036435915,0.000008564049,0.00000241501,0.000052329993,0.0057634506,0.9792444,0.013701184,0.0008959035,0.00009009015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024487867,0.00056855084,0.0004064836,0.00008566823,0.000009656139,0.0000019556808,0.00011011428,0.00036728938,0.99684846,0.0009207501,0.00030942043,0.00012677243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004074528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021165217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017604021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006203587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026569845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.387419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074266055","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.1609","title":"The Effect of Deformation Stress-Strain and Temperature on The I&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt; Degradation of Bi-2223/Ag Tapes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Tension (geology); Stress (linguistics); Bending; Deformation (meteorology); Strain (injury); Stress–strain curve; Superconductivity; Ceramic; Ultimate tensile strength; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.006929530584413436,"score_gpt":0.21655622578048503,"score_spread":0.2096266951960716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074266055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834573,0.00006157911,0.000062520485,0.00025884694,0.0004957847,0.00039672715,0.00019456413,0.00005491686,0.00012931545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.00004714989,0.000081467886,0.000015546522,0.000057817342,0.000033747696,0.00002289,0.000013214288,0.0000060093894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884063,0.00005046172,0.00036634854,0.00015463644,0.0002864927,0.00030143838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992808,0.00022600662,0.00010966748,0.00028238064,0.00006125588,0.00003990802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002141312,0.0001448663,0.00017424957,0.000082896455,0.000378391,0.00018491884,0.00029403012,0.00006715606,0.000016995931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015799001,0.00007995153,0.000026435377,0.0003077559,0.00031375265,0.00029465635,0.000051090854,0.000052251686,0.0000067372644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013585458,0.000005832419,0.00010074064,0.000056168283,0.000004450049,1.03061474e-7,0.00013279445,0.00021231934,0.99474424,0.002922432,0.00007232265,0.0017350062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011423912,0.00009121381,0.006096631,0.00006036859,0.000008919874,0.0000038319467,0.0002379327,0.00014702183,0.99283046,0.00018638725,0.00013520468,0.000087799366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009230363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027120126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00599589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003012006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001711839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32603288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074843719","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.798-799.426","title":"Morphological Characterization by SEM, TEM and AFM of Nanoparticles and Functional Nanocomposites Based on Natural Rubber Filled with Oxide Nanopowders","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Eletrônica Orgânica; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Natural rubber; Nanocrystalline material; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Dielectric","score_opus":0.005976739864617884,"score_gpt":0.18847694618191504,"score_spread":0.18250020631729716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074843719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849945,0.000054783002,0.00015591693,0.0006564539,0.00023820506,0.00022127178,0.00007520099,0.0000519868,0.000046744583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984337,0.000004359782,0.0008759057,0.0005234763,0.000019692874,0.000024988209,0.000025793632,0.000012048645,0.00008002621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983336,0.00010754326,0.00028336258,0.0004585924,0.0004055282,0.00041137726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993633,0.000082780694,0.00017286836,0.00019355568,0.00007622923,0.00011128266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006107399,0.00019849543,0.00028429963,0.00010004681,0.00038347987,0.00028972805,0.0001841005,0.000052602652,0.00013009095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045006927,0.00012588313,0.000017479273,0.0001830113,0.0010274459,0.00045013495,0.000116049196,0.000037820635,0.000011394221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036085353,0.0000467186,0.0021132117,0.000024166296,0.0000020528987,9.3477234e-7,0.000041680098,0.000017630491,0.99684656,0.00031373338,0.000040508898,0.00019196025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000555323,0.00046010216,0.015915703,0.00006256188,0.000010393004,0.000024495823,0.00003129778,0.00087702565,0.98163927,0.000032962205,0.00019800704,0.00019286983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004898599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024859828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015207291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019371377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039959443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51333654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074920599","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.710","title":"Constitutive Analyses of Tensile Tests on Pre-Rolled AA3003 Sheets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Composite material; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Dislocation; Plane stress; Work hardening; Tensile testing; Structural engineering; Microstructure; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02361156156145269,"score_gpt":0.3150836647717477,"score_spread":0.29147210321029504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074920599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850398,0.000007980199,0.0016585059,0.000019987941,0.0005031386,0.00020880884,0.000018733184,0.00028745373,0.012255633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975138,0.0000019809627,0.0023432602,0.000042937456,0.000021669579,0.000012971947,0.0000027090223,0.000010458245,0.000050250183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895006,0.00002257155,0.00029271495,0.00017869822,0.00029068734,0.0002652542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994144,0.00006571003,0.00007414219,0.00029506296,0.00009445429,0.000056234217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006004454,0.00012192791,0.0002587621,0.0002281967,0.000090999754,0.000057766105,0.0002585311,0.000042419713,0.00016890003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003859457,0.00009833027,0.000031490345,0.00033184802,0.00034088275,0.00024928144,0.000051048908,0.000032368724,0.000042734864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008795804,0.000010094317,0.00013292352,0.000019824609,0.000004440813,2.9735622e-7,0.000037344027,0.0030991454,0.9885241,0.0075322,0.00016655984,0.00046429824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012365427,0.0000957522,0.0021598025,0.000046273297,0.000007106604,0.0000015764568,0.000009670332,0.004009733,0.9910613,0.0020785753,0.00029503473,0.000111528294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020227359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015673013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012474004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003603046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028433937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4009792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074956175","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.55","title":"The Work Hardening of some Commercial Al Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Work hardening; Physical metallurgy; Metallurgy; Formability; Hardening (computing); Work (physics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.007306183753001419,"score_gpt":0.20874242531502835,"score_spread":0.20143624156202694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074956175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414116,0.00006615864,0.000194382,0.00020496474,0.0036485908,0.000091822694,0.0000073450046,0.0000950815,0.0015505188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924177,0.000010839392,0.00038144187,0.000043390464,0.00015351226,0.000009660853,0.0000028734323,0.000012820728,0.00014368829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891174,0.000015280966,0.0002883044,0.00011565942,0.00023641394,0.00043259328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.000025879266,0.000051481118,0.00019628387,0.000026147267,0.0000345418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076513365,0.00010208071,0.0001514893,0.00005194103,0.000357521,0.00017726576,0.00039801645,0.00003226439,0.000104702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024637697,0.00007277916,0.000028898003,0.00018006071,0.0002997919,0.00032677944,0.00010447268,0.000030496696,0.00004197396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012951158,0.000004370667,0.000064717446,0.000010253878,0.0000027987317,9.241181e-7,0.00003043508,0.00072337565,0.98352164,0.013080567,0.0019023295,0.00064562296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010066824,0.000015702053,0.0020150733,0.000025104568,0.000004290908,0.0000030614513,0.000031435993,0.00010285035,0.96758944,0.0018039871,0.028187908,0.000120463075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004968929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015680751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026285578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024319837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021190714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2967848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075042583","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1443","title":"Orientation and Microstructure Dependence of Electromigration Damage in Damascene Cu Interconnect Lines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromigration; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Microstructure; Hillock; Copper interconnect; Texture (cosmology); Interconnection; Composite material; Metallurgy; Copper","score_opus":0.006763865838040981,"score_gpt":0.2594350419184351,"score_spread":0.2526711760803941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075042583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997992,0.00006410426,0.00019341976,0.0007412514,0.0006204091,0.00025762402,0.000037126356,0.00002941456,0.000064659514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973508,0.000026439866,0.0023903074,0.000109872715,0.00006524962,0.00001193598,0.000006062626,0.000008068402,0.0000312274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982233,0.00007347921,0.0004936225,0.00051639066,0.00028328344,0.00040989817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926966,0.000048017864,0.00017661967,0.0002971197,0.00014114636,0.000067429384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013163819,0.00015384691,0.00025546085,0.00018864093,0.00013908086,0.00021061882,0.0003821972,0.000070027134,0.00043714585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028418328,0.00012030155,0.000022640146,0.00033521987,0.0005277971,0.0009931842,0.00019357624,0.00006277405,0.000016747745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006074544,0.00003139302,0.0032286479,0.000028741673,6.238179e-7,8.184391e-7,0.00075940444,0.000042964162,0.99389434,0.00073836464,0.000028797012,0.0011851772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028754747,0.00012754917,0.023396872,0.000056437817,0.00000405691,0.000017935256,0.00037676157,0.0003364036,0.97437584,0.00077703485,0.00010494529,0.00013861487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049905374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018426746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020168224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001046906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108156455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49057546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075282851","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1385","title":"Plasma Spray Processing of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Solution precursor plasma spray; Solid oxide fuel cell; Oxide; Plasma processing; Ceramic; Fabrication; Stack (abstract data type); Anode; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Plasma; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01320253403022702,"score_gpt":0.2886757671948679,"score_spread":0.2754732331646409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075282851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872652,0.00006650862,0.0064827204,0.000058946855,0.0026344892,0.00039244082,0.00009677234,0.00013419168,0.002868687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642536,0.000010264549,0.03494566,0.00017736772,0.000118342905,0.000012577025,0.0000027174706,0.000036416386,0.00044306653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953935,0.000047138063,0.0010508281,0.00078083086,0.0012177341,0.0015099326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997974,0.00008692464,0.00069291284,0.0006724421,0.0003212172,0.00025249907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004281047,0.000316454,0.00049730187,0.0003089471,0.0003850138,0.00022138539,0.0014299774,0.000104459614,0.0010329934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020271748,0.0002782247,0.00005408529,0.00076735014,0.0016942279,0.0014201322,0.00058229413,0.00008498547,0.0005293904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007867906,0.000079784106,0.000092056864,0.00012805033,0.0000014900254,0.000011825081,0.00028213902,0.00015040756,0.99802166,0.00050078053,0.0001412684,0.0005118345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034742503,0.00010242106,0.00027032982,0.000090109344,0.000009987186,0.00001683501,0.00061917497,0.000032780892,0.99502105,0.0009816752,0.002185137,0.0003230683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033995704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018068735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028462937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017502946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029132864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075482601","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.2273","title":"Training of Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shape-memory alloy; Training (meteorology); Metallurgy; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.029934363791654338,"score_gpt":0.26272215854352227,"score_spread":0.23278779475186792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075482601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804649,0.000058213864,0.00027311876,0.00015172212,0.0016857559,0.00032137884,0.000056853616,0.00011392237,0.01687416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340796,0.000005456285,0.006109874,0.0002006298,0.000030812535,0.000038594844,0.0000028774318,0.000019990168,0.00018382317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723667,0.00012998939,0.00063780457,0.00044115324,0.00071985635,0.000834516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989295,0.00006938852,0.00018707947,0.00048694172,0.00015621247,0.00017086676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026809627,0.00020619435,0.00034465507,0.00024833938,0.0004001641,0.00021062682,0.0008332832,0.00006466422,0.011975893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037808446,0.00018495298,0.000055816443,0.00062449026,0.0010719257,0.0010148761,0.00008205911,0.000056562298,0.0005186378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097001575,0.000035689376,0.00003261125,0.000028985165,0.0000010524889,0.000002329528,0.0010605328,0.00006585512,0.990699,0.007313142,0.00005427737,0.00069682265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030233484,0.00013604305,0.0004965288,0.000036417045,0.000011576623,0.000043492273,0.0016965211,0.00008857748,0.99483114,0.0011603382,0.0009757738,0.00022123005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021789354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096152535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016690336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055774504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003946187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075714442","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1193","title":"Dynamic Strain Aging Behavior of a Mg-Ce Alloy and its Implications for Extrusion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Deakin University","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; Strain rate; Alloy; Metallurgy; Strain (injury); Texture (cosmology); Compression (physics); Dynamic strain aging; Composite material","score_opus":0.025985476386885725,"score_gpt":0.297536427468853,"score_spread":0.27155095108196725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075714442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962969,0.00015602517,0.0005226105,0.0011548718,0.00036109047,0.0008326588,0.0005112177,0.00005517765,0.000109475644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941393,0.000017419832,0.004992746,0.00008482762,0.000039303803,0.0005270282,0.000013984441,0.000015806088,0.00016955794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845207,0.000024829618,0.00036313754,0.00034704272,0.00019292539,0.0006199877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991396,0.000036912865,0.00018985415,0.00033423293,0.00014240408,0.00015701345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011092405,0.00014018765,0.00019832596,0.00009478418,0.0005443965,0.000151107,0.000458851,0.00004699475,0.00034537396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007554485,0.00011563627,0.000029812489,0.00021515471,0.00032845492,0.00068398967,0.0002708717,0.000024348798,0.000024604846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070814344,0.00006736012,0.0003229374,0.00004570019,5.066813e-7,3.074307e-8,0.00016769952,0.0000019667384,0.9834518,0.015171326,0.000025232914,0.00073834945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018121878,0.00006517334,0.025218874,0.000018989382,0.000022894312,0.000013289014,0.00028930278,0.00012752722,0.9727061,0.0005193456,0.0006584673,0.0001788283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042130432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096289605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024895938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039729824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080457496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47155103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075780387","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.226","title":"Rheology of Liquid Al, Zn and Zn-7wt%Al Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Rheometry; Materials science; Shear rate; Rheology; Shear thinning; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Arrhenius equation; Non-Newtonian fluid; Apparent viscosity; Shear (geology); Newtonian fluid; Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity; Zinc; Composite material; Metallurgy; Relative viscosity; Activation energy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014503519237963149,"score_gpt":0.22888533538869163,"score_spread":0.2143818161507285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075780387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903893,0.00024696498,0.006156671,0.00020766811,0.0012042881,0.000097398595,0.000019575567,0.00005197578,0.0016261823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836886,0.00005857204,0.00081032724,0.00012512856,0.000018980532,0.00001537319,0.0000014492402,0.000008287664,0.00059302733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989106,0.00001997759,0.0002798801,0.00025908707,0.000121514015,0.00040895815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.000032699052,0.00007947592,0.00020062632,0.00006289174,0.000060720933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044703338,0.000117145886,0.00028237363,0.000086433596,0.00013441758,0.000014580329,0.00027404088,0.00007189879,0.000098651035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011607602,0.00009696631,0.000018726536,0.0001237406,0.0010503548,0.00015435516,0.00030183457,0.000049506063,0.000024090788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005017678,0.000014358316,0.0009207844,0.000026835492,0.000008765686,0.0000024535286,0.00025763793,0.000017633985,0.8696648,0.12886433,0.00016481419,0.0000074262275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035412304,0.0004011065,0.002240449,0.000059747745,0.000016793743,0.00006463683,0.00043172826,0.022786088,0.97277266,0.00035416428,0.00023908535,0.0002794287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014452616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004826895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12851018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016741418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020043863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39541712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075994322","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.503-504.597","title":"Substructure and Nanocrystalline Structure Effects in Thermomechanically Treated Ti-Ni Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Lady Tata Memorial Trust","keywords":"Substructure; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Austenite; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Differential scanning calorimetry; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermomechanical processing; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0039317867974377994,"score_gpt":0.20991352757404863,"score_spread":0.20598174077661083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075994322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973681,0.00005762124,0.00027433154,0.0003552648,0.00078525674,0.00060954725,0.00015316728,0.00015762668,0.0002390836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754107,0.000004187123,0.002021884,0.00018587009,0.00007606265,0.000032955508,0.000032080687,0.000026763228,0.00007914445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732095,0.000119236625,0.00054007256,0.0006291506,0.0005328671,0.0008577298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918073,0.0000661536,0.0001461336,0.00039248355,0.000089105815,0.00012540005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007738516,0.00031202272,0.00039250928,0.00027894863,0.00036511195,0.00047252883,0.00063514116,0.00014800829,0.0007977031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081590006,0.00024476653,0.000029180159,0.00068455114,0.0005521303,0.00093473645,0.0001492274,0.00010208812,0.00004670387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038606056,0.000028989876,0.00069487095,0.000047140802,0.0000012735268,0.000016880722,0.0001102301,0.00009268493,0.99426025,0.004530201,0.000043715205,0.00013517769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007094595,0.000092040544,0.030999752,0.00004953127,0.000010753805,0.000053645148,0.000049927552,0.00014357804,0.95769525,0.009810774,0.00009316104,0.0002921389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038745906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006655822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03656499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010906034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103512626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076342432","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.795","title":"Relationship between Microstructure and Texture Development during the Early Stages of Annealing in Warm Rolled Low Carbon Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Carbide; Volume fraction; Composite material","score_opus":0.008797841172164785,"score_gpt":0.20659435419255337,"score_spread":0.1977965130203886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076342432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990706,0.00027496874,0.00001336081,0.000114387294,0.00016277247,0.00024164573,0.00001913576,0.00003778146,0.000065355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993247,0.000006451867,0.0005071511,0.000018257684,0.0000595181,0.0000071259064,0.0000019312897,0.000014394651,0.0000605088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886775,0.000019129804,0.00036346668,0.00019294168,0.00018845766,0.00036826413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.000032897253,0.000058981466,0.0001725464,0.000028663655,0.00005448394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041694244,0.00014233954,0.00021390965,0.000105737665,0.00017497606,0.00009847888,0.0002741876,0.0000844342,0.00001547572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042268945,0.000095648065,0.000014483793,0.00020674615,0.00014149437,0.00021658746,0.00011822361,0.00012067021,0.0000016825895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011863849,0.0000017326713,0.028291473,0.00009198334,0.0000032265689,6.9525333e-7,0.001328649,0.0012237654,0.96854657,0.00004419071,0.0000030419683,0.0004528317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022625476,0.000010896771,0.21068907,0.000055191358,0.0000031574075,0.000003287615,0.00011413091,0.00003761138,0.78855395,0.000105040366,0.00009187496,0.00010951767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026434285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003580018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18239759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007273707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034343855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39004147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076609687","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.299","title":"Dislocation Conversion and Propagation during Homoepitaxial Growth of 4H-SiC","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Bayerische Forschungsstiftung","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Dislocation; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Diode; Stacking; Vicinal; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Crystallography; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004970627372573496,"score_gpt":0.19497151940503404,"score_spread":0.19000089203246054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076609687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984476,0.000012457976,0.00002087776,0.00006460028,0.0010056674,0.00014096573,0.000008149457,0.00023649349,0.00006320789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999768,0.00000910413,0.00016909302,0.0000030054748,0.00002597393,0.000009618802,0.0000019658144,0.000008718985,0.00000450829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993596,0.000004599502,0.00015083628,0.00014944914,0.00014502942,0.0001904787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969375,0.000009299791,0.00004429621,0.0001685457,0.000056179695,0.00002790675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020396659,0.00007754083,0.00010150808,0.0001533593,0.00007867703,0.000055361346,0.00019244982,0.00005971513,0.000026483063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013129995,0.00007136712,0.000009030629,0.00021036377,0.00041591373,0.0004750602,0.00008122072,0.00005579764,0.000007163689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025151407,0.0000027372096,0.0017856241,0.000057187273,9.417005e-7,2.2388758e-7,0.00006844423,0.0000063856523,0.996912,0.0009910968,0.000009494075,0.00016333762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011135094,0.000017563018,0.019623762,0.000012778423,0.0000025551324,0.0000071921763,0.00012917026,0.0005660419,0.97895086,0.00049455685,0.0000036416716,0.000080540325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026151476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005502549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017961165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026095335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016495733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29102665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076853238","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.513","title":"Surface Modification of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Surface modification; Coating; Metallurgy; Magnesium; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Immersion (mathematics); Service life; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.023101922046567327,"score_gpt":0.2725362271485256,"score_spread":0.24943430510195827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076853238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99291694,0.000038202936,0.0013078019,0.00082945725,0.0007978273,0.00038037094,0.00006252259,0.00010791113,0.003558959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932385,0.0000048916327,0.00579506,0.00012239971,0.00007034492,0.00001816967,0.000008679159,0.000016644943,0.0007253136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975175,0.000033920383,0.0006095918,0.00050644507,0.0006157009,0.0007168131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985738,0.000038124283,0.00028737666,0.000666645,0.0002823533,0.00015172143],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029189552,0.00017101584,0.00024268203,0.00011172322,0.00038879007,0.00018780593,0.000964906,0.000068205314,0.001297084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000872193,0.0001404264,0.000038161157,0.00056431675,0.0008426024,0.00054416864,0.0002478078,0.000038812097,0.0004100469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003568458,0.000062926796,0.00018758491,0.000038179314,4.3891256e-7,6.216325e-7,0.00012272179,0.000078013516,0.98322266,0.015847212,0.00020242001,0.00020155896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014571025,0.00007890772,0.002776074,0.0000080383525,0.0000073862784,0.0000062232184,0.00040459848,0.000065344546,0.9937699,0.00072071183,0.0018363172,0.00018083151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004308262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029522169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015126499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062948726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014024414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077542419","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.465-466.13","title":"Dynamic Deformation of Regularly Cell-Structured Materials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.003143317265710735,"score_gpt":0.18770401094495673,"score_spread":0.184560693679246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077542419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932602,0.00002126399,0.0022676343,0.00004966215,0.0036117292,0.00028369273,0.000110190835,0.00023471091,0.00016093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953037,0.000008317407,0.0045622797,0.00001702829,0.000029114226,0.000015461426,0.000024749152,0.000030571948,0.000008800693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984541,0.000011730585,0.00049297174,0.00020972728,0.00035738508,0.00047409054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993282,0.000003852766,0.000121460405,0.0003936134,0.00007658545,0.00007628617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004196809,0.00019392431,0.00028704078,0.00021757353,0.00011926125,0.00024357034,0.00051411876,0.00008257254,0.00019217035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013437143,0.00018166596,0.000027381033,0.00034769674,0.00013031594,0.0006641684,0.00014242112,0.00003336417,0.000070690716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014330981,0.000008211409,0.00000192586,0.00011637632,0.0000024302167,0.0000011997091,0.0001831397,0.0029944791,0.99445343,0.002137801,0.0000085487045,0.000078122604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030982564,0.00006380574,0.00036339366,0.000048186692,0.00000785421,0.000018468669,0.00007050926,0.00029823664,0.99338007,0.005202903,0.000041581283,0.00019515758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042002448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009264095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035826152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021727652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057782785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7408123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077663984","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1128","title":"Plasma Spray Deposition of Hydroxyapatite Coatings from Sol Precursors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Coating; Microstructure; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Particle size; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005929769954821979,"score_gpt":0.20747143872990007,"score_spread":0.2015416687750781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077663984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987014,0.000028983046,0.009292245,0.000019951898,0.0022611823,0.00021132431,0.000094822855,0.00034680168,0.00073071866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99061996,0.0000043448595,0.009167384,0.000010004809,0.00010704538,0.000011461015,0.000017243108,0.000037974416,0.000024565214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833876,0.000012877557,0.000495177,0.00023913861,0.00036335076,0.0005507085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.000051817457,0.00010194926,0.0002916363,0.000048092006,0.000106058826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081837334,0.00018658748,0.00028382763,0.00018547892,0.00008265384,0.00011043305,0.0003521082,0.00008492387,0.00023456929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007047154,0.0001904655,0.000027528968,0.00023795768,0.00017973283,0.0004471995,0.00007857562,0.000050153398,0.00009167389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127266185,0.000009568835,0.000098802564,0.00004356071,0.0000047813805,0.0000031045115,0.0003545123,0.002731073,0.9959614,0.00016338441,0.00008442949,0.00053259975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001780355,0.000045102224,0.0019056672,0.000084601445,0.0000086782475,0.0000054362968,0.00005237894,0.0013041178,0.9958887,0.00015075627,0.00017252767,0.00020398591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016823057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030301864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036060067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008534673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020088331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7766957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078290946","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.1255","title":"SiC Power MOSFETs – Status, Trends and Challenges","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"MOSFET; Materials science; Power semiconductor device; Engineering physics; Power MOSFET; Reliability (semiconductor); Commercialization; Diode; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Voltage; Engineering; Business","score_opus":0.013493930424342443,"score_gpt":0.21585651679267556,"score_spread":0.20236258636833312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078290946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965365,0.002435214,0.0000017343896,0.00039899835,0.00083953165,0.00005047489,0.000026664866,0.00076831033,0.005825446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993456,0.00036514018,0.00014269278,0.00001612981,0.000025962037,0.000011760681,0.0000021344492,0.00001832644,0.000072239134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988492,0.000006386911,0.00015889542,0.00025270847,0.0001778592,0.0005549543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961716,0.000013586775,0.000023406214,0.00027543472,0.000022994143,0.000047408837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018520774,0.00014011211,0.00015571486,0.00025937374,0.0000778707,0.0001382389,0.00024913606,0.00006882639,0.00012701248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029989875,0.00012632286,0.000013401571,0.00026405934,0.00038470188,0.00036862187,0.000112570946,0.00004303189,0.000025382726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.942361e-7,0.000004040581,0.00019781818,0.000012029691,0.0000015076209,0.0000020646796,0.000049743652,0.00004118918,0.99228585,0.0035499253,0.00042528144,0.003429587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011998649,0.000033163997,0.017659148,0.000010797226,0.0000025605905,0.000011916277,0.00031046686,0.0001245702,0.9732224,0.0013735137,0.006932882,0.00019860544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044395405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024299563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01906343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005657588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001204118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5151297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078318071","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1585","title":"Relationships between the Texture and Longevity of TiN Thin Films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Longevity; Tin; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Gerontology; Medicine","score_opus":0.03106746668282914,"score_gpt":0.20743221651030302,"score_spread":0.17636474982747388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078318071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966218,0.00014939584,0.00033455758,0.00025815528,0.0006629427,0.00010338579,0.000036835056,0.000051448562,0.0017814847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992279,0.000018392866,0.00046463963,0.000014923238,0.000027051094,0.0000033206124,0.0000013765472,0.0000057278703,0.00023668596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936795,0.00002903186,0.00015520718,0.00010101091,0.00017044648,0.00017635133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969894,0.000027554666,0.00003370834,0.00017975179,0.000017339935,0.00004268127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009160367,0.000067796725,0.00011025289,0.000037143083,0.00018047579,0.000060434355,0.00021832025,0.000044779452,0.0003085516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010153205,0.00004311487,0.000012682987,0.00020228191,0.00013845983,0.0001753753,0.00007441523,0.00008115262,0.000044375083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028690285,0.000017181139,0.0052431626,0.0001282118,0.000014690333,0.0000015182575,0.0017346389,0.0002679935,0.9590605,0.022816377,0.0073913625,0.0033214847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001372713,0.00004505731,0.019323919,0.00004424914,0.000020748023,0.0000098966775,0.0002891594,0.016502308,0.9506432,0.009903054,0.002866063,0.00021510644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006210101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002371416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016234314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063291236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035956375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33784238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078360907","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.297","title":"Dynamics of 4H-SiC Plasticity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; Dynamics (music); Composite material; Engineering physics; Psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010138202136590233,"score_gpt":0.21631309533621304,"score_spread":0.20617489319962282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078360907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641234,0.000024215795,0.00025963923,0.000032792814,0.001017667,0.00008080191,0.000033176224,0.00034398652,0.0017954016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993949,0.000006308933,0.0005491535,0.000009398988,0.0000065891513,0.000006319707,9.4684515e-7,0.0000121869625,0.000014183263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991069,0.00000796122,0.00019924024,0.00015360404,0.00018030663,0.0003520331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.000024340872,0.000036317262,0.00022589885,0.000038054568,0.000035016317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002259641,0.00010154984,0.00016409696,0.00014783307,0.000048455906,0.000044188368,0.00036772125,0.000059270624,0.00013985012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029380713,0.00009462571,0.000018428156,0.00037712412,0.00044085985,0.00021366554,0.00005647437,0.000044814522,0.000028493358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.164759e-7,0.0000039155325,0.00045596296,0.000016903785,0.0000018444682,6.017732e-7,0.000017729852,0.00044760655,0.9772028,0.021678133,0.00006852308,0.00010527206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006454531,0.000020036901,0.0004761824,0.000011087273,0.0000026010866,0.0000067582473,0.00024076582,0.0018496,0.99380076,0.003369984,0.000054155746,0.00010355081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001098297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011477993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01830815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010364727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035282446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38587245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078539703","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.445-446.123","title":"Sensitivity of Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy to Energy Contamination in Low Energy Boron Ion Implantation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Materials science; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Contamination; Spectroscopy; Sensitivity (control systems); Positron annihilation; Ion; Positron; Annihilation; Atomic physics; Energy (signal processing); Ion implantation; Low energy; Radiochemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics; Electron; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003979040595090956,"score_gpt":0.23573446484831306,"score_spread":0.2317554242532221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078539703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8948683,0.000004688257,0.10373958,0.0002019685,0.00037240062,0.00007398099,0.000029918161,0.000040411247,0.0006687593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918914,0.000012565234,0.0006159921,0.00005652956,0.000036836103,0.000025738927,0.00004101945,0.0000073140095,0.000014855538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929065,0.000015033975,0.00021500075,0.00014450446,0.00013451975,0.00020029007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973714,0.0000117438185,0.00004423201,0.000112907015,0.000048318096,0.000045631972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020360485,0.00008114793,0.00010852862,0.0002283951,0.00007634234,0.00005327042,0.000065696484,0.00003388527,0.000024822624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006097197,0.000084062405,0.000014987557,0.0003326125,0.00003321076,0.00030338927,0.000015962725,0.000021538404,0.000007729985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001266151,0.000023829043,0.000099442994,0.0000072976827,9.983402e-7,4.5372158e-7,0.0001142265,0.017439634,0.96007156,0.02153413,0.000023781018,0.0006720108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014568045,0.000045990575,0.016129171,0.00004000669,0.0000020936884,0.0000059857653,0.000060049486,0.002287265,0.9802677,0.00076438073,0.00016583549,0.000085840096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014939819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010062893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104320854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018903153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027421625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34279653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078561775","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.580-582.201","title":"Tail Breaking Force in Thermosonic Wire Bonding with Novel Bonding Wires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wire bonding; Limit (mathematics); In situ; Composite material; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013350381743518002,"score_gpt":0.21554399710329514,"score_spread":0.20219361535977715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078561775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960773,0.00011536089,0.0009301606,0.00028229962,0.0002834293,0.000121899844,0.00000554191,0.0008948893,0.0012891095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986519,0.000018696412,0.0010111883,0.000019380055,0.000028319315,0.000028038643,0.0000011602126,0.000033135355,0.00020817685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982917,0.000006280323,0.00021189357,0.00029982603,0.0002639808,0.00092633977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.00002182232,0.000047683567,0.00030305874,0.000019703499,0.000043873733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036387297,0.0001941414,0.00022537318,0.0003004942,0.00039011173,0.00014984176,0.0005123602,0.00006129743,0.000009778544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040245628,0.00016488133,0.00001784281,0.0005711172,0.00048816716,0.0005215282,0.000112276495,0.00013740911,0.0000067991123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056048766,0.00001164995,0.0016068973,0.000024764153,0.0000046530654,0.00001681287,0.0006094531,0.0015716612,0.97989357,0.015923006,0.00005928587,0.00027264174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041502094,0.000103859966,0.0015995567,0.00028967304,0.000004525114,0.00021739828,0.0007173612,0.0042166226,0.9905341,0.0008142926,0.0006302868,0.0004573032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006297856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005537092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015108714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025461527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008416551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67236656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079102770","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.281","title":"A Finite-Volume Model for Numerical Solidification of Mg Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Finite volume method; Materials science; Discretization; Casting; Volume fraction; Thermocouple; Mechanics; Work (physics); Magnesium alloy; Volume (thermodynamics); Momentum (technical analysis); Convection; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.015954037921812787,"score_gpt":0.2268907546376981,"score_spread":0.2109367167158853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079102770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7583329,0.000026602742,0.24004781,0.0004719847,0.00029977737,0.00031195892,0.000028675197,0.0003270068,0.00015323733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888465,0.000007758004,0.010760219,0.000017817696,0.000013786504,0.00018822087,0.000003443089,0.000011945349,0.00015035114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.0000025825243,0.00018613113,0.00014475992,0.00013115443,0.00032766777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996175,0.000015183589,0.0000385399,0.00023015514,0.00006392178,0.000034681438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016286223,0.00008463908,0.00013855506,0.00008806775,0.000064420805,0.000065122986,0.0003501892,0.000058139605,0.00009104975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008988527,0.00007418395,0.000028086784,0.00018135027,0.00016558738,0.00027893516,0.00005769633,0.0000221561,0.000059167443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021935505,0.0000075429934,0.000050496717,0.000018295064,0.0000020949694,2.8642045e-8,0.000073199255,0.011566328,0.9845987,0.0013381242,0.0015114725,0.00083152135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062183266,0.000021948708,0.0002029952,0.000004324766,0.0000023969767,4.4385357e-7,0.000111750975,0.531607,0.46506262,0.002675152,0.00017809655,0.000071096234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017200597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011107747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52004063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030079906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026536196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30251336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079135780","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.447","title":"Perspectives for the Application of Variable Thickness Aluminium Tubes in Hydroforming of Complex Tubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Selection and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Hydroforming; Tube (container); Materials science; Bending; Aluminium; Structural engineering; Roof; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03907803288703124,"score_gpt":0.27022593384723315,"score_spread":0.2311479009602019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079135780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912524,0.00006270984,0.005939405,0.00013629922,0.0006726495,0.00066621753,0.00006240456,0.00003321924,0.001174652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99465847,0.0000122163265,0.0050476994,0.00004316811,0.000041950985,0.0001469241,0.0000023693024,0.000010551696,0.000036620815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984688,0.000063787884,0.0004952114,0.00030824664,0.0002775748,0.00038637864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.00007736921,0.00013384235,0.00031943087,0.00025452432,0.000035245826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021599082,0.00012763658,0.00029015465,0.00013514618,0.00027833806,0.00007018108,0.0006779013,0.00005201287,0.0008941247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001640781,0.000083915664,0.000031103948,0.00040444848,0.00096474006,0.00044245657,0.00015285471,0.000028005918,0.000011546063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016851169,0.000064760476,0.0003144616,0.00007963364,0.0000018481973,4.3548287e-8,0.0031515362,0.0000143193465,0.9682478,0.027812107,0.000020242502,0.00012476045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019802239,0.00014731167,0.0015384527,0.000028953991,0.000008450546,0.0000039816046,0.004351324,0.00079265033,0.9899453,0.002395768,0.00047953398,0.00011023625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030846067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004664147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025416339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003923302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012361974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9790038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079454348","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.95","title":"Strip Casting and Processing of Al-Mg Alloys for Automotive Structural Applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Automotive industry; Metallurgy; Casting; Engineering","score_opus":0.013351643898395408,"score_gpt":0.2264895660908502,"score_spread":0.21313792219245478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079454348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455804,0.00034028263,0.0039502983,0.000116618234,0.00021786608,0.00045486348,0.00007655234,0.00012825744,0.0001571982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910496,0.000005681575,0.008768513,0.000031466483,0.000035820834,0.000055435674,0.0000026606083,0.000018408527,0.000032437376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908775,0.000005279839,0.00022847224,0.0002058562,0.00013440245,0.00033823098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962837,0.000016013839,0.000066775385,0.00012248344,0.000117340176,0.000049033075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016503918,0.00012182906,0.0001617028,0.000079802674,0.00024656326,0.00013843934,0.00021075079,0.000033747736,0.00003623121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047183024,0.000103620456,0.000014148269,0.00018394913,0.0003870659,0.00037876202,0.00007067644,0.000033157674,0.00000229981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022809425,0.000001816671,0.00008428291,0.00010890411,0.000003027275,1.2362585e-7,0.0005248533,0.00038108206,0.9926836,0.00010622841,0.000078462945,0.006025357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018345135,0.000038420163,0.0007853207,0.000039825707,0.000009865846,0.000024109926,0.00038835048,0.04192544,0.9552615,0.00045131182,0.00071017124,0.00018223264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008694841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035290789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04154436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042792213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017506956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42255196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079524120","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.386-388.387","title":"Thermal Stability of Nanostructured Electrodeposits","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal stability; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006598208388752056,"score_gpt":0.18503927438054696,"score_spread":0.1784410659917949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079524120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613804,0.00011850602,0.00022475999,0.0001240108,0.00030838832,0.00010920084,0.000007876613,0.00018044862,0.0027887942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957234,0.000012450893,0.00028907647,0.000053715954,0.000026583066,0.0000090879685,0.0000019028768,0.000014592026,0.000020276133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875605,0.000019369767,0.00024708977,0.00018454931,0.00026521995,0.0005277108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.000008106993,0.000044629272,0.00022318703,0.0000612569,0.00006402506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021216675,0.00012170406,0.00017195535,0.00008630684,0.000129355,0.00006920575,0.0002918807,0.000044229044,0.000522997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021036647,0.00010964561,0.000028123803,0.00038185355,0.00016904401,0.00026793353,0.00003114838,0.000062124454,0.000020488455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052089617,0.000011095891,0.00012893748,0.000020828134,0.0000030094711,4.4560443e-7,0.00013529685,0.000111433415,0.99819726,0.0005768552,0.00013007528,0.00067957054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109047185,0.00007577177,0.0008915966,0.0000075841995,0.0000035552862,0.00000744852,0.000013454538,0.0022985754,0.99631625,0.00011710608,0.000041826042,0.00011779961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001127511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006281269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034343002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006040907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014551698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080100291","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.1151","title":"Design and Characterization of 50W Switch Mode Power Supply Using Normally-On SiC JFET","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Voltage; Power (physics); Characterization (materials science); Switched-mode power supply; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012552237258928544,"score_gpt":0.23110526192462866,"score_spread":0.21855302466570012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080100291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763805,0.0000043832047,0.00075020245,0.000044771452,0.0010792592,0.00019373046,0.000026702535,0.00022181474,0.000041087947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826473,0.0000062128192,0.0016541149,0.0000245069,0.000016919434,0.0000075834623,0.0000029949638,0.0000188825,0.000004084472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990986,0.000009261905,0.00020528214,0.00019538878,0.00017773843,0.000313722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000018375838,0.000058774087,0.00027767994,0.00004609235,0.000039231796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031022064,0.00012723323,0.00016559483,0.00020201707,0.000071457376,0.000101124875,0.0002875447,0.00009211791,0.0000708934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055493118,0.00011697592,0.000011416239,0.00022645389,0.00027204465,0.0004920114,0.0000838897,0.00007620006,0.000007010138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005799629,0.00000487745,0.00032626462,0.000012263374,0.0000017839559,5.8824696e-7,0.00009216745,0.00050361414,0.99850893,0.00034212263,0.000005475038,0.0001961105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008585096,0.000040222592,0.0029467267,0.000018572015,0.0000030313513,0.000010126559,0.000045228422,0.01230802,0.9841926,0.0002085183,0.000014070178,0.0001269967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014268314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015875191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014316297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027160862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003081991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47701395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080225146","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.4141","title":"Electrode Storage Condition Effects on Diffusible Hydrogen in SMAW Deposits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen storage; Shielded metal arc welding; Welding; Gas metal arc welding; Arc welding; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004223865854744949,"score_gpt":0.19583566123785262,"score_spread":0.19161179538310769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080225146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969746,0.000025209087,0.00006474642,0.000032158772,0.0014213045,0.00024949093,0.00000717435,0.00017788874,0.001047458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959284,0.000008475063,0.00020015475,0.0000788704,0.00003742173,0.000013505482,0.0000058045293,0.000028394295,0.000034503628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849004,0.00008363144,0.00023646675,0.00027704742,0.00024171967,0.0006711124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.000030277637,0.00003640751,0.00022775149,0.000019204035,0.00008719014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049480645,0.00018384871,0.00023792716,0.00023204088,0.00014654496,0.00018344921,0.0001587648,0.00006946022,0.000045759643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000687563,0.0001716235,0.000022785565,0.0003681804,0.000074469084,0.00021612598,0.000018271507,0.000050562096,0.0001235832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057669777,0.000017385159,0.0001517329,0.00003027518,0.0000019893253,0.000021152668,0.000055063207,0.0026290982,0.9960254,0.0009200566,0.000058524838,0.000083541876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030269736,0.00009569826,0.0035209437,0.000050383187,0.000003512075,0.000021656891,0.0000132120795,0.0004294867,0.9947424,0.00046912595,0.00015548116,0.00019542333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002493359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029226341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033692108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001536906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029128109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6998603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081388857","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.1037","title":"High Voltage SiC Vertical JFET for High Power RF Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Radio frequency; Klystron; RF power amplifier; High voltage; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transmitter; MESFET; Saturation current; Chip; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Channel (broadcasting); CMOS; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Engineering; Amplifier; Physics","score_opus":0.011887171843483344,"score_gpt":0.23821851414949038,"score_spread":0.22633134230600704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081388857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99324775,0.00008593154,0.0027456784,0.00020979276,0.0020917861,0.00047603456,0.000102423444,0.0008781367,0.00016249476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821925,0.0000044491912,0.0011112486,0.00008747239,0.000126198,0.00038151885,0.000010290906,0.000030023386,0.00002953449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854153,0.000004119547,0.00023308431,0.00022988777,0.00019680762,0.00079456024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930394,0.00004989153,0.000021985275,0.00047057666,0.000048131336,0.00010547284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003487218,0.00015604537,0.00019316384,0.00013852422,0.0001481322,0.00011820619,0.0005519635,0.000104010716,0.00021172201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012308921,0.00014235983,0.000029442042,0.0003163443,0.000367132,0.0005482753,0.00013523808,0.00005740342,0.00021091383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023306493,0.000012957685,0.00016910414,0.000014495111,0.0000035870896,1.16823884e-7,0.000027084818,0.000026737298,0.952769,0.04543631,0.0012672379,0.00027103696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012973462,0.000027207347,0.0016058248,0.000005864694,0.000007633458,0.000003932563,0.0001278322,0.000057427435,0.9901034,0.003699952,0.004042275,0.00018889247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001647014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015166753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04173636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011847087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000230435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58052653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081415496","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.604-605.53","title":"Constitutive Equations for Mg Alloy Hot Work Modeling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutive equation; Materials science; Extrusion; Homogenization (climate); Microstructure; Hot working; Alloy; Flow stress; Metallurgy; Plasticity; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.05527699265791289,"score_gpt":0.2691005478246567,"score_spread":0.2138235551667438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081415496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431654,0.000039372724,0.051925115,0.0011974594,0.0010389718,0.000862497,0.00014257863,0.00017467201,0.0014539297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98630196,0.000010317612,0.012081973,0.00035253546,0.00014002109,0.0005131214,0.000014507384,0.00001728401,0.000568293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997767,0.00002915833,0.0004354955,0.0005887495,0.00041105077,0.0007685592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988702,0.00006924753,0.00013390972,0.00046569033,0.0003003959,0.00016056134],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087210914,0.00019094744,0.0002498657,0.00011155511,0.0019784507,0.0002989488,0.0007638564,0.000060725946,0.0007751513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026502984,0.00015775235,0.00005538896,0.00045355543,0.0011348417,0.0006441102,0.0002284587,0.000040291096,0.00041098293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043218053,0.000041774885,0.000026038218,0.00001063651,0.0000011970418,8.447412e-7,0.00022974482,0.0017176444,0.96282184,0.034589145,0.00046570337,0.000052199022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043357964,0.000106375825,0.000071517876,0.000032327152,0.000017214144,0.000018344514,0.00046530957,0.009725139,0.9829576,0.0025122303,0.0032317173,0.00042863714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015196731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111965255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04313654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000785384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040313456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081524004","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4938","title":"Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication on Stainless Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Cathode ray; Fabrication; Filler (materials); Beam (structure); Composite material; Metallurgy; Electron; Optics; Alloy","score_opus":0.00782017010511988,"score_gpt":0.22965330778088056,"score_spread":0.22183313767576068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081524004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99136806,0.00002518239,0.0019996304,0.00007437888,0.00070799916,0.00013660824,0.000004686739,0.0006359666,0.0050475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995268,0.000015370502,0.00024271515,0.00006258924,0.000037979786,0.000008950075,0.0000030525123,0.000012231415,0.00009033863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988967,0.0000029443445,0.00016476374,0.000172258,0.00022523048,0.00053806696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996021,0.000013795854,0.000026613921,0.00027955935,0.000030793886,0.00004718004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645162,0.00010326823,0.00010288111,0.00019965487,0.00013822156,0.000107391475,0.00037551418,0.00006547236,0.00003908339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054067586,0.00008900908,0.000015650437,0.00035294486,0.00014650715,0.00021558523,0.000049287613,0.00006277543,0.00010078261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051550087,0.00000884332,0.00023394995,0.000008013825,0.0000012812577,9.670113e-7,0.000046183766,0.00012482544,0.98959404,0.0047659297,0.00022690826,0.004983902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072068215,0.00007037258,0.007007281,0.0000070182664,0.0000011340015,0.000001656759,0.00029382302,0.00013561288,0.98905295,0.00056371954,0.0026791268,0.0001152086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010618412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012032823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008158725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016914298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018139384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36296847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082078029","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.123","title":"Analysis of Mn Effect on Recrystallization Kinetics in High Nb Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solvent drag; Recrystallization (geology); Nucleation; Drag; Precipitation; Zener pinning; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Grain boundary; Dislocation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Pinning force; Condensed matter physics; Microstructure; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.006866880968221173,"score_gpt":0.22569992014261325,"score_spread":0.2188330391743921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082078029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797827,0.000009107522,0.000614902,0.000021858394,0.0006204207,0.00012334502,0.000023252313,0.00005054246,0.00055830646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.000010183923,0.0003962296,0.000017157075,0.000032419775,0.000009514058,0.00002068667,0.000009578789,0.000038621474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990337,0.00002793101,0.0003046284,0.00015191185,0.00021315507,0.00026868266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996706,0.000025627582,0.000052390125,0.00019202114,0.000021528202,0.000037782327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006670042,0.00010337534,0.00027589616,0.00048129234,0.00003553852,0.000054016982,0.00019076778,0.00004669759,0.00034421115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051889037,0.000089796136,0.000029665824,0.000921482,0.00006739248,0.00023699028,0.00003723067,0.000023478093,0.000021850763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001557462,0.000011613598,0.00007523013,0.000025876483,0.0000131719435,5.547923e-7,0.00004774194,0.10065556,0.8973131,0.0009284165,0.000007988626,0.0009051525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001493408,0.00011188802,0.002998651,0.000029625277,0.000039081646,3.862351e-7,0.000007646597,0.004044654,0.99185467,0.000054591732,0.0006100371,0.000099426055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022146047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046070913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096610904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006627367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008173103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37688705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082233472","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.173","title":"Vacancies in As-Grown and Electron-Irradiated 4H-SiC Epilayers Investigated by Positron Annihilation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Positron annihilation; Positron; Annihilation; Irradiation; Electron; Radiochemistry; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0060850058878674255,"score_gpt":0.21430377925155414,"score_spread":0.20821877336368672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082233472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977148,0.0004827709,0.0000031134982,0.0002213633,0.00036996574,0.00020789825,0.000013519628,0.00046281042,0.0005237441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.000057337777,0.000096743446,0.000089599605,0.000005825063,0.00002442713,0.000007794601,0.000021421018,0.000027034142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862367,0.000025035186,0.00024873423,0.00030463855,0.00018217776,0.0006157343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961936,0.000017849025,0.000044095246,0.00021301226,0.000027185992,0.000078504076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003856998,0.00018041942,0.00020162376,0.00030563548,0.00009390939,0.00015168922,0.00024059216,0.000113369424,0.000038396884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020070148,0.0001823114,0.000011496063,0.00076315476,0.0004018591,0.0005653935,0.000038479688,0.000102072256,0.000019999969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002687937,0.0000040838786,0.0036441905,0.000009624027,0.000002545877,0.0000012066462,0.00009836868,0.00022049523,0.9941727,0.0012671397,0.0005259158,0.000051041905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019762438,0.000053978132,0.008074105,0.000016326314,0.000003137156,0.00001215671,0.00019546864,0.0005092177,0.9880371,0.002439904,0.00025162712,0.0002093722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011731098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016184804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006135617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021658684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067274166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7434443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082466672","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1257","title":"Role of Bi and Ca Additions in Controlling the Microstructure of Sr-Modified 319 Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Bismuth; Eutectic system; Precipitation; Phase (matter); Calcium; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Electron microscope; Alkaline earth metal; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.003838355899977182,"score_gpt":0.18246245807896266,"score_spread":0.17862410217898547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082466672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984508,0.0005103027,0.00004075141,0.00006148092,0.00021312982,0.00019358954,0.00023392246,0.000024903118,0.00027108073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.000014031512,0.000486443,0.000014201835,0.000028772958,0.000010884887,0.000007549897,0.000011863073,0.000013504752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990897,0.00001769579,0.00031989333,0.00014142947,0.00014633397,0.00028494353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965197,0.000027290871,0.000069602866,0.0001807053,0.000049977505,0.000020482647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002724272,0.000114735,0.00021615058,0.00010813421,0.00009216045,0.000060557486,0.00026537012,0.000050860574,0.0000568002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027815035,0.00007866241,0.000019657311,0.00021352558,0.0006112892,0.00017239549,0.00007108776,0.000051847066,0.0000015065651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011066573,0.0000033495048,0.00029744022,0.00002438811,0.0000027953201,2.5638636e-7,0.00024481147,0.0035532953,0.99499774,0.00073330605,0.000065759355,0.00006579719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024125609,0.000017417065,0.012142846,0.000032798784,0.0000060325215,0.000009640724,0.0002755225,0.0016967538,0.98288804,0.0023868552,0.00020711428,0.00009571406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003188257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020579385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012109686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027829508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000325564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.320776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082559517","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.572","title":"Collagen-Silk Fibroin Fibers: A Promising Scaffold for Vascular Tissue Engineering","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec","keywords":"Fibroin; Biocompatibility; Scaffold; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; SILK; Vascular smooth muscle; Smooth muscle; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.014263986518031046,"score_gpt":0.2584638677838615,"score_spread":0.24419988126583045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082559517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210197,0.00013491667,0.0029332791,0.000531388,0.0023757985,0.0012906305,0.00024967382,0.0002870745,0.000095286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692953,0.0000031237569,0.029316543,0.00016223441,0.00055835827,0.00049907697,0.000027535716,0.000047967795,0.00008986419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968264,0.000040476592,0.0005335895,0.0006119349,0.0005174379,0.001470177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861616,0.00006510891,0.00020680077,0.00063639315,0.00014397092,0.00033155325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002425603,0.00030983027,0.0003900013,0.00018350845,0.0007377058,0.00081432593,0.0007724364,0.000111438465,0.00063448993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001926209,0.00027233484,0.00007360268,0.00053678936,0.00030493888,0.001119893,0.0002587281,0.000020470878,0.00041551027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019588724,0.00006105305,0.000034309327,0.00008302032,0.0000035154512,4.4610437e-7,0.00014957052,0.000049230195,0.9953027,0.0033386203,0.00082222203,0.00013576275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034302162,0.000086880966,0.00040631334,0.00006660042,0.000022673972,0.00001524077,0.00012700359,0.00010257554,0.983299,0.0002096214,0.0149375005,0.00038356055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006073253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031307559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026383264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016323267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016538087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082667262","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.589","title":"Spontaneous and Biomimetic Apatite Formation on Pure Magnesium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Magnesium; Apatite; Materials science; Immersion (mathematics); Wollastonite; Homogeneous; Metal; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005364991999447553,"score_gpt":0.19994731456092849,"score_spread":0.19458232256148092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082667262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939141,0.000045161385,0.0025602805,0.000075792246,0.0018667065,0.00021340922,0.000021139042,0.0003830178,0.0009203704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860674,0.00000705126,0.0011507013,0.000036235895,0.00008659875,0.00000880558,0.0000053871463,0.000027973914,0.0000705081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875367,0.0000083699015,0.0002748325,0.0001889346,0.0002478409,0.0005263781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958104,0.000023952463,0.0000345642,0.00022457616,0.000025667903,0.000110193294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008196351,0.00016923434,0.00017404057,0.0002602293,0.000115393865,0.00022513399,0.00019189148,0.00006256259,0.00013417355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004035932,0.00015856893,0.000012045486,0.00025262745,0.00011764956,0.0003989585,0.000053101314,0.00003999331,0.00017642028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013587595,0.000005005196,0.0000049471646,0.00007697983,0.0000011083764,0.00004840664,0.00011399934,0.00054380234,0.9967926,0.0008762089,0.00009009424,0.0014332465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014244519,0.000083840045,0.0013930928,0.000027472846,0.0000049079563,0.00034255546,0.00004282969,0.0009064094,0.99565077,0.00021326353,0.0009801069,0.0002122857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008271027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007417653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009247098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008508729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64662534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082742514","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.174","title":"Lasers and Thermal Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Paint adhesion testing; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004066499104388347,"score_gpt":0.2097681920276292,"score_spread":0.20570169292324084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082742514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969583,0.0000036469696,0.000008408868,0.00008736,0.0023508554,0.00007568716,0.000010920748,0.0001972468,0.000307577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988776,8.4183733e-7,0.000951369,0.000028777824,0.00007017314,0.000008293704,0.0000012965806,0.00001475035,0.000046909277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927056,0.0000056929953,0.00010358255,0.00015302454,0.00014952155,0.0003176171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.000009222515,0.000013635123,0.00018630704,0.000020144746,0.00008562723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033002297,0.00009242473,0.00008760128,0.00006443074,0.00014708124,0.00024176764,0.00020762329,0.0000511071,0.00019843283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035485835,0.00007748108,0.000008334299,0.0001441933,0.00025906073,0.00027264518,0.000056956993,0.00008620369,0.000059166086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.384627e-7,0.0000023429304,0.00081069523,0.00000447667,4.5480004e-7,0.0000019612953,0.00010457521,0.000034919314,0.9984236,0.0004420644,0.00012222162,0.000051989286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000612059,0.000011506501,0.009288244,0.0000053801023,0.000002087738,0.000008287321,0.000029862962,0.000024060697,0.9892698,0.000013402075,0.0011807687,0.000105408326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009842178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002479168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009153775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011196638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020626154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31595868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082871742","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.158","title":"Measuring in-depth Residual Stress Gradients: The Challenge of Induction Hardened Parts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Induction hardening; Materials science; Martensite; Microstructure; Induction heating; Surface layer; Hardening (computing); Redistribution (election); Composite material; Quenching (fluorescence); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Optics","score_opus":0.05533082421547455,"score_gpt":0.24352477408934547,"score_spread":0.18819394987387092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082871742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499243,0.000109557914,0.0000056780923,0.0013218239,0.0015234421,0.00038309017,0.000014088107,0.000033642766,0.0016162304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.000025356,0.00013070481,0.000050024402,0.000089023284,0.000076609445,0.0000014736949,0.000010600456,0.0001569854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978141,0.00017148162,0.0004453955,0.0003728283,0.000643886,0.0005522836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.000028482278,0.00017762768,0.00042991544,0.00014629653,0.00007143804],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019935232,0.0001449508,0.000246009,0.00013503879,0.0002840898,0.0002968891,0.00076151546,0.000048189813,0.0010354284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019833716,0.00008591337,0.000027397564,0.00027669143,0.0006976338,0.0009504257,0.00029070867,0.000062327155,0.000282027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019359968,0.00004100565,0.00066975004,0.000030354848,0.0000014481218,6.486946e-7,0.0008361059,0.000048313603,0.99708724,0.0007059239,0.000087405824,0.00047242013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014190422,0.000093620205,0.01608099,0.00007253758,0.0000036287436,0.0000028507375,0.0008117263,0.000010521529,0.98039573,0.0021345182,0.0001327616,0.00011917808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012855841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024501098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0166915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004270143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007690268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083512662","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.159","title":"High Speed Machining of Titanium Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Machining; Titanium alloy; Welding; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Specific strength; Compatibility (geochemistry); Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.006573471985068185,"score_gpt":0.22977002081514794,"score_spread":0.22319654883007975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083512662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98839146,0.0000072578605,0.008612612,0.000103381826,0.0010824425,0.00015655583,0.000051081235,0.0006236325,0.00097158644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98387307,0.000016067885,0.015904328,0.00008546936,0.000059277736,0.000003010019,0.000012204795,0.000016517974,0.000030078125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989213,0.000010011497,0.0003354677,0.00017458506,0.00022101766,0.00033762841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955297,0.0000072984726,0.00008318141,0.0002469814,0.000054122745,0.000055458087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030963324,0.00013272215,0.00023120636,0.00014574513,0.00006995368,0.00008588817,0.00034046388,0.000045015022,0.00031165205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036191333,0.00012724409,0.000017739776,0.00025096955,0.000119317374,0.000565735,0.000048993155,0.00003070772,0.000022421627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005920478,0.0000073523156,0.000011269668,0.00001235495,0.0000010805235,0.0000010434599,0.00003086927,0.00036111398,0.99481416,0.0041581844,0.00008663306,0.00051000307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081717044,0.000058893715,0.0013815179,0.00002825678,0.0000023902703,0.000004053017,0.000015637124,0.00013802446,0.99482816,0.0030988795,0.00022478972,0.00013764952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061760834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.092238e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072917165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047027723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017767297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51888627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084044379","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.183","title":"Modeling the Role of Microstructure on Shear Instability with Reference to the Formability of Automotive Aluminium Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Formability; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Aluminium; Alloy; Aluminium alloy; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.007436694765834731,"score_gpt":0.1956346183398896,"score_spread":0.18819792357405488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084044379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974511,0.00003329782,0.00033751587,0.00020700697,0.00012555093,0.0004510165,0.0000690566,0.000059500922,0.001265915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.0000010118184,0.00086180394,0.0000391128,0.000016968852,0.000024869452,0.000002459178,0.000013839215,0.0000054151983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985645,0.000044135293,0.0003604057,0.00024611078,0.00040621628,0.00037866086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.00003581365,0.00006004909,0.0006344949,0.0002040137,0.00003590401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007732714,0.00016509533,0.00022317644,0.00005358964,0.00019592371,0.000070283706,0.0007727986,0.00004327187,0.000021561691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000449247,0.000082190185,0.000027226462,0.0003293451,0.00060095044,0.0002351298,0.00018758606,0.00009230425,0.000005798034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006259919,0.000015229107,0.0004886145,0.000024341849,0.0000036610713,7.152661e-8,0.0005701475,0.26151916,0.73634887,0.00086810597,0.000007827156,0.000091397786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007769151,0.00016575928,0.0060013058,0.000037091755,0.000006653539,0.000002912856,0.00072153396,0.026123391,0.9658975,0.00069515995,0.00015522235,0.0001157554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005444579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001687102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23539576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008872095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072976334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33516183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084044545","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.103","title":"Influence of Spatial Grain Orientation Distribution on Sheet Metal Necking","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Cube (algebra); Sheet metal; Tension (geology); Plasticity; Finite element method; Texture (cosmology); Orientation (vector space); Geometry; Crystal plasticity; Pole figure; Plane (geometry); Composite material; Structural engineering; Compression (physics); Microstructure; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0057618904849791285,"score_gpt":0.2375473133529495,"score_spread":0.23178542286797038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084044545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99000835,0.0000030496951,0.008929669,0.000013899377,0.00034933217,0.00015142931,0.000069743466,0.00020893922,0.00026561116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931264,7.4757276e-7,0.0005556412,0.000008246413,0.000032774915,0.00001194395,0.00005834691,0.000008696774,0.000010989802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989857,0.000014032137,0.00029734545,0.00014693209,0.00032882552,0.00022716302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.000014438016,0.00007759161,0.00015860274,0.00006778747,0.000024758538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048471728,0.00009446401,0.00012699791,0.00011046872,0.000093607894,0.000058314483,0.0001660464,0.00003465529,0.000030908097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079798105,0.000088219655,0.00002087755,0.0002927558,0.00013330985,0.00047238325,0.000030932184,0.000028102799,0.000013579207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055078426,0.000008742129,0.0004089273,0.00001559002,9.439968e-7,3.166939e-7,0.000018012879,0.03896463,0.94228905,0.017806113,0.00003740839,0.00044477038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076083285,0.000048070422,0.020348305,0.00002548717,0.0000034130783,0.0000010304844,0.0000068992636,0.0032435958,0.97165656,0.004356693,0.00014227974,0.00009158727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002468084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009597801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035721034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008185534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016100788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35974932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084072029","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.203","title":"Application of Deformation to Improve Hot Ductility in the Peritectic Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Flow stress; Flattening; Microalloyed steel; Deformation (meteorology); Hot rolled; Formability; Slip (aerodynamics); Ductility (Earth science); Strain rate; Austenite; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00723419602638327,"score_gpt":0.2272569355015841,"score_spread":0.22002273947520082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084072029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958076,0.0000059930376,0.0028418612,0.00014361375,0.00045626645,0.00030406148,0.000007268173,0.00003576485,0.00039758056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905264,0.0000015055356,0.0007765676,0.000047554317,0.00004851329,0.00006075136,0.0000020752136,0.000004421683,0.000005962549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992641,0.000014902208,0.00023976796,0.000105804276,0.00016398002,0.00021145007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.000008107116,0.000033982,0.00021526203,0.000024995852,0.000025210285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010813732,0.000065585875,0.0000964166,0.00009126554,0.00007055818,0.000059823837,0.00026316004,0.00002497329,0.000038751303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003762216,0.000047569905,0.000011545034,0.000281923,0.000057064008,0.00047907836,0.000037277372,0.00002564849,0.0000505381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008807902,0.000007739564,0.000016469054,0.00003175806,4.7490235e-7,4.0136474e-8,0.00057867373,0.00160529,0.9919294,0.001292198,0.0000056252825,0.004523503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006370931,0.00002472456,0.00441176,0.0000070686688,0.00000184119,0.0000033941114,0.00028469285,0.003551845,0.98994195,0.00023070411,0.0014128123,0.000065493165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049490904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003728952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044580097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005268959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012971033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19398445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084670257","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1421","title":"Mechanical Strength and Interface Adhesion of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Doped Ceria Electrolyte","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolyte; Cermet; Solid oxide fuel cell; Composite material; Anode; Tape casting; Substrate (aquarium); Flexural strength; Adhesion; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Oxide; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Electrode; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.008736982087508158,"score_gpt":0.2707089935138313,"score_spread":0.26197201142632315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084670257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904616,0.00012317294,0.0074979416,0.00005755383,0.0005752044,0.00042973433,0.000060009243,0.000083699866,0.00071109977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97567385,0.000046328023,0.023913672,0.00009407764,0.00004491504,0.000013057615,0.0000023866128,0.000032645694,0.00017908779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964031,0.000068621615,0.00072521047,0.0008000918,0.0008247738,0.0011781772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839646,0.00010071519,0.00047806487,0.00058431196,0.00018530709,0.0002551327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002568545,0.00031873415,0.0004975444,0.00019771467,0.00023866641,0.00016164573,0.00082291174,0.00009287165,0.00048374606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113180344,0.00024425337,0.000029708652,0.0004643608,0.0009630484,0.0008208819,0.0005808589,0.0000973204,0.00007225407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006205925,0.00010126677,0.00005955017,0.00009488708,0.0000025570673,0.000007463338,0.00015878005,0.0000276851,0.9982871,0.0005099212,0.000035991885,0.00009419583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007131093,0.0006950452,0.00025826032,0.000075649616,0.000017090508,0.000027532824,0.0005015344,0.00004448301,0.99615294,0.0007828231,0.00042943493,0.0003020954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000474355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040469575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01641573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011778233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016227094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084833910","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.489","title":"Mechanical Performance of a Cast A354 Aluminium Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Aluminium; Tensile testing; Metallurgy; Aluminium alloy; Index (typography); Automotive industry; Composite material; Creep; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.006488861102797543,"score_gpt":0.1908814149510304,"score_spread":0.18439255384823286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084833910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973957,0.000018527579,0.00021894358,0.000057173722,0.0013930466,0.00011351007,0.000011617942,0.00013438992,0.0006571054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978631,0.000007005221,0.001917817,0.00004581133,0.00007002989,0.000010544028,0.0000017405494,0.000023759772,0.000060195973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986847,0.000017433165,0.000301711,0.00021641733,0.00029463376,0.00048509537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947035,0.000011182316,0.00004904539,0.00032637888,0.00006568525,0.00007732978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006305178,0.00015215206,0.00023680182,0.00009471452,0.00010745946,0.000076606084,0.0005348308,0.000060034625,0.00017044289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055806086,0.00012467196,0.000025481713,0.00020482745,0.00039752285,0.00034746728,0.00016613498,0.00005527036,0.0000838881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010821985,0.0000041147873,0.0001091917,0.000059299513,0.0000029497978,2.6811506e-7,0.00014763931,0.00038603993,0.99805933,0.00055179914,0.00012763865,0.0005408982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011943467,0.000112838214,0.00074743154,0.000030512774,0.0000047820326,0.000021521526,0.000043481257,0.0073981695,0.9896951,0.000076639306,0.0015901333,0.0001600026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017374374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000650979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008364285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046311077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003568439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084953430","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.95","title":"Advances in Multi- and Single-Wafer SiC Epitaxy for the Production and Development of Power Diodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Schottky diode; Diode; Doping; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03502918145494156,"score_gpt":0.24806273846628257,"score_spread":0.21303355701134102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084953430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761087,0.0013059435,0.0002600669,0.00007077011,0.00042946273,0.00023910475,0.0000039253805,0.000069345566,0.000010521473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511176,0.00017741801,0.0046504117,0.0000049838113,0.0000054676007,0.000039691913,2.4138185e-7,0.0000063898665,0.0000036287138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941385,0.0000037407228,0.00015896233,0.00015302419,0.00008172061,0.00018870311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997877,0.000032491804,0.000028855324,0.00011183861,0.000026515725,0.000012616698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002468598,0.000073865725,0.00010900309,0.00008867335,0.00010600624,0.000021622833,0.00011910498,0.000026888914,0.0000029698194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025113433,0.000052077427,0.0000049052874,0.00012348512,0.0005081976,0.00034449188,0.00005759954,0.000021521495,4.7179557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032741868,0.0000056501053,0.0015838027,0.0000244965,0.0000010578486,1.3845766e-7,0.0005770826,0.00007383011,0.99475175,0.00006181396,0.000006131005,0.0029109525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073552575,0.000018618308,0.0099924,0.000027857732,9.211748e-7,0.000008184165,0.00086041604,0.00015321467,0.9885094,0.0000780752,0.0002064356,0.00007091784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002879327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024068859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008408597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003134624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018035049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21236558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085333076","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.457-460.1201","title":"Optimization of Vertical Silicon Carbide Field Effect Transistors towards a Cost Attractive SiC Power Switch","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Engineering physics; Transistor; Carbide; Field-effect transistor; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Power semiconductor device; Field (mathematics); Silicon; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.0088181905798071,"score_gpt":0.23809664501436162,"score_spread":0.22927845443455452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085333076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961945,0.00005265268,0.0010761196,0.00020733423,0.0011292741,0.00035273575,0.000020193951,0.0003771792,0.00059000234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.000009296181,0.00030513154,0.000045712994,0.000015241147,0.00003644833,0.0000028518245,0.00002206556,0.000001907511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986943,0.000016456192,0.00028686944,0.00026909838,0.0002991675,0.00043410648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945945,0.000059276652,0.00003324828,0.0003199866,0.00006163782,0.00006640969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093832,0.0001828827,0.0003014946,0.00019592459,0.00007391339,0.00006043752,0.00038465232,0.00014493962,0.0001120878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035141114,0.00016518217,0.00005378993,0.000431446,0.00032019016,0.00040879028,0.000053793687,0.00010434959,0.000012608609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021058784,0.0000121151825,0.00012473954,0.000028824854,0.00000783934,0.000002755547,0.00019845886,0.045961767,0.9530627,0.00022199056,0.000026298085,0.0003314134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003359378,0.00022930553,0.0006864541,0.0000452056,0.000012554156,0.000008484325,0.00021386781,0.0010520947,0.99712205,0.00010449787,0.00001673449,0.0001727845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017007935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001342531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044909675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002544853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008182475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6735933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085349405","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3826","title":"Transient Local Melting in Al 7075-T6 Friction Stir Spot Welds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Transient (computer programming); Rotational speed; Spot welding; Dwell time; Strain rate; Composite material; Metallurgy; Slippage; Hot spot (computer programming); Welding; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007175737611146391,"score_gpt":0.2506196595071281,"score_spread":0.2434439218959817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085349405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59688234,0.000011473708,0.4017128,0.00010938004,0.0005018648,0.00008707648,0.0000037356617,0.00028808592,0.00040326032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98655874,0.000012890228,0.013275274,0.00006536515,0.000045269615,0.000010051549,0.0000028523705,0.000019822039,0.000009736516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837595,0.000010308269,0.00037362444,0.00027159342,0.00031533852,0.00065317523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996066,0.000020628531,0.000040672723,0.0002178914,0.000031673993,0.00008250261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013994462,0.00014211802,0.00019191303,0.00036630937,0.00012612825,0.00007150695,0.00028445976,0.00006524409,0.000078609446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031389627,0.00014129472,0.000033270684,0.0008801295,0.00014637435,0.0004052207,0.000055076573,0.00009316416,0.000019141296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009844781,0.000011992055,0.00023876506,0.000013163241,0.0000022849322,0.000011875685,0.00014013686,0.050224394,0.94428957,0.00046046035,0.00013480481,0.004462727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115949435,0.000034376495,0.0019404738,0.000040578892,0.0000052515943,0.000008443366,0.00028633227,0.025964426,0.9692367,0.00059381215,0.0015690093,0.00020466596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011412183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011924776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38967642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031353644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016006145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5761831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085599207","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.763.127","title":"Analysis of Stresses in CFRP Composite Plates Drilled with Conventional and Abrasive Water Jet Machining","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Thermography; Composite material; Abrasive; Composite number; Stiffness; Stress (linguistics); Infrared; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.005203384595960514,"score_gpt":0.22077805325929756,"score_spread":0.21557466866333705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085599207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882483,0.0000060083553,0.000060417922,0.00024411528,0.000053135995,0.00014780552,0.000018703102,0.000011711191,0.00063327845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991567,0.0000034089016,0.0006397986,0.00011437105,0.0000034048944,0.000013966644,0.000017748784,0.0000053117096,0.000045298522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871683,0.000043804426,0.00025300612,0.00031829556,0.00033211525,0.00033595366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.000042775486,0.00009781471,0.00012829379,0.000017177874,0.00007981965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037784482,0.00012008334,0.00026480737,0.00020529481,0.00017903675,0.00014272884,0.00022530145,0.00002473309,0.0058070477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018231794,0.00007208322,0.000023983484,0.00045292292,0.0007397462,0.00051667343,0.00030071285,0.00004032653,0.00006032687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010491674,0.0000167129,0.44236737,0.0000030864196,0.000009012417,0.0000013534358,0.00025830683,0.00069494464,0.5564735,0.000069809845,0.00000900436,0.00008643176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002518272,0.00005214776,0.5633623,0.00002637159,0.000023902629,0.0000030744814,0.00043938382,0.0018301788,0.43373907,0.00015573644,0.0000102730655,0.000105706175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012347727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028892534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12273441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029117879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007709489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99510175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085629700","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.1147","title":"Almost Ideal Thermionic-Emission Properties of Ti-Based 4H-SiC Schottky Barrier Diodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Materials science; Schottky barrier; Standard deviation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wafer; Doping; Diode; Optoelectronics; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Electron; Statistics","score_opus":0.013392275868775916,"score_gpt":0.23459717993455187,"score_spread":0.22120490406577595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085629700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966759,0.0000749492,0.000047227437,0.00012171618,0.0007015537,0.00019673118,0.00009040116,0.00003509708,0.002056411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992017,6.817208e-7,0.00014676615,0.00003251707,0.00019563152,0.000023687182,0.000013156096,0.00001758387,0.00036827262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984604,0.00004587274,0.0004147686,0.00032772397,0.00029538714,0.0004558277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992901,0.000010182132,0.00021175401,0.0002989766,0.000119876975,0.00006910174],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044167074,0.00019164012,0.00028542645,0.00008450039,0.00027562052,0.00028889027,0.00044773947,0.000037224298,0.00224689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013227982,0.00013029964,0.000055125387,0.00016170042,0.00048611028,0.00046972366,0.0001183213,0.00003905524,0.000049407256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033744047,0.000057421057,0.003041706,0.000018783492,0.000003477036,1.9364687e-7,0.000044264143,0.00003626418,0.99419487,0.0020015393,0.00044972997,0.00011803149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023420433,0.000059267964,0.0008464713,0.000119817734,0.000006272134,5.26896e-7,0.00022310122,0.00007724779,0.9958687,0.0017671364,0.00062168867,0.00017559409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016340843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023001335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025257908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002648864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019527976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086241555","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.37","title":"Mass Transport and Powder Source Evolution in Sublimation Growth of SiC Bulk Crystals","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Porosity; Crystal growth; Mass transport; Granule (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.006793188341934447,"score_gpt":0.18723132442963725,"score_spread":0.1804381360877028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086241555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953155,0.000087643944,0.0036850201,0.00008724374,0.00019074755,0.00014375689,0.000005656225,0.0000801159,0.0004043453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.000018978362,0.0004661009,0.000009791867,0.000014503915,0.000010308322,0.0000031871502,0.000012830117,0.000034904668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990616,0.000012535852,0.0002609599,0.00015418236,0.00021348093,0.00029725855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.000008510758,0.000037167545,0.00011735047,0.000046595596,0.00003885588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040927596,0.00009798111,0.00015335678,0.00021089311,0.000055548444,0.000047883965,0.00016132057,0.000039134495,0.000044762557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016685959,0.00009133519,0.000012070672,0.00035670586,0.00019434161,0.0006303691,0.000024516232,0.00002946419,0.000006324934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012306093,0.000007245527,0.018237617,0.00005141923,0.0000014674032,0.0000011305505,0.0002740946,0.001875343,0.9790107,0.0004790437,0.0000053840627,0.000044247976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031132862,0.00006777427,0.08574807,0.00008236614,0.00000671067,0.000020872423,0.00025011227,0.0085098045,0.90314615,0.0015700778,0.000056398407,0.0002303524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114141374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020877336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07586457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008202719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021625283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37245408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086305156","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.778-780.1104","title":"SiC Power Devices as Enabler for High Power Density - Aspects and Prospects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Enabling; Materials science; Power (physics); Power density; Power semiconductor device; Current (fluid); Path (computing); Engineering physics; Focus (optics); Electrical engineering; State (computer science); Power module; Silicon carbide; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.00711601703046544,"score_gpt":0.2393528065489845,"score_spread":0.23223678951851906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086305156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918364,0.000034399258,0.0002285943,0.0015571056,0.0031991855,0.0007199688,0.00003554982,0.00013676625,0.002252027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974324,0.000002635146,0.0011413328,0.0009558232,0.00010477039,0.00005585698,0.0000027272954,0.000022624457,0.00028184018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710554,0.00007432928,0.00039894838,0.0009776178,0.000492693,0.00095084857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985466,0.00014300064,0.00018286439,0.0005979307,0.00029080975,0.00023879475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025691905,0.000278892,0.00042036135,0.000114944945,0.00075644435,0.00094919273,0.0006220886,0.000103678656,0.001694441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007678655,0.00020140724,0.000046869874,0.00021649688,0.000954846,0.0008005557,0.00047966847,0.00005883996,0.00032221686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006624215,0.000052506577,0.0004057198,0.000052341216,0.000002201652,0.0000017887038,0.00021635657,0.000001773923,0.9479458,0.05074272,0.0004416223,0.00007094796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040366637,0.00057864236,0.00970917,0.000048362337,0.000012046187,0.000024046529,0.00017621771,0.000017635653,0.9538819,0.03153811,0.0032854788,0.00032469412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034015154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008656277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019204611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008971665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015826886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086389824","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.711.114","title":"Electrical Characteristics of SiC UV-Photodetector Device from the P-I-N Structure Behaviour to the Junction Barrier Schottky Structure Behaviour","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photodetector; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); p–n junction; Doping; Schottky diode; Semiconductor; Composite material; Diode","score_opus":0.008338776036855965,"score_gpt":0.2182569686694487,"score_spread":0.20991819263259273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086389824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995881,0.000110841116,0.00013910004,0.00019418122,0.002615999,0.00035681733,0.0004975967,0.00019319443,0.000011270324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921554,0.000008886016,0.00030902453,0.00018737302,0.0002046095,0.000015278894,0.000017717346,0.000026296955,0.000015297412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838626,0.00004092944,0.00031443947,0.00023401681,0.0003981787,0.00062619493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990948,0.00004441154,0.00008702665,0.0006006182,0.00006629467,0.0001068411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003392286,0.00022004433,0.00024315163,0.00009279024,0.00031745186,0.0002045478,0.0008932589,0.00017186718,0.00044572054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002000087,0.00012861787,0.000044750614,0.0005332649,0.00021015896,0.00030041236,0.00017812013,0.00024711317,0.000025366224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009710248,0.0000065548184,0.04354786,0.000004304786,0.000005927256,3.9435176e-7,0.0003132808,0.00002296425,0.95436895,0.000099827696,0.0003355422,0.0012846625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060964412,0.000028845905,0.29148766,0.000008490976,0.000023828186,0.000005423272,0.00025197538,0.000106981584,0.70710784,0.00006077441,0.0007235406,0.00013367763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001413937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000719736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2479398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008959041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040895095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52448845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086480701","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.518","title":"Box-Scan: A Novel 3DXRD Method for Studies of Recrystallization and Grain Growth","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Materials science; Image resolution; Crystallite; Characterization (materials science); Diffraction; Recrystallization (geology); Resolution (logic); Orientation (vector space); Optics; Computer science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.03349827570485818,"score_gpt":0.36225187669146647,"score_spread":0.3287536009866083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086480701","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12702401,0.000052773987,0.8716918,0.0002811138,0.00031462545,0.00034882332,0.000097540345,0.000040310573,0.00014898958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66870475,0.0000026741054,0.33109954,0.000026862746,0.000058769365,0.000060231003,0.0000045845654,0.000007742531,0.00003485163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917036,0.000017661365,0.00019474573,0.00017499909,0.00011871048,0.0003235354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946815,0.000047148005,0.0001536551,0.0001292472,0.00015500576,0.00004678536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010155358,0.00009771099,0.0001951478,0.000074474854,0.0001574328,0.00004022953,0.00014471047,0.00001267086,0.000011100844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084120664,0.00008199385,0.00002035526,0.000160516,0.00026939748,0.0005653886,0.00014043669,0.000016998954,4.3973282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007622982,0.00002864995,0.0022678727,0.000027744849,0.000006585248,7.934574e-9,0.00035259005,0.0000012200059,0.8999187,0.095899306,0.00017931839,0.0013104047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015608771,0.00004358556,0.00032169808,0.00003231732,0.0000113211545,6.3985163e-7,0.000658534,0.000057757912,0.947056,0.05065707,0.0009009129,0.00010405174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004460335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4461983e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5416807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021290447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028369284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33436123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086672160","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2822","title":"Effect of Zr-Doped Ceria Catalyst on Carbon Deposition on Ni/YSZ Cermets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Composite number; Ceramic; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007899509330504617,"score_gpt":0.28682470037687985,"score_spread":0.27892519104637525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086672160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860979,0.00001700741,0.00026731048,0.000055751127,0.0048128916,0.0007505757,0.000074714,0.00011941972,0.0078044697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983116,0.000005012492,0.0010996395,0.0001793552,0.00016628229,0.000036473786,0.000016561333,0.00003900356,0.00014606297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955818,0.00020765503,0.00079594756,0.0008853064,0.0013371515,0.0011921299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979629,0.00025698918,0.0005194358,0.00091953605,0.00012869165,0.00021246122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005343242,0.0003911259,0.0005702023,0.0003840151,0.00036501297,0.00018388286,0.0009816983,0.00011758986,0.0004076469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039796147,0.00031407102,0.00006463066,0.0006464873,0.0008485617,0.00048302402,0.0003036382,0.00009600233,0.00039584428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010065554,0.000090144844,0.000146161,0.00008326625,0.000003235911,0.000019447923,0.00009889792,0.00015970957,0.99701506,0.0005451762,0.000051407973,0.0007809216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000646496,0.0021099732,0.0008070014,0.00014254404,0.000020304411,0.000013147297,0.00005369473,0.000025903433,0.9955992,0.00015355389,0.00011683047,0.0003113316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016059216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020810907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012213748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035010243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084573934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086996376","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.1163","title":"Recrystallisation Nucleation during Annealing of Ti-Sulc Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009711450320401941,"score_gpt":0.20704096621492526,"score_spread":0.19732951589452333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086996376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947345,0.00001583735,0.0010274649,0.000008324391,0.0014490697,0.000119496115,0.0000072814005,0.000106515276,0.0025314793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983772,0.000013210051,0.001481346,0.0000056686104,0.00003061253,0.0000070055185,0.0000040286723,0.000014844727,0.00006606842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990603,0.000021163596,0.00028851174,0.00014113453,0.00019698833,0.00029191514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996737,0.000007626057,0.00006453993,0.00016261054,0.0000449552,0.00004652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006912384,0.000095251,0.00014382276,0.00012468097,0.00015515808,0.000082106046,0.00013962791,0.000042563493,0.00035987276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000795943,0.00009254142,0.000018907822,0.0002263013,0.00008458433,0.0005975673,0.00002531134,0.000024047506,0.00002734777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055795745,0.000003623732,0.000042313826,0.000074346906,0.0000022546765,4.6209604e-7,0.00016194364,0.0017701028,0.9918199,0.006030238,0.0000053413037,0.00008385579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001273179,0.000015358124,0.0008711081,0.000038408292,0.0000038788917,0.0000059108665,0.00016250402,0.00059400627,0.99696314,0.000558292,0.00055270223,0.00010737363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009777291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002052936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054719457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051896033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022223287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39403546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087242676","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.571-572.149","title":"Development of Intergranular Stresses during &lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Compression Tests in Zircaloy-4","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Intergranular corrosion; Crystal twinning; Anisotropy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Compression (physics); Residual stress; Metallurgy; Alloy; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Zirconium alloy; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.01815853234534008,"score_gpt":0.23664344171810847,"score_spread":0.21848490937276838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087242676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977104,0.0001572178,0.0000107906735,0.00008488779,0.0011441582,0.00033660608,0.000027794456,0.00007548419,0.00045267772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995907,0.00005013008,0.0038156116,0.000030419242,0.000045008852,0.00003786535,0.000005391073,0.0000290747,0.00007951875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648106,0.00013800431,0.0010683652,0.00065537496,0.00073266117,0.00092451903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897957,0.000034703815,0.00029061624,0.00045599678,0.00010894516,0.00013018331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013347245,0.0003014934,0.000599099,0.00040619448,0.00042546264,0.0001904716,0.0009637777,0.00010279829,0.0007848166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001436839,0.00024337003,0.000037407117,0.00049681606,0.00080524426,0.00084229466,0.00073043996,0.00006284573,0.00018846054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016416561,0.00013946556,0.00081419654,0.00013456678,0.0000012723634,0.00003555935,0.0017917521,0.00006180381,0.99647474,0.00019739651,0.00004169196,0.00014340524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054195046,0.00005887599,0.07526952,0.00046038578,0.0000020081202,0.000023588731,0.00011361544,0.000010076938,0.9221712,0.00011093613,0.000946181,0.00029168278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006738717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038240198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07445532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015712525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026931337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99243414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087293422","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.717","title":"Influence of Heating and Cooling Rates of Post-Implantation Annealing Process on Al-Implanted 4H-SiC Epitaxial Samples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Dopant; Sheet resistance; Surface roughness; Epitaxy; Dopant Activation; Silicon carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion implantation; Aluminium; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Doping; Layer (electronics); Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012595079323321353,"score_gpt":0.2693989022411946,"score_spread":0.25680382291787324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087293422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.000023008104,0.000010256524,0.00003518512,0.00033396244,0.00016801782,0.00013247442,0.0001735722,0.000014020549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994983,0.000010064044,0.00041510793,0.00002933612,0.000015549236,0.000009962489,0.000007801951,0.000013590634,2.9546626e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988993,0.000009476766,0.00035732228,0.00021230584,0.0002097842,0.000311827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.00011164089,0.00013868648,0.00018820478,0.00015741987,0.000036347556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041243652,0.00013450078,0.00023935817,0.00024702388,0.00009465625,0.000060264334,0.00029095265,0.000073393814,0.000008120058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006149191,0.00012273785,0.000013037396,0.00029905385,0.00042978197,0.0004170631,0.000059307808,0.00009662286,0.0000015144248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018440147,0.0000038488697,0.004022577,0.00012115766,0.0000031228421,6.172121e-7,0.0003274917,0.005520873,0.9893416,0.00029788385,0.000002181117,0.00034017063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012441014,0.000069246016,0.020279326,0.00012690207,0.0000040333643,0.000025039364,0.0007522313,0.0016410166,0.97652555,0.00032889788,0.0000014790679,0.00012188528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016502936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003062642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016256748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001420746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003999965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50051045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087718826","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.217","title":"Comparison of Grain Structures and Textures in AA5754 Aluminum Alloy Sheets Processed by Room Temperature Rolling and Rolling with Liquid Nitrogen","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Liquid nitrogen; Scanning electron microscope; Texture (cosmology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Alloy; Diffraction; Optical microscope; Nitrogen; Composite material; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.006027847318064225,"score_gpt":0.23277928879018175,"score_spread":0.22675144147211754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087718826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996914,0.0022613632,0.00009804407,0.000048966143,0.00018722535,0.00034125202,0.000031101175,0.000084453044,0.000033545042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979593,0.000025843889,0.0018699458,0.00003841536,0.0000431289,0.000009258341,0.000009366374,0.000038954815,0.0000057739207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981597,0.000020403477,0.0004676741,0.0003607461,0.0003454468,0.00064600614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.000029502919,0.00010686566,0.00018360198,0.00008036287,0.00011556763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065995747,0.00030368508,0.0004690979,0.00022904167,0.00018429177,0.0002833195,0.0003057713,0.00014402627,0.0000145194135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047636913,0.0002277347,0.0000144117785,0.0003740766,0.000483429,0.0005242485,0.00010547859,0.00015940842,4.0834914e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019802163,0.00000932169,0.008586232,0.00016580426,0.000011029587,0.0000029383139,0.002241457,0.0015594435,0.98699015,0.000030579264,0.000041818017,0.00016320073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041374023,0.00018439634,0.0019204846,0.00010794839,0.000011167557,0.000031463045,0.0020655466,0.0007090234,0.9940364,0.00015787776,0.000071512746,0.00029047256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067022054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015307518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070462124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005012885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049976425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9286751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087875438","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.488-489.21","title":"Overview of Key R&amp;D Activities for the Development of High-Performance Magnesium Materials in Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Excellence; Automotive industry; Metallurgy; Work (physics); Research development; High pressure; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Political science","score_opus":0.03202720721500236,"score_gpt":0.25320228129777617,"score_spread":0.22117507408277381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087875438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973083,0.000112739996,0.00010341051,0.00084635033,0.00067007483,0.0006579153,0.00020217945,0.00001396043,0.000085074986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99155706,0.000026312931,0.0077208313,0.00011158717,0.00005773814,0.00032915053,0.000006905406,0.000014297419,0.00017613993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976785,0.000038153292,0.00086572545,0.00033248714,0.0005063153,0.0005788109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886346,0.000088540575,0.00038680388,0.00047847573,0.00012858164,0.000054155393],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015830474,0.0001830028,0.00039592537,0.00008813806,0.00032771597,0.00009170141,0.0009767596,0.00003518088,0.0011832134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051633204,0.00012261161,0.000019711682,0.00030463157,0.00037921863,0.0004396147,0.00027121234,0.000026623302,0.000016801534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058036316,0.000033373235,0.00012102527,0.00028226053,0.0000013066145,4.235701e-8,0.00035690627,0.00017876952,0.9960143,0.001161054,0.000080456186,0.0017124631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002196903,0.00003198499,0.0071751755,0.000048292328,0.000007658003,0.0000015971145,0.00041942837,0.000029319308,0.98824203,0.000059422124,0.0036050165,0.00016037439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14990087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3056132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15571232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024780855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001613264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088153310","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.778-780.871","title":"650V SiC JFET for High Efficiency Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Silicon carbide; Characterization (materials science); Optoelectronics; Silicon; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.008234448222340505,"score_gpt":0.22372080119017812,"score_spread":0.2154863529678376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088153310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832386,0.000035697078,0.013172595,0.00022242841,0.0010612137,0.00049289234,0.0000497488,0.0011192845,0.0006075479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773395,0.0000041871763,0.0016908443,0.000062901294,0.00008270563,0.00036527225,0.000006418402,0.000021477656,0.000032255815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988618,0.000005717025,0.00020384236,0.00027511411,0.00016255143,0.0004909702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934196,0.00005206369,0.000036925336,0.00046712352,0.000053221476,0.000048726546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042274414,0.00012720027,0.00016112167,0.00015957806,0.00018097991,0.00013912343,0.000690234,0.000066713474,0.000047455498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014499457,0.00011725494,0.00002334635,0.0003836768,0.0003455057,0.00022023798,0.00008977505,0.00003816291,0.00010447997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.95174e-7,0.0000050018575,0.00002728963,0.00002010368,0.0000011817177,3.7076e-8,0.000014149748,0.00031966824,0.96931106,0.02797627,0.00048779583,0.0018366668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011627705,0.000036951395,0.00020121447,0.000006641455,0.000003915238,0.000002254833,0.00007066698,0.0022120737,0.98318297,0.009299151,0.00470913,0.00015872986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009809293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026995494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01867712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006668722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022543672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47815177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088465309","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.665","title":"Novel Fabrication Technology for Devices with nearly Temperature-Independent Forward Characteristics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ohmic contact; Fabrication; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Doping; Layer (electronics); Schottky diode; Work (physics); Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Diode","score_opus":0.00722266104417894,"score_gpt":0.2232244802569618,"score_spread":0.21600181921278286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088465309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994772,0.000014565321,0.00085849146,0.00042248087,0.0023605775,0.00044416156,0.000101481535,0.00096923654,0.000056981204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993455,0.000003295431,0.0061595477,0.000048669073,0.00009231228,0.00017655954,0.000011467445,0.000033439366,0.000019715499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866784,0.0000020755356,0.00023976358,0.00034125254,0.00022040754,0.00052869396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.000022333757,0.00008306063,0.00049453037,0.0002151893,0.00005443732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028532074,0.00018977791,0.00022478259,0.00033922246,0.00017872734,0.00029896924,0.00073684455,0.00021400533,0.000024597486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021852893,0.00015470086,0.000020508438,0.0005278722,0.00045417598,0.00046548678,0.00009734125,0.00016706831,0.00001932707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006404505,0.0000090565145,0.0011658246,0.0000251564,0.000005534945,5.027735e-7,0.000025554895,0.000011019879,0.9952205,0.002421578,0.000080139376,0.0010287728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020547539,0.00007871042,0.0053443615,0.000016013995,0.000008976029,0.000036662386,0.00023087588,0.0004462798,0.99192256,0.00032559136,0.0011621194,0.00022235115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009586886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004335922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053010564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006269556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007129132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6308518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088842265","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2693","title":"Effect of Intercritical Annealing Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Advanced Medium Mn Steels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Lath; Austenite; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Metastability; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Martensite; Creep; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004847395637997058,"score_gpt":0.23244534107510514,"score_spread":0.2275979454371081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088842265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998201,0.00014246893,0.000043408785,0.000027290142,0.0010774932,0.00027151965,0.00010824883,0.000045374636,0.00008320967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932945,0.000008272186,0.00052421546,0.000032686647,0.000055620512,0.000011205924,0.00000469715,0.000019880223,0.000013962818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987033,0.000036925536,0.0003401805,0.00018634756,0.00024150439,0.0004917224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947995,0.00006504367,0.000041302363,0.00021528588,0.000042872056,0.00015551868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006703633,0.00017700547,0.00039198896,0.00008038908,0.000056987676,0.000028933777,0.00026619827,0.00010647186,0.00016285107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012432096,0.00012730953,0.000039015198,0.00011064367,0.00029654888,0.00028066777,0.00015127451,0.00008897963,0.000012147611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008521365,0.000009220325,0.000015819845,0.00015592597,0.000003771192,6.323277e-7,0.000078224715,0.0000144612395,0.9975305,0.00035711945,0.000042206146,0.0017068688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028481148,0.00055181136,0.00018963753,0.000104332496,0.00002372057,0.00001877479,0.000034023393,0.000031539865,0.9984551,0.000058556692,0.00011847259,0.0001292346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002622172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9738547e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015776341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027567168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011489058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5191532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089038006","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.115","title":"Effect of High Temperature Deformation on the Hot Ductility of Nb Microalloyed Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Continuous casting; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Microalloyed steel; Hot work; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Thermal; Composite material; Austenite; Tool steel; Creep","score_opus":0.0042761018509570176,"score_gpt":0.19480857488958936,"score_spread":0.19053247303863236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089038006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867404,0.000035740683,0.000010144311,0.00020265576,0.0005442145,0.00027078626,0.000041403782,0.00003467859,0.00018631424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.000007149577,0.00013051186,0.00006168657,0.000043335403,0.0000074309773,0.0000029837606,0.000007610039,0.000020323803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.000037154976,0.00026084887,0.00011788438,0.0002058556,0.00022607017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955285,0.000035021807,0.000059317386,0.00027584357,0.000046129044,0.000030835334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082235347,0.00011225521,0.00020106065,0.000046677545,0.000086726126,0.000039445025,0.00032882442,0.000057057467,0.00013482543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006780639,0.000060156297,0.000033219418,0.0001428846,0.0001756544,0.00023909271,0.00005536267,0.00006142181,0.000015742708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007342996,0.000005397588,0.0000025689305,0.00008524104,0.0000034412524,5.5736532e-8,0.000072857445,0.000613208,0.9971184,0.00075827824,0.00028893288,0.000978182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015324225,0.00019330754,0.00021185666,0.000037753696,0.000005525612,0.0000023073703,0.000029486833,0.00007785744,0.99888176,0.00008462987,0.00025844396,0.00006382099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016254757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033447268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017633607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003743118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014524835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24531026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089057430","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.971","title":"Quench Path Sensitivity of Super Purity AL-0.8%MG&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si Alloys with and without Excess Silicon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Silicon; Path (computing); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Electronic engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00811775971400823,"score_gpt":0.19047037269137618,"score_spread":0.18235261297736793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089057430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976408,0.0003702292,0.00019360322,0.00019037751,0.0005710477,0.0004107672,0.000103965576,0.00022376064,0.00029545664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998926,0.00011647744,0.00065486174,0.00011201628,0.00006113165,0.000023319088,0.000005374472,0.000057815334,0.000042993393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973977,0.00009549822,0.00043675918,0.00060294376,0.00059186126,0.00087523327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989571,0.000032840875,0.000111902176,0.00053401204,0.00017407733,0.00019005626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009958718,0.00040932454,0.00057258614,0.00015838734,0.00026756272,0.0003000577,0.0003498659,0.00012777928,0.0001091697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008135655,0.00032067514,0.000039344854,0.00035366646,0.0012939139,0.0009988185,0.00024715826,0.00012874701,0.00002927776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028366287,0.000025363044,0.004299664,0.0001260148,0.000016031543,0.000011784401,0.0007477146,0.00018973691,0.9936209,0.000082018,0.00025871937,0.0005936949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038267564,0.00012309477,0.010602864,0.00010914052,0.000022673792,0.00015931985,0.00009786538,0.0029876472,0.9845077,0.000067902656,0.0004789987,0.00046013977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013493464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028362405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009113215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010479699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052376006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089489731","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.415","title":"Raman Spectra of a 4H-SiC Epitaxial Layer on Porous and Non-Porous 4H-SiC Substrates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of South Florida; University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Raman scattering; Porosity; Etching (microfabrication); Spectral line; Doping; Porous medium; Phonon; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012676624392150067,"score_gpt":0.2362537848658447,"score_spread":0.22357716047369464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089489731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674463,0.000119503835,0.000027907932,0.00010693509,0.0012620114,0.00026588995,0.00003062914,0.00044740515,0.0009950582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942094,0.000022587054,0.000372745,0.00004076225,0.000077126075,0.000009349234,0.0000026478715,0.000033506483,0.00002033174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802494,0.000009305536,0.00043009478,0.00039317668,0.00034571436,0.000796747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923784,0.00005910041,0.00009984645,0.000459586,0.000050503975,0.00009315489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079646305,0.00025691913,0.0003585887,0.000357843,0.00010542629,0.00014008979,0.0005284259,0.00014543907,0.00008202712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110487956,0.00023389915,0.000032243064,0.00045632647,0.00066988665,0.00034816255,0.00011675217,0.00012364663,0.000035740057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016991142,0.00001698199,0.0011561579,0.000038196187,0.000006830536,0.00002050194,0.00016750785,0.000070931725,0.99613565,0.0013717809,0.000115314884,0.0008831447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024987207,0.00017842118,0.015653659,0.0000367515,0.0000074954373,0.000036953777,0.0006042425,0.00008346199,0.9815573,0.0013064119,0.000032311556,0.00025313592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009956822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058532038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014578377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001059129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040114737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.953813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089719159","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1315","title":"Controlled Elasticity in Nano-Structured Metallic Glass by Ion Implantation Method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous metal; Amorphous solid; Nanoindentation; Penetration (warfare); Composite material; Ion implantation; Ion; Dissolution; Elasticity (physics); Indentation; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Alloy","score_opus":0.006670743712804703,"score_gpt":0.24888298367400546,"score_spread":0.24221223996120075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089719159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625191,0.00005350919,0.034768764,0.000041478495,0.0016120576,0.0003432673,0.00003436494,0.000119743614,0.000507731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441165,0.000014892531,0.0053470978,0.00006520105,0.00005315619,0.000019688992,0.000015084034,0.000019297944,0.000053954747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981381,0.000041698648,0.00049125537,0.00028157755,0.00036301278,0.00068434904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995037,0.00008172444,0.00008667796,0.00017464595,0.000040166804,0.00011308359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021447456,0.00018988988,0.00041104597,0.00020749799,0.00011229206,0.00017060536,0.00029761132,0.00007913921,0.00023349261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000969842,0.00015403681,0.00004521812,0.00043470907,0.00008410509,0.00032060486,0.000046767313,0.00006767262,0.000031550804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005447744,0.000010696479,0.00006792749,0.00001535407,0.0000073764886,0.000004327067,0.000040975043,0.00062879716,0.99714977,0.0013800296,0.000085128726,0.0005551419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013157364,0.000036265134,0.0019022966,0.000011979808,0.000013278431,0.000021092095,0.00007656137,0.0028758696,0.9917285,0.0006755864,0.0011459101,0.00019693049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013224276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014292258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03189254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011113394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030787076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6281439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089750333","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.81","title":"Modeling the Flow Curve of Hot Deformed Austenite","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Flow stress; Softening; Austenite; Recrystallization (geology); Strain rate; Thermodynamics; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Hot working; Strain hardening exponent; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.019582900539389804,"score_gpt":0.2320831455712342,"score_spread":0.2125002450318444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089750333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905165,0.00006287598,0.004987637,0.000022892169,0.003232305,0.00012534899,0.000013377701,0.00007830094,0.00096078427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985832,0.0000122310785,0.0011870363,0.00002309107,0.00012386873,0.0000142037,0.0000031344234,0.000013748991,0.00003948894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988469,0.000015827705,0.00026376045,0.00009183725,0.00022708763,0.00055457023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.0000119743245,0.000032577736,0.00023587162,0.000037087448,0.000075436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011745718,0.00011120248,0.00015996718,0.00007516269,0.00018012291,0.00007079726,0.00034366982,0.000039146245,0.0002400075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004461591,0.00007056432,0.000029955476,0.00020387031,0.000142554,0.00071532524,0.00010394069,0.000036840458,0.000074696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000887715,0.0000060221987,0.000023894421,0.000040069106,0.0000046774185,2.0845965e-7,0.000370407,0.021943318,0.9750627,0.002127821,0.000021630083,0.00039035224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083414765,0.000013891834,0.00009456239,0.0000251812,0.000009529896,0.000013994779,0.00021331418,0.07287956,0.92554337,0.00031549094,0.0006765019,0.00013118747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035505393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004546215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05093624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028748893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020691148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28775293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089865378","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.925","title":"Texture Evolution and Wear Properties of Nanocrystalline Ni-P Electrodeposits","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.005571238096559761,"score_gpt":0.1653890192390158,"score_spread":0.15981778114245604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089865378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660015,0.0011363846,0.00093876093,0.00027226566,0.00012937449,0.000120124314,0.0000036744266,0.00015167391,0.0006476132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994974,0.0000985916,0.00019336553,0.00003913974,0.000031410284,0.000011398491,0.0000010572487,0.000014746514,0.00011290333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897724,0.000013508469,0.00020427362,0.00017368575,0.00021285505,0.0004184527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972457,0.0000027357737,0.00003994042,0.00012459113,0.00005347606,0.00005470693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016769061,0.00011708934,0.0001541278,0.00011820732,0.0001520021,0.00008592735,0.00014908814,0.000046253987,0.000044060333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015951231,0.00009975219,0.000014085085,0.0003059339,0.00016455606,0.0003247468,0.000031762032,0.000057724363,0.000009612777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060957423,0.000011281093,0.000045785815,0.000053265914,0.0000031213513,3.9443387e-7,0.00012559362,0.000093818984,0.9982418,0.0008749466,0.00014259179,0.00040132785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011885631,0.00009886566,0.00025597704,0.00004706229,0.000005170719,0.0000326925,0.00003179684,0.0071955216,0.9918978,0.0001438585,0.000051246425,0.00012111411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000198754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012084147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071017025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059151047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012857608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40677762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089882764","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.901","title":"6.5 kV SiC PiN Diodes with Improved Forward Characteristics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Common emitter; PIN diode; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Stress (linguistics); Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005857720211288848,"score_gpt":0.20469162293804255,"score_spread":0.1988339027267537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089882764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953087,0.000010411866,0.00008460108,0.00011322548,0.0028783176,0.00019849089,0.000052467738,0.0010351887,0.00031859442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852294,0.000005698606,0.0012147614,0.000048942216,0.00009126387,0.00004208774,0.000004723978,0.000034402106,0.000035207086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865144,0.0000046847513,0.00022336828,0.000290704,0.00021286239,0.0006169078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923015,0.000019129167,0.000055772263,0.0005454233,0.000066795925,0.00008271079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002852601,0.00019919759,0.00023587416,0.00016523579,0.00012943188,0.0002946346,0.00068131747,0.00010573661,0.00015768454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015124897,0.00015687301,0.00002141178,0.00032506848,0.00065831974,0.00048023264,0.0001364162,0.00015932687,0.00006486876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049487753,0.000004920095,0.00075225567,0.000018197652,0.0000039044767,0.0000023012553,0.00003814611,0.0000048194815,0.99722046,0.0005555865,0.0001417566,0.0012526812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012853851,0.000056708443,0.0036151595,0.0000134820975,0.000005835587,0.000022929382,0.00013162637,0.00096937874,0.9938664,0.00026211602,0.0006883002,0.00023953422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019929776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038675662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033540912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004660371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053342774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6397096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089905261","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.597","title":"Influence of the Oxidation Temperature and Atmosphere on the Reliability of Thick Gate Oxides on the 4H-SiC C(000-1) Face","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Thermal oxidation; Reliability (semiconductor); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wafer; Capacitor; Stress (linguistics); Atmosphere (unit); Gate oxide; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010451816204045122,"score_gpt":0.20294559756606348,"score_spread":0.19249378136201836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089905261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976864,0.000042873373,4.4292696e-7,0.0014731339,0.00021190438,0.00035673004,0.00002349213,0.00009971744,0.000105297644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974155,0.00004680263,0.000020684141,0.0001374568,0.000008307297,0.000019158937,2.7126933e-7,0.000009732519,0.000016044609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890935,0.000058888432,0.00024619335,0.00021162191,0.0003380952,0.00023584989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988138,0.00020386568,0.00010614474,0.0007777904,0.00008107549,0.000017336757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070382707,0.00014132919,0.00016321473,0.000016347709,0.0002514832,0.00004619806,0.0007992081,0.0000889647,0.00002259866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091404846,0.000064598964,0.000028566103,0.00043288205,0.0015590994,0.00020378291,0.00015980414,0.00015415318,0.0000050337985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057495477,0.0000053776207,0.0016582086,0.000018875486,0.0000022569336,1.4523819e-7,0.0002898339,0.016370954,0.97962767,0.0018394558,0.00016434438,0.000017157918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043767344,0.000040253326,0.05447747,0.00007246273,0.0000027861142,0.0000037233922,0.00055650953,0.00024551,0.9435424,0.0009165492,0.000027547749,0.00007098059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054028576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058159007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052819263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045037006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034988912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57445663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090040640","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.581","title":"Influence of Severe Accumulative Rolling in a Low Carbon Microalloyed Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Bainite; Pearlite; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Ferrite (magnet); Hardenability; Austenite; Martensite; Ultimate tensile strength; Microalloyed steel; Strain hardening exponent; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.006958047990697766,"score_gpt":0.2138740717087838,"score_spread":0.20691602371808604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090040640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998928,0.00009305988,0.000018290451,0.000050837905,0.00015631401,0.00018564348,0.000013631574,0.000050953742,0.0005032401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906325,0.00001121966,0.00078287243,0.0000684235,0.000028637638,0.0000067679707,8.6414553e-7,0.00001286887,0.000025078747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988725,0.000011691023,0.00033240044,0.00019416196,0.00017967378,0.00040957445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.000013853064,0.00004684238,0.00018957845,0.000049572227,0.00005596937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030244695,0.00012872438,0.00022369054,0.00011871916,0.000040707164,0.000043459175,0.00035277696,0.000061578074,0.00003475936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004401512,0.000109216075,0.000019410834,0.00026006298,0.00012749515,0.00038588737,0.000096104566,0.00006660446,0.000009488903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013966363,0.000005301472,0.00007247494,0.000036324123,0.0000016388524,6.7025536e-7,0.00025654223,0.1954023,0.80385107,0.00009821993,0.000005320126,0.00025617753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000236736,0.000027562119,0.0014304722,0.000115521245,0.0000021325206,0.0000036104407,0.00007518858,0.004690237,0.9929523,0.00021938837,0.00010444357,0.00014244743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006163068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003673462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19071205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008678265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039326347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44537023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090338444","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.471-472.183","title":"Modern Analysis and Design for the Generalized Lubrication System of Internal Combustion Engine","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lubrication; Internal combustion engine; Mechanical engineering; Dispose pattern; Combustion; Reliability (semiconductor); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010782286219492159,"score_gpt":0.21583845065023635,"score_spread":0.2050561644307442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090338444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4673117,0.000025578729,0.5324561,0.000026744703,0.00007689477,0.00007190142,0.000007743609,0.000020089787,0.000003246542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918082,0.000011141173,0.008133046,0.000003752137,0.00001253449,0.000016761443,0.000003836512,0.000005293696,0.000005471096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994776,0.0000077360855,0.00015915865,0.000103536804,0.00011701589,0.00013494026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.000018406576,0.000042740918,0.00013637626,0.00005432972,0.000022980852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053317915,0.000057818095,0.00013672496,0.00015982613,0.000095735784,0.000082008184,0.00015240841,0.000018463359,0.000002968312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013977926,0.000040722643,0.00003793344,0.00039592892,0.00006244299,0.00008004252,0.000024993486,0.000013585052,7.8538585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045231664,0.0000026413618,0.000075982076,0.000019907604,0.000047105677,5.1342393e-8,0.000050454775,0.6428631,0.35575914,0.00072420225,0.0000015328394,0.00045133225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012545534,0.000016577886,0.0011835167,0.000009176974,0.00016678148,0.0000012345588,0.000053749824,0.77434474,0.22374216,0.00031067806,0.0000018823976,0.000044071432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019342608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017828304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52449644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054038224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010671984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16606212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091097767","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.357","title":"High Strain Rate Superplastic Aluminium Alloys: The Way Forward?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Automotive industry; Metallurgy; Extrusion; Aluminium; Scandium; Consolidation (business); Equal channel angular extrusion; Casting; Zirconium; Alloy; Engineering","score_opus":0.009623470562803113,"score_gpt":0.20232514319841435,"score_spread":0.19270167263561125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091097767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936235,0.0000664148,0.00087852706,0.0008948042,0.002768282,0.00028713577,0.000044757533,0.00038424632,0.001052353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984975,0.000034008564,0.0005525858,0.00022451462,0.00018247143,0.000056420846,0.000008200022,0.000042870903,0.00040142649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979677,0.000049027032,0.0003489961,0.00032539322,0.00039438304,0.0009144992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.00006949754,0.000039741502,0.000500796,0.000066815555,0.00012108787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009560967,0.0002546848,0.0002426955,0.00011311305,0.0004273428,0.0005099755,0.0010138282,0.000060374437,0.0005746504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008085932,0.00016959023,0.0000428735,0.00042326143,0.0006314353,0.0006470772,0.00021863163,0.000097092125,0.00050381257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001525908,0.000010161776,0.00010366242,0.000014037515,0.000010252937,0.000009788692,0.00024780037,0.0044237482,0.99230367,0.0015758445,0.0008925091,0.0003932477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031167237,0.00013307558,0.0038114132,0.000043808173,0.000021408312,0.000082376966,0.0005386154,0.0066506127,0.9774586,0.000992514,0.009476788,0.0004791249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005933955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033839322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014845097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109558554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005326794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6915689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091674235","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.1396","title":"Precise Characterization of Selected Silica-Based Materials from Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Grand canonical ensemble; Statistical physics; Reliability (semiconductor); Adsorption; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Regularization (linguistics); Thermodynamics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.006452448990609616,"score_gpt":0.21941593906296825,"score_spread":0.21296349007235862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091674235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956341,0.0000037515895,0.001977034,0.00015510558,0.00033908978,0.00020866885,0.0015426116,0.0000954536,0.000044198787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856466,9.0424675e-7,0.00029594154,0.000017851542,0.000105692765,0.000025377647,0.00085992494,0.000016614771,0.0001130559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984841,0.00002617981,0.00054667087,0.00031231277,0.0003325755,0.00029818792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991091,0.00006211927,0.00021197386,0.00031336563,0.00023535824,0.00006809892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017844055,0.0001418546,0.0002870155,0.00015720047,0.0001628357,0.0001418866,0.00022940026,0.00007810043,0.0009081654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001354683,0.00013168516,0.000040133273,0.0006684849,0.00014613834,0.00034654848,0.000050487655,0.000036775105,0.000019534311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025497911,0.000059114267,0.00029795436,0.000008208425,0.0000045837764,2.9221388e-7,0.000016995184,0.005156736,0.99421716,0.000151395,0.000025854753,0.000036197755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003190371,0.000012535466,0.018721411,0.000022818798,0.00002533744,4.772127e-7,0.0000050857343,0.0070587345,0.9733548,0.000032770444,0.00030851076,0.00013846075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017557035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015886425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02086235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008023937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011175249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99437743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091843244","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.898","title":"Characterisation of Cold Spray Titanium Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Titanium; Metallurgy; Residual stress; Aluminium; Titanium powder; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy","score_opus":0.005555929564108132,"score_gpt":0.21834939752950766,"score_spread":0.21279346796539952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091843244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602836,0.0000019711956,0.00007823113,0.000059087317,0.0032715064,0.0001448558,0.000034317043,0.0001743236,0.00020733767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979831,7.9478804e-7,0.001798548,0.000018597444,0.00008458475,0.000015151352,0.000006037118,0.000019588064,0.00007362296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898964,0.0000086777045,0.0002612309,0.0001650295,0.0002727042,0.00030273417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949455,0.000014629487,0.00007257796,0.000263454,0.000089766,0.000065016226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000548075,0.000110621266,0.00015597719,0.00011033644,0.00010658429,0.00013375202,0.00030493885,0.00007581673,0.00022189716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008711264,0.00010348882,0.000018317278,0.00028466198,0.00020961917,0.00038041172,0.0000507703,0.000096695556,0.00006620155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013203373,0.0000071966265,0.0008065395,0.000016101296,5.761784e-7,5.9082e-7,0.00014876029,0.00001408892,0.9975996,0.0012048506,0.0001830112,0.000017340062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000713166,0.000023577884,0.008886828,0.000016700604,0.000003581114,0.000003743968,0.000030097981,0.000013916332,0.9894606,0.000009413492,0.0013658422,0.00011441504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001829995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018529963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008139057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028705646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042947846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42201516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091975192","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.357","title":"Ferrite Formation during Slow Continuous Cooling in Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Beta ferrite; Synchrotron; Carbon steel; Manganese; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry; Corrosion","score_opus":0.007198935389465855,"score_gpt":0.20596743797316985,"score_spread":0.198768502583704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091975192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963033,0.000062651336,0.001266593,0.000030763047,0.00094224105,0.00017528476,0.0000066554653,0.00012762977,0.0010848348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00001112584,0.00044843214,0.00007144926,0.00005517007,0.000004153406,0.0000022559318,0.000012624598,0.000066436194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878174,0.000005473453,0.00031906943,0.00014610068,0.0001760853,0.0005715152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997157,0.000007909565,0.000031912885,0.00014316246,0.000029863537,0.000071494454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006742761,0.000107369386,0.00015340293,0.00015656547,0.00012025293,0.00013139054,0.00023274188,0.000054098662,0.00005439357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003190665,0.00009397381,0.00001641432,0.0002182164,0.00006462725,0.0006684722,0.00007236629,0.00006495181,0.000038934813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021532274,0.000002896748,0.0000248224,0.00004359823,6.8244645e-7,0.0000055245023,0.00018000927,0.0004045876,0.9981875,0.00022339598,0.00003436472,0.0008711233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023436149,0.000017280183,0.0020295363,0.000053606866,0.0000012370884,0.00001907621,0.00026456075,0.0005086055,0.9959082,0.00014252306,0.0006889321,0.0001320988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002410662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044184664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030250058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011273672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001040509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092909145","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.651.11","title":"Problem Solving with the TOPAS Macro Language: Corrections and Constraints in Simulated Annealing and Rietveld Refinement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Macro; Parameterized complexity; Simulated annealing; Rietveld refinement; Code (set theory); Annealing (glass); Computer science; Materials science; Diffraction; Lattice (music); Computational science; Programming language; Algorithm; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.005637380100366225,"score_gpt":0.2450708671641185,"score_spread":0.23943348706375228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092909145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969451,0.000018032964,0.00014827066,0.001085995,0.00090874376,0.0003948199,0.000030427134,0.00007588223,0.00039275867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703556,0.000004728446,0.0026383623,0.00019236261,0.00003859583,0.000025513933,0.0000021308724,0.000011462533,0.000051256273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842036,0.00005069893,0.00026782812,0.0004512232,0.00030572587,0.0005041922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929243,0.000103527105,0.00015004344,0.00026772602,0.000087748755,0.00009854112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015062608,0.00015842116,0.0001758632,0.00017254893,0.00065718225,0.00067819795,0.0002645427,0.00005789108,0.0004440754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104347106,0.000104203726,0.000011463286,0.00045274716,0.0018848431,0.00046617494,0.00019136963,0.00015050164,0.0000065925296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024281082,0.000018420536,0.003702846,0.0000148477475,0.0000014478547,0.0000054198617,0.0011598808,0.00011192631,0.99421775,0.00035219608,0.00004588187,0.00034511872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009439524,0.00020310069,0.030057702,0.00011144272,0.000019195566,0.0001594445,0.009049313,0.0005875892,0.9570385,0.00046084626,0.0009245975,0.0004442806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005246703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089416065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037179198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002273082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008449841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69447833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093065716","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.171","title":"Mechanism of Microstructural Banding in Hot Rolled Microalloyed Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microalloyed steel; Austenite; Grain boundary; Thermomechanical processing; Microstructure","score_opus":0.007584618648681914,"score_gpt":0.20677223413313311,"score_spread":0.1991876154844512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093065716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977866,0.00012845136,0.00018312623,0.00008537573,0.0009212298,0.00025969787,0.00003383282,0.00008030761,0.00052140176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972912,0.000021116235,0.0024013778,0.00009444581,0.00006139101,0.000008253914,0.0000031121106,0.000022019929,0.00009709126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984264,0.000015624824,0.00047506212,0.00025649203,0.00022038091,0.000606049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955684,0.000011939175,0.00006119271,0.00024606686,0.000040689414,0.00008329252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043564822,0.00018715611,0.0003452854,0.00020965625,0.00008722233,0.00009577273,0.0004985847,0.00008680084,0.00037138048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028733235,0.00015381373,0.000043062668,0.00028665547,0.00015158224,0.00044345323,0.00013926763,0.00008219846,0.000028121447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041836967,0.0000054801667,0.000008192206,0.000033475313,0.000003416863,0.0000012478719,0.00019538718,0.0005200883,0.99692297,0.0014869274,0.000081158614,0.0006998394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050632603,0.000041821484,0.00016340798,0.00004805229,0.000003928693,0.000013182539,0.0001198222,0.0005377212,0.9971652,0.00067974406,0.0005307371,0.0001900671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030530675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031162213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022182513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011207473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003617228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62723416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093177357","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.100","title":"The Strain Dependence of Post-Deformation Softening during the Hot Compression of 304H Stainless Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Softening; Materials science; Strain rate; Nucleation; Composite material; Grain size; Torsion (gastropod); Strain hardening exponent; Strain (injury); Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00766396912754435,"score_gpt":0.2254460382556616,"score_spread":0.21778206912811723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093177357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641955,0.00004008962,0.002001096,0.000025040252,0.001003511,0.00018787848,0.000027785743,0.000044572138,0.0002504824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.000014119585,0.00026519183,0.000007526883,0.000030475321,0.000004902631,0.0000026228504,0.000009366084,0.000023665682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.000025210205,0.00047510018,0.0001043401,0.00038959846,0.0004201592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999365,0.00006867287,0.00016895981,0.00025300172,0.000102804705,0.00004159613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00247326,0.00010643569,0.00015199346,0.000077464916,0.00045431967,0.00009497638,0.0005255473,0.00004079283,0.00003840203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008252938,0.000060488295,0.000028203238,0.00020588223,0.00030908058,0.0005250131,0.00014860675,0.000053930933,0.0000043645905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046788686,0.0000037762486,0.000034625904,0.00009538113,0.000003525533,6.083551e-7,0.000486569,0.0013975053,0.9945042,0.0021088417,0.0000016220151,0.0013165135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011131295,0.000026272797,0.009951365,0.00007475905,0.0000039036036,0.000009950688,0.0017884453,0.0006112091,0.98705685,0.00021317835,0.00007531762,0.00007743581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035902536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027829468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00991674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036694128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000312774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34943053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093401220","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.1363","title":"Lattice Relaxation in Ni-P Amorphous Alloy Accompanied with Growth of Ni&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;P Nanocrystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Amorphous solid; Annealing (glass); Crystallography; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Amorphous metal; Alloy; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystal structure; Absorption spectroscopy; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01607267159514183,"score_gpt":0.24268510906053709,"score_spread":0.22661243746539525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093401220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954312,0.00010141794,0.00024684367,0.0002743629,0.0021537025,0.0008366444,0.00020681284,0.00020039236,0.00054865016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739575,0.00004442596,0.0018715765,0.0002482806,0.0002079036,0.00006693003,0.000029567178,0.000071659175,0.00006388152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99409944,0.00019772924,0.0013942007,0.0011168643,0.0014379405,0.0017538028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731165,0.00012956826,0.0010129639,0.00078951253,0.00045349885,0.00030278048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058313734,0.0005485352,0.0009281089,0.0006546915,0.00044309624,0.0005343303,0.0013298277,0.00021836416,0.00048603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034946218,0.00044960293,0.00007220433,0.0013463572,0.001130295,0.0015700692,0.0005021059,0.00010219603,0.00019885498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005449376,0.00021043973,0.00067012757,0.0001238158,0.000006870645,0.00005956687,0.00061336695,0.000024272773,0.995048,0.00238004,0.00019913854,0.00011941291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011184725,0.0004008888,0.012161015,0.00023276663,0.00003167036,0.00008281413,0.00030247855,0.000023200268,0.98372895,0.0012165664,0.00012261274,0.00057856477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000521365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011069481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011490887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027108204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030512552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093496930","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.494.13","title":"Ultra-Hard Nanostructured Al-Si Thin Films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanoscopic scale; Nanocomposite; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Hardening (computing); Composite material; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Evaporation","score_opus":0.008741109702978679,"score_gpt":0.20752629016280513,"score_spread":0.19878518045982646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093496930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859988,0.000070892864,0.00031822504,0.00047398946,0.008884627,0.00017000765,0.000085285916,0.0003597392,0.0036384289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939648,0.000020615451,0.004343105,0.0005978375,0.00010510122,0.000011422815,0.000010258917,0.000022720133,0.00092414225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998519,0.000013931572,0.0002585647,0.00026305483,0.00037274734,0.0005727214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.000005404662,0.000037562233,0.0003177915,0.00003355607,0.000121545854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005070882,0.00017324742,0.00019533718,0.0000943988,0.00018551962,0.00021810945,0.0005258388,0.000062908875,0.0020274667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005321241,0.0001420527,0.000031307816,0.00028578215,0.00010199771,0.0004886159,0.00006722442,0.00007368657,0.00055377145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030722738,0.000004776099,0.0000032753944,0.000012296606,0.0000030123667,0.0000015978708,0.00009765086,0.00021931734,0.9860628,0.0038154013,0.009233787,0.00054297515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010920664,0.000021032252,0.000097454285,0.000013297887,0.0000037744355,0.000018687986,0.000045536868,0.0016547018,0.96761495,0.0011948906,0.029034812,0.00019167873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011245339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005060113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019801026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004063557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029568257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093668620","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1323","title":"Evaluation of AA 2050-T87 Al-Li Alloy Crack Turning Behaviour","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Paris' law; Lithium (medication); Metallurgy; Fracture (geology); Crack closure; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Fracture mechanics","score_opus":0.015705119670036707,"score_gpt":0.25419679931614286,"score_spread":0.23849167964610615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093668620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583894,0.00008750839,0.0010664837,0.00010012731,0.0015500428,0.00018098278,0.00001971764,0.00009240293,0.0010638228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902993,0.0000045551765,0.00078981044,0.000036600497,0.00006119381,0.000014761576,0.000019427895,0.000016405942,0.000027328506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983923,0.000030707695,0.00027828888,0.00017805591,0.0007748328,0.0003458348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994662,0.000011370776,0.000072515664,0.0002217387,0.00019003382,0.00003815394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020465953,0.00011713315,0.00015143589,0.00011526788,0.00009962497,0.00009088775,0.00024227526,0.000052669286,0.00031309406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071554015,0.00010705989,0.00002706948,0.00024184384,0.00007403877,0.00035501903,0.00004667104,0.000046872097,0.000041279694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014947718,0.000012087521,0.00018404375,0.000009745618,0.0000020353896,6.019575e-7,0.000057183286,0.015261271,0.98209804,0.0004012273,0.0012213972,0.00075084605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001829995,0.00003179653,0.0049041524,0.00003086544,0.000031773983,0.0000034093503,0.00006671965,0.029002238,0.96351284,0.0014016195,0.00068466424,0.00014689834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015544413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038847706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018585203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008730978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046934838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43657756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093842263","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.1591","title":"Formation of Fold Defects in Permanent Mold Cast AE42 Magnesium Alloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Castability; Materials science; Magnesium; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Casting; Alloy; Die casting; Aluminium; Mold; Composite material","score_opus":0.0110003923376661,"score_gpt":0.2345779649030016,"score_spread":0.2235775725653355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093842263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951808,0.000013630183,0.00004726924,0.00074928504,0.0010755562,0.0004953043,0.000052625604,0.00005939435,0.0023261444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982685,0.0000037627206,0.001181586,0.00013850218,0.00006573981,0.0001263981,0.000008263396,0.000015064964,0.00019217317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978136,0.000040185703,0.0005696442,0.00042073868,0.00050755107,0.0006482804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989084,0.000023097087,0.00023531223,0.0005613497,0.00014791159,0.00012393198],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012946058,0.0001830283,0.00026345,0.00021323777,0.00025838974,0.00023451501,0.0008106814,0.00008264293,0.0011756313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009066291,0.0001496061,0.0000401913,0.00045012485,0.00051406474,0.00095229736,0.0003102649,0.000072733346,0.00019885792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001936945,0.00007024952,0.000366235,0.00007724845,1.7374559e-7,0.00000169529,0.00024252868,0.000024308321,0.9899481,0.0090141585,0.00012718346,0.000108728585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023896642,0.0000848729,0.0030425724,0.000014996799,0.0000056831773,0.000024210773,0.00027213022,0.00028155738,0.99426097,0.000712136,0.0008698048,0.00019209385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005670213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006056194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008302022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004680154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013191943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093867332","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.57","title":"Virtual Reactor: A New Tool for SiC Bulk Crystal Growth Study and Optimization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Crystal growth; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Computer science","score_opus":0.01492943214358508,"score_gpt":0.23436739297717438,"score_spread":0.2194379608335893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093867332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947559,0.000029033772,0.0031291675,0.00009681659,0.00077053334,0.00054630864,0.000017768509,0.0006006026,0.0000538578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982971,0.00001890006,0.0014827246,0.0000239257,0.00006648363,0.00004453081,0.0000034719574,0.000022967035,0.000039913153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998944,0.00000709192,0.00020887313,0.00027710016,0.00017800638,0.00038494798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960274,0.000031945205,0.000035764424,0.00022740304,0.000046381807,0.00005577884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899555,0.00014420372,0.00017286983,0.00017019965,0.0000994297,0.00025616508,0.0002940283,0.00006055588,0.0000512347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024779042,0.00013473647,0.000015752807,0.0002948907,0.00014707576,0.0006114107,0.00010948218,0.000037679136,0.000005104003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011338905,0.000013285476,0.00063656404,0.0000066936586,0.0000045632155,0.0000014071198,0.00018082633,0.002239572,0.99563026,0.00032804452,0.0003482515,0.00059918046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086370995,0.00048415188,0.0010189475,0.000019325433,0.000017870578,0.00003303413,0.0019546333,0.015143584,0.9789846,0.0007992087,0.00027961825,0.0004013483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003968054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007886472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016645705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072218456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038496284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54943943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093887054","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.2491","title":"Application of Electroless Coating for Processing and Joining of Advanced Materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Electroless plating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013034667863557324,"score_gpt":0.26750252859988594,"score_spread":0.2544678607363286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093887054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889741,0.000066897504,0.009674463,0.00008509625,0.00020988102,0.00069575926,0.00009799247,0.000035329263,0.00016050259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844911,0.0000066012244,0.015156788,0.00003681686,0.000026474769,0.00023994176,0.000006633348,0.000017500357,0.000018111727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998245,0.00004451228,0.00063842675,0.00039866375,0.0002447213,0.0004286673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988156,0.00003508321,0.00057129783,0.00026445356,0.00025378607,0.00005979237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015900058,0.00014595505,0.00037011725,0.0000885008,0.00034660278,0.00015385535,0.00030726974,0.00004864099,0.00008688624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019075336,0.00012228034,0.00001909005,0.00023480579,0.00046240955,0.00041424937,0.00009024708,0.00001742037,0.0000034526536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051006755,0.000024588582,0.000033740365,0.00024825937,8.547707e-7,2.499376e-8,0.00013531579,0.000025947287,0.9794193,0.0187638,0.0000050247672,0.0012921183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002873312,0.00011553766,0.000115003466,0.000068460795,0.0000096610565,0.000004350621,0.0004101498,0.00009029753,0.9961395,0.0022681698,0.00035315825,0.00013835757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047791327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024315138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016720204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023853565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012539611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49864477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094167042","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.563","title":"Optical and Electrical Simulation of 4H-SiC UV Photodetector by Finite Element Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Finite-difference time-domain method; Finite element method; Poisson's equation; Poisson distribution; Diode; Materials science; Doping; Point (geometry); Optoelectronics; Computer simulation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.021964042137299793,"score_gpt":0.26139458578049846,"score_spread":0.23943054364319866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094167042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934693,0.000079526704,0.0055975895,0.0000107290125,0.0002431125,0.00016322607,0.000020825379,0.00023037785,0.00018528585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426514,0.000011135937,0.005663785,0.000016241183,0.0000089404275,0.000015711708,0.0000012795357,0.000012921099,0.0000048361094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896467,0.000014849467,0.0002550944,0.00021577087,0.00019589189,0.00035370415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.0000773979,0.000042953205,0.00021313081,0.000036856112,0.000051619878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041758778,0.00011671433,0.00019045493,0.00014766472,0.000043304233,0.00003803432,0.00025244092,0.000075922835,0.00012627868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021972868,0.00010460543,0.00001720282,0.0002924822,0.00022989383,0.0002121524,0.00009590938,0.000054828233,0.0000075906505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069783987,0.000007936273,0.00016813008,0.000012028843,0.0000037249774,4.3496075e-7,0.00006995385,0.0007804444,0.9968108,0.00032376198,0.000037351467,0.0017784872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001092641,0.000091701826,0.00048020727,0.0000067813667,0.000006165025,0.000001903554,0.000053911906,0.06253171,0.93596286,0.0006008261,0.00004424107,0.000110420995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019276651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010989227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06175126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050614282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016047108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42656857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094218324","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1047","title":"Influence of Strain Rate on Shear Localization during Deformation and Fracture of 5754 and 5182 Aluminium Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shiraz University; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Fractography; Shear band; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Shear (geology); Plasticity; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Aluminium alloy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.003858754442992257,"score_gpt":0.21246110309721444,"score_spread":0.2086023486542222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094218324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847555,0.000010316848,0.0011636628,0.000015604362,0.00004183895,0.00013962435,0.00002037361,0.000066695335,0.00006631538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.000008605062,0.0005753488,0.00001524513,0.000008273854,0.0000035258963,0.0000063124726,0.000007166706,0.0000049921737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993165,0.000013305389,0.000275602,0.00010025326,0.00015866275,0.00013563971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997217,0.000014053671,0.00008805776,0.00010244185,0.000050767347,0.000022976152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042676963,0.00007899485,0.00012488554,0.00014203266,0.000061159466,0.000038019734,0.000072568255,0.00004387257,0.000008774412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038176422,0.00007049741,0.0000070794936,0.00015514246,0.00015361921,0.0005287825,0.000027141281,0.000023001592,8.1903676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060279367,0.0000035775977,0.000443738,0.000111995396,7.675857e-7,1.0270565e-7,0.000080098594,0.10156647,0.8965188,0.0011981593,0.000003981186,0.00006626969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009351893,0.00003712488,0.058615785,0.000061752886,0.000002337055,0.0000017295262,0.000019714033,0.007462823,0.9323452,0.001265603,0.000028451293,0.00006596625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037045294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021124488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09410365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001913519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008759034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2874801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094258165","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1379","title":"Neutron Diffraction Techniques for Alloy Characterization and Development","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Neutron scattering; Residual stress; Characterization (materials science); Electron backscatter diffraction; Alloy; Diffraction; Formability; Texture (cosmology); Scattering; Composite material; Microstructure; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.010918026855014206,"score_gpt":0.2302972072787128,"score_spread":0.2193791804236986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094258165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289316,0.0000124697435,0.005544403,0.000270158,0.0006588041,0.00042682252,0.000029726545,0.00012687936,0.00003756245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99012166,0.000004679976,0.0091388095,0.00017499208,0.00013199453,0.00009230745,0.00004027944,0.0000120884615,0.00028318568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987838,0.000017419974,0.00027707487,0.00035375683,0.00018556131,0.00038233201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.0000106161815,0.0001221623,0.00013507596,0.0000860077,0.00004776161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005867706,0.00012567356,0.00015167004,0.00007585185,0.00046976295,0.00036198986,0.00018561175,0.00005581901,0.000118454474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027317508,0.00009544256,0.000011365223,0.00007550559,0.00018322041,0.0006194591,0.000111083515,0.000021278474,0.000021819482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033132146,0.000013398038,0.000024431005,0.000022265116,3.3577905e-7,1.6026877e-7,0.00003875485,3.430785e-7,0.9960876,0.0013193856,0.00007032924,0.0023898836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010223216,0.000063075946,0.0038216647,0.000016087954,0.0000028015236,0.0000062591157,0.00003017982,0.000010607634,0.96471125,0.00039134038,0.030707235,0.00013727575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000452935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012914786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03137634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005611526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075789525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3892035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094462522","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.169","title":"The Role of Copper in the Precipitation Kinetics of 6000 Series Al Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Precipitation; Nucleation; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Kinetics; Microstructure; Copper; Isothermal process; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003485796932350619,"score_gpt":0.18788770773409716,"score_spread":0.18440191080174653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094462522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810076,0.0002851335,0.00001790982,0.00023268387,0.0003084697,0.00015172438,0.000015788502,0.000017261802,0.0008702964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.000011984473,0.00038230303,0.000014940173,0.000018741188,0.000012042998,0.0000019940665,0.000008052225,0.0000245232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918854,0.000025405898,0.00025922747,0.00008195371,0.00022356366,0.00022131257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999677,0.000027407643,0.000052525156,0.00018465622,0.00005038652,0.000008000718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039137516,0.000075876465,0.00009944306,0.00004118358,0.0000648246,0.000074225005,0.00039818717,0.000024157323,0.000012197609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030082741,0.00004228961,0.000013752322,0.00018185872,0.0005303464,0.00019612124,0.0000485332,0.0000250862,0.0000023653702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010231398,0.000005038173,0.00043491088,0.000009746772,0.0000012402325,9.668776e-8,0.0006506468,0.0017831279,0.9949812,0.0016935485,0.00020907192,0.00022112158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000518427,0.000041254792,0.008364241,0.000011454854,0.0000025758413,0.0000037148243,0.0009553504,0.00015411036,0.9853633,0.0020832464,0.0029165396,0.00005238727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010069168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018131995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009617936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002003637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015963235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19540834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094580188","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.521","title":"Electrical Characterization of MOS Structures with Deposited Oxides Annealed in N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O or NO","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0061886157550449135,"score_gpt":0.2050776094481879,"score_spread":0.19888899369314297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094580188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863225,0.000039458453,0.00008010992,0.000035341098,0.00057243515,0.00033237762,0.00005265234,0.00016751785,0.000087868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.0000460568,0.00047053382,0.00009588083,0.00009508696,0.000016516524,0.000034668075,0.000025197172,0.000007670485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981274,0.00003674862,0.00051072455,0.0003423171,0.0003821532,0.0006006611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.00001982113,0.00014375926,0.00026247397,0.00011642339,0.00009837339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002987249,0.0002534263,0.00042903962,0.0003066014,0.00009547984,0.00025551787,0.00037525967,0.00010677203,0.00011121414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006031274,0.00018434507,0.00002318904,0.0008185567,0.0001301391,0.0006943349,0.000039152026,0.000052426898,0.000013467226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016988849,0.00002530009,0.00037305828,0.000052298303,0.0000049213227,0.00000826939,0.00009822701,0.00014272632,0.9986086,0.00018827191,0.00002521202,0.00030326733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035278132,0.00028881594,0.046066485,0.000075489814,0.000008416339,0.000023254255,0.000010802355,0.0012186503,0.95155585,0.00009355857,0.000056727014,0.00024916822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016793052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002708553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047052708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007653859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071850285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7517374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094594562","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.753.7","title":"Study of Recovery and Recrystallisation in a Folded Al Alloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"University of Manchester","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Nucleation; Microstructure; Metallurgy; In situ; Alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Texture (cosmology); Grain growth; Isothermal process; Crystallography; Composite material","score_opus":0.016814412075290962,"score_gpt":0.24124915986966547,"score_spread":0.2244347477943745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094594562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984937,0.000018076737,0.000013070065,0.00024410673,0.00050746533,0.00060977245,0.0000068699483,0.000020783184,0.000086164524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992223,0.000006169985,0.00047346685,0.00018185448,0.000012689266,0.000043279597,8.809685e-7,0.000006577946,0.00005281248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861157,0.00007485607,0.0003728991,0.00033986766,0.00027220522,0.0003285939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949914,0.000021659678,0.000121397454,0.00022270605,0.00007520595,0.000059877653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009192944,0.00010420759,0.0002232589,0.00012018405,0.00010248849,0.00020647938,0.0002802554,0.000035863864,0.0006324371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013796627,0.000075889046,0.000010468086,0.00019516543,0.00021214208,0.00080703,0.00023033598,0.000030116735,0.00003419323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030290998,0.000055510423,0.00026603567,0.000009610749,6.954481e-7,8.3546945e-7,0.00072155194,0.000006096169,0.9983194,0.00014431529,0.000119623364,0.000326074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036739666,0.0004569101,0.0047920933,0.000023154442,0.0000028094876,0.0000049895743,0.0022002591,0.000017067516,0.98965365,0.0023169594,0.00005881983,0.0001059016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013150765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017742984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008665722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031465228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005093548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094845385","doi":"10.4028/0-87849-428-6.2295","title":"Study on a Reactor Design and Catalyst for Hydrogen Generation from Alkaline Solution of Sodium Borohydride","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium borohydride; Catalysis; Materials science; Hydrogen; Borohydride; Hydrogen production; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.07007723890773036,"score_gpt":0.2941277389180068,"score_spread":0.22405050001027643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094845385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877147,0.000108551954,0.0037615122,0.00007769533,0.0024643573,0.003011086,0.0018795866,0.000103601385,0.0008788963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99009514,0.00002563192,0.004709024,0.00014417696,0.0008709607,0.00016065805,0.0003704739,0.00010674519,0.0035171646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957518,0.00009593267,0.0012021519,0.0012600905,0.000941273,0.0007487488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747014,0.00014518386,0.0009927513,0.0008448361,0.0003278992,0.00021919802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041117263,0.00058107736,0.0010282714,0.00042530318,0.000411226,0.00035782502,0.00068071584,0.00034529011,0.0004356692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016791752,0.0005133589,0.000095255535,0.00008704445,0.0006394799,0.00053673616,0.00032585068,0.000078413475,0.0001619952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031779436,0.000094528055,0.0000013466814,0.000026579863,0.000023927321,0.000017661365,0.000338104,0.000011660917,0.9956096,0.00291124,0.000499902,0.0001476842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880392,0.00095833297,0.0000066897933,0.00010429119,0.00015405846,0.000010522233,0.000057902394,0.000054554228,0.9905098,0.0026070096,0.004335417,0.0005133903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047964224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008806063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050997785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019762634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029100626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094847776","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1543","title":"Microstructure and Creep of γ-TiAl Containing β-Stabilizer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Creep; Lamellar structure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Composite material; Directional solidification; Crystallite","score_opus":0.0061587722609933206,"score_gpt":0.21741524343376248,"score_spread":0.21125647117276916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094847776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973701,0.0000639702,0.000687942,0.000016674696,0.0006200991,0.00006644043,0.000012367652,0.000039716935,0.0011226388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979521,0.000008037522,0.0019416405,0.000031182524,0.000032854183,0.0000012076599,8.0725863e-7,0.000009459362,0.000022721253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992886,0.0000029023481,0.00018361886,0.0001158132,0.00011194741,0.0002970855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997797,0.000009771329,0.000027303455,0.000097980665,0.000041736057,0.000043496762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035761157,0.00008146016,0.00013169757,0.00006668202,0.00007480736,0.00006171087,0.00013652639,0.00002778307,0.00006422653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026155585,0.00006389899,0.000012955434,0.00008810522,0.00032444947,0.00020074923,0.00006779325,0.00003122751,0.0000021074952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015639967,0.0000015654624,0.000111926645,0.000021795357,0.000001926393,0.0000010485086,0.00012241314,0.00015859453,0.99640363,0.0018846185,0.000004748583,0.0012720936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011054139,0.00004799287,0.0014661485,0.000019606805,0.000001915937,0.000008590026,0.00029278742,0.00019630247,0.99597466,0.0005858084,0.001207773,0.000087866916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009213904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009769712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013542218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018061059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010547187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26057252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094886150","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.433","title":"Through-Thickness Stresses in Automotive Sheet Metal after Plane Strain Channel Draw","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Diffraction; Sheet metal; Automotive industry; Penetration (warfare); Plane stress; Structural engineering; Optics; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.010295277455665289,"score_gpt":0.24198044703051777,"score_spread":0.23168516957485247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094886150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620295,0.000033323686,0.0010801982,0.00015330402,0.0007557458,0.00041486276,0.00011161452,0.00044110487,0.0008068762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736327,0.000006038904,0.0022396245,0.00009831739,0.000038541264,0.00015790967,0.000014999936,0.000024128887,0.00005719681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848014,0.000027981932,0.00033932575,0.00027244474,0.00032517957,0.0005549329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995588,0.000028542707,0.00004604933,0.00023969928,0.00007169821,0.000055191995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046321857,0.00019301637,0.00025279084,0.00020397584,0.00007829163,0.0002626574,0.00036783982,0.000082206105,0.0011498858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007829815,0.0001677307,0.00002517751,0.0003946915,0.00024332425,0.0016008997,0.000110928675,0.000078631754,0.0001915443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008451842,0.000032270505,0.0002182162,0.000091664995,0.000007675118,0.000009830993,0.0011277831,0.0022505077,0.9930563,0.0023015828,0.0002909215,0.00060479355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013430876,0.00004339168,0.0062426548,0.00007056538,0.0000037492314,0.0000071456307,0.00024070036,0.0021016723,0.9783963,0.012345467,0.00014566217,0.0002683969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019630945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003354791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014660015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007642726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030657902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095322277","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.927","title":"Cold Coating of Magnesium Base Alloy Films by Ion Beam Sputtering","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Coating; Metallurgy; Magnesium alloy; Alloy; Base (topology); Magnesium; Ion beam; Beam (structure); Composite material; Thin film; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00878067485153694,"score_gpt":0.1942373090569994,"score_spread":0.18545663420546246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095322277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935352,0.00004700144,0.0014103344,0.000018817344,0.003375366,0.00013872421,0.000050494178,0.000107273816,0.0013167822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965097,0.0000054214765,0.0030819848,0.00005018057,0.0000176299,0.0000118547905,0.000004355259,0.000019145198,0.00029973043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987794,0.000018461038,0.00029700584,0.00019801092,0.00028431334,0.00042278538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.000010013949,0.0000614466,0.0002207238,0.000036919566,0.00008594245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008552215,0.00013363402,0.00019341081,0.00007548816,0.00011364655,0.00008762363,0.00025798482,0.000046368838,0.00048370459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008457472,0.00012501632,0.000026646587,0.00027051888,0.00007680169,0.0002867435,0.00006604857,0.000043214004,0.000041673233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015772491,0.0000101285505,0.000021576134,0.00007778955,0.0000013148459,0.0000013007759,0.000036384514,0.0002117512,0.99592084,0.0028828736,0.0008024417,0.000032022996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110159075,0.000044150267,0.000010405626,0.000022883345,0.0000044384974,0.0000055712435,0.00007484732,0.0015154894,0.9960753,0.00021506436,0.0017785798,0.00014312455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001911077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011612813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033577362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024491186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022867236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5296226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095430629","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.4477","title":"Influence of Neutron Irradiation on Hardening and Embrittlement Phenomena in Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding Material","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Embrittlement; Cladding (metalworking); Reactor pressure vessel; Hardening (computing); Pressure vessel; Irradiation; Metallurgy; Neutron irradiation; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010866837296873667,"score_gpt":0.22800103988263473,"score_spread":0.21713420258576108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095430629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784565,0.000043777523,0.0000010822657,0.00011031493,0.00095046236,0.0003469158,0.00010453246,0.00004251479,0.0005547497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.000022574513,0.00040925457,0.00009890458,0.00007822785,0.00003207429,0.0000034088378,0.000022633332,0.000040303552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976264,0.00017928229,0.0005801791,0.0005389105,0.0004598455,0.00061532983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991826,0.000031443615,0.00028426753,0.00032485282,0.00007931394,0.00009753397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018265265,0.00022063244,0.00037507596,0.00021259894,0.00021318148,0.00043956892,0.00035922322,0.00007298716,0.00079780037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019603789,0.0001861884,0.000017980617,0.00021913151,0.00039478514,0.0008162753,0.00015912842,0.000053408734,0.00004153417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001469523,0.000034469125,0.00036212837,0.00009106209,0.0000019209251,0.0000015902431,0.0005227524,0.0009381778,0.9937177,0.004072315,0.000026939633,0.000083999694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037126738,0.00023231821,0.026614767,0.00014471538,0.000008240829,0.0000043901646,0.00023642211,0.000025200668,0.969923,0.0002460833,0.001976327,0.0002172342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023318629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064162427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026252639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065726446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096346674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87353545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097781331","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.583","title":"Characterization of Bendability in Automotive Aluminum Alloy Sheets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Automotive industry; Alloy; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007416674291712338,"score_gpt":0.23213095416926474,"score_spread":0.2247142798775524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097781331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981424,0.0000017626637,0.00008012474,0.00003070131,0.00022840106,0.0002081201,0.000033760505,0.00019539578,0.0010793133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992733,0.0000055391565,0.0006114658,0.000018076233,0.0000134282,0.000013634296,0.000012675244,0.000009610384,0.000042299303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.000018872544,0.00032386754,0.00015806798,0.00019995423,0.00023841648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967813,0.000009272866,0.000037140813,0.00019563072,0.000046147947,0.000033693854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006053873,0.00008746684,0.00016210873,0.0001425295,0.000035578832,0.000036270023,0.00020979911,0.000042554893,0.0018770719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000417063,0.00008471692,0.000016240663,0.0003711717,0.0001465313,0.00055930956,0.000026668364,0.000029080285,0.000028617284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042543593,0.000012956437,0.0005700792,0.000020209924,7.065803e-7,2.8482114e-7,0.00019152585,0.00032338564,0.99421275,0.00026123016,0.0000031171223,0.0043995306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060467453,0.000022748907,0.049386412,0.0000234507,0.000001032494,7.8045446e-7,0.0000070611154,0.003460943,0.9462953,0.00048186482,0.00017851465,0.0000814242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003187689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005522909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04881633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006995497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021801272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099035841","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.107","title":"Influence of Silicon Gas-to-Particle Conversion on SiC CVD in a Cold-Wall Rotating-Disc Reactor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Particle (ecology); Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0118662580104099,"score_gpt":0.23474675884510926,"score_spread":0.22288050083469935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099035841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987096,0.000015727504,0.0000013612748,0.00023613717,0.0002584125,0.00032511746,0.000012413433,0.00029884093,0.00014239571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997141,0.000011348342,0.00007156494,0.0001273753,0.000010384623,0.0000348023,7.723609e-7,0.000018343799,0.000011331757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984384,0.000018659033,0.00035978702,0.0003130962,0.00030653964,0.0005635132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930626,0.00005928581,0.00006672181,0.00042523554,0.00005629723,0.00008620036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004103428,0.00016196776,0.00024952335,0.00027339315,0.0000448533,0.000062304636,0.0005426668,0.0000760754,0.000071589886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003698452,0.00015539891,0.000022069986,0.0008741707,0.00026523773,0.0004286193,0.00013104828,0.00008182319,0.00013169629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020027102,0.000018844017,0.010100749,0.000022365799,0.0000014430561,0.000006080646,0.00022280097,0.007899197,0.9811979,0.00031481087,0.000058572587,0.00013724434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024099127,0.0001518987,0.016678574,0.00010108341,0.0000017703102,0.000004220847,0.00026655642,0.0024383322,0.9797443,0.00011454127,0.00009059189,0.00016711975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014720358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027558624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065778247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014940348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003715877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6336984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100282794","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.950","title":"Assessment of Hydrogen Uptake and Permeation in AHSSs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Permeation; Diffusion; Kinetics; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Deformation (meteorology); Absorption (acoustics); Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013365084064940915,"score_gpt":0.2895126223302466,"score_spread":0.2761475382653057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100282794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796504,0.000013209811,0.00039061604,0.000084771695,0.00049851136,0.00021747999,0.000017153048,0.000025779424,0.00078743545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974507,0.000007645497,0.002355657,0.000062663785,0.00002495317,0.000032236498,0.000004010926,0.000008457204,0.000053687952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807596,0.00010150817,0.0004813937,0.0003890957,0.00054711086,0.00040491193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993613,0.000025403002,0.00017498172,0.0002942968,0.00006505198,0.00007901637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033367595,0.0001258249,0.0002722072,0.00019731106,0.0001627209,0.00013764571,0.00039483723,0.00004453186,0.0007377379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008356014,0.00010788122,0.000021635153,0.0003019213,0.00044872804,0.00043313854,0.00022338476,0.000033085224,0.000027685172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040950144,0.00003804275,0.012803856,0.000013096156,2.3043201e-7,4.889939e-7,0.00007083721,0.000019735344,0.9819034,0.004468011,0.000007578857,0.0006706546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024917556,0.000093945426,0.04203822,0.000031411048,0.0000061956644,0.000003922373,0.00012392586,0.0005472859,0.9557369,0.0008498518,0.00019567765,0.00012350615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000573726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017754432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029234365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004388981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075169926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80777127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100833631","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1493","title":"Historical Evolution of Thermomechanical Processes Applied to Aluminium Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Substructure; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Extrusion; Metallography; Annealing (glass); Thermomechanical processing; Aluminium; Quenching (fluorescence); Texture (cosmology); Grain size; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009608234682021303,"score_gpt":0.21400260540932303,"score_spread":0.20439437072730174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100833631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913175,0.00008897462,0.0049230745,0.0006584214,0.001415875,0.00040292766,0.000025267269,0.000108124594,0.001059841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598294,0.000001284413,0.0032745732,0.00012803265,0.00016850187,0.000046253906,0.0000017699898,0.000016656571,0.00038000636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976514,0.000033697175,0.00049670663,0.000553843,0.00061906,0.00064531015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999064,0.000027696098,0.0001810064,0.00037261262,0.00022361797,0.00013106415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009706166,0.00018814582,0.00037248962,0.00015179721,0.00024440073,0.00012584857,0.0007852783,0.000090838475,0.00039632985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019793645,0.0001382832,0.00003411183,0.0005815722,0.00026345803,0.00027036847,0.00032920582,0.00004456191,0.0001684951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009385815,0.000051930314,0.000015540802,0.00005375652,6.4997346e-7,7.0776457e-7,0.000051785075,0.00001791976,0.9815751,0.016152086,0.0018985672,0.00008812522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014824086,0.00017182104,0.00018626782,0.000022635071,0.000007647351,0.000006689056,0.000076191165,0.0000033396714,0.98917735,0.0059611476,0.00404804,0.00019064923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065789465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052905467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010190939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004010707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032174424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5639025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103029423","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.103","title":"Modeling Analysis of SiC CVD in a Planetary Reactor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering physics; Astrobiology; Engineering","score_opus":0.018501043987690098,"score_gpt":0.23310602314002893,"score_spread":0.21460497915233884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103029423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989803,0.0000891719,0.00006175771,0.00003189644,0.00029082288,0.000072064264,0.000026776403,0.00021839462,0.00022883128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997407,0.000041464576,0.00016967379,0.000013078372,0.000008963397,0.000006549006,0.000007958784,0.000008604111,0.0000029746996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896765,0.000007321365,0.00029102573,0.00019289654,0.0001879291,0.00035320857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958384,0.000016126203,0.000027895201,0.00032088452,0.000021865824,0.000029397339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003057555,0.00010140597,0.00028099644,0.0008984691,0.000019367033,0.00003708979,0.0004065771,0.000061478975,0.000110527566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067762885,0.00009562513,0.000031846623,0.0017062187,0.00013131124,0.0002823142,0.000068486355,0.000050146627,0.000010152146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029517068,0.000004206471,0.0038375822,0.0000062956433,0.000014816595,0.0000036268648,0.000062731364,0.10202323,0.8938009,0.000072348055,0.000007718657,0.00016357188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065880355,0.000011334987,0.0030705372,0.000013822831,0.000026395204,0.0000030410893,0.00031817722,0.36593577,0.6302276,0.00020436407,0.000010198065,0.00011282087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036419329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018503927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26391256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006906505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018460945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38994795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103434466","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.1287","title":"Accumulation-Mode SiC Power MOSFET Design Issues","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; MOSFET; Power MOSFET; Power (physics); Engineering physics; Mode (computer interface); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.027673001009378657,"score_gpt":0.2897929821278164,"score_spread":0.26211998111843776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103434466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957065,0.00011401506,0.00017295229,0.00022587538,0.00073225045,0.00018781848,0.0000177495,0.0012512227,0.0015916196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979936,0.000034907283,0.0016209215,0.0000663028,0.000032586464,0.000021324848,0.0000023202342,0.000024493384,0.00020352713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998758,0.000014686108,0.0002152196,0.00025954275,0.00024815966,0.00050437596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944174,0.000026460357,0.000020824364,0.0004272793,0.000032025117,0.000051650022],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028832915,0.00015745136,0.0001710761,0.0001475625,0.00012280591,0.00022661102,0.0005843598,0.000083887935,0.0028496645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072307674,0.0001460849,0.000021623851,0.00039672965,0.0002834506,0.00068818126,0.00005278888,0.000053589625,0.0006282537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034675968,0.0000041177805,0.000052899606,0.000003961018,0.000002491022,0.0000016440617,0.00011102004,0.01035914,0.9860053,0.00042426024,0.001856034,0.0011756796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082339975,0.000026603124,0.00049316505,0.000012736303,0.000002469769,0.000006522373,0.00012311792,0.0046523414,0.9900832,0.0023088008,0.0020128745,0.00019581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038283804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018931097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005706799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008407883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002788941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104189256","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.167","title":"A Novel Approach to Assessing the Hot Tearing Susceptibility of Aluminium Alloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tearing; Materials science; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01608264431656624,"score_gpt":0.23829704374670801,"score_spread":0.22221439943014176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104189256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931384,0.00002478934,0.0016914569,0.00007160265,0.00045908068,0.00031399535,0.000018868866,0.00013012347,0.004151718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98901695,0.0000021064025,0.010687764,0.00007684916,0.000061357176,0.000020721103,0.0000017322525,0.000025127565,0.0001073747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983833,0.000022110198,0.00034543982,0.0003250314,0.00035373107,0.00057038805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928826,0.000019170313,0.000038760943,0.00051338907,0.000059340622,0.000081051745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010204895,0.00017757769,0.00023388166,0.00007663455,0.0002500741,0.0003476044,0.0008035287,0.000051968964,0.00021631338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057937094,0.00012043169,0.000034415996,0.0004176111,0.00056694524,0.0004758687,0.00016483566,0.00008098681,0.00003584316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007793836,0.000016179441,0.00017321747,0.000036695543,0.0000044209123,1.3210715e-7,0.00082673354,0.0050675315,0.99263674,0.000083331135,0.00008558721,0.0010616424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100534045,0.00002406811,0.012103498,0.000026174346,0.000006695904,0.000018623305,0.0005765342,0.0020078197,0.9842542,0.000042211283,0.00065634114,0.0001832983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013686206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013502898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01193028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089948655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006416869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49110618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104707047","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1789","title":"Role of Cross-Slip in Determining Orientation Relationships during the γ-to-α Transformation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transformation (genetics); Orientation (vector space); Slip (aerodynamics); Crystallography; Composite material; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016144235099929505,"score_gpt":0.2740125335531359,"score_spread":0.25786829845320636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104707047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979463,0.000016814585,0.00016744387,0.00016469615,0.00038109528,0.00035304797,0.000031898224,0.000044809167,0.00089388713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933153,0.00000531168,0.0005083811,0.000040223964,0.00002632148,0.000053178734,0.0000022794607,0.000008624269,0.000024138524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981837,0.000094905285,0.00051083055,0.00028979138,0.0004334268,0.0004873018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936855,0.00005000117,0.00016340805,0.000270146,0.00008043007,0.000067451365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014346464,0.000118700715,0.00015651733,0.0003030311,0.0006162767,0.0003282033,0.00046182983,0.000045041976,0.0005019525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013385137,0.00009152079,0.000031425374,0.0010059306,0.0004328238,0.0013240422,0.00006471193,0.00006623445,0.00006560582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026915905,0.000021070338,0.009535213,0.000014713428,4.955762e-7,4.8800666e-7,0.005282025,0.0007489114,0.9829339,0.0013571838,0.0000023166924,0.00007680794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021536088,0.000056892233,0.1078452,0.000028573546,0.0000025028992,0.0000063207444,0.0022089854,0.00037386068,0.8879789,0.0011413819,0.000037043737,0.00010494167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061911276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006999944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09830999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006948054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026167769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5496028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106518433","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.386-388.415","title":"Tensile Properties of Bulk Nanocrystalline Hexagonal Cobalt Electrodeposits","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Cobalt; Hexagonal crystal system; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.009717079032798523,"score_gpt":0.17713121270367413,"score_spread":0.1674141336708756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106518433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654984,0.00054838194,0.0003600716,0.00034305168,0.00025636613,0.00014590289,0.000009137424,0.00024021923,0.0015470325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912703,0.00006751999,0.00030978827,0.00013291209,0.000053235344,0.000019218533,0.0000031518398,0.00002328926,0.0002638825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840266,0.000015624697,0.00032793407,0.00022191866,0.00036471145,0.0006671849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.000005944495,0.000058529567,0.00019805225,0.00012395874,0.000084747415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022216255,0.00016289313,0.00023279755,0.00013919748,0.00018921754,0.00010774498,0.00031148118,0.000048366444,0.00019119088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025417574,0.00014064765,0.00003351111,0.0004362668,0.00022062853,0.00031798164,0.000044233828,0.00007276907,0.000045038123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000934526,0.000026400121,0.00001714053,0.000047956433,0.000005548233,0.0000012870237,0.00010232628,0.0004671497,0.9977383,0.0005622404,0.0007704339,0.00025186164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014999382,0.00012522574,0.00005248889,0.000046925063,0.000005740162,0.00004777458,0.000019635538,0.0068104,0.9922366,0.0000905755,0.00024375663,0.0001708459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018845049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000797385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063432506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007127131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026898228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5735445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107383214","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.343-346.909","title":"High Energy Ball Milled Nanocrystalline ZnO Varistors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Varistor; Ball mill; Ball (mathematics); Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00800164359225883,"score_gpt":0.2042019756163053,"score_spread":0.19620033202404646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107383214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926883,0.00013813826,0.00019115288,0.00085077627,0.0025895743,0.000119561315,0.000069367175,0.00027070055,0.0030824258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98900133,0.0000639126,0.002018218,0.0008010709,0.00023294093,0.000036065623,0.000012681567,0.000027223046,0.0078065335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702185,0.000115245486,0.00050031714,0.00068997766,0.00067330437,0.0009992832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894303,0.000030205574,0.000122034784,0.00058866915,0.00011171984,0.00020431256],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011796899,0.00027251203,0.0003785557,0.00014213183,0.00078568544,0.000604733,0.0010576958,0.0000912738,0.023031985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000668191,0.00020785334,0.00005184297,0.0004128069,0.0008483579,0.0006831509,0.00018262758,0.00004829266,0.0013713785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009238153,0.000043000633,0.00001687083,0.0000126161785,0.0000020851226,0.0000074229097,0.00013974769,0.0005123375,0.99106735,0.0051609604,0.0020924085,0.0008528189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003003871,0.00016112046,0.000099771285,0.00004134068,0.000007757865,0.000023176452,0.000055475015,0.00015471157,0.94503653,0.0025250607,0.051257286,0.00033740362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019533457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000472323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04916488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111596266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020250118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107711858","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.301","title":"Ultra-Fine Grained High Carbon Steel by Innovative Deformation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Equal channel angular extrusion; Ultimate tensile strength; Ferrite (magnet); Carbide; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Severe plastic deformation; Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.008157241903010261,"score_gpt":0.22911268760484355,"score_spread":0.2209554457018333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107711858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99447095,0.000028287717,0.0010869985,0.00044730358,0.0020817632,0.00032642225,0.00009392865,0.00013676041,0.0013275583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801195,0.0000023422342,0.00094410824,0.00063904445,0.000106256026,0.000012237592,0.000029897423,0.000016124157,0.00023803349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741757,0.000043437052,0.00058857223,0.00045437124,0.0005899081,0.00090614666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892694,0.000030307972,0.00024420174,0.000344906,0.00031349866,0.00014017694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026387188,0.00022302249,0.0002810023,0.00016584771,0.00039985843,0.00030682597,0.0006164699,0.0000986129,0.00052182766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489054,0.00015961922,0.000021113283,0.0008018248,0.0005406267,0.0007711312,0.00015005765,0.00007582192,0.00012160278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008361337,0.000020420019,0.000021062613,0.00001597256,0.0000012802326,0.0000016627862,0.00026276143,0.0000018679864,0.99362004,0.0049042897,0.0006135429,0.0004534709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030538495,0.00016956877,0.00029472227,0.000020583211,0.0000040731743,0.0000132021005,0.0002945064,0.000007127405,0.9955112,0.0019178152,0.0012264416,0.00023541316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003737077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004902478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003540979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013715318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116553136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6509083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108655963","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.985","title":"Investigation on Mechanism of Ductile Fracture of AA5754 Sheet","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shearing (physics); Composite material; Fracture (geology); Ductility (Earth science); Shear (geology); Stringer; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Creep","score_opus":0.012334948133393357,"score_gpt":0.2219829515297669,"score_spread":0.20964800339637354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108655963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962814,0.0000053775357,0.0019374812,0.00004088577,0.00033015007,0.00012797548,0.000019084944,0.00013753826,0.0011201202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967777,9.954798e-7,0.0031191213,0.000023225695,0.000025756122,0.0000058073356,0.0000070183037,0.000009908995,0.000030449808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920595,0.000009031197,0.00026617924,0.00010589842,0.00026317706,0.00014977937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996384,0.00001260389,0.000087912165,0.0001854013,0.000053482727,0.000022247305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003535853,0.000077671204,0.00013965709,0.000163184,0.00003776159,0.00002100087,0.00017219686,0.00004614348,0.00012916526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003554748,0.00006856199,0.000017969314,0.00023328635,0.00012513537,0.00024717077,0.000023117378,0.000025099152,0.000007816632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018492278,0.000003825591,0.000029967303,0.000028997576,7.1586743e-7,9.108983e-8,0.00003218015,0.0025574826,0.94198996,0.05507863,0.00021771861,0.000058613066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040924067,0.000041907177,0.00042830495,0.000028985378,0.0000020667374,6.020981e-7,0.000010059052,0.0009357605,0.9389381,0.059380222,0.00013262418,0.0000604741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006544934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019181687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004301592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027239988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016959986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2795877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109390371","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.1769","title":"Influence of Weld Simulation on the Microstructure and Fatigue Strength of 2195 Aluminum-Lithium Alloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Grain boundary; Cracking; Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.008965591868142253,"score_gpt":0.218569061291426,"score_spread":0.20960346942328376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109390371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916434,0.000053398722,0.0000087864655,0.00009512515,0.0001491379,0.00021855898,0.00007709149,0.000043313667,0.00019022827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.000016198233,0.0002957832,0.000060148748,0.000020532387,0.0000048116253,0.000003081548,0.000016260246,0.0000439974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886656,0.000025262108,0.00033539487,0.00020600081,0.00027227934,0.00029448653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994328,0.000051687875,0.000079009675,0.00032088577,0.00007412434,0.00004146593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028547656,0.00016719062,0.00021179135,0.00007313083,0.00012360574,0.0000701523,0.00038415493,0.0000692875,0.00028323493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058532634,0.00011060293,0.000020794952,0.00022566912,0.0007913754,0.00028862437,0.00006162843,0.00007128542,0.0000058660034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002119589,0.0000034620894,0.00024665747,0.00003636846,0.000004762487,2.2766436e-7,0.0005668572,0.13983978,0.8586462,0.00018971474,0.000038416758,0.00040634366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112245696,0.00006415046,0.011826998,0.000059618003,0.0000064045475,0.0000040944155,0.00012097868,0.0035045422,0.9835211,0.0002393424,0.00041299642,0.00012753964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056656947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007497908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13633524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026462421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030536048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45102566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109611562","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1013","title":"The Influence of the Texture and Microstructure of a Zr-2.5Nb Substrate upon the Oxidation Kinetics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Kinetics; Texture (cosmology); Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008617492039648565,"score_gpt":0.2013827842508719,"score_spread":0.19276529221122332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109611562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966219,0.0002451854,0.0000013541514,0.0018700041,0.00078945915,0.00030687475,0.000062240535,0.00001507226,0.00008788192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995207,0.000095929,0.00008593284,0.0001442287,0.000039777744,0.000007924095,4.5616758e-7,0.000010486382,0.000094555915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836105,0.00014672484,0.0004348272,0.00024648852,0.00043781172,0.0003730916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987632,0.000062164036,0.0003919797,0.00057058234,0.00017400144,0.000038048278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010707859,0.00015136055,0.00019376705,0.000028404243,0.0007252418,0.000453689,0.0010743228,0.0000619639,0.00025435377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001989462,0.00006261242,0.000030406081,0.00027426728,0.0021247135,0.00030940038,0.00038206365,0.000056790308,0.000018194998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027502349,0.000008717392,0.00011691549,0.000029808105,0.0000014764291,1.5047304e-7,0.00059157534,0.00007086443,0.9974079,0.0013924529,0.00011540656,0.00023720409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009750814,0.000073056086,0.033466533,0.000046407935,0.000009499148,0.00001618652,0.0002687798,0.00002553784,0.963419,0.0011025018,0.0013873607,0.00008760057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010935136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000406895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033988897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015402591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032753458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7828595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109736779","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.777","title":"Characterization of Ageing Products in AA6111 Using Dynamic Dislocation-Defect Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Volume fraction; Shearing (physics); Burgers vector; Flow stress; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Dislocation; Tensile testing; Strain rate","score_opus":0.010107354140020524,"score_gpt":0.23544639269221948,"score_spread":0.22533903855219894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109736779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582547,0.00002280141,0.0031928099,0.00009084061,0.0005176801,0.00024313093,0.000045638808,0.00003131555,0.000030291905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859893,0.0000024201006,0.0012376965,0.000029288454,0.000035212364,0.000008069251,0.00003465695,0.000009698671,0.000044052777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822146,0.000070304035,0.0005171113,0.00044500345,0.0003281275,0.00041797356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921864,0.000010076391,0.00026855167,0.00032955687,0.00014134355,0.000031842315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009957688,0.00013504314,0.00032039997,0.00040179724,0.00017302787,0.0001744958,0.00035857514,0.000047341055,0.00019193006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009922132,0.00010830965,0.000044586206,0.0016261571,0.00028507097,0.00064911664,0.00013566695,0.000030963616,0.000014271941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016396252,0.000026105397,0.00053925504,0.000035393034,0.0000025549775,0.0000013096547,0.00008867003,0.0003050505,0.9984509,0.0004506378,7.371917e-7,0.000083021834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009059198,0.000024058289,0.013791701,0.00003023401,0.000040700095,0.0000023046814,0.000039778624,0.0014681185,0.98388046,0.00048672615,0.000013086342,0.0001322426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010720623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019738277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009940974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121971505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44167393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110247084","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.757","title":"Electron Trapping in 4H-SiC MOS Capacitors Fabricated by Sodium-Enhanced Oxidation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitor; Trapping; Annealing (glass); Capacitance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Electron; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Silicon; Metallurgy; Electrode; Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009016801288555008,"score_gpt":0.22200052927060748,"score_spread":0.21298372798205248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110247084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700904,0.0001737329,0.00021644114,0.00008881534,0.0012458425,0.00022681315,0.000009278285,0.00071739656,0.00031263224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970937,0.000021859581,0.00008843771,0.000027718037,0.000046985842,0.00005567446,0.000009442022,0.000023240344,0.000017251548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983124,0.000018819823,0.00028623984,0.00023604749,0.0002267922,0.00091967237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995657,0.00001806709,0.00005465381,0.00027005805,0.00002570955,0.0000657716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004647045,0.000173554,0.00019960337,0.00029761487,0.00008154301,0.00010694677,0.00042080006,0.00011139993,0.00005716708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010772655,0.00017362968,0.000019262925,0.00082208024,0.00020897716,0.0010688932,0.000052441086,0.00010515739,0.000063222695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023086761,0.000009774533,0.00034903295,0.000011528014,0.0000020971681,1.3979448e-7,0.00019783033,0.000061637285,0.99825853,0.00012314845,0.0005357729,0.0004482244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012750684,0.00001894549,0.001015009,0.00001639995,0.0000024042126,0.0000025945187,0.0003712561,0.00032537707,0.99761814,0.00013059848,0.00016380998,0.00020795157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054458902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061301616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027003426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032260854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023552591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7080413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111495439","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.389-393.1185","title":"Application-Oriented Unipolar Switching SiC Devices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon carbide; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01073831645754504,"score_gpt":0.214741765341039,"score_spread":0.20400344888349398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111495439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99573606,0.0002696039,0.0004930496,0.00019262148,0.0008270662,0.00016155337,0.00001030442,0.0013144208,0.0009952923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938715,0.000019769857,0.00040696692,0.00006433849,0.000040281666,0.000035645488,0.0000017281614,0.000020357,0.000023757095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988212,0.000007201853,0.00021483898,0.00026324848,0.0002322056,0.00046133477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994034,0.000019193147,0.000041360207,0.00043987326,0.000039593844,0.000056564033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022745691,0.00013994612,0.00014568421,0.0001968879,0.00017507565,0.00015053706,0.0006012751,0.000064889624,0.00018439115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007422565,0.00013149805,0.00001922485,0.0006301144,0.00018320761,0.00054978055,0.00011588544,0.00007155498,0.00031583154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.0954234e-7,0.0000045167185,0.0007308466,0.0000121903495,0.0000023770447,6.5988e-7,0.00008039035,0.00012874232,0.9948366,0.0018413935,0.00024258204,0.0021193589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006892951,0.000011273654,0.00070964784,0.000012765604,0.0000034069722,0.000007750496,0.00031655325,0.010375586,0.98333406,0.00037188095,0.004613761,0.00017437433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003064271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009289042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011502562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092168695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008267109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112005380","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.617","title":"Electrophoretic Deposition of Organic - Inorganic Composites for Biomedical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Thermogravimetric analysis; Fabrication; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.004435858479031389,"score_gpt":0.21907539456329386,"score_spread":0.21463953608426248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112005380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86629707,0.0001872164,0.1316668,0.000079488935,0.00083906273,0.00055740477,0.00004898413,0.00017941909,0.00014457942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98804176,0.000027544978,0.011463587,0.000041326053,0.00014929795,0.00021050323,0.00003161097,0.00002895256,0.0000054292095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815696,0.000022784408,0.00043127278,0.00022044456,0.00037933173,0.000789209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926883,0.000049967464,0.000090916175,0.00029399458,0.00011872341,0.00017757891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006316083,0.00015938694,0.00023300397,0.00021202555,0.00024338932,0.000108170556,0.0005154696,0.00007118299,0.00022083572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003954091,0.00015045138,0.000033140084,0.0008261788,0.0006433773,0.00038123326,0.00007044248,0.000044650245,0.0000642535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074060713,0.0000440396,0.00009511702,0.000074941825,0.000004130361,9.189954e-8,0.00006462223,0.0000143425905,0.9946438,0.0047936295,0.00015832606,0.00009956492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013750498,0.00013081539,0.00040484325,0.000018652903,0.00001759894,0.000042088013,0.000031469513,0.00039524463,0.9972831,0.0011579125,0.00020954394,0.0001712302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036067165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.419277e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12174471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014681992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006817495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6135229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112692359","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.2497","title":"Effect of Zr Addition on Magnetostriction of Tb-Dy-Fe Alloys Prepared by Micro-Pulling-Down Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetostriction; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00532877020603045,"score_gpt":0.25249433978709174,"score_spread":0.24716556958106128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112692359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925601,0.0000255267,0.0043719853,0.00025747044,0.0005863183,0.0005767476,0.00036490298,0.00006198753,0.0011949613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386346,0.000011114624,0.005571907,0.00008732849,0.00005924383,0.00012422325,0.000038926883,0.000014460635,0.00022935806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976873,0.00027919965,0.0005668811,0.000511967,0.0005156947,0.00043899403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985995,0.00017874896,0.00042725398,0.00055412133,0.0001442456,0.00009609727],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029432357,0.00019244546,0.00038658045,0.00012803932,0.00025115575,0.000113300695,0.00062568585,0.00007704278,0.0015530755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003364715,0.00014484422,0.000056053923,0.00035630754,0.00043399193,0.00023802702,0.00015423202,0.000041103787,0.00010462279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013228737,0.000059718397,0.000013623293,0.00008471158,0.0000013945034,6.5218124e-8,0.000054963137,0.000060063965,0.99314725,0.0008292584,0.0023610883,0.0032555943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033367262,0.0017579155,0.00009774381,0.000059055,0.00002103534,0.0000034211116,0.000028249106,0.0005938811,0.99241287,0.00027584904,0.004268224,0.00014808163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033203175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033682086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031075128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044948934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005389822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113472887","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.404-407.541","title":"Effect of Cyclic Loading on Strain Distribution in a Particulate-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Plasticity; Metal matrix composite; Anisotropy; Aluminium; Particulates; Metal; Neutron diffraction; Perpendicular; Matrix (chemical analysis); Finite element method; Strain (injury); Diffraction; Structural engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00797157019271879,"score_gpt":0.224311485998802,"score_spread":0.2163399158060832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113472887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871904,0.00004770115,0.00014159855,0.00003382108,0.00036869894,0.0002837174,0.000049668295,0.00012584077,0.00022994362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982315,0.000004365821,0.00006137647,0.0000070019228,0.000016858212,0.000024821971,0.000014118264,0.000015358786,0.000032939588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985711,0.000055129498,0.00036783615,0.00019781102,0.00030523626,0.0005028982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00004995576,0.000056345172,0.00022164166,0.000019166304,0.00006578678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064558524,0.00017865427,0.00030064123,0.00014283003,0.00008632754,0.00010201867,0.0002817203,0.000049187514,0.00011635932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050652972,0.00014632914,0.00004260015,0.00040284873,0.00020605675,0.00037580566,0.00007209212,0.00006445527,0.0001216488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002880661,0.000008335291,0.00027722112,0.00006419659,0.0000054000516,0.0000042671527,0.000117718555,0.029190345,0.9696765,0.00034594708,0.00001706212,0.00026417873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031527606,0.0002752985,0.0007648384,0.00008341984,0.000008909191,0.0000064357537,0.000013018755,0.062422536,0.9359318,0.000011570851,0.000019033048,0.00014784577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023467743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016861592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033744704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014949458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052387763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59671295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113846216","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.1057","title":"Mesoscale Simulation of Grain Growth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Granularity; Curvature; Nonlinear system; Statistical physics; Discretization; Dissipative system; Grain boundary; Boundary value problem; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005315952152945021,"score_gpt":0.20926830457983622,"score_spread":0.2039523524268912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113846216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871495,0.000012462091,0.010626026,0.000064495754,0.000912705,0.00007086246,0.000020409465,0.0000803256,0.0010632104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987457,0.0000035412686,0.0011863022,0.000017210179,0.000016070766,0.0000026474818,0.0000028648321,0.000008498528,0.000017194398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993825,0.0000031315449,0.00014953542,0.00009543971,0.00016636983,0.00020302595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978375,0.000005440193,0.000019803452,0.000118051204,0.00003712377,0.000035805664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025082994,0.000061009316,0.00009091221,0.0000784769,0.000054728465,0.000042507756,0.00017151306,0.000025463612,0.00003740277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002841307,0.000055393597,0.000015399904,0.0002195835,0.00011617485,0.00020585075,0.000036353405,0.000017616847,0.000022235032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012723544,0.00000553459,0.00003554065,0.000014459227,9.471193e-7,3.8917494e-7,0.000069552974,0.20239457,0.7783616,0.0190524,0.0000131443485,0.00005057229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016846549,0.000029961837,0.001047402,0.000018815488,0.000002057228,0.0000012397714,0.000024880756,0.07610312,0.9059905,0.016450081,0.00006551229,0.000097977485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038455124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046876307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12762886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038948114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019512356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22588854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117638887","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.433-436.839","title":"The Electrothermal Behavior of 4H-SiC Schottky Diodes at Forward Bias Considering Single Pulse and Pulsed Current Operation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Current (fluid); Optoelectronics; Diode; Schottky barrier; Pulse (music); Pulse-width modulation; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.027764838848466155,"score_gpt":0.24826530884391768,"score_spread":0.22050046999545153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117638887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975864,0.00092113944,0.000031306536,0.00003631647,0.00077178294,0.00032762284,0.000012576949,0.00018785504,0.00012496239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965805,0.00009075327,0.0001329151,0.000007914568,0.0000119597,0.000067052926,0.0000013237599,0.000019362895,0.000010690432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877405,0.000029474128,0.00029092946,0.00022467352,0.00021425822,0.00046661546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949867,0.00004899794,0.000060875605,0.00029600164,0.000049420567,0.000046052097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005258502,0.00015181369,0.00018222985,0.00010959374,0.00028054847,0.00023490022,0.00025693534,0.000053818218,0.00005481939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002772411,0.00011525577,0.000024176688,0.0002067384,0.00055386656,0.0003733421,0.000091219954,0.000067969726,0.000007350007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003492395,0.00000856292,0.0018684288,0.000015491749,0.0000027239937,5.4638593e-7,0.000059910424,0.00009020305,0.994988,0.00075202377,0.000019053225,0.0021915382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015162207,0.000044809272,0.0009121063,0.00002240607,0.000008671001,0.000021323978,0.00021166608,0.00031265715,0.997743,0.00014325099,0.00029318265,0.00013530522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008566943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025722857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002754974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010196046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038930495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118050415","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.779","title":"AlN Crystal Growth by Sublimation Technique","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Sublimation (psychology); Materials science; Crystal growth; Crystallography; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008876414473981785,"score_gpt":0.23910728500758482,"score_spread":0.23023087053360303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118050415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991674,0.0000071064123,0.0033254158,0.0003657542,0.0006821288,0.0003400634,0.00018712667,0.000075221025,0.0033431891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987627,0.000002335082,0.00046186178,0.00012503102,0.00015457462,0.000086409564,0.00009130425,0.000015621135,0.00030015272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985727,0.000032999265,0.0002835533,0.00032974742,0.00025718377,0.00052379596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993933,0.000011173966,0.00014970527,0.00023515882,0.00010530955,0.0001053749],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059311383,0.00016042803,0.00019224259,0.00010221961,0.0002871826,0.0004553879,0.00039475894,0.000035991743,0.0030519685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009789972,0.00013820677,0.000034893186,0.0003092769,0.00018306951,0.000765112,0.000104436716,0.0000365968,0.00010986117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007848568,0.000033919765,0.0020458866,0.0000073495276,0.0000024639314,5.038109e-7,0.000031127158,6.0837186e-7,0.9862756,0.009248807,0.0022312456,0.00011463626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001562328,0.00004099858,0.00024390011,0.000015800495,0.000005363831,0.0000036756876,0.00017187804,0.000008035068,0.98978204,0.00467099,0.0047196127,0.00018145241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006070914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021263452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007088715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003387771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007582443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99785936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119128952","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.937","title":"Texture Evolution in Grain Growth of Nanocrystalline Ni","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Grain growth; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Grain size; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.010810873719523774,"score_gpt":0.21314109360043917,"score_spread":0.2023302198809154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119128952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680746,0.00018457205,0.00034000297,0.0005271337,0.00115705,0.00021828724,0.000053139695,0.0000441003,0.0006682405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867946,0.000013093406,0.00076789525,0.00015495918,0.000050555776,0.000010383244,0.000002073065,0.000010080727,0.0003115047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998119,0.000064485124,0.00045271084,0.00039459395,0.0004061687,0.0005630283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.000012285393,0.00015083878,0.0002849158,0.0001178744,0.000078465804],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097088714,0.00014916899,0.00027813826,0.00018096571,0.00014413625,0.00009841484,0.0005373751,0.00008083832,0.0022957043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002380516,0.00010935403,0.000029306191,0.000505277,0.00052609376,0.00052806985,0.00020209323,0.000055037264,0.00012600848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002183755,0.000037484726,0.000101350895,0.0000325236,4.282719e-7,0.0000022024735,0.00018587502,0.0000038026647,0.99280775,0.0062631587,0.0003988491,0.00014471327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023948944,0.000111620095,0.0008132434,0.000050087812,0.0000027647068,0.000011733682,0.000117362004,0.00007944813,0.99161917,0.0066168425,0.00019453921,0.00014372147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033383767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000655185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021696957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008652026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004815595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99861634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119612292","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.386-388.603","title":"Mechanosynthesis of Hydrogen Storage Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanosynthesis; Materials science; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Ball mill; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01836331826183382,"score_gpt":0.2308013387305269,"score_spread":0.2124380204686931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119612292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953629,0.00009358228,0.00016856911,0.0002582257,0.0016391408,0.00033067327,0.00018591763,0.00016949321,0.0017914949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977643,0.000027528964,0.0013535321,0.00018530816,0.000120528166,0.000045023888,0.0000030690478,0.00003404988,0.00046664063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965521,0.00014485959,0.00072914286,0.0006792401,0.0009044356,0.0009902188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983215,0.000054029028,0.00037855993,0.0008235356,0.00018041597,0.00024196974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020858515,0.00029149538,0.00057903805,0.00028422064,0.00039640244,0.00027478987,0.0012871332,0.00011815318,0.01933082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029153496,0.0002480092,0.000087044034,0.00052369555,0.0008528956,0.0010228005,0.00042909203,0.000043455828,0.002057611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016283244,0.00008376715,0.000015533335,0.000032993918,0.000004067693,0.00001573083,0.00023994116,0.000026699254,0.99667346,0.002046442,0.00056244916,0.00028265698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001941881,0.00011552801,0.000018325434,0.000036388232,0.000018664135,0.000031374504,0.00009334541,0.00008293824,0.9956808,0.0006731324,0.0027615824,0.00029371295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016832174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072785547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017273208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008836078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007139582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119941226","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.969","title":"Vacancy-Type Defects in Proton-Irradiated 6H- and 4H-SiC: A Systematic Study with Positron Annihilation Techniques","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Positron annihilation; Vacancy defect; Annihilation; Irradiation; Positron; Proton; Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy; Nuclear physics; Radiochemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007214322880603898,"score_gpt":0.22398743566899543,"score_spread":0.21677311278839154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119941226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958945,0.000107311615,0.0000015183307,0.000022713803,0.000099271194,0.0027991347,0.0000034346162,0.0008218136,0.00025030386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938154,0.000013130951,0.00015132963,0.00001181367,0.000008356898,0.0003978211,0.0000013059657,0.0000228755,0.000011827533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878377,0.00003106126,0.00028401444,0.00029373597,0.00022401706,0.0003834281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954826,0.000015098454,0.000046876543,0.00031219798,0.000037633756,0.000039961873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046940128,0.0001789447,0.0003070915,0.00030361707,0.00007770177,0.0001745115,0.00026963686,0.00007004131,0.000031950753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038143244,0.00014092213,0.000008135247,0.00075759925,0.00015483725,0.00048244596,0.000042423664,0.00007368211,0.000012640184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021682883,0.000024193545,0.014933135,0.0007094142,0.000005402503,0.000007186694,0.00035044915,0.0001273626,0.983628,0.000030753963,0.0000081958715,0.00015424448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026971538,0.0005290353,0.02699095,0.00079305464,0.000014765304,0.000027202661,0.0006608905,0.0007578763,0.96950954,0.0001815676,0.0000055773676,0.00025983583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008955114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044657594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01411845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015057057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034240515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57466376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120370641","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1365","title":"The Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution (GBCD) on Edge Cracking during Hot Rolling of Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Cracking; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Austenite; Character (mathematics); Composite material; Microstructure; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007452536945885191,"score_gpt":0.20935818046638568,"score_spread":0.2019056435205005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120370641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970374,0.00005564555,0.00015277436,0.000025673382,0.0021326973,0.0002554425,0.0000624509,0.00006585947,0.00021202593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975544,0.00002597494,0.000017700375,0.0000040226632,0.00007972843,0.000021563494,0.000009715499,0.000018263083,0.00006759834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844575,0.0000640618,0.00043758604,0.00018398341,0.00034059433,0.00052805466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939024,0.00008617238,0.00013643368,0.0002817733,0.000048101625,0.000057276862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012636733,0.00017498071,0.00029990633,0.000090652386,0.00046463238,0.0001779215,0.00034464314,0.000055770885,0.00010273094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013598031,0.00012274594,0.000055828037,0.00023269413,0.00031106392,0.000388589,0.00008882,0.00007069932,0.000023603534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006809791,0.000007829481,0.00006194536,0.00026604912,0.0000094217,0.0000026168361,0.00011735866,0.00042035038,0.99733216,0.000694286,0.000010667004,0.0010092447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027891505,0.00014431361,0.0020132326,0.00017364681,0.000013259364,0.000007010346,0.000056134355,0.0012352805,0.9954659,0.00006252254,0.00041737352,0.00013244124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008020891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019157314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027180025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007971341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010957335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5005435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120609936","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1591","title":"Texture Evolution in TiN, TaN and W&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;N Thin Films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Texture (cosmology); Thin film; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.008533087962316855,"score_gpt":0.18546048262152603,"score_spread":0.17692739465920918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120609936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289906,0.00056214497,0.00046794026,0.00015893832,0.002998577,0.00022966771,0.000043377906,0.00019461228,0.0024457087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.00010506696,0.00057807995,0.00007240681,0.00006752051,0.00001940285,0.0000049760342,0.000022630884,0.00030944194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831563,0.000031069354,0.00032050145,0.00034712584,0.00037000913,0.0006156756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.000010881813,0.000053595275,0.0002765255,0.00003529602,0.00012558432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081259554,0.00020497505,0.00024812226,0.00019471433,0.00017602775,0.00020500376,0.00033331648,0.00012410682,0.0004392462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092094044,0.00017973363,0.000027133858,0.0005187781,0.00013115519,0.00054042396,0.0001508494,0.00010684348,0.0002386814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035331163,0.0000156592,0.000052627023,0.000039785067,0.000002136355,0.000006253384,0.00018109602,0.00019335718,0.9910718,0.005430719,0.0021858164,0.0008171975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003270142,0.000078667086,0.0021856253,0.00009192567,0.000008324651,0.000040036975,0.00008356657,0.065098524,0.9239768,0.004839087,0.0028619883,0.0004084615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000121388675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004038198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06709504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008075775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015172576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73293245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121424952","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.1401","title":"The Structural Integrity of Cast Aluminium Automotive Components Subjected to Fatigue Loads","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Polishing; Aluminium; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Die casting; Bending; Shear (geology); Casting; Composite material; Surface integrity","score_opus":0.02071098152811538,"score_gpt":0.2801283925026889,"score_spread":0.2594174109745735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121424952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781257,0.000006254656,0.00021929156,0.000079249236,0.000661584,0.0002701716,0.000049753155,0.00024260949,0.0006585206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984114,0.0000023870557,0.0014286774,0.00002347803,0.000019837451,0.000011617801,0.000005535484,0.000011453063,0.00008556733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882376,0.000029205621,0.0003182928,0.00015852136,0.0003187837,0.00035144403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945813,0.00003596553,0.00004245628,0.00027810293,0.000112150716,0.000073168274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049893284,0.0001225122,0.000170743,0.000092992865,0.00021202135,0.00011530271,0.00049439585,0.000041020132,0.00034182993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088754205,0.00008611306,0.000024728393,0.0004036629,0.00027158044,0.000270229,0.00006682406,0.00006544062,0.000039760274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001560162,0.000003806895,0.00020430711,0.000011030044,0.0000039110632,4.5295337e-7,0.00029081848,0.00057279825,0.9952484,0.00088042713,0.00015728209,0.0026111694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006345615,0.000046378827,0.01632704,0.00002405414,0.0000023981145,0.0000036031065,0.000049849976,0.002517129,0.97971886,0.00077119446,0.0003704892,0.000105540734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014615388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018391196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016122734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007401078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024271143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3742798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122554911","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.762.493","title":"Surface Patterning of Stainless Steel in Prevention of Fouling in Heat Transfer Equipment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto","keywords":"Fouling; Materials science; Heat transfer; Convective heat transfer; Crystallization; Composite material; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Heat transfer coefficient; Biofouling; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Critical heat flux; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020189675913072615,"score_gpt":0.26555918685500807,"score_spread":0.24536951094193546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122554911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973819,0.00001731337,0.0014675241,0.00012904151,0.00030447016,0.00048567363,0.000020855567,0.000014968183,0.00017823215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999552,0.000008700793,0.00033622637,0.000033227032,0.000008065782,0.000023808461,0.000007903505,0.000008843765,0.000021187581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980671,0.0001033465,0.0007022516,0.00029303957,0.00044714927,0.00038712102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.000022899616,0.00006955151,0.00017363127,0.00012672627,0.0000478403],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014908276,0.000112383015,0.00027770287,0.00022688387,0.00004478733,0.000089314075,0.00023735123,0.000051317453,0.0010962163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037943697,0.000104721345,0.000029316898,0.00045862017,0.00024138912,0.0007905613,0.000094986826,0.000035464487,0.0000120839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021401142,0.00007554406,0.0020024297,0.00009351122,3.6616365e-7,6.166211e-7,0.00061033625,0.0025500043,0.9939161,0.0006468377,0.000003342364,0.000079498495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048400965,0.0000915187,0.0076473826,0.00026743137,0.000001638801,0.000001070492,0.0010237086,0.0010755691,0.9888298,0.00046428732,0.0000055769956,0.00010803574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007212124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012048732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005644953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012324024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010447249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124221622","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1711","title":"Anisotropic Microstructure of Iron Oxides Formed during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.005635708389385285,"score_gpt":0.19751169892022918,"score_spread":0.1918759905308439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124221622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860585,0.000040777602,0.0000061144287,0.000036922596,0.0009036205,0.00020227791,0.000072736446,0.00011117117,0.000020513577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834305,0.000014667869,0.0014738713,0.0000060578072,0.000046723606,0.000009313028,0.000010865653,0.000026008782,0.000069462905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986147,0.000017734157,0.00040607556,0.00023185524,0.00033577404,0.0003938177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.000011295495,0.000119470635,0.00033391977,0.000098330616,0.000060292947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452231,0.00018487747,0.00028419634,0.00018991523,0.00014047607,0.00009130553,0.00036685832,0.00012781593,0.00024283379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044646025,0.00016274684,0.00003423034,0.00045569587,0.0002395873,0.00044949466,0.00006981537,0.00008451823,0.000009087273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004710221,0.000011389408,0.00075664464,0.00015260707,0.0000024609715,0.0000013488095,0.00032360756,0.000532104,0.997886,0.00023890441,0.00007659388,0.000013618213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024191815,0.000044599416,0.042476285,0.00007869061,0.000008888724,0.000009645711,0.00011349107,0.000009797459,0.95682484,0.000026799436,0.000015608672,0.00014943673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017709783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008853811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041719638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008346279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017521144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6636624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125417280","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.707","title":"Double Implanted Power MESFET Technology in 4H-SiC","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"MESFET; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.010644194853747874,"score_gpt":0.23792424764655873,"score_spread":0.22728005279281085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125417280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458337,0.00013004329,0.000013819632,0.0005728709,0.0012898059,0.00019538341,0.000012453728,0.0014180532,0.0017841804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968284,0.000037430822,0.00012215544,0.000040725074,0.000012739802,0.000041245657,0.0000021075766,0.00002197378,0.00003880657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843585,0.0000055610626,0.00028078255,0.00031125877,0.00018628497,0.00078024133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994041,0.000011347247,0.000032814398,0.00047647164,0.00003285587,0.00004241874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031677363,0.00017193114,0.00024179323,0.00084231095,0.000068242596,0.00010169772,0.0007925366,0.00016858846,0.0002692819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059975864,0.00016076243,0.000018300447,0.001547567,0.0004401811,0.00039694938,0.00020511012,0.000120461955,0.00017912542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007998235,0.0000070208516,0.002721714,0.0000050570643,0.0000020021964,0.000023703842,0.000039222006,0.000103731916,0.99400014,0.0025339657,0.00029464206,0.00026078362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034430707,0.00003194287,0.0010745774,0.00002276553,0.0000014462407,0.000121448196,0.00052497693,0.00016056735,0.99363416,0.0027114556,0.0011715221,0.0002008171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050646082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041918756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050994256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016012583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003490412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65557015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125574867","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.215","title":"Solidification Behavior of AA6111 Automotive Alloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Cooling curve; Metallurgy; Range (aeronautics); Automotive industry; Component (thermodynamics); Thermal analysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0077256248765639425,"score_gpt":0.21223800533109052,"score_spread":0.20451238045452658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125574867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806654,0.000038266175,0.000035311106,0.00004114167,0.0004909435,0.00018259053,0.000033937566,0.00016536754,0.00094591914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875456,0.000014452956,0.0009268983,0.000021549577,0.000027701624,0.000026320207,0.0000044095896,0.000017347465,0.00020676655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999049,0.00001063859,0.00023879924,0.00017380915,0.00020596819,0.00032178598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.0000045658153,0.0000328098,0.00024134036,0.00007109913,0.00004648132],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021529947,0.000111513305,0.00014649429,0.00007579411,0.000091135254,0.00007168828,0.00034928977,0.000043139302,0.0013245502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015649126,0.000096190415,0.000020258989,0.00019973007,0.00037988857,0.0003494622,0.0000343843,0.000032791282,0.00014271309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004731861,0.000008368197,0.000099280565,0.00001297045,0.0000019305016,5.6682e-7,0.0003552871,0.0004948841,0.99670005,0.0000831413,0.00011257355,0.002126221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007091496,0.000029180203,0.0063331,0.00001237874,0.0000069909393,0.000008739027,0.00008453259,0.00026809803,0.9923173,0.00007145937,0.00068327406,0.00011402814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035463825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038893086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062338193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058707144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034365774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127189162","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.943","title":"Annealing Texture in Thermal Stability of Ultrafine-Grained Ni","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Thermal stability; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.014870087160621631,"score_gpt":0.2180592333766257,"score_spread":0.20318914621600406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127189162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966508,0.00004658476,0.00013652729,0.0001296333,0.0009877462,0.00010699095,0.000028985232,0.00009479806,0.0018179148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.000014648391,0.00021143394,0.000012989142,0.000031520573,0.000007440605,0.000001795193,0.00000937083,0.00005460143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999043,0.00002131008,0.0002889404,0.00016025445,0.00017542587,0.00031105286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963874,0.000029742047,0.000036807272,0.00019635317,0.000051789484,0.000046544978],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037310482,0.000098054676,0.00015301371,0.00011871681,0.00010770021,0.000045146557,0.00017348354,0.000045690194,0.0012746449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007316958,0.00008565097,0.000024864836,0.00039788522,0.00013630089,0.00039872056,0.000020569001,0.000058797086,0.000030217645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000379484,0.000023016375,0.0053175283,0.000019328778,0.0000014921658,7.067064e-7,0.0008245249,0.0036999898,0.98964125,0.000060970888,0.00018764769,0.00021975553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013707473,0.000030007424,0.01945291,0.000029561896,0.0000023749658,0.0000035959563,0.0006907308,0.01046569,0.9685652,0.000084018604,0.00040582384,0.0001329933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011587087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007627074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021076025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006395728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012395389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128631024","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.631-632.181","title":"Various Nanotube Scaffolds for Cell Proliferation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Aluminosilicate; Apatite; Filopodia; Osteoblast; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Morphology (biology); Cell; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00839584549171009,"score_gpt":0.25050307507462116,"score_spread":0.24210722958291106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128631024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060214,0.000052522148,0.0022489005,0.0013272656,0.00298434,0.000967175,0.00007629392,0.0002636386,0.0014777123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98695934,0.0000035756684,0.011237405,0.00097694,0.00027749562,0.00009529125,0.000012591652,0.00001997174,0.00041740746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970373,0.00005030542,0.00050761475,0.00074777455,0.0006701479,0.0009868435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986957,0.00007123257,0.00019540952,0.00061015814,0.00026444226,0.00016306031],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017002613,0.0002562816,0.00032462642,0.00023478591,0.0007329154,0.001087168,0.0010119837,0.00010185516,0.0003431431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012451656,0.00022582941,0.00006835028,0.00048848643,0.00036251423,0.0009529367,0.000170343,0.000029036557,0.00022308927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078424455,0.000098689474,0.000045879948,0.000016558537,5.6177464e-7,0.0000017395031,0.00015042837,0.00003623304,0.99351025,0.004433601,0.0012025816,0.00042506025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047718303,0.0005271395,0.00025006724,0.000020837006,0.000011380531,0.000019147607,0.000035639223,0.00033104568,0.99077207,0.0057515707,0.001496981,0.00030696258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025802245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006476253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008988505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016464178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028242753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129538397","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.715","title":"Property Anisotropy in Magnesium Containing Aluminium Alloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Ultimate tensile strength; Work hardening; Elongation; Metallurgy; Strain hardening exponent; Ductility (Earth science); Aluminium; Hardening (computing); Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.010433374220727388,"score_gpt":0.23492914900637163,"score_spread":0.22449577478564425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129538397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899384,0.000013061137,0.00013775902,0.00008040333,0.00039879905,0.00026009188,0.000009121344,0.0005056911,0.00865668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955964,0.00000733166,0.0036519165,0.00007966491,0.00003428947,0.000036218116,0.000004463203,0.00002166201,0.0005680227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987045,0.000018976796,0.0003125197,0.0002234254,0.000251402,0.00048916414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.00000965468,0.00002341744,0.00023973767,0.00003001124,0.000065087996],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065483095,0.00013681887,0.0001838615,0.00016333346,0.0000950639,0.00016891677,0.0003495918,0.000052359606,0.0014379898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031922293,0.00010328023,0.000018236347,0.00036447737,0.00014952492,0.0007027838,0.00004187523,0.000052100186,0.00013755514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019480916,0.000013079903,0.0006302796,0.000029038907,9.4620503e-7,0.000006077881,0.00016661592,0.0008234887,0.99147284,0.0017209082,0.00020152768,0.0049157436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020806503,0.00009710477,0.002157999,0.000027047885,0.0000022084103,0.000008831801,0.000039538165,0.0055129216,0.98244447,0.0012445063,0.008015998,0.00024129398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083777806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000118408825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009028328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094760406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003395024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131506575","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.45","title":"Modelling the Precipitation of Al&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;X Dispersoids in Aluminium Alloys and their Effect on Recrystallization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Scandium; Aluminium; Nucleation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Dynamic recrystallization; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Homogenization (climate); Hot working; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007742035771942483,"score_gpt":0.20463202696312024,"score_spread":0.19688999119117775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131506575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98658967,0.00019729296,0.011572507,0.00007759782,0.00072024995,0.0005259641,0.00001693863,0.00008119412,0.0002185802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.00007806848,0.0004068671,0.000044153978,0.00004507888,0.00002201225,0.000009507392,0.000035627974,0.000008691032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983974,0.000062587096,0.00041584042,0.00031878636,0.000305375,0.00050000753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993864,0.00011991678,0.000095172014,0.00027610143,0.00006561442,0.00005676483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019587588,0.0002369896,0.0002595548,0.00021504152,0.00016503569,0.00014141403,0.000321973,0.0000875786,0.000008712028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008258303,0.0001564528,0.000029516596,0.0003971954,0.0003953903,0.00043647242,0.00009191859,0.000084069696,0.000005051951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006462648,0.0000071973695,0.00009503675,0.000056325545,0.0000051761053,5.56388e-7,0.0017532499,0.08642361,0.91030955,0.0002452393,0.000031276508,0.0010081504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021693225,0.0001620871,0.0007935655,0.000108332395,0.0000056106232,0.000005139798,0.00020728476,0.06504156,0.93287855,0.00022766365,0.00017622061,0.00017707508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024124956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065597276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022568982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001223745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026467535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6379961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134367145","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.628","title":"An Experimental Comparison of Weld-Induced Residual Stresses Using Different Stainless Steel Filler Metals Commonly Used for Hydraulic Turbines Manufacturing and Repair","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Welding; Martensitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Austenite; Martensite; Filler (materials); Indentation hardness; Base metal; Austenitic stainless steel; Composite material; Microstructure; Corrosion","score_opus":0.03340094203511546,"score_gpt":0.30617450638429633,"score_spread":0.2727735643491809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134367145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981853,0.00017650898,0.00020170429,0.00004483366,0.00033248274,0.00065459876,0.000056745088,0.0003247604,0.000023086204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656737,0.000008370074,0.00323108,0.000011115914,0.000056249308,0.000076849676,0.000010164603,0.000033415025,0.000005407631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984288,0.000035524215,0.00043878658,0.0003179488,0.0002896775,0.00048924616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000060504466,0.00011787978,0.000320335,0.000052659467,0.00011954404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020574067,0.00025108567,0.00047517617,0.0001543845,0.00026855557,0.0002812121,0.0003473986,0.00008528014,0.00007073428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017053724,0.00019378132,0.000044452383,0.00008306752,0.00019243796,0.00056663615,0.00016521338,0.00005386342,6.9011406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011759129,0.00006287801,0.00064417085,0.00016038935,0.000013810244,5.289378e-7,0.00027506327,0.0016120049,0.9968374,0.000049691535,0.00021203214,0.00012028941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022347418,0.00023515346,0.004157751,0.00009561208,0.000015161287,0.0000026831738,0.0014803649,0.004648598,0.9887296,0.000118472155,0.000046052442,0.00024705677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042454188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030226318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008107762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053690554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001696208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7902173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134661645","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.695","title":"Influence of the Buried p-Layer on the Blocking behavior of Vertical JFETs in 4H-SiC","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Blocking (statistics); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Composite material; Computer science; Computer network; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01922857671913069,"score_gpt":0.2449879996439307,"score_spread":0.2257594229248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134661645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901795,0.000016555145,6.2032393e-7,0.0002612615,0.00028693152,0.00021556286,0.0000054907464,0.00007323374,0.00012241643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.0000052407586,0.000011689616,0.000044941582,0.000008616941,0.000027222903,9.215929e-8,0.000009176835,0.0000031917039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989315,0.000019942967,0.0002834915,0.00014855342,0.0002935659,0.00032292205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.00006333783,0.000040053033,0.00049628085,0.000036213183,0.000017478656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041028083,0.00010077773,0.0001580899,0.000110242065,0.000052248794,0.000027613027,0.0008368138,0.00006028561,0.00003544789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034689085,0.000059924943,0.000025592119,0.00060951716,0.0006718851,0.00014003238,0.00017961813,0.000090780624,0.000006425784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003697155,0.000011748859,0.012139966,0.0000061976684,0.000001111495,0.0000012589136,0.00009370097,0.0027863136,0.9837328,0.0011325252,0.000013837901,0.00007683875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007100131,0.000020275733,0.09666139,0.000057891335,0.0000035784547,0.0000046071686,0.00013989353,0.00022821334,0.9024501,0.00028592316,0.000015340078,0.00006180617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006066908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016423108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08452142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005618024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002916643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24755886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134867084","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.339","title":"The Physical Metallurgy of Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Non-Hardenable Aluminum Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Physical metallurgy; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Grain growth; Powder metallurgy; Grain size; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008806906936769991,"score_gpt":0.2054551128469175,"score_spread":0.1966482059101475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134867084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969403,0.000043166092,0.00029497204,0.00008895035,0.00096305733,0.00015411734,0.0000044302647,0.00003703643,0.001473966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993938,0.00011449834,0.0001857515,0.000011152236,0.000045850764,0.000018674747,0.0000016665302,0.000012036292,0.00021655462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904233,0.00002198667,0.00023702956,0.00015339893,0.00019294514,0.00035231706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.00002224276,0.00004510887,0.00014030865,0.00003141786,0.000047140376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066522724,0.00010689043,0.00018611012,0.00008664246,0.00014371153,0.00011885347,0.00022892038,0.000032126678,0.000086347536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070404676,0.0000776974,0.000018640556,0.00027314984,0.0002493515,0.00039626771,0.0000851361,0.00003259954,0.000015329055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047081494,0.000011590002,0.000016706905,0.00004274452,0.000003719559,8.923437e-7,0.0003146177,0.0001661832,0.993776,0.005189458,0.00012269671,0.000350678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021576579,0.000051576953,0.000491773,0.000039353818,0.000007218628,0.0000069971356,0.00016930379,0.020728549,0.97244906,0.0035318015,0.0021432783,0.00016529683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044135322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017309167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02132692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023563636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007179739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3168408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136195753","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.358","title":"Evolution of Near-Surface Deformed Layers on AA3104 Aluminium Alloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Aluminium; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Oxide; Slab; Composite material; Surface layer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005901465966071295,"score_gpt":0.1917678746574221,"score_spread":0.1858664086913508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136195753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969018,0.000043685795,0.00009566624,0.000117737894,0.0014610826,0.00031854137,0.00001855384,0.00017351372,0.0008694034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976921,0.0000048806514,0.0020772407,0.00004256097,0.00003251025,0.000016780057,0.000002535623,0.000027605196,0.000103778504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851674,0.000017451037,0.00030909677,0.00023676323,0.00035292652,0.0005669998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.000014351805,0.00006411825,0.00032857005,0.000101597056,0.00008897573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003140608,0.00018266372,0.00021888195,0.00005374005,0.00015982306,0.00018330305,0.0004630591,0.00007504685,0.00037705048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050246043,0.00014502127,0.000032239775,0.00027608057,0.00058854383,0.00061669335,0.00010538832,0.000061384395,0.00041288306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008729269,0.000006482024,0.00050223735,0.000034256616,0.0000044693443,2.5992622e-7,0.00021702836,0.0076021175,0.99050874,0.00025209077,0.000754205,0.00010938127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014140247,0.00008958815,0.0075307586,0.00003060716,0.000004552749,0.000005998318,0.0002814514,0.003573384,0.9874886,0.0002647717,0.000402595,0.00018628956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027578662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010503624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070285215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023262667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008863785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59137964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139115581","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.1139","title":"Effect of Reinforcement Distribution on Failure Mechanism in Aluminum Based Metal Matrix Composites","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reinforcement; Composite material; Aluminium; Metal; Failure mechanism; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006127619378242052,"score_gpt":0.20743580864291353,"score_spread":0.20130818926467148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139115581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973055,0.00003766653,0.0012872474,0.000100772864,0.00045243104,0.00041230413,0.00004114892,0.0001275285,0.00023537093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.0000029985595,0.00033535092,0.00001648419,0.000018037985,0.00004713316,0.000026801397,0.000017804565,0.0000401092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984493,0.00005707273,0.000361828,0.00022828506,0.0004330866,0.00047041502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.00005437716,0.00006358554,0.00028919437,0.000032936667,0.000061393635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006923915,0.00020872342,0.0003100332,0.00018320585,0.00009432614,0.00008972511,0.0003792225,0.00005914939,0.00031216565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042428142,0.00017049712,0.000045841767,0.00036729223,0.00016913435,0.00030754867,0.000083727544,0.00006531199,0.00011267814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034749406,0.000018505123,0.000072629446,0.00009584049,0.000004898514,0.000003256499,0.000049766004,0.020379052,0.9779437,0.0011598577,0.00013379648,0.00010393496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038997884,0.0005711763,0.000062500876,0.00008089391,0.000009616313,0.000002766877,0.000014173014,0.09874682,0.8998378,0.000028229917,0.0000973,0.00015872506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024248195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000405234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07836777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019376707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009896118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6952671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139583612","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1513","title":"Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of 7475 Al Alloy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superplasticity; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.007011103365696523,"score_gpt":0.19886526667381532,"score_spread":0.1918541633081188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139583612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981076,0.00019761358,0.0001127411,0.00027230274,0.000905339,0.00019545587,0.000064704116,0.000051866715,0.00009238341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991453,0.000017750172,0.0005615292,0.00013584961,0.000049153507,0.000005839162,0.0000032521912,0.000010555444,0.00007076389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998404,0.000027010103,0.00037465116,0.00035625108,0.00035171997,0.0004863564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.000009978514,0.00014955607,0.00024392636,0.000106319414,0.00010146224],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003661576,0.0001704121,0.00024023424,0.00011985757,0.00040348512,0.00020107336,0.00033805036,0.00008719805,0.0011137887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008983567,0.00012278758,0.000025993068,0.00020791232,0.00057632674,0.0008847217,0.00022968739,0.000061362916,0.0000666245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031503005,0.00000954061,0.00012378627,0.000062314975,0.0000010870372,8.531471e-7,0.0003911085,0.000015978083,0.9983676,0.0007524458,0.00014513693,0.00009865486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026241055,0.00008543229,0.003690162,0.00004557015,0.000008112673,0.000100295845,0.0002395484,0.00020267165,0.99430853,0.0007070717,0.00019051017,0.00015969414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005832659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012132404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040590703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006575794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000297891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139987531","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1777","title":"A Validated Through Process Model to Predict the Fatigue Life of a Cast A356 Automotive Wheel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Machining; Automotive industry; Casting; Thermocouple; Strain gauge; Metallography; Service life; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.04415785602742286,"score_gpt":0.28934510328272306,"score_spread":0.2451872472553002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139987531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907602,0.000038319708,0.0037609036,0.0013727542,0.0006777837,0.00065782113,0.00025062982,0.00011427153,0.0023672865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965667,0.0000020598395,0.002246344,0.00054988,0.00008534052,0.00009862174,0.0000057961283,0.000020151532,0.00042512006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710006,0.0001146667,0.00059147854,0.00054255885,0.00091477897,0.0007364765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866676,0.000035200814,0.00023639014,0.0005215311,0.00041753807,0.00012257084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015974023,0.00023757693,0.00038017659,0.000095505944,0.0005057017,0.00040783206,0.0012701188,0.00006038558,0.0004302333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003635537,0.00013890142,0.0000514346,0.00066844054,0.0009389842,0.0008667122,0.00038091425,0.000056829078,0.000160748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072951785,0.000057373934,0.00006582857,0.00004674999,0.0000027036347,0.0000010689571,0.0017176167,0.00931961,0.9854554,0.0021605133,0.001084722,0.000015483665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001780926,0.00015368318,0.00033390906,0.000061446604,0.000014930088,0.0000072004937,0.0006438748,0.0024217973,0.9919158,0.0039127185,0.0001586332,0.00019791925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011593547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054284486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068978127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041449122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004569605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5664236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140180802","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.790-791.323","title":"&lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Investigation of Grain Migration by TGZM during Solidification in a Temperature Gradient","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Temperature gradient; Materials science; Directional solidification; Microstructure; Synchrotron; Alloy; Dendrite (mathematics); Eutectic system; Phase (matter); Diffusion; Zone melting; Grain boundary; Synchrotron radiation; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Optics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.00885762126096176,"score_gpt":0.22010811935047206,"score_spread":0.2112504980895103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140180802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737203,0.00005329307,0.00009788803,0.0009829361,0.00057826296,0.0005009235,0.000039112856,0.000064911204,0.00031065856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911463,0.000019181802,0.00037881333,0.000117178715,0.000051543528,0.00012771845,0.00005425797,0.000017959508,0.00011872914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970066,0.00025633318,0.00083308975,0.0006608754,0.00061847555,0.0006246564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879134,0.000040763596,0.0003988669,0.0004802249,0.000141936,0.00014686474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025157924,0.00022501773,0.00033705513,0.00045799997,0.00023300876,0.00025045362,0.0005746856,0.00011540519,0.00008430752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002842898,0.00021178108,0.000034056513,0.0010929434,0.0005185027,0.00088470394,0.00010528102,0.00006884204,0.00005570201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034013538,0.00005982516,0.00085618533,0.00005803352,5.939565e-7,3.8039926e-7,0.0014034357,0.00006428155,0.9897867,0.0075254906,0.00017704966,0.00003399908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048425657,0.000068273366,0.044831105,0.00008453226,0.000003141922,0.000003062714,0.00019348967,0.00018078355,0.95134324,0.002283293,0.00030245457,0.00022238861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058850223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033141175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04397492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022549303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011689751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86361814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140708397","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.389-393.967","title":"Passivation of the 4H-SiC/SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Interface with Nitric Oxide","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alpha Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Oxide; Interface (matter); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01127455525666291,"score_gpt":0.19592402551551988,"score_spread":0.18464947025885697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140708397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997242,0.00019308428,0.00013010716,0.00028132915,0.0007475047,0.00031997578,0.000026652551,0.0005036502,0.000555747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.000041963634,0.00022914844,0.00004324338,0.000029046087,0.000035589685,0.0000010105165,0.00003405343,0.00005151736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981775,0.000026321786,0.0003876389,0.0003402957,0.00049765175,0.0005705906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889874,0.000044860775,0.00015780116,0.0007392377,0.000106807194,0.000052524814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035002778,0.00023798675,0.0002819559,0.00026782785,0.00015052712,0.00014550818,0.0010452402,0.000114565504,0.00011610559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025349107,0.00016417592,0.00004288171,0.0012267476,0.0006737195,0.0005372361,0.0002750902,0.000114382776,0.00007234799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004222973,0.000012763566,0.00037391367,0.00003110159,0.000006811292,0.0000010128895,0.00007876383,0.00089604367,0.9961781,0.0003729214,0.0012703813,0.00077398465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018363332,0.0000426239,0.0037803056,0.000084762476,0.0000103725115,0.00001607828,0.00016565293,0.0021439297,0.99272937,0.0002652525,0.00036198902,0.00021601323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012100173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013475674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034486926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016260789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002852475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6694899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142023539","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.317","title":"Learning with METIS: Pole Figures and Euler Space","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metis; Euler's formula; Space (punctuation); Materials science; Theoretical physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.045144945070639854,"score_gpt":0.30781525832121714,"score_spread":0.26267031325057727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142023539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98535967,0.000026481615,0.00003603998,0.004383341,0.00026979772,0.00015368019,0.0000053912354,0.000053474487,0.009712154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943087,0.000055441928,0.00016707598,0.00043928588,0.00003877165,0.000020973905,2.7402456e-7,0.000007554836,0.0049619237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800307,0.000082989456,0.00011252361,0.00052751065,0.00063279097,0.0006411018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940133,0.00011890696,0.00005554543,0.00016685233,0.00007997282,0.00017740169],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006411353,0.00010506426,0.00010837301,0.00021316383,0.0009145244,0.00071055524,0.00036599342,0.000020965927,0.0022844106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011731373,0.0000753954,0.000010217189,0.00090545445,0.0014213013,0.0007905701,0.00017226637,0.00008452699,0.00042520027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073658994,0.000023662371,0.0012201162,0.0000057386183,3.1570457e-7,0.0000046266323,0.0005939004,0.0000055200353,0.9944668,0.0011443389,0.00055126165,0.0019763699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013426245,0.00021386518,0.0037138707,0.0000235554,0.0000017482016,0.000040128794,0.0013112047,0.00024322403,0.9881824,0.00019809314,0.005797514,0.00014011691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005302613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006017974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008949058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025577536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006552909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99862766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143745649","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.325-326.249","title":"Effect of Y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Content on Sintering of Aluminum Nitride","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Nitride; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Composite material","score_opus":0.012828063509425466,"score_gpt":0.24435032274269924,"score_spread":0.23152225923327377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143745649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870191,0.0002497664,0.0003719147,0.00034426517,0.0059933043,0.0024277994,0.0011838272,0.00051983807,0.001890141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652225,0.00028382146,0.0013225442,0.00028744488,0.00051911076,0.0003647908,0.00005178589,0.00024924913,0.00039897682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9854122,0.0012336817,0.0036025282,0.0029127023,0.0032078451,0.0036310814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99253404,0.0009874318,0.002149217,0.002862607,0.0006702223,0.000796501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008339994,0.0017265555,0.003262132,0.0009830154,0.0010049918,0.0008912128,0.0037812574,0.00056016445,0.004394139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019395517,0.0015113435,0.00055326003,0.0014006937,0.003257434,0.0020198666,0.0013342144,0.00028712512,0.0017816327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021771858,0.00034534335,0.0000619958,0.0006894268,0.000046681547,0.00006583176,0.00034411493,0.00054484815,0.9880742,0.0008623622,0.00049393903,0.0062940796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019832964,0.00201583,0.0006671174,0.0012933319,0.0001550359,0.00012277275,0.000083125524,0.00023260432,0.989604,0.0006608437,0.0017053991,0.0014766549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001660715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010050984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009503132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081170077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004935439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144091318","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.331-337.1725","title":"Microstructure of Friction Stir Welded Joints in AA5182","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Friction stir welding; Friction stir processing; Welding; Joint (building); Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.005264805248891804,"score_gpt":0.22573502312710317,"score_spread":0.22047021787821136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144091318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971194,0.00001645426,0.0018128441,0.000042691172,0.00018834951,0.00008908954,0.000018421168,0.00015471809,0.00055800425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99184877,0.000028345747,0.008029743,0.000016182077,0.000015315103,0.000007022033,0.0000028630598,0.000010963671,0.000040784624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999158,0.000008330158,0.00024474313,0.00016043718,0.00015239828,0.00027606048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.0000052380924,0.00003239093,0.000213475,0.000021430718,0.000031143158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022055903,0.000091497546,0.00017063804,0.00018370556,0.000048312675,0.00003408344,0.00023836836,0.00004780788,0.00076641876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015964057,0.0000864279,0.000021892387,0.000584843,0.00010694349,0.00026756924,0.000031006584,0.000044301785,0.000018213732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043512637,0.0000038274716,0.00022019727,0.000011733517,0.0000012856774,9.211326e-7,0.000052530828,0.011668628,0.9861979,0.00008381012,0.00009770138,0.0016571302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007348757,0.00001557103,0.0036163286,0.00002801355,0.000002919368,0.000003610337,0.00002510169,0.0020108721,0.99159545,0.0020962127,0.0004364899,0.00009594351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006506538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012693284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0096577555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008001022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010968867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8391748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146221264","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.921","title":"Performance of a 650V SiC Diode with Reduced Chip Thickness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Chip; Wafer; Reduction (mathematics); Capacitive sensing; Silicon carbide; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.012828343147594432,"score_gpt":0.21680621691444277,"score_spread":0.20397787376684834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146221264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976335,0.000089505804,0.000007483678,0.0000400696,0.00092731393,0.00013655248,0.000010066463,0.0004166195,0.0007388699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999436,0.00001319257,0.00043470293,0.0000142596355,0.000040995856,0.000024779754,0.0000011368162,0.000019921286,0.000015010911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998802,0.000007791045,0.00019308875,0.00015194858,0.0002598096,0.0005853684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994358,0.000013847959,0.000055015917,0.00039367782,0.000043359396,0.000058297006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041304666,0.00013925238,0.0002040857,0.00015279686,0.000076217446,0.0000427959,0.000484172,0.00006226027,0.00005726432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051253995,0.00010620583,0.000015116139,0.00045418163,0.00052275916,0.0007518473,0.00009905432,0.000065014516,0.000030345123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074765308,0.000007191586,0.0065842234,0.00005041898,0.0000035383205,2.1031504e-7,0.0001847457,0.00016706002,0.992369,0.000272946,0.00003799412,0.00031517417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009654051,0.000052465748,0.012723885,0.00004794017,0.0000052765654,0.000023852112,0.00028352777,0.0004498224,0.9860985,0.000024264917,0.0000422096,0.00015170303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011243077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012741585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062705087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056863428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003536609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4330948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147374655","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.429","title":"Grain Refinement and Texture Evolution during the Deformation of Al to Ultra-High Strains by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Accumulative roll bonding; Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Grain size; Composite material; Crystallography; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.011580119372989514,"score_gpt":0.23226279403215494,"score_spread":0.2206826746591654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147374655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615437,0.000061028757,0.00034497923,0.0022280067,0.00047427494,0.0003808541,0.00014036291,0.000032054566,0.00018404836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.0000060846846,0.00035555064,0.0004578429,0.000028422028,0.00001810524,0.0000036805961,0.000007725812,0.0002034516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984419,0.00004421755,0.00035686363,0.00031224047,0.00039663343,0.0004481547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999422,0.000011587338,0.0001680073,0.00023180696,0.000077078126,0.000089528134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008114345,0.0001470649,0.00018905182,0.00008315283,0.0005492965,0.00021338805,0.00035945844,0.000046599827,0.00058072625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010517095,0.00008907542,0.000020585185,0.00025625265,0.0003001019,0.0005886383,0.0001567248,0.000049178263,0.000029008224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002326743,0.0000115300145,0.000030673207,0.000019380881,0.00000136747,2.1798338e-7,0.001016881,0.00002916671,0.995393,0.0024817754,0.00085653266,0.00013624047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020912732,0.00011966407,0.0017503384,0.000036621415,0.000005386195,0.0000074260915,0.0007005797,0.00007855015,0.99534565,0.0009222696,0.0006985436,0.00012586506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019977092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002446457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002764746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010178332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019062007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6358545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147586155","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.717","title":"Effects of N Incorporation on Electron Traps at SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/SiC Interfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Trapping; Transistor; Capacitor; Capacitance; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon carbide; Voltage; Silicon; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007812110322281813,"score_gpt":0.21340263866416248,"score_spread":0.20559052834188066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147586155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958789,0.00049496215,0.000026091118,0.00005969522,0.002264055,0.0004111223,0.000016782367,0.00060530484,0.00024313708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962276,0.00006768601,0.000081100254,0.000030221696,0.000079696445,0.000057258992,0.000006374865,0.000038391583,0.000016486489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979926,0.000040227336,0.0003887081,0.00032165338,0.0004261741,0.00083065755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918556,0.00008585536,0.00015525921,0.0004291463,0.000051801493,0.00009235198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060503185,0.0002782975,0.00035404446,0.00036641615,0.0001260026,0.00008710463,0.0005816694,0.00016478897,0.000036843863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021838068,0.00024906432,0.000046149813,0.00053661637,0.00039857143,0.000795331,0.00019796041,0.00010147358,0.0001487877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020601023,0.000028383474,0.00022330992,0.00010576882,0.00000803668,8.68306e-7,0.00014912608,0.00012386566,0.99667877,0.0009932324,0.0005828675,0.0010851457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019848623,0.00022525889,0.0028676593,0.000078226054,0.000012743098,0.000007255159,0.000041243464,0.0001861116,0.9954895,0.0004069208,0.00022753415,0.0002591045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054058387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013925132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037439337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033812693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031844946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148938844","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.965","title":"Microstructural Evolution of Radiation-Induced Defects in Semi-Insulating SiC During Isochronal Annealing","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Radiation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0059300638564381124,"score_gpt":0.2090290024803916,"score_spread":0.2030989386239535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148938844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906754,0.00012333818,0.000014566189,0.000012059357,0.00030189607,0.000105606276,0.0000072796615,0.00018912117,0.0001785812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977,0.000011383086,0.00016953541,0.0000034017291,0.000022305432,0.0000054351526,0.0000020365467,0.000009748536,0.0000061734777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906474,0.000011446285,0.00025345082,0.00016348508,0.0001459252,0.00036096142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997678,0.000011871499,0.000036920123,0.0001441997,0.00001305315,0.000026174568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020666559,0.00009907014,0.00014563421,0.0001865348,0.00011529661,0.000056818048,0.00020366398,0.00006780314,0.000118867654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045259978,0.00010015316,0.000020753141,0.00042851738,0.00010361286,0.0003193981,0.000034929908,0.000059727212,0.000011750919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004105337,0.000002197715,0.009700446,0.000028130884,0.0000010795272,9.48904e-7,0.00016075389,0.008341286,0.9795037,0.00008500976,0.0000011917097,0.0021711478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017695731,0.000012071107,0.14413264,0.000032943,0.0000010590811,0.000005461947,0.00018942899,0.0059917974,0.84920436,0.00015559548,0.0000028494026,0.00009481898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076275996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015026561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1344322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020304072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030462199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40841272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150241891","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.481","title":"Hot Workability in Torsion of Al-Si-Cu-Ni-Sr Alloy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Torsion (gastropod); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014811944126113514,"score_gpt":0.20884895491904681,"score_spread":0.1940370107929333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150241891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973607,0.00014674074,0.000032877306,0.00016947801,0.0009780094,0.000181125,0.000007667307,0.00012373111,0.0009996719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988571,0.000032447337,0.0009164593,0.0000566726,0.000022734175,0.00001540276,0.0000010806343,0.000016759239,0.00008138612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985292,0.000028538792,0.0003714917,0.0002590308,0.00032751277,0.00048423122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994515,0.000017337783,0.000044089622,0.00037939686,0.000042244767,0.00006539703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060399045,0.00014408484,0.00023692564,0.00014606777,0.00007198283,0.000079088844,0.0004927998,0.000051197017,0.0006001499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006262669,0.00012709937,0.000026075511,0.00043403273,0.00034376836,0.00047442003,0.00018301215,0.000059022426,0.00010645853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009114676,0.00003264015,0.0029962228,0.000033922937,0.0000016345016,0.0000016423825,0.00031790807,0.0007566388,0.9946898,0.000089363675,0.0006105371,0.00046052597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013211554,0.000069003036,0.008919215,0.000071242124,0.0000024333308,0.000004123754,0.000080688675,0.00879405,0.9807791,0.000111691574,0.0008358499,0.00020046231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082983766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003522784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013910723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013594246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001323824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.657122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150710064","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.666.21","title":"Calculation of Gamma Spectra for Positron Annihilation on Molecules","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Positron; Spectral line; Atomic orbital; Annihilation; Atomic physics; Physics; Positronium; Momentum (technical analysis); Delocalized electron; Positron annihilation; Atom (system on chip); Electron; Materials science; Molecular physics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006542715514381425,"score_gpt":0.256033863382967,"score_spread":0.2494911478685856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150710064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98108643,0.0000027109356,0.015201436,0.00020931069,0.00067300117,0.00018538754,0.00004296407,0.00004981457,0.0025489614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971178,0.0000014759079,0.0027084865,0.00001527883,0.000048452446,0.000035145647,0.000013947583,0.0000066702314,0.000052745763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995568,0.0000019066379,0.0001315718,0.00009232045,0.000083873594,0.00013354962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975944,0.000011376912,0.000029574952,0.00012745122,0.000042478405,0.000029699719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010609534,0.000053698466,0.00006237824,0.00008245608,0.00010065762,0.000048530328,0.00009183507,0.000026600183,0.00009271558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007892517,0.0000486251,0.000020926991,0.00010335398,0.00005066457,0.000113114234,0.000006527802,0.000029071338,0.000015150831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045528727,0.000009944536,0.000037317684,0.0000071208833,0.0000010678332,1.5933407e-8,0.000029364528,0.0011338114,0.9544138,0.043561477,0.00019440608,0.0006071461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065496635,0.000034161774,0.0043288083,0.0000074810473,0.000002860334,8.664533e-7,0.000011770323,0.009513001,0.982334,0.0010640549,0.0025815205,0.00005596954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010077109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075975186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042497423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013747203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010152998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19828741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151647905","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.577","title":"Interface Models for GB Sliding and Migration","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Interface (matter); Composite material","score_opus":0.026998113335545512,"score_gpt":0.2660714064814805,"score_spread":0.23907329314593495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151647905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96915245,0.00009433737,0.028343348,0.00080753065,0.0010083689,0.00031447515,0.000028897912,0.00006769278,0.00018289633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954004,0.000030582676,0.0039112433,0.00026273236,0.00007300832,0.00003185527,0.0000021880585,0.000010539531,0.00027742833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986891,0.000021579654,0.00024035548,0.0003933882,0.00018792621,0.00046762708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995276,0.00002012609,0.00008048151,0.0001899852,0.00009117551,0.00009067574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084043975,0.00012532613,0.0001725989,0.00006747736,0.0004271518,0.0004795522,0.0003049334,0.00004856572,0.00019895275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009573655,0.000091997965,0.000019067786,0.00011937551,0.00016027763,0.0009741256,0.00017756617,0.000023962642,0.00003116034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058221856,0.0000061239066,0.000006473367,0.000014685736,5.159776e-7,3.5291754e-7,0.00023691477,0.0000389938,0.99005973,0.008926603,0.00025069475,0.00040068995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001637859,0.00011115028,0.000011986053,0.000024691632,0.0000049236746,0.000022646052,0.00022374293,0.0016593589,0.97954965,0.015414277,0.0026783235,0.00013549437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008141921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027224636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026247969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035395253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046288336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46243328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152886026","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.258","title":"Powder Processing and Coating Heat Treatment on Cold Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Sintering; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Propellant; Composite material; Ball mill; Annealing (glass)","score_opus":0.015091640607469405,"score_gpt":0.253958395495761,"score_spread":0.2388667548882916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152886026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798393,0.00007616093,0.000024307936,0.00010942415,0.0010376689,0.00026475213,0.000015596726,0.0002732357,0.00021494058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998656,0.000006284634,0.000932202,0.00006290359,0.00014011617,0.000047012203,0.000004435758,0.000036494428,0.000114561495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984808,0.000021887572,0.00022951921,0.00025596478,0.00028223652,0.0007296147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952,0.000023306951,0.000033202352,0.00020866125,0.000033789922,0.00018105132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044575473,0.00022461721,0.00021958264,0.00011426203,0.0003779927,0.00038143888,0.0001547159,0.0000717791,0.00005374645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035873116,0.00018130861,0.000018028462,0.0002451001,0.00015227699,0.0005515002,0.000054769815,0.00005797502,0.000049423572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037761756,0.000029362876,0.0017869172,0.00002082883,0.0000019428498,0.0000017932714,0.00071629195,0.00022496012,0.9968444,0.00015906912,0.00008695653,0.00012371663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021374086,0.00010695512,0.0030147976,0.0000772199,0.000011297677,0.0000117614345,0.00014936888,0.00011039789,0.9948446,0.0000027326553,0.0012385763,0.00021851122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030884727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000699934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019997437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020609747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042039657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7393551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153854301","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.353-356.679","title":"Temperature Dependence of Forward and Reverse Characteristics of Ti, W, Ta and Ni Schottky Diodes on 4H-SiC","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Diode; Metallurgy; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.009063933563154455,"score_gpt":0.21848800333900273,"score_spread":0.20942406977584826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153854301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895895,0.0001417721,0.000004256571,0.000079492514,0.00041311557,0.00012862383,0.00007307916,0.00010582414,0.00009486897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993111,0.000367953,0.00023652772,0.000028111075,0.000016218995,0.0000058531655,0.0000017054247,0.000012113675,0.000020417063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905443,0.000008970843,0.00024875134,0.00022076577,0.00019696014,0.00027010418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949926,0.000027513728,0.000077607576,0.00029355276,0.00005539371,0.000046649373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027751012,0.00013603737,0.0002698777,0.00016925365,0.000056664587,0.00006680499,0.00027357726,0.00009859148,0.00002716371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022565965,0.000118163574,0.000013725687,0.0002510311,0.0005508169,0.00031488272,0.00012292906,0.00007627665,0.000002780901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010812102,0.0000053043686,0.0059640286,0.00006635768,0.0000035866337,0.0000029994515,0.000057664263,0.0000064192395,0.99259305,0.0003915024,0.000089670415,0.0008085824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011955235,0.00006963998,0.015211251,0.000107420776,0.000006509924,0.000026595886,0.0002704532,0.00011432399,0.98358315,0.0002939476,0.00007403512,0.00012312818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021530435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004297375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009247222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025726727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020326454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4818571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155795504","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.1111","title":"Application of SiC Normally-On JFETs in Photovoltaic Power Converters: Suitable Circuits and Potentials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Photovoltaic system; Converters; Materials science; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Network topology; Computer science; Field-effect transistor; Engineering; Transistor; Voltage","score_opus":0.005127051690739404,"score_gpt":0.2078185178512176,"score_spread":0.2026914661604782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155795504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983662,0.000028918508,0.00004681503,0.000029791085,0.00074415136,0.00026356155,0.000020116526,0.00018324457,0.00031720876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.000009060774,0.0000672986,0.00003340241,0.000009197416,0.00003467196,0.0000019690515,0.0000139932245,0.0000056033705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989532,0.0000071116087,0.00025428078,0.00024038479,0.00018196847,0.00036302296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949306,0.000026449401,0.000056305158,0.00034397922,0.00003933785,0.000040872877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045363422,0.00012117044,0.00019904043,0.00028118474,0.00004038091,0.000069296395,0.00035373447,0.000106297084,0.00006475224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101443264,0.000116449475,0.000013521795,0.00032463795,0.0003523981,0.00038073692,0.00008629887,0.00009762154,0.000021973843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020142645,0.000009082032,0.00264816,0.000023822658,0.0000015218504,6.826882e-7,0.0000731135,0.000036202666,0.99586356,0.0005506483,0.000028669938,0.00076252775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016765448,0.000033187993,0.012454404,0.000017147562,0.0000018832027,0.0000067608444,0.00017625233,0.0010493023,0.9853642,0.00054826675,0.00005956834,0.00012137211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009212981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039136045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104993535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032252523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021890697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4748672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156143834","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1630","title":"Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Silver Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface energy; Scanning electron microscope; Lotus effect; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Copper; Nanotechnology; Stearic acid; Molecule; Wetting; Silver nitrate; Surface roughness; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015608378310797045,"score_gpt":0.2504597887494968,"score_spread":0.23485141043869978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156143834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076027,0.0001738386,0.00005331136,0.0003915603,0.006678305,0.0002960014,0.00007469007,0.0002541654,0.001317848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738604,0.000010391609,0.0013932982,0.00047186186,0.00016112109,0.000025905014,0.000009706486,0.00002803219,0.00051365973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964541,0.00013500883,0.0004723896,0.0005824891,0.0008801193,0.001475888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985316,0.000041663356,0.0001309287,0.00073140045,0.0001463682,0.0004180695],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020040101,0.00029623162,0.00035026277,0.00017835839,0.0008214122,0.00049730344,0.00097185286,0.00011303242,0.008736419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001835202,0.00023663262,0.000061259794,0.0006267838,0.0010675658,0.0018531048,0.0003192887,0.000079103585,0.0033456155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021190057,0.000055033786,0.0030673214,0.0000085290085,0.0000014179179,0.0000010660515,0.0005606814,0.000027691012,0.9940945,0.0013814542,0.0007333012,0.000047818783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021434847,0.000034040237,0.010300519,0.0000085849115,0.000007167147,0.000026566344,0.00040498542,0.00004928941,0.9834395,0.00021330516,0.004965035,0.0003366264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022302257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000078395415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010654963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014940057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016739736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156390894","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.335","title":"A Model of Recrystallization Process in Motor Lamination Silicon Steel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Lamination; Metallurgy; Electrical steel; Process (computing); Silicon; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.023396402655971947,"score_gpt":0.22942204539314792,"score_spread":0.20602564273717597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156390894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997093,0.000012174533,0.0011831021,0.000016049693,0.00034926253,0.00016484843,0.000011486158,0.000060124617,0.0011099321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994812,0.000016736758,0.0003493124,0.0000070293113,0.000012502216,0.000022735501,0.000003153608,0.000009647458,0.000097680604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992257,0.000008233274,0.00024803422,0.00012231775,0.00017629309,0.00021942331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977463,0.000004619519,0.000045100714,0.000106738284,0.00004141445,0.000027499615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034183337,0.00007651074,0.00012614079,0.00017150653,0.00004205405,0.00004294963,0.00015945845,0.00004094444,0.00016571827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000440673,0.00007335286,0.000010016201,0.00026129323,0.00006404207,0.00061620754,0.000023607403,0.000019102012,0.000011042754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003989311,0.000011815579,0.00002355492,0.000093253824,5.8784127e-7,2.1336345e-7,0.00036670387,0.03346393,0.9644527,0.0012793224,0.0000046445343,0.0002993082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008613559,0.000015586369,0.0001014413,0.000031233532,0.0000012038938,7.053088e-7,0.000055851877,0.36570168,0.63332707,0.0006005139,0.00001531102,0.000063289204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006408208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089507475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33223775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040509385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011173114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29912427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156526291","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.889","title":"Bipolar SiC-Diodes – Challenges Arising from Physical and Technological Aspects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Common emitter; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Basal plane; Silicon carbide; Engineering physics; PIN diode; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01912082667753317,"score_gpt":0.24128119710783974,"score_spread":0.22216037043030656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156526291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944808,0.0023668457,0.00012636861,0.0002500541,0.0004793177,0.00011267277,0.0000155831,0.0016440809,0.000524292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877906,0.0002247706,0.000867433,0.000019310619,0.00008093858,0.0000060034163,0.0000011353214,0.000019644476,0.0000017110401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854696,0.000008503371,0.00018534074,0.00039024622,0.00024961308,0.000619312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.00008632073,0.00003493889,0.00035928283,0.000024275256,0.00007181914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005043018,0.00019133979,0.0002573296,0.00022805287,0.00013108917,0.00015228233,0.00046852342,0.00015296656,0.000018119828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021074266,0.00016258511,0.000022298458,0.00029487011,0.0010835998,0.00036927583,0.00026025326,0.00013845395,0.000030872437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002085897,0.000009309943,0.00017811223,0.0000085621905,0.0000043807268,0.000009583283,0.00011561992,0.0000056251756,0.974157,0.009591846,0.000011432203,0.015906494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084159146,0.000035220706,0.004850856,0.000022892174,0.0000049188634,0.0000122519805,0.0010925042,0.000243308,0.974566,0.01847553,0.00040553452,0.00020683146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022674898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015525638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015699662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007781994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012388092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66300285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156697598","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1609","title":"The Effect of Substrate Texture and Electroplating Conditions on the Texture and Surface Morphology of Copper Electrodeposits","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electroplating; Texture (cosmology); Copper; Metallurgy; Morphology (biology); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Layer (electronics); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0036166022399786867,"score_gpt":0.19369279807996265,"score_spread":0.19007619583998395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156697598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760056,0.0005890844,0.00003181794,0.0008343748,0.00007551432,0.00023187767,0.000013354419,0.0000443888,0.0005790216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967957,0.00015538278,0.000017478762,0.00006948159,0.000015160871,0.00001359567,0.0000022743584,0.000014412698,0.000032627377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883366,0.0000851149,0.00023543858,0.0001845684,0.00019315723,0.00046809105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.00026690206,0.00009271273,0.00018364041,0.000043058753,0.00004420182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047949207,0.00015737485,0.00021441458,0.000048643444,0.00047618357,0.0001040934,0.00020179646,0.0000659287,0.000027293356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006083275,0.000090670655,0.000022357308,0.00029073967,0.00045890574,0.00011652634,0.00003093349,0.00015866624,0.0000029963862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018833103,0.0000046959512,0.0004276645,0.000025550886,0.000010038759,7.3944693e-7,0.00007856618,0.00035075136,0.9948203,0.0036668498,0.00041430272,0.0001816871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017439558,0.0005619269,0.001187976,0.000028967595,0.000013333496,0.00006806899,0.00003638364,0.003115523,0.99450654,0.00019754183,0.000016036212,0.00009333531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013508408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017863322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003469308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022258642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009526735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3697442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157506193","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.1295","title":"Rugged Power MOSFETs in 6H-SiC with Blocking Capability up to 1800V","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Blocking (statistics); MOSFET; Optoelectronics; Power MOSFET; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Voltage; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007174906757911295,"score_gpt":0.21550505135295692,"score_spread":0.20833014459504562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157506193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969723,0.000025553096,0.0000072275293,0.00021326287,0.00064434856,0.000319024,0.00001744494,0.00067219033,0.0011286221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994719,0.0000033916804,0.00028349867,0.00009157198,0.000014280961,0.000049298087,9.59917e-7,0.000024781732,0.00006029576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982647,0.000015890908,0.0002751639,0.00041482295,0.00029734187,0.0007321388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927,0.00002111124,0.00002115865,0.0005662021,0.000034483346,0.00008703037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050550775,0.00019497566,0.00025264145,0.00025105983,0.000087230736,0.00016393633,0.00063029537,0.00007924158,0.0009088554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009892726,0.00016793024,0.000017523382,0.000891709,0.00031707704,0.0004896768,0.00009202281,0.000099764744,0.00017691847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013602762,0.000006817261,0.0017174471,0.000010026068,0.0000017974028,0.0000051027587,0.00041640524,0.0021049958,0.99445933,0.000114448034,0.00012097967,0.0010290459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021105795,0.000059571445,0.008009058,0.00004793533,0.0000019301988,0.000013586265,0.00044601347,0.00025800636,0.98979497,0.00033926498,0.00055314816,0.0002654365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016199719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001270404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062916116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021914227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047308713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157565857","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1139","title":"Laser and Hybrid Laser-MIG Welding of 6.35 and 12.7mm Thick Aluminium Aerospace Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Larus Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Laser beam welding; Aluminium; Heat-affected zone; Metallurgy; Laser; Aerospace; Gas metal arc welding; Alloy; Aluminium alloy; Electric resistance welding; Composite material; Spot welding; Optics","score_opus":0.005914120187449887,"score_gpt":0.20551858935866868,"score_spread":0.1996044691712188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157565857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977038,0.00012637093,0.00018028422,0.00020488324,0.00030688563,0.00012727383,0.0000391076,0.00019302942,0.0011183625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970493,0.0001378923,0.0025820471,0.000023817947,0.000060242724,0.000008429561,0.000002913057,0.000017468952,0.000117927026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989885,0.000011232472,0.00020908275,0.00022481063,0.00019901502,0.0003673591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996702,0.00002737667,0.000049955335,0.00016576557,0.000022725146,0.00006397593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034841636,0.00014168755,0.0002010454,0.00008754469,0.00014871724,0.00016924852,0.00018496365,0.00005127614,0.000036512683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019315547,0.0001193416,0.00001577417,0.00011062599,0.00034851,0.00024907646,0.0001660217,0.00004854847,0.0000023266248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006644669,0.00001419439,0.001860073,0.00011466656,0.0000039831807,0.000006924936,0.00003849404,0.00088513613,0.99132633,0.0004764786,0.0050296155,0.00023744912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011076292,0.000051342307,0.0021132156,0.000077428915,0.000006149331,0.000016642709,0.000045897814,0.00021406238,0.99474937,0.0006724307,0.0017906703,0.00015205778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002754223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038137056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003422999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017755663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013645794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48666093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159109426","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.1089","title":"Reliability and Degradation of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitors on 4H- and 6H-Silicon Carbide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Reliability (semiconductor); Capacitor; Degradation (telecommunications); Semiconductor; Metal; Silicon; Oxide; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Carbide; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.012026756130837505,"score_gpt":0.22066207303738694,"score_spread":0.20863531690654943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159109426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984531,0.00016013475,6.9906264e-7,0.00006276513,0.00045312036,0.00021836878,0.0000447022,0.00028775216,0.00031940127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958056,0.00010715266,0.00017685867,0.00002631103,0.000017333641,0.000016160946,0.0000027391109,0.00001819759,0.000054707543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.000023780036,0.00032658654,0.00037373288,0.00023333724,0.00035466207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993581,0.00005618129,0.000053322496,0.00041910546,0.00004236774,0.00007093159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004770696,0.00018911074,0.00029277033,0.0001872237,0.00008498184,0.00007731321,0.00025229203,0.000107933214,0.000116641335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022014638,0.00016636818,0.000022476932,0.00027862837,0.0008523754,0.00051312364,0.000058460177,0.000083933715,0.000010351426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074257023,0.0000065235336,0.0008523858,0.000037799844,0.000004111864,4.953747e-7,0.00007480816,0.00010945823,0.996421,0.0002822466,0.0000649704,0.0021387858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013828672,0.00006362799,0.0081540765,0.000029163017,0.0000093599165,0.00000979253,0.00020678696,0.000372129,0.99009293,0.0006154036,0.00013839769,0.00017002369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022808212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013390662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007301691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008004151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024234832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6784297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159132328","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.2795","title":"Deformation Structure and Crystal Orientation of Copper Single Crystals Deformed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pressing; Copper; Orientation (vector space); Deformation (meteorology); Channel (broadcasting); Crystallography; Single crystal; Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01105509324179139,"score_gpt":0.22708236122088696,"score_spread":0.21602726797909558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159132328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995935,0.00016242891,0.0023736805,0.00003653096,0.00080399297,0.00029666696,0.00020683442,0.000038243827,0.00014658133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984027,0.000004619423,0.0013687818,0.000112941154,0.000024933512,0.0000073942206,0.00002359785,0.00001339124,0.000041605093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981474,0.000069992486,0.00045907567,0.00036414596,0.00044872586,0.0005106495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921805,0.000018344883,0.00027846888,0.00021864343,0.00015296988,0.0001135047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007531401,0.00018272009,0.00026844634,0.00009693281,0.00038546114,0.0003034019,0.00023287279,0.000093812356,0.00039652968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002379448,0.0001328696,0.000022631455,0.00021097738,0.0005234768,0.0012969724,0.000113929316,0.000042522766,0.000005510616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003681629,0.000018001758,0.000016762924,0.00006503383,0.0000014809242,2.8607656e-7,0.00070956425,0.000017886254,0.99739915,0.0014759698,0.00016394226,0.000095098476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031100636,0.00017073438,0.000040262534,0.00004199137,0.000010031909,0.00003088576,0.0007265949,0.000032047366,0.99323666,0.004964444,0.0002601326,0.00017521509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048493086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005192723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004162503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009405112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5418264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161577388","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.347-349.492","title":"The Development of Strain Anisotropy during Plastic Deformation of an Aluminium Polycrystal","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Plasticity; Isotropy; Diffraction; Composite material; Aluminium alloy; Strain (injury); Saturation (graph theory); Aluminium; Crystallography; Optics","score_opus":0.008454385756270591,"score_gpt":0.22391465277710954,"score_spread":0.21546026702083895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161577388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990462,0.000012283148,0.00009882283,0.000025481017,0.00047493426,0.00015242568,0.00005200921,0.0000245676,0.000113249065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693114,0.0000027120714,0.0029514418,0.000011070742,0.00002714918,0.000007374877,0.0000042770976,0.0000069701587,0.000057871635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983184,0.00003441352,0.0005822757,0.00021158987,0.0004275919,0.00042577257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.000017633736,0.00018819358,0.00025949825,0.000075329415,0.00007431646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009569769,0.00011474281,0.0001795986,0.000051312552,0.00055059366,0.00013071549,0.00059026736,0.00003911364,0.00089843164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000469542,0.00006943836,0.000020374582,0.00015222823,0.0005404176,0.0005970408,0.000109641755,0.000027771348,0.000035954417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013252263,0.00001754031,0.000004876259,0.000029318197,0.0000011080343,2.3271875e-7,0.0008584388,0.00003639506,0.9972937,0.0005216733,0.0000024458782,0.0011017505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017070165,0.00011882373,0.0016095317,0.000027027414,0.0000032303926,0.000008684138,0.000792689,0.000035023317,0.99666506,0.0003629383,0.000112424794,0.00009385813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002596054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003336838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002852619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004002565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020314298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98371965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162899915","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1627","title":"Texture Investigations In Damascene Copper Interconnects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper interconnect; Materials science; Copper; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.02051387113556971,"score_gpt":0.25058974458614863,"score_spread":0.23007587345057892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162899915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844004,0.00008807547,0.0000293737,0.0045452337,0.0023450397,0.00034002002,0.00004901304,0.0001252071,0.004038025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978071,0.000012645564,0.0006759749,0.00095753476,0.00009353815,0.00004846705,0.000003445983,0.000017154853,0.00038417458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972421,0.00010906744,0.00054133614,0.0007572954,0.00047206975,0.0008781327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998821,0.000074174386,0.000118814474,0.00064532994,0.00012289658,0.00021775416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013929524,0.00023532912,0.00032855407,0.00027663077,0.00036225814,0.0005119674,0.00094178197,0.00010540435,0.008168187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006347732,0.00018264077,0.00004717495,0.00071895326,0.0011884833,0.00097466825,0.00040397383,0.00012349836,0.0014655651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007955947,0.00009157747,0.001227534,0.000018880462,7.7611446e-7,0.0000072914645,0.00073241885,0.0000342038,0.9917904,0.002592076,0.0031424367,0.0003544441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036574106,0.00010973799,0.002852394,0.000110603374,0.000004349562,0.000027175518,0.0005000676,0.00056369544,0.9893503,0.0025060945,0.0032894406,0.00032039479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030587046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024584404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009367052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019251535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008441435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163836812","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1139","title":"Effects of Textures on Hydrogen Diffusion in Nickel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Diffusion; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032806152333644807,"score_gpt":0.18446276990441757,"score_spread":0.1811821546710531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163836812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833196,0.00010882579,0.00004309462,0.00009368334,0.00013988059,0.000108429704,0.0000013645305,0.00006957659,0.001103182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.000039820414,0.00004056516,0.00009344761,0.000014769796,0.000013340511,7.037207e-7,0.000009638971,0.00004479463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991963,0.00001313866,0.00014979173,0.00012831109,0.00018256789,0.0003298736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.000019535046,0.000024508454,0.00010439592,0.000008988265,0.000036347996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012287463,0.00008471851,0.00012564364,0.00015635267,0.000053850643,0.00003054984,0.00017135375,0.000033704357,0.000062931525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020565169,0.00007424491,0.000015713544,0.00024664673,0.00006187133,0.00011017158,0.000024197092,0.000045500354,0.000046559933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003872476,0.000027485905,0.000059041748,0.000036100293,6.220444e-7,0.0000018500953,0.00009102329,0.0003737426,0.99802035,0.0004839975,0.00016241368,0.00073951477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018078763,0.00009004732,0.0010983936,0.00004793499,0.0000013433329,0.0000025953696,0.000006064004,0.0033704033,0.994906,0.00017359332,0.00004321455,0.000079642676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014151771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006133181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031143557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045271798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042292513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30276194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164373635","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.404-407.413","title":"Ferroelastic Behavior of PZT-Based Ferroelectric Ceramics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase boundary; Ceramic; Crystallite; Neutron diffraction; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Texture (cosmology); Lattice (music); Composite material; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Optics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01778602694217183,"score_gpt":0.2370247396915386,"score_spread":0.21923871274936677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164373635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931554,0.00018589805,0.0016903534,0.00025463643,0.002078043,0.0006695675,0.00012488817,0.0002392438,0.001601935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972592,0.00002428969,0.0016940163,0.00024945053,0.00012354141,0.00013040866,0.000010914936,0.000049024136,0.00045917137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949677,0.00019104494,0.0010712253,0.00089145475,0.0012411848,0.0016373745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780357,0.0001562187,0.0005600476,0.00084392226,0.00034576573,0.00029046217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016830453,0.00044483558,0.00075524667,0.00069074164,0.00055239303,0.0003843907,0.0015104656,0.00017651169,0.011556321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000497235,0.00038843098,0.0001128449,0.0020722433,0.00091065996,0.0006164153,0.00018315698,0.0001219322,0.0008298755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065778404,0.00026164768,0.00026044383,0.000052006122,0.00000283066,0.000012512055,0.00008390464,0.000062704916,0.99542236,0.001691576,0.0008011889,0.0012830409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005932389,0.00060396816,0.00078434934,0.00003363499,0.000051677453,0.00004715738,0.00003603884,0.0026203801,0.9940618,0.00028823098,0.00042164957,0.0004578236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016192268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000904714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010726445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023020321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029393894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164726046","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.394-395.139","title":"Bioperformance of Nitinol: in vivo Biocompatibility","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.01923135701020362,"score_gpt":0.23284026398973207,"score_spread":0.21360890697952845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164726046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994419,0.00001268846,0.000043677366,0.000097769975,0.000069957154,0.00004896604,0.000017101918,0.000028038407,0.005262822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994835,0.0000039260644,0.00020368799,0.00002371273,0.000018303801,0.0000026061539,5.2827414e-7,0.0000041740514,0.0002595584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989917,0.0000059799268,0.00028557196,0.00019783428,0.00019221434,0.0003266973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.000020772024,0.00004591,0.00021194757,0.000032801683,0.0000627496],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002523514,0.00008175384,0.00016992127,0.00005478782,0.00004005196,0.000018759476,0.00027685822,0.00004116723,0.0021902097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014207726,0.00006889234,0.000022021835,0.00038081344,0.000341549,0.00016944432,0.00007531835,0.000047493395,0.00004947004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046004225,0.000033636872,0.0013095824,0.000037264235,7.5738507e-7,9.96116e-7,0.000049952974,0.00012345171,0.99791694,0.00043752295,0.00002641357,0.000058881196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010558619,0.000013220938,0.00035454656,0.00002618196,0.000001476606,0.0000016499569,0.000045552875,0.018207338,0.9809689,0.00006671611,0.00012422353,0.00008460674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000375799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017143933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018083885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036279274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007520562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168587755","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1620","title":"New Phases in the Mg-Al-Sr System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Electron microprobe; Solubility; Enthalpy; Scanning electron microscope; Ternary operation; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnesium; Strontium; Differential scanning calorimetry; Phase diagram; Ternary numeral system; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.016425055940789732,"score_gpt":0.2678768015264984,"score_spread":0.25145174558570865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168587755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986528,0.000063994004,0.001536867,0.0029573366,0.0010582476,0.00049433525,0.000019808065,0.000119967306,0.007221483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676704,0.0000039265183,0.0016242025,0.0009663574,0.00016338487,0.00004704217,0.0000022771524,0.0000104097335,0.0004153812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976291,0.000050375005,0.00045888775,0.00044656155,0.0006012826,0.0008137662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902886,0.00006150649,0.00013283789,0.0005877001,0.00006232662,0.0001267897],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038171567,0.00015854549,0.00019115252,0.0001283573,0.0005327331,0.00060421636,0.0013780702,0.00004122199,0.001038423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007077867,0.00009691362,0.00002949397,0.0006810324,0.00034903444,0.00045442535,0.00019508756,0.00004945356,0.0004995258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020357607,0.000027594824,0.00007513274,0.000014590172,2.479186e-7,0.0000054866005,0.000254683,0.000004539311,0.9763874,0.01991585,0.0026786178,0.0006155193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023246395,0.00006888791,0.001598119,0.000031601656,0.0000046011683,0.00004333627,0.0026451177,0.00002034784,0.9728888,0.0003294798,0.021958396,0.00017879788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010387198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017865097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01958637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009384106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017722645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170142858","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.363-365.141","title":"Characterization of Radiation- Induced Defects in ZnO Probed by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Positron annihilation; Spectroscopy; Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy; Radiation; Positron; Annihilation; Annihilation radiation; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Electron","score_opus":0.006087108611075196,"score_gpt":0.2375053284854361,"score_spread":0.2314182198743609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170142858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971035,0.000012344833,0.00014514558,0.00033305178,0.0013840066,0.0006372284,0.0000662828,0.00007773167,0.00024072094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937767,0.000025006852,0.00021129058,0.0001268073,0.000093970906,0.000037685008,0.000076637625,0.000023760686,0.000027158827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774545,0.00012823926,0.0005815712,0.00047126203,0.00049855025,0.00057493814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990559,0.000023682036,0.00043178047,0.00029732342,0.00009080245,0.000100469435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246223,0.0001970517,0.0003401008,0.0003184965,0.0002087418,0.00028127525,0.00037435172,0.000102761966,0.0007197404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009270279,0.000180813,0.00002952398,0.0007625075,0.00017934218,0.0011852629,0.00008751331,0.00004605318,0.00014187384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009369042,0.000086931315,0.0031094903,0.000024979483,9.797419e-7,0.000001611489,0.00022242319,0.000018149243,0.9956779,0.00052427256,0.000046392604,0.00019320293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512026,0.00017391381,0.092878796,0.000038384078,0.000004659004,0.0000050540075,0.00002462613,0.000091339316,0.9057456,0.0002402863,0.0001646758,0.00018143683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014738223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011319493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089932255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016758143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012915969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78806525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171941375","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.347-349.516","title":"Dynamic Response of Residual Stresses due to Rapid Temperature Changes in Kaowool Reinforced AA339 Aluminum","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Thermal expansion; Aluminium; Diffraction; Composite material; Thermal; Dispersion (optics); Composite number; Dislocation; Temperature cycling; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.005534408540356684,"score_gpt":0.20866061228101715,"score_spread":0.20312620374066045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171941375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980211,0.00012364313,0.000004328749,0.0005774998,0.00040623595,0.00039580459,0.00007662891,0.00016052662,0.00023420807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821305,0.00003706896,0.0007436138,0.00010740653,0.000029762226,0.000057235622,0.000007658743,0.000034649944,0.00076957204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998124,0.000072898656,0.00039271818,0.0003301173,0.00040826117,0.0006720247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925184,0.00005304001,0.000040837294,0.00047841074,0.000063891646,0.000111975554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085807533,0.0002341611,0.00035569677,0.00041898256,0.000110338995,0.00016412904,0.0006772055,0.00009752687,0.0007955862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011875453,0.00020971496,0.000019702198,0.00074203266,0.00026907455,0.0004125904,0.00013339461,0.00008638601,0.000098760596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005005744,0.000007692321,0.000021042835,0.000051694715,0.000004226359,0.000017692126,0.0008745816,0.012846511,0.98471004,0.00002066119,0.00030272792,0.00064256863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025072385,0.000278443,0.003994351,0.0001725594,0.0000038103444,0.000021600668,0.0003065533,0.0010873667,0.9931913,0.000013218953,0.00041496253,0.00026512836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060719067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013214051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011759144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013813483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008985413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8711111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2232504130","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.607.34","title":"Collisions Involving Positrons and Positronium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Positronium; Positron; Context (archaeology); Scattering; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.013374222640856241,"score_gpt":0.24021882128734645,"score_spread":0.2268445986464902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2232504130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965528,0.00012445333,0.00024001079,0.00086664537,0.0011292152,0.00020453671,0.00007620158,0.00017038743,0.00063572364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957403,0.000055915614,0.0034285828,0.00027409795,0.00011399933,0.000029511308,0.000008568191,0.000021227595,0.00032783108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730945,0.00009964461,0.00048699204,0.00065907516,0.00064642547,0.00079841906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987991,0.00007069027,0.000214484,0.0004913137,0.00016270834,0.00026169574],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012297106,0.00022504322,0.00037755552,0.0003164012,0.0017938408,0.00066819,0.0006336869,0.00007824898,0.0015240862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024482538,0.00019576751,0.000042705877,0.0006134509,0.0011835803,0.0011909611,0.00042423577,0.0000538455,0.00042776606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015562446,0.000023932482,0.0022456895,0.0000070577207,0.0000028793888,0.000009011414,0.00027633022,0.000047973386,0.99331045,0.0035399501,0.00050765666,0.000013522549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020001625,0.00006390886,0.012223696,0.000017238599,0.000017594735,0.00010541885,0.00018272514,0.00009896756,0.98599225,0.0004577607,0.0003901119,0.0002503243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031365638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015882026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009978007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012389057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024075083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240691982","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.828-829.29","title":"Thermal Stability of Al-Si-Cu-Mg Cast Alloys Modified with Transition Metals Zr, V and Ti","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Softening; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Thermal stability; Atmospheric temperature range; Compressive strength; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020351618054737536,"score_gpt":0.20995891103809977,"score_spread":0.18960729298336224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240691982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978169,0.00010466952,0.0009736595,0.00014033262,0.00029354493,0.00023362134,0.00005651372,0.000088165936,0.00029255234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865156,0.0000035666105,0.0012448675,0.000041485953,0.000017652614,0.000011471383,0.0000038527637,0.000018921379,0.000006608294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988658,0.000030652947,0.00023379205,0.00023218471,0.0002983013,0.00033929793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.000008270807,0.000044792963,0.00023692181,0.00010792904,0.00010145679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066788757,0.00015614362,0.00024789196,0.000063485706,0.000075446565,0.00010674577,0.00020523646,0.000041829047,0.000049907554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021227002,0.00011096633,0.000015119746,0.0001537167,0.0006901103,0.0005581824,0.0000577246,0.0000420693,0.0000048849924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060721984,0.000007297894,0.00006577195,0.000044946984,0.000008401882,0.0000013160227,0.0015478671,0.0026663577,0.99540097,0.00007075612,0.00002275611,0.00010281611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003160166,0.000113434115,0.0011110032,0.000018163653,0.000014002672,0.000019862588,0.0005603393,0.0028251458,0.99470764,0.000100448284,0.000054350818,0.0001595994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014556758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039115628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010452312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055038858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066150984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45250756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240781729","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.350-351.333","title":"Solid-State Synthesis of Mg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si via Bulk Mechanical Alloying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Solid-state; Reactivity (psychology); Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011688691631806896,"score_gpt":0.24415438484414523,"score_spread":0.23246569321233834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240781729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946258,0.000054969234,0.00046459778,0.0012781036,0.00079700677,0.00063293957,0.00018704105,0.00022319121,0.0017363315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636364,0.00010413197,0.0022140865,0.0003396835,0.00013731375,0.00027527587,0.0000063755597,0.000053368985,0.00050612754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99507457,0.00015270124,0.0011262568,0.0010970595,0.0011047871,0.0014446032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978012,0.000116654555,0.00038095136,0.0011006588,0.00024791373,0.00035261334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024602858,0.00042864325,0.00071517064,0.00019489563,0.000911443,0.0005670219,0.0018518963,0.0001418852,0.006947318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021354028,0.00035421675,0.00013333884,0.0007095108,0.0010931495,0.0008538644,0.00053330534,0.00008952405,0.0016535803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009132011,0.00013742452,0.0000073620454,0.00006943383,0.000004700136,0.0000046011355,0.00013022988,0.000113188915,0.99333864,0.0019359314,0.00032497058,0.0038421832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021375452,0.00013876229,0.00018028248,0.00007428369,0.000032340686,0.000029902756,0.000054179603,0.0007117878,0.9923035,0.0018734453,0.0039254706,0.0004622952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019219473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062377585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052937376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115209885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241514912","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.821-823.512","title":"MOS Interface Characteristics of &lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Ge-Doped 4H-SiC Homoepitaxial Layers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Capacitor; Oxide; Quantum tunnelling; MOSFET; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01838718190342283,"score_gpt":0.23951237927093116,"score_spread":0.22112519736750832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241514912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477255,0.00022019964,0.00008773695,0.00012637225,0.0030004678,0.00030684643,0.000088720364,0.0005085945,0.0008884796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933094,0.000032217627,0.00041925185,0.000021110141,0.00006580565,0.000031657062,0.0000062250915,0.000042098578,0.000050695016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977044,0.000033651042,0.00061210635,0.00040199058,0.00045750468,0.00079034595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998894,0.00003973241,0.0001472069,0.0006517098,0.00012888273,0.00013849756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008804391,0.00028469847,0.00051308953,0.00041544807,0.00005345666,0.00014807544,0.0010976536,0.00016855053,0.0000662007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053862465,0.00027828335,0.00004560202,0.0006310327,0.00068969367,0.0006132696,0.00037588572,0.00012264485,0.00013778069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001704112,0.00001966335,0.00032573438,0.000034923345,0.00000690487,0.000007404511,0.00034623736,0.00028495758,0.99695915,0.00058591913,0.0007834551,0.00062858337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036231143,0.000097872464,0.0025142103,0.00006183853,0.000009096096,0.000013184455,0.00032675106,0.00085392257,0.9941451,0.0003702061,0.0009364163,0.00030911833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021619777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045045897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045583565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026115644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012703384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241625808","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.828-829.250","title":"Age-Hardening Response of Mg-Al-Sn Alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Precipitation hardening; Metallurgy; Alloy; Hardening (computing); Precipitation; Scanning electron microscope; Isothermal process; Magnesium; Aluminium; Tin; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03423450672512423,"score_gpt":0.27822074350364584,"score_spread":0.2439862367785216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241625808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367654,0.000043143657,0.00021031169,0.0023814153,0.0010254005,0.00030999497,0.000055833054,0.00011972023,0.0021776594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363554,0.000003572188,0.0046271365,0.00044799616,0.000064010805,0.00006924857,0.0000038376975,0.000019692223,0.0011289606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973155,0.00015226689,0.0005328736,0.00052877096,0.00078303256,0.00068755203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984375,0.000053851003,0.00024766187,0.0007010541,0.00029103097,0.00026890187],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043349965,0.00018688348,0.0003172088,0.00015511953,0.00033025132,0.0003630165,0.0011456655,0.000055474942,0.0010719566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056159834,0.0001487283,0.000043150278,0.00047402948,0.0010094332,0.0005506371,0.000544631,0.000046030906,0.0005870368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026182865,0.000040474442,0.00006836071,0.000013320874,8.900466e-7,0.000004803897,0.00039800612,0.000043770513,0.9938059,0.0022300396,0.0030637595,0.00006885724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029747578,0.00019915422,0.00076050224,0.000022902488,0.0000070786127,0.000015711912,0.00075863727,0.000049800336,0.9805175,0.0007313558,0.01643434,0.00020551312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028956277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122226575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01337058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008511196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041139123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242148825","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1344","title":"Pulsed Laser Deposition of Sm&lt;sub&gt;0.2&lt;/sub&gt;Ce&lt;sub&gt;0.8&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;1.9&lt;/sub&gt;/Zr&lt;sub&gt;0.9&lt;/sub&gt;Sc&lt;sub&gt;0.1&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Bilayer Films for Fuel Cell Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Samarium; Thin film; Ionic conductivity; Doping; Bilayer; Oxide; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011932468142557879,"score_gpt":0.2561847377491355,"score_spread":0.24425226960657764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242148825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87368995,0.009957376,0.021970477,0.0025200804,0.029364951,0.030400502,0.014734172,0.0067160227,0.010646478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92854506,0.012454669,0.017111894,0.004965,0.00916894,0.011031812,0.0078111337,0.0051744734,0.0037370324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.8956601,0.0061633163,0.02440777,0.023973815,0.022546008,0.027248958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9320771,0.0055850977,0.020123325,0.020640837,0.011198376,0.010375235],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03442264,0.017695632,0.017700845,0.01129935,0.012690152,0.01047291,0.025596712,0.009952756,0.0050592967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063721715,0.018788949,0.0066855457,0.020509556,0.014549823,0.018564112,0.013757754,0.0060955225,0.014491578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008418271,0.008497607,0.00065689377,0.0056333137,0.0012729922,0.0010849575,0.0029917886,0.0056300894,0.9008162,0.004328185,0.052539255,0.008130441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018961238,0.005079007,0.0028657317,0.0034587572,0.0033432578,0.0011969988,0.0010503267,0.0067212875,0.8450246,0.00632974,0.088239536,0.01772956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043398817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005009718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055791643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01073427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077872565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242358911","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.1079","title":"Zn-TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and ZnNi-TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Nanocomposite Coatings: Corrosion Behaviour","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Corrosion; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Metal; Cathodic protection; Chemical engineering; Conversion coating; Porosity; Electrode; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.004191380791729836,"score_gpt":0.202981471275386,"score_spread":0.19879009048365615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242358911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888773,0.00045588272,0.0024906148,0.00082935684,0.0033228067,0.0013010475,0.00017162698,0.0012420551,0.0013093064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996018,0.00037467203,0.0015681047,0.00059543975,0.0004982454,0.00031190985,0.00016000727,0.0002257669,0.00024785975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99207056,0.00021001522,0.00160922,0.0016526012,0.0016210374,0.0028365955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99678373,0.00015909814,0.0006157654,0.0011417429,0.0004988464,0.00080082525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026535466,0.001154903,0.0013171461,0.0007889033,0.0018068461,0.0018255223,0.0014024558,0.0006167773,0.00021814634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023803631,0.0011491793,0.00026393466,0.0013695579,0.0011520841,0.0017655963,0.0006207018,0.0007538326,0.0003645194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020082238,0.00013439966,0.00038869068,0.00016151607,0.000016563423,0.000026203184,0.00047864055,0.00025936138,0.990546,0.0036647369,0.0028557936,0.0012672936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023748814,0.0003953213,0.0019531364,0.00028272995,0.00011095223,0.0003154786,0.000047626734,0.0050443057,0.98578715,0.0005651817,0.0017536666,0.0013695641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006333777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042388553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071406914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035300874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024672475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242455419","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.3046","title":"Effect of Silicon on the Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Hot Tearing Susceptibility of AZ91E Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tearing; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Silicon; Elongation; Metallurgy; Grain size; Magnesium alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.019423057820059385,"score_gpt":0.23959948921428112,"score_spread":0.22017643139422174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242455419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998439,0.00008818477,0.0000017157005,0.00028390033,0.00034096383,0.00058367645,0.000040577528,0.00002687339,0.00019509792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.0000050917834,0.00009698016,0.00007682971,0.00004642303,0.000048560443,9.5020386e-7,0.000009980463,0.00005323227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983874,0.00014229276,0.00034986937,0.00030300816,0.00033516868,0.00048228438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900126,0.00009852944,0.00019834941,0.00052851264,0.000092626644,0.00008071119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026948226,0.00016259462,0.00030253423,0.00005152977,0.00034983986,0.00011336936,0.00048378337,0.000046515932,0.00036699531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029097853,0.00008248409,0.000033213662,0.00017718798,0.0015769935,0.0002959488,0.0003300959,0.000045289464,0.000023126258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010724044,0.000029403338,0.003298417,0.0001279937,0.0000012571485,4.3053245e-8,0.00034222557,0.000003955715,0.9944639,0.0014360391,0.000047924965,0.00014158658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001133637,0.00031764962,0.015702719,0.00003706538,0.000011275705,0.0000047693993,0.00028349538,0.0000218278,0.9832562,0.000050154784,0.000100076155,0.00010141016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049039454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120384975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012404301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002287353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042968168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58104986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243191590","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.821-823.528","title":"Thermal Laser Separation – A Novel Dicing Technology Fulfilling the Demands of Volume Manufacturing of 4H-SiC Devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer dicing; Materials science; Wafer; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015947679354380028,"score_gpt":0.2631358451494026,"score_spread":0.24718816579502256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243191590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96933705,0.000060016322,0.029528178,0.00015220404,0.00029484238,0.00015215858,0.000016541511,0.00024630205,0.000212692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98860794,0.0000034155437,0.011308417,0.000014889928,0.000022772509,0.000014258604,0.0000014961794,0.000016307007,0.000010491265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989509,0.000011317576,0.00031055106,0.00014961466,0.00025592587,0.00032171464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943197,0.000022947559,0.0001345559,0.0002927814,0.00008160713,0.00003612451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008014389,0.00011703266,0.00020539414,0.00017509056,0.00009086525,0.000048961527,0.0005066325,0.00006460789,0.000009423939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008219647,0.00008621667,0.000019189472,0.0002883023,0.0003378467,0.00053933525,0.00015671225,0.0000658771,0.000003883777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050467374,0.0000053453036,0.0004840672,0.000027268998,0.0000035599728,2.4297702e-7,0.00028392146,0.060247924,0.9383917,0.00023760185,0.000025749627,0.00028757102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008891366,0.000036981502,0.0005290828,0.000062198036,0.000006086739,0.0000030833423,0.00037087954,0.007052629,0.9907449,0.00082377094,0.00018855774,0.0000929549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051686762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018746226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053195294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059229842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003731702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3515814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243575382","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.655","title":"Coupling of Mold Flow Simulations with Two-Scale Structural Mechanical Simulations for Long Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber; Composite material; Orientation (vector space); Bending; Coupling (piping); Flow (mathematics); Mold; Mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01579605212730248,"score_gpt":0.2507359165212255,"score_spread":0.23493986439392303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243575382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299854,0.0000037645364,0.068072446,0.000025754583,0.0010252596,0.00044734354,0.00027823786,0.000121375415,0.000040445626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843068,1.7964155e-7,0.015486606,0.0000072898974,0.00008451254,0.000008440212,0.000037277754,0.000036335874,0.000032550095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986567,0.000005995271,0.00036799823,0.00021144461,0.00034045553,0.00041738866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991367,0.00008778244,0.000083630206,0.00030039906,0.0002567708,0.00013475954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023939583,0.00017714522,0.00025771087,0.00011893295,0.00012863064,0.00015496377,0.00028912717,0.000057354806,0.00015407911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007993552,0.00015135817,0.000026709538,0.00029994565,0.00009679155,0.00036248052,0.00010151872,0.00004157014,0.000012906652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031907704,0.0000018034435,0.000010484367,0.00001632945,0.000003958327,2.3798248e-7,0.00006033223,0.5433147,0.45587415,0.0006636679,0.0000046940904,0.000017761144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035789819,0.00007295734,0.000019906049,0.000022648504,0.000014043934,0.0000033059907,0.000027163065,0.5503741,0.44864923,0.000332075,0.000012984393,0.00011371887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012454875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028057604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05432143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009757788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009901706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6172207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244508154","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.821-823.145","title":"Study of Al Incorporation in Chemical Vapor Deposition of p-Doped SiC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Doping; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030347973702787825,"score_gpt":0.2620826403526381,"score_spread":0.2317346666498503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244508154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919766,0.000013369752,0.000012240057,0.000023310571,0.00035154304,0.00021213286,0.0000054449056,0.00009871144,0.00008559637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,7.866778e-7,0.00023656434,0.0000051068146,0.000006744565,0.000016114489,0.0000022345694,0.0000068910504,6.4582025e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916583,0.000012486124,0.000301631,0.00012997672,0.00023161092,0.00015845402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996356,0.00000891274,0.000072639436,0.0001959523,0.00006184801,0.000025049316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038354064,0.000071090384,0.00017174923,0.00019254004,0.000009325145,0.000017890381,0.00024217897,0.000041444902,0.000004629334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011841329,0.000067690686,0.000008304441,0.00042745954,0.00015231999,0.00028570424,0.00008534622,0.000033833752,0.0000028430966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008224065,0.00004231896,0.002810426,0.000008608935,0.0000013604925,0.0000014778262,0.00030314774,0.0004970788,0.99604964,0.00007473936,0.000040816878,0.00016216854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000312276,0.00012253156,0.0017492806,0.000013382638,0.0000023864452,0.0000033089693,0.0021231005,0.0007758253,0.9944499,0.000382785,8.707332e-7,0.00006431227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010430145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028008502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018199526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008412417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035634872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27603462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246315592","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.350-351.311","title":"Thermodynamic Properties of Mg&lt;sub&gt;2.0&lt;/sub&gt;Ni Hydrides","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01159490908494638,"score_gpt":0.21671084190488035,"score_spread":0.20511593281993398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246315592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99389195,0.00030306083,0.000026687803,0.00026676376,0.0024477097,0.0007505803,0.000224773,0.00029018265,0.0017982917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982289,0.0001272007,0.000348967,0.00025943,0.00023828389,0.0001254432,0.000011886002,0.00006915929,0.0005907298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99461955,0.00025946903,0.0012018034,0.001087193,0.0012446573,0.0015873396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978196,0.000032112417,0.00044611274,0.0011345345,0.00027048233,0.00029715683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028268727,0.0005439272,0.00092246576,0.0003002433,0.0007229388,0.00078704656,0.0018036357,0.00019635337,0.005825344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001746825,0.00041900377,0.00012868657,0.00064697646,0.0020285223,0.0017220414,0.00044890292,0.00007731182,0.0023632923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001758951,0.0001221554,0.000013378501,0.00011149072,0.000008340732,0.000016940221,0.00051772775,0.000053445583,0.996614,0.0009224956,0.00030487592,0.0011392701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039479876,0.00020332029,0.00017756328,0.00019405792,0.000030554336,0.000058136626,0.00008510276,0.00011213459,0.99507165,0.001014578,0.0021029215,0.0005551925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022366662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006556756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00433695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015779445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041045801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246498403","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.828-829.291","title":"MagForge – Mechanical Behaviour of Forged AZ31B Extruded Magnesium in Monotonic Compression","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Extrusion; Forging; Magnesium alloy; Monotonic function; Slip (aerodynamics); Deformation mechanism; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Composite material; Compression (physics); Magnesium; Deformation (meteorology); Thermodynamics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0292622245450701,"score_gpt":0.27239306166985094,"score_spread":0.24313083712478084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246498403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963838,0.000044545057,0.0002638345,0.0006971696,0.0009552851,0.00062093633,0.0000658304,0.00008275095,0.0008858794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959263,0.0000036959207,0.0034089945,0.00009282447,0.000045787187,0.00016426583,0.0000080241725,0.00002155672,0.00032852817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693334,0.0001026533,0.0007434403,0.0006080248,0.0007421319,0.00087040785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985282,0.000023954239,0.0002754896,0.0006863853,0.00022349709,0.00026247388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022816462,0.00022344194,0.00041810438,0.0002050134,0.00022146058,0.00018862364,0.0011685971,0.00010444669,0.0008577661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001393132,0.00017690903,0.000045737244,0.00057127036,0.0005086228,0.0006532248,0.0007303937,0.000074707656,0.00015859686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085383464,0.0001468341,0.0005958547,0.000029320476,2.8313647e-7,0.0000026400664,0.00015271356,0.000029235778,0.99377316,0.0047721243,0.0002559276,0.00015651314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006341384,0.00019176162,0.0026494598,0.000028007536,0.000009034244,0.000010693523,0.00083685375,0.0003471162,0.9929232,0.0018381224,0.00029816918,0.00023343136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007918003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010435812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031451602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011910349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031681682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9391937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246556863","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.586","title":"Integration Methods of Sensors in FRP Components","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Buckland & Taylor (Canada)","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Fibre-reinforced plastic; Materials science; Pultrusion; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Piezoelectricity; Composite material; Bending; Optical fiber; Piezoelectric sensor; Fiber optic sensor; Fiber; Polymer; Optics","score_opus":0.04225679470261986,"score_gpt":0.32475796847369937,"score_spread":0.28250117377107953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246556863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922003,0.000025770498,0.006561075,0.00003983656,0.00060266576,0.00006924205,0.000003994098,0.00012037694,0.00037675165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92263716,0.0000094066645,0.07732311,0.0000041091944,0.0000055617825,0.000005690326,0.0000010322088,0.0000049151395,0.000008990335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994545,0.0000067502388,0.0001612645,0.00009051446,0.000105978805,0.00018098968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997765,0.000010714041,0.00002695069,0.00012955001,0.000029587782,0.000026705256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005503367,0.000058763228,0.00012437835,0.00014600604,0.000016434751,0.00001676495,0.0001652546,0.000034378223,0.0000066187677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012642622,0.000048689202,0.00000738626,0.00027091545,0.00014757169,0.00023355885,0.000055151744,0.000031680192,0.0000062896383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002695442,0.0000040927075,0.000023144381,0.000004502099,3.762024e-7,4.5450724e-7,0.00009354986,0.0013814924,0.9950649,0.0005563325,0.000027088448,0.0028413497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008483048,0.000021597845,0.00082411635,0.000018775383,5.229481e-7,0.0000013363422,0.0004345313,0.0010986654,0.9934706,0.003667664,0.00032245537,0.000054869808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003818606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006818599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07076203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005097727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010905446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1985488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246606175","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.828-829.340","title":"Surface Microstructure Modification by Wire-Brushing and Annealing and its Effect on Tensile Ductility and Bendability of Mg Sheet","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Grain size; Composite material; Brass; Elongation; Surface layer; Layer (electronics); Copper","score_opus":0.021744832849889744,"score_gpt":0.26371127434655167,"score_spread":0.24196644149666194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246606175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798334,0.00028733947,0.000016291599,0.00070984586,0.00022674922,0.00045674545,0.00022503041,0.000037931968,0.00005674845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993821,0.000012467232,0.0004732239,0.000054236818,0.000021002663,0.000014460476,0.0000073896144,0.000008659986,0.000026503125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984084,0.0001001236,0.00029258983,0.0005917709,0.00028164408,0.000325501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991571,0.00005521996,0.0001562085,0.00031014814,0.00015198055,0.0001693549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020443548,0.0001633676,0.00026954635,0.000035013618,0.00036604196,0.00029231486,0.00021592603,0.000065366025,0.000035700923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026730364,0.000121833655,0.000010689992,0.0001507742,0.0007056931,0.0004718344,0.00023318171,0.000046263634,0.0000042141123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007017164,0.000014254749,0.0011060324,0.000088855726,6.443977e-7,1.16399264e-7,0.0003301676,0.000031029576,0.99767756,0.00036647945,0.000087975335,0.00022671373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023464383,0.00023502852,0.0054985946,0.000020091642,0.000008254315,0.000009132037,0.00027761233,0.0006082032,0.99245673,0.00042356082,0.00009220057,0.00013591949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033937383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008120371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003382165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051803476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49682325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247192359","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.828-829.381","title":"Fine Metallic Particle Emission when Milling Aluminium Alloys and Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Machining; Machinability; Particle (ecology); Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Composite material; Graphite; Particle size","score_opus":0.01639120951839468,"score_gpt":0.2612166475532735,"score_spread":0.24482543803487883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247192359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800459,0.00038761075,0.017682848,0.00021518215,0.00048606534,0.00016125056,0.000014355001,0.0006191296,0.00038764058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545745,0.000028860488,0.045068134,0.00003805669,0.000043770473,0.000018466071,0.000009170983,0.000024532274,0.00019451097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987851,0.000024532746,0.00027302958,0.00025496486,0.00026182237,0.00040056594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994382,0.000024208592,0.00005280437,0.00020366238,0.00006996277,0.00021111435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065325614,0.0001639394,0.00022557085,0.00008925955,0.00016885888,0.0001847118,0.00022924198,0.000050296923,0.00005331732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008337161,0.00014258153,0.000020504838,0.00018843877,0.00020306562,0.00056918955,0.00013892914,0.000055300487,0.000018654584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011485368,0.000012410009,0.00040184028,0.000018586066,0.000005943824,0.000002135707,0.000325829,0.0064741755,0.9914131,0.00048805127,0.00053194695,0.0003144526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020080943,0.00008430323,0.00004760701,0.000023773466,0.000014053426,0.00001209162,0.00013029031,0.03836637,0.9582581,0.0010397402,0.0016271403,0.000195731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014177952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020832113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033155054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039652048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027060465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58143055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247748489","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.821-823.520","title":"Comparison of Different Novel Chip Separation Methods for 4H-SiC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer dicing; Materials science; Wafer; Diamond; Breakage; Laser; Chip; Laser ablation; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.08579063471803662,"score_gpt":0.43729328377183185,"score_spread":0.35150264905379525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247748489","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44495192,0.00002929815,0.5537217,0.000039919443,0.0006592157,0.00021342591,0.00002218277,0.00020593553,0.00015633406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6993872,9.539486e-7,0.30051574,0.000008348086,0.00002077663,0.00003808817,0.0000054064017,0.000012745637,0.000010757052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990461,0.000018648072,0.00029002278,0.00015766431,0.00017330218,0.0003142719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.000047132013,0.000079235935,0.00022777935,0.0000903816,0.00007838222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008622066,0.000116158066,0.0002698894,0.000092318995,0.000061528764,0.00007669799,0.0003214122,0.00004541144,0.000006032018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020773665,0.00010135415,0.00002333251,0.00015718845,0.00013075591,0.000382643,0.00007800386,0.00003412856,0.000002475155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008043789,0.000018397768,0.0001615673,0.000025811609,0.0000018680335,1.19603545e-8,0.00030983743,0.003198018,0.9922806,0.0026565352,0.00036537796,0.00097391306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013209047,0.000077839024,0.0002313716,0.000017327664,0.000004385355,5.978154e-7,0.000102831254,0.02781543,0.9643863,0.006314911,0.00080438505,0.0001125354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010968022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048976053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25443524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010438841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027261362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41331023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248209645","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.821-823.608","title":"A New 1200V SiC MPS Diode with Improved Performance and Ruggedness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Breakdown voltage; Avalanche diode; Diode; Optoelectronics; Avalanche breakdown; Silicon carbide; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic shielding; Voltage; Doping; Surge; Chip; Engineering physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.012720005201623107,"score_gpt":0.2045463101412617,"score_spread":0.1918263049396386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248209645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975098,0.00011160394,0.000086117034,0.00010442914,0.00074121275,0.00015611296,0.0000069012162,0.0006383726,0.0006454934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998579,0.000014385782,0.001199437,0.00003103963,0.00004015102,0.000016402384,9.969996e-7,0.00002043293,0.00009814912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989477,0.000004787027,0.00014193145,0.00024227319,0.0002026111,0.00046072615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.000007778313,0.00003104043,0.000313822,0.000045419612,0.00014372433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026897743,0.00015431881,0.00017671792,0.00012512862,0.000074096366,0.0002015876,0.0003784902,0.000058047477,0.00002123116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054779186,0.00011932087,0.000007352837,0.0003328163,0.00032742566,0.00067734945,0.00013398335,0.00006315157,0.000023979594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000922174,0.0000018614041,0.0009394381,0.00001745245,0.0000025114482,0.0000012488865,0.00014344211,0.00009362359,0.9954527,0.00011400319,0.0008043341,0.0024201546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031338082,0.00011142991,0.0011539909,0.000027302121,0.0000045574066,0.000037599068,0.00044167595,0.0026470842,0.99420404,0.00013761912,0.0007148462,0.00020644408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006746338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001360617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025534604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008405458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011380805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4865764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249763592","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.413.129","title":"Strengthening and Toughening in Pressureless Sintered Si&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; with Y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Additions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Toughening; Pressureless sintering; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Sintering; Toughness; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01368459429732185,"score_gpt":0.22804249714029184,"score_spread":0.21435790284297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249763592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9177691,0.010589067,0.003857374,0.0041647824,0.018666243,0.016039988,0.017007785,0.006612802,0.005292855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504969,0.01245376,0.010808887,0.0031120093,0.006545376,0.0067200945,0.0033086806,0.004436884,0.002117385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9082495,0.008005625,0.019515533,0.022494443,0.01725079,0.024484089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94705415,0.0065300628,0.015039031,0.015562238,0.0063044145,0.009510078],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02162599,0.016902314,0.018408876,0.009957572,0.013439181,0.016049521,0.01893553,0.0075829774,0.00698322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009027994,0.017394926,0.0040191356,0.0141076995,0.01654532,0.019446252,0.014247274,0.0060407915,0.005279356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054721357,0.0044237105,0.00060426607,0.0032877477,0.0015074267,0.0023742728,0.0058920393,0.0041144285,0.9271071,0.005739177,0.027147247,0.012330441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016606735,0.004079953,0.004424608,0.008654834,0.0032287294,0.0032690063,0.0015291593,0.008519802,0.8671124,0.0038954397,0.05939358,0.019285765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051580905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075475196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059994716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007168811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004981788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249830142","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.828-829.239","title":"Static Recrystallization Characteristic of Low Temperature Rolled AZ31 Magnesium Alloy during Annealing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Softening; Dynamic recrystallization; Metallurgy; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Kinetics; Hot working; Composite material","score_opus":0.013878553237391374,"score_gpt":0.23524383133861765,"score_spread":0.22136527810122628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249830142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970576,0.000030623753,0.00008959927,0.00080531224,0.00095202116,0.0005725499,0.00012258072,0.00012299746,0.00024672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975778,0.000007937132,0.0014150203,0.00012922201,0.00012367681,0.000110686895,0.00003158209,0.000028923374,0.00057515234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972639,0.000094941795,0.0006915581,0.000569581,0.00070605625,0.00067396933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982929,0.000021258398,0.00038384693,0.0005661796,0.00048731567,0.00024848388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013588852,0.00024145721,0.000393243,0.00017358136,0.00043396442,0.00047168793,0.00076180696,0.000084849955,0.0007471306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027889246,0.00019652763,0.000038887574,0.00059816474,0.00046998487,0.0008198462,0.0002891228,0.000057834426,0.00013276472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012784069,0.000056001914,0.000100389705,0.0002109776,0.0000010930684,0.0000028623679,0.00045186825,0.0003696051,0.9980507,0.0005065296,0.00010496475,0.000017206543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005003075,0.00014854727,0.0011804383,0.000060354658,0.000013666298,0.000015572203,0.00073226524,0.00032737845,0.9963578,0.00026025664,0.0001453009,0.00025809227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012953418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011440002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016928402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010926221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003372692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8180556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398308106","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.859.111","title":"Effect of Ca Contents on Tensile Properties of Squeeze Cast Mg-Al-Ca Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Elongation; Calcium; Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Composite material","score_opus":0.017787882617955626,"score_gpt":0.24531788299892843,"score_spread":0.2275300003809728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398308106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956978,0.00003125945,0.000025758787,0.0012109134,0.0007951604,0.00069274893,0.00021437973,0.000050111586,0.0012818706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844676,0.000010648187,0.000110221925,0.00017114637,0.000043947373,0.00013450449,0.0000018424653,0.000020028123,0.0010609039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974039,0.00013720307,0.0006030901,0.0005441752,0.00067849737,0.0006331357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984775,0.000070032525,0.00034322342,0.0006952149,0.00028693318,0.00012709989],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014486938,0.00024371601,0.00049458083,0.00013236277,0.00026939224,0.000101129255,0.0008540285,0.00006281477,0.0015931957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003400916,0.00012572469,0.00006959603,0.0002452815,0.0014569331,0.0004094109,0.00032757668,0.000031456082,0.00050911854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028865083,0.000066821995,0.0001683414,0.0001127946,0.0000024897079,0.0000010231079,0.000067721645,0.000003904536,0.99710315,0.00095856667,0.0008185776,0.0004079451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005352415,0.0010286421,0.00033931088,0.00022599101,0.000013823757,0.000007694871,0.00006836906,0.000019411173,0.99557877,0.00004191618,0.0019560726,0.00018474463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006526138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018149329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027489602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061383114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010857021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399294166","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.643","title":"Influence of Oxide Processing on the Defects at the SiC-SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Interface Measured by Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Kärntner Wirtschaftsförderungsfonds; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Atmosphere (unit); Nitrogen; Passivation; Optoelectronics; MOSFET; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transistor","score_opus":0.007928662609552743,"score_gpt":0.2028809137984228,"score_spread":0.19495225118887005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399294166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956009,0.0024236494,0.0000470476,0.00052716315,0.00021436084,0.0005246908,0.000038626917,0.000543178,0.000080431746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951947,0.00012420361,0.00004418025,0.00010097372,0.000015213405,0.000105206826,4.195902e-7,0.000045049,0.00004525654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723566,0.000089921596,0.0004982446,0.0005286611,0.0007370325,0.0009104944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983337,0.00030622436,0.0001856482,0.0008962257,0.00020605714,0.00007214556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010130379,0.0003331309,0.000323691,0.00015894839,0.00031078953,0.0001660764,0.0016867891,0.000148732,0.000034501783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001966577,0.0001760532,0.000051154424,0.0010231067,0.001244297,0.00039600534,0.00036408153,0.00014741992,0.00008317907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034828714,0.000009283268,0.00012810052,0.000024777008,0.0000031838695,0.0000011470307,0.000066377375,0.00026546163,0.9942711,0.00010019649,0.00079936284,0.004296198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019108957,0.00014964041,0.0046175257,0.00024603488,0.000009741984,0.000011816739,0.000031476902,0.00028120403,0.9933839,0.0003431761,0.000473562,0.0002608587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008828712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003478327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004489425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032705945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009827902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7179241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402621725","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.817","title":"Comparative Simulation Study of Dynamic Behavior of the Body-Diode for 4H-SiC JFET and MOSFET","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"JFET; Materials science; Silicon carbide; MOSFET; Diode; Optoelectronics; PIN diode; Step recovery diode; Switching time; Flyback diode; Schottky diode; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Engineering; Flyback transformer","score_opus":0.023681709964618332,"score_gpt":0.2939943616576804,"score_spread":0.27031265169306207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402621725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986355,0.000019975289,0.0000790651,0.000027638906,0.00037807444,0.00067819835,0.00009842719,0.00007464642,0.000008501643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998573,0.0000019007695,0.000064074564,0.000002174719,0.0000040993864,0.000055303215,4.2545201e-7,0.0000076198316,0.0000071136215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992571,0.000013915226,0.0002289746,0.00015264151,0.0001509458,0.00019643975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.000073868236,0.00008233541,0.00028499958,0.00006438026,0.000014775248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025348514,0.00008831078,0.00020533957,0.00008279368,0.00006186245,0.000019667425,0.00030976816,0.00003556588,0.000009251434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000794528,0.000051993142,0.00001674934,0.00016754247,0.00038522392,0.00020696662,0.00012141482,0.000017657103,7.910517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061552664,0.000023063305,0.0020150435,0.000012711112,0.0000040365535,4.8982997e-8,0.00024463102,0.0006119712,0.9966575,0.000090418755,0.000008481958,0.00032595018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032387485,0.0001283588,0.03221455,0.000024027764,0.000014192572,6.8513305e-7,0.0010918267,0.0045338385,0.9613189,0.00027559316,0.0000037060056,0.00007043993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001345681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022279806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03533858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004304442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014657324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21202187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404524715","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.1043","title":"History and Recent Developments of Packaging Technology for SiC Power Devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon carbide; Materials science; Packaging engineering; Junction temperature; Power semiconductor device; Power module; Electronic packaging; Engineering physics; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.015239749628656167,"score_gpt":0.2240377188259015,"score_spread":0.20879796919724533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404524715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972029,0.0005213538,0.00011575799,0.00041471273,0.0010553534,0.00016117071,0.000014010425,0.0003420189,0.0001727679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982086,0.00007970276,0.001607367,0.000026191228,0.0000053987783,0.00003477096,3.240866e-7,0.0000136447925,0.000024014515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914545,0.0000032117218,0.0002022493,0.00020271869,0.0001068551,0.00033949385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961734,0.000026949581,0.000055024186,0.00020484185,0.00006881517,0.000027005202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025668138,0.00010228757,0.00016419457,0.0003110456,0.000039721057,0.0000143748985,0.00032291416,0.00007265636,0.000059705864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001916803,0.00007474824,0.000009384252,0.0001787436,0.000553854,0.00024850367,0.00013195458,0.000020005706,0.000006037175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002234922,0.0000022130548,0.0016724064,0.000021948857,0.000003671476,2.3905122e-7,0.000040654722,3.5454434e-7,0.9895238,0.0012425828,0.00033209444,0.007157785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014249994,0.000027155367,0.0013695479,0.000051099687,0.0000023558098,0.0000042725414,0.00020413133,0.0000058768787,0.98579985,0.0011407427,0.011139968,0.00011250258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014820754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024603964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010807874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022166665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054552947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3048145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404608147","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.857.286","title":"Segregation Measurement of Inconel 718 Feedstocks Used in Low-Pressure Metal Injection Molding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wax; Paraffin wax; Molding (decorative); Composite material; Raw material; Metal injection molding; Shrinkage; Melting point; Metal powder; Metallurgy; Powder metallurgy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Metal; Sintering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017413911377358274,"score_gpt":0.21535983296194205,"score_spread":0.1979459215845838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404608147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613357,0.000068195346,0.0021102035,0.000055917968,0.0011331196,0.00014823316,0.0000085778365,0.000093150484,0.00024905283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997523,0.00000789336,0.00012776486,0.000007299771,0.000028454557,0.000027946466,3.9992884e-7,0.000012494425,0.00003544244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988475,0.00002307919,0.00028731747,0.00016986729,0.0004028974,0.00026934574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996363,0.000008546814,0.000065125096,0.00013284922,0.00012546394,0.000031718308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010453443,0.00010658919,0.00016242797,0.0002611181,0.000094446725,0.00006215753,0.00017177864,0.00005248172,0.00011476768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082661805,0.00007435634,0.000020295398,0.00033350725,0.00010850862,0.0006490138,0.00004549365,0.000032492764,0.00001056207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015138961,0.0000082152965,0.0007994857,0.000081939004,0.000005108308,1.7484493e-7,0.00023194587,0.008801417,0.9883222,0.0002797444,0.000016038814,0.0014386217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002263009,0.000052484284,0.0018510625,0.0002164743,0.0000055303703,0.0000028967197,0.00014904008,0.0011512033,0.9957549,0.00040164412,0.00007267026,0.00011581771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013997464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043926877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076502142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014017952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052194362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30321637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404666705","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.531","title":"Alternative Highly Homogenous Drift Layer Doping for 650 V SiC Devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Ion implantation; Diode; Schottky diode; Homogeneity (statistics); Ion; Computer science","score_opus":0.02131114442245131,"score_gpt":0.25007245592695615,"score_spread":0.22876131150450485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404666705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429625,0.0001292178,0.0011559014,0.00040289358,0.0024745485,0.00033123163,0.00010077996,0.0008483249,0.00026084605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987844,0.000025271167,0.0008035778,0.00008128609,0.00011813205,0.00010327955,0.0000014082989,0.000032250213,0.000050345036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984957,0.000008840315,0.0002481475,0.00034205877,0.00021714522,0.00068811653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.00008563698,0.00006352156,0.00036928803,0.00008278193,0.000059531398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033826398,0.00018570549,0.00022214346,0.00020891197,0.00016143458,0.00017229213,0.00077988015,0.000076719625,0.00006349392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016323129,0.00012894828,0.0000392595,0.00023566849,0.0003584141,0.0006682545,0.00014833332,0.00003348032,0.00009225095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034863408,0.0000037527363,0.00021370841,0.000022229058,0.000007841285,0.0000014900406,0.00007157162,0.000057381574,0.994237,0.002892073,0.00025133448,0.0022381428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021657937,0.000052371302,0.00024924445,0.00006386008,0.000005379709,0.0000072571047,0.00015328,0.00020788315,0.9935859,0.0033500635,0.0018831517,0.0002250526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003382444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022458069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004488194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040071674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5258358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405473452","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.410","title":"Bipolar Degradation of 6.5 kV SiC pn-Diodes: Result Prediction by Photoluminescence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Photoluminescence; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; PIN diode; Degradation (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.010126429768945492,"score_gpt":0.21121990630221912,"score_spread":0.20109347653327364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405473452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970945,0.00023651758,0.00036479725,0.0001187212,0.0011212893,0.00016914896,0.0002259113,0.0005973114,0.00007179257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995085,0.000114081915,0.00021193846,0.000011146257,0.000021983358,0.000023098823,0.000005809759,0.000016158185,0.00008731139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.000012876052,0.0003269595,0.00026290558,0.00029988453,0.00036916652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999344,0.000030908395,0.00008251148,0.0003979914,0.00010070519,0.00004390739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038575032,0.00013219373,0.0001698214,0.00018883013,0.00006760403,0.00005296517,0.0004860195,0.00008960191,0.000060888324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003492113,0.00009825727,0.000019500225,0.00052429276,0.0005195792,0.00073971914,0.00007786598,0.000034566132,0.000032485867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042547945,0.000005693951,0.00091504183,0.00002280508,0.0000025052984,2.3870228e-7,0.000024546234,0.0000063481016,0.99567753,0.00010446863,0.0018774825,0.0013590747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001542644,0.00004442977,0.00057827134,0.00008078982,0.000004016134,0.000004603705,0.000103008206,0.0002573299,0.99787974,0.00013205862,0.0006444199,0.00011707663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005809665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051172906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024139616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012598855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003625174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40068153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534222799","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.877.90","title":"Tensile Deformation Behavior of Al-Cu 206 Cast Alloys near the Solidus Temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solidus; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Nucleation; Strain rate; Tensile testing; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Optical microscope; Micromechanics; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007026625332237636,"score_gpt":0.20450416346323122,"score_spread":0.19747753813099359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534222799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976491,0.00006838173,0.00003940805,0.00046253047,0.0012247793,0.00025715498,0.000089833324,0.00010303926,0.00010581334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993001,0.000010671707,0.00039119908,0.00010319362,0.000042377662,0.000030250905,0.0000030218152,0.000021014863,0.000098157914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988359,0.000017588727,0.0002804925,0.00016264901,0.00028488814,0.00041844725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994091,0.000012270821,0.000064078486,0.00034743384,0.00011797008,0.000049152848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036016098,0.00015044081,0.00016480334,0.00005603089,0.00031335012,0.0002538888,0.00044999956,0.000063175794,0.00017134097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043407796,0.000073289775,0.000029571576,0.00018546886,0.00081290345,0.00063598214,0.00012470646,0.000049385246,0.00008658106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005893642,0.0000037495756,0.00021849127,0.000012077705,0.0000029516787,9.626125e-7,0.00036187458,0.00008151278,0.99725384,0.00006693526,0.0014245722,0.0005671556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011895797,0.00003165367,0.0036918067,0.00003524101,0.00000867094,0.000052338804,0.00015406532,0.00008689441,0.99350125,0.000036938505,0.0021525174,0.00012965992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055366614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024719006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037525676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072278075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006972326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29951766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547674652","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.877.530","title":"Corrosion Characteristics of Al-B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;C Metal Matrix Composites in Boric Acid Solution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Boric acid; Metal; Galvanic corrosion; Pitting corrosion; Composite number; Composite material; Anode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00787030632738492,"score_gpt":0.20883860815889185,"score_spread":0.20096830183150693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547674652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993944,0.00027695595,0.0028857293,0.00021798017,0.00193164,0.00032166112,0.00010408342,0.00021428202,0.00010366688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859685,0.00013815421,0.0010290904,0.000031434367,0.00006724872,0.00003446909,0.000014710659,0.000044463042,0.00004358464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974551,0.000058218142,0.0007190224,0.0004016445,0.0005667299,0.00079927815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908364,0.000047332735,0.00018134958,0.00043321578,0.00013754216,0.00011689998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079069566,0.00030313068,0.0005047539,0.000377411,0.00016542568,0.00013731133,0.00064268545,0.00010668295,0.00008152513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009263591,0.00022836961,0.00006234163,0.0005227591,0.00048670356,0.0009162473,0.00034037756,0.000069675276,0.00021109631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054115164,0.000041260955,0.0009979542,0.0000631087,0.0000049333207,0.0000047991425,0.000111678884,0.00006608019,0.9971894,0.00031155738,0.00022545988,0.00092966156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033891597,0.00014003777,0.009982178,0.00019911828,0.000015815953,0.000017526527,0.000013897723,0.0025680033,0.9859158,0.00008713766,0.00039866474,0.0003229109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000131270535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015412992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011273597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028616376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006580334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9312642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548657885","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.877.561","title":"Similar and Dissimilar Ultrasonic Spot Welding of 5754 Aluminum Alloy for Automotive Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Brazing; Eutectic system; Ultimate tensile strength; Welding joint; Spot welding; Electric resistance welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.007838408825025766,"score_gpt":0.2479615200741056,"score_spread":0.24012311124907984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548657885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53710634,0.000045272733,0.46102795,0.0005118296,0.00013110132,0.0005184341,0.00021258337,0.00034403073,0.00010243738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644043,0.00008744901,0.0352314,0.000018622877,0.00002910687,0.00017020389,0.0000028758752,0.000022670518,0.00003340693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989259,0.0000074639283,0.0002582814,0.00027356698,0.00015585606,0.0003789097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993799,0.00008812979,0.00007682841,0.0002918042,0.000088258486,0.000075121505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044179236,0.00013318445,0.00022674541,0.00014314459,0.00014594515,0.000041642525,0.00031657686,0.00004822738,0.00004733303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114021626,0.000100538586,0.000039862563,0.00026954937,0.00031622025,0.00034255433,0.00007900984,0.000021768035,0.000002947072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033519264,0.0000062365343,0.0001060708,0.000033288776,0.000007700966,1.6360478e-7,0.000033765835,0.00054871803,0.99607545,0.0016917422,0.00012340197,0.0013701166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011269767,0.000035313817,0.00017320256,0.000054937307,0.000019149911,0.0000022525996,0.000062323226,0.001027874,0.99127436,0.0049942946,0.0020973757,0.00014619378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003718932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027153426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42729792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007779998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020216497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40998447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549862036","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.542","title":"The Role of the Nd/Zn Ratio on the Stability of Mg-Zn-Nd Clusters and the Evolution of Texture in Two Mg-Zn-Nd Alloys during Annealing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Alloy; Metallurgy; Grain size; Grain growth; Magnesium alloy; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008873988011275502,"score_gpt":0.2246716820234808,"score_spread":0.2157976940122053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549862036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195266,0.00017732223,0.00006005698,0.006121609,0.00030987535,0.00092569523,0.00008002887,0.000013249532,0.0003594811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996361,0.00002039534,0.000049246875,0.000060341685,0.000041775103,0.000097663156,3.8087765e-7,0.000009796488,0.00008428747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975216,0.00038370502,0.0006692864,0.00038948073,0.00057613663,0.00045981343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979725,0.00035793392,0.0005144908,0.0009385653,0.00017278339,0.000043728454],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044080103,0.00017138255,0.0002811077,0.000047937963,0.00086467195,0.00015624634,0.0012541572,0.00004595221,0.00014483587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004755566,0.00006212137,0.00006055577,0.0003781381,0.003113474,0.00030387443,0.0005170207,0.00006802069,0.0000055548367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018165352,0.000028887449,0.0012973066,0.00003206289,0.0000019687714,4.127326e-8,0.0007928608,0.00009626611,0.9802567,0.017150953,0.000017902834,0.00014343421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000528008,0.000048383383,0.00997798,0.00008984512,0.000010788382,0.0000022338515,0.0031357172,0.00050456455,0.98235834,0.0031461297,0.00010190397,0.00009609478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012940281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060748623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014004824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010388805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017006448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550209668","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.175","title":"IN792 DS Superalloy: Optimization of EB Welding and Post-Welding Heat Treatments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Acceleration voltage; Electron beam welding; Voltage; Composite material; Acceleration; Cathode ray; Electrical engineering; Electron; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004150984896532451,"score_gpt":0.19513893956669803,"score_spread":0.19098795467016558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550209668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764186,0.00006311898,0.001013334,0.00028537447,0.00047349173,0.00011136039,0.000030821902,0.000092476905,0.0002881543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979225,0.00009179798,0.0018288336,0.000028402827,0.00003391463,0.000008795303,0.000003134767,0.000016713106,0.00006592698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913114,0.0000113513315,0.00019189822,0.0001847047,0.00016524275,0.00031567496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996956,0.000016171729,0.000017544633,0.0001496672,0.00004847137,0.000072517585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147183,0.00012095856,0.0001654237,0.000113391434,0.00012984719,0.00010470775,0.00014723472,0.000050602295,0.00018795884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027044043,0.0000793973,0.000017121592,0.00016094939,0.0001245081,0.0005662424,0.000060723734,0.00001785046,0.0000074386885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060917196,0.0000062971185,0.0006257742,0.000014457318,0.0000060210004,0.0000010901151,0.00011182789,0.0028625533,0.99567163,0.0003369304,0.000035658475,0.0003216668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029718288,0.00009267674,0.002186497,0.00008612467,0.000008857394,0.0000077723635,0.000076884004,0.0008472431,0.99608576,0.000048612117,0.00012611768,0.00013623956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031011965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034390955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00201531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052404965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018384158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3237728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550255951","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.524","title":"Accelerated Aging and Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect in AA 2024","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sonaca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Portevin–Le Chatelier effect; Materials science; Aluminium; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium alloy; Duration (music); Kinetics; Work (physics); Process (computing); Dynamic strain aging; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00648339984623249,"score_gpt":0.20725560432546064,"score_spread":0.20077220447922814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550255951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976824,0.00022962887,0.000054107768,0.00026107405,0.0010257156,0.00016661901,0.000008892552,0.000118380776,0.0004531957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994928,0.00003624292,0.000120124016,0.000039880193,0.00003658833,0.00001673534,6.6355705e-7,0.000021580807,0.00023538408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893165,0.000019155395,0.00019142481,0.00024564166,0.00013506913,0.00047704516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971324,0.00001716255,0.000022412703,0.00016608606,0.000020781763,0.000060289567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051815965,0.00014746918,0.0001838215,0.00014870819,0.00009020272,0.00018998267,0.00022030239,0.000044543438,0.00018683192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000427278,0.000092273694,0.0000102188305,0.00022373372,0.00027091266,0.00057136494,0.00013558606,0.00003726005,0.000057387213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005589232,0.0000018245014,0.001556232,0.000027650083,0.0000020671298,0.000004884903,0.0001029909,0.00001590166,0.99511,0.000043979766,0.00016560167,0.0029632922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026834346,0.000026407011,0.006869324,0.00008698868,0.0000018583983,0.000014547095,0.000031676038,0.00009468794,0.99164695,0.00017419047,0.00062504405,0.00016001481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004569093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015295864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005313092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006791123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034102744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550679910","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1305","title":"Technical Challenges in Narrow-Gap Root Pass Welding during Tandem and Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding of a Thick Martensitic Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Groove (engineering); Martensitic stainless steel; Martensite; Arc welding; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.019129109559547358,"score_gpt":0.23475373288396595,"score_spread":0.2156246233244186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550679910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972724,0.000611885,0.00016217567,0.0008811667,0.00024182918,0.00020754995,0.000021037527,0.00026948092,0.00033248749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866843,0.00056820794,0.00064317347,0.0000064270516,0.000046648518,0.000028787805,4.3364295e-7,0.000026781643,0.000011115438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826825,0.00003458354,0.00038482505,0.00035672254,0.00031813697,0.0006375083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942964,0.000085144726,0.0000723935,0.0002691153,0.00004486825,0.00009882658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008611974,0.00019693564,0.00034462087,0.0002637675,0.00014668958,0.000088660905,0.00034879512,0.000089654866,0.000025556981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116325005,0.00014219528,0.000028254388,0.00019783761,0.00033233128,0.00036592994,0.00027652207,0.000087805725,0.0000021732858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014654362,0.000016330921,0.0015474391,0.0002322648,0.000003992843,0.00003188165,0.00006786612,0.0003172863,0.99627995,0.0005667592,0.00003937802,0.00088222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026847303,0.0000611617,0.015542588,0.000670828,0.000006300865,0.00004004303,0.00015792352,0.00004311997,0.9813946,0.001489646,0.00010233046,0.00022302213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026315267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006915389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014885364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001108399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027558674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5798555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550715033","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1755","title":"The Effects of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Microstructure of High-Pressure Die-Cast Magnesium Alloy AM60B","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Die (integrated circuit); Die casting; Casting; Cooling curve; Magnesium alloy; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Alloy; Metallurgy; Grain size; Grain boundary; Mold; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003914324717598886,"score_gpt":0.17923014672864826,"score_spread":0.17531582201104937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550715033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496585,0.0003237783,0.00025193763,0.0005183677,0.0032249002,0.0004681958,0.00014996,0.00005599036,0.000041014926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.000029156921,0.000033059056,0.000049212344,0.00006104563,0.000022213933,8.213857e-7,0.000029337576,0.00008503326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837905,0.000061567385,0.00037100934,0.00025851253,0.00039903456,0.00053084025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991281,0.00016233412,0.00003198208,0.0005274411,0.00009977315,0.000050374118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041826078,0.00024351958,0.00028785123,0.000065995104,0.00026314962,0.000103376675,0.0009856502,0.000080716985,0.000096722695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012921572,0.00010082945,0.000057686306,0.00016373886,0.0015307728,0.00014260373,0.00015491697,0.000075185744,0.000014446659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009647008,0.000008111814,0.000027880822,0.00013847793,0.000014715434,8.473321e-7,0.00061176,0.00026088004,0.99733263,0.0008810583,0.00017898208,0.0004482085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027240647,0.00019479463,0.0015654047,0.000116576375,0.000020997893,0.000005761905,0.00010830342,0.00004633222,0.9962942,0.00011334185,0.0011176151,0.00014427153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004950405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025903875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047242646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043391283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038663016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5640196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550808576","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.915","title":"Microstructure Evolution Induced by Sliding-Based Surface Thermomechanical Treatments - Application to Pure Copper","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Burnishing (metal); Machining; Metallurgy; Copper; Composite material; Surface layer; Wear resistance; Surface (topology); Layer (electronics); Geometry","score_opus":0.006842759732181248,"score_gpt":0.2254181806579596,"score_spread":0.21857542092577836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550808576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540234,0.000041529147,0.0025318535,0.00057307683,0.0005398347,0.00044274182,0.00017444656,0.00022364793,0.00007054105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995307,0.00000344612,0.00023261493,0.0000366163,0.000025155901,0.000045482524,0.000015534775,0.000024260318,0.000086213266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874747,0.000020078074,0.00016792845,0.00032601735,0.00026477885,0.00047374444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950576,0.000020080568,0.00003411842,0.0002672379,0.000036330828,0.00013645976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014641104,0.00019413524,0.00016303839,0.000056995774,0.00018676049,0.000098263736,0.00027846286,0.00010157978,0.000101458194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013341797,0.00011861426,0.000026114883,0.0002861021,0.00005342482,0.00020249205,0.00004483954,0.000025634816,0.00020203061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020139203,0.000018401031,0.0007384602,0.000004838346,0.0000071112936,4.0881656e-7,0.000021741154,0.00036460318,0.9973122,0.00008954255,0.0006451031,0.0007774778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042988025,0.000085050364,0.0029619012,0.000026604599,0.000009341634,0.000001088353,0.000023720111,0.00016335184,0.99575543,0.00012608082,0.00023966664,0.00017785434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055626406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012965222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041283476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000358017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032428285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4836949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551041952","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1057","title":"Welding of Automotive Aluminum Alloys by Laser Wobbling Processing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Laser beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Butt welding; Automotive industry; Composite material; Butt joint; Electric resistance welding; Porosity; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.008891410200261383,"score_gpt":0.24278186067402474,"score_spread":0.23389045047376336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551041952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890565,0.000025915117,0.009049759,0.00008919974,0.0004913996,0.00013242837,0.000026355898,0.0004376945,0.0006907221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962645,0.000005665697,0.0035083275,0.000022498129,0.000030976473,0.000011782884,0.0000013662814,0.000020591877,0.0001342708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.000011446105,0.000304812,0.00018907645,0.00029216972,0.00036424428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955636,0.000026714168,0.000084132414,0.00017099253,0.00010385363,0.00005792971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006920934,0.00011811051,0.00017582385,0.00015895732,0.00010303394,0.00007916265,0.00029988174,0.000047383623,0.00019908868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013373976,0.000084332954,0.000021826892,0.0002934946,0.000208769,0.00084893656,0.00007598593,0.000025026928,0.000022526567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022566508,0.0000049272185,0.00014740649,0.000031386713,0.0000017675526,1.9987966e-7,0.00008476824,0.00010655255,0.99551773,0.00018404212,0.00033556306,0.0035834147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000910893,0.000023071698,0.000107991895,0.0001435019,0.0000029320001,0.0000014613552,0.00002950858,0.00069949694,0.99711514,0.0008859209,0.0007748752,0.00012498934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008889829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.067646e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072079953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074240415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030752377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34389982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551076727","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.408","title":"Dynamic Piezoelectric Behavior of Lithium Niobate at High Temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lithium niobate; Curie temperature; Piezoelectricity; Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Piezoelectric sensor; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003882928359692167,"score_gpt":0.20350467334317335,"score_spread":0.19962174498348118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551076727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758285,0.00009597673,0.00032820593,0.00017186385,0.0009125248,0.0001839324,0.00013237915,0.00049611344,0.00009616879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986342,0.00006236985,0.000876549,0.000008663862,0.000012536691,0.000037172867,0.0000018614464,0.00002465155,0.00034197792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860644,0.000008674874,0.00025200605,0.00025057417,0.0003199219,0.0005623592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939734,0.000024946998,0.00005773648,0.00040012106,0.00006502614,0.000054844368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402316,0.00016308503,0.0002229293,0.00023250737,0.000104858,0.00004282941,0.0005801198,0.00012854235,0.00015998806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028576,0.00010640464,0.00002677005,0.00050559686,0.0004693013,0.00023041654,0.0002082553,0.000048806913,0.00007651683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043564,0.000008337618,0.00019865218,0.000020362373,0.0000024496467,0.000004507155,0.000007829229,0.000031079642,0.9959226,0.0003918964,0.0003165706,0.0030913325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013760246,0.000059796683,0.0024144347,0.000040013823,0.000008800538,0.000018857072,0.000019078485,0.0001466489,0.9964378,0.00037372025,0.00018114787,0.00016210422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008192104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003693523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029292284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028833665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035013913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4339055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551211829","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.637","title":"Torsional Piezoelectric Strain in Monocrystalline Paratellurite","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Monocrystalline silicon; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.0073267073329730745,"score_gpt":0.23084787536262705,"score_spread":0.22352116802965397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551211829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191713,0.0000089929845,0.004905983,0.0018378707,0.00018781083,0.00010685611,0.00009378213,0.00005226567,0.0008893173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998423,0.0000024610922,0.0010167147,0.000027563832,0.000065377855,0.000017870656,0.0000028418501,0.0000054308452,0.00043875826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988069,0.0000104925875,0.00020802552,0.00027063064,0.00018171842,0.0005222501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966866,0.0000305252,0.00004951252,0.00016599902,0.000028937955,0.00005636354],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002883747,0.00010876485,0.00014316048,0.00012314589,0.00009566031,0.00008252015,0.0003485932,0.000029247623,0.00113678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020806807,0.00006466413,0.000022774031,0.0003511003,0.00033640664,0.00030095768,0.00013985568,0.00003835038,0.0001397175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007926,0.0000484584,0.0016459242,0.0000013624974,0.0000012243362,0.0000014202759,0.000007673316,0.0000051799498,0.91825676,0.042418223,0.000076764714,0.03752907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004942526,0.00013904386,0.0034283923,0.000054559216,0.0000028594557,0.0000014951695,0.00018820008,0.00018357382,0.9048808,0.088461235,0.0018866964,0.00027885786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035403536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015117977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046043012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000320779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069589965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551215727","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1008","title":"Influence of Thermo- and HIP Treatments on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of IN625 Alloy Parts Produced by Selective Laser Melting: A Comparative Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Selective laser melting; Ductility (Earth science); Annealing (glass); Homogeneity (statistics); Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.016567390469965165,"score_gpt":0.2265965665844404,"score_spread":0.21002917611447525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551215727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991921,0.000033728924,0.0000016339917,0.0000847225,0.00005588767,0.00051368575,0.00008463354,0.000023778393,0.00000983562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998833,0.000012706706,0.000014190425,0.000013429222,0.000008707392,0.000049402322,4.3707468e-7,0.000008711178,0.000009145045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916565,0.000054425305,0.00019536045,0.0002273501,0.00015837196,0.00019882683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996236,0.000050395483,0.00008886095,0.00013198871,0.00007328791,0.000031845408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027804938,0.0001494929,0.00024695162,0.000033635057,0.00011455871,0.000051360013,0.0001497636,0.000023235474,0.000014364974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071753966,0.0000684724,0.000007608975,0.00007831036,0.00038228193,0.00017409552,0.00008532129,0.00002353304,0.0000010241802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007517235,0.000030401166,0.0002498265,0.000038016165,0.0000223558,2.6309164e-7,0.0012771355,0.00003430714,0.9981544,0.000043506094,0.000027753855,0.00004683213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002467493,0.0003271165,0.007504531,0.00010032421,0.000011316178,0.0000020585665,0.0003833801,0.0000051582438,0.9911326,0.00018529972,0.000009950267,0.00009148396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025437299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040825607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007254705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017655268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018778834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27922234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551681543","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1176","title":"Macrosegregation of Alloying Elements in Hot Top of Large Size High Strength Steel Ingot","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Homogeneity (statistics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical composition; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00596862107023378,"score_gpt":0.2286432494741124,"score_spread":0.22267462840387864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551681543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972126,0.000012170771,0.0020607829,0.000022732376,0.00027274148,0.00009403502,0.000064393396,0.00002287765,0.00023767566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992883,0.000018782312,0.00062864146,0.000007817855,0.000010522418,0.0000055402493,0.0000017457659,0.0000088022825,0.000029845844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989828,0.000011457061,0.0003580158,0.00013168089,0.00022133242,0.00029472445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.00003765304,0.000092695605,0.00014324348,0.000041312007,0.00003344428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005570022,0.00008347121,0.00018380173,0.00007327179,0.000027714072,0.000020700227,0.00023547295,0.000033300304,0.00030462272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009851796,0.000056662164,0.000016608285,0.00023620194,0.000081669445,0.00026168983,0.00006308618,0.000019169749,0.000004681737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013402049,0.000021204023,0.00033379768,0.0000694137,0.0000027095386,5.318558e-7,0.000051746618,0.00021935318,0.9923366,0.0060036425,0.0000013096737,0.000946311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054140796,0.000039103914,0.0074975644,0.00012243024,0.000003050988,6.1773983e-7,0.00007024591,0.0046181693,0.985701,0.0011985567,0.0000974455,0.000110399546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028228214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022856382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007163767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003910186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019677715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33354053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551706866","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.211","title":"Novel Concepts for the Application of Magnesium Sheets and Profiles in Crash Loaded Vehicle Areas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Crashworthiness; Materials science; Bending; Structural engineering; Crash; Ductility (Earth science); Sandwich-structured composite; Automotive industry; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Finite element method; Core (optical fiber); Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.006377615702509373,"score_gpt":0.22725818848161455,"score_spread":0.22088057277910517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551706866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98102,0.000055602944,0.018061016,0.0002225467,0.00018772669,0.0003114464,0.000039108752,0.000022294716,0.00008026371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961436,0.0000028387913,0.00027490407,0.000013398715,0.000023975075,0.00005279107,0.0000011517413,0.0000056277513,0.000010931443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995209,0.000003489536,0.00011726762,0.00011151739,0.00008374869,0.00016305072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997767,0.000033484514,0.00002372712,0.0001244288,0.00002212018,0.000019525314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001597166,0.000057114732,0.00007927132,0.00003518644,0.000053123447,0.000033296616,0.00016634255,0.00002077632,0.000018921284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000130609915,0.000032585274,0.000009668157,0.00008655239,0.00019027558,0.00010275849,0.00003935561,0.000010079582,0.0000013758171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072792577,0.0000030775843,0.000438518,0.00002551545,6.919107e-7,3.5130753e-8,0.000050313098,0.00009738273,0.9947208,0.0012180941,0.000012205297,0.003426073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023035306,0.000015903846,0.021391954,0.000009622809,0.0000024169753,0.0000018237193,0.000040042374,0.0019639218,0.97563833,0.00048310778,0.00016901783,0.000053484815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022396194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009407455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020953435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013996078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001079944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13287888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551746216","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.29","title":"Dynamic Transformation during Plate and Strip Rolling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Softening; Volume fraction; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004269444440771709,"score_gpt":0.18310225172011682,"score_spread":0.1788328072793451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551746216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560434,0.000055958717,0.003287986,0.00016177694,0.00045259038,0.00010048308,0.000021073187,0.00011495337,0.00020082144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995677,0.00008429421,0.00026299292,0.000016161768,0.000012847486,0.000003996514,6.457036e-7,0.000009020807,0.000042339907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931777,0.00000372066,0.00015438968,0.00012196989,0.00010597936,0.00029619967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.0000050162193,0.000015476733,0.000091026865,0.000013773365,0.000058256006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016279405,0.00008239233,0.00009383577,0.000058651334,0.00013532258,0.00009034488,0.00012422007,0.000033929024,0.00006666099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009581414,0.00005098024,0.000010129126,0.000066686844,0.00008206439,0.0006071941,0.000029767643,0.00002110894,0.000023371795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007877093,7.1082263e-7,0.000002429666,0.000027992775,0.0000012458594,3.999318e-7,0.00007935552,0.00006956115,0.99636734,0.00019364663,0.000003156008,0.003246291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022725563,0.000017036833,0.00030470395,0.000049001952,0.0000020969387,0.000010678766,0.000042751795,0.00076510105,0.99759436,0.0006698067,0.00021870801,0.000098514574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028922636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029448886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003963344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041293148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007603418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20789139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554158645","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1788","title":"Development of a Biomimetic Metallic Femoral Stem: Methodological Approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Stress shielding; Materials science; Replica; Femur; Selective laser melting; Biomedical engineering; Porosity; Finite element method; Porous medium; Digital image correlation; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Implant; Structural engineering; Surgery; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.12329535831664681,"score_gpt":0.3322658004196353,"score_spread":0.2089704421029885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554158645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228305,0.000021697884,0.0061176317,0.00028940255,0.00040388067,0.00024177872,0.000015178212,0.0000359237,0.0005914764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88457555,0.00000452998,0.11494742,0.00008315775,0.000033090746,0.000013847492,0.0000019318863,0.0000067534006,0.00033372856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983492,0.00006092651,0.0003960965,0.00031927595,0.00043324564,0.00044123613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999398,0.000044148554,0.00012790565,0.00022257223,0.00006180862,0.00014557956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991856,0.00012289993,0.00038697585,0.00014277178,0.00013861024,0.000025741992,0.00017062691,0.00004699467,0.00041962083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012236057,0.000058544876,0.000042645035,0.00023778073,0.0006705479,0.0001356573,0.00016982967,0.000023746426,0.000066549874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065100394,0.00008013421,0.0011799893,0.00003473781,0.000010055376,0.000004204689,0.00008938415,2.7537139e-8,0.9656967,0.0013181436,0.00003346594,0.031488054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007229721,0.00017645318,0.0152286915,0.000064504085,0.000021255244,0.00013476484,0.00019625068,0.0000033485637,0.9796381,0.000089053814,0.0036108661,0.000113759255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028903207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1776976e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10882979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003670451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025497662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4594554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554164140","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.2072","title":"Linear Friction Welding of IN718 to Ti6Al4V","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"IHI","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Superalloy; Welding; Inconel; Metallurgy; Friction welding; Brittleness; Alloy; Base metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.008309585831806549,"score_gpt":0.24868550904166517,"score_spread":0.24037592320985862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554164140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7548149,0.0000040612913,0.24401063,0.00019886564,0.00034485123,0.00007593062,0.000012592613,0.00026401586,0.00027413134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706198,0.000012792871,0.029238395,0.000019992185,0.000041409432,0.000012583636,3.8126882e-7,0.000013430762,0.000041245872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913776,0.0000060553702,0.00021235287,0.00016495764,0.00019205705,0.00028680026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958044,0.000015232639,0.000038000508,0.00024947443,0.000053718628,0.00006311836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035458108,0.00008330759,0.00014409683,0.00022868,0.00007366234,0.00002229299,0.0002813192,0.00003127918,0.00013677284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000896641,0.000060334394,0.000023673261,0.0005031111,0.000082347746,0.00031773536,0.000101581856,0.000016759173,0.00005953384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024254168,0.0000024457042,0.00009644687,0.0000066858984,0.0000019021933,2.857432e-7,0.00002337874,0.0037391398,0.99401534,0.0005083866,0.00019887564,0.0014047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038335646,0.00003149683,0.00013122382,0.000049063252,0.0000034892744,0.0000011487095,0.000017827444,0.0006379176,0.9966473,0.000900493,0.0014504889,0.000091218084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016697519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020580874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21580485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094512834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010107178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24603651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554745374","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1794","title":"The Issue of Grain Size Distribution Using Mean Field Models for Dynamic and Post-Dynamic Recrystallization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Hot working; Microstructure; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008154468138694712,"score_gpt":0.23653113039009296,"score_spread":0.22837666225139824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554745374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8117698,0.00002774668,0.1867223,0.00024336822,0.00085745583,0.00020969448,0.00011840793,0.000036650184,0.000014617091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989038,0.000064455715,0.00090018054,0.000015015236,0.000014214894,0.000012817674,0.000009252437,0.000010414781,0.00006983391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925065,0.000011292371,0.00022244843,0.00013131631,0.00011318121,0.00027110157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.00008875466,0.000058558726,0.00014055986,0.00007051112,0.000034599823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006333285,0.00008716269,0.00011777444,0.000022545712,0.0002441447,0.0000821612,0.000152831,0.000043702195,0.00002410861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017625195,0.000053177697,0.000018231385,0.0000867867,0.00013723467,0.00044917202,0.000053555592,0.000011777247,0.0000011041509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023170394,0.0000019049694,0.0000010324475,0.000039364033,0.0000029400949,7.210209e-8,0.00005314109,0.00040604427,0.9935232,0.0036207542,0.000010135837,0.0023182454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020492755,0.0000756865,0.000067661495,0.00007554805,0.000011266143,0.0000053807544,0.00011321765,0.0877682,0.8981515,0.012950488,0.0004425118,0.0001335711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021716396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027997608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18713404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053201595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022095423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21685235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555421797","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1800","title":"Measurement of Residual Stresses in Linear Friction Welded In-Service Inconel 718 Superalloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Inconel; Welding; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Friction welding; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.018618767265993725,"score_gpt":0.237472866522377,"score_spread":0.21885409925638327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555421797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983034,0.000066202876,0.00014501343,0.0005434064,0.00045020643,0.00015409193,0.000019518026,0.000114409566,0.00020375237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991306,0.000118572796,0.00065549294,0.000014695984,0.00003881243,0.000021787539,7.735117e-7,0.000012102008,0.0000071627073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871933,0.000023903438,0.0003400905,0.00018982371,0.0003751392,0.0003517205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962157,0.000017013075,0.000038773396,0.00019289507,0.00008988344,0.00003986023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067983125,0.000114805174,0.000185244,0.00024474488,0.000041196163,0.00003313856,0.00031284866,0.000064630585,0.00006354469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008041393,0.00007965643,0.000012366806,0.00043397615,0.000084430336,0.00031571643,0.000100934245,0.000037970574,0.00000831982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138603555,0.000023401151,0.0037946138,0.00006649357,0.0000015808901,0.000002120074,0.000059164602,0.00083932263,0.99463165,0.00011258343,0.00016031718,0.0002949218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002382401,0.00004389753,0.021667473,0.0004045041,0.0000015712367,0.0000010746105,0.000075601994,0.000048119673,0.97684693,0.00035216153,0.00020587919,0.0001145483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080610276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010102766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017872859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005242463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3248295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556609282","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1233","title":"Friction Stir Welding on Light-Weight Metal - Aluminum Alloy Al6061","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; Impact Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Charpy impact test; Friction stir welding; Base metal; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Alloy; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.0083775739258117,"score_gpt":0.23017893564916778,"score_spread":0.22180136172335607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556609282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534114,0.00002045787,0.040318824,0.0009392098,0.0017193254,0.00018553928,0.000024926838,0.0012248079,0.0021555084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930116,0.000045251123,0.0064120055,0.000055259883,0.00013506757,0.00003816067,0.0000017940308,0.00003470877,0.00026612967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832827,0.000017005072,0.00028777253,0.0003781639,0.00039227723,0.000596514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932665,0.000026917905,0.00006575322,0.00042773457,0.000046916295,0.00010600767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051318965,0.00020430629,0.00023776847,0.00029773437,0.00023524377,0.00011390748,0.00046484766,0.000070847396,0.0003855746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007347668,0.00014080244,0.00006115882,0.00046167153,0.00011678556,0.00073793385,0.000120411285,0.00005008351,0.00022491807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005109228,0.000008372814,0.000036325884,0.000005735931,0.000009033475,0.0000036688243,0.000025841511,0.00060709275,0.9945964,0.002338391,0.0008076044,0.0015564306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009748945,0.00005843438,0.00009479795,0.00005659634,0.000014364265,0.0000059099343,0.000021002072,0.0005568154,0.98533577,0.0017980201,0.011734263,0.00022652445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011491587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037466448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039600223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024739077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015784044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57417566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556779519","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1558","title":"Neutron Diffraction Analysis of Light Alloys: A Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Microstructure; Neutron; Neutron imaging; Casting; Castability; Diffraction; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Alloy; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01650027137935717,"score_gpt":0.2733961132749807,"score_spread":0.25689584189562353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556779519","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013559284,0.99742717,0.000018763927,0.000046760557,0.0013138206,0.0005415806,0.00016925803,0.00012937294,0.00021769968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034336737,0.9991786,0.000089613786,0.000031844338,0.000071407,0.00008387189,0.00003341504,0.000052602354,0.00011527958],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758595,0.000066053755,0.0009722773,0.0004454125,0.0003971927,0.0005330898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866337,0.000031007276,0.00039671815,0.0007332613,0.00009308204,0.000082568324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007012583,0.00042557958,0.0023690541,0.0006987618,0.000084569736,0.00009785988,0.00086589105,0.00015901518,0.00066669047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007429299,0.00025834554,0.00039479675,0.0016131393,0.00024520807,0.00039113653,0.00018745496,0.00009417249,0.00015035493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044933777,0.000019537378,0.0000018696009,0.10615894,0.0012774749,0.000004291869,0.00005989427,0.000013780958,0.36000824,0.0001648905,0.0030802672,0.52920634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027371767,0.0000174702,0.000012722827,0.026411865,0.0024853328,0.000010916485,0.0000030973383,0.0000039958322,0.0053678886,0.0000066326756,0.9653099,0.00034279496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012707924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006640474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96222967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025999156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012988604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556791029","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.2138","title":"Microstructure of Fiber Laser Deposited WC-Co Cemented Carbide and Carbon Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Austenite; Carbide; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Composite material; Martensite; Welding; Optical microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.004011350370101746,"score_gpt":0.20301819197761806,"score_spread":0.1990068416075163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556791029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867654,0.000065959415,0.000045959718,0.00005052318,0.0004656924,0.0001230142,0.00010346548,0.00008507651,0.0003837806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990768,0.000022350321,0.00072577246,0.000020602865,0.000031441385,0.0000086627815,0.0000032134974,0.00001780844,0.0000933735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908626,0.000011145941,0.00022437173,0.00019592595,0.00014854888,0.0003337637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996356,0.000014765475,0.000051083247,0.00019548851,0.000039502447,0.00006358235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011144452,0.00013835068,0.00019591961,0.00007717243,0.00007194082,0.00006164989,0.00017185799,0.000043654003,0.0001260294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011633645,0.00009316456,0.000013781411,0.00011666433,0.00023024125,0.00019576462,0.00008303888,0.000017326336,0.0000069497114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016276805,0.0000034463226,0.00041381968,0.000035362824,0.0000045684355,0.0000013709994,0.000031565927,0.000052667896,0.99911165,0.000055010198,0.000037374186,0.00023689578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025818736,0.0000362127,0.0041256244,0.000057237718,0.000006271227,0.000008890772,0.000018484661,0.000029453638,0.9947179,0.000156316,0.00044894053,0.00013645522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002593775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005472743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043937154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003146852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013132018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556916510","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1876","title":"Effect of As-Rolled Microstructure on Static Recrystallization Characteristics and Texture Evolution during Annealing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Diffraction; Metallurgy; Alloy; Shear (geology); Composite material; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.0036002573880663732,"score_gpt":0.22429649244843852,"score_spread":0.22069623506037214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556916510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980845,0.000018084147,0.00032054787,0.0004568989,0.00037151278,0.00046524624,0.00014197968,0.000051828894,0.00008941799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994978,0.000016373266,0.00017452125,0.00004102664,0.000057612575,0.000043336127,0.0000053925232,0.000014567587,0.00014940223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984444,0.00009423374,0.00035412385,0.0004095963,0.00031708213,0.00038061108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991661,0.000067559384,0.00026306434,0.0003034719,0.00011195219,0.000087850996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008211022,0.00017083436,0.00026556975,0.000109237844,0.0004057828,0.00016576552,0.00028043738,0.00006525153,0.00038041951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002942265,0.00009955584,0.000021500638,0.00020865812,0.00044362133,0.0003391932,0.00013809938,0.000028259723,0.00004229522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002217588,0.000009111963,0.00041123678,0.00014112318,9.775156e-7,6.6851214e-7,0.00008000263,0.0000070933306,0.997351,0.0010183031,0.000011793369,0.00074696087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047785888,0.0003749382,0.0069513726,0.00014118548,0.000011222211,0.000013088885,0.000042124426,0.00003888388,0.9913741,0.0003865521,0.000048262158,0.00014042485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039932696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023464572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006540136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008053611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000621635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4165327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582055003","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.884.166","title":"Welding of IN792 DS Superalloy by High Energy Density Techniques","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Electron beam welding; Alloy; High energy; Laser beam welding; Cathode ray; Electron; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.006137905944358075,"score_gpt":0.21270204645612706,"score_spread":0.206564140511769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582055003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955293,0.000023659766,0.0020736675,0.00010190978,0.00095888926,0.00005926589,0.00012675281,0.00019082165,0.00093571964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988472,0.000064889355,0.0008606915,0.000030525604,0.000087155335,0.000014415106,0.000009391848,0.000019456626,0.00006631721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989719,0.000011168845,0.00022981703,0.00021297073,0.00020616465,0.00036802166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.000013180058,0.000100942874,0.0003873943,0.00006564813,0.000061108934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035943917,0.00015332228,0.00025415697,0.00007143727,0.00044437966,0.00039980208,0.000679127,0.0000622155,0.00027991016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069044814,0.00013360126,0.0000208656,0.000045610315,0.00041375333,0.00063204713,0.0002470021,0.000029033992,0.000007308772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058382543,0.000006102455,0.000120402685,0.00005328086,0.0000034448192,0.0000014298599,0.000019911973,0.000008747973,0.99556506,0.0022327087,0.0011380898,0.0008449849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055840275,0.000033326298,0.0016326489,0.000046155445,0.000003695313,0.0000029401729,0.00001394207,0.000006900401,0.9918475,0.0034589549,0.0027335174,0.00016457107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055917096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015928246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00371755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003290596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022758477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5448102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593892105","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.887.9","title":"Corrosion Behavior of Cr-Mo Alloy Steel in Direct Contact with Elemental Sulfur","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sulfur; Corrosion; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Chloride; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014874709273782552,"score_gpt":0.2510698129750596,"score_spread":0.23619510370127705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593892105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716336,0.000006550263,0.000011134626,0.000053055795,0.0009527746,0.00041395123,0.000057776437,0.00005214042,0.0012892629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962825,0.0000022718516,0.00014027803,0.0000124999115,0.000044407916,0.000043124306,0.0000023252176,0.000017442719,0.00010943059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986826,0.000017899518,0.00030318077,0.00021568211,0.0003395141,0.00044110217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936223,0.000014999696,0.00013187986,0.00036081695,0.000045913464,0.00008418811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006545028,0.00014241414,0.0002816996,0.00011023569,0.00020690629,0.00020052957,0.00057614094,0.00006182421,0.00016982098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008384542,0.000111882866,0.000021474845,0.000087598986,0.00018036872,0.00035439385,0.00011455466,0.00006402086,0.000012925369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005926183,0.000024836096,0.014697178,0.000008959436,0.0000011527651,0.000008254586,0.000042728218,0.00013680525,0.98432827,0.00008090277,0.00009107107,0.0005206009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010210528,0.00014348348,0.042920172,0.00010147659,0.000008391196,0.0000044842136,0.00007944859,0.00034292397,0.95497787,0.00000475916,0.00024874235,0.00014718805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029549838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010748273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029350372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108143235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006682084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4562451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612298247","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.897.489","title":"1200V SiC Trench-MOSFET Optimized for High Reliability and High Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); MOSFET; Gate oxide; Optoelectronics; Threshold voltage; Trench; Fast switching; Voltage; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Transistor; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01384357346902144,"score_gpt":0.23588803957674082,"score_spread":0.22204446610771938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612298247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962497,0.00004021708,0.00006452518,0.0004715807,0.0020461772,0.00036666603,0.000086703374,0.00050460454,0.00016984474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960882,0.000067981615,0.0035775655,0.00002618989,0.0000557282,0.00009905521,0.0000043225436,0.000021368505,0.000059610582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859256,0.000007436267,0.00025706884,0.00039705302,0.00018175335,0.00056414976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987797,0.000044499775,0.00009013161,0.0009531508,0.000066591136,0.00006590958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006884131,0.00018981224,0.00030116373,0.00010312472,0.0005711187,0.0004760813,0.0008978515,0.000113060436,0.00006202061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004918083,0.00016550324,0.000022001579,0.00008512563,0.0010322412,0.00094231166,0.0002720985,0.00006969544,0.000014730211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017021985,0.0000054195657,0.00066035497,0.00006155324,0.0000033518288,4.823143e-7,0.000029079538,0.0007276029,0.99499255,0.0007574224,0.00029237333,0.0024528047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005255329,0.000073837444,0.013524144,0.000026733682,0.000007900914,0.0000043265327,0.000039014005,0.0059850523,0.9772903,0.0021114433,0.0001846704,0.00022707722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009088507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004787328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017702267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008710682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034805766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6749026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612702660","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.897.295","title":"Employing Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM) for Improving TCAD Simulation Accuracy of Silicon Carbide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon carbide; Materials science; Spreading resistance profiling; Characterization (materials science); Doping; Silicon; Microscopy; Process (computing); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01327919615076268,"score_gpt":0.2880312765972079,"score_spread":0.2747520804464452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612702660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868169,0.00008648859,0.0112125045,0.00002537528,0.0012203343,0.000271022,0.000050800303,0.00006979096,0.0002468121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685925,0.0000027771566,0.0029700112,0.000008785659,0.00006706518,0.000016191887,0.0000039643664,0.000023229117,0.00004873392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998956,0.0000062117315,0.00026916782,0.00023366758,0.00016106549,0.0003738537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917734,0.00004835687,0.00018935128,0.00044626088,0.000090362126,0.00004831904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035583772,0.00012596579,0.00018072058,0.000121051926,0.00079460815,0.00055578497,0.00041411063,0.000051060328,0.000012583344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060349813,0.00012327326,0.000039935192,0.00008864322,0.00016870047,0.0007586894,0.000092961964,0.00003760395,0.0000018009771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015482252,0.0000018115178,0.00048045206,0.000110622386,0.0000029517355,3.6418922e-7,0.00007476326,0.0105620045,0.9873828,0.00018124834,0.000027774424,0.0011596796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017749086,0.000016766377,0.002551802,0.00008892855,0.000008855528,7.8696723e-7,0.000050810904,0.012523035,0.9837524,0.00023645694,0.0004530673,0.00013956142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000819636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023950295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010042369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006186354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004298282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61115634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613100900","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.897.411","title":"An Electrical and Physical Study of Crystal Damage in High-Dose Al- and N-Implanted 4H-SiC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Raman spectroscopy; Ion implantation; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Atmospheric temperature range; Crystal (programming language); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Ion; Optics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012407093127448515,"score_gpt":0.26821567940119,"score_spread":0.2558085862737415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613100900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940115,0.0000134525135,0.0000012675785,0.000036472135,0.00018383756,0.00020312954,0.000016945924,0.00012311552,0.000020623911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999111,0.00000636756,0.00003898212,0.000006587113,0.000013613462,0.000010769465,7.9297706e-7,0.000010634708,0.0000011510989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908805,0.000016653923,0.00015988579,0.00025939074,0.00016053402,0.00031550456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.000020778116,0.000050554714,0.00044144163,0.000017726168,0.000049532508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025046582,0.00011658606,0.00024826892,0.00017021784,0.000121296325,0.00020651742,0.00044760416,0.00004135128,0.0000044175827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009146493,0.00010299887,0.0000062411823,0.00012882342,0.0004636741,0.0005601524,0.0001978787,0.00007076584,9.99474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000961077,0.00005164271,0.017061256,0.000008182283,0.0000022634392,0.000007913477,0.0002778613,0.000014929135,0.98193914,0.00016544867,0.000014954751,0.0004468047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004974831,0.00029603235,0.3181874,0.000011070625,0.0000040493146,0.000009550893,0.000713113,0.003256071,0.6764887,0.0004135606,0.0000020093116,0.000120985416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002072789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008477739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30545044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002566488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000131489705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4200172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727579580","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.899.412","title":"Microstructural Features of Sn-3.0Ag-0.7Cu Alloy Prepared by Conventional and Microwave Sintering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Microstructure; Alloy; Sintering; Metallurgy; Porosity; Microwave; Vickers hardness test; Composite material","score_opus":0.006946061160289732,"score_gpt":0.2329424422231766,"score_spread":0.22599638106288686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727579580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825114,0.00026907478,0.00014561054,0.00019394519,0.0005243428,0.00007482939,0.000057733327,0.0001835849,0.00029975554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981644,0.00003588449,0.0016592944,0.00000758704,0.000013438612,0.0000054957245,0.0000055811583,0.000010909822,0.000097412034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991484,0.0000050922567,0.0001554322,0.0001951953,0.00012150096,0.00037433874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952656,0.0000073912593,0.00007511036,0.0003297316,0.000026296251,0.000034887024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019505291,0.00011907737,0.00016666931,0.0000600321,0.00029631285,0.00030409492,0.0005083002,0.00005421434,0.000011230393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060833885,0.00010877864,0.000021548423,0.000035220626,0.00088831026,0.00027591913,0.00024039496,0.000057649613,0.0000018126611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062909344,0.0000023963298,0.00020643172,0.000031160005,0.000008208456,7.652961e-7,0.000060489045,0.0000096551985,0.99748695,0.000562056,0.00095693994,0.0006686304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014726061,0.000033096152,0.003761943,0.0000494357,0.0000039229453,0.000029650868,0.00006426632,0.00012254281,0.99426645,0.0011504777,0.00024828102,0.00012265703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047713223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001461003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035555111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003951746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020827289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4435864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748333085","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.960.180","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Hematite onto Cellulose Supports for Adsorption of Roxarsone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Adsorption; Cellulose; Goethite; Materials science; Iron oxide; Chemical engineering; Gravimetric analysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007900382337165786,"score_gpt":0.22173273629578896,"score_spread":0.21383235395862318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748333085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869514,0.0000026835373,0.00041101806,0.000107422085,0.00009012975,0.00022168433,0.000089228495,0.000012003461,0.0003707118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891007,0.000004758925,0.0004910851,0.000012841753,0.000015829859,0.000052156338,0.000037574835,0.000006344231,0.00046931152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993216,0.0000074374607,0.00023956953,0.0001686206,0.00011708578,0.00014571186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947613,0.000029081024,0.00021010629,0.00018475002,0.0000698815,0.000030068828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030121312,0.000063372194,0.00015813431,0.00004103989,0.00003506717,0.000021811016,0.00011584725,0.000037180154,0.00038436547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037864378,0.00005823515,0.000018829305,0.00010679273,0.00011900388,0.000208651,0.000038918166,0.000008667184,0.000008896385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001675723,0.000025256273,0.00023898129,0.00017350187,0.0000015038889,1.3977183e-8,0.00006533812,0.000004518861,0.9896432,0.009589723,0.0000068925087,0.00023432505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008831668,0.000024781677,0.002453081,0.000042099142,0.0000067591873,0.0000012248829,0.00004839467,0.00010131082,0.9962827,0.0005059461,0.0003841206,0.00006126922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004490919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027239996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009083778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013966084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026381587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42085326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787999757","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.914.87","title":"Co-Precipitation Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Sc&lt;sub&gt;0.88&lt;/sub&gt;Lu&lt;sub&gt;0.05&lt;/sub&gt;(V&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;)O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;:Eu&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;0.07&lt;/sub&gt; Red Phosphor for White Light Emitting Diodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phosphor; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Doping; Tetragonal crystal system; Excitation; Luminescence; Emission intensity; Coprecipitation; Quantum efficiency; Nuclear chemistry; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.016397874354800758,"score_gpt":0.2392705500565905,"score_spread":0.22287267570178976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787999757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90560055,0.012874328,0.0019908312,0.0057708505,0.026578447,0.026451185,0.011346574,0.0067951703,0.002592075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93759674,0.014264653,0.012950317,0.0030655132,0.009180219,0.012599042,0.0025462555,0.0050231703,0.0027740856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.8969059,0.0076801246,0.024576757,0.024210934,0.020525973,0.026100319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93202674,0.0052578086,0.019870581,0.01825441,0.0151590165,0.009431442],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03377522,0.018682793,0.021506263,0.009872755,0.016231818,0.016997581,0.02603495,0.008725685,0.0030610217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024007956,0.017869538,0.005933827,0.015433899,0.02377031,0.026634637,0.014765909,0.0046491637,0.007316905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01407486,0.0052290442,0.00086525606,0.0075594867,0.0016398985,0.00086445594,0.008109113,0.0011420726,0.9114125,0.0019226492,0.03881799,0.008362665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01452276,0.0064848685,0.0027089796,0.012054446,0.0037346084,0.001756149,0.002087713,0.004250386,0.88752294,0.002022833,0.043311212,0.019543124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005518339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004195698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03512085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008852311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008664542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788387544","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.914.80","title":"The Impact of Different Alkali Metal Ions on Photoluminescence Properties of Ca&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;M(PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;:Eu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; (M: Li, Na, K)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphor; Photoluminescence; Luminescence; Alkali metal; Ion; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Emission spectrum; Crystal structure; Alkaline earth metal; Spectral line; Metal; Excitation; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019078441737495722,"score_gpt":0.2541092797786769,"score_spread":0.2350308380411812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788387544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683542,0.0025723397,0.00026091773,0.0017907236,0.012635815,0.007875138,0.0038401717,0.0014120103,0.0012586372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886346,0.002196909,0.001332146,0.0006780846,0.0023599858,0.0019797077,0.00030644634,0.0009203599,0.0015917979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.961656,0.0026762437,0.008785658,0.0074801394,0.0090438295,0.010358172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9759821,0.0010576297,0.006411257,0.008584661,0.0050997357,0.0028645876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011293892,0.0057150037,0.0074248514,0.0025397483,0.005909239,0.004792023,0.013092213,0.0018772644,0.0031045703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059915558,0.0041874894,0.0021093031,0.0048426865,0.016856208,0.007652356,0.0071905595,0.0011415746,0.003750177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043377765,0.002254374,0.00018568072,0.0012455265,0.00037503502,0.00012035751,0.0023581493,0.0005148408,0.97525954,0.0015127272,0.010726831,0.0011091364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004081916,0.00494791,0.0018401921,0.002913294,0.0006783795,0.0004032513,0.00059164444,0.0011392008,0.9718648,0.00097366475,0.0055239587,0.005041785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065398007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012387193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020280316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027775753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034817546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791275867","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.916.184","title":"An Investigation into the Potential Use of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles in Mine Backfill","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Compressive strength; Curing (chemistry); Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Calcium carbonate; Cement; Tailings; Superplasticizer; Portland cement; Composite material; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.02075877227763971,"score_gpt":0.22647572289914314,"score_spread":0.2057169506215034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791275867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989354,0.000017291282,0.000031541033,0.00022358325,0.0005793861,0.00011012709,0.0000026826901,0.00004713606,0.000052836207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936545,0.0000037178004,0.00048424446,0.0000493784,0.00004881666,0.000007265604,0.0000018200951,0.0000074283384,0.000031872263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992982,0.000023844368,0.00018274931,0.00011779361,0.00015702331,0.00022036656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970615,0.0000060797665,0.00003120053,0.00018092054,0.000044052522,0.000031576674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044935604,0.00006898782,0.000080586746,0.000092266804,0.00008637527,0.00014645216,0.000246244,0.000019499927,0.000035564957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026946129,0.000046970785,0.000008334636,0.0002698577,0.00052692613,0.00065829384,0.00006784959,0.00001918031,0.000012417067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009415943,0.0000038933817,0.0013109696,0.000012274857,0.0000011864726,3.5426706e-7,0.0011609709,0.0023117084,0.99453324,0.00025870424,0.00004552636,0.00035176263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006763709,0.00005700986,0.009401282,0.000014605004,0.000003143457,3.2965607e-7,0.0002841898,0.022527132,0.96685517,0.0005595523,0.00016171484,0.000068221496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097498926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035788768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02767805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020106223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001393308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19414812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806034907","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.547","title":"TLS-Dicing for SiC - Latest Assessment Results","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer dicing; Wafer; Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Throughput; Volume (thermodynamics); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016071797030198495,"score_gpt":0.3088403665827896,"score_spread":0.2927685695525911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806034907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91506916,0.000015117235,0.073736586,0.0007447401,0.0026221264,0.0005774033,0.00019902311,0.0016950992,0.005340748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91119397,0.00000400258,0.088424854,0.00007996398,0.00015516234,0.000042988213,0.000007708141,0.000027803977,0.00006357607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986252,0.000009239728,0.0002722857,0.00027161892,0.00021584319,0.00060580776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937236,0.000048169455,0.000054033306,0.00034524535,0.00010310322,0.0000770962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009870223,0.00013758846,0.00016453178,0.000108350076,0.0002945111,0.00023701914,0.00043906085,0.00004690116,0.000024758478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017799849,0.00012716427,0.000019588404,0.0002482163,0.0003364662,0.00063068705,0.00011521835,0.000046025947,0.000030317096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008644368,0.000004988215,0.000036135843,0.000016597538,0.0000017708786,4.622047e-7,0.000103900486,0.00039158572,0.99351716,0.0017093786,0.0037691088,0.00044024517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017457419,0.00012548268,0.00042446188,0.000051518582,0.0000031893007,0.0000024372112,0.000049329858,0.0047087003,0.9804928,0.00433558,0.00945307,0.00017889822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003139329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018711457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014688271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001646801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045976147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5185608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810157688","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.419","title":"Investigation on the Effect of Ge Co-Doped Epitaxy on 4H-SiC Based MPS Diodes and Trench MOSFETs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Trench; Optoelectronics; Doping; Schottky diode; Germanium; Diode; Silicon carbide; Epitaxy; MOSFET; Schottky barrier; Electron mobility; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Voltage","score_opus":0.02143100133517345,"score_gpt":0.23879141777156251,"score_spread":0.21736041643638906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810157688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981549,0.00001731799,0.00000568022,0.00028497583,0.0004730898,0.00027265705,0.000027422826,0.00023966214,0.0005243243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997773,0.0000030035008,0.000042515967,0.00008978924,0.000031621363,0.000033500037,0.0000023645464,0.000013291504,0.000006618757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990075,0.000052811738,0.00018230882,0.00022802432,0.00023941243,0.00028989738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992787,0.00021211614,0.00005682835,0.0003879384,0.000026185564,0.000038219117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007953713,0.0001506441,0.00018974087,0.00016704376,0.00013469017,0.00009277657,0.0003551904,0.000065063214,0.00006231424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045819144,0.000096125914,0.000018516519,0.0002899392,0.001183685,0.00016153978,0.00004777568,0.000058199956,0.000040974588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011390942,0.0000017397715,0.0011903893,0.000022983466,0.0000024367048,3.5270122e-7,0.000059351725,0.000049920614,0.9974011,0.00042517914,0.00034672313,0.00048843486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017303074,0.000542043,0.0029966168,0.00006750426,0.0000046723594,0.0000011484325,0.00004176905,0.0017781815,0.9938938,0.0003665981,0.000030238663,0.000104412524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022503675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003849506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003507313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049310238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017994045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43613368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810181831","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.609","title":"SiC MPS Devices: One Step Closer to the Ideal Diode","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Thermal conduction; Metal–semiconductor junction; Homogeneity (statistics); Electromagnetic shielding; Diode; Leakage (economics); Engineering physics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.019655391214886776,"score_gpt":0.24541395456223244,"score_spread":0.22575856334734568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810181831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934085,0.00007367571,0.00014748884,0.0011305377,0.0023121315,0.00026513074,0.000026294922,0.00076161517,0.0018746428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833447,0.000005658424,0.00079381734,0.0005209295,0.00022834164,0.000041168743,0.0000010572226,0.000023430372,0.000051131643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848914,0.00001425685,0.00022590793,0.00029238343,0.0003291455,0.0006491545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914443,0.000027145332,0.00003258799,0.00064851413,0.00007351582,0.00007379478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056606374,0.000154652,0.0001740303,0.00014237745,0.00023173599,0.00028396296,0.0011990282,0.00006770774,0.00027644317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015110284,0.0001113625,0.00002242987,0.000607441,0.000545706,0.0003372053,0.00033525753,0.00006759356,0.0010089295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028565798,0.0000034061013,0.00016419635,0.000008791529,0.000004119937,6.3105034e-7,0.00012627742,0.00004400982,0.99289095,0.0021300197,0.0036049238,0.0010198129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000622054,0.00006112431,0.0016851441,0.000025392674,0.0000047915732,0.0000051857146,0.00038771558,0.00035030735,0.9822981,0.00053440005,0.014414049,0.00017160477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009009266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017069417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010809124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009760012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003442662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810409241","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.585","title":"4H-SiC 1200 V Junction Barrier Schottky Diodes with High Avalanche Ruggedness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Reliability (semiconductor); Diode; Schottky barrier; Metal–semiconductor junction; Breakdown voltage; Equivalent series resistance; Avalanche breakdown; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Avalanche diode; High voltage; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.008515189077531245,"score_gpt":0.21022966344801014,"score_spread":0.2017144743704789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810409241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936022,0.000045592362,0.00014183408,0.00011755333,0.003536597,0.00018809529,0.000022603617,0.0013284596,0.0010170346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988692,0.000009502198,0.00063044566,0.00006894298,0.00020301867,0.000042358508,0.0000037347818,0.000036783968,0.00013601905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836046,0.000014585478,0.0002229525,0.00038490578,0.0003570382,0.000660056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.000015682244,0.000050925835,0.00056569505,0.00011991178,0.000086582884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040447572,0.0002207152,0.00023094974,0.00024532498,0.00025942107,0.00030096382,0.00059442123,0.00011289694,0.000577811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010786299,0.0001721241,0.000020210515,0.0006326252,0.0011746412,0.00082134124,0.00011968148,0.00009820925,0.00033002757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010937798,0.000004499846,0.0008489892,0.000014801538,0.0000062723648,0.0000020056345,0.00007996173,0.000056950434,0.9968395,0.0006382801,0.0009881244,0.00050965155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018970518,0.00010739881,0.0024678938,0.0000392432,0.000008409113,0.000021162414,0.00039507073,0.00021505632,0.99439955,0.0006276188,0.001268679,0.00026022582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072954615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000338664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005266964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015073651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006552738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7019017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810686809","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.601","title":"Multi-Level Trap Assisted Tunneling Model for the Field and Temperature Dependence of SiC-JBS Reverse Leakage Current","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Thermionic emission; Quantum tunnelling; Schottky diode; Trapping; Schottky barrier; Atmospheric temperature range; Reverse leakage current; Trap (plumbing); Reverse bias; Leakage (economics); Field electron emission; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Diode; Electron; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05978130689406436,"score_gpt":0.3235939118981545,"score_spread":0.26381260500409015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810686809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910573,0.0000683363,0.0066476427,0.00026200686,0.0013362737,0.00029699996,0.00029367206,0.000011614787,0.000026168846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972486,0.000006820768,0.0023108071,0.00010268841,0.00018821697,0.000029967772,0.0000044450308,0.000009241739,0.00009924696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989686,0.000017348751,0.00026601518,0.00028829114,0.00014887015,0.00031088575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993475,0.00006747611,0.00014719952,0.00023140326,0.00015762058,0.000048766553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048780642,0.00013637546,0.00019100841,0.000038474027,0.00036353472,0.000217689,0.00037855477,0.000033504795,0.00021795994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052053765,0.00008746836,0.00003812717,0.00008839364,0.00035139977,0.0003304772,0.00013618551,0.000047727728,0.0000043503096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002951726,0.000026807382,0.00014564645,0.0000192386,0.0000059935805,2.991951e-8,0.00033040295,0.000015593645,0.9966325,0.00076599553,0.00063927803,0.0013890056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027048003,0.00007868974,0.00068782066,0.00007303463,0.000015854823,6.6985604e-7,0.0005591712,0.0074616857,0.99000096,0.0004996226,0.00022723143,0.00012479191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012973596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013155282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007446092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008623645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007709185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35668564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885560207","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.928.45","title":"Synthesis, Consolidation and Modelling Study of AA2014-TiB&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Composite Prepared by Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Powder metallurgy; Composite number; Vickers hardness test; Ultimate tensile strength; Compaction; Relative density; Alloy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Consolidation (business); Microstructure","score_opus":0.015214521453721958,"score_gpt":0.23791764928708314,"score_spread":0.2227031278333612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885560207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97566366,0.00023584794,0.022249667,0.000036734655,0.0005808688,0.0006181068,0.000043513573,0.00022605751,0.00034555135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920104,0.000035275356,0.007714748,0.000024552563,0.00005667097,0.000071750685,0.000007249068,0.00005397673,0.000025340072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973842,0.00017407416,0.00066092756,0.0005737684,0.000574756,0.0006322863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879086,0.0001218708,0.00018132247,0.0005350581,0.00023126438,0.00013962413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013727832,0.0003323559,0.0005720233,0.0002512475,0.0003558224,0.00033593882,0.00056730804,0.000091342394,0.000072731345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064594875,0.00030059082,0.000038434915,0.0003664311,0.000560502,0.0008223076,0.00033397545,0.000061355386,0.00004036308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006157977,0.00008531533,0.00006762703,0.00005506909,0.000057203753,0.0000011937043,0.0012281314,0.007483655,0.99031943,0.000112739035,0.0001996557,0.0003283737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026355413,0.00023524433,0.0001134233,0.000058034067,0.00006947652,0.000014343713,0.000240973,0.10273442,0.8956063,0.000097763754,0.00024931377,0.00031719654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006890261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029143672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095250756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008917693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043481326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896595772","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.934.117","title":"Electrochemical Investigation of Stellite 6 Alloy in Morpholine Corrosive Environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Passivation; Alloy; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Pourbaix diagram; Morpholine; Oxide; Boiler (water heating); Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Waste management","score_opus":0.012842923212988687,"score_gpt":0.24132858003850774,"score_spread":0.22848565682551905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896595772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983024,0.000010318205,0.0006887257,0.0001510079,0.00048512922,0.0002336153,0.00003168372,0.000026721056,0.000070414746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820536,0.000008578177,0.0014972321,0.00013714339,0.00006219889,0.000025900628,0.0000152085595,0.000008948254,0.00003940622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814194,0.000051426334,0.00046056704,0.00040887552,0.00048746882,0.0004497322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993267,0.000017434493,0.00018456929,0.00028499812,0.00008863587,0.0000976314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090274884,0.00012930635,0.00020366804,0.00016281274,0.00012572283,0.000076385026,0.00033563006,0.00006090841,0.0018932894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056867717,0.000115462135,0.000023044222,0.00031735035,0.0012562794,0.00045949165,0.00018162114,0.000042466017,0.0002522377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048205944,0.000033643042,0.001283992,0.00000629745,5.7693956e-8,7.38383e-7,0.00020735168,0.0000026659286,0.99808913,0.00023995094,0.000053056712,0.000034924324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022169897,0.00022288278,0.0026875343,0.000042832857,0.0000036751742,0.0000070257474,0.000078719255,0.000059595903,0.9959445,0.00051823864,0.00008451058,0.00012878982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048188547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009579248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00214462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012697557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008805412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897313223","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.933.112","title":"The Introduction of Thin Open-Cell Metal Foams and their Wider Engineering Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Metal foam; Raw material; Casting; Powder metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0034460260107687,"score_gpt":0.1912284788809261,"score_spread":0.18778245287015738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897313223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882471,0.0002374259,0.009426462,0.0001801223,0.00082054676,0.00026108843,0.000011006187,0.000058884587,0.0007573697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.0000135034725,0.0006616721,0.0000071918507,0.00017609673,0.00002058542,0.0000020357772,0.0000079256515,0.000034826946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995017,0.000005860205,0.00012341753,0.00012406202,0.0000737866,0.00017117344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.000011751556,0.000023755565,0.00021453325,0.000034090684,0.000027785216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027736562,0.00007246281,0.00008521768,0.0000348082,0.00022847242,0.00020155842,0.0003575292,0.000016988133,0.000028988517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070687142,0.00004651075,0.000010630675,0.00016211219,0.00022598729,0.00018703403,0.0001586025,0.000025837555,0.0000050547173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002213829,0.0000021125459,0.0000052783726,0.000008773052,0.0000029106916,1.9284697e-8,0.00010390154,0.00031928226,0.9954437,0.0030528135,0.00011471356,0.0009443092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047152625,0.0000198519,0.0001536372,0.0000020222365,0.0000029911378,0.000005240219,0.00009991479,0.0029876137,0.98395795,0.000805918,0.0118587315,0.00005897428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014523436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052896976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011744018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011689257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009382459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19436324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897937052","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.933.129","title":"The Processing and Structure of Steel Matrix Syntactic Foams Prepared by Infiltration Casting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China; Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Syntactic foam; Materials science; SPHERES; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Microstructure; Infiltration (HVAC); Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.0036290016226263786,"score_gpt":0.22144497168301003,"score_spread":0.21781597006038364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897937052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998543,0.00025174685,0.00043210355,0.00001990953,0.00040500294,0.00010114897,0.00001948545,0.000044635308,0.0001829498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.0000046215932,0.00039247793,0.00000521804,0.00005167487,0.0000015886258,0.0000026365217,0.000007869626,0.000013983118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999335,0.00001012801,0.00015925104,0.000120405166,0.00015911945,0.00021608031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997307,0.000014760117,0.000054242446,0.00012053561,0.000049304548,0.00003047895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001337537,0.00007996408,0.00008572075,0.00003084559,0.00036491407,0.00028291126,0.000163103,0.000027202492,0.000018372295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026440743,0.000055514112,0.0000075572557,0.00014809724,0.00028099286,0.0002549346,0.00004914379,0.000027493643,6.90744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006580254,7.4043504e-7,0.00011804382,0.00003593402,0.0000018267422,1.0954536e-7,0.00025758156,0.00006425374,0.9977491,0.00011467722,0.00004743988,0.0016037466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005206078,0.000033395267,0.0005933703,0.000021330914,0.0000051887887,0.00001884384,0.00019680003,0.00397963,0.9944775,0.00035519522,0.00019714482,0.00006952079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001990296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020931933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003915376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018008172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024694724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28066608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905630998","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1529","title":"Effects of Homogenization-Free on the Microstructures of an Al-Mg-Si-Cu Hot-Rolled Plate for Automotive Pannel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ingot; Homogenization (climate); Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Optical microscope; Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.005583709376185119,"score_gpt":0.20952249498331302,"score_spread":0.2039387856071279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905630998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661905,0.000049893966,0.0006777549,0.00012156284,0.0013743882,0.0007811881,0.00021001304,0.00008958488,0.00007654158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669087,0.0000042128813,0.002947588,0.00016345795,0.000084379935,0.000040136983,0.0000066723524,0.000037399775,0.000025261375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863875,0.00004469148,0.00034032698,0.0002724802,0.000270826,0.00043291796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998888,0.00012253896,0.00014026192,0.0005058941,0.00029014732,0.000053141994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005279839,0.00021243957,0.00030978606,0.00013180297,0.00026429258,0.00009903792,0.00091991096,0.00007306098,0.00006663149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049366656,0.00013683162,0.00004824897,0.00029585772,0.0010922417,0.00026391793,0.0001529089,0.00004441358,0.0000065117574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120136065,0.000010871949,0.000018108329,0.00009487838,0.00001990174,3.5068092e-7,0.0010741858,0.00026480973,0.9970822,0.00042904005,0.0006957471,0.0001897787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005055905,0.00034774336,0.0017712109,0.0000585885,0.000017798298,0.000004043712,0.00015770827,0.0022008356,0.99297035,0.0016985687,0.00010803557,0.00015955222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031711712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018527726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004111867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037458027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006032297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5579831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905683415","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.633","title":"Dynamic Transformation of Austenite at Temperatures above the Ae&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Softening; Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005037634016967764,"score_gpt":0.1984907551263742,"score_spread":0.19345312110940643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905683415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553335,0.0001857245,0.0004298707,0.00029772372,0.0018468662,0.00035791073,0.00010096872,0.00011083742,0.0011367631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.0000702151,0.00014817907,0.0001686101,0.00007955497,0.000014829071,0.00001081267,0.000022994142,0.000116884476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984464,0.0000242941,0.00040506534,0.00022803973,0.0003637667,0.00053243816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993397,0.00001658831,0.00007353529,0.00036488991,0.00012437426,0.00008088926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005314652,0.00019989054,0.00023787023,0.000096061034,0.00038336063,0.00016486719,0.0005736126,0.00009475338,0.0002112276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003156368,0.00012571418,0.000054909277,0.00029248133,0.0005252399,0.0005067466,0.000115986106,0.0000730578,0.00012825332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034555786,0.0000046818623,0.0000011909566,0.00006061194,0.000006677743,4.929193e-7,0.0005945344,0.0001005823,0.996871,0.0008965151,0.0006433724,0.0007857825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017849704,0.000116707815,0.00019223601,0.00005103613,0.000012654785,0.000019558624,0.000089946036,0.001445884,0.99209934,0.00047477166,0.005143692,0.00017566682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075246676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006803508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004771653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009783939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003397847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5126475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905838795","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1639","title":"Investigation of the Splat Deposition Behavior onto a Composite Coating in Cold Spray","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Nanoindentation; Composite material; Profilometer; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Metallurgy; Surface finish","score_opus":0.01186179073817527,"score_gpt":0.23138038596544047,"score_spread":0.2195185952272652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905838795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982572,0.0000041783474,0.000052410778,0.000049522478,0.0011814694,0.00031692986,0.000016042795,0.00007508914,0.00004714172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833614,3.4280356e-7,0.0015206854,0.000032028758,0.000047459424,0.00003620009,0.0000033798322,0.0000147766805,0.000009004042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988922,0.000039779232,0.0003124704,0.0001716469,0.00029515894,0.00028877278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.000015511192,0.0000807627,0.00024141194,0.00007722764,0.00004644406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004908321,0.00011028505,0.00013817922,0.000111457884,0.00019566999,0.00012245859,0.00031753618,0.00006181049,0.000019145255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033881308,0.00008903003,0.000018294419,0.0005644143,0.0004180136,0.00033550363,0.00008324356,0.00006766097,0.000012331377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002070055,0.0000051138777,0.03305191,0.000012711496,4.4537975e-7,7.0760944e-7,0.0005717145,0.00009578938,0.9660451,0.00018301755,0.00002374454,0.000007686354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010627006,0.000033111068,0.09372271,0.00013269713,0.000007080297,0.00000513859,0.000047727473,0.000085108964,0.9057488,0.000011496903,0.000007777262,0.00009210993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015487222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034718472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0606708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013593397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049862254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36305392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905858804","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.735","title":"Ultrasonic Spot Welding of an Aluminum Alloy for Automotive Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Spot welding; Electric resistance welding; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Cold welding; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Friction welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Machinability; Intermetallic; Alloy; Gas metal arc welding; Machining; Creep","score_opus":0.009785216662876003,"score_gpt":0.27531417540153275,"score_spread":0.26552895873865673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905858804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6964027,0.000006563382,0.30226475,0.000047036072,0.00019553314,0.00037569305,0.000068499445,0.00038955238,0.00024962498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90221727,0.0000050140916,0.09747492,0.000018619234,0.00008763278,0.00014792371,0.000008129019,0.000020608324,0.000019912284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989604,0.000007218385,0.00024353556,0.00024965106,0.000160454,0.00037877282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928945,0.000027067987,0.00007262614,0.00036856404,0.00017490768,0.000067363886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005067304,0.00011072576,0.00018487134,0.00015950664,0.0001918766,0.000056951827,0.0004887881,0.00004387428,0.000078619545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061035065,0.00010907547,0.000036395228,0.00045289742,0.00037363134,0.0004093681,0.000055175296,0.000025653959,0.00001183652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003271433,0.000010382849,0.000014956472,0.000017435133,0.0000050092,8.117645e-8,0.00007244187,0.0017379876,0.9954677,0.0017912136,0.00007572981,0.0008037494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006129453,0.000093563336,0.000067718276,0.000016077242,0.000012773153,0.0000021591907,0.00011374073,0.009268474,0.98531425,0.003536857,0.0013877846,0.00012531868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015200968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001162533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20581451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008151464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027240492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44479683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906058514","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2232","title":"Superhydrophobic and Highly Oleophilic Polystyrene Fibers (PS) with Delayed Freezing Time and Effective Oil Adsorption","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Polystyrene; Composite material; Adsorption; Hysteresis; Electrospinning; Porosity; Fiber; Oil droplet; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Emulsion","score_opus":0.005786906594300668,"score_gpt":0.21488902153888856,"score_spread":0.20910211494458789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906058514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998016,0.000071582755,0.00009399506,0.00044727224,0.00047786842,0.00028074495,0.00007063636,0.00016500818,0.00037686958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830496,0.000022696748,0.0009849963,0.0002522011,0.00009669766,0.00004199518,0.00000811685,0.00002521528,0.0002631401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974146,0.00015125226,0.0003238538,0.0008868562,0.00051099755,0.00071245374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890256,0.000074506745,0.00012892942,0.00044626906,0.0001865665,0.00026118674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013172432,0.00029188232,0.0003579253,0.00021502796,0.00078213663,0.0005927717,0.00035367344,0.00009577399,0.0005182908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008126238,0.0002255047,0.000021254573,0.0004787206,0.0023459701,0.00091060577,0.00024649836,0.000064388594,0.00041030638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016815052,0.000025223228,0.0003242417,0.000014657391,0.0000041687367,0.000002760409,0.00062913424,0.000008775673,0.9981693,0.00014915677,0.000030061019,0.000474353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060013443,0.00055013614,0.004006704,0.00005175916,0.000019841767,0.00007221527,0.0001670691,0.0007676507,0.9931451,0.00013668963,0.00014845536,0.00033426352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061222224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007808518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050242366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010201617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010870654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9195815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906070793","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1892","title":"Cold Spray of Mixed Sn-Zn and Sn-Al Powders on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Coating; Metallurgy; Zinc; Polymer; Mixing (physics); Composite material; Fiber; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Composite number","score_opus":0.0071627810211013524,"score_gpt":0.22468795282833112,"score_spread":0.21752517180722977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906070793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648523,0.000008945849,0.000005371981,0.00013052256,0.0017620401,0.00018412163,0.00002337805,0.0001328543,0.0012675371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991946,0.0000019460297,0.0003124367,0.000074717114,0.00006200367,0.0000100906345,0.0000028238426,0.000027191345,0.00031415324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857086,0.000020162413,0.00027812272,0.00027045768,0.00036568867,0.000494738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.000024869312,0.00006494171,0.00031784122,0.00006023308,0.00011714953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042709598,0.00018214314,0.00022886434,0.00018140108,0.00014336822,0.00012283082,0.00027143167,0.00008553106,0.0001899413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006541665,0.00016428274,0.000022054342,0.00034454837,0.0006161742,0.0001874407,0.00007895926,0.00006529797,0.000030956264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013489578,0.000003463793,0.00009006132,0.000014097476,0.000002906796,0.0000016424823,0.00024487166,0.00010220446,0.9986746,0.00039460382,0.00042766792,0.000030439207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021050118,0.0002045103,0.00089997886,0.000059720485,0.000007806362,0.0000037833522,0.00007887097,0.000051458675,0.9975006,0.0000034506243,0.0007912228,0.00018808973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007566571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012388891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002709409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063758445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050035018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6699256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906079599","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.305","title":"Influence of Starting Microstructure on Dilatation Behavior during Tempering of a High Strength Steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Tempering; Bainite; Martensite; Materials science; Microstructure; Austenite; Metallurgy; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.005184599537521127,"score_gpt":0.20830639512337498,"score_spread":0.20312179558585386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906079599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991769,0.000012966166,0.000016413316,0.000008782582,0.000404755,0.00018665209,0.00008549783,0.000059292775,0.000048741924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918103,0.0000037865248,0.0007113425,0.000016488344,0.000050140792,0.000007453785,0.0000026044424,0.00001736333,0.000009801613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987612,0.000009336975,0.00040781187,0.00021395004,0.00025454024,0.0003531988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.000010650713,0.000121547375,0.00026804119,0.00012471779,0.000057003785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018292174,0.00014251277,0.0002269243,0.00011958605,0.0001369368,0.00004566481,0.000326385,0.000058860398,0.00007340788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000608238,0.00011796035,0.000023316246,0.00022273682,0.00032696454,0.000354984,0.00011240143,0.000057793397,0.000006505784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003136068,0.000006922855,0.00017877563,0.00011013585,0.000002987785,6.4779573e-7,0.00027497733,0.0022244754,0.99656624,0.00028271013,0.0000043555997,0.00031639912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018170533,0.00014116714,0.021664761,0.00013654986,0.000007248753,0.000002828566,0.00011612547,0.00005041887,0.977452,0.000109853565,0.000014171967,0.00012316846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006184199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008958052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021485984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004442772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025358599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48102835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906081438","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2528","title":"Oxidative Plasma Treatment of Fluorocarbon Surfaces for Blood-Contacting Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Restenosis; Wetting; Coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fluorocarbon; Surface modification; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Stent; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.02544865962524582,"score_gpt":0.30986976060334864,"score_spread":0.2844211009781028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906081438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955991,0.000071566574,0.0007884168,0.00021733616,0.0013348681,0.00076859316,0.00026016787,0.000093006325,0.0008669458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378616,0.00001306759,0.005327816,0.000027735878,0.00015459333,0.00039937656,0.0000042342976,0.000015440497,0.00027155812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808544,0.000038773895,0.00046665972,0.00052062515,0.00032000718,0.00056852354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985918,0.00020208124,0.00039062355,0.00037708436,0.00035470992,0.000083712315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005410228,0.00020055509,0.0003660439,0.00013463692,0.00066471304,0.00017310657,0.00041532368,0.000042363503,0.00028244144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111026704,0.00016046727,0.000053403477,0.0003068824,0.0010393732,0.0005692507,0.00012707133,0.000015022166,0.0001458083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000759863,0.00011477277,0.0003113087,0.000011962678,0.000014260644,2.0750157e-7,0.00074338785,0.0000036482613,0.9973468,0.00065949286,0.00003721974,0.00068094494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042093708,0.0007078772,0.00026500676,0.00002107421,0.000036334473,0.0000051933157,0.0011149581,0.00005976141,0.9942113,0.00023320469,0.00276183,0.00016251681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038904624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009539376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045393994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104453226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014110413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65436655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906114379","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.15","title":"Cracking and Failure in a High Strength Low Alloy Steel during Solidification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Cracking; Alloy; Metallurgy; Shrinkage; Fracture (geology); Microstructure; Grain boundary; Thermal; Composite material","score_opus":0.00503973864660523,"score_gpt":0.196464005387396,"score_spread":0.19142426674079077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906114379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895436,0.00002820245,0.000030551077,0.0001150616,0.00054379663,0.00014261997,0.0000105074905,0.00012900752,0.0000458768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864966,0.0000074889776,0.0011592752,0.000019171192,0.00010266963,0.000013401453,0.0000019022419,0.000020676538,0.000025781077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890023,0.000012929308,0.00021684443,0.0002610629,0.00016381052,0.00044512903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.000006570452,0.00003607202,0.00020357376,0.000045287452,0.000052400515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025167392,0.0001362152,0.00014388289,0.0001534235,0.0001837665,0.00026568864,0.00024711768,0.00005330826,0.00007249444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037730933,0.00012132462,0.0000078594785,0.00023105694,0.0003851711,0.00043172552,0.00012509468,0.000052430438,0.000029914883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071541717,0.0000031875454,0.00078845525,0.000043468874,0.0000013273689,0.0000012155012,0.00074487977,0.00013730633,0.99794286,0.00012476978,0.000015991185,0.00018937152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018139125,0.000020532283,0.025965339,0.000059812486,0.000001895538,0.000012524284,0.00027848405,0.0008674677,0.97221893,0.00013853257,0.00009717942,0.00015793771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005535019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019019778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025723968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009042726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002156903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49474743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906126258","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2284","title":"Prediction of Steel Transformation Temperatures Using Thermodynamic Modeling and Design of Experiments (DOE)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Solidus; Liquidus; Materials science; Design of experiments; Transformation (genetics); Thermodynamics; Experimental data; Metallurgy; Statistics; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.032816680538969724,"score_gpt":0.24986472257375267,"score_spread":0.21704804203478295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906126258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6908773,0.00004459286,0.3086657,0.0000016726677,0.00017185751,0.00010416911,0.000014416884,0.00002094785,0.00009937185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796015,0.000024993295,0.0019811133,0.000002700441,0.000015949803,0.0000031751786,0.000001892915,0.000008968364,0.0000010619394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993274,0.0000123616355,0.00024407628,0.0000986152,0.0001644691,0.00015307104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997705,0.000005168196,0.000041768522,0.000088226974,0.00006616086,0.00002817454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030692518,0.00007981848,0.00013481484,0.000079532874,0.00007875282,0.000034821423,0.00010799991,0.00003456562,0.00002472994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007031269,0.00006313775,0.000011528012,0.0001400188,0.00016860395,0.00038487892,0.000018810872,0.000019443143,4.833517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014077555,0.000005973926,0.0000017776258,0.000056219436,0.0000037829036,4.436652e-8,0.00033202782,0.082491286,0.91637444,0.0006477698,1.0653949e-7,0.00007250338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074549906,0.00003736315,0.000021635164,0.000029841098,0.0000040809127,0.000001540966,0.0001071095,0.6300272,0.36918807,0.0004738796,4.0008646e-7,0.000034364013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014537275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.833821e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5475359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021364733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018075265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25746825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906127667","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.438","title":"Physical Simulation Methods Applied to Hot Rolling of Linepipe Steels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Downtime; Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Microstructure; Flexibility (engineering); Industrial production; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Reliability engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021194858960339107,"score_gpt":0.330691486420822,"score_spread":0.3094966274604829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906127667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88746935,0.0000022345116,0.10924397,0.000010186828,0.001478609,0.00016995126,0.0000068626505,0.00010586544,0.0015130045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706335,5.288129e-7,0.028996224,0.00003063352,0.00028454946,0.000011648672,0.0000017932069,0.000015790672,0.000025307681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989878,0.000018367342,0.00025857778,0.00018968227,0.00019713846,0.000348426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.000037516,0.000046587134,0.00021828587,0.000067438945,0.000081345876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009192094,0.00011645985,0.00024204566,0.00013138703,0.00012250565,0.000076240074,0.0002578533,0.00003760308,0.0001540439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000708374,0.000102196966,0.000023022849,0.00035162008,0.00014624423,0.00023621858,0.000099463454,0.00002403621,0.00010846867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025729167,0.0000066756197,9.479839e-7,0.000023307788,0.000002883754,1.0111886e-7,0.00033459972,0.044236757,0.95045847,0.0020891184,0.0000058554238,0.0028155576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007888541,0.00005946522,0.00005901202,0.000016698299,0.0000058171677,4.2034924e-7,0.00004257317,0.027465275,0.97021383,0.00086382043,0.0010763066,0.00011791988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068144427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012641116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0831642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025212405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018338864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41674712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906175719","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1802","title":"Micro-Nanostructured Silicone Rubber Surfaces Using Compression Molding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Silicone rubber; Wetting; Composite material; Compression molding; Molding (decorative); Silicone; Surface roughness; Natural rubber; Surface finish; Hysteresis; Mold","score_opus":0.027830665103779205,"score_gpt":0.2874982898105886,"score_spread":0.25966762470680943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906175719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941791,0.00004536282,0.00024389505,0.00017242065,0.004582627,0.00027312367,0.00006424436,0.00017306616,0.00026615264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228835,0.0000035131086,0.007131479,0.00028257765,0.0001439095,0.000005951724,0.0000047817693,0.000022650256,0.00011676636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971643,0.00012685207,0.00047258838,0.00074535736,0.00063149614,0.00085941114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986463,0.000031492193,0.00020179551,0.0006195543,0.00030483128,0.00019599732],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001250364,0.00025225143,0.00032952073,0.00016920001,0.0013048246,0.0006966005,0.0008871637,0.00010198841,0.0049919086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014939684,0.00020431489,0.00004104839,0.000534671,0.0017488679,0.0008810666,0.00041671764,0.00005874298,0.0006341116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037010257,0.000023155924,0.00078824506,0.000008247901,0.0000011844668,0.0000015551027,0.00045480314,0.00008825716,0.9981918,0.00014580724,0.00019912823,0.000060827522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002515503,0.00006226379,0.0017513018,0.000038514627,0.0000063301636,0.000022653037,0.0003030407,0.0015686454,0.99484205,0.00024003233,0.0006320644,0.00028152275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045768588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013889312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006887584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012812868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016828468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906249066","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2278","title":"A Numerical Thermal Analysis of the Heating Process of Large Size Forged Ingots","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Sorel-Tracy; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Turbulence; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Combustion; Fluent; Ingot; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007872279849757101,"score_gpt":0.26075084081222655,"score_spread":0.25287856096246947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906249066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998016,0.0000210452,0.0007086865,0.000058637957,0.00029067096,0.00012514435,0.000043824995,0.00003632193,0.0006996521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.0000013359976,0.00016743342,0.000028072625,0.000025476425,0.000013332222,3.3197685e-7,0.0000085735455,0.0000035777061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892974,0.000025318868,0.00027741585,0.00014110291,0.0002891213,0.00033729465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956465,0.000047962083,0.000041465395,0.00020343982,0.00011445154,0.000028056224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004701614,0.00009422994,0.00029289039,0.00010013521,0.00018529563,0.000020906207,0.00035582262,0.000023091168,0.00008951231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015110217,0.00006227743,0.000057171874,0.0016398126,0.00042050655,0.0001526911,0.000051853527,0.000029189148,0.000002044305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008019642,0.000018279741,0.027340919,0.000052643914,0.000088777444,9.34746e-8,0.0030688348,0.0018426342,0.9672794,0.00022274286,0.000008226909,0.00006944233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008667087,0.00003332822,0.17220683,0.000020581203,0.000051476072,2.0587953e-7,0.0002868823,0.0062994687,0.82091117,0.000032450553,0.000007987374,0.00006294506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003803098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002809063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14636822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025498111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000324153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906326758","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2264","title":"The Avrami Kinetics of Dynamic Recrystallization in Nickel-Niobium Alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Materials science; Avrami equation; Strain rate; Flow stress; Thermodynamics; Softening; Dynamic recrystallization; Metallurgy; Atmospheric temperature range; Kinetics; Niobium; Strain hardening exponent; Torsion (gastropod); Recrystallization (geology); Hot working; Composite material; Microstructure; Melting point; Enthalpy of fusion","score_opus":0.006876540783091985,"score_gpt":0.2289268945593907,"score_spread":0.2220503537762987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906326758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412173,0.000025419367,0.0016895374,0.00005860991,0.0027184316,0.0001388596,0.0000070023834,0.000054461554,0.0011859458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992165,0.000047737503,0.00054592965,0.0000142115505,0.000038934595,0.000008682716,0.0000038536946,0.000012757339,0.000111400346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990082,0.000019326899,0.0003116775,0.00012786596,0.00018061486,0.00035236386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00001692497,0.00005404188,0.00023042114,0.000056602843,0.000033186436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006415305,0.000091122114,0.00012511153,0.00008982884,0.000110360495,0.00009753151,0.00035157733,0.00004342516,0.00011009234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000734171,0.00006762135,0.000013752906,0.00031416697,0.00040490163,0.00023484032,0.000087917186,0.000025659365,0.000036488233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008753821,0.0000054052634,0.000013804912,0.000019283545,0.0000011319369,2.999815e-7,0.000090921145,0.00017234254,0.99672997,0.0023274494,0.000030222545,0.0006003854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009490099,0.00006308238,0.00088509877,0.000035057215,0.0000023285036,0.0000027437238,0.00008270918,0.003459382,0.9905008,0.0012136796,0.0035645233,0.00009568186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022544235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015245042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062291874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005142946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019345349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2757519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906327515","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1808","title":"Simple Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces Using Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Silicone rubber; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Plasma; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma cleaning; Plasma processing; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Dielectric barrier discharge; Contact angle; Natural rubber; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.022238041631327695,"score_gpt":0.27341761852203095,"score_spread":0.25117957689070325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906327515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962166,0.00004378346,0.0010687308,0.000085910375,0.0016630251,0.0003075873,0.00010238855,0.00012212302,0.00038982724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375504,0.000006087763,0.005889928,0.00008683989,0.00010996437,0.000010318641,0.0000066004063,0.00002355962,0.00011166272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970889,0.00013127,0.0006163903,0.0006790442,0.0007635431,0.00072085386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811465,0.000049210088,0.0002913754,0.0007769971,0.00060606434,0.00016169448],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014348882,0.0002370074,0.00039127952,0.00006313657,0.000695668,0.00027430037,0.0009966847,0.00009987455,0.004495115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002518897,0.00020594294,0.00005201066,0.0008859422,0.0019596661,0.00089833094,0.00031002768,0.000048222304,0.000435178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044203673,0.000053769803,0.0025964438,0.000020153137,0.000002969103,5.2708623e-7,0.00041087467,0.0008004837,0.9955239,0.00033995957,0.00015399467,0.000052715328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022252405,0.00011931541,0.0025068405,0.00001693874,0.000016373167,0.0000073061983,0.00040791396,0.020957772,0.97389275,0.0002660775,0.0013442818,0.00024188531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010447407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024448602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021631135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008559148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002849368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906443678","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.274","title":"Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Characterization of the Recrystallization of a Non-Oriented Electrical Steel after Cold Rolling at Different Angles to the Hot Rolling Direction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Barkhausen effect; Electrical steel; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Dynamic recrystallization; Metallurgy; Composite material; Hot working; Magnetic field; Magnetization","score_opus":0.007231645971782096,"score_gpt":0.21294037418328426,"score_spread":0.20570872821150216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906443678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396,0.0000186972,0.0035491067,0.00055648916,0.00081189425,0.000932305,0.000079726786,0.000026088303,0.00006565212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988991,0.000013754223,0.00031320873,0.0001324751,0.00011497986,0.00018951876,0.00000528603,0.000013786057,0.0003178709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981347,0.00009097434,0.00049676344,0.00037183208,0.00052237196,0.00038335795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988001,0.000026656262,0.00028468278,0.00051642035,0.00030089368,0.00007122799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059320143,0.00015034199,0.0002175125,0.0000938082,0.00053158106,0.00012704374,0.00055445195,0.000049554776,0.0004996223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010868595,0.00008467353,0.000041268046,0.00080509007,0.00045807465,0.00017301444,0.00036239554,0.000032902495,0.00003064374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014817051,0.00004886817,0.0006127758,0.000017070648,0.0000011002097,5.1926992e-8,0.0004076334,0.000034684184,0.99826545,0.00018554859,0.000025738023,0.00025292506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001365371,0.00026052707,0.047511566,0.000066331944,0.000017266959,0.0000016075896,0.000040340943,0.002203827,0.94848275,0.000021455506,0.0011543107,0.00010347965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008120895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006424412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049782682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008526985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055174925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5470514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906445800","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1625","title":"Controlling Silver Ion Release from Ag-Based Nanocoatings by Plasma Surface Engineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Plasma; Coating; Ion; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Plasma-immersion ion implantation; Ion implantation; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006353097952284942,"score_gpt":0.23006664980239702,"score_spread":0.22371355185011207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906445800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883736,0.00001675784,0.009807605,0.00011688728,0.0005559627,0.00027570457,0.00008753219,0.0004938603,0.00027211048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826891,0.0000017176868,0.016757963,0.00022635212,0.00011281239,0.000041221367,0.000047594156,0.00003998135,0.00008328432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792737,0.00003245115,0.00038808456,0.00056350377,0.000429046,0.0006595687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892545,0.00010142248,0.00019646286,0.0005026303,0.00013610284,0.0001379279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055013027,0.0002371975,0.00031120653,0.000097675504,0.0003203124,0.00022613545,0.0005799286,0.00009283876,0.00038778668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030352932,0.00022209951,0.000047147067,0.0004146377,0.00036461116,0.00056294375,0.00013466214,0.00006578783,0.00017310434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006156799,0.000018361341,0.000048485752,0.0000048926,0.0000038576813,0.0000017562635,0.000047952442,0.005058591,0.9939159,0.00033813933,0.0003405297,0.00015992542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040418174,0.00008347578,0.000018681034,0.000054433414,0.000009541512,7.6602254e-7,0.0000280671,0.021389848,0.9711598,0.00037886415,0.006203656,0.00026866098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018337102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060637904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022756116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014262901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9056955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906466121","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1288","title":"Residual Stress Analysis of A362 Aluminum Alloy Gear Case Using Neutron Diffraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Residual stress; Alloy; Eutectic system; Stress corrosion cracking; Metallurgy; Metallography; Microstructure; Casing; Stress (linguistics); Diffraction; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01763248251513559,"score_gpt":0.2755898171540435,"score_spread":0.2579573346389079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906466121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984689,0.000022970653,0.00042882666,0.00003397847,0.0005323269,0.00009580856,0.00010007249,0.00017176053,0.00014536107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977308,0.000015609425,0.0020749064,0.000008549953,0.0001290059,0.0000040974724,0.0000063848183,0.000015039719,0.000015594793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988332,0.000021346721,0.00027560923,0.00022425994,0.00026141448,0.00038416154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.000018502882,0.00008486952,0.0002911166,0.00008881407,0.00006633092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003427283,0.0001272526,0.000244783,0.0003877079,0.00022481917,0.00012508384,0.00024390906,0.00006891231,0.00018928836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002843857,0.000110124594,0.000043075535,0.0008582942,0.00048764114,0.0003183398,0.00011495898,0.000042615186,0.000004393921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008980682,0.000014820442,0.0006011264,0.0000254702,0.00004168166,0.000024718574,0.00009347299,0.007973409,0.9908512,0.00007403761,0.00018497983,0.00010608504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050624127,0.00006465063,0.0039737704,0.000030093803,0.00012647854,0.000036172692,0.0002231899,0.007579181,0.98761994,0.000029682136,0.00013051667,0.00013568274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015609096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033125095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003372644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006664335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023513667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44907504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906503749","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.717","title":"Effect of Number of Roughing Passes on the Dynamic Transformation of Austenite during Simulated Plate Rolling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Dynamic recrystallization; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Grain size; Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Geology; Hot working","score_opus":0.004987904075503013,"score_gpt":0.2330167380882481,"score_spread":0.2280288340127451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906503749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986264,0.000009179383,0.00036207648,0.000019520374,0.0003535525,0.00021233436,0.000019750814,0.000031277432,0.00036588084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.0000064615965,0.000067649504,0.0000061195383,0.000013906012,0.0000018979647,0.0000012678287,0.000010614288,0.0000064252017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910057,0.000028183991,0.0003499152,0.00009702803,0.00019928155,0.00022501708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.000057862802,0.00009345029,0.00016944383,0.00006204308,0.000021978427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000591187,0.00010382324,0.0002204271,0.000058075017,0.000095307114,0.00002430379,0.00024118934,0.000045491386,0.00011475578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048147383,0.000062290295,0.000035753234,0.0001967884,0.00018774146,0.00025703202,0.00003318594,0.000042667343,0.000007955651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000966767,0.0000028209213,0.000010638909,0.00023804027,0.000007223858,1.2338506e-7,0.00038526225,0.00788443,0.9908287,0.00014658732,8.9576565e-7,0.00039861628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021701993,0.00017668045,0.00010143455,0.00015827609,0.000010260695,0.000002295245,0.00005805278,0.011442061,0.98765147,0.000110668894,0.000007822259,0.00006397108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002140836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020753046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035576306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023359189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008655025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25401247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906552717","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2360","title":"3D FEM Simulation of the Effect of Cooling Rate on SDAS and Macrosegregation of a High Strength Steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cylinder; Metallurgy; Shrinkage; Finite element method; Dendrite (mathematics); Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010251241324346377,"score_gpt":0.26325986650648836,"score_spread":0.25300862518214196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906552717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998669,0.000005864202,0.00016986526,0.000042943357,0.0005685706,0.00031316825,0.000066291235,0.000014265644,0.00015000191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.0000011770246,0.00014571023,0.000024129622,0.00003502953,0.000007514969,0.0000018352767,0.0000065888826,0.000028746363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986502,0.00015819274,0.0003915234,0.00023713172,0.0003544148,0.00020853103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883235,0.00015793068,0.00047665814,0.000323284,0.00017229773,0.00003750602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015291316,0.00010427811,0.0002329472,0.00008597761,0.00018828697,0.00005556633,0.00031421366,0.000036231308,0.00012525936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030816073,0.00006668698,0.00002130397,0.00035361672,0.0010596353,0.00022296207,0.0001307776,0.000020970376,0.000008129154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019307784,0.00001597754,0.000434877,0.00006380718,0.0000013276866,3.7022716e-8,0.00028094754,0.0007527073,0.9963526,0.001559931,0.0000030924375,0.00034158357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037913152,0.0004968218,0.016577134,0.00008170863,0.000008984988,5.3580857e-7,0.000080252714,0.0016000594,0.98035353,0.00034492603,0.000013152552,0.0000637403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006399886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004467028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016142257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024000103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046303012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39042705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906558576","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.64","title":"Induction Hardening of a 0.40 % C Novel Microalloyed Steel: Effects of Heating Rate on the Prior Austenite Grain Size","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Austenite; Grain size; Martensite; Niobium; Microalloyed steel; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Induction hardening","score_opus":0.010341462782810945,"score_gpt":0.21254344468967826,"score_spread":0.2022019819068673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906558576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973942,0.00002047487,0.00040577326,0.00010917864,0.0014519909,0.00034592173,0.000012844556,0.00005082036,0.00020876726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983993,0.0000029733455,0.001298442,0.000105573294,0.00008952361,0.000010521907,5.585545e-7,0.000017951903,0.0000751415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989175,0.000031881988,0.00031902894,0.00018853374,0.00020159746,0.00034145123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938256,0.00010774265,0.00010769189,0.00025592817,0.00010337545,0.000042684063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078698795,0.00013713917,0.0002263258,0.00006658845,0.00018118008,0.00006395984,0.0003442991,0.000057582434,0.00006079181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042326128,0.00008754132,0.00003599604,0.00024741725,0.0003502616,0.00017066493,0.0001101889,0.00006932658,0.000010304427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043091313,0.000008190429,0.0000022915256,0.000112672635,0.000007425672,2.344498e-7,0.00037803117,0.00007210635,0.99827814,0.00046406494,0.00008348459,0.00055028603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024590935,0.00024059338,0.0004340832,0.00022612547,0.000008899307,0.000003601042,0.00015293444,0.0002728916,0.9979528,0.00017491027,0.00018617572,0.00010106182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034458797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003819288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013624673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034447155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028312372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35698313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906615287","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2270","title":"Forensic Analyses of Stress-Strain Diagrams to Evaluate Contributions from Microstructure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flow stress; Constitutive equation; Microstructure; Work hardening; Slip (aerodynamics); Plasticity; Mechanics; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.028919205359238292,"score_gpt":0.32641533317645616,"score_spread":0.29749612781721785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906615287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862513,0.000067271416,0.0014935029,0.00053098385,0.0021636062,0.00038234176,0.008958376,0.000067784,0.00008481479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513644,0.0000024609544,0.0038668674,0.00054702605,0.00029162847,0.000017024808,0.00007066475,0.000015522919,0.000052350802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972726,0.000102961436,0.0005763141,0.0006493951,0.0005921228,0.0008065819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819946,0.000045896795,0.00023124376,0.0006455583,0.00062963885,0.000248191],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090502825,0.00024755282,0.00047293934,0.00014449439,0.00049009116,0.00032942306,0.00095902215,0.000104583625,0.0032849826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006260677,0.00017211912,0.00006910593,0.0005315141,0.0015044294,0.00038115558,0.00045548723,0.000058036505,0.00032263456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084664935,0.000016812173,0.000057098274,0.000008882513,0.0000061106675,0.0000011563719,0.00034535961,0.000010683015,0.99756575,0.0008740419,0.00053635373,0.0004931104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002725392,0.00028218632,0.0015730546,0.00006191563,0.000035210895,0.000005344172,0.00021624331,0.00001651287,0.9853274,0.011583053,0.00040281523,0.00022369562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071009423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025260128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012238297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074050244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002226316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906656460","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1149","title":"Laser Beam Welding of IN792 DS Superalloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Electron beam welding; Scanning electron microscope; Laser beam welding; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Composite material; Cathode ray","score_opus":0.007998069127875746,"score_gpt":0.2189944556522127,"score_spread":0.21099638652433697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906656460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951083,0.0000148892095,0.00037295624,0.000038242008,0.001814606,0.00008124123,0.00007055746,0.00015175453,0.0023474435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989934,0.0000121330195,0.00062172423,0.00004185833,0.0002353277,0.000009159666,0.000004576335,0.00001941835,0.00006242732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989541,0.00000859299,0.0002366257,0.00018699703,0.0002063808,0.00040731556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960524,0.000016223179,0.000039815353,0.0001894157,0.00008696617,0.000062325365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037106435,0.00013263799,0.00019457964,0.000111160545,0.00015990974,0.00013646604,0.0003471742,0.000042522573,0.0016862409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043040644,0.00011219829,0.000018732737,0.00019449172,0.0004670556,0.00040592364,0.00012064688,0.000026089563,0.00012044167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058177475,0.000006134064,0.000081200524,0.000056446974,0.000003515454,7.757321e-7,0.00011301826,0.00017307523,0.998476,0.0001306076,0.00063302316,0.0003203439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008333057,0.00006974079,0.0011698155,0.000039451,0.0000034376303,0.0000033143483,0.00006423172,0.000038372385,0.99433273,0.00049127603,0.0035628446,0.00014147478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028011193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005370857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041433307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025954103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029127063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925820624","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.950.190","title":"Study on Thermal Stability of Ceria-Supported Rhodium Catalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CATAAlliance","funders":"","keywords":"Rhodium; Catalysis; Materials science; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020912938670290915,"score_gpt":0.28245250239165276,"score_spread":0.26153956372136183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925820624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99015933,0.000007331763,0.00002305484,0.0001766574,0.005135241,0.0014721,0.00021535488,0.00017739006,0.002633514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992805,7.308885e-7,0.0003278064,0.00011562165,0.00007784126,0.00007137078,0.00001018356,0.000033424123,0.00008249461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939391,0.00019549986,0.0011439073,0.0014827307,0.0019735633,0.0012652196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996452,0.0001437898,0.0006773621,0.002070468,0.0004137813,0.0002426075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063271215,0.00042775585,0.0008150162,0.00031607263,0.00034796083,0.00050525914,0.002875824,0.000097448145,0.0047989213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005955415,0.00034229227,0.00007539773,0.0011170068,0.0016212292,0.0014017349,0.0011368856,0.00009888697,0.0021722289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018612496,0.00047356443,0.005618394,0.000070469796,0.000003660824,0.0000075959415,0.0009471038,0.000025804293,0.992064,0.0005163251,0.000043759803,0.000043207347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006371561,0.00084902754,0.020074911,0.00004537312,0.000016482874,0.000014032112,0.0024920548,0.00001205164,0.97517556,0.0002640077,0.00003269809,0.00038665894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026502705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015899446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016888445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021423334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070637424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964102236","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.963.217","title":"Characterization of Near-Interface Traps at Dielectric/SiC Interfaces Using CCDLTS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Auburn University","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Dielectric; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Silicon carbide; Oxide; Trapping; High-κ dielectric; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01205825290890919,"score_gpt":0.23094641181798758,"score_spread":0.2188881589090784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964102236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741477,0.00005509715,0.00011668189,0.000043558557,0.0016568692,0.00023906011,0.000029093499,0.00033929342,0.00010559528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976856,0.000012369579,0.000111590925,0.000019003046,0.000013177345,0.0000035134271,0.000003533052,0.000023641853,0.000044637007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987911,0.000012214328,0.00029962073,0.00025886964,0.00021747498,0.00042071924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994654,0.000012829536,0.000088583365,0.00034518063,0.000054540742,0.000033446075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021498279,0.00015655273,0.00025393738,0.00018280496,0.00007122468,0.00013108573,0.00048448957,0.00008362687,0.00025319375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037502785,0.00014705605,0.000025688292,0.0004926768,0.00026421287,0.0006178599,0.00018091517,0.00006239195,0.00008543735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008119945,0.000004899648,0.0005729818,0.000045507,0.000004712537,2.8388502e-7,0.00022743638,0.00048526496,0.99823695,0.000046994337,0.00001067885,0.000356187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010977522,0.000057647077,0.0009895955,0.000054178192,0.0000043431364,0.000008819268,0.00013356269,0.014177412,0.984172,0.00004124858,0.00009432864,0.0001571106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023126422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035744015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014064955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018858365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003396647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5996772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968272956","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.967.214","title":"Properties of Alkali Activated Slag Concrete Incorporating Waste Materials as Aggregate: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Portland cement; Waste management; Materials science; Slag (welding); Durability; Cement; Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.05520425940368586,"score_gpt":0.30918777534164094,"score_spread":0.2539835159379551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968272956","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052426066,0.94085413,0.000001958654,0.000033062046,0.002379995,0.003119344,0.00041881992,0.000220093,0.0005465229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0133612165,0.9853578,0.00005578696,0.000051846324,0.00018248316,0.00042643174,0.00016157664,0.00015502177,0.0002477901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944531,0.00035919712,0.002075526,0.00079397607,0.0011159581,0.0012022477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740624,0.000054532084,0.0009274078,0.001144354,0.00027534575,0.00019209828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002828871,0.0008443253,0.0037373528,0.000495305,0.00019396974,0.0005766417,0.0017146758,0.0003097478,0.0016152672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003096939,0.00062840653,0.00023676445,0.0011142858,0.00057968573,0.0007653293,0.00085469504,0.00020087855,0.00082225946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012557779,0.000002440866,4.4668784e-8,0.1326341,0.00006445072,0.0000067677056,0.000027187316,0.0000010572193,0.85019755,0.00009817858,0.00035795075,0.016597731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013485271,0.00010278376,2.1737065e-8,0.09878142,0.0002091267,0.000038417755,0.000042688782,0.000005253821,0.7827099,0.000012364213,0.11738089,0.0005822615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011483534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010549778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11702294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024621215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008702785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968988749","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.967.221","title":"Durability Enhancement of Concrete Using Nanomaterials: An Overview","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.043961033716731296,"score_gpt":0.3124378697006258,"score_spread":0.2684768359838945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968988749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674946,0.0001443174,0.000052489242,0.0000127397225,0.0019342082,0.0004981841,0.000073862284,0.00008793002,0.00044679758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992356,0.000105282445,0.00050673477,0.000021857888,0.00005264651,0.00001866145,0.00001220467,0.000022089325,0.00002494347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787194,0.00007902022,0.0005382539,0.0003475956,0.00052770984,0.0006355137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906784,0.000019122226,0.00008768604,0.000598998,0.000110558474,0.000115767725],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016095109,0.00018602725,0.0004130493,0.00013085049,0.00009386282,0.0002137525,0.0005543681,0.000056602647,0.0059228167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028604176,0.00016731276,0.000036705307,0.0002847542,0.00023835692,0.00075860746,0.00021801845,0.000030197403,0.00014318949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027296855,0.000004404975,0.00017911161,0.0002973058,0.000006361576,7.0930946e-7,0.00008230606,0.000060193674,0.99860454,0.0005952474,0.000010671758,0.0001318654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023266725,0.00015305262,0.00030267393,0.00006746861,0.0000060280504,0.000003604387,0.00010038166,0.001583588,0.9968338,0.000121273035,0.00039923607,0.00019620362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009485587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018018902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057796272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012265856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010902219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971054986","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.969.781","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Machining Process Parameters in Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining of Inconel X750 Alloy by Combinatorial Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical discharge machining; Grey relational analysis; Machining; Materials science; Surface roughness; Inconel; Particle swarm optimization; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Toughness; Surface integrity; Spark gap; Process (computing); Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005900679168389097,"score_gpt":0.2361024575068235,"score_spread":0.2302017783384344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971054986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8454603,0.000038540988,0.15280226,0.0000048896572,0.0004703055,0.00048280074,0.00003870452,0.00018338872,0.00051884487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545244,0.00002068253,0.04531206,0.000009137851,0.000007218576,0.000045831184,0.000036926096,0.000035332592,0.000008391593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835426,0.000052765856,0.0005285628,0.0003380624,0.00031212557,0.00041422242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999362,0.00004375842,0.00024374649,0.00021186979,0.000085266445,0.00005337532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070995925,0.00020335801,0.00041249796,0.0003788289,0.00007278901,0.00004967653,0.00038750822,0.000093812625,0.000015349144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011930415,0.00019914447,0.000029986983,0.0008116934,0.00012444385,0.0006462526,0.00007302143,0.00013293164,0.0000012354762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003115667,0.000060121554,0.0022198043,0.00009526658,0.000005556519,1.1280115e-7,0.00063763774,0.6792804,0.31730065,0.00025966787,0.0000046114924,0.00010504531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048438334,0.000085760716,0.00009989372,0.000058033183,0.000004183743,0.0000012383828,0.00023457811,0.50339067,0.49535105,0.0001269814,9.172073e-7,0.00016234159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006045515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011128191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17805038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093146744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006148601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8120876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007600696","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.978.514","title":"Mathematical Modeling on the Residual Stresses in Coatings Due to Heat Treatments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Quenching (fluorescence); Composite material; Coating; Plasticity; Phase (matter); Thermal expansion; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03674836028652479,"score_gpt":0.23750635835247877,"score_spread":0.20075799806595399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007600696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951857,0.000006032796,0.0013555721,0.0017796659,0.00027890826,0.00020986176,0.000019712998,0.000079226586,0.0010853296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987509,0.0000016830849,0.00073056534,0.00040063355,0.00003575877,0.000028178896,0.0000012704189,0.000012015854,0.000038951053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990358,0.000016608798,0.00019551939,0.000177995,0.00026588517,0.00030821687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999719,0.0000203214,0.000009050393,0.000146786,0.000012918038,0.00009193018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033754233,0.000107498876,0.00015598632,0.000043822078,0.00009477874,0.00013136637,0.0002943801,0.000024243409,0.00032025125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016282577,0.00006814103,0.000013186909,0.00026400507,0.000026321031,0.00011271641,0.000100280085,0.000046287514,0.0004253668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001979277,0.000021048041,0.0000039198344,0.0000391037,0.0000029962432,0.000008728065,0.0008622146,0.022120576,0.96143454,0.014953108,0.00036092688,0.00017306647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008931607,0.00010727445,0.0000067453457,0.00006298565,0.000003118391,0.0000027268597,0.0002961168,0.14823197,0.8470257,0.0040085358,0.00006018682,0.0001053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013100416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026176988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12611139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031455067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014683569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54673713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010401191","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.980.136","title":"Characters of Deformation and Surface Quality and Cutter Wearing at High-Speed Cutting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chip; Brittleness; Surface roughness; Chip formation; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Welding; Ceramic; Cutting tool; Surface finish; Composite material; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Tool wear; Engineering","score_opus":0.016101158841203424,"score_gpt":0.2437790806874949,"score_spread":0.2276779218462915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010401191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936964,0.000027721884,0.00562278,0.00033612573,0.00012404688,0.00006399832,0.000008573135,0.00006445749,0.000055900946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631876,0.000041258434,0.0035224492,0.000088167246,0.000013068633,6.3087657e-7,0.0000048172296,0.0000072039606,0.0000036259946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943143,0.0000069041353,0.00018490851,0.00012023041,0.00010454191,0.00015199964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.00001190279,0.00006651721,0.00005106503,0.00002485063,0.000050195245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022384088,0.00006681595,0.00011610324,0.000021725451,0.00010792467,0.00006486253,0.000060756844,0.000020397412,0.000011153401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042303618,0.000061587234,0.000004908041,0.00010825326,0.00007770428,0.00058243703,0.000094032075,0.000023326429,0.0000022181773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010355594,0.0000010888948,0.0017276364,0.000166679,0.0000014218587,1.0848391e-7,0.0007688139,0.02992117,0.96664685,0.00024210993,0.0000027508722,0.00051098486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018623644,0.000024899322,0.011083112,0.000031974698,0.0000038295393,0.0000020477294,0.00019135566,0.05364363,0.934571,0.000105992345,0.000033062435,0.00012281805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139356225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0390786e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032075837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018331599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005288928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25114545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010897870","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.982.59","title":"Photo-Crosslinkable Double-Network Hyaluronic Acid Based Hydrogel Dressing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hyaluronic acid; Self-healing hydrogels; Methacrylic acid; Materials science; Swelling; Biocompatibility; Hyaluronidase; Dermis; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Copolymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.023064594516379905,"score_gpt":0.2550702574779871,"score_spread":0.2320056629616072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010897870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994273,0.00032260607,0.0019850566,0.0015926986,0.00026098188,0.0004155377,0.00004062724,0.00007471798,0.0010347487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994912,0.000012000848,0.002311323,0.0021138922,0.00032790288,0.00013422083,0.000048418395,0.00003728482,0.00010294965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977647,0.0000364293,0.00034308987,0.0007378064,0.0003079768,0.0008099796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893075,0.00000572588,0.00014713197,0.00059816183,0.000084473766,0.00023373091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006335912,0.00021828817,0.0002247602,0.000035713703,0.0006509912,0.00032024595,0.0008515583,0.0001200568,0.000257739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009235939,0.00019894663,0.00006616948,0.00037214544,0.0005773177,0.000025210864,0.00038270705,0.00006502145,0.00019737163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008825183,0.000025378195,0.00016610509,0.000017041491,0.0000063944585,0.0000010932711,0.000030166095,0.0007668169,0.9976794,0.00008340244,0.0008459144,0.00029003518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041917813,0.000118577336,0.0000413686,0.000018882323,0.000011049402,0.000004536077,0.00003348431,0.001335438,0.96599567,0.000076508404,0.031692162,0.00025312556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005492044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011959742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03168371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038777747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047047753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8112808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012245582","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.982.51","title":"GelMa Microbubbles Prepared in Microfluidics as Suitable Cell Carriers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microbubbles; Materials science; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Gelatin; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Chemistry; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.011744174485947828,"score_gpt":0.24304898742464504,"score_spread":0.2313048129386972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012245582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950629,0.00018534402,0.00014143136,0.00066684344,0.0005391651,0.00021530647,0.000030790008,0.00017861424,0.0029795899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855775,0.000059858645,0.0009640359,0.00021518984,0.000050529114,0.000016982342,0.000004878478,0.000024351433,0.000106406165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979924,0.00003099143,0.0002883416,0.00033903445,0.00045245775,0.0008967898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935067,0.000040186464,0.000023701683,0.00023281922,0.000044148088,0.00030849423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009080022,0.00013715499,0.00019415567,0.00014255445,0.00011605221,0.0002483955,0.0007965174,0.00008377916,0.0004660732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004255579,0.00013412081,0.000022394022,0.00080534955,0.00039258858,0.0002508169,0.0003499472,0.00012476594,0.00037423626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009134058,0.0000072641374,0.0006608769,0.00009036493,0.0000014421192,0.00001103046,0.00042565487,0.00017665754,0.9946833,0.00005253025,0.0036987357,0.00018297268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018286711,0.000041864827,0.00028567048,0.00002497493,0.0000013214849,0.0000027163599,0.0002933863,0.00085275504,0.98407847,0.0000988839,0.01398608,0.00015101527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001488875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055548644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010604872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014110192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018633257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5469288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033195679","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.995.84","title":"Supercapacitors with Extended Operating Potential Window","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Viscosity; Lithium (medication); Salt (chemistry); Electrochemical window; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014173254878950006,"score_gpt":0.22632883356557032,"score_spread":0.21215557868662033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033195679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99339914,0.000019619512,0.0014360207,0.0019480768,0.001950228,0.0004102012,0.000087358196,0.0003021834,0.0004471738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99287534,0.0000041798135,0.005233215,0.0010182916,0.00073823525,0.000055213535,0.000013920169,0.000039624763,0.000021957065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966217,0.000113333626,0.00051299605,0.0009015474,0.0009217198,0.0009286629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.000020404677,0.00014446571,0.0004378505,0.00020901501,0.0003743551],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090338936,0.00031943026,0.0004064546,0.000103363636,0.00084661355,0.0013334007,0.0009483769,0.00008433978,0.0027773785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001776778,0.00023752397,0.00004267778,0.0005758316,0.0009507084,0.0017932559,0.00025605655,0.00007999324,0.0007545051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081639635,0.000032076205,0.0002088814,0.000023413077,0.0000025809975,0.000012616152,0.00071491156,0.0000719886,0.99759954,0.0009482408,0.00017610604,0.00012801505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004439616,0.00036134027,0.0020356379,0.00002724996,0.000014459515,0.00004847802,0.001427309,0.00017090807,0.9946642,0.000095954645,0.0003330379,0.000377459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012387213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033929791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037971947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008137749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021874529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036851828","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.998.277","title":"Preparation and Optimization of Capsaicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles as Delivery Systems Using Box-Behnken Design","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Capsaicin; Box–Behnken design; Chitosan; Bioavailability; Nutraceutical; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Food science; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.16248184254642778,"score_gpt":0.3976484532253753,"score_spread":0.2351666106789475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036851828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732876,0.00036485595,0.00095829065,0.00055574236,0.00032229465,0.00032615312,0.000024755913,0.000038146725,0.000081009144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982592,0.000092746064,0.00107669,0.0004772868,0.000068150446,0.000012328632,0.000004131433,0.00000393912,0.000005522146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989111,0.00015379557,0.00027481688,0.00025643525,0.00012404284,0.00027981345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.00007560107,0.00012948232,0.000052571304,0.000054669315,0.00013228306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035898996,0.00011088611,0.00021656556,0.000024403638,0.00030289788,0.00004953502,0.00015518807,0.00009747604,0.000101567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001735504,0.000080117265,0.000016037155,0.00019650928,0.00053595327,0.00018369562,0.00014714124,0.000058002082,0.0000067856713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027904724,0.00003279604,0.00045219806,0.000029168341,0.0000104177425,0.0000016263831,0.00027174555,0.025515169,0.9731392,0.0001344735,0.000051509207,0.00008261054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026758408,0.00024642443,0.00006756543,0.000011677234,0.000028870772,0.0000072199405,0.00021580051,0.033292927,0.9655868,0.000046903748,0.00012712971,0.000101123864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038937862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4806803e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077777575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016923272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000432352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32670873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039089041","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1000.220","title":"Local Silica Sand as a Substitute for Standard Ottawa Sand in Testing of Cement Mortar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Mortar; Compressive strength; Materials science; Portland cement; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.018393958272916757,"score_gpt":0.23307850362305238,"score_spread":0.21468454535013562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039089041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935267,0.00004329904,0.0047284556,0.0003518087,0.00044505933,0.00029883778,0.00010335879,0.00010320196,0.00039929192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697644,0.0000074343848,0.0028588977,0.00005897833,0.00003649304,0.000048013648,0.0000019620438,0.000009223825,0.0000025562222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988105,0.000008286501,0.00040298942,0.00021598567,0.00021072812,0.00035147322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.000027766004,0.000055088105,0.00010178399,0.00006945579,0.00007650396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032692653,0.00012228692,0.00028650515,0.000058294467,0.000101076206,0.00005918989,0.00019397204,0.000034866945,0.000094567426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018582531,0.000106970896,0.0000231927,0.0003144108,0.00033162415,0.00014023398,0.00009260546,0.00003025468,0.000009131297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003911822,0.000004806871,0.00052079617,0.00012668881,0.000004343524,0.0000015223906,0.00007190505,0.006112923,0.99143916,0.00058720214,0.000112968366,0.0009785807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036830088,0.00017501568,0.0007337731,0.00004692999,0.0000066803773,0.0000032059725,0.00016304193,0.0015137021,0.9948015,0.0008302005,0.0012239908,0.00013363764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061929066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010054849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004599221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039244947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052098218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43621466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088227397","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1010.239","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of CaCu&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Ti&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt; Ceramics Hollow Fiber Prepared via Dry/Wet Spinning Method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Dielectric properties of ceramics","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Crystallite; Fiber; Composite material; Ceramic; Porosity; Elongation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01365392701767659,"score_gpt":0.2507913172309612,"score_spread":0.23713739021328462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088227397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770186,0.0013244309,0.003956397,0.0020136891,0.006821569,0.0046920166,0.0022707242,0.0012476573,0.0006548949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680014,0.00072900875,0.025926637,0.0022308931,0.0011633537,0.00060401484,0.00035145055,0.0006470947,0.00034611562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9748932,0.0015586793,0.0052159596,0.0062808506,0.0053953975,0.006655919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98778355,0.0006129191,0.0033842237,0.003942111,0.0018345448,0.0024426584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008141183,0.003339776,0.0047845636,0.0013269847,0.0027142745,0.0040761395,0.0070695197,0.0020275093,0.0011324077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028231856,0.0031544373,0.0009742687,0.0037109859,0.0036297073,0.004275972,0.005756733,0.0013035672,0.00071338296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015828537,0.00052742526,0.0001441979,0.00065193075,0.00014003814,0.00022181566,0.0016231721,0.00037542122,0.9821043,0.0014108163,0.0044044727,0.0068135653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035456645,0.0019358405,0.0015136111,0.0005666137,0.00071206485,0.00048242926,0.00019060401,0.004293652,0.97397065,0.0018196357,0.007335445,0.003633817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001763708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048255775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021970239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015130185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023180924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095017863","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1012.372","title":"Study of Superioring of a Seal Soldered by Tig Process of the Aluminum League 6061","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Joint (building); Metallography; Alloy; Aluminium; Tungsten; Engineering; Microstructure; Structural engineering; Arc welding","score_opus":0.014008997392976444,"score_gpt":0.2543221453266576,"score_spread":0.24031314793368114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095017863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980942,0.00001343909,0.0013041095,0.00008655677,0.00009450283,0.00025612142,0.000033060573,0.00007071462,0.000047293746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993688,0.0000030732795,0.0005752994,0.000008824156,0.000010447971,0.000014918832,6.356345e-7,0.000013880903,0.000004140486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885017,0.000016875618,0.0003796506,0.00017634827,0.00035216747,0.0002247843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.000010897802,0.00012410776,0.00026933127,0.0000756687,0.000040953317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026547682,0.00010130224,0.0003028007,0.000053213327,0.00005635549,0.000017263907,0.00065343326,0.000027085285,0.000025352601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007057786,0.00007785542,0.0000364988,0.00066430174,0.0002043589,0.00019664328,0.00018312474,0.00004086231,6.6073096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005975562,0.000027153403,0.0021435868,0.00010129323,0.000009011743,2.8752208e-7,0.0015332467,0.006769467,0.98928297,0.000023456236,0.000050335188,0.000053207965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011969927,0.000109223896,0.00033424678,0.000034333527,0.000016541386,5.594629e-7,0.002233436,0.0019362466,0.9950771,0.00005294323,0.000010632217,0.00007509095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004950413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009218815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005794068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021470143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31748518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119062952","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.528","title":"Shear Banding in Rotated Goss Grains and its Effect on the Formation of Cube Texture in Non-Oriented Electrical Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Nucleation; Electrical steel; Shear (geology); Crystallite; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure; Shear band; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009140231731669486,"score_gpt":0.24128135901729816,"score_spread":0.2321411272856287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119062952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755496,0.000046119258,0.000090803886,0.0013096401,0.00014508187,0.0005043381,0.000022239725,0.0000133320045,0.0003134922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.00001374316,0.000087609085,0.00012707824,0.000012696164,0.000094672614,0.0000042727174,0.0000055361365,0.000047360336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985656,0.00012186638,0.00033429137,0.00029140903,0.0002933261,0.00039350445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994876,0.000091584676,0.000093275674,0.00021312656,0.000067514775,0.000046916222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013903665,0.000109819375,0.00020385536,0.00011716153,0.00019403159,0.00013844234,0.00025241193,0.00004589973,0.00017315192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032044624,0.00006951444,0.000015593138,0.0008849784,0.00016364407,0.00026581952,0.00015050883,0.000068835936,0.000021647335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035032335,0.000036589747,0.00012960352,0.000027178274,2.6417817e-7,0.000001910961,0.00029743178,0.000040681145,0.9950151,0.004090966,0.000041072377,0.0002842015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031974187,0.00019025245,0.005541537,0.00008800263,0.0000022339864,0.000008122189,0.00019789845,0.005693336,0.98757297,0.00017742299,0.00012220774,0.00008625479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069257985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041519554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007442078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006071593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006694327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28347167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119238770","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.200","title":"Ultrasonic Processing of Magnesium Alloy for Property Enhancement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Magnesium; Ultrasonic sensor; Magnesium alloy; Optical microscope; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.018868661975737954,"score_gpt":0.26063769719287844,"score_spread":0.2417690352171405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119238770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921613,0.00015823,0.0023924126,0.002152472,0.0007072462,0.000743921,0.00008389714,0.000071151204,0.0015294104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829007,0.000011173057,0.013388878,0.0002473101,0.00008459649,0.00039698792,0.000012757595,0.000019488645,0.0029381397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997629,0.00003505984,0.00053201674,0.0006387192,0.0004754371,0.0006898036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985538,0.000023947245,0.00024046673,0.00049014884,0.0005823181,0.000109330285],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010482348,0.00018021111,0.00030289416,0.000061291015,0.00052890234,0.00036059722,0.0006700091,0.00005084085,0.0019809648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016742053,0.00011942061,0.000052502255,0.00040916962,0.00055013376,0.000504689,0.00024538118,0.000029589846,0.000077038174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000311329,0.00011935599,0.000023478202,0.00027665886,8.111196e-7,6.5728324e-7,0.0001405275,0.000010730785,0.9955861,0.0022251662,0.00025754003,0.0013278708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024938694,0.00014147992,0.00010515872,0.00004028335,0.000015529771,0.000010498503,0.00043585434,0.00014076693,0.9904031,0.00038601665,0.007871433,0.00020050346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069820424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017804328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010996465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006203118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068452186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99893135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119262741","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.852","title":"Grain Boundary Engineering of Strain-Annealed Hastelloy-X","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Grain boundary; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Annihilation; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010285884838324327,"score_gpt":0.22334408359627658,"score_spread":0.21305819875795226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119262741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551094,0.0001949085,0.0007407142,0.00032518417,0.0024856017,0.00012944365,0.00017504912,0.000074902164,0.0003632699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950061,0.000007221894,0.0043468187,0.00021257084,0.00008046745,0.0000071119216,0.0000087774315,0.000016094871,0.00031482297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979745,0.000044999037,0.000446679,0.00044461444,0.00046118267,0.0006279892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908507,0.000024462493,0.00012557296,0.00042844022,0.00020288167,0.0001335701],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010093263,0.0001683054,0.00033334066,0.00009258799,0.00022819776,0.00032091487,0.0005394989,0.000065595734,0.002372688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034094008,0.00013650153,0.000053570795,0.00037988528,0.00046943128,0.0004269032,0.00035524668,0.00005732602,0.00009495115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016212874,0.000019635145,0.0000065659146,0.00005646095,0.0000019850438,0.000011364274,0.00017645492,0.00003532001,0.9955292,0.0036881187,0.0001726695,0.00028605488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017438352,0.00006769219,0.000106640975,0.000051627903,0.0000069014436,0.000044700744,0.0002398726,0.00004762105,0.99433136,0.0012484399,0.0035113303,0.00016942732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031149826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093516655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036061045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042376134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036999452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99853927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119269716","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.971","title":"Preliminary Development of Cold Spray Procedures for Nickel Aluminum Bronze Casting Repair","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Toughness; Bronze; Porosity; Welding; Casting; Cathodic protection; Aluminium; Alloy; Microstructure; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.024644235347447554,"score_gpt":0.27231238741615277,"score_spread":0.2476681520687052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119269716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937522,0.00007941193,0.0016921555,0.0001953172,0.0028583151,0.0005838045,0.00006746344,0.00014820979,0.0006231169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92856854,0.0000034402071,0.069740884,0.00015336211,0.000102129925,0.00015449974,0.000010841402,0.000020759438,0.0012455285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962011,0.000085067295,0.0009183085,0.00093954976,0.00080088776,0.0010551027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981766,0.00011079613,0.00043707545,0.0005550199,0.0005080974,0.00021245715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034388723,0.00026489666,0.00047299673,0.00012659928,0.00089808425,0.00029696108,0.0008952549,0.00009818472,0.0008293294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014209888,0.00023010625,0.00008416049,0.0005639991,0.00080865045,0.0008435783,0.000680674,0.000041898584,0.00011085901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007279397,0.000093719675,0.00005190733,0.0002857015,0.00000400041,0.000007752635,0.00050721964,0.000026878583,0.994985,0.003372109,0.0004125535,0.00018035875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028905072,0.00017087277,0.0005818056,0.00016717467,0.000015458585,0.000042271568,0.0004695194,0.000035641904,0.9925407,0.0002208084,0.0051605073,0.00030615722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029304922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005032055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06804872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010377932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021529123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.938346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119944694","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.1703","title":"Development of Cu Coating on Ceramic Substrates by Low Pressure Cold Spray and its Deposition Mechanism Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Metallurgy; Pulsed laser deposition; Aluminium; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007407090156839186,"score_gpt":0.22143209742713485,"score_spread":0.21402500727029566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119944694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899614,0.00005661506,0.00036536195,0.000025621805,0.00027833038,0.000117745025,0.000061885345,0.00007726176,0.000021056905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705064,0.000004972177,0.0028251966,0.000015757436,0.000009849964,0.00001725309,0.000031228377,0.000014207035,0.00003090754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987924,0.000025193052,0.0003020915,0.00027315228,0.00031304444,0.00029412808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958444,0.000019387046,0.00007008247,0.00014796224,0.000096131036,0.0000819794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003457644,0.00014009331,0.00023112417,0.00013309832,0.00020499434,0.00020758498,0.00014569484,0.00006905405,0.000052502633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004379275,0.00013729082,0.000021123064,0.000625921,0.0000419093,0.00020074275,0.000055191216,0.000054578282,0.0000050776657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001674049,0.000016401438,0.00013205424,0.000056576297,0.000023064656,0.0000027413141,0.00030649916,0.0011534869,0.99771726,0.00056332507,0.000016932712,0.00000996526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008287573,0.000016382299,0.000955656,0.000069697606,0.000061236206,0.0000019500649,0.00012143301,0.00049016305,0.9980303,0.000006580478,0.000016546046,0.00014717637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006792209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029408327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024598346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004615954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007752521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5598557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120957512","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.1291","title":"Residual Stress in Automotive Powertrains: Methods and Analyses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Neutron diffraction; Materials science; Automotive industry; Finite element method; Stress (linguistics); Strain gauge; Powertrain; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Distortion (music); Structural engineering; Computer science; Diffraction; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.030843730157223144,"score_gpt":0.35752450319342033,"score_spread":0.3266807730361972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120957512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99104244,0.00062662334,0.0061105057,0.00027054912,0.0009191858,0.00007200231,0.000040623418,0.000090227644,0.0008278353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826192,0.00005720403,0.017171653,0.00008609663,0.000024905732,0.0000046899427,0.000005164088,0.000009145651,0.000021904641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991625,0.000050231385,0.00015778696,0.0002001293,0.00013144067,0.0002979094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969774,0.000034796823,0.00001762654,0.00015415,0.000044126205,0.000051531726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005407817,0.00009236035,0.00016070918,0.00011718359,0.000061034276,0.00014019011,0.00012546864,0.00004289257,0.00009954019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016441113,0.000081852566,0.000011068163,0.0003980148,0.00008449133,0.00024964294,0.000080706515,0.000051013678,0.000004166917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013292366,0.000006852998,0.00005667249,0.00001823394,0.0000035048654,0.000017649583,0.0003750301,0.0007357612,0.9954773,0.00061593635,0.000046503854,0.002645201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008256553,0.000014951566,0.0016507898,0.00003117946,0.000004051436,0.000006675264,0.00074922555,0.001479252,0.994124,0.0015774257,0.00017823781,0.00010167948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026066908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006183867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011061147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003101005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004434511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3337851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123755107","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1019.44","title":"Study of Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Alumina","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Tribology; Composite material; Composite number; Silicon carbide; Ultimate tensile strength; Metal matrix composite; Alloy; Carbide; Aluminium alloy; Specific strength; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01524052474472556,"score_gpt":0.24218528164812575,"score_spread":0.22694475690340019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123755107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990098,0.000057561592,0.0001456356,0.000020514244,0.00023039618,0.00035441763,0.00001749509,0.00006833665,0.000095869174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700326,0.000005674722,0.0028639673,0.00000619784,0.000011910959,0.00003584023,0.000004060138,0.000017044036,0.000052027062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984153,0.000048809943,0.00046382702,0.0002855788,0.00044406735,0.00034240636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993156,0.000028121112,0.000092267546,0.00033076256,0.0001486731,0.000084571155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040004388,0.00017511859,0.00048087057,0.00010332521,0.00008825201,0.00006469346,0.00031321705,0.000055409906,0.000069689275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029893097,0.00013175323,0.000028066353,0.00035884586,0.00044724983,0.00026800868,0.00031466465,0.0000637292,0.0000034442821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067002395,0.00009688092,0.00065513863,0.00004014041,0.000021434378,0.000034353045,0.00035444106,0.00043332565,0.9977524,0.0004924456,0.000004613023,0.000047770904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061109895,0.0009557354,0.0039664423,0.000028195835,0.000077422694,0.000103722436,0.0017001953,0.0006396906,0.9917366,0.000009760992,0.0000066482808,0.00016451185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025338133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007362643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060158786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027350992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049864033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53727406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139719480","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1025.259","title":"The Evolution of Gasses in Fire Suppression Systems to Promote Changes in Industrial Towards Global Sustainability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Fire protection; Sustainable development; Ozone layer; Supply chain; Business; Environmental science; Hazardous waste; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Climate change; Engineering; Ozone; Civil engineering; Meteorology; Political science; Economics; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.013324430495618284,"score_gpt":0.2740342280471819,"score_spread":0.26070979755156365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139719480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970015,0.00010624756,0.00005583938,0.0012752075,0.0009750152,0.00039791202,0.000060933093,0.000017931092,0.00010937105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985623,0.000015496862,0.000026176698,0.0000018488487,0.000028898598,0.000043333635,0.0000029533296,0.0000044553067,0.000020574584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986699,0.00007369788,0.00024305345,0.00018899377,0.00035173676,0.00047256766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995193,0.000020657344,0.000023081842,0.00023590775,0.0001474066,0.000053655716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015803655,0.00007715056,0.00015980103,0.00006109385,0.00008763312,0.00013991636,0.0003079514,0.00006505588,0.000008118611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055170996,0.000057680125,0.0000122791835,0.001001122,0.000110692716,0.00012882208,0.00023476155,0.00006115163,0.000001263257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001751048,0.000106345295,0.03368162,0.0005041112,0.000005511566,0.00003686152,0.00061036344,0.034755073,0.90031046,0.006962931,0.00029348253,0.02255816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014720666,0.00046173704,0.25492534,0.0010232424,0.000005695744,0.000027762437,0.012234477,0.21329853,0.5075111,0.0059982734,0.0023849553,0.0006568093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016858306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018333102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39279935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010922938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044374456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.285631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171480874","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1033.56","title":"Microstructure and Thermodynamic Analysis of Graphene-Reinforced Coating Surface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Graphene; Coating; Nucleation; Composite material; Cladding (metalworking); Layer (electronics); Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009546400330570933,"score_gpt":0.2682666094279531,"score_spread":0.2587202090973822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171480874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981842,0.00008089242,0.00079521246,0.00020960643,0.000112471396,0.00012835277,0.00025760883,0.000031218577,0.00020043772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973133,0.000024828758,0.0024785302,0.000052726336,0.000008018711,0.000008088076,0.000027135618,0.000007116444,0.000080262325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982561,0.000058746416,0.00032773332,0.00042883944,0.00043236604,0.0004962346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894536,0.00005680262,0.0001614545,0.00043846507,0.00026534454,0.00013255634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007816232,0.00012329798,0.00031478607,0.00020383952,0.00039493377,0.00029633913,0.00040817124,0.000043964486,0.00077586155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113111506,0.00010288827,0.000062764615,0.0022039595,0.00085769244,0.00028188838,0.00029898813,0.000039451967,0.000013908829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073594206,0.0000071622235,0.0009875466,0.00001530839,0.000016670623,0.0000011765097,0.00009556129,0.00038436762,0.9891254,0.009305787,0.000014483223,0.00003921055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010985606,0.000019085159,0.01475084,0.000010556167,0.00005551129,0.0000054687307,0.0003993328,0.0016636731,0.9817525,0.0011036722,0.000016944698,0.00011252292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019852366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004805508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013763293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021307345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018473207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84951395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213262755","doi":"10.4028/p-ktk508","title":"A FEM Analysis on the Influence of Manganese on Carbon and Chromium Macrosegregation in Large Size Steel Ingot","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Chromium; Manganese; Metallurgy; Austenite; Carbon fibers; Ferrite (magnet); Carbon steel; Finite element method; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Corrosion","score_opus":0.005116478849615076,"score_gpt":0.20956999905088722,"score_spread":0.20445352020127214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213262755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.000013388644,0.00001748824,0.000106147345,0.000085050415,0.00012667682,0.00003481275,0.00002065342,0.0004621825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998488,0.000005763313,0.000010780682,0.00007763723,0.0000054851994,0.00002767905,0.0000019748913,0.0000067230308,0.000015189311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991057,0.00003541822,0.00018184017,0.0001641281,0.0002884756,0.00022442389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999649,0.000071677,0.00005359691,0.00018300694,0.000016564198,0.000026176847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008579081,0.00008536338,0.0001655195,0.00013717596,0.00012956896,0.000051884428,0.00024279433,0.000017765713,0.00008906004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000717349,0.000059657556,0.000020147047,0.00093632116,0.00008405962,0.00007400226,0.000097286145,0.00006942803,0.0000011640639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028946717,0.000029297775,0.00039611038,0.000033568987,0.000012304721,0.0000027144397,0.0003644121,0.30213577,0.69073856,0.0062158178,6.0210664e-7,0.000041891304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062536186,0.00029865492,0.1627912,0.000050294377,0.000054713164,0.000004817609,0.001060425,0.68131924,0.1513682,0.0019090788,0.00012924238,0.0003887546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006917576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045373396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53937036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060409366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013231733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24327645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213389652","doi":"10.4028/p-o2nv3x","title":"FEM Simulation of the Effect of Mold Initial Temperature on Carbon Macrosegregation in Large-Size Steel Ingots","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mold; Convection; Metallurgy; Temperature gradient; Thermal; Casting; Intensity (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Tundish; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Continuous casting; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004729432255619253,"score_gpt":0.23234745609367338,"score_spread":0.22761802383805413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213389652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864554,0.00001171535,0.000023549377,0.00001959109,0.00058577216,0.00022172475,0.0000431962,0.000017395003,0.0004315124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,7.71919e-7,0.000007189547,0.000013954154,0.000013628416,0.00001561801,0.0000030030048,0.000008840849,0.000008403249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911416,0.00006255549,0.0002079972,0.00011362196,0.00032642132,0.00017523736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996711,0.00007608169,0.0000698981,0.0001489889,0.00001839064,0.000015531712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007176575,0.000081086015,0.00015744296,0.000061106446,0.00008700914,0.000022175096,0.00022868473,0.000031248182,0.00005832771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010233206,0.00005532919,0.000024797546,0.000465931,0.00005444453,0.00007771886,0.00010840606,0.00008038677,3.8653204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242455,0.000007363917,0.000110592795,0.000048235695,0.0000010664439,3.2677332e-7,0.00006369931,0.46593443,0.5334632,0.000275933,2.5048112e-7,0.00006251407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035961712,0.00016806854,0.004967468,0.000031826603,0.0000035435535,7.6889086e-7,0.00003863233,0.38608178,0.608033,0.00022994529,0.000015621963,0.000069741924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001706017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000078541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07985264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005861391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017372533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2256259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225847905","doi":"10.4028/p-qxs29h","title":"The Performance of Zn-Ni Alloy Coating Electrodeposited from Stabilized Bath","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Electroplating; Coating; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Plating (geology); Metal; Pourbaix diagram; Zinc; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010212045044590529,"score_gpt":0.2358632627517066,"score_spread":0.22565121770711608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225847905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972643,0.000037691534,0.00004038869,0.00023510653,0.0017772181,0.0003011586,0.00018652799,0.00007510543,0.00008247063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928766,0.000011381152,0.00032075774,0.000095972675,0.000037108366,0.00011345899,0.000021756996,0.000013699645,0.00009820991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728376,0.00017724109,0.0005279665,0.00042887934,0.0009742513,0.00060793315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889344,0.00008872455,0.00032796036,0.00048701587,0.00013350886,0.00006937413],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022214702,0.00014513552,0.00022402001,0.00008370613,0.0022963465,0.00028954376,0.0009151066,0.00002498702,0.0023204815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010004183,0.00010654523,0.000040747393,0.00051327865,0.0004993825,0.00048730237,0.0006771101,0.00009074131,0.000036173664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012666294,0.000042287673,0.00091303,0.0000044155113,2.6516514e-7,6.400722e-7,0.00022214431,0.00008150658,0.998058,0.00022401221,0.00018425535,0.00014274853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026630383,0.00033259953,0.0013435367,0.000013550708,0.000008191157,0.0000070516267,0.00060559396,0.0005996549,0.9961863,0.00009984396,0.00039483994,0.00014251772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033488646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023862929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002284308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014803988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001879471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234536175","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.606","title":"Haematological Performances of Carbon Coated PTFE by Plasma-Based Deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Restenosis; Biocompatibility; Contact angle; Biomedical engineering; Coating; Thrombosis; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Carbon fibers; Wetting; Composite material; Surgery; Metallurgy; Medicine; Stent; Composite number","score_opus":0.00917191865638667,"score_gpt":0.256414015365735,"score_spread":0.24724209670934832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234536175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955976,0.000018316077,0.00004400116,0.00029944436,0.0021559165,0.00035689442,0.00020543816,0.00014724235,0.0011751341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873316,0.0000048567385,0.00091374497,0.000106531246,0.00006721391,0.00007911619,0.00003691415,0.000021455508,0.000037032027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965058,0.00012317792,0.00064012484,0.00062905333,0.001093678,0.0010081568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985716,0.00009077792,0.0002964343,0.0005266715,0.00026382768,0.0002507399],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021133649,0.00027300572,0.0004984636,0.00023776744,0.00037662144,0.0004584433,0.0010826458,0.00018049846,0.0015109833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024179032,0.0002101823,0.00005641042,0.0005136723,0.001889851,0.0004840829,0.00023793265,0.00013606918,0.000102985345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015476163,0.00013056384,0.00066489977,0.00007587397,0.0000015223549,0.0000066314187,0.000029241193,0.000016967746,0.9980745,0.0005127502,0.00019477183,0.00013754923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049769745,0.00028319462,0.00030537604,0.000043718806,0.000009190985,0.000016726364,0.00007150608,0.0011726033,0.9970228,0.0001431755,0.00016759225,0.00026641236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004231512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047616562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031355224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043707696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039676984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235942600","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.377.71","title":"Synthesis of Nanocrystalline CaNi&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;-Based Alloys and Use for Metal Hydride Electrode","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Hydride; Electrode; Metal; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013225008691988905,"score_gpt":0.2357571563072987,"score_spread":0.22253214761530982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235942600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946881,0.00011308009,0.0015268032,0.0004143822,0.001214162,0.0010092967,0.00080155226,0.0001708509,0.000061763654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462885,0.00010054809,0.0042712768,0.00033020962,0.0001852836,0.0002807716,0.000030135807,0.00007219692,0.00010074204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950871,0.0002096074,0.0010900208,0.0011221592,0.00088936265,0.0016017784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997518,0.00031969795,0.00059243594,0.0008109355,0.00039328577,0.00036561672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034574717,0.0005214446,0.0010298654,0.00038339093,0.00062971807,0.0007501678,0.0009569608,0.00018539818,0.0004647873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010591034,0.0004488574,0.00014402822,0.0005624078,0.0010654869,0.0014815532,0.00032090192,0.00005303614,0.000064655906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039949687,0.00011714954,0.000044533346,0.00010578506,0.000013937279,0.000023357996,0.00005957773,0.00009713341,0.9974617,0.0010836828,0.0003153214,0.00027834493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061584864,0.0003728682,0.000103554245,0.000086420296,0.0001013747,0.00006529909,0.000026000605,0.00024086214,0.9906605,0.0005154595,0.006678987,0.0005328309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002892629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003298057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068011847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015280768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047866759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239896497","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.377.39","title":"Perovskite-Type Oxides Synthesized by Reactive Grinding","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grinding; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01117100316172732,"score_gpt":0.24925362074594892,"score_spread":0.2380826175842216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239896497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571806,0.000016773989,0.00075284374,0.00036494093,0.00045966153,0.00008739011,0.000019893772,0.0001283245,0.0024520846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984095,0.000016912172,0.0002600357,0.00006618409,0.000060997798,0.000013870953,0.000022327866,0.000013238267,0.0011369258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882334,0.000010130809,0.00021410637,0.0002888691,0.0002749294,0.0003886305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.00006012973,0.00007915443,0.00024169899,0.000074981945,0.000103292914],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034949768,0.00011601225,0.00017098461,0.00011774907,0.0002582,0.00018208532,0.0002693894,0.000045172892,0.0010383313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003451086,0.00010120687,0.00003638822,0.0005569269,0.00013066563,0.0005304945,0.00008619655,0.000054548455,0.0002686179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138063815,0.000021162123,0.0002110255,0.0000026622865,0.0000049054765,0.0000013073736,0.000044638287,0.000028887789,0.9981118,0.0007804064,0.0004580173,0.00032141278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010040243,0.000011293219,0.00039108546,0.000014483153,0.000009484403,0.000013215427,0.00025072315,0.0002791405,0.98764163,0.000063903804,0.011087763,0.00013689605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014111889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005960905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010629746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012038587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032232863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244066109","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2295","title":"Study on a Reactor Design and Catalyst for Hydrogen Generation from Alkaline Solution of Sodium Borohydride","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium borohydride; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Borohydride; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04379280857144041,"score_gpt":0.29469234721903,"score_spread":0.25089953864758957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244066109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98138064,0.0000266119,0.015309691,0.000098388475,0.0013613976,0.00144027,0.00029719903,0.00006783368,0.000017996614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308306,0.0000030142403,0.0062805847,0.000099190474,0.00033135343,0.0000939658,0.00005760377,0.0000254695,0.000025751518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972309,0.00012781631,0.0007348619,0.0007004425,0.00054828054,0.0006576912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998652,0.00012853678,0.0003893853,0.00047967187,0.00018656373,0.00016388799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054473295,0.0002439652,0.00044675003,0.00021133464,0.00036542572,0.00024314027,0.00042078938,0.00009399972,0.00010348694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002651649,0.00020637977,0.00003833611,0.00022916174,0.00034705212,0.00062939257,0.00017144397,0.000028913028,0.000053875956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030166606,0.0001718192,0.000038587496,0.000008569328,0.0000070479273,0.0000071348218,0.0006532487,0.000019069113,0.9982187,0.00028743135,0.0001720836,0.000114639224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007166527,0.00071649475,0.00024712592,0.000019605992,0.00004045156,0.000006365517,0.00030296226,0.0001228506,0.9968586,0.00044578678,0.0002947587,0.00022834586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073828135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008724723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011702455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096413234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012432013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84159225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246739040","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2740","title":"Transformation of Deformed Austenite at Temperatures above the Ae&lt;sub&gt;3 &lt;/sub&gt;","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Pearlite; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Niobium; Transformation (genetics); Deformation (meteorology); Isothermal transformation diagram; Bainite; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.007648926712392407,"score_gpt":0.1977835799828451,"score_spread":0.1901346532704527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246739040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530655,0.00045285042,0.00019503041,0.00019387319,0.0019284459,0.00038680987,0.0000777824,0.00009801232,0.0013606438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937606,0.000087576635,0.00010752059,0.00015960551,0.00012750599,0.000023605598,0.000012334589,0.000022285205,0.00008352259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828655,0.00002492444,0.00041697518,0.00015932288,0.00039026362,0.00072194205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938715,0.000021202937,0.000075986405,0.00031265954,0.00007495138,0.00012804658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007245833,0.00020445029,0.00024843423,0.0000895058,0.00031854608,0.00012348437,0.00047123843,0.00009872551,0.00016636727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003820936,0.000121897356,0.00006295103,0.00026111308,0.00026001316,0.0009266275,0.00010585217,0.000080876314,0.00009427523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028904664,0.000007606471,0.00000911329,0.00008288783,0.000007071142,2.2349262e-7,0.0008805816,0.000110964356,0.9958104,0.0016352201,0.00070754276,0.0007194726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018191159,0.000048288894,0.0004666093,0.000038094255,0.000014870668,0.000024255189,0.00013256156,0.00013597675,0.99003136,0.00017969101,0.008569281,0.00017712777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006656358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017366678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007861738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010175971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028312848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49708298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247574694","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.377.77","title":"Bimetallic Catalyst Effect on the Sorption Properties of Nanocrystalline MgH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Hydride","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Hydride; Catalysis; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metal","score_opus":0.01544210391257286,"score_gpt":0.2240250743158632,"score_spread":0.20858297040329032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247574694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478567,0.00020129529,0.000079812315,0.0006331259,0.0023698627,0.0012392557,0.00012977034,0.0002149537,0.00034627283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868166,0.00008200546,0.000070971815,0.0003005795,0.00029836522,0.00021945067,0.00002304598,0.000060667444,0.00026322497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457115,0.00051731925,0.0011011268,0.0010134536,0.0014376892,0.001359233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974505,0.00012288635,0.0006528878,0.0012585645,0.00027911467,0.00023605242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058825463,0.0005681591,0.0008874566,0.00034983814,0.000894279,0.0007638781,0.0016510839,0.00017181916,0.0009830652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060407724,0.00034584076,0.00016700939,0.0008961698,0.0015803314,0.0011468702,0.0005667229,0.00009570125,0.0014786244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002998444,0.000117102754,0.000014790817,0.000095012234,0.000012990661,0.000021141346,0.00020148564,0.000081017606,0.99738634,0.0012302378,0.00028321482,0.00025683502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043181353,0.0006125041,0.00004963878,0.00021747187,0.0000523325,0.00007459192,0.000048988994,0.000052174993,0.9944206,0.0003337354,0.003264725,0.00044145054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018117306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006628504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005278469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001702456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023832491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252611951","doi":"10.4028/0-87849-968-7.21","title":"Overview of Key R&amp;D Activities for the Development of High-Performance Magnesium Materials in Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium; Key (lock); Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.03770131901398954,"score_gpt":0.24404152868185522,"score_spread":0.20634020966786568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252611951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916484,0.00039315663,0.000043319596,0.00046921062,0.0015153456,0.0014107057,0.0010975357,0.000021647269,0.0034007072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788805,0.00015725869,0.0037395493,0.0001047766,0.00012790917,0.00035396367,0.00003583162,0.00005001197,0.016550189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963797,0.000025887375,0.0014529004,0.00059034635,0.0008444214,0.0007067895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776626,0.00012179502,0.0009972145,0.00081604096,0.00022130474,0.000077396835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016309201,0.000421677,0.00087942544,0.00017340132,0.00037315147,0.00012611001,0.0015296517,0.00012386669,0.0038213276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003744196,0.00029562291,0.000047386235,0.00012347194,0.0006905585,0.000336739,0.00049736415,0.00006863335,0.000033970686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008796595,0.000020768266,0.000008498917,0.0009001672,0.000004894117,1.9611218e-7,0.00021676261,0.000057680063,0.9838218,0.012757226,0.00018270215,0.0019413249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021529077,0.000048700636,0.000513942,0.00024250119,0.000028751609,0.0000029362498,0.00012354547,0.000005181144,0.9685277,0.0004322899,0.029498486,0.00036071596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10428355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29796168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19367813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047094593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033504132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253776372","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.377.63","title":"Optimization of the Ball-Milling Parameters for the Synthesis of Amorphous MgNi Alloy Used as Negative Electrode in Ni-MH Batteries","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ball mill; Alloy; Metallurgy; Electrode; Amorphous metal; Amorphous solid; Crystallography","score_opus":0.012008114373827204,"score_gpt":0.21802637908025063,"score_spread":0.20601826470642343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253776372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915764,0.000028149316,0.0068650986,0.0003654338,0.0005674731,0.0004673721,0.000023200206,0.000028862436,0.00007803465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957196,0.00009904699,0.0039763423,0.00005671687,0.000017432028,0.000085524676,0.0000011797524,0.00002121171,0.00002290545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871224,0.000038180115,0.0003841736,0.0001835913,0.0002817893,0.0004000516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920696,0.00026550685,0.00014391428,0.0002941441,0.000060620125,0.000028855751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073707255,0.00014108299,0.00026541197,0.000086386906,0.00013561652,0.0000794075,0.00054431637,0.000042094936,0.00008177294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003467418,0.00008677822,0.000060901475,0.00046268775,0.00032126383,0.0002021596,0.000066521876,0.0000422933,0.0000018486131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002112858,0.000011108536,0.00027492814,0.000025607922,0.000011187267,3.2803507e-7,0.00017647618,0.3183686,0.6806853,0.00027412767,0.000028484686,0.00012274315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014829842,0.000054913937,0.0007354246,0.00006267546,0.000020252086,0.0000045255506,0.0003822888,0.06057927,0.93755144,0.0002514605,0.00009943566,0.00011000872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037038748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111146015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25778934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049287028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051722152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35387132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256607329","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.377.85","title":"Magnesium Films for Hydrogen Storage","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen storage; Magnesium; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015616182953117667,"score_gpt":0.26246000559700816,"score_spread":0.2468438226438905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256607329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144185,0.0000706831,0.0012130728,0.0005111299,0.003982973,0.00091032183,0.00032352455,0.00032231468,0.0012241072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932657,0.000009564521,0.0035429993,0.00063243305,0.00037743148,0.00029420678,0.000029255409,0.00005222317,0.0017961857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615294,0.00008360119,0.0006423481,0.0009227244,0.00067536696,0.0015230263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983103,0.00005625263,0.00026178037,0.00078911154,0.0002502305,0.00033228344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027070295,0.00035426382,0.0005038139,0.00023991705,0.00091941876,0.0008406679,0.0012963165,0.00013385584,0.007030429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026555225,0.00030423765,0.00009706526,0.0004935297,0.0007162366,0.001386157,0.0003746417,0.000043700788,0.0016670971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010613276,0.000056354955,0.000034689794,0.000036962014,0.0000019622712,0.000026356505,0.00012181544,0.000052286177,0.995712,0.0019464985,0.0017252542,0.00017969111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004829633,0.00020024048,0.000053356613,0.000015015128,0.000019554967,0.00010064804,0.00015638379,0.00007210411,0.9672479,0.0017582023,0.02947557,0.0004180856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012729329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015264735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02846412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107613116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025975733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281677026","doi":"10.4028/p-pijkeu","title":"Performance Analysis of 4H-SiC Pseudo-D CMOS Inverter Circuits Employing Physical Charge Trapping Models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort; Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","keywords":"Transistor; Inverter; CMOS; Spice; Electronic circuit; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Logic gate; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.024965265894568364,"score_gpt":0.22874031070724105,"score_spread":0.20377504481267267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281677026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981768,0.000036773912,0.000073554205,0.000036996265,0.0005885261,0.00016460255,0.000079413534,0.00046831407,0.0003750144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997595,0.000011763817,0.000025795685,0.0000467156,0.000022751488,0.00008518834,0.000007683141,0.000024742512,0.00001588414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816823,0.000022393806,0.00033740036,0.00036014843,0.00052261475,0.0005892277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992978,0.000023113316,0.000090137495,0.0004930281,0.000044057924,0.00005183965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004620407,0.00018543159,0.00044899932,0.00079671596,0.00026904405,0.000070734415,0.00087960955,0.00003986403,0.00021294208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023895975,0.00018925797,0.00009968835,0.0023988085,0.00027410928,0.0007068497,0.00032856455,0.00013114512,0.0000103143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016696939,0.000014794726,0.0007145182,0.00002931691,0.000055550787,9.1624327e-7,0.0006276992,0.047129534,0.95005745,0.00033692742,0.00004906986,0.0009825787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006536314,0.000028179425,0.0005362096,0.000007272053,0.000048880738,0.0000027357569,0.00030555952,0.41082615,0.5878934,0.00012860763,0.000010457419,0.00014716868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021634709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015079776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36369663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001621908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004266415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7717716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362473597","doi":"10.4028/p-inx825","title":"Predicting the Climatic Resistance of the Material and the Durability of the Structural Elements of the Composite Tower of the Power Line","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Industrial Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Tower; Service life; Composite number; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Environmental science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007597252818316364,"score_gpt":0.20831535228376197,"score_spread":0.2007180994654456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362473597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950937,0.00002408225,0.000004444648,0.001421993,0.002529309,0.0005846695,0.0002022346,0.000048367234,0.00009120057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986637,0.00000552885,0.00003299657,0.000011303868,0.000024086117,0.000013845907,4.3810243e-7,0.000009852276,0.000035585446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984444,0.000108372595,0.00056519196,0.00013400809,0.00045742732,0.0002906163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985827,0.00013840951,0.00030818634,0.0008893605,0.00007104902,0.000010269784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016168742,0.00013490224,0.00025303022,0.000028042123,0.0003416846,0.000045877845,0.00151342,0.000064157655,0.000017078732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054979,0.000045201865,0.0000845352,0.0006820342,0.0018146741,0.00007923947,0.00081071735,0.00013351101,2.0416924e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005390165,0.000005716242,0.004395413,0.00014082693,0.000022794946,4.1484878e-8,0.00089863915,0.0061070425,0.98609245,0.0021649406,0.00007465176,0.000043561475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030231054,0.000017634879,0.055555627,0.000202465,0.000025216874,0.0000015887306,0.0006351298,0.0020855346,0.9397557,0.0013285845,0.000031119984,0.000059092312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007078652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023022605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051160216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032598895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037922666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367325900","doi":"10.4028/p-7x4hvb","title":"Mechatronic Design of Two-Jaw Pleating End-Effector for Large-Scale Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Dynamics and Control of Mechanical Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechatronics; Fuselage; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Injection moulding; Composite number; Process (computing); Robot end effector; Automation; Scale (ratio); Robot; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008626582785260482,"score_gpt":0.22105491695621945,"score_spread":0.21242833417095897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367325900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93485415,0.000035331952,0.06225084,0.000052175543,0.0015441205,0.00070716144,0.00010084482,0.00030919828,0.00014619343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895895,0.0000035861985,0.00057108625,0.0000135934215,0.00008167624,0.00012580183,0.000012053886,0.000035727782,0.00019751591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982218,0.000025328589,0.00038993283,0.0002525447,0.0003113264,0.0007990578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942815,0.000097258766,0.000093763534,0.000262314,0.000028598679,0.00008988686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001367533,0.00017145278,0.0003326003,0.00014682754,0.00014487257,0.00010812765,0.0003867494,0.000063424435,0.00003486049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003493342,0.00015303344,0.00006696023,0.00022588072,0.000033244734,0.00017250018,0.00011086484,0.00004407988,0.000017702081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016292712,0.000002150616,0.0000033619076,0.00009802803,0.000009211064,9.129745e-7,0.00006498088,0.035912447,0.9603931,0.0030778602,0.000016113756,0.0004055659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035797304,0.00006688242,0.000016172455,0.0000457879,0.0000069438606,0.0000013820453,0.00007755143,0.41306126,0.5860702,0.00016093752,0.000023329652,0.00011157998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009107108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015448542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3771488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095102696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041972653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6240522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377023149","doi":"10.4028/p-71en7d","title":"The Efficiency of Non-Destructive Testing to Estimate the Damage Level of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultrasonic sensor; Nondestructive testing; Young's modulus; Types of concrete; Thermal; Compressive strength; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02113644890501122,"score_gpt":0.27628095942639347,"score_spread":0.25514451052138226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377023149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616736,0.000004128471,0.00016001477,0.0002548556,0.0017840909,0.0009477955,0.00023478178,0.00019730105,0.00024967428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973021,8.143855e-7,0.0023273863,0.00004691902,0.00005785721,0.00009545377,0.0000045921734,0.00003901721,0.00012586373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766177,0.000067250025,0.0006086998,0.0003154127,0.0005644807,0.00078239606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816495,0.00065024954,0.00014843636,0.0006744358,0.00023885224,0.00012310094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022918698,0.00025727644,0.0004112042,0.00020904999,0.00046574758,0.00032740796,0.0012689346,0.000054419885,0.000036665795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017097694,0.00015968696,0.000040083116,0.0017625408,0.0005054433,0.00022417335,0.0004707362,0.00006714194,0.00011667308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029758037,3.3776527e-7,0.000010896702,0.00006663663,0.0000070199108,0.000002407199,0.00050575763,0.013024181,0.98530114,0.00051188126,0.00037657275,0.00016342198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017143416,0.00022663617,0.003273087,0.00014225622,0.000008314608,0.000003839423,0.00020240418,0.0051471484,0.9905149,0.00005779081,0.000056034165,0.00019620589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016223582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048162483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007877033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059774822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109304754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65118456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379470895","doi":"10.4028/p-9i494d","title":"Lifetime Projection of Bipolar Operation of SiC DMOSFET","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft; Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","keywords":"Materials science; Extrapolation; Stress (linguistics); Trapping; Optoelectronics; Measure (data warehouse); Voltage; Oxide; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.014283630433228037,"score_gpt":0.2420725380021878,"score_spread":0.22778890756895978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379470895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817735,0.00004619288,0.000026375512,0.00005301393,0.0008708613,0.00015352618,0.00003033159,0.0005339266,0.00010844072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997505,0.000032196134,0.00014733305,0.0000038682388,0.000016977121,0.000014077902,0.000004800152,0.000010769904,0.000019491075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992179,0.00000850486,0.00023123604,0.00013032585,0.00019697404,0.00021504145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996544,0.0000128663805,0.00004454331,0.00022000841,0.00005207525,0.000016118309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042530365,0.00007213786,0.00014349897,0.0003325278,0.0000390382,0.000028986044,0.0002620869,0.000054421842,0.000050816598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013141404,0.00006658279,0.000017148139,0.00082734606,0.00023047852,0.00031002128,0.00008024232,0.000028389433,0.000046474466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000152917,0.000002903957,0.00031077606,0.000038872648,0.0000022612096,1.9711324e-7,0.000087026914,0.0011877391,0.9970386,0.0004367387,0.00024281346,0.0006505567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055984405,0.00004059724,0.0014910556,0.000018665838,0.0000024693454,0.0000016872519,0.00023670649,0.004896973,0.99285173,0.00018445347,0.00015440688,0.0000652485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044184537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003563387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004186833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035563437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003394753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27151674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379472531","doi":"10.4028/p-050q7w","title":"Electroluminescence Spectra of a Gate Switched MOSFET at Cryogenic and Room Temperatures Agree with Ab Initio Calculations of 4H-SiC/SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-Interface Defects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft","keywords":"Materials science; MOSFET; Electroluminescence; Ab initio; Atomic physics; Spectral line; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Physics; Transistor; Molecule","score_opus":0.009405757593244562,"score_gpt":0.218890668644574,"score_spread":0.20948491105132944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379472531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979095,0.0003597543,0.000045182886,0.00013793255,0.00032121717,0.0004175865,0.0001087857,0.0006123884,0.000087646666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.00018808433,0.00023748896,0.000013709549,0.000024363688,0.000046302703,0.000011725981,0.00004644712,0.000023732604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977596,0.000028795464,0.00048189136,0.00050393847,0.0004643788,0.0007613879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998936,0.00008361995,0.00016316643,0.0005929375,0.00012766029,0.00009661826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163623,0.00031785635,0.00049799524,0.0004543149,0.00016307332,0.00011166638,0.00056637434,0.00013553191,0.000034312434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017834877,0.00027740237,0.00005602236,0.0014921245,0.00067642477,0.00040545338,0.00028718982,0.00011992394,0.00002265824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041030813,0.000012378046,0.0010416344,0.000120324556,0.000023513869,0.000008508021,0.00019155272,0.0016568889,0.9961371,0.0004516527,0.00028874585,0.000026680324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003571995,0.00017211033,0.00912456,0.00014260109,0.00002766964,0.00005120236,0.00014812904,0.0020413133,0.9872871,0.000329779,0.000019274412,0.0002990593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023905115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018200549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008849988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013646255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009332286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379535533","doi":"10.4028/p-hpfivz","title":"Robustness of SiC MOSFETs under Repetitive High Current Pulses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Robustness (evolution); MOSFET; Power MOSFET; Power electronics; Power semiconductor device; Electronics; Current (fluid); Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering physics; Voltage; Transistor; Engineering","score_opus":0.020229652804547943,"score_gpt":0.2562643617011494,"score_spread":0.23603470889660147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379535533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933664,0.000088304514,0.00010934677,0.00013919502,0.0048965407,0.00014466858,0.000052432544,0.0010906536,0.000112439455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.000074126554,0.00008259891,0.000006735815,0.000042565676,0.000029128594,0.0000073882784,0.000020782905,0.000029461142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986844,0.000011302442,0.00025879292,0.000265562,0.0002944041,0.00048554502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940515,0.000038129027,0.00005118195,0.0003895364,0.000074608775,0.00004136863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003413832,0.00014004983,0.00022214378,0.00032189908,0.00007201413,0.000068385125,0.0005309958,0.000059218273,0.00012148439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014889016,0.00012757552,0.00002718452,0.0010153556,0.00050476985,0.000328407,0.000228453,0.00006226064,0.000060773025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016434777,0.0000050406493,0.00010043522,0.000037072045,0.0000034821262,0.0000012330103,0.000029103268,0.02277771,0.9732267,0.0023451648,0.00064619316,0.0008261913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086292916,0.00001944934,0.002369955,0.00005602783,0.0000042521515,0.0000031580819,0.0005054317,0.0024479849,0.99296033,0.0013109645,0.00008685208,0.00014931851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019455001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006082263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020329725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008180424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004318076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52023786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379536563","doi":"10.4028/p-6g5v7s","title":"On the Frequency Dependence of the Gate Switching Instability in Silicon Carbide MOSFETs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon carbide; Transistor; Gate oxide; Optoelectronics; MOSFET; Stress (linguistics); Threshold voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.018135816178064323,"score_gpt":0.2369419812736582,"score_spread":0.2188061650955939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379536563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696916,0.000023155133,0.0000014039053,0.0005918912,0.0011355426,0.00031302712,0.00001923347,0.0003655065,0.0005811052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.000011160771,0.000011188915,0.000057634985,0.000008958518,0.000040403906,3.7086096e-7,0.000014451069,0.0000055583496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.000049387487,0.0003342721,0.00027282262,0.0003810535,0.000495953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988977,0.00017485126,0.00006405958,0.0008064433,0.000032192176,0.000024806388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013622037,0.00014492408,0.00018278371,0.00017527399,0.00013257991,0.00007159879,0.0012935025,0.000072016424,0.000042192296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011289608,0.00008677279,0.000036434238,0.0013630247,0.0004337992,0.0002587907,0.0003135061,0.000172648,0.00003542673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015346448,0.000003774682,0.005213757,0.000017818365,0.000001404533,0.0000013038533,0.00022347196,0.0021343199,0.9876081,0.004589282,0.000031382442,0.00017388992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058422527,0.000012572393,0.03862181,0.00005993266,0.0000014075956,0.0000019799268,0.0006473928,0.0017950094,0.94479364,0.0139063755,0.0000039871347,0.00009749059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042773676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027130966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04281444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014972984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065577806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35384917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389137632","doi":"10.4028/p-y88gpk","title":"Development and Application of a Thermal Microstructure Model of Laminar Cooling of an API X70 Microalloyed Steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laminar flow; Microstructure; Continuous cooling transformation; Metallurgy; Microalloyed steel; Austenite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Cooling curve; Thermal; Phase (matter); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Bainite","score_opus":0.010660421879671521,"score_gpt":0.21202764156889314,"score_spread":0.2013672196892216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389137632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981766,0.00004150016,0.0013648138,0.000008484519,0.00009784533,0.00017929869,0.00005872051,0.000042041003,0.000030726475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896483,0.00000871812,0.010284484,0.000009510217,0.000008056335,0.000007094529,0.000009499596,0.000012939344,0.000011417675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912095,0.0000062703043,0.0003329856,0.00016025222,0.00015262028,0.00022691871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962413,0.0000058341543,0.00008477378,0.00017899035,0.0000628578,0.000043412576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031180054,0.00010041296,0.00021634182,0.000095501666,0.000055971414,0.000016947943,0.000253038,0.000057958525,0.0000063821003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000930279,0.0000823414,0.000014396567,0.00018447808,0.00018532161,0.00015384707,0.00011532946,0.000029232528,0.0000012871639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025668664,0.000004833926,0.0000071082636,0.00019780819,0.0000042364622,1.2677135e-7,0.0007541304,0.009487673,0.9868165,0.0003300536,0.0000056847334,0.0023661563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013622902,0.00002873843,0.00046453977,0.000031510408,0.000004478896,0.0000017375694,0.00024770913,0.023962785,0.9748098,0.00017304302,0.0000532164,0.00008620166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011581332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042487154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014475112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001460258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041231535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33577847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403949021","doi":"10.4028/p-pbq0mv","title":"Investigating the Mechanical Enhancement of Epoxy Composites with Human Hair","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epoxy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02749141282111778,"score_gpt":0.30005044617521387,"score_spread":0.2725590333540961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403949021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994736,0.00006410997,0.0011134703,0.0017539999,0.0013305377,0.00037969858,0.00006250056,0.00013033875,0.0004293376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962522,0.000002478149,0.0032737073,0.00015204212,0.00010660327,0.000084691754,0.000008345512,0.000018468607,0.00010148028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975393,0.000116263174,0.00053652236,0.00047598055,0.00080661447,0.0005253528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990566,0.00008719559,0.00016745736,0.00045746285,0.00013772307,0.000093586365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002666591,0.00018486069,0.00026908424,0.00010662156,0.00076265435,0.00094222603,0.00076661765,0.000040008337,0.002097638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081982114,0.000104357605,0.000034954497,0.0004842217,0.0012507016,0.0005076744,0.00033642954,0.000055152468,0.0002174788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048291545,0.000024321675,0.000024631217,0.00006279818,0.0000039481297,0.0000015503273,0.00038057385,0.000052196057,0.96479005,0.034316562,0.00025165247,0.00008689108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010223085,0.0002242988,0.0003624079,0.00022523462,0.000023222692,0.00001618839,0.00027092252,0.00028825228,0.9926237,0.005397093,0.00031409142,0.00015236574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001779228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003284676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028919468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006321616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024824432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405373801","doi":"10.4028/p-6mkfsi","title":"Cooling, Microstructure and Properties of Permanent Steel Mold Cast Wrought AZ80 Alloy with Varying Casting Wall Sizes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Mold; Casting; Alloy; Sand casting; Composite material","score_opus":0.011199022157386636,"score_gpt":0.19839847030883415,"score_spread":0.1871994481514475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405373801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964118,0.0021797547,0.000038430866,0.00009346318,0.0005805933,0.00023845643,0.000023531402,0.00025058878,0.00018338095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836457,0.000035942776,0.0013249432,0.000029911092,0.000054869543,0.000017171464,0.0000023530565,0.000047268968,0.0001229699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998533,0.000015408023,0.00030024193,0.00033823575,0.00031143427,0.000501698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958813,0.000015694168,0.000040437273,0.00020912293,0.000071317096,0.00007529236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025199563,0.0002405623,0.0002686045,0.00012740075,0.00019856746,0.0005061849,0.00028816448,0.00005171473,0.00003702036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016837577,0.00016573472,0.000021065518,0.0002067867,0.00051074073,0.00060722796,0.00019593161,0.00009410918,0.000012188435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029048551,0.0000041296857,0.00015107339,0.000634009,0.000018834613,0.00002073861,0.0022630747,0.004294283,0.99230444,0.000090600406,0.000035129637,0.00015462658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011485069,0.0000851996,0.00022334221,0.0006853802,0.000021442544,0.00028389457,0.00030053302,0.01783076,0.9798431,0.000015221321,0.00033624642,0.00026003722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011207256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012957195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0135364765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007227439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000713753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6758466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414070034","doi":"10.4028/p-7bd8tb","title":"Rapid Thermal Anneal with Conductive Heating for SiC Contact Formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Thermal conduction; Rapid thermal processing; Silicide; Electrical conductor; Thermal; Silicon carbide; Silicon","score_opus":0.01369158784724194,"score_gpt":0.23778126759259247,"score_spread":0.22408967974535052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414070034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958263,0.00009215101,0.0008355365,0.00018603177,0.000828413,0.00050162396,0.000040448536,0.00057668076,0.0011128146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987722,0.000003791837,0.0009593447,0.00008138616,0.000021021673,0.00012479814,0.000006962255,0.000013309665,0.000017190538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990282,0.000008848901,0.00020431768,0.00019949759,0.00012941293,0.00042969832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.000048873826,0.000046232286,0.00022287398,0.00008927342,0.00002599639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031561917,0.00013974869,0.0001870146,0.0001967179,0.00018956732,0.00017030511,0.00031693839,0.00006021788,0.000028286971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009502935,0.00011242599,0.000021357084,0.0003465418,0.00021969256,0.0008791924,0.000057209243,0.000052061292,0.000005949071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017814233,0.0000033519004,0.00008259872,0.000045378012,0.0000074935147,3.4963549e-7,0.00013890465,0.00046631898,0.994408,0.0028559424,0.00018532028,0.0017885155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033181175,0.0001009366,0.0004960452,0.000055050812,0.000007464416,0.0000042485217,0.0015875627,0.0052985023,0.99119747,0.0005701897,0.00021394185,0.00013680279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016624701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066578145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048321835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014278833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057395468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45845985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104252536","doi":"10.4028/p-nl5l0u","title":"Tribo-Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Biomedical Materials: A Comprehensive Review","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Wear resistance; Corrosion; Coating; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Dielectric spectroscopy","score_opus":0.014127683096483691,"score_gpt":0.2981621547937925,"score_spread":0.2840344716973088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104252536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9253228,0.053011455,0.00014774049,0.009450126,0.008610033,0.001827719,0.0010939437,0.000047725945,0.0004885005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.934402,0.06111677,0.00046532805,0.002422265,0.00017537175,0.000030210253,0.000039253493,0.000021276675,0.0013275569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952849,0.0002314678,0.0015618881,0.0009044388,0.0009939808,0.0010233325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978938,0.00014140447,0.0005844312,0.0006926324,0.00034312217,0.0003445731],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022673174,0.00041635314,0.0015200092,0.0004232095,0.00055638625,0.00016496707,0.0004264875,0.00017990156,0.0018708189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007299631,0.00031879783,0.00008122134,0.0011933767,0.004173808,0.00033521894,0.0007097782,0.00013647352,0.000057043082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052370277,0.00016568007,0.00017150462,0.010941252,0.000016644124,0.00003762577,0.00010691391,2.2802709e-8,0.9732783,0.0016161992,0.009521318,0.003620869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028173495,0.0007284822,0.004825205,0.05128186,0.00035418218,0.00011173239,0.0006714306,0.000007344147,0.75568277,0.00026331595,0.18283756,0.00041877342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051707673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049218775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2175955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008272331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092999847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7765869","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.366-368.667","title":"9.3 Scanning Local Acceleration Microscopy: SLAM","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Microscopy; Computer vision; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.013094089061348157,"score_gpt":0.2985917038328645,"score_spread":0.2854976147715163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7765869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729977,0.000058976897,0.020400248,0.0009309714,0.0011725348,0.0003208828,0.000012643854,0.0005502034,0.0035558424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912333,0.000031751657,0.00726306,0.00070611585,0.00016017463,0.000056728277,0.000007743358,0.000026815756,0.0005143174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970391,0.00006250391,0.00042646186,0.0006836086,0.0005972923,0.0011910675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990172,0.000017909704,0.00016907357,0.00048111595,0.00014914713,0.00016555865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014409644,0.00024983604,0.00029031016,0.0002286173,0.0008216292,0.0010121332,0.000895304,0.00009323249,0.0022388948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062073734,0.0002190716,0.000041290215,0.000642923,0.00089534017,0.0013418638,0.00024435885,0.000092411254,0.0005619319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004240877,0.000036356178,0.00027283616,0.0000062570116,8.0937707e-7,0.000007081515,0.000090393034,0.000010512663,0.9928384,0.0048915213,0.0012116377,0.00059177534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001595152,0.00022938703,0.0004815534,0.0000337706,0.000004975573,0.00004944089,0.00013440054,0.00009124989,0.9920308,0.001906768,0.0046022353,0.00027590565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023025676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053966887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018235598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025602555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}